ZappY-AI/MASHQA-JSON · Datasets at Hugging Face

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d9cbc729d6d3e80186b4b0477e7e0a11	What will a doctor check during a neurological exam for epilepsy?	You may get a neurological exam, a series of tests that show how well your brain and the rest of your nervous system are working. Your doctor will check your: Walking skills Reflexes and coordination Muscles Senses Thinking ability Other tests your doctor may suggest to find out if you have epilepsy: EEG.
758360df1c405e6d5ac21ef03b6eda5f	What is the theory behind acupressure?	Acupressure is just one of a number of Asian bodywork therapies ( ABT) with roots in traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM). Examples of other Asian bodywork therapies are medical qigong and Tuina. Shiatsu is a Japanese form of acupressure. Traditional Chinese medical theory describes special acupoints, or acupressure points, that lie along meridians, or channels, in your body. These are the same energy meridians and acupoints as those targeted with acupuncture. It is believed that through these invisible channels flows vital energy -- or a life force called qi (ch'i). It is also believed that these 12 major meridians connect specific organs or networks of organs, organizing a system of communication throughout your body. The meridians begin at your fingertips, connect to your brain, and then connect to an organ associated with a certain meridian. According to this theory, when one of these meridians is blocked or out of balance, illness can occur. Acupressure and acupuncture are among the types of TCM that are thought to help restore balance.
6db4d4a4a7df69e0fd044297a7810c55	Are there any precautions with acupressure?	In general, acupressure is very safe. If you have cancer, arthritis, heart disease, or a chronic condition, be sure to have a discussion with your doctor before trying any therapy that involves moving joints and muscles, such as acupressure. And, make sure your acupressure practitioner is licensed and certified. Deep tissue work such as acupressure may need to be avoided if any of the following conditions apply: The treatment is in the area of a cancerous tumor or if the cancer has spread to bones You have rheumatoid arthritis, a spinal injury, or a bone disease that could be made worse by physical manipulation You have varicose veins You are pregnant (because certain points may induce contractions)
2b129f383655a1aed5f7b2e262c63f49	How can acupressure help with pain?	Some preliminary evidence suggests that acupressure may help with low back pain, postoperative pain, or headache. Pain from other conditions may benefit, as well. To relieve headache, the LI 4 pressure point is sometimes tried. Arthritis .
985c7c8013f76d243ec70926de17f203	How can acupressure help with depression and anxiety?	More than one study suggests that fatigue and mood may improve from the use of acupressure. Better designed trials are needed to be sure.
383ee39a64b77606b5625599c78b1f4e	What can happen if athlete's foot is untreated?	If not treated properly and promptly, athlete's foot can be very stubborn. Even when treated with antifungal drugs, the infection may take several weeks to disappear and may come back after treatment. Most of the time it responds well to these over-the-counter interventions. However, more severe cases may need to be seen by a doctor.
e55a52afb21444248d1d9f3da26e638c	Is there medication I can take for my bone spur?	To relieve pain and bring down swelling, you can try one of these over-the-counter pain relievers: Acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Naproxen sodium ( Aleve) These can cause side effects, especially if you take them in large doses or for long periods of time. If you've taken them for more than a month, ask your doctor if you can try a different treatment. Other therapies for bone spurs include: Rest Steroid shots to bring down swelling and reduce pain in the joints Physical therapy to improve joint strength and increase movement If these treatments don't work or the bone spur affects your movement, you might need surgery to remove the extra bone.
cd0bb3ab3e93cdef62936207293fbc0f	Can you wear your fitness tracker while you swim?	Some trackers are water-resistant, so you can shower with them on, but not swim. A few specialty devices, like swimming watches, are fully waterproof. These time your laps, count strokes, and calculate speed and distance. A few trackers combine swim tracking with bike tracking, too. They're ideal for triathletes.
889c2d20e760d56c5af6fbcfc6b38756	How do fitness trackers calculate the calories I burn in a day?	Using your weight and gender, fitness devices can calculate the calories you burn in a day. The harder you exercise and the more you move throughout the day, the more calories you burn. Be aware, some devices only record the calories you burn during exercise. Others record activity all day, like washing dishes, folding laundry, and sleeping. Be sure to look for devices that ask for your weight and gender to get the most accurate results.
41f736b3608ebe8250a76f945d8d909b	Why should I choose a fitness tracker with sync technology?	Sync technology. Want updates on the go? Look for devices that sync wirelessly. Other devices will require you to plug into the jack on your smartphone or to your computer.
8649271f0568c40bab1dd24de1b1636d	How much do fitness trackers usually cost?	Cost. Most devices range from $30 to over $200. Watch for hidden expenses. A few require a monthly subscription to the web site if you want to see your data.
6f58386d8aa0367264a3b76870df0ff5	Can fitness trackers tell you if you have a sleep disorder?	While they're not accurate enough to diagnose sleep disorders, they do give you an indicator of how much sleep you get vs. how much you toss and turn. The built-in reporting can help you spot patterns.
d93dff7963843f606d9ef1491a0016f0	What should I do if my eye is bleeding?	Get an immediate appoingtment with an eye doctor (ophthamologist), call 911 or take the person to a hospital emergency room. Do not put rub the eye or put pressure on the eyeball. Avoid giving aspirin or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). They can make bleeding worse. A medical eye doctor will examine the eye and prescribe treatment based on what's causing the bleeding and how severe it is. The person may need to use eye drops or wear a patch. Rarely, surgery is needed to relieve pressure in the eye.
647d2096851d9e3012ade9b13b974412	What happens during a trigger point injection (TPI)?	!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In the TPI procedure, a health care professional inserts a small needle into the patient's trigger point. The injection contains a local anesthetic or saline, and may include a corticosteroid. With the injection, the trigger point is made inactive and the pain is alleviated. Often, a brief course of treatment will result in sustained relief. Injections are given in a doctor's office and usually take just a few minutes.
0d2d6fc0fb6ed62fa1e395a552140246	What is trigger point injection (TPI)?	TPI is a procedure used to treat painful areas of muscle that contain trigger points, or knots of muscle that form when muscles do not relax. Many times, such knots can be felt under the skin. Trigger points may irritate the nerves around them and cause referred pain, or pain that is felt in another part of the body.
6e9cdd147090193d9be8966c4b5dc7bd	What does pain management involve for Peyronie's disease?	In most men who have penile pain due to Peyronie's disease, the discomfort usually will fade on its own as the penile inflammation subsides. This process may take as long as 6 to 18 months.
e374bc07564ba49df0896a5d8ad15c53	What are other ways to treat Peyronie's disease?	But because radiation therapy can only relieve pain associated with Peyronie's disease and pain often stops without treatment, it's rarely done.
2c11716f6855ff8a0570df16af7e8a7a	How effective is surgery for Peyronie's disease?	But because of the possibility of complications that can't be corrected, most doctors prefer to operate only on the small number of men with curvature so severe that it prevents sex.
d5f64d04fe49675c8cf113f9415ff8e8	How do doctors diagnose Peyronie's disease?	You'll get an exam in which your doctor will feel the hardened tissue caused by the disease during an exam. It's not always necessary, but if the penis has to be erect for the exam, the doctor would inject a medicine to make that happen. There's a chance you may need to get an X-ray or ultrasound of the penis. It's rare, but in some cases where the doctor's exam does not confirm Peyronie's disease, or if the condition develops rapidly, your doctor may do a biopsy. That involves removing a little bit of tissue from the affected area for lab tests.
8ff40f4f34ca29b1b232b6f5ebb694ad	How is Peyronie's disease treated?	If you need treatment, your doctor will consider surgery or medicine. First, your doctor will probably prescribe a pill, such as pentoxifylline or potassium para-aminobenzoate ( Potaba). If those don't work, you may get a shot of verapamil or collagenase ( Xiaflex) into the scar tissue of the penis. If nothing else works, your doctor may consider surgery, but usually only for men who can't have sex because of their Peyronie's disease.
f3492aa705722c376427a37efba07739	How can I practice deep breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?	Deep breathing: Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breathe into that spot, filling the abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon.
72d572fe983e546849b8b5f924dce7eb	How effective is acupuncture to relieve diabetes pain?	Many Western researchers say acupuncture may alter brain chemicals that affect the body and mind. Translated into the language of Western medicine, the healing power of acupuncture may come from its effect on the nervous system, on hormones, and on "feel good" brain chemicals called endorphins. One landmark study found that patients have reduced pain and improved movement with acupuncture. The National Institutes of Health and World Health Organization have both approved certain uses of acupuncture related to pain.
66d82c9cce92d75b2679c15839bd1b82	What are some relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain?	Relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain include: Rhythmic breathing: Take long, slow breaths. Inhale slowly, and then exhale slowly. Count slowly to five as you inhale. Then count slowly to five as you exhale. Pay attention to how your body naturally relaxes. This will help you relax even more. Deep breathing: Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breathe into that spot, filling the abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon. Visualized breathing: Find a comfortable place where you can close your eyes. Picture relaxation entering your body -- and tension leaving the body. Breathe deeply, but in a natural rhythm. Visualize the breath coming into your nostrils, going into your lungs. Picture it expanding your chest and abdomen. Then, visualize the breath going out the same way. Each time you exhale, imagine you are getting rid of a little more tension. Relax to music: Put on some music that lifts your mood and that you find soothing and calming. There are specially designed relaxation audio tapes or CDs that are perfect for this. Mental imagery relaxation: This is also called guided imagery. It is a form of "mental escape" in which you create calming, peaceful images in your mind. You also identify self-talk -- your thoughts about your illness -- and focus on positive thoughts and emotions instead.
55c803237389e77983deb242aaf99467	Is acupuncture for neuropathy pain safe?	Acupuncture also appears to be very safe. Relatively few complications from the use of acupuncture have been reported to the FDA even though millions of people are treated with acupuncture each year, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Still, poorly sterilized needles or improper treatments have caused some complications. It's important to make sure you go to well-trained and experienced acupuncturist. Your doctor may be able to help you with a recommendation.
d99fb92f5d55d61711b7c7c5ec9cd5d4	How can I relieve diabetic nerve pain?	Some people with diabetes and the nerve pain -- or peripheral neuropathy that comes with it -- find relief in surprisingly simple ways. Sometimes a nice, warm (but not hot) bath is enough to relieve stress and nerve pain. If you have neuropathy, by the way, you might want to have someone else test the water to make sure it's not too hot. A massage can also help. Other people turn to biofeedback, meditation, relaxation techniques, or hypnosis -- all of which have been proven to help. "
deb70c81bf34780a6be9ba96031ca1de	How can I practice rhythmic breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?	Relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain include: Rhythmic breathing: Take long, slow breaths. Inhale slowly, and then exhale slowly. Count slowly to five as you inhale. Then count slowly to five as you exhale. Pay attention to how your body naturally relaxes. This will help you relax even more.
b22112b41092b542e180d81fbe937217	How can I practice visualized breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?	Visualized breathing: Find a comfortable place where you can close your eyes. Picture relaxation entering your body -- and tension leaving the body. Breathe deeply, but in a natural rhythm. Visualize the breath coming into your nostrils, going into your lungs. Picture it expanding your chest and abdomen. Then, visualize the breath going out the same way. Each time you exhale, imagine you are getting rid of a little more tension.
5e31d1bf130c85e5531d1fab45ac9d45	How can I practice mental imagery relaxation for diabetic nerve pain?	It is a form of "mental escape" in which you create calming, peaceful images in your mind. You also identify self-talk -- your thoughts about your illness -- and focus on positive thoughts and emotions instead.
bb81591ba86dbff17d8e5adcf8b6b418	How can meditation relieve diabetic nerve pain?	Meditation is a therapy offered in many pain treatment centers for diabetes and other painful disorders. Research shows that meditation can lower blood pressure and improve heart rate, breathing, and brain waves. Tension and tightness seep from muscles as the body receives a quiet message to relax. The soothing power of repetition is at the heart of meditation. Focusing on the breath, ignoring thoughts, and repeating a word or phrase -- a mantra -- makes the body relax. People describe feeling warmth, calm, even a sense of heaviness while they meditate. While you can learn meditation on your own, it helps to take a class. A teacher can guide you -- and help you reach that deeper, more relaxed state.
2e452219c0d7fa899037e3556681447c	What is an Ewing's sarcoma soft tissue tumor?	Soft tissue (extra-osseous) tumor: This type of tumor affects the soft tissues around your bones, such as cartilage or muscle. It's rarely found in the soft tissue of the arms, legs, head, neck, chest, and abdomen.
c751344cd05d8517c1f12c45b51cde8b	How is Ewing's sarcoma diagnosed?	Your doctor has a number of tests to see whether you have Ewing's sarcoma. If you do, she will also try to find out whether the tumor has spread and to what extent. This is known as staging.
353ba627e0e297128bdeee1945739626	What does positron emission tomography, or PET scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?	Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.
c8976164d45e3997c10256c4e94d2dcb	How is a computed tomography scan (CAT/CT scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.
c8646ecdfe8d556939e3853209f943a1	How is Ewing's sarcoma treated?	What kind of treatment you get will depend on several things. They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step.
b51bd8193035e50b503739b766970ede	How does a physical exam diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.
cd6e49d452a4ee0523412bdbb49bd0a0	How is surgery used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?	Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.
24490e36896d5f3dc350a0b6881af8d9	How is a bone scan used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Bone scan: This is used to find out whether cancer cells are in your bones. A small amount of radioactive dye is injected into one of your veins. The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered.
2e75ee615e49f9e0fcc722cebf9ad8e9	How is radiation used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?	Radiation: In this therapy, a technician will use X-rays and other types of radiation to kill the cancer cells. This can be done using machines outside the body to deliver the dose, or through needles and tubes sent right to the tumor.
924816f7cb89c781d921f36f18f9fa1a	How is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.
98c3004129ad2957379e28c9c0455ac8	How is a positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.
c7f4ae73d10cbef1c2b780093fce9c73	Who is affected by Ewing's sarcoma?	Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.
7c8ccd0369a03bb3c2bd0cfebeec038d	How is chemotherapy used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?	They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.
8b80a4aef19da560b5185caffdd752dd	When should you call your doctor about Ewing's syndrome?	Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis. As with many types of cancer, the earlier you have it detected and treated, the better.
b9ee6393c422393d6419ea03f6186189	How is a blood test used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Blood test: This cannot confirm Ewing's sarcoma. But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.
aa6085810f35e7056b8acafca2becec0	How is a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: Your doctor numbs an area of your body, usually in the hips. She inserts a needle and takes a small piece of bone marrow and bone to exam under a microscope.
c2f7d4a263d455a44a357cf25c496d06	What is it like to have Ewing's sarcoma?	When you have Ewing's, you may feel pain, swelling, or stiffness in the area of the tumor (arms, legs, chest, back, or pelvis) for weeks or months. This could get mistaken for bumps and bruises. In children, you might mistake it for sports injuries.
62ea7be9a3a02d01e9c7541f2bad5d6c	What are other symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma?	Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis.
3fa82f4b0464e4236a4fb30b603451e2	How long will I need to keep seeing my doctor for Ewing's sarcoma if the treatment works?	If the treatment works, you will still need to follow up with your doctor for many years. Ewing's sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis.
3f91cc3a4215d80e271a6c20b7f5e830	What is an Ewing's sarcoma bone tumor?	Some types are: Bone tumor: 87% of Ewing's sarcoma happens in the bone, often appearing in the thigh bones, pelvis, ribs, or shoulder blades. But the tumor can appear in any bone.
99d24f040a39cf8268cd450302502332	How is a biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?	Biopsy: Your doctor removes a piece of your tissue with either a needle or during surgery. That sample is viewed under a microscope to see if it's cancerous. This can confirm whether you have Ewing's sarcoma.
d16e1ffb115808ad36bb07ab3a8800b3	What do X-rays for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?	X-rays: These take an image of a certain area of your body where a tumor is suspected. If the X-rays show any problems, your doctor may order other imaging tests.
cae508dc8a1522c4c3a6693764d78182	What is an Ewing's sarcoma peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor or an askin tumor?	Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (p PNET): This type of tumor is found in the nerves and can be detected in many parts of the body. Askin tumor: This is a type of p PNET tumor that's found in the chest.
6edeca0afd28afed1bd772509dd6536b	What does magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?	Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.
b02e4d383db796af6487f05b7be302fc	What does a computed tomography, or CT scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?	Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.
b9c1ff1315f540863f389ccc0eb06a13	What causes Ewing's sarcoma?	It's unclear what causes Ewing's sarcoma, as it doesn't appear to run in families. So far, research suggests that it's not related to exposure to radiation, chemicals, or other outside things in the environment. It appears that the cell DNA changes after birth, leading to Ewing's sarcoma. Why that happens remains unknown. One possibility is that it could be a second cancer in people who've been treated with radiation for another type of cancer.
1339d91a3c3343f2f6a5bd3bceaa7f7a	What is surgery for Ewing's sarcoma?	Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.
882d3ebc7a12ee12205f1ecfe50afd7c	What does a blood test for Ewing's sarcoma indicate?	But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.
fd22ddfcab0be4b63056b1d2f132dc10	What does a physical exam for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?	Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.
ff41ed00628a646e55d41ecf2ae1048b	What is chemotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma?	They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.
7d8dfd3382b737b854284002256f57be	Who does Ewing's sarcoma most often affect?	Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.
5da3fd7c4d3aff63539a01afe02a0a49	Can I test my blood sugar from places other than my fingertip?	Meters That Test Other Sites: Newer meters let you test sites other than your fingertip, such as your upper arm, forearm, base of the thumb, and thigh. You may get different results than from your fingertip. Blood sugar levels in the fingertips show changes more quickly than those in other testing sites. This is especially true when your blood sugar is rapidly changing, like after a meal or after exercise. If you are checking your sugar when you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, you should use your fingertip if possible, because these readings will be more accurate.
558008184daeb39fcd13ee66c8afb09e	How do I check my blood sugar from my fingertip?	There are several ways to test your blood sugar: From Your Fingertip: You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle (called a lancet) and put a drop of blood on a test strip. Then you put the test strip into a meter that shows your blood sugar level. You get results in less than 15 seconds and can store this information for future use. Some meters can tell you your average blood sugar level over a period of time and show you charts and graphs of your past test results. You can get blood sugar meters and strips at your local pharmacy.
9060bae1560bd0b62856f7b84bad96c9	How can you monitor your glycated homoglobin (HbA1c) level?	Time of Test Ideal for Adults With Diabetes Before meals 70-130 mg/d L After meals Less than 180 mg/d L Home Blood Glucose Monitoring and Hb A1c Monitoring your Hb A1c level is also important for diabetes control. Many home glucose monitors can display an average blood glucose reading, which correlates with the Hb A1c.
431377f8a3991b07efdbac094488b74d	How can you test your blood sugar from your fingertip if you have diabetes?	There are several ways to test your blood sugar: From Your Fingertip: You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle (called a lancet) and put a drop of blood on a test strip. Then you put the test strip into a meter that shows your blood sugar level. You get results in less than 15 seconds and can store this information for future use. Some meters can tell you your average blood sugar level over a period of time and show you charts and graphs of your past test results. You can get blood sugar meters and strips at your local pharmacy.
bd47d0050facd861b3d2abfed9d431ca	How can you test your blood sugar with meters that test other sites if you have diabetes?	Meters That Test Other Sites: Newer meters let you test sites other than your fingertip, such as your upper arm, forearm, base of the thumb, and thigh. You may get different results than from your fingertip. Blood sugar levels in the fingertips show changes more quickly than those in other testing sites. This is especially true when your blood sugar is rapidly changing, like after a meal or after exercise. If you are checking your sugar when you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, you should use your fingertip if possible, because these readings will be more accurate.
3fb2347825bb9169c6b7761211562e79	Why would I get unusual results on my blood sugar test?	If you have certain conditions, like anemia or gout, or if it's hot or humid or you're at a high altitude, that can affect your blood sugar levels. If you keep seeing unusual results, recalibrate your meter and check the test strips.
9592a6290b5efad54968558ad7c6217c	When should you test your blood sugar if you have diabetes?	You may need to check your blood sugar several times a day, such as before meals or exercise, at bedtime, before driving, and when you think your blood sugar levels are low. Everyone is different, so ask your doctor when and how often you should check your blood sugar. If you're sick, you'll probably need to test your blood sugar more often.
225237642cafedd5ca3f298048fc1013	How do you record your blood sugar test results if you have diabetes?	Keep good records of any blood, urine, or ketone tests you do. Most glucose monitors also have a memory. Your records can alert you to any problems or trends. These test records help your doctor make any needed changes in your meal plan, medicine, or exercise program. Bring these records with you every time you see your doctor.
d45a90b080f4331f6a5514e1a9410ff2	When should clinical trials be considered for nasopharyngeal cancer?	If treatment does not work, consider joining a clinical trial. Researchers are always testing new ways to treat cancer, and they need your help. Ask your doctor or nurse if there are any clinical trials on nasopharyngeal cancer in your area.
67618e329f4e8e6ab5ee1c7f8d2409e9	What tests may be done to confirm diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer?	Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. This is called staging.
5522635128c44f7770c9d46116e6290b	What lifestyle habits increase the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer?	The risk for NPC goes up if you eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meat. Tobacco and alcohol may also increase the risk, although their link to NPC is not clear. Some scientists believe that chemicals in these things further damage the DNA in cells.
b9224577e1df6570eca880fd53e0dc1f	Can chemotherapy treat nasopharyngeal cancer?	Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. By itself, it is not usually helpful for treating nasopharyngeal cancer. But it may help you live longer when combined with radiotherapy or biological drugs.
405dcb3d895214a6390d5c988ebecd52	How can you lower the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer?	Do not drink a lot of alcohol.
19d736d7bc4d297928059d34280cb06a	Can surgery cure nasopharyngeal cancer?	Surgery to remove the tumor is not often performed because of the tumor's location near nerves and blood vessels. It may cause permanent damage to the eye and other nearby structures. Not all people with nasopharyngeal cancer can have surgery. Your doctor will consider the location and stage of your tumor when discussing your treatment options.
26c76cbe24eff867ef7cdc69134830bc	What causes nasopharyngeal cancer?	However, the cancer has been strongly linked to the Epstein- Barr virus ( EBV).
b89459afbaac470e9de5e5673729e29f	What happens if I am diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer?	If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, you will need regular follow-ups with your medical team before, during, and after treatment. Your treatment will depend on many things, including: Location of the tumor Stage of the tumor Your overall health Treatment may include: Radiation Therapy .
139f32bcceabc68a09d4e0be0fb90b62	What populations are most affected by nasopharyngeal cancer?	Fewer than one in every 100,000 people in the U. S. gets this type of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. The cancer is most common in southern China and southeast Asia. It is also much more common in: Other parts of Asia North Africa Inuit populations of Alaska and Canada Chinese and Hmong immigrant groups in the U. S. In the U. S., nasopharyngeal cancer has also been seen in African- Americans, Hispanics, and white people.
26a7d71c0c877b5b1facbeed877a10b3	Where is the nasopharynx?	The nasopharynx is precariously placed at the base of your skull, above the roof of your mouth. Your nostrils open into the nasopharynx. When you breathe, air flows through your nose into your throat and nasopharynx, and eventually into your lungs.
4f2d1d8608768a9840713e04a553befc	What is another name for nasopharyngeal cancer?	Nasopharyngeal cancer is also called nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC).
1a3e2f9548804474db1eb37ce8859904	What happens if my exam for nasopharyngeal cancer is abnormal?	If the exam is abnormal, your doctor may recommend a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope. A biopsy may be taken during the nasopharyngoscopy. If there is a lump in your neck, the biopsy may be done by placing a very thin, hollow needle into the lump.
fe1292cbc5c182a10594e0cd3a4a3f3c	How is chemotherapy used to treat nasopharyngeal cancer?	Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. By itself, it is not usually helpful for treating nasopharyngeal cancer. But it may help you live longer when combined with radiotherapy or biological drugs.
02e8be028974a6fe6111751c9dd974c6	How is radiation therapy used to treat nasopharyngeal cancer?	Radiation therapy uses X-rays to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is usually part of the standard treatment for early stage nasopharyngeal cancer. One type called IMRT delivers high-dose radiation directly to the tumor while minimizing damage to nearby healthy tissue. It may cause fewer side effects or complications than conventional radiation treatment to the nasopharynx, which can lead to: dry mouth inflammation of the lining of your mouth and throat blindness brain stem injury death of healthy tissue tooth decay Chemotherapy.
b73de3c624e9ced6fd84b722f1589861	How is nasopharyngeal cancer treated?	If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, you will need regular follow-ups with your medical team before, during, and after treatment. Your treatment will depend on many things, including: Location of the tumor Stage of the tumor Your overall health Treatment may include: Radiation Therapy .
fa59e3bcc0837addd63fa3490d0d928d	What tests are used to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer?	Imaging tests can help spot nasopharyngeal cancer or determine if it has spread. Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread.
e011b5b7ab55d39aec56a0738bcd81ae	How can clinical trials help with nasopharyngeal cancer?	If treatment does not work, consider joining a clinical trial. Researchers are always testing new ways to treat cancer, and they need your help. Ask your doctor or nurse if there are any clinical trials on nasopharyngeal cancer in your area.
e779fbffe6bf06486d97c052770ad010	Who is more likely to get nasopharyngeal cancer?	You are more likely to get this type of cancer if you: Are male Eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meats Have a family history of nasopharyngeal cancer Have certain genes linked to cancer development Have come in contact with EBV Some, but not all, studies have found a higher risk of nasopharyngeal cancer in people who: Smoke Drink a lot of alcohol Work around wood dust or a chemical called formaldehyde Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer may include: Lump in neck (most common) Blurry or double vision Ear infections that recur Face pain or numbness Headache Hearing loss, ringing in the ears, or a feeling of fullness in the ear Difficulty opening mouth Nosebleeds Stuffy nose Sore throat Keep in mind, such symptoms are more likely to occur with many other diseases and health conditions that are far less serious than nasopharyngeal cancer.
392dc7c6d43dba206916897d8e9292a4	What increases the risk for nasopharyngeal cancer?	The risk for NPC goes up if you eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meat. Tobacco and alcohol may also increase the risk, although their link to NPC is not clear. Some scientists believe that chemicals in these things further damage the DNA in cells.
cf8603bca6478f17c647dcbafe24ba97	Who gets nasopharyngeal cancer?	Fewer than one in every 100,000 people in the U. S. gets this type of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. The cancer is most common in southern China and southeast Asia. It is also much more common in: Other parts of Asia North Africa Inuit populations of Alaska and Canada Chinese and Hmong immigrant groups in the U. S. In the U. S., nasopharyngeal cancer has also been seen in African- Americans, Hispanics, and white people.
9fbf6193930c5ed2e9fafd99c294e742	What happens if you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer?	Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. This is called staging.
ed99809aa2db5c8fb3dc7d955335d7fc	How is a varicocele diagnosed?	If yours does cause pain, it might: Switch from dull to sharp Get worse when you stand or exert yourself, especially for a long time Become more intense as the day goes on Go away when you lie on your back You and the doctor may be able to feel the mass easily. If not, the doctor might ask you to stand, take a deep breath, and hold it while you bear down. He'll call this the Valsalva maneuver. It helps him feel enlarged veins. If the exam isn't enough to be sure, he might take an ultrasound of your scrotum. This test uses sound waves to take pictures of the inside of your body.
0099456b4369b2fd7b95564036278f85	What should you know about your medications to help prevent another heart attack?	Be clear on how and when to take them. Ask your doctor about side effects. Learn what each medicine does and why you're taking it. Make a list of the things you take. Keep it with you in case of an emergency or if you need to talk with another doctor about them.
ffce50280c05584d48e791e859e00f6f	How can my dietitian help me recover from a heart attack?	Ask your doctor if there are foods you shouldn't eat. Changing your diet is easier if you work with a dietitian. She can help you plan menus and find recipes. She'll also help you find resources that let you focus on eating healthy foods. If you aren't able to work with a dietitian as part of your rehab program, ask your doctor for a referral. You can also find recipes and nutritional aids on the web.
057d41c08f9c25036160cd30433082e8	How does treating high blood pressure and high cholesterol help in preventing a heart attack?	Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Both of these damage your arteries. Over time, they increase your risk of heart attack and stroke. Exercise, a healthy diet, and lifestyle changes can help. But they may not be enough. You may be prescribed medicine to help.
51afa3f3de9b123298ac423b17a6e09f	How long will I be in the hospital after a heart attack?	Typically, you'll be in the hospital for 2 days to a week after a heart attack. But if you have complications, or if you've had other procedures, like bypass surgery, you'll probably stay longer.
2895fd8698a189c5fbf2e59df376a298	What do you do in a cardiac rehab program?	Most cardiac rehab programs consist of three parts: Exercise led by a certified exercise specialist Classes on how to lower your risk of further problems Support for dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression You'll need to do some stuff to help lower your risk of heart attack and heart disease: Stop smoking.
25f811f9c294c58db9c03c7da058692f	When should I call a doctor about hives?	If you often get hives, or if your outbreaks affect you a lot, your doctor will probably prescribe antihistamines.
0be4946e0da64dc10602595ad7554bae	How soon does a mild case of hives end?	A mild case often disappears on its own after a few hours. If it lasts longer, you can try an over-the-counter antihistamine.
b42ba0bc7d6c4034a859f5daed353565	When should you call your doctor about hives?	See a doctor if your outbreak doesn't disappear in a few days, though. And get medical help right away if you notice symptoms of angioedema (such as swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat) or a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
5a3e74ea3d29c4134f7ae19e2ac42c69	When would your doctor prescribe antihistamines for hives?	If you often get hives, or if your outbreaks affect you a lot, your doctor will probably prescribe antihistamines. Treatment with corticosteroids, which you take by mouth, will sometimes reduce swelling when antihistamines don't work. But doctors usually save them for more severe cases. Your doctor may also consider a biologic drug, omalizumab ( Xolair), for chronic hives in people age 12 and over.
5ba5e5aee5be2b8e3c2520b95b8bcef2	Do you need an epinephrine kit if you get hives?	If you're severely allergic to bee stings or other insect bites, certain foods, or medications, ask your doctor about prescribing an emergency kit with epinephrine shots. You would use these to treat anaphylaxis. Always carry two epinephrine kits with you.

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What will a doctor check during a neurological exam for epilepsy?

You may get a neurological exam, a series of tests that show how well your brain and the rest of your nervous system are working. Your doctor will check your: Walking skills Reflexes and coordination Muscles Senses Thinking ability Other tests your doctor may suggest to find out if you have epilepsy: EEG.

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What is the theory behind acupressure?

Acupressure is just one of a number of Asian bodywork therapies ( ABT) with roots in traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM). Examples of other Asian bodywork therapies are medical qigong and Tuina. Shiatsu is a Japanese form of acupressure. Traditional Chinese medical theory describes special acupoints, or acupressure points, that lie along meridians, or channels, in your body. These are the same energy meridians and acupoints as those targeted with acupuncture. It is believed that through these invisible channels flows vital energy -- or a life force called qi (ch'i). It is also believed that these 12 major meridians connect specific organs or networks of organs, organizing a system of communication throughout your body. The meridians begin at your fingertips, connect to your brain, and then connect to an organ associated with a certain meridian. According to this theory, when one of these meridians is blocked or out of balance, illness can occur. Acupressure and acupuncture are among the types of TCM that are thought to help restore balance.

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Are there any precautions with acupressure?

In general, acupressure is very safe. If you have cancer, arthritis, heart disease, or a chronic condition, be sure to have a discussion with your doctor before trying any therapy that involves moving joints and muscles, such as acupressure. And, make sure your acupressure practitioner is licensed and certified. Deep tissue work such as acupressure may need to be avoided if any of the following conditions apply: The treatment is in the area of a cancerous tumor or if the cancer has spread to bones You have rheumatoid arthritis, a spinal injury, or a bone disease that could be made worse by physical manipulation You have varicose veins You are pregnant (because certain points may induce contractions)

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How can acupressure help with pain?

Some preliminary evidence suggests that acupressure may help with low back pain, postoperative pain, or headache. Pain from other conditions may benefit, as well. To relieve headache, the LI 4 pressure point is sometimes tried. Arthritis .

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How can acupressure help with depression and anxiety?

More than one study suggests that fatigue and mood may improve from the use of acupressure. Better designed trials are needed to be sure.

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What can happen if athlete's foot is untreated?

If not treated properly and promptly, athlete's foot can be very stubborn. Even when treated with antifungal drugs, the infection may take several weeks to disappear and may come back after treatment. Most of the time it responds well to these over-the-counter interventions. However, more severe cases may need to be seen by a doctor.

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Is there medication I can take for my bone spur?

To relieve pain and bring down swelling, you can try one of these over-the-counter pain relievers: Acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Naproxen sodium ( Aleve) These can cause side effects, especially if you take them in large doses or for long periods of time. If you've taken them for more than a month, ask your doctor if you can try a different treatment. Other therapies for bone spurs include: Rest Steroid shots to bring down swelling and reduce pain in the joints Physical therapy to improve joint strength and increase movement If these treatments don't work or the bone spur affects your movement, you might need surgery to remove the extra bone.

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Can you wear your fitness tracker while you swim?

Some trackers are water-resistant, so you can shower with them on, but not swim. A few specialty devices, like swimming watches, are fully waterproof. These time your laps, count strokes, and calculate speed and distance. A few trackers combine swim tracking with bike tracking, too. They're ideal for triathletes.

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How do fitness trackers calculate the calories I burn in a day?

Using your weight and gender, fitness devices can calculate the calories you burn in a day. The harder you exercise and the more you move throughout the day, the more calories you burn. Be aware, some devices only record the calories you burn during exercise. Others record activity all day, like washing dishes, folding laundry, and sleeping. Be sure to look for devices that ask for your weight and gender to get the most accurate results.

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Why should I choose a fitness tracker with sync technology?

Sync technology. Want updates on the go? Look for devices that sync wirelessly. Other devices will require you to plug into the jack on your smartphone or to your computer.

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How much do fitness trackers usually cost?

Cost. Most devices range from $30 to over $200. Watch for hidden expenses. A few require a monthly subscription to the web site if you want to see your data.

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Can fitness trackers tell you if you have a sleep disorder?

While they're not accurate enough to diagnose sleep disorders, they do give you an indicator of how much sleep you get vs. how much you toss and turn. The built-in reporting can help you spot patterns.

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What should I do if my eye is bleeding?

Get an immediate appoingtment with an eye doctor (ophthamologist), call 911 or take the person to a hospital emergency room. Do not put rub the eye or put pressure on the eyeball. Avoid giving aspirin or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). They can make bleeding worse. A medical eye doctor will examine the eye and prescribe treatment based on what's causing the bleeding and how severe it is. The person may need to use eye drops or wear a patch. Rarely, surgery is needed to relieve pressure in the eye.

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What happens during a trigger point injection (TPI)?

!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In the TPI procedure, a health care professional inserts a small needle into the patient's trigger point. The injection contains a local anesthetic or saline, and may include a corticosteroid. With the injection, the trigger point is made inactive and the pain is alleviated. Often, a brief course of treatment will result in sustained relief. Injections are given in a doctor's office and usually take just a few minutes.

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What is trigger point injection (TPI)?

TPI is a procedure used to treat painful areas of muscle that contain trigger points, or knots of muscle that form when muscles do not relax. Many times, such knots can be felt under the skin. Trigger points may irritate the nerves around them and cause referred pain, or pain that is felt in another part of the body.

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What does pain management involve for Peyronie's disease?

In most men who have penile pain due to Peyronie's disease, the discomfort usually will fade on its own as the penile inflammation subsides. This process may take as long as 6 to 18 months.

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What are other ways to treat Peyronie's disease?

But because radiation therapy can only relieve pain associated with Peyronie's disease and pain often stops without treatment, it's rarely done.

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How effective is surgery for Peyronie's disease?

But because of the possibility of complications that can't be corrected, most doctors prefer to operate only on the small number of men with curvature so severe that it prevents sex.

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How do doctors diagnose Peyronie's disease?

You'll get an exam in which your doctor will feel the hardened tissue caused by the disease during an exam. It's not always necessary, but if the penis has to be erect for the exam, the doctor would inject a medicine to make that happen. There's a chance you may need to get an X-ray or ultrasound of the penis. It's rare, but in some cases where the doctor's exam does not confirm Peyronie's disease, or if the condition develops rapidly, your doctor may do a biopsy. That involves removing a little bit of tissue from the affected area for lab tests.

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How is Peyronie's disease treated?

If you need treatment, your doctor will consider surgery or medicine. First, your doctor will probably prescribe a pill, such as pentoxifylline or potassium para-aminobenzoate ( Potaba). If those don't work, you may get a shot of verapamil or collagenase ( Xiaflex) into the scar tissue of the penis. If nothing else works, your doctor may consider surgery, but usually only for men who can't have sex because of their Peyronie's disease.

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How can I practice deep breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?

Deep breathing: Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breathe into that spot, filling the abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon.

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How effective is acupuncture to relieve diabetes pain?

Many Western researchers say acupuncture may alter brain chemicals that affect the body and mind. Translated into the language of Western medicine, the healing power of acupuncture may come from its effect on the nervous system, on hormones, and on "feel good" brain chemicals called endorphins. One landmark study found that patients have reduced pain and improved movement with acupuncture. The National Institutes of Health and World Health Organization have both approved certain uses of acupuncture related to pain.

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What are some relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain?

Relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain include: Rhythmic breathing: Take long, slow breaths. Inhale slowly, and then exhale slowly. Count slowly to five as you inhale. Then count slowly to five as you exhale. Pay attention to how your body naturally relaxes. This will help you relax even more. Deep breathing: Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breathe into that spot, filling the abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon. Visualized breathing: Find a comfortable place where you can close your eyes. Picture relaxation entering your body -- and tension leaving the body. Breathe deeply, but in a natural rhythm. Visualize the breath coming into your nostrils, going into your lungs. Picture it expanding your chest and abdomen. Then, visualize the breath going out the same way. Each time you exhale, imagine you are getting rid of a little more tension. Relax to music: Put on some music that lifts your mood and that you find soothing and calming. There are specially designed relaxation audio tapes or CDs that are perfect for this. Mental imagery relaxation: This is also called guided imagery. It is a form of "mental escape" in which you create calming, peaceful images in your mind. You also identify self-talk -- your thoughts about your illness -- and focus on positive thoughts and emotions instead.

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Is acupuncture for neuropathy pain safe?

Acupuncture also appears to be very safe. Relatively few complications from the use of acupuncture have been reported to the FDA even though millions of people are treated with acupuncture each year, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Still, poorly sterilized needles or improper treatments have caused some complications. It's important to make sure you go to well-trained and experienced acupuncturist. Your doctor may be able to help you with a recommendation.

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How can I relieve diabetic nerve pain?

Some people with diabetes and the nerve pain -- or peripheral neuropathy that comes with it -- find relief in surprisingly simple ways. Sometimes a nice, warm (but not hot) bath is enough to relieve stress and nerve pain. If you have neuropathy, by the way, you might want to have someone else test the water to make sure it's not too hot. A massage can also help. Other people turn to biofeedback, meditation, relaxation techniques, or hypnosis -- all of which have been proven to help. "

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How can I practice rhythmic breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?

Relaxation techniques to help with diabetes nerve pain include: Rhythmic breathing: Take long, slow breaths. Inhale slowly, and then exhale slowly. Count slowly to five as you inhale. Then count slowly to five as you exhale. Pay attention to how your body naturally relaxes. This will help you relax even more.

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How can I practice visualized breathing to relieve diabetic nerve pain?

Visualized breathing: Find a comfortable place where you can close your eyes. Picture relaxation entering your body -- and tension leaving the body. Breathe deeply, but in a natural rhythm. Visualize the breath coming into your nostrils, going into your lungs. Picture it expanding your chest and abdomen. Then, visualize the breath going out the same way. Each time you exhale, imagine you are getting rid of a little more tension.

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How can I practice mental imagery relaxation for diabetic nerve pain?

It is a form of "mental escape" in which you create calming, peaceful images in your mind. You also identify self-talk -- your thoughts about your illness -- and focus on positive thoughts and emotions instead.

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How can meditation relieve diabetic nerve pain?

Meditation is a therapy offered in many pain treatment centers for diabetes and other painful disorders. Research shows that meditation can lower blood pressure and improve heart rate, breathing, and brain waves. Tension and tightness seep from muscles as the body receives a quiet message to relax. The soothing power of repetition is at the heart of meditation. Focusing on the breath, ignoring thoughts, and repeating a word or phrase -- a mantra -- makes the body relax. People describe feeling warmth, calm, even a sense of heaviness while they meditate. While you can learn meditation on your own, it helps to take a class. A teacher can guide you -- and help you reach that deeper, more relaxed state.

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What is an Ewing's sarcoma soft tissue tumor?

Soft tissue (extra-osseous) tumor: This type of tumor affects the soft tissues around your bones, such as cartilage or muscle. It's rarely found in the soft tissue of the arms, legs, head, neck, chest, and abdomen.

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How is Ewing's sarcoma diagnosed?

Your doctor has a number of tests to see whether you have Ewing's sarcoma. If you do, she will also try to find out whether the tumor has spread and to what extent. This is known as staging.

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What does positron emission tomography, or PET scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.

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How is a computed tomography scan (CAT/CT scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.

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How is Ewing's sarcoma treated?

What kind of treatment you get will depend on several things. They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step.

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How does a physical exam diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.

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How is surgery used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.

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How is a bone scan used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Bone scan: This is used to find out whether cancer cells are in your bones. A small amount of radioactive dye is injected into one of your veins. The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered.

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How is radiation used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

Radiation: In this therapy, a technician will use X-rays and other types of radiation to kill the cancer cells. This can be done using machines outside the body to deliver the dose, or through needles and tubes sent right to the tumor.

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How is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.

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How is a positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.

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Who is affected by Ewing's sarcoma?

Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.

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How is chemotherapy used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.

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When should you call your doctor about Ewing's syndrome?

Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis. As with many types of cancer, the earlier you have it detected and treated, the better.

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How is a blood test used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Blood test: This cannot confirm Ewing's sarcoma. But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.

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How is a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: Your doctor numbs an area of your body, usually in the hips. She inserts a needle and takes a small piece of bone marrow and bone to exam under a microscope.

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What is it like to have Ewing's sarcoma?

When you have Ewing's, you may feel pain, swelling, or stiffness in the area of the tumor (arms, legs, chest, back, or pelvis) for weeks or months. This could get mistaken for bumps and bruises. In children, you might mistake it for sports injuries.

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What are other symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma?

Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis.

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How long will I need to keep seeing my doctor for Ewing's sarcoma if the treatment works?

If the treatment works, you will still need to follow up with your doctor for many years. Ewing's sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis.

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What is an Ewing's sarcoma bone tumor?

Some types are: Bone tumor: 87% of Ewing's sarcoma happens in the bone, often appearing in the thigh bones, pelvis, ribs, or shoulder blades. But the tumor can appear in any bone.

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How is a biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Biopsy: Your doctor removes a piece of your tissue with either a needle or during surgery. That sample is viewed under a microscope to see if it's cancerous. This can confirm whether you have Ewing's sarcoma.

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What do X-rays for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

X-rays: These take an image of a certain area of your body where a tumor is suspected. If the X-rays show any problems, your doctor may order other imaging tests.

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What is an Ewing's sarcoma peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor or an askin tumor?

Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (p PNET): This type of tumor is found in the nerves and can be detected in many parts of the body. Askin tumor: This is a type of p PNET tumor that's found in the chest.

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What does magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.

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What does a computed tomography, or CT scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.

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What causes Ewing's sarcoma?

It's unclear what causes Ewing's sarcoma, as it doesn't appear to run in families. So far, research suggests that it's not related to exposure to radiation, chemicals, or other outside things in the environment. It appears that the cell DNA changes after birth, leading to Ewing's sarcoma. Why that happens remains unknown. One possibility is that it could be a second cancer in people who've been treated with radiation for another type of cancer.

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What is surgery for Ewing's sarcoma?

Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.

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What does a blood test for Ewing's sarcoma indicate?

But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.

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What does a physical exam for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.

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What is chemotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma?

They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.

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Who does Ewing's sarcoma most often affect?

Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.

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Can I test my blood sugar from places other than my fingertip?

Meters That Test Other Sites: Newer meters let you test sites other than your fingertip, such as your upper arm, forearm, base of the thumb, and thigh. You may get different results than from your fingertip. Blood sugar levels in the fingertips show changes more quickly than those in other testing sites. This is especially true when your blood sugar is rapidly changing, like after a meal or after exercise. If you are checking your sugar when you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, you should use your fingertip if possible, because these readings will be more accurate.

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How do I check my blood sugar from my fingertip?

There are several ways to test your blood sugar: From Your Fingertip: You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle (called a lancet) and put a drop of blood on a test strip. Then you put the test strip into a meter that shows your blood sugar level. You get results in less than 15 seconds and can store this information for future use. Some meters can tell you your average blood sugar level over a period of time and show you charts and graphs of your past test results. You can get blood sugar meters and strips at your local pharmacy.

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How can you monitor your glycated homoglobin (HbA1c) level?

Time of Test Ideal for Adults With Diabetes Before meals 70-130 mg/d L After meals Less than 180 mg/d L Home Blood Glucose Monitoring and Hb A1c Monitoring your Hb A1c level is also important for diabetes control. Many home glucose monitors can display an average blood glucose reading, which correlates with the Hb A1c.

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How can you test your blood sugar from your fingertip if you have diabetes?

There are several ways to test your blood sugar: From Your Fingertip: You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle (called a lancet) and put a drop of blood on a test strip. Then you put the test strip into a meter that shows your blood sugar level. You get results in less than 15 seconds and can store this information for future use. Some meters can tell you your average blood sugar level over a period of time and show you charts and graphs of your past test results. You can get blood sugar meters and strips at your local pharmacy.

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How can you test your blood sugar with meters that test other sites if you have diabetes?

Meters That Test Other Sites: Newer meters let you test sites other than your fingertip, such as your upper arm, forearm, base of the thumb, and thigh. You may get different results than from your fingertip. Blood sugar levels in the fingertips show changes more quickly than those in other testing sites. This is especially true when your blood sugar is rapidly changing, like after a meal or after exercise. If you are checking your sugar when you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, you should use your fingertip if possible, because these readings will be more accurate.

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Why would I get unusual results on my blood sugar test?

If you have certain conditions, like anemia or gout, or if it's hot or humid or you're at a high altitude, that can affect your blood sugar levels. If you keep seeing unusual results, recalibrate your meter and check the test strips.

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When should you test your blood sugar if you have diabetes?

You may need to check your blood sugar several times a day, such as before meals or exercise, at bedtime, before driving, and when you think your blood sugar levels are low. Everyone is different, so ask your doctor when and how often you should check your blood sugar. If you're sick, you'll probably need to test your blood sugar more often.

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How do you record your blood sugar test results if you have diabetes?

Keep good records of any blood, urine, or ketone tests you do. Most glucose monitors also have a memory. Your records can alert you to any problems or trends. These test records help your doctor make any needed changes in your meal plan, medicine, or exercise program. Bring these records with you every time you see your doctor.

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When should clinical trials be considered for nasopharyngeal cancer?

If treatment does not work, consider joining a clinical trial. Researchers are always testing new ways to treat cancer, and they need your help. Ask your doctor or nurse if there are any clinical trials on nasopharyngeal cancer in your area.

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What tests may be done to confirm diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer?

Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. This is called staging.

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What lifestyle habits increase the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer?

The risk for NPC goes up if you eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meat. Tobacco and alcohol may also increase the risk, although their link to NPC is not clear. Some scientists believe that chemicals in these things further damage the DNA in cells.

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Can chemotherapy treat nasopharyngeal cancer?

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. By itself, it is not usually helpful for treating nasopharyngeal cancer. But it may help you live longer when combined with radiotherapy or biological drugs.

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How can you lower the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer?

Do not drink a lot of alcohol.

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Can surgery cure nasopharyngeal cancer?

Surgery to remove the tumor is not often performed because of the tumor's location near nerves and blood vessels. It may cause permanent damage to the eye and other nearby structures. Not all people with nasopharyngeal cancer can have surgery. Your doctor will consider the location and stage of your tumor when discussing your treatment options.

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What causes nasopharyngeal cancer?

However, the cancer has been strongly linked to the Epstein- Barr virus ( EBV).

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What happens if I am diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer?

If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, you will need regular follow-ups with your medical team before, during, and after treatment. Your treatment will depend on many things, including: Location of the tumor Stage of the tumor Your overall health Treatment may include: Radiation Therapy .

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What populations are most affected by nasopharyngeal cancer?

Fewer than one in every 100,000 people in the U. S. gets this type of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. The cancer is most common in southern China and southeast Asia. It is also much more common in: Other parts of Asia North Africa Inuit populations of Alaska and Canada Chinese and Hmong immigrant groups in the U. S. In the U. S., nasopharyngeal cancer has also been seen in African- Americans, Hispanics, and white people.

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Where is the nasopharynx?

The nasopharynx is precariously placed at the base of your skull, above the roof of your mouth. Your nostrils open into the nasopharynx. When you breathe, air flows through your nose into your throat and nasopharynx, and eventually into your lungs.

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What is another name for nasopharyngeal cancer?

Nasopharyngeal cancer is also called nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC).

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What happens if my exam for nasopharyngeal cancer is abnormal?

If the exam is abnormal, your doctor may recommend a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope. A biopsy may be taken during the nasopharyngoscopy. If there is a lump in your neck, the biopsy may be done by placing a very thin, hollow needle into the lump.

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How is chemotherapy used to treat nasopharyngeal cancer?

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. By itself, it is not usually helpful for treating nasopharyngeal cancer. But it may help you live longer when combined with radiotherapy or biological drugs.

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How is radiation therapy used to treat nasopharyngeal cancer?

Radiation therapy uses X-rays to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is usually part of the standard treatment for early stage nasopharyngeal cancer. One type called IMRT delivers high-dose radiation directly to the tumor while minimizing damage to nearby healthy tissue. It may cause fewer side effects or complications than conventional radiation treatment to the nasopharynx, which can lead to: dry mouth inflammation of the lining of your mouth and throat blindness brain stem injury death of healthy tissue tooth decay Chemotherapy.

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How is nasopharyngeal cancer treated?

If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, you will need regular follow-ups with your medical team before, during, and after treatment. Your treatment will depend on many things, including: Location of the tumor Stage of the tumor Your overall health Treatment may include: Radiation Therapy .

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What tests are used to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer?

Imaging tests can help spot nasopharyngeal cancer or determine if it has spread. Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread.

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How can clinical trials help with nasopharyngeal cancer?

If treatment does not work, consider joining a clinical trial. Researchers are always testing new ways to treat cancer, and they need your help. Ask your doctor or nurse if there are any clinical trials on nasopharyngeal cancer in your area.

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Who is more likely to get nasopharyngeal cancer?

You are more likely to get this type of cancer if you: Are male Eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meats Have a family history of nasopharyngeal cancer Have certain genes linked to cancer development Have come in contact with EBV Some, but not all, studies have found a higher risk of nasopharyngeal cancer in people who: Smoke Drink a lot of alcohol Work around wood dust or a chemical called formaldehyde Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer may include: Lump in neck (most common) Blurry or double vision Ear infections that recur Face pain or numbness Headache Hearing loss, ringing in the ears, or a feeling of fullness in the ear Difficulty opening mouth Nosebleeds Stuffy nose Sore throat Keep in mind, such symptoms are more likely to occur with many other diseases and health conditions that are far less serious than nasopharyngeal cancer.

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What increases the risk for nasopharyngeal cancer?

The risk for NPC goes up if you eat a diet rich in salt-cured fish and meat. Tobacco and alcohol may also increase the risk, although their link to NPC is not clear. Some scientists believe that chemicals in these things further damage the DNA in cells.

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Who gets nasopharyngeal cancer?

Fewer than one in every 100,000 people in the U. S. gets this type of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. The cancer is most common in southern China and southeast Asia. It is also much more common in: Other parts of Asia North Africa Inuit populations of Alaska and Canada Chinese and Hmong immigrant groups in the U. S. In the U. S., nasopharyngeal cancer has also been seen in African- Americans, Hispanics, and white people.

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What happens if you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer?

Imaging tests may include: Chest X-ray CT scan MRI Ultrasound of the neck The following tests may also be performed: Complete blood count ( CBC) and other blood tests EBV testing If you are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, other tests will be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. This is called staging.

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How is a varicocele diagnosed?

If yours does cause pain, it might: Switch from dull to sharp Get worse when you stand or exert yourself, especially for a long time Become more intense as the day goes on Go away when you lie on your back You and the doctor may be able to feel the mass easily. If not, the doctor might ask you to stand, take a deep breath, and hold it while you bear down. He'll call this the Valsalva maneuver. It helps him feel enlarged veins. If the exam isn't enough to be sure, he might take an ultrasound of your scrotum. This test uses sound waves to take pictures of the inside of your body.

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What should you know about your medications to help prevent another heart attack?

Be clear on how and when to take them. Ask your doctor about side effects. Learn what each medicine does and why you're taking it. Make a list of the things you take. Keep it with you in case of an emergency or if you need to talk with another doctor about them.

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How can my dietitian help me recover from a heart attack?

Ask your doctor if there are foods you shouldn't eat. Changing your diet is easier if you work with a dietitian. She can help you plan menus and find recipes. She'll also help you find resources that let you focus on eating healthy foods. If you aren't able to work with a dietitian as part of your rehab program, ask your doctor for a referral. You can also find recipes and nutritional aids on the web.

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How does treating high blood pressure and high cholesterol help in preventing a heart attack?

Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Both of these damage your arteries. Over time, they increase your risk of heart attack and stroke. Exercise, a healthy diet, and lifestyle changes can help. But they may not be enough. You may be prescribed medicine to help.

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How long will I be in the hospital after a heart attack?

Typically, you'll be in the hospital for 2 days to a week after a heart attack. But if you have complications, or if you've had other procedures, like bypass surgery, you'll probably stay longer.

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What do you do in a cardiac rehab program?

Most cardiac rehab programs consist of three parts: Exercise led by a certified exercise specialist Classes on how to lower your risk of further problems Support for dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression You'll need to do some stuff to help lower your risk of heart attack and heart disease: Stop smoking.

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When should I call a doctor about hives?

If you often get hives, or if your outbreaks affect you a lot, your doctor will probably prescribe antihistamines.

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How soon does a mild case of hives end?

A mild case often disappears on its own after a few hours. If it lasts longer, you can try an over-the-counter antihistamine.

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When should you call your doctor about hives?

See a doctor if your outbreak doesn't disappear in a few days, though. And get medical help right away if you notice symptoms of angioedema (such as swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat) or a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

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When would your doctor prescribe antihistamines for hives?

If you often get hives, or if your outbreaks affect you a lot, your doctor will probably prescribe antihistamines. Treatment with corticosteroids, which you take by mouth, will sometimes reduce swelling when antihistamines don't work. But doctors usually save them for more severe cases. Your doctor may also consider a biologic drug, omalizumab ( Xolair), for chronic hives in people age 12 and over.

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Do you need an epinephrine kit if you get hives?

If you're severely allergic to bee stings or other insect bites, certain foods, or medications, ask your doctor about prescribing an emergency kit with epinephrine shots. You would use these to treat anaphylaxis. Always carry two epinephrine kits with you.