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02d8c4dc0bb550ec30396f4a1490583b | What should I do if I get shocked by my implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | If you get shocked by your ICD: Stay calm. Sit or lie down. Ask someone to stay with you. If you do not feel well after the shock, call your doctor or an ambulance (dial 911 in most areas). If you feel fine after the shock, you do not need to seek immediate medical attention. Call your doctor within 24 hours. If someone is touching you when the ICD fires, they may feel a tingling sensation; this is not harmful to them. |
cf9de52af80e5508fe5d4734877e2c0b | What is a single-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | A lead is attached in the right ventricle. If needed, energy is delivered to the ventricle to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
467468e65938a32c5fdba4078039d326 | Can I use a microwave if I have an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | Most electrical devices, such as microwave ovens, do not interfere with ICD function. You need to avoid strong electric or magnetic fields, such as some industrial equipment, MRI machines, high-output ham radios, high-intensity radio waves (found near large electrical generators, power plants, or radio frequency transmission towers), and arc or resistance welders. Stay at arm's length from less powerful electric or magnetic fields, such as large magnets, stereo speakers, airport security wands, and antennas used in ham or CB radios. |
aa2905ab5772aa6ab232cf1a682879c8 | What is bradycardia pacing for an implantabale cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | When the heart beats too slow, small electrical impulses stimulate the heart muscle to maintain a suitable heart rate. |
2aec024e26adf2e807882cb973ae1027 | What is cardioversion? | A low-energy shock is delivered to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
c10b741b3e8ec3788092c755ddbb43f4 | When should I call a doctor about my implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | Call your doctor if you notice: Unusual redness Swelling Drainage from the wound Fever Chills You will have a slight bulge under the skin where the generator is located. |
ba2301768e3be039eb2701bbcc1c8268 | What does it feel like to have an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | You may or may not be aware of when your ICD detects and corrects your heart rhythm. Often it depends on the type of therapy you receive. Pacing. You may or may not feel the impulses -- usually they are not detectable. Defibrillation. The shock feels like a kick in the chest but only lasts for a moment. Some patients describe the sensation as feeling like a shock from an electrical outlet. |
3245efe9b2e0d6245acb8329463d4598 | Are there any types of clothes you shouldn't wear after you get an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | Call your doctor if you notice: Unusual redness Swelling Drainage from the wound Fever Chills You will have a slight bulge under the skin where the generator is located. It will not be noticeable under clothes. Avoid wearing tight fitting clothing so your incision will not be irritated. |
7e85e0cbccf5b793fc0e4b81497f4525 | What happens right after you get an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | You will normally be admitted to the hospital overnight after your ICD is implanted. The morning after your implant, you will have a chest X-ray to make sure the ICD leads are in the proper position and your ICD will be programmed to ensure it is functioning properly. |
7b1d93f79b49d60499536da630a5d73b | What are dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD)? | Dual-chamber ICD. Leads are attached in the right atrium and the right ventricle. Energy can be delivered to the right atrium and then to the right ventricle, helping your heart to be paced in a normal sequence. |
f752bbbf201d367560c4f4987884b474 | What are the two parts of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD)? | The lead(s) are made up of wires and sensors that monitor the heart rhythm and deliver energy used for pacing and/or defibrillation (see below for definitions). The generator houses the battery and a tiny computer. Energy is stored in the battery until it is needed. The computer receives information from the leads to determine how the heart is beating. The generator is placed under skin in your upper chest and attached to the lead(s). |
7b98748369a4db310fede2172c52793b | How should I care for the wound after implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD)? | The morning after your implant, you will have a chest X-ray to make sure the ICD leads are in the proper position and your ICD will be programmed to ensure it is functioning properly. It will take a few weeks to heal completely. |
d1980b8ffcc26e4081fe3eb888f35375 | When should I call my doctor about my implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | If you have concerns about your job or activities, ask your doctor. You lose consciousness before receiving a shock. You have swelling, bleeding, redness, warmth, or drainage at the implant site. You have numbness or tingling of the arm closest to your ICD. Any part of the device or leads is visible or protruding through the skin. You have a fever or chills within 6 weeks to 8 weeks after the implant procedure. |
9905b42f02d5829fbc6c2172da13617e | What activities should you avoid after getting an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)? | You will receive specific instructions. This requires open-heart surgery. You have a fever or chills within 6 weeks to 8 weeks after the implant procedure. |
e7fefdcd61d8f62c35b62a67052b1505 | What should you know about breaking your nose? | When you've taken a blow to the nose and it's swollen and bleeding, you may wonder whether or not it's broken. If it is, your injury won't be unique. A broken nose (also called a nasal fracture) is the most common type of face injury. Noses stick out, so they're easy to break. It can happen in a car accident, during a sporting event, in a fistfight, or even during a clumsy encounter with a door. You might not be sure if it's broken. |
3a8aec23ab1fd181e78656e47f6907b0 | When should you see a doctor for a broken nose? | If you only have swelling and moderate pain, you may choose to wait to see your doctor. Your symptoms could improve, and you might get better on your own. But see your doctor if 3 to 5 days have passed and you notice any of the following: The pain and swelling aren't getting better. The swelling is gone, but your nose looks crooked. You have a hard time breathing, even after the swelling improves. You're having frequent nosebleeds. You have a fever. |
5c2a10df32660d76dce89cbbd258606f | How is manual realignment done for a broken nose? | If your doctor decides your nose can be fixed without surgery, they'll have to do it within 1 to 2 weeks of your accident. If they wait any longer, the injury will begin to heal on its own, even if the bones are out of place. Your doctor will give you pain medication before the procedure. Then, they'll open your nostrils with a flat tool called a speculum. They'll use special instrument to align your broken bones and cartilage back in place. Your doctor will use packing inside your nose. They'll also put a dressing on the outside. That'll keep your nose in place while it heals. They may give you antibiotics to prevent infection. |
a9ee45b07d83906c9a5621af726ddcf1 | How can you reduce the swelling from a broken nose? | Reduce the Swelling Wrap an ice pack in a towel. Place it on your nose for 10 minutes, then remove for 10 minutes. Repeat. Don't put pressure on the ice pack -- you may hurt your nose. Put an ice pack or cold compress on your nose at least four times per day for the first 2 days after you get hurt. |
6e5bc7d434ee588d3dc8a164694de215 | When is surgery needed for a broken nose? | Your doctor probably will choose this option if your nasal fracture is severe or has gone untreated for more than 2 weeks. The goal is to put your bones back in their proper place and reshape your nose, if necessary. You'll get pain medication for the procedure. You might also have to have nasal surgery to fix any breathing problems. In many cases, you can go home the day of surgery. But you may have to stay home for about a week due to swelling and bruising. |
a43862968c59cfad28f019aadb7b3f28 | How can you stop the bleeding from broken nose? | Do these things until you can get to a doctor: Stop the Bleeding Sit up -- don't lie down or lean back. Your nose needs to stay higher than your heart. Lean forward so that the blood won't run into the back of your throat. Pinch the soft part of your nose with your thumb and index finger, and hold it tightly for 5 minutes. If the bleeding hasn't stopped, pinch your nose again for 10 more minutes. |
d3de96ef4c2eaeb64f66d43a1cfc11fb | What is the treatment for a broken nose? | Get emergency help if you have any of these things in addition to nose pain: A severe headache, neck pain, vomiting, or passing out Hard time breathing Bleeding that won't stop Clear, watery fluid draining from your nose If your doctor confirms that your nose is broken, they'll likely wait for the swelling to go down before deciding whether or not it needs to be fixed. If it does, they'll choose to fix it either with surgery or without. They'll know what's best, based on your injuries. |
34cc7dbae13b2b3f02660ba334e4016e | How can you ease the pain from a broken nose? | Ease the Pain Take over-the-counter pain medicine as directed on the package (like acetaminophen or ibuprofen) as needed. Sleep with your head propped on extra pillows. |
a85f57fd5209f2ad064ee44226ab3ba5 | What are the signs that I should be tested for diabetes? | If you experience symptoms of severe increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, tingling of your hands or feet -- your doctor may run a test for diabetes. |
bd62bdc520dfcf53613a5f759a0f5c26 | What are the signs of type 2 diabetes in children? | Many children have no symptoms before they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Most of the time, diabetes is discovered when a blood or urine test taken for other health problems shows diabetes. |
3c99d6b4c40137397c468d0186ae1ce5 | When should you talk to your doctor about your child's risk for diabetes? | Talk to your doctor about your child's risk for diabetes. If your child's blood sugar tests are higher than normal, but not yet at the level of diabetes (called prediabetes), your doctor may instruct you in specific diet and exercise changes to help your child avoid getting diabetes altogether. Children with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes are almost always overweight or obese. |
34a1771a9f8d5f22091c50c9ba83505c | How can the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes be confirmed? | To confirm the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, your doctor will order a fasting plasma glucose test or a casual plasma glucose. |
7bfcc74a341db749c3a83ab40f5174a2 | What levels on a casual plasma glucose test indicate diabetes ? | The Hb A1c level can also be used to diagnose diabetes if a value of equal to or greater than 6.5% is found. |
fe643935003c296aba9c51ac8eec64f3 | What do the results of the blood glucose test mean for your diabetes? | Normal fasting blood glucose -- or blood sugar -- is between 70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter or mg/d L for people who do not have diabetes. The standard diagnosis of diabetes is made when two separate blood tests show that your fasting blood glucose level is greater than or equal to 126 mg/d L. However, if you have normal fasting blood sugar, but you have risk factors for diabetes or symptoms of diabetes, your doctor may decide to do a glucose tolerance test (see below) to be sure that you do not have diabetes. Some people have a normal fasting blood sugar reading, but their blood sugar rapidly rises as they eat. These people may have impaired glucose tolerance. If their blood sugar levels are high enough, they may be diagnosed with diabetes. |
234be3254b9e96b1f75c4b43d440047b | What do the results of the blood glucose test mean? | Normal fasting blood glucose -- or blood sugar -- is between 70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter or mg/d L for people who do not have diabetes. The standard diagnosis of diabetes is made when two separate blood tests show that your fasting blood glucose level is greater than or equal to 126 mg/d L. However, if you have normal fasting blood sugar, but you have risk factors for diabetes or symptoms of diabetes, your doctor may decide to do a glucose tolerance test (see below) to be sure that you do not have diabetes. |
668e4f270dda3365bd29f49814ff7941 | What is the fasting plasma glucose test? | The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) is the preferred method for diagnosing diabetes, because it is easy to do, convenient, and less expensive than other tests, according to the American Diabetes Association. |
4a73a8da649d502167ce8e16aaef4843 | If my fasting blood glucose is normal, can I still be tested for diabetes? | The standard diagnosis of diabetes is made when two separate blood tests show that your fasting blood glucose level is greater than or equal to 126 mg/d L. However, if you have normal fasting blood sugar, but you have risk factors for diabetes or symptoms of diabetes, your doctor may decide to do a glucose tolerance test (see below) to be sure that you do not have diabetes. |
a5acf853317a90cd8c7f8905d33c3999 | How do you prepare for the blood glucose test for diabetes? | Before taking the blood glucose test, you will not be allowed to eat anything for at least eight hours. |
7886e81a6c2bd206a7b85a2ca415b1b7 | How is diabetes diagnosed in children? | Many children have no symptoms before they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Most of the time, diabetes is discovered when a blood or urine test taken for other health problems shows diabetes. |
6a081cb95eca3dda2479e54c3e970335 | What is the casual plasma glucose test for diabetes? | To confirm the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, your doctor will order a fasting plasma glucose test or a casual plasma glucose. The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) is the preferred method for diagnosing diabetes, because it is easy to do, convenient, and less expensive than other tests, according to the American Diabetes Association. Before taking the blood glucose test, you will not be allowed to eat anything for at least eight hours. |
f030cb675783391008d81e9fd93c8439 | How many people have diabetes in the U.S.? | According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some 29 million children and adults in the U. S., or over 9% of the population, have diabetes today. Yet, millions of Americans are unaware that they have diabetes, because there may be no warning signs. |
cf57f41d2b34af2aefe18a03265b408a | How do I prepare for the blood glucose test? | Before taking the blood glucose test, you will not be allowed to eat anything for at least eight hours. |
537fcc8fdbf0d7b75a40d86fe5981618 | What is the oral glucose tolerance test for diabetes? | The standard diagnosis of diabetes is made when two separate blood tests show that your fasting blood glucose level is greater than or equal to 126 mg/d L. However, if you have normal fasting blood sugar, but you have risk factors for diabetes or symptoms of diabetes, your doctor may decide to do a glucose tolerance test (see below) to be sure that you do not have diabetes. The oral glucose tolerance test is yet another method used to detect diabetes, but it is usually only done during pregnancy to diagnose gestational diabetes or for someone who is suspected of having type 2 diabetes yet has a normal fasting glucose level. It can also be performed to diagnose prediabetes. |
81855274188436d6aadf80b9568d4eaf | What questions should I ask my doctor about ADHD? | Questions include: Could it be something else that has similar symptoms? What could have caused it? Is medication necessary? Are there other treatments? How do the drugs work? What are the side effects? Do people outgrow ADHD? How will we know if we no longer need ADHD medication? How often do I (or my child) need to see a doctor? |
29f759dae9946885cb9f0e264ebeba37 | Can probiotics help with digestive problems linked to fibromyalgia? | Probiotics are dietary supplements that contain potentially beneficial bacteria or yeasts. They may assist with the breakdown and proper absorption of food and help improve digestion. Some of the ways probiotics are used include: treating diarrhea preventing and treating infections of the female genital tract treating irritable bowel syndrome Side effects of taking probiotics are usually mild and include gas or bloating. |
8996a3040241692b4af677d387258a13 | Does L-carnitine help improve fibromyalgia symptoms? | If you want to take a natural approach to treating fibromyalgia, it's important to learn as much as you can about the therapies you consider. The studies are limited, but it's thought that L-carnitine may give some relief from fatigue in people with fibromyalgia. Some researchers have also concluded that while more studies are warranted, L-carnitine may provide support for the muscular system of patients with fibromyalgia. |
70295f48ab70543be1a5d69daaf7ca0e | Can negative thoughts and moods be symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | You may: Be down on yourself, other people, or the world Feel detached from other people, hopeless, or emotionally numb Changes in emotional and physical reactions. |
b85f7940023303c476c126b8d801423a | What kind of help is available for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression? | Prescription medicines and talk therapy can work well. Some treatments can help with depression and PTSD at the same time. For example, a counselor can help you let go of negative thoughts and habits, and put positive ones in their place. If you feel so low that you think about killing yourself, get help right away. Call a doctor or counselor, or talk to a loved one or minister. If you or someone near you might be in immediate danger, call 911 or a crisis line right away. You can reach the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273- TALK (800-273-8255). |
dd9b7d8da6584e031f43fe5c60e1f7b7 | Can changes in emotional and physical reactions be symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | You could: Be easily startled or frightened, or you might always be on guard for danger Do self-destructive things, like drinking too much alcohol or driving too fast Have trouble sleeping or concentrating If your symptoms go on for longer than 4 weeks, cause you a lot of distress, or get in the way of your home life or work, you may have posttraumatic stress. |
f84557c0768dc732d824ef3705716016 | Do some people with posttraumatic stress disorder avoid people or things that are linked to their PTSD? | You might: Try to keep from thinking or talking about what happened Stay away from people, places, or activities that remind you of it Negative thoughts and moods. |
88ba2d7951e4af53b1fd2b2e6caa26ce | Can unwanted memories be a symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | You might: Keep remembering what happened, even though that upsets you Have flashbacks, like you're reliving it Have an emotional or physical reaction when something reminds you of it Avoidance. |
f45b9d53e0dd010dc9f7db0f16e34ac6 | How often can you have a bout of depression? | It's just part of life. Or they might not come for years. |
e77fb8a12c469e8f53e6d50d7483f7ef | What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? | You don't always get symptoms, but when you do, you might have: Jaundice (yellow eyes and skin, dark urine) Pain in your belly Loss of appetite Nausea Fever Diarrhea Fatigue Children often have the disease with few symptoms. |
398a12ccebe2d5e5359c3f647ef8948b | Is there a hepatitis A vaccine? | Vaccination is recommended for: Travelers to areas of the world with higher hepatitis A infection Infants aged 6 to 11 months who are traveling internationally Men who have sex with other men Those with a blood clotting problem People who inject illegal drugs Anyone with long-term liver disease The vaccine is given in 3 separate doses. |
3460b030383ef3778b16b3abe7aa891d | Who gets hepatitis A? | Hepatitis transmission can also happen if you: Eat fruits, vegetables, or other foods that were contaminated during handling Eat raw shellfish harvested from water that's got the virus in it Swallow contaminated ice You could be at risk for the disease if you: Live with or have sex with someone who's infected Travel to countries where hepatitis A is common People who are also at risk are: Men who have sex with men People who inject illegal drugs Kids in child care and their teachers Your doctor will suspect hepatitis if you have the symptoms above and you have high levels of liver enzymes when he tests your blood. |
66c1523c9206ad726feb1b256529afb7 | Are there any long-term effects of hepatitis A? | Usually the virus doesn't cause any long-term problems or complications. But according to the CDC, 10% to 15% of people with hepatitis A will have symptoms that last a long time or come back over a 6- to 9-month period. In rare situations, some people may have liver failure or need a transplant. |
e0f0338989757d362eaa4104702d90ef | Can you prevent hepatitis A? | He'll also do tests that check how well your liver is working to be sure your body is healing. If you come in contact with someone with hepatitis A, you can get an immune globulin shot within 2 weeks. Good hygiene is also important. Always wash your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, before and after handling food, and after changing a diaper. |
1db512f23bfae8a6d5aa058217bd14e1 | Who is more likely to get high blood pressure? | High blood pressure is more likely in people with a family history of high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes. It's also more common in people who are: African- American Older than 55 Overweight Inactive Heavy alcohol drinkers Smokers If you eat foods high in salt, or use medications like NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen and aspirin), decongestants, and illicit drugs such as cocaine, you also have a higher chance of getting high blood pressure. |
f26e2a56622c94f1edd91eb8f43f878f | What is high blood pressure? | Also known as hypertension, high blood pressure is the most common cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against your artery walls as it goes through your body. Like air in a tire or water in a hose, blood fills your arteries to a point. Just as too much air pressure can damage a tire, or too much water pushing through a garden hose can damage the hose, high blood pressure can hurt your arteries and lead to life-threatening conditions like heart disease and stroke. |
b5ee0d13d965f8c76b98cea230f8a54a | What can happen if high blood pressure is untreated? | Left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious problems, such as: Vision problems Heart attack Stroke Kidney failure Heart failure Critically ill patients who have very high blood pressure may have "malignant hypertension." |
11081b3e17c49300d9911015b6c2a6e4 | What plays a role in essential high blood pressure? | In the U. S. alone, about 30% of adults have high blood pressure. High blood pressure is more likely in people with a family history of high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes. Diet and lifestyle also play a big role in essential hypertension. The link between salt and high blood pressure is especially noteworthy. People living on the northern islands of Japan eat more salt than anyone else in the world. They're also most likely to get hypertension. Many people with high blood pressure are "salt sensitive." That means anything more a minimal amount will raise their blood pressure. |
a572601fc4bf789ab6a577f93db71c68 | What blood pressure readings are too high? | If yours is 180/120 or higher, get medical attention right away. Your doctor could also tell you that you have something called prehypertension. That's when your BP is just a bit higher than 120/less than 80. Many people with high blood pressure are "salt sensitive." |
7fc9ab63e81bf3c1de26e7cab772ee83 | What is essential high blood pressure? | That's the force in the arteries when the heart beats. This is essential hypertension. |
f440ba7fc84bdd19cecd2e848582df32 | How do you know if a low-carb diet is right for you? | If you're considering a high-protein diet, check with your doctor or a nutritionist to see if it's OK for you. They can help you come up with a plan that will make sure you're getting enough fruits and vegetables, and that you're getting lean protein foods. Remember, weight loss that lasts is usually based on changes you can live with for a long time, not a temporary diet. |
762b370cb09801d990f905551724cdbe | What are high-protein, low-carb diets? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } By comparison, the American Heart Association, the National Cholesterol Education Program, and the American Cancer Society all recommend a diet in which a smaller percentage of calories come from protein. The American Heart Association recommends getting 10% - 35% of your daily calories from protein. This is about 46 grams of protein for adult women and 56 grams for adult men. Some experts have raised concern about high-protein, low-carb diets. |
610f0b6b3fb89319169e416dfe5051e5 | What are the risks of high protein, low carb diets? | High-protein, low-carbohydrate diets, like The Atkins Diet, have been widely promoted as effective weight loss plans. High cholesterol. Some protein sources -- like fatty cuts of meat, whole dairy products, and other high-fat foods -- can raise cholesterol, increasing your chance of heart disease. However, studies showed that people on the Atkins diet for up to 2 years actually had decreased âbadâ cholesterol levels. Kidney problems. If you have any kidney problems, eating too much protein puts added strain on your kidneys. This could worsen kidney function. Osteoporosis and kidney stones. When you're on a high-protein diet, you may urinate more calcium than normal. There are conflicting reports, but some experts think this could make osteoporosis and kidney stones more likely. |
dc7a40f97e9fb922286f7e70ecbfed68 | Who shouldn't take diuretics (water pills) for high blood pressure? | Some diuretics are sulfa drugs, so they could cause a reaction if you're allergic. Older people tend to have more side effects such as fainting and dizziness from dehydration. You'll need to work closely with your doctor. Diuretics aren't recommended for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. We don't know how these drugs affect an unborn baby. But potassium-sparing diuretics can cause low levels of calcium, which could hurt bone development. |
5a38466b79870be5dbb04e35370a8434 | What are the side effects of diuretics (water pills) for high blood pressure? | If you only need one dose a day, you might want to take your diuretic in the morning so you can sleep through the night instead of getting up to go to the bathroom. You also run the risk of getting dehydrated, and simply drinking more fluids may not be enough. Call your doctor if you're very thirsty or have a very dry mouth, your pee is a deep yellow, you aren't peeing much or get constipated, or you have a bad headache. You may feel dizzy or lightheaded, especially when you stand up, if your blood pressure has dropped too low, or you're getting dehydrated. Your blood chemistry can get thrown off. You could have too little or too much sodium or potassium in your system. This can make you tired or weak or give you muscle cramps or a headache. It's rare, but your heart may speed up (over 100 beats a minute) or you might start throwing up because of a dangerously low potassium level. Diuretics may make it harder for you to control your blood sugar, which can lead to diabetes if you don't already have it. You might be more likely to get gout. Taking combination pills or multiple medicines could boost these side effects. To help lower those odds, ask your doctor when during the day you should take each medication. |
bf13477dc47249505ffb8614eacfd120 | What are diuretics (water pills) for high blood pressure? | Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all the way, the pressure inside will be lower. This also makes it easier for your heart to pump. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } They're usually the first type of medication that your doctor will try to control your blood pressure. She may want to regularly check your blood pressure as well as test your blood and pee for levels of specific minerals and to see how well your kidneys are working. |
365ef7c4c479a18594e227182d280e30 | What are the three treatment options for tuberculosis? | These are the three treatment options: Isoniazid ( INH): This is the most common therapy for latent TB. You typically take an isoniazid antibiotic pill daily for 9 months. Rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane): You take this antibiotic each day for 4 months. It's an option if you have side effects or contraindications to INH. Isoniazid and rifapentine: You take both of these antibiotics once a week for 3 months under your doctor's supervision. |
3e4ece294651eaf603288b92c9f263d6 | What is the treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis? | If several types of medications don't do the job, you have what doctors call âmultidrug-resistant TB.â You'll need to take a combination of medications for 20 to 30 months. They include: Antibiotics called fluoroquinolones An injectable antibiotic, such as amikacin ( Amikin), capreomycin ( Capastat), and kanamycin Newer antibiotic treatments, such as bedaquiline ( Sirturo), ethionamide ( Trecator), and para-amino salicylic acid. These are given in addition to other medications. The new drug Pretomanid is used in conjunction with bedaquiline and linezolid. Scientists are still studying these medicines. A rare and serious type of the disease is called "extensively drug-resistant TB." This means that many of the common medications -- including isoniazid, rifampin, fluoroquinolones, and at least one of the antibiotics that are injected -- don't knock it out. Research shows that it can be cured around 30% to 50% of the time. |
4027edb604963c3b5e6f19ec12384e36 | What are the treatment medications for active tuberculosis? | If you have this form of the disease, you'll need to take a number of antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. These four medications are most commonly used to treat it: Ethambutol ( Myambutal) Isoniazid Pyrazinamide Rifampin Your doctor may order a test that shows which antibiotics will kill the TB strain. Based on the results, you'll take three or four medications for 2 months. Afterward, you'll take two medications for 4 to 7 months. You'll probably start to feel better after a few weeks of treatment. But only a doctor can tell you if you're still contagious. If you're not, you may be able to go back to your daily routine. |
5a9c224fd8503a12965ba49305eb7740 | What are side effects for treatments of tuberculosis? | Tell your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Fever for 3 or more days Pain in the lower abdomen Itchiness or a rash Nausea, vomiting, or no appetite Yellowish skin or eyes Dark or brown urine Tingling, burning, or numbness of the hands and feet Fatigue Easy bruising or bleeding Dizziness It's important to take every dose of your antibiotics. |
1ede7644b0a91e036dd9bc101c8dbd35 | What are the two types of tuberculosis? | There are two types of TB -- latent and active. Depending on your risk factors, latent TB can re-activate and cause an active infection. That's why your doctor might prescribe medication to kill the inactive bacteria -- just in case. |
168b79ff984fdab740ee4fcb3ee2651f | How is tuberculosis treated? | What medications you take and how long you'll have to take them depends on which works to eradicate your TB. Sometimes, antibiotics used to treat the disease don't work. Doctors call this "drug-resistant" TB. If you have this form of the disease, you may need to take stronger medications for longer. That's why your doctor might prescribe medication to kill the inactive bacteria -- just in case. These are the three treatment options: Isoniazid ( INH): This is the most common therapy for latent TB. If you have this form of the disease, you'll need to take a number of antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. |
4aa462dab3abc5d5ebf58e93d3d549eb | How do you prevent the spread of tuberculosis? | If you have this form of the disease, you'll need to take a number of antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. But only a doctor can tell you if you're still contagious. If you have active TB of the lungs, you can infect other people. Or your health care provider may admit you to the hospital until TB germs are no longer expelled in your cough. You may be hospitalized for a longer period if you cannot reliably take your medications, do not have stable housing, or have a multidrug resistant strain of TB. The goal is to prevent the spread of the disease. |
bcdd4e83b106c23e5c55a7a9c12e5d7e | What are resources for dementia caregivers? | But the course dementia takes can vary widely from person to person. The Alzheimer's Association (800-272-3900) will refer you to your local chapter for information, resources, and their hands-on caregiver training workshops. " |
04fdf4d3b81cb63c9db728256cbb57b8 | How soon do you get symptoms of fish-handler's disease? | The disease generally develops 2-7 days after injury to the skin and subsequent bacterial infection. A sharply defined, red-purple circular area appears and surrounds the puncture. The area of injury increases in diameter by about one-half inch per day. Pain, burning, itching, and swelling at the infection site; joint stiffness; and lymph node swelling accompany the infection. |
5c8730c69aeb608d4a7dfc3f530f43c9 | How is fish-handler's disease treated? | All wounds require immediate cleansing with fresh tap water. Gently scrub the wound with soap and water to remove any foreign material. After cleansing, a topical antibiotic ointment (for example, bacitracin) should be applied 3-4 times per day. |
44b349ea0f0bc9976fa47e5791740771 | What are risk factors for type 2 diabetes other than genetics? | Other type 2 diabetes risk factors include the following: High blood pressure High blood triglyceride (fat) levels Gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds High-fat and carbohydrate diet High alcohol intake Sedentary lifestyle Obesity or being overweight Ethnicity: Certain groups, such as African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans, have a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than non- Hispanic whites. Aging: Increasing age is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes. |
91cb69ae0ad53f2ceca3242e57c842de | Is type 2 diabetes genetic? | Several genes may be related to type 2 diabetes. If you have any of the following risk factors, it's important to ask your doctor about a diabetes test. |
329328f86ab1c63513e2c6177f754e93 | What are the health risk factors for type 2 diabetes? | Other type 2 diabetes risk factors include the following: High blood pressure High blood triglyceride (fat) levels Gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds High-fat and carbohydrate diet High alcohol intake Sedentary lifestyle Obesity or being overweight Ethnicity: Certain groups, such as African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans, have a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than non- Hispanic whites. Aging: Increasing age is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes begins to rise significantly at about age 45, and rises considerably after age 65. |
f8302cb87edaa918221664c7f1bbd195 | Why does diabetes occur? | When you're healthy, the pancreas (an organ behind the stomach) releases insulin to help your body store and use sugar from the food you eat. Diabetes happens when one or more of the following occurs: Your pancreas doesn't make any insulin. |
3997bc5763382966848291f08899f14e | How is diabetes defined? | It also tells the body to release less insulin.. People with diabetes either don't make insulin or their body's cells can no longer use their insulin. This leads to high blood sugars. By definition, diabetes is: A blood glucose level of greater than or equal to 126 milligrams per deciliter of blood (mg/d L) after an 8-hour fast (not eating anything) A non-fasting glucose level greater than or equal to 200 mg/d L along with symptoms of diabetes A glucose level of greater than or equal to 200 mg/d L on a 2-hour glucose tolerance test A1 C greater than or equal to 6.5%. Unless the person is having obvious symptoms of diabetes or is in a diabetic crisis, the diagnosis must be confirmed with a repeat test. |
7776378e8c1f84cb5fb9161906ec333e | What is the role of insulin in the cause of type 2 diabetes? | It builds up in your bloodstream instead. When you eat or drink, much of the food is broken down into a simple sugar called glucose. It moves through your bloodstream to these cells where it provides the energy your body needs for daily activities. Insulin and other hormones control the amount of glucose in your bloodstream. Your pancreas is always releasing small amounts of insulin. When the amount of glucose in your blood rises to a certain level, the pancreas will release more insulin to push more glucose into the cells. This causes the glucose levels in the blood (blood glucose levels) to drop. To keep blood glucose levels from getting too low (hypoglycemia or low blood sugar), your body signals you to eat and releases some glucose from the stores kept in the liver. |
1a2ba63af13077985bf800d667a5528b | How much medical care is accounted for by ear infections in the U.S.? | Among the bacteria most often found in infected middle ears are the same varieties responsible for many cases of sinusitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. |
7abb1d09ec30f5fe79531b2fe9757a67 | What can untreated ear infections lead to? | Untreated, ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including mastoiditis (a rare inflammation of a bone adjacent to the ear), hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, and possibly -- in adults -- Meniere's disease. |
ddb3db883c743367221dea04615ed394 | How does a doctor see an ear infection? | When the doctor looks at the eardrum, he or she will see that it is red, often bulging, and be able to make the diagnosis of an ear infection. |
6a3d1af55d6bdfba417f3bf0abe0207b | Is there a vaccine that can prevent ear infections? | Among the bacteria most often found in infected middle ears are the same varieties responsible for many cases of sinusitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery (ear, nose, and throat physicians), the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine is very effective against several strains of the most common bacteria that cause ear infections. This vaccine is routinely given to infants and toddlers to prevent meningitis, pneumonia, and blood infections. Your child's doctor should advise you on the use of this vaccine, which may help to prevent at least some ear infections. |
e8eee873a747ede9a0791d84849f72a2 | What does it mean if an ear infection is recurring? | If the condition clears up but comes back as many as three times in a 6-month period (or four times in a single year), the person is said to have recurrent ear infections (recurrent acute otitis media). This usually indicates the Eustachian tube isn't working well. A fluid buildup in the middle ear without infection is termed otitis media with effusion, a condition where fluid stays in the ear because it is not well ventilated, but germs have not started to grow. |
c5e9c5f56d41d7a5ff3376d40f671762 | What happens if an ear infection is left untreated? | Untreated, ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including mastoiditis (a rare inflammation of a bone adjacent to the ear), hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, and possibly -- in adults -- Meniere's disease. |
74bf6c3f6a929949d69224497ac29618 | How can children get ear infections? | Allergies, post nasal drainage, sinus infections, common cold viruses and adenoid problems can all interfere with the Eustachian tube's ability to let air pass into the middle ear. |
a03626b3303933bc8a789beed5869049 | Who is most likely to get ear infections? | In recent years, scientists have identified the characteristics of people most likely to suffer recurrent middle ear infections: Males Individuals with a family history of ear infections Babies who are bottle-fed formula (babies who are fed breastmilk have fewer ear infections) Children who attend day care centers People living in households with tobacco smokers People with abnormalities of the palate, such as a cleft palate People with poor immune systems or chronic respiratory diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and asthma |
ffab83aaf5ed1181790c30dd78d37ff2 | What is an ear infection? | For children, the most common trigger of an ear infection is an upper respiratory viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. |
d5adc95558ed862c0176b266b927f99f | What causes an ear infection? | The middle ear is a small space behind the ear drum that is supposed to be well ventilated by air that normally passes up from behind the nose, through the Eustachian tube, keeping the middle ear clean and dry. When there is not enough fresh air ventilating the middle ear, such as when the Eustachian tube is clogged or blocked, the area becomes damp, stagnant, and warm, a perfect breeding ground for germs. |
9136e5ea3770b79e49baa38657cf3995 | How is an ear infection diagnosed? | When the doctor looks at the eardrum, he or she will see that it is red, often bulging, and be able to make the diagnosis of an ear infection. |
b84a293e01d0aae62f2b0cca0695b6ec | Why do ear infections often accompany a cold or the flu? | Germs that are growing in the nose or sinus cavities can climb up the Eustachian tube and enter the middle ear to start growing. The middle ear is a small space behind the ear drum that is supposed to be well ventilated by air that normally passes up from behind the nose, through the Eustachian tube, keeping the middle ear clean and dry. |
a0f1555207a13433928087b6d842aceb | What triggers an ear infection in children? | The middle ear is a small space behind the ear drum that is supposed to be well ventilated by air that normally passes up from behind the nose, through the Eustachian tube, keeping the middle ear clean and dry. For children, the most common trigger of an ear infection is an upper respiratory viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. Bacteria can cause an ear infection directly, but usually these organisms come on the heels of a viral infection or an allergic reaction, quickly finding their way into the warm, moist environment of the middle ear. Invading bacteria can wreak major havoc, turning inflammation into infection and provoking fevers. |
59a351e68853212d8887fa76327cbb28 | How is a Meniett device used to treat Ménièreâs disease? | Meniett device: Another approach uses this device to apply pressure to your ear canal through a tube. This improves how fluid moves through your ear. You can do these treatments at home. |
fbdcf1c03fadfdcd81e7e88a1edc61e5 | How is Ménièreâs disease treated? | Drug treatment deals with reducing both your vertigo and the fluid in your ear. Medication for motion sickness might help with your vertigo, and an anti-nausea drug might reduce vomiting if that's a side effect of your dizziness. |
83b5b0545a6717521466a8879ec87087 | When should you call a doctor about Ménièreâs disease? | If you are dizzy, you should sit or lie down at once. Avoid any type of movement that might make your vertigo worse. Don't try to drive. If you think you have symptoms, call your doctor for an appointment. It is hard to predict the course of the disease, and you should not assume it will get better on its own. |
982b455e6fe50d19a6f1e538b358dc86 | How can symptoms of Ménièreâs disease change? | As your Ménière's progresses, your symptoms may change. Your hearing loss and tinnitus may become constant. You might struggle all the time with balance and vision issues instead of having occasional bouts of vertigo. |
7088ca1a253555c6ebd5cc0f8d492c51 | What is Ménièreâs disease? | Ménière's disease is an inner-ear condition that can cause vertigo, a specific type of dizziness in which you feel as though you're spinning. It also can cause ringing in your ear (tinnitus), hearing loss that comes and goes, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in your ear. Usually, only one ear is affected. The hearing loss eventually can be permanent. The disorder takes its name from a French doctor, Prosper Ménière, who suggested in the 1860s that the symptoms came from the inner ear and not the brain, as most people believed. |
c78e9781a611f7e0366a2b62e0be8d3e | Why do people get Ménièreâs disease? | Why people get Ménière's isn't clear. Researchers have several theories about what might affect the fluid in the inner ear, though: Poor drainage (because of blockage or an abnormal structure in your ear) Autoimmune response (when your body's defense system misfires and attacks healthy cells) Allergic reaction Viral infection Inherited tendency Blow to the head Migraine headaches It's possible that a combination of issues come together to cause Ménière's. |
a290e2f202a808d68da8fbe359f5e7d9 | What causes Ménièreâs disease? | Doctors think they understand how the symptoms of Ménière's develop. Fluid builds up inside a part of your inner ear called the labyrinth, which holds structures that help with hearing and balance. The extra fluid interferes with the signals your brain receives, causing vertigo and hearing problems. |
2d93944dfd1aaae1768702323ce3dafd | How is a vestibular nerve sectioning used to treat Ménièreâs disease? | Vestibular nerve sectioning: A neurosurgeon does this procedure, and you need a longer hospital stay, up to 5 days. The surgeon will destroy the nerve that sends signals about balance to the brain to stop the messages that are causing your vertigo. |
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