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053a53157f8f0e896dba6af1e67d61b7 | How does bacterial meningitis spread? | The bacteria that cause meningitis can spread when people who are infected cough or sneeze. If you or your child has been around someone who has bacterial meningitis, ask your doctor what steps you should take to avoid catching it. |
db5859d0d168ccf957cb1c0b88fe9817 | How does bacterial meningitis start? | In many cases, bacterial meningitis starts when bacteria get into your bloodstream from your sinuses, ears, or throat. The bacteria travel through your bloodstream to your brain. |
ac55b0ef3d437f30f42f41037f0288c7 | What is meningitis? | You or your children can catch it. Fungal meningitis is a rare form of the disease. |
02eae9cd5a5cfacb238baa7cdbcd3880 | What causes bacterial meningitis? | There are several causes of this disease, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common ones in the U. S. are: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) Listeria monocytogenes (in older people, pregnant women, or those with immune system problems) A bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae type b ( Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in babies and young children until the Hib vaccine became available for infants. There are also vaccines for Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Experts recommend that all children get them, as well as all adults who are at a higher risk for the disease. |
0a3a533dcdf7edc8b0c1fa02c43b6276 | Should I use a cane when I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Use a cane in the hand opposite a painful hip or knee. It curbs wear-and-tear on your joints. |
026f6b1638c50c883366f47641656949 | What are the signs of joint damage as a result of rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have swelling and stiffness every day, you're more likely to have damage than someone who has these symptoms less often. You can get damage even if you don't feel pain, but swelling in your joint is a reliable sign. So is a feeling of tenderness when you press on it. |
ab4b34a632f0e316e312b3e6bfd0d969 | What steps can I take to avoid long-term trouble from my rheumatoid arthritis? | Take these steps to improve your odds of avoiding long-term trouble. Get treated early. Much of the damage that eventually becomes serious starts soon after you learn you have RA. The earlier you start treatment, the less your chances of problems. See your doctor often. You'll have less damage if you see your rheumatologist several times a year. Exercise. It makes your joints stronger. Your doctor or physical therapist will help you make a plan that's safe and fits your fitness level. Rest when you need to. You need to find a balance between downtime and exercise. Make sure you don't overdo it when you work out. Use a cane in the hand opposite a painful hip or knee. It curbs wear-and-tear on your joints. If you smoke, quit. Talk to you doctor to get advice on how to end your tobacco habit. |
b666ff703510d9a831184853ecbeba5f | Why should I pay attention to the stiffness of my joints? | Also, pay attention to how long your joints feel stiff in the morning. Ask yourself when you get up, " How long does it take until I'm feeling as loose as I'll feel for the day?" The longer you feel stiff, the more likely it is that your RA is active. |
a237a6c73b8840b065268907a5a0be0e | What is a "boggy" joint in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | Another sign you can look for is something called a "boggy" joint. When your joint lining starts to have problems, it may give your joint a mushy texture. This may continue even when you don't have a flare. See your rheumatologist if you notice this happening. |
09bd59ea5577f6667d051ff0938b51de | Is it important to see my doctor for rheumatoid arthritis? | See your doctor often. You'll have less damage if you see your rheumatologist several times a year. |
567fec63d06c4915908fa7e085f38e51 | What are habits that help treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? | Because treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has improved over the years, many experts believe that most people who now have it will get less joint damage than ever before. Take these steps to improve your odds of avoiding long-term trouble. |
fb9cfbb6f1e5e0b76d115f14804f80ce | Should I smoke if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you smoke, quit. Talk to you doctor to get advice on how to end your tobacco habit. |
7600c5dc4f6485afc496db68f8d2322f | Is treatment for rheumatoid arthritis improving? | Because treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has improved over the years, many experts believe that most people who now have it will get less joint damage than ever before. |
d1a691208b5292bd3cecc7c48f1304f3 | Is it important to get treated early for rheumatoid arthritis? | Much of the damage that eventually becomes serious starts soon after you learn you have RA. The earlier you start treatment, the less your chances of problems. |
e44d6ddfc00f86579fab700a202b3c01 | What are signs of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have swelling and stiffness every day, you're more likely to have damage than someone who has these symptoms less often. You can get damage even if you don't feel pain, but swelling in your joint is a reliable sign. So is a feeling of tenderness when you press on it. |
c1132d762a67bdc376a4d9bfdbec1bb3 | Is exercise used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | It makes your joints stronger. Your doctor or physical therapist will help you make a plan that's safe and fits your fitness level. |
2dfd8d913d74f9765070a24484c69c8c | What should I do if my rheumatoid arthritis flares up? | Watch for signs of trouble and learn the steps to stay healthy. It makes your joints stronger. |
70c681a8ecbb77f5e7444d199f8723a1 | What is the proper way to insert eye drops? | It may help to ask someone to check that the drops get in your eye. Look up to the ceiling with both eyes. Tilt your head back and pull your lower lid down with one hand. Hold the bottle or tube in your other hand. If you need to, rest part of your hand on your forehead to keep it steady. Place one drop or a little ointment inside your lower lid. Don't let the tip of the bottle or tube touch your eye. Blink and dab away any extra fluid with a tissue. If you have both drops and ointment, use the drops first. If you don't, the ointment may keep the eye drops from being absorbed. If you have more than one type of drop, wait about 5 minutes after the first medicine before you use the second. Keep your eyes closed for a few minutes. That lets the medicine get inside your eye. Wash your hands as soon as you're done to remove any medication still there. If you have any questions, talk to your eye doctor. |
a86f5de107939ddbaca80dfb44190b86 | What are symptoms of diastolic heart failure? | Common signs of heart failure can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness, weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness, confusion Having to pee more often at night Nausea, lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will examine you, ask about your medical history, and run some tests. |
5a9364a813a499cbb8bead894781a3e6 | How can you treat diastolic heart failure with medication? | Your plan can include: Lifestyle changes: Your doctor will probably suggest: A heart-healthy diet Regular exercise Work to get to a healthy weight You quit smoking Medication: You may need to take one or more drugs as part of your treatment. Common heart failure medications for diastolic heart failure include: Diuretics, which help ease swelling Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, a type of diuretic to get rid of extra salt and fluid but help the body keep potassium High blood pressure medication |
eef704c5277f42e26b67cb197863d984 | How do you diagnose diastolic heart failure? | Common signs of heart failure can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness, weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness, confusion Having to pee more often at night Nausea, lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will examine you, ask about your medical history, and run some tests. Those tests might include: An echocardiogram to check for diastolic dysfunction Blood tests Electrocardiogram ( EKG) Chest X-ray Exercise test (stress test) Heart catheterization Although diastolic heart failure can't be cured, treatment can help ease symptoms and improve the way your heart pumps. |
28bd18e528521c436d3e275ca6ba3626 | What are the possible causes of diastolic heart failure? | So diastolic heart failure is more common as people get older. Other than normal aging, the most common causes are: High blood pressure : If you have it, your heart has to work harder to pump more blood through your body. That makes it stiffen. Coronary artery disease : The amount of blood flowing to your heart muscle is blocked or less than normal. |
7999f222e4eac7d9f89a2acb02a645cb | What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children? | Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems. |
dfc348d18d575b650f237a05120c70c5 | What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Not everyone with GERD has heartburn, but the primary symptoms of GERD are heartburn, regurgitation, and an acid taste in the mouth. Heartburn usually is described as a burning pain in the middle of the chest. It may start high in the abdomen or may extend up the neck or back. Sometimes the pain may be sharp or pressure-like, rather than burning. Such pain can mimic heart pain (angina). Typically, heartburn related to GERD is seen more commonly after a meal. Other symptoms of GERD include: Hoarseness; if acid reflux gets past the upper esophageal sphincter, it can enter the throat (pharynx) and even the voice box (larynx), causing hoarseness or sore throat. Laryngitis Chronic dry cough, especially at night; GERD is a common cause of unexplained coughing. It is not clear how cough is caused or aggravated by GERD. Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems. |
35254520eb307ef2e4655499c6b1a7f1 | When should you call your doctor about gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems. |
50edfd29ebc9271cdb79af572d0630fc | Why is it hard to tell if smoking marijuana causes cancer? | Another problem is that many people who smoke marijuana also smoke tobacco, sometimes mixed in the same cigarette. So if they get lung cancer, it's impossible to sort out what substance caused it. Some marijuana smokers in the studies have been fairly young, which could skew the results. Cancers can take time to grow. |
41a44b8e423e0984ead390e5404ccbe8 | Can smoking marijuana prevent cancer? | Animal research suggests that some chemicals in marijuana work against tumor growth, which could explain why lung cancer isn't showing up as often as scientists might expect in people who smoke it. The studies on this are in their early days, and researchers need to take a deeper look into this theory. |
dc2e2bd35e39277ddb8d2c5be2cc5274 | Can smoking marijuana cause lung cancer? | Even as more people use it, health experts aren't sure whether smoking pot raises your odds of getting lung cancer. Tar, the sticky stuff left after burning, has high levels of harmful substances, and it's concentrated at the end of a joint. When scientists looked at lung tissue of some people who smoked weed regularly, they found changes that are known to signal the future growth of cancer. |
683848bf97b68b3e8fc3debd94ac81d3 | What are the two types of mastectomy? | There are two kinds: A lumpectomy removes the tumor and a small cancer-free area of tissue surrounding the tumor. A quadrantectomy removes the tumor and more of the breast tissue than a lumpectomy. In some cases, more surgery is required after a partial mastectomy. Sometimes, if cancer cells are still in breast tissue, it may be necessary to remove the entire breast. |
5e68e56528bc505e2624ada8b0621d9b | What does the right type of mastectomy depend on? | The type of mastectomy that's right for you depends on several things, including: Your age General health Menopause status Tumor size Tumor stage (how far it's spread) Tumor grade (its aggressiveness) Tumor's hormone receptor status Whether or not lymph nodes are involved With this procedure, also called simple mastectomy, your doctor removes your entire breast, including the nipple. |
12f87dc8fe5c24c7d38c71f6792858f6 | What is a total mastectomy? | The type of mastectomy that's right for you depends on several things, including: Your age General health Menopause status Tumor size Tumor stage (how far it's spread) Tumor grade (its aggressiveness) Tumor's hormone receptor status Whether or not lymph nodes are involved With this procedure, also called simple mastectomy, your doctor removes your entire breast, including the nipple. Your lymph nodes, the small glands that are part of your immune system, may sometimes be removed from your underarm. You're most likely to have a total mastectomy if the cancer has not spread beyond the breast or if you're having a preventative mastectomy to lower your risk of getting breast cancer. |
f36848bdff615837b48b0b294d9759e2 | What is a preventative mastectomy? | Women who have a high risk of breast cancer may choose to have a preventive mastectomy, also called prophylactic mastectomy. In some cases, women have both breasts removed. This is called a double mastectomy. Some women who've had breast cancer in one breast will decide to have a preventive mastectomy to remove the other breast. A radical mastectomy is the complete removal of the breast, including the nipple. |
c4fc23312428bb797426ed83b69f4062 | What is a radical mastectomy? | In the past, a radical mastectomy with complete removal of the breast, lymph nodes in the underarm, and some chest muscles under the breasts, was the standard treatment for breast cancer. The surgeon also removes the overlying skin, the muscles beneath the breast, and the lymph nodes. Because radical mastectomy typically isn't more effective than less extreme forms of mastectomy, it's rarely performed today. It's only recommended when the cancer has spread to the chest muscle. |
ad61ab4beb38d61edb062c582f1fce9e | What treats are good for my dog if he has diabetes? | Avoid snacks that list syrup, molasses, fructose, dextrose, or maltose on the ingredients label. Homemade dehydrated meats, carrots, snap peas, and even canned pumpkin are good options. Balancing insulin and food is like a relay race. The body constantly processes food and insulin between meals and injections. |
8b6d4f4bc6c340af3ffcc9642f305828 | Does regular exercise help dogs with diabetes? | Regular exercise will also help your pooch lose weight and lower blood sugar levels. It’s best to have your dog exercise for the same length of time and at the same intensity every day. An unusually long or vigorous workout could cause blood sugar levels to drop too low. |
42c43c5768f9b2a6a7b23597b32b6b3c | What is the best diet for dogs with diabetes? | Like humans, when dogs have diabetes, staying trim is key. Most vets recommend a high-fiber, low-fat diet. Fiber slows the entrance of glucose into the bloodstream and helps your dog feel full. Low-fat foods have fewer calories. Together, the diet can help your dog eat less and lose weight. |
f8f353411f2884d33bd05d085efe20c1 | What is heart failure and how is it related to breathing issues? | Even though âfailureâ is in the name, it doesn't mean that your heart stops beating. It means that it's weak. Shortness of breath and feeling tired can be signs of the condition. Often people also have swelling in their ankles, feet, legs, and mid-section because the heart is not strong enough to pump blood properly. In the early stages of heart failure, you may have trouble breathing after exercise, getting dressed, or walking across a room. But as the heart gets weaker, you may feel breathless even when you lie down. See your doctor if that's happening to you. She can recommend medicines and treatments that can help. |
ff48f29514b9018ad94b6d13b9154be1 | What is tachycardia? | Tachycardia is a fast heart rate -- usually more than 100 beats per minute in an adult. There are several kinds, but one that may cause shortness of breath is SVT, or atrial tachycardia. In SVT, the heart rate speeds up because the heart's electrical signals don't fire properly. People who have SVT and are short of breath should get medical help right away. Your doctor may recommend other things that can help, too, like quitting smoking and drinking less coffee and alcohol. |
3738efaad923be613191bae6bb77bbe5 | Are breathing problems ever related to the heart? | Breathing problems can happen for many reasons, like being out of shape, congestion, fever, or asthma. But in some cases, they're a sign that something is wrong with your heart. Whatever the reason, always take breathing issues seriously. Tell your doctor so he can help you figure out the cause. |
d4eeef5f2aa8745722317484eed65f6d | How can pulmonary edema affect your breathing? | It means that it's weak. When that happens, pressure in the heart builds up and pushes fluid into the lungs' air sacs, where it doesn't belong. Breathing problems may happen over time, or they may come all of a sudden. Cardiomyopathy is a serious problem with the heart muscle that makes it hard for it to pump and send blood to the body. |
bf8b585428a4666efe4279c0ffe64244 | Should I check with my doctor if I have breathing problems? | If you have a breathing problem, you need to see a doctor. He will examine you and may want check your blood or do other tests to find out what's going on. You might want to make notes about how you feel and bring them to your appointment. The more your doctor knows, the better. |
d924f7ad4653e9b88592591320f20196 | Should you use your asthma rescue inhaler before you exercise? | You should always carry a rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, with you. They work quickly to open up your airways. Use your rescue inhaler 10-15 minutes before exercising, even if you don't have symptoms. Although it won't help your asthma, taking an antihistamine 60-90 minutes before going outside can help ease itchy eyes and a runny nose from pollen. |
53d74b9010d94ced190075705263793c | if you have asthma and a pollen allergy, when should you exercise? | Everyone is different, but the most common triggers are: Cats Mold Pollen Dust mites Cockroaches Your doctor can help you figure out what your triggers are. Check online for your local pollen count before you head out. When the pollen count is extra high, pass on your run or soccer game and exercise indoors that day instead. |
24400145188f2cb99816342611a67e7c | How should people with allergic asthma breathe during exercise? | A few simple stretches and maybe a short walk before you run or pick up your tennis racket can set you up to make it through your exercise without breathing problems. If you need to breathe through your mouth, purse your lips close together so they form an " O." That will help warm the air, too. |
d48ca226a0f9c5fa510372640ed3f379 | How are hives and angioedema treated? | The best treatment is to identify and remove the trigger. But that's not always easy. Your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to ease your symptoms or help prevent them. If you have chronic hives, you may need antihistamines or a combination of medications, such as steroids or a biologic drug. For severe hives or angioedema, you may need an injection of epinephrine or a steroid medication. |
bd2f1791a14d60b17e89bb1cabb7375f | What drugs can cause hives? | Drugs that can cause hives and angioedema include aspirin and other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen), high blood pressure medications (such as ACE inhibitors), and painkillers such as codeine. |
698aec319ff2168e8d201354f6dd3b1d | What foods cause hives? | The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, soy, wheat, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame. |
be0331998f8bd38860574c59a0736a8e | What are hives? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hives are swollen, pale red bumps, patches, or welts on the skin that appear suddenly. They can happen because of allergies or other reasons. Your doctor may call them urticaria. Hives usually itch, but they may also burn or sting. They can show up anywhere on your body, including the face, lips, tongue, throat, and ears. They range in size from a pencil eraser to a dinner plate and may join together to form larger areas known as plaques. They can last for hours, weeks, or even years. |
828dbfbf83050ddf6d7072a73589d243 | What causes dermatographism? | Dermatographism are hives that form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. You may also have other forms of hives. |
8506b55146ef43202a6a74a1d55f3f04 | When should I call the doctor about hives and angioedema? | Your doctor will ask you many questions to try to find the cause of hives or angioedema. |
59eed7037d4d5acccecc8624bd57b7b5 | What are some simple tips to treat hives and angioedema? | While you wait for the hives and swelling to disappear: Avoid hot water. Use lukewarm water instead. Use gentle, mild soap. Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas. Try to work and sleep in a cool room. Wear loose-fitting lightweight clothes. |
2ced2cd5a42d2ac9d9156b0fb0c36c2e | What causes acute urticaria? | Acute urticaria and/or angioedema are hives or swelling lasting less than 6 weeks. The most common causes are foods, medicines, latex, and infections. Insect bites or a disease may also be responsible. |
f5786771544042d39a245dc28ec4d982 | How are hives and angioedema diagnosed? | Your doctor may give you skin tests to find out if you're allergic to something. You may get blood tests, too. |
73984b74dda0ec74b17016fc864af5f8 | What causes physical urticaria? | Physical urticaria are hives caused by direct physical stimulation of the skin -- for example, cold, heat, sunlight, vibration, pressure, sweating, and exercise. They usually happen right where the skin was affected and rarely appear anywhere else. Most appear within 1 hour after exposure. |
d258c8c857430c58c1107d21881fa668 | What causes hereditary angioedema? | The swelling happens under the skin, not on the surface. It runs in families. |
922f1588ac93fd1f779bdae9185458de | Does ADHD coexist with other medical conditions? | ADHD often coexists with other conditions, such as learning disabilities, depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Some symptoms may overlap with other medical conditions, as well. |
c19a9be60e8c2a7549304c0a1f582b6e | What are some inattentive ADHD-related behaviors? | People who are inattentive have a hard time keeping their mind focused on one thing and may get bored with a task after only a few minutes. Focusing conscious, deliberate attention to organizing and completing routine tasks may be difficult. Often they lose track of things or forget things easily. You may notice restlessness, procrastination, problems remembering obligations, trouble staying seated during meetings or activities, or starting multiple projects at the same time but rarely finishing them. |
f166d00e6a32ece45d248d4dc8f4c3d3 | What are some impulsive ADHD-related behaviors? | People who are overly impulsive seem unable to think before they act. As a result, they may blurt out answers to questions or inappropriate comments, or run into the street without looking. Their impulsivity may make it difficult for them to wait for things they want or to take their turn in games. They may grab a toy from another child or hit when they are upset. They often have difficulty making and keeping friends. |
22011a8735286f9877af89c89992b4d7 | When should I call a doctor about ADHD? | You or your child shows symptoms of ADHD. Because the disorder can be difficult to assess, be sure to see a doctor who is experienced with diagnosing and treating ADHD and similar problems. |
6a4d3d375cf2831ad646442c35374453 | What are some hyperactive ADHD-related behaviors? | They can't sit still and may dash around or talk incessantly. Children with ADHD are unable to sit still and pay attention in class. They may roam around the room, squirm in their seats, wiggle their feet, touch everything or noisily tap a pencil. Older adolescents and adults with ADHD may feel intensely restless. Impulsivity. People who are overly impulsive seem unable to think before they act. |
ac8f9bf8859461f8e855b67740194856 | What information should I report if an animal has rabies? | Notify the local health department or animal control about the animal's possible whereabouts. If the animal is a pet, get owner's contact information. |
7703ae9fac6629174c883f94fc3273f2 | What can I do to help with sun sensitivity because of chemotherapy? | You may be more sensitive to sunlight in the months following treatment. Stay out of direct sunlight, especially when the sun's rays are the strongest (between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.). Use sunscreen (look for a âbroad-spectrumâ product with a SPF of 30 or higher) and lip balm with sunscreen. Wear long pants, long sleeve shirts, and wide-brimmed hat when outdoors. |
8fc90698c4ec0a60a7f471c8c50412f2 | What can I do to help with taste changes because of chemotherapy? | Some types of chemotherapy can affect your sense of taste. Follow these tips to better enjoy eating: Red meat may taste different to you. If so, try poultry, mild-flavored fish, or dairy products instead. If your favorite foods taste different, avoid them so you don't develop a distaste for them. If foods taste metallic, try eating with plastic utensils. Use a sweet marinade to help bring flavor to your main dish. |
b5ca79f26bd188d6d479570382a8943f | What complementary and alternative medicines can be used for the side effects of chemotherapy? | Some people have found it helps relieve nausea and vomiting. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and meditation may also help stop these side effects. |
54fed66de4dea37e6058894c56f81f2b | What are some ways to manage fatigue during chemotherapy? | You may find yourself feeling tired, but there are ways to help manage that. Rest or take short naps during the day. Exercise. A short walk may boost your energy. Ask family or friends for help when you need it. Focus your energy on important things. If you just can't shake the feeling of being tired, check with your doctor. In some patients, chemotherapy can lead to anemia and low red blood cell counts. Your doctor can test your blood and treat you if necessary. |
7d778cb672c08ca03919af8a35da2650 | What can I do to help nausea and vomiting because of chemotherapy? | You can help ease nausea and vomiting by changing your eating patterns: Eat five or six small meals rather than three big ones. Take your time when you eat and drink. Drink an hour before or after meals rather than when you eat. Apple juice, tea, and flat ginger ale may help. Avoid strong-smelling foods. Strong smells can sometimes bring on nausea. Pass on sweets, and fried and fatty foods, which may make you queasy. |
d7cd5fb0c10e8a425050cefb0955f0cd | What can I do to help with fatigue because of chemotherapy? | You may find yourself feeling tired, but there are ways to help manage that. Rest or take short naps during the day. Exercise. A short walk may boost your energy. Ask family or friends for help when you need it. Focus your energy on important things. If you just can't shake the feeling of being tired, check with your doctor. In some patients, chemotherapy can lead to anemia and low red blood cell counts. Your doctor can test your blood and treat you if necessary. |
b71fb7511f493f3a0e1e2cb6ba3558e9 | How can someone ease nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | You can help ease nausea and vomiting by changing your eating patterns: Eat five or six small meals rather than three big ones. Take your time when you eat and drink. Drink an hour before or after meals rather than when you eat. Apple juice, tea, and flat ginger ale may help. Avoid strong-smelling foods. Strong smells can sometimes bring on nausea. Pass on sweets, and fried and fatty foods, which may make you queasy. Your doctor may prescribe anti-nausea drugs. These are usually given to prevent you from feeling nauseous. Talk to your doctor about the best anti-nausea drug for you. Sometimes you may need to try different drugs until you find one that helps you the most. |
447cff99b6e2835b49fe379c58b7e927 | What medications can be used to help the side effects of chemotherapy? | Your doctor may prescribe anti-nausea drugs. These are usually given to prevent you from feeling nauseous. Talk to your doctor about the best anti-nausea drug for you. Sometimes you may need to try different drugs until you find one that helps you the most. |
de6947c5c174fd19398584626551defc | What can I do to help with "chemo brain"? | Try these tips to help manage some common side effects. Some people have found it helps relieve nausea and vomiting. Keep your brain active. You could take a class, attend lectures, or do word puzzles. Eat well, and get enough exercise and sleep. Focus on one thing at a time. |
4fd20e00de2a81a87b351ea1a31314ed | How can someone help their sun sensitivity during chemotherapy? | Sometimes you may need to try different drugs until you find one that helps you the most. Stay out of direct sunlight, especially when the sun's rays are the strongest (between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.). Use sunscreen (look for a âbroad-spectrumâ product with a SPF of 30 or higher) and lip balm with sunscreen. Wear long pants, long sleeve shirts, and wide-brimmed hat when outdoors. |
15a05d79da49c26211a98885541ba74f | What are some natural alternatives to relieve nausea and vomiting? | Try these tips to help manage some common side effects. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and meditation may also help stop these side effects. Some people feel short-term mental fog after treatment. |
70d46b0bd93f11ad3953bf2a56203133 | What is chemotherapy used for? | The type of chemo drugs you use can affect your experience. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and meditation may also help stop these side effects. |
61f9ff286031c4385aee2ddabdd412b9 | What is the treatment for misshapen or asymmetric breasts? | When breast size or shape changes a lot after breastfeeding, some women consider cosmetic surgery. A breast lift, called a mastopexy, can be performed to help sagging and to reposition the nipple and areola (the dark circle around the nipple) higher on the breast. |
3005a2e5e97964f26606964ff554d8d6 | Should I be screened for breast problems if I'm breastfeeding? | Most breast problems after breastfeeding are cosmetic changes, not real medical concerns. But it's wise to stay up to date on your regular breast screening tests to ensure your breast health. |
69c6b7f48680eaefad60a30301636940 | How can breast self-exams help with breast problems after breastfeeding? | Breast self-exams are a simple way to keep tabs on your breast health and changes. Examine your breasts once a month, even while breastfeeding. It's especially important to examine your breasts in the months after you stop breastfeeding, as the shape and size of your breasts change. Report any lumps or unusual nipple discharge to your doctor. Some lumps can even extend to the armpit. Most lumps are benign, meaning they are not cancer. But they still should be checked for breast cancer. |
ffb052c4235067ec158bc85214b7bda4 | Do asymmetric or uneven breasts come from breastfeeding? | After breastfeeding, both the fatty tissue and connective tissue in your breasts may shift. It's possible for one breast to return to its pre-pregnancy size while the other stays larger, droops, or flattens more. Some women end up with one breast a full cup size smaller or larger than the other after breastfeeding and simply learn to love the body that nourished their babies -- no matter what its shape. It's especially important to examine your breasts in the months after you stop breastfeeding, as the shape and size of your breasts change. |
7a4a6e60bd8fe0848dc64414c05a8897 | Why does your breast sag or become flat after feeding? | Throughout your life -- and especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding -- the size and shape of your breasts can change. Some women end up with one breast a full cup size smaller or larger than the other after breastfeeding and simply learn to love the body that nourished their babies -- no matter what its shape. A breast exam by your doctor can evaluate whether a breast problem after breastfeeding needs medical attention. |
2d8198ed07abaa9699a82fbce4dfe7f6 | How can a mammogram help with breast problems after breastfeeding? | But it's wise to stay up to date on your regular breast screening tests to ensure your breast health. If you have a breast problem after breastfeeding, your doctor may advise a mammogram right away, rather than waiting for your regularly scheduled yearly or biannual mammogram. It's also safe to have a mammogram while breastfeeding if you need one. |
60bdeb828ae9fbc805f44fcfd384efec | Does breastfeeding prevent breast cancer? | It's a common cosmetic breast problem after breastfeeding, but it isn't a medical concern. Many women have uneven breasts before becoming pregnant as well as after breastfeeding. |
673cbdb24ffcb8b609a821663f727129 | How can a breast exam by your doctor help with breast problems after breastfeeding? | Report any lumps or unusual nipple discharge to your doctor. Have your doctor perform a breast exam once a year or any time you notice unusual breast changes after breastfeeding. |
3c841285a7218d28de8e5ecfdb468b14 | What medications can cause too much saliva? | Diseases and health conditions that can cause too much saliva include: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS), also called Lou Gehrig's disease Bell's palsy Cerebral palsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Enlarged tongue (macroglossia) Intellectual disability Parkinson's disease Poisoning Pregnancy (usually seen in those with extreme nausea and vomiting) Rabies Stroke Medications that can cause too much saliva include: Some seizure medicines such as Klonopin (clonazepam) Schizophrenia medicine called clozapine ( Clozaril, Fazaclo ODT) Salagen (pilocarpine), used to treat dry mouth in people who have radiation therapy There are many medical names for excess saliva. |
1b930b49374d5b84f353db781c61a3e2 | What causes too little saliva and dry mouth? | Too little saliva and dry mouth can be caused by: Certain diseases such as HIV/ AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, and Parkinson's Blockage in one or more tubes that drain saliva (salivary duct obstruction) Chemotherapy and radiation therapy Dehydration " Fight or flight" stress response Structural problem with a salivary duct Smoking cigarettes Hundreds of commonly used medicines are known to affect saliva flow and cause dry mouth, such as: Antihistamines Anxiety medicines Appetite suppressants Certain types of blood pressure drugs Diuretics (water pills) Most antidepressants Certain pain medicines (analgesics) Always ask your health-care provider about side effects you might have when taking a medication. |
92317181450833b742011d4d64b515f7 | What can I do if I have too little saliva? | Try these tips to help keep your salivary glands healthy and your mouth moist and comfortable: Drink plenty of water Chew sugar-free gum Suck on sugar-free candy If dry mouth persists, your doctor or dentist may recommend rinsing your mouth with artificial saliva. Artificial saliva is a liquid or spray sold without a prescription. It can be used as often as needed. Artificial saliva helps keep your mouth moist and comfortable. |
4bc1abc5f6cb45b6d56d3112bb28fbad | How is saliva produced? | The harder you chew, the more saliva you make. Sucking on a hard candy or cough drop helps you make saliva, too. The glands that make saliva are called salivary glands. The salivary glands sit inside each cheek, at the bottom of your mouth, and near your front teeth by the jaw bone. There are six major salivary glands and hundreds of minor ones. Saliva moves through tubes called salivary ducts. Normally, the body makes up to 2 to 4 pints of saliva a day. Usually, the body makes the most saliva in the late afternoon. It makes the least amount at night. But everyone is different. What doctors consider to be a normal amount of saliva varies quite a bit. That makes diagnosing saliva problems a bit of a challenge. |
4e397c00b51faaa1305fc5608ab93674 | When should you see a doctor about too much saliva? | If you have a lot of saliva all the time, tell your health-care provider. It could be the side effect of a medication or the result of a medical condition or disease. |
dcadf4c581427a72aa614c09d2c5314d | Is too much saliva normal? | Too much saliva is usually not something to worry about unless it persists. It's normal to make more or less saliva depending on what you eat or drink. Your body usually takes care of excess saliva by swallowing more. |
22b6bf77d2a733a927f44ac11b1cf4b5 | What diseases and health conditions can cause too much saliva? | Diseases and health conditions that can cause too much saliva include: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS), also called Lou Gehrig's disease Bell's palsy Cerebral palsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Enlarged tongue (macroglossia) Intellectual disability Parkinson's disease Poisoning Pregnancy (usually seen in those with extreme nausea and vomiting) Rabies Stroke Medications that can cause too much saliva include: Some seizure medicines such as Klonopin (clonazepam) Schizophrenia medicine called clozapine ( Clozaril, Fazaclo ODT) Salagen (pilocarpine), used to treat dry mouth in people who have radiation therapy There are many medical names for excess saliva. |
eef3e29801656e057b577186f763c4ab | When is surgery needed for too much saliva? | If you have severe drooling, your doctor may suggest Botox injections into one or more salivary glands. This type of surgery usually provides a permanent cure for excess saliva. |
dece97772388138c718c6fe38bcd8d98 | What does it mean to have too little saliva? | If you do not make enough saliva, your mouth can become quite dry. This condition is called dry mouth (xerostomia). Dry mouth causes the gums, tongue, and other tissues in the mouth to become swollen and uncomfortable. Germs thrive in this type of setting. A germy, dry mouth leads to bad breath. Dry mouth also makes you more likely to develop rapid tooth decay and gum (periodontal) disease. That's because saliva helps clear food particles from your teeth. This helps reduce your risk for cavities. If you have dry mouth, you may also notice you do not taste things like you used to. Too little saliva and dry mouth can be caused by: Certain diseases such as HIV/ AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, and Parkinson's Blockage in one or more tubes that drain saliva (salivary duct obstruction) Chemotherapy and radiation therapy Dehydration " Fight or flight" stress response Structural problem with a salivary duct Smoking cigarettes Hundreds of commonly used medicines are known to affect saliva flow and cause dry mouth, such as: Antihistamines Anxiety medicines Appetite suppressants Certain types of blood pressure drugs Diuretics (water pills) Most antidepressants Certain pain medicines (analgesics) Always ask your health-care provider about side effects you might have when taking a medication. |
de4291342ea44dcd4b135d62e62ae048 | How is testicular torsion treated? | Testicular torsion requires immediate medical attention. Treatment usually involves correction of the problem through surgery or manual detorsion. Testicular function may be saved if the condition is diagnosed and corrected immediately. If the blood supply to the testicle is cut off for a long period of time, the testicle can become permanently damaged and may need to be removed. |
a1f54f789513b6fae61beab0e103ea23 | Are your lungs congested because of pneumonia? | Sometimes it starts out as the flu. You may feel short of breath or get other symptoms like: Coughing up yellow-green or bloody phlegm Fever Chills Localized chest pain when you breathe in See your doctor if any of those happen to you or you think you might have pneumonia. |
cceaf95225ea4df5809ab96be0705b70 | Are your lungs congested because of allergies? | Anything you're allergic to can make it harder to breathe, and result in a congested chest, watery eyes, and wheezing. Pollen, dust, and pet dander (tiny flecks of skin shed by animals) are some common culprits. There are lots of ways to get relief. Drugs like antihistamines and decongestants may help. So may regular allergy shots. |
36693c8968a10d982e3e222e7b852c2c | Are your lungs congested because of asthma? | Your symptoms may include: Chest pain Shortness of breath Hoarseness Coughing up blood Lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia If you have it, your swollen airways are sensitive to things you're exposed to every day, like allergy triggers such as pollen, air pollutants, or chemicals in your workplace. The disease tends to run in families. With asthma, you may notice a wheezing sound when you breathe. Sometimes you only have it after you exercise or when you have a cold. Your chest may also feel tight. And you might have a cough at night or get short of breath. A lot of medicines can help, including inhalers that you breathe in to give you quick relief. |
e3026a526f51fd3f2c5338ec289da61a | Are your lungs congested because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? | It's sometimes called emphysema or chronic bronchitis, and it can make you short of breath. Smoking causes this disease most of the time. When you have COPD, the airways in your lungs get inflamed and thicken, which means less oxygen comes in and less carbon dioxide goes out. Over time, the shortness of breath gets worse. Your doctor can give you medication to help you manage the symptoms. If the problems get worse, you may need to use an oxygen tank to help with your breathing trouble. |
18ad58b16224aa29b5b4c164c9bb8c14 | Are your lungs congested because of a heart attack? | Get medical help right away if you also have any of these: Pressure or squeezing in the center of your chest Pain in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach Feeling short of breath Sweating, nausea, light-headedness It's a serious condition that starts when your heart doesn't pump as strongly as it should. |
34e9c1d3cbb70581bb09583dbe3dd99f | Are your lungs congested because of lung cancer? | Smoking causes this disease most of the time. Your symptoms may include: Chest pain Shortness of breath Hoarseness Coughing up blood Lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia If you have it, your swollen airways are sensitive to things you're exposed to every day, like allergy triggers such as pollen, air pollutants, or chemicals in your workplace. |
9ed7caeb4b35774454d4a83b09cb9291 | What helps fragile hair caused by lupus? | Try these tips to keep your hair healthy and look your best: For fragile hair: Avoid pulling your hair. Don't put stress on your hair by using curlers, chemical treatments like coloring or straightening, and hot combs or curling irons. Wash with baby shampoo and a leave-in conditioner with sunblock. |
bd9e5b3ffc249cf066aaeb73d6392667 | What should you do when you have rashes caused by lupus? | If you have a butterfly-shaped rash on your face or other rashes, ask your doctor if corticosteroid creams, ointments, gels, or injections can help. |
0a2f1a1b6cb3242e09a3bc3d84121ec9 | What helps minor thinning or bald patches caused by lupus? | For minor thinning or bald patches: Treat yourself to a new hairstyle. Ask your stylist to suggest a short, layered cut that can help hide the areas and make your hair look thicker. Hair extensions are an option for thin spots on the side of your head if you aren't actively losing hair. But protect your scalp: Avoid chemicals, glues, and heat, and don't make them tight, or you could pull out weak hair. |
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