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5ecdb2321f8c711ebd7cf14b5931ce96 | What are the causes of IBS and IBD? | Since IBD and IBS are both chronic conditions that affect the gut, they have some overlapping warning signs: belly pain and diarrhea. The long-lasting inflammation in the digestive tracts of people with IBD can cause bleeding and ulcers (sores). In turn, this irritation causes pain and, by aggravating the immune system, leads to symptoms like fever and fatigue. Scientists have found links between irritable bowel syndrome and the immune system, and how muscles move food through the gut. Many people have certain triggers that cause their symptoms to get worse, including some foods, stress, infections, and hormonal changes. |
547e8450cdae3584b2b646b0af66ed54 | Do any specific diet changes help treat IBS? | People with IBS often try to treat it by changing what they eat. There is no specific diet that works for everyone who has the condition. Stop lactose, which is in dairy products. Cut down on foods that make you gassy or bloated. Get more water. Avoid caffeine and legumes (beans). Limit or avoid â FODMAPsâ (a certain type of sugar found in some fruit, vegetable, bread and dairy products). |
1e0d19914b2836c7d3da7e22049ed1da | What causes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and irritable bowel disease (IBD)? | Since IBD and IBS are both chronic conditions that affect the gut, they have some overlapping warning signs: belly pain and diarrhea. The long-lasting inflammation in the digestive tracts of people with IBD can cause bleeding and ulcers (sores). In turn, this irritation causes pain and, by aggravating the immune system, leads to symptoms like fever and fatigue. The causes of IBS aren't as clear. |
acd622464220f6357414c42e7bfbcdda | How do doctors treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and irritable bowel disease (IBD)? | People with IBS often try to treat it by changing what they eat. There is no specific diet that works for everyone who has the condition. Cut down on foods that make you gassy or bloated. Get more water. ( You can drink it or eat H2 O-rich foods.) Avoid caffeine and legumes (beans). Limit or avoid â FODMAPsâ (a certain type of sugar found in some fruit, vegetable, bread and dairy products). |
7abcf864be05713fc2772e7cd14c56b0 | How do doctors diagnose irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Doctors use something called the â Rome criteriaâ to decide if you have irritable bowel syndrome. According to the criteria, you may be diagnosed with IBS if you have belly pain for at least 1 day a week for the previous 3 months. The pain must also meet at least two of the following: It is associated with a bowel movement. In some cases, doctors will diagnose you with IBS just using these standards. But in many cases, especially if you also have other symptoms that hint at IBD, you'll get tests to find out whether there's any bleeding or inflammation in your digestive tract. If there is, then you don't have IBS. |
6aa6a872657bd72a1f259909b01437e2 | Is irritable bowel disease (IBS) a structural or functional disease? | IBS, on the other hand, is what doctors call a functional disease. Someone with this type of disease will have a group of symptoms, but tests won't show any physical explanation for those problems. Since it's a structural disease, a doctor needs to find physical damage in your gut to make the diagnosis. |
7ff7213c8fcea8b5ecc8d6bad157510b | What are some links between irritable bowel syndrome and the immune system? | In turn, this irritation causes pain and, by aggravating the immune system, leads to symptoms like fever and fatigue. Many people have certain triggers that cause their symptoms to get worse, including some foods, stress, infections, and hormonal changes. |
12a3d4cce463c22da717eb47f54bc6e3 | Is IBD a structural or functional disease? | IBS, on the other hand, is what doctors call a functional disease. Someone with this type of disease will have a group of symptoms, but tests won't show any physical explanation for those problems. But in many cases, especially if you also have other symptoms that hint at IBD, you'll get tests to find out whether there's any bleeding or inflammation in your digestive tract. |
219678bf3741f1eef745ab78cefd1bab | What are the symptoms of kidney disease? | The symptoms of kidney disease include: High/worsening blood pressure Decrease in amount of urine or difficulty urinating Edema (fluid retention), especially in the lower legs A need to urinate more often, especially at night As with high blood pressure, you may not realize that you have kidney disease. |
79d044eb7cf50ce17ddd2c0e96a68bd1 | How can I prevent kidney disease from high blood pressure? | However, certain groups are at higher risk, including: African- Americans Hispanic- Americans Native Americans Natives of Alaska People who have diabetes People with a family history of high blood pressure and kidney disease To prevent kidney damage from high blood pressure: Try to keep your blood pressure controlled. Make sure you get your blood pressure checked on a regular basis. Eat a proper diet. Get moderate exercise, such as walking, 30 minutes daily. Take the medication your doctor prescribes. For patients who have high blood pressure and kidney disease, the most important treatment is to control your blood pressure through lifestyle changes. |
f236d9f829ffe5855b8f860944f665dc | What is the leading cause of kidney disease? | High blood pressure (hypertension) is a leading cause of kidney disease and kidney failure (end-stage renal disease). Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and filters in the kidney, making removal of waste from the body difficult. Once a person is diagnosed with end-stage renal disease, dialysis -- a blood-cleansing process -- or kidney transplantation are necessary. |
bafd252d0a8f3357fb87ca9c00f4e6dd | How is kidney disease diagnosed? | The symptoms of kidney disease include: High/worsening blood pressure Decrease in amount of urine or difficulty urinating Edema (fluid retention), especially in the lower legs A need to urinate more often, especially at night As with high blood pressure, you may not realize that you have kidney disease. Certain laboratory tests can indicate whether your kidneys are eliminating waste products properly. These tests include serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen ( BUN); elevated levels of either can indicate kidney damage. Proteinuria, an excess of protein in the urine, is also a sign of kidney disease. |
d4102dadf42e6b1549273d35107626f7 | How is kidney disease treated? | Eat a proper diet. For patients who have high blood pressure and kidney disease, the most important treatment is to control your blood pressure through lifestyle changes. ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker ( ARB) drugs lower blood pressure and can protect the kidneys from further damage, but treatments need to be individualized. |
5c638951e36ade44d0dca3888aa1a2b6 | Can you get flaxseed naturally from foods? | While no other food sources contain flaxseed, flaxseed is itself sometimes added to foods. Ground flaxseed is sold as flour. Flaxseed oil might be added to salad dressing, but it should not be used for cooking. |
f2528db2e8bdfaada9c89d3358388df3 | Why do people take flaxseed? | Flaxseed and flaxseed oil contain alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA), one of the essential omega-3 fatty acids that partly and inefficiently converts into DHA and EPA -- more active omega-3s -- in the body. While flaxseed hasn't yet been shown to improve heart disease risk, there's good evidence that flaxseed and flaxseed oil may lower cholesterol levels. Ground flaxseed -- but not flaxseed oil -- may also help with menopausal symptoms. One study showed that 40 grams per day may be similar to hormone therapy for improving mild menopause symptoms, such as hot flashes and night sweats. But other studies contradict this finding. Ground flaxseed may also ease constipation. Flaxseed has also been shown to improve kidney function in people with lupus. If you have lupus -- or any other medical condition -- it's very important to talk with your doctor about any supplements you take. |
7bca092550678f7ba0a5bd556fcb326c | What are the risks of taking flaxseed? | Never eat raw or unripe flaxseed -- it could be poisonous. People who have diabetes, bipolar disorder, high triglycerides, bleeding disorders, or prostate cancer should talk to a doctor before using flaxseed or flaxseed oil. Anyone with digestive problems (like Crohn's disease, IBS, or colitis) and women with hormone-sensitive diseases (like endometriosis, PCOS, breast cancer, and uterine cancer) should not use flaxseed. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, flaxseed and flaxseed oil is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
ec5be50dd5e15900d45548e1c3d3216c | What are the side effects of taking flaxseed? | At normal doses, flaxseed and flaxseed oil seem to be safe. Flaxseed -- and not flaxseed oil -- contains soluble fiber. It might cause diarrhea, cramping, gas, and bloating. High doses of flaxseed, especially when not taken with enough water, can cause constipation and, rarely, bowel obstruction. If ground flaxseed or flaxseed oil oxidizes (goes rancid), it may cause cholesterol problems and inflammation. |
a0eb83baf5637025871a0edd2e541c74 | What are interactions that can occur from taking flaxseed? | If you have lupus -- or any other medical condition -- it's very important to talk with your doctor about any supplements you take. Flaxseed may block the normal absorption of medicines. Always take medicines at least one hour before or two hours after using flaxseed. Flaxseed and flaxseed oil may also interact with drugs like blood thinners, NSAID painkillers, hormone treatments, and some medicines for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes. |
1c7488b70ca940cb4514e8020570ed85 | How much flaxseed should you take? | There is no set dose of flaxseed. In studies of people with high cholesterol, 15 to 50 grams of flaxseed per day has been used; 40 grams have been used for mild menopause symptoms. Flaxseed must be ground prior to ingestion or it won't work for these conditions. To be absorbed, however, it must me ground before using it to allow the oils to be available. Some people use a small coffee grinder to grind daily doses as needed. |
89a1ec8281f212b9f6dfe7a8dc2604a4 | What is vaginismus? | When a woman has vaginismus, her vagina's muscles squeeze or spasm when something is entering it, like a tampon or a penis. It can be mildly uncomfortable, or it can be painful. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There are exercises a woman can do that can help, sometimes within weeks. |
b60ea4e051bd9c1879a6a8736ca9806a | What causes vaginismus? | The pain happens only with penetration. It's usually linked to anxietyand fear of having sex. But it's unclear which came first, the vaginismus or the anxiety. Other medical problems like infections can also cause painful intercourse. So it's important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause of pain during sex. |
982f87d41f4b6d9bdbae394346ee79a6 | What exercise or therapy can help prevent vaginismus? | Relax the muscles. You can do them as many times a day as you want to. After a few days, insert one finger, up to about the first knuckle joint, inside the vagina while doing the exercises. It's a good idea to clip your fingernails first and use a lubricating jelly. For women whose vaginismus is related to fear or anxiety, therapy helps. |
2c649f391f9b26ebc29377f8c1a39c0b | What are symptoms of vaginismus? | When a woman has vaginismus, her vagina's muscles squeeze or spasm when something is entering it, like a tampon or a penis. It usually goes away after withdrawal, but not always. Many women who have vaginismus also feel discomfort when inserting a tampon or during a doctor's internal pelvic exam. Others have it only in certain circumstances, like with one partner but not others, or only with sexual intercourse but not with tampons or during medical exams. |
26d407757871963a7a46e3bfbc8b08a3 | What is the treatment for vaginismus? | The approach is called progressive desensitization, and the idea is to get comfortable with insertion. Relax the muscles. |
bc53890834a8fd680f36acf65e608896 | How can you clean a minor cut? | If it's a minor cut or scrape, here's what to do: Clean the Cut First wash your hands with soap and water. Then rinse the cut or scrape with cool water to remove dirt and debris. Hold the area under running water or pour clean water over it from a cup. Use soap to clean the wound. You don't need to use stronger cleaning solutions -- such as hydrogen peroxide, iodine, or rubbing alcohol -- to treat minor cuts and scrapes, as they may irritate the wound. Cool clean water should be fine for cleaning the wound. |
dc1e0b7132738d00381f28b92d7e13d1 | How should you cover a cut or scrape? | Cover the Cut or Scrape Once the bleeding has stopped and the wound is clean, you should cover it with a sterile bandage or gauze pad and tape. If the cut is small and is in an area that won't get dirty and be rubbed by your clothes, you may decide to leave it uncovered. But for most wounds, it's a good idea to cover them to help prevent infection or reopening the wound. Change the dressing or bandage every day or more often if it gets dirty. Antibiotic ointment can make infection less likely. Using a thin layer of antibiotic ointment before applying the bandage or gauze dressing will help keep cuts and scrapes clean and moist, and help curb scarring. |
c5354d0af0c587df1120c4cdb4706866 | How can you stop the bleeding of a minor cut or scrape? | Stop the Bleeding A small amount of blood can help clean out the wound. Smaller cuts and abrasions usually stop bleeding on their own. A cut to the head or hand may bleed more because those areas have a lot of blood vessels. To stop the bleeding, gently apply firm, direct pressure using a clean cloth or gauze. Continue to hold the pressure steadily. Don't raise the cloth or gauze to check on the wound, because that could cause the wound to start bleeding again. If blood seeps through the dressing, just put more on top and keep applying pressure. If the cut is on your hand or arm, you can help slow the bleeding by raising it above your head. If the cut spurts blood or if it doesn't stop bleeding, get medical help right away. |
9d735bacc338d9f6aa55c84291e42d52 | What are the signs of an infection in a cut or scrape? | Watch for Signs of Infection If the wound isn't healing or you notice any of these signs of infection, call your doctor right away: Redness, swelling, and warmth Increasing pain Pus or drainage from the cut Fever Red streaks around the wound When the Wound Starts to Heal Small cuts and scrapes will form a scab and heal within a few days. |
e3b0e48ed8eac6ea46ee6ba92e0ceae7 | When does a scrape or cut begin to heal? | Watch for Signs of Infection If the wound isn't healing or you notice any of these signs of infection, call your doctor right away: Redness, swelling, and warmth Increasing pain Pus or drainage from the cut Fever Red streaks around the wound When the Wound Starts to Heal Small cuts and scrapes will form a scab and heal within a few days. The scab helps protect the wound from dirt and germs while new skin grows underneath. Once a scab has formed, you may not need to use a bandage anymore. Although a healing wound or scab will itch, it's best not to scratch or pick at scabs. The scab will fall off on its own without your help, revealing the new skin underneath. |
a277f87fd61e5fa4ad3561c663e6b4b2 | When should you call the doctor about minor cuts or scrapes? | When to Call the Doctor Most minor cuts and abrasions don't need a doctor's care. But call your doctor if: The wound is on your face. The edges of the cut are jagged or gape open, the cut is deep (1/4 inch or more), or you can see fat or muscle. These are signs that you may need stitches. You can't get all of the dirt or debris out of the wound, or the wound was caused by something very dirty or rusty. You have a puncture wound or a cut and haven't had a tetanus shot in the past 5 years. The wound is from an animal or human bite. The injured area feels numb. |
caef13a0e9c3aeac845e49839daa4eb4 | What should you know about treating minor cuts and scrapes? | All it takes is one slip of focus while slicing bread and you've cut your finger. Or you trip on a curb and skin your knee. Get immediate medical attention for a wound that is deep, bleeds heavily, or has something embedded in it. Stop the Bleeding A small amount of blood can help clean out the wound. |
ac7dd5f36c6c1362d5d436a6df7d5849 | What are symptoms of a diaper rash? | Identifying a diaper rash is usually fairly easy. The rash is located on skin underneath the diaper area. The skin is red and irritated. It may appear all over your baby's bottom or genital area, or only in certain places. It may or may not involve the folds of the skin. |
1be4fdca073e22c55e11977334700cd4 | What are the symptoms of occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. Symptoms of occupational asthma include general symptoms of an asthma attack, such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulty. Eye irritation, nasal congestion, and/or runny nose may also be present. As stated previously, this can be allergy-related or an irritant reaction from exposure to asthma triggers in the workplace. |
a589396b989899df3beba13f030539a2 | How can I treat my occupational asthma? | If you think you have occupational asthma, ask your health care provider about a referral to an asthma specialist. The specialist will perform a detailed exam, including taking your past medical history and reviewing current breathing problems. After any necessary asthma tests, the specialist will develop an asthma treatment plan, which will include asthma medications, such as bronchodilators, asthma inhalers, and inhaled steroids to control your asthma. It will also be important to avoid any asthma triggers at work. |
28612593f1de025220f33ac981b24665 | How do I know if my asthma could be work-related? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
c1d182168fa973c7f05da0f5478420d6 | What substances can trigger occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
a87cd91d722fae8f2c3a7964e63f500a | What are examples of occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. |
5710209d45c652babe3701aa60bd9543 | How do I prevent asthma attacks if I have occupational asthma? | Preventing asthma symptoms by reducing exposure to the triggers at work is the most important step you can take to reduce the occurrence of occupational asthma. It's also important to use appropriate asthma medication to prevent symptoms. Even with the right asthma medications, continued exposure at work can make asthma more difficult to control. |
ee272cb2170ba0c026cc4b2ee7b5f904 | How does occupational asthma occur? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. Preventing asthma symptoms by reducing exposure to the triggers at work is the most important step you can take to reduce the occurrence of occupational asthma. |
1289c80c1503c88d13846c1af2b59b5b | How can my workplace help me with my occupational asthma? | These substances may cause asthma in one of 3 ways: An allergic reaction (like people with allergies who develop allergic asthma) An irritant reaction (like a person that reacts to smoking with asthma) A reaction which results in the buildup of naturally occurring chemicals such as histamines in the lungs resulting in an asthma attack Examples of occupational asthma -- also called work-related asthma -- include: Health care workers who develop an allergy to latex gloves by breathing in the powdered proteins from the inner lining of the gloves Workers in the chemical industry who are exposed to substances like ammonia and develop symptoms of asthma as the result of an irritant effects, not an allergic reaction There are numerous substances used in various industries that can trigger occupational asthma including: Chemicals such as adhesives, shellac and lacquer, plastics, epoxy resins, carpeting, foam and rubber, insulation, dyes (textile workers), and enzymes in detergents Proteins in animal hair and/or dander Grains, green coffee beans, and papain (an extract of papaya that may trigger a latex allergy) Cotton, flax, and hemp dust, commonly found in the textile industry Metals such as platinum, chromium, nickel sulfate, and soldering fumes Generally, if your asthma symptoms are worse on days that you work, improve when you are at home for any length of time (weekends, vacations) and then recur when you return to work, occupational asthma should be considered. However, if in a particular job, exposure to asthma triggers is unavoidable, most employers are willing to assist the employee to find a more suitable workplace. Once it has been determined what causes your asthma, discuss with your health care provider how best to approach your employer and what precautions need to be taken. |
74359f99d101fa8da0b7cf1df3dcf8c0 | What foods should you avoid if you're highly sensitive to lactose? | When shopping or cooking, look for these ingredients that have lactose: Curds Dry milk solids Milk Milk byproducts Dry milk powder Whey If you are highly sensitive to lactose, you may need to avoid foods such as: Baked goods Bread, baking, and pancake mixes Breakfast cereals Certain types of candy, such as milk chocolate Instant foods (breakfast drink mixes, mashed potatoes, soups, and meal replacement drinks) Margarine Nondairy creamers (liquid and powdered) Nondairy whipped topping Processed meats (bacon, hot dogs, sausage, and lunch meats) Protein and meal replacement bars Salad dressing Your doctor may ask you to keep a diary of the foods you eat, to note when you have symptoms, and to stop eating an offending food to see if your symptoms go away. |
5e3594e1c444dc620098aa8ba0e610d4 | How do you manage lactose intolerance? | You can't change how well your body digests lactose, but you can cut or even stop your symptoms. Talk with your doctor or a registered dietitian who can help you plan a healthy diet that keeps you feeling good. Keep a food diary to help you learn how much (if any) dairy you can eat without having symptoms. Many people don't need to stop eating all dairy. If you make small changes in what you eat, you may be able to prevent symptoms by helping your body digest dairy foods easier. |
13bfa0a2f4fcce6a187367a2ff1fcb30 | What are the symptoms of lactose intolerance? | Millions of Americans have symptoms of lactose intolerance: Bloating Cramps Diarrhea Painful gas Nausea You can use trial and error to find out what foods cause symptoms, and in what amount. |
d1314d5f4f2278e76c5b1edad8a4518c | How does a doctor diagnose lactose intolerance? | When shopping or cooking, look for these ingredients that have lactose: Curds Dry milk solids Milk Milk byproducts Dry milk powder Whey If you are highly sensitive to lactose, you may need to avoid foods such as: Baked goods Bread, baking, and pancake mixes Breakfast cereals Certain types of candy, such as milk chocolate Instant foods (breakfast drink mixes, mashed potatoes, soups, and meal replacement drinks) Margarine Nondairy creamers (liquid and powdered) Nondairy whipped topping Processed meats (bacon, hot dogs, sausage, and lunch meats) Protein and meal replacement bars Salad dressing Your doctor may ask you to keep a diary of the foods you eat, to note when you have symptoms, and to stop eating an offending food to see if your symptoms go away. To help make a diagnosis, some doctors simply look at your symptoms and whether avoiding dairy products for 2 weeks relieves them. |
f9d1fee133357115192f9f7db5143044 | What is lactose intolerance? | Lactose is the main sugar in milk and most other dairy products. Your small intestine makes the enzyme lactase to help you digest that sugar. When you're lactose intolerant, you don't make enough lactase to digest lactose well. You can't cure lactose intolerance, but if you change what and how you eat, you may get rid of your symptoms. |
0c502e1322c8041bdfdbee11aeb0eb10 | Are there classes to help parents with ADHD behavioral therapy? | There are ADHD behavior therapy classes that train parents. Ask your child's doctor if classes are available in your area. They are sometimes listed under names such as: Behavioral management training for parents Behavioral parent training Parent behavior training Parent training During class, a therapist teaches you how to set and stick to rules and how to respond to ADHD behaviors. |
5d9d658b590256b773137b905e87ec7e | How does behavioral therapy for ADHD begin? | They: Strengthen good behaviors Limit disruptive behaviors Teach a child to how to express feelings in a peaceful way It starts with three basic steps: Set a clear goal for your child. Be specific and reasonable. Make sure your child understands what he is supposed to do. For example, complete a homework assignment by a certain time. Be consistent with rewards and consequences. Always reward your child for showing good behavior. Make sure he knows the consequence for unwanted behavior. And follow through on it. Use the rewards/consequence system consistently for his whole childhood. Doing so builds positive behavior. |
2571ba8dd109b30254ebe15f54a0ca9e | Who provides my child with behavioral therapy for ADHD? | The combined treatment is sometimes referred to as a âmultimodal approach.â The primary caregivers for behavioral therapy are the adults who are raising the child. Other people who spend time with your child, such as teachers or caregivers, help too. The idea is to surround your kid with people who will consistently and effectively encourage positive behavior and discourage the not-so-good stuff. |
3bdf5e56034cb378e21c81d3be66e2ac | What is behavioral therapy for ADHD and why would my doctor recommend it? | If your child has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), your doctor will probably recommend behavioral therapy as a treatment. No matter how old your child is, experts say it's the first step toward successfully managing ADHD symptoms. Behavioral therapy isn't psychotherapy or play therapy. It focuses on actions, not emotions. It can teach your child how to turn negative, disruptive energy into positive thoughts and actions. And it starts at home -- with you, the parent. |
96a449169cccc2b33b275ab65c0025cd | What can I expect from an ADHD behavioral therapy class? | They are sometimes listed under names such as: Behavioral management training for parents Behavioral parent training Parent behavior training Parent training During class, a therapist teaches you how to set and stick to rules and how to respond to ADHD behaviors. Classes usually take place once a week for about 3 to 4 months. Research shows that this training not only helps nix your child's negative behavior, it'll bring the two of you closer together. |
e2274330e6e4b616e1d2d6110bd5e45b | Is behavioral therapy sufficient to treat ADHD? | The American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) recommends behavioral therapy along with medication for children ages 6 and older. The combined treatment is sometimes referred to as a âmultimodal approach.â The primary caregivers for behavioral therapy are the adults who are raising the child. |
105aa6604169833b60331c59079199b2 | What are the goals of behavioral therapy for ADHD? | Behavioral therapy teaches your child skills that will help him. They: Strengthen good behaviors Limit disruptive behaviors Teach a child to how to express feelings in a peaceful way It starts with three basic steps: Set a clear goal for your child. |
a3b3934509c0a7fdc4af9546f20038a4 | What are some techniques of ADHD behavioral therapy? | Specific behavioral therapy techniques include: Positive reinforcement: Reward your child for good behavior. Example: If you finish your homework properly and on time, you can play a video game. Token economy: This combines the reward and consequence ideas. Teachers often use this method by giving out things like star stickers, but the same principle should be used at home, too. Response cost: Unwanted behavior leads to a loss of privileges or rewards. Example: If you don't do your homework, you lose your computer time. Time out: This common consequence is often used when preschoolers use bad behavior. Example: If you hit your sister, you must sit quietly alone for a few minutes. |
e3ffe5310993995df86c7d176d418efe | What can teachers do to help a child with ADHD? | Teachers may use words to praise your child or provide calming objects that they can hold quietly while still paying attention to the lesson. |
98484a82f8892320bb92bedef62cab64 | What is the best age for a child to begin behavioral therapy for ADHD? | If your child has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), your doctor will probably recommend behavioral therapy as a treatment. The CDC says it is the preferred first treatment for all kids with ADHD, regardless of their age. If your child is diagnosed during preschool (age 4 or 5), it's usually the only treatment used. |
422e8151a5b729120ee6f10bb4192bef | How do you use Clomid or Serophene as fertility drugs? | How you use it: The typical starting dosage of clomiphene is 50 milligrams a day for 5 days. You usually take the first pill on the third, fourth, or fifth day after you start your period. You can expect to start ovulating about 7 days after you've taken the last dose. If it doesn't happen right away, your doctor may ask you to increase your dose by 50 milligrams a day each month, up to 150 milligrams. |
fac103404d678d0252d7f4d3bf7432c4 | What are new ways to prevent tooth decay? | One study found that a chewing gum that contains the sweetener xylitol temporarily retarded the growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay. In addition, several materials that slowly release fluoride over time, which will help prevent further decay, are being explored. These materials would be placed between teeth or in pits and fissures of teeth. Toothpastes and mouth rinses that can reverse and "heal" early cavities are also being studied. |
4ec1eb105a6f911d33e04a769ccaa510 | What would a doctor give a patient with paranoid schizophrenia? | Your doctor may prescribe an antipsychotic drug to make the delusions go away. It could be pills, a liquid, or shots. It can take a few weeks for these drugs to work fully, but you could start to feel a little calmer quickly. You might need to try more than one to find a medication or combination that's right for you. |
7fbfe4756f8bc4755cb136e50d830e59 | How can counseling help treat paranoid schizophrenics? | Once your delusions are under control, counseling can help you get along with others, hold a job, go to school, take care of yourself, and have friends. People with schizophrenia who get counseling are also more likely to stick with their medications. |
485a266c8d9779b6d71971ce148d8bc1 | What are guidelines for taking medication for paranoid schizophrenia? | Avoid using marijuana, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, or other stimulants. They can keep antipsychotic drugs from working well. They can also cause paranoia or make it worse. You might have to take different kinds of drugs for other symptoms, too. A kind of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy can teach you how to manage symptoms that don't go away, even when you take your medicine. |
44d5c5654a3bf7c62998d5abd7d156fb | What are the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia? | Delusions are fixed beliefs that seem real to you, even when there's strong evidence they aren't. Paranoid delusions, also called delusions of persecution, reflect profound fear and anxiety along with the loss of the ability to tell what's real and what's not real. They might make you feel like: A co-worker is trying to hurt you, like poison your food. And if you think that strangers are going to hurt you, you may feel like staying inside or being alone. |
570790190b9a57a40ea37d9f09c84231 | Are paranoid schizophrenics usually violent? | This can make it hard for them to hold a job, run errands, have friendships, and even go to the doctor. If someone is pushed over the edge, their actions usually focus on family members, not the public, and it happens at home. People with schizophrenia who get counseling are also more likely to stick with their medications. |
937f0688d44f923175c49729a17e412f | Does paranoid schizophrenia cause hallucinations? | Paranoid schizophrenia, or schizophrenia with paranoia as doctors now call it, is the most common example of this mental illness. They might also tell you to do harmful things. Or you might see things that aren't really there. But if you think you don't need help when you really do, the law may allow a doctor or other mental health professional to admit you involuntarily if you are unable to care for yourself or may be dangerous to yourself or someone else. |
0c502223a84a7b5c4ac7cdacfada26ba | What is paranoid schizophrenia? | Schizophrenia is a kind of psychosis, which means your mind doesn't agree with reality. It affects how you think and behave. This can show up in different ways and at different times, even in the same person. The illness usually starts in late adolescence or young adulthood. People with paranoid delusions are unreasonably suspicious of others. This can make it hard for them to hold a job, run errands, have friendships, and even go to the doctor. Although it's a lifelong illness, you can take medicines and find help to stop symptoms or make them easier to live with. People with schizophrenia aren't usually violent. |
1378db0f514ee3f80dc9e70b95b84239 | When does a paranoid schizophrenia require hospitalization? | You might have to take different kinds of drugs for other symptoms, too. You'll be cared for so you and your loved ones stay safe. If you recognize that you're having trouble, you can be admitted voluntarily. But if you think you don't need help when you really do, the law may allow a doctor or other mental health professional to admit you involuntarily if you are unable to care for yourself or may be dangerous to yourself or someone else. |
14203c0c0ac36ffa666857c5fe054180 | What can you expect prior to transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | You first may need a blood test and chest X-ray to make sure you're healthy enough to have TUR surgery, but your surgeon won't need to make a cut into your skin. He'll get to your bladder through your urethra -- the tube pee goes through as it passes out of your body. Before the surgery, you'll have either general anesthesia -- which puts you to sleep -- or regional anesthesia that numbs just the lower part of your body. The procedure starts once that medicine starts to work. |
4a0ee885c23482695ef52d7f242cf58f | What is transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | It's a type of surgery used to take samples of tissue from inside your bladder to find out if you have cancer there or if a tumor has spread. Doctors also take out tumors this way. |
7b0256e034efaeb590f0091113324524 | How can you recover from transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | It's a type of surgery used to take samples of tissue from inside your bladder to find out if you have cancer there or if a tumor has spread. You may need to have it in for a few days before you can go on your own. Drink lots of fluid to help flush out your bladder -- aim for 8 to 10 glasses per day. This also can help keep an infection away. Don't lift anything heavy for 2 to 3 weeks after your surgery. Short walks are OK, but don't do any intense exercise for 4 to 6 weeks. Talk with your doctor about when you can drive and go back to work. |
1c22ed10ddc48fb25e783fb5c453ca5a | How is transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer done? | It's a type of surgery used to take samples of tissue from inside your bladder to find out if you have cancer there or if a tumor has spread. He'll pass it up through your urethra into your bladder. The camera shows the surgeon the inside of your bladder. He'll use the cutting tool to take some tissue, then he'll use heat on the areas around the cut to stop the bleeding. The tissue that's taken out during the surgery will be looked at under a microscope in a lab to see if it's cancer. If your surgeon removed a cancerous tumor, she may put a liquid medication into your bladder to kill any cancer cells that are left. |
8c8de9a573e6f41bafc88335b3111ef5 | What happens after transurethral resection (TUR) surgery for bladder cancer? | It's a type of surgery used to take samples of tissue from inside your bladder to find out if you have cancer there or if a tumor has spread. He'll get to your bladder through your urethra -- the tube pee goes through as it passes out of your body. The camera shows the surgeon the inside of your bladder. You may need to have it in for a few days before you can go on your own. If you do, be sure to let your doctor or nurse know. A numbing gel can help. Many people go home the same day as the surgery. But if your tumor was large, you may need to stay in the hospital overnight. You may see blood in your pee for up to 3 days after your surgery. |
e2f8b85e868ddbb3e750c937c7c544c3 | Can you inherit chronic fatigue syndrome from your parents? | Chronic fatigue syndrome ME/ CFS can run in families. It's possible that some people inherit a risk for it from one of their parents, such as inheriting a defect in how a particular gene is built. Probably more important than how genes are built is whether genes are turned on or off properlyâdifferences in gene activity. In people with ME/ CFS, within white blood cells and other parts of the body, there are differences in gene activity. For example, several studies have found that genes important in activating the immune system are more likely to be turned on in people with ME/ CFS. |
87267148408e7d83f134280a3773b5fc | Does age and gender affect who gets chronic fatigue syndrome? | If you think you may have it, or are concerned that you could be at risk, check with your doctor. If you're a woman, you're four times more likely to get ME/ CFS than men. The condition is rare in children, but girls are more likely to develop it than boys. The illness most often begins in adults aged 30-50. With teenagers, those between 13 and 15 seem to have it most often. |
39d10b04bbb8630e665ed9c5f8a0c331 | What should someone eat during breast cancer treatment? | A diet low in total and saturated fat helps lower your risk of heart disease, and also lowers the risk that your breast cancer will return. It's important to get enough protein. This helps build and repair skin, hair, and muscles during your treatment. It may improve your ability to exercise, too. Good nutrition can help you with the side effects of chemotherapy, and help fight off infections. It lets your body rebuild healthy tissues more quickly. Also, drink plenty of fluids to stay well hydrated, and to protect your bladder and kidneys while on chemotherapy. |
3b41c44cd97fdaaecfdda7f98d4da457 | How does surgery cause weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | It's common for women who have chemotherapy to gain about 5 to 14 pounds over a year. |
e4afe01bca24e616d65c0009ec415a94 | How important is exercise during breast cancer treatment? | It's really good for your overall health -- but talk to your doctor before you begin any exercise program. Physical activity can often help reduce the side effects of nausea and fatigue. It can also lift your energy levels. One study found that exercise after chemotherapy might boost infection-fighting T cells, too. Even a moderate amount of exercise may help you live longer. Strength training can help rebuild body mass and increase your strength. You need to take care when working with weights on the upper body, though. That's because lymphedema -- arm swelling -- is a common concern after breast cancer treatment. |
6dcb8b6211866011cabe948526011ace | What can cause weight loss during breast cancer treatment? | It's typically due to a poor appetite or nausea, which can be a side effect of chemotherapy. |
8d55b17d8fdfbe613d0cb13b88209f6e | What are the risks associated with weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | Being overweight also puts you at risk for getting other types of cancers. Research has also shown that carrying around extra pounds can raise your risk of breast cancer recurring. Weight loss can cause you to lose energy, and poor nutrition can make it harder for you to recover. Stick to a well-balanced diet that includes fruit, vegetables, dairy products, breads, poultry, fish, and lean meat. A diet low in total and saturated fat helps lower your risk of heart disease, and also lowers the risk that your breast cancer will return. |
bfa4a06723a528e6cd005a8b0f1bb95e | How does lack of exercise cause weight gain during breast cancer treatment? | Some research suggests that weight gain is also related to lack of exercise . When you get your cancer treatment, it's common to feel stress and have some fatigue, nausea, or pain. That can lead to a drop in how much physical activity you get. |
b1618abaa5660f43a24774202bc1f654 | How do corticosteroids affect weight change during breast cancer treatment? | Another reason for weight gain is the use of corticosteroids. These medications help with nausea and swelling, or to stop reactions to chemotherapy. These drugs can boost your appetite. Corticosteroids are hormones that can also cause an increase in fatty tissue. They can make you lose muscle mass in your arms and legs, and gain belly fat, too. You may also have a fullness of the neck or face. Loss of muscle makes weight gain more apparent. Women treated with steroids may also put on pounds, but the weight gain is usually seen only after weeks of continuous use. |
1babbc1b75d47d785fa915572ce4208e | What might cause weight gain during breast cancer treatment? | Many things can play a role. Chemotherapy can bring on premature menopause. Menopause also causes you to gain more body fat and lose lean muscle. It's common for women who have chemotherapy to gain about 5 to 14 pounds over a year. Some gain less, while others put on as many as 25 pounds. Weight loss can cause you to lose energy, and poor nutrition can make it harder for you to recover. |
7e135ca3ab9a479021b60f5b74179a9c | How does medication cause weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | Another reason for weight gain is the use of corticosteroids. So far, though, no conclusive studies have shown a relationship between this hormone and the gains. |
165053bd7508a080b721b7bd6c621106 | How common are weight changes during breast cancer treatment? | Most women gain pounds, but others lose some. When you get your cancer treatment, it's common to feel stress and have some fatigue, nausea, or pain. |
9b895a47d5d63b025f4a633ac43ff3be | How is constipation defined for a baby? | Constipation isn't just about how often your baby poops. It's also about how tough it is for him to do it. If he has soft, easy-to-pass stools every 4-5 days, he's probably OK. On the other hand, you should talk to your doctor if he: Has a hard time going or seems uncomfortable Has hard stools Has poops that are bloody or black Doesn't poop at least once every 5 to 10 days If you're bottle feeding, try a different brand of formula -- after you check with your doctor. |
d1414ca2a8c65e6a058b5009482cc644 | How can you ease your baby's constipation? | If he has soft, easy-to-pass stools every 4-5 days, he's probably OK. On the other hand, you should talk to your doctor if he: Has a hard time going or seems uncomfortable Has hard stools Has poops that are bloody or black Doesn't poop at least once every 5 to 10 days If you're bottle feeding, try a different brand of formula -- after you check with your doctor. Constipation should never be a reason to stop breastfeeding. Add a little dark fruit juice, like prune or pear, to your baby's bottle. Or just give her some extra water if she's older than 4 months -- no more than 1-2 ounces per day. But check with the doctor first. Remember that most babies who don't poop a lot are not truly "constipated" and don't need anything different from normal. |
aef2e0f92f3ebe58ddcf6d773fac2fbc | What are symptoms of complete urea cycle disorders (UCDs)? | Symptoms are usually less severe than in babies with complete UCD. They include: Avoiding foods high in protein or a dislike of meat Loss of appetite Nausea or vomiting Behavior problems, including hyperactivity Mental problems (confusion, delusions, hallucinations, psychosis) Most newborns in the U. S. are tested for ASS1 and ASL, but how well the tests work is different in each state. |
b5c4348d64b59915907521040723c08b | What are the symptoms a baby may have from a partial urea cycle disorder (UCD)? | They include: Avoiding foods high in protein or a dislike of meat Loss of appetite Nausea or vomiting Behavior problems, including hyperactivity Mental problems (confusion, delusions, hallucinations, psychosis) Most newborns in the U. S. are tested for ASS1 and ASL, but how well the tests work is different in each state. |
fb72bc9ba41950137a58c7abbb6339b2 | How are most cases of urea cycle disorders (UCDs) managed? | In most cases, you can manage them with diet and medications. |
423e11b2a2d7b106158bcdf70a632644 | Who is more likely to have urea cycle disorders (UCDs)? | They are inherited diseases -- you pass them down to your child. We all inherit two copies of our genes, one from each parent. With most UCDs, you must get a defective gene from both parents to get the disease. The genes tell your child's body how to break down protein. One UCD, called ornithine transcarbamylase ( OTC) deficiency, is what doctors call a sex-linked disorder. Mothers carry the gene on their X chromosome, and they mostly pass it to their sons. |
49004a9478cfebfd378c7139a5a87c08 | What lesionectomy surgery for epilepsy? | This surgery removes brain lesions -- areas of injury or defect like a tumor or malformed blood vessel -- that cause seizures. Seizures usually stop once the lesion is removed. |
b612c13ad47f3934b6618f128f4bb5c5 | If I have to take my baby outdoors, how can I protect him? | Cover with clothes. Dress your baby so bugs don't have any access to skin. Loose-fitting long sleeves and pants Socks A hat Skip the bright, flowery prints. Bugs are attracted to those. Protect with a net. Use a fitted mesh net over carriers and strollers when you take your baby outdoors. |
4a6ba07cff167acce9b3659e791f2d9a | Should I get rid of standing water to protect my baby from bug bites? | Look around your house for soggy sites, like: Planters Birdbaths Wading pools Drill holes in tire swings to keep water from collecting. Change your pets' water bowls regularly. |
663500a778be810e31102600413801a0 | Once my baby is over 2 months old, can I use bug repellents? | Once your baby is a little older, you can add repellent sprays and lotions to your bug-fighting kit. According to the CDC, insect repellent is the best way to protect your baby from mosquito bites -- as long as you use it correctly. Repellents also protect from other biting bugs like ticks, fleas, chiggers, and biting flies. But they don't work for stinging bugs, like wasps, bees, and hornets. |
351465c45ac84374fcfdf5fc2cfaba7b | Can avoiding bug hangout spots help protect your baby from bug bites? | Flower gardens, garbage cans, piles of dead leaves, and bushes are all popular places for bug parties, so steer clear. |
95c38b115b1a133a79f5fc760e3355da | Can you use bug repellents on a baby under 2 months? | The American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) is clear: Bug repellents -- even the DEET-free ones -- are not safe for newborns. Since you can't use lotions and sprays on the very small, the best way to keep your baby from becoming a bug buffet is by avoiding bugs in the first place. Stay in. Bugs, especially mosquitoes, are most active at dawn and dusk. Keep your baby indoors during those hours to lower his bite risk. Defend your house. Make sure your windows and doors have screens to keep bugs from flying or crawling inside. |
fc10aaf284124db892c35ac1bb9799af | What bug repellents work the best? | Research says repellents with these active ingredients work the longest: DEET I5353 Picaridin When you use DEET, choose products with less than 30%. |
39f4f69bd108571c11d7774302b00f0d | Can I put both bug repellent and sunscreen on my baby? | If you want to put sunscreen on your baby, too, do that first. Don't use a bug repellent and sunscreen combo. You'll have to reapply it more often than repellent alone. |
7258a97722d8bd705288b204b88f2cf5 | How much DEET do I need to protect my baby from bug bites? | Research says repellents with these active ingredients work the longest: DEET I5353 Picaridin When you use DEET, choose products with less than 30%. And the less time your baby will be outside, the lower the concentration of DEET you should use. |
04cac6fdfabb88681d9bb9c5a98af379 | Are natural bug repellants safe for babies over 2 months old? | The American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) is clear: Bug repellents -- even the DEET-free ones -- are not safe for newborns. They aren't as long-lasting, though, and they can irritate your baby's skin. |
d57b6cf03c1534609bdd0347198eeff6 | How should you apply bug repellent on your baby? | Since you can't use lotions and sprays on the very small, the best way to keep your baby from becoming a bug buffet is by avoiding bugs in the first place. Cover with clothes. Don't put it on your baby's hands or near his mouth and eyes. Skip skin that's cut, scraped, or has a rash. |
abf5983036ffdea9e2666496ae9cebae | How is a needle biopsy or needle aspiration done to screen for lung cancer? | Your doctor numbs your skin and uses a needle to remove a sample of tissue. You may hear him talk about two different types. If he uses a thin needle it's called fine needle aspiration. A procedure that uses a slightly thicker, hollow needle to remove a piece of tissue along with the cells is called a core biopsy. Your doctor may use a CT scan or X-ray to guide the needle to the right spot. |
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