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8626ed8696024068a4a3741f659c0456 | How can cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom) help with treating pollen allergies? | Cromolyn sodium ( Nasal Crom) is a nasal spray that keeps certain cells in the body called mast cells from releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. It's available without a prescription and helps a runny/itchy nose, sneezing, and congestion. |
7e96cbeb1821cabd962a04581f33e68f | How do immunotherapy tablets help with treating pollen allergies? | The FDA has approved three of these products: Grastek, Oralair, and Ragwitek. They work the same way as shots. The goal is to boost your tolerance of allergy triggers. The tablets can cause an allergic reaction in some people, so you will need to take your first one at your doctor's office to make sure it's safe for you. |
738262a5ef592877621db6e406ff3604 | How can nasal steroids help with treating pollen allergies? | These are drugs you spray into your nose. They are the first choice of treatment for allergic rhinitis. They relieve congestion, a runny or itchy nose, sneezing, and other symptoms. Nasal steroids are often the first treatment doctors recommend. Some steroid sprays require a doctor's prescription, but three of them, budesonide ( Rhinocort Allergy), fluticasone ( Flonase) and triamcinolone ( Nasacort Allergy 24 HR), do not. It's best to start using them before pollen season begins and to keep taking them as long as it lasts. It may take up to a week before your symptoms get better. |
8cbd8c370cf2d88393a505e967ea77c1 | What should I expect during clinical trials? | The new treatments are hoped to be at least as effective as -- or possibly more effective than -- current treatments. New treatment options are first researched in the laboratory, where they are carefully studied in the test tube and in laboratory animals. Only the treatments most likely to work are further evaluated in a small group of humans prior to applying them in a larger clinical trial. |
58263d7c3e2d3b39c1b8b606801b219b | What is it like to participate in a clinical trial? | All patients face a new world of medical terms and procedures. Fears and myths of being experimented upon or being a guinea pig are common concerns of patients who are thinking about participating in a clinical trial. Even though there are always going to be fears of the unknown, understanding what is involved in a clinical trial before agreeing to participate can relieve some of your anxieties. |
44f04f915102c9ab56f1d1d66e522477 | What are the phases of a clinical trial? | Phase I clinical trial. A new research treatment is given to a small number of participants and emphasizes safety. The researchers determine the best way to give the new treatment, find out the drug's most frequent and serious side effects, and how much of it can be given safely. Phase II clinical trials. Determine the effect of a research treatment on the particular disease or condition being evaluated. Phase III clinical trials. Compare the new treatment with the standard treatment and study different populations and different dosages and combinations of drugs. Phase IV clinical trials. Apply the new treatment to general patient care (after FDA approval for marketing); for example, a new drug that was found effective in a clinical trial may be used together with other effective drugs to treat the particular disease or condition in a select group of patients. |
4e49e62673d0fe3bcb49fb4485a19e26 | What are the advantages of participating in a clinical trial? | Be sure to discuss your treatment costs with the physicians and nurses conducting the clinical trial. Because the drug or device being studied is new, all of the risks and side effects of the treatment are not known at the beginning of the clinical trial. Even if you sign the form, you are free to leave the trial at any time to receive other available treatments. After you agree to participate in a clinical trial, you will continue to receive any new information about your treatment that may affect your willingness to stay in the trial. |
1a501626a4c03cb849c73c6a81a001a5 | How would my treatment be different if I participated in a clinical trial? | Although they can be inconvenient, these tests can assure extra observation. Depending on the type of clinical trial, you may be asked to stop or change the medication(s) you are currently taking. You may also be asked to change your diet or any activities that could affect the outcome of the trial. Some clinical trials are double-blind, placebo-controlled. This means that the clinical trial participants may receive the real drug or an inactive substance that looks exactly like the drug (called a placebo). Neither the participant nor the researcher will know which drug they are receiving. What kinds of tests and treatments does the clinical trial involve, and how are these tests given? |
27725aa94890ce7fe303d617ca19cc63 | What are some other common risk factors for acid reflux disease? | These are other common risk factors for acid reflux disease: Eating large meals or lying down right after a meal Being overweight or obese Eating a heavy meal and lying on your back or bending over at the waist Snacking close to bedtime Eating certain foods, such as citrus, tomato, chocolate, mint, garlic, onions, or spicy or fatty foods Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee, or tea Smoking Being pregnant Taking aspirin, ibuprofen, certain muscle relaxers, or blood pressure medications Common symptoms of acid reflux are: Heartburn: a burning pain or discomfort that may move from your stomach to your abdomen or chest, or even up into your throat Regurgitation: a sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth Other symptoms of acid reflux disease include: Bloating Bloody or black stools or bloody vomiting Burping Dysphagia -- the sensation of food being stuck in your throat Hiccups that don't let up Nausea Weight loss for no known reason Wheezing, dry cough, hoarseness, or chronic sore throat It's time to see your doctor if you have acid reflux symptoms two or more times a week or if medications don't bring lasting relief. |
dae366195631056bdc0d2cc0fe0e00f5 | Can acid reflux disease be treated with medications? | In many cases, lifestyle changes combined with over-the-counter medications are all you need to control the symptoms of acid reflux disease. Antacids, such as Alka- Seltzer, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, or Riopan, can neutralize the acid from your stomach. But they may cause diarrhea or constipation, especially if you overuse them. It's best to use antacids that contain both magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. When combined, they may help counteract these gastrointestinal side effects. |
bde37a217a74cbcab850642bd5de40c5 | How is fundoplication used to treat acid reflux disease? | Another surgical procedure called a fundoplication can help prevent further acid reflux. It creates an artificial valve using the top of your stomach. The procedure involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the LES to strengthen it, prevent acid reflux, and repair a hiatal hernia. Surgeons perform this procedure through either an open incision in the abdomen or chest or with a lighted tube inserted through a tiny incision in the abdomen. These procedures are done only as a last resort for treating acid reflux disease after medical treatment has proven to be inadequate. |
ceb9660e8d6ca0d4592bec2df60c7a4a | What causes acid reflux disease? | This occurs when the upper part of the stomach and LES move above the diaphragm, a muscle that separates your stomach from your chest. Normally, the diaphragm helps keep acid in our stomach. But if you have a hiatal hernia, acid can move up into your esophagus and cause symptoms of acid reflux disease. |
4b8aa79cc3f65790e555c00ea09de6b8 | Can acid reflux disease be treated with diet and lifestyle changes? | Here are other steps you can take: Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day and modify the types of foods you are eating.. Quit smoking. Put blocks under the head of your bed to raise it at least 4 inches to 6 inches. Eat at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down. Try sleeping in a chair for daytime naps. Don't wear tight clothes or tight belts. If you're overweight or obese, take steps to lose weight with exercise and diet changes. Also, ask your doctor whether any medication could be triggering your heartburn or other symptoms of acid reflux disease. The most recently approved procedure involves surgically placing a ring known as a LINX device around the outside of the lower end of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. |
09ae673972889151f4ac293433260224 | Is acid reflux disease ever treated with surgery? | Also, ask your doctor whether any medication could be triggering your heartburn or other symptoms of acid reflux disease. There are two types of surgical treatment used to relieve symptoms of GERD if daily use of medication isn't effective. The most recently approved procedure involves surgically placing a ring known as a LINX device around the outside of the lower end of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. The ring consists of magnetic titanium beads held together by titanium wires. The device helps reflux by preventing stomach contents from backing up into the esophagus. In one study, patients were able to stop taking medicine or cut down the amount they took. You shouldn't get the LINX device if you're allergic to certain metals, and once you have a LINX device you shouldn't get any type of MRI test. |
7e4575289287787a1db517785a50a0cd | What medications are used to treat acid reflux disease? | If these steps don't help or if you have frequent or severe symptoms, your doctor may order tests to confirm a diagnosis and check for other problems. Some require a prescription. Your doctor may suggest more than one type or suggest you try a combination of medications such as these: Foaming agents ( Gaviscon) coat your stomach to prevent reflux. H2 blockers ( Pepcid, Tagamet, Zantac) decrease acid production. Proton pump inhibitors ( Aciphex, Nexium, Prilosec, Prevacid, Protonix) also reduce the amount of acid your stomach makes. Prokinetics ( Reglan, Urecholine) can help strengthen the LES, empty your stomach faster, and reduce acid reflux. |
65ffc3069e8537d9c76d5b717c1f9aa5 | What are the different ways to cleanse your colon? | There are two main colon-cleansing methods. One involves buying products; the other involves seeing a practitioner to have a colon irrigation. |
3c306ddf144f4646938918af307435c8 | What is the goal of natural colon cleansing? | The health claims made by producers of colon cleansing products and colon irrigation practitioners are broad and wide-reaching. Their main goal is to clear the colon of large quantities of stagnant, supposedly toxic waste encrusted on colon walls. Doing so, they claim, will enhance the vitality of the body. Other stated goals include: Improving mental outlook Improving the immune system Losing weight Reducing the risk of colon cancer Quality scientific research is lacking when it comes to determining whether or not a colon cleansing is helpful. |
fb555c486e5740651e12be08c79ee0c1 | How is colon cleansing with powdered or liquid supplements done? | Others you take through the rectum. Either way, the idea is to help the colon to expel its contents. You can find these products on the Internet or in health food stores, supermarkets, or pharmacies. They include: Enemas Laxatives-both stimulant and non stimulant types Herbal teas Enzymes Magnesium Colon cleansing with colon irrigation (high colonics). |
c62e0f6186d9a9296cd48f2f0b50bce3 | What are some potential side effects of colon cleansing? | There are some potential side effects, including: Vomiting, nausea, cramps Dizziness, a sign of dehydration Mineral imbalance Potential interference with medication absorption on day of procedure Bowel perforation Infection Depletion of helpful normal bowel flora unless replaced (i.e. probiotics) Kidney failure Be aware, if the therapist adds a substance to the water during colon irrigation, you run the risk of an allergic reaction. |
06a06d1f9fdd0ce22be836a7e98446cf | What else can you do to enhance colon health? | Risks of side effects increases, if you have: Diverticulitis Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Severe hemorrhoids Tumors in your rectum or colon Recent bowel surgery Heart disease or kidney disease What you eat -- not what you flush through your colon -- may have the greatest impact on colon health, lowering your risk of colon cancer and enhancing your overall health. Increasing both soluble and insoluble fiber can help with a wide range of gastrointestinal problems, including constipation, diverticular disease, and colorectal cancer. The typical American consumes about 15 grams a day, but you need closer to 25 grams to 30 grams. If there are no gluten issues, add sources of both insoluble fiber, such as cereal and whole grains, and soluble fiber, such as bran, some fruit, some vegetables, and oatmeal. Also, drink plenty of fluids, but drink alcohol in moderation. Avoid tobacco and limit red meat. And, of course, get screened for colon cancer beginning at age 50, or earlier if your doctor advises. |
e3b39dd6c5fba16a243d183e571b22b7 | How might the risk of side effects from colon cleansing increase? | Risks of side effects increases, if you have: Diverticulitis Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Severe hemorrhoids Tumors in your rectum or colon Recent bowel surgery Heart disease or kidney disease What you eat -- not what you flush through your colon -- may have the greatest impact on colon health, lowering your risk of colon cancer and enhancing your overall health. |
ab3ff253b0ebbd7ebed29ddffdede27a | Are there risks associated with natural colon cleansing? | Or is it true that colon cleansing can be beneficial? The government doesn't regulate natural colon cleansing products, so their potency, safety, and purity can't be guaranteed. It's always a good idea to talk with your primary health provider before starting a new practice such as colon cleansing. |
025c658807b184cde626bccb0be88a2e | Is colon cleansing necessary? | In the U. S., cleansing the colon -- the large intestine -- became popular in the early 1900s. But when the theories behind it lost support, it fell out of favor. Recently, though, colon cleansing -- using, for example, teas, enzymes, or colon irrigation -- has experienced resurgence. Scientific research on colon cleansing is extremely limited. There is no good evidence for most of the claims that its practitioners make. And the side effects can range from mild to severe. You take some supplements used for colon cleansing by mouth. One of the main theories behind colon cleansing is an ancient belief called the theory of autointoxication. |
e2896052159db2bad392591d9348a7a3 | What is the theory behind natural colon cleansing? | The practice of natural colon cleansing dates back to ancient Greece. This buildup produces toxins, the theory goes, which enter the blood's circulation, poisoning the body. Some people claim these toxins cause a wide range of symptoms, such as: Fatigue Headache Weight gain Low energy On the surface, the idea of toxins being reabsorbed by the body makes some sense. After all, rectal suppositories are used to rapidly administer drugs but the whole theory of autointoxication has been disproven. |
f4f8fbfc80a1f03036f1b64312d7254f | How is colon cleansing with irrigation (high colonics) done? | Others you take through the rectum. After the water is in the colon, the therapist may massage your abdomen. The therapist may repeat the process, and a session may last up to an hour. The practitioner may use a variety of water pressures and temperatures and may or may not combine water with enzymes, herbs, coffee, or probiotics. Probiotics are supplements containing beneficial bacteria. |
e8d0ddc7ca7ca1b1dc7f38a3bf8df362 | What are the symptoms of bigeminy? | Others describe PVCs as their heart working too hard or beating too fast. But you may not notice anything at all. Many people don't know they have bigeminy until the abnormal rhythm shows up on a heart test called an electrocardiogram ( EKG). Many different things can bring on bigeminy. They include: Your family history An infection in your heart, or somewhere else in your body Things that rev up your heart: caffeine, nicotine, drugs like cocaine, and some over-the-counter or herbal medicines Too many or too few electrolytes (minerals like potassium and sodium) in your blood Thyroid disease Some heart conditions can also lead to bigeminy. |
d40cce37802c51712a950e6656d23f52 | What causes bigeminy? | Many different things can bring on bigeminy. They include: Your family history An infection in your heart, or somewhere else in your body Things that rev up your heart: caffeine, nicotine, drugs like cocaine, and some over-the-counter or herbal medicines Too many or too few electrolytes (minerals like potassium and sodium) in your blood Thyroid disease Some heart conditions can also lead to bigeminy. |
2068dd416fe645c0718c9113c67871fb | What is bigeminy? | After every routine beat, you have a beat that comes too early, or what's known as a premature ventricular contraction ( PVC). PVCs are common and not always harmful. If you're in good health, you may not even need treatment. But if you have a heart condition, you may need to take medicine to control your bigeminy. Lifestyle changes can also keep this abnormal heart rhythm from getting worse. |
94640148a296c85789f526072c7eec7a | How is bigeminy diagnosed? | Your doctor will want to find out if another health issue is causing your bigeminy. She may order tests that check your electrolyte levels and how well your thyroid is working. You may also be asked to have a Holter monitor test or echocardiogram (your doctor might call this an echo). Both of these tests are used to gather more information about how your heart is acting. Your doctor may also want you to take an exercise stress test. This will help her see if physical activity makes your bigeminy worse. |
5ae8555e5c8973de999892a1e43a0ac5 | How is bigeminy treated? | Lifestyle changes can also keep this abnormal heart rhythm from getting worse. Your doctor will address any issue, such as an electrolyte imbalance or overactive thyroid, that could be causing the bigeminy. But if you don't have any symptoms and your heart is working as it should, you may not need treatment. You'll also want to avoid caffeine, alcohol, smoking, and recreational drugs, since these can all make PVCs more severe. If your bigeminy is having a severe effect on your heart, you could need cardiac ablation. |
5e94b97007fa1a4d006286d62a3ad613 | How do hormones help with endometriosis? | Hormonal therapy is used to minimize the amount of estrogen your body creates, and to prevent your menstrual period. This helps lesions bleed less, which decreases inflammation, scarring, and cyst formation. Common hormones prescribed include: Birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( Gn- RH) agonists and antagonists (elagolix sodium/ Orilissa, leuprolide/ Lupron and Synarel) Progestin-only contraceptives. |
f74506810cea3b49fb76ee39ece9d645 | What are symptoms of endometriosis? | Many times, endometriosis has no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include: Abdominal cramps or back pain during menstruation Severe menstrual cramps Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation Abnormal or heavy bleeding during periods Painful sex Difficulty becoming pregnant Doctors don't know exactly what causes endometriosis. |
1859cecbc98b0380456855076680032a | How do you treat endometriosis? | There are several things she can do to determine if you have endometriosis, including: Pelvic exam and history Ultrasound exam MRI Laparoscopy Biopsy There is no known cure for endometriosis. Treatments usually include surgery or medication to manage symptoms. |
9e7e81fdb2764667b9ae955566ef1161 | How do you diagnose endometriosis? | If you have any symptoms of endometriosis or are having difficulty becoming pregnant, contact your gynecologist. There are several things she can do to determine if you have endometriosis, including: Pelvic exam and history Ultrasound exam MRI Laparoscopy Biopsy There is no known cure for endometriosis. |
05bd97de6b936d22251624bb5b91198d | What causes endometriosis? | When symptoms are present, they may include: Abdominal cramps or back pain during menstruation Severe menstrual cramps Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation Abnormal or heavy bleeding during periods Painful sex Difficulty becoming pregnant Doctors don't know exactly what causes endometriosis. Some experts think that menstrual blood with endometrial cells travels back through the fallopian tubes and passes out into the pelvic cavity where the cells stick to the organs. This is known as retrograde menstruation. Genetics may also play a role in whether you get endometriosis. If your mom or sister have it, you're more likely to get it, also. And research shows that when there is a hereditary link, the disease seems to be worse in the next generation. Some women with endometriosis also have immune system disorders. But doctors aren't sure whether this is a cause or an effect of the endometriosis. |
0d8befb89b252902bbc88fcac1e80187 | What surgery do you get for endometriosis? | Pain medication. For some cases, surgery to remove as much of your endometriosis as possible may be necessary. Your doctor can perform surgery laparoscopically, which is less invasive, or through standard abdominal procedures, so be sure to discuss all of your options. In the most severe cases of endometriosis, a hysterectomy to remove the ovaries, uterus, and cervix may be the best option available. This is usually considered the last option, especially if you still want to have children. |
0f0aa7e6f86f4594df30fa6c17e804dd | What is endometriosis? | If you have endometriosis, you know it causes pain and cramping, which can sometimes be severe, especially during your period. It can even create problems when you want to have a baby. Endometriosis occurs when tissue that should line the inside of your uterus, the endometrium, grows outside of it instead. Even though the tissue is outside of your uterus, it still acts like it should during your menstrual cycles. However, the blood from this tissue has no place to go. |
88c98cb93e0c483a5cde7eb11eb5c749 | What do I do if medication is causing dry mouth? | Generally, treatment of a dry mouth focuses on three areas: Managing underlying medical conditions causing the dry mouth Preventing tooth decay Increasing the flow of saliva, if possible If dry mouth is caused by something like medication -- it is a common side effect of drugs used to treat depression, anxiety, pain, allergies (antihistamines and decongestants), diarrhea, urinary incontinence, and Parkinson's disease -- your dentist or doctor will consider making a change. That may mean trying a different medication or adjusting the dosage. |
c0fabef52c1cc076911f5df02264b10f | What are artificial saliva products? | Learn more about tooth decay If you have dry mouth, your dentist or doctor may recommend the use of artificial saliva products. These products are available over-the-counter in a rinse or spray. Toothpastes, mouthwashes, and moisturizing gels that are specially formulated for dry mouth are also available; ask your dentist or doctor about these products. |
5c824bbc096ea284a21689a711e996c1 | How can you minimize dry mouth? | To minimize dry mouth: Drink water frequently to keep your mouth moist and loosen mucus. Carry water with you to sip throughout the day and keep water by your bed at night. Suck on sugar-free hard candies, ice chips, or sugar-free popsicles. Moisten foods with broths, soups, sauces, gravy, creams, and butter or margarine. Eat soft, moist foods that are cool or at room temperature. Avoid commercial mouth rinses or mouthwashes that contain alcohol or peroxide. Avoid drinks containing alcohol or caffeine (for example, coffees, teas, some colas, chocolate-containing drinks). Also avoid acidic beverages, such as any fruit juices (orange, apple, grape, grapefruit) and tomato juice. Other tips to reduce irritation associated with dry mouth include: Minimize your intake of spicy or salty foods as these may cause pain in a dry mouth. |
331b473350bf072fc70ee5c54db9ac28 | What are rashes caused by HIV opportunistic infections? | These can include: Molluscum contagiosum: This viral skin infection causes small, flesh-colored bumps that can appear anywhere on your body, though usually not on your hands or the soles of your feet. |
55424dd78eef579631faad5ff9d24fa1 | What does a rash caused by HIV infection look like? | Usually, it's: On the trunk or face, and sometimes on the hands and feet Red on people with light skin or more purple on people with dark skin The rash appears when your body tries to fight off the virus. Other symptoms of early HIV infection include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headaches, muscle aches, and diarrhea. These typically last about 2 weeks. |
0b1086c8ece7daad156656c14af67539 | What can you do about an HIV-related rash? | If you're not sure what's causing your rash, see your doctor. Talk with your doctor about over-the-counter medication, such as antihistamine or hydrocortisone, to help with itching. Don't take hot showers or baths. Stay out of direct sunlight. |
f4f8ae881c7524331d44fbe2959f5ca1 | How do you treat an HIV infection rash? | Because these symptoms look and feel like other common ailments (such as the flu or an allergic reaction) and disappear quickly, many people don't realize they can be signs of an HIV infection. A blood test can easily tell if you have the virus. Once these early symptoms go away, you may not notice any others until much later. Medication can help control the virus, but an HIV infection can develop into AIDS if it's not treated. It's best to see a doctor quickly if you think you have shingles. |
c1dd024bc6dc59934ca805d0c42512fa | What should I do if my Crohn's disease doctor isn't right for me? | If your doctor doesn't hit the mark in all areas, these tips may help you: Bring questions. Come to your doctor visit with a list of things that are on your mind. Bring up the most pressing ones first. Your doctor or a staff member might also answer questions by email. Let you doctor know if you don't understand something or need something repeated. Ask anything -- no question is too basic. Be honest. Keep notes of your symptoms and the treatments you've tried, including over-the-counter drugs and nutrition supplements. Tell your doctor how you feel. And if you miss a dose of a prescribed drug, be sure to mention that. If you don't think your doctor is right for you, you can look for another one. Your insurance provider, regular doctor, friends, or the American College of Gastroenterology may be able to help you find one who specializes in treating Crohn's. |
8f0bc0a698dda9bd286b56427ebd2a1a | What kind of doctor should I look for if I have Crohn's disease? | Or it may be severe and require complex treatment. In that case, the number one thing to look for is the right kind of gastroenterologist. A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in digestion and problems in the gut. If you have severe Crohn's, find a gastroenterologist who specializes in inflammatory bowel disease. You can find one at most medical centers and teaching hospitals or through the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. If you can't see a specialist, your primary care doctor may need to consult with one to plan your care. |
f220189f073049391874eeb1fd558ced | How can I avoid health problems caused by Crohn's disease? | Willing to treat Crohn's aggressively if necessary. The better your treatment is at keeping your gut from becoming inflamed, the more likely you are to avoid scarring and other health problems that Crohn's can cause. This helps you avoid hospital stays and surgeries and keep up with your job, family, and the things you enjoy. |
f9a7d4cabadb9195a62179dbcba0292f | How helpful should my Crohn's disease doctor be? | You want a doctor who can explain your disease or answer your questions fully and clearly. If your doctor doesn't have enough time to answer your questions, make sure a nurse or other person in the office can. |
85c2b296793a10a4626b5a4ede691ec5 | What should my Crohn's disease doctor discuss with me? | Looks beyond drug treatment. Your doctor should also talk to you about more than medications. You also need to discuss food and nutrition, helpful lifestyle habits like exercise and not smoking, and surgery if it could help you. |
e68c5774c55d0157cdeb2ef869d7349d | How should the doctor treating my Crohn's disease help me? | Your Crohn's doctor should be willing to work with your primary care doctor, who is your partner for treating any other medical problems you may have. Your Crohn's doctor should also be able to refer you to people who will help you make other health changes such as quit smoking, get more exercise, or improve your diet. |
2ed5c34749531b283ee2e788618b7f11 | If I donât think my Crohn's doctor is right for me what should I do? | If you don't think your doctor is right for you, you can look for another one. Your insurance provider, regular doctor, friends, or the American College of Gastroenterology may be able to help you find one who specializes in treating Crohn's. |
4fac428cef25472c6d920a7550dc2b86 | What characteristics should I look for in my Crohn's doctor? | A good office staff. Does the staff answer your calls or return them right away? Are they polite and helpful? Insurance . Is the doctor on your insurance plan? Easy access. If your symptoms get worse, can you get in to see the doctor quickly? Does the doctor respond to your calls or emails. Come to your doctor visit with a list of things that are on your mind. |
6e52e468cca568f51b05cc4513e6469e | What should I look for in a doctor to treat my Crohn's disease? | Background in treating Crohn's disease . Wants to work with your other doctors. Your Crohn's doctor should be willing to work with your primary care doctor, who is your partner for treating any other medical problems you may have. Someone you can talk to. A treatment style that works for you. A good office staff. Is the doctor on your insurance plan? |
cde6bf84730eff537ba64d21d0ff7358 | How does abstinence work as birth control? | Not having sex, also called abstinence, is the only surefire way to avoid a pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, like HPV. |
c98a12751604809088ae58076f4af3a9 | How well do shots work as birth control for teens? | The shot is a drug called medroxyprogesterone ( Depo- Provera). It has a long-acting form of the hormone progestin that lasts about 3 months. If your teen chooses this option, she'll need to visit the doctor every 11-13 weeks for an injection. Girls who use this type of birth control might have lighter periods. But they could also gain weight and lose bone density. Only about 6 in every 100 females who choose this method get pregnant in the first year. That's a better success rate than birth control pills. |
c7d935fa0c6249d32052fdb6682e9aff | What should I know about intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants as birth control? | Here are the basics: An IUD is a small, T-shaped device placed into the womb. It can stay there for 3-10 years, depending on the type. Some IUDs release hormones to provide more protection against pregnancy and to ease menstrual cramps. The implant is a plastic rod about the size of a match. It goes under the skin on your upper arm. It prevents pregnancies for up to 3 years. Each must be inserted by a health care provider. Neither will protect you against sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs). Male condoms are best for that. |
2eab48f6ef6cf2ab6ecc541a39c0863e | How can you choose the right birth control for your teen? | Some things to consider: Her overall health Cultural and religious preferences How well the method prevents pregnancy Whether it prevents STDs Ease of use Cost It can be hard to talk to your teen about sex and birth control. Her pediatrician or family doctor can help get the conversation started and either prescribe what she needs or refer you to a specialist. As of March 2016, teens in 21 states and the District of Columbia are able to decide for themselves if they want birth control. They don't need a parent's consent. While most birth control methods require the girl to take action, boys should take responsibility, too. They should wear a condom during sex to prevent pregnancy and the spread of STDs. |
ee4fff3443e2613ba14b1cbc411b4e44 | How well do intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants work as a birth control? | Doctors often prescribe them first. You don't have to think about them in the heat of the moment or remember to take a pill every day. And they work extremely well at preventing pregnancies. Less than 1 in every 100 females with an IUD or birth control implant will get pregnant during a year. It has a long-acting form of the hormone progestin that lasts about 3 months. |
cbf03e984da792f36b3f216e16225948 | How well do patches work as birth control for teens? | You don't have to think about them in the heat of the moment or remember to take a pill every day. Your teen needs to stick it onto her body, usually the upper arm or her backside. She'll wear it for 3 weeks, then take a week off. That's when she should get her period. It doesn't prevent pregnancy as well as other methods. About 9 in every 100 users will get pregnant during the first year. Still, it's easier to use than birth control pills. |
4fb8383ed4b4beb2198761aaf53c401b | What should you consider in choosing the right birth control? | If your teen chooses this option, she'll need to visit the doctor every 11-13 weeks for an injection. Some things to consider: Her overall health Cultural and religious preferences How well the method prevents pregnancy Whether it prevents STDs Ease of use Cost It can be hard to talk to your teen about sex and birth control. |
1e7af984b3d243baa72812abdcf16dc5 | What is cardiac catheterization? | Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that allows your doctor to "see" how well your heart is supplied by blood vessels. |
64c8296e17b05bd1ee01fbbc5187fd54 | What are the risks of cardiac cath? | Risks of a cardiac cath are uncommon but can include: Bleeding around the point of puncture Abnormal heart rhythms Blood clots Infection Allergic reaction to the dye Stroke Heart attack Perforation of a blood vessel Air embolism (introduction of air into a blood vessel, which can be life-threatening) Death Be sure to ask your doctor any questions you may have before undergoing the procedure. |
277adeaa95d10096da4f52e89efba1d5 | How long does a cardiac cath last? | A cardiac cath procedure usually takes about 30 minutes (and longer if you undergo an intervention), but the preparation and recovery time add several hours. Plan on being at the hospital all day for the procedure. |
1e65385f451dfeac431a8d0e6f65bd0c | Why do I need a cardiac cath? | Your doctor uses cardiac cath to: Evaluate or confirm the presence of heart disease (such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or disease of the aorta) Evaluate heart muscle function Determine the need for further treatment (such as an interventional procedure or bypass surgery) At most medical centers, interventional procedures to open blocked arteries are performed after the diagnostic part of the cardiac cath is complete. |
c14a85d3801e9ddb5e0af87def9d2e86 | How should I prepare for a cardiac cath? | For a cardiac cath, most people will need to have blood tests and an electrocardiogram. Your doctor or nurse will give you specific instructions about what you can and cannot eat or drink before the procedure. Tell your doctor all of the medications you are currently taking, including herbal products and dietary supplements. Ask your doctor what drugs should be taken on the day of your cardiac cath. You may be told to stop taking certain medications, such as Coumadin (a blood thinner), for a few days before the procedure. If you have diabetes, ask your doctor how to adjust your diabetes drugs the day of your test. Tell your doctor and/or nurses if you are allergic to anything, especially iodine, shellfish, X-ray dye, latex, or rubber products (such as rubber gloves or balloons) or penicillin-type medications. |
c1ae67b4e907dcc1d33f71fcd770c653 | What illnesses happen with depression? | It's common for people to have other medical or mental health problems along with depression, such as anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobias, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. If you or a loved one has symptoms of depression or another mental illness, talk to your doctor. Treatments can help. |
70ac75e5cd360d0e3b9d58fcd4b0b3b5 | Is childhood depression common? | Childhood depression is different from the normal "blues" and everyday emotions most kids feel. If your child is sad, it doesn't necessarily mean he has depression. It's when the sadness stays with him day after day that depression may be an issue. Or, if your child has disruptive behavior that interferes with normal social activities, interests, schoolwork, or family life, that may also be signs of a problem. |
0d604e552caa9280ad19b720d6419ea3 | How do you know if you have depression? | According to the DSM-5, a manual doctors use to diagnose mental disorders, you have depression when you have five or more of these symptoms for at least 2 weeks: A depressed mood during most of the day, especially in the morning You feel tired or have a lack of energy almost every day. You feel worthless or guilty almost every day. You have a hard time focusing, remembering details, and making decisions. You can't sleep or you sleep too much almost every day. You have almost no interest or pleasure in many activities nearly every day. You think often about death or suicide (not just a fear of death). You feel restless or slowed down. You've lost or gained weight. You may also: Feel irritable and restless Lose pleasure in life Overeat or stop feeling hungry Have aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that don't go away or get better with treatment Have sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings While these symptoms are common, not everyone with depression will have the same ones. |
8ae737a5d1c47f5735394c2a7adc0dfb | Are there different types of depression? | There are a few types of depressive disorders that doctors can diagnose, including: Unipolar major depression Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia, when depression lasts for at least 2 years Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, when children and teens get extremely irritable, angry, and often have intense outbursts that are more severe than a child's typical reaction Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, when a woman has severe mood problems before her period, more intense than typical premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Substance-induced mood disorder ( SIMD), when symptoms happen while you're taking a drug or drinking alcohol or after you stop Depressive disorder due to another medical condition Other depressive disorders, such as minor depression Your depression may have other specific features, such as: Anxious distress. |
48e2d98d772d6b928bff73189d0c5e44 | What is depression? | It's a normal reaction to loss or life's struggles. But when intense sadness -- including feeling helpless, hopeless, and worthless -- lasts for many days to weeks and keeps you from living your life, it may be something more than sadness. You could have clinical depression -- a treatable medical condition. According to the DSM-5, a manual doctors use to diagnose mental disorders, you have depression when you have five or more of these symptoms for at least 2 weeks: A depressed mood during most of the day, especially in the morning You feel tired or have a lack of energy almost every day. |
0d269af8ef287c39235db5e6d20eb9e7 | Do symptoms of depression vary? | You may also: Feel irritable and restless Lose pleasure in life Overeat or stop feeling hungry Have aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that don't go away or get better with treatment Have sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings While these symptoms are common, not everyone with depression will have the same ones. How severe they are, how often they happen, and how long they last can vary. Your symptoms may also happen in patterns. For example, depression may come with a change in seasons (a condition formerly called seasonal affective disorder). |
9536fea34d2ad997f68c59b41863b563 | What are the warning signs of suicide from depression? | Anybody who thinks or talks about harming themselves should be taken very seriously. Do not hesitate to call your local suicide hotline right away. Call 800- SUICIDE (800-784-2433); 800-273- TALK (800-273-8255); or, for the hotline for the hearing impaired, call 800-799-4889. Or contact a mental health professional ASAP. If you intend or have a plan to commit suicide, go to the emergency room right away. Warning signs include: Thoughts or talk of death or suicide Thoughts or talk of self-harm or harm to others Aggressive behavior or impulsiveness Watch for these signs if your child or teen starts taking antidepressants. In some cases, people under 25 may have more suicidal thoughts in the first weeks of taking these medicines or when they take a different dose. |
a4a956bb5cef0daab747d27969fa7f85 | Where can I get help for depression? | If you or someone you know has symptoms of the condition, talk to your doctor. He can evaluate you and offer you treatment or refer you to a mental health professional. |
10faf7a4cf7fea3731be9b7b7dab8a01 | What is depression in teens like? | However, when the sadness lasts for more than 2 weeks and a teen has other symptoms of depression, then he may have a problem. Talk to your doctor and find out if your teen may be depressed. There is effective treatment that can help teens move beyond depression as they grow older. You can feel good after happy events, but you also feel hungrier, need to sleep a lot, and are sensitive to rejection. |
9a238a737c620c91e02e156585eccb17 | What tests might you get to help diagnose vasculitis? | These abnormalities include: Anemia A high white blood cell count A high platelet count Signs of kidney or liver problems Signs of an allergic reaction Inflammation Blood tests also can identify immune complexes or antibodies (ways the body fights off what it thinks is a threat) that cause vasculitis. Additional tests may include X-rays, tissue biopsies, blood vessel, and heart scans. |
120fe1d712cec0f607c331c4dda18abe | How is vasculitis treated? | Vasculitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of blood vessels. When blood vessels become inflamed, they may become weakened, leak, stretch, and either increase in size or become narrow -- even to the point of closing entirely. Treatment for vasculitis depends entirely upon diagnosis and the affected organs. In other instances, when critical organs such as the lungs, brain, or kidneys are involved, aggressive and timely treatment is necessary. Treatment generally consists of corticosteroid medications (steroids). |
a0f2730fbc9569ae8da5f9e83afa02fb | What causes vasculitis? | Vasculitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of blood vessels. When blood vessels become inflamed, they may become weakened, leak, stretch, and either increase in size or become narrow -- even to the point of closing entirely. Vasculitis can affect people of all ages, but there are types of vasculitis that occur in certain age groups more often than others. In a few cases, however, the origins may be traced to recent or ongoing infections, such as those caused by certain viruses. Occasionally, an allergic reaction to a medication may trigger vasculitis. For example, it could be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Sjögren's syndrome. This medicine may be used along with steroids The outlook for someone with vasculitis varies, depending on the type of vasculitis the person has. |
b2bc926685b23e0b2abb4527893386df | Can ice or heat help treat pain or stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis? | They're classic remedies, and a lot of people swear by them. Put a cold compress or ice pack (wrapped in a towel) on your painful and swollen joint. Use the ice packs for 15 minutes at a time with 30-minute breaks in between. Moist heat can help relax muscles and ease aches, pain, and stiffness. Wrap a warm towel or pad around the area that hurts. Or try a warm bath or shower. |
bb2727135b4b59c1e3a4cec52800a9bb | Should I get more sleep if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | When you don't get enough shut-eye, you not only feel tired, but your joints will hurt too. To get a better night's sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Try to get some exercise every day. Avoid nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol. And don't forget to "unplug" your bedroom: Turn off TVs, computers, and phones. If you still need more help, talk to your doctor. |
7ac3882784cf86a043cda76ce1d5fc9b | Should I consider electrical stimulation if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | TENS is a small device that sends electrical signals into your body through electrodes placed on your skin near the area that hurts. It's not clear exactly how it works, but it gives some people relief. One theory is that it interrupts pain signals in your nerves. Another idea is that it triggers the release of endorphins -- chemicals that are your body's natural painkillers. A TENS unit in your home may get you through a flare-up. Most people hurt less while the device is on, but after they turn it off, the pain usually comes back. |
50466d4b18fcad4e9b428a19a379e6e2 | Should I try creams with capsaicin if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | It's an ingredient in hot peppers. Studies show it can ease pain when you rub your joints with cream that's got some in it. One thing to keep in mind, though: At first you may feel more pain, but then it usually eases up. |
911c33b0bdc41f550ba4a156e77b4eeb | Should I get joint injections if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Steroid shots calm inflammation and pain quickly. Injections directly into your joint cause fewer side effects than corticosteroid pills. The downside? You can't get steroid shots more than once every 3 or 4 months, because they can weaken your bones and tissue. They're not a cure for RA, but they can help you get through a rough patch. |
945caedf0ed4fc63d58d35cad316c82d | What are treatment ideas to deal with pain or stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis? | Moist heat can help relax muscles and ease aches, pain, and stiffness. Talk to your doctor about how to be prepared. |
fc2ec28dfa7faad07b0536c10cb81f29 | What are mental symptoms of Down syndrome? | While Down syndrome affects people both physically and mentally, it's very different for each person. The effects range from mild to moderate. Children with Down syndrome often take longer to reach important goals like crawling, walking, and talking. As they get older, it may take more time before they get dressed and use the toilet on their own. And in school, they may need extra help with things like learning to read and write. Some also have problems with behavior â they may not pay attention well, or they can be obsessive about some things. That's because it's harder for them to control their impulses, relate to others, and manage their feelings when they get frustrated. As adults, people with Down syndrome may learn to decide many things on their own, but will likely need help with more complex issues like birth control or managing money. Some may go to college, while others will need more day-to-day care. |
9d83cc30792181d01ba38870d8b89adc | What are points to consider in treating pain in the elderly? | If you are an older person experiencing pain, keep in mind that you run a higher-than-average risk of side effects from all drugs, including analgesics like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs). NSAIDs also are not recommended for people with kidney, liver, or heart issues and definitely should not be taken without first discussing it with your doctor. |
8cf922803d82cb6b4c7904c4f05ca506 | Why are some cases of pain in the elderly left untreated? | Many older adults feel pain is just a natural part of aging and don't tell their doctors about their problem. If you or someone you love is in pain, talk to a doctor. Although there are a number of pain relievers that are safe for older people, doctors must take special precautions when prescribing pain medication; older patients handle pain medication differently than younger patients. You may be a candidate for any of the pain-relieving therapies available. |
4db5746cf58a91ab8eff77ebc210e23e | How does L-carnitine interact with other medicines? | If you take any medicines regularly, you must talk to your doctor before you start using L-carnitine supplements. They could interact with many drugs such as antibiotics for infections. |
624d23f430385b3c17f46a401f8b6eb4 | What foods have carnitine in them? | A 4-ounce beef steak has an estimated 56 mg to 162 mg of carnitine. Carnitine is also found in smaller amounts in chicken, milk and dairy products, fish, beans, and avocado. Vegans tend to get less carnitine from foods, but their bodies usually produce enough anyway. |
68bfcfa9eee716af72023a93ad6a2ba3 | What are side effects of taking L-carnitine? | Carnitine helps make energy in your body. However, studies have not found that it helps improve sports performance, muscle adaptions, or endurance. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, doctors don't recommend L-carnitine for pregnant women. If you take any medicines regularly, you must talk to your doctor before you start using L-carnitine supplements. |
316587f1ed468c818363498caddc009e | Does L-carnitine help athletes? | However, studies have not found that it helps improve sports performance, muscle adaptions, or endurance. Carnitine is in many animal products. |
f0e2c8fcadbacb05e737fb5884cb685e | What is carnitine? | Most carnitine comes from the liver and kidneys, but you also get some from food. Most supplements contain one type of carnitine called L-carnitine. It's the same type that's in food. Carnitine is in many animal products. |
1f5e3b5db18672eef5fa39fc7a6f93b8 | What can help with symptoms of surfer's eye? | You make take steroid eyedrops for several weeks or months. They'll ease inflammation and make it less likely for a new lesion to form. It may seem icky to graft tissue into your eye, but it can lower the chances that a growth will return. |
ae103da77b72bb3f7f12d14ec39ae6f7 | When will my doctor suggest surgery if I have surfer's eye? | These include: Return of a more aggressive growth Scars Most of the time, doctors only suggest surgery if: Other treatments have failed Your eyesight is at risk The look of it bothers you One type of surgery uses your tissue from your conjunctiva or a placenta to fill the empty space after the lesion is gone. |
54bc84aeedee46232b9db36eb7ce8538 | Who is likely to get surfer's eye? | The things that make you most likely to get it include: Lots of exposure to ultraviolet light (like from the sun) Dry eyes Irritants like dust and wind You're most likely to get it if you live near the equator and you're a man between 20 and 40. But it can affect anyone who lives in a sunny place. You get a pinguecula the same way -- lots of time in the sun without eye protection such as sunglasses (wraparound sunglasses are the best protection). Your eye's tears may not evenly cover a pinguecula which can cause your eyes to feel dry and gritty, so it might feel like you have something stuck in it. It may become red. |
97f3311e898060930109d5bdb3c3fbdf | How is surfer's eye treated? | If the condition causes temporary redness or irritation, your doctor will treat it with: Over-the-counter eye ointments or wetting drops Eyedrops that clear up redness and irritation Prescription steroid eyedrops to ease redness, itching, swelling, and pain If the growth causes discomfort, interferes with your vision, or is not cosmetically acceptable to you, your doctor can remove it during an outpatient procedure. |
1cf88e0e33c7c9232c263f7608003d89 | When do you need surgery for surfer's eye? | If the condition causes temporary redness or irritation, your doctor will treat it with: Over-the-counter eye ointments or wetting drops Eyedrops that clear up redness and irritation Prescription steroid eyedrops to ease redness, itching, swelling, and pain If the growth causes discomfort, interferes with your vision, or is not cosmetically acceptable to you, your doctor can remove it during an outpatient procedure. |
629a92b93afc6fe56311db9175e4ebb3 | When is surgery recommended for surfer's eye? | These include: Return of a more aggressive growth Scars Most of the time, doctors only suggest surgery if: Other treatments have failed Your eyesight is at risk The look of it bothers you One type of surgery uses your tissue from your conjunctiva or a placenta to fill the empty space after the lesion is gone. |
60ef791d3ddb36e1f42ec75ef0320bc7 | Who can get surfer's eye? | Though it's named for a certain type of athlete, this common complaint can affect anyone who spends a lot of time outdoors. |
1a0c708561f83cc820f06e13a270036c | How do you recover from surgery for surgery for surfer's eye? | If you do have the operation, pay careful attention to your eye for the next year. Most growths that come back will return within the first 12 months after surgery. After surgery it is prudent to always wear wraparound frame sunglasses outdoors. |
600ed013cf67f4c14bf5cbdd64fe0582 | What is it like to have surfer's eye? | Though it isn't usually a serious condition, it can cause annoying symptoms. You might feel like you have something in your eye. Or it may get red and irritated and require medical or surgical treatment. |
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