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1c67df463beada19c87b0531d5dfc28c | What can hypnosis help with? | It can improve the success of other treatments for many conditions, including: Phobias, fears, and anxiety Sleep disorders Depression Stress Post-trauma anxiety Grief and loss Hypnosis also might be used to help with pain control and to overcome habits, such as smoking or overeating. |
23db3df9ee087bdddb5f7e1a63e38d2b | Who provides hypnosis? | Hypnosis is performed by a licensed or certified mental health professional who is specially trained in this technique. |
9506bcf055b52dec93c193a40e1f3204 | Do you need to get psychotherapy if you get hypnosis? | Hypnosis is usually considered an aid to psychotherapy (counseling or therapy), because the hypnotic state allows people to explore painful thoughts, feelings, and memories they might have hidden from their conscious minds. |
e822f4c6496196ff8ababbf6cc6d2ee5 | What will my doctor do if she suspects I have sarcoidosis? | Your doctor may also order pulmonary-function tests, which measure how well your lungs are working. |
148ae31971477c49e3437ffa86f724ad | What are things you can do to avoid bumps from blocked hair follicles? | Eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, exercise, and avoid stress to help prevent flare-ups. Ask about supplements. |
0423667b71ff064bb23d024fbeca27ad | What are tips to relieve painful bumps from blocked hair follicles? | If your bumps get irritated and sore, try these things to feel better: Wet a washcloth in hot water. Hold this warm compress to the area for 10 minutes to bring down swelling. Or, seep a tea bag in hot water and hold it on the area for 10 minutes. If the sores are on your buttocks, try a sitz bath. Run a few inches of warm water in the tub. Sit in the water for 10 to 15 minutes. Take an over-the-counter NSAID pain reliever, such as ibuprofen. |
29fec78fb3ffc5f3da28e58355134b80 | What are the symptoms of ???????tertiary syphilis? | This is the final, most severe stage of syphilis. It can appear 10 to 30 years after the initial infection. You might experience permanent organ damage and death. Complications may include: Brain (neurological) problems Stroke Infection and inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord Numbness Deafness Visual problems or blindness Personality changes Dementia Heart valve disease Aneurysm Inflammation of blood vessels You can pass this STD on to your unborn child or to your baby during childbirth. |
f5dbcb95b81b1126e47e2b3e95c0fddf | What are the symptoms of syphilis in babies? | Complications may include: Brain (neurological) problems Stroke Infection and inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord Numbness Deafness Visual problems or blindness Personality changes Dementia Heart valve disease Aneurysm Inflammation of blood vessels You can pass this STD on to your unborn child or to your baby during childbirth. Doctors call this congenital syphilis. If not treated there is a high risk of stillbirth and infant death. Most babies born with syphilis have no symptoms. Some may have a rash on the palms of their hands or the soles of their feet. Eventually, babies can develop complications of many organs including: Enlarged liver Jaundice Discharge from nose Swollen glands Bone abnormalities Brain (neurological) problems See your child's pediatrician right away if she develops an unusual discharge, sore, or rash near her groin. |
31883305615b3795b241329824196d1d | What are the symptoms of secondary syphilis? | About 2 to 10 weeks after the first sore appears, you may develop the following: A skin rash that causes small, reddish-brown sores Sores in your mouth, vagina, or anus Fever Swollen glands Weight loss Hair loss Headache Extreme tiredness (fatigue) Muscle aches If you don't get treatment right away, your symptoms will go away only to come back. This could happen for up to a year. Even if your symptoms don't return, the infection is still alive in your body. Syphilis will get worse, and you can still infect your sexual partner. |
355e9930f23bb1993f230fa7309c2a07 | What are the symptoms of latent syphilis? | If you're not treated for secondary syphilis, the disease may progress to the latent (hidden) phase. Not everyone who has syphilis will go through this stage. If you do, you won't have any symptoms, maybe for years. In some cases, symptoms will never return. But the infection isn't gone; the bacteria remain dormant in the body. Some latent cases may progress to the tertiary stage of the disease. |
99b8b100251e653de54c5ba0cceddc04 | What should I know about syphilis? | What symptoms you have depends on which stage of the disease you're in. But the stages can overlap, and symptoms don't always develop in the same order. You could even be infected with this sexually transmitted disease ( STD) and not have any signs of it for years. The stages of syphilis are called âprimary,â âsecondary,â âlatent,â and âtertiary (late).â This article deals with the symptoms typical of each stage. You might not even know you have it. |
4f3c44cf65f8be41d4b9d4bb7a2415eb | What are the symptoms of primary syphilis? | You might notice that the lymph nodes near your groin are enlarged. Typically, the first visible sign of syphilis is a small, painless sore (doctors call it a âchancreâ) on the skin (you may develop several sores). It normally appears at the spot where the bacteria entered your body. The sore won't hurt, and it may be hidden inside your rectum or vagina. You might not even know you have it. The sore will heal on its own in about 3 to 6 weeks. It means you're about to enter the second stage of syphilis. It can appear 10 to 30 years after the initial infection. |
9890f14ac0e35e7507e49e684de65982 | How can I tell if my cat is purring because of affection? | Kittens can purr when they're only a few days old. It's probably a way to let their mothers know where they are or that they're OK. Purring also helps a kitten bond with its mother. Mama cats use it like a lullaby. |
66d1e75cfb86a7d1437358aba3194300 | How can I tell if my cat is purring because of relief and healing? | Even though purring takes energy, many cats purr when they get hurt or are in pain. It might simply be a way for a cat to soothe itself, like a child sucks their thumb to feel better. The low frequency of purrs causes a series of related vibrations within their body that can: Heal bones and wounds Build muscle and repair tendons Ease breathing Lessen pain and swelling This might explain why cats are able to survive falls from high places and tend to have fewer complications after surgeries than dogs. |
1cd7e029420bbcee87b0287b42a2f886 | What are typical symptoms of migraine headaches? | People who get migraines describe them as an intense pulsing or throbbing type of pain, often on one side of the head. Along with the pain they can also have symptoms like: Flashing lights or "aura" Nausea Sensitivity to light Vomiting When you have one, you may be unable to do your normal activities. |
2e6e6292f20fdd73fed754f537f8f416 | How do estrogen levels trigger migraines? | These headaches are triggered by things like: Bright lights Foods or drinks Hunger Lack of sleep Stress Strong scents A drop in the female hormone, estrogen, can also set off migraines. That's why women who get migraines often have headaches right before their period, when estrogen levels are low. During pregnancy, estrogen levels rise, bringing many women a break from these headaches. But they often start up again after the baby is born. |
c6aa3545e9377c53fd8c55ccb0fca879 | What medicines relieve a migraine once it starts? | Medicines that help prevent migraines from starting: Antidepressants: venlafaxine ( Effexor), amitriptyline ( Elavil) Anti-seizure drugs: divalproex sodium ( Depakote), topiramate ( Topamax), valproate sodium ( Depacon), valproic acid ( Depakene and Stavzor) Blood pressure medicines: beta blockers, calcium-channel blockers CGRP inhibitors: erenumab ( Aimovig) and fremanezumab ( Ajovy), block the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Medicines that relieve a migraine once it has already started: Pain relievers: acetaminophen ( Panadol, Tylenol), aspirin, ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), naproxen ( Aleve) Triptans: eletriptan ( Relpax), frovatriptan ( Frova), rizatriptan ( Maxalt), sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Treximet), zolmitriptan ( Zomig) For some women, taking the same female hormones used to treat menopause symptoms like hot flashes can also help prevent migraine pain. |
d0d25ec52d17128376ec3d7926b4b4e6 | What lifestyle changes can help with menopausal migraines? | You have many options for relieving migraines. Sometimes a few simple lifestyle changes can help: Keep a diary of what you eat, and try to avoid foods that trigger your migraines. Some of these may include: aged cheese, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners. Eat meals at regular times. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. Cut stress using relaxation methods such as deep breathing, exercise, or massage. |
c16467eb2ff624950fa578286182d0cd | How often do women get migraines? | Many people get migraines from time to time. But some, usually women, have them as often as 15 or more days each month. |
038d64f20e41cbae4985251b875d035d | Will menopause end migraine headaches? | Once estrogen production stops and periods end, you may get a reprieve from your migraine pain. Sometimes, though, menopause doesn't spell the end of migraines. |
761a750dacfb4935ca6b79376a5ccf1d | If a women has her uterus or ovaries removed is she more likely to develop migraines during menopause? | Women who had their uterus and ovaries removed with surgery often have more of a problem with migraines than those who go into menopause naturally. |
7bca622ddbc7d80e8c6453adb5e01578 | What medicines prevent migraines from starting? | Medicines that help prevent migraines from starting: Antidepressants: venlafaxine ( Effexor), amitriptyline ( Elavil) Anti-seizure drugs: divalproex sodium ( Depakote), topiramate ( Topamax), valproate sodium ( Depacon), valproic acid ( Depakene and Stavzor) Blood pressure medicines: beta blockers, calcium-channel blockers CGRP inhibitors: erenumab ( Aimovig) and fremanezumab ( Ajovy), block the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Medicines that relieve a migraine once it has already started: Pain relievers: acetaminophen ( Panadol, Tylenol), aspirin, ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), naproxen ( Aleve) Triptans: eletriptan ( Relpax), frovatriptan ( Frova), rizatriptan ( Maxalt), sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Treximet), zolmitriptan ( Zomig) For some women, taking the same female hormones used to treat menopause symptoms like hot flashes can also help prevent migraine pain. |
52be9747d8253895c184ec8681678730 | Can menopause cause migraines? | If your migraines are tied to your menstrual cycle, they may become as unpredictable as your periods. Some women get migraines for the first time, or their headaches get more intense, in the years just before menopause. Others find that their migraines become less frequent and less intense. |
1a4d3e45b791b06d28d7e0ff3373d3f7 | Are there risks associated with using hormone replacement therapy to treat menopause migraines? | HRT has been linked to greater risks of heart disease and breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about whether it's right for you. If so, ask for the lowest possible dose of hormones needed to control your symptoms. You can get the hormones through a patch or gel that you rub on your skin. |
a64f3b2714658b8cc6c0dccda7fbd879 | What lifestyle changes can treat menopause migraines? | You have many options for relieving migraines. Sometimes a few simple lifestyle changes can help: Keep a diary of what you eat, and try to avoid foods that trigger your migraines. Some of these may include: aged cheese, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners. Eat meals at regular times. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. Cut stress using relaxation methods such as deep breathing, exercise, or massage. |
d1ba5bc3db19ed27c3735d1e83f392f0 | What should you do if you're getting menopausal migraines? | You can also try medicines to relieve your headaches. Talk to your doctor about whether it's right for you. Once estrogen production stops and periods end, you may get a reprieve from your migraine pain. Sometimes, though, menopause doesn't spell the end of migraines. |
c3dfdc294b263c9a33f2d72887f1a79c | When should I talk to my doctor about menopause migraines? | You can also try medicines to relieve your headaches. Talk to your doctor about whether it's right for you. |
995f0bac32cfcdc6187c3e5d7edefebd | Is there a link between female hormones and migraine headaches? | That's one of the reasons why women are three times more likely to get migraines than men. For many women, menopause brings a welcome end to these headaches. But the hormonal changes leading up to menopause can sometimes make things worse before they get better. And some women find that the hormones make their headaches worse. |
c0a4f62088f7da1a6523403a1c45e879 | What causes an aneurysm? | Any condition that causes your artery walls to weaken can bring one on. The most common culprits are atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. Deep wounds and infections can also lead to an aneurysm. Or you may be born with weakness in one of your artery walls. |
8f994b506c0f39d74ba70d762fee2387 | What is the serious threat of an aneurysm? | The most serious threat of an aneurysm is that it will burst and cause a stroke or massive bleeding, which can be life-threatening. A large aneurysm can affect your circulation and lead to blood clots. |
41b1f826d91282f783a659b98b46e6ea | What's a healthy waist measurement? | For your best health, your waist should be less than 40 inches around for men, and less than 35 inches for women. If it's larger than that, you may want to talk with your doctor about what your next steps are, including losing weight. |
b6fa8625d4b8bfbbf5ce57de8269ef89 | How do you measure your waist? | Start at the top of your hip bone, then bring the tape measure all the way around your body, level with your belly button. Make sure it's not too tight and that it's straight, even at the back. Don't hold your breath while measuring. Check the number on the tape measure right after you exhale. |
9b7dc8cfa7b721190a013611423e1ec2 | What are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for depression? | Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) affect the action of both serotonin and another brain chemical, norepinephrine. This class includes desvenlafaxine ( Khedezla or Pristiq), duloxetine ( Cymbalta), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), and or venlafaxine ( Effexor). Side effects are usually mild. They include upset stomach, sleep problems, sexual problems, headache, anxiety, and dizziness, and weakness. |
b24a89985d4c47b92a39fd796aed09eb | What drugs other than antidepressants may help treat depression? | For instance, some people recovering from depression will benefit from drugs for anxiety or insomnia. In addition, certain atypical antipsychotics -- (primarily used for schizophrenia or bibolar disorder) such as aripiprazole ( Abilify), brexipipzole ( Rexulti) or ( Seroquel XR) -- have been shown to enhance the effect of antidepressant medicines for depression when an antidepressant alone isn't fully effective. While not classified as a medication by the FDA, l-methylfolate ( Deplin) has proven successful in treating depression. Considered a medical food or nutriceutical, it is a prescription strength form of the vitamin B known asfolate and helps regulate the neurotransmitters that control moods. |
9ffcbf94a29f5a1ee3f1eaccf4eed6ab | How can norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) help with depression? | Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors ( NDRIs) affect norepinephrine and a different chemical in the brain, dopamine. This class of drugs includes bupropion ( Wellbutrin). Side effects are usually mild, and include upset stomach, headache, sleep problems, tremor, and anxiety. Wellbutrin may be less likely to cause sexual side effects or weight gain than other antidepressants. |
86a9cf1e4a5f3c3820dca605281a7269 | How can noradnergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs) help with depression? | Noradnergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants ( Na SSAs) also affect serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain. This class of drugs includes mirtazpine ( Remeron). Side effects are usually mild, and include upset stomach, sleepiness, weight gain, anxiety, and dizziness. |
2b80db62b2eed57877ac3a349b0ecf20 | How can you find the right depression medicine for you? | You may even find that a medicine that used to help just doesn't anymore. You may have to put up with some trial and error. While antidepressants usually begin to show significant effects within a few weeks, it can take several months before you feel the full effects of a new drug, so don't give up. Over time, your doctor may want to increase or decrease the dose, depending on how you're doing. If you've given a depression drug a chance and it still isn't helping, talk to your doctor. Your doctor may recommend that you try another antidepressant. With time, you should be able to find a medicine or a combination of medicines that helps. Don't ever stop taking a medicine without your doctor's approval, even if you're feeling better. |
3634ade29e9fdf70d081a8f82b974b5c | How can selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) help with depression? | Newer Antidepressants. This class of antidepressants include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro ), fluoxetine ( Prozac ), fluvoxamine ( Luvox), paroxetine ( Paxil), sertraline ( Zoloft). They include upset stomach, sleep problems, sexual problems, headache, anxiety, and dizziness, and weakness. |
9d2aead84def909b02993b8467ee4850 | What do you need to know about medications for depression? | But these drugs don't cure depression in the way that antibiotics cure infections. Instead, they can help ease the symptoms. You will probably need to continue medication even after you feel better. This helps reduce the risk of relapse. Depression can sometimes be like other chronic illnesses, like diabetes or heart disease, that need ongoing treatment. However, they are still the right choice for some people with depression -- especially if newer antidepressants don't help. |
436cdd00ae7f273f273ec5637f8f3ce8 | Can you prevent genital herpes? | The only sure-fire way to avoid getting genital herpes is to abstain from sex or have sex only with someone who is also herpes-free. Short of that, a latex condom offers some protection if it covers the infected area. Remember, you can get genital herpes by receiving oral sex (fellatio, cunnilingus, analingus) from someone with a cold sore on the mouth. Likewise, you can get oral herpes from someone's genitals by way of oral sex. If you know that a sex partner has genital herpes, you can reduce your risk by having sex (vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse) only when he or she has no symptoms. Nevertheless, genital herpes can be contagious even when there are no visible symptoms, so you should always use a latex barrier, such as a condom or a dental dam. |
323aeb2ea21ead09d2c7b2ff7b85c13f | Is there a cure for genital herpes? | Genital herpes is a lifelong condition for which there is no cure. |
e1670b197c86cc8900b85e79aa340d6d | Is there a test for genital herpes? | The blood test looks for antibodies to the virus that your immune system would have made when you were infected. HSV-2 almost always infects the genitals, so if antibodies to HSV-2 are detected in the blood, you probably have genital herpes. A blood test that shows antibodies to HSV-1 means you could have genital or oral herpes. That's because oral herpes, typically caused by HSV-1, can be spread to the genitals during oral sex. Studies are under way to investigate medicated gel products that can be placed in the vagina to reduce the transmission of herpes and HIV. |
6309a42775f63b67d1c1cb139d122b91 | What is an erection? | An erection starts in your brain. Something you saw, felt, smelled, heard, or thought makes your nerves send chemical messages to the blood vessels in your penis. The arteries relax and open up to let more blood to flow in; at the same time, the veins close up. Once blood is in the penis, pressure traps it within the corpora cavernosa. Your penis expands and holds the erection. |
76e9e70c2641a7980693a45972245a05 | What is ejaculation? | When you're aroused, tubes called the vas deferens squeeze sperm from the testes toward the back of the urethra. The seminal vesicles also release fluid there. The urethra senses the sperm and fluid mixture. Then, at the height of sexual excitement, it sends signals to your spinal cord, which in turn sends signals to the muscles at the base of your penis. These contract powerfully and quickly, every 0.8 seconds. This forces the semen out of the penis as you climax. |
a6a8fe402bd94949ec594dcb37eb8a71 | What is the anatomy of a penis? | The head or glans is at the end of the shaft. The opening at the tip of the head, where urine and semen come out, is called the meatus. They have a maze of blood vessels, tissue, and open pockets. The urethra, the tube that urine and semen flow through, runs along the underside of them, in the spongy tissue of the corpus spongiosum. Two main arteries (one in each of the corpora cavernosa) and several veins move blood in and out. Nerves relay messages to and from other parts of your body. Once blood is in the penis, pressure traps it within the corpora cavernosa. |
d52d5d3d8e268cce895d594d691a92a0 | What types of liver cancers are there? | Because the liver is made up of several different types of cells, several types of tumors can form there. Some of these are benign (noncancerous), and some are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). These tumors have different causes and are treated differently. The outlook for health or recovery depends on what type of tumor you have. |
9acf120b117319ffe53701073f7b3818 | What are some other risk factors for liver cancer? | Other risk factors for liver cancer may include: Your sex. Men are more likely to get hepatocellular carcinoma than women. Your weight. Obesity can increase the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Your race. In the U. S., liver cancer is most common in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Anabolic steroid use. Male hormonesabused by athletes to increase muscle can slightly increase liver cancer risk with long-term use. History of diabetes. Studies have suggested a link between diabetes and liver cancer. This is likely due to the link between diabetes and fatty liver disease. Inherited metabolic diseases. Diseases that disrupt the normal metabolism of the body have been shown to increase your risk of liver cancer. Rare diseases. Studies have found a link between liver cancer and some rare diseases like alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilson's disease. |
c2b9aa0035909c94d4abed8578bac2dd | What kind of tumors can form in the liver? | Some of these are benign (noncancerous), and some are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). These tumors have different causes and are treated differently. The outlook for health or recovery depends on what type of tumor you have. The more common benign tumors of the liver include: Hemangioma Hepatic adenoma Focal nodular hyperplasia Cysts Lipoma Fibroma Leiomyoma None of these tumors are treated like liver cancer. |
d5c1a46f69b7ef757b523193a78d6def | Which liver tumors are cancerous? | Liver cancers include: Hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) Cholangiocarcinoma ( These are really cancers of the bile duct. |
b553f81528133883c41cda04de3682f3 | What does the liver do? | Because all the blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream. The liver can be affected by primary liver cancer, which arises in the liver, or by cancer which forms in other parts of the body and then spreads to the liver. |
2b537a8de69b3f1f2104198809941a2f | What increases risk for liver cancer? | Various cancer-causing substances are associated with primary liver cancer, including certain herbicides and chemicals such as vinyl chloride and arsenic. Smoking, especially if you abuse alcohol as well, also increases risk. Aflatoxins, cancer-causing substances made by a type of plant mold, have also been implicated. Aflatoxins can contaminate wheat, peanuts, rice, corn, and soybeans. These are rare problems in most developed countries like the U. S. Other causes include the hormones androgen and estrogen and a dye formerly used in medical tests called thorotrast. |
f16d5e5314e89db00a9f57b8a7f3a871 | What is primary liver cancer and how common is it? | Because all the blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream. The liver can be affected by primary liver cancer, which arises in the liver, or by cancer which forms in other parts of the body and then spreads to the liver. Most liver cancer is secondary or metastatic, meaning it started elsewhere in the body. Primary liver cancer, which starts in the liver, accounts for about 2% of cancers in the U. S., but up to half of all cancers in some undeveloped countries. This is mainly due to the prevalence of hepatitis, caused by contagious viruses, that predisposes a person to liver cancer. In the U. S., primary liver cancer strikes twice as many men as women, at an average age of 67. |
d957b934eb01bf4f2121e911df177e72 | What are the risk factors for liver cancer? | Other risk factors for liver cancer may include: Your sex. Men are more likely to get hepatocellular carcinoma than women. Your weight. Obesity can increase the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Your race. In the U. S., liver cancer is most common in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Anabolic steroid use. Male hormonesabused by athletes to increase muscle can slightly increase liver cancer risk with long-term use. History of diabetes. Studies have suggested a link between diabetes and liver cancer. This is likely due to the link between diabetes and fatty liver disease. Inherited metabolic diseases. Diseases that disrupt the normal metabolism of the body have been shown to increase your risk of liver cancer. Rare diseases. Studies have found a link between liver cancer and some rare diseases like alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilson's disease. |
91582ecbca0df3401ab615400a61b2aa | Which liver tumors are benign? | These tumors have different causes and are treated differently. They will not be discussed in this article.) |
fad9129105918cdf41de82bb647b8e54 | How can the severity of fractures vary? | An oblique fracture is when the break is on an angle through the bone A pathologic fracture is caused by a disease that weakens the bone A stress fracture is a hairline crack The severity of a fracture depends upon the fracture subtype and location. Serious fractures can have dangerous complications if not treated promptly; possible complications include damage to blood vessels or nerves and infection of the bone (osteomyelitis) or surrounding tissue. Recuperation time varies depending on the age and health of the patient and the type of fracture. A minor fracture in a child may heal within a few weeks; a serious fracture in an older person may take months to heal. |
365a92e6699ce74cfbef1058afaa2fd5 | What are fractures? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. They occur when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. For example: A greenstick fracture in which the bone is bent, but not broken all the way through A buckle fracture results from compression of two bones driven into each other. |
32fe3eda01963eb50cc5ba383fc5da75 | What kind of doctor should I see if I can't see a rheumatologist for my rheumatoid arthritis? | If you can't see a rheumatologist for all your RA care, look for one who will partner with your regular doctor. You'll still need to see the rheumatologist once in a while, but your primary care doctor may handle your day-to-day treatment. If it's not possible to see a rheumatologist at all, look for a primary care doctor who treats many people with RA and ask if they can work with a rheumatologist remotely. |
fe95fd537273035418c81256e1ad9ff7 | What questions should I ask my doctor about rheumatoid arthritis? | Key things to know about your doctor include: Are they part of a group, or do they work on their own? Can I see the doctor of my choice in the practice, or must I see the first available doctor? How long is the average wait for an appointment? Does the office offer evening or weekend appointments? |
8539a2213b4a2251b42911abea8b7b55 | Is it best to see a rheumatologist if I have arthritis? | If your doctor doesn't have all the traits you'd like, tell them how you feel and ask for what you need. If you're still unhappy, look for another doctor. |
0c128c97fb588b892e4a005d45a27fae | Why do I need to be comfortable talking to my doctor about rheumatoid arthritis? | It's simple: You need to be able to tell your doctor what's going on, and she should be able to communicate clearly to support you. Your doctor should also help you better understand your RA, what to expect from treatment, and what complementary treatments might help or hurt your condition. |
f0da8d33206841ffda7c476f5a7dcd31 | What should you do if you missed two birth control pills? | If you don't remember until the next day, go ahead and take 2 pills that day. If you forget to take your pills for 2 days, take 2 pills the day you remember and 2 pills the next day. You will then be back on schedule. |
7ceb917af643a015c16752b424b35524 | What should you do if you missed one birth control pill? | If you forget to take your pills for 2 days, take 2 pills the day you remember and 2 pills the next day. |
7f90a29d3b30e6e7f8f9ebc7fb5f13b1 | Should you use another form of birth control if you forgot to take a birth control pill | Any time you forget to take a pill, you must use another form of birth control until you finish the pill pack. When you forget to take a birth control pill, you increase the chance of releasing an egg from your ovary. |
69d8e43701a01fde1af88f48509cd243 | What happens if you forget to take your placebo pills for birth control? | But if you forget to take any of the last 7 (or last 4 of a 4-pill placebo pack or last 2 of a 2-pill placebo pack) out of the 28 day pills, you will not raise your chance of pregnancy, because these pills contain only inactive ingredients. Some pill packs don't have any placebo pills, so it's best to take all of your pills on schedule so you can stay on track. |
bf0d218e7dd15e8c99c90ec2575afead | What should you do if you miss your period and forgot to take a birth control pill? | If you miss more than 2 birth control pills, call your doctor for instructions. Many women do not have a period on low-dose birth control pills even if they don't miss any pills. This is normal, so don't be concerned -- but do take the test to be sure. |
c5bcd62aa293778336eabb5ceaf00d27 | What should you do if you missed more than two birth control pills? | You may need to take one pill daily until Sunday and then start a new pack. Or you might need to throw out the rest of the pill pack and start over with a new pack that same day. If you miss your period and have forgotten to take one or more pills, get a pregnancy test. |
54ef9fb9149491f1b2465c890892060e | What should you know about allergic asthma triggers? | If your child has allergic asthma and inhales one of his triggers, that can launch an attack, making him cough, wheeze, and have trouble breathing. It's best to know what your child's triggers are so you can help him avoid them altogether or at least keep them far, far away. Each person has their own set of asthma triggers, but there are some common ones you can watch for. |
c95ea26f566b02a5245ad4cba88d7b67 | How should you watch for smoke as a trigger for allergic asthma? | There are a million good reasons to keep yourself and your child away from tobacco smoke, and allergic asthma is one of them. Secondhand smoke is extra toxic to young children because their lungs aren't mature yet. Make sure no one smokes in your home or your car. Other types of smoke, such as from wood-burning stoves, can also make asthma worse. If you can, avoid wood fires, inside and outside. |
3106961688e951d5f50bce919edd5ec7 | How should you watch for cockroaches as a trigger for allergic asthma? | These pests are everywhere but are most common in cities and in southern U. S. states. They eat and drink the same things you do: water and leftovers. But they (and their droppings) can trigger asthma flares. To prevent them, keep food stored in the fridge or in an airtight container, wash dishes right after you use them, sweep up any crumbs, and plug any holes or cracks that let cockroaches get inside. You can also set out traps. If you see any roach droppings, sweep them up right away and put them in the trash. And keep a lid on your trash can inside and take it out often. |
2add05d8841e440f57814ee61fd85621 | How should you watch for dust mites as a trigger for allergic asthma? | There's not much you can do about shedding dead skin, but you can work to keep dust mites from bothering your family. Wash any bed linens that you can at least once a week in hot water, then put them in a hot dryer. Wash stuffed toys the same way. There are also special covers for mattresses and pillows. If you can, trade in carpets, rugs, and fabric furniture for wood, vinyl, and other smooth surfaces. These pests are everywhere but are most common in cities and in southern U. S. states. |
cd029b8fa3d8abc2ca00abdb94554508 | How should you watch for mold as a trigger for allergic asthma? | But they (and their droppings) can trigger asthma flares. Outside, it thrives in soil and plant debris, which doesn't really pose a health problem. Inside, mold is a hazard, lurking in damp places like basements, the kitchen sink, and anywhere you have leaks or standing water. Your best defense is to get rid of as much moisture as possible from your home. Clean up any mold you can see, use exhaust fans when you're in the shower, and run a dehumidifier or air conditioner. A drier house will also cut down on roaches and mites. |
73068f712acbf02265a8307375cca0c5 | How should you watch for pollen as a trigger for allergic asthma? | But the fur and feathers aren't the problem. ( Climate change also means that pollen seasons can last longer than they used to.) Thunderstorms can also cause plants to release their pollen. Keep an eye on local weather forecasts and pollen counts, and have your child stay indoors on days when the counts are high. |
47cfcb4ea56d9f458b2c5116ee23d3fc | How should you watch for smells as a trigger for allergic asthma? | It's both an indoor and outdoor trigger for allergic asthma. This includes cleaning agents with chlorine, scented candles, incense, hairspray, air fresheners, deodorants and perfumes, paint, and pesticides. Look for fragrance-free personal care products. If you need to use paint or pesticides, make sure your child is not nearby. |
7627d2d473e462a67d3b527ee986b544 | How is pain for most ankle injuries controlled? | For most ankle injuries, pain is controlled by using an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen. The specific treatment of the injury depends on the type of injury. |
014369831f51a51e049b7314c8caca54 | Can you put weight on ankle after it has been injured | It is important not to put any weight on the ankle until after it's been evaluated by a doctor, which should be done as soon as possible. Fractures and sprains that are ignored or aren't treated properly can lead to long-term chronic problems with the ankle, such as repeated injury, ankle weakness, and arthritis. |
c2d66f43567cc6558201f65d41a76fdf | What is an ankle fracture versus an ankle sprain? | A fracture describes a break in one or more of the bones. A sprain is the term that describes damage to ligaments when they are stretched beyond their normal range of motion. A ligament sprain can range from many microscopic tears in the fibers that comprise the ligament to a complete tear or rupture. A strain refers to damage to muscles and tendons as a result of being pulled or stretched too far. |
546d4828fc654ba98b850baf06cd40bc | What are ankle injuries? | Sprains, Strains, and Fractures Ankle injuries are defined by the kind of tissue -- bone, ligament, or tendon -- that's damaged. The ankle is where three bones meet -- the tibia and fibula of your lower leg with the talus of your foot. These bones are held together at the ankle joint by ligaments, which are strong elastic bands of connective tissue that keep the bones in place while allowing normal ankle motion. Tendons attach muscles to the bones to do the work of making the ankle and foot move, and help keep the joints stable. |
c9ad509dd87989e48a5bba2bb622c60c | What does the overall treatment process of an ankle sprain look like? | On average, the initial treatment of a sprain, includes resting, and protecting the ankle until swelling goes down for about one week. That's followed by a period of one to two weeks of exercise to restore range of motion, strength, and flexibility. It can take several more weeks to several months to gradually return to your normal activities while you continue to exercise. |
5d3cede0c16748890de68cadbc741990 | How long do bones take to heal after an ankle break? | It's important to rest the ankle to prevent further damage and keep weight off of it. Elevating the injured ankle to at least the level of your heart will reduce swelling and pain. Ligaments and tendons can take longer to heal after a fracture is fully mended. It can take as long as two years to completely recover full painfree motion and strength after an ankle fracture, although most people are able to resume their normal daily routine within three to four months. After the doctor has determined it is safe for you to start moving your ankle, you may need physical therapy to provide gait training, balance, strengthening, and mobility exercises. The therapist will develop a home program that you can use to regain your previous normal function. It can take several months to return to a normal walking pattern without limping. |
9c4b80072b5e612bf3f2eecee26a6252 | How do you treat tendon injuries? | Sprains, Strains, and Fractures Ankle injuries are defined by the kind of tissue -- bone, ligament, or tendon -- that's damaged. They include: Immobilization using a cast or splint Oral or injected anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain Physical therapy for range of motion, strength, and balance A brace to provide support during activities Surgery to repair the tendon or tendons and sometimes to repair the supporting structures of the foot The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases recommends the following steps for reducing your risk of an ankle injury: Avoid exercising or playing sports when you are tired or in pain. |
cdc27bd0ae30c992717415bb4d06f1b4 | What are symptoms of tendinosis? | Symptoms include: Sporadic pain on the outside of the ankle Weakness or instability in the ankle An increase in the height of the foot's arch With the subluxation you will notice ankle instability or weakness. You also may notice sporadic pain behind the outside ankle bone and a "snapping" feeling around the ankle bone. It can take as long as two years to completely recover full painfree motion and strength after an ankle fracture, although most people are able to resume their normal daily routine within three to four months. |
1328d3aaf13f64994efd11d13730d80f | Who is most likely to get ankle injuries? | However, men between 15 and 24 years old have higher rates of ankle sprain, compared to women older than age 30 who have higher rates than men. Half of all ankle sprains occur during an athletic activity. Every day in the U. S., 25,000 people sprain their ankle. And more than 1 million people visit emergency rooms each year because of ankle injuries. The most common ankle injuries are sprains and fractures, which involve ligaments and bones in the ankle. But you can also tear or strain a tendon. The doctor may order an ankle X-ray to determine whether there are any broken bones. |
e3b2baa2da95d38f2387f25ebc0c4b3b | Are fractures treated surgically or nonsurgically? | If the sprain is mild, the swelling and pain may be slight. Typically the doctor will do this by putting on a brace that works as a splint or by putting on a cast. If the ankle is unstable, the fracture will be treated surgically. Often, the ankle is made stable by using a metal plate and screws to hold the bones in place. Following the surgery, the ankle is protected with a splint until the swelling goes down and then with a cast. |
92a650cbac2a1f4955c42b902b3d6fe8 | How do you treat mild ankle sprains? | If the sprain is mild, the swelling and pain may be slight. With a mild sprain, you won't need a splint or a cast. Your doctor will tell you to put weight on the ankle fairly soon -- within one to three days -- as long as you can tolerate it and will prescribe range of motion, stretching, and strengthening exercises. |
87ffbe95d0f1f4cd96d6c53c1a705df4 | What are some questions I should ask my doctor about my skin allergy? | Do I need allergy testing? Should I see a specialist? What will make my rash feel better? Will it go away? Can I use over-the-counter medications, or do I need prescription drugs? If I need medicine, what are the possible side effects? Are there things I should avoid? Can I take something to prevent an allergic reaction? Are there other treatments that could help? Should I be worried about an allergic emergency? What should I watch for? Do I need to be concerned about other allergies? |
0fe354891f5bc1bae982b381dfee44d7 | Can physical problems of the uterus cause abnormal uterine bleeding? | Millions of women have fibroids -- noncancerous tumors that grow in the muscles of the wall of the uterus. A polyp is another kind of growth that can form in the lining of your uterus. And a condition called adenomyosis causes the endometrium to grow into the tissue of the uterus. |
8238db29a070f2111d8ad2cbc97cc218 | How do NSAIDs treat abnormal uterine bleeding? | If you take anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen or naproxen a few days before your period starts, they may help lighten the bleeding. |
70ac4496ecc95c14bb509d67c19c5fe0 | Can abnormal uterine bleeding be diagnosed with a hysteroscopy? | Hysteroscopy: Your doctor will look inside your uterus with a tiny lighted scope that they put in through your cervix. |
c031dfdab12313dd95d96ee80ddaa34b | What are less common causes of abnormal uterine bleeding? | These are much less common, but abnormal uterine bleeding also can be caused by: Bleeding or clotting disorders or blood-thinning medicines Cancer of the cervix, endometrium, or uterus Illnesses that affect your kidneys, liver, thyroid, or adrenal glands Infection of your cervix or endometrium It can help to take detailed notes over a few cycles so you can give your doctor specific information about your symptoms. |
683adea2833efd0393f4a0b20ffe333b | Do doctors look at how often you get your period when diagnosing abnormal uterine bleeding? | Doctors check these things when diagnosing abnormal uterine bleeding: How often you get your period: Your period should be fairly regular -- the length of each cycle usually shouldn't change by more than a week. And if it's shorter than 3 weeks or longer than 5, that could be a sign of a problem. |
caa57f5668c214870c999c92ce94164f | Can abnormal uterine bleeding be diagnosed with an ultrasound? | Ultrasound: This uses sound waves to make images of the inside of your uterus so your doctor can look for fibroids or polyps. |
333c479c8f1205f79980f7136e9d1f96 | Can abnormal uterine bleeding be diagnosed with an MRI scan? | Magnetic resonance imaging scan: This uses radio waves and powerful magnets to make detailed pictures of your uterus. It's not used that often, but it can help spot adenomyosis. |
d6797df4c51f559be0330770292629de | Can abnormal uterine bleeding be diagnosed with a biopsy? | Biopsy: Your doctor may take out a small piece of tissue so it can be checked under a microscope for abnormal cells. |
0575cb828645c0be7eec4661435b0672 | What is endometrial ablation? | This uses heat, cold, electricity, or a laser to destroy the lining of the uterus. It may end your periods entirely. You probably won't be able to get pregnant after having it done, but it can be very dangerous if you do. You'll need to use birth control until menopause. |
add135a5c73b23d44215c32a73e34d60 | What is a myomectomy or uterine artery embolization? | It can also show if your hormones are out of balance or if you have a blood disorder or chronic disease. |
e65b5ea1f4e3331c6fbdaa3c81673b9a | What things can throw off your hormones and lead to abnormal uterine bleeding? | These things can throw off your hormones, too: Birth control pills and other medicines Fast weight loss or gain Emotional or physical stress An intrauterine device ( IUD) Another possible reason for abnormal bleeding is a physical problem with your uterus. |
8a76782615ed43522ad94501484f75f8 | Can abnormal uterine bleeding be diagnosed with blood work? | You'll probably get a pregnancy test, and you may also have: Blood work: Heavy bleeding can leave your body short of iron. A blood test can see if that's a problem for you. It can also show if your hormones are out of balance or if you have a blood disorder or chronic disease. |
3fa49c1e98c401b43fc945b5f4abd28d | What causes abnormal uterine bleeding? | Problems with your hormones are the most common reason for abnormal uterine bleeding. When one of your ovaries releases an egg (called ovulation), certain hormones tell your body to build up then shed the lining of your uterus (called the endometrium). With teenagers and women who are getting close to menopause, the endometrium can build up too much, and that can lead to an irregular or heavy period or spotting between periods. |
faeff538bf982f2a8b2eff363a66f36c | How does tranexamic acid treat abnormal uterine bleeding? | This is when your uterus is taken out. |
fe3efc9b3fc2f3ed21720fb4bd762f35 | Do doctors look at how long you get your period when diagnosing abnormal uterine bleeding? | How long it lasts: A typical period lasts 4 or 5 days. If yours is often less than 2 days or longer than a week, that could mean something's wrong. |
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