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3fada6ae4700e6f91d5ff4d7454b9676 | What is the treatment for juvenile arthritis if my child doesn't respond to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? | If you child does not respond well to NSAIDS, the doctor may prescribe a new drug called Xatmep. Xatmep is the first ready-to-use oral solution formulation of methotrexate to be approved for use in children with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. An aggressive therapy, this medicine helps reduce further joint damage and helps preserve joint function. Side effects can include dizziness, fatigue, chills and fever. |
b476d26066c88872f6d3337a915b2e42 | How is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis different than adult rheumatoid arthritis? | Adults who have it usually have symptoms all their lives. But studies show that by adulthood, children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis don't have symptoms anymore. They simply outgrow it. |
340f8cc4b94510c6b3a7629593ae89ce | Are there side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? | While NSAIDs ease pain and inflammation, they also have side effects. These include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and anemia. Sometimes your doctor will give you another stomach-protecting medication to take with the NSAIDs. This will make stomach bleeding less likely. |
8a466117f0a5126e0708702b63b05e0b | What percentage of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis have polyarticular JRA? | About 30% of all children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis have this type. It usually affects the small joints, like those in the hands and feet, but it can sometimes involve the large joints. |
9b488c242c5c7983603fe5d0e6b9ba18 | What are medical causes of obesity? | Medical causes of obesity can include: Hypothyroidism. This is a condition where the thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces too little thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone regulates our metabolism. So too little hormone slows the metabolism and often causes weight gain. If your doctor suspects thyroid disease as a cause of your obesity, he or she may perform blood tests to check your hormone levels. Cushing's syndrome. This condition results when the adrenal glands (located on top of each kidney) produce an excess amount of a steroid hormone called cortisol. This leads to a build-up of fat in characteristic sites such as the face, upper back, and abdomen. Depression. Some people with depression overeat, which can lead to obesity. There are also certain inherited conditions and other diseases of the brain that can cause excess weight gain. |
88f6f785456a2adc148f5cf90c854769 | Other than preventing the flu, what are other health benefits of exercise? | There are other benefits to being more active, like less stress and better sleep. Stress is bad for your body and mind. You can ease it with regular exercise. Get 7 to 8 hours sleep a night, too, because that also helps keep your body's defenses in good shape. |
02c08b627c8867899c1feabc4c7218da | How many people die from prostate cancer? | Only 1 in 36 men, though, actually dies from prostate cancer. That's because most prostate cancers are diagnosed in older men in whom the disease is more likely to be slow-growing and non-aggressive. The majority of these men eventually pass away from heart disease, stroke, or other causes -- not their prostate cancer. |
6240a5021f1bc766326fb0d4d97cbc91 | How common is prostate cancer? | After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. About 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime. And these are just the men who are diagnosed. Among very elderly men dying of other causes, a surprising two-thirds may have prostate cancer that was never diagnosed. |
d7707e8c599b06bc4b340d3ac53965c4 | What are the long-term survival rates for prostate cancer? | According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology, for men with local or regional prostate cancer: the relative 10-year survival rate is 98% the relative 15-year survival rate is 96% As with all cancers, doctors use the term stage to describe the characteristics of the primary tumor itself, such as its size and how far prostate cancer has spread when it is found. |
8f64a83ef1b65b5e5dd34b32e29aca10 | How serious is prostate cancer? | Prostate cancer is frequently slow-growing and slow to spread. For many men, prostate cancer is less serious than their other medical conditions. For these reasons, and possibly because of earlier detection of low-grade prostate cancers, prostate cancer has one of the highest survival rates of any type of cancer. |
bc9974c61a78eb3f81035e485995a111 | Does hormone therapy work for anyone when treating symptoms of menopause? | Hormone therapy isn't for everyone. Don't take it if you've ever had breast cancer, uterine or "endometrial" cancer, blood clots, liver disease, or a stroke. Also don't take it if you might be pregnant or you have undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. If you can't or don't want to take hormones, other medications can ease symptoms. They include antidepressants, antiseizure drugs, or blood pressure medications to help with hot flashes and mood swings. |
a0f26ff5a13fff607d4603ebc8685b2e | Are there any tests for menopause? | The most accurate way to tell if it's happening to you is to watch your menstrual cycles for 12 months in a row. It helps to keep track of your periods and chart them as they become irregular. Menopause has happened when you have not had any period for an entire 12 months. Your doctor can check your blood for follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH). The levels will jump as your ovaries begin to shut down. As your estrogen levels fall, you'll notice hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and less lubrication during sex. The tissue in and around your vagina will thin as estrogen drops, too. The only way to check for this is through a Pap-like smear, but it's rarely done. As this happens, you might have urinary incontinence, painful sex, a low sex drive, and vaginal itching. |
15097aea69541f0db82f4adbb8410078 | What are the stages of menopause? | The process happens slowly over three stages: Perimenopause. Your cycles will become irregular, but they haven't stopped. Most women hit this stage around age 47. Even though you might notice symptoms like hot flashes, you can still get pregnant. Menopause. This is when you'll have your final menstrual period. You won't know for sure it's happened until you've gone a year without one. Hot flashes, vaginal dryness, sleep problems, and other symptoms are common in this stage. Postmenopause. This begins when you hit the year mark from your final period. Once that happens, you'll be referred to as postmenopausal for the rest of your life. Keep in mind that after more than 1 year of no menstrual periods due to menopause, vaginal bleeding isn't normal, so tell your doctor if you have any ASAP. |
e2df667f7d644ce260386c2291664267 | How can I avoid getting bronchitis? | Don't smoke. Don't allow others to smoke in your home. Stay away from or reduce your time around things that irritate your nose, throat, and lungs, such as dust or pets. If you catch a cold, get plenty of rest. Take your medicine exactly the way your doctor tells you. Eat a healthy diet. Wash your hands often. |
91787a12dd31d266416575f1453c4ad1 | When should you call your doctor about bronchitis? | Symptoms of bronchitis include: A cough that is frequent and produces mucus A lack of energy A wheezing sound when breathing A fever See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: A cough that lasts more than two to three weeks A fever A cough that produces blood or thick or colored mucous Any shortness of breath or wheezing If you have bronchitis you should: Drink fluids every one to two hours unless your doctor has restricted your fluid intake Rest Don't smoke Relieve body aches by taking an NSAID such as ibuprofen or naproxen or another pain killer such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
af138d4d9809dd15c7d4efd33407fb83 | What are the symptoms of bronchitis? | Symptoms of bronchitis include: A cough that is frequent and produces mucus A lack of energy A wheezing sound when breathing A fever See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: A cough that lasts more than two to three weeks A fever A cough that produces blood or thick or colored mucous Any shortness of breath or wheezing If you have bronchitis you should: Drink fluids every one to two hours unless your doctor has restricted your fluid intake Rest Don't smoke Relieve body aches by taking an NSAID such as ibuprofen or naproxen or another pain killer such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). |
1e24a66c3d17acd3a318277f61d7b45d | What medications can treat a cough from bronchitis? | If you have a dry cough and cough up little to no mucus, your doctor may prescribe a cough medicine to suppress your cough. He or she may also prescribe an expectorant to help loosen mucus so it can be more easily coughed up. Because viruses cause most cases of bronchitis, antibiotics will not usually be useful or necessary. Exceptions would be bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection or bronchitis in a person who has impaired lung function. |
1481410977df510ddf3924da7a855405 | What happens when you get a bladder infection? | That causes the lining of the urethra to get thinner and may change the balance of bacteria in the vagina, making infections more likely. When men get them, a prostate infection usually is the cause. |
f5f2e735b249df1cbb3cdb2ad518dbc4 | What causes bladder infections? | The main culprits are bacteria, usually E. coli. These bacteria live on your skin and in your intestines and most of the time, they're not a problem. Everyone has them. |
6f42c4eb5df52e0a8ce3703c352e856b | What causes bladder infections after menopause? | After menopause, women have less of the hormone estrogen. That causes the lining of the urethra to get thinner and may change the balance of bacteria in the vagina, making infections more likely. |
c221bf6be1b021ef058afbcf056605cb | What causes bladder infections during pregnancy? | During pregnancy, the baby can press on your bladder, which prevents it from emptying completely and gives bacteria a place to thrive. |
216b47ab6a2391d2d27ffe4d5c352a4f | What causes bladder infections in men? | When men get them, a prostate infection usually is the cause. But any blockage -- like from a bladder stone or enlarged prostate -- can prevent the bladder from totally emptying and cause infection. |
0457936d738816c37fd959707ef5e86c | What drugs can interact with thiazolidinediones (TZDs)? | Some drugs block the enzyme that processes TZDs. Your doctor may want to prescribe another medicine if you take one of these medications: Fluvoxamine Gemfibrozil Ketoconazole Rifampicin Trimethoprin Other medicines, when combined with a TZD, may raise your chance of having heart problems: NSAIDs Sulfonylureas Nitrates Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors: Acarbose ( Precose,) miglitol ( Glyset). |
e3ed6a37b858947fe5b9d7b9f2f13bf6 | What are the side effects of thiazolidinediones (TZDs) for diabetes? | These drugs boost the way insulin works in the body. What are the side effects? It may cause you to hang on to fluids in your body, which can lead to swelling. TZDs can also make you gain weight and raise your levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol. They are also linked with serious side effects, such as bone fractures and heart failure. |
1c6522feed18406d6bb38195d78706f8 | What are the side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes? | SGLT2 inhibitors: Canagliflozin ( Invokana), dapagliflozin ( Farxiga), empagliflozin ( Jardiance). They work in the kidneys and remove extra sugar from your blood through urine. What are the side effects? These drugs raise your chances of having urinary tract and yeast infections. They may also cause low blood sugar. |
ba966ef5b1668c8faf773c6c009058b1 | What drugs can interact with SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes? | Rifampin may make the drug less effective. SGLT2 inhibitors may also raise the amount of digoxin in the body. |
4f6f84af45614c6f232d17d321bbf3a7 | What should you know about your medicine for diabetes? | Different types of diabetes drugs have their own side effects and ways they interact with other medicines. |
a20b7da3799b2fd308a4097e8955ead9 | What should you do if your child starts to get dehydrated? | Symptoms of dehydration in children can include: Thirst Fatigue Irritability Dry mouth Feeling hot When children complain of thirst, feeling hot, or just seem irritable in the heat, they may have early dehydration. Get the child out of the sun into a cool, comfortable place. Have him start drinking plenty of cool fluids such as water or sports drinks. Sugary fruit juices or sodas with more than 8% carbohydrates are not recommended, because it is not absorbed as rapidly by the body. He should also take off any excess layers of clothing or bulky sports equipment. You can put cool, wet cloths on overheated skin. |
a69b4ec8d648450723d34f5b8cf0ca43 | How do you treat heatstroke in kids? | For a child with heatstroke, cool the body while awaiting the ambulance by removing clothing and placing ice bags on the neck, in the armpits, and the groin areas. Fan the person and spray with cool water. If she is awake and able to swallow, give fluids. |
7e8125ead1dd36e3ef7557b08e3faa72 | How do you help your child if they have a heat illnesses related to dehydration? | Next, take the child to a cool, shady place and encourage her to drink plenty of liquids. If she is experiencing a milder heat illness, rest and rehydration with water or a sports drink may be all that's needed. More severe heat illnesses require immediate medical attention. |
4a8a8baf9201c6f5ce21c991660b5d1e | What are symptoms of heat illness in a dehydrated child? | Heat cramps: Painful cramps of the abdominal muscles, arms, or legs. Heat syncope: Weakness, fatigue, or fainting after exercising in heat. Heat exhaustion: Profuse sweating, fatigue, headache, dizziness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, chills, weakness, excessive thirst, muscle aches and cramps, vision problems, flushing, agitation or irritability, and sometimes unconsciousness. Heatstroke: High body temperature (often it's 104 F-105 F or higher), nausea and vomiting; seizures; disorientation or delirium; hot, dry skin; unconsciousness; coma; shortness of breath; decreased urination; or blood in urine or stool. |
4fe9198c12201d9c45a362d3ed1050b4 | Is there a test to show me that my Crohn's disease is in remission? | The Crohn's disease activity index ( CDAI) is one way to check. It measures 18 symptoms, including pain and diarrhea, and gives you a score. But this test isn't always accurate. Even though symptoms go away and you feel fine, you might still have inflammation that can cause a flare. |
ed5b88524e986ac4ebc463daca16f765 | Will my diet change when putting my Crohn's disease into remission? | You may need to get foods in liquid form through a feeding tube or injected into your vein to help your bowels rest and heal. Your doctor will probably suggest a low-fiber diet to help you pass smaller stools and avoid a bowel blockage. |
7421c6a147417dc675c01206d9ce9d8f | What level of medications will I be prescribed for my Crohn's disease to go into remission? | These include: Steroids like prednisone ( Deltasone) Drugs to slow down your immune system, like azathioprine ( Azasan and Imuran), cyclosporine ( Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, and Sandimmune), mercaptopurine ( Purinethol and Purixan), or methotrexate ( Rasuvo and Trexall) TNF inhibitors like adalimumab ( Humira), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), or infliximab ( Remicade) and it's biosimilars, infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), Infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Newer biologics like natalizumab ( Tysabri), ustekinumab ( Stelara), or vedolizumab ( Entyvio) Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin ( Cipro, Cetraxal, Ciloxan, and Proquin) or metronidazole ( Flagyl) You may start with mild drugs, then step up to stronger ones if you need them to get to remission. Or if your disease is severe, you could try strong drugs first, then move down to milder ones. |
00ff3ef5cefb9177a2271362c466b75a | Will I need surgery in order to have my Crohn's disease go into remission? | Surgery. In addition to meds, up to half the people with Crohn's also need surgery. Your doctor will take out parts of your intestines where there's damage and reconnect the healthy areas. |
1e44932d72e057ef5e536eef93151e26 | What side effects can steroids cause while treating my Crohn's disease? | Your doctor will probably slowly cut down and stop them as you start other treatments. |
73f9975cecfcc0568ca2be26facc7706 | What are instabilities in people with borderline personality disorder, in relation to dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)? | People with borderline personality disorder may have difficulty regulating emotions. They experience instability in: moods behavior self-image thinking relationships Impulsive behavior, such as substance abuse, risky sex, self-injury, and repeated life crises such as legal troubles and homelessness, are common. |
7042fd69c9a90bf1db62187751fe3031 | What is dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)? | Cognitive behavioral therapy tries to identify and change negative thinking patterns and pushes for positive behavioral changes. DBT may be used to treat suicidal and other self-destructive behaviors. It teaches patients skills to cope with, and change, unhealthy behaviors. The term "dialectical" comes from the idea that bringing together two opposites in therapy -- acceptance and change -- brings better results than either one alone. A unique aspect of DBT is its focus on acceptance of a patient's experience as a way for therapists to reassure them -- and balance the work needed to change negative behaviors. |
62050ab2067b64dac4f271667f9fd566 | What is gout? | It usually affects only one joint at a time, but if it's not treated, you might end up with it in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow. The most common signs of a gout attack are: Sudden and severe pain in a joint, usually in the middle of the night or early morning Tenderness in the joint. It can also be warm to the touch and look red or purple Stiffness in the joint If gout isn't treated over long periods of time, the crystals can form lumps under the skin around the joint. |
1eabb99e0b1bf8ebe01d658ef8ce2b9a | What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)? | That's because your kidneys can't remove waste products from your body like they should. |
928a1fdbd2eeb816553b4b838c9ecf8d | Why do you need to limit potassium when you have chronic kidney disease (CKD)? | This mineral helps your nerves and muscles work properly. But when you have CKD, your body can't filter out excess potassium. When you have too much of it in your blood, it can lead to serious heart problems. |
1f1d4fd0d685790d8033b7a998101a4b | How can you cut sodium in your diet when you have chronic kidney disease (CKD)? | Try these simple tips to cut the sodium in your diet: Avoid table salt and high-sodium seasonings (soy sauce, sea salt, garlic salt, etc.). Cook at home -- most fast foods are high in sodium. |
02ac1460a11ac78201e712d5a060d077 | What is the A1c test for diabetes? | A1c Test: This is a blood test you'll get in your doctor's office at least twice a year, or as often as he recommends. The results show your average blood sugar control for the past 2 to 3 months. You and your doctor need this test to see how well your diabetes treatment plan is working, so you can make changes if you need to. |
c1b1b8ee4d55818c5ba0d6ba1614e4c1 | What is the continuous glucose monitoring system for diabetes? | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: If you choose this method, your doctor will place a tiny sensor under your skin to check blood sugar levels every 5 minutes. It sends data to a monitor that you wear like a pager for a few days. You'll still need to check your levels throughout the day; continuous glucose monitoring doesn't replace that. It gives your doctor more information about trends that self-checking might not show. |
50b891b81b5bbe26f8e02c54a1ecdf28 | How can I check my blood sugar on my own if I have diabetes? | To do it, you use a gadget that pricks your finger with a tiny needle. You'll put a drop of blood onto a test strip. The strip goes into a handheld device that measures your blood sugar level. Record the test results, so you can share it with your doctor. Based on your results, the two of you may adjust your diet, exercise, or medication. A1c Test: This is a blood test you'll get in your doctor's office at least twice a year, or as often as he recommends. |
2cc7433b3fa62bf987148df55884dd74 | What are the risks of buying ED drugs without a prescription online? | The ED drugs and herbal remedies you buy on the internet aren't always what they seem. An FDA investigation found that more than one-third of "dietary supplements" sold for ED actually contained prescription drugs, including sildenafil, the medicine in Viagra. Some ED drugs sold online contained entirely different medicines, such as the antibiotic metronidazole and the fertility drug clomiphene. Even if a drug contains the right medicine, it may not be the right dose. When samples of 100-milligram Viagra tablets purchased online were tested, only 10% were even close to the advertised strength. When you buy from an unknown company, you run the risk of getting counterfeit medicines. By some estimates, more than half of all ED drugs sold online are fakes. Some of these drugs include ingredients you wouldn't want to put in your body -- things like talcum powder, paint, and printer ink. |
ab79e02ee2643b130bc6dde1535daed3 | What are the symptoms of pinkeye? | They depend on the cause of the inflammation, but may include: Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid Swollen conjunctiva More tears than usual Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep. |
2891bf88a1c1ba5789b90140d3f882fa | How is pinkeye from bacteria treated? | If bacteria, including those related to STDs, caused your pinkeye, you'll take antibiotics in the form of eyedrops, ointments, or pills. You may need to apply eyedrops or ointments to the inside of your eyelid 3 to 4 times a day for 5 to 7 days. You would take pills for several days. The infection should improve within a week. Take or use the medicines as instructed by your doctor, even if the symptoms go away. |
d0dd44048029784148a02e9428ac44ee | What are the complications of pinkeye? | Usually, pinkeye clears up on its own or after you take any medicines your doctor prescribes, with no lasting problems. Mild pinkeye is almost always harmless and will get better without treatment. But some forms of conjunctivitis can become serious and sight-threatening, because they can scar your cornea. They include conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia, or certain strains of the adenovirus. |
8f712ce2741f41ef37af2e52c43d8fdb | How is pinkeye from allergies treated? | Conjunctivitis tied to allergies should improve once you get your allergy treated and avoid your allergy trigger. Antihistamines (either oral or drops) can give relief in the meantime. ( But remember that if you have dry eyes, taking antihistamines by mouth can make your eyes even drier.) See your doctor if you think your pinkeye is due to an allergy. |
10e6040a6c19487a2c9e24ac247dcb78 | How is pinkeye from irritants treated? | For pinkeye caused by an irritating substance, use water to wash the substance from the eye for 5 minutes. Your eyes should begin to improve within 4 hours. If your conjunctivitis was caused by acid or alkaline material such as bleach, immediately rinse the eyes with lots of water and call your doctor right away. |
8fe09148ab25dddcd7afb039755dae3f | How can you treat a brown recluse spider bite? | If you suspect your small child was bitten by a brown recluse, see your doctor right away. Their bodies can't ward off the dangerous effects of the spider's venom. For adults, most brown recluse spider bites can be treated at home with good results. But about 10% of them cause ulcers or blisters that damage your skin so badly that you need a doctor's care. |
b6ef9d8d3e9b537cfa997bfa2d372dbe | What are the symptoms of a brown recluse spider bite? | A bite might not hurt at first or even leave a mark. For some people, it feels like a pinch or a bee sting. Within the first day or two after you've been bitten, you may notice: Pain or redness at the site of the bite A deep sore (ulcer) that forms where you were bitten, with the skin at the center turning purple Fever Chills Nausea Joint pain Feeling weak Seizures or coma (very rare) Your doctor will want to be as certain as he can that you were, in fact, bitten by a spider. |
23ee7a86d6dce3b32a1cd662f46f4d6e | What are home remedies for a brown recluse spider bite? | If your symptoms are mild, try these simple home remedies: Clean it with soap and water. Apply antibiotic cream. If you were bitten on an arm or leg, keep it raised while you're resting. This can reduce swelling. Put ice on it. Take over-the-counter pain medicine. Watch for more severe symptoms. |
87fceac35c34f142e4a38a647305091d | Should I use cover-up for psoriasis on open sores or raw or bleeding skin? | Don't use any cover-up for psoriasis on open sores or raw or bleeding skin. |
410d17f6c9729d717fe5bf239a7f569f | Should I take time to rethink my treatment for psoriasis? | If you've spent a lot of time and money trying cover-ups that haven't worked, you may want to ask your doctor what else could help and if your psoriasis treatment plan is working. |
6a5ff3dd2fb1a0d992b44cda85afd1b0 | What are the symptoms of syphilis? | Syphilis is a tricky disease with four stages. In the primary stage, the main symptom is a sore. Sometimes syphilis is called the "great imitator" because the sore can look like a cut, an ingrown hair, or a harmless bump. The secondary stage starts with a rash on your body, followed by sores in your mouth, vagina, or anus. Symptoms usually disappear in the third, or latent, stage. This stage can last for years or the rest of your life. Only about 15% of people with untreated syphilis will develop the final stage. In the late stage, it causes organ and nerve damage. It can also cause problems in your brain. |
200a6077e16f3de55270c8f4e3188e41 | What is trichomoniasis? | More women than men get trichomoniasis, which is caused by a tiny parasite. Men and women can give it to each other through penis-vagina contact. Women can give it to each other when their genital areas touch. Only about 30% of people with trichomoniasis have symptoms including itching, burning, or sore genitals. You might also see a smelly, clear, white, yellowish, or greenish discharge. Trichomoniasis is treated with antibiotics. It is important to be retested within three months of treatment, even if your partner has been treated as well. |
fbf0a2c93ad0a5a3af343f8dce5ae0ef | What are the symptoms of HIV? | They can feel like the flu, with muscle aches, fatigue, or a slight fever. You could also lose weight or have diarrhea. The only sure way to tell if you've been infected is to get your saliva or blood tested. |
e7e8a78690120f0e76f3faacdaf15a57 | How do you get HPV (human papillomavirus)? | Nearly every sexually active person will have HPV at some point. It is the most common sexually-transmitted infection in the U. S. More than 40 types of HPV can be spread sexually. You can get them through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. |
971a9a17970ab55d7ea4fd803e2d223f | Who shouldn't get the chickenpox vaccine? | You should not be vaccinated against chickenpox if you: Are moderately to severely ill at the time of vaccination Are pregnant (women should not become pregnant for one month after receiving the chickenpox vaccine) Have ever had an allergic reaction to gelatin, the antibiotic neomycin, or a previous dose of chickenpox vaccine These people should check with their doctor about getting the chickenpox vaccine: Patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation for cancer People taking steroid drugs People with HIV or another disease that compromises the immune system Patients who recently had a blood transfusion or received other blood products The chickenpox vaccine is made from a live, weakened form of the varicella virus. |
c1afc33312ab9e0a4c27657aadfa2e39 | Are there any risks associated with the chickenpox vaccine? | The most common side effect from the chickenpox vaccine is swelling, soreness, or redness at the site of the injection. A small number of people may also develop a mild rash or a low-grade fever after vaccination. Serious reactions to the chickenpox vaccine are extremely rare, but they may include: Seizures Brain infection Pneumonia Loss of balance Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) If you think you may be having a serious reaction to the chickenpox vaccine, call your health care provider right away. |
a35a91ef03f5c3e7a6b376faffe52b1b | What should you do if you may be having a serious reaction to the chickenpox vaccine? | Serious reactions to the chickenpox vaccine are extremely rare, but they may include: Seizures Brain infection Pneumonia Loss of balance Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) If you think you may be having a serious reaction to the chickenpox vaccine, call your health care provider right away. Make a note of the symptoms you're experiencing, and report them to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ( VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967. Women who receive the chickenpox vaccine during pregnancy should contact their health care provider right away. Chickenpox during pregnancy can cause birth defects, so there may be a risk that the chickenpox vaccine could cause the same birth defects. As with other vaccines, the risks associated with the chickenpox vaccine are much lower than the risks associated with the disease itself. |
bd62c591e14a97aa86790bb26489b329 | What is the best way to prevent chickenpox? | Some complications that can arise from chickenpox include: Skin infections Pneumonia Encephalitis (swelling in the brain) Shingles (later in life) Joint inflammation Vaccination is the best way to prevent chickenpox. A chickenpox vaccine has been available in the U. S. since 1995 and is easy to get from a doctor or a public health clinic. The chickenpox vaccine is very effective at preventing the disease -- between 70% and 90% of people who get vaccinated will be completely immune to chickenpox. If a vaccinated person does get chickenpox, the symptoms will be very mild and only last for a few days. |
39a8cfe2d0fed42b5773b07eae364eea | What's in the chickenpox vaccine? | You should not be vaccinated against chickenpox if you: Are moderately to severely ill at the time of vaccination Are pregnant (women should not become pregnant for one month after receiving the chickenpox vaccine) Have ever had an allergic reaction to gelatin, the antibiotic neomycin, or a previous dose of chickenpox vaccine These people should check with their doctor about getting the chickenpox vaccine: Patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation for cancer People taking steroid drugs People with HIV or another disease that compromises the immune system Patients who recently had a blood transfusion or received other blood products The chickenpox vaccine is made from a live, weakened form of the varicella virus. That means the virus is able to produce immunity in the body without causing illness. |
5a4e01a433bfe803fcccda9c52fc21b3 | What complications can arise from chickenpox? | Some complications that can arise from chickenpox include: Skin infections Pneumonia Encephalitis (swelling in the brain) Shingles (later in life) Joint inflammation Vaccination is the best way to prevent chickenpox. |
4fef4a443c0f9d306d47620b853e7d48 | When should adults be vaccinated against chickenpox? | Two doses of the vaccine should be given at least four weeks apart. If you've never had chickenpox or been vaccinated and you are exposed to chickenpox, being vaccinated right away will greatly reduce your risk of getting sick. Studies have shown that vaccination within three days of exposure is 90% effective at preventing illness; vaccination within five days of exposure is 70% effective. If you do get sick, the symptoms will be milder and shorter in duration. You should not be vaccinated against chickenpox if you: Are moderately to severely ill at the time of vaccination Are pregnant (women should not become pregnant for one month after receiving the chickenpox vaccine) Have ever had an allergic reaction to gelatin, the antibiotic neomycin, or a previous dose of chickenpox vaccine These people should check with their doctor about getting the chickenpox vaccine: Patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation for cancer People taking steroid drugs People with HIV or another disease that compromises the immune system Patients who recently had a blood transfusion or received other blood products The chickenpox vaccine is made from a live, weakened form of the varicella virus. |
a23e34d347f5b07e0541f0406f7161ce | How does a radiofrequency ablation work to treat colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Radiofrequency ablation uses heat from radio waves to destroy cancer cells if your liver tumors are small. |
0f05b08e9c7fe0725dc470da5171c1b3 | How is chemotherapy done to treat colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Chemotherapy Before surgery, you may get a type of medicine called chemotherapy, or "chemo," to kill cancer cells. There are different kinds of chemo drugs, and your doctor will pick those that are right for your type of cancer. Chemo shrinks the tumor so it's easier to remove. You may get chemotherapy after surgery, too, to kill any cancer cells that are left behind. |
de433bdcc2b89e6f367da76030af4c1b | How can you get support for living with colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Make sure you get the emotional support you need during this time, too. Friends, family members, social workers, and therapists can all be a big help. They may not be sure what to offer, so let them know what would be helpful. Ask them to listen when you've had a tough day or to do something fun with you when you have the energy for it. |
7e08530b217586fdedcf27b0e25098c5 | When do you need radiation to treat colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Radiation Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. You may get this treatment if your tumor can't be removed with surgery or to relieve your symptoms. |
888f081d429fc6e7a658e6de4d4bc2a4 | What clinical trials exist for colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Scientists also are doing clinical trials to look for new ways to treat colon cancer that has spread. These trials test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. They often are a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit. |
22ee8a505ee90559711d6268706d6b87 | How is surgery done to treat colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Surgery The main treatment for colon cancer that has spread to the liver is surgery when possible. The surgeon will take out as much of the cancer as possible from both the liver and colon. People who have just one cancer tumor in the liver have the highest survival rates. Sometimes, the tumor can block the intestine. If this happens, your doctor can do surgery to put in a tube called a stent to open up the blockage. |
0fd2332339c60407e0a36a810ed69bed | How are targeted therapies used for colon cancer with liver metastasis? | Monoclonal antibodies, or targeted therapies, are lab-made versions of proteins that can be targeted to the cancer. You get some of these drugs through an IV. One drug comes in a pill form. They attach to certain other proteins in your body and change the way they work. |
2966c992cc9c77166d2d38a1a0abe1d0 | What scans are used to diagnose colon cancer that has spread to the liver? | To see where the cancer is and how big it has grown, your doctor may order one or more of these scans: CT, or computed tomography. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures of the inside of your body. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging. It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. PET, or positron emission tomography. It uses radioactive particles called tracers to find disease inside your body. Liver biopsy. Your doctor will take a tiny sample of your liver to test it. |
6b5b9ad06be4e08ba5481c6bb8c55d5f | What are the symptoms of colon cancer with liver metastasis? | The types of symptoms depend on the size of the cancer and where in your body it has spread. Some people with colon cancer that has spread to the liver don't have any symptoms. Or you might have symptoms like: Blood in the stool Pain in the right side of your belly Swelling in your belly A tired, sick feeling Weight loss To find out whether you have colon cancer that has spread to your liver, your doctor may ask questions like: When were you diagnosed with colon cancer? |
628f68b50c695e6fbc65aa25cb5ff6a2 | How is colon cancer with liver metastasis diagnosed? | Or you might have symptoms like: Blood in the stool Pain in the right side of your belly Swelling in your belly A tired, sick feeling Weight loss To find out whether you have colon cancer that has spread to your liver, your doctor may ask questions like: When were you diagnosed with colon cancer? What treatments have you had? What are your symptoms? |
92f55bdd19a088649a572a667a5d02cd | What causes Grover's disease? | It may appear for no reason. Some doctors think that sun-damaged skin or extreme swings in temperature play a role. One popular, but unproven, theory is that it may be linked to sweating. Many cases have occurred in men who use hot tubs, steam rooms, electric blankets, and other warming items. |
ea55508ef183c982f2a4ba11848fac30 | Who is more likely to get Grover's disease? | Grover's disease usually happens in men over 50. However, women sometimes get it, too. |
3fe7510d2a5ca821d519458ce57ecc71 | What are treatments for Grover's disease if you have mild rash? | If you have a mild rash, the first treatments may include: Antihistamines, taken by mouth Prescription cortisone cream, applied to the rash Other anti-itch lotions that contain menthol or camphor If your symptoms are very bad, your doctor may suggest retinoids or an antibiotic taken by mouth. |
d00d62c86af7fdc92f9d22d06c7ca6e0 | What are symptoms of Grover's disease? | The main symptoms of Grover's disease are: Sudden rash on the chest, back, and sometimes arms and legs Blisters containing a thin, watery liquid with a hair follicle in the center Blisters clumped together, surrounded by a red swollen ring Itching, which may be intense Symptoms usually last about 6 to 12 months, but may go away sooner or take longer to disappear. |
156fd749fb7f451cc71f023583c52c8c | How is breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy? | The best thing you can do while pregnant is to see your doctor regularly. These visits are called prenatal (or "before birth") checkups, and they're crucial for keeping you and your baby in the best possible health. During some of these visits, you may have breast exams to check for changes. You should also regularly do self-exams at home. That way you'll be more able to notice any changes in your breasts. If you're not sure exactly how to give yourself a breast exam, your doctor or nurse can teach you. |
765327ce3bdfe10fd9eec121c44c0ae1 | Should you have breast exams while pregnant? | This makes it extra important to have breast exams throughout pregnancy. Any lumps or suspicious symptoms need to be checked by a doctor. |
29f4ca4b65b8a650810841fe22f16b69 | What happens if you have advanced breast cancer while pregnant? | Advanced breast cancer usually requires both surgery and chemotherapy, so the risk for the baby is higher. The decision of whether or not to undergo treatment can be a very hard one. Talk with your family and doctor about what's right for you. |
f1c90a110b654d51ef7c6df6639bb6c9 | Why are women more prone to oral health problems? | Women may be more susceptible to oral health problems because of the unique hormonal changes they experience. Hormones affect not only the blood supply to the gum tissue but also the body's response to the toxins (poisons) that result from plaque buildup. |
0db431cd58a968499417a0ebbbf05f70 | When are women more at risk for oral health problems? | There are five situations in a women's life during which hormone fluctuations make them more susceptible to oral health problems â during puberty, at certain points in the monthly menstrual cycle, when using birth control pills, during pregnancy, and at menopause. |
b8d338f819bf6ebb29ebde29bae869e5 | What are tips to prevent oral health problems? | Some tips for preventing oral health problems like gum disease and tooth decay include: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride-containing toothpaste. Floss and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash at least once a day. Visit your dentist twice a year for a professional oral examination and cleaning. Eat a well balanced diet. Avoid sugary or starchy snacks. Ask your dentist if he or she thinks you should use an antimicrobial mouth rinse. If you have dry mouth, ask your dentist about treatments for this condition, such as artificial saliva. Biotene is one such product and is available over the counter. |
17d86201f37feadaa9a29a6eab6ad598 | Can coronary heart disease cause heart failure in women? | Fat-clogged arteries are less likely to be a main cause for heart failure in women than in men. At the same time, women are more likely to have heart failure, a stroke, or die within 5 years after a heart attack than men. |
87613cb01439b6208c2a1b9d51e1950f | Is high blood pressure a risk for heart failure in women? | You typically get heart failure because of a health issue that weakens, damages, or stiffens your heart. That includes heart attacks, faulty heart valves, and infections. But the causes of heart failure in women and men can vary: High blood pressure . This doubles or triples your chance of getting heart failure. But high blood pressure is much more common in women who have heart failure than in men. |
f272f612cd8db252ff28fcc268738d95 | When does lung cancer become advanced? | Lung cancer becomes advanced when it grows spreads to the other lung or spreads to other parts of your body. Sometimes it's called metastatic or stage IV disease. |
377b7886a2b92f0158c430ed5f4a5658 | What are the two main forms of lung cancer? | About 85% of people with the disease have this type. The other kind is small-cell lung cancer. The names describe the type of cancer cells seen with a microscope. |
70965a7d2bc6442fab38f2722790f5d1 | What should you expect with advanced lung cancer? | Lung cancer becomes advanced when it grows spreads to the other lung or spreads to other parts of your body. Sometimes it's called metastatic or stage IV disease. There are two main forms. Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common one. About 85% of people with the disease have this type. The other kind is small-cell lung cancer. The names describe the type of cancer cells seen with a microscope. Lung cancer is very hard for doctors to find in its early stages. Even if you have symptoms, like a cough or feeling tired, you might not feel bad enough to see a doctor. Most people are diagnosed after their disease becomes advanced. Although there's no cure for lung cancer at this stage, there are treatments that can make symptoms easier to handle. |
877549bcd3c5f12e1b612749df2bef7a | What is the treatment for advanced lung cancer? | Most of the time, surgery won't work for advanced lung cancer because it has spread. Most people with the disease can have treatment with a mix of radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies -- drugs that attack specific parts of the cancer cells. Your doctor will recommend the therapies she thinks are most likely to help you. Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. Your doctor may call this approach palliative care. It will make you more comfortable by improving your symptoms such as pain, nausea, and coughing. You can also get palliative care along with other treatments such as chemotherapy. |
e0b291e6015c7b513f7c797ba5d31498 | Will I have pain if I have advanced lung cancer? | People with advanced cancer often have pain, though not everyone does. Tell your doctor about it and talk about different ways to control it, such as medications. |
57395ca46c7aad2d220c75d44ed676bb | Will surgery work to treat advanced lung cancer? | Most of the time, surgery won't work for advanced lung cancer because it has spread. |
4cda40abe8ae245a40cbc22a69ada5de | What emotions might I feel if I have advanced lung cancer? | It's normal to feel a mix of emotions when you learn you have cancer -- things like fear, anger, and sadness. You don't have to deal with them alone. Talk to friends, family, or a professional counselor to sort through what you're feeling. Other people with lung cancer might also be able to offer understanding and advice. |
f407a1d041f2d34715a9858609cd2621 | Is it possible to still live an active and enjoyable life if I have advanced lung cancer? | Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. |
29837742074665c51b4d940d30a29b22 | How will advanced lung cancer affect my energy levels? | The disease also might make you feel tired much of the time. Think about which activities are important to you, and focus your energy on them. You can also rethink your tasks around the house. Some people hire professional caregivers to take care of the basics. Or friends and relatives might help. Others opt for hospice care, which helps you and your family prepare for the end of life. |
5d86c6ff514198c7c018a2370181ab69 | Is it common to have shortness of breath with advanced lung cancer? | Shortness of breath is also common. It can help to pace your activities and take rests, even if you're just going to the bathroom. Some people can breathe easier with medications or oxygen therapy. |
27a1f6e908fa8fa7fab6521b396aeaad | What is the goal of treating advanced lung cancer? | Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. Your doctor may call this approach palliative care. It will make you more comfortable by improving your symptoms such as pain, nausea, and coughing. You can also get palliative care along with other treatments such as chemotherapy. |
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