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3ffb43cfa841708ca02b9499c6bde169
|
How should you take peppermint oil capsules to avoid side effects?
|
Possible side effects of peppermint oil include: Heartburn Allergic reactions such as flushing, headache, and mouth sores Anal burning during bouts of diarrhea Although enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules may reduce the risk of heartburn, their protective coating can break down more quickly and increase the risk of heartburn when taken at the same time as prescription and over-the-counter medications that decrease stomach acid and which are often used for heartburn or acid reflux. It's best to take such drugs at least two hours after taking enteric-coated peppermint oil products. A stomach condition called achlorhydria, in which the stomach doesn't produce hydrochloric acid, also may hasten the coating's breakdown. So people with the condition are advised against using peppermint oil.
|
0451bd6da1d3f39a104266ad670e5798
|
What are signs of sleep problems in children?
|
A lack of sleep may cause: Accidents and injuries Behavior problems Mood problems Memory, concentration, and learning problems Performance problems Slower reaction times Overeating Talk to your pediatrician if your child exhibits any of the following signs of a sleep problem: Snoring Breathing pauses during sleep Difficulty falling asleep Problems with sleeping through the night Difficulty staying awake during the day Unexplained decrease in daytime performance Unusual events during sleep such as sleepwalking or nightmares Establish a regular time for bed each night and do not vary from it.
|
4a17f24b8f8364d3236d61b41a4fcb2d
|
What problems can happen when children don't get enough sleep?
|
A lack of sleep may cause: Accidents and injuries Behavior problems Mood problems Memory, concentration, and learning problems Performance problems Slower reaction times Overeating Talk to your pediatrician if your child exhibits any of the following signs of a sleep problem: Snoring Breathing pauses during sleep Difficulty falling asleep Problems with sleeping through the night Difficulty staying awake during the day Unexplained decrease in daytime performance Unusual events during sleep such as sleepwalking or nightmares Establish a regular time for bed each night and do not vary from it.
|
96541e9791459b7ccee1f965fa81207c
|
What are other problems in children with ADHD?
|
For children with ADHD, academic difficulties are common. Other problems among children include: Learning disabilities; data from the 1997-98 National Health Interview Survey suggests roughly half of children ages 6-11 may also have a learning disorder. Conduct and oppositional defiant disorder which manifest as disruptive or even criminal behavior Depression and anxiety Relationship problems with peers; estimates are as high as 21% of the number of children with ADHD (versus 2% of children without ADHD) whose behavior interferes with friendships.
|
a37cb1514681cc3786f6c6a3242d2fc9
|
What should you know about conditions similar to ADHD?
|
Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD.
|
87d11df5d46a7b70be61a62e31513ec2
|
What medical conditions can occur with ADHD?
|
Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD. In fact, it has been estimated that nearly 75% of adults with ADHD have another condition that complicates the diagnosis and management of the ADHD. For example, some studies have shown: Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, exist in 19% to 37% of adults with ADHD. Anxiety problems exist in 25% to 50% of adults with ADHD. Alcohol abuse exists in 32% to 53% of adults with ADHD. Other types of substance abuse, including marijuana and cocaine use, occur in 8% to 32% of adults with ADHD. Twenty percent of adults with ADHD also have learning disabilities, particularly problems like dyslexia.
|
dc80661c6963a09cbe24ddacceb59450
|
What other conditions can cause problems similar to ADHD?
|
Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD.
|
cd682d5c853c7167872dbe949aa71a06
|
What medical conditions often occur along with ADHD?
|
Twenty percent of adults with ADHD also have learning disabilities, particularly problems like dyslexia.
|
5ce1a1f7db3b879e3977540eca8c0edb
|
How does light therapy work in treating seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder)?
|
A full-spectrum bright light shines indirectly into your eyes. You sit about 2 feet away from a bright light -- about 20 times brighter than normal room lighting. The therapy starts with one 10- to 15-minute session per day. Then the times increase to 30 to 45 minutes a day, depending on your response. Don't look directly at the light source of any light box for long times to avoid possible damage to your eyes.
|
5034dad1f02378580c892dd01fe3f031
|
Is melatonin linked to seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder, or SAD)?
|
Some researchers link seasonal depression to the natural hormone melatonin, which causes drowsiness. Light affects the biological clock in our brains that regulates circadian rhythms -- a physiological function that may include mood changes when less sunlight is available in winter . Natural or "full spectrum" light can have an antidepressant effect.
|
92cab16889544a0663eca7f597717ba3
|
Do antidepressants treat seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder, or SAD)?
|
There are different treatments, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Also, if you have another type of depression or bipolar disorder, the treatment may be different. Traditional antidepressants are often used to treat seasonal depression. Bupropion XL is currently the only medication that is FDA-approved specifically to prevent major depressive episodes in people with SAD.
|
51dbaaa254879ce120b85320928e6d3c
|
How can hormonal changes cause seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder)?
|
While we don't know the exact causes of SAD, some scientists think that certain hormones made deep in the brain trigger attitude-related changes at certain times of year. Experts believe that SAD may be related to these hormonal changes. One theory is that less sunlight during fall and winter leads to the brain making less serotonin, a chemical linked to brain pathways that regulate mood. When nerve cell pathways in the brain that regulate mood don't function normally, the result can be feelings of depression, along with symptoms of fatigue and weight gain.
|
a79ac42dbe077d7b69782915e38f41e3
|
What can you do to treat seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder, or SAD) if you can't go outside early in the morning?
|
Many doctors recommend that people with SAD get outside early in the morning to get more natural light. If this is impossible because of the dark winter months, antidepressant medications or light therapy (phototherapy) may help.
|
9c70d1b18e197d6a02bf78d00b69273e
|
How can you prevent seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder)?
|
Spend some time outside every day, even when it's cloudy. The effects of daylight still help. Begin using a 10,000 lux light box when fall starts, even before you feel the effects of winter SAD. Eat a well-balanced diet. This will help you have more energy, even if you're craving starchy and sweet foods. Exercise for 30 minutes a day, five times a week. Stay involved with your social circle and regular activities. Social support is very important.
|
7d33b99adb42084437f6ad42f0c569b1
|
When should I call my doctor about seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder)?
|
If you feel depressed, fatigued, and irritable the same time each year, and these feelings seem to be seasonal in nature, you may have a form of SAD. Talk openly with your doctor about your feelings.
|
ff3d1ffb4b693098267107884a0945c5
|
What are the winter symptoms of seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder, or SAD)?
|
People with SAD have many of the normal warning signs of depression, including: Less energy Trouble concentrating Fatigue Greater appetite Increased desire to be alone Greater need for sleep Weight gain Less appetite Trouble sleeping Weight loss If you've been feeling depressed and have some of the above symptoms, see your doctor for an assessment.
|
17467e35f91dbf67db0aa67afede0eb3
|
What is degenerative disk disease?
|
Change in the condition of the disk is a natural result of aging. This is part of our gradual loss of flexibility as we grow older. But disk degeneration is far more serious in some people than in others. Severe cases may be the result of a deficiency in collagen, the material that makes up cartilage. Poor muscle tone, poor posture, and obesity also put excessive strain on the spine and the ligaments that hold the disks in place.
|
e4ed06b885d4855a165545551e126caf
|
What is a herniated disk?
|
Under stress, a disk's inner material may swell, pushing through its tough outer membrane. The entire disk can become distorted or bulge in spots. With an injury, all or part of the core material may protrude through the outer casing at a weak spot, pressing against surrounding nerves. If further activity or injury causes the membrane to rupture or tear, the disk material may further extrude, causing pressure on the spinal cord or the nerves that radiate from it. This may result in extreme pain. In the beginning, there may be spasms in the back or neck which will greatly limit your movement. If nerves are affected, you may develop pain that moves into a leg or an arm. The vast majority of disk injuries occur in the lumbar region of the lower back. Only 10% of these injuries affect the upper spine. Not all herniated disks press on nerves, however, and it is entirely possible to have deformed disks without any pain or discomfort.
|
538f7b8344082b47be6c72e22670a0a1
|
When should I call 911 about a muscle strain?
|
There's significant swelling, pain, fever, bleeding, or open cuts. The person heard a âpoppingâ sound or can't walk, and there is no other way that they can safely and quickly be transported to a medical facility.
|
cf09b3fdba54c69d3d320c4e0140d15e
|
How can I manage pain and inflammation from muscle strain?
|
Take an over-the-counter pain medication like aspirin or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18.
|
ce261da0222cee6a2cf89b705b7cd66f
|
When should I call a doctor about muscle strain?
|
Call a health care provider if: After a day or two the person can't move or put weight on the affected area. The injured area is cool, pale, or changes color. There is tingling or numbness. There is new or severe pain. The person needs advice on how (and how soon) to resume normal exercise and activity.
|
8490a4ed2e1b36e82b0a417b730db005
|
What if over-the-counter sleeping pills don't work for chronic fatigue syndrome sleeping problems?
|
If over-the-counter sleeping pills don't do the trick, your doctor might try you on a prescription sleeping pill. The goal with these drugs is to get your sleep on track at the lowest possible dose in the shortest amount of time. You aren't supposed to take them long term.
|
8a0851435d88094633629b258a3691c1
|
What might your doctor suggest as a sleep aid for chronic fatigue syndrome?
|
If this doesn't improve your sleep, she might suggest an over-the-counter sleep aid, such as an over-the-counter antihistamine. While these can help you sleep soundly through the night, the downside is that the effects can last more than 8 hours. This means you could feel drowsy throughout the day, which is exactly what you're trying to avoid. But not all sleep aids affect everyone in the same way. Talk to your doctor about which type would be best for you and how to take it.
|
ec0bb1eda8db4285730568d11ba41845
|
How will your doctor check to see if you have good sleep habits if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?
|
Many people with ME/ CFS have some kind of sleep disorder. Getting a good (or at least better) night's sleep could help you feel less tired during the day. First, your doctor will probably make sure you have good sleep habits. These include sticking to a regular bedtime and wake time and keeping your bedroom quiet, dark, and cool.
|
12f47d18912518cc59350e1bdda30d06
|
What are side effects of prescription sleep medications that your doctor may prescribe for chronic fatigue syndrome sleeping problems?
|
For example: Trazodone ( Desyrel) Antidepressants Benzodiazepines Muscle relaxants All prescription sleep medications cause side effects. But some of them -- daytime sleepiness, dizziness, unsteadiness, and memory lapse -- are also symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome. You and your doctor should weigh the pros and cons. The beneficial effects of many of these medicines wear off in a few weeks, so they are not useful for long-term treatment.
|
8ec63e4df86f45e629cc0638295660e2
|
What do you do if chronic fatigue syndrome causes muscle and joint pain?
|
If ME/ CFS gives you muscle and joint pain, your doctor might suggest over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or acetaminophen. If these don't help, your doctor might prescribe stronger pain medications or refer you to a pain specialist.
|
3243adafaebec0c6efd20bb07e424544
|
Are there medicines that can ease dizziness from chronic fatigue syndrome?
|
Some people with chronic fatigue syndrome feel dizzy or light-headed whenever they stand or sit upright. If that sounds like you, prescription drugs that might help.
|
6846a3bb6d5be3868c7dba1c80df1c14
|
What should you do if you have chronic fatigue syndrome and get depressed?
|
These include: Fludrocortisone ( Florinef) Midodrine ( Pro Amatine) Propranolol XL ( Inderal) About half of people with chronic fatigue syndrome develop depression at some point. If you and your doctor decide that an antidepressant is right for you, your doctor will choose one that's least likely to cause side effects that could worsen your chronic fatigue syndrome. She may also recommend that you go to a counselor for talk therapy.
|
ebe669f63e70aabf3eed0c3c2a1f81b6
|
Can stimulant medications ease chronic fatigue syndrome?
|
Some people are prescribed stimulants, like the ones used to treat ADHD. These medicines help ease fatigue and problems with memory and concentration. But they are tricky for chronic fatigue syndrome. They may give you energy and focus, which could cause you to get stuck in a cycle of overdoing it and then âcrashing.â That would make your condition worse. Since people with ME/ CFS are very sensitive to any medicines that affect the brain, some people experience irritation and agitation taking stimulants, in conventional doses. They should be prescribed in low doses, by doctors who frequently prescribe them and know how to handle the side effects. If you and your doctor decide to try a stimulant, there are a lot to choose from. She will help you pick the best one for you.
|
1a50678c0d3c2861a9d3ae1a8d0f278e
|
What are different types of medication that can tame heartburn?
|
Antacids: Many of these products combine aluminum, magnesium, or calcium with hydroxide or bicarbonate ions to stop stomach acid. Histamine 2 blockers (also called H2 blockers) target a substance called histamine. The result is that your stomach makes less acid, which cuts down on heartburn.
|
3e1b06881c8cffafc96c33ef7bf271f8
|
What are some lifestyle changes that can help ease heartburn?
|
Simple daily changes might be all you need, such as: Stop smoking. Lose weight, if needed. Eat small meals, more often. Avoid tight clothing. Don't lie down for 3 hours after eating. Raise the head of your bed by 6-8 inches. Avoid food or beverages that might make symptoms worse. If you're thinking of trying medicine, talk it over with your doctor, even if you can buy it âover the counter,â which means you don't need a prescription.
|
a7d8daea594eb34c9f6b900f55db4218
|
What are commonly used proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) that can treat heartburn?
|
Commonly used H2 blockers are: Famotidine ( Pepcid as a prescription, Pepcid- AC as an OTC medication) Cimetidine ( Tagamet and Tagamet- HB) Nizatidine ( Axid and Axid AR) Ranitidine ( Zantac and Zantac 75) Proton pump inhibitors ( PPIs) block the enzyme in the stomach wall that makes acid. Commonly used PPIs are: Dexlansoprazole ( Dexilant) Esomeprazole ( Nexium and Nexium 24 HR) Lansoprazole ( Prevacid) Pantoprazole ( Protonix) Rabeprazole ( Acip Hex) Omeprazole (several names, including Zegerid and Prilosec, which is available in both prescription and nonprescription strengths)
|
9f4425939ae571b3d40924b225a449e7
|
When should you call your doctor about using blood thinners?
|
Let your doctor know right away if you notice any signs of unusual bleeding, like: Heavier-than-normal menstrual periods Blood in your urine or stool Bleeding from your gums or nose Vomiting or coughing up blood Dizziness Weaknesses A severe headache or stomach ache If you take an anticoagulant like warfarin, you'll need regular blood tests so your doctor can adjust your levels if needed. Ask him about other steps you should take to stay safe while you're on this medication. Be careful with activities that can lead to head injuries.
|
2c0f0d1b6a9d1f0eaadd918d2d629eae
|
Can your diet affect blood thinners?
|
Don't start any new medicines without their OK. And remember that your diet is also very important. Some foods -- like green, leafy vegetables -- contain vitamin K. This can counteract the blood thinners. Talk to your doctor about your diet.
|
73817d816b83310872915da207d19a58
|
Why do people use blood thinners?
|
If you have atrial fibrillation, blood thinners can help keep you from having a stroke. That's one of the most common reasons doctors prescribe it.
|
cf71387a8820206894776c5105b04c25
|
What are antiplatelets?
|
These target tiny particles in the blood called platelets. They come in pill form, and include: Aspirin Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dipyridamole ( Persantine) Prasugrel ( Effient) Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Vorapaxar ( Zontivity) How They Work Blood thinners don't actually make your blood thinner.
|
6c7f91b3640347225580095aabc455df
|
Who needs to use blood thinners?
|
About 2 million to 3 million people take blood thinners every year. You may need them if you've already had a heart attack or a stroke, since they can lower your risk of having a second one. You may also need this type of medicine if you have a heart or blood vessel disease, an irregular heart rhythm, lupus, or deep vein thrombosis. ( DVT is a dangerous type of blood clot that often forms in the leg.) You also have a greater risk for blood clots if you're overweight, recently had surgery, or have an artificial heart valve.
|
c7cc9a1074618ef7239850eba078eb25
|
What are the risks associated with using blood thinners?
|
Risks Clotting isn't always a bad thing: When you cut yourself, it's what seals your wound and keeps you from losing too much blood. Blood thinners prevent clotting. So, even tiny cuts or bruises will bleed a lot more if you take these drugs.
|
c86b45c51830918b9dc1403e32217e10
|
What are anticoagulants?
|
These keep your blood from clotting, or turning into solid clumps of cells that stick together. Most come in pill form. Some popular ones in this category include: Apixaban ( Eliquis) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Edoxaban ( Savaysa) Fondaparinux ( Arixtra) Heparin ( Fragmin, Innohep, and Lovenox) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven) Other, more powerful types of this blood thinner are given as a shot or through an IV, either in the hospital or at home. Some of the more well-known ones are heparin and fondaparinux.
|
df8ccfa8e961d71f08763cd8bd4ca080
|
How do blood thinners work?
|
Nor can they break up clots. But they do keep blood from forming new clots. They can also slow the growth of existing ones. Some anticoagulants do this by competing with vitamin K from the liver. Your body needs this to make proteins called clotting factors. These help blood cells and platelets (tiny pieces of blood cells) bind together. Antiplatelets keep platelets from sticking to each other and to the walls of blood vessels. These drugs are weaker than anticoagulants. They're often prescribed to people at risk for future blood clots, rather than to treat existing ones.
|
80acab92de4200217e9e76a73941ef95
|
Are blood thinners dangerous?
|
The lifesaving benefits of these drugs often outweigh the potential dangers. Still, it's important to learn about both before you start taking them.
|
55be87a727d1a85d0f1512068c569615
|
How can you calm down your baby with colic?
|
Your baby may calm down if you: Lay him on his back in a dark, quiet room. Swaddle him snugly in a blanket. Lay him across your lap and gently rub his back. Try infant massage. Put a warm water bottle on your baby's belly. Have him suck on a pacifier. Soak him in a warm bath.
|
6663a4e9d24169e39e8f573325c7394f
|
When should you call the doctor about your baby's colic?
|
Also call your doctor if your baby: Has diarrhea, especially if you notice blood in it Doesn't eat or gain weight Has a fever of 100.4 F or more Vomits Might be sick or injured Seems less alert or more sleepy than usual
|
f3a32f70584e29c11e3e0de84c07356d
|
How can taking a break help with your baby's colic?
|
Colic isn't just hard on your baby. It can wear you out, too. When the pressure of trying to calm your crying baby gets to be too much, leave him with a sitter, family member, or trusted friend and get out of the house. Even if you just go for a walk or grab lunch, take a break to relieve some stress. When no one is around to help, it's OK to leave your baby in the crib or playpen and go into another room briefly until you regroup.
|
393f83c542641ee025958b6b15976d45
|
Does niacin treat cholesterol?
|
Doctors may prescribe this to help raise HDL ("good") cholesterol. To be effective, it must be taken in large doses. Unfortunately, in these amounts it often causes skin flushing and upset stomach. Newer versions of niacin made to minimize these side effects may be easier to take. Despite its effects on cholesterol levels, an important scientific study recently found that adding niacin to statin therapy did not lower the risk of future heart problems.
|
4b5337a987bcf8d4568b0cfa9b374faa
|
When should you start getting your cholesterol checked?
|
It's a simple blood test. Your doctor may ask you to not eat or drink overnight before the test, so they can check your total cholesterol, your HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol, and your LDL ("badâ) cholesterol.
|
b6b267825bd7706ce2a05750f4190ef9
|
What are fibric acid derivatives for cholesterol?
|
Doctors occasionally prescribe these to raise HDL cholesterol and lower triglyceride levels. They also mildly lower LDL.
|
4154a4c8f82d067608ad8ceca9ccd881
|
Does changing your habits help to lower cholesterol?
|
Near optimal/ Above optimal: 100-129 Borderline high: Between 130 and 159 High: Above 160 tp 189 Very high: 190 and above If you have high cholesterol or want to prevent it, most doctors and dietitians agree that changing your habits is your first line of defense. That means eating a diet low in saturated fat and simple carbohydrates, avoiding trans fats, getting more fiber, keeping your weight healthy, exercising regularly, and not smoking.
|
07c4281c792ec4c8d717f227844adc3a
|
What are statins for cholesterol?
|
These are among the most widely used drugs to lower total and LDL cholesterol. Statins available in the U. S. are atorvastatin ( Lipitor). fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastate in (altoprev, Mevacor), pitavastatin ( Livalo), pravastatin ( Flolipid, Pravachol), rosuvastatin calcium ( Crestor), or simvastatin ( Zocor). These drugs block the liver's ability to make cholesterol.
|
82c598d7553304b361bc7346fd206b6c
|
What are bile acid binders for cholesterol?
|
Also known as cholestyramine and colestipol, these may lower total and LDL cholesterol in some people. Side effects include bloating, gas, and constipation. If your cholesterol level can't be controlled by using medication, your doctor may try to combine a bile acid binder and a statin.
|
69511b241fe5ee4fe5cd05fbd7651b9a
|
What is proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors for cholesterol?
|
Proprotein convertase substilisin kexin type 9 ( PCSK9) inhibitors. This is a new class of cholesterol lowering drugs which is used in patients who cannot control their cholesterol through diet and statin treatments in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
|
697bf0c0be94a15b49fc57363c4323fe
|
What are guidelines for HDL ("Good") cholesterol levels?
|
But here are the general guidelines: Total Cholesterol Levels Desirable: Below 200 Borderline high: Between 200 and 239 High: 240 or more HDL (â Good') Cholesterol Levels Excellent: 60 and above Normal: 40 to 59 Too low: Below 40 LDL (â Bad') Cholesterol Levels Optimal: Less than 100.
|
037b9e32941ab32ad6acd5debd32d31b
|
What is ezetimibe (zetia) for cholesterol?
|
This drug limits the amount of cholesterol the small intestine can absorb. People who take it also usually take a statin, which can result reduce cholesterol another 25%. Zetia is controversial, however, because of less evidence that it lowers the risk of heart attack or death from heart disease.
|
d61efcf59b6055f509b59505eef96aa4
|
What should you eat to help treat psoriasis?
|
There's no solid evidence that any one food makes psoriasis better or worse. At the same time, many say their sores got better after they cut back on foods like sugar, white flour, or caffeine. It won't hurt to try, especially if you cut out not so healthy foods.
|
d6145c013998d2ee0ecf741141096e1e
|
How can quitting smoking help treat your psoriasis?
|
You can add psoriasis to the long list of health problems this habit makes worse. In one study, people who smoked more than a pack a day were twice as likely to have a serious case as those who smoked half a pack or less. The effects were even stronger in women who already had psoriasis. Kicking the habit is one of the best things you can do to care for your condition.
|
b4cdf3edce466bfbd5b336f62dcc5267
|
Can smoking make psoriasis worse?
|
You can add psoriasis to the long list of health problems this habit makes worse. In one study, people who smoked more than a pack a day were twice as likely to have a serious case as those who smoked half a pack or less. The effects were even stronger in women who already had psoriasis. Kicking the habit is one of the best things you can do to care for your condition.
|
575d4237d757279dc66b838209dfa279
|
How should I bathe if I have psoriasis?
|
Baths and showers can dry your skin. To keep that from happening: Make sure the water's not too hot. Lukewarm is best. Add non-fragrance salts or oil or finely ground oatmeal to bathwater after you've soaked for a minute. Plain water can suck moisture out. Take fewer showers and baths. They can strip your skin of natural oils. Bathe every other day or every third day, especially in the winter.
|
9366e755837ca4f50df5242a80e2a68d
|
How can I keep psoriasis from affecting my emotional health?
|
Don't let your condition affect your self-esteem. Ask for help if you find it's taking a toll on you. Talk to a therapist such as a psychologist or social worker or join a support group. Time with other people who understand what you're going through can help.
|
97378977a91c927c7900224d11b99473
|
How should you tend to your mental health to help with psoriasis?
|
Don't let your condition affect your self-esteem. Ask for help if you find it's taking a toll on you. Talk to a therapist such as a psychologist or social worker or join a support group. Time with other people who understand what you're going through can help.
|
9ee647ad06afdd50a0b3daf0b30a85f5
|
Is there a link between poorly managed diabetes and erectile dysfunction (ED)?
|
Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.
|
fa607e8ea67b4e96399855f20296b367
|
Can an active lifestyle lower your risk for erectile dysfunction (ED)?
|
Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.
|
2cd7719e10288ed74c7b495c3e1d5526
|
How can being overweight raise your odds of getting erectile dysfunction (ED)?
|
Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.
|
ef5cecc02d57d73bd6e150cddbc1a346
|
How can smoking raise your chances of getting erectile dysfunction (ED)?
|
Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.
|
8bc5adad897c4ca3e9ee64b7837fe294
|
Is alcohol linked to erectile dysfunction (ED)?
|
Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.
|
fe01f0b621b7ff09290efb5ad53a786e
|
How do you diagnose persistent depressive disorder?
|
It is marked by a depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, for at least 2 years. In children and teens, moods can be irritable for at least 1 year to be called Persistent Depressive Disorder.
|
b4925c4fd8943e74542da1f7245ce2cc
|
What are your chances of getting autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) if one parent has the disease?
|
That's why this kind of PKD is called âautosomal dominant,â meaning only one parent has to pass on a broken gene. If one parent has the disease, each child has a 50-50 chance of getting it. You can get ADPKD even if neither of your parents had the disease. This happens when one of your PKD genes gets a defect on its own. But it's rare for someone to get it this way.
|
3fe1673a057ef02f8cb7d82156771928
|
What happens if your cysts from autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) grow big enough to damage your kidneys?
|
Other signs that you have ADPKD include: Pain in your back or sides, often because of a burst cyst, a kidney stone, or a urinary tract infection Blood in your pee Swelling in your belly as the cysts grow Over time, cysts may grow big enough to damage your kidneys, and for some people, can cause them to fail. If that happens, you may have: Fatigue The need to pee often Irregular periods Nausea Shortness of breath Swollen ankles, hands, and feet Erectile dysfunction If your doctor thinks there's a problem with your kidneys, she may want you see a nephrologist, a specialist who treats kidney diseases.
|
95009778989b29433c130dfb57bd76f9
|
What are other ways to combat fatigue from prostate cancer?
|
Other ways to combat fatigue include: Maintaining good nutrition; extra B vitamins seem to help lessen fatigue during radiation treatments.
|
b9bc30c4c716d85f6dac3defee6c20b6
|
What factors contribute to fatigue related to prostate cancer?
|
More than one cancer treatment at the same time or one after the other increases the chances of developing fatigue. Several other factors could contribute to fatigue, including: Tumor cells compete for nutrients, often at the expense of the normal cells' growth. Decreased nutrition from the side effects of treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, taste changes, heartburn, or diarrhea) can also cause fatigue. Cancer treatments, specifically chemotherapy, can cause reduced blood counts, which may lead to anemia, a blood disorder that occurs when the blood cannot adequately transport oxygen through the body. When tissues don't get enough oxygen, fatigue can result. Medicines used to treat side effects such as nausea, pain, depression, anxiety, and seizures can also cause fatigue. Research shows that chronic, severe pain increases fatigue. Stress can worsen feelings of fatigue. Stress can result from dealing with the disease and the "unknowns," as well as from worrying about daily tasks or trying to meet others' needs. Fatigue may result when you try to maintain your normal daily routines and activities during treatments. Modifying your schedule and activities can help conserve energy. Depression and fatigue often go hand-in-hand. It may not be clear which started first. One way to sort this out is to try to understand your depressed feelings and how they affect your life. If you are depressed all the time, were depressed before your cancer diagnosis, or are preoccupied with feeling worthless and useless, you may need treatment for depression.
|
b03ca995b4615ffd1fd4af9b8307b26c
|
What does liraglutide (Victoza) do?
|
What it does: Like the other GLP-1 drugs, liraglutide cues your pancreas to release insulin. This moves glucose out of your bloodstream and into your cells. It also limits how much of the hormone glucagon your body makes. This substance prompts your liver to release stored sugar. The drug also slows digestion.
|
ee75760b4254ab7fe69104678682d1f8
|
What does albiglutide (Tanzeum) do?
|
What it does: After you eat, albiglutide helps your pancreas release insulin, which moves blood sugar (glucose) into your cells. It also limits how much of the hormone glucagon your body makes. This substance spurs your liver to release stored sugar. The drug also slows down digestion.
|
e43372a27903c794ffac5086c0b25a5a
|
What does exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta) do?
|
What it does: Like other GLP-1 drugs, exenatide tells your pancreas to release insulin, which moves glucose out of your bloodstream and into your cells. It also limits how much glucagon your body makes. This hormone prompts your liver to release stored sugar. The drug slows digestion, too.
|
f8705af3cc480e1e259f879d8ae4667f
|
What is pramlintide (Symlin)?
|
What it is: It's a man-made version of a hormone called amylin, which your pancreas makes along with insulin when your blood sugar levels rise.
|
89e5f5cabb7e49ee0201e0bf44cb7e99
|
What does dulaglutide (Trulicity) do?
|
What it does: Like other GLP-1 drugs, dulaglutide prompts your pancreas to release insulin, which moves glucose out of your bloodstream and into your cells. It also limits how much of the hormone glucagon your body makes, since glucagon normally spurs your liver to release stored sugar. The drug slows digestion, too.
|
a8f3d429308a13050675418ce6d6a4e9
|
Who can take albiglutide (Tanzeum)?
|
Who can take it: Adults who have type 2 diabetes and haven't had success with other treatment. If you're planning to get pregnant, talk with your doctor, since researchers haven't studied albiglutide in pregnant women.
|
279e9025dda9a9fded13c75b5edef896
|
What are side effects of liraglutide (Victoza)?
|
Side effects: The most common ones include nausea, diarrhea, and headache. Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which may be severe, is another side effect. All GLP-1 drugs, including liraglutide, have a boxed warning noting that in animal studies, this type of drug has been linked to thyroid cancer in some rats and mice. Experts don't know whether it has the same effect in people. It's possible to have an allergic reaction to liraglutide, or to get low blood sugar while you're taking it. If you get dehydrated from nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, that could lead to kidney failure.
|
827b6e30806e86c1d339a7f4077153c3
|
What is liraglutide (Victoza)?
|
It helps your body release more insulin. This helps move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells.
|
90a1f803231bc5054fb9da6dba6b297e
|
What is albiglutide (Tanzeum)?
|
Other drugs include: What it is: It's a man-made version of a hormone called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). Your intestines normally release this substance when you eat. It helps control your blood sugar.
|
902ced8f879b1301e1ddef6045f8e2e2
|
What is dulaglutide (Trulicity)?
|
It helps your body release more insulin and move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells.
|
06e43371a4c2c9ef9457180ac5da16f6
|
Who can take liraglutide (Victoza)?
|
Who can take it: Adults who have type 2 diabetes but haven't had results with other treatment. You take it in combination with metformin or a sulfonylurea drug. If you're planning to get pregnant, talk with your doctor. Liraglutide hasn't been studied in pregnant women.
|
620645d015fe963e3bf8a9180c4d3f97
|
What are the side effects of pramlintide (Symlin)?
|
Side effects: Nausea is the most common one. Starting this drug at a low dose and increasing it slowly can help fight the nausea. Other side effects include less appetite, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, dizziness, or indigestion. The drug can also cause low blood sugar if you don't adjust the amount of insulin you're taking.
|
e37efe7e38ab4306619d8a9654f74979
|
Who can take exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta)?
|
Who can take it: Adults with type 2 diabetes for whom other treatment hasn't worked. If you think you might get pregnant, talk to your doctor. Researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women.
|
f4830dcdcfac7294b902c72e677db67d
|
What does pramlintide (Symlin) do?
|
What it does: You take pramlintide with insulin before a meal. The two drugs work together to lower your blood sugar. Pramlintide also helps you digest food more slowly. This puts less sugar into your bloodstream. In addition to controlling your A1 C levels, pramlintide helps lessen your appetite, so you eat less.
|
9843aedbbfc8d81db2d452d28f3d2510
|
How does liraglutide (Victoza) treat my diabetes?
|
What it does: Like the other GLP-1 drugs, liraglutide cues your pancreas to release insulin. This moves glucose out of your bloodstream and into your cells. It also limits how much of the hormone glucagon your body makes. This substance prompts your liver to release stored sugar. The drug also slows digestion.
|
144069da68ce6fd4b78084e15f02bf84
|
How does pramlintide (Symlin) treat my diabetes?
|
What it does: You take pramlintide with insulin before a meal. The two drugs work together to lower your blood sugar. Pramlintide also helps you digest food more slowly. This puts less sugar into your bloodstream. In addition to controlling your A1 C levels, pramlintide helps lessen your appetite, so you eat less.
|
40244b1fa3426da9dc87181ff2098fa6
|
Is exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta) medication for diabetes?
|
What it is: Exenatide was the first GLP-1 drug approved by the FDA. Byetta came first. You take it as a shot twice daily. Bydureon is the newer, extended-release version, which you inject once a week. You can't take both drugs.
|
c7c58d7013ef1751631b4f099309f507
|
Can I take liraglutide (Victoza) to treat my diabetes?
|
Who can take it: Adults who have type 2 diabetes but haven't had results with other treatment. You take it in combination with metformin or a sulfonylurea drug. If you're planning to get pregnant, talk with your doctor. Liraglutide hasn't been studied in pregnant women.
|
627753d815651045677b56d09c8e83a6
|
Is pramlintide (Symlin) medication to treat my diabetes?
|
What it is: It's a man-made version of a hormone called amylin, which your pancreas makes along with insulin when your blood sugar levels rise.
|
1b76408c51fa6f73b0c457eb72b01223
|
How does dulaglutide (Trulicity) treat my diabetes?
|
What it does: Like other GLP-1 drugs, dulaglutide prompts your pancreas to release insulin, which moves glucose out of your bloodstream and into your cells. It also limits how much of the hormone glucagon your body makes, since glucagon normally spurs your liver to release stored sugar. The drug slows digestion, too.
|
3eb71aab318b03bd5a1686e3917ecd8b
|
What are the side effects of dulaglutide (Trulicity) when treating my diabetes?
|
Side effects: The most common ones include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, belly pain, and less appetite. All GLP-1 drugs, including dulaglutide, have a boxed warning noting that in animal studies, this type of drug has been linked to thyroid cancer in some rats and mice. Experts don't know whether it has the same effect in people.
|
7a3009962819214a5eea1465e7436d2b
|
What are the side effects of liraglutide (Victoza) when treating my diabetes?
|
Side effects: The most common ones include nausea, diarrhea, and headache. Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which may be severe, is another side effect. All GLP-1 drugs, including liraglutide, have a boxed warning noting that in animal studies, this type of drug has been linked to thyroid cancer in some rats and mice. Experts don't know whether it has the same effect in people. It's possible to have an allergic reaction to liraglutide, or to get low blood sugar while you're taking it. If you get dehydrated from nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, that could lead to kidney failure.
|
c4587807ad462b7731dfa2ae7650be09
|
What are the side effects of pramlintide (Symlin) when treating my diabetes?
|
Side effects: Nausea is the most common one. Starting this drug at a low dose and increasing it slowly can help fight the nausea. Other side effects include less appetite, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, dizziness, or indigestion. The drug can also cause low blood sugar if you don't adjust the amount of insulin you're taking.
|
9fbbb7d785179c5ea5fae44f5eed4909
|
What are possible complications from a chemical peel?
|
Some skin types are more likely to develop a temporary or permanent color change in the skin after a chemical peel. Taking birth control pills, subsequent pregnancy, or a family history of brownish discoloration on the face may make that more likely. There is a low risk of scarring in certain areas of the face. Some people may be more likely to scar. If scarring does happen, it can usually be treated with good results. For people with a history of herpes outbreaks, there is a small risk of reactivating cold sores. Your doctor can prescribe medication to prevent or treat that.
|
c63c08eb587e54a6be1752e61a85996d
|
What should you expect after the chemical peel?
|
Depending upon the type of chemical peel, a reaction similar to sunburn occurs following the procedure. Peeling usually involves redness followed by scaling that ends within three to seven days. Mild peels may be repeated at one to four-week intervals until you get the look you're after. Medium-depth and deep peeling may result in swelling as well as blisters that may break, crust, turn brown, and peel off over a period of seven to 14 days. Medium-depth peels may be repeated in six to 12 months, if necessary. After treatment, you may need bandages for several days on part or all of the skin that was treated. You'll need to avoid the sun for several months after a chemical peel since your new skin will be fragile.
|
b7bb6ee7e1d17a05b060a2adb7b22ea8
|
When should you see a doctor about a spider bite?
|
See a doctor right away if you were bitten by a black widow and y have extreme pain or other serious symptoms. He may need to give you an antivenom shot. If the site of bite gets infected, you may need antibiotics. You might also need to get a tetanus booster. That's because tetanus spores sometimes collect inside spider bites.
|
ec1d9d211f10a493ae52b0f4f2f91c81
|
How are spider bites diagnosed?
|
These might include: Sharp pain or swelling at the site of the bite Pain that spreads to the back, belly or chest Sweating Severe stomach cramps or pain (most common with black widow bites) Fever Chills Feeling achy all over Joint pain Weakness Nausea Headache A deep ulcer that forms at the site of the bite, with the skin at the center turning purple (can occur from brown recluse bites) Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and how you were bitten. He'll want to know if you saw a spider bite you, and if you did, what the spider looked like. That's really the only way he can know for sure that it was a spider that bit you. If you have more than one bite on different parts of your body, or if several people in your house were also bitten, a spider is probably not to blame. In this case, your doctor will examine you to rule out other causes, like infection or vasculitis (a condition that causes blood vessels to swell).
|
12599a2c5f1944771c951f2b8fec4ba0
|
What spiders are very harmful?
|
Only two spiders that are native to the U. S. can do real harm when they bite a person: Black widows and brown recluses. Black widows tend to live in woodpiles, along fences or in outhouses in the South and West. Brown recluses tend to live in garages, attics or piles of rocks or firewood in the Midwest or South. Both of these spiders tend to keep to themselves. They don't bite unless they're cornered. People sometimes invade their spaces without knowing it. That's when they get bitten.
|
d4b39edd08c41c1a3a7643c047534a55
|
How can I avoid spreading a sexually transmitted disease?
|
To prevent giving an STD to someone else: Stop having sex until you see a doctor and are treated. Follow your doctor's instructions for treatment. Use condoms whenever you have sex, especially with new partners. Don't resume having sex unless your doctor says it's OK. Return to your doctor to get rechecked. Be sure your sex partner or partners also are treated.
|
fa20ee81f9be766a88332b1e20f0954b
|
Does using condoms with nonoxynol-9 prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
|
Current recommendations are to avoid using condoms with nonoxynol-9. To prevent giving an STD to someone else: Stop having sex until you see a doctor and are treated.
|
49702ddd46336315c7f6ea7d1102184a
|
What should you do first and foremost to prevent getting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
|
People who are drunk or on drugs often fail to have safe sex. Consider that not having sex is the only sure way to prevent STDs.
|
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