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73dbad95bb0eb561173de2239467f346 | How can people with heart disease choose fat calories wisely? | Choose fat calories wisely by: Limit saturated fat (found in animal products). Avoid artificial trans fats as much as possible. Check ingredient lists for "partially hydrogenated" oils. When using added fats for cooking or baking, choose oils that are high in monounsaturated fat (for example, olive and peanut oil) or polyunsaturated fat (such as soybean, corn, and sunflower oils). |
2f28976f6545cde2fbf46aed127b282a | How do menopausal migraines occur? | For many women, migraines get better once their periods have finally stopped. |
262b315d9437296702f164cdc02fd035 | How can you prevent migraines caused by birth control? | Some birth control methods, like pills, patches, or vaginal rings, can help cut the number or the severity of menstrual migraines. You may need to try different types with different combinations and doses of hormones to find what works for you. Or your doctor may suggest using birth control continuously for a while, without a break for a period, to avoid headaches. But if you have migraine with aura, you shouldn't use hormonal birth control because of a greater likelihood of strokes. Even if you don't have auras, your doctor may not want to prescribe birth control if you're over 35 and you smoke, have high blood pressure or cholesterol, are more than a little overweight, or have diabetes. |
7af5111b7add82e72325d97171775209 | How do hormones from pregnancy cause migraines? | You might try a mild pain reliever, like acetaminophen, but check with your doctor to make sure it's safe for you before you take it. An estrogen patch can keep levels of the hormone steadier, so you're less likely to have bad migraines. |
e8216a470c6adc2b430bbd5f7e55e2db | How can you prevent hemorrhoids? | Eat fiber. A good way to get it is from plant foods -- vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and legumes. Drink water. It will help you avoid hard stools and constipation, so you strain less during bowel movements. Fruits and vegetables, which have fiber, also have water in them. Exercise. Physical activity, like walking a half-hour every day, is another way to keep your blood and your bowels moving. Don't wait to go. Use the toilet as soon as you feel the urge. |
e121fa2c2caa8007192ecbd6ae4dba4a | What are external hemorrhoids? | External hemorrhoids are under the skin around the anus, where there are many more pain-sensing nerves, so they tend to hurt as well as bleed. |
5fd0a08c2bc4bab64940c383ca047748 | What are prolapsed hemorrhoids? | Internal hemorrhoids are far enough inside the rectum that you can't usually see or feel them. They don't generally hurt because you have few pain-sensing nerves there. Sometimes hemorrhoids prolapse, or get bigger and bulge outside the anal sphincter. Then you may be able to see them as moist bumps that are pinker than the surrounding area. |
d7ed41c5279410f08a8e885f25231138 | What causes hemorrhoids? | Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lowest part of your rectum and anus. And they're more likely to hurt, often when you poop. Or it could come from: Pushing during bowel movements Straining when you do something that's physically hard, like lifting something heavy People who stand or sit for long stretches of time are at greater risk, too. You may get them when you have constipation or diarrhea that doesn't clear up. Coughing, sneezing, and vomiting could make them worse. |
f660a4c037e3f8572442fb5debe641a2 | What are internal hemorrhoids? | They don't generally hurt because you have few pain-sensing nerves there. Bleeding may be the only sign of them. Prolapsed hemorrhoids usually go back inside on their own. |
86ad4036df35ec6ab5eba7b940198a26 | How can a thrombosis happen in hemorrhoids? | And they're more likely to hurt, often when you poop. When the clot dissolves, you may still have a bit of skin left over, which could get irritated. |
60cb16cf8f45587ca96749dde3153da2 | What are hemorrhoids? | Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lowest part of your rectum and anus. But you should see your doctor to make sure it's not a more serious condition. He can also remove hemorrhoids that won't go away or are very painful. Bleeding may be the only sign of them. Sometimes hemorrhoids prolapse, or get bigger and bulge outside the anal sphincter. A buildup of pressure in your lower rectum can affect blood flow and make the veins there swell. |
cfdc2a35d02abf7eae73b1354220c311 | How does retinitis pigmentosa allow someone to lose their peripheral vision? | Retinitis Pigmentosa ( RP): This genetic disorder damages the retina, the part of the eye that senses light. Night blindness is one of the first symptoms. You might also have a hard time telling different colors apart. Over time, you'll notice changes in your peripheral vision. You can get this condition at any age, but it usually strikes teens and young adults. Most people who have it are legally blind by age 40. |
6b28b688c4f81024c73bcd1b973aed2e | How can I prevent losing peripheral vision? | There's no research to suggest it. But you can take control of some of the conditions that put you at risk. For example, glaucoma can strike anyone. If you're African- American, over age 60, or have a family history of glaucoma, you have an even greater chance of getting it. But you can lower your chances: See your doctor for a complete eye exam every 2 to 4 years, beginning at age 40. |
a8e77bd09a163c9dddf1fdedf414e2f3 | How does glaucoma make someone lose peripheral vision? | Most often, it's a side effect of other medical conditions. Two of these, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa, are among the most common. Glaucoma: This disease is caused by the buildup of fluid and pressure in the eye. It can damage the nerve that carries information from the eye to the brain. When this happens, you may lose your peripheral vision. Over time, you could lose all of your eyesight. Luckily, doctors can prevent vision loss if they find your glaucoma early. |
c9428ffa4c400daa086eff537d10aea3 | How do doctors diagnose a loss of peripheral vision? | He'll place a bowl-shaped device in front of your face. You'll wear a patch over one eye so each can be tested separately. While you look straight ahead, lights flash at different points around the bowl. You'll press a button when you see lights, without turning your head from side to side. If you have an eye disease, your doctor might repeat this test every 6 to 12 months to measure changes in your vision. People who have a higher risk for glaucoma should also be tested regularly. |
c2887737d16406587291d2ea489cc75e | How is the loss of peripheral vision treated? | If you lose your peripheral vision because of glaucoma or RP, you can't reverse it. But you can be proactive and slow down or stop the damage. For instance, if you do yoga, avoid a pose makes you be upside down because that has been shown to increase eye pressure. If your doctor finds and treats glaucoma early, he can give you medications to reduce the eye pressure that causes it. If that doesn't work, he might recommend surgery. Studies show that vitamin A may slow down vision loss caused by RP. Your doctor can help you find ways to cope with poor eyesight and may be able to slow or stop the damage. |
e9a6aa2907bccf8857b8ab3511b3d7fb | What can lower my risk of losing peripheral vision? | If you play sports or work around the house, wear protective glasses or goggles to protect your eyes. Eye injuries can cause glaucoma. Studies show that regular exercise can help reduce eye pressure, the main cause of this eye disorder. If you work out, you can also lower your high blood pressure, cutting your risk even more. |
a15213bc59b86fb1f4eb9b6a56610952 | Is peripheral vision loss treatable? | But you can be proactive and slow down or stop the damage. For instance, if you do yoga, avoid a pose makes you be upside down because that has been shown to increase eye pressure. If your doctor finds and treats glaucoma early, he can give you medications to reduce the eye pressure that causes it. If that doesn't work, he might recommend surgery. |
ab92ebd6034c5e9c4779f45046200b2f | How do doctors identify peripheral vision loss? | He'll place a bowl-shaped device in front of your face. You'll wear a patch over one eye so each can be tested separately. While you look straight ahead, lights flash at different points around the bowl. You'll press a button when you see lights, without turning your head from side to side. If you have an eye disease, your doctor might repeat this test every 6 to 12 months to measure changes in your vision. |
fa16b4b9469d5b381e987a306295d8d2 | Can you prevent peripheral vision loss? | But you can take control of some of the conditions that put you at risk. For example, glaucoma can strike anyone. If you're African- American, over age 60, or have a family history of glaucoma, you have an even greater chance of getting it. But you can lower your chances: See your doctor for a complete eye exam every 2 to 4 years, beginning at age 40. |
651f1a075811e6d58fc77daa9ea8bfe9 | Why do you lose peripheral vision? | Most often, it's a side effect of other medical conditions. Two of these, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa, are among the most common. |
0607ccef5d5833a2eba2841fac7e1eab | How can I protect myself from peripheral vision loss? | If you play sports or work around the house, wear protective glasses or goggles to protect your eyes. Eye injuries can cause glaucoma. Studies show that regular exercise can help reduce eye pressure, the main cause of this eye disorder. If you work out, you can also lower your high blood pressure, cutting your risk even more. |
d983e3cad9a9448b9abff32c29d7b1dd | What are combinations of medicine for arthritis pain? | Some products also combine ingredients. For example, aspirin may be combined with acetaminophen in a single tablet for arthritis relief. Some medicines combine OTC pain relievers with other drugs, such as antihistamines, decongestants, or pain medicines to help you sleep. |
e7e8822b13607ff2128e2261755acd89 | What over-the-counter NSAIDs are used to treat arthritis? | NSAIDs work similarly to aspirin to ease joint pain. Although there are more than a dozen NSAIDs available by prescription, only two are currently available OTC: ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin IB) and naproxen sodium ( Aleve). Ibuprofen is also available in many generic and store-brand products and, like acetaminophen, may be the active ingredient in products labeled "non-aspirin pain relief." |
fc5dadefb813c2aa9f43ee6464cdf7ef | What can happen if you take more than one over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever for arthritic pain? | Because many OTC products contain the same ingredients, it's important to know what's in the medicines you take. Otherwise, if you take more than one product, you may get too much of one ingredient. Overdoses of any of these pain relievers can increase the risk of side effects and even be fatal. |
c35d068a88a91f98ca03fe6daf63d61f | What exercise can you do if you can't afford to go to the gym? | Put on some athletic shoes with good support and go for a walk or a jog. Or spend an hour gardening in the backyard. If the weather is bad, use what's available around your home. Canned goods work well as light weights for resistance training. You can also use your own body weight (for planks or pushups), or walk up and down the stairs. If you'd like to invest in a machine, look for lightly used exercise equipment at local yard sales. |
6bc944f90afb4475776aef3be091d149 | How can I find someone to exercise with? | Or spend an hour gardening in the backyard. Check the schedule at your local community center or YMCA to see what free or affordable exercise classes they offer. Find opportunities to connect with people who enjoy the same activities as you do. Once you get talking about your active lifestyle, you may be surprised to learn that there are already people around you who you can exercise with and who are working to get fit. |
152f960ddfa52756deb949fa708aadb0 | Why should you exercise as you age? | At every age, it makes a huge difference in how you feel and move, helps you whittle down those numbers (like your weight, cholesterol, or blood pressure) that your doctor keeps mentioning, and even brightens your mood. Actually, not moving is much riskier and can speed up the aging process. Inactive people are twice as likely to develop heart disease, and they also have more doctor visits and take more medications. Remember, the more physically fit you are, the less likely you are to get injured. Improving your balance by doing things like yoga and tai chi may also help you avoid falls in your everyday life. That's enough to help your blood circulation and cholesterol levels, and it can brighten your mood. |
048fa44b9f1595d81ec65051f8daeae5 | What are benefits of physical activity as you get older? | Remember, the more physically fit you are, the less likely you are to get injured. Improving your balance by doing things like yoga and tai chi may also help you avoid falls in your everyday life. When done regularly, exercise helps strengthen your heart rather than put it at risk. That's enough to help your blood circulation and cholesterol levels, and it can brighten your mood. |
980ee4af574ae6a8bfee991afa9a715f | What physical exercise is appropriate for your age? | First, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise program. She can tell you which activities to try and which ones to avoid. When you get started, work with a pro who can show you exactly what to do. That way, you'll stay safe. Don't judge what you can do today by what you did in the past. Exercising isn't about running as fast as you did on your high school track team or when you were in your 20s. You can move at your own pace and still benefit. |
f84013e057f9c7e4a256f20c12402bd7 | How often should you exercise as you age? | For overall heart health, the American Heart Association recommends 30 minutes of aerobic activity 5 days per week, and 2 days per week of strength training. Even a 10-minute walk is a good start. Once you get talking about your active lifestyle, you may be surprised to learn that there are already people around you who you can exercise with and who are working to get fit. |
e131d50ef8a30af51b132cbd5e3b1993 | What are symptoms of wheezing? | The symptoms of wheezing include a musical or whistling sound and labored breathing, particularly when exhaling; sometimes they're accompanied by a feeling of tightening in the chest. You can hear wheezing more loudly if you plug your ears and exhale rapidly, or by using a stethoscope to listen to breathing over the lungs. |
778acb30cd3b0c1b91038de31eea5b04 | How can corticosteroids help with lupus? | Lupus makes parts of your immune system overactive, so it attacks healthy tissue by mistake. Corticosteroids weaken this immune response. Your doctor may prescribe them if lupus causes problems in your heart, lungs, kidneys, brain, or blood vessels. Taken as a pill or IV, corticosteroids work fast to ease the swelling, warmth, and soreness in joints caused by inflammation. They can also prevent long-term organ damage. |
5ff0439a0d5f39ff9b771a5fc03bea2f | How can anti-inflammatory drugs help with lupus? | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can usually help you ease both of those problems. You can buy them without a prescription. Sometimes they can irritate your stomach, so take them with food or milk. Also be aware that using NSAIDs, especially at higher doses increase your risk for heart attack or stroke. |
c10cb7c14513a74a9fb424cc3c7206f0 | How can antimalarial drugs help with lupus? | They are used to treat skin rashes, mouth sores, and joint pain. They may also reduce your risk of blood clots, which is a concern in some people with lupus. Antimalarial drugs protect against skin damage from ultraviolet rays in sunlight and may protect your body against organ damage linked to lupus. |
146c1a9853d2401008f0fd3bf5a90ba1 | How do you treat lupus? | Treatment for lupus -- also known as systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) -- depends on your symptoms and how severe they are. Treatment can help: Ease your symptoms Bring down inflammation Prevent and relieve flares Prevent organ damage and other health problems If you have lupus, you may have joint pain and swelling, especially in your fingers, wrists, or knees. |
15923c48c4fda4d765e7191879dc7f1e | How can immunosuppressive drugs help with lupus? | Like corticosteroids, these drugs curb your immune system, bring symptoms under control, and help prevent long-term organ damage. Your doctor may prescribe them if corticosteroids have not helped your symptoms. Immunosuppressive drugs are sometimes used together with corticosteroids. That way you'll be taking a lower amount of each type of drug, reducing the possible side effects of each drug. |
1ef25aa002c74f7bb63d35653462a2ba | Which monoclonal antibodies treat lupus? | Some medications used to treat malaria can also treat lupus. It may help reduce your need for steroid treatment, but it has not been tested thoroughly for the most severe forms of lupus. Rituxan ( Rituximab) is another monoclonal antibody that has sometimes been used to treat lupus when other treatments have not been successful. |
241ab2b2630926f477482f546ce53164 | What should I consider about my job if I have bipolar disorder? | Here are some things to consider: Decide what you really need from your job. Do you need to reduce your responsibilities? Do you need extra breaks during the day to reduce stress, or need time off during the work week to keep doctor or therapist appointments? |
57841214832130e47a11c621b2831973 | What is bipolar disorder stigma at work? | Unfortunately, you may still run into people at work who treat you unfairly because of your bipolar disorder. Often, their behavior stems from ignorance. They might see you as "crazy" or think your condition is "all in your head." You might be able to head off problems by teaching people a little about bipolar disorder. |
175d070eaa397771cf82efdedeca5966 | When should you tell your boss about your bipolar disorder? | You don't have to talk to your boss or coworkers about your bipolar disorder. Your health is your personal, private business. But if your condition has been affecting your performance at work, being open may be a good idea. Your boss and coworkers may have noticed the changes in your behavior. If you explain what's going on, they may be more sympathetic and helpful than you expect. |
5f53e92261c4e484a99e9dac0ecfe4e9 | What should you do if you think you're being treated unfairly at work due to your bipolar disorder? | Talk over your feelings with your family, therapist, or health care provider. The Americans with Disabilities Act can protect some people who are discriminated against because of a health condition. |
e5b190f4c1fa0e81e23db02c24cfd119 | What are varicose veins? | They almost always affect legs and feet. Visible swollen and twisted veins -- sometimes surrounded by patches of flooded capillaries known as spider veins -- are considered superficial varicose veins. Besides a surface network of veins, your legs have an interior, or deep, venous network. |
a3bc4d7b0b52d985f5132b2b6b300f41 | How do pancreatic neuroendocrine cancers develop? | Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors arise from a separate group of hormone-producing cells in the pancreas. Like adenocarcinoma, islet cell cancers are generally diagnosed with imaging and biopsy. These types of tumors may cause no symptoms or symptoms related to hormones secreted by the tumor. |
038ef6649c85da711fd23261a40c816a | How are blood tests used for the early detection of pancreatic cancer? | Certain substances, such as carcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) and CA 19-9, are elevated in people with pancreatic cancer. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all. |
b5b98479f2cc0a5abc54324df98c4a53 | When is pancreatic cancer usually diagnosed? | Diagnosing pancreatic cancer usually happens when someone comes to the doctor after experiencing weeks or months of symptoms. Pancreatic cancer symptoms frequently include abdominal pain, weight loss, itching, or jaundice (yellow skin). |
6e6fe96a333b35cc75afda5011ef6745 | What is laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer? | Using laparoscopy, a surgeon can collect tissue for biopsy, as well as see inside the abdomen to determine if pancreatic cancer has spread. However, laparoscopy has higher risks than other biopsy approaches. |
7467eda4202a4b9c30178b7964ce0bdc | What is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for pancreatic cancer? | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP): A flexible tube with a camera and other tools on its end (endoscope) is put through the mouth to the small intestine, near the pancreas. ERCP can collect images from the area, as well as take a small biopsy with a brush. |
8f8b6d895debafbeac15c3d0c4d3f3ab | Is it possible to detect pancreatic cancer early? | Treating pancreatic cancer is challenging when it's discovered at an advanced stage, as is usually the case. Researchers are seeking methods of early detection, but so far none has proved useful. |
fc35d15f1617e6a154af8d633d728895 | What tools are used to diagnose pancreatic cancer? | A doctor then embarks on a search for the cause, using the tools of the trade: By taking a medical history, a doctor learns the story of the illness, such as the time of onset, nature and location of pain, smoking history, and other medical problems. During a physical exam, a doctor might feel a mass in the abdomen and notice swollen lymph nodes in the neck, jaundiced skin, or weight loss. Lab tests may show evidence that bile flow is being blocked, or other abnormalities. |
4cdb728dfec3a1f08b553fa90d2b36fb | When is a biopsy used to diagnose pancreatic cancer? | If imaging studies detect a mass in the pancreas, a pancreatic cancer diagnosis is likely, but not definite. Only a biopsy -- taking actual tissue from the mass -- can diagnose pancreatic cancer. |
dce5e4ec012ff0cce586ea6b28831024 | When is pancreatic cancer diagnosed? | Diagnosing pancreatic cancer usually happens when someone comes to the doctor after experiencing weeks or months of symptoms. Pancreatic cancer symptoms frequently include abdominal pain, weight loss, itching, or jaundice (yellow skin). |
d956661467ef6f0eca066ff15795b90f | Can an endoscopic ultrasound be used for early detection of pancreatic cancer? | Studies are ongoing to see if aggressive screening with endoscopic ultrasound works for early detection of pancreatic cancer in healthy family members. Early results are promising. However, endoscopy is an invasive procedure, so its use is only justified in people already at high risk for pancreatic cancer. |
aeb5ac0e19949c83e1843043cbb3e84d | What is a percutaneous needle biopsy for pancreatic cancer? | Biopsies can be performed in several ways: Percutaneous needle biopsy: Under imaging guidance, a radiologist inserts a needle into the mass, capturing some tissue. This procedure is also called a fine needle aspiration ( FNA). |
200f6d3fc64670ed48b99c5ac79e9fa5 | How is a CT scan used in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Based on a person's exam, lab tests, and description of symptoms, a doctor often orders an imaging test: Computed tomography ( CT scan): A scanner takes multiple X-ray pictures, and a computer reconstructs them into detailed images of the inside of the abdomen. |
1414a78ea2c4daf92ee7e395df4de5dc | What is an endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic cancer? | Endoscopic ultrasound: Similar to ERCP, an endoscope is placed near the pancreas. An ultrasound probe on the endoscope locates the mass, and a needle on the endoscope plucks some tissue from the mass. |
e3f6383a43a746ca617971d2d65b3815 | How is an ultrasound used for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Ultrasound: Harmless sound waves reflected off organs in the belly create images, potentially helping doctors make a pancreatic cancer diagnosis. |
054536744e63e159a27b7749c4790eda | How is positron emission tomography used for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer? | Positron emission tomography ( PET scan): Radioactive glucose injected into the veins is absorbed by cancer cells. PET scans may help determine the degree of pancreatic cancer spread. |
3c5d4190fa5b2cc4d09b5e707100d213 | Can blood tests be used for early detection of pancreatic cancer? | Certain substances, such as carcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) and CA 19-9, are elevated in people with pancreatic cancer. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all. |
f821ce1ac1c5ca82bc6bc65c42ada90f | If there is a mass in the pancreas, how do you know if it is cancer? | If imaging studies detect a mass in the pancreas, a pancreatic cancer diagnosis is likely, but not definite. Only a biopsy -- taking actual tissue from the mass -- can diagnose pancreatic cancer. Biopsies can be performed in several ways: Percutaneous needle biopsy: Under imaging guidance, a radiologist inserts a needle into the mass, capturing some tissue. |
6f3071e6fbbb45e627bdb6f99f3d2579 | What should you know about pancreatic cancer? | Unfortunately, a cure is rarely possible at that point. Diagnosing pancreatic cancer usually happens when someone comes to the doctor after experiencing weeks or months of symptoms. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all. |
d52f16a9d1311649e6fc26d650e0c02a | Is pancreatic cancer curable? | Unfortunately, a cure is rarely possible at that point. Diagnosing pancreatic cancer usually happens when someone comes to the doctor after experiencing weeks or months of symptoms. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all. |
78c6a43700f2214911d74f82d040e41f | What are symptoms of atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | If you have AFib, you may get symptoms like: Heartbeat that feels off, like it's racing, quivering, fluttering, thumping, or flip-flopping Pain in your chest You feel confused Feel dizzy or light-headed Get tired or weak Find it hard to exercise because you tire quickly Get short of breath Sweat more than usual Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms of AFib or hyperthyroidism. |
ec19ef2424185e59bb4da0899c47196d | Which tests diagnose Afib? | You may get: Electrocardiogram, also called an ECG or EKG, to look at the electrical signals in your heart. It's the main test for AFib and takes just a few seconds. In some cases, you'll get a portable EKG to measure activity over a longer stretch of time. Echocardiogram, a video image of your heart that lets your doctor look for blood clots Stress test, which looks at how your heart reacts to exercise Chest X-ray to look at your heart and lungs The overall goal is to get thyroid hormone levels back to normal. |
b69e8f71fe31863c5938200631772c8c | What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism? | If you have hyperthyroidism, you may notice that you: Feel nervous, anxious, or irritable Have a heartbeat that's faster than normal or feels off Sweat more than usual Have trouble sleeping Get shakiness in your hands and fingers Have swelling near the front, bottom of your neck Feel tired or weak in your muscles Lose weight for no reason Get changes in your periods if you're a woman If you're older, the symptoms may be less clear. |
6803257186ecc229525567300ae04e75 | How is Afib treated? | To control your heart rate, you may get medicines like: Beta-blockers, usually the first choice Calcium channel blockers, if you can't take beta-blockers Digoxin, a more likely option if you also have heart failure Depending on your overall health and how likely you are to have a stroke, you might also get drugs to lower your chances of a blood clot. Common options include aspirin and warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven). |
6186d5656631ebb703f031da5ee6682f | How is thyroid disease diagnosed? | From there, you'll likely need different kinds of tests. Thyroid tests. You'll start with blood tests to check your levels of: Thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH), which is made by the pituitary gland and tells your thyroid how much hormone to make. Low TSH usually means you have an overactive thyroid. Thyroid hormones, called T3 and T4. If they're high, you likely have hyperthyroidism. From there, you may get other tests, like imaging or more bloodwork, to look for what's causing the problem. |
e4541eef44af454ea64a71e1fbc2085b | What is the link between atrial fibrillation (AFib) and thyroid disease? | When your thyroid is too active, it's called hyperthyroidism. You get more hormones than you need, which is like stepping on an internal gas pedal. Everything speeds up, including your heart. If you take thyroid replacement hormone -- because your thyroid is underactive or your doctor removed it -- a dose that's too high can cause the same issue. And that rapid heartbeat can lead to AFib, where the top chambers of your heart start to quiver and it can't pump as much blood as normal. |
ee0e11e73fe4b2ca6e01c000b07b8773 | Is the penile prosthesis implant safe? | No surgery is totally free of possible complications. Complications associated with penile implants include: Uncontrolled bleeding after the surgery possibly leading to re-operation Infection Scar tissue formation Erosion (tissue around the implant may break down) requiring removal Mechanical failure leading to re-operation and removal Insurance coverage for these operations is often good, as long as a medical cause of ED is established. |
63af7724dc5fcb258226acf6e665b9bc | How is meralgia paresthetica diagnosed? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. The doctor will touch your leg to find the affected area. |
b6fad5cef188884c7497fdf08e63b663 | What can squeeze or damage the nerve related to meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
e9909b1998802bb64584e027265609c1 | How long does it take for meralgia paresthetica to go away after treatment? | It can take some time for your pain to go away. Some people will still feel numbness even after treatment. In most cases, though, you should be able to recover within 4 to 6 weeks. |
9306abc4d2d7d7b1c72ef8d71b472f3c | What causes nerve restriction or damage in meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
d27a0aa50b9f0af296006e63a6894b63 | How is severe meralgia paresthetica treated? | Surgery to ease pressure on the nerve. Doctors usually recommend an operation only when no other treatment helps. |
4311bbdd32da6abaeccc7861fd6e7b62 | How will my doctor diagnose meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. The doctor will touch your leg to find the affected area. |
25d7232d5a27609171c144d25fafd8f5 | What causes meralgia paresthetica? | Nerves travel throughout your body, carrying messages to and from your brain. A certain set of nerves, called the sensory nerves, gather and send signals to your brain about your skin, muscles, and other tissues. If you have meralgia paresthetica, a large sensory nerve in your outer thigh doesn't have enough room to pass through your hip bone or joints. This may be due to swelling, trauma, or increased pressure in this area. |
b95763808f552eecb98106dadae4a52d | What will my doctor recommend if I am diagnosed with meralgia paresthetica? | For mild cases, your doctor may recommend: Heat, ice, or taking over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen for a few days Weight loss Wearing loose-fitting clothing, especially around your upper front hip Physical therapy for a hip injury or to strengthen your leg muscles or abs If your condition is more severe, you may need: A corticosteroid shot to reduce swelling. |
cef19d016295536ae7a829f80dce1ece | What tests will my doctor do for meralgia paresthetica? | A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity Tight clothing Pregnancy Injury, such as trauma from a seatbelt during a car crash A disease that can damage the nerves, like diabetes Repetitive motions that could irritate the nerve, such as certain leg movements Standing or walking for a long time Your doctor will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and your medical history -- especially about any recent injuries or surgeries. |
4b94b4536784a9c4c282b1d689ec053f | How are mild cases of meralgia paresthetica treated? | For mild cases, your doctor may recommend: Heat, ice, or taking over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen for a few days Weight loss Wearing loose-fitting clothing, especially around your upper front hip Physical therapy for a hip injury or to strengthen your leg muscles or abs If your condition is more severe, you may need: A corticosteroid shot to reduce swelling. |
dec6b246abe66b7a071a637534b5762a | How do symptoms of meralgia paresthetica progress? | You might feel: Pain, tingling, numbness, or burning in the outside of your thigh Sensitivity to light touch rather than to firm pressure High sensitivity to heat Your symptoms may be mild at first, but as the condition gets worse, you might feel sharper, shooting pain. It may go away and come back for no clear reason. |
cc1343c7557d597f66960aa66ae33ff6 | What is the goal of treatment for meralgia paresthetica? | The goal of treatment is to ease the pressure on your nerve. The type of therapy you get depends on the cause of your condition. |
a07727a9fb47a02b157b85951890e747 | What is meralgia paresthetica? | You might also hear it called Bernhardt- Roth syndrome. It happens when there's too much pressure on or damage to one of the nerves in your leg, specifically the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. If you have meralgia paresthetica, a large sensory nerve in your outer thigh doesn't have enough room to pass through your hip bone or joints. |
b6e9ab7045844be684b18de9b7f41991 | What are the warning signs and symptoms of meralgia paresthetica? | You might feel: Pain, tingling, numbness, or burning in the outside of your thigh Sensitivity to light touch rather than to firm pressure High sensitivity to heat Your symptoms may be mild at first, but as the condition gets worse, you might feel sharper, shooting pain. It may go away and come back for no clear reason. The type of therapy you get depends on the cause of your condition. |
284653f291f5e775260bccb9772b2587 | What are symptoms of meralgia paresthetica? | You might feel: Pain, tingling, numbness, or burning in the outside of your thigh Sensitivity to light touch rather than to firm pressure High sensitivity to heat Your symptoms may be mild at first, but as the condition gets worse, you might feel sharper, shooting pain. The type of therapy you get depends on the cause of your condition. |
0961cd003cc70a906b96bd9d5dacaf75 | What is an electromyography test for meralgia paresthetica? | A certain set of nerves, called the sensory nerves, gather and send signals to your brain about your skin, muscles, and other tissues. If you have meralgia paresthetica, a large sensory nerve in your outer thigh doesn't have enough room to pass through your hip bone or joints. The doctor will touch your leg to find the affected area. |
e659489a90bb6a5becbf53cc8ccbc31b | What are the different types of vaginal cysts? | There are several different types of vaginal cysts: Inclusion cysts are one of the most common types of vaginal cysts. They are usually very small and located in the lower back of the vaginal wall. Bartholin's gland cysts are fluid-filled cysts that form on the Bartholin's glands. These glands sit on either side of the opening to the vagina and produce the fluid that lubricates the vaginal lips (labia). Gartner's duct cysts occur when ducts in a developing embryo don't disappear as they are supposed to after the baby is born. These remaining ducts can form vaginal cysts later in life. Müllerian cysts are another common type of vaginal cyst that form from structures left behind when a baby develops. These cysts can grow anywhere on the vaginal walls and they often contain mucus. |
b0f06e4f983809d05c898d01894326e2 | What are vaginal cysts? | These sac-like lumps are filled with fluid, air, or other materials. They're not usually harmful or painful. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Some cysts are so small that they can't be seen with the naked eye. Others can grow to the size of an orange. You can find cysts just about anywhere on the body, including the vagina. A vaginal cyst is usually located on or under the lining of the vagina. There are several different types of vaginal cysts: Inclusion cysts are one of the most common types of vaginal cysts. |
c3871ffe584bca4a5d271da1e6b5d06c | How do you treat discomfort from vaginal cysts? | You will have to keep the catheter in place for about four to six weeks. |
40ad15babbc9fec053e83c62fff384e0 | How do you treat infected vaginal cysts? | To treat an infected vaginal cyst, you may need to take antibiotics. |
3c2f20ab42d65a62435e92553d971f86 | What are the symptoms of vaginal cysts? | If you have one of these cysts, you might feel a small lump along the vaginal wall or on the lips. Often, your gynecologist will discover the lump during your annual exam. The cyst might stay the same size or grow larger. The cyst shouldn't be painful. However, some larger cysts -- especially Bartholin's gland cysts -- can cause discomfort when you walk, have sex, or insert a tampon. Vaginal cysts usually don't need to be treated. |
a50a3a11766af5dd99ef07bd239f13fb | How do you drain vaginal cysts? | You might need to have a biopsy of the cyst to rule out cancer. During a biopsy, your health care provider removes a piece of tissue from the cyst. You could also have a procedure called marsupialization in which a small incision is made in the cyst to drain the fluid and then the edges of the incision are sutured to the sides of the incision. |
dd31f97a48b16e9f2b3f959be5f1290f | How do you treat vaginal cysts? | They're not usually harmful or painful. Vaginal cysts usually don't cause symptoms. You might need to have a biopsy of the cyst to rule out cancer. During a biopsy, your health care provider removes a piece of tissue from the cyst. That piece of tissue is examined under a microscope to see if it is cancerous. |
352d5bff34cade635eb34d50268dfc24 | What do I need to do if my dog has a high fever temperature greater than 103 F? | If your dog has a temperature greater than 103 F, you should call your veterinarian. Fevers above 106 F are emergencies that must be treated promptly. |
4805c5ae16b15d2a570aa64dc86a57dd | What do I need to do if my dog has a high fever temperature above 105 F? | If your dog has a temperature above 105 F, you can help bring his body temperature down by applying cool water to his fur, especially around the ears and feet. Using a fan on the damp fur will help lower the temperature. Be sure to monitor your dog’s rectal temperature as you do this, and stop the cooling procedure once it reaches 103 F. You don’t want to bring down the temperature too fast. If your dog has a fever, try to see that he drinks small amounts of water on a regular basis to stay hydrated, but don’t force it. And never give your dog any human medicines intended to lower fever, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as they can be poisonous to dogs and cause severe injury or death. |
ff728d01792972c38e2cb23b88e767ee | What is hyperthermia or heat stroke in dogs? | The normal body temperature for dogs is between 101 and 102.5 F, compared to 97.6 to 99.6 F for humans. When dogs have high temperatures that are the result of hot external temperatures or excessive exercise in humid conditions, the condition is referred to as hyperthermia or heat stroke. When temperatures reach 106 F, serious and fatal complications can occur. |
1b641cb77c6f7a6e759c1090c50106e0 | What illnesses or conditions can give your dog a high fever? | Infection may be anywhere in the body, such as the lungs (pneumonia), the kidneys (pyelonephritis), the brain (encephalitis), or even the skin. Some infections, such as fungal diseases, can affect several areas of the body at the same time. Vaccination. A low-grade fever for 24 to 48 hours after vaccination is not uncommon and results from the interaction between the injection and the dog’s immune system. Toxins. Consuming substances that are poisonous to dogs, including macadamia nuts and some human antidepressants, can result in increased body temperature. If your dog has a temperature greater than 103 F, you should call your veterinarian. |
0e0a0baa1b61078eb2437d5af8700499 | How can I check if my dogs has a high fever? | A temperature of more than 103 F is considered a dog fever, although it can be 103 if a dog is very excited or stressed. Although there are no definite signs, some symptoms that might indicate illness and fever in dogs include: Lethargy Depressed mood Shivering Loss of appetite Vomiting Coughing Nasal discharge The only accurate way to tell if your dog has an increased body temperature is to take his rectal temperature. Experts recommend using a digital thermometer specifically designed for rectal use in dogs. Most thermometers intended for use in human ears do not work well for this purpose. To take your dog’s temperature, first coat the thermometer with a lubricant such as petroleum gel or baby oil. Next, gently insert the thermometer about one inch into your dog’s anus and wait for results. |
a5cb3610a641c79a35eefa4c785a9aff | Do genetics cause generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? | Genetics: Some research suggests that family history plays a part in increasing the likelihood that a person will develop GAD. This means that the tendency to develop GAD may be passed on in families. |
aa934282942a34b8f4a6e3dd6f8b48a9 | Does brain chemistry cause generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? | Brain chemistry: GAD has been associated with abnormal functioning of certain nerve cell pathways that connect particular brain regions involved in thinking and emotion. These nerve cell connections depend on chemicals called neurotransmitters that transmit information from one nerve cell to the next. If the pathways that connect particular brain regions do not run efficiently, problems related to mood or anxiety may result. |
ad8a318bf328115a11d2dced0730ec41 | What are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } GAD affects the way a person thinks, but the anxiety can lead to physical symptoms, as well. Symptoms of GAD can include: Excessive, ongoing worry and tension An unrealistic view of problems Restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy" Irritability Muscle tension Headaches Sweating Difficulty concentrating Nausea The need to go to the bathroom frequently Tiredness Trouble falling or staying asleep Trembling Being easily startled In addition, people with GAD often have other anxiety disorders (such as panic disorder or phobias), obsessive-compulsive disorder, clinical depression, or additional problems with drug or alcohol misuse. |
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