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What are common allergy triggers?
Signs of an allergic reaction, from mild to severe, include: Chest tightness Diarrhea Feeling faint, confused, weak, or about to pass out Hives -- small reddish bumps that look like bug bites suddenly appear on your skin Itchy, dry rash Odd taste in your mouth Nausea or vomiting Red skin, often around your eyes Runny nose or sneezing Stomach pain Swollen lips, tongue, or throat Trouble swallowing Anaphylaxis is the most severe reaction you can have. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are. Some other common allergy triggers to think about: Cockroaches Dust mites. These are tiny bugs that live in pillows, carpets, mattresses, and upholstery. They thrive on moisture, such as dampness, humidity, and water leaks in your environment. Latex. These ebb and flow with the seasons, which can catch you off guard. You can be allergic to your pet's skin, saliva, or urine.
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What causes allergy?
Whatever's causing this is called an allergen. For instance, allergies might affect you only at certain times of year, like in the spring, when pollen abounds. Or they can flare up when you make contact with something -- like when you eat, dust, or touch a certain plant or animal. Whatever the trigger, your system thinks it needs to fight it. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are.
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How can you make sure you don't miss taking heart failure medication?
Your doctor will work with you to find the best medications to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not wait until you are completely out of the drug before refilling your prescriptions.
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Can you decrease your dosage of heart failure medication in order to save money?
Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose, but your doctor may change your dosage periodically, depending on your response to the medication. You must take the full amount to get the full benefits. Talk with your doctor about ways you can reduce the costs of your medications.
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Can you take over-the-counter drugs with heart failure medication?
Do not stop taking or change your medications unless you first talk with your doctor. Some drugs such as antacids, salt substitutes, antihistamines (including Benadryl and Dimetapp), and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, called NSAIDS for short (such as Advil, Motrin, and Indocin), can worsen heart failure symptoms.
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How can cancer of the thyroid gland occur?
Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules. You may be at greater risk for developing hypothyroidism if you have had thyroid problems in the past.
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How is shaken baby syndrome diagnosed?
Because shaken baby syndrome can affect so many different parts of a child's health, there may be more than one doctor or specialist involved in the diagnosis. To check the brain, doctors may use computerized tomography, or a CT scan, to X-ray for injuries that need immediate attention. X-rays of other body parts, like the arms, legs, spine, and skull, show fractures and whether they were created by force or accident. To check for eye injuries and bleeding, doctors may do an eye exam. Some disorders can mimic the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome. To rule those out, doctors may order blood tests.
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What is shaken baby syndrome different from?
Though their brains and necks are fragile, babies are also unlikely to get shaken injuries by falling off furniture or making sudden stops in a car. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable.
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How is shaken baby syndrome treated and prevented?
Treatment for shaken baby syndrome depends on the injury. Surgery may be needed in an emergency. Some children will need care for the rest of their lives. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable. It starts with making sure all the baby's caregivers -- parents, grandparents, baby sitters, nannies, etc. -- understand two things: The dangers of shaking a baby, even for a few seconds. That babies cry a lot at first. The National Center for shaken baby syndrome calls it PURPLE crying: Peak pattern: At 2-3 months old, babies cry the most. Unpredictable: Crying starts and stops without reason. Resistant to soothing: Nothing stops the crying. Pain-like look on face: When babies cry, they look like they're in pain, even if they're not. Long bouts of crying: Babies can cry for hours at a time. Evening crying: Some babies cry more in the afternoon and evening. That's when you especially need to manage your feelings. Have a plan in place. If you feel pushed beyond your limit, put the baby on his back in a safe place -- or inside your home in a car seat with the baby strapped in on the floor (never leave your little one alone in the car!) -- and step away for a moment. Call someone you trust -- even your neighbor -- who'll listen to your frustrations. As you talk, check on the baby every 5 or 10 minutes. You could also ask someone to watch your baby for half an hour while you take a walk and collect yourself. If you notice your caregiver or another parent struggling, be supportive and suggest a safe place they can take the baby when they need a break. Like babies, sometimes parents and caregivers just need to cry and be comforted. If you suspect someone of shaking a baby, call your local police or the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 800-4- A- Child (800-422-4453).
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What is the relation of Ayurveda to your life energy?
They control how your body works. They are Vata dosha (space and air); Pitta dosha (fire and water); and Kapha dosha (water and earth). Everyone inherits a unique mix of the three doshas. Those who practice Ayurveda believe this is the most powerful of all three doshas.
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What should I expect from an Ayurveda treatment?
Ayurvedic medicine (“ Ayurveda” for short) is one of the world's oldest holistic (“whole-body”) healing systems. It's believed that your chances of getting sick -- and the health issues you develop -- are linked to the balance of your doshas. An Ayurvedic practitioner will create a treatment plan specifically designed for you. The cleansing process—called “panchakarma”— is designed to reduce your symptoms and restore harmony and balance. To achieve this, an Ayurvedic practitioner might rely on blood purification, massage, medical oils, herbs, and enemas or laxatives.
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Can I give cough and cold medicines to children under 4?
That way, you can be sure that you are giving the right amount of medicine. Children younger than 12 who have nasal congestion can use saline nasal drops or nasal spray, fluids, and a cool mist humidifier instead of OTC medications. It may be best to avoid things like oral or nasal decongestants, antihistamines, expectorants, and cough suppressants in children under 12. Always call your doctor if your infant has a cold or a fever.
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What do you need to do before taking your blood pressure?
Rest in a chair next to a table for five to 10 minutes. ( Your left arm should rest comfortably at heart level.) Sit up straight with your back against the chair, legs uncrossed. Rest your forearm on the table with the palm of your hand facing up. The following steps provide an overview of how to take your blood pressure using either a manual or digital blood pressure monitor. If you cannot locate a pulse, place the head of the stethoscope (on a manual monitor) or the arm cuff (on a digital monitor) in the same general area. ( You may need to practice turning the valve slowly.) Record your blood pressure.
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When should you check your blood pressure?
Keep in mind that certain factors can cause blood pressure to temporarily rise. Record your blood pressure.
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Is muscular dystrophy preventable?
If you have a family history of muscular dystrophy, you may want to consult a genetic counselor before having children. The odds of passing the disease on to your children range from 25% to 50%. For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, protein and DNA tests can identify carriers, and DNA probes can provide prenatal diagnosis. Tests for carriers of other forms of muscular dystrophy are under development.
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What are treatments for muscular dystrophy?
These might include: A muscle biopsy (the removal and exam of a small sample of muscle tissue) DNA (genetic) testing Electromyography or nerve conduction tests (which use electrodes to test muscle and/or nerve function) Blood enzyme tests (to look for the presence of creatine kinase, which reveals inflammation and death of muscle fibers) For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, muscle biopsy may show whether dystrophin, a muscle protein, is missing or abnormal, and DNA testing is used to analyze the condition of the related gene. There is no cure for any form of muscular dystrophy, but medications and therapy can slow the course of the disease. Other trials are looking into the effects of the dietary supplements creatine and glutamine on muscle energy production and storage.
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How is muscular dystrophy diagnosed?
These might include: A muscle biopsy (the removal and exam of a small sample of muscle tissue) DNA (genetic) testing Electromyography or nerve conduction tests (which use electrodes to test muscle and/or nerve function) Blood enzyme tests (to look for the presence of creatine kinase, which reveals inflammation and death of muscle fibers) For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, muscle biopsy may show whether dystrophin, a muscle protein, is missing or abnormal, and DNA testing is used to analyze the condition of the related gene. If you have a family history of muscular dystrophy, you may want to consult a genetic counselor before having children.
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What medications can relieve symptoms of muscular dystrophy?
In some cases, disease progression can be slowed or symptoms relieved with medication: In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, corticosteriods may slow muscle destruction. The oral corticosteroid deflazacort ( Emflaza) was approved in 2017 to treat DMD. In myotonic muscular dystrophy, phenytoin and mexiletine ( Mexitil) can treat delayed muscle relaxation. Medications also can be prescribed for some muscular dystrophy-related heart problems.
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What can you do to treat mouth soreness from breast cancer treatment?
Breast cancer treatment may make you feel not hungry, which can make it hard to get the nutrition you need. Check with your doctor or dentist to see what can stop your pain. Ask your doctor about drugs to ease mouth soreness. Choose soft foods that won't irritate your mouth, such as scrambled eggs, macaroni and cheese, pureed cooked vegetables, and bananas. Cut food into small pieces. Avoid citrus fruits, spicy or salty items, and rough foods.
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What can you do to prevent infections while getting breast cancer treatment?
Chemotherapy and radiation destroy breast cancer cells. That's when you usually have the fewest white blood cells. Contact your doctor right away if you get sick. He might recommend antibiotics as a precaution. Other doctors suggest women get a flu shot before they start chemotherapy. If your white blood cell counts are too low, your doctor may give you a treatment called G- CSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor -- Neulasta or Neupogen) or GM- CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor -- Leukine).
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What can you do to treat nausea and vomiting from breast cancer treatment?
It can happen right after treatment or a few days later. Ask your doctor about medications that can make you feel better. Also, keep track of when you're nauseated. You may be able to spot patterns that can help you get ahead of the problem. Also: Eat small meals more often and avoid greasy foods and citrus. Try foods at room temperature instead of very hot or cold. When you're nauseated, try bland foods like crackers, gelatin, ice chips, rice, plain mashed potatoes, or applesauce. Call your doctor if you have severe nausea or you're vomiting a lot. If you throw up, wait an hour before you eat or drink anything. Then, begin with ice chips and gradually add foods. Chamomile, ginger root tea, or ginger ale can sometimes help settle your stomach. Not everyone will lose their hair during cancer treatment.
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What medication is suggested for chronic constipation?
It works by turning on switches in your cells that tell more fluid to come into your gastrointestinal tract. That can help: Ease stomach pain Soften your stool Keep you from needing to strain when you go Increase the number of times you need to go to the bathroom Guanylate cyclase- C agonists are also used for patients with chronic idiopathic constipation. These medications, which include linaclotide ( Linzess) and plecanatide ( Trulance), help make you more regular. They can lessen the pain in your abdomen and make bowel movements happen more often. If your constipation is being caused by a part of your colon that isn't working the way that it should, you may need surgery to remove that area.
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How can pelvic muscle training treat chronic constipation?
You can exercise these muscles with the help of a physical therapist. This retrains them so they can do their job again. This training is called biofeedback. Your physical therapist inserts a small tube called a catheter into your rectum. It measures muscle tension. As you go through the exercises, a machine can tell you when you're relaxed and when you've tightened your muscles. This can help you learn how to relax when you need to pass a stool. If your constipation is being caused by a part of your colon that isn't working the way that it should, you may need surgery to remove that area.
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How are osmotics used to treat chronic constipation?
Drink more water. As you go through the exercises, a machine can tell you when you're relaxed and when you've tightened your muscles. You shouldn't take it if you're pregnant. Some osmotics include: Magnesium hydroxide ( Milk of Magnesia) Magnesium citrate Lactulose ( Kristalose) Polyethylene glycol ( Miralax) Stimulants make your intestines contract, helping stool move through.
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What fiber supplements can be used to treat chronic constipation?
Your doctor may recommend one of these: Calcium polycarbophil ( Fiber Con) Methylcellulose fiber ( Citrucel) Psyllium ( Metamucil, Konsyl) Stool softeners draw water from your intestines into your stool. They're not meant for long term (aside from fiber supplements, which add fiber to your diet).
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How are lubricants used to treat chronic constipation?
It works by turning on switches in your cells that tell more fluid to come into your gastrointestinal tract. Mineral oils work as lubricants.
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Is it bad to get sick if I have asthma?
A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms. You can also check with your pharmacist.
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How do flu vaccines work in people with asthma?
A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms. They are available for those ages 18 to 64. These antibodies provide protection against infection from the flu. This antibody reaction may cause fatigue and muscle aches in some people. Each year, the flu vaccine contains several different kinds of flu viruses. The strains chosen are the ones that researchers think are most likely to show up that year. If the choice is right, the flu vaccine is about 60% effective in preventing the flu. However, the vaccine is less effective in older people and those with a weakened immune system.
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What do I need to know about stretches for arthritis?
Although it may seem like the hardest time of day to get moving, doing a few stretches in the morning can give you a more limber start to your day. It only takes a few minutes to stretch and warm up your muscles and joints. But for the best results, the key is to do arthritis stretches every day. Taking a warm shower before or after stretching can also help you feel more flexible and limber. Towel squeeze: This stretch can be done with a small hand towel that is rolled up or a large sponge.
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Can you get laparoscopic surgery for an insulinoma?
The main treatment for an insulinoma is surgery to remove the tumor. They use special instruments to do the surgery. That means you'll have less pain as you heal, stay fewer days in the hospital, and can return to normal life more quickly.
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What is an insulinoma?
An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. But an insulinoma constantly makes insulin, even when your blood sugar gets too low. These tumors are usually small (less than an inch), and almost all of them are not cancer. In most cases, surgery can cure them.
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What are symptoms of insulinoma?
An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. Because insulomas make too much insulin, they can cause symptoms of low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia. You might have: Confusion Sweating Weakness Anxiety A fast heartbeat Headache Vision changes Personality changes Irritability Lack of muscle coordination Blurred vision Lethargy Seizure Hypoglycemia can be dangerous. To find out if you have an insulinoma, your doctor will test your blood sugar, insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin during a 72-hour rest.
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Why would I need knee replacement surgery?
The age-related condition is very common and occurs when cartilage -- the cushion between the knee and the bone joints -- breaks down. Deformities: People with bowed legs or “knock-knees” often get surgery to restore the position of the knee. Knee injuries : A broken bone or torn ligaments around the knee sometimes will result in arthritis that causes great pain and limits your movement. There are 5 main types of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement. Your surgeon replaces the surfaces of the thigh bone and shin bone that connects to the knee.
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Does frequent computed tomography (CT) scans raises your chances of cancer?
It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. It's important to know that everyone is exposed to ionizing radiation every day, just from natural radioactive material in their surroundings. In a year, the average person gets about 3 millisieverts (m Sv), the units that scientists use to measure radiation. Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. A low-dose chest CT scan is about 1.5 m Sv. The same test at a regular dose is about 7 m Sv. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them.
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What is a computed tomography (CT) scan?
It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Your doctor will make sure that the benefits you'd get from the scan outweigh the drawbacks before she recommends it for you.
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What protects me from the radiation of computed tomography (CT) scans?
Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them. What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? It will also prevent you from repeating a test you've already done.
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What are the chances of computed tomography (CT) scan leading to cancer?
Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It depends on your age, gender, and the part of your body that's being scanned. Overall, your odds are very low -- the chance of getting a fatal cancer from any one CT scan is about 1 in 2,000. Some organs are more sensitive to radiation than others. It tends to do more damage to cells that grow and divide quickly. The breasts, lungs, thyroid gland, and bone marrow all have fast-dividing cells, so they are more sensitive than other body parts, like the brain.
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How much radiation do you get from a CT scan?
And for many people, the test is worth the small risk of radiation exposure. CT scans use X-rays, which are a type of radiation called ionizing radiation. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. These scans expose you to more radiation than other imaging tests, like X-rays and mammograms. For example, one chest CT scan delivers the amount in 100 to 200 X-rays. That might sound like a lot, but the total amount you get is still very small.
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What questions should I ask if I'm concerned about getting a CT scan?
What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? Could you diagnose me with a test that doesn't use radiation, like an MRI or an ultrasound? How will you protect the rest of my body during the CT scan? Your doctor should use the smallest possible dose of radiation to do the scan -- especially if you need to have several of them.
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What are the benefits of eating oatmeal?
Oatmeal's most enduring claim to fame is its proven ability to curb bad ( LDL) cholesterol. Chalk that up to a type of soluble fiber called beta glucan. Fiber also eases constipation and helps control blood sugars.
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What can you add to make your oatmeal tastier?
You can cook oatmeal on your stove top, in your microwave, or in a slow cooker. " Try cinnamon, ginger, or pumpkin pie spice. Swirl in a bit of almond butter, or any kind of nut butter. Or sprinkle walnuts (which are rich in heart-healthy omega-3s) or any of your favorite type nut on top. Spoon in some frozen berries, and the warmth of the oatmeal will defrost them for you. Or try applesauce, or dried fruit. You can add milk (dairy, almond, soy, or whatever else you like), too.
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What is the treatment for a rotator cuff tear?
To find out if you have a torn rotator cuff, your doctor will start with a history of the injury and a physical examination of the shoulder. Surgery may be required in some cases. You also may get exercises to do at home and suggestions that help you use your shoulder in safer, more comfortable ways in your day-to-day life. If those don't work, you may need surgery, especially if you have a complete tear. It's likely your doctor will need to stitch together the torn area or reattach the tendon to the bone. In some cases, he might need to take out small pieces of tendon or bone that are stuck in your shoulder joint or remove small areas of bone or tissue to give your tendon more room to move.
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What is recovery like from a rotator cuff tear?
After surgery, you'll wear a sling for 4 to 6 weeks. Your doctor probably will tell you to do the following to speed along your recovery: Take the sling off several times a day and move your elbow, wrist, and hand to get better blood flow in those areas. If you have pain and swelling in your shoulder, use an ice pack for about 20 minutes at a time. Most important: Do not lift your arm at the shoulder until your doctor says it's OK. How your recovery goes will depend a lot on the size of the tear and how long your rotator cuff was torn. The smaller and more recent the tear, the better your chances of being pain-free and having a full range of motion. It can take up to a year for you to have full use of your shoulder again.
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What are the best tips to motivate yourself to exercise?
Use these tips to stay in the game: 1. Do it for yourself. Take it easy as you get started. Every workout takes practice. You'll get the hang of it if you keep making an effort. Mix it up. Do different types of workouts to keep things interesting and to exercise different muscle groups. Don't be your own drill sergeant. It's better to work within your limits, and gradually get stronger. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week (30 minutes a day, five times a week, for example), plus weight training at least twice a week. Take a closer look. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break exercise sessions up into 10- or 15-minute bursts. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. Leave the guilt in the past. You have a chance to get back into your routine today. Keep it real. Track it. Keep a fitness journal or use an app to record your progress -- for example, how much you run, walk, or lift and the calories you burn. Even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or spring for a new pair of jeans.
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How can you take baby steps to stick with exercising?
You would never try to run 10 miles on day one, right? When you do too much too soon, you'll end up sore, injured, and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile your first week. When that becomes easy, you can make it more challenging. Take a closer look.
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How is adenomyosis diagnosed?
However, imaging technology has made it possible for doctors to recognize adenomyosis without surgery. Using MRI or transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can see characteristics of the disease in the uterus. The only definitive cure for adenomyosis is a hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus.
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How is adenomyosis treated?
Your doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) to relieve mild pain associated with adenomyosis. This is often the treatment of choice for women with significant symptoms.
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How is endometrial ablation used to treat adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Endometrial ablation.
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How are anti-inflammatory medications used to treat adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Anti-inflammatory medications.
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Can adenomyosis be cured?
Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). It is most often diagnosed in middle-aged women and women who have had children.
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What is adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods. The condition can be located throughout the entire uterus or localized in one spot. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Though adenomyosis is considered a benign (not life-threatening) condition, the frequent pain and heavy bleeding associated with it can have a negative impact on a woman's quality of life. This minimally invasive procedure destroys the lining of the uterus.
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How does diet help ease psoriatic arthritis pain?
But if you talk to your doctor and work together to come up with a plan, these home-grown remedies might help ease your aching joints. Avoid potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, as they can increase swelling. Eat only lean meats and poultry, and lots of fish. Choose healthy proteins, like beans and nuts. Limit alcohol. ( You should check with your doctor anyway to make sure that nightcap or occasional beer isn't affecting the medications you already take.) Say “no” to refined sugar and processed foods, especially those that are high in fats. Go low-fat or fat-free with dairy products. Keep track of your cholesterol and how much salt you eat.
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How does heat and cold therapy help ease psoriatic arthritis?
Avoid potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, as they can increase swelling. You might need a little practice to see what feels best for you.
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How can over-the-counter (OTC) drugs help treat pollen allergies?
Some prescribed meds block chemicals other than histamine that can trigger allergies. Allergy shots. If you don't, you'll transfer pollen to your pillow and blankets and breathe it in all night.
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What's the best thing to do for a sore throat?
But if you use them for more than three days in a row, you may suffer a "rebound effect," and end up more congested than you were at the start. However, a persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. Each type of medicine has its own set of risks, so check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which type of pain reliever or fever reducer is best for you. Drinking lots of fluids and using salt water gargles (made by combining a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of salt) can often be helpful for easing the pain of a sore throat.
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What should I take for fever and aches?
Keep in mind that both these medications may interact with other drugs you may be taking for conditions such as heart disease, and they may worsen some conditions. It helps the body fight off infection by suppressing the growth of bacteria and viruses and activating the immune system. Doctors no longer recommend suppressing fever for most people, except perhaps for the very young, the very old, and those with certain medical conditions such as heart disease or lung disease. However, if you are uncomfortable, it's fine to take these medications. Young people (including those in their early 20s), however, should avoid aspirin. Tylenol, or other medicines with acetaminophen, and Advil, or other medicines with ibuprofen, are best. Each type of medicine has its own set of risks, so check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which type of pain reliever or fever reducer is best for you.
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What symptoms should I watch out with my baby who is less than 6 months old and has diarrhea?
A food allergy or sensitivity to medicines Drinking too much fruit juice Poisoning Diarrhea makes the body lose too much water and minerals called electrolytes. Call your baby's doctor if you notice these signs of dehydration in your infant: Peeing less often (fewer wet diapers) Acting fussy or irritable Dry mouth No tears when he cries Unusual drowsiness or sluggishness Sunken soft spot on the top of the baby's head Skin that isn't as elastic as usual (doesn't spring back when you gently pinch and release it) Also, call the doctor if your baby has diarrhea and is less than 6 months old or has these symptoms: Fever of 102 degrees or higher Belly pain Blood or pus in his poop, or poop that's black, white, or red Sluggishness Vomiting Doctors usually don't recommend over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicines for children.
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What are symptoms of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)?
If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. Besides pain, there may be symptoms like diarrhea or throwing up.
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How is recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) diagnosed?
If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. When you or your child sees the doctor about RAP, she'll ask about symptoms and family history. She'll want to know when the pain starts and what seems to make it feel worse or better. Then, she'll do a thorough physical exam. She'll probably take samples of blood and urine to do some tests. She also can order a scan to look inside your body for a problem, such as a CT scan, MRI, or an ultrasound. If you're over age 50, you may get a colonoscopy, which is when a doctor uses a thin, flexible tool with a camera to look for problems inside your colon and rectum.
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What causes recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in children?
If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem.
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How do I prepare for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan?
A positron emission tomography ( PET) scan may be used to locate the part of the brain that is causing seizures. Before undergoing the PET procedure, be sure to tell your doctor of any medication -- prescription or non-prescription -- that you are taking, along with any herbal drugs or supplements you may be using. It is also very important that you tell the doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, since the PET scan can be harmful to an unborn child. Depending on the area of your body being tested, you may be asked to undress completely and put on a hospital gown. You will also be asked to remove any dentures, jewelry, or metal objects during the scan, because these items may affect the reading.
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How is a positron emission tomography (PET) scan done?
You will be asked to lie down on a flat table that is next to a scanner computer and a camera. You will then be given the tracer through an IV. After that, the PET scanner, a doughnut-shaped instrument, will move in circles around you. As this is happening, the camera will take pictures of patterns left by the tracer chemical inside your body. After the PET scan is finished, you will likely be asked to drink a lot of water or liquids during the next day in order to get rid of or flush the tracer chemical from your system. Despite this, test results can usually be given to the patient a day or two after the scan.
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Can men do Kegel exercises?
Another bonus: Kegel exercises can also help you have more intense orgasms, and improve erections. If you do Kegels three times a day, you should see better bladder control in three to six weeks -- some men see it even sooner. Give your doctor or urologist a call.
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How does weight affect how well emergency contraceptives work?
Your doctor or pharmacist can help you get answers about emergency contraception. Some products work for about 3 days after, some for 5. The pills may not work as well for women who are overweight or obese. If you're overweight, Ella may work better than Plan B One- Step and generic levonorgestrel. In general, the IUD seems to work better than pills for heavier women.
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When is an intrauterine device (IUD) considered an option for emergency contraception?
When you had sex can matter, too. The IUD goes inside your body. If you want an IUD, a nurse or doctor needs to put it in within 5 days of when you had sex. The IUD works as both emergency contraception and as ongoing birth control. It prevents pregnancy as long as it is in place. The copper IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception.
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When should I go back to regular birth control after using an emergency contraception?
When you had sex can matter, too. You should use a regular form of birth control right away. Emergency contraception lasts only for about 24 hours and may just delay ovulation, not stop it. Make sure you're protected.
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What kind of emergency contraception can I get in pill form?
You may want to ask them: There are lots of good options. When you had sex can matter, too. You need to be 17 to buy them if a prescription is needed. Pills containing a hormone called levonorgestrel: My Way (over-the-counter) Plan B One- Step (over-the-counter) Preventeza (over-the-counter) Take Action (over-the-counter) 2. Birth control pills can also be used as emergency contraception, but you have to take more than one pill at a time to keep from getting pregnant. Talk to your doctor or nurse to make sure you are taking the correct pills and dose. A third kind of emergency contraception pill is called ulipristal (ella, ella One). The pills may not work as well for women who are overweight or obese.
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How do biologics treat psoriasis?
But this drug can have serious side effects. They affect specific parts of your immune system that play a role in psoriasis. These include: adalimumab ( Humira), certolizumab ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), infliximab ( Remicade), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab ( Skyrizi), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), and ustekinumab ( Stelara).
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What biologics are now available to treat severe psoriais?
These are made from vitamin A and affect the way your skin cells grow and are shed. These include: adalimumab ( Humira), certolizumab ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), infliximab ( Remicade), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab ( Skyrizi), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), and ustekinumab ( Stelara).
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Are there risks in taking hydroxyurea for severe psoriasis?
Don't take it if you're pregnant or plan to get pregnant within 3 years. But this drug can have serious side effects. Even one glass a day while you're on it can cause liver problems. Because your immune system may not work as well as it should while you take these drugs, you may be more likely to get infections or certain diseases.
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How does Hydroxyurea treat psoriasis?
Don't take it if you're pregnant or plan to get pregnant within 3 years. But this drug can have serious side effects. Even one glass a day while you're on it can cause liver problems. Because your immune system may not work as well as it should while you take these drugs, you may be more likely to get infections or certain diseases.
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Which drugs that curb the immune system treat psoriasis?
These are made from vitamin A and affect the way your skin cells grow and are shed. Tell your doctor about any other health issues you have. If your psoriasis is severe or other treatments haven't worked well enough for you, your doctor might recommend one of these drugs.
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What does your gut bacteria say about you?
It turns out our bodies are already loaded with trillions of bacteria. They help digest food and play an important role in your well-being. Research suggests your gut bacteria are tied to your probability of things like diabetes, obesity, depression, and colon cancer. But it's thought that some bacteria may make your body attack your intestines and set the stage for these diseases.
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How is gut bacteria linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease?
They affect everything from your metabolism to your mood to your immune system. They determine things like how many calories you get from food and what kinds of nutrients you draw from it. Too much gut bacteria can make you turn fiber into fatty acids. This may cause fat deposits in your liver, which can lead to something called “metabolic syndrome” -- a condition that often leads to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
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What can you do to get a healthy gut bacteria?
Or they may lack a wide variety of bacteria. Start by eating a nutritious diethigh in fiber-rich foods, like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. A “western” diet that's high in fat and sugar and low in fiber can kill certain types of gut bacteria, making your microbiota less diverse. Having a more varied gut microbiota may promote better health and, in turn, reduce your risk of disease.
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How can damaged tooth enamel be repaired?
If your teeth start losing their outer shell, you might notice: Pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods or drinks Rough or uneven edges on the teeth, which can crack or chip when they lose their enamel Smooth, shiny surfaces on the teeth, a sign of mineral loss Yellow teeth Cupping, or dents, that show up where you bite and chew Good dental care is the best way to keep your mouth healthy. If you've lost some of it, there are ways to fix it. If you've lost a lot of that outer shell, your dentist may cover the tooth with a crown to protect it from further damage.
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How can I protect my enamel?
Dry mouth . Cut down on acidic drinks and foods, like sodas, citrus fruits, and juices. Finish a meal with a glass of milk or a piece of cheese. Drink more water during the day if you have dry mouth . Use a soft toothbrush. And try not to brush too hard. Wait at least an hour to brush after you've had acidic foods or drinks. Use fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash. Get treatment for conditions like bulimia , alcoholism, or GERD.
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What is tooth enamel erosion?
It keeps you from feeling temperature extremes from the hot and cold things you eat and drink. It also fends off acids and chemicals that can damage your teeth. When this shell erodes, your teeth are more likely to get cavities and decay. Damage to your teeth's outer layer can come from: Too many sweets. This lowers the amount of acid in your mouth.
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How long do you have to stay in the hospital after a laparoscopic surgery?
Finally, you will meet with an anesthesiologist, who will discuss the type of pain medication (anesthesia) you will be given for surgery, and you will learn about pain control after the operation. The more you move the less chance for complications such as pneumonia or the formation of blood clots in your leg veins. The length of your hospital stay will depend on the type of procedure you have and how quickly you recover. For example, the average hospital stay for a laparoscopic rectopexy ranges from one to two days and for a laparoscopic bowel resection, two to three days.
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What is the recovery time for laparoscopic surgery?
You will be encouraged to get out of bed and walk, starting the first day after the operation. The more you move the less chance for complications such as pneumonia or the formation of blood clots in your leg veins. If you are fit and did regular exercise before the operation, you may be permitted to resume exercising when you feel comfortable. There are only two things you are not permitted to do for six weeks after this kind of operation: lift or push anything over 30 pounds or do abdominal exercises such as sit-ups.
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Do I need medications to recover from cornea transplant surgery?
You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic drops in your eye the day before your transplant to help prevent an infection. After the first year, you should see your eye doctor once or twice every year.
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What happens in a cornea transplant surgery?
A cornea transplant, also called keratoplasty, can bring back vision, lessen pain, and possible improve the appearance of your cornea if it is white and scarred. About half of the people who need cornea transplants each year have a problem with the innermost layer of the cornea, the endothelium.
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What do I need to do to recover from cornea transplant surgery?
You'll have to protect your eye from injury after your surgery. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. It could take a few weeks and up to a year for your vision to improve fully.
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When is an endothelial keratoplasty needed?
Doctors often do this type of surgery to help Fuchs' dystrophy and other medical conditions. Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different.
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How often should you see your eye doctor after a cornea transplant surgery?
He'll want to check your eye the day after surgery, several times during the following couple of weeks, and then a few more times during the first year. The donated tissue usually lasts a lifetime.
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Do psoriasis symptoms change over time?
They control things like your eye and hair color, if you can taste certain things, and other ways your body works. During pregnancy, your symptoms may get better or even go away.
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Will psoriasis affect my social confidence?
They control things like your eye and hair color, if you can taste certain things, and other ways your body works. If you also have relatives with the disease, you're nine times more likely to get it. Keep your skin moist, and try a humidifier at home.
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How does psoriasis affect the immune system?
Psoriasis turns your skin cells into type A overachievers: They grow about five times faster than normal skin cells. There's more going on under the surface of this skin disease. If you also have relatives with the disease, you're nine times more likely to get it. It's closely linked with a hard-to-treat type called pustular psoriasis, which affects the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet.
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How can pairing immunotherapies help in treating cancer?
Doctors may combine two immunotherapies that work in different ways and have been effective. Combining immunotherapy drugs that work on many fronts, researchers think, can make your immune system even more powerful. Already, the FDA has approved the immunotherapies nivolumab ( Opdivo) plus ipilimumab ( Yervoy) for combined use with certain types of metastatic melanoma, advanced colorectal cancer, and advanced kidney cancer. The drugs work better together than either one does alone. Studies on other combination immunotherapies are being done.
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Where can you get vitamin D?
Known as the sunshine vitamin, vitamin D is produced by the body in response to skin being exposed to sunlight. It is also occurs naturally in a few foods -- including some fish, fish liver oils, and egg yolks -- and in fortified dairy and grain products. Because the body makes vitamin D when your skin is exposed to sunlight, you may be at risk of deficiency if you are homebound, live in northern latitudes, wear long robes or head coverings for religious reasons, or have an occupation that prevents sun exposure.
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How is vitamin D deficiency treated?
A level of 20 nanograms/milliliter to 50 ng/m L is considered adequate for healthy people. Guidelines from the Institute of Medicine increased the recommended dietary allowance ( RDA) of vitamin D to 600 international units ( IU) for everyone ages 1-70, and raised it to 800 IU for adults older than age 70 to optimize bone health. The safe upper limit was also raised to 4,000 IU. Doctors may prescribe more than 4,000 IU to correct a vitamin D deficiency. If you don't spend much time in the sun or always are careful to cover your skin (sunscreen inhibits vitamin D production), you should speak to your doctor about taking a vitamin D supplement, particularly if you have risk factors for vitamin D deficiency.
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Why do people wear compression stockings?
They can lessen pain and swelling in your legs. They can also lower your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis ( DVT), a kind of blood clot, and other circulation problems. The theory is that, during activity, better blood flow will help get oxygen to their muscles, and the support will help prevent tissue damage. It could cause blood flow problems or cut off your circulation like a tourniquet.
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How can you wear compression stockings?
They can cost from around $10 to as much as $100 per pair, depending on what kind you get. The theory is that, during activity, better blood flow will help get oxygen to their muscles, and the support will help prevent tissue damage. You can wear socks, slippers, and shoes over compression stockings.
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How do you wear compression stockings?
Some athletes, including runners, basketball players, and triathletes, wear compression socks and sleeves on their legs and arms. Make sure they aren't too long. Don't fold or roll the tops down, because that can make them too tight. It could cause blood flow problems or cut off your circulation like a tourniquet. If your doctor told you to wear them, you'll probably want to keep them on most of the time. Check with your doctor about how often and how long you need to use them.
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What are monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)?
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an extremely potent class of antidepressants that treat depression by preventing the breakdown of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, increasing their availability. These medications are not used often because of their potential for drug interactions that can lead to problems with blood pressure, as well as the need to avoid foods that contain the amino acid tyramine. They also can be highly dangerous if there is an overdose. Generally, like most antidepressants, MAOIs should be used for bipolar depression only in combination with a mood stabilizer such as lithium or valproate, to minimize the risk of inducing mania. You will also need to monitor what foods you eat to avoid side effects.
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What are the phases of the Atkins diet?
You'll have to learn how to limit your carbs, but you'll enjoy plenty of tasty options instead. Phase 3. Go to this level when you have about 10 pounds left to lose. You'll learn how to maintain weight loss and lose the last few pounds. You'll follow this for the rest of your life, to ensure that you don't gain back what you've lost. Limitations: You'll have to cut out white flour, sugar, and other common carbs at first, and eat carbs only in vegetable form.
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How can I prevent a hip fracture?
A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. The best way is to make sure your bones stay strong and healthy. To that end, your doctor might recommend one or more of the following: Calcium supplements Vitamin D supplements Drugs called bisphosphonates – these prevent the loss of bone mass Calcitonin, a hormone that maintains calcium levels in your bones Regular physical activity Giving up tobacco and alcohol Your doctor may also recommend you take drugs that increase the activity of the hormone estrogen and improve bone density. These are called selective estrogen receptor modulators.
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What are symptoms of a hip fracture?
A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. You'll probably have a lot of pain in your hip or groin. Your skin around the injury may also swell, get red or bruise. They might just complain of vague pain in their hips, butt, thighs, groin or back. If your doctor thinks you've got a broken hip, he'll ask questions about any recent injuries or falls. The ink travels through your blood into your bones, where it can reveal fractures. To that end, your doctor might recommend one or more of the following: Calcium supplements Vitamin D supplements Drugs called bisphosphonates – these prevent the loss of bone mass Calcitonin, a hormone that maintains calcium levels in your bones Regular physical activity Giving up tobacco and alcohol Your doctor may also recommend you take drugs that increase the activity of the hormone estrogen and improve bone density.
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How is a hip fracture treated?
A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. You'll probably have a lot of pain in your hip or groin. What type depends on the kind of fracture you have, your age, and your overall health.
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What are my treatment options for recurrent rectal cancer?
Treatment includes: Surgery to remove all the organs involved with the cancer. Studies show that this can help people live longer. If surgery can't remove all of the recurrences, many experts recommend chemotherapy with or without radiation. Sometimes, this shrinks the tumor enough for surgeons to remove it later.