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edef53044862d2f49ba28a006ae79fe0 | Do you need to avoid lactose if you have ulcerative colitis? | The best time to think about nutrition is when you're not having a flare. But UC doesn't make you more likely to have lactose intolerance. Your doctor can do a simple test to find out. |
d2863eea90ac42e2134541d9dfaa82ae | What is the best diet for ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Still, it can be tricky to eat a well-balanced diet. This should include a variety of foods: Lean meat, fish, and poultry Low-fat dairy products Bread, cereal, and whole grains Fruits and vegetables Healthy fats such as vegetable oils Keep a food diary to help you figure out which foods cause problems for you and whether or not you're getting enough nutrients. |
0107f910c064fc6e4041cb266b329710 | Why is it hard to eat a well-balanced diet if you have ulcerative colitis (UC)? | If you lose weight because of your ulcerative colitis, try to eat five or six small meals and snacks during the day instead of two or three large meals. You can also find them in foods like yogurt and in supplements. If you just can't stomach dairy products, your doctor may want you to take calcium and vitamin D supplements. |
114737678071355ee4232d39920fde5c | Do probiotics help if you have ulcerative colitis? | What you eat doesn't cause or cure ulcerative colitis. Researchers think adding more probiotics to your digestive tract might help treat the disease. In European studies, the probiotic E. coli Nissle helped prevent UC flares, but it isn't available in the U. S. Other studies are testing different probiotics to help control UC. If you and your doctor decide to try probiotics, you'll need to keep taking enough of the right kind for it to work. |
40d04477801389edf5e8a8744dc413f5 | Can you get bromelain naturally from foods? | Bromelain comes from the stem and fruit of the pineapple. |
5a3ae6056134234133734bd163f267bb | What are side effects of taking bromelain (bromelin)? | It could interact with certain antibiotics, blood thinners, aspirin and NSAID painkillers, and cancer drugs. |
1d9a43c35d14e305d5cd470edc63ac7f | Why do people take bromelain (bromelin)? | Bromelain seems to reduce inflammation, at least in some cases. When taken along with trypsin and rutin, bromelain appears to help with osteoarthritis, relieving pain and improving joint function. Studies have also found that bromelain might help with knee pain not caused by arthritis, sinus infections (especially when paired with antibiotics), recovery from surgery (like sinus surgery), and colitis. As a cream, it might help relieve rashes and burns. |
aa0c5824ec89ecd050b26231c2ecc536 | What are risks of taking bromelain (bromelin)? | Bromelain can raise the risk of bleeding. Make sure to stop taking it at least two weeks before surgery. Check with a doctor before using bromelain if you have any health conditions, such as a bleeding disorder, asthma, heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or stomach ulcers. |
225e6dc349090e965b72b42a348493f7 | What is bromelain (bromelin)? | As a supplement, it's often used to ease pain and swelling. There is no standard dose for bromelain. |
97f372e1f2119e948a7b84f793a4cb6d | How much bromelain should you take? | For swelling, some experts have recommended a range of 80 milligrams to 300 milligrams of extract taken two to three times daily. One or two 200-milligram bromelain tablets are used for knee pain. Ask your health care provider for advice. Bromelain might work best when taken without food. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, bromelain is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
1ecaf9328a1101b8f1c9285b3655f35a | What are interactions of bromelain (bromelin)? | Check with a doctor before using bromelain if you have any health conditions, such as a bleeding disorder, asthma, heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or stomach ulcers. It could interact with certain antibiotics, blood thinners, aspirin and NSAID painkillers, and cancer drugs. Eating potatoes or soybeans when you take bromelain could make it less effective. |
733e90440be0a4c6c032cd6ab27d2e29 | When should you get medical help about stage III chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms? | If you're in stage III of COPD, you typically get problems like: Flare-ups more often More shortness of breath Tired more easily Worse coughing and more mucus You may also have: Colds more often Swelling in your ankles, feet, and legs Tightness in your chest Trouble taking a deep breath Wheezing, rapid breathing, and other breathing issues when doing basic tasks Get medical help right away if you notice any of these symptoms: Faster heartbeat than normal Hard time catching your breath or talking Lips or fingernails turn blue or gray Seem out of it or not very alert ( Your loved ones can keep an eye out for this.) |
c98000d4d2b440aa17b369e7b1e3aac1 | How is stage III chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated? | As with stage II, you'll keep using drugs called bronchodilators, which help make breathing easier. You'll still have a pulmonary rehab plan that gives you tailored advice on exercise and other lifestyle issues. You may need to use steroids and antibiotics more often to manage flare-ups. To help you breathe better, you may start oxygen therapy. You breathe in oxygen, through either a mask or small tubes that sit just inside your nose. You might start out using it only at certain times, but it usually ramps up from there. |
1758b0e312abeeb79cc9b1b19b9c5177 | Who shouldn't take hormone replacement therapy? | If you have these conditions, you may want to avoid HRT: Blood clots Cancer (such as breast, uterine, or endometrial) Heart or liver disease Heart attack Known or suspected pregnancy Stroke HRT comes with side effects. |
7dbdc35ff8750c9f844cbebc6615b874 | What is hormone replacement therapy? | During menopause, your estrogen levels fall. Some women get uncomfortable symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. HRT (also known as hormone therapy, menopausal hormone therapy, and estrogen replacement therapy) is the most effective treatment for menopause symptoms. |
a427e87088c9b5b379f1f3c243786da9 | What is vaginal estrogen? | Topical Estrogen â Creams, gels and sprays offer other ways of getting estrogen into your system. Vaginal estrogen â Vaginal estrogen comes in a cream, vaginal ring, or vaginal estrogen tablets. In general, these treatments are for women who are troubled specifically by vaginal dryness, itchiness, and burning or pain during intercourse. |
2989ffe115a2e3552b1668ceaf56b7da | How can you confirm if you have breast cancer? | The only way to confirm cancer is for a doctor to do a needle aspiration or surgical breast biopsy to collect and test tissue for cancer cells. |
5074583fb99c3d0a59f0109837951e31 | When should you get a mammogram for breast cancer? | A mammogram can show breast lumps up to 2 years before they can be felt. Different tests help determine if a lump may be cancer. Ones that aren't cancerous tend to have different physical features than ones that are. Imaging tests such as mammograms and ultrasounds can often see the difference. When and if you need these imaging tests is a personal decision between you and your doctor. Most women don't start having mammograms until they're at least 40. If you're at higher risk for breast cancer, your doctor may want you to start at a younger age. For women at average risk, the American Cancer Society recommends that women ages: 45 to 54: Get yearly mammograms. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening mammograms every other year for women ages 50-74. The decision to get a mammogram every other year from age 40 to 49 is up to you and your doctor. |
21dc36b9c53dc874595f9d9885d21216 | Can you do self-exams for breast cancer? | That's why it's important to get mammograms as recommended, to be familiar with how your breasts usually look, and to report any changes to your doctor ASAP. This depends on: The quality of the test Getting screened as often as you need to Doing what your doctor says afterward It's a good idea to know how your breasts normally look and feel so you can notice any changes. Medical organizations have different recommendations for breast self-exams, though. The American Cancer Society, for example, states that research has not shown a clear benefit of performing regular breast self-exams. Talk with your doctor to get a better sense of what's right for you. |
ef8e7e3a1234dc5a753d838141d9a883 | What do you need to do if you're diagnosed with breast cancer? | It's more often used after you're diagnosed to see how far cancer has spread, but your doctor might combine it with a mammogram as a screening test if: You're at a high risk for breast cancer. Your doctor can help you understand all of these tests, and together you'll decide on the best treatment plan for you. |
0bff27f612495336adafc4699b154f37 | How can you do self-exams for breast cancer? | That's why it's important to get mammograms as recommended, to be familiar with how your breasts usually look, and to report any changes to your doctor ASAP. Breast cancer risk is on the rise: The lifetime risk of a woman getting breast cancer in the U. S. was around 5%, or 1 in 20, in 1940. This depends on: The quality of the test Getting screened as often as you need to Doing what your doctor says afterward It's a good idea to know how your breasts normally look and feel so you can notice any changes. Your doctor is most likely to use this if you have dense breasts. It's also an option if you're at high risk for breast cancer and you can't have an MRI or if you're pregnant so you aren't exposed to X-rays from a mammogram. The decision to get a mammogram every other year from age 40 to 49 is up to you and your doctor. The only way to confirm cancer is for a doctor to do a needle aspiration or surgical breast biopsy to collect and test tissue for cancer cells. If you're diagnosed with breast cancer, you and your doctor will need to know what type it is and how advanced it is. |
42b7a7158da32d86d36b22115147f83e | How do I prevent getting infected with tapeworms? | But they won't kill the eggs, which can still cause infections. Here are some other ways to prevent them: Keep your fingernails clipped short. To help prevent tapeworms, try these things: Don't eat raw or undercooked beef, pork, or fish. If you have a dog with tapeworm, treat it right away. |
d7596fa652a5b9d81fa61fb2c54fbf73 | What is the effectiveness of vitamin C for colds? | In 2010, researchers looked at all studies and found that taking vitamin C every day did not prevent the number of colds that a person got. |
1e5a34d728d57d28a81996f8d602f73a | Is it safe to take vitamin C? | In general, vitamin C won't harm you if you get it by eating food like fruits and veggies. For most people, it's also OK if you take supplements in the recommended amount. Higher doses of vitamin C (greater than 2,000 milligrams per day) may cause kidney stones, nausea, and diarrhea. Talk to your doctor if you're thinking of taking vitamin C pills and let him know about any other dietary supplements you use. |
54f0f276577cc6e463db7f1863f2be98 | What can I do at times when my pain is worse? | If you notice that certain activities contribute to your pain, or that you feel worse at certain times of the day, medication can be taken prior to the activity (or time of day) to help prevent the pain from occurring. You may also be prescribed a long-acting pain medication with a short-acting one for breakthrough pain that you take as needed. Always be sure to follow your doctor's instructions. |
23003ed0bbf476132bd766e8e0a6c726 | What are the basic elements of blood? | Most people have about 4-6 liters of blood. Your blood is made up of different kinds of cells that float in a fluid called plasma: â Your red blood cells deliver oxygen to the various tissues in your body and remove carbon dioxide. â Your white blood cells destroy invaders and fight infection. â Your platelets help your blood to clot. â Your plasma is a fluid made up of proteins and salts. What makes your blood different from someone else's is your unique combination of protein molecules, called antigens and antibodies. Antigens live on the surface of your red blood cells. Antibodies are in your plasma. The combination of antigens and antibodies in your blood is the basis of your blood type. |
1fbb15439eb06b45eef491ec97251401 | What is Forteo and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
e1b7a555a2a69aa64c840f0565b5a5c5 | What bisphosphonate drugs are used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Alendronate ( Binosto, Fosamax), ibandronate ( Boniva), and risedronate ( Actonel, Atelvia) can slow bone loss, improve bone density and help prevent fractures. Bisphosphonates can cause bone loss in the jaw, known as osteonecrosis of the jaw. This complication has been linked to the use of these medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. The risk of this occurring is very low; however, people with cancer or people who receive these medications intravenously are at higher risk. Some people complain of numbness, heaviness, and pain in the jaw, usually where a tooth has been extracted. If you have concerns, speak with your dentist. |
edfd31775fb01741a468d6dc3915ccb0 | What is Duavee and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
4bb8e568e4adb675739556bf06d10a0b | What is Reclast and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
cecc73eceb66a6b2844c73e9b289d306 | What are natural ways to prevent spinal compression fractures? | Natural ways to prevent spinal compression fractures include taking calcium supplements, getting more vitamin D, quitting smoking, preventing falls, and doing weight-bearing and strength-building exercises. You can also take medications to halt or slow osteoporosis, including: Bisphosphonate drugs. |
41cec6451a22fa0f4cecd39705227b95 | What is Evista and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
bbd2f594c9a2658554660f1243c8135b | How can I prevent future spinal compression fractures? | To prevent future spinal compression fractures, it's also important to treat the osteoporosis that likely caused your fracture and begin building stronger bones. |
07faed48a3575ecdaf15a1c1aa6b7c7f | What blood tests can diagnose anemia? | Blood tests will not only confirm the diagnosis of anemia, but also help point to the underlying condition. Tests might include: Complete blood count ( CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production Special blood tests to detect rare causes of anemia, such as an immune attack on your red blood cells, red blood cell fragility, and defects of enzymes, hemoglobin, and clotting Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, and other blood and urine tests to determine how quickly your blood cells are being made or if you have a hemolytic anemia, where your red blood cells have a shortened life span Only in rare cases will a doctor need to remove a sample of bone marrow to determine the cause of your anemia. |
edc458dab81ff9a8c37892df12319ff5 | How do you treat sickle cell anemia in children? | Sickle Cell Anemia Occasionally, children with sickle cell disease who have an appropriate donor may be cured by a bone marrow transplant. Alternatively, a drug called hydroxyurea ( Droxia, Hydrea, Silkos) appears to stimulate the formation of an alternate form of hemoglobin that isn't susceptible to the sickling, and may be used to reduce the frequency of bone pain. The bone pain can usually be eased with pain medications and the anemia may require transfusions. Hydroxyurea may also decrease the need for blood transfusions. |
b2fed5e0d558e94ce671c28e0778914a | Will doctors ever need to remove a sample of bone marrow to diagnose anemia? | Tests might include: Complete blood count ( CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production Special blood tests to detect rare causes of anemia, such as an immune attack on your red blood cells, red blood cell fragility, and defects of enzymes, hemoglobin, and clotting Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, and other blood and urine tests to determine how quickly your blood cells are being made or if you have a hemolytic anemia, where your red blood cells have a shortened life span Only in rare cases will a doctor need to remove a sample of bone marrow to determine the cause of your anemia. |
181e84b381c158485b22520a9d9f7b87 | How do you treat anemia caused by blood loss? | Anemia Caused by Blood Loss If you suddenly lose a large volume of blood, you may be treated with fluids, a blood transfusion, oxygen, and possibly iron to help your body build new red blood cells. Chronic blood loss is treated by identifying the source of bleeding, stopping the bleeding, and, if necessary, providing treatment for iron-deficiency anemia. |
7003b6f647c21d2aa1eedc488d9f4d41 | How do you treat anemia caused by iron deficiency? | With iron deficiency anemia, your doctor will probably recommend iron supplements that contain the ferrous form of iron, which your body can absorb easily. Timed-release iron supplements are not a good choice for most people, because iron is primarily absorbed in the upper part of the digestive tract. |
65223537569d8dfeb5bab544b1857966 | How do you treat anemia caused by chronic disease? | Anemia Caused by Chronic Disease It is best to treat the underlying condition whenever possible. Anemia caused by chronic kidney disease or following chemotherapy can often be treated with an injection of recombinant human erythropoietin called epoetin alpha ( Epogen, Procrit) or darbepoetin alfa ( Aranesp). Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Darbepoetin alfa is a synthetic form of erythropoietin. |
470a72d6eb6f93b69249f009f4709d75 | How do you treat lead poisoning? | Lead poisoning is treated by discontinuing exposure to lead and administering a drug that binds and draws lead out of the body. |
4f7a5755f3cbb1558dfef62eff61e051 | What might your doctor do if your iron-deficiency anemia does not improve with iron supplements? | Your doctor will monitor your red blood cell counts, including hematocrit, hemoglobin, and ferritin levels, during treatment. If your anemia doesn't improve with iron supplements, your doctor will look for some other underlying cause. In rare cases, your doctor may prescribe iron injections or give you iron intravenously (through a needle in the vein). In extremely rare cases of life-threatening iron-deficiency anemia, treatment may involve a blood transfusion. |
4e3074832b2e4602c7ae7a568b47aa57 | How do I know if I have anemia? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } To diagnose anemia, your doctor will likely ask you about your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order blood tests. You can help by providing detailed answers about your symptoms, family medical history, diet, medications you take, alcohol intake, and ethnic background. Your doctor will look for symptoms of anemia and other physical clues that might point to a cause. There are basically three different causes of anemia: blood loss, decreased or faulty red blood cell production, or destruction of red blood cells. |
7d92a7a213628d68b35564e534886e53 | How can I prevent anemia? | You can help prevent iron-deficiency anemia by eating a well-balanced diet that includes good sources of iron, vitamin B12, and folate. Steps to take include the following: If you are a vegetarian or vegan, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet and any possible need for supplements. Decrease your consumption of caffeinated products and tea. Select iron-fortified cereals and breads. Carefully follow safety guidelines if your occupation involves work with lead-containing materials such as batteries, petroleum, and paint. |
6acaaa101aee3806f2f1e34b1b8d7c82 | How effective are treatments for Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | These include: 6-mercaptopurine (6- MP, Purinethol, Purixan) adalimumab ( Humira) adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia) cyclosporine golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) infliximab ( Remicade) infliximab-abda ( Renflexis),a biosimilar to Remicade infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) natalizumab ( Tysabri) tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) ustekinumab ( Stelara) vedolizumab ( Entyvio) With the treatments for mild symptoms, almost all -- 90% -- of ulcerative colitis cases go into remission. If your UC is ârefractory,â you may need continuous treatment with steroids. With Crohn's disease, complete remission is less common. Some people eventually need surgery. That includes up to 45% people with ulcerative colitis and three quarters of people with Crohn's. You and your doctor might talk about an operation if you have severe symptoms that aren't helped by medications, if you get a blockage in your digestive tract, or if you get a tear or hole in the side of the intestine. |
49d94261a0719f77f30325ee72cc1f5a | Who is more likely to get Crohnâs disease or ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Crohn's and ulcerative colitis are most often diagnosed in teenagers and young adults -- although they can happen at any age -- and tend to run in families. |
b173be1e2713808d56c096b33f21de65 | What blood tests are used for Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Scientists are working to make several blood tests better at helping to diagnose ulcerative colitis and Crohn's. They check on levels of certain antibodies found in the blood. Two of these are: âp ANCAâ (perinuclear anti-neutrophil antibodies) â ASCAâ (anti- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae antibody) Most often, people with ulcerative colitis have the p ANCA antibody in their blood, and those with Crohn's disease have ASCA in theirs. |
8b1cd7fd1af19e9e5639c69ee34e819b | What should you do if you have Crohnâs disease or ulcerative colitis (UC)? | If you have either condition, you'll need to keep up with your checkups, even if your symptoms start to ease up. You may also need to get colonoscopies more often and start them at a younger age. A colonoscopy can check for cancer or polyps that need to come out. Experts recommend that you start these tests within 8 to 10 years of developing UC or Crohn's symptoms, and then typically every 1 to 3 years after that. Your doctor will tell you a schedule that is best for you. |
e5d6c5a309b21eb2000154cd8e2a44f1 | What are blood test findings in Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Sometimes, even after all these tests, doctors might not be able to tell which of the two conditions you have. That's true for 1 in 10 people with IBD. They show signs of both diseases. So they get a diagnosis of âindeterminate colitis,â because it's not clear which ailment it is. |
f6a8f1bc7da4bcd8fdd4149ad7d378d5 | How can specific types of endoscopy help to diagnose Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Specific types of endoscopy can: Examine lower part of your large intestines. Your doctor will call this test "sigmoidoscopy." Look at your entire large intestine. This is a colonoscopy. Check the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. This is an EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Additional testing to look at your small intestine using a pill-sized camera. This is often called pill, or capsule, endoscopy. See the bile ducts in the liver and the pancreatic duct. This test is called ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). |
f0017878adf4c60c0d807d85e327c79f | Where does the inflammation occur in Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | People with Crohn's disease often have healthy areas in between inflamed spots. But with ulcerative colitis, there are no healthy areas in between inflamed spots. |
4ba900510f9c88148e0fd3843d65fbf0 | What drugs are used to treat Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | For severe disease, you may need drugs that work on the immune system. These include: 6-mercaptopurine (6- MP, Purinethol, Purixan) adalimumab ( Humira) adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia) cyclosporine golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) infliximab ( Remicade) infliximab-abda ( Renflexis),a biosimilar to Remicade infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) natalizumab ( Tysabri) tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) ustekinumab ( Stelara) vedolizumab ( Entyvio) With the treatments for mild symptoms, almost all -- 90% -- of ulcerative colitis cases go into remission. |
d1d02598881def8b12baac056e5545e1 | How is Crohnâs disease diagnosed? | Contrast X-rays, for which you'll swallow a thick, chalky, barium liquid so doctors can see how it moves through your system. CT scans and MRIs to rule out other conditions that might cause symptoms similar to an inflammatory bowel disease. Endoscopy, in which a doctor uses a tiny camera on a thin tube to see inside your digestive system. This is often called pill, or capsule, endoscopy. You and your doctor might talk about an operation if you have severe symptoms that aren't helped by medications, if you get a blockage in your digestive tract, or if you get a tear or hole in the side of the intestine. |
5254bf0ffce4e298814d1d6308ced923 | How can treatments help with Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC)? | The symptoms of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis ( UC) can be similar. Those include diet tweaks, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and avoiding pain meds called â NSAIDsâ (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen. Stress management is also key. Stress doesn't cause IBD, but it can lead to flare-ups. So try to cut down on the things that make you tense, and find ways to relax. Exercise is a great way to do that. So are other healthy things you might enjoy and find meaningful, such as hobbies, meditation, prayer, volunteering, and positive relationships. |
2e25031446896992080a0a898e6a9f58 | What are the symptoms of Crohnâs disease or ulcerative colitis (UC)? | They include: Belly cramps and pain Diarrhea Constipation An urgent need to have a bowel movement Feeling like your bowel movement wasn't complete Rectal bleeding Fever Smaller appetite Weight loss Fatigue Night sweats Problems with your period. You might skip them, or their timing might be harder to predict. You might not have all of those symptoms all the time. Both conditions can come and go, switching between flares (when symptoms are worse) and remission (when symptoms ease up or stop). Because of the similarities between the conditions, many treatments of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease overlap. |
b82e8ce51b733bd7a46e81d4b9195d82 | How does the location of Crohnâs disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) differ? | You might not have all of those symptoms all the time. Ulcerative colitis affects only the large intestine. But in Crohn's disease, inflammation can appear anywhere in the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. |
8305b9fa9073f4726d3f28a2074da151 | What can I do at home if I am sick and have HIV/AIDS? | Make sure you drink plenty of fluids, especially if you have fever. Smaller meals may help until you get hungry again. Also, rest as much as you can and get plenty of sleep so your body has a chance to recover. |
a277db88abc5a986ab5502dd3cd06254 | What is a normal session of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) like? | The CISD program has three goals: Lessen the impact of a trauma Help those involved recover Find people who might need extra help A normal session involves a small group talking about their shared experience with help from a trained leader. It sounds like -- but should not take the place of -- therapy. The group leaders are often counselors or experts in disaster response who are certified by the National Organization for Victim Assistance ( NOVA). Groups that lead CISD are typically members of either NOVA or National Volunteer Organizations Active in Disaster. |
0e918c045ceceda3177278016dd41465 | What is critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)? | You may feel anxious, angry, scared, or guilty. And you might have trouble with sleep, focus, or even become physically ill. A critical incident stress debriefing ( CISD) can help you get better. These sessions, often offered by a workplace or city, provide a chance to talk about the trauma with others who were involved. A CISD usually takes place within the first 3 days after the event and is open to people who were hurt, saw others hurt or killed, or served as first responders. |
19e3139e9000bc953680e98a3c4464da | How long do sessions for critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) last? | You may take a break and meet again later that day. The group typically meets several times over a few days. The group usually sits together so you can share your experiences, but if someone needs to talk one-on-one, a leader can take him aside. |
7174f4d45cdb19e96efa905f1753875f | What role do group leaders play in critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) meetings? | Group leaders will offer ways to manage the stress and help people understand their feelings and emotional reactions to the event. Participants are encouraged to describe details of the event from their own point of view and discuss their reactions. Leaders will also make sure that participants know what symptoms to watch for (such as nightmares or re-experiencing and reliving the event), and they'll ensure that group members have access to resources for ongoing support and help. |
d1eaf2929fe96737118c0408fa578d98 | What are the goals of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)? | The CISD program has three goals: Lessen the impact of a trauma Help those involved recover Find people who might need extra help A normal session involves a small group talking about their shared experience with help from a trained leader. |
23ec0abb2c0cab2ae01a0c8ef95b7d0d | How can you treat symptoms of testicular pain? | For pain, take over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). For swelling, apply an ice pack to the scrotum. The person should wear supportive underwear. |
aabbafc19ca0bfc7fe93dbdde2c49690 | What is psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) is a form of inflammatory arthritis that can affect some of the millions of people who have psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a red, scaly rash, most often on your elbows, knees, ankles, feet, hands, and other areas. |
64bc313278af6e2eb462caf95714ca60 | What is symmetric psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) is a form of inflammatory arthritis that can affect some of the millions of people who have psoriasis. It only affects people with Ps A, and not other types of arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Unlike other types of arthritis, Ps A can affect different toes and fingers on different sides of the body. |
5f12d076815acfe1631a62e31895c3df | Is it safe to give cow's milk to babies under age 1? | It doesn't have enough iron, vitamin E, and essential fatty acids for your baby. Also, it contains too much protein, sodium, and potassium for your child's body to absorb and can cause harm. Wait to introduce cow's milk until your baby is 1 year old. You also don't want to give your baby soy milk or homemade formula. These substitutes may not have the balance of nutrition baby needs right now. |
81f8ffefd954979bf82e5f60eebed253 | What fortifiers are added to the milk for babies who need special nutrition? | Babies who were born early (before 37 weeks) or at a low birth weight (less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces) need special nutrition to help them catch up on growth. Breast-fed babies may get a fortifier added to the milk, which contains: Extra calories Extra fat Protein Vitamins Minerals Babies who can't breast-feed will need a special formula made for preterm babies. These formulas are higher in calories. They also contain extra protein, vitamins, and minerals. |
ae402fa0a7a799db378201c991088bf7 | How important are nucleotides in nutrition for infants? | These building blocks of RNA and DNA are also found in breast milk and added to some formulas. They are thought to boost the baby's immune system and help the digestive organs develop. |
0ac65683b0da5c7fd48d733463f8310b | How important are essential fatty acids in infant formulas? | They are fortified to make them as close to breast milk as possible, and to give babies all the nutrients they need to grow and be healthy. Most cow's milk formulas contain: Carbohydrates, in the form of the milk sugar "lactose" Iron Protein Minerals, such as calcium and zinc Vitamins, including A, C, D, E, and the B vitamins Some formulas add other nutrients to make them even more like breast milk, such as: Essential fatty acids. ARA and DHA are fatty acids that are important for the baby's brain and vision. They're naturally found in breast milk when the mother includes them in her own diet. Many formulas add them. Yet there's not a lot of evidence that formulas supplemented with fatty acids offer kids any real advantages as they grow. |
1b3706a10dc2b330fb1daa3a575cc8c2 | What are formulas for infants made of? | They are fortified to make them as close to breast milk as possible, and to give babies all the nutrients they need to grow and be healthy. Most cow's milk formulas contain: Carbohydrates, in the form of the milk sugar "lactose" Iron Protein Minerals, such as calcium and zinc Vitamins, including A, C, D, E, and the B vitamins Some formulas add other nutrients to make them even more like breast milk, such as: Essential fatty acids. |
a0106eb905ce3e7a3c29326e70d1c30f | What are some of the nutrients that babies need to grow and stay healthy in their first 6 months? | In their first year, babies triple their birth weight. Some of the nutrients babies need to grow and stay healthy include: Calcium . Helps build strong bones and teeth. Folate. Helps cells divide. Iron. Builds blood cells, and helps the brain develop. Breast-fed babies should receive iron supplements. Protein and carbohydrates. They provide energy and fuel growth. Zinc. Helps the cells grow and repair themselves Your baby also needs vitamins such as: Vitamin A. Keeps skin, hair, vision, and the immune system healthy. |
ae3e83c72ab596d561c7fcc5fef35f4a | What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism? | Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted. |
688f503342e1b6738156a773675915d6 | Why do my hands and feet feel cold? | Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted. |
d4f60ea198cff482156a0d25b558d588 | What are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy? | Other symptoms of diabetic nephropathy include: Nausea and vomiting Itchiness Loss of appetite Shortness of breath Confusion Swelling in the face, feet or hands This is a type of eating disorder. |
9d9b40a4b60c6d550a982485fa37ecbd | How common is genital herpes? | As you adjust, keep in mind that it's a common condition. In the U. S., 1 in 5 women ages 14-49 and 1 in 10 men in the same age range have it. |
1f4415ea3456bb086a32f828a0c8ba0e | Do genital herpes outbreaks ever get better? | Remember that symptoms tend to calm down in time. Your first outbreak may be the worst you'll ever have. |
34e49e47ad7f4ccc345014a7582a1432 | How can you deal with anger about having herpes? | When you find out you have genital herpes, it can be a shock. As you adjust, keep in mind that it's a common condition. Because herpes may not flare up for a long time, it might also be hard to figure out exactly when you got it. And while there's a lot you can do to have safer sex, you might not completely avoid STD risks every time. Don't be too hard on yourself, or anyone else, about it. |
a5f55766f7587cda640f5d029d90e200 | What if I feel self-conscious about having genital herpes? | When you find out you have genital herpes, it can be a shock. Joining a support group is also an option. |
9062b54d3ae41fe8a0971fb0f388cc92 | What foods should you eat while pregnant? | Eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients you need. Recommended daily servings include 6-11 servings of breads and grains, two to four servings of fruit, four or more servings of vegetables, four servings of dairy products, and three servings of protein sources (meat, poultry, fish, eggs or nuts). Consume fats and sweets sparingly. |
b045c54e274d9359e8616093cb0db6a6 | Should you avoid fats while pregnant? | For a person eating 2000 calories a day, this would be 65 grams of fat or less per day. Limit cholesterol intake to 300 mg or less per day. |
17c027aafa7e6fb6e62dbe9d1d8e45ca | Can I eat a "low carb" diet while pregnant? | Low-carbohydrate diets, such as Atkins and the South Beach Diet, are very popular. There have been no studies of the effects of a low-carb diet on pregnancy, so its effect on the fetus, if any, are unknown. While you are pregnant, you should eat a balanced diet, from all of the food groups. |
c7fc551ba59f8280efff40eb5e296685 | What can happen if you do not have enough calcium while pregnant? | Your growing baby needs a considerable amount of calcium to develop. If you do not consume enough calcium to sustain the needs of your developing baby, your body will take calcium from your bones, decreasing your bone mass and putting you at risk for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis causes dramatic thinning of the bone, resulting in weak, brittle bones that can easily be broken. Pregnancy is a critical time for a woman to consume more calcium. Even if no problems develop during pregnancy, an inadequate supply of calcium at this time can diminish bone strength and increase your risk for osteoporosis later in life. |
d7a6c4565e1481e8ae9818acd3af384c | How much iron do you need during pregnancy? | Eating at least three servings of iron-rich foods a day will help ensure that you are getting 27 mg of iron in your daily diet. |
db8bb3e990f5d8e08597443cfc1ddac0 | Should you avoid alcohol while pregnant? | Avoid alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol has been linked to premature delivery, intellectual disability, birth defects, and low birthweight babies. |
05c951177b13cd85ab0f17b5f2f268e2 | What is lactose intolerance? | If you are lactose intolerant, you can still receive the calcium you need. Here are some suggestions: Use Lactaid Milk fortified with calcium. Talk to your dietitian about other lactose-reduced products. |
30e6f1ad20db0b667526dc42d3effcf0 | How much folate do you need during pregnancy? | Choose at least one good source of folate every day, like dark green leafy vegetables, veal, and legumes (lima beans, black beans, black-eyed peas and chickpeas). Every pregnant woman needs at least 0.64 mg of folate per day to help prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Man-made supplements of folate are called folic acid and can be an important option when you are pregnant. |
810263c068fbdb0b8c4aa0a7b44ebdd2 | Should you avoid caffeine while pregnant? | Limit caffeine to no more than 300 mg per day. The caffeine content in various drinks depends on the beans or leaves used and how it was prepared. An 8-ounce cup of coffee has about 150 mg of caffeine on average while black tea has typically about 80 mg. A 12-ounce glass of caffeinated soda contains anywhere from 30-60 mg of caffeine. Remember, chocolate (especially dark chocolate) contains caffeine -- sometimes a significant amount. |
1f7a493bfa4a1e036ebb412ad70ed6e3 | Why do I need more calcium while pregnant? | Calcium also allows blood to clot normally, muscles and nerves to function properly, and the heart to beat normally. Most of the calcium in your body is found inside your bones. |
3c154c02beac4a5c18a292d53117a9d2 | How much vitamin A do you need during pregnancy? | Choose at least one source of vitamin A every other day. Sources of vitamin A include carrots, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, spinach, water squash, turnip greens, beet greens, apricots, and cantaloupe. |
9a6c7afb0ee2d4c30d2690504f5d0438 | Should you avoid saccharin while pregnant? | But, the use of other non-nutritive or artificial sweeteners approved by the FDA is acceptable during pregnancy. These FDA-approved sweeteners include aspartame ( Equal or Nutra Sweet), acesulfame- K ( Sunett), and sucralose ( Splenda). These sweeteners are considered safe in moderation, so talk with your health care provider about how much non-nutritive sweetener is acceptable during pregnancy. |
31fa6d64b196fd93d7b347844e43da2e | Can I stay vegetarian while pregnant? | Just because you are pregnant doesn't mean you have to diverge from your vegetarian diet. Your baby can receive all the nutrition he or she needs to grow and develop while you follow a vegetarian diet, if you make sure you eat a wide variety of healthy foods that provide enough protein and calories for you and your baby. Depending on the type of vegetarian meal plan you follow, you may need to adjust your eating habits to ensure that you and your baby are receiving adequate nutrition. You should consume about 300 more calories than you did before you became pregnant. Discuss your diet with your doctor. |
bdd7b99fa25a8f1a09e49b98cb98ee07 | What are guidelines to make sure you get enough iron while pregnant? | The following guidelines will help ensure that you are consuming enough calcium throughout your pregnancy: The U. S. Recommended Daily Allowance ( USRDA) for calcium is 1,000 mg per day for pregnant and breastfeeding women over age 18. Eating at least three servings of iron-rich foods a day will help ensure that you are getting 27 mg of iron in your daily diet. One of the best ways to get iron from your diet is to consume a highly fortified breakfast cereal. Note that iron intake is not equal to iron absorption. Absorption of iron into the body is greatest with meat sources of iron such as liver. The best sources of iron include enriched grain products, lean meat, poultry, fish, and leafy green vegetables. |
c0ad3ca1c3eb01a95fb347874ca543e8 | Do your tastes for foods change while pregnant? | Avoid alcohol during pregnancy. You may suddenly dislike foods you were fond of before you became pregnant. In addition, during pregnancy, some women feel strong urges to eat non-food items such as ice, laundry starch, dirt, clay, chalk, ashes, or paint chips. This is called pica, and it may be associated with an iron deficiency such as anemia. Do not give in to these non-food cravings -- they can be harmful to both you and your baby. Tell your health care provider if you have these non-food cravings. |
84a9551de9ebfdf8df5164885c7c2023 | Should I take a calcium supplement during pregnancy? | Talk to your dietitian about other lactose-reduced products. The amount of calcium you will need from a supplement depends on how much calcium you are consuming through food sources. Calcium supplements and some antacids containing calcium, such as Tums, may complement an already healthy diet. Many multiple vitamin supplements contain little or no calcium; therefore, you may need an additional calcium supplement. |
853a56cc0c15ade9414664ba95ca233b | Should I take an iron supplement during pregnancy? | These sweeteners are considered safe in moderation, so talk with your health care provider about how much non-nutritive sweetener is acceptable during pregnancy. The National Academy of Sciences recommends that all pregnant women following a balanced diet take an iron supplement providing 27 mg of iron during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy (that's the amount in most prenatal vitamins). Your doctor may increase this dose if you become anemic. Iron deficiency anemia is a condition in which the size and number of red blood cells are reduced. This condition may result from inadequate intake of iron or from blood loss. |
392356f8bea7877c2d9cce6a9c3f9469 | How much iodine do you need during pregnancy? | Lots of tasty, healthy foods are great for you and your baby while you're pregnant. There's no need to avoid hard cheese, processed cheese, cream cheese, cottage cheese, or yogurt. |
30604f5892ed0045c4267e126eb47d4f | Why do teething babies have rashes? | Lots of drooling can sometimes create a rash around your child's mouth, but one that spreads to cover his torso, arms, or legs could be caused by an illness. |
b7d4c6bf35264befd461bd4418d495eb | How much fussiness is normal for a teething baby? | The phrase âcutting a toothâ makes it sound like your little one will have severe, stabbing pain, but teething pain is pretty mild. A bit of extra fussiness is normal. But if your baby cries so much that she can't sleep or be consoled, see your doctor. |
9d8bfbcdb5658d706a90c63e9d4781bb | How do you know if a baby's fever is from teething or illness? | Or an illness? Irritability, gum rubbing, and a slightly raised temperature may be due to teething -- but only in the days right before and after a tooth's arrival. So if your little one seems miserable for several days in a row and you still don't see a tooth, then there's probably something else going on. |
22d813e6cb29ed29c7b5552c108e8720 | Why does a teething baby have runny nose, cough, vomiting or diarrhea? | It affects more than 85% of teething babies. Fevers have often been linked to teething, but evidence shows that's not really true. |
8f837c83f923a8ddab0be6d77e5e73fa | Why is a teething baby is less interested in solids? | But if your baby cries so much that she can't sleep or be consoled, see your doctor. Some babies shun solids while a new tooth is pushing its way through. |
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