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ba9c3beb4e0d501b2be84c8033150b89 | Can immune system problems cause cold hands? | The skin in these areas may turn white, then blue, when you're exposed to the cold. Once blood flow returns, the skin may then turn red. Doctors call this â Raynaud's phenomenon.â Immune system problems can cause it, but so can other things, including smoking, some prescription drugs, and conditions that affect your arteries. If your bowel movements are hard to pass, very firm, or look like they're made up of small rabbit pellets, your immune system may be forcing your intestine to slow down. |
aa43827c992b22f99b181e654df3b11b | Can immune system problems cause rashes? | People with lupus often get a butterfly-shaped rash across their nose and cheeks. Strands or clumps of hair coming out can also be a symptom of lupus. If so, you'll start to see white patches of skin on your body. Called jaundice, it may mean that your immune system is attacking and destroying healthy liver cells. |
d24e5599baf4c8ac3f994fb097070308 | What does yellow poop mean? | This shade is also normal for many people. It's common for babies, especially those who breastfeed. But if you have yellow poop that looks greasy and smells very bad, it may have too much fat. That could be a sign your body isn't digesting food properly. For example, if you have celiac disease, your body can't handle a protein called gluten, which is in wheat, barley, and rye. If you have the condition and eat foods that have gluten, like many breads, pastas, and cookies, your intestines won't work as they should. There may be other causes of yellow poop that's greasy and smelly. If it happens to you often, tell your doctor. |
01a1666cd75f2dc532cb0d35077300e1 | What is the main treatment for childhood leukemia? | Chemotherapy is the main treatment for childhood leukemia. Your child will get anticancer drugs by mouth, or into a vein or the spinal fluid. To keep leukemia from returning, there may be maintenance therapy in cycles over a period of 2 or 3 years. |
c68ed75936f3e53774c88ed074142ade | Can gene therapy be used for childhood leukemia? | The FDA has approved a type of gene therapy for children and young adults up to age 25 whose B-cell ALL doesn't get better with other treatments. Scientists are working on a version of this treatment for people over 25 and for other kinds of cancer. |
cca188dc2a1886b6777c17a86e3b3ec7 | What initial tests are used for childhood leukemia? | Initial tests may include: Blood tests to measure the number of blood cells and see how they appear Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, usually taken from the pelvic bone, to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, to check for spread of leukemia cells in the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord A pathologist examines cells from the blood tests under a microscope. |
402da0c1df670694b77824d2f572432a | What does treatment for childhood leukemia involve? | Before cancer treatment begins, sometimes a child needs treatment to address illness complications. For example, changes in blood cells can lead to infections or severe bleeding and may affect the amount of oxygen reaching the body's tissues. Treatment may involve antibiotics, blood transfusions, or other measures to fight infection. |
5d0da62e5ddcae28b47c010d72df85a4 | How does a pathologist diagnose childhood leukemia? | Initial tests may include: Blood tests to measure the number of blood cells and see how they appear Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, usually taken from the pelvic bone, to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, to check for spread of leukemia cells in the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord A pathologist examines cells from the blood tests under a microscope. This specialist also checks bone marrow samples for the number of blood-forming cells and fat cells. |
3ea8528b8e70ec78d0306ad6967313d6 | What are the types of childhood leukemia? | ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia. Acute myelogenous leukemia ( AML). AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. Hybrid or mixed lineage leukemia. This is a rare leukemia with features of both ALL and AML. Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML). CML is rare in children. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL). CLL is very rare in children. Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia ( JMML). This is a rare type that is neither chronic nor acute and happens most often in children under age 4. |
7a8a63f9b7dd6745d16de427291a4d47 | How is a stem cell transplant used for childhood leukemia? | If standard treatment is likely to be less effective, a stem cell transplant may be the best option. It involves a transplant of blood-forming stem cells after whole body radiation combined with high-dose chemotherapy happens first to destroy the child's bone marrow. |
6b2a4fdf25cd450621b920a464d137d4 | How do children get leukemia? | But certain things may raise the chances of getting it. Keep in mind, though, that having one of these things does not necessarily mean a child will get leukemia. In fact, most children with leukemia don't have any known risk factors. ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia. |
0aba41d41ef5d122a1e3d0a4d7233843 | What is the outlook for childhood leukemia? | AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. And treatment at special centers for children and teens has the advantages of specialized care. Childhood cancers tend to respond to treatment better than adult cancers do, and children's bodies often tolerate treatment better. |
4911963e6612f58f10c97347869d54a2 | What is childhood leukemia? | Childhood leukemia, the most common type of cancer in children and teens, is a cancer of the white blood cells. As tough as it is for a child to have cancer, it's good to know that most children and teens with childhood leukemia can be successfully treated. AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia. Many signs and symptoms of childhood leukemia happen when leukemia cells crowd out normal cells. It can also help prevent or treat the spread of leukemia to other parts of the body. |
7057153855e714c4fb54f58212e2c5e8 | What does a hamstring strain feel like? | Mild hamstring strains may not hurt too much. But severe ones can be agonizing, making it impossible to walk or even stand. |
15c408d64c849375253038758054c57c | What causes ulcerative colitis? | He makes an opening in your belly wall and joins the reservoir to your skin with a nipple valve. |
a37219717992889c1835cac3095badc1 | What are diet changes for ulcerative colitis? | While food doesn't appear to play a role in causing ulcerative colitis, certain foods may cause more symptoms when your disease is active. Your doctor may suggest diet changes, depending on your symptoms. He may also recommend vitamins or nutritional supplements. |
ae043f070353a9a250980b22c482eda2 | When should you get surgery to remove your entire colon if you have ulcerative colitis? | Your doctor may suggest diet changes, depending on your symptoms. When you have an operation to remove your entire colon, the surgeon most often creates an opening, or stoma, in your belly wall. He attaches a bag there and brings the tip of your lower small intestine through the opening. Waste passes through it and collects in a pouch, which gets attached to the stoma. You'd need to wear the pouch all the time. |
2db315c290e5fe17c6e98d40c2793ac5 | What is ulcerative colitis (UC)? | These treatments won't cure your ulcerative colitis, unless you have surgery that removes the colon and rectum, which is considered curative, but they can help ease your symptoms. These medicines sometimes have side effects and long-term complications, so doctors often suggest them for short periods of time to help you get in remission. While food doesn't appear to play a role in causing ulcerative colitis, certain foods may cause more symptoms when your disease is active. Your doctor may suggest this if your medicine isn't working, your symptoms get worse, or your ulcerative colitis leads to serious complications. |
a763ba2a49ca510a30882497107491dc | What are the symptoms of an infected venous skin ulcer? | If that happens, you might notice: A redness or swelling of the surrounding skin Worsening pain A fever Pus If you have a wound that isn't healing or you think is infected, you should see your doctor. |
7d7b28e388d391a81acf5da417d529f3 | What can raise your chances of getting venous skin ulcer? | They're more common in older people, particularly women. You also may have a chance of getting one if you: Have previous leg injuries Have varicose veins Smoke Are obese Have had other circulation problems such as blood clots or phlebitis, a painful swelling of the veins A venous ulcer often feels itchy or burns, and the leg around it may be swollen. |
1094a390c5925600d8e1a8dedda231fb | What are the symptoms of a venous skin ulcer? | You also may have a chance of getting one if you: Have previous leg injuries Have varicose veins Smoke Are obese Have had other circulation problems such as blood clots or phlebitis, a painful swelling of the veins A venous ulcer often feels itchy or burns, and the leg around it may be swollen. Other signs may include: A rash or dry skin Brownish discoloration A foul-smelling fluid oozing from the sore An ulcer can also become infected. |
2b6fcafde06ae799e5be6e9fdd5901b3 | What are the causes of venous skin ulcer? | A venous skin ulcer is a sore on your leg that's very slow to heal, usually because of weak blood circulation in the limb. The veins in the leg, which should send blood back to the heart, might not be doing their job all that well. That's often because the valves that stop the flow of blood back into the veins aren't working like they should. This backflow of blood means increased pressure in the end of the limb. When that happens, it can weaken the skin and make it harder for a cut or scrape to heal. |
237c021d80190f8888879cef7f659816 | How do you prevent venous skin ulcers? | But there are steps you can take to prevent them from happening. Your doctor will ask you if you have a history of ongoing (or âchronicâ) conditions, such as diabetes or hardening of the arteries. |
448b61814351f5d4d7f495c7b3e56a01 | What is a venous skin ulcer? | They can last anywhere from a few weeks to years. You may hear a doctor or nurse call them âvenous leg ulcers.â They can sometimes lead to more serious problems if you don't have them treated. The pressure should improve the blood circulation in your leg, boosting your body's ability to heal the sore. |
7ba4fc956e0edcc03e0ae2862fa9d55c | What is an alanine aminotransferase test? | The alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) test is a blood test that checks for liver damage. Your doctor can use this test to find out if a disease, drug, or injury has damaged your liver. |
2ae7cc70c6c1d989b168588081ab08b2 | Why should your doctor order an alanine aminotransferase test? | Your doctor might recommend ALT if you have symptoms of liver disease or damage, such as: Stomach pain or swelling Nausea Vomiting Yellow skin or eyes (a condition called jaundice) Weakness Extreme tiredness (fatigue) Dark-colored urine Light-colored poop Itchy skin Here are some reasons you might get this test: You've been exposed to the hepatitis virus. You drink a lot of alcohol. You have a family history of liver disease. You take medicine that's known to cause liver damage. The ALT test can be done as part of a blood panel during a regular exam. If you've already been diagnosed with liver disease, your doctor can use the ALT test to see how well your treatment is working. |
62ddeb0566cf914de7e2ed8fdceb9754 | When do you get results from an alanine aminotransferase test? | Risks are usually minor, and can include: Bleeding Bruising Infection Slight pain when the needle is inserted Fainting or feeling dizzy You should get your results in about a day. |
109e464ab9170002e7363abceaf5ac80 | What causes slightly high alanine aminotransferase levels? | Slightly high ALT levels may be caused by: Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis (long-term damage and scarring of the liver) Mononucleosis Drugs such as statins, aspirin, and some sleep aids Moderately high ALT levels may be because of: Chronic (ongoing) liver disease Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis Blockage of the bile ducts Heart attack or heart failure (when your heart can't pump enough blood to your body) Kidney damage Muscle injury Damage to red blood cells Heat stroke Too much vitamin A Very high ALT levels can be caused by: Acute viral hepatitis An overdose of drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Liver cancer Sepsis ALT usually is done as part of a group of liver function tests called a liver panel. |
0e8993d71481dbabf5f88b3434379f45 | What causes very high alanine aminotransferase levels? | Slightly high ALT levels may be caused by: Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis (long-term damage and scarring of the liver) Mononucleosis Drugs such as statins, aspirin, and some sleep aids Moderately high ALT levels may be because of: Chronic (ongoing) liver disease Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis Blockage of the bile ducts Heart attack or heart failure (when your heart can't pump enough blood to your body) Kidney damage Muscle injury Damage to red blood cells Heat stroke Too much vitamin A Very high ALT levels can be caused by: Acute viral hepatitis An overdose of drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Liver cancer Sepsis ALT usually is done as part of a group of liver function tests called a liver panel. |
a001e3f17837bde418e697541aa2d2c2 | What is the role of the liver relative to an alanine aminotransferase test? | Your liver does a lot of important things for you: It makes a fluid called bile that helps your body digest food. It removes waste products and other toxins from your blood. It produces proteins and cholesterol. Diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis can damage your liver and prevent it from doing its many jobs. |
513d7ad0f5f386a35fbb1a0fad8d8499 | When should you talk to your doctor about an alanine aminotransferase test? | To find out what type of liver disease you have, your doctor might also test the levels of other enzymes and proteins found in your liver, including: Albumin Alkaline phosphatase Bilirubin Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) Total protein Talk to your doctor to make sure you understand all of your liver test results. Also find out how these results might affect your treatment. |
b27405922025ebe5cd886097ece8b2b8 | How do you prepare for an alanine aminotransferase test? | You don't need any special preparation for the ALT test. Your doctor might ask you to stop eating or drinking a few hours before the test. Tell your doctor what prescription drugs or supplements you take. Some medicines can affect the results of this test. |
fab0d916c45003595754f26251f98aad | What are the risks in an alanine aminotransferase test? | The ALT blood test is safe. Risks are usually minor, and can include: Bleeding Bruising Infection Slight pain when the needle is inserted Fainting or feeling dizzy You should get your results in about a day. |
19d6b44133d1735fa0357ec572ff013b | What causes moderately high alanine aminotransferase levels? | Slightly high ALT levels may be caused by: Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis (long-term damage and scarring of the liver) Mononucleosis Drugs such as statins, aspirin, and some sleep aids Moderately high ALT levels may be because of: Chronic (ongoing) liver disease Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis Blockage of the bile ducts Heart attack or heart failure (when your heart can't pump enough blood to your body) Kidney damage Muscle injury Damage to red blood cells Heat stroke Too much vitamin A Very high ALT levels can be caused by: Acute viral hepatitis An overdose of drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Liver cancer Sepsis ALT usually is done as part of a group of liver function tests called a liver panel. |
68891f91babc133f4fa4d651a4ccc681 | What other tests are done in addition to an alanine aminotransferase test? | To find out what type of liver disease you have, your doctor might also test the levels of other enzymes and proteins found in your liver, including: Albumin Alkaline phosphatase Bilirubin Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) Total protein Talk to your doctor to make sure you understand all of your liver test results. |
708dea2461f7c92380979aa2e4e04b58 | Why is an alanine aminotransferase test important? | Smaller amounts of ALT are in your kidneys and other organs, too. Your body uses ALT to break down food into energy. Normally, ALT levels in the blood are low. If your liver is damaged, it will release more ALT into your blood and levels will rise. ( ALT used to be called serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, or SGPT). Doctors often give the ALT test along with other liver tests. AST is another liver enzyme. |
d20d2a1424c70959cbe5749ff7c429c3 | What other tests will you take in addition to an alanine aminotransferase test? | The alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) test is a blood test that checks for liver damage. The ALT test can be done as part of a blood panel during a regular exam. AST is another liver enzyme. As with ALT, the levels of AST in your blood rise if your liver is damaged. Comparing ALT with AST levels gives your doctor more information about the health of your liver. The ALT-to- AST ratio can help your doctor figure out how severe the liver damage is and what might have caused it. |
42bfa949b890dbcb0388d7b9357c2a07 | What are the symptoms of lipedema? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The typical symptoms are a large lower half and column-like legs, which are often tender and bruise easily. For example, the top half of your body may be a size 8, but the bottom half may be a size 16. |
e12a98ef9b43725e52a96edd310448a7 | How does lipedema develop? | As the condition progresses, fat continues to build up, and your lower body grows heavier. The lipedemic fat can later collect in the arms. Over time, fat cells block the vessels of your lymphatic system, which normally helps balance body fluid levels and protect against infection. This blockage prevents the proper drainage of lymph fluid, leading to a buildup of fluid called lymphedema. |
588184a95efa03e432b43cb956057d04 | What can happen if lipedema is untreated? | Unlike obesity, it targets legs, thighs and sometimes arms. Unlike lymphedema, lipedema doesn't start in the lower legs (feet and ankles) but the upper legs, and it isn't related to prior surgery. It usually affects both legs. |
163abcfeb4588cf3c3cad7b19df02f2a | What causes lipedema? | The cause is not known, but doctors suspect female hormones play a role. That's because the condition affects mostly women, and it often begins or worsens at puberty, during pregnancy, following gynecologic surgery, and around the time of menopause. Scientists also believe genes are involved, because many women with the condition have family members with the condition. |
58b5e930a96f8713075cd30e007a8d8e | Can diet and exercise help with lipedema? | The lipedemic fat can later collect in the arms. |
724175281dfaa9405374f90b0bc5db54 | What is lipedema? | It happens when fat is distributed in an irregular way beneath your skin, usually in the buttocks and legs. Although it begins as a cosmetic concern, it can eventually cause pain and other problems. Lipedema can be mistaken for regular obesity or lymphedema. For example, the top half of your body may be a size 8, but the bottom half may be a size 16. |
0185c13404ce05585aec6d51982199ed | Can hormone therapy help treat endometriosis pain? | This type of treatment may be a good choice if pain medicines don't help enough. Doctors can prescribe medicines that cut down on how much estrogen your body makes. There are also hormonal meds that can prevent your menstrual period and make areas affected by endometriosis bleed less. That cuts down on inflammation and makes scars and ovarian cysts less likely. |
df412a223dc8a1c97c0ea2ffcee10900 | Can aromatase inhibitors help treat endometriosis pain? | Aromatase inhibitors block it, which lowers your estrogen level. These medicines aren't routinely used to treat endometriosis. But in some cases, doctors recommend it "off label" in addition to hormonal therapy to manage endometriosis pain, as long as you aren't planning to get pregnant while on this treatment. |
0240592aeae4bcb8e71bc8dce72c7bda | What are the side effects of hormone therapy that's used to treat endometriosis pain? | Others you can buy âover the counter.â Your doctor may recommend that you try more than one kind. If your symptoms are mild, your doctor will likely suggest you take a pain reliever. This type of treatment may be a good choice if pain medicines don't help enough. |
d90c9681ea6db3394c090870927057f1 | How is endometriosis pain treated? | Although they won't cure the condition, they may help you feel better. Some need a prescription. Others you can buy âover the counter.â Your doctor may recommend that you try more than one kind. So, if you try pain meds that you can buy without a prescription and you don't get enough relief, your doctor will consider whether you need a prescription for a stronger type of medicine. |
2b3efd9825fc2b01845bfa125f0c9f80 | How does prediabetes increase the chances of getting type 2 diabetes? | That means your blood sugar level is above normal but you don't have the disease yet. To keep it that way, get more active and lose any extra weight. Your doctor may recommend you take the prescription drug metformin. |
d3132129afbb5aa2bd3cbfae42da9abb | How do lower cholesterol levels increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes? | Your "good" cholesterol level is low. It's too low if it's less than 40 mg/d L (milligrams per deciliter). |
0182d79609a425e14e1aecca86cf9c20 | How does age increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes? | You're age 45 or older. The chance of getting type 2 diabetes rises with age. |
0ac0e5b0ac57bf75eb2d798604c9b049 | How do triglyceride levels increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes? | It's too high if it's over 150 mg/d L. 9. |
8cc5996339eaec170d8ba9eb14073166 | How does ethnicity increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes? | You're Hispanic, African- American, Native American, or Asian American. Diabetes is more common among these groups. Talk with your doctor to get a better sense of your risk. He can help you make a plan that will keep you in good health. |
3add8fd4b4c845437d31c9687e1d885b | How does gestational diabetes increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes? | You've had diabetes during pregnancy before. That condition (called gestational diabetes) or delivering a baby over 9 pounds can make you more likely to get type 2 diabetes. |
1624f46975ed2833511d3bd67d401d2a | What makes someone more likely to develop type 2 diabetes? | You're more likely to get type 2 diabetes if: 1. You have prediabetes. You're not physically active. You've had heart disease. You have high blood pressure. Your "good" cholesterol level is low. You're a woman who has PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). You're age 45 or older. The chance of getting type 2 diabetes rises with age. |
3e45dfd429c681965241426043ec559a | How does genetic diabetes increase the chances of getting type 2 diabetes? | You're more likely to get type 2 diabetes if: 1. But you can take action through everyday lifestyle habits, like exercise and healthy eating, to lower your odds of following in their footsteps. You're a woman who has PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). |
51f4e880daa89001f8669baa9aec10bd | What is immunotherapy? | Immunotherapy is a treatment option for many people living with advanced lung cancer. It helps your body's immune system better find and destroy cancer cells, even when they try to hide. The breakthrough therapy is helping some people with hard-to-treat cancer feel better and live longer. |
6f59610dd48b35df508cbd4f11643303 | How will your doctor determine if your immunotherapy is working to treat cancer? | Your doctor will review your scans and discuss your symptoms. She'll decide if your treatment is really working and your cancer is stable. |
b5d8b804eb28b06e54c8b0ca8c226bfc | What are other cancer treatments besides immunotherapy? | Other Treatment Options If immunotherapy doesn't work, you and your doctor will discuss other ways to treat your cancer. These include: Chemotherapy Targeted drug treatments Radiation If these options also fail, your doctor may suggest you to take part in a clinical trial. |
3d93dfca9097c18a118398465ba69db4 | Can your cancer look worse on a CT scan when it is really getting better from immunotherapy? | When the Cancer Looks Worse but Isn't Your doctor will order CT scans of your tumor to keep track of it and make sure your treatment is working. Your cancer might look worse on the first CT scan after your start immunotherapy. But it may really be getting better. Doctors call this âpseudoprogression." |
0d1ff79eec4594270acfe7a33bea5657 | What kinds of immunotherapy side effects should you tell your doctor about? | Tell your doctor if you have: Cough Pain Trouble breathing Any other symptoms that concern you They may be a sign that your cancer is getting worse, or they may be side effects of treatment. |
b7609c4f7841effcf860622dd30a2415 | What happens if immunotherapy and no other treatments work to treat your lung cancer? | When the Cancer Looks Worse but Isn't Your doctor will order CT scans of your tumor to keep track of it and make sure your treatment is working. Other Treatment Options If immunotherapy doesn't work, you and your doctor will discuss other ways to treat your cancer. These include: Chemotherapy Targeted drug treatments Radiation If these options also fail, your doctor may suggest you to take part in a clinical trial. They provide access to cutting-edge immunotherapy treatments that aren't yet approved for lung cancer. |
e8f4d48e9067a1cdf546c713bf8add77 | Can relaxing and exercising help you manage stress? | Learn and practice relaxation techniques; try meditation, yoga, or tai-chi. Exercise regularly. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit. |
bcf91193b825c3f58aede6a319b1a66f | Can changing your attitude ease your stress? | Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Be assertive instead of aggressive. Assert your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, defensive, or passive. |
b537bfb6acc127f4a4a80904976bcf7d | Can getting enough sleep help manage stress? | Your body needs time to recover from stressful events. |
30e73b566335585759c142ceb156015a | Should you cut out drugs and alcohol to reduce stress? | Drugs and alcohol can stress your body even more. |
464055e865ad192df230c6c9f1a3767f | Should you reach out to loved ones and health professionals to help you manage stress? | Seek out social support. Spend enough time with those you love. Seek treatment with a psychologist or other mental health professional trained in stress management or biofeedback techniques to learn more healthy ways of dealing with the stress in your life. |
bbd9d348247368d85976619b9e1c2078 | Can you exercise if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)? | Even if you may have pain and trouble moving, stay as active as possible. Exercise can slow HS down and make you feel better. Many people find swimming keeps them fit and also soothes their skin. |
d916b4f974c98cd8053ac58658f96d50 | Does a support group help if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)? | You can share your experience with people who know what you're going through. They may have tips on how to deal with the things you're worried about. Plan how you'd like to explain your condition to an acquaintance or respond to a comment from a stranger. Practice saying it to family or friends until you feel comfortable. It may help to let people know that HS isn't contagious and has nothing to do with bad hygiene. Don't turn to alcohol, drugs, or food for comfort. |
88ab595577e2af86cf08a632512b854c | Can the medicine I take give me high blood pressure? | Drugs: Certain drugs, such as amphetamines (stimulants), diet pills, and some pills used for cold and allergy symptoms, tend to raise blood pressure. |
038347266d0483a638677c5eb528ba24 | What conditions cause secondary hypertension? | These causes include the following conditions: Chronic kidney disease Sleep apnea Tumors or other diseases of the adrenal gland Coarctation of the aorta -- A narrowing of the aorta that you are born with that can cause high blood pressure in the arms Pregnancy Use of birth control pills Alcohol addiction Thyroid dysfunction In the other 90% of cases, the cause of high blood pressure is not known (primary hypertension). |
5bb6979dc6bfca5e768a5109a67891d3 | Can obesity lead to secondary hypertension? | Medical professionals strongly recommend that all obese people with high blood pressure lose weight until they are within 15% of their healthy body weight. Your health care provider can help you calculate your healthy body weight range. |
994d0e227b5edd468e4e992ef2b19eac | Can taking birth control pills cause secondary hypertension? | Birth control pills (oral contraceptive use): Some women who take birth control pills develop high blood pressure. |
2091ce5b89d71367b2f9bf3ece37488d | Can alcohol use lead to secondary hypertension? | Alcohol use: Drinking more than 1-2 drinks of alcohol per day tends to raise blood pressure in those who are sensitive to alcohol. |
a481fe67141b6c92b473d50668a94266 | Can sodium sensitivity lead to secondary hypertension? | Sodium (salt) sensitivity: Some people have high sensitivity to sodium (salt), and their blood pressure goes up if they use salt. Reducing sodium intake tends to lower their blood pressure. |
68435e7f92f2096572c15b13fb566c4c | What factors that cause secondary hypertension can't be changed? | Age: The older you get, the greater the likelihood that you will develop high blood pressure, especially systolic, as your arteries get stiffer. They develop high blood pressure at a younger age and develop more severe complications sooner. Family history (heredity): The tendency to have high blood pressure appears to run in families. Gender: Generally men have a greater likelihood of developing high blood pressure than women. This likelihood varies according to age and among various ethnic groups. Americans consume 10-15 times more sodium than they need. |
faa913f608db9464050081d690213417 | What causes atypical depression? | Depression is believed to be the result of impaired functioning of brain circuits that regulate mood, and that allow one region of the brain to communicate with another. Nerve cells contained within these circuits transmit signals through brain chemicals called neurotransmitters -- such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Antidepressant medicines are thought to "tweak" these chemicals and thereby improve the efficiency of brain circuits related to mood. While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. |
ec39a4b24ac175a44a1d4e8f8204ad04 | What are symptoms of atypical depression? | In other words, the person with atypical depression will see his or her mood improve if something positive happens. In melancholic depression, positive changes will seldom bring on a change in mood. In addition, diagnostic criteria call for at least two of the following symptoms to accompany the mood reactivity: Sleeping too much (hypersomnia) Increased appetite or weight gain Having a more intense reaction or increased sensitivity to rejection, resulting in problems with social and work relationships Having a feeling of being weighed down, paralyzed, or "leaden" A doctor will investigate physical causes for any of these symptoms. |
dde990e3cc286847e2dc06c65d4598bc | How do you treat atypical depression? | While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. There are different types of psychotherapy and medications available for treatment. You may be referred to a specialist such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other licensed mental health professional for care. |
b111cd7c9ed3029accef9c7934ef64c3 | Can hypothyroidism cause symptoms of atypical depression? | With hypothyroidism, having low levels of thyroid hormone can lead to symptoms that include depression and weight gain. |
e01fa548a3ba4caa335004b29818fe9f | Who gets atypical depression? | While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. |
6299c0a306f461ea7f9df3ea4577545f | What is helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)? | These include: Gastritis ( H. pylori) Pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency) Gastric polyps Chronic gastric ulcer Family history of gastric cancer History of gastric surgery for non-cancerous diseases, such as a peptic ulcer Blood group A Pre-malignant conditions, such as intestinal metaplasia Genetic abnormalities Hereditary factors such as familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer ( Lynch syndrome), and Peutz- Jeghers syndrome Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection of the stomach lining is associated with gastric lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the lining of the stomach and causes chronic inflammation and ulcers. The risk of developing cancer, in the presence of an infection with this bacteria is low. This bacterium can be found in up to two-thirds of the world's population. In persons infected with this bacterium, the risk of developing gastric cancer is thought to be up to six times that of non-infected persons. |
11796764f33bde90b8d8bc3c5f892fe5 | What is stomach cancer? | The tumor may spread along the stomach wall or may grow directly through the wall and shed cells into the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Once beyond the stomach, cancer can spread to other organs. Stomach cancers are classified according to the type of tissue in which they originate. Adenocarcinomas -- the most common -- start in the glandular stomach lining. |
589556c321e3dc14f72d1f0b786f9137 | What is helicobacter pylori (H. pulori) infection and how is it associated with stomach cancer? | These include: Gastritis ( H. pylori) Pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency) Gastric polyps Chronic gastric ulcer Family history of gastric cancer History of gastric surgery for non-cancerous diseases, such as a peptic ulcer Blood group A Pre-malignant conditions, such as intestinal metaplasia Genetic abnormalities Hereditary factors such as familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer ( Lynch syndrome), and Peutz- Jeghers syndrome Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection of the stomach lining is associated with gastric lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the lining of the stomach and causes chronic inflammation and ulcers. The risk of developing cancer, in the presence of an infection with this bacteria is low. This bacterium can be found in up to two-thirds of the world's population. In persons infected with this bacterium, the risk of developing gastric cancer is thought to be up to six times that of non-infected persons. |
0a0c4ee24abab012fbb118e936ddc8d9 | What can increase your risk of stomach cancer? | Various medical conditions are associated with an increased risk of developing stomach cancer. These include: Gastritis ( H. pylori) Pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency) Gastric polyps Chronic gastric ulcer Family history of gastric cancer History of gastric surgery for non-cancerous diseases, such as a peptic ulcer Blood group A Pre-malignant conditions, such as intestinal metaplasia Genetic abnormalities Hereditary factors such as familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer ( Lynch syndrome), and Peutz- Jeghers syndrome Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection of the stomach lining is associated with gastric lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. |
4cc7ca714242f8a6d6c5b0897f805420 | What medical conditions are associated with stomach cancer? | Various medical conditions are associated with an increased risk of developing stomach cancer. These include: Gastritis ( H. pylori) Pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency) Gastric polyps Chronic gastric ulcer Family history of gastric cancer History of gastric surgery for non-cancerous diseases, such as a peptic ulcer Blood group A Pre-malignant conditions, such as intestinal metaplasia Genetic abnormalities Hereditary factors such as familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer ( Lynch syndrome), and Peutz- Jeghers syndrome Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection of the stomach lining is associated with gastric lymphoma and adenocarcinoma. |
f6afdf13a2d481748cc2fd70a9a8e028 | Who is at risk for stomach cancer? | There is an increased risk of stomach cancer in people who use tobacco or drink alcoholic beverages regularly. People who work in certain industries are also at greater risk. This includes those in the coal mining, metal, and rubber industries. Stomach cancer is most often seen in people in their late 60s through 80s. It is more common in Japan, Korea, parts of Eastern Europe, and Latin America than in the U. S. and Canada. This is thought to be related to the common diet in these countries, which consists of nitrate-containing, salted foods -- especially meat and fish. |
be4271e4d60848d286b0bdfbc1a3de37 | How common is stomach cancer? | Even though it is not among the most common cancers in the U. S., it is still a leading cause of cancer deaths in other parts of the world. |
d47953eb68ed66105c286aee2d5b3495 | What activities can increase your risk for stomach cancer? | There is an increased risk of stomach cancer in people who use tobacco or drink alcoholic beverages regularly. People who work in certain industries are also at greater risk. This includes those in the coal mining, metal, and rubber industries. |
a856453e8388891eb22b505cdede5297 | How are stomach cancers classified? | Almost all stomach cancers (about 95%) start in the glandular tissue that lines the stomach. Lymphomas develop from lymphocytes, a type of blood cell involved in the immune system. Sarcomas involve the connective tissue (muscle, fat, or blood vessels). Other types include carcinoid, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Metastatic cancers from breast cancer, melanoma, and other primary sites of cancer are also seen in the stomach. |
bcfed6ff3c3c018bc3db608e68725bbb | What are some good first solid foods to feed your baby? | Single-grain cereals, such as rice, are common first foods, but you don't have to start with these. You can try purees of any healthy food, including meats, vegetables or fruits. Should you start out with vegetables so your baby learns to like them? There's no evidence to support this. Babies have a natural preference for sweets and the order you introduce foods doesn't change that. |
87633ce14219f836b4dd2a13af7827c6 | Can I add solid foods to my baby's bottle? | It's an important part of your baby's development to learn how to eat from a spoon and to join in family meal time. If your baby has been diagnosed with reflux, your pediatrician may have you add cereal to the bottle. |
c29cfe8a7a03309a012c4e17c03bde61 | How can I prepare my baby to try his first solid food? | To prepare: Pick a time when your baby is happy and not too hungry, overtired or cranky. Make sure you're not rushed, so that you can enjoy the experience. Choose one food to introduce first. Feed that to her for a few days before introducing the next new food, to check for possible allergic reactions. If you note diarrhea, rashes, or vomiting after introducing a new food, stop offering it and consult your pediatrician. If you offer cereal, make sure it's one made specifically for babies; they're fortified with specific nutrients babies need at this age. |
8ac701a93e0378e4125af3c753296106 | When can my baby start eating solid foods? | The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding exclusively for about six months, and notes that most babies are ready to start solid foods between four and six months. Here are some signs that your baby is ready: She loses the tongue-thrust reflex that pushes the spoon back out of her mouth. She��s interested in what you're eating -- making âoohâ sounds as she watches you eat, or trying to grab your fork or slice of bread. She can sit up with good head control in the high chair, although she still needs the support of her body. She can draw in her lower lip to take food from a spoon. |
48fa346a63684984e0dbc2530f7ba44e | Should you continue breastfeeding even after you start feeding your baby solid foods? | Even after you start solids, breast milk or formula are your baby's primary source of nutrition for her first year. Keep breastfeeding for at least a year if you can. Don't wait too long to start solid foods. |
924628893f77f0454a1ab909706bede4 | Is there a cure for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)? | There is no cure for CRPS. |
97b15d18f7e344d1798f3e75be1e0d2f | What are the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)? | The symptoms of CRPS vary in their severity and length. One symptom of CRPS is continuous, intense pain that gets worse rather than better over time. If CRPS occurs after an injury, it may seem out of proportion to the severity of the injury. Even in cases involving an injury only to a finger or toe, pain can spread to include the entire arm or leg. In some cases, pain can even travel to the opposite extremity. Other symptoms of CRPS include: " Burning" pain Swelling and stiffness in affected joints Motor disability, with decreased ability to move the affected body part Changes in nail and hair growth pattern; there may be rapid hair growth or no hair growth. Skin changes; CRPS can involve changes in skin temperature -- skin on one extremity can feel warmer or cooler compared to the opposite extremity. Skin color may become blotchy, pale, purple or red. The texture of skin also can change, becoming shiny and thin. People with CRPS may have skin that sometimes is excessively sweaty. CRPS may be heightened by emotional stress. |
bea358516b459a78b7458555e6b295d1 | What is complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)? | Experts believe that CRPS occurs as a result of dysfunction in the central or peripheral nervous systems. Other treatments include: Sympathetic nerve blocks: These blocks, which are done in a variety of ways, can provide significant pain relief for some people. |
185e5d7d0bbb0448747ed47823bafc52 | How is complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) treated? | There is no cure for CRPS. Therapies used include psychotherapy, physical therapy, and drug treatment, such as topical analgesics, narcotics, corticosteroids, osteoporosis medication, antidepressants, osteoporosis medicines, and antiseizure drugs. |
177bff8ceb571d420f055eb90fcbb6a8 | What is the best mattress for lower back pain? | The latest thinking is that there isn't one type of mattress that's best for everyone, including people with chronic back pain. Let personal preference guide you, and choose what feels most comfortable. |
98418c857d70c9480eb7e9e1f19c7fe5 | How can you tell which mattress is best for your back pain? | Or choose a mattress that comes with a money-back guarantee: A growing number of companies will let you buy a mattress and use it for anywhere from 30 to 100 days and send it back for a refund if you're not happy with it. |
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