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dd9f797bc175828fd30c67c066ef1e08 | What other treatments might you need for stage IV lung cancer with ALK rearrangement? | This depends on how far your cancer has spread. If it has reached your brain, your doctor might suggest surgery or radiation. But newer ALK inhibitors are helping to reduce this need. Your doctor will prescribe other treatments to keep you as comfortable as possible. These often include: Medicines to ease your pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms Procedures to remove fluid buildup from around your lungs to help you breathe better Be sure to tell your doctor about all your symptoms so you get the right treatments. |
80ffa94e2a4c0ef3e9ec9a021b089e40 | What is non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)? | More than half of the people who have lung cancer don't find out until the disease is in later stages. |
c2a85a77383d3999902c2fcff7240bdd | What are the side effects of treatment for stage IV lung cancer with ALK rearrangement? | Like all medicines, these drugs can cause other problems. The most common include: Diarrhea Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Blurry vision These side effects are usually mild, but not always. Stomach problems tend to be more severe with ceritinib. In rare cases, some people have to stop taking the drug. A small number of people get pneumonitis, an inflammation of the tissue in the walls of the lungs. It can be life-threatening. If you get it, your doctor will likely tell you to stop taking the drug. |
16fd5ffec52e1a9c7a24f6a7134e3384 | What is the most common type of lung cancer? | Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. |
f4d3540b222b4460a3393e2f4edef6a9 | How can clinical trials help with stage IV lung cancer with ALK rearrangement? | He may order regular follow-up tests, like: Blood work Lung tests Imaging tests to take pictures of the inside of your body, like CT scans or chest X-rays Scientists are looking for new ways to fight lung cancer. A clinical trial may be a good option if what you're doing isn't working, especially if you have stage IV cancer. Ask your doctor about any clinical trials for ALK-positive lung cancer. Clinicaltrials.gov is another good place to try. |
eed8847f3930fec2d487bfdd1883ee42 | What are the symptoms of stage IV lung cancer? | But talk to your doctor if you have: A cough that doesn't go away Chest pain that gets worse with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing Hoarseness Weight loss without trying and loss of appetite Coughing up blood Shortness of breath A weak or tired feeling Wheezing When cancer spreads, as it has by the time it gets to stage IV, it can cause: Bone pain Problems related to your brain and nerves, like headaches, weakness or numbness in your arms or legs, dizziness, balance problems, or seizures Yellowed eyes or skin Lumps near the surface of your skin If you have non-small-cell lung cancer, your doctor should test you for the ALK genetic mutation. |
c2cf9e896bd8a2cc2c240474535c5d16 | What is ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) rearrangement in lung cancer? | ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) is a gene that tells your body how to make proteins that help cells talk to each other. If you have lung cancer with an ALK rearrangement, part of this gene is broken and attached to another gene. Doctors call changes in genes like this mutations. This one boosts your odds of several types of cancers, including lung cancer. You may hear your doctor call it ALK-positive. |
bafe294e5bfc7f5190019256b2a94078 | What habits can help with panic attacks? | In addition to your treatment, you may also find that these everyday habits make a difference: Yoga or deep breathing may relax your body and lower stress. Exercise can help calm your mind and offset potential side effects of medication, such as weight gain. Stay away from alcoholic drinks, caffeine, smoking, and recreational drugs, which can trigger attacks. Get enough sleep, so you don't feel draggy during the day. |
d12fe47bb19595d19784ec6702a175b8 | What medications are used to treat panic attacks? | She might prescribe: An antidepressant, which is generally the first choice to prevent future panic attacks. An anti-anxiety prescription drug such as a benzodiazepine. For people with substance use disorders, doctors may prescribe other medications. Medicine to even out an irregular heartbeat, if you have one. You and your doctor may have to try more than one medication before finding what works best. Some people do best with more than one type. |
fddf38f4fe2ff337a4e64c3c2385bbd5 | What are the treatments for panic attacks? | Doctors generally treat panic attacks by setting people up with psychological therapy, medication, or both. Whichever route you and your doctor take, it will need time to work, so try to be patient. When people follow through with their treatment plan, the overwhelming majority of them find relief and have no permanent problems. |
1d4a60290e19156d9aa3fc4a2702cafd | How can counseling help with panic attacks? | The treatment may begin with âtalk therapy.â You'll sit down with a counselor who can help you understand what panic disorder is and how you can manage it. As your treatment continues, therapy should help you figure out the situations, thoughts, or feelings that cause your attacks. Once you understand what's happening, those triggers have less power to cause trouble. Counseling should also show you that the attacks' physical effects don't actually hurt you. With your therapist, you'll work through your symptoms in a safe, gradual way until they seem less scary. That also can help make the attacks go away. You'll also learn relaxation techniques that can help you handle attacks when they do happen. If you can control your breathing, for instance, that may make a panic attack less severe. It might also make the next one less likely. You have to practice these skills regularly in your daily life to get the benefit. |
9919a3048b6c1f23dcddd93639cb1706 | What dietary supplements can help with panic attacks? | As for dietary supplements, there's not enough research showing that they work to reduce panic attacks. One, called inositol, showed some promise in small studies, but it's too soon to know how well it works. Be sure to check with your doctor before trying any supplements, because they could have side effects or conflict with medication. |
aeaf9332a3c7f594d296c4653dff3b92 | How can getting support help with panic attacks? | While you're working to get better, it helps to have people around you to help. If you join a support group, you could draw strength and encouragement from others who face the same challenges. Your loved ones can pitch in, too. Health professionals more and more recommend treatment programs that include spouses, partners, or families. For instance, the people around you can help you practice relaxation techniques or other skills. |
a6acfcd844660b529b63345b8408610a | How should you lift objects to prevent back pain? | When you have to lift heavy objects, don't bend at the waist. Squat with your legs and keep your back upright as you grasp the object and stand upright again. Let your legs do the lifting, not your back. |
eeaebc235dade08c1695bebe66f36845 | Does posture affect back pain? | First, analyze your posture by standing with your heels against a wall. Your calves, buttocks, shoulders, and the back of your head should touch the wall. You should be able to slip your hand behind the small of your back. Now step forward and stand normally. If your posture changes, correct it right away. If you stand for long periods at work, wear flat shoes with good arch support and get a box or step about 6 inches high to rest one foot on from time to time. |
284373c127ee2175d141de6480b772c4 | How can you strengthen your back to prevent back pain? | Finally, ask your doctor or health club trainer about back-strengthening exercises. You might also check with your local YMCA or hospital for back-strengthening classes. These stretching and strengthening exercises can help chronic back pain and prevent future episodes. Also, some forms of yoga and tai chi may help you learn proper posture and improve strength, balance, and flexibility. |
e05502eb53d64051fdf9774b5348d6a9 | Can my lifestyle help prevent back pain? | Excess weight puts a strain on the back, so maintaining a healthy weight is important. Regular exercise, especially core work, keeps the abdominal and back muscles firm. Smoking ages the spine, so avoid smoking and inhaling secondhand smoke. Practicing good posture is another way to help prevent back pain. |
61ab5c2cccf24fa62e3caa7a286ecb17 | When you're pregnant, should you call your doctor if you're worried about a symptom but you're not sure it's serious? | If there is a problem, you will get prompt attention. If there isn't, you will be reassured. |
ba3e471135b64a982aca23875ac76c83 | When should you call your doctor right away during pregnancy? | Call your health care provider right away if you have: Unusual or severe cramping or abdominal pain Changes in your baby's movement after 28 weeks gestation (if there are less than 10 movements in 2 hours) that you notice while sitting still or lying down Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath that seems to be getting worse Signs of premature labor including: -- Regular tightening or pain in the lower abdomen or back -- Any bleeding in the second or third trimester (which may be normal after a vaginal exam or intercourse) -- Fluid leak -- Severe pressure in the pelvis or vagina ( Pressure is normal in 2nd and 3rd trimesters.) Also call your health care provider if you have any of the following conditions during pregnancy: A fever over 100 ° Fahrenheit Severe or persistent vomiting Severe diarrhea Fainting spells or dizziness Pain, burning, or trouble urinating Unusual vaginal discharge Repeated vaginal bleeding Swelling in your hands, fingers, or face Blurred vision or spots before your eyes Sore, cracked, or bleeding nipples Severe headaches Pain or cramping in your arms, legs, or chest If you aren't sure if a symptom is serious, but you just don't feel like yourself, trust your instincts and call your provider. |
46b1f4ffcd0e28fa7c0de995267d598b | What are some conditions you should call your doctor about while you're pregnant? | Also call your health care provider if you have any of the following conditions during pregnancy: A fever over 100 ° Fahrenheit Severe or persistent vomiting Severe diarrhea Fainting spells or dizziness Pain, burning, or trouble urinating Unusual vaginal discharge Repeated vaginal bleeding Swelling in your hands, fingers, or face Blurred vision or spots before your eyes Sore, cracked, or bleeding nipples Severe headaches Pain or cramping in your arms, legs, or chest If you aren't sure if a symptom is serious, but you just don't feel like yourself, trust your instincts and call your provider. |
0604c5963b857dd3cc13feb781d83778 | When is endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) used? | Endoscopic ultrasound may be used to: Evaluate stages of cancer. Evaluate chronic pancreatitis or other disorders of the pancreas. Study abnormalities or tumors in organs, including the gallbladder and liver. Study the muscles of the lower rectum and anal canal to determine reasons forfecalincontinence(accidental bowel leakage). Study nodules (bumps) in the intestinal wall. |
80405bb4e72649dab50269ea7913d8dc | How safe is a breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? | A breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a test that is sometimes performed along with a screening mammogram in women with at least a 20% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. It is often done in women who have already been diagnosed with breast cancer to measure size and extent of the breast cancer. |
7e5a3f46b0adb4a1e15a3580daf88353 | How long is the breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test? | Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Heart pacemaker Cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in the brain) Implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted nerve stimulators (" TENS") for back pain Metal in the eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing impairment Implanted spine stabilization rods Severe lung disease Uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (a condition causing severe heartburn) A tissue expander with magnetic port after mastectomy In addition, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Weigh more than 300 pounds Are not able to lie on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Have claustrophobia (fear of closed or narrow spaces) Allow 1 1/2 hours for your breast MRI exam. In most cases, the procedure takes 45 to 60 minutes, during which time several dozen images are obtained. |
a06bdbc499d387a972db108073c4225b | What happens during a breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? | You will be asked to wear a hospital gown during your breast MRI. As the MRI scan begins, you will hear the equipment making a muffled thumping sound that will last for several minutes. Other than the sound, you should experience no unusual sensations during the scanning. Certain MRI exams require that you receive an injection of a contrast material known as gadolinium. |
e18b2defc27407e4a6e2990d454c60b3 | What happens before a breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? | Hearing aids should be removed before the test, because they can be damaged by the magnetic field. |
dc34c433ee4da1d7724a25e767010ebd | What is TORCH syndrome? | TORCH syndrome may sound like a single illness, but actually it stands for a group of infectious diseases that can cause problems -- some serious -- for your unborn baby: Toxoplasmosis Other agents (including HIV, syphilis, varicella, and fifth disease) Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes simplex If you get one of the TORCH infections while you're pregnant, and it spreads through your blood to your baby, he can get it, too. |
8e99beaae0151a6062b0ee1f81c360d5 | Can herpes simplex spread to a baby? | This is rare. You could have a genital outbreak during delivery. This is the most common way babies are infected. He can also get herpes while he is a newborn. |
d05f1045764b487af641c3bdd4ab4e53 | Can HIV spread to a baby before birth? | Almost all U. S. children under age 13 who have HIV got it from their mothers during pregnancy. If you are HIV-positive, tests might not show that your baby has it at birth, but it can show up later, even after he is 6 months old. He might have symptoms like delayed growth, pneumonia, or swollen lymph nodes and abdomen. If you have HIV and are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, anti-retroviral medications can help lower your chances of passing the virus on to your baby. |
49004a9478cfebfd378c7139a5a87c08 | What lesionectomy surgery for epilepsy? | This surgery removes brain lesions -- areas of injury or defect like a tumor or malformed blood vessel -- that cause seizures. Seizures usually stop once the lesion is removed. |
c03b719ad2108c1cc1e495dc8302db96 | What are the effects of too much magnesium from supplements? | Too much magnesium from supplements can bring side effects including: Nausea Cramping Diarrhea Magnesium supplements can also interfere with some antibiotics. |
492c450128dddb2ea8e9bd678f08cc2c | How is riboflavin related to migraine? | Riboflavin plays a key role in metabolism, the process by which our bodies make energy. Research has shown that people with migraines may have a glitch in that process. That glitch could be responsible for the headaches. |
044952940ab1d3f9aa600a00e05c1d60 | Is riboflavin safe? | Riboflavin is considered most likely safe for most people, but it can turn your urine an orange color. |
3991462b9c5bda5cd64a2f181b43f1f6 | What is feverfew and what does it treat? | This plant, which looks like a daisy, has a long history in treating -- you guessed it -- fevers, as well as aches and pains due to inflammation. |
3928ec6f5edfb6050711edd9d9248e4e | What are the side effects of riboflavin for migraines? | Riboflavin is considered most likely safe for most people, but it can turn your urine an orange color. |
2d0a603ac16530aab8822e18311992c6 | What is the relationship between chronic migraines and melatonin levels? | Some research shows that those with chronic migraines have very low levels of melatonin. One study compared melatonin to amitriptyline (a medicine used in migraine prevention) and to a placebo. The results of that study showed that melatonin was better than a placebo in preventing migraines. It also had fewer side effects than amitriptyline and was just as effective. |
fe550e7fba8a6447919844b50f376ec1 | Is riboflavin found in daily vitamin pills? | It's found naturally in foods like: Meat Eggs Milk Green veggies Nuts Enriched flour And like many of the other B vitamins, it's also found in daily vitamin pills. |
93853ac1eea5d16523d9ba26a34f9fdb | How much feverfew should I take to treat migraines? | If you want to try it, start at a low dose of about 50 milligrams a day. It may take a few months to see any results. |
770be269f453d42f718f754a7d31cd99 | Can feverfew treat migraines? | Research shows that feverfew may treat and prevent migraines. |
a284b07c94c56f79cfacd8d9b23a176c | How is magnesium levels related to migraines? | It seems that people with migraines have lower levels of magnesium than the rest of us. Magnesium is naturally found in foods like spinach, nuts, and whole grains. It helps control blood pressure and blood sugar, and your muscles and nerves need it to work properly. |
499ff9b3bbb21f21d745bffc3a090708 | Should I discuss natural treatments for migraines with my doctor? | Remember, âall naturalâ doesn't necessarily mean safe. Any supplement you take should be discussed with your doctor. |
b71edbf2e8245ce9120e60f116a23e92 | Are there any side effects from coenzyme Q10? | Co Q10 doesn't have many major side effects, though you could get an upset stomach or nausea. Doses higher than 300 milligrams daily may affect your liver. And if you take the anticoagulant warfarin, co Q10 may make it less effective. |
b92b7dbbdea3ac484f3704c89ad54413 | How can melatonin help with migraines? | Melatonin, a natural hormone, is similar to indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat aches, pains, and migraines. Some research shows that those with chronic migraines have very low levels of melatonin. One study compared melatonin to amitriptyline (a medicine used in migraine prevention) and to a placebo. The results of that study showed that melatonin was better than a placebo in preventing migraines. It also had fewer side effects than amitriptyline and was just as effective. |
abdde1ee1c4ff4d93e9af3bb65afd1d6 | How can feverfew help with migraines? | This plant, which looks like a daisy, has a long history in treating -- you guessed it -- fevers, as well as aches and pains due to inflammation. Research shows that feverfew may treat and prevent migraines. But most results have been mixed. None of the studies showed that feverfew caused any serious side effects. |
ae9a605ce7657a758290afc6eff35689 | Is melatonin used to treat migraines? | Melatonin, a natural hormone, is similar to indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat aches, pains, and migraines. |
7796e612462519d6b12f8f75f457124e | Does feverfew cause any side effects in treating migraines? | None of the studies showed that feverfew caused any serious side effects. |
c61e72ee87b2570011a6dcaa1c30a0a7 | Can sitting too close to the TV damage your vision? | Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses. |
52c689667b49b9249d7ff979cf3e28fa | Can reading in the dark make your eyesight weaker? | Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes. |
6eaa20b22d3d9654d3226adc06efd28f | Will looking directly into the sun damage my eyes? | Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced. |
230de41fa578b6c9b0f5904d581caf11 | Does looking straight in the sun damage your sight? | Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced. |
c36c3e005776e72edac2e488808a32a3 | Will reading in the dark hurt my vision? | Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes. |
3d02aab4f6de9d7f81bc67f13334dc3a | Will sitting too close to the TV hurt my eyes? | Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses. |
ee6c00428d4749eb395edb77e7183def | Will using artificial sweeteners make my eyes more sensitive to light? | Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications. |
ce11d5a7b8cb0f7dcf9a437c50704347 | Does using glasses or contacts weaken your eyesight? | Fiction: Your eyes will not grow weaker as a result of using corrective lenses. Your prescription may change over time due to aging or the presence of disease, but it is not because of your current prescription. |
075face90786a2c42aca4eda05d23a92 | Does using a nightlight in your child's room cause nearsightedness? | Fiction: It has been thought that using a nightlight in your child's bedroom may contribute to nearsightedness, however there is not enough evidence to support this claim. Keeping a nightlight on in your baby's room may actually help him or her learn to focus and develop important eye coordination skills when they are awake. |
783ce57f1140e50e79272f0a43e88cf2 | Can eating carrots really improve your vision? | Fact: Carrots are high in vitamin A, a nutrient essential for good vision. Eating carrots will provide you with the small amount of vitamin A needed for good vision, but vitamin A isn't limited to rabbit food; it can also be found in milk, cheese, egg yolk, and liver. |
14815c027c9302c4dd6e7d7accc52d9d | Is there nothing you can do to prevent vision loss? | Fiction: At the very first sign of symptoms, such as blurred vision, eye pain, flashes of light, or sudden onset of floaters in your vision, you should see your doctor. If detected early enough, depending on the cause, there are treatments that can correct, stop, or at least slow down the loss of vision. |
56505c40ed8d59216d332adb91f3a357 | Does using artificial sweeteners make your eyes more sensitive to light? | Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications. |
3c83ce6e52cf2e86ee72f36d9e8bb6a7 | What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs? | Often, a dog: Loses appetite Vomits Has belly pain Other symptoms are: A fever or low body temperature Diarrhea No energy A hard time breathing Dehydration Irregular heartbeat If your dog has some of these problems for more than a day, or if these symptoms keep coming back, take him to the vet. |
6749dab4c187a6c2ba9f710fa679f2a3 | How is the cause of pancreatitis in dogs found? | If your vet can figure out what caused the pancreatitis, he'll try to deal with that first. For instance, if it was a reaction to a drug, he may take him off it. If it's related to diet, he may put him on prescription food. Sometimes it's hard to tell what causes it, and there's no clear treatment to fight it. The focus instead becomes keeping the dog as comfortable as possible until the attack passes. |
9abe1599ec3d072808b6739e42b95321 | How do clinical trials that use "personalized" medicine work? | Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs. |
fcf92b4d2a6b6abaa94f65e2f586c97a | What's involved in the process of creating personalized cancer treatments? | Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs. |
d951f0caff008a4045ebad409fb7a1de | What role do genes play in personal medicine for cancer? | For years, cancer treatment was a cookie-cutter process. You'd have surgery to remove a tumor, then chemotherapy or radiation to kill cancer cells. But blasting cancers with chemotherapy or radiation kills healthy cells as well, which can lead to a host of nasty side effects. Now, researchers can examine your cancer cells and learn the order of the genes in their DNA. While most cells in your body have identical genes, the ones in cancer cells have mutations, or changes. This is what allows them to grow into tumors. What's more, your cancer may have different genetic changes than someone else's. Scientists also now know that genetically, one person's breast cancer may be more similar to another person's stomach tumor than to other breast cancers. This makes the need for personalized medicine even greater. |
d41438ac8dedb8f0c01eecc63acca925 | How can a social worker help you manage human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | This professional isn't a doctor but someone who helps take care of any concerns you may have while you're living with HIV. She can offer support and teach you ways to handle issues. Social workers are sometimes called "patient navigators." |
bb819b2d9d68cd3aa430d66993131012 | What is an interdisciplinary care team for someone with HIV? | Many different medical professionals provide care, comfort, and treatment for people with HIV. They offer services that range from primary health care to information about the disease and about nutrition. This is known as an "interdisciplinary care team." The specific providers you need will depend on your overall health and preferences. For help finding HIV/ AIDS services, visit AIDS.gov. |
447a73fedef7d751f3dee202860f3c4a | How can an infectious disease specialist help you manage human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | This doctor is trained to diagnose and manage infections like HIV. An infectious disease expert also can watch for other infections that are more likely to develop if you have HIV, including hepatitis C, tuberculosis, and certain types of pneumonia. You might choose this specialist as your HIV care team leader, or your primary care doctor may refer you to him. |
ecdc51c9d8c679a84d64bd91e46162e7 | What does a case manager do if you have HIV? | This person helps you find and coordinate many of the needs that often come with a complicated disease. For example, your case manager may help you apply for insurance benefits or get housing, or find mental health or substance abuse services. Your case manager also will follow up to make sure you receive the service you need. You don't have to have a case manager. But research shows that people with HIV who use one are more likely to visit their doctor at least once every 6 months. |
a763ba2a49ca510a30882497107491dc | What are the symptoms of an infected venous skin ulcer? | If that happens, you might notice: A redness or swelling of the surrounding skin Worsening pain A fever Pus If you have a wound that isn't healing or you think is infected, you should see your doctor. |
7d7b28e388d391a81acf5da417d529f3 | What can raise your chances of getting venous skin ulcer? | They're more common in older people, particularly women. You also may have a chance of getting one if you: Have previous leg injuries Have varicose veins Smoke Are obese Have had other circulation problems such as blood clots or phlebitis, a painful swelling of the veins A venous ulcer often feels itchy or burns, and the leg around it may be swollen. |
1094a390c5925600d8e1a8dedda231fb | What are the symptoms of a venous skin ulcer? | You also may have a chance of getting one if you: Have previous leg injuries Have varicose veins Smoke Are obese Have had other circulation problems such as blood clots or phlebitis, a painful swelling of the veins A venous ulcer often feels itchy or burns, and the leg around it may be swollen. Other signs may include: A rash or dry skin Brownish discoloration A foul-smelling fluid oozing from the sore An ulcer can also become infected. |
b4aef2bca5d771e6a34f0bf3a0acb1dd | How should you take care of your skin and feet if you have diabetic nerve pain? | Your skin may be dry and cracked because of high glucose levels, and cracked skin means it's easier for bacteria to get under your skin and harder for infections to heal. Use a small amount of skin lotion daily, but be sure your feet feel dry, not damp or sticky, afterward. Try not to get the lotion in between your toes. Keep your toenails trimmed and filed smooth to avoid ingrown toenails. You may find it easier to trim your nails after using lotion, when your cuticles are softer. Use a pumice stone after showering or bathing to softly file corns or calluses. |
b52eb5a5e230ae40f5ae4c79f4764200 | How should you check your feet if you have diabetic nerve pain? | Look over both feet carefully every day, and be sure you check between all of your toes. Blisters and infections can start between your toes, and with diabetic neuropathy, you may not feel them until they've become irritated or infected. If a physical challenge keeps you from checking your own feet, ask a family member to help. |
f8135add4ab3372e79b61fe29fb31562 | What are approved hyaluronic acid injections for osteoarthritis? | Among the brands of hyaluronic acid are approved for knee OA: Euflexxa Hyalgan Orthovisc Monovisc Supartz Synvisc, Synvisc- One Depending on which type your doctor uses, you may get a single shot. Or you'll get three to five injections spaced a week apart. |
1f45647f702db5be933d967cd0568d22 | How do hyaluronic acid injections for osteoarthritis work? | If your knee is swollen with excess fluid, your doctor may inject a local painkiller, then insert a needle into the joint to withdraw excess fluid. With the same needle still in place, the doctor can usually inject the hyaluronic acid into the knee joint. After an injection, you shouldn't do hard weight-bearing activity for one or two days. Otherwise, you should be able to resume normal activities. Most insurance companies cover hyaluronic acid injections. |
8181de1e3b61238319127c457642695e | How does rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affect someone's sex life? | RA can sometimes make it tough to have a good sex life. On top of that, menopause can increase vaginal dryness, making sex painful. Many women with RA also have Sjögren's syndrome, an immune system condition that attacks moisture-producing glands in the body. It can cause vaginal dryness and make sex painful. Talk to your doctor about lubricants that may help. |
e0144519cccb139a8a2c818d4431ca79 | Does exercise help you feel better if you have rheumatoid arthritis during menopause? | Exercise is a simple thing that helps most women with RA feel better, including women who are going through or have been through menopause. It gives you more energy and joint flexibility, eases depression, and fights heart disease. It curbs the weight gain and insomnia that often come with menopause. Weight-bearing exercise helps protect against osteoporosis. Your doctor or a physical therapist can work with you to create a fun, safe exercise program. |
6e62b868c94010128e5f5e8c5765f827 | Why do hormones play a role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Some with rheumatoid arthritis find that menopause can affect their RA. Researchers aren't sure why, but hormones seem to play a role in RA. Nearly three times as many women get the disease as men. Many women who have it see their symptoms improve while they're pregnant. This may be because their estrogen levels go up during pregnancy. |
16459e11332a4d98e270521babf36806 | Does rheumatoid arthritis affect intimacy or sex life? | RA can sometimes make it tough to have a good sex life. On top of that, menopause can increase vaginal dryness, making sex painful. Many women with RA also have Sjögren's syndrome, an immune system condition that attacks moisture-producing glands in the body. It can cause vaginal dryness and make sex painful. Talk to your doctor about lubricants that may help. |
eb9315fcc18652a373ac40db6f43c8bf | How can someone enjoy their sex life with rheumatoid arthritis and menopause? | If you're concerned about joint pain during sex, these ideas can help: Some positions -- like lying side by side with your partner -- can take the stress off your hips or other affected joints. You can also plan intimacy for the times of day when you usually feel less pain. Menopause and pain can affect your desire. Your partner may also be afraid that they'll cause you pain. It can help if both of you talk together with a doctor or counselor. |
2c8aed53bf8dad1370893e92201aa300 | When do rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms worsen? | Estrogen levels drop around the time of menopause. When that happens, RA symptoms may worsen. Some women first get symptoms around the time they start menopause. You might think that taking estrogen would reduce RA symptoms along with the symptoms of menopause, but that doesn't seem to be the case. And because hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) is linked with heart disease -- another increased risk for women with rheumatoid arthritis - doctors rarely recommend it for treating menopause symptoms in women with RA. |
e38981ff77bc18d6cf55b46d0e982eaf | Can menopause make the fatigue that comes from rheumatoid arthritis worse? | Menopause can make the fatigue that comes with RA worse. If you don't get enough sleep at night or you think your RA treatment isn't working as well as it should be, tell your doctor. |
13aca9acd25dc4fa012b3c52fa1b8c00 | How does menopause make someone feel fatigue with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Menopause can make the fatigue that comes with RA worse. If you don't get enough sleep at night or you think your RA treatment isn't working as well as it should be, tell your doctor. Also talk to your doctor if you feel depressed. Many people with RA have depression as well, and although it's not a normal part of menopause, it's something to watch out for. Psychotherapy, exercise, and antidepressants can treat depression. |
2b71babcdc936138748f5fcb7945e70d | Does rheumatoid arthritis make osteoporosis more likely? | Rheumatoid arthritis makes osteoporosis more likely. So does menopause. Those are good reasons for women with RA to get their bone density levels checked and make sure they get enough calcium and vitamin D. Your rheumatologist can calculate your odds of getting a bone fracture over the next 10 years by giving you a DEXA scan to measure your bone density. They'll find the best treatment or prevention plan for you. Your doctor may recommend that you take prescription drugs to keep up your bone density and strength. |
5ae6f72a6fea2ee7f2e8450af9e59643 | Does rheumatoid arthritis affect menopause? | Some with rheumatoid arthritis find that menopause can affect their RA. |
da6ff41d82c39c1858702c7b02ac2aa2 | What is the most common type of diabetic eye disease? | Diabetic retinopathy is the most common type of diabetic eye disease. The longer you have diabetes, the more likely you are to have some degree of diabetic retinopathy. How bad it will be depends on how well you control your blood sugar. |
1c24af9ca688a17c8de1a908fba45e1b | What is background or non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)? | Background or non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( NPDR): This is the earliest stage. Damaged blood vessels begin to leak into the retina. |
14fa6d67ae768f290df31bf57b385d7a | What is macular edema? | NPDR can cause changes in the eye including: Macular edema: Blood vessels in the retina leak fluid into the macula and it swells. Located in the center of your retina, it's what gives you your pinpoint vision. This won't lead to blindness, but it can cause blurred vision. It can get better once you get your blood sugar and blood pressure under control. If it doesn't improve, lasers or medications injected directly into your eye may help. |
cfdb2d69ba7caca603fe1e48a1daed32 | What are cataracts and glaucoma? | Cataracts, when the eye's lens clouds up, are a common cause of vision loss and a normal part of the aging process. Glaucoma, a disease that damages your optic nerve, is a leading cause of blindness for people over 60. |
5cb9c3a04a7ab270f3e9bde469fdfbdf | How often should I get a dilated eye exam if I have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, get a dilated exam as soon as you're diagnosed. Your doctor will put drops in your eye to widen the pupil. That lets him get a better look at your retina and optic nerve. Adults with type 2 diabetes should get a dilated eye exam at least once a year. Your eye doctor will let you know if you need to come in more often. Let him know if you notice sudden vision changes. Blurry vision can result from blood sugar that's too high or too low. |
6925be065908eaf16dbb2c7a7fadefe6 | Am I more at risk for cataracts and glaucoma if I have diabetes? | They're not specific to diabetes, but they can show up earlier if you have it. It all depends on how well you control your blood sugar. And they're just two more reasons you need to work closely with your doctor to keep the disease under control. |
c83c9062cf120499170bf681f0e24c0b | What is macular ischemia? | Macular ischemia: This loss of blood flow results when small blood vessels in your retina close up. Your vision blurs because the macula no longer gets enough blood to work like it should. |
6e74ae9dd531bca7fb022ca900bc45ce | What are the symptoms of stomach cancer? | If there are symptoms, they are typically vague. These can include: Indigestion and stomach discomfort A bloated feeling after eating Mild nausea Loss of appetite Heartburn Peptic ulcers and acid reflux (also called GERD) cause similar symptoms. Antacids or histamine blockers may give temporary relief. Many other conditions can cause these symptoms as well. For these reasons, people may not recognize the problem as serious and may put off seeing a doctor. A gastric tumor can grow very large before it causes other symptoms. In more advanced stages, symptoms of stomach cancer can include: Discomfort or pain in the upper or middle part of the abdomen Blood in the stool, which appears as black, tarry stools Vomiting or vomiting blood, which may look like coffee grounds Trouble swallowing Weight loss Pain or bloating in the stomach after eating Feeling of fullness after eating a small amount Weakness or fatigue associated with anemia A buildup of fluid in the abdomen called ascites |
9cd9cbf8d22aca6e1aaae251c381a99b | What conditions can cause similar symptoms to stomach cancer? | These can include: Indigestion and stomach discomfort A bloated feeling after eating Mild nausea Loss of appetite Heartburn Peptic ulcers and acid reflux (also called GERD) cause similar symptoms. Antacids or histamine blockers may give temporary relief. Many other conditions can cause these symptoms as well. For these reasons, people may not recognize the problem as serious and may put off seeing a doctor. A gastric tumor can grow very large before it causes other symptoms. |
f6771fba5eab12199c5b4a76cf3229d2 | How do you get medical marijuana? | To get medical marijuana, you need a written recommendation from a licensed doctor in states where that is legal. ( Not every doctor is willing to recommend medical marijuana for their patients.) You must have a condition that qualifies for medical marijuana use. Each state has its own list of qualifying conditions. Your state may also require you to get a medical marijuana ID card. Once you have that card, you can buy medical marijuana at a store called a dispensary. |
68c9957a71ee8fe3e8b1d405f3f63226 | Is medical marijuana regulated? | Another issue is that the FDA doesn't oversee medical marijuana like it does prescription drugs. Although states monitor and regulate sales, they often don't have the resources to do so. That means the strength of and ingredients in medical marijuana can differ quite a bit depending on where you buy it. " |
9d2da8db70617702da2c2038ed773a01 | What is medical marijuana used for? | Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader','webmd.oauth/1/webmd.oauth'], function(ia M, video Loader, oauth){ window.webmd Video Promise.resolve(video Loader, oauth); }); }); Medical marijuana is used to treat a number of different conditions, including: Alzheimer's disease Appetite loss Cancer Crohn's disease Eating disorders such as anorexia Epilepsy Glaucoma Mental health conditions like schizophrenia and posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) Multiple sclerosis Muscle spasms Nausea Pain Wasting syndrome (cachexia) But it's not yet proven to help many of these conditions, with a few exceptions, Bonn- Miller says. " |
adb94a72fdcc36668e471ee7fee52b10 | How do you take medical marijuana? | To take medical marijuana, you can: Smoke it Inhale it through a device called a vaporizer that turns it into a mist Eat it -- for example, in a brownie or lollipop Apply it to your skin in a lotion, spray, oil, or cream Place a few drops of a liquid under your tongue How you take it is up to you. Each method works differently in your body. " If you smoke or vaporize cannabis, you feel the effects very quickly," Bonn- Miller says. " If you eat it, it takes significantly longer. It can take 1 to 2 hours to experience the effects from edible products." |
a967ba049547faceecdddddec8a4b3ec | How is medical marijuana regulated? | Another issue is that the FDA doesn't oversee medical marijuana like it does prescription drugs. Although states monitor and regulate sales, they often don't have the resources to do so. That means the strength of and ingredients in medical marijuana can differ quite a bit depending on where you buy it. " |
226ebf8f4fd7bc97a0f5e19edf51acbb | Is medical marijuana a legal form of treatment? | More than half of U. S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana in some form, and more are considering bills to do the same. Yet while many people are using marijuana, the FDA has only approved it for treatment of two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Dravet syndrome and Lennox- Gastaut syndrome. |
518b6abea9b318a4cbb0085e9e7fba7a | How effective is medical marijuana? | The greatest amount of evidence for the therapeutic effects of cannabis relate to its ability to reduce chronic pain, nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, and spasticity [tight or stiff muscles] from MS," Bonn- Miller says. |
c4feeb387824be3a5971d2653ec024a0 | Is medical marijuana addictive? | The National Institute on Drug Abuse says marijuana can be addictive and is considered a âgateway drugâ to using other drugs. " The higher the level of THC and the more often you use, the more likely you are to become dependent," Bonn- Miller says. " You have difficulty stopping if you need to stop. |
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