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1026ead883a09c7a0373b047c42ba31c | How do hormones treat abnormal uterine bleeding? | Birth control pills and other hormone treatments may be able to give you regular menstrual cycles and lighter periods. |
b411892a296c0ddee6374d677eee9a9c | How do you treat abnormal uterine bleeding? | This will depend on the cause of the abnormal uterine bleeding -- if a chronic illness or a blood disorder is at the root of your symptoms, treating that can help. Your treatment also can depend on whether you plan to have children. It might not be safe to get pregnant after some treatments, while others can make it impossible. If you're close to menopause, your doctor may want to take a wait-and-see approach because your symptoms may get better on their own. |
8e07940751de83199e38a7e878e39dcc | How do gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) treat abnormal uterine bleeding? | When one of your ovaries releases an egg (called ovulation), certain hormones tell your body to build up then shed the lining of your uterus (called the endometrium). It's not used that often, but it can help spot adenomyosis. |
525303155ea86105da292d3829c2bcca | What is abnormal uterine bleeding? | If it's so heavy or unpredictable that it keeps you from doing some activities or makes you miss work or school, you may have a medical condition that should be treated. You probably won't be able to get pregnant after having it done, but it can be very dangerous if you do. |
30f32f293c98d9f32b3b0e898fa69aa4 | Can an IUD stop abnormal uterine bleeding? | Abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding is called menorrhagia. After menopause, women who take hormone replacement therapy may still have periods. |
51aa12708eeaf120f2c7618551efc866 | Is it easy to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose multiple sclerosis ( MS). There's no single test that can prove you have it. |
da12e6616b206dc83fa735d91b307f6b | Are electrical tests used to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Evoked potentials: These electrical nerve tests can help doctors confirm if MS has affected the parts of your brain that help you see, hear, and feel. The doctor will place wires on your scalp to test your brain's response as you watch a pattern on a video screen, hear a series of clicks, or get electrical pulses on your arm or leg. |
381a9bd764f6ed7f99da2b1a52b16d75 | What other tests are used to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Evoked potentials: These electrical nerve tests can help doctors confirm if MS has affected the parts of your brain that help you see, hear, and feel. The doctor will place wires on your scalp to test your brain's response as you watch a pattern on a video screen, hear a series of clicks, or get electrical pulses on your arm or leg. Blood tests: They can't diagnose MS, but the doctor will use them to look for substances in your blood that point to it. |
fcb5a50e5cf5552dd6f0a74955b15c74 | Will my doctor examine my blood to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Blood tests: They can't diagnose MS, but the doctor will use them to look for substances in your blood that point to it. Most importantly, they can help your doctor rule out conditions that look like MS. |
e895df70b16f9d6b328a024c13f26999 | Does a normal MRI confirm that I do not have multiple sclerosis? | Also, an MRI result that says things are normal doesn't rule out MS. You could be one of a small number of people who have lesions in places the scan can't show. |
7bfe74f8ad2ebd3080359e330d68fc5b | What does an MRI show? | They can see changes caused by multiple sclerosis like signs of inflammation in the deep parts of your brain or spinal cord. But older people or those with high blood pressure and diabetes also can have the same kinds of spots on a brain MRI. So the doctor will consider other info, including your symptoms, along with the scan results before they make a diagnosis. |
986a235aa51872365878a9bc946a3058 | Will you need a spinal tap for multiple sclerosis? | They'll ask how you're feeling and help you figure out if your symptoms mean you have MS or another problem. Doctors use it to look for high levels of proteins and other substances that are signs of the disease. It can help diagnose MS, but it, too, isn't absolute proof. |
8a2974d2bcd3377a11aa1d3aa83d7701 | What should I do after a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis? | It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose multiple sclerosis ( MS). If you've been waiting years or months, the news might be a relief. Either way, you'll have concerns about what the disease means for your life and your family. That's completely understandable. Talk with others -- your friends, your doctor, a support group, or a counselor -- about your feelings. Your health care team can help you decide the best ways to treat your disease and live with it day to day. MS affects everyone differently, so what works for one person with the condition may not be what's best for you. |
87657d5058beec45c4e4915b34b92be1 | What tests will my doctor perform to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Your doctor will need to: Find damage to at least two areas of your central nervous system (your brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves) Prove the damage happened at different points in time Rule out any other diagnosis The doctor will start by asking you about your medical history and your symptoms. They'll also do a few tests to see if your brain and spinal cord are working as they should. Spinal taps: This test, which you may also hear called lumbar puncture, checks the fluid that runs through your spinal column. |
371ec619df2d1efa712082464219c057 | What happens after multiple sclerosis has been diagnosed? | It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose multiple sclerosis ( MS). If you've been waiting years or months, the news might be a relief. Either way, you'll have concerns about what the disease means for your life and your family. That's completely understandable. Talk with others -- your friends, your doctor, a support group, or a counselor -- about your feelings. Your health care team can help you decide the best ways to treat your disease and live with it day to day. MS affects everyone differently, so what works for one person with the condition may not be what's best for you. |
ed6c51beaf2f85c2b1e31b6c803e1107 | Does precision medicine exist for everyone? | Precision medicine, at its core, is about matching the right drugs to the right people. But today it's not yet possible for every disease. So even though it sounds like a great idea, your doctor might still give you the standard drug that most other people get. |
90e2321450a84cb86cbaa65a953659c6 | Will precision medicines cure cancer? | Cancers can evolve over time and become resistant to a treatment. Or a drug may work against only part of a tumor, which lets the remaining part continue to grow. |
b40bcc96ba2b9814c40a7a6993afbf8b | Where is precision medicine most used currently? | Where precision medicine is starting to make a difference is in the treatment of some cancers. Researchers are beginning to change how they classify tumors. The genetics of some breast cancers, for instance, may be more like stomach tumors than other breast cancers. With precision medicine, cancers that are genetically alike are treated similarly. For example, doctors know a drug called Gleevec (imatinib) works to treat leukemia only when the cancer cells have one particular genetic makeup. So, rather than treat everyone with leukemia using Gleevec, doctors test people for that specific genetic mix and give the drug only to those who have it. They're using the same approach to decide which meds people take for breast, lung, and colorectal cancers, as well as melanoma. |
e2f7d17a20d64c9bcf4f529c4fa3236c | Is precision medicine based on genetics? | Or a drug may work against only part of a tumor, which lets the remaining part continue to grow. These could include: The perfect diet for you -- and only you Tests to find the bacteria in your digestive system Blood samples to count your immune cells Real-time tracking of your blood sugar levels, heartbeat, or blood pressure Anything that can give doctors a better sense of you as an individual has the potential to help them figure out how to make you healthier. |
89469b1ba51114e3a8e5ab6e8a0981e1 | Why is precision medicine needed? | Picture this: You get detailed tests that can gauge how your arthritis or cancer differs from someone else's. Then you get a treatment that's tailored to you, rather than to anyone else. To test all this out, researchers are turning to something called âbasket trials.â The âbasketâ is based on the genetics of your cancer, not where it is in your body. The treatment they receive is based on the genetics of their tumor. |
a3187d66d48c260309af20ce1d6e1b4d | What is precision medicine? | Picture this: You get detailed tests that can gauge how your arthritis or cancer differs from someone else's. These could include: The perfect diet for you -- and only you Tests to find the bacteria in your digestive system Blood samples to count your immune cells Real-time tracking of your blood sugar levels, heartbeat, or blood pressure Anything that can give doctors a better sense of you as an individual has the potential to help them figure out how to make you healthier. |
fa16a88c296f225cfe16902d4a765b9c | Can myelofibrosis cause high blood pressure? | Portal hypertension: Blood leaves your spleen and goes to your liver through the portal vein. When you have an enlarged spleen, the blood goes out under high pressure. This can force it into smaller veins in your stomach and esophagus. Sometimes they burst and bleed. |
7002cb3d145628a966ba7b69dc094698 | Can myelofibrosis cause acute leukemia? | Acute leukemia: Some people who have myelofibrosis will get acute myeloid leukemia. This blood cancer can get worse quickly if it isn't treated. |
cede835d1406acdae4b2e37b98aea804 | What is a CT coronary angiogram used for to diagnose heart failure? | It uses an X-ray and a contrast dye to see if you have coronary artery disease. Your doctor can view images in 3- D, which lets him see blockages in your arteries. |
5e629b057771da625886054944138db0 | What is a cardiac MRI used for to diagnose heart failure? | This less-commonly used test helps your doctor figure out if you have problems with your heart muscle or the tissues that surround the heart. |
3c4fe66a4d1d650758c49620cbb3c759 | What is cardiac catheterization used for to diagnose heart failure? | It uses an X-ray and a contrast dye to see if you have coronary artery disease. |
7ebde3dde127525c5c9d637cac5057b1 | What is an echocardiogram used for to diagnose heart failure? | This test, often called an "echo," shows your heart's movement. During this exam, your doctor places a wand on the surface of your chest. It sends ultrasound waves that show pictures of your heart's valves and chambers. Those images let your doctor look at how well your ticker is pumping. Your doctor may combine an echocardiogram with tests called Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler to check blood flow across your heart's valves. |
39a6df314b4e70c7d749f1257753be62 | What will the doctor ask before figuring out the right treatment for heart failure? | First, your doctor will want to know if you: Have other conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina, high blood pressure, or other heart problems Smoke Drink alcohol, and how much Take medications, and which ones Your doctor will also do a physical exam. |
977bc18b775092bdef49e1880b9afaf8 | What is a stress test used for to diagnose heart failure? | Your heart releases it when heart failure develops. It helps your doctor find clogged heart arteries. |
a5cbc44af89f879afdc3d0418cde5289 | What should your bedroom be like if you have insomnia? | Temperature, lighting, and noise should be controlled to make the bedroom conducive to falling (and staying) asleep. Your bed should feel comfortable and if you have a pet that sleeps in the room with you, consider having the pet sleep somewhere else if it tends to make noise in the night. |
ad66c06a5e7e3518552043609c6bd05e | How can cognitive therapy help insomnia? | Cognitive therapy helps some people with insomnia identify and correct inappropriate thoughts and beliefs that may contribute to insomnia. In addition, cognitive therapy can give you the proper information about sleep norms, age-related sleep changes, and help set reasonable sleep goals, among other things. |
3b3164ec423cbb0490b1f7a7c14c1d75 | Why are naps bad for insomnia? | It is important to establish and maintain a regular sleep pattern and train oneself to associate sleep with cues like darkness and a consistent bedtime. Napping can affect the quality of nighttime sleep. |
dd57b083059f8871fb90151b1da224c6 | Why is eating or drinking right before bed bad for insomnia? | Eating a late dinner or snacking before going to bed can activate the digestive system and keep you up. If you suffer from gastroesophageal reflux ( GERD) or heartburn, it is even more important to avoid eating and drinking right before bed since this can make your symptoms worse. In addition, drinking a lot of fluids prior to bed can overwhelm the bladder, requiring frequent visits to the bathroom that disturb your sleep. |
7ed211041122b5f7081bee94497a1c5d | Why is exercise good for insomnia? | Regular exercise can improve sleep quality and duration. However, exercising immediately before bedtime can have a stimulant effect on the body and should be avoided. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before you plan to retire for the night. |
252892a649356833e05883e6ac67a11b | Is it OK to do things besides sleep in your bedroom when you have insomnia? | If you suffer from insomnia, do not balance the checkbook, study, or make phone calls, for example, while in bed or even in the bedroom, and avoid watching television or listening to the radio. All these activities can increase alertness and make it difficult to fall asleep. Your bed should feel comfortable and if you have a pet that sleeps in the room with you, consider having the pet sleep somewhere else if it tends to make noise in the night. |
7f2d06ac88a19f34ce618fc49abe83ae | What can help you sleep when you have insomnia? | Wake up at the same time each day. Eliminate alcohol and stimulants like nicotine and caffeine. Limit naps. Regular exercise can improve sleep quality and duration. The bed is for sleeping and having sex and that's it. Do not eat or drink right before going to bed. Make your sleeping environment comfortable. Get all your worrying over with before you go to bed. Consider participating in cognitive therapy. |
93abacfb1bcf4053bf2d7d0b6e7378df | Should I eat vegetables to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 5 -- Work a Few Veggies Into Your Day Vegetables offer loads of fiber plus antioxidants that can help fight heart disease and some types of cancer. Here are a few examples: 1 cup carrot slices, cooked = 5 grams of fiber 1 cup cooked broccoli = 4.5 grams of fiber 1 sweet potato = 4 grams of fiber 1 cup cauliflower, cooked = 3 grams of fiber 2 cups raw spinach leaves = 3 grams of fiber Having trouble getting started? |
9b61d81b19079ca65557e3170e832a24 | Should I eat breakfast cereals to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. Here are a few examples: 1 cup of Raisin Bran = 8 grams of fiber 1/2 cup of All- Bran = 10 grams 1 cup of Shredded Wheat Spoonsize = 5 grams 1 1/4 cups of cooked oatmeal = 5 grams No. |
fdeb21837b2457f798bd0c496703da3d | What is cruciferous au gratin and how can I make it to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | Cruciferous Au Gratin Makes six side servings Ingredients 4 cups cauliflower florets ( Reserve about 2 cups of the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems) 4 cups broccoli florets 2 tablespoons chopped shallots 1 tablespoon minced garlic 1 cup golden mushroom canned soup (vegetable or chicken broth can be substituted) 1 cup fat-free half and half (low-fat or whole milk can be substituted) 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons horseradish (to taste) Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste cup grated Gruyere cheese (reduced-fat Swiss or Jarlsberg Lite can be substituted) Directions Add cauliflower and broccoli florets to large microwave-safe dish with 1/4 cup of water. Cover dish and microwave on HIGH until just tender (about four-six minutes). Meanwhile, start heating a medium-sized nonstick frying pan over medium heat. Coat the pan with canola cooking spray. Add the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems, shallots, and garlic, and gently saute until soft (do not brown). Add the golden mushroom soup or vegetable or chicken broth and cook until the stock is almost evaporated. Transfer the mixture to a food processor or blender along with the fat-free half-and-half and pulse until fairly smooth. Add the horseradish and season with salt and pepper to taste. Coat a 9-inch pie plate with canola cooking spray. Add the cauliflower and broccoli florets to the dish and pour the half-and-half mixture over the top. Gently toss to blend. Sprinkle the cheese over the top. Bake at 350 degrees for about 15 minutes until golden brown. Nutritional Information Per Serving: 115 calories, 10 grams protein, 12.7 grams carbohydrate, 3.5 grams fat (1.9 grams saturated fat), 11 milligrams cholesterol, 3.5 grams fiber, 240 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 26%. |
2f9f92e048aa39d348ad86a19acbbbac | Should I eat fruits to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 4 -- Enjoy a Few Fruits Each Day Fruits are great choices because they include both fiber and extra water. Here are a few examples: 1 apple = 3.7 grams of fiber 1 banana = 2.8 grams 1 pear = 4 grams 1 cup of strawberries = 3.8 grams No. |
734a54d7965208424715bdc7a5563b45 | How can people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) get more veggies in their diet? | 5 -- Work a Few Veggies Into Your Day Vegetables offer loads of fiber plus antioxidants that can help fight heart disease and some types of cancer. Here are a few examples: 1 cup carrot slices, cooked = 5 grams of fiber 1 cup cooked broccoli = 4.5 grams of fiber 1 sweet potato = 4 grams of fiber 1 cup cauliflower, cooked = 3 grams of fiber 2 cups raw spinach leaves = 3 grams of fiber Having trouble getting started? |
26a2bab816eafcc9e423aa5acd154386 | What are some ways for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to get more whole grains? | 1 -- Get Those Whole Grains First, make sure you are not gluten sensitive. If unsure, stop eating gluten for three weeks and use alternatives instead (such as rice, quinoa, potato, and flax). You can get 4 grams of fiber easily with a serving of whole grains. Here are a few examples: 1 to 2 slices of whole-grain bread (depending on the brand) 1 cup of brown rice 1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed (depending on the brand) 9 Reduced- Fat Triscuits No. |
05f5720fb16c21988e5457031c09c561 | What are some ways for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to eat more breakfast cereals? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. Here are a few examples: 1 cup of Raisin Bran = 8 grams of fiber 1/2 cup of All- Bran = 10 grams 1 cup of Shredded Wheat Spoonsize = 5 grams 1 1/4 cups of cooked oatmeal = 5 grams No. |
18fe26567ed81aa43d45c5c4505e8524 | What are the ingredients for a high-fiber berry parfait for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | High- Fiber Berry Parfait Makes one parfait Ingredients cup strawberry or berry yogurt (low-fat or light depending on preference) cup sliced strawberries cup Raisin Bran cereal Garnish parfait with: a small dollop of light whipping cream or light Cool Whip and a whole strawberry or fan a few slices of strawberries on top (optional) Directions 1. |
3f662e6d7e5a68b756601a5477e5801d | How can I get more fiber in my diet to help my IBS-C? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. |
b1d8af9db75c2fc80ff3445616ab88ea | How do I make an irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-friendly 7-layer bean dip? | Directions Add beans to small microwave-safe bowl and heat on HIGH for two minutes to warm and soften. Stir in chili powder, black pepper, and pepper sauce to taste. Spread into an 8 x 8-inch baking dish and let cool. Spread sour cream over the beans. Top beans with shredded cheese then sprinkle chopped tomatoes evenly over the top. Top with green onions and olives if desired. Refrigerate until needed. Serve with any of the suggested dippers. Nutritional Information Per Serving (not including dippers): 145 calories, 10 grams protein, 18.5 grams carbohydrate, 3 grams fat (2 grams saturated fat), 10 milligrams cholesterol, 4 grams fiber, 400 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 21%. |
c57d3e5e4bb984179d11b4ca77d92928 | What is a parfait recipe I can make to help treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | High- Fiber Berry Parfait Makes one parfait Ingredients cup strawberry or berry yogurt (low-fat or light depending on preference) cup sliced strawberries cup Raisin Bran cereal Garnish parfait with: a small dollop of light whipping cream or light Cool Whip and a whole strawberry or fan a few slices of strawberries on top (optional) Directions 1. In 2-cup measure, blend yogurt with sliced strawberries. Spoon half of the mixture into parfait glass. Sprinkle half of the Raisin Bran over the yogurt mixture. Top that with the rest of the yogurt mixture and sprinkle the remaining Raisin Bran over the top with a dollop of light whipped cream and a strawberry if desired. Enjoy immediately. Nutritional Information Per Serving: 230 calories, 9 grams protein, 50 grams carbohydrate, 2 grams fat (.9 grams saturated fat), 5 milligrams cholesterol, 5.5 grams fiber, 255 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 8% |
16f81bc4c3071cef3214da453341f4d9 | How can I make a Cruciferous Au Gratin for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Directions Add beans to small microwave-safe bowl and heat on HIGH for two minutes to warm and soften. Cruciferous Au Gratin Makes six side servings Ingredients 4 cups cauliflower florets ( Reserve about 2 cups of the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems) 4 cups broccoli florets 2 tablespoons chopped shallots 1 tablespoon minced garlic 1 cup golden mushroom canned soup (vegetable or chicken broth can be substituted) 1 cup fat-free half and half (low-fat or whole milk can be substituted) 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons horseradish (to taste) Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste cup grated Gruyere cheese (reduced-fat Swiss or Jarlsberg Lite can be substituted) Directions Add cauliflower and broccoli florets to large microwave-safe dish with 1/4 cup of water. Cover dish and microwave on HIGH until just tender (about four-six minutes). Meanwhile, start heating a medium-sized nonstick frying pan over medium heat. Coat the pan with canola cooking spray. Add the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems, shallots, and garlic, and gently saute until soft (do not brown). Add the golden mushroom soup or vegetable or chicken broth and cook until the stock is almost evaporated. Transfer the mixture to a food processor or blender along with the fat-free half-and-half and pulse until fairly smooth. Add the horseradish and season with salt and pepper to taste. Coat a 9-inch pie plate with canola cooking spray. Add the cauliflower and broccoli florets to the dish and pour the half-and-half mixture over the top. Gently toss to blend. Sprinkle the cheese over the top. Bake at 350 degrees for about 15 minutes until golden brown. Nutritional Information Per Serving: 115 calories, 10 grams protein, 12.7 grams carbohydrate, 3.5 grams fat (1.9 grams saturated fat), 11 milligrams cholesterol, 3.5 grams fiber, 240 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 26%. |
21e2ac03976e858197441a6e58a8da3d | How can I make a high-fiber berry parfait for someone with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Directions Add beans to small microwave-safe bowl and heat on HIGH for two minutes to warm and soften. In 2-cup measure, blend yogurt with sliced strawberries. Spoon half of the mixture into parfait glass. Sprinkle half of the Raisin Bran over the yogurt mixture. Top that with the rest of the yogurt mixture and sprinkle the remaining Raisin Bran over the top with a dollop of light whipped cream and a strawberry if desired. Enjoy immediately. Nutritional Information Per Serving: 230 calories, 9 grams protein, 50 grams carbohydrate, 2 grams fat (.9 grams saturated fat), 5 milligrams cholesterol, 5.5 grams fiber, 255 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 8% |
e1caa7b9bc7e4d9420bd38c5288f853a | What is an advance directive? | Sometimes called a living will, this document spells out the measures you would like taken, or not taken, to prolong your life. This document is legally binding. |
46b78a0e22277af7c7a81694202d9418 | What is a durable power of attorney for health care? | Designating someone to have your power of attorney for health care does not mean you give up any power to make your own decisions. This person should have a copy of your advance directives, and should know your specific wishes regarding the kinds of lifesaving measures you do and do not want. |
941d2e7d14f6c5eb1897f8016f4d4e32 | Who can take online vision tests? | Online vision tests are meant for healthy adults ages 18 to 39 who: Already have a prescription for eyeglasses and it's not very strong Have already had a complete eye exam and know their eyes are healthy Have no risks for eye disease, like diabetes or high blood pressure Even if you are the right age and healthy enough to take an online vision test, you should still get regular eye exams as often as your eye doctor recommends. |
06e747de0d83ac473b4184284fff2afe | What do you need about online vision test? | Several companies offer tests that you can take on the internet with your computer or smartphone. An online vision test might check: How sharp your vision is If you have astigmatism, a condition that can make things blurry or stretched How sensitive your eyes are to light If you have color-blindness, meaning you can't see colors correctly These eye tests can be helpful in some situations, like if you break or lose your glasses when you're far from home and you need a prescription to get new ones. But they can't replace regular visits to your eye doctor. That's because they are only about vision -- they don't check the health of your eyes. They can't tell you if you have a condition that can threaten your sight, like cataracts, glaucoma, or macular degeneration. |
947085c771c283054f7f567dec001c27 | What will an online vision test check? | An online vision test might check: How sharp your vision is If you have astigmatism, a condition that can make things blurry or stretched How sensitive your eyes are to light If you have color-blindness, meaning you can't see colors correctly These eye tests can be helpful in some situations, like if you break or lose your glasses when you're far from home and you need a prescription to get new ones. |
488ed48a29346e77080735fc7f58a0af | What does an online vision test require? | You'll need a computer and some space to sit back so you can take the part of the test that checks your distance vision. Some tests also need you to have a smartphone so you can use an app. If you have prescription eyeglasses or contacts, chances are you'll need to wear them for the test. The bottom line: Before you take an online vision test, make sure you understand what it can and can't tell you. |
59012a0c7e48adf43adb2c417aedbf77 | Is there a vaccine for pneumonia? | There are 2 types: pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( PPSV23) for adults and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV13) for children. |
6d27fbdd8d129252979ef0707f4ba073 | How can I avoid complications of the flu? | Other serious symptoms include: Fever with shaking chills Coughing with blood-tinged mucus from the lungs Trouble breathing Rapid breathing Shortness of breath Chest pains Wheezing Many can be managed. But some, depending on how weak your immune system is, can't be prevented. If you do get the flu, call your doctor within 48 hours after your symptoms show up. Ask about a flu antiviral drug. If you get them early enough, they can help ease your symptoms and help you get well sooner. |
3dffffe70820696469934ed3af90a284 | How long does pneumonia last? | It can hang around for about 2 weeks, or even longer in young children, elderly adults, and those who have weakened immune systems or ongoing illness like COPD or asthma. Even healthy people may feel tired or weak for a month or more after their lungs clear up. |
1750fb6ed3750b2a243addb3263d7fc1 | Who should get vaccinated for pneumonia? | There are 2 types: pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( PPSV23) for adults and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV13) for children. The adult vaccine protects against 23 types of bacteria that commonly cause pneumonia. Doctors suggest that healthy seniors over 65 get both vaccines. The timing and sequence in which you get them will vary depending on what vaccines you've already had. Some experts say adults younger than 55 should get both vaccines to boost their immune system. The pneumonia vaccine isn't recommended for pregnant women. |
6152f9c07585e23539f3d1d58f707e45 | What pneumonia vaccine should children get? | But it can help people at increased risk for infections, like those with: Heart disease Liver disease Lung disease Kidney failure Diabetes Some cancers Sickle cell anemia HIV/ AIDS Asthma (or smokers) ages 19 through 64 Children under age 2 should get four doses of the PCV13 vaccine. Tots between 2 and 4 who didn't get the pneumonia vaccine series should get a single vaccine. Children 6 to 18 with health problems should get a single dose of PCV13 whether they had shots already or not. |
e274c4f46fab9cc5f474a891021ec350 | Who is most at risk for complications of the flu? | Adults over 65 Children ages 6 months to 4 years Nursing home residents Adults and children with heart or lung disease People with compromised immune systems (including people with HIV/ AIDS) Pregnant women It can happen when the flu virus enters your lung or when you get a bacterial infection during the course of the illness. |
4ff540406d8faeb834e4062355d8fcd3 | What are symptoms of pneumonia? | It can cause chills, fever, chest pains, and sweating. You might have a cough with green or bloody mucus. You could notice a faster pulse, and your lips or nails might have a bluish tint because of a lack of oxygen. Other symptoms include shortness of breath and sharp pains in your chest when you take a deep breath. Seniors may only notice a pain in the belly. |
42a61fbaa2b10272e49038a4d2ca11b3 | Can you get pneumonia from the flu? | Adults over 65 Children ages 6 months to 4 years Nursing home residents Adults and children with heart or lung disease People with compromised immune systems (including people with HIV/ AIDS) Pregnant women It can happen when the flu virus enters your lung or when you get a bacterial infection during the course of the illness. Pneumonia can make you quite ill and may send you to the hospital. |
f9717ccf049efb77175f582335d60cf9 | What are the most common complications of the flu? | You may have: Fever (usually high Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Diarrhea and vomiting (more common among children than adults) They include viral or bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and ear infections and sinus infections, especially in children. The flu can worsen long-term medical conditions, like congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. You might also have muscle inflammation (myositis), problems with your central nervous system, and heart problems such as heart attacks, inflammation of the organ (myocarditis), and inflammation of the sac around it (pericarditis). |
48f5a72bd08a6715b46d42f9ee549bff | When should I call my doctor about serious flu symptoms? | Call him if you have a high fever and a hard time breathing. Other serious symptoms include: Fever with shaking chills Coughing with blood-tinged mucus from the lungs Trouble breathing Rapid breathing Shortness of breath Chest pains Wheezing Many can be managed. |
9f9879a4179e302b528cdfd9f33bdd66 | What are symptoms of the flu? | You may have: Fever (usually high Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Diarrhea and vomiting (more common among children than adults) They include viral or bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and ear infections and sinus infections, especially in children. |
ef9b1e483225751bcc5cb7802e73ea22 | Can the flu cause severe health problems? | And it doesn't always happen, but there's a chance that it could lead to more serious health problems, or "complications," like sinusitis (sinus infections), bronchitis, or pneumonia. But if you know what the symptoms are and how to take precautions, you can avoid these problems and stay healthy. Even healthy people may feel tired or weak for a month or more after their lungs clear up. |
46c1bac3628da9fc89326aefa7d10c75 | What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection with the flu? | Adults over 65 Children ages 6 months to 4 years Nursing home residents Adults and children with heart or lung disease People with compromised immune systems (including people with HIV/ AIDS) Pregnant women It can happen when the flu virus enters your lung or when you get a bacterial infection during the course of the illness. Then they get worse with high fevers, more coughing, and a greenish tinge to what you're coughing up. Call your doctor if you have a cough that won't stop, a bad fever, or if you get shortness of breath or chest pains. |
7ad545023faa95b4e428e6b4fd93c4d7 | How long will I need treatment for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You'll need these treatments for the rest of your life. |
53efeb489c21584184e91cb88cc93951 | What are questions that I may ask to my doctor if I have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You might start with these: Have you treated other people with AAT deficiency? How can I protect my lungs and liver? What treatment do you suggest? How will we know how I'm doing? Should I get my children tested for this condition? |
5a1745819b3718813534dbc0cb67fb65 | What are symptoms of liver problems caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Other warning signs include: Feeling tired Your heart beats fast when you stand up Weight loss If AAT deficiency causes problems with your liver, you could have symptoms like: Yellowish skin or eyes Swollen belly or legs Coughing up blood A newborn baby might have: Jaundice, a yellow tint to the skin or eyes Yellow urine Trouble gaining weight An enlarged liver Bleeding from the nose or umbilical stump It's rare, but some people also get a skin disease called panniculitis. It causes hardening of the skin along with painful lumps or patches. |
173446752709110e67e5610e88b48bbe | How is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treated? | Although there's no cure for AAT deficiency, you can raise the amount of AAT protein in your blood, which protects you against more lung damage. Doctors call this augmentation therapy. You may also have this treatment if you get emphysema. Augmentation therapy is also called replacement therapy. You get a new supply of AAT protein that comes from the blood of healthy human donors. The goal of augmentation therapy is to slow or stop the damage in your lungs. It won't reverse the disease or heal any damage you already have. |
9e5d677027513a15aa96325a8ef1c72b | How does my doctor diagnose alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Your doctor will also listen to your breathing with a stethoscope to check for wheezing or other signs that your lungs aren't working right. They also look to see how much of the protein you have in your bloodstream. Your doctor will also tests your lungs and liver to see how much damage the condition has caused. |
19b583f2a03117289e53b07068c18f79 | What causes alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency runs in families. If you have it, you got it from faulty genes that both your parents passed down to you. The broken genes you get from your parents cause you to have a low level of AAT protein in your blood. It can build up in the liver instead of going into your bloodstream. That buildup in your liver causes liver disease. The shortage of AAT protein in your bloodstream leads to lung disease. |
50a6b2a574bdbfcfcabcf8b4607ec75a | What might my doctor ask to see if I have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You may feel short of breath, especially when you try to exercise. Have you been getting a lot of colds or lung infections? Have you lost weight lately? Have you noticed any yellowing of your skin or eyes? |
0166f5580ceba686fcd9fa6eac463f8f | What is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease, which means it's passed down to you from your parents. It can cause serious lung or liver disease. There's no cure, but treatments can help you manage your liver and breathing problems. |
78406b68e29f1b2343317ca4d0cdf760 | What is severe persistent asthma? | Symptoms occur continuously, with frequent nighttime asthma. Activities are limited. Lung function is decreased to less than 60% of predicted values. |
398d5e86a58ff818ea122b9a3351d5a3 | Who's likely to have adult-onset asthma? | Among those who may be more likely to get adult-onset asthma are: Women who are having hormonal changes, such as those who are pregnant or who are experiencing menopause Women who take estrogen following menopause for 10 years or longer People who have just had certain viruses or illnesses, such as a cold or flu People with allergies, especially to cats People who have GERD, a type of chronic heartburn with reflux People who are exposed to environmental irritants, such as tobacco smoke, mold, dust, feather beds, or perfume Irritants that bring on asthma symptoms are called "asthma triggers." |
53ea3fa3328d2f3b89d9966fde3b0100 | What are bronchodilators for treating asthma? | Bronchodilators: These medications relax the muscle bands that tighten around the airways. This action rapidly opens the airways, letting more air in and out of the lungs and improving breathing. As the airways open, the mucus moves more freely and can be coughed out more easily. |
9974d9331bc41068eac581f72389642b | What is adult-onset asthma? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When asthma symptoms appear and are diagnosed in adults older than age 20, it is typically known as adult-onset asthma. About half of adults who have asthma also have allergies. Adult-onset asthma also may be the result of commonplace irritants in the workplace (called occupational asthma) or home environments, and the asthma symptoms come on suddenly. |
8211c922f6186cee33cc8c73b234c21b | What are the categories of asthma? | These categories are: mild intermittent; mild persistent; moderate persistent; and severe persistent. Your physician will determine the severity and control of your asthma based on how frequently you have symptoms and on lung function tests. |
ff31456f91de704420a6fcc89c831da8 | How do you keep track of well your lungs are working? | The meter can alert you to changes in the airways that may be a sign of worsening asthma. By taking daily peak flow readings, you can learn when to adjust medications to keep asthma under good control. Your doctor can also use this information to adjust your treatment plan. |
652f22bff2e958ff7028d47a6b32f65c | What are treatment goals of asthma? | Treatment goals include the following: Live an active, normal life Prevent chronic and troublesome symptoms Attend work or school every day Perform daily activities without difficulty Stop urgent visits to the doctor, emergency room, or hospital Use and adjust medications to control asthma with little or no side effects Properly using asthma medication, as prescribed by your doctor, is the basis of good asthma control, in addition to avoiding triggers and monitoring daily asthma symptoms. |
77603a10496c52eb8596b57832827700 | Can a chest x-ray diagnose adult-onset asthma? | Your doctor might perform an X-ray exam on you in order to see the structures inside your chest, including the heart, lungs, and bones. By viewing your lungs, your doctor can see if you have a condition other than asthma that may account for your symptoms. |
6c05a1708a6ae78f4bbc160d6261d0e7 | How is adult-onset asthma diagnosed? | Your asthma doctor may diagnose adult-onset asthma by: Taking a medical history, asking about symptoms, and listening to you breathe Performing a lung function test, using a device called a spirometer, to measure how much air you can exhale after first taking a deep breath and how fast you can empty your lungs. |
f0d79197e72805542c04160d1c684afd | What is an asthma action plan? | The asthma action plan describes when and how to use asthma medications, actions to take when asthma worsens, and when to seek care for an asthma emergency. |
a7997a6509f6745ad64d771c8f3ff8f6 | What are the symptoms of asthma? | In the airways there is: Swelling or inflammation, specifically in the airway linings Production of large amounts of mucus that is thicker than normal Narrowing because of muscle contractions surrounding the airways The symptoms of asthma include: Feeling short of breath Frequent coughing, especially at night Wheezing (a whistling noise during breathing) Difficulty breathing Chest tightness When a doctor makes a diagnosis of asthma in people older than age 20, it is known as adult-onset asthma. |
e7230bc1b5b4d9043cfbf319e03eea45 | How can a methacholine challenge test diagnose adult-onset asthma? | Performing a methacholine challenge test; this asthma test may be performed if your symptoms and spirometry test do not clearly show asthma. When inhaled, methacholine causes the airways to spasm and narrow if asthma is present. |
664c983890a2afc7e6e57ddd47537611 | Who's more likely to have asthma? | Anyone can get asthma at any age. Among those at higher risk for asthma are people who: Have a family history of asthma Have a history of allergies (allergic asthma) Have smokers living in the household Live in urban areas Asthma is classified into four categories based upon frequency of symptoms and objective measures, such as peak flow measurements and/or spirometry results. |
156bdbd6994ada0054883786defe6bed | What is mild intermittent asthma? | Symptoms occur less than twice a week, and nighttime symptoms occur less than two times per month. Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. These medications need to be taken daily, and may need to be taken for several weeks before they begin to control asthma. |
2feebfff57b053e63f13ad00f380dd9e | How can anti-inflammatories treat asthma? | There are two main types of asthma medications: Anti-inflammatories: This is the most important type of medication for most people with asthma. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as inhaled steroids, reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways. If taken every day, they are helpful in controlling or preventing asthma flares. |
98f04bc03bfc99da2ffb1c4dd8d14fa4 | What is moderate persistent asthma? | These categories are: mild intermittent; mild persistent; moderate persistent; and severe persistent. Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. Nocturnal symptoms greater than five times per month. Asthma symptoms affect activity, occur more than two times per week, and may last for days. |
e0d23e12fd38866a05dd68ccfef865af | What is mild persistent asthma? | Lung function tests are 80% or more above predicted values. Symptoms occur three to six times per week. Nighttime symptoms occur three to four times a month. |
e8b4ba9c8dafb549171af12861919adb | How is vaginismus related to painful intercourse treated? | Vaginismus: Painful spasms of muscles at the opening of the vagina may be an involuntary but appropriate response to painful stimuli. These spasms may be due to several factors, including painful insertion, previous painful experiences, previous abuse, or an unresolved conflict regarding sexuality. For a woman with vaginismus, her doctor may recommend behavioral therapy, including vaginal relaxation exercises. |
f8ef72dce13ff6ad305ffc6e9d3c8da7 | How is inadequate lubrication related to painful intercourse treated? | Inadequate lubrication: Treatment of inadequate lubrication depends on the cause. Treatment options include water-soluble lubricants (for use with condoms; other types of lubricants may damage condoms) or other substances such as vegetable oils. If arousal does not take place, more extensive foreplay might be needed during sexual relations. |
a77a5a996b84441dba756f768b311634 | How is urethritis related to painful intercourse treated? | Urethritis and urethral syndrome: With this condition, a woman may urinate frequently with urgency, pain, and difficulty, but a urinalysis can find no identifiable bacteria. These symptoms may be caused by chronic inflammation of the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body), from muscle spasms, anxiety, low estrogen levels, or a combination of these causes. Using a special instrument, the doctor may dilate the urethra if it is narrowed. The doctor may prescribe low-dose antibiotics. At times, antidepressants and antispasmodics may also be prescribed. |
70d3acc31f241058622c8b10cf220f8e | What is the treatment for deep thrust pain during intercouse? | Treatment for deep thrust pain includes two strategies: Checking for pelvic adhesions (tissue that has become stuck together, sometimes developing after surgery) that may cause pain with intercourse and surgically removing them. Checking for ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease , endometriosis, uterine prolapse, or retroversion of the uterus (uterus is tilted backward instead of forward). |
99be44219d84f921503e2c8f26beaef8 | How is interstitial cystitis related to painful intercourse treated? | A cystoscopy is a procedure to look inside the bladder and may distend (stretch) the bladder to examine the bladder wall. Cystoscopy often works to clear the condition. Other treatments include amitriptyline ( Elavil), nifedipine ( Procardia), pentosan polysulfate sodium ( Elmiron), or other prescription drugs. Other options include bladder washings with dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO) or other agents or transcutaneous electric stimulation ( TENS) and acupuncture. |
b8a067132931fff9e8d0bea106134c55 | How is vulvovaginitis related to painful intercourse treated? | Treatment of pain during intercourse depends on the cause. Pain at initial penetration may be treated when the cause is identified. The doctor may talk to the woman about proper hygiene. |
280030d7c42f0f95b3b92c6f577b9e5d | What are the symptoms of normal-tension glaucoma? | You're more likely to get this type of glaucoma if you: Have a family history of the condition Are of Japanese descent Have ever had heart disease You might not notice any problem in the early stages. Glaucoma is sometimes called a "silent thief of sight." Your optic nerve is like an electric cable. It's made up of more than a million tiny fibers, or "wires." As the nerve fibers die, you'll begin to get blind spots in your vision. But you may not notice them until most of your optic nerve fibers are dead. Without treatment, the first sign of normal-tension glaucoma is often the loss of your peripheral, or side, vision. You might start to miss things out of the corner of your eye. As the condition gets worse, your vision narrows. It's as if you're looking through a tunnel. If all the fibers in your optic nerve die, you become blind. |
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