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870011532d549c552749f1eae457237e | How do plastic pants help me with my urinary incontinence? | Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. |
8b3d1c333cb20fb5b88052353666432b | How do absorbent pads help me with my urinary incontinence? | They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. |
04fac701d9d210749932d91def4c3292 | How do protective underpads help me with my urinary incontinence? | Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. |
c74677b62f2b348f96827e61b47c39ac | How do male guards help in treating urinary incontinence? | Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. |
1a9254f18658bc86973a96a48316afa1 | What are Kegel training devices that I can use for my urinary incontinence? | There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. |
e923c931d5f487ee389d9fc325fc705a | How do pessaries help in treating urinary incontinence? | They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. |
7c9186c7ecd0fec38efbaf6cd4637af6 | How often should I get a Pap smear now that I'm menopausal? | You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol. |
8743402063b1384c6b8c3d266fbc9dea | What symptoms should I look for between Pap smears? | When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended). Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom. Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease. |
e8625906aeeca3178e4cd92f11517768 | How can you help someone with Alzheimer's when you're far away? | Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills. Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place. Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims. Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes. Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home. Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too. Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you. |
47139a0ad03577a58243dcd0bbadfeef | What signs can I check to see how much help my loved one with Alzheimerâs needs? | Are unopened bills piling up? Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly? Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home? If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house. Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect. |
fdc2038728ca465079ec7d0454a0bbc1 | What do prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels indicate in the diagnosis for metastatic prostate cancer? | PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level. |
63f3ce8ee21ae72d8344c1a64d44908f | What does it mean if you have locally advanced metastatic prostate cancer? | The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured. |
50e392468836cf44148eb5370e9c3f52 | What are the chances of developing metastatic prostate cancer? | About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells. |
ef864e5d5184a73c301e6f6831b3ed96 | How long does it take for prostate cancer to become metastatic? | If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. |
2a344f6876a53fe25b6701ae40cad00d | If allergies are causing your dry eyes and other symptoms, what helps? | Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. |
fe09f744dd6f7b9b24938dab2692a8e4 | If allergies aren't the cause of your dry eyes, what's the treatment? | Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. |
fad4680b505ec4445e50fc2c71865cb2 | What is the treatment for dry eyes if you don't have allergies? | Tears evaporate too fast. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. |
9c82de6e673502aafa33d53753166f4a | What lifestyle changes can help you deal with dry eyes? | Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called âartificial tearsâ). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse. |
6322224f8d68f48dd6ff009da7df28db | What can you do to ease your allergy symptoms if you have dry eyes? | Tears evaporate too fast. Allergies are one possible explanation. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. |
25375fce70c4c656369b52b74e3ab495 | Do problems with tears lead to dry eyes? | Tears evaporate too fast. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. |
c0f5cf4ab6168887d7cb0ce08bcf3385 | What are the risks of taking reishi mushroom? | Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications. Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count. Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances. |
2aab32ceaf5b252f055b95979e14577d | How do you take reishi mushroom, and how much? | Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections. Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter. When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects. |
22011a0231b61f00ce3f4a00ae78cc15 | What can you do about your floors to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. |
4e39ca17037acb10bd640f5508622de1 | How can you prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. |
39b2b57d96eb2722a5537db574a0f74e | What can you do about your bathroom to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. |
8440140425e4c1860ccf12f0a0a121f4 | What can you do about your kitchen to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. |
206e9b1ef48d13fb266d41cfc0307d36 | What can you do about your entrances and doorways to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. |
d30e846338a64bde716effceb411b127 | What can you do about your stairs to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? | Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. |
86a6f92c2414df2fd79ec3714972e26a | What should I do to make my home safe for a 6-month-old baby? | Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content. Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby. Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture. Secure electrical cords out of reach. Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture. Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself. Put safety locks on reachable cabinets. Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets. |
de1d9570089eabe39d212ca5f26daa99 | What questions about foods might I ask my pediatrician when my baby is 6 months old? | What solid foods is my baby ready for now? What foods should and shouldn't I give him? |
843e60d09360db45b3e21b1200729c2f | What are tips I can follow when feeding my 6 month old baby? | When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits. Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces. Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet. Give baby one new food at a time. Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food. Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now. If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first. Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats. Try using a sippy cup. |
b36556cbfdbb25839e4d0adf2a290c6a | How can I prevent nail fungus? | To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. |
5ee3ddc3c34a129a1aaec743be609c37 | What are symptoms of nail fungus? | A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. |
7ba443c4730088664c2a65c50000dc92 | How do you treat ingrown toenails? | In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. |
727ed95b74464512e4f247401ec3a10f | What are ingrown toenails? | Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. |
ba45fd96ebbf7f59dd769e59005764a3 | What causes ingrown toenails? | Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. |
b4bf9678eda7d2aa590cd681e630e7fc | How is nail fungus diagnosed? | Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. |
f24887a22ae48bda698a102b164749e1 | What causes nail fungus? | Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. |
2572ab807877d595c1b7df2b49f2d19c | How can you prevent ingrown toenails? | You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across |
0f8e69ccef3190a3b6b124d025769c4a | How is nail fungus treated? | Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. |
db48ca4752d927e87b5184f3cf0d8785 | What is nail fungus? | Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. |
c2599cc9d8e6b3da4dcbe72b4c4b6b80 | What are the best protein sources for a high-protein diet for weight loss? | Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. |
4c0a0309be472c733baa86b5e6353935 | How does a high-protein diet for weight loss work? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal. |
4def05b3561fca50cb7d1bae2ed5d2dd | Should you have big meals or smaller meals while on a high-protein diet for weight loss? | Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks. |
56571c85228a4fb326d45a8da83bae6c | Who can benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy? | It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. |
4d0d037d41bc0c7d7bd728f718bda1f3 | Who is likely to get the most benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy? | Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. |
41b42f6bcf889b0848bd92e3c0139d16 | What is cognitive restructuring in cognitive behavioral therapy? | It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, â What's the point of trying?â With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, â That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. |
ac1573926b1bb7b1297e4afd257c0f85 | What is cognitive behavioral therapy? | It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, â What's the point of trying?â With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, â That's not a helpful thought. |
8d71361c7e6b51218050f2274de7748a | What is the idea behind cognitive behavioral therapy? | A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. |
3b9281560800106f620b52768e96fafe | What does it mean when cognitive behavioral therapy is time-limited? | It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. |
ced6addc2add4ff28d2177d20b391aba | Is there a standard procedure for cognitive behavioral therapy? | You may wake up in the morning and wonder, â What's the point of trying?â With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, â That's not a helpful thought. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. |
07c4dd4e3deff34356e0eab98172bbb9 | What is Rogaine for hair loss? | Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. |
eda5597d6491aaa0ff3c74e426568847 | Who is not a candidate for hair replacement? | Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. |
4d637ad27c2212373e965cd6b69a29db | Can childbirth cause hair loss? | Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. |
ee55f918abf023e0b1f6bba977d0f676 | What can cause hair loss? | Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. |
861ca429f593bacde18e7fc77d940c06 | What happens during and after hair grafting? | In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. |
4df5e7a74f6de36ffd147217d5bae7a6 | Will there be any discomfort or side effects with hair grafting? | Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. |
59db9c0aa0d09c81d4cf07ad9d9dd471 | Who is a candidate for hair replacement therapy? | Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. |
0af6acbcd1c064f1acfb15d586fd20b7 | What is scalp reduction for hair loss? | Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. |
f87520862cc43a296425decd68912168 | What is Propecia? | Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. |
73e8a16415903fccdffae3862d592099 | How long does hair grafting take? | After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. |
895445afd28d33a94b915e90639350cf | What is hair grafting for hair replacement? | Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. |
3bd962fbf1115f60cd2babe7e7f6d53a | What are the most common cause of hair loss? | In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. |
ec79365e9df0edd756b2dd7afd4beed6 | What do high dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? | The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results. A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right. A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. |
232976c81657c11a164c8e65f9fa7905 | What do low dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? | A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. |
faf326b7f02fac22f6d709fb606e837a | What should I know about cleft lips and cleft palates? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. |
5dfba839c7256345b2bca3438c879a12 | How can speech problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. |
05b59b35112885b55a641829e64f7e38 | Who gets cleft lip and cleft palate? | Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. |
b44b24046d0f08b28dbfee9829af30ba | How do doctors treat a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. |
485801f146c470933e5bf9714033e934 | What is a cleft lip? | A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. |
2f41bdd20f6eb5a257fc2c247d9c0411 | Who treats children with cleft lip and/or palate? | Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. |
7015391589b0d5a818aa96c99bd1ccf7 | How can eating problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. |
d5c8b549f72c1baa94014f14a212104d | How can ear infections or hearing loss happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. |
600ecac72f8adef1989093c5d4c13e59 | What does prosthodontic care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? | He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist. |
474ad681e2774c2936e181fb05017855 | Where can a cleft lip and a cleft palate occur? | Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. |
9c539c2a1ec2508a46874c71f790fd1e | What does orthodontic care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? | The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. |
e63dffdc52a4ede2256d5ae9d1e20073 | What causes a cleft lip and cleft palate? | In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. |
9ab8b5ee27f22ac0f75d98b0652b69ec | What is a cleft palate? | A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). |
233b4e1e6392fdf79c79d7fd45e49861 | What is the outlook for children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate? | Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. |
99d328eac53959c521c34bb3d62b261e | How are cleft lip and cleft palate diagnosed? | A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. |
4c044d800707abe86b202bc7b28cf846 | How can dental problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? | This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. |
33c2591b4b7d1a2243a7575ad284827f | What does the treatment for cleft lip and cleft palate involve? | Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. |
43269efaa982e3892344b0350e6f4f9c | What does early dental care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? | However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. |
07eab9c10481de8ee4f2399a84f71561 | What is the recommended dental care for children with a cleft lip and/or cleft palate? | Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. |
b66aa1631eac7bba72aeaf3da32e9a1e | How are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and left-sided heart failure linked? | It's not directly related to COPD. But the two conditions may influence each other. For example, low oxygen in the blood from COPD may put extra strain on your heart, which worsens left-sided heart failure. And too much fluid in your lungs from heart failure can make breathing even harder if you have COPD. |
288f33fc01e52c6fe274ea7244fc757b | How can you tell if it is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or heart failure that is causing breathing problems? | Your doctor may give you: Physical examination: Listening to your lungs and heart, and looking at the veins in your neck, can help your doctor tell the difference between COPD and heart failure. Chest X-ray: Heart failure may cause fluid in your lungs to be visible on a chest X-ray. With COPD, your lungs are usually clear or may look like they're over-inflated. Brain natriuretic peptide ( BNP) test: This hormone is usually at high levels in your blood if you have heart failure, whether or not you also have COPD. Pulmonary function tests: Doctors can use breathing tests to diagnose COPD. Echocardiogram: An ultrasound test of your heart that can evaluate the heart chambers, valves, and pumping strength. Cardiac enzymes: This blood test can help diagnose a heart attack or too much strain on your heart. Every case is different. Some people have severe COPD and only mild heart failure. Others have severe heart failure and only mild COPD. In these cases, the more severe condition is more likely to be the cause of breathing symptoms. If COPD and heart failure are equally severe, doctors must make their best guess as to which condition is causing your symptoms. To make things even more complicated, COPD and heart failure can at times act up at the same time. For example, if you have worsening heart failure symptoms that cause rapid breathing, this can make COPD symptoms worse, as well. If your doctor can't tell which condition causes your shortness of breath, he'll probably treat both together. |
f97df95a5038b8bbfe2938dd8e9593d9 | What are drugs associated with alcohol interactions? | Left-sided heart failure is most often caused by high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. |
28a5fc5f3ed384fb137e5139c9df579d | What are treatments for severe shortness of breath from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or heart failure? | If your doctor can't tell which condition causes your shortness of breath, he'll probably treat both together. Treatments for COPD focus on your lungs and your airways, the branching network of tubes inside the lungs. The main treatments for COPD are bronchodilators, which are inhaled medicines that help open the airways. Heart failure treatments curb the workload on your heart and help prevent unhealthy growth of heart muscle. Several types of medicines do this. If you have severe shortness of breath from COPD and heart failure, you may get other treatments, as well: Corticosteroids, such as prednisone or methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol), which can improve breathing in people with COPD Antibiotics if any bacterial infection may be part of the problem Supplemental oxygen Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, a form of machine-assisted breathing Mechanical ventilation, or temporary life support, through a breathing tube IV medicines to ease heart strain And, if you have either condition and smoke, quitting should be a top priority for your health. If you have both COPD and heart failure, a team of doctors will probably treat you, including a primary care physician, a cardiologist, and a pulmonologist, who is a doctor specializing in lung conditions. |
d4cdb255adf99d78c8c74fdf99e8e107 | Mixing alcohol and medications can increase the risk of what complications? | If you have severe shortness of breath from COPD and heart failure, you may get other treatments, as well: Corticosteroids, such as prednisone or methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol), which can improve breathing in people with COPD Antibiotics if any bacterial infection may be part of the problem Supplemental oxygen Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, a form of machine-assisted breathing Mechanical ventilation, or temporary life support, through a breathing tube IV medicines to ease heart strain And, if you have either condition and smoke, quitting should be a top priority for your health. |
aaebea7332037ded6c891e722d9e43ca | What is the similarities and differences between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure? | Breathing problems happen for different reasons with these conditions. But when you're active, your breath starts coming in before air from your last exhale goes out. That causes shortness of breath. If you have heart failure, your heart doesn't pump blood efficiently. As with COPD, if you have heart failure, you can probably breathe easily when at rest. With activity, blood flow must increase, and your heart must pump harder and faster. If your heart can't keep up, blood âbacks upâ into your lungs. This fluid congestion causes shortness of breath. If you have both COPD and heart failure and find yourself short of breath, it can be hard to tell which condition is causing your breathing problems. |
fe2993d917f966e39fb7be407f8d2e58 | What are commonly used drugs associated with serious alcohol interactions? | If you have both COPD and heart failure and find yourself short of breath, it can be hard to tell which condition is causing your breathing problems. In these cases, the more severe condition is more likely to be the cause of breathing symptoms. |
b6e40a663259589adbd273c51ab258ca | Why are older Americans at special risk of alcohol interactions with medication? | Breathing problems happen for different reasons with these conditions. It's not directly related to COPD. Many conditions other than COPD also cause right-sided heart failure. |
ea50401b7e7ad892a1a72f9ed8dba79c | How are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and right-sided heart failure linked? | Severe COPD can cause heart failure in your heart's lower right chamber, or ventricle. Many conditions other than COPD also cause right-sided heart failure. |
09f5f7b5d13f90d1db7ba20caca2c836 | Can alcohol alter the effectiveness of medication? | Your doctor may give you: Physical examination: Listening to your lungs and heart, and looking at the veins in your neck, can help your doctor tell the difference between COPD and heart failure. In these cases, the more severe condition is more likely to be the cause of breathing symptoms. |
3a8e30de4f4b8ed8feef36c5706b087b | What is the difference between multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? | Multifocal motor neuropathy ( MMN) is a disease that affects your body's motor nerves. Doctors often mistake MMN for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. They have similar symptoms, like twitching. Unlike ALS, though, MMN is treatable. |
d66f2e3057c7dd73ccf419199fc8edeb | What is motor neuropathy (MMN)? | Multifocal motor neuropathy ( MMN) is a disease that affects your body's motor nerves. The condition makes it hard for them to send the electrical signals that move your body, which makes your hands and arms feel weak. They'll also twitch and cramp. MMN is not life-threatening, and, in most cases, treatments can make the muscles stronger. The disease can get worse slowly, and after a while, you may have a hard time doing daily tasks, like typing or getting dressed. But for many people, symptoms may be so mild that they don't need treatment at all. Most people are diagnosed with MMN in their 40s and 50s, although adults from ages 20 to 80 can find out they have the disease. |
da36012f502f5cc16a53a8f8ee06750d | What causes motor neuropathy (MMN)? | Multifocal motor neuropathy ( MMN) is a disease that affects your body's motor nerves. No one knows what causes MMN. Scientists do know it's an autoimmune disease, meaning your immune system mistakenly attacks your nerve cells as if they were invaders. Researchers are studying the disease to try to find out why it happens. |
3822741c285e379dbeb4c09ff051fc22 | What should I expect if I have multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN)? | Multifocal motor neuropathy ( MMN) is a disease that affects your body's motor nerves. If you get treatment for MMN early, you're more likely to have few symptoms or long-term problems. If you have trouble with certain activities, you may want to see an occupational or physical therapist. They can help you keep your muscles strong and show you how to do daily tasks more easily if your muscles are bothering you. Many people with MMN can continue most or at least some of their normal activities. If your hand muscles are weak, you may have trouble eating, typing, writing, or buttoning clothes. If your leg muscles are affected, you could have trouble walking. Some people with severe MMN have trouble in all these areas. |
878255d21122bfbc8688d5196316a641 | How is phototherapy used to treat palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP)? | This treatment uses medication along with ultraviolet light to slow down skin growth and help with symptoms for long periods of time. |
4c95cdc8828fc4df06b2d73474a3562b | Who gets palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP)? | Any adult can get the condition. But more women have it than men, and it's most often found in people between 40 and 60. |
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