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534b7407e01d70d1b19b57ed3b293d8d
|
When do signs of a concussion start?
|
Concussions can be tricky to diagnose. Though you may have a visible cut or bruise on your head, you can't actually see a concussion. Signs may not appear for days or weeks after the injury. Some symptoms last for just seconds; others may linger.
|
67eb16e566fcbe06373928428323d50a
|
What is grade 3 of a concussion like?
|
Some symptoms last for just seconds; others may linger.
|
46ac0fc26eceb7ac6f1e969227ef51b5
|
What happens to your brain after a concussion?
|
Your brain doesn't function normally. If you've suffered a concussion, vision may be disturbed, you may lose equilibrium, or you may fall unconscious. In short, the brain is confused.
|
fe3a0014b76682ddf0fcbaa98be27782
|
How can you guard yourself against repeat concussions?
|
Guard against repeat concussions. Repeat concussions cause cumulative effects on the brain. Successive concussions can have devastating consequences, including brain swelling, permanent brain damage, long-term disabilities, or even death. Don't return to normal activities if you still have symptoms. Get a doctor's clearance so you can return to work or play with confidence.
|
7a9973a218bb261a6a5ba19d3341ec2c
|
How can you prevent a concussion by wearing a protective equipment?
|
By its very nature, a concussion is unexpected, so it is tough to prevent. But there are several common-sense precautions you can take to lessen the possibility of traumatic brain injury. Wear protective equipment. Participation in high-contact, high-risk sports such as football, hockey, boxing, and soccer can increase the likelihood of a concussion. Skateboarding, snowboarding, horseback riding, and roller blading are also a threat to your brain's health. Wearing headgear, padding, and mouth and eye guards can help safeguard against traumatic head injuries. Wearing a bike helmet can lower the risk of traumatic head injury by 85%. Ensure that the equipment is properly fitted, well maintained, and worn consistently.
|
0000e7b3376aec2da021a7c7f4277d24
|
What is grade 2 of a concussion like?
|
There is no loss of consciousness.
|
5f03009d0c12b03d887ed499ad7957f4
|
What are the 3 grades of a concussion?
|
Any of these could be a sign of traumatic brain injury: confusion or feeling dazed clumsiness slurred speech nausea or vomiting headache balance problems or dizziness blurred vision sensitivity to light sensitivity to noise sluggishness ringing in ears behavior or personality changes concentration difficulties memory loss Concussions are graded as mild (grade 1), moderate (grade 2), or severe (grade 3), depending on such factors as loss of consciousness, amnesia, and loss of equilibrium.
|
ac27ca144a561636289276a04fee6e05
|
How often do people get concussions?
|
Concussions are fairly common. Some estimates say a mild brain trauma is sustained every 21 seconds in the U. S. But it's important to recognize the signs of a concussion so you can take the proper steps to treat the injury.
|
8bed6f6ac1f89c3fa1ed69bee6de57ad
|
What is grade 1 of a concussion like?
|
There is no loss of consciousness. With a grade 2 concussion, there is no loss of consciousness but symptoms last longer than 15 minutes.
|
c85cf78cdccfe6e5ed83dc24b5167f8a
|
How common are concussions?
|
According to the CDC, between 2001 and 2009, an estimated 173,285 people under age 19 were treated in hospital emergency rooms for concussions related to sports and recreation activities. Other causes include car and bicycle accidents, work-related injuries, falls, and fighting. How can you tell if you have had a concussion? Is it always serious? And what should you do if you have a concussion? Here are answers to some important questions about concussions.
|
866ee1b3fda7844007d83901601b79c2
|
What are symptoms of a concussion?
|
There are some common physical, mental, and emotional symptoms a person may display following a concussion. Any of these could be a sign of traumatic brain injury: confusion or feeling dazed clumsiness slurred speech nausea or vomiting headache balance problems or dizziness blurred vision sensitivity to light sensitivity to noise sluggishness ringing in ears behavior or personality changes concentration difficulties memory loss Concussions are graded as mild (grade 1), moderate (grade 2), or severe (grade 3), depending on such factors as loss of consciousness, amnesia, and loss of equilibrium.
|
5a661c62408a418434e6aff5322df366
|
How can someone avoid dehydration with cancer treatments?
|
When you're being treated for cancer, you have a chance for developing an infection that can cause a fever Make sure you drink enough water before, during, and after your treatment: Sip all day. It isn't enough to drink water when you're parched. You can get dehydrated and never feel thirsty. Some health experts suggest at least 8 glasses of liquid a day, even more if you have diarrhea or vomiting. Ask your doctor how much sounds right for you. Try other liquids. If water doesn't do it for you, try something else. Milk, juice, sports drinks, and decaf coffee or tea all count as fluids. Sometimes, drinks with ice are easier to swallow.
|
bfdc32221554549a27290388637a5229
|
What are moderate allergic reactions?
|
Moderate allergic reactions can include symptoms that spread to other parts of the body, including: Widespread itching Difficulty breathing Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening emergency in which the response to the allergen is sudden and affects the whole body.
|
c8eba66e5af2fa76e980725eb65a6a25
|
What are symptoms of mild allergy?
|
Mild allergy symptoms can include: Rash Localized itching Congestion Mild allergic reactions do not spread to other parts of the body. Moderate allergic reactions can include symptoms that spread to other parts of the body, including: Widespread itching Difficulty breathing Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening emergency in which the response to the allergen is sudden and affects the whole body.
|
c3d81d5358b39a8d2c917eb8c0700c04
|
What are symptoms of severe allergy?
|
Moderate allergic reactions can include symptoms that spread to other parts of the body, including: Widespread itching Difficulty breathing Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening emergency in which the response to the allergen is sudden and affects the whole body. Allergy symptoms may within minutes progress to more serious symptoms, including: Itching of eyes or face Varying degrees of swelling of the mouth, throat, and tongue that can make breathing and swallowing difficult Hives Abdominal pain Cramps Vomiting Diarrhea Mental confusion or dizziness
|
85838b149167814ea93cdae8c7bd989f
|
What are the most common medications for ADHD?
|
The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. These include: Amphetamine ( Adzenys XR- ODT) Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine ( Dexedrine or Dextrostat) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) Some of these drugs may be available in longer-acting formulations.
|
0655db282a9e0dd73ff9d20a8ad1cca4
|
How do dosages differ in children who receive multimodal treatment of ADHD?
|
Children who receive multimodal treatment may need lower doses of medications compared to children only receiving medication.
|
9e3f09d6c07279811cfd012d870ca001
|
What combination of drugs in multimodal treatment of ADHD is most effective?
|
A multimodal plan is effective for most children. The particular therapy and medication, however, will vary depending on the individual child. Doctors, parents, and teachers need to work together to develop and administer the best treatment for each child and family.
|
053f54e5cae5a75cd34f34d46bb9c0a7
|
What is multimodal treatment of ADHD?
|
Multimodal treatment involves multiple methods of treatment that work together to help a child with ADHD. The main components of this approach are medications, behavioral therapy, and education.
|
bef9baff7c83c7be1f00dca54ad098ea
|
How is ADHD treated?
|
But research suggests that for many children, the best way to manage the symptoms is a multimodal approach.
|
892b77999453c028ccbd40947804401d
|
How many children have ADHD?
|
It affects an estimated 5.2 million school-age children in the U. S. Everyone, especially younger children, may have symptoms of ADHD from time to time.
|
e598ac73ea6ab22aff5035a1ca43a4e8
|
What are characteristics of ADHD?
|
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and the inability to control impulses.
|
5025d5e7a6cab526153b0bfc86c00e44
|
How do I know if my child has ADHD?
|
Or it could help a child complete homework.
|
b8ad4fbb2207195dc137a4d8658700df
|
Why is a medical history and exam necessary for ADHD treatment?
|
A higher risk of strokes, heart attacks, and sudden death among patients with existing heart conditions has been linked to use of ADHD medications. An increased risk of psychiatric problems has also been linked to ADHD medications.
|
7f9d91745ba6b18fb53bd17f36d42b9b
|
What are the side effects of ADHD medicine?
|
Side effects of ADHD medicines can include: Anxiety Decreased appetite Fatigue Irritability Sleeping difficulties Skin discoloration (with patches) Upset stomach Most side effects are minor and improve with time. In some cases, doctors may lower a medication dosage to relieve side effects.
|
c2559b28abe5bbd24911cc4508fa70b9
|
How does multimodal treatment benefit children with ADHD?
|
It also was effective for those with anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Children who receive multimodal treatment may need lower doses of medications compared to children only receiving medication. A multimodal plan is effective for most children.
|
8f3f8e2c0655ea325cbc4e0066a66db2
|
What does education for parents of children with ADHD involve?
|
Educating parents about the disorder and its management is another important part of ADHD treatment. For parents, this may include learning parenting skills to help the child manage his or her behavior. That would involve skills such as giving positive feedback for desirable behaviors, ignoring undesirable behaviors, and giving time-outs when the child's behavior is out of control. In some cases, the child's entire family may be involved in this part of the treatment.
|
a98e52b0f4c67ff20d7cf19194f0b81d
|
What is the preferred treatment for ADHD in children?
|
Treatment guidelines call for behavior therapy as the preferred treatment for preschool children with ADHD. Medicine may be prescribed if further treatment is needed. For older children with ADHD, age 6 and older, an approach that includes both behavior therapy and medication is preferred.
|
60127509eda716a54413c3d57182457f
|
Will I have to try several medications before my child's ADHD symptoms disappear?
|
Non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD, include: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Clonidine ER ( Kapvay) Guanfacine ER ( Intuniv) ADHD medications are used to improve children's ability to concentrate and work. Sometimes, a doctor must prescribe different medications or different dosages before finding the best treatment for a child. Doctors and parents need to carefully monitor children taking medications for ADHD.
|
8b21d4497607650ea22c0475b16a56ba
|
How is anaphylaxis treated?
|
Inhalers and antihistamines won't work. Epinephrine reverses the more serious problems with breathing (wheezing and shortness of breath and the dangerous drop in blood pressure seen in anaphylaxis). The faster it is given, the better. If you're allergic to insect stings or any of the foods that cause anaphylaxis, or if you ever have had an anaphylactic reaction, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit. Carry two injections at all times, and know how to use them. Make sure your family members, friends, and colleagues know the signs of anaphylaxis and can give you an injection if they need to. Don't hesitate to use it if you start to show any symptoms of anaphylaxis. It won't hurt you to take the shot as a precaution.
|
67ddee0a26e8f2f0dd9f85f17e0b8728
|
What foods can trigger heartburn?
|
For example: Onions Peppermint Chocolate Beverages with caffeine Citrus fruits or juices Tomatoes High-fat and spicy foods A heartburn diary is a good way for you to figure out which foods cause your symptoms.
|
6b2211586517e86d06fabe905afa57ed
|
What should you do if your heartburn gets worse after exercise?
|
Wait at least 2 hours after a meal to exercise. If you work out any sooner, you may get heartburn. Drink more water. Have plenty before and during exercise.
|
c60d8e9a6ab57420401f1b45f167b385
|
What should you do if your heartburn is worse when lying down?
|
Raise the head of your bed so that your head and chest are higher than your feet. Put 6-inch blocks under the bedposts at the head of your bed. Don't use piles of pillows. You'll put your head at an angle that can put more pressure on your stomach and make your heartburn worse. Eat earlier. Try not to eat for at least 3 hours before you go to sleep.
|
e009584c660e85ba8a9b3f619f944dd7
|
Is there treatment for an ocular migraine headache?
|
Since it is brief, the vision loss of migraine with aura is not usually treated. But you may need relief for the headache that accompanies or follows it.
|
ebb0231fb849bcf2430e610ea8f24012
|
What drugs can cause schizophrenia?
|
Studies show that taking certain mind-altering drugs called psychoactive or psychotropic drugs, such as methamphetamine or LSD, can make you more likely to get schizophrenia. Some research has shown that marijuana use has a similar risk. The younger you start and the more often you use these drugs, the more likely you are to have symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate emotions, and trouble thinking clearly.
|
d7289d3fecc77ae568828ad7ae00f298
|
How do genetics cause schizophrenia?
|
Think of your genes as a blueprint for your body. If there's a change to these instructions, it can sometimes increase your odds for developing diseases like schizophrenia. Doctors don't think there's just one âschizophrenia gene.â Instead, they think it takes many genetic changes, or mutations, to raise your chances of having the mental illness.
|
748c6e99f8ff7cb0aafc0b886959bfb2
|
How can the environment cause schizophrenia?
|
If you were exposed to certain viral infections before you were born, research suggests that your chances may go up. This could also be true if you didn't get proper nutrition while your mother was pregnant with you, especially during her first 6 months of pregnancy.
|
174dfdbe06681008e1314f562d1b6ce6
|
What foods with protein can you eat when you're pregnant with type 1 or 2 diabetes?
|
Protein can include: Eggs Lean meat or fish Cheese Beans Tofu Nuts or nut butter Carbs can include: Starches, like bread, cooked or dry cereal, rice, pasta, popcorn, or pretzels.
|
76e8860a5413fff4b74172d241e46bb7
|
Can alcohol abuse lead to memory loss?
|
In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes âblack out.â You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.
|
8218be953189eeb2302b051f7af01aec
|
Can depression lead to memory loss?
|
Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.
|
8b69272ac04387933506ba8064977ebe
|
Can a vitamin B12 deficiency lead to memory loss?
|
Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.
|
46b716ab86e680ac6d86de0490490d78
|
Can brain tumors cause memory loss?
|
Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.
|
d64ec4f5d7d48a69d91fd45070bddad6
|
Can strokes lead to memory loss?
|
Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.
|
a97698312d7e77c2539853f0dc17e4d0
|
Can head injuries lead to memory loss?
|
A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.
|
f682f99b5f65458ed80199ae903cfaa4
|
What should you do if you have memory loss?
|
If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.
|
8703a35b0ecdddc10804eafea1ff4065
|
When should I call my doctor about impetigo?
|
Call Your Doctor About Impetigo if: You have sores or a rash that worsens or becomes more uncomfortable. An impetigo infection needs prompt medical attention. Small, pus-filled sores form, with a dark brown crust. This indicates ecthyma, a deeper form of skin infection that penetrates into the skin. If left untreated, it may cause scarring and permanent changes in skin pigmentation.
|
996f50bce77bfbff5e412b269b46e4e6
|
Does impetigo look like herpes?
|
NOTE: Sores associated with impetigo may be mistaken for herpes, a viral infection. Impetigo spreads faster and never develops inside the mouth. If in doubt, see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
|
6034232ed3a759f1ec5d08c51559248b
|
Will hearing improve after a child receives ear tubes?
|
If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.
|
8efe9b0544874e074565007b1a9423d0
|
Why do kids get so many ear infections?
|
They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often.
|
eb572bd1d0b9107c52ebb8371529c164
|
When should ear tubes be considered for a child's ear infections?
|
Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.
|
8941e26a3cf6ee60d4773938bc37c19f
|
How are ear infections in children treated?
|
It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.
|
ec1532e3ded88f2082c7da53874aa756
|
When is treatment needed for ear infections?
|
It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.
|
1fd589b61e9a4722b0665ea7c468059c
|
What are ear tubes for ear infections?
|
Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.
|
df5c9daa59318a3279c31ce0594d8b1f
|
Can ear infections cause long-term problems?
|
Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.
|
b5cc51ce3b132db91e7106860a9a9233
|
How do ear tubes help for ear infections?
|
They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term.
|
c4126b5d3f9376233638dd9ea8ed70cc
|
Why are ear tubes used to treat ear infections?
|
Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.
|
592a2deaf0d2fd1ceb967f7846bd8556
|
What is inattentive type ADHD?
|
ADHD, predominantly inattentive type: People with this type have inattention but not hyperactive or impulsive behavior. This type of ADHD was formerly known as attention deficit disorder ( ADD).
|
3b6f82d11918ec3daabe0cb1201b18e5
|
What is combined type ADHD?
|
ADHD, combined type: The most common type of the disorder. People with this type of ADHD have inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
|
28d885e9efe4bccd4586dd500842be8d
|
What is hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD?
|
ADHD, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type: With this type, people have both hyperactive and impulsive behavior, but they may not show enough symptoms of inattention to fall into the combined type.
|
749878f1fb9b78155ec432ab9cb5b7e5
|
What is executive function deficit?
|
Executive function deficit: Executive function is a set of mental skills that make sure things get done. Someone with an executive function deficit has a hard time planning or starting tasks and seeing them through. People with ADHD often have this deficit.
|
98a342123e506d00e784a48e476c42f6
|
What are non-stimulants?
|
Nonstimulants: This type of medication is sometimes used to treat symptoms of ADHD. They work by decreasing impulsive behavior or improving attention span.
|
911a709fd4b86fa6a83a61d082930a00
|
What does the term "neural" mean ?
|
Neural: Related to the nervous system.
|
6ad1628de5408faa46069ca968030dc6
|
What are psychostimulants or stimulants?
|
Psychostimulants or Stimulants: These medicines are often prescribed for people with ADHD. They affect dopamine activity in the brain and can help them focus their thoughts and ignore distractions.
|
70c4626826e36293a6e8a6052f8461a3
|
What is a neurotransmitter?
|
Neurotransmitter: A chemical in the brain that acts as a messenger to help transmit nerve impulses between brain cells.
|
ade1abd4dab1252ad8a7a46b925fefd2
|
Who can get macular dystrophy?
|
There are two types of macular retinal dystrophy. A form called Best disease usually appears in childhood and causes different amounts of vision loss. The second usually affects you in mid-adulthood. It causes vision loss that slowly gets worse. People with Best disease usually have a parent who has it. Parents pass the gene on to their children. It's less clear how adult-onset macular retinal dystrophy is passed from parent to child. You may not have any other family members with the condition.
|
3e11d11d6ea6d7eb381183ebcaba974e
|
What you need to know about macular dystrophy?
|
Macular retinal dystrophy is a rare genetic eye disorder that causes vision loss. Macular retinal dystrophy affects the back of your eye, or retina. It leads to cell damage in an area called the macula, which controls how you see what's out in front of you. When it happens, you have trouble seeing straight ahead. This makes it tough to read, drive, or do other daily activities that require you to look straight ahead. It's caused by a pigment that builds up in the macula's cells. Over time, this substance can damage cells that play a key role in clear central vision. Your sight gets blurry or warped. But your side, or peripheral, vision isn't harmed.
|
d6cbbade2d62f672d2dfa555ce9f88e8
|
Who gets macular dystrophy?
|
People with Best disease usually have a parent who has it. Parents pass the gene on to their children. It's less clear how adult-onset macular retinal dystrophy is passed from parent to child. You may not have any other family members with the condition.
|
b527a8cbe76ca5a9a42aad76fa364def
|
How do long-lasting schizophrenia drugs work?
|
Long-lasting drugs, which your doctor may call long-acting injectables, improve symptoms the same way as pills called antipsychotics. They change how some of your brain chemicals act.
|
ac154d171bd169b99ecb160104982eb9
|
What are the advantages of taking long-acting injectable drugs to treat schizophrenia?
|
Anyone who has to take a daily pill knows that it can be tough to stay on schedule. But people with schizophrenia and other serious forms of mental illness have extra challenges. They sometimes don't think they are sick, especially in the early stages of their disease. They may hear voices that persuade them not to take medication. If they do take it, they might stop as soon as their symptoms go away. In several studies, only 40% to 60% of people with schizophrenia stay on track with their daily meds.
|
f7f15e9ae42e6965d6c09a9d83126020
|
What is the right medicine for someone with schizophrenia?
|
You may also have to continue taking your daily pill for the first few weeks after getting your first long-acting shot, since it will take some time for enough of the drug to get released into your body. Your doctor can help you decide what type of medicine is best. You may have to try several to find the right one for you. Whether you end up using a daily pill or a long-lasting drug, chances are there's one that can help you manage your schizophrenia or bipolar symptoms.
|
7e87dffdd26eee32c9523206a59cdcc8
|
How do the side effects of daily pills differ from those associated with long-acting injectable drugs for schizophrenia?
|
Antipsychotic medicines can also make you sleepy or dizzy, and they can cause skin rashes, rapid heartbeat, blurred vision, and muscle shakiness or stiffness. Some can also make you gain weight and put you at risk for diabetes or high cholesterol. These side effects can happen whether you take the daily pill or the shot. The difference is that the long-acting type takes more time to leave your body. Your doctor can stop or change the dosage of daily medicine that's causing a bad reaction, but you'll have to wait weeks for a long-lasting drug to run its course.
|
fbe788227cb8696b485e4b1892aecb63
|
How often does someone with schizophrenia take paliperidone?
|
These antipsychotic drugs come in a long-lasting form: Aripiprazole ( Abilify Maintena) Aripiprazole lauroxil ( Aristada) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Olanzapine pamoate ( Zyprexa Relprevv) Paliperidone ( Invega Sustenna, Invega Trinza) Risperidone ( Risperdal Consta) Paliperidone also comes in a newer formula, marketed as Invega Trinza, that you take just four times a year. To get a prescription for this medicine, you first need to use Invega Sustenna, which you take monthly, for at least 4 months.
|
e34b5bd590633de2e0fa7efb8240353d
|
Which schizophrenia drugs come in a long-lasting form?
|
These antipsychotic drugs come in a long-lasting form: Aripiprazole ( Abilify Maintena) Aripiprazole lauroxil ( Aristada) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Olanzapine pamoate ( Zyprexa Relprevv) Paliperidone ( Invega Sustenna, Invega Trinza) Risperidone ( Risperdal Consta) Paliperidone also comes in a newer formula, marketed as Invega Trinza, that you take just four times a year.
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75aa20493f075362cc617c671ca2c2a9
|
How does someone inject long-acting drugs into themselves?
|
You don't inject long-acting drugs yourself. You need to go to a doctor or a nurse, who uses a needle to put the medicine into your upper arm or buttocks. Once the medicine gets into your muscle, it's slowly released into your body over days, weeks, or months.
|
62a041bb7b7886774e77f77c41f2b1c4
|
Who are long-lasting drugs for schizophrenia recommended for?
|
And because a health care professional has to give you the shot, it's easier for your doctor to know whether you're keeping up with your treatment. Generally, long-lasting drugs are recommended for people whose symptoms get better with pills or liquid meds, but who have trouble taking them every day. So they're often not prescribed until someone has had schizophrenia for several years.
|
c427409412cb663ad4dfeb8fa6514544
|
What are the symptoms of anthrax on your skin?
|
If you get anthrax through a cut or sore on your skin, you might have: A group of small, itchy blisters or a bump that looks like a bug bite A sore on your skin that shows up after the blisters (usually painless and appearing on the face, neck, arms, or hands) Swelling around the sore If you eat or drink something that contains the spores, such as the undercooked meat of an infected animal, your symptoms could include: Fever, chills Swelling in your neck or glands and pain when you swallow Nausea, loss of appetite, and vomiting, which may be bloody Diarrhea that may be bloody Headache Stomachache Redness in your eyes and face Fainting Pain and swelling in your abdomen If you breathe in anthrax spores, this is the most dangerous situation.
|
7415ee06ccc203314b11722d890c4153
|
What are the symptoms of eating anthrax?
|
If you get anthrax through a cut or sore on your skin, you might have: A group of small, itchy blisters or a bump that looks like a bug bite A sore on your skin that shows up after the blisters (usually painless and appearing on the face, neck, arms, or hands) Swelling around the sore If you eat or drink something that contains the spores, such as the undercooked meat of an infected animal, your symptoms could include: Fever, chills Swelling in your neck or glands and pain when you swallow Nausea, loss of appetite, and vomiting, which may be bloody Diarrhea that may be bloody Headache Stomachache Redness in your eyes and face Fainting Pain and swelling in your abdomen If you breathe in anthrax spores, this is the most dangerous situation.
|
156e4f1eea9f5cee54893f7346ebce28
|
How is meningitis caused by anthrax diagnosed?
|
If you might have meningitis caused by anthrax, you may need to get a spinal tap, in which your doctor takes a bit of your spinal fluid to test.
|
a43674ab98efee55cdfd802b38fd6849
|
How is anthrax diagnosed in the skin?
|
If you have skin symptoms, your doctor may take a small sample of the affected skin to test in a lab. You might get an X-ray of your chest or CT scan if your doctor thinks you might have inhalation anthrax. And a stool test can look for signs of anthrax bacteria in order to diagnose gastrointestinal anthrax.
|
67ab7554f7435f008a091ff65a2f5acd
|
How can you be exposed to anthrax?
|
Inject tainted heroin (known as âinjection anthrax,â it has happened only in northern Europe so far) Most people who get anthrax work with infected animals, or with animal products like wool or hide. If you get anthrax through a cut or sore on your skin, you might have: A group of small, itchy blisters or a bump that looks like a bug bite A sore on your skin that shows up after the blisters (usually painless and appearing on the face, neck, arms, or hands) Swelling around the sore If you eat or drink something that contains the spores, such as the undercooked meat of an infected animal, your symptoms could include: Fever, chills Swelling in your neck or glands and pain when you swallow Nausea, loss of appetite, and vomiting, which may be bloody Diarrhea that may be bloody Headache Stomachache Redness in your eyes and face Fainting Pain and swelling in your abdomen If you breathe in anthrax spores, this is the most dangerous situation.
|
00edc05075f33fab835b131184951e55
|
What are symptoms of breathing in anthrax spores?
|
If you get anthrax through a cut or sore on your skin, you might have: A group of small, itchy blisters or a bump that looks like a bug bite A sore on your skin that shows up after the blisters (usually painless and appearing on the face, neck, arms, or hands) Swelling around the sore If you eat or drink something that contains the spores, such as the undercooked meat of an infected animal, your symptoms could include: Fever, chills Swelling in your neck or glands and pain when you swallow Nausea, loss of appetite, and vomiting, which may be bloody Diarrhea that may be bloody Headache Stomachache Redness in your eyes and face Fainting Pain and swelling in your abdomen If you breathe in anthrax spores, this is the most dangerous situation. You could have: Flulike symptoms including fever, fatigue, body aches, and sore throat. These can last a few hours or days. Shortness of breath Nausea Coughing up blood Pain when you swallow An uncomfortable feeling in your chest Dizziness or confusion Sweating If it worsens, you could also have other symptoms like shock or trouble breathing, or develop a condition called meningitis, which means there is inflammation in the membraines surrounding your brain and spinal cord. This can be life-threatening.
|
ee8b9f61eda34ae4b1edc6de23a3b27f
|
How is anthrax diagnosed in the blood?
|
You might also get other tests, depending on the part of your body that's affected. If you have skin symptoms, your doctor may take a small sample of the affected skin to test in a lab. You might get an X-ray of your chest or CT scan if your doctor thinks you might have inhalation anthrax.
|
afd0c28804e2ba541b5a1e94126ac6a3
|
What causes anthrax?
|
Anthrax is caused by a type of bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. Again, it's rare in the United States, but it can live in the soil. The bacteria make spores, which are a form of the bacteria that live in a protective shell. These spores can survive for a long time, even years, in soil. You can get anthrax if spores get into your body, break open and release the bacteria, which make toxins (poison) that harm you.
|
502e97ae85212422f6f444d8f27cd20e
|
What are the symptoms of anthrax from illegal drugs?
|
If you get anthrax by injecting illegal drugs like heroin, you might have: A group of small blisters or bumps that may be itchy, or redness and swelling where you injected the drug Fever and chills A painless ulcer that replaces the bumps or blisters and has a black center Pockets of pus around the injection site, either under the skin or in your muscle If the disease gets worse, you could go into shock, develop meningitis, or your organs could stop working.
|
3caeb3f89f1008fa10aaab1ff24b443d
|
How can you become infected with anthrax?
|
It usually only affects farm animals like cows and sheep. But it's possible to become infected if you're in contact with infected animals or products that come from them. Anthrax has also been found in people who have injected heroin. Others at risk for anthrax include people who work with anthrax in a lab or those exposed to it because of bioterroism. Anthrax isn't contagious, so you can't spread it to other people. You should see a doctor right away if you think you might have been exposed to it.
|
3fd76f179269ec1e8c3d90041344f9ef
|
Can pregnant women take ACE inhibitors?
|
ACE inhibitors can lower blood pressure and cause kidney failure or high potassium levels in the blood of the mother. They can cause death or deformity in the newborn. It is recommended that babies not be breast fed if the mother is taking an ACE inhibitor, because the medicine can pass through breast milk.
|
997d134ac834bf4a7e8e66d5b795b309
|
What are ACE inhibitors?
|
Angiotensin converting enzyme ( ACE) inhibitors are high blood pressure drugs that widen or dilate the blood vessels to improve the amount of blood the heart pumps and to lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors also increase blood flow, which helps to decrease the amount of work your heart has to do and can help protect your kidneys from the effects of hypertension and diabetes. ACE inhibitors are used to treat a number of heart-related conditions, including high blood pressure, heart failure, heart attack, and preventing kidney damage associated with high blood pressure and diabetes.
|
15c09b37df25ca979f12979b260efc2b
|
What is peppermint oil vapor used for?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs. Also, some doctors add peppermint oil to a barium solution to relax the colon during barium enemas.
|
e49799285d9adf0d342d4abd11ec7bd9
|
What conditions can skin preparations containing peppermint oil help with?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs.
|
c5838f9cc6f6fed59a745c06c55cd43b
|
Is peppermint oil safe to use?
|
In most adults, the small doses of peppermint oil contained in dietary supplements and skin preparations appear to be safe.
|
9e2bea1d928ee0261e8e64bf653582c5
|
Where is peppermint oil derived from?
|
Peppermint oil is commonly used as flavoring in foods and beverages and as a fragrance in soaps and cosmetics.
|
1403be25924b42f5bceeb9c9a656393e
|
What are possible side effects of using peppermint oil?
|
Possible side effects of peppermint oil include: Heartburn Allergic reactions such as flushing, headache, and mouth sores Anal burning during bouts of diarrhea Although enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules may reduce the risk of heartburn, their protective coating can break down more quickly and increase the risk of heartburn when taken at the same time as prescription and over-the-counter medications that decrease stomach acid and which are often used for heartburn or acid reflux.
|
fe286bd8217df576106fd46339ea6565
|
What are ointments containing peppermint oil used for?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs.
|
33c09c07dd43a394f0d92b29723cf5b5
|
What are the benefits of peppermint oil?
|
Several studies suggest that enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules -- which allow the oil to pass through the stomach so it can dissolve in the intestines -- may help relieve common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome such as abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. Non-enteric coated forms of peppermint oil, however, actually may cause or worsen heartburn and nausea. Preliminary studies also suggest that dietary supplements containing a combination of peppermint oil and caraway oil may help relieve indigestion.
|
245735193a8e7144b23343e6e71b4c36
|
What can peppermint oil treat?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs. Also, some doctors add peppermint oil to a barium solution to relax the colon during barium enemas.
|
3126b27ab78caadd9b8eefeb4e8f9e21
|
What are the medicinal benefits of peppermint oil?
|
Several studies suggest that enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules -- which allow the oil to pass through the stomach so it can dissolve in the intestines -- may help relieve common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome such as abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. Non-enteric coated forms of peppermint oil, however, actually may cause or worsen heartburn and nausea. Preliminary studies also suggest that dietary supplements containing a combination of peppermint oil and caraway oil may help relieve indigestion.
|
791758960136930d8be8916bfb8a2393
|
What medical conditions is peppermint oil used for?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs.
|
25bc1336fa97d2a2dab32b385ecc983b
|
What are the side effects of using peppermint oil?
|
Peppermint oil may cause side effects such as heartburn and it may interact with certain medications. Talk to your health care provider before using peppermint oil.
|
fee39ab2e0afbbacf5c1c15967f865fe
|
What conditions can peppermint oil help with?
|
In dietary supplements, peppermint oil has been tried for a variety of digestive problems including: Irritable bowel syndrome Indigestion Heartburn Dietary supplements containing peppermint oil are also used by some people for the following conditions, although there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Nausea Vomiting Morning sickness Cramps of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts Diarrhea Gas Colds Coughs Inflammation of the mouth and throat Sinus and respiratory infections Menstrual problems Skin preparations containing peppermint oil are used by some people for the following conditions, although, again, there is no clear evidence that they are helpful: Headache Muscle pain Nerve pain Toothache Inflammation of the mouth Joint conditions Itchiness Allergic rash Repelling mosquitoes In addition, peppermint oil vapor is sometimes inhaled to treat symptoms of colds and coughs.
|
4dd79465a2ef24e2eaedcd2e46c954f8
|
What is peppermint oil and how is it used?
|
Peppermint oil is commonly used as flavoring in foods and beverages and as a fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. Peppermint oil also is used for a variety of health conditions and can be taken orally in dietary supplements or topically as a skin cream or ointment.
|
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