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e45403564af17570a093ab9011fdb99d | What would happen if your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D when you have osteomalacia? | The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery. |
eaa2943febc5ccb3e09eb3972bf71159 | What is osteomalacia? | That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. |
942e69cc1f0c1ab469aac1df82151170 | What causes osteomalacia? | When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Some seizure medications may cause it. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. |
2dc779b65b686fa4e82d3eec4613de2f | What are different ways of taking naloxone? | As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time. The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down. |
1e2a25afc6bfcb46f82e80ac4bce5d9b | What is naloxone? | Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives. Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids. |
5d6e254808376b3a9e5ac000b957ccf0 | Will I still get periods while on the pill? | But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. |
c32728a2e791321bc26545ccc251a755 | When should I call my doctor about PMS? | Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. |
d481f8e50c5ac5d6d172269135e05777 | Can I get pregnant during my period? | It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. |
f0b69f562901e29267a0924eb8b00b12 | How does my period change throughout my life? | Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. |
6a9cdde5a0040beb0fae52eac78f1a33 | What is PMS? | The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. |
275fd661092f30da2cebe3327d538dbe | How is high blood pressure linked to obesity? | As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. |
5f41059ef7d0ae7368de133d5b512fed | How does being overweight lead to sleep apnea? | When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. |
cf32b0572a7062a38fedfba24298a901 | What is metabolic syndrome? | People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. |
fc38ea44a6e8ef6d815fbc42f83ae5c0 | Is cancer linked to obesity? | But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. |
9a8b3d0a269c352efe947bee255a9daa | Who is most at risk for type 2 diabetes? | It doesn't handle insulin like it should. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. |
e0b70087489390b1d6ce29ddb6448262 | How is osteoarthritis linked to obesity? | High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. |
c570753ba2eb6ae202239bd76ee446ea | When should you call 911 about your child's congestion or stuffy nose? | Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers. |
167a8113e2d72d709e826b4c1f1363ff | How do you clear out mucus from your child's congestion or stuffy nose? | Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it. |
a4dae783b22f8ecf00bf8034b6367241 | How can you add moisture to help your child with congestion or stuffy nose? | Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam. |
4230c89c5967eba9194e4add5f7a3316 | What is the follow-up for ganglion cysts? | After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. |
d8f9914a8e11a2def4857b3133f11492 | When should you seek medical care for ganglion cysts? | Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. |
51c615994688e9de2e43de6d7c56830e | What are the symptoms and characteristics of ganglion cysts? | The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. |
de3dff532d3b2bf99f2f5f79cbe25d91 | How can I treat ganglion cysts at home? | In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. |
fe9234861b73c45a4c6e4180c7d34229 | When is surgery needed for ganglion cysts? | When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. |
4795b569d1301645ab1e812c50fb8ad1 | Where do ganglion cysts occur? | Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. |
494a83a62f1ca4e7abf92db32e60e770 | How can you prevent ganglion cysts? | Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. |
3d418223877f35272f01bd607b72f019 | What is a ganglion cyst? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. |
2995d31f0c021119d57295c2a2684eec | What exams and tests are used to diagnose ganglion cysts? | Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. |
6d37336ea5430f38cbc818a0d58a0bd2 | What are common side effects of Gilenya? | Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. |
17d2375345b98dea90973949f5220e70 | How can physical therapy help treat multiple sclerosis? | Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. |
419a849941a6edf029fb56b569839cda | When is plasma exchange used to treat multiple sclerosis? | The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. |
77a11b3054e513e037830d626dcdbf68 | What medication is prescribed for multiple sclerosis that doesn't respond to common medications? | Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. |
da6ad9196ebdfb6afadc42d28ee8d829 | What is Tecfidera and how is it used to treat multiple sclerosis? | Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. |
3860edaf5603a15aca065fff6623e2f6 | What are three drugs taken by mouth that treat the relapsing form of multiple sclerosis? | You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. |
4748c0a1eb64373910bf7f083c189777 | What are disease-modifying drugs that can reduce the number of flare-ups of multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. |
a47054d2f52b2902d942377d21ca52b1 | What medications are used to manage symptoms of multiple sclerosis? | Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. |
d5eb8cecc2ca95abaa7d95d54510ec92 | What disease-modifying drugs are used to reduce flare-ups in multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. |
7051910f6d87af27a1d0a1228ba58c27 | How are flare-ups in multiple sclerosis treated? | If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. |
23942be93fc866eec73f6c2c574c1188 | How should I treat multiple sclerosis flare-ups? | If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. |
70a53996c59090babbb3a58cfc26f28d | When should I start medication for multiple sclerosis? | These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. |
d24f950728d0072192699965e9fab1c4 | When do doctors use disease-modifying drugs to treat multiple sclerosis? | There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. |
dc2e52dc75b900a82ec098a400c17866 | Are there side effects associated with drugs used to slow the advance of multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. |
f53a146dae1e53d7cbf6096c23c7f387 | What are the side effects of interferon drugs and Copaxone for multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. |
a00ab6570083cee2de3eaaf5b334c344 | What should you know about taking drugs to treat insomnia? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. |
97091cac4c2b8c337c0d12e0f41278be | How are antidepressants used to treat insomnia? | Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. |
01da7de7d3524013ea844f296ca78104 | How are benzodiazepines used to treat insomnia? | Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. |
c9117205a5f31689de02cee0900066ef | How is doxepine (Silenor) used to treat insomnia? | Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. |
2d923234b1e96553dcd70eb6a7650b9d | What are concerns regarding the use of drugs for insomnia? | The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. |
113908b666711eb5ed1cd111c19afac9 | Who gets gout? | It's also more common in men over 40. Women are more likely to get it after menopause. |
9512e38285d16529d15b36b44b62be51 | What can you do about gout? | This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow. You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids. |
ebadcc8b15987f8d768f18e9d4f0a2b6 | How can migraines cause tinnitus? | But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus. |
7db32da0b4e5cc338a3f996ac8516b7f | How can head or neck injuries cause tinnitus? | Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma. |
e29e6da8284e9a4d8aaea2b4de26c247 | How can colds or ear infections cause tinnitus? | Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms. |
b40e43f124328af6bd054100c4b69213 | What if I have an allergic reaction from sclerotherapy? | A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. |
d7a732316f487add4184f519940585f3 | Does insurance cover sclerotherapy? | Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. |
e949633b35c07954f0a85c87fc75bd06 | Where is sclerotherapy performed? | Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. |
f7c3baab07d28e8eea38734d2ea8b7e0 | How long does it take for veins to go away after sclerotherapy? | In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. |
ed4e09479c31b2f290d560eedde5365d | Who shouldn't get sclerotherapy? | If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. |
8aa56fbf013e4a5d70363710bf4970f2 | What everyday activities can cause spinal compression fracture? | Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. |
e8c77128993ec8415dbed08620f0d97d | What do spinal compression fractures cause along with back pain? | Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. |
751a8cb48a70b2377dd7003f986f01e6 | What is the main symptom of spinal compression fracture? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. |
693be6cf5ba832bcbe79ec416bc4607f | What are the signs of multiple spinal compression fractures? | Symptoms include: Height loss. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. |
5f834a55689e5848b512e981a53118d8 | What are symptoms of spinal compression fractures? | Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. |
20eac576d194b16ce675c76d47bdb947 | How can alcohol affect you if you have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. |
153c60131a64188c6c13c8f6b41448c2 | What are the effects of alcohol on diabetes? | Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. |
014b2a6fe187425899fca6380c63b191 | What are guidelines for drinking alcohol if you have diabetes? | People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. |
af6768e9b1de353cd19e9f0b840e0c8f | How can alcohol affect diabetes? | Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. |
a1dc65dffdd6af4b11de52d8cb95cab4 | What's a healthy way to eat if you have diabetes? | Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. |
39f7a3580987547919aa44293af9daf8 | How does smoking affect diabetes? | It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. |
a8153b55fdcc90d35e35497a4e201b4d | What are some good whole grains to eat if you have diabetes? | Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. |
5a6b793ef5b7958323d588d102448fff | How does stress affect my diabetes? | If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. |
d2569ce761e1726b30b88877352e4b72 | What are the signs of menigitis in babies and young childern? | If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary. |
6b1d25697043552876c171f325bda4cb | How quickly do meningitis symptoms develop? | Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours. With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days. |
713b40d5a1f79922452bd055a3f8211f | What are symptoms of meningitis? | Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection. If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. |
7cf6ad647aeda7ab26fc98209d7ae732 | What are the signs and symptoms of genital warts in men? | In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts. You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. |
243f430003b6e4134dbeb3735f4f4eb3 | When should you see your doctor about genital warts? | See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex? |
ccd9546157dcfd2b7e17576445485d51 | What are the signs and symptoms of genital warts in women? | They might be very small or appear as large clusters. They may be reddish in color or white. Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all. In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. |
0be6da81bdc7679f3d4c76951c286976 | What are other ways to prevent baby bottle tooth decay? | Other techniques to help prevent baby bottle tooth decay: Don't fill bottles with sugar water and soft drinks. Never allow your child to fall asleep with a bottle containing anything but water. Never give your child a pacifier dipped in anything sweet. Reduce the sugar in your child's diet, especially between meals. |
1aaace476bebc424973f0b7f75575ea2 | Is an ICD different than a pacemaker? | Both are devices your doctor can implant under your skin to treat arrhythmias. But a pacemaker can usually only help your heart if it's beating too slowly. An ICD is actually bigger, and can have a pacemaker built into it. |
560bdcd844883bcadc09ae1115050c94 | When can I go home after surgery to get an ICD? | You also won't be able to drive for at least a week after your procedure, so make sure you have a ride home from the hospital. |
a643d7692b015b4587537c1c6704478e | How does an ICD work for heart failure? | It monitors your heartbeat, and if it detects an irregular rhythm, it can send can one of several types of pulses. During the procedure, your doctor will use X-ray images to guide wires into your veins and connect them to your heart. |
c48988f21e34cc6571dfd0e3e7b6d8a3 | How long does an ICD last? | During the procedure, your doctor will use X-ray images to guide wires into your veins and connect them to your heart. You'll need to have a minor procedure to replace the battery when it is almost out of power. |
64f706e01485e68f24abce78ba15214f | What are the symptoms that can occur with chronic pain? | The pain can feel like: A dull ache Throbbing Burning Shooting Squeezing Stinging Soreness Stiffness Sometimes pain is just one of many symptoms, which can also include: Feeling very tired or wiped out Not feeling hungry Trouble sleeping Mood changes Weakness A lack of energy Chronic pain can interfere with your daily life, keeping you from doing things you want and need to do. |
8f49c4d7884b435521e96a091f5881b8 | What makes you feel chronic pain? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The feeling of pain comes from a series of messages that zip through your nervous system. When you hurt yourself, the injury turns on pain sensors in that area. They send a message in the form of an electrical signal, which travels from nerve to nerve until it reaches your brain. Your brain processes the signal and sends out the message that you hurt. Usually the signal stops when the cause of the pain is resolved -- your body repairs the wound on your finger or your torn muscle. But with chronic pain, the nerve signals keep firing even after you've healed. |
34a50a073c7a27395454e01d81851ec1 | What are the symptoms of chronic pain? | Some of the leading causes include: Past injuries or surgeries Back problems Migraines and other headaches Arthritis Nerve damage Infections Fibromyalgia, a condition in which people feel muscle pain throughout their bodies Chronic pain can range from mild to severe. It can continue day after day or come and go. The pain can feel like: A dull ache Throbbing Burning Shooting Squeezing Stinging Soreness Stiffness Sometimes pain is just one of many symptoms, which can also include: Feeling very tired or wiped out Not feeling hungry Trouble sleeping Mood changes Weakness A lack of energy Chronic pain can interfere with your daily life, keeping you from doing things you want and need to do. |
825bd35a3000b737fab5320fae0b3aac | Which conditions cause chronic pain? | Sometimes chronic pain can begin without any obvious cause. But for many people, it starts after an injury or because of a health condition. Some of the leading causes include: Past injuries or surgeries Back problems Migraines and other headaches Arthritis Nerve damage Infections Fibromyalgia, a condition in which people feel muscle pain throughout their bodies Chronic pain can range from mild to severe. |
d1f5ea9f73323aee04fd76dce7386603 | How should you get help for chronic pain? | But you and your doctor can work together to treat it. They can help you find relief so pain won't keep you from living your life. Some options include medicine, relaxation therapy, physical therapy, acupuncture, and lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and not smoking. |
5e308e49250eb8146ca67d4bcfa978af | What should someone do if they have any doubts about the nutritional facts? | To know for sure what kind of sweetener a food product contains, check the Nutrition Facts label. In the Carbohydrate section, you can see how many carbohydrates the product has, and how much of these carbohydrates are in the form of sugar or sugar alcohol. |
27a244b7e8a78d509599e257c98c3dd9 | What are the different types of sweeteners? | When you're comparing sweeteners, keep these things in mind: Sugars are naturally occurring carbohydrates. These include brown sugar, cane sugar, confectioners' sugar, fructose, honey, and molasses. They have calories and raise your blood glucose levels (the level of sugar in your blood). Reduced-calorie sweeteners are sugar alcohols. You might know these by names like isomalt, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol. You'll often find them in sugar-free candy and gum. They have about half the calories of sugars and can raise your blood sugar levels, although not as much as other carbohydrates. Artificial sweeteners are considered "free foods." They were designed in a lab, have no calories, and do not raise your blood sugar levels. |
a60d5d0a3497e996ac7c7ee2d4e40f86 | How can I know if I can eat a sweet if I have diabetes? | To know for sure what kind of sweetener a food product contains, check the Nutrition Facts label. In the Carbohydrate section, you can see how many carbohydrates the product has, and how much of these carbohydrates are in the form of sugar or sugar alcohol. For even more nutrition information, read the Ingredients list. It should show any added sweeteners, whether they are sugars, sugar alcohols, or artificial. By understanding more about artificial sweeteners and diabetes, you will be able to make better food choices as you balance sweetness with good blood sugar control. |
82cf8cf82308eed2a01b8fda197de099 | What are the symptoms of aspirin sensitivity? | Common examples include: Ibuprofen Naproxen When you take one of the drugs listed above, you might notice: Itchy rash or hives Bloodshot eyes Facial flushing Swelling in your mouth or throat Headache Stuffiness or runny nose Wheezing or shortness of breath Nausea Belly cramping This combination of problems might also be referred to as aspirin triad, and aspirin-sensitive asthma. |
f236d5c5e09947f80ca2c5422b6ea945 | What is aspirin sensitivity? | Others have what doctors call a non-allergic sensitivity to it. That means when they take the drug, they have symptoms -- sometimes dangerous ones -- but they don't have an allergy. People with this condition sometimes have problems with other similar meds for pain. About 3% to 5% of people with asthma have aspirin sensitivity. |
21a162e1fbb82ef34c5eb779022570fd | What lifestyle triggers cause back pain? | Back pain can be brought on by things you do -- or don't do -- in your day-to-day life, like: Slouching at your desk Lifting heavy objects Being overweight Not exercising Smoking Wearing high heels Don't underestimate the power of feelings to bring on pain. |
eebab27fe63dd30a629f096b78198b6a | How many people does back pain affect? | This happens to many people older than 60. Less-common causes of back pain are: Kidney stones and infections Endometriosis, a buildup of uterine tissue outside the uterus) Osteomyelitis or discitis, infections in the bones and discs of the spine Fibromyalgia, a condition that causes widespread muscle pain Depending on the cause of your pain, your treatment could include lifestyle changes, medication, or possibly surgery. |
1bd613953bb33386c5b8bd4207f99b17 | When should you call 911 about poison ivy, oak, or sumac allergies? | Trouble swallowing or breathing Swelling, especially near the eyes or on the face Wash with warm soap and water. |
75e8bc154f72c93622af8bf295d5e674 | How can you ease itching and discomfort from poison ivy, oak, or sumac allergies? | Apply cool compresses for 15 to 30 minutes at a time. Avoid topical antihistamines, anesthetics like benzocaine, and antibiotic ointments, all of which may make skin more sensitive. Have the person take oatmeal baths. Apply calamine lotion. If itchiness makes sleep difficult, give an oral antihistamine. |
502782e794c72ae98e3642ad0ff91489 | What kinds of foods may have sulfites? | Examples of foods that may contain sulfites include: Baked goods Soup mixes Jams Canned vegetables Pickled foods Gravies Dried fruit Potato chips Trail mix Beer and wine Vegetable juices Sparkling grape juice Apple cider Bottled lemon juice and lime juice Tea Many condiments Molasses Fresh or frozen shrimp Guacamole Maraschino cherries Dehydrated, pre-cut, or peeled potatoes Ingredients with sulfite to look for on food labels include: Sulfur dioxide Potassium bisulfite or potassium metabisulfite Sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, or sodium sulfite |
3f2bdbd2c0713d27f5a0830e14b08fd0 | Which ingredients with sulfite should you look out for on food labels? | Examples of foods that may contain sulfites include: Baked goods Soup mixes Jams Canned vegetables Pickled foods Gravies Dried fruit Potato chips Trail mix Beer and wine Vegetable juices Sparkling grape juice Apple cider Bottled lemon juice and lime juice Tea Many condiments Molasses Fresh or frozen shrimp Guacamole Maraschino cherries Dehydrated, pre-cut, or peeled potatoes Ingredients with sulfite to look for on food labels include: Sulfur dioxide Potassium bisulfite or potassium metabisulfite Sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, or sodium sulfite |
6154ed5bb615337b61bab21b655a4485 | What happens during an electrophysiology (EP) study? | During the EP study, your doctor will safely reproduce your heart rhythm. Then, he may give you different medicines to see which controls it best. Sometimes, one of these studies is done before you get an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator ( ICD). It can help your doctor discover which device is best for you. |
971dae3a656719e4c42aa910f05dbdbf | What does an electrophysiology (EP) study do? | It can help find what's causing your irregular heartbeat. It also helps figure out the best treatment for you. |
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