ZappY-AI/MASHQA-JSON · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 32 32	question stringlengths 12 164	answers stringlengths 5 3.27k
f9f2d648e31e5fb2fda966d24fae78ad	What can you do to restore good reading vision if you have presbyopia?	Reading glasses, contact lenses, LASIK, which is laser eye surgery, and other procedures can be used to restore good reading vision.
9fb847a6aa1ea3017e4675446df5cdc4	What are floaters?	These are tiny spots or specks that float across your field of vision. Most people notice them in well-lit rooms or outdoors on a bright day.
327aa93411ac9d4ba20f8ec6bd58b763	What does it mean to have crossed eyes (strabismus)?	If your eyes aren't lined up with each other when you look at something, you could have strabismus. You might also hear it called crossed eyes or walleye. This problem won't go away on its own. You'll need to get an ophthalmologist, or eye specialist, to correct it.
e9cc2fd29d75966bcc726e0be9689d3a	What does it mean if you see floaters?	Floaters are usually normal, but they sometimes can be a sign of a more serious eye problem, like retinal detachment. That's when the retina at the back of your eye separates from the layer underneath. When this happens, you might also see light flashes along with the floaters or a dark shadow come across the edge of your sight.
bac05038834bd4a57511ea9a2123a5b4	What does it mean to be colorblind?	When you can't see certain colors, or can't tell the difference between them (usually reds and greens), you may be colorblind. It happens when the color cells in your eye (the doctor will call them cone cells) are absent or don't work. When it's most severe, you can only see in shades of gray, but this is rare. Most people who have it are born with it, but you can get it later in life from certain drugs and diseases. Your doctor can tell you what's to blame. Men are much more likely to be born with it than women.
980918c1a175b4aecb4e102d5f95c1cf	How can you avoid problems with contact lenses?	They work well for many people, but you need to take care of them. Wash your hands before you touch them. Follow the care guidelines that came with your prescription. And follow these rules: Never wet them by putting them in your mouth. That can make an infection more likely. Make sure your lenses fit properly, so they don't scratch your eyes. Use eye drops that say they're safe for contact lenses. Never use homemade saline solutions. Even though some lenses are FDA-approved for sleeping in them, doing so raises the risk of a serious infection.
0490dbfd8e69356af25781164311d5f2	How can you avoid pinkeye?	People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies.
dfa83410016d73b4774d58c47132bbe5	What does it mean if you have retinal disorders?	The retina is a thin lining on the back of your eye that is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to your brain. Retinal disorders block this transfer.
fc1e4564c673ee12f3ddc1f878cedceb	What causes glaucoma?	It doesn't happen often, but glaucoma can be caused by: An injury to the eye Blocked blood vessels Inflammatory disorders of the eye Treatment includes prescription eye drops or surgery.
8540fac82b0e8debe807c823989ede20	What does it mean when I have cross eyes?	If your eyes aren't lined up with each other when you look at something, you could have strabismus. You might also hear it called crossed eyes or walleye. This problem won't go away on its own. You'll need to get an ophthalmologist, or eye specialist, to correct it.
3934968b52088b835096390eb4edee21	Why do you have red eyes?	Their surface is covered in blood vessels that expand when they're irritated or infected. That gives your eyes the red look.
3cd21556f5121a4ccb5f33c350b6eba7	When should you see a doctor about floaters?	As you get older, you may find that you can't see as well as you once did.
1af5dc33e431ac1d801afa8718140b74	Who can get conjunctivitis (pinkeye)?	People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies.
d6fa93a324e863edc5aa80ef10a9639a	How do you get eyestrain?	Anyone who reads for hours, works at a computer, or drives long distances knows about this one. It happens when you overuse your eyes. They get tired and need to rest, just like any other part of your body.
218605b146a92bf1811fd9feaab5e4b2	How do doctors diagnose colorblindness?	Your eye doctor can diagnose it with a simple test. There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.
23ee55c560cb233dc46ee18854f4d7b9	How is a lazy eye treated?	Lifelong vision problems can be avoided if a lazy eye is detected and treated during early childhood. Treatment includes corrective glasses or contact lenses and using a patch or other strategies to make a child use the lazy eye.
27c06579a7b474dc536e076a39da12bd	What does it mean to have dry eyes?	This happens when your eyes can't make enough good-quality tears. You might feel like something is in your eye or like it's burning. Rarely, in severe cases, extreme dryness can lead to some loss of vision.
fdc9642366d9925ee622557b824039af	When should you call a doctor about your vision changes?	Some vision changes can be dangerous and need immediate medical care. Anytime you have a sudden loss of vision, or everything looks blurry -- even if it's temporary -- see a doctor right away. Go to the emergency room or call 911.
f35b29633c402d4029f4989c8b40c242	Who is more likely to get uveitis?	People with immune system conditions like AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, or ulcerative colitis may be more likely to have uveitis. Symptoms may include: Blurred vision Eye pain Eye redness Light sensitivity See your doctor if you have these symptoms and they don't go away within a few days. There are different kinds of treatment for uveitis, depending on the type you have.
efac747fe655ff81810b2af1f9452e2c	How do I know if I am colorblind?	Your doctor can tell you what's to blame. Men are much more likely to be born with it than women. Your eye doctor can diagnose it with a simple test.
7c5c184f8922f89ccff86b1848b86fab	How can you treat eyelid problems?	Treatment could include proper cleaning, medication, or surgery.
3532781c23de7f8c109de6716b47cb20	What should I do if my eyes feel strained?	Anyone who reads for hours, works at a computer, or drives long distances knows about this one. It happens when you overuse your eyes. They get tired and need to rest, just like any other part of your body. If your eyes feel strained, give them some time off. If they're still weary after a few days, check with your doctor to make sure it isn't another problem.
bcf06e5d52789429f3c9a2788738e9e1	Can you fix presbyopia?	Reading glasses, contact lenses, LASIK, which is laser eye surgery, and other procedures can be used to restore good reading vision.
fbea2f581e53276478e942c502ff6e09	Are eye floaters normal?	Floaters are usually normal, but they sometimes can be a sign of a more serious eye problem, like retinal detachment. That's when the retina at the back of your eye separates from the layer underneath. When this happens, you might also see light flashes along with the floaters or a dark shadow come across the edge of your sight.
8ed9eff77475e07029e3421d87f9bdc3	When should I see a doctor about dry eyes?	Some treatments include: Using a humidifier in your home Special eye drops that work like real tears Plugs in your tear ducts to lessen drainage Lipiflow, a procedure that uses heat and pressure to treat dry eyes Testosterone eyelid cream Nutritional supplements with fish oil and omega-3 If your dry eye problem is chronic, you may have dry eye disease. You doctor could prescribe medicated drops like cyclosporine ( Cequa, Restasis) or lifitegrast ( Xiidra) to stimulate tear production.
c96fd5fb055c82c24695e4120feb4bd6	How do you know if you have a corneal disease?	Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you.
4e89892b097c9b3495af5cfce8ba324c	How do you get dry eyes?	This happens when your eyes can't make enough good-quality tears. You might feel like something is in your eye or like it's burning. Rarely, in severe cases, extreme dryness can lead to some loss of vision.
f25e407d7129df720756bbdebff8dd87	How do you know if you have eyelid problems?	Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you. They protect your eye, spread tears over its surface, and limit the amount of light that can get in. Pain, itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light are common symptoms of eyelid problems. You might also have blinking spasms or inflamed outer edges near your eyelashes. Treatment could include proper cleaning, medication, or surgery.
7a816a5592c7a8fb3716767e0e96576a	How can you treat corneal disease?	Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you.
eec0cf7db8b5b5f6ae8589b97be06376	Are there rules for using contact lenses?	And follow these rules: Never wet them by putting them in your mouth. That can make an infection more likely. Make sure your lenses fit properly, so they don't scratch your eyes. Use eye drops that say they're safe for contact lenses. Never use homemade saline solutions. Even though some lenses are FDA-approved for sleeping in them, doing so raises the risk of a serious infection. If you do everything right and still have problems with your contacts, see your eye doctor.
70f5ddeede268210d563ea604da32e31	How do you get presbyopia?	This happens when you lose the ability, despite good distance vision, to clearly see close objects and small print. After age 40 or so, you may have to hold a book or other reading material farther away from your eyes to make it easier to read.
a167d51d38fc4873d052a6ee7cdb933e	What if I have problems with my contact lenses even if I am taking care of them right?	If you do everything right and still have problems with your contacts, see your eye doctor. You might have allergies, dry eyes, or just be better off with glasses. Once you know what the problem is, you can decide what's best for you.
1777c6bfc35bb02909a70c4b4e492ace	What are the different types of retinal disorder?	There are different types: Age-related macular degeneration refers to a breakdown of a small portion of the retina called the macula. Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the blood vessels in your retina caused by diabetes. Retinal detachment happens when the retina separates from the layer underneath. It's important to get an early diagnosis and have these conditions treated.
9df83958659ca6ec81b3d2f13a4cae97	How should I take care of my contact lenses?	They work well for many people, but you need to take care of them. Wash your hands before you touch them.
73ea338f02886d8e44c3b28b0657d1cc	What does it mean when I have excess tearing?	It has nothing to do with your feelings. You might be sensitive to light, wind, or temperature changes. Try to protect your eyes by shielding them or wearing sunglasses (go for wraparound frames -- they block more wind than other types).
16a099376760598819736f9476cfd155	How do you get pinkeye?	In this condition, tissue that lines the back of your eyelids and covers your sclera gets inflamed. It can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, discharge, or a feeling that something is in your eye. People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies. Wash your hands often to lower your chance of getting it.
62a2005a7699998ecd698e6711055fbb	Are there treatments for colorblindness?	There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.
a67065387049da84158da472a97d0867	Can I avoid vision problems if I have a lazy eye?	Lifelong vision problems can be avoided if a lazy eye is detected and treated during early childhood. Treatment includes corrective glasses or contact lenses and using a patch or other strategies to make a child use the lazy eye.
a9036b8ab5ef1fd3057ff35eed0309b5	How do I know I my vision change needs immediate medical care?	Some vision changes can be dangerous and need immediate medical care. Anytime you have a sudden loss of vision, or everything looks blurry -- even if it's temporary -- see a doctor right away. Go to the emergency room or call 911.
6a68c6315d116806d3acc174e36b686c	What can happen to my vision as I age?	Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.
15545c8e666cae8de803707c11df9256	What is a retinal disorder?	The retina is a thin lining on the back of your eye that is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to your brain. Retinal disorders block this transfer.
74301ceafae2109066a1c3d10d08fca2	What diseases can cause vision problems?	Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.
30c7a603ffd75aabf63693b1eed615a2	How can you treat dry eyes?	Some treatments include: Using a humidifier in your home Special eye drops that work like real tears Plugs in your tear ducts to lessen drainage Lipiflow, a procedure that uses heat and pressure to treat dry eyes Testosterone eyelid cream Nutritional supplements with fish oil and omega-3 If your dry eye problem is chronic, you may have dry eye disease.
5416569ea866e875ae8bf09775ffea04	Is it normal for my vision to change?	As you get older, you may find that you can't see as well as you once did. That's normal. You'll probably need glasses or contacts. You may choose to have surgery ( LASIK) to correct your vision. If you already have glasses, you may need a stronger prescription.
c86d230665bc3f41a653eab19ac4f5f8	Who can get uveitis?	People with immune system conditions like AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, or ulcerative colitis may be more likely to have uveitis.
713b2935dcf17b095c613c606928eb92	What are the symptoms of genital warts?	You might feel itching, bleeding, burning, or pain. But genital warts can often take months or years to show, if they ever do. Your doctor will decide whether your genital warts need treatment with medications, cryotherapy (freezing off the warts), surgery, or an acid solution.
83266bb088ff2093ab8109cab9e38c98	What do you need to know about abdominal pain?	Just about everybody at one time or another will get a bellyache. Most causes of abdominal pain aren't worrisome, and your doctor can easily diagnose and treat the problem. Sometimes, though, it can be a sign of a serious illness. Learn which symptoms to watch out for and when you should get medical help.
f2bfe38f125c6ff3d9d4be1ed1a00648	What are the most common causes of abdominal pain?	Whether you've got a mild ache, sharp pain, or cramps, abdominal pain can have many causes. For instance, you might have indigestion, constipation, a stomach virus, or, if you're a woman, menstrual cramps.
cb07de370cfbaeb3e5a392dc1314db93	How does your doctor figure out the cause of your abdominal pain?	For example, get medical care right away if you have abdominal pain and you also: Vomit blood Notice bloody or black, tarry bowel movements Have trouble breathing Vomit constantly Have swelling in your belly Have yellow skin Are pregnant Since there are so many possible causes, your doctor will do a thorough physical exam. She'll also ask you some questions about your symptoms. She'll want to know what type of pain you have. For instance, is it a severe stabbing pain or a dull ache?
19e8ca9aa5a291f5e7a3cbdc9f2ba3d8	What questions might your doctor ask you to figure out the cause of your abdominal pain?	Some other questions your doctor may ask you: Does it hurt throughout your abdomen, or is it just in one particular area? When does it hurt? Always? More often in the morning or at night? If the pain comes and goes, about how long does it last each time? Does it hurt after you eat certain foods or drink alcohol? Are you in pain during menstruation? How long have you been hurting? Does the pain sometimes move into your lower back, shoulder, groin, or buttocks? Do you take any medications or herbal supplements? Are you pregnant? Does any activity ease the pain, such as eating or lying on one side? Does an activity or position make the pain worse? Were you injured recently?
79ae165d85a07558848126e00f64d9d8	What are other possible causes of abdominal pain?	Other possible causes include: Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) Crohn's disease Food poisoning Food allergies Gas You may also get abdominal pain if you're lactose intolerant or have ulcers or pelvic inflammatory disease. Some other causes include: Hernia Gallstones Kidney stones Endometriosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Appendicitis Diverticulitis If your abdominal pain is severe, doesn't go away, or keeps coming back, talk to your doctor.
b14238ad73e37073e6d4f6c0ab692ec5	When should you contact your doctor about your abdominal pain?	Some other causes include: Hernia Gallstones Kidney stones Endometriosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Appendicitis Diverticulitis If your abdominal pain is severe, doesn't go away, or keeps coming back, talk to your doctor. Call 911 right away if your belly hurts because you had a recent injury there or if you have any chest pain. You should also contact her as soon as you can if you have symptoms along with the pain, such as: Fever Can't keep food down for more than 2 days Signs you're getting dehydrated, including not urinating frequently, dark-colored urine, and being very thirsty Can't have a bowel movement, especially if you're also vomiting Pain when you pee, or you need to urinate often Also call your doctor if: Your belly is tender to the touch.
c332e4553b78e61b6b89668da1997748	What might your doctor recommend after your examination for stomach pain?	After your exam is over and your doctor is done asking you questions, she may recommend you get tests to help find the cause of your pain. These may include stool or urine tests, blood tests, barium swallows or enemas, an endoscopy, X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan.
6547ea25ade8fedadbe5cb9b019f6847	How do you know if you need medical care right away if you have abdominal pain?	You may also get symptoms that could be a sign of a problem inside your body that needs treatment as soon as possible. For example, get medical care right away if you have abdominal pain and you also: Vomit blood Notice bloody or black, tarry bowel movements Have trouble breathing Vomit constantly Have swelling in your belly Have yellow skin Are pregnant Since there are so many possible causes, your doctor will do a thorough physical exam.
919b93594093e07a928e2ca827006bc0	When should I get help for my oral (mouth) piercing?	You can expect short-term symptoms like pain, swelling, and extra saliva. Watch out for signs of infection such as: Redness Swelling Lots of Bleeding Discharge A Bad Smell Rash Fever If you have any of these, see a healthcare provider. Also, get help if you just feel that something isn't right.
30ae2a7b540d775cb303e6942a134556	Who shouldnât get an oral (mouth) piercing?	Make you drool Make it hard for your dentist to take an X-ray of your teeth Lead to serious health problems, like gum disease, uncontrolled bleeding, long-term infection, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Lead to an allergic reaction to the metal in the jewelry Because of these risks, the American Dental Association warns against oral piercings. And you especially shouldn't get one if you have a job or do things that would make it more likely to cause you trouble. People with certain conditions that might make it hard for the piercing to heal are particularly at risk for health problems. Those include heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and autoimmune diseases.
8da80e7679c444d93b201640ae47a0f2	How should I handle my mouth jewelry after my tongue piercing has healed?	After your tongue has healed, take the jewelry out every night and brush it like you brush your teeth. You might want to take it out before you go to sleep or do anything active.
4727652f4357330a14720aa0508c81dc	What should I do with the jewelry in my mouth while my oral piercing heals?	Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing. If you get a tongue piercing, the piercer will start with a larger "barbell" to give your tongue room to heal as it swells. After the swelling goes down, dentists recommend you replace the large barbell with a smaller one that's less likely to bother your teeth.
78d71cf44b0625ae9ad536a720e83626	Whatâs an oral (mouth) piercing?	The shop doesn't use a piercing gun The needle is new and has never been used The needle is placed in a sealed container after it's used Jewelry is made of surgical steel, solid gold, or platinum Once you leave the shop, you'll need to make sure your piercing heals and doesn't get infected.
96a344c7f19733c85427172ed5eb25b7	How do I take care of my oral (mouth) piercing?	Healing usually takes 3 to 4 weeks. During that time, you should: Rinse your tongue or lip piercing after every meal or snack and before bed. Use warm salt water or an antibacterial, alcohol-free mouthwash. Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing.
9e3aebd4c8a6270da56c22920a3d1e79	What is aromatherapy used for?	You shouldn't use aromatherapy instead of your regular medical treatment. But for some conditions, research shows that aromatherapy can have health benefits. It may: Ease stress, anxiety, and depression Boost feelings of relaxation Improve sleep Help improve quality of life for people with long-term health problems like dementia Ease certain types of pain, including pain from kidney stones and osteoarthritis of the knee Fight bacteria when you put them on your skin Ease some of the side effects of cancer treatment, like nausea and pain Aromatherapy is generally safe.
e7574b7e340fe7077615e67fefb9f8ff	How does aromatherapy work?	Experts think aromatherapy activates areas in your nose called smell receptors, which send messages through your nervous system to your brain. The oils may activate certain areas of your brain, like your limbic system, which plays a role in your emotions. They could also have an impact on your hypothalamus, which may respond to the oil by creating feel-good brain chemicals like serotonin. Some experts think that when you put essential oils on your skin, they cause a response in your skin and other parts of your body, like your joints.
c4d84304c6cceb867f72c751226cdca2	How safe is aromatherapy?	It may: Ease stress, anxiety, and depression Boost feelings of relaxation Improve sleep Help improve quality of life for people with long-term health problems like dementia Ease certain types of pain, including pain from kidney stones and osteoarthritis of the knee Fight bacteria when you put them on your skin Ease some of the side effects of cancer treatment, like nausea and pain Aromatherapy is generally safe. Essential oils can cause side effects, though. Some can irritate your eyes, skin, or mucous membranes in your nose. They can also cause mild allergic reactions. If you drink some essential oils they can hurt your kidneys or liver. It's rare that people take essential oils by mouth, and you shouldn't do it unless your doctor says it's OK. If you're new to aromatherapy, work with an aromatherapist or your doctor.
417d45a185f3081f7382e3899c5a3f26	What is dehydration?	Usually you replace the lost liquid by drinking fluids and eating foods that contain water. If you lose too much water or don't drink and eat enough, you can get dehydrated.
d98e41795e85c463fabe8206625db4e3	What does urinalysis indicate in regard to dehydration?	Signs of mild or moderate dehydration include: Thirst Dry or sticky mouth Not peeing very much Dark yellow pee Dry, cool skin Headache Muscle cramps Signs of severe dehydration include: Not peeing or having very dark yellow pee Very dry skin Feeling dizzy Rapid heartbeat Rapid breathing Sunken eyes Sleepiness, lack of energy, confusion or irritability Fainting Symptoms for babies and young children can be different than for adults: Dry mouth and tongue No tears when crying Dry diapers for 3 hours Sunken eyes, cheeks, soft spot on the top of the skull Sleepiness, lack of energy, or irritability Severe dehydration is a medical emergency and needs to be treated immediately. Anyone can get dehydrated, but the odds are higher for some people: Babies and young children are the most likely to have severe diarrhea and vomiting, and they lose the most water from a high fever. The youngest can't tell you they're thirsty or get their own drink.
a56e412a192817f1255f51337e721beb	When should you call a doctor about symptoms of dehydration?	You can lose more water than usual with: A fever Diarrhea Vomiting Excessive sweating Peeing a lot ( Diabetes and some medications like water pills -- also called diuretics -- can make you pee more often.)
9e0b2759d1c7270984a3044353922824	If I have psoriasis, how often should I moisturize my skin to avoid cuts?	Reapply moisturizer at least twice a day. Think ointment or oil is too greasy? Try a thick cream instead of a thin lotion.
64bf93795d2fab4010f9d14013a0d47b	How often should you apply moisturizer if you have psoriasis?	Reapply moisturizer at least twice a day. Think ointment or oil is too greasy? Try a thick cream instead of a thin lotion.
dddba1cb79927398377b3ca4f64a1933	How can I soften my skin when I have psoriasis?	Take these steps to keep your skin moist: Soak in a lukewarm bath for 15 minutes. Avoid hot water and harsh soaps. They can dry you out. To ease the itching and irritation, you can add: Oils Epsom salts Colloidal oatmeal Dead Sea salts When you get out, pat your skin dry with a towel. Then put on an emollient ointment, cream, or oil.
d5f5bfa91d804da7094e35135e601ea7	If I have psoriasis, how can I moisturize my skin to avoid cuts?	Take these steps to keep your skin moist: Soak in a lukewarm bath for 15 minutes. Avoid hot water and harsh soaps. They can dry you out. To ease the itching and irritation, you can add: Oils Epsom salts Colloidal oatmeal Dead Sea salts When you get out, pat your skin dry with a towel. Then put on an emollient ointment, cream, or oil.
79862be43c1849a3f0829eec20b4eaee	If I have psoriasis, should I moisturize my skin at night to avoid cuts?	At bedtime, slather on some moisturizing ointment, like petroleum jelly. Other options include: Vitamin E Olive oil Shortening Then cover the area to lock in the moisture overnight. You can use plastic. Wear cotton gloves and socks to protect your hands and feet.
3236f25a58ee39af4b5b5fbda3f774a4	How can I seal a cut caused by my psoriasis?	Closing those gaps helps them heal faster. It also protects the wound by keeping out dirt, debris, and germs. Ways you can do it include: Liquid bandage: This over-the-counter product creates a thin plastic coating on the skin. It's waterproof and flexible. To apply it: Gently bring the edges of the crack or cut together. Spray, brush, or dab the liquid on top of the skin. It dries in less than a minute and lasts for up to a week. Because some of these products are made with alcohol, this might sting. Don't put it inside a wound, around the eyes, or on large areas of skin. Super glue: This household staple can fix psoriasis fissures, too. That's because its main ingredient is the same one found in many liquid bandages. It works in the same way: Carefully bring the edges of the cut or crack together, and dab it to the skin on top to create a seal. Adhesive bandage or tape: Watertight medical tape can seal cracks. It also keeps the wound moist, which helps it heal. For small cuts, you can also use the sticky part of a bandage. Put them across the wound. They can act as a bridge to hold the skin together.
0463a345e176a4debfe0e48fd81324a8	How can ADHD affect your emotions?	You may get stressed if your loved ones say you don't listen and you feel you've let them down in some way. You have the same emotions as everyone else. But because of ADHD, you may feel them more strongly or for a longer time. The right treatment and therapy can help you manage your ADHD symptoms and emotions.
60a16bdb15b1b6f3d1e1d3bed4882692	How can ADHD affect you at work?	ADHD can create challenges at work. You may tend to put off tasks or have a hard time organizing them. You may get distracted easily, have trouble finishing projects, or interrupt others during meetings.
13566a087622051aa53aa95536592b28	What can I do if my diuretic makes me thirsty?	Thirst: Try sucking on sugarless hard candy. Contact your doctor or nurse if you have extreme thirst. It could be a sign of dehydration.
d08abfd8da2ca43b05bd110ee66a771f	Can children take diuretics?	The side effects are similar to those in adults. Children will take smaller doses. Talk with your doctor.
b1b04590910f2cb07719ba2569d26b37	Can breastfeeding women take diuretics?	Most diuretics are fine, with some precautions. Talk with your doctor.
45a467f3ecc119bd0e3e863d7f439b8a	What medications should my doctor know about before taking diuretics for heart disease?	Before a diuretic is prescribed, tell your doctor if you are taking: Medication for high blood pressure Digoxin Indomethacin Probenecid Corticosteroids Some diuretics may require you to avoid or eat certain foods.
bfe8d651b384af50e2c54d39173db924	What foods or drugs interact with diuretics?	To avoid a potential problem, tell your doctor and pharmacist all the medicines you are taking, including: Herbal preparations Over-the-counter drugs Vitamins Nutrition supplements Diuretics are often prescribed with other drugs. If you have more side effects when you take them together, contact your doctor. You may need to change the times you take each one.
252804238c997e1dbf0a036ae1d9d3c2	How can diuretics help with treating edema?	Edema: Diuretics lessen swelling that usually occurs in the legs.
31045a9e15b481a9b26f97b80a784cd3	How can diuretics help with treating liver problems?	Liver problems: If you have cirrhosis, a diuretic will ease the fluid buildup you'll get with it.
968c7b703132679fe52ad20e0fa89647	Can pregnant women take diuretics?	Your doctor may recommend a diuretic if you have.
377c11e8e0d91b3873826413b01fcf7c	Can diuretics lead to frequent peeing?	They can include: Frequent peeing: This may last for up to 4 hours after each dose. If you are taking two doses each day, take the second dose no later than late afternoon so you can sleep through the night without waking up to urinate.
36b379fee5220ad03bce8efd2b4a7167	How can diuretics help with treating glaucoma?	Glaucoma: They'll reduce the pressure in your eye.
15fda75167c3df59add0c36fb90f1662	How can diuretics help with treating heart failure?	Heart failure: Diuretics ease swelling and congestion in the lungs. Normally, you'll get a loop diuretic for heart failure.
3bb567d7d85ad8dd49e64862fe6a76c1	What are signs of dehydration caused by diuretics?	Dehydration : Signs include: Dizziness Extreme thirst Excessive dry mouth Less urine output Dark-colored urine Constipation If you have any of these, don't assume you need more fluids -- call your doctor or nurse.
1607ef761108f0ab5502f31078e027b0	What are examples of diuretics?	Examples of diuretics include: Lasix (furosemide) Bumex (bumetanide) Demadex (torsemide) Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide) Zaroxolyn (metolazone) Aldactone (spironolactone) Diuretics are categorized as: Thiazide-like: These get rid of a moderate amount of water.
600632b4962f7d3afe4d3ab59739de32	How are diuretics categorized?	Examples of diuretics include: Lasix (furosemide) Bumex (bumetanide) Demadex (torsemide) Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide) Zaroxolyn (metolazone) Aldactone (spironolactone) Diuretics are categorized as: Thiazide-like: These get rid of a moderate amount of water. They can be used for a long time. Loop: They're more powerful and are very useful in emergencies. Potassium-sparing: They help you keep potassium as you're getting rid of water and salt. You'll sometimes take these with one of the other two types mentioned above.
e341e0d9dbf009b7d6478826a9f2b44c	What can I do to help my child with acid reflux?	You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it.
49b3fd644e00eacd3609add23387e16f	Which medicines are used to help kids with severe GERD or acid reflux?	You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it. Medicines to help with gas include: Simethicone Calcium carbonate antacid He might also prescribe a medicine to help your child's stomach make less acid. But researchers aren't sure whether these drugs ease reflux in infants.
b4af60f9549973f25ff240e52ce072cc	What are the symptoms of GERD in infants?	The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus.
40b88d4a3f432fc0c89fd8a417a609d3	What can cause GERD or acid reflux in older children?	In older children, the causes of GERD are different than for infants and adults. In many cases, it happens when the muscular valve between the stomach and esophagus relaxes or when pressure builds up below that valve.
bd1f81bd5fbc9a86632b11a0491ebfb2	What can cause GERD or acid reflux in infants?	They usually grow out of GERD by the time they are 1 year old.
63a44845b73884da49f8a2fe4ae0d260	How does GERD happen?	The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus. Sometimes it moves into or out of the mouth.
dc1587bc5828b4870b3c156d09898aad	What is carb counting for diabetes?	When you watch your diet because you have diabetes, you'll want to pay special attention to carbohydrates, because they can affect your blood sugar level faster than protein or fat. You get carbs from sweets, fruit, milk, yogurt, bread, cereal, rice, pasta, potatoes, and other vegetables. It can help to count your carbs from things you eat or drink, and split them evenly between meals so that it's in line with how much insulin is available from your body or from medicine. If you get more than your insulin supply can handle, your blood sugar level goes up. If you eat too few carbohydrates, your blood sugar level may fall too low. With carbohydrate counting, you can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your meal plan.
6c7ca594d2869734ddcc3d3c41b8b1e0	What diabetic people is carb counting most useful for?	Counting carbs is most useful for people who use insulin several times a day or wear an insulin pump, or want more flexibility and variety in their food choices. The amount and type of insulin you are prescribed may affect the flexibility of your meal plan. You don't have to count carbs. You could use diabetes food exchange lists instead. Ask your doctor or a registered dietitian for their advice on that.
e21d4e07cfef9ec30f7cf2c5bbff178a	How does carb counting help someone with diabetes?	With carbohydrate counting, you can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your meal plan.
029a299717a0b4d191721dab0d78a5a6	What are some good food-based sources of fiber for diabetics?	Fiber helps control blood sugar. It also helps you lower your âbadâ ( LDL) cholesterol. Most Americans need more fiber in their diets. The average American only gets about half the fiber needed on a daily basis. You get fiber from plant foods, so plan to eat more of these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran products Nuts and seeds Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need.
878401a53653d0e7fb4c02e198fbe4ae	How does someone with diabetes raise his or her blood sugar level?	It can help to count your carbs from things you eat or drink, and split them evenly between meals so that it's in line with how much insulin is available from your body or from medicine. If you get more than your insulin supply can handle, your blood sugar level goes up. If you eat too few carbohydrates, your blood sugar level may fall too low.
e71063e2f61bc96aef3500ccd11aedf6	What are some fiber supplements that diabetics can use?	You get fiber from plant foods, so plan to eat more of these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran products Nuts and seeds Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. Increase your fiber intake slowly to help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to also increase the amount of liquids that you drink.

f9f2d648e31e5fb2fda966d24fae78ad

What can you do to restore good reading vision if you have presbyopia?

Reading glasses, contact lenses, LASIK, which is laser eye surgery, and other procedures can be used to restore good reading vision.

9fb847a6aa1ea3017e4675446df5cdc4

What are floaters?

These are tiny spots or specks that float across your field of vision. Most people notice them in well-lit rooms or outdoors on a bright day.

327aa93411ac9d4ba20f8ec6bd58b763

What does it mean to have crossed eyes (strabismus)?

If your eyes aren't lined up with each other when you look at something, you could have strabismus. You might also hear it called crossed eyes or walleye. This problem won't go away on its own. You'll need to get an ophthalmologist, or eye specialist, to correct it.

e9cc2fd29d75966bcc726e0be9689d3a

What does it mean if you see floaters?

Floaters are usually normal, but they sometimes can be a sign of a more serious eye problem, like retinal detachment. That's when the retina at the back of your eye separates from the layer underneath. When this happens, you might also see light flashes along with the floaters or a dark shadow come across the edge of your sight.

bac05038834bd4a57511ea9a2123a5b4

What does it mean to be colorblind?

When you can't see certain colors, or can't tell the difference between them (usually reds and greens), you may be colorblind. It happens when the color cells in your eye (the doctor will call them cone cells) are absent or don't work. When it's most severe, you can only see in shades of gray, but this is rare. Most people who have it are born with it, but you can get it later in life from certain drugs and diseases. Your doctor can tell you what's to blame. Men are much more likely to be born with it than women.

980918c1a175b4aecb4e102d5f95c1cf

How can you avoid problems with contact lenses?

They work well for many people, but you need to take care of them. Wash your hands before you touch them. Follow the care guidelines that came with your prescription. And follow these rules: Never wet them by putting them in your mouth. That can make an infection more likely. Make sure your lenses fit properly, so they don't scratch your eyes. Use eye drops that say they're safe for contact lenses. Never use homemade saline solutions. Even though some lenses are FDA-approved for sleeping in them, doing so raises the risk of a serious infection.

0490dbfd8e69356af25781164311d5f2

How can you avoid pinkeye?

People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies.

dfa83410016d73b4774d58c47132bbe5

What does it mean if you have retinal disorders?

The retina is a thin lining on the back of your eye that is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to your brain. Retinal disorders block this transfer.

fc1e4564c673ee12f3ddc1f878cedceb

What causes glaucoma?

It doesn't happen often, but glaucoma can be caused by: An injury to the eye Blocked blood vessels Inflammatory disorders of the eye Treatment includes prescription eye drops or surgery.

8540fac82b0e8debe807c823989ede20

What does it mean when I have cross eyes?

If your eyes aren't lined up with each other when you look at something, you could have strabismus. You might also hear it called crossed eyes or walleye. This problem won't go away on its own. You'll need to get an ophthalmologist, or eye specialist, to correct it.

3934968b52088b835096390eb4edee21

Why do you have red eyes?

Their surface is covered in blood vessels that expand when they're irritated or infected. That gives your eyes the red look.

3cd21556f5121a4ccb5f33c350b6eba7

When should you see a doctor about floaters?

As you get older, you may find that you can't see as well as you once did.

1af5dc33e431ac1d801afa8718140b74

Who can get conjunctivitis (pinkeye)?

People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies.

d6fa93a324e863edc5aa80ef10a9639a

How do you get eyestrain?

Anyone who reads for hours, works at a computer, or drives long distances knows about this one. It happens when you overuse your eyes. They get tired and need to rest, just like any other part of your body.

218605b146a92bf1811fd9feaab5e4b2

How do doctors diagnose colorblindness?

Your eye doctor can diagnose it with a simple test. There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.

23ee55c560cb233dc46ee18854f4d7b9

How is a lazy eye treated?

Lifelong vision problems can be avoided if a lazy eye is detected and treated during early childhood. Treatment includes corrective glasses or contact lenses and using a patch or other strategies to make a child use the lazy eye.

27c06579a7b474dc536e076a39da12bd

What does it mean to have dry eyes?

This happens when your eyes can't make enough good-quality tears. You might feel like something is in your eye or like it's burning. Rarely, in severe cases, extreme dryness can lead to some loss of vision.

fdc9642366d9925ee622557b824039af

When should you call a doctor about your vision changes?

Some vision changes can be dangerous and need immediate medical care. Anytime you have a sudden loss of vision, or everything looks blurry -- even if it's temporary -- see a doctor right away. Go to the emergency room or call 911.

f35b29633c402d4029f4989c8b40c242

Who is more likely to get uveitis?

People with immune system conditions like AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, or ulcerative colitis may be more likely to have uveitis. Symptoms may include: Blurred vision Eye pain Eye redness Light sensitivity See your doctor if you have these symptoms and they don't go away within a few days. There are different kinds of treatment for uveitis, depending on the type you have.

efac747fe655ff81810b2af1f9452e2c

How do I know if I am colorblind?

Your doctor can tell you what's to blame. Men are much more likely to be born with it than women. Your eye doctor can diagnose it with a simple test.

7c5c184f8922f89ccff86b1848b86fab

How can you treat eyelid problems?

Treatment could include proper cleaning, medication, or surgery.

3532781c23de7f8c109de6716b47cb20

What should I do if my eyes feel strained?

Anyone who reads for hours, works at a computer, or drives long distances knows about this one. It happens when you overuse your eyes. They get tired and need to rest, just like any other part of your body. If your eyes feel strained, give them some time off. If they're still weary after a few days, check with your doctor to make sure it isn't another problem.

bcf06e5d52789429f3c9a2788738e9e1

Can you fix presbyopia?

Reading glasses, contact lenses, LASIK, which is laser eye surgery, and other procedures can be used to restore good reading vision.

fbea2f581e53276478e942c502ff6e09

Are eye floaters normal?

Floaters are usually normal, but they sometimes can be a sign of a more serious eye problem, like retinal detachment. That's when the retina at the back of your eye separates from the layer underneath. When this happens, you might also see light flashes along with the floaters or a dark shadow come across the edge of your sight.

8ed9eff77475e07029e3421d87f9bdc3

When should I see a doctor about dry eyes?

Some treatments include: Using a humidifier in your home Special eye drops that work like real tears Plugs in your tear ducts to lessen drainage Lipiflow, a procedure that uses heat and pressure to treat dry eyes Testosterone eyelid cream Nutritional supplements with fish oil and omega-3 If your dry eye problem is chronic, you may have dry eye disease. You doctor could prescribe medicated drops like cyclosporine ( Cequa, Restasis) or lifitegrast ( Xiidra) to stimulate tear production.

c96fd5fb055c82c24695e4120feb4bd6

How do you know if you have a corneal disease?

Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you.

4e89892b097c9b3495af5cfce8ba324c

How do you get dry eyes?

This happens when your eyes can't make enough good-quality tears. You might feel like something is in your eye or like it's burning. Rarely, in severe cases, extreme dryness can lead to some loss of vision.

f25e407d7129df720756bbdebff8dd87

How do you know if you have eyelid problems?

Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you. They protect your eye, spread tears over its surface, and limit the amount of light that can get in. Pain, itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light are common symptoms of eyelid problems. You might also have blinking spasms or inflamed outer edges near your eyelashes. Treatment could include proper cleaning, medication, or surgery.

7a816a5592c7a8fb3716767e0e96576a

How can you treat corneal disease?

Signs include: Red eyes Watery eyes Pain Reduced vision, or a halo effect The main treatment methods include: A new eyeglasses or contacts prescription Medicated eye drops Surgery Your eyelids do a lot for you.

eec0cf7db8b5b5f6ae8589b97be06376

Are there rules for using contact lenses?

And follow these rules: Never wet them by putting them in your mouth. That can make an infection more likely. Make sure your lenses fit properly, so they don't scratch your eyes. Use eye drops that say they're safe for contact lenses. Never use homemade saline solutions. Even though some lenses are FDA-approved for sleeping in them, doing so raises the risk of a serious infection. If you do everything right and still have problems with your contacts, see your eye doctor.

70f5ddeede268210d563ea604da32e31

How do you get presbyopia?

This happens when you lose the ability, despite good distance vision, to clearly see close objects and small print. After age 40 or so, you may have to hold a book or other reading material farther away from your eyes to make it easier to read.

a167d51d38fc4873d052a6ee7cdb933e

What if I have problems with my contact lenses even if I am taking care of them right?

If you do everything right and still have problems with your contacts, see your eye doctor. You might have allergies, dry eyes, or just be better off with glasses. Once you know what the problem is, you can decide what's best for you.

1777c6bfc35bb02909a70c4b4e492ace

What are the different types of retinal disorder?

There are different types: Age-related macular degeneration refers to a breakdown of a small portion of the retina called the macula. Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the blood vessels in your retina caused by diabetes. Retinal detachment happens when the retina separates from the layer underneath. It's important to get an early diagnosis and have these conditions treated.

9df83958659ca6ec81b3d2f13a4cae97

How should I take care of my contact lenses?

They work well for many people, but you need to take care of them. Wash your hands before you touch them.

73ea338f02886d8e44c3b28b0657d1cc

What does it mean when I have excess tearing?

It has nothing to do with your feelings. You might be sensitive to light, wind, or temperature changes. Try to protect your eyes by shielding them or wearing sunglasses (go for wraparound frames -- they block more wind than other types).

16a099376760598819736f9476cfd155

How do you get pinkeye?

In this condition, tissue that lines the back of your eyelids and covers your sclera gets inflamed. It can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, discharge, or a feeling that something is in your eye. People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies. Wash your hands often to lower your chance of getting it.

62a2005a7699998ecd698e6711055fbb

Are there treatments for colorblindness?

There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.

a67065387049da84158da472a97d0867

Can I avoid vision problems if I have a lazy eye?

Lifelong vision problems can be avoided if a lazy eye is detected and treated during early childhood. Treatment includes corrective glasses or contact lenses and using a patch or other strategies to make a child use the lazy eye.

a9036b8ab5ef1fd3057ff35eed0309b5

How do I know I my vision change needs immediate medical care?

Some vision changes can be dangerous and need immediate medical care. Anytime you have a sudden loss of vision, or everything looks blurry -- even if it's temporary -- see a doctor right away. Go to the emergency room or call 911.

6a68c6315d116806d3acc174e36b686c

What can happen to my vision as I age?

Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.

15545c8e666cae8de803707c11df9256

What is a retinal disorder?

The retina is a thin lining on the back of your eye that is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to your brain. Retinal disorders block this transfer.

74301ceafae2109066a1c3d10d08fca2

What diseases can cause vision problems?

Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.

30c7a603ffd75aabf63693b1eed615a2

How can you treat dry eyes?

Some treatments include: Using a humidifier in your home Special eye drops that work like real tears Plugs in your tear ducts to lessen drainage Lipiflow, a procedure that uses heat and pressure to treat dry eyes Testosterone eyelid cream Nutritional supplements with fish oil and omega-3 If your dry eye problem is chronic, you may have dry eye disease.

5416569ea866e875ae8bf09775ffea04

Is it normal for my vision to change?

As you get older, you may find that you can't see as well as you once did. That's normal. You'll probably need glasses or contacts. You may choose to have surgery ( LASIK) to correct your vision. If you already have glasses, you may need a stronger prescription.

c86d230665bc3f41a653eab19ac4f5f8

Who can get uveitis?

People with immune system conditions like AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, or ulcerative colitis may be more likely to have uveitis.

713b2935dcf17b095c613c606928eb92

What are the symptoms of genital warts?

You might feel itching, bleeding, burning, or pain. But genital warts can often take months or years to show, if they ever do. Your doctor will decide whether your genital warts need treatment with medications, cryotherapy (freezing off the warts), surgery, or an acid solution.

83266bb088ff2093ab8109cab9e38c98

What do you need to know about abdominal pain?

Just about everybody at one time or another will get a bellyache. Most causes of abdominal pain aren't worrisome, and your doctor can easily diagnose and treat the problem. Sometimes, though, it can be a sign of a serious illness. Learn which symptoms to watch out for and when you should get medical help.

f2bfe38f125c6ff3d9d4be1ed1a00648

What are the most common causes of abdominal pain?

Whether you've got a mild ache, sharp pain, or cramps, abdominal pain can have many causes. For instance, you might have indigestion, constipation, a stomach virus, or, if you're a woman, menstrual cramps.

cb07de370cfbaeb3e5a392dc1314db93

How does your doctor figure out the cause of your abdominal pain?

For example, get medical care right away if you have abdominal pain and you also: Vomit blood Notice bloody or black, tarry bowel movements Have trouble breathing Vomit constantly Have swelling in your belly Have yellow skin Are pregnant Since there are so many possible causes, your doctor will do a thorough physical exam. She'll also ask you some questions about your symptoms. She'll want to know what type of pain you have. For instance, is it a severe stabbing pain or a dull ache?

19e8ca9aa5a291f5e7a3cbdc9f2ba3d8

What questions might your doctor ask you to figure out the cause of your abdominal pain?

Some other questions your doctor may ask you: Does it hurt throughout your abdomen, or is it just in one particular area? When does it hurt? Always? More often in the morning or at night? If the pain comes and goes, about how long does it last each time? Does it hurt after you eat certain foods or drink alcohol? Are you in pain during menstruation? How long have you been hurting? Does the pain sometimes move into your lower back, shoulder, groin, or buttocks? Do you take any medications or herbal supplements? Are you pregnant? Does any activity ease the pain, such as eating or lying on one side? Does an activity or position make the pain worse? Were you injured recently?

79ae165d85a07558848126e00f64d9d8

What are other possible causes of abdominal pain?

Other possible causes include: Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) Crohn's disease Food poisoning Food allergies Gas You may also get abdominal pain if you're lactose intolerant or have ulcers or pelvic inflammatory disease. Some other causes include: Hernia Gallstones Kidney stones Endometriosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Appendicitis Diverticulitis If your abdominal pain is severe, doesn't go away, or keeps coming back, talk to your doctor.

b14238ad73e37073e6d4f6c0ab692ec5

When should you contact your doctor about your abdominal pain?

Some other causes include: Hernia Gallstones Kidney stones Endometriosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Appendicitis Diverticulitis If your abdominal pain is severe, doesn't go away, or keeps coming back, talk to your doctor. Call 911 right away if your belly hurts because you had a recent injury there or if you have any chest pain. You should also contact her as soon as you can if you have symptoms along with the pain, such as: Fever Can't keep food down for more than 2 days Signs you're getting dehydrated, including not urinating frequently, dark-colored urine, and being very thirsty Can't have a bowel movement, especially if you're also vomiting Pain when you pee, or you need to urinate often Also call your doctor if: Your belly is tender to the touch.

c332e4553b78e61b6b89668da1997748

What might your doctor recommend after your examination for stomach pain?

After your exam is over and your doctor is done asking you questions, she may recommend you get tests to help find the cause of your pain. These may include stool or urine tests, blood tests, barium swallows or enemas, an endoscopy, X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan.

6547ea25ade8fedadbe5cb9b019f6847

How do you know if you need medical care right away if you have abdominal pain?

You may also get symptoms that could be a sign of a problem inside your body that needs treatment as soon as possible. For example, get medical care right away if you have abdominal pain and you also: Vomit blood Notice bloody or black, tarry bowel movements Have trouble breathing Vomit constantly Have swelling in your belly Have yellow skin Are pregnant Since there are so many possible causes, your doctor will do a thorough physical exam.

919b93594093e07a928e2ca827006bc0

When should I get help for my oral (mouth) piercing?

You can expect short-term symptoms like pain, swelling, and extra saliva. Watch out for signs of infection such as: Redness Swelling Lots of Bleeding Discharge A Bad Smell Rash Fever If you have any of these, see a healthcare provider. Also, get help if you just feel that something isn't right.

30ae2a7b540d775cb303e6942a134556

Who shouldnât get an oral (mouth) piercing?

Make you drool Make it hard for your dentist to take an X-ray of your teeth Lead to serious health problems, like gum disease, uncontrolled bleeding, long-term infection, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Lead to an allergic reaction to the metal in the jewelry Because of these risks, the American Dental Association warns against oral piercings. And you especially shouldn't get one if you have a job or do things that would make it more likely to cause you trouble. People with certain conditions that might make it hard for the piercing to heal are particularly at risk for health problems. Those include heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and autoimmune diseases.

8da80e7679c444d93b201640ae47a0f2

How should I handle my mouth jewelry after my tongue piercing has healed?

After your tongue has healed, take the jewelry out every night and brush it like you brush your teeth. You might want to take it out before you go to sleep or do anything active.

4727652f4357330a14720aa0508c81dc

What should I do with the jewelry in my mouth while my oral piercing heals?

Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing. If you get a tongue piercing, the piercer will start with a larger "barbell" to give your tongue room to heal as it swells. After the swelling goes down, dentists recommend you replace the large barbell with a smaller one that's less likely to bother your teeth.

78d71cf44b0625ae9ad536a720e83626

Whatâs an oral (mouth) piercing?

The shop doesn't use a piercing gun The needle is new and has never been used The needle is placed in a sealed container after it's used Jewelry is made of surgical steel, solid gold, or platinum Once you leave the shop, you'll need to make sure your piercing heals and doesn't get infected.

96a344c7f19733c85427172ed5eb25b7

How do I take care of my oral (mouth) piercing?

Healing usually takes 3 to 4 weeks. During that time, you should: Rinse your tongue or lip piercing after every meal or snack and before bed. Use warm salt water or an antibacterial, alcohol-free mouthwash. Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing.

9e3aebd4c8a6270da56c22920a3d1e79

What is aromatherapy used for?

You shouldn't use aromatherapy instead of your regular medical treatment. But for some conditions, research shows that aromatherapy can have health benefits. It may: Ease stress, anxiety, and depression Boost feelings of relaxation Improve sleep Help improve quality of life for people with long-term health problems like dementia Ease certain types of pain, including pain from kidney stones and osteoarthritis of the knee Fight bacteria when you put them on your skin Ease some of the side effects of cancer treatment, like nausea and pain Aromatherapy is generally safe.

e7574b7e340fe7077615e67fefb9f8ff

How does aromatherapy work?

Experts think aromatherapy activates areas in your nose called smell receptors, which send messages through your nervous system to your brain. The oils may activate certain areas of your brain, like your limbic system, which plays a role in your emotions. They could also have an impact on your hypothalamus, which may respond to the oil by creating feel-good brain chemicals like serotonin. Some experts think that when you put essential oils on your skin, they cause a response in your skin and other parts of your body, like your joints.

c4d84304c6cceb867f72c751226cdca2

How safe is aromatherapy?

It may: Ease stress, anxiety, and depression Boost feelings of relaxation Improve sleep Help improve quality of life for people with long-term health problems like dementia Ease certain types of pain, including pain from kidney stones and osteoarthritis of the knee Fight bacteria when you put them on your skin Ease some of the side effects of cancer treatment, like nausea and pain Aromatherapy is generally safe. Essential oils can cause side effects, though. Some can irritate your eyes, skin, or mucous membranes in your nose. They can also cause mild allergic reactions. If you drink some essential oils they can hurt your kidneys or liver. It's rare that people take essential oils by mouth, and you shouldn't do it unless your doctor says it's OK. If you're new to aromatherapy, work with an aromatherapist or your doctor.

417d45a185f3081f7382e3899c5a3f26

What is dehydration?

Usually you replace the lost liquid by drinking fluids and eating foods that contain water. If you lose too much water or don't drink and eat enough, you can get dehydrated.

d98e41795e85c463fabe8206625db4e3

What does urinalysis indicate in regard to dehydration?

Signs of mild or moderate dehydration include: Thirst Dry or sticky mouth Not peeing very much Dark yellow pee Dry, cool skin Headache Muscle cramps Signs of severe dehydration include: Not peeing or having very dark yellow pee Very dry skin Feeling dizzy Rapid heartbeat Rapid breathing Sunken eyes Sleepiness, lack of energy, confusion or irritability Fainting Symptoms for babies and young children can be different than for adults: Dry mouth and tongue No tears when crying Dry diapers for 3 hours Sunken eyes, cheeks, soft spot on the top of the skull Sleepiness, lack of energy, or irritability Severe dehydration is a medical emergency and needs to be treated immediately. Anyone can get dehydrated, but the odds are higher for some people: Babies and young children are the most likely to have severe diarrhea and vomiting, and they lose the most water from a high fever. The youngest can't tell you they're thirsty or get their own drink.

a56e412a192817f1255f51337e721beb

When should you call a doctor about symptoms of dehydration?

You can lose more water than usual with: A fever Diarrhea Vomiting Excessive sweating Peeing a lot ( Diabetes and some medications like water pills -- also called diuretics -- can make you pee more often.)

9e0b2759d1c7270984a3044353922824

If I have psoriasis, how often should I moisturize my skin to avoid cuts?

Reapply moisturizer at least twice a day. Think ointment or oil is too greasy? Try a thick cream instead of a thin lotion.

64bf93795d2fab4010f9d14013a0d47b

How often should you apply moisturizer if you have psoriasis?

Reapply moisturizer at least twice a day. Think ointment or oil is too greasy? Try a thick cream instead of a thin lotion.

dddba1cb79927398377b3ca4f64a1933

How can I soften my skin when I have psoriasis?

Take these steps to keep your skin moist: Soak in a lukewarm bath for 15 minutes. Avoid hot water and harsh soaps. They can dry you out. To ease the itching and irritation, you can add: Oils Epsom salts Colloidal oatmeal Dead Sea salts When you get out, pat your skin dry with a towel. Then put on an emollient ointment, cream, or oil.

d5f5bfa91d804da7094e35135e601ea7

If I have psoriasis, how can I moisturize my skin to avoid cuts?

Take these steps to keep your skin moist: Soak in a lukewarm bath for 15 minutes. Avoid hot water and harsh soaps. They can dry you out. To ease the itching and irritation, you can add: Oils Epsom salts Colloidal oatmeal Dead Sea salts When you get out, pat your skin dry with a towel. Then put on an emollient ointment, cream, or oil.

79862be43c1849a3f0829eec20b4eaee

If I have psoriasis, should I moisturize my skin at night to avoid cuts?

At bedtime, slather on some moisturizing ointment, like petroleum jelly. Other options include: Vitamin E Olive oil Shortening Then cover the area to lock in the moisture overnight. You can use plastic. Wear cotton gloves and socks to protect your hands and feet.

3236f25a58ee39af4b5b5fbda3f774a4

How can I seal a cut caused by my psoriasis?

Closing those gaps helps them heal faster. It also protects the wound by keeping out dirt, debris, and germs. Ways you can do it include: Liquid bandage: This over-the-counter product creates a thin plastic coating on the skin. It's waterproof and flexible. To apply it: Gently bring the edges of the crack or cut together. Spray, brush, or dab the liquid on top of the skin. It dries in less than a minute and lasts for up to a week. Because some of these products are made with alcohol, this might sting. Don't put it inside a wound, around the eyes, or on large areas of skin. Super glue: This household staple can fix psoriasis fissures, too. That's because its main ingredient is the same one found in many liquid bandages. It works in the same way: Carefully bring the edges of the cut or crack together, and dab it to the skin on top to create a seal. Adhesive bandage or tape: Watertight medical tape can seal cracks. It also keeps the wound moist, which helps it heal. For small cuts, you can also use the sticky part of a bandage. Put them across the wound. They can act as a bridge to hold the skin together.

0463a345e176a4debfe0e48fd81324a8

How can ADHD affect your emotions?

You may get stressed if your loved ones say you don't listen and you feel you've let them down in some way. You have the same emotions as everyone else. But because of ADHD, you may feel them more strongly or for a longer time. The right treatment and therapy can help you manage your ADHD symptoms and emotions.

60a16bdb15b1b6f3d1e1d3bed4882692

How can ADHD affect you at work?

ADHD can create challenges at work. You may tend to put off tasks or have a hard time organizing them. You may get distracted easily, have trouble finishing projects, or interrupt others during meetings.

13566a087622051aa53aa95536592b28

What can I do if my diuretic makes me thirsty?

Thirst: Try sucking on sugarless hard candy. Contact your doctor or nurse if you have extreme thirst. It could be a sign of dehydration.

d08abfd8da2ca43b05bd110ee66a771f

Can children take diuretics?

The side effects are similar to those in adults. Children will take smaller doses. Talk with your doctor.

b1b04590910f2cb07719ba2569d26b37

Can breastfeeding women take diuretics?

Most diuretics are fine, with some precautions. Talk with your doctor.

45a467f3ecc119bd0e3e863d7f439b8a

What medications should my doctor know about before taking diuretics for heart disease?

Before a diuretic is prescribed, tell your doctor if you are taking: Medication for high blood pressure Digoxin Indomethacin Probenecid Corticosteroids Some diuretics may require you to avoid or eat certain foods.

bfe8d651b384af50e2c54d39173db924

What foods or drugs interact with diuretics?

To avoid a potential problem, tell your doctor and pharmacist all the medicines you are taking, including: Herbal preparations Over-the-counter drugs Vitamins Nutrition supplements Diuretics are often prescribed with other drugs. If you have more side effects when you take them together, contact your doctor. You may need to change the times you take each one.

252804238c997e1dbf0a036ae1d9d3c2

How can diuretics help with treating edema?

Edema: Diuretics lessen swelling that usually occurs in the legs.

31045a9e15b481a9b26f97b80a784cd3

How can diuretics help with treating liver problems?

Liver problems: If you have cirrhosis, a diuretic will ease the fluid buildup you'll get with it.

968c7b703132679fe52ad20e0fa89647

Can pregnant women take diuretics?

Your doctor may recommend a diuretic if you have.

377c11e8e0d91b3873826413b01fcf7c

Can diuretics lead to frequent peeing?

They can include: Frequent peeing: This may last for up to 4 hours after each dose. If you are taking two doses each day, take the second dose no later than late afternoon so you can sleep through the night without waking up to urinate.

36b379fee5220ad03bce8efd2b4a7167

How can diuretics help with treating glaucoma?

Glaucoma: They'll reduce the pressure in your eye.

15fda75167c3df59add0c36fb90f1662

How can diuretics help with treating heart failure?

Heart failure: Diuretics ease swelling and congestion in the lungs. Normally, you'll get a loop diuretic for heart failure.

3bb567d7d85ad8dd49e64862fe6a76c1

What are signs of dehydration caused by diuretics?

Dehydration : Signs include: Dizziness Extreme thirst Excessive dry mouth Less urine output Dark-colored urine Constipation If you have any of these, don't assume you need more fluids -- call your doctor or nurse.

1607ef761108f0ab5502f31078e027b0

What are examples of diuretics?

Examples of diuretics include: Lasix (furosemide) Bumex (bumetanide) Demadex (torsemide) Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide) Zaroxolyn (metolazone) Aldactone (spironolactone) Diuretics are categorized as: Thiazide-like: These get rid of a moderate amount of water.

600632b4962f7d3afe4d3ab59739de32

How are diuretics categorized?

Examples of diuretics include: Lasix (furosemide) Bumex (bumetanide) Demadex (torsemide) Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide) Zaroxolyn (metolazone) Aldactone (spironolactone) Diuretics are categorized as: Thiazide-like: These get rid of a moderate amount of water. They can be used for a long time. Loop: They're more powerful and are very useful in emergencies. Potassium-sparing: They help you keep potassium as you're getting rid of water and salt. You'll sometimes take these with one of the other two types mentioned above.

e341e0d9dbf009b7d6478826a9f2b44c

What can I do to help my child with acid reflux?

You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it.

49b3fd644e00eacd3609add23387e16f

Which medicines are used to help kids with severe GERD or acid reflux?

You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it. Medicines to help with gas include: Simethicone Calcium carbonate antacid He might also prescribe a medicine to help your child's stomach make less acid. But researchers aren't sure whether these drugs ease reflux in infants.

b4af60f9549973f25ff240e52ce072cc

What are the symptoms of GERD in infants?

The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus.

40b88d4a3f432fc0c89fd8a417a609d3

What can cause GERD or acid reflux in older children?

In older children, the causes of GERD are different than for infants and adults. In many cases, it happens when the muscular valve between the stomach and esophagus relaxes or when pressure builds up below that valve.

bd1f81bd5fbc9a86632b11a0491ebfb2

What can cause GERD or acid reflux in infants?

They usually grow out of GERD by the time they are 1 year old.

63a44845b73884da49f8a2fe4ae0d260

How does GERD happen?

The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus. Sometimes it moves into or out of the mouth.

dc1587bc5828b4870b3c156d09898aad

What is carb counting for diabetes?

When you watch your diet because you have diabetes, you'll want to pay special attention to carbohydrates, because they can affect your blood sugar level faster than protein or fat. You get carbs from sweets, fruit, milk, yogurt, bread, cereal, rice, pasta, potatoes, and other vegetables. It can help to count your carbs from things you eat or drink, and split them evenly between meals so that it's in line with how much insulin is available from your body or from medicine. If you get more than your insulin supply can handle, your blood sugar level goes up. If you eat too few carbohydrates, your blood sugar level may fall too low. With carbohydrate counting, you can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your meal plan.

6c7ca594d2869734ddcc3d3c41b8b1e0

What diabetic people is carb counting most useful for?

Counting carbs is most useful for people who use insulin several times a day or wear an insulin pump, or want more flexibility and variety in their food choices. The amount and type of insulin you are prescribed may affect the flexibility of your meal plan. You don't have to count carbs. You could use diabetes food exchange lists instead. Ask your doctor or a registered dietitian for their advice on that.

e21d4e07cfef9ec30f7cf2c5bbff178a

How does carb counting help someone with diabetes?

With carbohydrate counting, you can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your meal plan.

029a299717a0b4d191721dab0d78a5a6

What are some good food-based sources of fiber for diabetics?

Fiber helps control blood sugar. It also helps you lower your âbadâ ( LDL) cholesterol. Most Americans need more fiber in their diets. The average American only gets about half the fiber needed on a daily basis. You get fiber from plant foods, so plan to eat more of these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran products Nuts and seeds Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need.

878401a53653d0e7fb4c02e198fbe4ae

How does someone with diabetes raise his or her blood sugar level?

It can help to count your carbs from things you eat or drink, and split them evenly between meals so that it's in line with how much insulin is available from your body or from medicine. If you get more than your insulin supply can handle, your blood sugar level goes up. If you eat too few carbohydrates, your blood sugar level may fall too low.

e71063e2f61bc96aef3500ccd11aedf6

What are some fiber supplements that diabetics can use?

You get fiber from plant foods, so plan to eat more of these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran products Nuts and seeds Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. Increase your fiber intake slowly to help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to also increase the amount of liquids that you drink.