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5383eaaabd1476d22196a3e5ec631c29
|
What is an alternative treatment for sleep apnea caused by multiple sclerosis?
|
Another sleep apnea treatment is a mouthpiece called an oral appliance. This moves your lower jaw and tongue to keep your airway open. A dentist or orthodontist can fit you for one.
|
1dc2e84b6de0e0d45e8d140293763360
|
What are things that my doctor may discuss before getting loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)?
|
Before you agree to get one, make sure your doctor explains: Why they want you to have one What the results could mean What the risks, benefits, and complications could be Who will do it If there are other options A LEEP usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes.
|
5b7566ede96644c121ddbc2c9a7fc538
|
How can I enhance my father-baby bonding?
|
Here are some ways to enhance the father-baby bonding experience: Try to begin bonding with your baby before he is born. Put your hand on your partner's belly to feel the baby kick, go with her to the doctor for prenatal visits, and start thinking about the kind of father you want to be. Be in the delivery room during the baby's birth and take part in the delivery as much as possible. Help out with the baby's care: take over a few late-night feedings, give the baby a bath, change diapers, or sing the baby to sleep. Walk with the baby in a carrier close to your body.
|
a9afffdd78917cb9c75d3a6e8947415a
|
Why am I not bonding with my baby?
|
Although bonding can be immediate for some people, others stare at the tiny, bawling creature they have just brought home from the hospital and wonder, " Who is this person?" Don't feel guilty if you aren't bonding with your baby right from the start. Remember that the process sometimes takes time. As you care for your new baby, you may find that your attachment grows. It may not be until the first time your baby shoots you a toothless grin that you suddenly realize you have bonded.
|
6a2a9aeaf8d2db1d1242390d6725ff03
|
How can you successfully set a bedtime routine for helping a baby sleep through the night?
|
Some parents start their baby's bedtime routine as early as 6 to 8 weeks old. Your baby's routine can be any combination of regular bedtime activities. The keys to success: Play active games during the day and quiet games in the evening. This keeps your baby from getting too excited right before bedtime but gets her tired from the day's activities. Keep activities the same and in the same order, night after night. Make every activity calm and peaceful, especially toward the end of the routine. Many babies enjoy bathing right before bedtime, which calms them down.
|
6b948dc92b07d99d4ccbec35604251b5
|
How can I understand my baby's sleep needs?
|
Your baby may sleep from 10 to 18 hours a day, sometimes for 3 to 4 hours at a time. But babies don't know the difference between day and night. So they sleep with no regard for what time it is. That means your baby's wide-awake time may be from 1 a.m. to 5 a.m. By 3 to 6 months, many babies are able to sleep for a stretch of 6 hours. But just as you think your baby is getting into a nice routine -- usually between 6 and 9 months -- normal developmental stages can throw things off. For instance, when your baby begins to associate bedtime with being left alone, she may start crying just to keep you around.
|
1272199990313ad34c8f886380094eba
|
When should you put your baby to bed?
|
Starting when your baby is 6 to 12 weeks old, soothe her until she is drowsy. When she's on the verge of sleep, put her down and let her drift off on her own. Don't wait until she's fully asleep in your arms; this could be a behavior that may become a struggle to get rid of later in her life. This routine will teach your baby to soothe herself to sleep, and you won't need to rock or cuddle her to sleep every time she wakes up during the night.
|
d2dbfe8e7b93a4dee5511472832bc088
|
What is the Ferber Method of sleep training?
|
One crying-it-out type of sleep training is the well-known Ferber Method, also known as " Progressive Watching" or " Graduated Extinction." The goal is to teach your baby how to sleep on her own and put herself back to sleep if she wakes up during the night. Richard Ferber, MD, director of the Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders at Children's Hospital Boston, developed this method. He advises parents not to start this training until their baby is at least 5 or 6 months old. Here's an overview of how it's done: Put your baby in her crib -- drowsy, but awake. Once you've finished her bedtime routine, leave the room. If your baby cries, wait a few minutes before you check on her. The amount of time you wait depends on you and your baby. You might start waiting somewhere between 1 and 5 minutes. When you re-enter your baby's room, try to console her. But do not pick her up and do not stay for more than 2 or 3 minutes, even if she's still crying when you leave. Seeing your face will be enough to assure your baby that you are close by so she can eventually fall asleep on her own. If she continues crying, gradually increase the amount of time you wait before going in to check on her again. For instance, if you wait 3 minutes the first time, wait 5 minutes the second time, and 10 minutes each time after that. The next night, wait 5 minutes the first time, 10 minutes the second time, and 12 minutes each time after that. Adopting this method might be difficult during the first few nights. But you'll likely see improvement in your baby's sleep pattern by day 3 or 4. Most parents see an improvement within a week.
|
e105b566084b6201bbe2993c84376c03
|
What should I know before trying the Ferber Method of sleep training my baby?
|
Tip: If you want to try the Ferber Method, make sure you're well rested before the first night of sleep training. For the first nights especially, you'll spend a lot of time listening for your baby's cries, checking your watch, and entering and exiting her room.
|
671466ecf69d20e01058371b1c7cacf9
|
What types of surgery can treat vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)?
|
One is surgery called a vitrectomy, which relieves the pulling on the macula by removing the jelly and replacing it with fluid or a temporary gas bubble. After the surgery, you may be asked to lie facedown so the bubble or fluid floats to the back of your eye, lessening the pull and hopefully allowing any damage to the macula to get better.
|
f7878626c97b9fff56136f17beaadb86
|
What other treatments are available for vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)?
|
How well your vision gets better depends on: If you keep that face-down position while you're healing The amount of eye damage that you had How long the damage was there Another type of treatment is medication that's injected into your eye. It can lead to the release of the adhesion between the vitreous and macula, beginning the process of healing. Getting older has its challenges. Keeping your vision as sharp as possible is one of them. Regular eye exams can help spot early signs of vitreomacular adhesion.
|
e265f57a5a7b375cfea19f084811bd8b
|
How do doctors treat vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)?
|
If your eye doctor says you have VMA but your symptoms aren't severe, she may want to wait and see if your vision gets better by itself. If things become serious, you have treatment options. The goal is to break the adhesion so that the vitreous no longer pulls on the macula.
|
5bba44f5f500328e0cd09948a4c66a90
|
When should I call my doctor about painful ovulation?
|
Call your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms during ovulation: Fever Pain with urination Redness or burning of the skin at the site of the pain Vomiting Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a day You should also call your doctor if you missed your last menstrual period.
|
1daf954252acc1c4ac8472b548de8824
|
What causes painful ovulation?
|
As an egg develops in the ovary, it is surrounded by follicular fluid. During ovulation, the egg and the fluid, as well as some blood, are released from the ovary. While the exact cause of mittelschmerz is unknown, it is believed that the fluid or blood may irritate the lining of the abdominal cavity, causing pain. The pain goes away soon after the egg is released or once the body absorbs the fluid or blood.
|
90faf782056d890e993fca5c32f636c0
|
How should you brush your hair to avoid damaging it?
|
Brush properly: Proper hair brushing can do as much for the condition of your hair as any over-the-counter product. Using a proper brush, apply full strokes from the scalp to the tips of your hair to distribute the hair's natural oil. Be gentle, and avoid brushing your hair when wet, when it is especially fragile. It is best to use a wide-toothed comb on wet hair.
|
964385664111c4748c512653e5696270
|
Can you prevent hair loss?
|
Many people put tremendous stress on their hair. Hair dryers, hot curlers, hair dyes, permanents, tight braids, and hair straightening products, and chemical-laden cosmetics may cause dry, brittle, and thinning hair. To prevent hair damage that may cause hair loss, follow these tips: Go natural: Leave your hair its natural color and texture.
|
cb537e70934b2d3b60b65aa9b038564e
|
What are prescription medicines that can raise your glucose?
|
Drugs that treat anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health problems. These can include clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine. Birth control pills Drugs that treat high blood pressure, such as beta-blockers and thiazide diuretics Statins to lower cholesterol Adrenaline for severe allergic reactions High doses of asthma medicines, or drugs that you inject for asthma treatment Isotretinoin for acne Tacrolimus, which you get after an organ transplant Some medicines that treat HIV and hepatitis C OTC medicines that can raise your blood sugar include: Pseudoephedrine, a decongestant in some cold and flu medicines Cough syrup.
|
b876c01bfd718767c7a5c7375313fbcd
|
If I have diabetes, can medicines raise my blood sugar?
|
If you have diabetes or high blood sugar, you probably know some of the things that cause your glucose (another name for blood sugar) to go up. Like a meal with too many carbohydrates, or not enough exercise. But other medicines you might take to keep yourself healthy can cause a spike, too.
|
6e029235986dfa185c032076c2c280d5
|
What should I do to keep my blood sugar levels under control?
|
Exercise, eat right, and take any diabetes medicines that you need.
|
72fbc3846d2fde9e05797acaa4bfb410
|
What is Buerger's disease?
|
Although the cause is unknown, there is a strong association with tobacco use or exposure. The arteries of the arms and legs become narrowed or blocked, causing lack of blood supply (ischemia) to the fingers, hands, toes and feet. Pain occurs in the arms, hands and, more frequently, the legs and feet, even when at rest. With severe blockages, the tissue may die (gangrene), requiring amputation of the fingers and toes. Superficial vein inflammation and symptoms of Raynaud's occur commonly in people with Buerger's disease.
|
d9a0133132720fd7492e7bc3271954dc
|
What is peripheral arterial disease (PVD)?
|
Peripheral vascular disease ( PVD) or peripheral arterial disease ( PAD) is sometimes called âpoor circulation.â It usually refers to the narrowing of arteries in the legs, causing less blood flow to the muscles. PAD can also affect the arms, stomach and neck. It is caused by atherosclerosis of the arteries (cholesterol plaques causing hardening and narrowing of the artery) due to high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, inactivity and obesity. The most common symptom of PAD of the legs is claudication, which is pain occurring while walking and relieved with rest. You may also feel cramping or a tiredness in the leg or hip muscles while walking.
|
c99ca0d4bfcfd37fbb66bd1851b9889a
|
What are blood clotting disorders?
|
Blood clotting disorders are conditions that make the blood more likely to form blood clots in the arteries and veins. These conditions may be inherited (congenital, occurring at birth) or acquired and include: Elevated levels of factors in the blood which cause blood to clot (fibrinogen, factor VIII, prothrombin) Deficiency of natural anticoagulant (blood-thinning) proteins (antithrombin, protein C, protein S) Elevated blood counts Abnormal fibrinolysis (the breakdown of fibrin) Abnormal changes in the lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) The lymphatic system is a circulatory system that includes an extensive network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes.
|
067552ac8c91ba8c9da7e44f713fb79a
|
What is lymphedema?
|
These conditions may be inherited (congenital, occurring at birth) or acquired and include: Elevated levels of factors in the blood which cause blood to clot (fibrinogen, factor VIII, prothrombin) Deficiency of natural anticoagulant (blood-thinning) proteins (antithrombin, protein C, protein S) Elevated blood counts Abnormal fibrinolysis (the breakdown of fibrin) Abnormal changes in the lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) The lymphatic system is a circulatory system that includes an extensive network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes. The lymphatic system helps coordinate the immune system's function to protect the body from foreign substances. Lymphedema is an abnormal build-up of fluid that causes swelling, most often in the arms or legs. Lymphedema develops when lymph vessels or lymph nodes are missing, impaired, damaged or removed. Primary lymphedema is rare and is caused by the absence of certain lymph vessels at birth, or it may be caused by abnormalities in the lymphatic vessels. Secondary lymphedema occurs as a result of a blockage or interruption that alters the lymphatic system. Secondary lymphedema can develop from an infection, malignancy, surgery, scar tissue formation, obesity, trauma, deep vein thrombosis ( DVT), radiation or other cancer treatment.
|
68581f3601a15e7011cf8f5a45c5ce3e
|
What is peripheral venous disease?
|
When your muscles relax, the valves close, keeping blood flowing in one direction through the veins. If the valves inside your veins become damaged, the valves may not close completely. This allows blood to flow in both directions. When your muscles relax, the valves inside the damaged vein(s) will not be able to hold the blood. This can cause pooling of blood or swelling in the veins. The veins bulge and appear as ropes under the skin. The blood begins to move more slowly through the veins, it may stick to the sides of the vessel walls and blood clots can form.
|
9095c90e138b36dfc8eaeb7596d49094
|
What does vascular pain feel like?
|
Symptoms may include: Pain or heaviness in the area affected Numbness, weakness, or a tingling in the affected area Therapies to treat vascular pain can include medications, angioplasty, or bypass surgery.
|
58d49ecef986ec3e591da82ff34434fe
|
How can I be proactive about kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy) if I have diabetes?
|
If you have diabetes, get your urine tested every year to look for kidney disease. Your doctor should do a creatinine blood test to check how these organs are working. He'll also check your blood pressure regularly. It's key to slowing this disease. Your reading should be less than 130/80.
|
b0e0efe05a3ff326f794d7b5b0ea68a7
|
How can you prevent skin problems if you have diabetes?
|
Many people with diabetes will have a skin condition related to it at some time in their lives. The sugar in your blood provides a perfect breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. It also lowers your body's ability to heal itself. Fortunately, most of these problems can be prevented and treated if caught early on. If you have type 2 diabetes and don't take care of yourself, a minor scratch could turn into a serious infection.
|
150451ccb311ed4b557a59e8e4e208e2
|
How can I be proactive about heart disease if I have diabetes?
|
This is one of the most common diabetes complications. In office visits, your doctor may do tests that screen for heart disease to help you prevent serious problems. At every visit, he'll check your blood pressure. He'll probably test your blood for cholesterol level and triglycerides at your first visit. And he should do an EKG as part of a complete medical record. Learn more about your risks for heart disease. Does it run in your family? Do you smoke? Make a prevention plan that includes weight loss, regular exercise, and stress management, as well as keeping your blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides at normal levels.
|
9c280b7b673d14abca4082c020306231
|
How can I be proactive about nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) if I have diabetes?
|
Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage. You might feel numbness, burning, or pain in your hands, feet, or legs. If your skin loses feeling, you may not notice small wounds that could grow to become bigger ones. Check these parts of your body daily for redness, calluses, cracks, or other damage. If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away.
|
a9abbfdb579f11841263d3875d871a0e
|
Does diabetes cause dental problems?
|
The less controlled your blood sugar is, the more likely you'll have problems in your mouth. This is one of the reasons that the disease harms white blood cells, which are your body's main defense against oral infections. Brush, floss and rinse with antiseptic mouthwash each day.
|
758199d17cc4f95f42ae90222c8c2646
|
How can I be proactive about diabetes-related erectile dysfunction?
|
Sometimes all you need to do is adopt a healthier lifestyle, quit smoking, exercise regularly, and reduce stress. It's important to talk to your doctor about these problems. He can suggest medications or remedies like a vacuum constriction device and other products. For more detail, see Erectile Dysfunction & Diabetes.
|
4cb5230c3079f832ad4e1d137e4d3e51
|
How can you prevent kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy) if you have diabetes?
|
If you have diabetes, get your urine tested every year to look for kidney disease. Your doctor should do a creatinine blood test to check how these organs are working. He'll also check your blood pressure regularly. It's key to slowing this disease. Your reading should be less than 130/80.
|
cac080114408b85f1a6f2d3d90bc5072
|
How can you prevent erectile dysfunction if you have diabetes?
|
Sometimes all you need to do is adopt a healthier lifestyle, quit smoking, exercise regularly, and reduce stress. It's important to talk to your doctor about these problems. He can suggest medications or remedies like a vacuum constriction device and other products. For more detail, see Erectile Dysfunction & Diabetes.
|
34ee6fc35de08f92cee040e3eed5b223
|
How can you prevent nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) if you have diabetes?
|
Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage. You might feel numbness, burning, or pain in your hands, feet, or legs. If your skin loses feeling, you may not notice small wounds that could grow to become bigger ones. Check these parts of your body daily for redness, calluses, cracks, or other damage. If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away.
|
d6b175db79999e73f1e33f6982a4c355
|
How can you prevent eye damage (diabetic retinopathy) if you have diabetes?
|
To protect your vision, see an eye doctor at least once a year. He might dilate your pupils while you're there. People with type 1 diabetes who are older than 10 should start these visits within 3 to 5 years of diagnosis. If you have type 2 diabetes, make an appointment as soon as you're diagnosed. If you have problems, you'll need to go more often. If you get pregnant, schedule a comprehensive exam during the first trimester and a follow-up later in your pregnancy.
|
032a5b21f649f4dd3cb272fa2603c3fd
|
How can I ease side effects of my treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
|
Since chemotherapy can sometimes upset your stomach, you can try changing some of your eating habits. For instance, stay away from fried or spicy foods. You can also try eating five or six small meals a day rather than the traditional three meals. If your treatment makes you tired, try to take short naps. You also might find that short walks can help boost your energy. If you're stressed about your treatment, sometimes deep breathing or meditation can help you relax. Reach out to family and friends who can give you emotional support when you need it.
|
fa8af655ed40a3f7e74ef9fd09a2f654
|
What should I expect after treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
|
After your treatment is over, you'll have regular visits to your doctor so she can check to make sure your cancer hasn't returned. Your doctor will also check for any lingering side effects of your therapy. For some people, treatment makes the cancer go away. For others, the cancer may not go away completely, or it may return. If that's the case, you may need regular treatment with chemotherapy or other drugs to keep it in check for as long as possible. It's possible that treatment to fight B-cell ALL may stop working. If that happens, you may want to focus on making sure you're as comfortable as possible, known as palliative care. You may not be able to control your cancer, but you can control choices about how you'll live your life. You don't have to face things alone. Consider joining a support group, where you can you share your feelings with others who understand what it's like.
|
5818949b3e4ae977f21323205ece9789
|
How does a stem cell transplant work for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
|
Before the transplant, you'll likely need to get treated with high doses of chemo for about a week or two. This can be a tough process, because you may get side effects like nausea and mouth sores. When the high-dose chemo is done, you'll start the transplant. The new stem cells are given to you through an IV. You won't feel any pain from this, and you're awake while it's happening. After your transplant, it could take 2 to 6 weeks for the stem cells to multiply and start making new blood cells. During this time you may be in the hospital, or at the very least, will need to make visits every day to get checked by your transplant team.
|
0b45c4e03ea2f546050f1fe3a9eafffc
|
How does chemotherapy with stem cell transplant help treat B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
|
Some people with B-cell ALL may need large doses of chemotherapy. But doctors hesitate to give large amounts, because it can damage your bone marrow. That's where a stem cell transplant can help. After your high-dose chemo, you'll get a transplant of stem cells that can help get your bone marrow working right again.
|
9fe35cd7140cdce55efef7c53433ebee
|
How does chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy help in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
|
CAR T-cell therapy uses some of your own immune cells, known as T cells, to treat your cancer. Doctors take the cells out of your blood and change them by adding new genes. The new T-cells can work better to find and kill cancer cells.
|
58264bfecb5ed289e4a9b65bea947d2e
|
What does Duane syndrome (DS) affect?
|
Most of the time, only one eye is affected -- usually the left one. But 20% of people have trouble with both eyes. Women are slightly more likely to have DS than men.
|
2f0d6c65b1913f1ff692192ef7f54c97
|
Is there a cure for Duane syndrome (DS)?
|
But your doctor can do things to help your eyes line up when you're looking straight ahead and to protect your vision. Prescription glasses or contact lenses can also help.
|
b841ad28b7310a346070c32810a319b8
|
How do you get Duane syndrome (DS)?
|
It happens when the nerves that control the eye muscles don't grow normally during pregnancy or are missing. As a result, some muscles stretch when they should tighten or stay loose when they need to squeeze. DS doesn't cause blindness and doesn't usually lead to other health issues. In very rare cases, it has been linked to problems with bones, eyes, ears, kidneys, and the nervous system.
|
37c40bd6a7e3c39711fb3f38499b75fe
|
What is Duane syndrome (DS)?
|
Duane syndrome ( DS) is a rare eye disorder some people are born with. The muscles and nerves around your eye don't work well together, and that keeps it from moving as it should. The disorder is also known as Duane's syndrome, Duane retraction syndrome, or Stilling- Turk syndrome.
|
5b1657096fa5d5359b939e8e49a73354
|
How is Duane syndrome (DS) diagnosed?
|
Because DS has clear symptoms, most people are diagnosed before age 10. The exam usually includes a close look at your eye along with a vision test and measurements of how far your eye can move. The doctor also may want to do a hearing test and examine your spine, the roof of your mouth, and your hands.
|
b089fda4dabaa03fe7df69764a34ccaa
|
How can social workers help with treating bipolar disorder?
|
Social workers are psychotherapists who often treat bipolar disorder using talk therapy. They do not prescribe medications. Some may have obtained a professional doctorate degree in social work ( DSW) and thus some can be nonmedical doctors.
|
6c9bf12ca105eb92dc30d623758b9961
|
How can primary care doctors help with treating bipolar disorder?
|
Primary care doctors (also sometimes called general practitioners, or internists, or family practitioners, as well as pediatricians) are general medical doctors who obtain some training in mental health during medical school and residency. They often provide basic or initial assessment and medication treatment for common mental health problems such as depression or anxiety. Bipolar disorder is often misrecognized as "just" depression and usually a medical doctor who is not trained as a psychiatrist will refer patients with bipolar disorder to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional for more specialized care.
|
f898f5f19458cd7bac74878692eaaabd
|
Should I try psychotherapy for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?
|
Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.
|
89b9a238b02604214100567c9f30e1e1
|
What medications should I take to treat the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?
|
Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.
|
25ecc512633f9264310a88d795446566
|
Can I smoke if I have diabetes and nerve pain?
|
Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.
|
5cad61f6b676195a18cabbe9d411e3eb
|
Can I drink alcohol if I have diabetic nerve pain?
|
Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol.
|
cbdbb810e12f12923e05ec31fb381aa7
|
Should I join a support group for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?
|
The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.
|
a7b6130305d3fefbf5baf7c919c284f4
|
What do I need to know about the rights for people with mental illness?
|
People with mental illness are entitled to fair treatment, and they should: Be treated with respect and dignity Have their privacy protected Receive services appropriate for their age and culture Understand treatment options and alternatives Get care that doesn't discriminate on the basis of age, race, or type of illness Laws that may cover their rights include: Americans with Disabilities Act.
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b12393754f10d819bf1e90a0a59ebd55
|
What might my doctor recommend to treat psoriasis around my mouth and nose?
|
Your doctor may recommend: A prescription corticosteroid you can drip in your ear or apply to the outside of your ear canal Calcipotriene or tazarotene usually mixed with a corticosteroid cream or ointment Mouth and Nose Your doctor may recommend: Steroid creams or ointments that are made for moist areas Rinsing often with a saline solution to relieve pain Low-potency corticosteroids like hydrocortisone 1% ointment Pimecrolimus or tacrolimus Here are a few basic tips: Use small amounts.
|
cc0d92529199819667fdb970c584ceb6
|
How should I apply psoriasis medication to my face?
|
Your doctor may recommend: A prescription corticosteroid you can drip in your ear or apply to the outside of your ear canal Calcipotriene or tazarotene usually mixed with a corticosteroid cream or ointment Mouth and Nose Your doctor may recommend: Steroid creams or ointments that are made for moist areas Rinsing often with a saline solution to relieve pain Low-potency corticosteroids like hydrocortisone 1% ointment Pimecrolimus or tacrolimus Here are a few basic tips: Use small amounts. Be careful when you apply creams and ointments around the eyes. Some treatments can irritate them. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking the medication so you can prevent side effects, especially with steroids. Ask your doctor if you can use makeup to conceal the psoriasis on your face. Some products can prevent treatment from working. If your medication doesn't help or causes too many side effects, work with your doctor to figure out a treatment that will help.
|
a4bde1bbee9268889e5d172e09dacdcd
|
What topical treatment can be used to treat psoriasis on the face?
|
Crisaborole ( Eucrisa) ointment is another topical medicine recently approved by the FDA for eczema that can reduce inflammation. It can cause temporary burning or stinging upon application.
|
40a3fac5a7eeecc74b4b43cfb9671346
|
How is psoriasis around your mouth and nose treated?
|
Your doctor may recommend: A prescription corticosteroid you can drip in your ear or apply to the outside of your ear canal Calcipotriene or tazarotene usually mixed with a corticosteroid cream or ointment Mouth and Nose Your doctor may recommend: Steroid creams or ointments that are made for moist areas Rinsing often with a saline solution to relieve pain Low-potency corticosteroids like hydrocortisone 1% ointment Pimecrolimus or tacrolimus Here are a few basic tips: Use small amounts.
|
84549fe8e11e7c556cb745dc0fe0f2d5
|
What might my doctor recommend for psoriais in the ear?
|
Your doctor may recommend: A prescription corticosteroid you can drip in your ear or apply to the outside of your ear canal Calcipotriene or tazarotene usually mixed with a corticosteroid cream or ointment Mouth and Nose Your doctor may recommend: Steroid creams or ointments that are made for moist areas Rinsing often with a saline solution to relieve pain Low-potency corticosteroids like hydrocortisone 1% ointment Pimecrolimus or tacrolimus Here are a few basic tips: Use small amounts.
|
427be424e7a267abfe78e6bd8b8df6e1
|
What should you know about treating psoriasis on the eyelids?
|
Be careful when you treat psoriasis around your eyes. The skin on eyelids is delicate and gets damaged easily. Tell your doctor about any problems you have. Psoriasis in the eye is very rare. If you have it, your eyes can be painfully dry. You may need antibiotics to treat an eye infection if you get one.
|
b54148f0ce13f0ed912a8bf79d7d2df3
|
How is psoriasis on the eyelids treated?
|
Eyelids To treat this area, your doctor may recommend: Special corticosteroids to treat scaling. But don't overuse them. If they get into your eyes, they can lead to glaucoma or cataracts. The eczema drugs crisaborole ( Eucrisa) ointment, pimecrolimus ( Elidel), or tacrolimus ( Protopic). They don't cause the side effects of steroids. They can sting the first few days you use them.
|
9672c39d76b6633e2c2f41dabfe17d25
|
What can happen if you have psoriasis on your eyelids?
|
The rims may turn up or down if they're inflamed for a long time.
|
c2bd3f4509f8bdcb206c0a8445110cf7
|
How can you know how to best treat psoriasis on the face?
|
In this area, the condition usually affects your: Eyebrows Skin between your nose and upper lip Upper forehead Hairline You have a lot of options for treating psoriasis in these areas. Work closely with your doctor to find what works best for you.
|
cecea02626696e61d1c3e135cbd8992f
|
How are retinoids used to treat psoriasis on the face?
|
Retinoids, such as tazarotene gel ( Tazorac), help remove scales and may ease inflammation. But skin irritation is a side effect.
|
e079ba9f5eff61e83a56bf41828fc2ac
|
How is synthetic vitamin D used to treat psoriasis on the face?
|
Synthetic vitamin D , such as calcipotriene ( Dovonex, Sorilux) ointment or cream, slows the growth of skin cells. But it can also irritate your face. Calcitriol ( Rocaltrol, Vectical) is a newer vitamin D drug for psoriasis that some studies suggest may be better for sensitive skin.
|
291e08be9130aab520695df56b0e4080
|
Should I be careful when I treat psoriasis on my eyelids?
|
Be careful when you treat psoriasis around your eyes. The skin on eyelids is delicate and gets damaged easily. Tell your doctor about any problems you have.
|
208f2423a37997006d48a0840b27e82c
|
What drugs are used to treat psoriasis on the face?
|
Pimecrolimus ( Elidel) and tacrolimus ( Protopic) are two drugs the FDA has approved for eczema, a different skin condition. Some dermatologists recommend these drugs for psoriasis on the face. But talk to your doctor about whether you need these medicines. The FDA says people should use them only for a short time since some studies have linked the drugs to cancer risks.
|
614c8319b2cf7e4fb81e11fb392db540
|
What treatments for eczema may be used for psoriasis on your face?
|
Pimecrolimus ( Elidel) and tacrolimus ( Protopic) are two drugs the FDA has approved for eczema, a different skin condition. Some dermatologists recommend these drugs for psoriasis on the face. But talk to your doctor about whether you need these medicines. The FDA says people should use them only for a short time since some studies have linked the drugs to cancer risks.
|
74e8a3edf424bc4364ca6ebe6d36d07c
|
How does psoriasis affect the face?
|
Psoriasis on the face is different than on other parts of the body. Your skin there is thinner and may be more sensitive to treatments. In this area, the condition usually affects your: Eyebrows Skin between your nose and upper lip Upper forehead Hairline You have a lot of options for treating psoriasis in these areas.
|
ad3c640a1246cb144b855eb51ed95fc5
|
Where can psoriasis appear on your face?
|
Mouth You might have white and gray lesions: On your gums or tongue Inside the cheek Inside your nose On the lips Doctors aren't sure what causes psoriasis, but they know that genes and your immune system play a major role.
|
ebe7868c565de1361da8aa9dd82e702f
|
What are the symptoms of psoriasis on the eyelids?
|
They vary depending on what part of your face the psoriasis affects: Eyelids Scales cover the lashes. The edges of your lids may get red and crusty. The rims may turn up or down if they're inflamed for a long time.
|
4e5c6cf4ab5e3dd4af6061bab4d4636c
|
For how long are people with swine flu contagious?
|
People who have it can spread it one day before they have any symptoms and as many as 7 days after they get sick. Kids can be contagious for as long as 10 days.
|
8bcea2db90718421e5f3195de9ae94df
|
What are the symptoms of swine flu?
|
These, too, are pretty much the same as seasonal flu. They can include: Cough Fever Sore throat Stuffy or runny nose Body aches Headache Chills Fatigue Like the regular flu, swine flu can lead to more serious problems including pneumonia, a lung infection, and other breathing problems. And it can make an illness like diabetes or asthma worse. If you have symptoms like shortness of breath, severe vomiting, pain in your belly or sides, dizziness, or confusion, call your doctor or 911 right away.
|
08324f92afa9d089766e6478bbd9e410
|
How does a doctor test for swine flu?
|
To test for swine flu, your doctor runs a swab -- a bigger version of the ones in your bathroom -- up the inside of your nose around the back of your throat. But the test isn't as common or widespread as those for regular flu.
|
646cb92bff1ccd730f77e19fa08449e7
|
How can I prevent getting swine flu?
|
Besides a flu shot, there are other things you can do to stay healthy: Wash your hands throughout the day with soap and water. Sing the " Happy Birthday" song twice to make sure you've washed long enough. Or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Avoid people who are sick.
|
593f8d4f7e78770335387e18f7a56166
|
Can heart failure affect your emotions?
|
Living with this condition can stir up a whole range of feelings, from fear and sadness to anxiety, depression, and even anger.
|
049aad6eda28dc64213aae1a0818f78c
|
Can knowing what you are dealing with in terms of heart failure, help deal with your emotions?
|
Also try these tips to help you manage your emotions: Know what you're dealing with. When you understand heart failure it will seem less scary. Ask your doctor about the disease and its outlook. Find out what you can do to help yourself feel better.
|
40f19a40bcf1d9f303a561497b63f770
|
Can talking about my heart failute help me deal with my emotions?
|
One of the best ways to deal with emotions like depression, anxiety, or anger is to talk about them. Turn to friends, family, co-workers, and members of your religious group for a caring shoulder to lean on.
|
93d994889b13d129d9befaa472d2e43c
|
Is it important to treat your emotions if you have heart disease?
|
When you're diagnosed with a long-term disease like heart failure, it's normal to feel a lot of different emotions, including: Fear about the future Worry you'll lose control over your health Anger that you have heart failure, or that it interferes with your life Stress over your ability to manage your condition Loneliness because you worry other people don't understand what you're going through If you have these feelings and let them build up, it could make matters worse. Stress and anger can raise your blood pressure and make your heart work even harder. Both can be as bad for your heart as high blood pressure and cholesterol. Depression â which includes feeling sad for at least 2 weeks -- affects up to 70% of people with heart failure. If you don't treat your depression, it might be harder for you to control your heart disease.
|
d752caf39522e43f6fe7d7bf7d27180f
|
Are women who are diagnosed with heart failure more likely to be stressed and depressed than men?
|
Women are more likely than men to say that they feel stressed and depressed. Men can feel that way, too, but they may be less likely to say so.
|
f5e56349789e4ef3560b50bd6a9670f3
|
Which symptoms do IBS and lactose intolerance have in common?
|
IBS and lactose intolerance can both cause: Bloating or swelling in your belly Pain Diarrhea Gas IBS can also cause constipation.
|
cab07da031a4c889e88c95968f71134b
|
Is lactose intolerance related to any other digestive diseases?
|
You're also more likely to have it if you have another digestive disease, like: Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Celiac disease Only a doctor can tell if your symptoms come from IBS or lactose intolerance.
|
e8cb8ddc4f8b51405c8a4d614058ed9c
|
What can raise your odds of getting IBS?
|
Although the cause is still a mystery, doctors do know some things that can raise your risk for IBS, including: Your genes Infections in your intestines Long-term stress or emotional trauma Lactose intolerance is better understood: The body can't digest the sugar in milk, called lactose.
|
673851a3f8a7e89d0063a70b14e9a55c
|
What increases your chances of lactose intolerance?
|
The problem can run in families. You're also more likely to have it if you have another digestive disease, like: Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Celiac disease Only a doctor can tell if your symptoms come from IBS or lactose intolerance.
|
40fd20514bda5a4f765af1112667fa52
|
What causes lactose intolerance?
|
Although the cause is still a mystery, doctors do know some things that can raise your risk for IBS, including: Your genes Infections in your intestines Long-term stress or emotional trauma Lactose intolerance is better understood: The body can't digest the sugar in milk, called lactose. It happens when your body doesn't make enough of the enzyme lactase, which the gut uses to break down lactose. It's not a harmful condition, but it can keep you from getting the right amount of important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, which most people get from dairy products.
|
d3c3b03fce2b612d7dfb54dae479ab96
|
Is there a cure for lactose intolerance?
|
There is also no cure for lactose intolerance, but it usually helps to avoid milk, cheese, and other dairy foods. Some people with the condition can handle small amounts of them, and others have to cut them out completely. Your doctor or dietitian can help you figure out the right diet and suggest supplements that may help.
|
ddb433d76efe911e3386780e3d03bb08
|
What can irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and lactose intolerance cause?
|
IBS and lactose intolerance can both cause: Bloating or swelling in your belly Pain Diarrhea Gas IBS can also cause constipation.
|
68820675b9ddf045c96e0e25ee0b7fbf
|
What are symptoms due to local growth of a tumor from small-cell lung cancer?
|
Symptoms due to local growth of the tumor include the following: Cough Coughing up blood Shortness of breath Chest pain worsened by deep breathing Symptoms due to spread of the cancer to nearby areas include the following: Hoarse voice, resulting from compression of the nerve that supplies the vocal cords Shortness of breath, resulting from compression of the nerve that supplies the muscles of the diaphragm, or the lungs filling with fluid and stridor (sound produced by turbulent flow of air through a narrowed part of the respiratory tract) resulting from compression of the trachea (windpipe) or larger bronchi (airways of the lung) Difficulty swallowing, resulting from compression of the esophagus (food pipe) Swelling of the face and hands, resulting from compression of the superior vena cava (vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the upper body) Symptoms due to distant cancer spread depend on the site of spread and can include the following: Spread to the brain can cause headache, blurring of vision, nausea, vomiting, weakness of any limb, mental changes, and seizures.
|
b855c2ab1fd2be31bcf58a27b46d8d88
|
When should you 911 about symptoms of small-cell lung cancer?
|
Consult a doctor if any of the following symptoms are present: Shortness of breath Coughing up blood Unexplained weight loss Voice change New cough or change in the consistency of a cough Unexplained persistent fatigue Unexplained deep aches or pains Call 911 if any of the following symptoms are present: Coughing up large amounts of blood Chest pain Sudden shortness of breath Sudden or severe weakness of any limb Sudden vision problems Seizures Initial exams and tests for suspected lung cancer may include the following: Medical, surgical, work, and smoking history Physical exam to check for general signs of health Chest X-ray CT scan of the chest: An X-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of the inside of the chest from different angles.
|
9c3cc1a6face843803d90bc1d3166777
|
What are the two types of small-cell lung cancer?
|
There are 2 main types: Small-cell carcinoma (oat cell cancer) Combined small-cell carcinoma Both include many types of cells that grow and spread in different ways. They are named according to what the cells look like under a microscope. Small-cell lung cancer differs from non-small-cell lung cancer in the following ways: Small-cell lung cancer grows rapidly.
|
1aef210c1fed31570f849fc9c6d00bbd
|
What symptoms might you have if small-cell lung cancer spreads to distant parts of the body?
|
Symptoms due to local growth of the tumor include the following: Cough Coughing up blood Shortness of breath Chest pain worsened by deep breathing Symptoms due to spread of the cancer to nearby areas include the following: Hoarse voice, resulting from compression of the nerve that supplies the vocal cords Shortness of breath, resulting from compression of the nerve that supplies the muscles of the diaphragm, or the lungs filling with fluid and stridor (sound produced by turbulent flow of air through a narrowed part of the respiratory tract) resulting from compression of the trachea (windpipe) or larger bronchi (airways of the lung) Difficulty swallowing, resulting from compression of the esophagus (food pipe) Swelling of the face and hands, resulting from compression of the superior vena cava (vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the upper body) Symptoms due to distant cancer spread depend on the site of spread and can include the following: Spread to the brain can cause headache, blurring of vision, nausea, vomiting, weakness of any limb, mental changes, and seizures. Spread to the vertebral column can cause back pain. Spread to the spinal cord can cause paralysis and loss of bowel or bladder function. Spread to the bone can cause bone pain. Spread to the liver can cause pain in the right upper part of the abdomen.
|
deb49e316568f3b38f2ae4493d4d1974
|
What happens when you get video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) if you have lung cancer?
|
Video-assisted thoracoscopy ( VATS): A doctor will insert a lighted tube with a video camera through small openings in the chest. It's a way to look at the lungs and other tissue.
|
990bc8a3c8823f384385d940732df0b3
|
When should you call a doctor about symptoms of small-cell lung cancer?
|
Consult a doctor if any of the following symptoms are present: Shortness of breath Coughing up blood Unexplained weight loss Voice change New cough or change in the consistency of a cough Unexplained persistent fatigue Unexplained deep aches or pains Call 911 if any of the following symptoms are present: Coughing up large amounts of blood Chest pain Sudden shortness of breath Sudden or severe weakness of any limb Sudden vision problems Seizures Initial exams and tests for suspected lung cancer may include the following: Medical, surgical, work, and smoking history Physical exam to check for general signs of health Chest X-ray CT scan of the chest: An X-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of the inside of the chest from different angles.
|
386101f6768ac5b0c0b2ce7cba4dc01a
|
What happens when you get a CT scan of your chest and abdomen if you have lung cancer?
|
CT scan of the chest and abdomen: An X-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body from different angles. The doctor may inject a dye into a vein. A contrast agent may be given to swallow so that the organs or tissues more clearly show up on the scan.
|
469a94c37119a49bb58f97dc445aaf41
|
When might you start radiation therapy if you have small-cell lung cancer?
|
This depends on factors such as the stage of the cancer and the person's overall health. Radiation and chemotherapy: Sequential-radiation treatment may be given, followed by chemotherapy. However, in comparative studies, the earlier the radiation is started concurrently with chemotherapy (as early as the first cycle of chemotherapy), the better the outcome.
|
d4bc7c5299ce76c832fd1a14f5f57533
|
What is palliative for small-cell lung cancer?
|
Palliative and terminal care Because small-cell lung cancer is diagnosed in most people when it is not curable, palliative care becomes important. The goal of palliative and terminal care is to manage pain and discomfort and enhance quality of life. Palliative care not only focuses on comfort but also addresses the concerns of the patient's family and loved ones. Caregivers may include family and friends in addition to doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals.
|
0a10efac0cdd4335687cc367cf8fa229
|
Does surgery treat small-cell lung cancer?
|
Surgery Surgery plays little, if any, role in the management of small-cell lung cancer, because almost all cancers have spread by the time they are discovered. The exceptions are the relatively small number of people (less than 15%) whose cancer is discovered at a very early stage of the disease, when the cancer is confined to the lung without any spread to the lymph nodes. However, surgery alone is not considered curative, so chemotherapy is also given. Sometimes radiation therapy will also be needed if the cancer had spread to the nearby lymph nodes.
|
a2d0fac28a0f4c4f60481e4f24e866ab
|
How do PET scans help diagnose lung cancer?
|
PET scan: A small amount of radioactive material is injected into the bloodstream and measures the metabolism of the organs to see if the cancer has spread.
|
7fb743adccbdc8c04609903f3f219212
|
What is thoracentesis for suspected lung cancer?
|
Thoracentesis: The lungs are enclosed in a sac. Lung cancer can cause fluid to collect in this sac. This is called pleural effusion. In people who have cancer, this fluid may contain cancer cells.
|
ff70e4f6c6cc587a596c90e9cc0045d2
|
What is a bronchoscopy for testing for lung cancer?
|
Bronchoscopy: This is a procedure used to look inside the trachea (windpipe) and large airways in the lung for abnormal areas. A bronchoscope (a thin, flexible, lighted tube with a tiny camera on the end) is inserted through the mouth or nose and down the windpipe. From there, it can be inserted into the airways (bronchi) of the lungs. During bronchoscopy, the doctor looks for tumors and takes a biopsy (a sample of cells that is removed for examination under a microscope) from the airways.
|
723fcac635fd756e444f758b06eafbc4
|
How can you treat corneal infections?
|
This virus is the most common eye infection that causes blindness in the U. S. Depending on the cause, treatment for corneal infections may include: Antibiotic, antibacterial, antifungal, or steroidal eye drops Topical or oral antiviral medication Phototherapeutic keratectomy (laser surgery) Corneal transplant Corneal dystrophies are somewhat rare conditions that cause changes to the cornea.
|
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