id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
e7b366bb27b418a736be4725c393cbae | When should you get a new mattress for lower back pain? | Research is limited, but in one study, researchers assigned new mattresses to more than 300 people with low back pain. That was true regardless of which model they were given, though people who slept in the cheapest beds did report more lower back pain than those in the medium- and higher-priced beds. They noted that the average age of the participants' old beds was 9.5 years. The takeaway: If you've been sleeping on the same mattress for 9 or 10 years (or more), it's time to get a new one. Almost any new replacement is going to be better than the saggy foundation of an old mattress. But it may pay to spring for at least a mid-priced model. |
5deeb75eafaa182ac4947b41b8af6ea5 | How firm should a mattress be for lower back pain? | The latest thinking is that there isn't one type of mattress that's best for everyone, including people with chronic back pain. They used either "medium-firm" or "firm" mattresses for 90 days. Those in the medium group reported the least amount of discomfort. You might consider getting a memory foam mattress (instead of a traditional innerspring one). The foam molds to your body. The downside: Some memory foam mattresses keep in heat; and the material might have more chemicals. |
807f5183336d51d9ccb911dd8c2ee616 | How long does a joint replacement last? | Here are some activities that you should probably avoid after hip or knee replacement, but speak with your doctor first: Jogging, running, or skiing Playing football, basketball, soccer, and other high-impact sports Doing karate or other martial arts Jumping rope Taking a high-impact aerobics class Your new knee or hip can last for more than 15 years, especially if you treat it well. But the more stress and strain you put on the joint, the sooner it is likely to wear out or become loose. Just as before you had joint replacement surgery, activities that put less weight on your joints, like swimming and cycling, are particularly good for exercising a new joint without overstressing it. |
8ed98d8672b1ef67f0310ba9dd7bec7d | How can I know if I'm ready for joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis? | Ask yourself these questions: Can I still do the things I enjoy doing, like golfing, shopping or playing with my grandchildren? Do the medications I take, and/or physical therapy, still alleviate the pain reasonably well? Can I sleep at night without waking up multiple times due to pain? Can I still do daily activities, like getting out of a chair, going up and down stairs, using the toilet, and getting into and out of the car without much difficulty? If the answers to all of these questions are yes, then you probably don't need to consider joint replacement surgery yet. On the other hand, if you answered ânoâ to most of them, then you should discuss joint replacement surgery as a possible option with your doctor. |
6a85afceb4e8892279d175a8737ec3c2 | What is a joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis? | Joint replacement or other surgical procedures are sometimes considered the âtreatment of last resortâ for people with osteoarthritis. Doctors frequently tell patients to wait as long as possible before joint replacement, but to get the best results, it should also not be delayed too long. |
35a39bdedfcc913395fa3d0557af9d37 | What activities do I need to avoid after a hip of knee joint replacement surgery? | If you're in your 90s, your doctor may discuss with you whether or not the risks of surgery are greater than the long-term benefits you may get from a new joint. High impact activities should be avoided for the rest of your life. Here are some activities that you should probably avoid after hip or knee replacement, but speak with your doctor first: Jogging, running, or skiing Playing football, basketball, soccer, and other high-impact sports Doing karate or other martial arts Jumping rope Taking a high-impact aerobics class Your new knee or hip can last for more than 15 years, especially if you treat it well. |
8ef8f6d0ce9c22749bad390c197e6cc0 | What exercises do I need to do after a joint replacement surgery? | In order to get the most function out of your new joint, there's a lot of hard work to be done right after surgery. Before pursuing joint replacement surgery, you should commit to an exercise program that will include: Regular walking, first at home and later outdoors and for longer distance, aimed at gradually and safely increasing your mobility Gradually resuming other normal daily activities, like standing, climbing stairs, and getting up and down from a chair Daily, regular exercises designed to strengthen the muscles around your new joint; after your physical therapist teaches you these exercises, you can often do them at home. |
6ba1665950bae37f3d178d0f6879782c | What are conditions that may make joint replacement surgery riskier? | There are several conditions that may make joint replacement surgery riskier, including: Obesity . Your doctor may ask you to lose some weight before undergoing surgery, which will both lessen the risks of surgery (such as infections, bleeding, and problems with anesthesia) and give your new hip or knee a better chance of success. If you're in your 90s, your doctor may discuss with you whether or not the risks of surgery are greater than the long-term benefits you may get from a new joint. Bone density. Heart, lung, or kidney disease. |
a8975ed0322dff0f31cac26325bbb187 | How much can joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis help? | The vast majority of people who undergo joint replacement surgery experience dramatic reductions in pain and a great improvement in their ability to do everyday things like going to the store, cleaning house, walking around town, and engaging in light exercise like walking, swimming, ballroom dancing, and stair climbing. According to a study published in June 2008 in the Archives of Internal Medicine, older adults who had joint replacement surgery improved significantly on measurements of arthritis symptoms one year later compared with people who did not have the surgery. |
5a9a0e62df583e923753e46f5ea36827 | What is a carbuncle? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A carbuncle is a red, swollen, and painful cluster of boils that are connected to each other under the skin. A boil (or furuncle) is an infection of a hair follicle that has a small collection of pus (called an abscess) under the skin. Usually single, a carbuncle is most likely to occur on a hairy area of the body such as the back or nape of the neck. But a carbuncle also can develop in other areas of the body such as the buttocks, thighs, groin, and armpits. |
c195af05ea0c5b84423da1dde8feb99c | What are complications of carbuncles? | Sometimes, carbuncles are caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA) bacteria, and require treatment with potent prescription antibiotics if the lesions are not drained properly. In rare cases, bacteria from a carbuncle can escape into the bloodstream and cause serious complications, including sepsis and infections in other parts of the body such as the lung, bones, joints, heart, blood, and central nervous system. Sepsis is an overwhelming infection of the body that is a medical emergency and can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include chills, a spiking fever, rapid heart rate, and a feeling of being extremely ill. |
056c667f973f8bb709b5da135e870ee4 | What is the home treatment for carbuncles? | The cardinal rule is to avoid squeezing or irritating a carbuncle, which increases the risk of complications and severe scarring. Warm compresses may promote the drainage and healing of carbuncles. Gently soak the carbuncle in warm water, or apply a clean, warm, moist washcloth for 20 minutes several times per day. Similar strategies include covering the carbuncle with a clean, dry cloth and gently applying a heating pad or hot water bottle for 20 minutes several times per day. After each use, washcloths or cloths should be washed in hot water and dried at a high temperature. Washing the carbuncle and covering the area with a sterile bandage also may promote drainage and healing and help prevent the infection from spreading. Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain of an inflamed carbuncle. It's important to thoroughly wash your hands after touching a carbuncle. Launder any clothing, bedding, and towels that have touched a carbuncle and avoid sharing bedding, clothing, or other personal items. |
4bd1604757a29ee3ab69e09a95bc7c71 | What should I know about carbuncles? | Carbuncles are more likely than boils to leave scars. An active boil or carbuncle is contagious: the infection can spread to other parts of the person's body or to other people through skin-to-skin contact or the sharing of personal items. So it's important to practice appropriate self-care measures, like keeping the area clean and covered, until the carbuncle drains and heals. Carbuncles require medical treatment to prevent or manage complications, promote healing, and minimize scarring. Contact your doctor if you have a boil or boils that have persisted for more than a few days. |
b0df1900affb852e52b497748d4659aa | How long do carbuncles take to heal? | But treatment with antibiotics may be necessary in cases such as: When MRSA is involved and drainage is incomplete There is surrounding soft-tissue infection (cellulitis) A person has a weakened immune system An infection has spread to other parts of the body Depending on severity, most carbuncles heal within two to three weeks after medical treatment. |
be0e7baf1a44e424a688c5d43ab05116 | What causes carbuncles? | Most carbuncles are caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which inhabit the skin surface, throat, and nasal passages. These bacteria can cause infection by entering the skin through a hair follicle, small scrape, or puncture, although sometimes there is no obvious point of entry. |
3de89fe9d4074f16bf33bd274be68381 | How can my doctor treat carbuncles? | Washing the carbuncle and covering the area with a sterile bandage also may promote drainage and healing and help prevent the infection from spreading. Some of the pus can be collected and sent to a lab to identify the bacteria causing the infection and check for susceptibility to antibiotics. |
b83689d8256a4d1fc6bc97a0fafa1858 | What are the warning signs of an acetaminophen overdose? | If you think you may have accidentally taken too much acetaminophen, you may have: Nausea Loss of appetite Vomiting Sweating Diarrhea These symptoms may not start until hours after you've taken the drug. By the time you notice something's wrong, your liver may already be severely damaged. If you have questions about whether you took the right amount, call your local poison control center, which will tell you if you need to go to the ER. If you think someone may have overdosed, call 911. |
ec923e1d9dc95f3a78effd902f4fc699 | How can you pass the daily limit for acetaminophen? | Common reasons people mistakenly pass the daily limit include: They take too much at once. They don't wait long enough between doses. |
e7545b0cef95a4c29baf987115522ea6 | What drugs contain acetaminophen? | It's still fine to use acetaminophen. For instance, if it's in your headache pill and your cold medicine, and you take them both, you could get more than you should. |
2067fb5485f475f7d1676468dffed854 | When should you talk to your doctor about taking acetaminophen? | In extreme cases, it can even cause liver failure. If you're not sure how much is OK, ask your doctor or pharmacist. |
8161e2994ec9c82ce73b633127e0e36d | How can acetaminophen affect your liver? | You use it to ease aches and pains or bring down a fever. When you follow the instructions on those pill-bottle labels, it's helpful and safe, and it generally doesn't upset the stomach like other pain relievers. In extreme cases, it can even cause liver failure. It's still fine to use acetaminophen. You just need to know how to do that safely. For instance, if it's in your headache pill and your cold medicine, and you take them both, you could get more than you should. |
5051384fc290c5dff68928d2bebd6824 | Could I be allergic to echinacea if I am allergic to other plants? | If this happens, you might get: Rashes Worsening of asthma symptoms Anaphylaxis (a life-threatening emergency that can cause trouble breathing) You might be at higher risk of having a reaction to echinacea if you're allergic to other plants in the daisy family. This includes ragweed, chrysanthemums, and marigolds. |
c97759ce230fea94d8335328f5369d91 | What is echinacea? | It's a flowering plant that grows in the U. S. and Canada, and it's been used as medicine for centuries. There are nine species. Some of its common names are the purple coneflower or black-eyed Susan. The leaves, stems, flower, and roots are used to make supplements, liquid extracts, and teas. |
5510bd6ee8c59a089be448ed7d9142ec | How long should you take echinacea? | Some experts say you shouldn't take echinacea for more than 8 weeks at a time. Although there is no evidence that the herb would cause harm after this point, doctors don't know enough yet about its long-term safety. |
dfc72752926b7aaaacc020e146aeb23c | What are possible reasons for conflicting results of studies on echinacea? | Still, sometimes it's hard to compare the results of different studies, because they look at different types and strengths of echinacea, as well as different parts of the plant or root. It's possible that some versions are better than others. Also, it's possible the herbal remedy may be useful against some, but not all, of the more than 200 viruses that cause colds. |
db15578afe10111f96c263b055841f67 | Is echinacea regulated in the United States? | Keep in mind that herbal remedies like echinacea aren't regulated in the U. S. the way medications are. The makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before they go on the market. Also, there's a chance that what you buy at the drugstore may not actually have what the label says it does. |
5f658dcf3b79396adc74965e88ca63fd | Can my doctor give me information about herbal cold remedies? | If you're interested in using echinacea or another alternative treatment, talk to your doctor. Remember, herbal remedies may have risks, just like any drug. They can cause side effects and could affect how other medications work. |
adf43cf03648c27505da16dd8af4676c | Should I try echinacea? | Research shows it increases the number of white blood cells, which fight infections. Two studies funded by the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health did not find any help for a cold from echinacea in either children or adults, though. Some experts say you shouldn't take echinacea for more than 8 weeks at a time. If you're interested in using echinacea or another alternative treatment, talk to your doctor. |
f3b27eb4a4b1f4371dd01779b82d3878 | Are there side effects of echinacea? | Extracts of echinacea do seem to have an effect on the immune system, your body's defense against germs. The most common side effect is upset stomach. But some people can have allergic reactions. If this happens, you might get: Rashes Worsening of asthma symptoms Anaphylaxis (a life-threatening emergency that can cause trouble breathing) You might be at higher risk of having a reaction to echinacea if you're allergic to other plants in the daisy family. |
a73b0164ceecdaa05317da9cc73b7be9 | When can you breastfeed your baby if you have tuberculosis (TB)? | After your baby is born, you should be able to breastfeed her safely, even if you're still taking first-line drugs for TB. If you're on isoniazid, keep taking vitamin B6 while you nurse your newborn. Although some of the drug will pass into your breast milk, the amount is too little to cause any harm. |
ce32f5b94233406ccb19e5fe0da81c88 | What are the effects of tuberculosis (TB) drugs during pregnancy? | Catch TB from you after birth, if your disease is active and you aren't being treated You may worry that taking medicine for tuberculosis may harm your unborn child. It's much worse to leave it untreated. TB drugs you take do reach your baby. But they haven't been shown to cause harm in unborn babies. Some TB drugs can lead to birth defects or other problems in a growing baby. But your doctor won't prescribe those drugs if you're pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant. The medicine you get will depend on what kind of TB you have. |
f4c8448e8ac95bb1fb70a544e99ca4a3 | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | He can pull objects closer and pick them up in the palm of his hand then move them adeptly from one hand to the other. He may even be able to hold a bottle or sippy cup by himself. Most babies sleep through the night by five months, but not all. To encourage your baby to get into a regular nighttime sleep rhythm, establish a bedtime routine. |
00c45a35bf28a355573bb6904a8433bb | What communication milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Your baby should be babbling away by now, and those babbles might even be starting to sound like real words. Five-month-olds can begin to put consonant and vowel sounds together (such as ''ba-ba''). If you hear a ''ma-ma'' or ''da-da'' in the mix, don't get too excited. Babies at this age haven't yet assigned meaning to words. Wait another couple of months and those ''ma-mas'' and ''da-das'' will be directed at you. At five months, babies are starting to make sense of the sounds they hear, such as a dog barking or a car engine starting. Though they can't yet understand words, they may turn their head at the sound of their name or a simple command like ''no.'' |
8efd1dd7807ab4f8b7e74a0ceac0afe6 | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Five-month-old babies can sit upright for longer periods of time. Your baby probably still needs to be propped up with a pillow or Boppy, but he may also be able to sit unsupported for a few seconds at a time. Some 5-month-olds can start rolling over from their back to their tummy. Once your baby does roll over, you may notice him working his legs and rocking. He's getting ready for crawling and scooting, which are just a couple of months away! But remember, when baby is able to roll over, make sure you never leave him on a bed or other high surface where he can accidentally roll off and get injured. Another thing you'll notice at five months is that your baby's grasp is getting stronger. He can pull objects closer and pick them up in the palm of his hand then move them adeptly from one hand to the other. |
443b1bb7bb64987f5e75b5c12243a975 | What milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | You can expect him to make his first attempts at real speech. He's also gearing up to start crawling, which means you need to be ready for your little one's new mobility. This portion of Web MD's month-by-month guide describes a few of the baby milestones you can expect your child to reach at five months. Five-month-old babies can sit upright for longer periods of time. |
19d16fdb881b4334c9cf11897e1479cc | What are some tips for your babyâs fifth month? | Babies love music. Play all kinds of songs for your 5-month-old, from classical to jazz to pop. He will clap, smile, and maybe even babble along. Give your baby simple, colorful toys like a soft block or rattle to play with. When you hand over each item, name it ('' This is a block,'' '' That's a rattle'') to help teach your baby new words. Consider removing the mobile hanging over your baby's crib. Once babies can push up onto their hands and knees, they can get caught up in the mobile's hanging cords. If you haven't baby-proofed your house by now, make sure you do it soon. Cover all electrical outlets, place household cleaners and other hazardous materials in locked cabinets, and put away all choking hazards. Also be very careful about not leaving steaming mugs of coffee or curling irons on countertops where your baby might pull them down. |
d8718985cf71297b46260163171f2a62 | What senses milestones should you expect in your 5-month-old? | Your 5-month-old's vision is continuing to improve. At this point, babies still don't have 20/20 vision, but they can see well at different distances and their eyes can focus together without crossing. At five months, your baby's color perception has sharpened to the point where he can tell the difference between two shades of the same color. But babies at this age still prefer primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow. |
f6771fba5eab12199c5b4a76cf3229d2 | How do you get medical marijuana? | To get medical marijuana, you need a written recommendation from a licensed doctor in states where that is legal. ( Not every doctor is willing to recommend medical marijuana for their patients.) You must have a condition that qualifies for medical marijuana use. Each state has its own list of qualifying conditions. Your state may also require you to get a medical marijuana ID card. Once you have that card, you can buy medical marijuana at a store called a dispensary. |
68c9957a71ee8fe3e8b1d405f3f63226 | Is medical marijuana regulated? | Another issue is that the FDA doesn't oversee medical marijuana like it does prescription drugs. Although states monitor and regulate sales, they often don't have the resources to do so. That means the strength of and ingredients in medical marijuana can differ quite a bit depending on where you buy it. " |
9d2da8db70617702da2c2038ed773a01 | What is medical marijuana used for? | Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader','webmd.oauth/1/webmd.oauth'], function(ia M, video Loader, oauth){ window.webmd Video Promise.resolve(video Loader, oauth); }); }); Medical marijuana is used to treat a number of different conditions, including: Alzheimer's disease Appetite loss Cancer Crohn's disease Eating disorders such as anorexia Epilepsy Glaucoma Mental health conditions like schizophrenia and posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) Multiple sclerosis Muscle spasms Nausea Pain Wasting syndrome (cachexia) But it's not yet proven to help many of these conditions, with a few exceptions, Bonn- Miller says. " |
adb94a72fdcc36668e471ee7fee52b10 | How do you take medical marijuana? | To take medical marijuana, you can: Smoke it Inhale it through a device called a vaporizer that turns it into a mist Eat it -- for example, in a brownie or lollipop Apply it to your skin in a lotion, spray, oil, or cream Place a few drops of a liquid under your tongue How you take it is up to you. Each method works differently in your body. " If you smoke or vaporize cannabis, you feel the effects very quickly," Bonn- Miller says. " If you eat it, it takes significantly longer. It can take 1 to 2 hours to experience the effects from edible products." |
a967ba049547faceecdddddec8a4b3ec | How is medical marijuana regulated? | Another issue is that the FDA doesn't oversee medical marijuana like it does prescription drugs. Although states monitor and regulate sales, they often don't have the resources to do so. That means the strength of and ingredients in medical marijuana can differ quite a bit depending on where you buy it. " |
226ebf8f4fd7bc97a0f5e19edf51acbb | Is medical marijuana a legal form of treatment? | More than half of U. S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana in some form, and more are considering bills to do the same. Yet while many people are using marijuana, the FDA has only approved it for treatment of two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Dravet syndrome and Lennox- Gastaut syndrome. |
518b6abea9b318a4cbb0085e9e7fba7a | How effective is medical marijuana? | The greatest amount of evidence for the therapeutic effects of cannabis relate to its ability to reduce chronic pain, nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, and spasticity [tight or stiff muscles] from MS," Bonn- Miller says. |
c4feeb387824be3a5971d2653ec024a0 | Is medical marijuana addictive? | The National Institute on Drug Abuse says marijuana can be addictive and is considered a âgateway drugâ to using other drugs. " The higher the level of THC and the more often you use, the more likely you are to become dependent," Bonn- Miller says. " You have difficulty stopping if you need to stop. |
3ceedcaedf192572d623fcd4335448c8 | What is medical marijuana? | It's basically the same product as recreational marijuana, but it's taken for medical purposes. The marijuana plant contains more than 100 different chemicals called cannabinoids. Each one has a different effect on the body. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC) and cannabidiol ( CBD) are the main chemicals used in medicine. THC also produces the "high" people feel when they smoke marijuana or eat foods containing it. |
365cf061dc4efc25005e374151f87a88 | Why has so little research been done about medical marijuana? | One reason is that the U. S. Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA) considers marijuana a Schedule I drug, the same as heroin, LSD, and ecstasy, and likely to be abused and lacking in medical value. Because of that, researchers need a special license to study it, says Marcel Bonn- Miller, Ph D, a substance abuse specialist at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. That may not change anytime soon. The DEA considered reclassifying marijuana as a Schedule II drug like Ritalin or oxycodone, but decided ito keep it as a Schedule I drug. The agency did, however, agree to support additional research on marijuana and make the process easier for researchers." |
4f223f75a7c61a5585c6672361e27a04 | What are the medical benefits of cannabinoids? | Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC) and cannabidiol ( CBD) are the main chemicals used in medicine. Research suggests cannabinoids might: Reduce anxiety Reduce inflammation and relieve pain Control nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy Kill cancer cells and slow tumor growth Relax tight muscles in people with MS Stimulate appetite and improve weight gain in people with cancer and AIDS Medical marijuana received a lot of attention a few years ago when parents said that a special form of the drug helped control seizures in their children. |
5bb517ed7145d7101f982a7f1c1742c9 | Has the FDA approved medical marijuana? | The FDA recently approved Epidiolex, which is made from CBD, as a therapy for people with very severe or hard-to-treat seizures. The cannabidiol Epidiolex was approved in 2018 for treating seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox- Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. |
c16262198afa62bbeaa92a0f1ddcc764 | Why isn't there more research on medical marijuana? | Because of that, researchers need a special license to study it, says Marcel Bonn- Miller, Ph D, a substance abuse specialist at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. That may not change anytime soon. The DEA considered reclassifying marijuana as a Schedule II drug like Ritalin or oxycodone, but decided ito keep it as a Schedule I drug. The agency did, however, agree to support additional research on marijuana and make the process easier for researchers." And you need more and more of it to have the same effect." |
347e1e398cf671b2cdf54baf1f064911 | What does psoriasis on your lips look like? | Psoriasis here is rare, but it does happen. Most of the time, patches are white or gray. They can be uncomfortable and may affect the way you talk and chew. |
be45c062578006352fc4cd89f5b75ecf | What does psoriasis on your genitals look like? | Psoriasis can affect your genitals. Some people only have it on their genitals. These flares are usually pink or red. They usually have little or no flaking or scaling. Psoriasis can also cause painful cracks, particularly between the buttocks. |
d25ef6efba3e048c9eab3ddeeb8fa134 | What can you do to treat psoriasis on your lips? | What you can do: Talk to your doctor right away. She will probably recommend a low-potency steroid cream, like 1% hydrocortisone ointment. She may suggest a steroid-free treatment like pimecrolimus or tacrolimus, which will suppress your immune system. |
1acd4227251a871009c07484522187fe | What are the signs of psoriasis and nail problems? | If you have either, you might notice your nails are: Pitted, with âpockingâ or holes in the nail Thicker than normal or discolored Separated from the nail bed What you can do: You may be able to disguise mild nail changes by scraping, filing, or polishing your nails. |
c9be43360b86ef72c5e09763c9939df2 | What does scalp psoriasis look like? | That can look like and flake off like dandruff. It can even go past your hairline and onto your neck, ear area, and forehead. Scalp psoriasis is usually powdery looking. It may be silver in color. If your psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis is severe and affects other areas of your body, you might be prescribed a medication that deals with all your symptoms. |
a552a55fc12618d1789a2023d3a4a56b | What can you do to treat psoriasis and nail problems? | If you have either, you might notice your nails are: Pitted, with âpockingâ or holes in the nail Thicker than normal or discolored Separated from the nail bed What you can do: You may be able to disguise mild nail changes by scraping, filing, or polishing your nails. Try to keep your nails short. Avoid injury to them as much as you can, too. Many people with psoriasis have a fungal infection in their nails (called onychomycosis). Ask your doctor or dermatologist to see if you have it. If so, treating the fungal infection will help your nails. If you have severe psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, your doctor may want you to take a prescription medication that affects your whole body. That should ease nail problems, too. Your doctor may point you to: Tar products Salicylic acid Corticosteroid creams or ointments You'll probably have more success if you use more than one of these at a time. |
dbbbee0aa4ce387c09dd1689da67cb0e | How common are nail problems in people with psoriasis? | That goes up to 80% in those with psoriatic arthritis. At least half of those with psoriasis have it here. |
09a77b367cbee291a8d4aa08093602fa | What are symptoms of depression in children? | The primary symptoms of depression revolve around sadness, a feeling of hopelessness, and mood changes and may include: Irritability or anger Continuous feelings of sadness or hopelessness Social withdrawal Increased sensitivity to rejection Changes in appetite -- either increased or decreased Changes in sleep -- sleeplessness or excessive sleep Vocal outbursts or crying Difficulty concentrating Fatigue and low energy Physical complaints (such as stomachaches, headaches) that do not respond to treatment Reduced ability to function during events and activities at home or with friends, in school, extracurricular activities, and in other hobbies or interests Feelings of worthlessness or guilt Impaired thinking or concentration Thoughts of death or suicide Not all children have all of these symptoms. |
4c39544494cdda60a8369b1d0c6d8c63 | What are the warning signs of suicide risk in children? | Warning signs of suicidal behavior in children include: Many depressive symptoms (changes in eating, sleeping, activities, or restlessness/agitation) Social isolation Talk of suicide, hopelessness, or helplessness Increased acting-out of undesirable behaviors (sexual/behavioral) Increased risk-taking behaviors Frequent accidents Substance abuse Focus on morbid and negative themes Talk about death and dying Increased crying or reduced emotional expression Giving away possessions As in adults, depression in children can be caused by any combination of factors that relate to physical health, life events, family history, environment, genetic vulnerability, and biochemical disturbance. |
235a18783816885ac21b2759c376377a | What are treatment options for children with depression? | Treatment options for children with depression are similar to those for adults, including psychotherapy (counseling) and medicine. The role that family and the child's environment play in the treatment process is different from that of adults. Your child's health care provider may suggest psychotherapy first, and consider antidepressant medicine as an additional option if symptoms are especially severe or if there is not significant improvement from psychotherapy alone. Currently, there are no good studies documenting the effectiveness of medicine over psychotherapy in children. |
941448a9b9c6011364a8a1fc324cebb0 | Who is at risk for childhood depression? | Children with a family history of depression are at greater risk of experiencing depression themselves. Children who have parents that suffer from depression tend to develop their first episode of depression earlier than children whose parents do not. Children from chaotic or conflicted families, or children and teens who abuse substances like alcohol and drugs, are also at greater risk of depression. |
14ec7e2f00b42100a767c9b3d13bdd7a | Is childhood depression the same as sadness? | But if these symptoms become persistent, disruptive and interfere with social activities, interests, schoolwork and family life, it may indicate that he or she is suffering from the medical condition depression. The role that family and the child's environment play in the treatment process is different from that of adults. |
9ba56ae5a4eca5066ac9f8e82956f5ca | What are benefits of preterm formulas in supplemental feeding? | For babies who were born early and aren't able to breast-feed, doctors often recommend a formula made specially for premature babies. These formulas are higher in calories than breast milk. They also contain: Extra protein Vitamins Minerals Special formulas. |
848503c862f62dcd330ecdd53a01890d | Can my baby use formula if she's allergic to milk? | Babies who are allergic to milk proteins may need a special formula that contains broken-down versions of these proteins. There are also formulas for babies who have trouble digesting or absorbing nutrients from food. |
401de904827e11bdeec651d5b01a93d9 | Why do parents need to consider supplement options for premature babies? | Your doctor might also recommend supplementing breast milk with formula or switching over to formula if your baby is in one of these situations: Low blood sugar Dehydrated Loses too much body weight Has a high level of jaundice Can't get enough nutrition because he's not nursing well or you aren't producing enough milk Many premature babies can tolerate breast milk. In fact, it's an ideal source of nutrition. Yet for babies who are born very small, breast milk might not be enough. |
4fc2f3fcdbb7da16a94146275a1bc7dc | What are fortifiers for babies who need supplemental feeding? | But sometimes babies have trouble nursing or need extra nutrition. In those cases, your doctor might recommend adding formula or fortifying your breast milk. Fortifiers contain: Extra calories Vitamins Protein Minerals Preterm formulas. |
b00e8fd2fdb43169c5552db8c521e31f | What is supplemental feeding for a baby? | But sometimes babies have trouble nursing or need extra nutrition. In those cases, your doctor might recommend adding formula or fortifying your breast milk. They'll get a fluid mix that contains sugar, protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals to help them grow. To make sure your baby is growing quickly enough, your doctor might recommend adding a liquid or powdered fortifier to breast milk. |
849188a6fd0a70ef4f3fb3aaae94a692 | Where does angina hurt? | You usually feel angina in your chest, but you might feel it in your: Arms Back Jaw Neck Shoulder Symptoms are often subtler in women. |
9247b495611fbc82ffc414c414ca6b21 | Can ischemia happen when youâre at rest? | If this happens to you, call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Ischemia can happen without warning in anyone with heart disease, although it is more common in people with diabetes. |
b0f00c7c4f7f2c9818ffea0105455e32 | What is EECP for heart disease? | People who have chronic angina but haven't gotten any help from nitrate medications or don't qualify for some procedures may find relief with this. It's an outpatient procedure -- one where you won't need to be admitted to the hospital -- that uses cuffs on the legs that inflate and deflate to boost blood supply to your coronary arteries. |
c2c9f24835f139788cc9701702542c74 | What is angiogenesis for heart disease? | For this treatment, you'll get stem cells and other genetic material through your vein or directly into your damaged heart tissue. It helps new blood vessels grow and go around the clogged ones. |
4fa61e7b478316c748787528bce675aa | How does coronary artery disease develop? | Plaque can start to collect along your blood vessel walls when you're young and build up as you get older. That buildup inflames those walls and raises the risk of blood clots and heart attacks. The plaque makes the inner walls of your blood vessels sticky. Things like inflammatory cells, lipoproteins, and calcium attach to the plaque as they travel through your bloodstream. |
db1a93b2b0d30135012dfeaefc046ee9 | How is coronary artery disease diagnosed? | Your doctor can tell if you have coronary artery disease after: They learn your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. They do a physical exam. You might also get diagnostic tests so your doctor can find the extent of your coronary artery disease and its effect on your heart. This helps them choose the best treatment for you. |
6b3655bf7ee93614f8948452c1e5a053 | What lifestyle changes help treat coronary artery disease? | Eat less processed food, and change to a low-trans-fat, low-salt, and low-sugar diet. Keep your blood sugar in control if you have diabetes. Exercise regularly (but talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program). Medications . Call your doctor if you feel new symptoms or if the ones you're used to become more frequent or severe. |
5eaeb1117a1ca7b459837fded039ce28 | What is pseudogout? | Pseudogout is a similar but generally less painful condition caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. While it can affect the large toe, it is more commonly seen in larger joints such as the knee, wrist, or ankle. More common after age 60 in both sexes, pseudogout is treated with anti-inflammatory agents. |
891cfdeeac29c9e633587d9835f08aed | What causes gout? | Any extra uric acid usually filters through the kidneys and gets passed in urine. If the body produces too much uric acid or fails to excrete it in the urine, crystals of monosodium urate form in the joints and tendons. These crystals cause intense inflammation leading to pain swelling and redness. |
a07bf57ef5284c505efef8ab670c0b43 | Is gout more common in men or women? | More than 8 million Americans suffer from gout. Women are more prone to gout after menopause, and it is rare in children and young adults. Men who are overweight or suffering from high blood pressure are particularly prone to gout, especially if they are taking thiazide diuretics (water pills). It used to be known as "the disease of kings" since it was mainly seen in wealthy men who drank and ate too much. |
e7f8a6dce86384605ace2e28d1f643db | What causes a pilonidal cyst? | Most doctors think that ingrown hairs are the reason for many of them. Pilonidal means "nest of hair," and doctors sometimes find hair follicles inside the cyst. Another theory is that pilonidal cysts appear after a trauma to that region of your body. |
ea1ec047096623732168ca9ca6e6ab51 | How can I ease the pain of a pilonidal cyst? | Early in the infection of a pilonidal cyst, the redness, swelling, and pain may not be too bad. Some things you might want to try: To ease any pain, soak in a tub of warm water. Sometimes, your cyst may open and drain on its own this way. Take nonprescription pain medicine, but follow the dosing instructions. Keep the cyst and area around it clean and dry. |
14656a3ea58919008ce66ecae71a3142 | How is a pilonidal cyst diagnosed? | Your doctor can diagnose a pilonidal cyst with a physical exam and by asking you questions about it. Among the things he may ask you: When did you first feel symptoms? Have you had this problem before? Have you had a fever? What medications or supplements do you take? |
c916ee9c3f8ab00330f02c728a5f5991 | What are symptoms of a pilonidal cyst? | The symptoms of a pilonidal cyst include: Pain, redness, and swelling at the bottom of the spine Pus or blood draining out of it Bad smell from the pus Tenderness to the touch Fever They can vary in size. Yours may be a small dimple or cover a large, painful area. |
a6830987923c9c40ba9ba2b5d592570b | Who's at risk for a pilonidal cyst? | It is more common in men than in women. It usually happens more often in younger people. People who sit a lot, such as truck drivers, have a higher chance of getting one. This dimple can tend to get infected, though doctors aren't exactly sure why. Disadvantages -- You're more likely to have more problems with the cyst down the road. |
ea8ff73e02ea2df6866c729c0695f665 | What is a pilonidal cyst? | It's called a pilonidal cyst, and it can become infected and filled with pus. Once infected, the technical term is âpilonidal abscess,â and it can be painful. It looks like a large pimple at the bottom of your tailbone. If your cyst becomes a problem, your doctor can drain it or take it out through surgery. |
0f22582aee1be87490181ba8f291e6f2 | What causes leukemia? | People who have it have certain abnormal chromosomes, but the chromosomes don't cause the leukemia. You can't really prevent leukemia, but it may be possible that certain things in your environment could trigger the development of it. For example, if you are a tobacco smoker, you are more prone to some types of leukemia than a nonsmoker. It's also associated with a high amount of radiation exposure and certain chemicals. Some kinds of chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to treat other cancers can actually cause leukemia. The chance that you'll develop leukemia depends on the types of chemotherapy drugs used. Family history is another risk factor for leukemia. For example, if an identical twin gets a certain type of leukemia, there is a 20% chance the other twin will have it within a year. |
3d459715e7179fc8f74a3239f96b238d | How is radiation used to treat leukemia? | You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. You can get it in only one part of your body where there are a lot of cancer cells, or all over. |
3c166f86ff23d375118bd247104364d3 | How is leukemia treated? | The treatment you get depends on the type of leukemia you have, how far it has spread, and how healthy you are. |
cab06e4b509796940b0011f7fd0d6608 | How is chemotherapy used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. |
5ba35c52d253415750f3ac6ac60c5f8f | How is leukemia grouped? | Leukemia is grouped in two ways: How fast it develops and gets worse Which type of blood cell is involved (usually myeloid or lymphoid) These types are then put into one of two categories: acute or chronic. Acute leukemia happens when most of the abnormal blood cells stay immature and can't carry out normal functions. It can get bad very fast. Chronic leukemia happens when there are some immature cells, but others are normal and can function normally. That means it gets bad, but more slowly. |
9985e98884544007cfc10fb53c76be5f | How is surgery used to treat leukemia? | Your doctor can remove your spleen if it is filled with cancer cells and is pressing on nearby organs. This procedure is called splenectomy. |
11934bead5bbf12b2573b37d77e8fb2c | How is biologic therapy used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. Drugs like interleukins and interferon can help boost your body's natural defenses against leukemia. |
8ebfa726b4910c0b910086863d8d3126 | How is stem cell transplant used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. First you'll have high doses of chemotherapy to destroy the cancer cells in your bone marrow. Then you'll get the new stem cells through an infusion into one of your veins. They will grow into new, healthy blood cells. |
918a8f4f960950c9e4e504bacd63e9e9 | What reactions can cause myocarditis? | Other causes include certain chemicals or allergic reactions to medications or toxins like: Alcohol Drugs Lead Spider bites Wasp stings Snakebites Chemotherapy and radiation therapy An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation throughout your body, like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, may also lead to myocarditis. |
1dd9749b5709f7683a13f369af230a15 | Can myocarditis be cured? | Your outlook depends on: What causes your myocarditis Your overall health If you have complications You may recover completely. Or you may have a chronic condition. Either way, follow-up care can help keep track of any ongoing problems. It's also important to know that myocarditis can recur, although it's not common. |
4f86c6a63ba42f4cb2609c25742fc376 | When should you call your doctor about myocarditis? | Call him right away if you have symptoms of myocarditis. If you have or had an infection, it's more likely that you have the condition. Seek immediate medical care if your symptoms are severe. If chest pain, trouble breathing, or swelling have gotten worse since you were told you have myocarditis, call 911 or go to the hospital. |
2aad891060f21f7f640f2f2662e51a9e | What are symptoms of myocarditis? | Myocarditis often has no symptoms. In fact, most people recover and never even know they had it. If you do have symptoms, they may include: Shortness of breath during exercise at first, then at night while lying down Abnormal heartbeat, which causes fainting in rare cases Light-headedness A sharp or stabbing chest pain or pressure, which may spread to your neck and shoulders Fatigue Signs of infection, such as Fever Muscle aches Sore throat Headache Diarrhea Painful joints Swollen joints, legs, or neck veins Small amounts of urine If you have symptoms like these, your doctor will check you for an abnormal or rapid heartbeat, fluid in your lungs, or leg swelling. |
c5b1a03fd9864f74ba8ef8913fa1ad86 | How do you diagnose myocarditis? | If you do have symptoms, they may include: Shortness of breath during exercise at first, then at night while lying down Abnormal heartbeat, which causes fainting in rare cases Light-headedness A sharp or stabbing chest pain or pressure, which may spread to your neck and shoulders Fatigue Signs of infection, such as Fever Muscle aches Sore throat Headache Diarrhea Painful joints Swollen joints, legs, or neck veins Small amounts of urine If you have symptoms like these, your doctor will check you for an abnormal or rapid heartbeat, fluid in your lungs, or leg swelling. To make sure it's myocarditis and spot causes, your doctor may order tests such as: Blood tests to check for infection, antibodies, or blood cell counts A chest X-ray so he can see your heart, lungs, and other chest structures An electrocardiogram ( EKG) to record your heart's electrical activity A heart ultrasound (echocardiogram) to make an image of your heart and its structures In a few cases, doctors order cardiac MRI scans or heart muscle biopsies to help confirm it. |
dbfacb9e7407bcf04e9826ee0ab5c759 | What infections can cause myocarditis? | Some things that can cause myocarditis include: Coxsackie B viruses Epstein- Barr virus ( EBV) Cytomegalovirus ( CMV) Hepatitis C Herpes HIV Parvovirus Chlamydia (a common sexually transmitted disease) Mycoplasma (bacteria that cause a lung infection) Streptococcal (strep) bacteria Staphylococcal (staph) bacteria Treponema (the cause of syphilis) Borrelia (the cause of Lyme disease) Fungal and parasitic infections can also cause it. |
9263e0c18cb69c8c08d265c798c74910 | What can cause myocarditis? | Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). When you have one, your body produces cells to fight it. These cells release chemicals. Other causes include certain chemicals or allergic reactions to medications or toxins like: Alcohol Drugs Lead Spider bites Wasp stings Snakebites Chemotherapy and radiation therapy An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation throughout your body, like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, may also lead to myocarditis. |
8271cdf854a9f857c97bfbb107313dd9 | What can happen if you don't treat myocarditis? | To make sure it's myocarditis and spot causes, your doctor may order tests such as: Blood tests to check for infection, antibodies, or blood cell counts A chest X-ray so he can see your heart, lungs, and other chest structures An electrocardiogram ( EKG) to record your heart's electrical activity A heart ultrasound (echocardiogram) to make an image of your heart and its structures In a few cases, doctors order cardiac MRI scans or heart muscle biopsies to help confirm it. In rare cases, it leads to other problems, such as: Cardiomyopathy : The heart muscle weakens or the structure of the heart muscle changes. Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy are leading causes of heart transplants in the U. S. In very rare cases, myocarditis can lead to sudden death. |
b4aef2bca5d771e6a34f0bf3a0acb1dd | How should you take care of your skin and feet if you have diabetic nerve pain? | Your skin may be dry and cracked because of high glucose levels, and cracked skin means it's easier for bacteria to get under your skin and harder for infections to heal. Use a small amount of skin lotion daily, but be sure your feet feel dry, not damp or sticky, afterward. Try not to get the lotion in between your toes. Keep your toenails trimmed and filed smooth to avoid ingrown toenails. You may find it easier to trim your nails after using lotion, when your cuticles are softer. Use a pumice stone after showering or bathing to softly file corns or calluses. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.