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8f7fbe4c7bda4acda266d132b84141e7 | What causes high-output heart failure? | The things that lead to high-output heart failure are different from what brings other types of the condition. Many disorders make you need more blood to keep your organs working well. They include: Obesity Liver disease Anemia Hyperthyroidism Pregnancy Lung disease Septic shock Paget's disease Arteriovenous fistula Beriberi heart disease Common signs of high-output heart failure are similar to those of other types. |
ae442dd71a70af8a1cb2d418e5116723 | What tests might your doctor suggest to find out if you have high-output heart failure? | They can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness or weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness Confusion Having to go to the bathroom more often at night Nausea Lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will: Examine you Ask about your medical history Run some tests Those tests might include: Blood tests: Abnormal levels of important substances can show strain to organs due to heart failure. Electrocardiogram ( EKG): This records the electrical activity of your heart. Chest X-ray: It will let your doctor know if you have an enlarged heart. It can also show congestion. Echocardiogram: This uses sound waves to make a video image of your heart. Exercise test: You may hear this called a stress test. It will show any blockages or weakened arteries. |
e9c16f0de1c9377e82d45e21e14a64f5 | What is high-output heart failure? | Usually, if you have heart failure, your heart isn't pumping enough blood through your body to help it work the way it should. With the high-output version, it's pumping a normal amount of blood -- or even more than normal. Still, your body isn't getting enough to help it work well. The things that lead to high-output heart failure are different from what brings other types of the condition. Many of the causes of high-output heart failure are curable. |
e9ee0af76754504ddfdb42f72f770129 | How is high-output heart failure treated? | The things that lead to high-output heart failure are different from what brings other types of the condition. It's a good idea to treat the underlying cause first. Your doctor may suggest other treatments, including a diet low in salt and water. You may also take diuretics (water pills) to help ease swelling. Taking traditional heart failure drugs will often not help. They can make things worse. There are medicines called vasoconstrictor adrenergics that can help by making your blood vessels smaller. |
95263dae6bb4f4cc9fec5c14df36aaf7 | What is cystic acne? | You get a pimple when a pore in your skin gets clogged, usually with dead skin cells. Sometimes bacteria get trapped inside the pore, too, causing the area to become red and swollen. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cystic acne happens when this infection goes deep into your skin, creating a red, tender bump that's full of pus. It may hurt or itch. If a cyst bursts, the infection can spread, causing more breakouts. |
4d93aef1c8ce93cc56adcd380c80d6c5 | How is cystic acne treated? | Over-the-counter medicines that work on milder acne often have little effect on cystic acne. A dermatologist will likely recommend one or more of the following: Oral antibiotics help control bacteria and lower inflammation. Sometimes your acne may not respond to antibiotics, though. Or you may find they don't work as well after a few years. Birth-control pills help some women by regulating their hormones. Prescription-strength creams, lotions, or gels with retinoid, a form of vitamin A, can help unplug your pores and help antibiotics do their job. Isotretinoin (formally known as Accutane but now available as the brands Claravis, Sotret, Myorisan, Amnesteem, and Absorica) attacks all causes of acne. The recommended dosage for most of these medications is to take a pill once or twice daily for about 5 months. For most people, this clears the skin completely and permanently. If it recurs, you can repeat the treatment. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while taking this drug. Spironolactone is a medication that helps you get rid of unneeded water, but also is effective for cystic acne in women. |
9504b9cd9749b60d4ea03b32d629fe27 | Who can get cystic acne and where does it appear? | But it can strike someone as young as 8 or as old as 50. Your face, chest, back, upper arms, or shoulders can be affected. Severe cystic acne is more common in men, but women get it, too. Women often have cysts on the lower half of the face. |
273fdd861c320950e172de606dfd2b4d | What should I know about cystic acne? | But if you have large, red, and painful breakouts deep in your skin, it could mean you've developed something called cystic acne. These breakouts can be treated. Don't try to wait them out. Cystic acne can linger for years. It can affect large areas of your skin and leave permanent scars. A dermatologist can help you with a treatment plan. |
f47eaa7348899ac9b9dea6abb3e12a40 | How can I treat cystic acne at home? | See More: Birth Control for Acne Don't touch cysts or pick at these blemishes. You may push the infection deeper and make it spread. Try to relax. Stress can cause your body to release more hormones, which can make acne worse. Follow a healthy lifestyle. Get plenty of sleep and exercise. Some research suggests that a low-glycemic diet, which limits sugar, can help symptoms. |
09f2407a85139300894a04e0ef5eb6c2 | What causes cystic acne? | When you're a teenager, androgens increase. This leads to changes in your skin that can result in clogged pores and acne. In women, hormone changes can be brought on by menstrual cycles, pregnancy, menopause, or a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome. If one of your parents had severe cystic acne, you have a greater chance of getting it. Spironolactone is a medication that helps you get rid of unneeded water, but also is effective for cystic acne in women. |
58a3b5af2c7805bbd8062d444d7de3ab | What does a differential diagnosis mean for food allergies? | A differential diagnosis is the process of telling the difference between a food allergy, a food intolerance, and other illnesses. When you go to the doctor's office and say, " I think I have a food allergy," they have to consider a list of other things that could cause similar symptoms and be confused with a food allergy. |
144bb8cb0b4a38a8077c7d81b210573a | Which food allergies are most common? | In adults, they include: Peanuts Tree nuts, such as walnuts Shellfish, including shrimp, crayfish, lobster, and crab For children, the food allergens that most often cause problems are: Eggs Milk Peanuts Adults usually don't lose their allergies, but children do sometimes. Kids are more likely to outgrow allergies to milk, eggs, and soy than to peanuts, fish, and shrimp. The foods that you'll react to are often those that you eat regularly. In Japan, for example, you'll find rice allergy. In Scandinavia, codfish allergy is common. |
3b135abca2eb26eab90dbc54209d4b75 | How can food intolerances be tied to psychological triggers? | Some people may have a food intolerance with a psychological trigger. An unpleasant event, often during childhood, that's tied to eating a particular food can bring on a rush of unpleasant sensations when you eat that food later, even as an adult. |
4cd2c8ad71cc43e72d502dd46593acca | How are patients with severe food allergies treated? | Even people who are very careful can make a mistake, so if you have severe food allergies, you must be prepared to treat an accidental exposure. If you've had anaphylactic reactions to a food, you should wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace. And you should carry two auto-injectors of epinephrine ( Adrenaclick, Auvi- Q, Epi Pen) and be ready to use them if you think a reaction is starting. Mild symptoms such as tingling in your mouth and throat or an upset stomach might not be an allergic reaction, but you should still give yourself an injection. It won't hurt, and it could save your life. Then call 911 or get a ride to the emergency room. |
7dfd587e93a885d3e23753425ea22127 | What are sensitive food allergies like? | For highly allergic people, even tiny amounts of an allergen (as little as 1/44,000 of a peanut kernel) can trigger a reaction. Less-sensitive people may be able to have small amounts of a food that they're allergic to. |
83fb5d1ae2b07c215487e99692c8a8eb | What are the benefits of breastfeeding relative to food allergies? | Doctors recommend only breastfeeding infants for the first 4-6 months, if possible, for many reasons, but there's no proof that it prevents food allergies later in life. While some pregnant women may hope limiting their diets while they're pregnant or breastfeeding may help their children avoid allergies, the experts disagree and don't suggest it. Soy formula isn't a good way to prevent allergies either. |
e869d3d0ec7c1138d4f90736e1ce4c59 | Can food allergies cause certain disorders? | Although some people think certain illnesses can be caused by food allergies, evidence doesn't back up such claims. Histamines in cheese or red wine, for example, can trigger migraines. But we can't say that food allergies actually cause migraines. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis aren't made worse by foods. Food allergies don't cause "allergic tension fatigue syndrome," where people get tired, nervous, and may have problems concentrating or headaches. |
a7e1f5b18c2c1a696a056382d41aaac1 | What are food allergens? | And since some food allergens aren't broken down by the heat of cooking or by stomach acids or enzymes that digest food, they can cross into your bloodstream. From there, they can travel and cause allergic reactions throughout your body. |
17590cdfc1cc688d1d0abc4fabc22dea | How is a sublingual provocative challenge used to diagnose food allergies? | You may feel itching in your mouth. Some techniques can't effectively identify food allergies. A technician then checks the sample under the microscope to see if white cells in the blood "die." Sublingual or subcutaneous provocative challenge. It's similar to a skin test, but the sample of food allergen goes under your tongue or gets injected under your skin. |
8c15795a12c06658457433795cd19877 | What should I know about food allergies or food intolerances? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } People often have an unpleasant reaction to something they ate and think they have a food allergy. A food allergy is caused by your immune system reacting to the food when it doesn't need to. With a food intolerance, your immune system isn't responsible. For example, being allergic to milk is different from not being able to digest it properly because of lactose intolerance. A differential diagnosis is the process of telling the difference between a food allergy, a food intolerance, and other illnesses. If you're extremely allergic and have severe reactions, skin testing could be dangerous. Some techniques can't effectively identify food allergies. At restaurants, you might have to ask about the ingredients that are in specific dishes or in the kitchen. Researchers have found that hyperactivity in children may be related to food additives, but only occasionally and only when the child has had a lot of them. |
3cd508d1b78f7b1769e11e67efc9b6c3 | What are non-approved treatments for food allergies? | The first time you eat a food you're allergic to, certain cells make a lot of Ig E for the part of the food that triggers your allergy, called an allergen. You regularly get small amounts of food extracts over a long period of time to help your body build up a kind of tolerance. But researchers haven't yet proven that allergy shots work for food allergies. |
5ee483b51415c5341be2f7760123f337 | When is an immune complex assay used to diagnose food allergies? | When both of your parents have allergies, you're more likely to have food allergies than if only one parent has allergies. Immune complex assay. But these clusters normally form as part of food digestion, and everyone, if tested with a sensitive enough measurement, has them. |
4d73c4d3ed85eca33c30c5f36de824ef | How do food allergies work? | Some people come from families where allergies are common -- not necessarily food allergies, but perhaps hay fever, asthma, or hives. When both of your parents have allergies, you're more likely to have food allergies than if only one parent has allergies. Food allergies involve two parts of your immune system. One is immunoglobulin E ( Ig E), a type of protein called an antibody that moves through the blood. The other is mast cells, which you have in all body tissues but especially in places like your nose, throat, lungs, skin, and digestive tract. The first time you eat a food you're allergic to, certain cells make a lot of Ig E for the part of the food that triggers your allergy, called an allergen. The Ig E gets released and attaches to the surface of mast cells. The next time you eat that food, the allergen interacts with that Ig E and triggers the mast cells to release chemicals such as histamine. Depending on the tissue they're in, these chemicals will cause various symptoms. You may feel itching in your mouth. Then you may have symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or belly pain. For highly allergic people, even tiny amounts of an allergen (as little as 1/44,000 of a peanut kernel) can trigger a reaction. |
de7926fe3b6bca0a6a148130002e4853 | What medications do doctors use to treat food allergies? | Your skin test may show an allergy to a food without you having allergic reactions when eating that food. Medications can help relieve food allergy symptoms that aren't part of an anaphylactic reaction: Antihistamines for digestive issues, hives, and sneezing and a runny nose Bronchodilators for tightened airways or asthma-like symptoms But these won't prevent an allergic reaction if you take them before eating the food. No medication can. |
c9c69eb9da889bfbb10b4426314872ab | What is an exercise-induced food allergy? | As your body temperature goes up, you'll begin to itch, get lightheaded, and could have hives or even anaphylaxis. Fortunately, the cure is simple: Don't eat that food for a couple of hours before you work out. How much did you eat before the reaction started? |
7d278409ad5790386f39996a5216cb82 | How is cytotoxicity testing used to diagnose food allergies? | So your doctor will diagnose a food allergy only when you have a positive skin test and a history of reactions to the same food. A food allergen is added to your blood sample. A technician then checks the sample under the microscope to see if white cells in the blood "die." |
b233db7d0cb3d881edff000146bc5fdf | What are some common food allergies in children? | A food challenge, or feeding test, is another way to confirm or rule out an allergy. Milk and soy allergies are particularly common in infants and young children, probably because their immune and digestive systems are still developing. These allergies can appear within days to months of birth. They may not show up as hives and asthma, but rather lead to colic and perhaps blood in poop or poor growth. Typically, the doctor sees a very unhappy colicky child who may not sleep well at night and diagnoses a food allergy partly by changing their diet, like switching from cow's milk to soy formula. |
bd97592b9b3e84ef4da856877b1edc0b | Can food allergies cause hyperactivity in children? | In the lungs, they may cause wheezing. Researchers have found that hyperactivity in children may be related to food additives, but only occasionally and only when the child has had a lot of them. A food allergy won't directly affect a child's behavior, although their symptoms might make them cranky and difficult, and allergy medications can make them sleepy. |
09b21b534a2f0dab01971f5d57df9267 | How is a skin puncture test used to diagnose food allergies? | A food allergy is caused by your immune system reacting to the food when it doesn't need to. If your doctor thinks a specific food allergy is likely, you may get tests to measure your allergic response. One of these is a scratch puncture test. The doctor or technician puts a drop of a solution made with the food on your forearm or back. Then they'll prick your skin with a needle through the drop and watch for swelling or redness. |
2463a909cb398a9e15c9852118ab62f1 | What is a controversial food allergy treatment? | This type of testing is actually most common when the doctor believes that your reaction is not from a specific food. Putting a dilute solution of a food under your tongue about a half hour before you eat it as a way to "neutralize" your exposure doesn't work either. |
fa7c695bf9875a9bd4921defc42f2d0e | How is the IgG subclass assay used to diagnose food allergies? | Ig G subclass assay. No medication can. |
555051cc987c0aaa9c0b0505935c5c3b | What affects food-related allergic reactions? | The digestion process affects the timing and the location. You may feel itching in your mouth. Then you may have symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or belly pain. Food allergens in your blood can cause a drop in blood pressure. As they reach your skin, they can trigger hives or eczema. This type of allergy tends to disappear within a few years. |
5211b707ee50dcc37e88dd202be1c9ee | How is a double-blind food challenge done to diagnose food allergies? | Sometimes allergic reactions to food can be severe, even life-threatening. The digestion process affects the timing and the location. But sulfites are still used in some foods. Then you try eating that food again to see if the symptoms come back, which confirms the diagnosis. In a "double-blind" test, neither you or your doctor know if what you're eating has the allergen in it. This type of testing is actually most common when the doctor believes that your reaction is not from a specific food. It's also expensive because it takes a lot of time. A technician then checks the sample under the microscope to see if white cells in the blood "die." |
7bd1be13e64e4cbcad612b263ce8543b | How are milk allergies treated in babies? | Sometimes allergic reactions to food can be severe, even life-threatening. Gluten intolerance is related to celiac disease. Typically, the doctor sees a very unhappy colicky child who may not sleep well at night and diagnoses a food allergy partly by changing their diet, like switching from cow's milk to soy formula. This type of allergy tends to disappear within a few years. Soy formula isn't a good way to prevent allergies either. |
806ac190ade9204855a97c7975361901 | What are the risk factors for restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Other medical conditions linked to RLS include: Parkinson's disease Varicose veins Some tumors Fibromyalgia Hyper- or hypothyroidism (over- or underactive thyroid glands) Pregnancy Cigarette smoking Vitamin and mineral deficiency, such as magnesium deficiency and vitamin B-12 deficiency Severe kidney disease and uremia (kidney failure causing build up of toxins within the body) Amyloidosis (build-up of a starch-like substance in the body's tissues and organs) Lyme disease Damage to spinal nerves Rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren syndrome Certain medications or substances, such as: Alcohol Caffeine Anticonvulsant drugs (such as Dilantin) Antidepressant drugs (including amitriptyline, Paxil) Beta-blockers (drugs often used to treat high blood pressure) Antipsychotics Withdrawal from certain drugs, such as vasodilator drugs (for example, Apresoline), sedatives, or antidepressants (for example, Tofranil) In many cases, RLS seems to run in families. People with a genetic link to RLS tend to get the condition earlier in life. |
5f18516bd630de2c040e15359c357114 | What medical conditions have been linked to restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Many different medical conditions have been linked to RLS. The two most common conditions are iron-deficiency anemia (low blood count) and peripheral neuropathy (damage to the nerves of the arms and legs, often caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes). |
e3d9e74e0f741245e9df71dd84393416 | What other medical conditions have been linked to restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Many different medical conditions have been linked to RLS. The two most common conditions are iron-deficiency anemia (low blood count) and peripheral neuropathy (damage to the nerves of the arms and legs, often caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes). Other medical conditions linked to RLS include: Parkinson's disease Varicose veins Some tumors Fibromyalgia Hyper- or hypothyroidism (over- or underactive thyroid glands) Pregnancy Cigarette smoking Vitamin and mineral deficiency, such as magnesium deficiency and vitamin B-12 deficiency Severe kidney disease and uremia (kidney failure causing build up of toxins within the body) Amyloidosis (build-up of a starch-like substance in the body's tissues and organs) Lyme disease Damage to spinal nerves Rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren syndrome Certain medications or substances, such as: Alcohol Caffeine Anticonvulsant drugs (such as Dilantin) Antidepressant drugs (including amitriptyline, Paxil) Beta-blockers (drugs often used to treat high blood pressure) Antipsychotics Withdrawal from certain drugs, such as vasodilator drugs (for example, Apresoline), sedatives, or antidepressants (for example, Tofranil) In many cases, RLS seems to run in families. |
545d68742bfe9d5b10bf2513c560752f | How should I protect my eye if I have an eye sore? | If the person wears contact lenses, take them out. Dark glasses may provide comfort. Do not flush, patch, rub, dab at, or place compresses on the eye. |
68cd10f7988770e43254fea859227585 | What happens when I go to the doctor for my eyesore? | The health care provider will examine the eye and test vision. Depending on the age of the person, the health care provider may also check the pressure within the eye and perform other tests. Depending on the cause, the health care provider may prescribe eye drops or oral medicines or both and may recommend consultation from an ophthalmologist (eye specialist). Follow up depends on the cause of pain but may require a visit to an ophthalmologist. |
2319a10d5e798185e3578ab6f9b9774f | When should I see a doctor about my eye sore? | See a health care provider for persistent pain, eye redness, change in vision, drainage from the eye, rashes around the eye, swelling of the eyelids, or fever. |
dbf50d70185d15df607a0e885d76e61f | Can radiation therapy cause hypothyroidism? | This can damage cells that make thyroid hormone. You might get treated with radiation for: Overactive thyroid gland Cancer of the head or neck Hodgkin's disease or lymphoma (cancer of the lymph system) A bacterial or viral infection can make your thyroid gland swell. |
9a5321e924e6b2ca74fd493f5fe781d7 | What can keep your thyroid gland from making the right amount of thyroid hormone? | You can get hypothyroidism if you've had a procedure to remove part or all of your thyroid gland. |
828c36492a94c4df74415825f41c8df5 | How can Hashimoto's disease cause your low thyroid levels? | It's an autoimmune disease. If you have one, your immune system attacks your body's healthy cells. If you have Hashimoto's disease, it destroys the cells that make thyroid hormone. This is congenital hypothyroidism. |
4181bad7c28dae88deb1ea2a65605ed5 | What are some other causes of hypothermia? | The risk of cold exposure increases as the winter months arrive. |
79efd7eb938ce1b2d105d10c9cf25289 | Who is at risk for hypothermia? | People at increased risk for hypothermia include: The elderly, infants, and children without adequate heating, clothing, or food People with mental illness People who are outdoors for extended periods People in cold weather whose judgment is impaired by alcohol or drugs Recognizing the symptoms is the first step in diagnosing hypothermia. |
6321259632e456ee5890635a77fecfa4 | How does cold exposure cause hypothermia? | During exposure to cold temperatures, most heat loss -- up to 90% -- escapes through your skin; the rest, you exhale from your lungs. Heat loss through the skin happens primarily through radiation and speeds up when skin is exposed to wind or moisture. If cold exposure is due to being immersed in cold water, heat loss can occur 25 times faster than it would if exposed to the same air temperature. The hypothalamus, the brain's temperature-control center, works to raise body temperature by triggering processes that heat and cool the body. During cold temperature exposure, shivering is a protective response to produce heat through muscle activity. In another heat-preserving response -- called vasoconstriction -- blood vessels temporarily narrow. Normally, the activity of the heart and liver produce most of your body heat. But as core body temperature cools, these organs produce less heat, in essence causing a protective "shut down" to preserve heat and protect the brain. Low body temperature can slow brain activity, breathing, and heart rate. Confusion and fatigue can set in, hampering a person's ability to understand what's happening and make intelligent choices to get to safety. |
1a89598c3ff9787a0152d9a5ca223a6a | What are the symptoms of uremia (uremic syndrome)? | As waste and fluid build up in your blood, you might: Feel nauseated Feel itchy Lose your appetite or taste for some foods Feel more tired than usual Lose weight Have trouble concentrating Feel pain, numbness, or cramps in your legs or feet (caused by damage to your nerves) If it's not treated, uremia can also cause other problems, like: High blood pressure Anemia (when you don't have enough red blood cells) Heart disease Brain damage If your doctor thinks you might have uremia, he may recommend that you see a kidney specialist, called a nephrologist. |
d6d938bdb9b6c0d057baa6b335889a83 | What problems may arise from untreated uremia (uremic syndrome)? | As waste and fluid build up in your blood, you might: Feel nauseated Feel itchy Lose your appetite or taste for some foods Feel more tired than usual Lose weight Have trouble concentrating Feel pain, numbness, or cramps in your legs or feet (caused by damage to your nerves) If it's not treated, uremia can also cause other problems, like: High blood pressure Anemia (when you don't have enough red blood cells) Heart disease Brain damage If your doctor thinks you might have uremia, he may recommend that you see a kidney specialist, called a nephrologist. |
01fdd86078e3fd3d1b4529c2ac9d898f | What is the treatment for uremia (uremic syndrome)? | If your kidneys are damaged to the point that they're failing, you may need help getting waste out of your blood. One option is a process called dialysis. It usually involves pumping your blood through a machine that cleans it and sends it back into your body. About 10% of people who need dialysis use a different kind, called peritoneal dialysis. With this, the space around the organs in your belly is filled with a fluid that draws wastes out. The fluid is then drained out through a tube in your belly. It can take more than 3 years to get a transplant. |
fb66049aacbcbfa71f1255191cdd2f7e | What is the link between menopause and osteoporosis? | Although the drop in estrogen levels during menopause can result in dramatically thinning of bone and increases your risk of osteoporosis, it isn't the sole cause of the disease. Many other factors -- like your genes, some diseases and treatments, eating disorders, excessive exercising and weight loss , smoking, excess alcohol, and deficiencies of calcium and vitamin D -- can play an important role. Remember that men can get osteoporosis too, even though they don't go through menopause. |
c5bf2949fd7a2c3084bc2d1a6a90769d | How does vitamin D help prevent osteoporosis? | The Institute of Medicine recommends: 600 IU (international units) a day for adults through age 70 800 IU a day for adults ages 70 and older Vitamin D plays a vital role in getting calcium into the bloodstream from the intestines and the kidneys. Without enough vitamin D, a lot of the calcium you take in from food or supplements could pass out of the body as waste. |
361d3eefceacaa066f7942f60b69093e | How much calcium do I need to prevent osteoporosis? | The amount of calcium you need depends on your age. The Institute of Medicine recommends the following: Adolescents should get 1,300 milligrams of calcium a day. Adults from 19 to 50 years of age should get 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. Adult women over the age of 50 should get 1,200 milligrams of calcium a day. Adult men should receive 1,000 milligrams up to age 70 and 1,200 milligrams after age 70. |
630edd2c81a76efca74f9836d5250113 | What should you consider when taking antihistamines? | Some of the main side effects of antihistamines include: Dry mouth Drowsiness Dizziness Nausea and vomiting Restlessness or moodiness (in some children) Trouble peeing or not being able to pee Blurred vision Confusion If you take an antihistamine that causes drowsiness, do so before bedtime. Don't take it during the day before you drive or use machinery. Read the label before you take an allergy drug. Antihistamines may interact with other medications you are taking. Talk to your doctor first if you have an enlarged prostate, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, kidney or liver disease, a bladder obstruction, or glaucoma. Also check with your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing. |
13aec8e356543659b9732ece812a7073 | Where can I find reliable information about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment? | Look for scientific-based sources of information. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse collects resource information for the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ( NIDDK) Reference Collection, a service of the National Institutes of Health. To learn more about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment, contact the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. |
49263deaa3c3c48d36afbcf5f9688d9d | What natural alternative therapies help with weight loss? | Since being overweight and having diabetes are linked, many people with diabetes turn to natural alternative therapies that claim to help with weight loss, including: Chitosan Garcinia cambogia (hydroxycitric acid) Chromium Pyruvate Germander Momordica charantia ( Chinese bitter melon) Sauropus androgynus (sweet leaf bush) Aristolochic acid There are also skin patch (transdermal) systems as well as oral sprays that supposedly curb your appetite and make it easier to lose weight. |
9de69799c5ce48dc512c372cf51f2147 | Are complementary or alternative medicines for diabetes effective? | Although some may be effective, others aren't or can even be harmful. If you want to try complementary or alternative medicine, talk to your doctor about the pros and cons and what may be a good idea for you. |
2d19c69388a52f02ba1943c47bacdccc | What should you consider when deciding to use natural remedies for type 2 diabetes? | You should talk to your doctor about any drugs, herbal products, or alternative and complementary treatments to make sure they're not going to interfere with your treatment or cause other problems. Beware of claims that seem too good to be true. Look for scientific-based sources of information. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse collects resource information for the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ( NIDDK) Reference Collection, a service of the National Institutes of Health. To learn more about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment, contact the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. |
51f1ae09cbbf25a843ca4f42dd8d3667 | What is biofeedback? | Biofeedback is a technique that helps you become more aware of -- and learn to deal with -- your body's response to pain. This therapy emphasizes relaxation and stress-reduction techniques. |
37cfb5e5a8c7d7e324d577eaad0263bc | Does Coenzyme Q10 help with diabetes? | Coenzyme Q10, often referred to as Co Q10 (other names include ubiquinone and ubiquinol), is a vitamin-like substance that's in meats and seafood. Co Q10 helps cells make energy and acts as an antioxidant. But it hasn't been shown to affect blood sugar control. |
62b2e012f63e0336b7dbf104a01839ed | What is acupuncture for diabetes? | Acupuncture is a procedure where a practitioner inserts very thin needles into specific points on your skin. Some scientists say that acupuncture triggers the release of the body's natural painkillers. Acupuncture has been shown to offer relief from chronic pain and is sometimes used by people with neuropathy, the painful nerve damage that can happen with diabetes. |
96a3c1996995746d8ba13dde476df377 | What is ephedrine? | In 2003, ephedrine -- also known as ma huang -- became the first herbal stimulant ever banned by the FDA. It was a popular component of over-the-counter weight loss drugs. Ephedrine had some benefits, but it could cause far more harm, especially in high doses: insomnia (difficulty falling and staying asleep), high blood pressure, glaucoma, and urinary retention. This herbal supplement has also been associated with numerous cases of stroke. |
56c0ac308f128468556edf8d2631f45c | What is guided imagery? | Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that some professionals who use biofeedback also practice. With guided imagery, you'll think of peaceful mental images, such as ocean waves, or perhaps images of controlling or curing your disease. People using this technique say these positive images can ease their condition. |
c1000e42718980eb20c69922bd566699 | What should I do if alternative therapies for diabetes cause side effects? | Stop taking the product and call your doctor right away if you: Feel queasy or throw up Have a fast heartbeat Feel more anxious, worried, or unsettled than usual Can't sleep Get diarrhea Get skin rashes |
fa8c27918cf35112890a2bda29244ad7 | How can you treat type 2 diabetes? | To learn more about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment, contact the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. |
b12503bb4db7dd81d601a735da3c5c87 | How does coenzyme Q10 help with type 2 diabetes? | Coenzyme Q10, often referred to as Co Q10 (other names include ubiquinone and ubiquinol), is a vitamin-like substance that's in meats and seafood. Co Q10 helps cells make energy and acts as an antioxidant. But it hasn't been shown to affect blood sugar control. |
5264371361ec290862249aceff134958 | Are all natural products okay for people with diabetes? | You should talk to your doctor about any drugs, herbal products, or alternative and complementary treatments to make sure they're not going to interfere with your treatment or cause other problems. Select brands of natural products carefully -- "natural" doesn't automatically mean it's good for you. Avoid products made with more than one herb. Read labels: Look for the herb's common and scientific name, the name and address of the manufacturer, a batch and lot number, expiration date, dosage guidelines, and potential side effects. |
62d3db55e8465d95809f1a267ebb4777 | Are garlic, ginger, ginseng, hawthorn, or nettle scientifically proven to help with diabetes? | Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. If you're considering eating or using any plant-based remedies, talk to your doctor first. |
319b18f02b7dd5b4e135a9a6b839395a | Are alternative weight loss therapies effective? | If you want to try complementary or alternative medicine, talk to your doctor about the pros and cons and what may be a good idea for you. Check with your doctor, because many of these so-called "obesity remedies" haven't been studied, aren't effective, or just aren't safe. Select brands of natural products carefully -- "natural" doesn't automatically mean it's good for you. |
dcf19db59739881a21f30be3be5982bc | How does magnesium help with type 2 diabetes? | Although the relationship between magnesiumand diabetes has been studied for decades, we still don't fully understand it. Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. People who get more magnesium in their diet (by eating whole grains, nuts, and green leafy vegetables) have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. |
f3e567b9f979c7bef607355b299e80a2 | Does ginseng help with diabetes? | Several types of plants are referred to as ginseng, but most studies have used American ginseng. They've shown some sugar-lowering effects in fasting and after-meal blood sugar levels, as well as in A1c results (average blood sugar levels over a 3-month period). Vanadium is a compound found in tiny amounts in plants and animals. If you're considering eating or using any plant-based remedies, talk to your doctor first. |
0e15f846a6bf95244ff1a08bfd2751a0 | How does vanadium help with type 2 diabetes? | Researchers also found that the amount of sugar-lowering compound in ginseng plants varies widely. Low magnesium may worsen blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. Scientists say that it interrupts insulin secretion in the pancreas and builds insulin resistance in the body's tissues. Researchers want to understand how vanadium works in the body, find potential side effects, and set safe dosages. |
14e4db094ab6c15c83acd08f7e3bad90 | What does "alternative therapy" mean for people with diabetes? | The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, part of the National Institutes of Health, defines complementary and alternative medicine as a "group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine." Complementary medicine is used with conventional treatments, whereas alternative medicine is used instead of conventional medicine. To learn more about alternative therapies for diabetes treatment, contact the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. |
358a03a42605a998412bea8a2c7594be | What causes night vision problems? | Not enough zinc. |
d40bd2753a6485f90873b5edacb6baca | How do you diagnose night vision problems? | A simple exam and conversation at an eye doctor's office can show the cause of your night blindness. The doctor will use drops to open your eyes up wide (he'll call this dilation). |
9dc6cecb3b784c8d4911a28a6cd7d236 | What can you do about night vision problems? | What you can do for night blindness depends on the cause. Cataracts are removed surgically. The doctor will replace your clouded natural lens with a clear artificial model known as an intraocular lens. One treatment uses a laser to destroy the tiny blood vessels that threaten your vision. But it won't hurt to eat foods rich in these nutrients if you have trouble seeing at night. |
8c7ef3cc4c7687536b51650faf5788a6 | What happens if heart failure is left untreated? | Left untreated, heart failure worsens and may prevent the heart from pumping enough blood to keep the person alive. |
f538f93777a813104a9adcfb2b7781a6 | How common is heart failure and how serious is it? | About 5.8 million Americans have heart failure, which contributes to about 282,000 deaths each year. Although treatment of heart failure has led to improved survival rates, as many as ten percent of patients with mild heart failure and more than 50% of patients with more severe heart failure die annually. Heart failure is the single most frequent cause of hospitalization for Americans ages 65 and older. |
45e13a99037d4b9052c62760a9997c39 | What are the most common causes of heart failure? | The most common causes of heart failure are: Coronary artery disease (narrowing or hardening of arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, usually caused by a buildup of fats and cholesterol) High blood pressure (hypertension) Many people with heart failure have both coronary artery disease and hypertension. Heart failure may also be caused by other conditions that weaken or interfere with the heart's function, including: Previous heart attack Heart valve disease Dysfunction of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) Heart defects present at birth Infection of the heart valves or muscle (endocarditis or myocarditis) Diabetes Chronic kidney disease |
4bdcb6b73b54b51dbf467bc6a613fc66 | Who can get primary liver cancer? | Children and adults can both get primary liver cancer, but it's more common when you're older. There are different types and many ways to treat it. |
8c4d695ff4cbede6adc3221d5d609e5c | How is embolization therapy (reduced blood flow) used to treat liver cancer? | Embolization therapy (reduced blood flow): Your liver gets blood from two blood vessels. Most normal liver cells get it from one blood vessel and cancer cells get it from the other. With embolization therapy, your doctor cuts off the blood flow to the cancer cells to kill the tumor. |
97e092597b3c08874474c00e543b2b5c | How is chemotherapy used to treat liver cancer? | Chemotherapy: This uses medications to treat cancer. For liver cancer, it's usually done with a pump placed in your body so the medicine goes right to your liver, not your whole body. Chemotherapy that you take by mouth or injection isn't usually helpful for liver cancer. |
45ef1a3cddb98b41e7fffc1558c9b2e5 | How is surgery used to treat primary liver cancer? | Surgery: If you have just one small tumor and your cancer hasn't spread, you may have surgery to remove it along with part of your liver. If you have liver disease though, that's not an option. You may get a liver transplant instead, but these aren't too common. |
c93da98d141939d4d91bed0d57398b9a | What is the treatment for primary liver cancer? | These depend on your age, overall health, how advanced the cancer is, and what you prefer. Different treatments can have different side effects, and you may need more than one. |
e001b49574100ad1840e58f4d48c0e1a | What is the diagnosis for primary liver cancer? | When they do show up, you may have very general symptoms such as: Fever Feeling like you might throw up No desire to eat Weakness or feeling more tired than usual You may also have: A hard lump on the right side of your belly just below your ribcage Pain on the upper right side of your belly or in your right shoulder blade and back Swelling in your belly Weight loss for no reason White, chalky stool or dark urine Yellowish eyes and skin Typically, your doctor starts with a physical exam to check for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. You'll also talk about your health history. Your doctor may then do: Blood tests to look for certain substances that could be signs of cancer Imaging, such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound to see how many tumors you have and where they are located A biopsy, where cells or tissues are removed to see if they're cancerous. |
4f99c8d224d3e61079819077b86fc0d7 | What is the most common type of liver cancer? | Hepatocellular cancer ( HCC) is by far the most common type of cancer that starts in the liver. Most people who get it also have an ongoing (or âchronicâ) liver disease, such as cirrhosis. It's found more often in men than women. |
77f804d5ed28399a1d87df54d23242c5 | What causes primary liver cancer? | It's often not clear what causes liver cancer, but you may be more likely to get it if you have: Chronic hepatitis B virus ( HBV) or chronic hepatitis C virus ( HCV) infection, both of which can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer Cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease caused by hepatitis or years of heavy drinking Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease -- common with obese people, even if they don't drink Certain liver diseases, such as hemochromatosis (when your body absorbs too much iron) and Wilson's disease (when your body absorbs too much copper) Type 2 diabetes If you're very overweight or drink heavily for many years, you're more likely to get cirrhosis, which can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Also, if you've eaten foods with aflatoxins, you have a higher chance of getting this cancer. Aflatoxins are poisons made by a fungus that grows on some crops, such as corn and peanuts, when they aren't stored the right way. |
7aadc8e6416516f50cd487b47251f3d7 | What are the symptoms of primary liver cancer? | It's all very orderly. When they do show up, you may have very general symptoms such as: Fever Feeling like you might throw up No desire to eat Weakness or feeling more tired than usual You may also have: A hard lump on the right side of your belly just below your ribcage Pain on the upper right side of your belly or in your right shoulder blade and back Swelling in your belly Weight loss for no reason White, chalky stool or dark urine Yellowish eyes and skin Typically, your doctor starts with a physical exam to check for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. |
79d7b0bb91dd10f5a46fa9f368554550 | What are treatments for benign rolandic epilepsy? | Often in benign rolandic epilepsy, no treatment is needed or recommended. Seizures in benign rolandic epilepsy are usually mild, harmless, and infrequent. Virtually all children outgrow the condition. Children might benefit from treatment if they're having any of these problems related to benign rolandic epilepsy: learning difficulties problems thinking or concentrating behavior problems daytime seizures frequent seizures Anti-seizure medications like Tegretol (carbamazepine), Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), or Neurontin (gabapentin) are most often prescribed to treat benign rolandic epilepsy. |
e276517b45913dca6f3cf0a324055c00 | What causes benign rolandic epilepsy? | No one knows what causes benign rolandic epilepsy. Children who have close relatives with epilepsy are slightly more likely to develop the condition. |
2c435ab435c762605704274ba7bb76f7 | What medications are used to treat benign rolandic epilepsy? | Children might benefit from treatment if they're having any of these problems related to benign rolandic epilepsy: learning difficulties problems thinking or concentrating behavior problems daytime seizures frequent seizures Anti-seizure medications like Tegretol (carbamazepine), Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), or Neurontin (gabapentin) are most often prescribed to treat benign rolandic epilepsy. |
0bce5c7535bc0e5067969036bf1e5875 | Who gets benign rolandic epilepsy? | Benign rolandic epilepsy is one form of epilepsy. When seizures are mild and only occur during sleep, benign rolandic epilepsy can easily go undiagnosed. |
94221c0f75c61e2ba5f505aa84c26029 | How can you keep the cat litter box clean? | 1 rule, and the only thing that will keep litter box odor at bay, is constant cleaning. That means scooping the box out at least twice a day, removing the solids and liquid clumps if you use clumping litter. For those who don’t use clumping litter, use a large, solid metal spoon (such as a large kitchen spoon) to lift out the most urine-soaked areas each time you clean. Add litter as needed to replace what is removed. Also wash the box weekly, or every other week if you are using clumping litter. Use a mild, unscented dish detergent or a mild bleach spray (20 parts water to one part bleach) and rinse well. Clean your scooper also. When dry, add 2 to 3 inches of litter. Cats don’t like a deep tray of litter and this allows you to add litter as you scoop. |
a09603b171d5291bf23771318940b55a | What types of cat litter box should you avoid? | And avoid covered boxes. Most cats don’t like them, and they can trap odors inside, making it unpleasant for your pet to enter. Many cats also don’t like plastic liners, which can snare cat’s claws when they dig. This also allows urine to seep under the liner, where it won’t be absorbed by the litter and can cause odors. As for self-cleaning litter boxes, it depends. Some cats, especially skittish and large cats, may dislike them. But if your cat doesn’t mind, it’s an option for people who are gone for long periods. |
85fa892e37658feebd03966ec7f10f28 | How can you keep cat litter box smell fresher? | No wonder studies have found that at least 10% of cats stop using their litter boxes reliably at some point. Many believe that clumping litters, which allow for the easy removal of solids and liquids, keep boxes smelling fresher. But cats can be very particular about which litters they will use. So experiment to find the litter your cat likes best, then stick with it. If a cat is on the third floor, and the box is in the basement, he may decide not to make the long trek. |
0fa583dae47c6fe530263629742312aa | Where should you put the cat litter box? | Clean your scooper also. Don’t put a box in a small, enclosed area, like a tiny bathroom or closet, which will concentrate litter box odors. A larger, well-ventilated area is best. But it needs to be in a quiet, low-traffic area, away from your cat’s food, other pets, and anything that can startle or scare your cat while he’s using the box. Yes, it takes a daily effort on your part to keep litter box odors at bay. But the result will be a happier cat and a better-smelling home. |
4830c1657d9e0dd862bda68860c183b2 | How can you avoid hotel germs when you travel? | Health experts point out that most hotel rooms are better cleaned than most homes. Towels and sheets are changed daily, and the room is cleaned somewhat every day. Still, experts suggest wiping down remote controls, light switches, telephones, doorknobs, toilet seat handles, faucet handles, and other high-touch areas as a precaution when traveling with children. |
e7b1ed8d00e70bf13696050a7a69caa3 | How can you avoid germs on airplanes? | Consider these measures if you're concerned about airplane germs: Sanitize "high touch" areas. Germs linger longer on nonporous materials like plastic. Wipe down surfaces such as tray tables, seat armrests, and lavatory door handles with an alcohol-based wipe or gel before your child uses them. Then use another paper towel to dry hands and open the door. If someone near you isn't covering coughs or sneezes, ask him to, even if it makes you feel awkward to do so. And be sure you do the same. |
fbc2239a813c66bc216bfe60013d4d63 | How can you help your child avoid swimming pool and water parks germs? | Swimming pools and water parks. Chlorination does not kill all bacteria. Also teach young children to avoid swallowing water in pools and water parks. |
d1cba3731b456197569d37a68fb78296 | How can you avoid germs when traveling with children? | If you are planning to travel with a newborn infant or a child with a compromised immune system, talk to your child's doctor first about special precautions. These three strategies can help protect them: Make sure your child is up to date on immunizations, even when traveling in the U. S. Be sure your child has had routine vaccinations for measles, whooping cough, and other serious illnesses on the normal CDC schedule. And anyone in your travel party who hasn't gotten a yearly flu shot should consider getting one before heading out. Washing hands often, especially before meals, is the No. Using warm soap and water, lather up and scrub all over for 20 seconds, then rinse and dry. While you're at it, encourage your kids not to put dirty hands -- or other things -- in their mouth. Carry an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. |
83ec11519e9bd41926e63fd09e75b682 | How many adults in the U.S. have anxiety disorder? | According to the National Institute of Mental Health, more than 18% of adults in the United States suffer from an anxiety disorder in any given year, and anxiety disorders are prevalent in 25% of children ages 13 to 18. Like depression, anxiety is thought to arise from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors. |
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