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29e0ff223345a4967d4b9ad0339b52aa
|
How are night terrors managed?
|
No adequate treatment exists for night terrors. Management primarily consists of educating family members about the disorder and reassuring them that the episodes are not harmful. In severe cases in which daily activities (school performance, peer or family relations) are affected, a low-dose benzodiazepine or an antidepressant medication may be used as a temporary treatment.
|
da1e5419e5fea2f667a0c2c5735d1a7d
|
Are there hidden dangers if you're allergic to shellfish?
|
Similarly, there is a potential for cross contamination at your grocery store's fish counter, so make sure you instruct the counter worker to use different utensils to handle your fresh fish order. Watch for hidden trouble. Fish stock and flavorings like fish sauce (common in Asian dishes) may include fish protein. Some makers add shellfish to imitation meat, like mock crabmeat, for flavoring. Stay out of the kitchen. You might be sensitive to a protein that's released into the air when shellfish is cooked. Avoid steam tables, grills, or stove tops when it's being prepared.
|
aadfa9fdec5f6b4cec7a159f5e76bf70
|
If I'm allergic to shellfish, how can I prevent cross contamination?
|
If shellfish is on the menu, tell the server about your allergy. Ask him to make sure the kitchen staff uses separate utensils and work surfaces to make your food. Similarly, there is a potential for cross contamination at your grocery store's fish counter, so make sure you instruct the counter worker to use different utensils to handle your fresh fish order.
|
68598d6ddb9ad2d588c829c4a0f4ed28
|
Can zoledronic acid help treat osteoporosis?
|
Zoledronic acid ( Reclast, Zometa) is a once-yearly 15-minute infusion you get through a vein. It is a bisphosphonate that can increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine, wrist, arm, leg, or rib. The most common side effects include bone pain, nausea, and vomiting. People whose kidneys don't work very well should avoid it or use it with caution.
|
6c720018115f6c45d502626eeaa83719
|
How can human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect tuberculosis?
|
When your immune system is weak, TB germs can multiply and cause symptoms. Someone infected with both HIV and TB is at least 10 times more likely to develop active TB, especially when their CD4 count is under 200. Regardless of your CD4 count, having both infections also means you have AIDS, the advanced stage of HIV. Worldwide, TB is a leading cause of death for people with HIV.
|
bac3d42fce8fc59e9bd9b20862c533d4
|
How do drugs for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) interact?
|
To treat active tuberculosis, you'll take a combination of drugs for several months that commonly include: Ethambutol, or EMB ( Myambutol) Isoniazid, or INH ( Nydrazid) Pyrazinamide, or PZA ( Tebrazid) Rifampin, or RIF ( Rifadin) Drugs for HIV and for TB don't always work well together. Your doctor will decide which combination of medications will be best for you. If you have active TB, your TB must be treated immediately. If you are already on ART, your doctor may have to adjust your HIV drugs. If you are not already on ART, your doctor will decide how soon you should start ART.
|
f723d888cd9b8a9002cf3546c3e37b97
|
What are serious health issues that may occur when you have pitting edema?
|
For some people, pitting edema can be a sign of a more serious health issue, such as: Blood clot: One of these in a deep vein can cause edema in the region of the clot.
|
f265646a83780d41c3415c37f1506078
|
When should I call the doctor if I have pitting edema?
|
If you notice signs of pitting edema, see your doctor as soon as you can. He'll look at it and ask about other symptoms. He may test your blood or urine to check your liver or kidney function. You might have an electrocardiogram and other tests to check your heart. Get emergency medical help right away if you have chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes, trouble breathing, dizziness, confusion, or fainting spells. These are signs that you might have a severe heart problem or a blood clot in your lungs.
|
ab088652cd293f3766c557f618602533
|
What causes edema?
|
This can happen for many reasons. You may have been standing or sitting too long, for instance like during a plane flight. It could also be an allergic reaction to or side effect of a medicine. Some drugs for diabetes and high blood pressure can cause pitting edema. So can estrogen pills and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen. Women hold onto more fluid when they're pregnant and can develop a pitting edema. This tends to happen toward the end of pregnancy. Talk with your doctor if you are pregnant and develop edema.
|
f4e8de4f1e84751efd83d8c607624aa4
|
What is the treatment for edema?
|
If something serious is the cause of your edema, your doctor will focus on treating the underlying cause. But you may need to eat less salt. Table salt and processed foods with a lot of sodium can make your swelling worse. You also may need to take a drug called a diuretic that helps your body get rid of extra fluid. Compression stockings, sleeves, or gloves can keep pressure on the swollen area to stop fluid from building up. Your doctor also may tell you to hold the part of your body with the pitted edema above your heart a few times during the day or to keep it raised while you sleep.
|
cb8fe771df7a768eb2b01f1928d4aeee
|
What is an A1c test?
|
An A1c test is key if you have diabetes or if your doctor thinks you might have a chance of getting it. It's a common blood test that gives information about your blood sugar. It's the main way to find out if someone has diabetes and how they're managing it. You might hear it called the hemoglobin A1c, Hb A1c, or glycohemoglobin test.
|
ccb9c8757b068dc401252d01aae482a0
|
Why are A1c tests important?
|
Your red blood cells have something called hemoglobin that carries oxygen from your lungs to cells all over your body. Glucose goes into your red blood cells and coats molecules of hemoglobin. The more glucose you have in your blood, the more coated hemoglobin molecules you have. The A1c measures how much of your hemoglobin is coated with sugar. The higher your level, the greater your chance for problems down the road. That means your blood sugar control plan isn't working at its best.
|
2272183aff7139f8516ddf4e5c655b7e
|
How does an A1c test work?
|
Your red blood cells have something called hemoglobin that carries oxygen from your lungs to cells all over your body. Glucose goes into your red blood cells and coats molecules of hemoglobin. The more glucose you have in your blood, the more coated hemoglobin molecules you have. The A1c measures how much of your hemoglobin is coated with sugar. The higher your level, the greater your chance for problems down the road. That means your blood sugar control plan isn't working at its best.
|
91a2c42713dc0d7cb63ccf12e680e2ac
|
When will a doctor give me an A1c test?
|
Your doctor probably will have you take the A1c test as soon as you're diagnosed with diabetes. You'll also have the test if your doctor thinks you may get diabetes. The test will set a baseline level so you can see how well you're controlling your blood sugar.
|
3e1bde916664209bd70cd3128d5e1777
|
What can I do to help me deal with restless legs syndrome?
|
Here are a few ways to take control: Work with your doctor. A different drug or combinations of drugs are often necessary to control symptoms. Join a support group. www.rls.org can get you started. If you feel overwhelmed by RLS, talk with someone who treats mental health, like a psychologist or psychiatrist.
|
e48c6217b4f82dc0fa988fae83921511
|
How does iron relate to restless legs syndrome?
|
Not enough iron in the diet is one cause of restless legs syndrome. Taking iron pills may improve RLS in these people. Even in people who are not anemic and have normal iron levels, iron levels may be involved. Studies show a "brain iron deficiency" in many people with restless legs syndrome. A doctor may prescribe iron supplements even if a person's iron levels are within normal range. However, too much iron can lead to liver damage and other health problems.
|
fcfc4b2f344880debfc6b7d44575fbb8
|
How can I ease my restless legs syndrome symptoms to get a good night sleep?
|
Cut down on alcohol. Stop smoking, or at least cut back. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, including weekends. Exercise regularly, but moderately (heavy exercise can worsen symptoms). Apply heat or ice, or soak in a hot bath.
|
19a8e95b22384c234651a1a44ef0de19
|
What are the main risk factors for type 1 diabetes?
|
This type usually starts in childhood. Your pancreas stops making insulin. You have type 1 diabetes for life. The main things that lead to it are: Family history. If you have relatives with diabetes, chances are higher that you'll get it, too. Anyone who has a mother, father, sister, or brother with type 1 diabetes should get checked. A simple blood test can diagnose it. Diseases of the pancreas. They can slow its ability to make insulin. Infection or illness. Some infections and illnesses, mostly rare ones, can damage your pancreas.
|
7e6f1517853be75358894f7adfd6b192
|
What are some things that can lead to gestational diabetes?
|
Diabetes when you're expecting affects about 4% of all U. S. pregnancies. It's caused by hormones the placenta makes or by too little insulin. High blood sugar from the mother causes high blood sugar in the baby. That can lead to growth and development problems if left untreated. Things that can lead to gestational diabetes include: Obesity or being overweight. Extra pounds can lead to gestational diabetes. Glucose intolerance. Having glucose intolerance or gestational diabetes in the past makes you more likely to get it again. Family history. If a parent or sibling has had gestational diabetes, you're more likely to get it. Age. The older you are when you get pregnant, the higher your chances are. Ethnic background. Nonwhite women have a greater chance of developing it.
|
07a90f11789e043aa3cd27f6530f1c5e
|
How many Americans have diabetes?
|
That amounts to about 7 million Americans.
|
fdea337e6aee7eeec39a13a90f898b90
|
What should I do if I am at risk for diabetes?
|
Keep your weight within or near a healthy range.
|
b10fe9264e3185998b793bd61c603368
|
What causes gestational diabetes?
|
Diabetes when you're expecting affects about 4% of all U. S. pregnancies. It's caused by hormones the placenta makes or by too little insulin. High blood sugar from the mother causes high blood sugar in the baby. That can lead to growth and development problems if left untreated.
|
1e3097388bd1ad7989fbd3d2e819e7db
|
How can you prevent smothering or suffocation related to SIDS?
|
Firm Bed, No Soft Toys or Bedding To prevent smothering or suffocation, always lay your baby down to sleep on either a firm mattress or surface in a crib or bassinet. All your baby's crib needs is the fitted sheet -- don't put blankets, quilts, pillows, sheepskin, stuffed toys, or crib bumpers in your baby's crib. To confirm the safety of your baby's mattress or crib, contact the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 800-638-2772 or www.cpsc.gov.
|
85aa3dd04a633eb56f1fd6abdd3126dd
|
Should you sleep in the same bed as your baby to prevent SIDS?
|
Keep Your Sleeping Baby Close, but Not in Your Bed When a baby sleeps in the same room as mom, studies show it lowers the risk of SIDS. But it's dangerous for a baby to sleep with another child or an adult in the same bed, in an armchair, and on a couch. If you bring your baby into your bed for comforting or breastfeeding, be sure to put the baby back in his own cradle, bassinet, or crib when you're ready to sleep. If you are tired, don't breastfeed while sitting in a chair or on a couch in case you fall asleep. Never bring the baby to bed with you when you're very tired or using medicines that affect your sleep.
|
4e1ed0d65d2a173a6a495b028a70be0f
|
How can honey affect your baby's risk for SIDS?
|
Don't Give Honey to an Infant Under 1 Year Old Because honey can lead to botulism in very young children, never give honey to a child under 1 year old. Botulism and the bacteria that cause it may be linked to SIDS.
|
afaea88d5d90ccc5502ad88e5459d390
|
Does rolling over affect your baby's risk of SIDS?
|
Once your baby can roll over both ways, which usually happens around 6 months, he may not stay on his back. That's OK. It's fine to let him choose his own sleep position once he knows how to roll over.
|
c3315a649827ceb98b9527d1b377b495
|
What are the symptoms of panic attacks?
|
The fear and terror that a person experiences during a panic attack are not in proportion to the true situation and may be unrelated to what is happening around them. Most people with panic attacks experience several of the following symptoms: " Racing" heart Feeling weak, faint, or dizzy Tingling or numbness in the hands and fingers Sense of terror, or impending doom or death Feeling sweaty or having chills Chest pains Breathing difficulties Feeling a loss of control var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Panic attacks are generally brief, lasting less than 10 minutes, although some of the symptoms may persist for a longer time. People who have had one panic attack are at greater risk for having subsequent panic attacks than those who have never experienced a panic attack.
|
e31851b5f638d16274c7af58fde8509c
|
How is panic disorder treated?
|
Fortunately, panic disorder is a treatable condition. Psychotherapy and medications have both been used, either singly or in combination, for successful treatment of panic disorder. If medication is necessary, your doctor may prescribe anti-anxiety medications, certain antidepressants or sometimes certain anticonvulsant drugs that also have anti-anxiety properties, or a class of heart medications known as beta-blockers to help prevent or control the episodes in panic disorder.
|
d490c61f48e43a58449d407f88383636
|
What causes panic disorder?
|
It is not clear what causes panic disorder. In many people who have the biological vulnerability to panic attacks, they may develop in association with major life changes (such as getting married, having a child, starting a first job, etc.) and major lifestyle stressors. There is also some evidence that suggests that the tendency to develop panic disorder may run in families. People who suffer from panic disorder are also more likely than others to suffer from depression, attempt suicide, or to abuse alcohol or drugs.
|
bffa0052fb38e540279f00187d902c5e
|
What medical treatments can cause hair loss in men?
|
Hair loss could be a side effect of certain drugs you take for: Cancer Arthritis Depression High blood pressure Heart problems Radiation treatment or chemotherapy can cause widespread hair loss, but usually your hair will grow back with time, once the treatments end.
|
b84d003149a18f11bc0f1d23116ca525
|
What role does genetics play in hair loss in men?
|
Male pattern baldness -- you may hear it called androgenetic alopecia -- is triggered by the genes you got from your parents. Exactly how it is inherited isn't clear, but it does tend to run in families. So if you have close relatives who are balding, you're more likely to have it, too. Doctors don't fully understand why certain hormonal changes cause hair follicles to shrink, or why the balding process gradually happens in the same pattern for most men. But it usually starts with a thinning of the hairline above your temples and crown.
|
119e2f35f151d365b5f72268f823aee5
|
How can infections cause hair loss in men?
|
Things like ringworm can create scaly patches on the scalp and bald spots. The hair usually grows back after treatment.
|
ea29be87ee0eda7a2f5953b3ee90c23b
|
Are Epsom salts the same as Dead Sea salts?
|
It's not the same as Dead Sea salts, a blend of minerals found only in the Dead Sea in the Middle East. The water and light there supposedly help skin diseases, arthritis, and other health problems.
|
530636baefe1d4fed5bd90f4cc4d0001
|
How effective are Epsom salt baths?
|
People use Epsom salt baths as a home treatment for: Arthritis pain and swelling Bruises and sprains Fibromyalgia, a condition that makes your muscles, ligaments, and tendons hurt, and causes tender points throughout your body Ingrown toenails Insomnia Psoriasis, a disease that causes red, itchy, scaly skin Sore muscles after working out Soreness from diarrhea during chemotherapy Sunburn pain and redness Tired, swollen feet While there are plenty of folk remedy claims, there aren't a lot of studies to back them up. Taking this type of bath probably won't hurt you, but if you have health concerns, check with your doctor first.
|
359410620e791739fb835d832157da45
|
What does Epsom salt do to your body?
|
Don't use Epsom salt in a hot tub, whirlpool, or other tub with jets unless the manufacturer says it's OK. Keep the part of your body that hurts in the water for at least 12 minutes.
|
14f67c3c2806d9bc0c2aef75190be31d
|
Are Epsom salts the same as bath crystals?
|
They may not be made from the same chemicals. Plus they often have oils, colors, and perfumes to relax you and soften your skin. In water, it breaks down into magnesium and sulfate. The theory is that when you soak in an Epsom salt bath, these get into your body through your skin.
|
cae1868fca8f8e971b889298234d01f8
|
How can you take an Epsom salt bath?
|
The water should be very warm -- not hot, but comfortable to the touch. Add the Epsom salt while the water is running to help it dissolve. For a standard-sized tub, use the amount suggested on the package, usually 1 to 2 cups, or the amount recommended by your doctor. Don't use Epsom salt in a hot tub, whirlpool, or other tub with jets unless the manufacturer says it's OK. Keep the part of your body that hurts in the water for at least 12 minutes.
|
b635b3ca9cd96e0451f132ae04e8cf8f
|
How long should and how often should you take an Epsom salt bath?
|
Don't use Epsom salt in a hot tub, whirlpool, or other tub with jets unless the manufacturer says it's OK. Keep the part of your body that hurts in the water for at least 12 minutes. Just relax. Check with your doctor about how long and how often you should soak. You may need to do it just once for an ingrown toenail, or every day if you have arthritis pain.
|
4a665f36b2cd73dab03044639965bdaf
|
Where can you get Epsom salt?
|
You can find it in most drugstores, usually around the aspirin and laxatives. Many grocery and natural food stores also carry it. A large box costs just a few dollars.
|
e2c31ce40b5b72306162204a5f3784fb
|
What are Epsom salt baths used for?
|
People use Epsom salt baths as a home treatment for: Arthritis pain and swelling Bruises and sprains Fibromyalgia, a condition that makes your muscles, ligaments, and tendons hurt, and causes tender points throughout your body Ingrown toenails Insomnia Psoriasis, a disease that causes red, itchy, scaly skin Sore muscles after working out Soreness from diarrhea during chemotherapy Sunburn pain and redness Tired, swollen feet While there are plenty of folk remedy claims, there aren't a lot of studies to back them up. Taking this type of bath probably won't hurt you, but if you have health concerns, check with your doctor first.
|
8134565ff614ed7bdaa722c54388fb63
|
How does Epsom salt work for aches and pains?
|
In water, it breaks down into magnesium and sulfate. The theory is that when you soak in an Epsom salt bath, these get into your body through your skin. That hasn't been proven, but just soaking in warm water can help relax muscles and loosen stiff joints.
|
92e37ed16ff866bf5d740231a9444530
|
Where can you buy Epsom salt?
|
Many grocery and natural food stores also carry it. A large box costs just a few dollars.
|
158d337b3ea908eae2ea2e312a2ed44b
|
How do Epsom salt baths work?
|
In water, it breaks down into magnesium and sulfate. The theory is that when you soak in an Epsom salt bath, these get into your body through your skin. That hasn't been proven, but just soaking in warm water can help relax muscles and loosen stiff joints.
|
6a58cdf92d179482233310f70602b5b4
|
What can Epsom salt baths treat?
|
People use Epsom salt baths as a home treatment for: Arthritis pain and swelling Bruises and sprains Fibromyalgia, a condition that makes your muscles, ligaments, and tendons hurt, and causes tender points throughout your body Ingrown toenails Insomnia Psoriasis, a disease that causes red, itchy, scaly skin Sore muscles after working out Soreness from diarrhea during chemotherapy Sunburn pain and redness Tired, swollen feet While there are plenty of folk remedy claims, there aren't a lot of studies to back them up.
|
239ffe770b047e95349f57e5a969ab6f
|
How do you take an Epsom salt bath?
|
Taking this type of bath probably won't hurt you, but if you have health concerns, check with your doctor first. The water should be very warm -- not hot, but comfortable to the touch. Add the Epsom salt while the water is running to help it dissolve. For a standard-sized tub, use the amount suggested on the package, usually 1 to 2 cups, or the amount recommended by your doctor. Don't use Epsom salt in a hot tub, whirlpool, or other tub with jets unless the manufacturer says it's OK. Keep the part of your body that hurts in the water for at least 12 minutes. Just relax. Check with your doctor about how long and how often you should soak.
|
f812066951cff95ae589e463b256cd0e
|
Is Epsom salt the same as Dead Sea salts?
|
It's not the same as Dead Sea salts, a blend of minerals found only in the Dead Sea in the Middle East. The water and light there supposedly help skin diseases, arthritis, and other health problems.
|
b92d26cf9f80c25d6f0edd8224831ad0
|
Is Epsom salt a type of bath crystal?
|
Epsom salt is also different from fancy bath crystals. They may not be made from the same chemicals. Plus they often have oils, colors, and perfumes to relax you and soften your skin.
|
f97848395448e81afd76e2d94e0e302a
|
What are the side effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) when you use them to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Side effects from these drugs include: Nausea Diarrhea High blood pressure Pain in the hands and feet Liver problems m TOR inhibitors are medicines that target the m TOR protein, which helps cancer cells grow.
|
3fab5ab586886288305ea120a0ed4691
|
What are the side effects of radiation treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Side effects of radiation treatment include: Fatigue Skin redness Upset stomach Diarrhea Chemotherapy uses medicine to kill cancer cells all over your body.
|
7a97e0d92255b18f06f8968da76d6af0
|
What are the side effects of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors when you use them to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Side effects from m TOR inhibitors include: Mouth sores Rash Weakness Not feeling hungry Fluid buildup in the face or legs High blood sugar and cholesterol This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells.
|
0b3b03075e9c38947c6c5f8a43b9f401
|
What are the side effects of interferon alpha when you use it to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Side effects of this treatment include: Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills Nausea Fatigue Checkpoint inhibitors.
|
8f4bf6480fb9d725299d3ecf3b55bb39
|
What are the treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Treatments for metastatic renal cell cancer include: Surgery Immunotherapy Targeted therapy Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Talk about all your options with your doctor.
|
81f097fa60bb167dbe443f4237d4f7e4
|
How do you take interleukin-2 (IL-2) to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
You can take IL-2 in one of two ways: Through a thin tube that goes into a vein ( IV). You get it in a hospital. As a shot under your skin. You can get this in a doctor's office or give it to yourself at home.
|
22d37327f36138fd5dd43121b6aa94e5
|
What are the side effects of nivolumab (Opdivo) when you use it to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
|
Side effects of Opdivo include: Red patches or a rash on your skin Feeling tired Diarrhea Belly pain Trouble breathing, cough, or chest pain Nausea Sore or dry mouth Headache These medicines target parts of cancer cells that help them grow and survive.
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13cb2f7d55496032874ce8b48ee395f8
|
How is permanent (chronic) atrial fibrillation treated?
|
This can't be corrected by treatments. If you have this type, you and your doctor will decide if you need long-term medication to control your heart rate and lower your odds of having a stroke.
|
5a666a0eaaf64bbfdc76f9bcb5a5cef3
|
What is long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation?
|
This means your AFib has lasted for more than a year and doesn't go away. Medicine and treatment like electrical cardioversion may not stop the AFib. Doctors can use another kind of treatment, such as ablation (which burns certain areas of your heart's electrical system) to restore your normal heart rhythm.
|
ce25ec8a4e07ab3ed696a56eedeecd11
|
What can cause eye floaters?
|
It's rare, but floaters can also result from: Eye disease Eye injury Diabetic retinopathy Crystal-like deposits that form in the vitreous Eye tumors Serious eye disorders associated with floaters include: Detached retina Torn retina Bleeding in your vitreous Inflamed vitreous or retina caused by infections or an autoimmune condition Eye tumors Something that might resemble a floater is the visual aura that can come with a migraine headache.
|
33d797734d0d533ab850258505e7d6d1
|
What serious eye disorders are known to occur with eye floaters?
|
It's rare, but floaters can also result from: Eye disease Eye injury Diabetic retinopathy Crystal-like deposits that form in the vitreous Eye tumors Serious eye disorders associated with floaters include: Detached retina Torn retina Bleeding in your vitreous Inflamed vitreous or retina caused by infections or an autoimmune condition Eye tumors Something that might resemble a floater is the visual aura that can come with a migraine headache.
|
58493e5e64193299f0e87143102ab7a5
|
Where do eye floaters come from?
|
It's rare, but floaters can also result from: Eye disease Eye injury Diabetic retinopathy Crystal-like deposits that form in the vitreous Eye tumors Serious eye disorders associated with floaters include: Detached retina Torn retina Bleeding in your vitreous Inflamed vitreous or retina caused by infections or an autoimmune condition Eye tumors Something that might resemble a floater is the visual aura that can come with a migraine headache.
|
1c99cc46ef556c99e284d18a76dce55c
|
How do I choose a doctor for eye floaters?
|
Go to the doctor ASAP if you notice: A sudden increase in the number of floaters Flashes of light A loss of side vision Changes that come on quickly and get worse over time Floaters after eye surgery or eye trauma Eye pain Choose a doctor who has experience with retina problems. If you don't get help right away, you could lose your sight.
|
1bb21bc8c2703286e40571c32b2cf8fc
|
What complications can I get from eye floaters?
|
You might have complications like: Detached retina Torn retina Cataracts The risk is low, but if these problems happen, they can permanently damage your vision.
|
8bf6bb935e64ea9c1ca88a0263b5affc
|
How can I be treated if I have a lot of eye floaters?
|
If you have so many that they block your vision, your eye doctor may suggest surgery called a vitrectomy. He'll remove the vitreous and replace it with a salt solution.
|
dddca7d86e909786b09dba8eecce0dab
|
When should you visit a doctor for eye floaters?
|
Go to the doctor ASAP if you notice: A sudden increase in the number of floaters Flashes of light A loss of side vision Changes that come on quickly and get worse over time Floaters after eye surgery or eye trauma Eye pain Choose a doctor who has experience with retina problems. If you don't get help right away, you could lose your sight.
|
ac25c0bf6edba002a125b4eadf30996a
|
What eye disorders are associated with eye floaters?
|
It's rare, but floaters can also result from: Eye disease Eye injury Diabetic retinopathy Crystal-like deposits that form in the vitreous Eye tumors Serious eye disorders associated with floaters include: Detached retina Torn retina Bleeding in your vitreous Inflamed vitreous or retina caused by infections or an autoimmune condition Eye tumors Something that might resemble a floater is the visual aura that can come with a migraine headache.
|
9c60b90ccd0aa19907e45a428fd78b0f
|
Could my gender cause me to pee so much at night?
|
Your gender can play a role, too: Men: An enlarged prostate is common when you're an older guy. It usually isn't serious, but it can keep you from emptying your bladder. Women: After menopause, you make less estrogen. That can cause changes in the urinary tract that make you have to go more often. If you've had children, the muscles in your pelvis may be weaker, too.
|
d00dd12d3bf370dd6d4263a3c119fd72
|
Is peeing at night a sign of old age?
|
As you age, your body produces less of a hormone that helps concentrate urine so that you can hold it until the morning. When you're older you're also more likely to have other health problems that make you need to pee overnight.
|
52f6f6f631dd688c8bc36b7b00b7d333
|
How can polysomnography help in the diagnosis of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder?
|
Polysomnography Polysomnographic video recording is the single most important diagnostic test in persons with RBD. This test is usually conducted in a sleep study center. The person undergoing testing is required to sleep at the center while the following parameters are monitored: Electrical activity of the brain (electroencephalogram, or EEG) Electrical activity of the heart (electrocardiogram, or ECG) Movements of the muscles (electromyogram) Eye movements (electrooculogram) Respiratory movements These parameters are monitored as the person passes through the various sleep stages. Characteristic patterns from the electrodes are recorded while the person is awake and during sleep. Continuous video recording is done to observe behaviors during sleep.
|
af52b45f8132ee4049da510ea61742f6
|
Why do you get a neurologic exam to help diagnose REM sleep behavior disorder?
|
Neurologic exam When trying to diagnose REM sleep behavior disorder, or RBD, the neurologic exam is often normal. However, symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease, such as hand tremor at rest, slowness in movement, and muscle stiffness (rigidity) that may suggest an underlying neurologic cause of RBD, should be considered.
|
3232733487614da6747d4819f2ec029c
|
What is coxsackievirus?
|
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Coxsackievirus is a member of a family of viruses called enteroviruses. Enteroviruses are made up of a single strand of ribonucleic acid ( RNA). The enteroviruses are also referred to as picornaviruses (pico means "small," so, "small RNA viruses"). They are present all over the world, and spread by fecal-oral route. About 90% of infections don't cause symptoms or present with a fever only. Infants and young kids are particularly susceptible to symptomatic coxsackie. Coxsackievirus got its name because it was first found in the town of Coxsackie, located south of Albany in New York.
|
48d20e9ecd3a7a3a736aa689ba3dcd61
|
What are the types of coxsackieviruses and what can they cause?
|
Types A and B are the most common. Type A viruses cause herpangina (sores in the throat) and hand, foot, and mouth disease, common among children. Children will get painful blisters in their mouth, and small tender lesions on the palms of their hands and bottom of their feet. It goes away on its own, but can cause complications if the child can't drink or eat cause of pain. Group A virus also causes herpangina, blisters on the tonsils and soft palate, which presents as a sore throat. Group B virus causes infrequent, summer outbreaks of fever and spasms of the abdominal and chest muscles (pleurodynia). Subtypes of group A and B can cause more severe symptoms, including meningitis (inflammation of the spinal cord and brain).
|
18fd14391f1b19acba3539f0049b0e12
|
What is the American Lung Association?
|
American Cancer Society Information on all aspects of respiratory health, including lung cancer and emphysema.
|
b9f05599e0ef46d0d227750925e32a8f
|
What is the American Society of Clinical Oncology?
|
American Society of Clinical Oncology
|
6ac652158ec50b99dadda15539360b66
|
What is the National Comprehensive Cancer Network?
|
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network is a nonprofit alliance of 26 cancer centers throughout the U. S. that treats all cancers.
|
4d620dc5c749bfa603154275944f3373
|
What is the treatment for advanced breast cancer?
|
But once cancer has spread, the most common treatments are ones that travel through your blood to treat your whole body. These include hormones that shrink tumors, chemotherapy and medicines that target certain types of cancer cells. Chemo shrinks tumors faster than hormones, but it has more side effects and may stop working after a while. Some people may choose to have a few different types of chemotherapy over time. Your doctor will recommend treatments she thinks will work, but only you can decide the types you want and how long to have them. Talk openly with your doctor about what you want to get out of your care.
|
d55d6d92fcf9a655ad24415027ba791e
|
How does breast cancer spread?
|
Doctors think this happens because cancer cells spread to other organs through the blood or lymph system.
|
6c1a247434cb84f72362dcf40eea4e55
|
What can I do to help myself manage advanced breast cancer?
|
Most people with advanced breast cancer have common concerns. Here are some tips that may help: Stay ahead of pain. Not everyone will have pain from their disease or treatment. If you do, don't assume that you just have to live with it. There are almost always ways to control it. If you hurt, talk to your doctor. You may need a new drug or a treatment plan that doesn't cause uncomfortable side effects. It may also help to add a pain doctor to your cancer team. Stay connected. Besides friends and family, there are many support services for people with advanced breast cancer. You can share how you're feeling and learn ways to live better every day. Your doctor can tell you how to find the right groups. Stay positive. Treatments for advanced breast cancer are getting better all the time. One that's right for you could be around the corner.
|
344c74eb331e14fe0d112c0e9bd33209
|
Who can get advanced breast cancer and is there anything that can help it?
|
Advanced breast cancer mainly affects women, but men can get it, too. For anyone, it can turn life upside down. There's no cure for the disease, but there are treatments that can control it.
|
dd2528c56d092f60b103822000f4101b
|
What kinds of desserts can trigger heartburn?
|
Omega-3 fatty acids = .1 g Omega-6 fatty acids = .2 g Rich desserts and desserts with chocolate or peppermint may trigger heartburn in some people.
|
d56b325a0ea756ea207384c5318f5d9d
|
What is angular cheilitis?
|
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.
|
83d1192a27c36b8c6d47eff8b05875c9
|
How is angular cheilitis diagnosed?
|
To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.
|
b47713580ceee1f48e80af324d220c75
|
Does diabetes put you at risk for angular cheilitis?
|
Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.
|
22aa7aae0a04a3cde7cf1ac1aa7dc145
|
How is angular cheilitis treated?
|
Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.
|
7c34f20ad662ddd50f16b3fde423ffc3
|
How is angular cheilitis treated it it isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection?
|
Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.
|
4bd9438eca90daf57c14401c5fed5ac4
|
How can you prevent MRSA in children?
|
Here's what you can do: Teach your children to wash their hands often with soap and water for at least 15 seconds. This includes after playing with pets or other children. Have your children use alcohol-based hand sanitizers or wipes when washing isn't possible. Teach your children not to share towels, uniforms, or other items that come into contact with bare skin. Keep cuts or broken skin clean and covered with dry bandages until healed. Encourage your children to clean shared sports equipment with antiseptic solution before each use. Or, he or she can use a towel as a barrier between skin and equipment. If your child has dry skin, eczema, or a skin condition, use creams and moisturizers as directed by the doctor. Try to keep areas of flare-up on the skin covered to prevent an entryway for bacteria, as the natural skin barrier may be compromised. Protect against sunburn and bug bites.
|
68d6731b8781ce7bf7ae7ebd0529ab2a
|
What is MRSA?
|
It is one of many strains of a bacterium called Staphylococcus aureus -- or staph, for short. Staph bacteria are common on skin and inside nostrils. Staph infection was first reported in humans more than 40 years ago. In the past, staph rarely caused problems, except for minor skin infections. And these infections could be treated effectively with antibiotics. But in recent years, there has been a big increase in antibiotic-resistant strains of staph infection, such as MRSA, even in children. These resistant strains used to be seen mainly in hospitalized patients or chronically ill patients. Now it is found in healthy people, including children. For example, head and neck MRSA infections in children more than doubled during a five-year period. It's important to know how to help prevent MRSA in children and what to do if you suspect your child has it.
|
fba1609b1944d427638c05a4717f0a19
|
What are the "Five Cs" that make MRSA more likely?
|
Remember: although MRSA can show up anywhere, it is more likely when these " Five Cs" are present: Crowding Contact between skin Compromised skin (cuts or scrapes) Contaminated items Cleanliness lacking If you suspect your child has a MRSA infection, seek medical attention right away.
|
a1e394c1715a5d71f81ff6a7700f612d
|
How can you prevent the spread of MRSA infection?
|
To help prevent the spread of MRSA infection, do this: Change any bandages often. Do it before you can see any drainage through the bandage. Wear gloves while cleaning a wound or changing bandages. Carefully dispose of used bandages. Wash your hands thoroughly after you finish or use an alcohol-based sanitizer. Clean surfaces with detergent-based cleaners or EPA-registered disinfectants. Use separate hand towels, washcloths, and towels. Encourage showers instead of baths. And, don't forget to practice other MRSA prevention steps. Unless your doctor says otherwise, your child can continue attending school, even with an MRSA infection, as long as the infected skin can be kept entirely covered and contained with a clean and dry bandage.
|
0e571efedbab3a96c7de3fa6de3554b6
|
Why is MRSA in kids a concern?
|
MRSA is a concern today because it can be harder to treat than other infections, and it's infecting healthy people -- not just those with weakened immune systems as in the past. This type of MRSA is called community-associated MRSA ( CA- MRSA). That's because it affects people in the community, outside of hospitals and nursing homes. And, with more people infected with community-associated MRSA, more children with MRSA have been admitted to hospitals.
|
adb46c0a53b4bf2ba3ab944984a40716
|
What are treatments for MRSA in children?
|
Your child or other family member also has a fever or feels sick Skin infections are passing between family members or friends Treatment for MRSA may include: Draining any skin abscesses Prescribing antibiotics to prevent widespread infection Do not try to drain infections yourself. This can worsen the infection and spread it to other people. Be sure your child takes any antibiotics exactly as prescribed. This can help prevent other bacteria from becoming resistant, which is more likely to happen when germs aren't completely wiped out by treatment. To help prevent the spread of MRSA infection, do this: Change any bandages often.
|
5a92e0192af90bcaaffc36725977ca5f
|
What causes rotator cuff tendinitis?
|
This can happen because of an injury to your shoulder. You might fall on your outstretched arm. Or it could be from repeated motions in sports or on the job, especially if your work involves heavy lifting or a lot of reaching over your head.
|
2c3f3bbe1e04ac9f55601feb7daf119b
|
What is rotator cuff tendinitis?
|
Each of your shoulders is made up by a group of muscles and tendons called a rotator cuff. This keeps your upper arm inside your shoulder socket. It also gives you the strength and motion to rotate and lift your arms. If the tendons in your rotator cuff are swollen or damaged, you could have rotator cuff tendinitis.
|
d2b0655f8e4ff2cbbc79f2276b3466da
|
Who is most likely to get rotator cuff tendinitis?
|
People older than age 40 are most likely to have rotator cuff problems, in general. Genes may also play a part. If someone else in your family has shoulder issues, then you may be prone to get them, too.
|
83a144103671c449e532fd2b60d53826
|
What are symptoms of rotator cuff tendinitis?
|
If you have rotator cuff tendinopathy, you will notice pain in the outer part of your upper arm, as well as the front and top of your shoulder. This could be worse when you raise your hands above your head or reach behind you.
|
7b995b11978eb6ddd056bbf37d70a4dc
|
How can you prevent broken toenails?
|
Be on the lookout for any sign of infection, especially if you have diabetes or another condition that causes slow healing: Pain gets worse or lasts for more than a couple of days Fever Pus Bleeding More redness or swelling around the toe or spreading into your foot A long toenail or a rough edge can catch on the corner of a door or thick carpet, so keep nails trimmed straight across. Constant pressure, like a hammertoe that rubs against the inside of your shoe, can lead to a detached toenail. See a podiatrist regularly if you have any foot problems. A fungal infection, an allergy to a nail product ingredient, psoriasis, and diseases that cause poor circulation, such as Raynaud's, can lead to your toenail breaking off or crumbling. Follow your doctor's instructions to manage these issues and lower the odds of related problems.
|
19596a410bd21e19cbafc1138b3edd25
|
What are some tips to treat broken toenails at home?
|
Trim off the loose part so that it won't catch on clothes, carpeting, or anything else and rip more. Use a clean pair of scissors or nail clippers and snip along the line of the tear to make an even edge. If the nail has cracked off from side to side -- without leaving a rough edge -- you can skip the trimming. Protect any exposed part of the nail bed for 7 to 10 days until this skin hardens and isn't sensitive anymore. Coat the area with antibiotic ointment and top with a nonstick bandage. Change the bandage every day and whenever it gets wet. ( If any part gets stuck, soak it under warm running water until it slips off.) For the first couple of days, ease any pain and swelling by propping up your foot. Use pillows so that it's above the level of your heart. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel for no more than 20 minutes every 3 to 6 hours as needed. Your usual over-the-counter pain reliever should help, too.
|
e214c0a1a82c144bb4792e9084542c97
|
When can you treat broken toenails at home?
|
You can care for a ripped toenail at home if: The tear isn't too far down toward your foot, and the nail is still attached to the nail bed. Any bleeding stops quickly. You have little, if any, blood pooling under the remaining nail (it will look like a blue-black spot), and it doesn't hurt much. The toe itself looks normal.
|
6ea53a1b797470f2a1327b5e2840969d
|
What allergy tests are used to find the cause of breathing problems?
|
One of them is the prick technique. In this test, the doctor first puts a tiny drop of allergen on your skin. Then the doctor makes a puncture with a needle directly in the drop of allergen extract. If you are allergic to the specific allergen, your body will react to it by turning red at the site. You may also experience itching and swelling at the site of the allergen placement. Another type of skin test involves your doctor injecting the allergen extract directly under the skin using a syringe. Other allergy tests include: allergy blood tests (called a RAST or radioallergosorbent test) a challenge test, in which the doctor introduces tiny amounts of the suspected allergen by inhaled, oral, or other routes These tests are used less frequently than the skin testing.
|
0d1e3cfb4a745c8cc94a8483b1090a1c
|
Do ocular or retinal migraines cause vision problems?
|
Most common types of migraine are Migraine without aura: one sided pain, pulsating, increased pain with activity, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity Migraine with aura: same pain symptoms but also with fully reversible auras (described above) Often, temporary vision loss or distortion in one eye occurs with retinal migraine, which is rare. Retinal migraines are usually harmless. They last a few minutes, then normal vision returns. However, other serious conditions can cause sudden loss of vision in one eye, so see a doctor immediately if you have vision changes.
|
d42bdab72767f10847d65a5df8a1d5fa
|
What are the emergency symptoms of a migraine headache?
|
Call your doctor right away if you have the following migraine symptoms: A change in frequency, severity, or features from your usual migraine A headache that lasts for days, getting progressively worse A headache brought on by coughing, sneezing, bearing down, or straining while on the toilet Call 911 or go to a hospital emergency department if you have any of the following: The worst headache ever, especially if the headache came on very quickly Headache associated with head injury Head injury with loss of consciousness Fever or stiff neck with a headache Decreased level of consciousness or confusion Paralysis or weakness Seizure Change in vision Loss of vision
|
a8ce38191666b827a6c34cc3c50c3b16
|
How can I manage pinkeye that is tied with allergies?
|
If your pinkeye is tied to allergies, avoid your triggers. Don't rub your eyes. This makes it worse. Splash your face and eyes with cold water. Use aqueous-based âartificial tearsâ .
|
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