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845420708f82821fc7aaec7fd0706c17 | How is food poisoning treated by a doctor? | She'll do tests on your blood or stool to find out what's making you sick. You may need treatment with antibiotics. She'll also want to be sure your body has enough fluids. You may need an IV to help your body rehydrate. |
7c74b4cfee1519b8adb95933756b1031 | When should you see a doctor about food poisoning? | Your food poisoning needs professional treatment if you're having: Signs of dehydration like excessive thirst, dry lips, little to no urine, or dizziness Vomiting or diarrhea that won't stop Severe pain in your abdomen A fever higher than 101 F Blood or pus in your stool Black or tarry stool Call your doctor right away if you have one or more of these problems. |
25797d5b4c9e061eb8693b743ff5c1a3 | What kind of tests do you get in an ER for a possible heart attack? | At the hospital, an emergency department doctor will examine the person and run tests to see if chest pain stems from a heart attack or another cause. Tests may include an electrocardiogram ( ECG), chest X-ray, and blood tests. |
b075633eb7b6c312865bd4659faa1a6e | What are symptoms of a heart attack? | Chest discomfort that may last more than a few minutes or go away and come back; it may feel like squeezing, fullness, pressure, or pain. Pain or discomfort in the upper body, including arm, left shoulder, back, neck, jaw, or below the breastbone Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (with or without chest pain) Sweating or "cold sweat" Indigestion, heartburn, nausea, or vomiting Light-headedness, dizziness, or extreme weakness Anxiety or rapid or irregular heartbeats Do not drive to the hospital unless you have no other option. |
44ce6bd540bbbd63428b7dcc09078a56 | What medications can cause dry mouth? | Some medicines that list dry mouth as a side effect include: Antihistamines Antidepressants Antipsychotics Parkinson's disease medications Alzheimer's disease medications Lung inhalers Certain blood pressure and heart medications, including angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE) inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, heart rhythm medications, and diuretics Seizure medications Isotretinoin, used to treat acne Anti-anxiety medications Anti-nausea and anti-diarrheal medicines Narcotic pain medications Scopolamine, used to prevent motion sickness Anti-spasm medications Dry mouth can be a bothersome problem. |
94f3af6edc8ae2fe71162ae3e2670a0b | Can medications cause swollen gums? | Gingival overgrowth increases your risk of periodontal disease. Swollen gum tissue creates a favorable environment for bacteria, which can damage surrounding tooth structures. Medications that can cause gum swelling and overgrowth include: Phenytoin, a seizure medication Cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug often used to prevent transplant rejection Blood pressure medications called calcium channel blockers, which include nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine Men are more likely to develop this side effect. |
49708184887158c36e33c6698b0a6536 | Can medications change your sense of taste? | Usually the taste changes are temporary and go away when you stop taking the medicine. Chemotherapy drugs, including methotrexate and doxorubicin, are a common cause of taste changes. Many other medicines have been linked to taste changes. |
2d949bbd7d0824fa4a762575bdd76ebb | What medications can cause tooth discoloration? | The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth. The following drugs may cause greenish or a blue-green grayish color: ciprofloxacin ( Cipro), an antibiotic known as a quinolone minocycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline Iron salts taken by mouth can lead to black teeth. |
e5f54b5c13b8f29e1279dac3b5e9cc7a | Can medications cause dry mouth? | Some drugs can reduce the amount of saliva in your mouth, causing an uncomfortably dry mouth (xerostomia). Without enough saliva, the tissues in the mouth can become irritated and inflamed. This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. More than 400 medications are known to cause dry mouth. Dry mouth is also a side effect of certain chemotherapy medicines. |
32eb8bea48e9a3ec6feb6873eb1086dc | Can fluoride cause tooth discoloration? | The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth. |
ca743da7d05536eb4116b30de141506d | What can you do about dry mouth caused by medication? | However, many times, the benefits of using a medicine outweigh the risks and discomfort of dry mouth. Drinking plenty of water or chewing sugarless gum may help relieve your symptoms. |
71fc4a9a4c85c15a29ba7dc14fc4b2a8 | Can medications lead to tooth decay? | Rinsing your mouth out with water after using an inhaler can help prevent this side effect. They include: Allergy (antihistamine) medicines chlorpheniramine maleate Antibiotics ampicillin bleomycin cefamandole levofloxacin ( Levaquin) lincomycin tetracyclines Antifungals amphotericin B griseofulvin metronidazole Antipsychotics lithium trifluoperazine Asthma medicines bamifylline Bisphosphonates etidronate Blood pressure medications captopril, an ACE inhibitor diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker enalapril, an ACE inhibitor Blood thinners dipyridamole Cholesterol-lowering drugs clofibrate Corticosteroids (used to treat inflammation) dexamethasone ( DMSO) hydrocortisone Diabetes medications glipizide Diuretics amiloride ethacrynic acid Glaucoma medications Acetazolamide Gout medications allopurinol colchicine Heart medications nitroglycerin patch Iron-deficiency anemia medications iron sorbitex (given by injection) Muscle relaxers baclofen chlormezanone Parkinson's disease medications levodopa Rheumatoid arthritis treatments gold Seizure medications carbamazepine phenytoin Thyroid medicines carbimazole methimazole Transplant rejection drugs azathioprine Tuberculosis medications ethambutol Smoking cessation products nicotine skin patch Stimulants amphetamine Long-term use of sweetened medications can lead to tooth decay. |
a7725f573b0bc8a3c28b68e76d0f0300 | Can medications cause a yeast infection in your mouth? | This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. Rinse your mouth out after using such products, or ask your doctor or pharmacist if there is a sugar-free alternative. |
8366b9573f31a9d1478530a79c45cc82 | Can medications cause canker sores? | Chemotherapy medicines that can cause mucositis include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) asparaginase ( Elspar) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) busulfan ( Myleran, Busulfex) capecitabine ( Xeloda) carboplatin ( Paraplatin) cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan) cytarabine ( Cytosar- U) daunorubicin ( Cerubidine) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) etoposide ( Ve Pesid) fluorouracil (5- FU) gemcitabine ( Gemzar) hydroxyurea ( Hydrea) idarubicin ( Idamycin) interleukin 2 ( Proleukin) irinotecan ( Camptosar) lomustine ( Cee NU) mechlorethamine ( Mustargen) melphalan ( Alkeran) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) mitomycin ( Mutamycin) mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) oxaliplatin ( Eloxatin) paclitaxel ( Taxol) pemetrexed ( Alimta) pentostatin ( Nipent) procarbazine ( Matulane) thiotepa ( Thioplex) topotecan ( Hycamtin) trastuzumab ( Herceptin) tretinoin ( Vesanoid) vinblastine ( Velban) vincristine ( Oncovin) A mouth ulcer refers to an open (ulcerated) sore that occurs inside the mouth or on the tongue. Mouth ulcers are often compared to "craters" because they have a hole in the middle. Chemotherapy drugs that cause mucositis can cause mouth sores to develop. Such drugs include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) capecitabine ( Xeloda) cetuximab ( Erbitux) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) erlotinib ( Tarceva) fluorouracil (5- FU) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) sunitinib ( Sutent) vincristine ( Oncovin) Other medicines that have been linked to the development of mouth sores include: Aspirin Gold used to treat rheumatoid arthritis Penicillin Phenytoin Sulfonamides Streptomycin Sometimes, a medication can alter your sense of taste. |
f7ea6421a745dbd46c9cde3416e218a6 | Can medication inflame the lining of your mouth? | Mucositis is inflammation of the moist tissue lining the mouth and digestive tract. The condition can make it difficult to eat. You are more likely to develop mucositis after taking chemotherapy drugs if you drink alcohol, use tobacco, do not take care of your teeth and gums, are dehydrated, or have diabetes, HIV, or kidney disease. |
d78f839e4bf0ec99a6c055be11317a80 | How common are high triglyceride levels? | If you do, you're hardly alone. Overall, more than a third of adults in the U. S. have high triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood. |
06f9f65a5804f57869f522d17a73904e | How should I approach conversations with a teacher about my child's ADHD? | Set up meetings early in the school year to talk about how ADHD affects your child. It's different for everyone, and your kid's situation is unique. Stay positive. Instead of talking about his problems, focus on what helps him. So avoid saying, â He never listens.â Replace that with something like, â I find that Johnny pays more attention when we're in a quiet space and he looks me in the eye.â If you have any educational reports or plans, like an individualized education program ( IEP), share copies with the teachers. |
6f59f873e2ba36f02088c95afefa945d | How should I prepare for a parent-teacher conference if my child has ADHD? | Be organized at meetings. Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important. Organize report cards, test results, and teacher notes in a binder so they're at your fingertips. |
c16c519ea485ad5ac791118d30573c2a | How can I better handle teacher calls or complaints about my child with ADHD? | You may get calls saying your child's disrupting class or not paying attention. Instead, say that you know your son often is a handful, and then talk about solutions to the problems. Simple things like changing where he sits or giving him directions one task at a time may help. Don't be a stranger. |
9fc0cf68f0abcb2ce18915fe41db84bd | What word choices should I use when talking to a teacher about my child's ADHD? | Instead of: â Why aren't you helping Johnny finish his class assignments in school?â Try this: â I'm concerned that Johnny needs to finish classwork at home. Is there anything we can do to help him work more quickly at school?" Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important. |
78eb2211014a1b6fb3eb12ec2209b5f1 | How can I show the teacher of my child with ADHD that I care and want my child to do well in school? | Be tactful. Attend back-to-school night and volunteer to chaperone a field trip or help in the library. That will show the teacher and your child that you're plugged into the school. |
f05a3a4811b4b0e174e637661bcb45f0 | Should I tell school teachers and administrators about my child's ADHD? | Keep talking. If you start or change ADHD medication, tell the teachers and administrators. They can watch for side effects and let you know if medication seems to be helping. Also, let them know if there's a big change at home -- like a divorce or death -- since these kinds of things can affect any child's behavior. |
45c9762de6779763fc30545710df18ca | Should I whiten my teeth if I'm under 16 or have pregnancy issues? | Bleaching is not recommended in children under the age of 16. This is because the pulp chamber, or nerve of the tooth, is enlarged until this age. Teeth whitening under this condition could irritate the pulp or cause it to become sensitive. Teeth whitening is also not recommended in pregnant or lactating women. |
81ca124881692829bf6fc6cdef970642 | What are some teeth whitening product safety warnings? | Some whitening products you get through dentists' offices as well as professionally applied (in-office) bleaching products have the American Dental Association ( ADA) Seal of Acceptance, which tells you that the product meets ADA guidelines for safety and effectiveness. Currently, only dentist-dispensed home-use products containing 10% carbamide peroxide and office-applied products containing 35% hydrogen peroxide have this seal. Over-the-counter bleaching products are not endorsed by the ADA, because the organization believes that professional consultation is important to ensuring safe and effective use. No whitening products using lasers are on the ADA's list of accepted products. Several whitening toothpastes available in drugstores have received the seal, too. You can find a list at www.ada.org. Not all manufacturers seek the ADA's Seal of Acceptance. This is a voluntary program that requires considerable expense and time on the part of a manufacturer. Just because a product doesn't have the seal does not necessarily mean that the product isn't safe and effective. Teeth whiteners are not drugs and therefore aren't regulated by the FDA. |
945ae27c0f7744eb4c0af7f12425200a | Should I whiten my teeth if I have sensitive teeth and allergies? | Individuals with sensitive teeth and gums, receding gums, and/or defective restorations should consult with their dentist prior to using a tooth-whitening system. Anyone allergic to peroxide (the whitening agent) should not use a bleaching product. |
7cf7c4ff4d9e2b622b04d5852cabe130 | How do over-the-counter whitening strips and gels work? | Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. Instructions vary depending on the strength of the peroxide. Follow the directions on the product carefully. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months. Whitening strips are very thin, virtually invisible strips that are coated with a peroxide-based whitening gel. The strips should be applied according to the instructions on the label. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months. |
366e2f754359630c08347a5423d34ac4 | How do teeth whitening processes vary? | First, your dentist can perform an oral exam and consider your complete medical history, which can be helpful in determining if bleaching is an appropriate course of treatment based on the type and extent of stains, and the number and location of restorations. Your dentist can then better match the type of stain with the best treatment, if appropriate, to lighten those stains. When your dentist does it, he'll likely want to see you a couple of times to clear up any questions about the directions, to make sure the customized tray fits properly, to check your gums for signs of irritation, and to generally see how the process is working. With over-the-counter bleaching products, you're on your own. |
6726b66167a2729b0cf4f7f3812db2f0 | What teeth whitening systems are available? | Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. |
f85ddc7e4eb5e75eedd31ffb07b0234b | How do teeth whitening costs vary? | Over-the-counter bleaching systems are the least expensive option, with in-office whitening being the costliest. |
f071bac7dd6ac2b9a01999647d190428 | How do whitening rinses work? | Like most mouthwashes, they freshen breath and help reduce dental plaque and gum disease. But these products also include ingredients, such as hydrogen peroxide in some, which whiten teeth. Manufacturers say it may take 12 weeks to see results. You just swish them around in your mouth for 60 seconds twice a day before brushing your teeth. However, some experts say that rinses may not be as effective as other over-the-counter whitening products. Because a whitening rinse is only in contact with the teeth for such a short time -- just two minutes a day compared to 30 minutes for many strips -- it may have less of an effect. |
3c8da49aef17ec809a6f6954a5c2b816 | How do whitening toothpastes work? | Whitening Toothpastes All toothpastes help remove surface stains, because they contain mild abrasives. Some whitening toothpastes contain gentle polishing or chemical agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Whitening toothpastes can help remove surface stains only and do not contain bleach; over-the-counter and professional whitening products contain carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide that helps lighten the color deep in the tooth. Whitening toothpastes can lighten the tooth's color by about one shade. In contrast, prescription strength whitening conducted in your dentist's office can make your teeth three to eight shades lighter. |
abbd2d4c631c0dd7b10f8f90e731c658 | What are some risks associated with teeth whitening? | The two side effects that occur most often with teeth whitening are a temporary increase in tooth sensitivity and mild irritation of the soft tissues of the mouth, particularly the gums. Tooth sensitivity often occurs during early stages of the bleaching treatment. Tissue irritation most commonly results from an ill-fitting mouthpiece tray rather than the tooth-bleaching agent. Both of these conditions usually are temporary and disappear within 1 to 3 days of stopping or completing treatment. |
9159d28ca42bfa6ecf11b5c505c75fcb | How does the strength of bleaching agents used to whiten teeth vary? | Do-it-yourself methods aren't the same as getting your teeth whitened by a professional. Over-the-counter products and dentist-supervised at-home products usually contain a lower strength bleaching agent, with about a 10% to 22% carbamide peroxide content, which is equivalent to about 3% hydrogen peroxide. In-office, professionally applied tooth whitening products contain hydrogen peroxide in concentrations ranging from 15% to 43%. |
b617b572b7a49440652d1224268778e5 | Should I whiten my teeth if I have darkly stained teeth? | Individuals with yellow tones to their teeth respond best. Blue-gray staining caused by the antibiotic tetracycline is more difficult to lighten and may require up to six months of home treatments or several in-office appointments to successfully lighten. Teeth that have dark stains may be better candidates for another lightening option, such as veneers, bonding, or crowns. Your dentist can discuss the options best suited for you. |
7b2e777325944c88204ab9085716eb38 | What is the main focus of chiropractors? | Chiropractors' expertise is doing adjustments, recommending exercises, and offering nutrition and lifestyle advice. They mainly focus on problems involving the musculoskeletal system, such as back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Chiropractors cannot prescribe medicine or do surgery. Chiropractors emphasize the alignment of the spine for good health. So they often perform spinal adjustments with their hands or a small tool. DOs and chiropractors share a few similar moves. One example is high-velocity, low-amplitude ( HVLA), which is a thrusting motion to the spine that's meant to help movement. |
f01b97af4e3ff591bfc8b3b27277f3ec | What is the role of chiropractors? | Like DOs, chiropractors focus on the entire body and how different bodily systems work with each other. They also use their hands to diagnose and treat people. Chiropractic students get nearly 4 years of undergraduate college coursework before attending a 4- to 5-year chiropractic college. Typically, they spend at least a year of their training working with patients, though it's not in a residency program. After graduation, they must pass a national board exam in order to get a license to practice. |
af0c3a997b961570fccc14f6c560570a | How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) similar to a medical doctor? | DOs and MDs are both physicians who can practice in any area of medicine. Many are primary care doctors, but both DOs and MDs can specialize in dermatology, cardiology, psychiatry or any other medical or surgical field. All doctors -- MDs and DOs -- can prescribe medication and train to do surgery. They have similar training, too. After that, MDs and DOs work as interns, residents, and, for some, as fellows in their chosen field for 3-8 more years. DOs and MDs also have to pass state exams to receive a license to practice medicine. Both can practice medicine in all 50 states. |
2b54a010d9a3280d6264a81408faac11 | How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) different from a medical doctor (MD)? | DOs will likely check on your whole body, not just any symptoms you have. You may hear this called a âholisticâ approach. This knowledge helps them understand how illness or injury can affect another part of the body. DOs also learn something that MDs don't: osteopathic manipulative treatment ( OMT). But when they do, they apply techniques such as gentle pressure, stretching, and resistance to help restore range of motion and encourage good health. Chiropractors get in-depth training, though it's not the same as that of MDs and DOs. |
ff4ec961e2d6e12f0a45f7bfae93f66c | How can a personal fitness schedule help you? | With strengthening exercise, it's important to write down the number of repetitions you completed also to show progress. However, the number of repetitions is not as important as the ability to perform the exercise correctly and safely without pain. At the end of the week, see how your totals compare to what's recommended by the CDC for a healthy adult. Exercise routines, like all routines, can be modified for variety to keep it interesting as you build this healthy habit. |
f0ef65059282b9ef5c2a3d2504b8d96f | What is the final word on the Dukan Diet? | If you have a lot of weight to lose, this phase could go on for months or even years, which could lead to a nutritionally inadequate diet. If you're looking to lose a relatively small amount of weight fast, then this diet may work for you. If you are over 50 or have a condition, like diabetes, or need to lose a lot of weight, talk to your doctor first. |
129504cd7b173dd386abdf5e90d7dd46 | How are eye drops used for LASIK eye surgery? | LASIK eye surgery: It can help if you're nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. You'll get eye drops before to numb your eye and prevent pain. After surgery, eye drops can help you heal and prevent infection. |
b18a8b9ddcea4f225543ca6bf4899906 | How can eye drops help kids? | Eye drops can help kids with: Allergies. There are two types that treat symptoms: Artificial tears, which are safe and OK for children of all ages. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers. They're OK for kids 3 and older. |
f762ba84ea2bc058a2dc0cb54ba92651 | How are eye drops used in eye exams? | Eye exams : During a complete eye exam, the eye doctor may use: Drops to dilate your pupils -- make them bigger so she can see inside your eye Drops to numb your eye while she checks for glaucoma Glaucoma: This condition is often associated with increased fluid pressure inside your eyes. |
ae57abd1bb6e006c4afa22504b292462 | How can eye drops help with eye allergies? | Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. |
b65bcb1d994e726b046d91b11abee82d | Are eye drops safe? | Some over-the-counter products that ease allergy symptoms or get rid of red eyes contain a type of decongestant called a vasoconstrictor. They can cause "rebound" swelling and redness, which may lead to chronic eye redness. The redness may even get worse with continued use. Ask your eye doctor which eye drops are safest for you. |
83789aa20e7388542aa6a3394c99e2df | How do eye drops help kids with lazy eye (amblyopia)? | This means one eye is stronger than the other. It happens most often to kids 6 or younger. Some doctors use medicated drops to blur the strong eye, so the weak one has to work harder. It's easier for kids than the usual treatment -- a patch over the strong eye. |
aa7354f8c79e92285d157b9c687a4a1b | How are eye drops used for dry eye? | Dry eye: As you get older, your body makes fewer, lower-quality tears. You may have more than you used to -- these are called reflex tears. But they don't stick around long enough to get your eye wet. Other signs of dry eyes are: Sandy or scratchy feeling Burning or stinging Pain Redness Stringy discharge Heavy eyelids Changes in vision Over-the-counter artificial tears can help, but you should use them only during the day. Other treatments can help more severe cases. Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. |
5e4a3624bf78c3e7e75487b219a0e43a | How are eye drops used for corneal transplant surgery? | Corneal transplant surgery: You'll get drops after this operation, in which the doctor replaces your diseased or scarred cornea with a clear one (usually from an eye bank). The drops help with healing and prevent rejection of the donor tissue. |
46145d75fff5b49ccbe890646ade1d8d | How are eye drops used for glaucoma? | Eye exams : During a complete eye exam, the eye doctor may use: Drops to dilate your pupils -- make them bigger so she can see inside your eye Drops to numb your eye while she checks for glaucoma Glaucoma: This condition is often associated with increased fluid pressure inside your eyes. It can cause serious optic nerve damage and vision loss if you don't treat it. In the early stages, eye drops can reduce the amount of fluid your eye makes and help more liquid drain from it. They may also prevent people with high eye pressure from getting glaucoma. If you have glaucoma, don't use eye drops with vasoconstrictors -- decongestants that make blood vessels in your eye smaller. That will boost your eye pressure. |
c643b6a13e145e2f34de3e65e326043b | What type of eye drops should I use to treat eye allergies? | You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. Mast cell stabilizers: They're similar to antihistamines but give longer relief. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. Decongestants: You can find them (alone or with antihistamines) in many over-the-counter drops, including ones that reduce redness. Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. If you do, they can make your redness and swelling worse. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs): They can help, but they might sting or burn a little when you put them in. Prescription corticosteroids: They can ease severe or chronic symptoms, but you'll use them for only a short time. |
a1113b359360a548784405db98977f53 | Are eye drops addictive? | It is not possible to become overly dependent on artificial tears without preservatives. Because these eye drops contain harmless moisturizers and no medication, they're very safe no matter how often they are used. Some eye drops contain benzalkonium chloride preservative, which can cause hypersensitivity reactions. Discuss this with your doctor whenever you use any eye drops frequently and for a long time, such as for treatment of glaucoma. |
461468172175049c62636692a37c1df3 | What are some tips for using eye drops? | All eye drops should be sterile when you use them. Check each bottle you buy to be sure the seal is intact. Don't let the applicator touch your eye's surface or anything else. This is key with preservative-free eye drops. If you use two or more different types, don't apply them together. Use one, wait 5 minutes, and use the other. Use them only as directed by your doctor or the label on the bottle. Throw them out when your doctor or the maker says to. Ask your doctor for dos and don'ts on how to use them. |
8b346c99650bb520d87d24cdaa50f6f4 | How are eye drops used for contact lens rewetting? | Contact lens rewetting : If your eyes feel dry when you wear your contacts, drops can help. Choose a product that says it's made for use with contacts. Other drops could discolor your lenses or temporarily change their fit. |
e2efea2b6ca3813a5717ba8961592864 | How do eye drops help kids with allergies? | Eye drops can help kids with: Allergies. There are two types that treat symptoms: Artificial tears, which are safe and OK for children of all ages. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers. They're OK for kids 3 and older. |
df8cf3a119fc8e3fb6953f7d63218016 | How do you treat dry eyes? | Other signs of dry eyes are: Sandy or scratchy feeling Burning or stinging Pain Redness Stringy discharge Heavy eyelids Changes in vision Over-the-counter artificial tears can help, but you should use them only during the day. Other treatments can help more severe cases. |
0aea3da189c9ede4378ab57f0d91fdc2 | What are eye drops? | They can keep your eyes wet and get the red out. Sometimes, they're medicine. |
932aab7a724f584264f8719dbb2aafa2 | Are there new types of eye drops? | Scientists have come up with a way to get tiny doses of medicine into your eye. These nanoparticles, as they're called, are so small that millions of them could fit onto an ant. You place the particles into your eye just once. They break down over time and release the medication as they dissolve. |
00de1b17500c1fa65e8a7ac06d1396a8 | How are eye drops used for cataract surgery? | You might get them for: Cataract surgery: Before this operation, you'll use eye drops to prevent infection, make your pupil larger, and numb the area. After the doctor removes your cloudy lens and replaces it with a man-made model, drops can lower the chances of infection and help you heal. |
5c16234ec09b88c7ef566fb3f6848454 | Are artificial tears safe? | But check with your doctor if: You're allergic to any type of preservative. You've ever had an unexpected or allergic reaction to the ingredients in artificial tears. Try several brands to find one that works best for you. |
d8f677b3f4bbdbdb14be1a2190468655 | Are eye drops safe for kids? | They can keep your eyes wet and get the red out. But there hasn't been a lot of research to figure out if medicated eye drops are safe and really work for kids. Ask your child's doctor to suggest a dosage, and follow her instructions exactly. Report any side effects right away. |
0ddcb30ca3ed8c75d77127a067422e0d | How are eye drops used for eye allergies? | Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. Mast cell stabilizers: They're similar to antihistamines but give longer relief. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. Decongestants: You can find them (alone or with antihistamines) in many over-the-counter drops, including ones that reduce redness. Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. If you do, they can make your redness and swelling worse. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs): They can help, but they might sting or burn a little when you put them in. Prescription corticosteroids: They can ease severe or chronic symptoms, but you'll use them for only a short time. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers. |
d0029fc681d9880c46f49f00333d5bcf | How can eye drops help? | Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. Lazy eye (amblyopia). |
ff710568eab19a7bc635b1f86aa075b8 | How are eye drops used for an infected cornea (keratitis)? | Others don't replace the lenses, solutions, and cases as prescribed. It can also happen if you leave them in while you swim. You'll probably get antibacterial eye drops for a minor problem. For a more severe infection, you might need fortified antibiotic drops or more extensive treatments -- maybe even surgery. Take your contacts out right away and call the eye doctor if you think your eyes are infected. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. They can cause "rebound" swelling and redness, which may lead to chronic eye redness. |
686b8445c4118e66bbb2f2fbbc1684c1 | What are symptoms of bipolar depression or major depression? | 1) Bipolar mania or hypo-mania symptoms include: Euphoria or irritability Increased energy and activity Excessive talk; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification (shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving) 2) Bipolar depression/major depression symptoms include: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Low energy levels and apathy Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination Insomnia or oversleeping Suicidal thoughts and feelings Poor concentration Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities |
30db70d649d952f5b90a3fcfd662fcef | What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder? | The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are periods of elevated or irritable mood accompanied by dramatic increases in energy, activity, and fast thinking. The illness has two (bi) strongly contrasting phases (polar): 1) bipolar mania or hypo-mania and 2) depression. |
9b0a7ec66b8095323443d2af42971eaa | What are symptoms of bipolar mania or hypo-mania? | 1) Bipolar mania or hypo-mania symptoms include: Euphoria or irritability Increased energy and activity Excessive talk; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification (shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving) 2) Bipolar depression/major depression symptoms include: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Low energy levels and apathy Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination Insomnia or oversleeping Suicidal thoughts and feelings Poor concentration Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities |
28bd12bed985099d9836befb0452bc48 | Can I drink alcohol without going into diabetic shock? | You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. |
9de9799abb3969acb9c8b69f3ef672ab | What is hypoglycemia? | Hypoglycemia is a low level of blood sugar. The cells in your body use sugar from carbohydrates for energy. Insulin, which normally is made in the pancreas, is necessary for sugar to enter the cells. It helps keep the levels of sugar in the blood from getting too high. |
26283c2aeb24333428aabd9e703c385d | What treatment is there if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic? | You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover. |
f7bbde5c2fe937168c935b19b64c9ec1 | What are good snacks to raise sugar levels? | Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
3eed50ec665fae27536a1321f43680dd | What can you do if your body does not produce insulin? | Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. But if your body doesn't make its own insulin or if it can't effectively use the insulin it does produce, you need to inject insulin as a medicine or take another medication that will increase the amount of insulin your body does make. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it. |
fd18e1c0cfd058fcfb8522353860594b | Should I tell my family about diabetic shock? | It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. |
f7f47738301463e0256ebd74ef7ddd29 | How can I manage my blood sugar to prevent diabetic shock? | After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. |
a3905f3960d6835f9452fb5bb2f6938e | What are mild symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. |
11497946d26226616b788bac61e63dc9 | What can you eat to treat hypoglycemia? | Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
d1e96be17b94d64b199005f1c4b361b9 | What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia? | Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. |
50287e46dd77b757f3ea97464f94a9d1 | What should you do after you eat a snack to treat hypoglycemia? | After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. If it is still low, eat another snack, then wait 15 minutes and check it again. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range. |
2f8a3a0f94bbc2fbfe2546649b103ee6 | What should you do if you lose consciousness from hypoglycemia? | If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible. |
66e99d20fa66a15f4f0ef598d6aa8c9a | What happens in hypoglycemia? | Hypoglycemia is basically a reaction to too much insulin in your system. The insulin speeds up the lowering of the blood glucose level. Then without eating or with your body burning sugar faster because of physical activity, the level of sugar becomes dangerously low. |
453117520f19c5a19376ee8fe5fb122a | How is mild or moderate hypoglycemia treated? | If your hypoglycemia is mild or moderate, the best way to raise your blood sugar level quickly is to eat or drink something that contains 15 to 20 grams of glucose or other sugar. You might take glucose tablets, which you can buy at the drug store. Or you may want to drink a half cup of fruit juice. |
3449f38ee27f72eacbc0084844a6fb5a | What should I do if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic? | It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible. |
c9a64fd8bdc6e885d8916ad7a9ac0b08 | Can I drive a car if my blood sugar is out of the normal range? | Several things can cause hypoglycemia. If it is, you should treat it quickly or seek emergency care. If you can't check your blood sugar level for some reason, you should go ahead and treat yourself for low blood sugar if you notice symptoms or seek emergency care. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range. |
ba10bb0750c5a29a3416f63ae76bb2e3 | How can my meal plan prevent diabetic shock? | Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. It also depends on your level of physical activity since the cells in your body use more sugar when you are active. Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
7c0c7ee81c92dff9270627ba0f6aa7ce | What happens if diabetic shock goes untreated? | The symptoms of insulin shock may seem mild at first. But they should not be ignored. If it isn't treated quickly, hypoglycemia can become a very serious condition that causes you to faint, requiring immediate medical attention. It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. It could save your life. Levels that are too high can cause severe dehydration, which can be life-threatening. |
4cd1396dbd5902bb02164d7927467193 | What can you do to reduce the risk of diabetic shock or hypoglycemia? | Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it. When to take insulin or another medication and how much to use depends on when, what, and how much food you eat. Several things can cause hypoglycemia. |
1bc68cf629a9c12748b9a2131f03e1db | What is the best way to lower the risk of hypoglycemia? | Severe hypoglycemia, or insulin shock, is a serious health risk for anyone with diabetes. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover. |
e4edca32910b0cdc76919884504341ac | How can following your meal plan reduce the risk of diabetic shock or hypoglycemia? | It's important to maintain the proper level of sugar in your blood. It also depends on your level of physical activity since the cells in your body use more sugar when you are active. Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to. |
7b31e00c1bdc8cb7193453dae7f11cdb | What is a glucagon rescue kit for diabetic shock? | When to take insulin or another medication and how much to use depends on when, what, and how much food you eat. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover. |
aa23fa2f214e474fd0281d3bfdce2ac4 | How can the symptoms of interstitial cystitis vary? | These vary from person to person with IC. They can change every day or week or linger for months or years. They might even go away without any treatment. |
7d621a2683331ea5f4db0c0109910e9a | What are common symptoms of interstitial cystitis? | Common symptoms: Bladder pressure and pain that gets worse as your bladder fills up. Pain in your lower tummy, lower back, pelvis, or urethra (the tube that carries pee from your bladder out of your body) For women, pain in the vulva, vagina, or the area behind the vagina For men, pain in the scrotum, testicles, penis, or the area behind the scrotum The need to pee often (more than the normal 7-8 times daily) The feeling you need to pee right now, even right after you go For women, pain during sex For men, pain during orgasm or after sex The bladder pain people feel with IC can range from a dull ache to piercing pain. |
4f9a485d2a2a783879860b0172e129f0 | What causes interstitial cystitis? | It's not clear why it happens, but there are several ideas: A problem with bladder tissue lets things in your pee irritate your bladder. Inflammation causes your body to release chemicals that cause symptoms. Something in your urine damages your bladder. A nerve problem makes your bladder feel pain from things that usually don't hurt. Your immune system attacks the bladder. Another condition that causes inflammation is also targeting the bladder. |
d33cd41ed979bb278cc09e071679ead1 | What are the second-line treatments for interstitial cystitis? | If lifestyle changes aren't enough, then try the next line of treatments: Physical therapy. To help relax your pelvic muscles. Amitriptyline. This drug controls bladder spasms. It's the most widely used oral medication for IC. Pentosan ( Elmiron). It's not clear how this drug works, but it might help rebuild the bladder tissue lining. It can take a few months to relieve symptoms. Hydroxyzine. This drug is an antihistamine and can be helpful if you have to pee a lot at night. |
95e3d60a0e4313738c1e6d9dc772d55f | What is the first stage of treatment for interstitial cystitis? | The first stage of treatment is to try to avoid triggers and try lifestyle changes that may help ease symptoms. Retrain your bladder to hold more urine. For example, if you feel the need to pee every 30 minutes, try to stretch it out to 45 minutes. Cut down on stress. It can be a trigger. Taking 5 minutes a day to do something for yourself can be a start. Stretch, read a book. Relaxation techniques, talking to a friend, or meditation may help. Wear loose clothing. Tight clothes can put pressure on your bladder. Do low-impact exercise. For example, walk or stretch. Change what you eat and drink to avoid triggers. See below for examples of possible trigger foods and drinks. If you smoke, quit. |
df365410e4b0352b6b16e85357a67c0f | What are final steps in interstitial cystitis treatment? | When all else fails, here's what you could try: Cyclosporine. This drug suppresses your immune system. Surgery. In very rare cases when nothing else works, this may be an option. This is a complex operation that diverts your urine away from your bladder. |
ec1ca5652b19cbaaab4cb1b7d02f2795 | What tests are used to rule out other conditions related to interstitial cystitis? | These tests can rule out other conditions: Urinalysis and urine culture. You'll be asked to pee in a cup. It'll be sent to a lab to check for infection. Postvoid residual urine volume. Using an ultrasound, this test measures the amount of pee that remains in your bladder after you go to the bathroom. Cystoscopy. A thin tube with a camera is used to see the inside of the bladder and urethra. This is usually done only if there is blood in your pee or if treatment doesn't help. Bladder and urethra biopsy. A small piece of tissue is taken and tested. This is usually done during cystoscopy. Bladder stretching. Your bladder is filled with liquid or gas to stretch it out. You'll be asleep under anesthesia. Sometimes this is also used as a treatment. This is done with a cystoscopy. Prostate fluid culture (in men). Your doctor will need to press on your prostate and milk a sample to test. This is not commonly done. |
80a443beefcfff0728c516cc45fc21fe | What foods should you avoid to help with interstitial cystitis? | Common triggers: Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons Tomatoes Chocolate Caffeinated drinks like coffee and sodas Carbonated drinks Alcohol Spicy foods Artificial sweeteners Talk to your doctor about an elimination diet, which could help you figure out what's affecting your bladder. |
e25b3dc2732bc3b24417e02661db9611 | What is interstitial cystitis? | IC is a chronic bladder problem. Your bladder holds pee after your kidneys have filtered it but before you pee it out. This condition causes pain and pressure below your belly button. Symptoms can come and go. Or they may be constant. Interstitial cystitis causes urgent, often painful bathroom trips. You may have to pee as many as 40-60 times a day in severe cases. It can even keep you up at night. |
7e4f9bd4f00c3f466677b38dbfd626e9 | What are third-line treatments for interstitial cystitis? | Bladder stretching. If second-line treatments don't work, your doctor will likely turn to the third-line treatments. They require cytoscopy, a special scope used to look at the bladder, often in an operating room under anesthesia. Bladder stretching. If it's helpful, the effect usually lasts less than 6 months. Repeat treatment may help. Steroids. If you have ulcers called Hunner's lesions on your bladder, a doctor may remove them, burn them, or inject them with steroids. Dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO). For people who haven't found relief through other drugs, this drug is placed in the bladder with a catheter. It's believed to work by fighting inflammation and blocking pain. Doctors don't often recommend it because it may temporarily worsen symptoms and takes multiple doctor visits. |
88b4ae64fdbb30c41a57c2c30d5e0383 | What should you know about interstitial cystitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Because IC has such a wide range of symptoms and severity, most experts think it might be several diseases. If you have urinary pain that lasts for more than 6 weeks and is not caused by other conditions like infection or kidney stones, you may have IC. No matter what it's called, interstitial cystitis symptoms bring a lot of challenges. The disease can affect your social life, exercise, sleep, and even your ability to work. Interstitial cystitis causes urgent, often painful bathroom trips. There's no test for interstitial cystitis. |
3004a09423de6b810c0cbcca515e6e8d | How can you ease the pain from hemorrhoids? | Don't use one with hydrocortisone for more than a week unless your doctor says it's OK. Ice it. Put a small cold pack on the trouble spot several times a day. It can dull pain and bring down the swelling for a little while. Consider painkillers. An over-the-counter medicine, like acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen, could help with soreness. |
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