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52c98f7397fbd10ce07f49297d59ba64 | What does Cologuard for screening colon cancer do? | It determines if there's blood in your stool -- a common sign of colon cancer or of precancerous polyps (abnormal growths of tissue). The lab workers will also look for DNA cell changes linked to cancer. Colon cancer is preventable if pre-cancerous polyps are found and removed. |
28226cb677604c18c1a562d55a377384 | What are the symptoms of neuropathic pain? | But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam. |
9df269e9d21c0144b05dfbcfa880bb42 | What causes neuropathic pain? | But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam. |
7b0e2986f9f50a44736670c00b25feb1 | How effective are treatments for neuropathic pain? | Some of these include: Physical therapy Working with a counselor Relaxation therapy Massage therapy Acupuncture Unfortunately, neuropathic pain often responds poorly to standard pain treatments and occasionally may get worse instead of better over time. For some people, it can lead to serious disability. A multidisciplinary approach that combines therapies, however, can be a very effective way to provide relief from neuropathic pain. |
3b8fa5053537c8810b0b4e7d6fd0e409 | How is neuropathic pain diagnosed? | But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam. He or she may ask questions about how you would describe your pain, when the pain occurs, or whether anything specific triggers the pain. The doctor will also ask about your risk factors for neuropathic pain and may also request both blood and nerve tests. |
a5c6c49be98d09db8b018401c03715ee | How can obesity affect your health? | Obesity can help explain some conditions you may have, such as: High blood pressure Heart disease and stroke Type 2 diabetes High cholesterol Joint problems caused by extra weight Trouble breathing, including sleep apnea, in which you briefly stop breathing while you're asleep Gallstones The good news is that you can take steps to lose weight. |
1fa76314235737daeabe4581081bbdd4 | What are injections for treating scars? | You may get steroid injections to treat scars that stick out, such as keloids or hypertrophic scars. Your doctor may use this on its own or with other treatments. Other types of injections, such as collagen or other "fillers," may be useful for some types of pitted scarring, although these are not usually permanent solutions. |
f06e35e75c57453d506a0d2f3a255080 | Does insurance coverage apply to scar treatments? | If your scar physically impairs you in any way, you may be able to get coverage from your health insurer. Ask your doctor to write a letter detailing your particular case. |
31fce1171c0791b783350b8fd67558cd | What are contracture scars? | If your skin has been burned, you may have a contracture scar. These scars tighten skin, which can impair your ability to move. Contracture scars may also go deeper, affecting muscles and nerves. |
a69b1280de2e2ece13726ee0b7e9031d | How does scarring happen? | Scarring is a natural part of the healing process after an injury. Its appearance and its treatment depend on multiple factors. |
80fc3793a9f41e3f144c7519f2244655 | Who gets community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA)? | CA- MRSA skin infections have been identified among certain populations that share close quarters or have more skin-to-skin contact. Examples are team athletes, military recruits, prison inmates, and children in daycare. But more and more CA- MRSA infections are being seen in the general community, especially in certain geographic regions. CA- MRSA is also more likely to affect younger people. In a study of Minnesotans published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, the average age of people with MRSA in a hospital or health care facility was 68. |
2ae9e9bc383d8617f2f899a317e9b174 | How is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) spread? | MRSA is spread by contact. So, you could get MRSA by touching another person who has it on the skin. Or you could get it by touching objects that have the bacteria on them. MRSA is carried by about 2% of the population (or 2 in 100 people), although most of them aren't infected. |
db074e33f2bceb5091c3b9cfe0cf43fd | What is community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA)? | Community- Associated MRSA ( CA- MRSA) Alarmingly, MRSA is also showing up in healthy people who have not been hospitalized. This type of MRSA is called community-associated MRSA, or CA- MRSA. |
72500a7c995e21a2892cd664dcabbfd6 | How are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) usually treated? | But over the decades, some strains of staph -- like MRSA -- have become resistant to antibiotics that once destroyed it. MRSA was first discovered in 1961. It's now resistant to methicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, oxacillin, and other common antibiotics known as cephalosporins. While some antibiotics still work, MRSA is constantly adapting. Researchers developing new antibiotics are having a tough time keeping up. |
3f54f5daa55426a0d9409f3da74ebe1a | How common are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections? | MRSA infections are common among people who have weak immune systems who are in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care centers. Infections can appear around surgical wounds or invasive devices, like catheters or implanted feeding tubes. According to the CDC, invasive MRSA infections that began in hospitals declined 8% between 2011 and 2013. |
806ac190ade9204855a97c7975361901 | What are the risk factors for restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Other medical conditions linked to RLS include: Parkinson's disease Varicose veins Some tumors Fibromyalgia Hyper- or hypothyroidism (over- or underactive thyroid glands) Pregnancy Cigarette smoking Vitamin and mineral deficiency, such as magnesium deficiency and vitamin B-12 deficiency Severe kidney disease and uremia (kidney failure causing build up of toxins within the body) Amyloidosis (build-up of a starch-like substance in the body's tissues and organs) Lyme disease Damage to spinal nerves Rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren syndrome Certain medications or substances, such as: Alcohol Caffeine Anticonvulsant drugs (such as Dilantin) Antidepressant drugs (including amitriptyline, Paxil) Beta-blockers (drugs often used to treat high blood pressure) Antipsychotics Withdrawal from certain drugs, such as vasodilator drugs (for example, Apresoline), sedatives, or antidepressants (for example, Tofranil) In many cases, RLS seems to run in families. People with a genetic link to RLS tend to get the condition earlier in life. |
5f18516bd630de2c040e15359c357114 | What medical conditions have been linked to restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Many different medical conditions have been linked to RLS. The two most common conditions are iron-deficiency anemia (low blood count) and peripheral neuropathy (damage to the nerves of the arms and legs, often caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes). |
e3d9e74e0f741245e9df71dd84393416 | What other medical conditions have been linked to restless legs syndrome (RLS)? | Many different medical conditions have been linked to RLS. The two most common conditions are iron-deficiency anemia (low blood count) and peripheral neuropathy (damage to the nerves of the arms and legs, often caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes). Other medical conditions linked to RLS include: Parkinson's disease Varicose veins Some tumors Fibromyalgia Hyper- or hypothyroidism (over- or underactive thyroid glands) Pregnancy Cigarette smoking Vitamin and mineral deficiency, such as magnesium deficiency and vitamin B-12 deficiency Severe kidney disease and uremia (kidney failure causing build up of toxins within the body) Amyloidosis (build-up of a starch-like substance in the body's tissues and organs) Lyme disease Damage to spinal nerves Rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren syndrome Certain medications or substances, such as: Alcohol Caffeine Anticonvulsant drugs (such as Dilantin) Antidepressant drugs (including amitriptyline, Paxil) Beta-blockers (drugs often used to treat high blood pressure) Antipsychotics Withdrawal from certain drugs, such as vasodilator drugs (for example, Apresoline), sedatives, or antidepressants (for example, Tofranil) In many cases, RLS seems to run in families. |
2cb7bd06bfc45656c6276da2f16cb056 | How does a pulmonary function test help diagnose farmer's lung? | Other things your doctor can do to find out if you have farmer's lung include: Pulmonary function test: This measures how much air you inhale and exhale. |
95e01be704d324287b2ee037048d7695 | Is there a cure for farmer's lung? | Lung biopsy: If your doctor thinks you might have farmer's lung but can't be sure, he may want to take a sample of your lung tissue and send it to a lab for tests. You'll probably be given medicine to sleep through this as well. There's no cure for farmer's lung, but you can control it by staying away from the allergen that causes your symptoms. You might: Work outside as much as possible Avoid dusty work Wear a mask or other protective equipment Use fans, filters, or exhaust blowers wherever you can Steroid drugs like prednisone ( Deltasone, Orasone, Meticorten) can help with your symptoms because they can slow down your immune system and help with inflammation. |
10edb57d94bbcf87393164ef95e55bff | How does a bronchoscopy help diagnose farmer's lung? | Bronchoscopy: Your doctor uses a device called a bronchoscope to look at your airways and lungs and collect a sample of fluid for testing. You'll be given medicine to make you sleep through this. |
287a309420789f623def30d024f586e4 | How is farmer's lung diagnosed? | Your doctor can give you a blood test to look for certain things that trigger your immune system (called antigens) or order a chest X-ray to look for signs that you've had acute attacks. Other things your doctor can do to find out if you have farmer's lung include: Pulmonary function test: This measures how much air you inhale and exhale. |
e6a08edabd68c1f90c26c49d95b41fc9 | How can oxygen therapy treat farmer's lung? | In addition to recommending that you avoid your triggers, your doctor may also recommend bed rest or oxygen therapy, which involves getting extra oxygen through tubes in your nose or a mask, to help you feel better. |
aa4a08561094c1769dd5e8d7f3fc556a | How can steroids help treat farmer's lung? | You might: Work outside as much as possible Avoid dusty work Wear a mask or other protective equipment Use fans, filters, or exhaust blowers wherever you can Steroid drugs like prednisone ( Deltasone, Orasone, Meticorten) can help with your symptoms because they can slow down your immune system and help with inflammation. Your doctor may only prescribe these if you have a chronic case, though. |
40ae77531a3e82fb815728cd2562b6dd | What is a sub-acute attack of a farmer's lung? | Symptoms include: Dry irritating cough Fever and chills Rapid breathing Rapid heart rate Shortness of breath Sudden feeling that you're sick A sub-acute attack is less intense and comes on more slowly than an acute attack. Symptoms include: Achy muscles and joints Coughing Mild fever with some chills No appetite Shortness of breath Weight loss You may mistake acute or sub-acute farmer's lung for the flu, because many of the symptoms are the same. |
367ddd4b6b8a501c55d5af4ef2e5dd93 | Should you call your doctor if you snore and also are sleepy during the day? | You are frequently overly sleepy and tired during the day. You could have obstructive sleep apnea, a serious condition preventing you from getting enough oxygen during sleep. |
0185c13404ce05585aec6d51982199ed | Can hormone therapy help treat endometriosis pain? | This type of treatment may be a good choice if pain medicines don't help enough. Doctors can prescribe medicines that cut down on how much estrogen your body makes. There are also hormonal meds that can prevent your menstrual period and make areas affected by endometriosis bleed less. That cuts down on inflammation and makes scars and ovarian cysts less likely. |
df412a223dc8a1c97c0ea2ffcee10900 | Can aromatase inhibitors help treat endometriosis pain? | Aromatase inhibitors block it, which lowers your estrogen level. These medicines aren't routinely used to treat endometriosis. But in some cases, doctors recommend it "off label" in addition to hormonal therapy to manage endometriosis pain, as long as you aren't planning to get pregnant while on this treatment. |
d24e5599baf4c8ac3f994fb097070308 | What does yellow poop mean? | This shade is also normal for many people. It's common for babies, especially those who breastfeed. But if you have yellow poop that looks greasy and smells very bad, it may have too much fat. That could be a sign your body isn't digesting food properly. For example, if you have celiac disease, your body can't handle a protein called gluten, which is in wheat, barley, and rye. If you have the condition and eat foods that have gluten, like many breads, pastas, and cookies, your intestines won't work as they should. There may be other causes of yellow poop that's greasy and smelly. If it happens to you often, tell your doctor. |
ea8c18b1a7bf2017b21405d5c092f2d0 | What are some surgeries to treat trichiasis? | To clear up wrong-way eyelashes for good, your doctor may suggest surgery. Options include: Ablation. This normally takes place in an office or clinic. Your doctor numbs your eye. He then uses lasers to remove lashes and hair follicles. Electrolysis. Your doctor removes the lashes with electricity. Cryosurgery. The doctor removes the lashes and follicles by freezing them. |
a4bf3f9d51b2c0fc8dbcfba6a1e149d0 | What is the treatment for trichiasis? | There are many ways to treat trichiasis. Your doctor may use little forceps to pluck out the pesky lashes. This is the most common way to treat it. He'll numb your eyeball with drops and pull the lash out of its follicle. It usually comes out easily and doesn't hurt. You may need artificial teardrops for a couple of days. Your lashes will grow back in 3 to 5 months, but there's still a chance they'll come in the wrong way. |
3d92337500a5725e5a7b82fdb979f827 | What is trichiasis? | They can rub against your eyeball and cause problems. |
f1947b34ebbeb6d400b1d18fe7b7b355 | How do I get rid of trichiasis for good? | To clear up wrong-way eyelashes for good, your doctor may suggest surgery. Options include: Ablation. This normally takes place in an office or clinic. Your doctor numbs your eye. He then uses lasers to remove lashes and hair follicles. Electrolysis. Your doctor removes the lashes with electricity. Cryosurgery. The doctor removes the lashes and follicles by freezing them. Talk to your eye doctor about the best treatment for you. |
8754e7f2b31d156a159c8adbb1de0972 | What are the symptoms of trichiasis? | It might be red, sensitive to light, hurt, or tear up easily. You may have blurred vision. Or, you might have no symptoms. Eyelashes that brush up against your cornea -- the clear, front part of your eye -- for a long time could cause eye irritation or a more serious condition on the surface of your eye. That can lead to infection and scarring. It could even affect your eyesight. |
0f22582aee1be87490181ba8f291e6f2 | What causes leukemia? | People who have it have certain abnormal chromosomes, but the chromosomes don't cause the leukemia. You can't really prevent leukemia, but it may be possible that certain things in your environment could trigger the development of it. For example, if you are a tobacco smoker, you are more prone to some types of leukemia than a nonsmoker. It's also associated with a high amount of radiation exposure and certain chemicals. Some kinds of chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to treat other cancers can actually cause leukemia. The chance that you'll develop leukemia depends on the types of chemotherapy drugs used. Family history is another risk factor for leukemia. For example, if an identical twin gets a certain type of leukemia, there is a 20% chance the other twin will have it within a year. |
3d459715e7179fc8f74a3239f96b238d | How is radiation used to treat leukemia? | You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. You can get it in only one part of your body where there are a lot of cancer cells, or all over. |
3c166f86ff23d375118bd247104364d3 | How is leukemia treated? | The treatment you get depends on the type of leukemia you have, how far it has spread, and how healthy you are. |
cab06e4b509796940b0011f7fd0d6608 | How is chemotherapy used to treat leukemia? | But the main options are: Chemotherapy Radiation Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Stem cell transplant Surgery Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells in your blood and bone marrow. You can get the medicine: Through an injection into a vein or muscle As a pill Into the fluid around your spinal cord Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill leukemia cells or keep them from growing. |
5ba35c52d253415750f3ac6ac60c5f8f | How is leukemia grouped? | Leukemia is grouped in two ways: How fast it develops and gets worse Which type of blood cell is involved (usually myeloid or lymphoid) These types are then put into one of two categories: acute or chronic. Acute leukemia happens when most of the abnormal blood cells stay immature and can't carry out normal functions. It can get bad very fast. Chronic leukemia happens when there are some immature cells, but others are normal and can function normally. That means it gets bad, but more slowly. |
9985e98884544007cfc10fb53c76be5f | How is surgery used to treat leukemia? | Your doctor can remove your spleen if it is filled with cancer cells and is pressing on nearby organs. This procedure is called splenectomy. |
c4dd0f42a7ebbd247be8f67b354f4790 | Can certain conditions make you prone to sore throats? | If you smoke, stop. Nonsmokers should avoid secondhand smoke. Also, take these steps to steer clear of colds and the flu, which often bring on sore throats: Stay away from people who are sick. |
bed1a9dbd69d846246d2928c41c8b7a9 | How can I prevent sore throats from a cold or flu? | Also, take these steps to steer clear of colds and the flu, which often bring on sore throats: Stay away from people who are sick. Wash your hands often. Don't share food, drink, or utensils. Keep your hands away from your eyes and face. Eat a healthy diet. Get plenty of rest. Drink lots of fluids. |
db5287d7d1877319427c4a7bc59eedb2 | Can smoking cause a sore throat? | Here are some ways to avoid getting that raw, scratchy, burning feeling at the back of your throat. If you smoke, stop. Nonsmokers should avoid secondhand smoke. |
a2286ccaa822c495792ece472c0d22f4 | What is radiation for melanoma? | A specialist will zap the area with high-energy rays, which kill cancer cells. It's like getting an X-ray, but the dose is stronger. |
78ee16702b1b34f599d8cd39f84ffd79 | How long is it normal for side effects of melanoma treatment to last? | Infection Feeling tired Feeling sick to your stomach Constipation or diarrhea Anxiety or depression The side effects you have depend on the stage of your disease, how much treatment you get and how long it takes, and your general health. Some of them can last for a while after you finish treatment. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any side effects, even if you think they're no big deal. There are almost always ways to control them so you'll feel better. |
82b46f844a3e24c584549f2e69b3a731 | Can melanoma return after successful treatment? | Melanoma can come back after treatment. It can show up where it was before, or it can start on other places on your skin or in an organ inside your body like your liver. Your doctor will want to watch you closely for signs that the disease has returned, so it's important to keep your appointments for checkups. |
58f49546bda714e74fdef5b16dcb50fe | What are clinical trials for melanoma? | But they have to test them and compare how they work to current therapies before they become available for everyone. They do this in research studies called clinical trials. |
d638bf2a9a5658527ed0463e53167ea2 | How do I treat an inflamed eyelid? | Wash hands with warm, soapy water. With the person's eyes closed, clean the eyelids with diluted baby shampoo, using a clean cotton ball for each eye. Rinse with cool water and pat dry with a clean towel. Repeat this process twice daily. The person should avoid wearing contact lenses until the condition improves. |
de7b12a24875d4a1b3c486e82c7f590f | How do I treat eyelid inflammation? | If the person seeks medical help, the health care provider will do an eye exam and may do some tests. Treatment will depend on the cause of inflammation. If infection is the cause, the health care provider will prescribe an antibiotic ointment. |
02017884a9c1782cc6bd421d9427715a | Are sterols and stanols good for heart health? | Find these in foods like nuts and grains, or you can buy them as supplements. They reduce the amount of cholesterol that your body absorbs from food. They're also added to many foods, such as some margarines, orange juice, and yogurts. Experts recommend 2 grams a day to help lower LDL cholesterol for people who have high cholesterol. |
37bd8e16d05a7dcc828a91af3cacf071 | Where do you get yeast infections? | Did you know that yeast infections can happen anywhere in the body, including your mouth and skin? They can also get into your blood. |
51d57bc87ecc1126c12c1332c636a9da | What medications can cause yeast infections? | If you use broad-spectrum antibiotics like tetracycline or amoxicillin to fight off another infection, these antibiotics can also kill off the healthy bacteria that keep the yeast in check. Corticosteroids. |
fdc410afb249db43b99855e10d63c08d | How can clothing cause yeast infections? | Wearing underwear (or tight jeans or a wet swimsuit) that doesn't breathe can increase body heat and moisture in the vagina. This creates conditions yeast likes to grow in. Choose underwear with a cotton crotch, and change out of swimsuits and workout clothes as soon as possible. |
24a7b3294df0671dc2093dc23b70694d | How can douches and vaginal spray cause yeast infections? | Some products can change the acidity level in your vagina. That encourages the growth of yeast and can remove the helpful bacteria that keep yeast at bay. |
ce85e02512932c8dd57e05009f4f0e6b | What causes Bartholinâs gland cysts? | Doctors aren't sure why the glands sometimes become blocked. In rare cases, it may be due to a sexually transmitted infection ( STI) like gonorrhea or chlamydia. |
02890e258a498409c0572db8672ae11a | How are Bartholinâs gland cysts diagnosed? | He'll also likely take a sample of your vaginal discharge and look at it under a microscope. This will reveal whether you have an STI. If you have an abscess, he'll take a culture of it and send it to a lab. If you're over 40, he may do a biopsy (sample of tissue from the cyst) to rule out vulvar cancer. That's a disease that affects the lips that surround your vagina. |
341ffaab253a70bf6ce872065703e3cf | What are symptoms of Bartholinâs gland cysts? | You may not have any, unless the cyst is large or becomes infected. If infection sets in (doctors call this an âabscessâ), you'll likely have extreme pain at the site of the cyst. Sex -- and even walking -- may hurt. If the cyst is large, it can make one side of your labia majora (the large folds of skin on the outside of your vagina) hang lower than the other. You might also have fever and an unusual vaginal discharge. |
67004195e17499f7d8bab785aab89e39 | How does coconut oil treat psoriasis symptoms? | It can: Moisturize Help with inflammation Kill bacteria When you put VCO on your skin, it can help hold in moisture, ease redness and swelling, and keep certain bacteria from growing. Studies show VCO can help with symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis), a skin condition that looks a lot like psoriasis. Eczema and psoriasis share many of the same symptoms and even have some of the same triggers. Psoriasis scales tend to be thicker than patches of eczema, but both need moisturizing treatment to help with dryness, scaling, and itching. So even though they're different conditions, VCO can help with both. |
65714a52f1432a97294077f07f430eff | Are there different types of coconut oil? | It has two forms: refined and unrefined or virgin. Refined coconut oil comes from dried coconut. The oil is taken out under high heat and then goes through a bleaching and deodorizing process. It doesn't smell like coconut -- it has a neutral odor. In the kitchen, you can use it for sautéing, stir-frying, and baking. Unrefined coconut oil comes from fresh coconut fruit. The process doesn't involve high temperatures, which is why you might see it called "cold-pressed." Virgin coconut oil smells like coconuts. You can use it to bake and cook, just like refined coconut oil, but it's best for dishes cooked at lower temperatures. |
d0ddc467e1c1b22c5365233b60b60e82 | What is HDL cholesterol? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } HDL cholesterol is the kind of cholesterol you want more of. It's called the "good" cholesterol because it helps protect you from getting heart disease. HDL cholesterol brings cholesterol to your liver, which sends it out of your body. So you want as much HDL as possible. |
bfbb8033174989b97470062388065f61 | What are healthy fats? | The healthier choices are monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. You'll find these in plants, nuts, and fish like salmon or tuna. And, like everything you eat, keep your portion sizes small. Fats pack a lot of calories in small amounts. |
86474ff207d2bcfc9df4d59aa9c98a9f | Does alcohol affect my cholesterol? | Drinking moderate amounts of alcohol is linked to higher HDL levels. If you don't drink now, check with your doctor before you start, since alcohol has some risks not related to cholesterol. |
a1564d063a54074547f1d1b8c14e7f82 | How common is urinary incontinence? | Urinary incontinence -- when you accidentally leak urine -- is a problem that affects millions of Americans, most of them women. |
3563d2f239e1964f33468e6d0b307b98 | Which conditions can lead to urge incontinence? | Causes of overactive bladder include: Damage to the bladder's nerves Damage to other parts of the nervous system Damage to muscles Aging Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, and stroke can affect nerves, leading to urge incontinence. Bladder problems, such as infections and bladder stones, and certain medications can also cause it. |
9b51955562fa9f6f42d6bfadbe6e6f35 | How can a catheter help with treating urinary incontinence? | Some people use a catheter to make sure their bladder is emptied. It's a thin plastic tube that you insert in your urethra. A doctor or nurse can teach you how to insert it for yourself. |
72f318f55dec558369412f269261b8d7 | What is mixed urinary incontinence? | This means you have any two types of the condition. Many women have both stress and urge incontinence. |
27f4126de5a28f6ad022cb3f1c3e3c0d | How long is the MRI exam for prostate cancer? | In most cases, the procedure takes 45 to 60 minutes, during which several dozen images may be taken. |
7a09f77ca136f0c5e7d35f1427b97858 | How can a walking aid help with knee pain? | A crutch or cane can take the stress off of your knee. Knee splints and braces can also help you stay stable. |
33a8c09bbc66c3e1f5eadfde94d46515 | How can acupuncture help with knee pain? | This form of traditional Chinese medicine, which involves inserting fine needles at certain points on the body, is widely used to relieve many types of pain and may help knee pain. |
f63ac8a16587bbd2d3aa539713f925e1 | What are the blood sugar goals for people with diabetes? | The American Diabetes Association's goals for blood sugar control in people with diabetes are 70 to 130 mg/d L before meals, and less than 180 mg/d L after meals. |
965a0831a5380032fef3b144c702f1e6 | What are normal blood sugar levels? | They're less than 100 mg/d L after not eating (fasting) for at least 8 hours. And they're less than 140 mg/d L 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/d L. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90. |
3b7efa8b2d1674d8f5be869799aaeb76 | How many people have prediabetes in the U.S. and what are its risks? | According to the American Diabetes Association, 86 million people in the U. S. have this condition, which can lead to diabetes if you don't make healthy lifestyle changes that your doctor recommends. It also raises the risk for heart disease, although not as much as diabetes does. It's possible to keep prediabetes from becoming diabetes with diet and exercise. |
9be17db16afd40bf67fbc3d99a77902a | Can high blood sugar be bad for you? | When you have diabetes, your blood sugar (aka blood glucose) levels may be consistently high. Over time, this can damage your body and lead to many other problems. |
24890a52220fd2a5fe51435a0bbe22ba | Why are high blood sugar levels bad for you? | High sugar levels slowly erode the ability of cells in your pancreas to make insulin. The organ overcompensates and insulin levels stay too high. Over time, the pancreas is permanently damaged. High levels of blood sugar can cause changes that lead to a hardening of the blood vessels, what doctors call atherosclerosis. |
c7aa3688110944356707a74cdc35ee46 | What is a low blood sugar level? | What's a low sugar level? It varies widely, too. Many people's glucose won't ever fall below 60, even with prolonged fasting. When you diet or fast, the liver keeps your levels normal by turning fat and muscle into sugar. A few people's levels may fall somewhat lower. |
79c2f3a0063b5c86cf1f25c16a5887bd | How common is high blood sugar? | According to the American Diabetes Association, 86 million people in the U. S. have this condition, which can lead to diabetes if you don't make healthy lifestyle changes that your doctor recommends. It also raises the risk for heart disease, although not as much as diabetes does. It's possible to keep prediabetes from becoming diabetes with diet and exercise. |
ebf841c0c18acb91a2fe751942c12afd | What is a low sugar level? | What's a low sugar level? It varies widely, too. Many people's glucose won't ever fall below 60, even with prolonged fasting. When you diet or fast, the liver keeps your levels normal by turning fat and muscle into sugar. A few people's levels may fall somewhat lower. |
34b4590667adcf80391d10286204a9bd | What problems can happen if you have high blood sugar? | Almost any part of your body can be harmed by too much sugar. Damaged blood vessels cause problems such as: Kidney disease or kidney failure, requiring dialysis Strokes Heart attacks Vision loss or blindness Weakened immune system, with a greater risk of infections Erectile dysfunction Nerve damage, also called neuropathy, that causes tingling, pain, or less sensation in your feet, legs, and hands Poor circulation to the legs and feet Slow wound-healing and the potential for amputation in rare cases Keep your blood sugar levels close to normal to avoid many of these complications. |
0492430f89319c838e10bd748dbaa8ff | What are common signs of high-output heart failure? | They can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness or weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness Confusion Having to go to the bathroom more often at night Nausea Lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will: Examine you Ask about your medical history Run some tests Those tests might include: Blood tests: Abnormal levels of important substances can show strain to organs due to heart failure. |
885863c0d9010e4326aa9459fff4f4ca | How will your doctor figure out if you have high-output heart failure? | They can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness or weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness Confusion Having to go to the bathroom more often at night Nausea Lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will: Examine you Ask about your medical history Run some tests Those tests might include: Blood tests: Abnormal levels of important substances can show strain to organs due to heart failure. |
8f7fbe4c7bda4acda266d132b84141e7 | What causes high-output heart failure? | The things that lead to high-output heart failure are different from what brings other types of the condition. Many disorders make you need more blood to keep your organs working well. They include: Obesity Liver disease Anemia Hyperthyroidism Pregnancy Lung disease Septic shock Paget's disease Arteriovenous fistula Beriberi heart disease Common signs of high-output heart failure are similar to those of other types. |
ba1ac7193d6e20ee721fdec148889cdf | What should I expect on the 3rd day after my hip replacement surgery? | 3 Days After Hip Replacement Surgery Walking will likely be easier. You may be able to walk to the bathroom without help. You will be discharged from the hospital if you are doing well. Some people stay longer if they have complications. Depending on your situation, you may go straight home or to a rehab facility, where you'll recover. |
9ca0fd033b8d8e0d8e90da7d096e806c | What should you expect during your hip replacement surgery? | Day of Your Hip Replacement Surgery You'll check in several hours before your scheduled surgery. Expect to stay for 3 to 4 days. The procedure will probably last about 2 to 3 hours. Recovery from anesthesia will probably take about 2 hours. Once you're fully awake, you'll go to your hospital room. You will likely stick to a liquid diet for the rest of the day. You will need medication to help with pain and to prevent infection and blood clots. |
9e6a8843bf765e2e8a55cad24d86eea4 | How long do the effects of teeth whitening last? | Teeth whitening is not permanent. People who expose their teeth to foods and beverages that cause staining may see the whiteness start to fade in as little as one month. Those who avoid foods and beverages that stain may be able to wait one year or longer before another whitening treatment or touch-up is needed. |
e573c5c05f71dc91d835866ee7c6ae33 | Do teeth whiteners damage a tooth's nerve? | There's no evidence to date that the teeth whitening process has a harmful effect on the health of a tooth's nerve. One study reported that at both a 4.5- and 7-year follow up, no individual who used a teeth whitening system needed a root canal procedure on any teeth that had been whitened. |
98b9e11c10b7dca4438f24440b59adca | Do teeth whiteners damage existing dental restorations? | The issue is not "damage" to existing restorations; rather, keep in mind that existing restorations such as tooth-colored fillings, crowns, bonding, veneers, and bridges do not lighten. This means that any pre-existing dental work may need to be replaced to match the new tooth shade achieved in the natural teeth, should a bleaching process proceed. 5. Do teeth whiteners damage a tooth's nerve? |
519a2bc6511093db255721ef73686eee | How can I fairly discipline my child with ADHD? | Whether your child with ADHD is young or a teen, you can show them you're firm but fair (and fun) by doing two key things. Encourage good behavior with praise or rewards immediately. Make consequences for bad behavior clear, understood, and consistent. Your approach will depend on your child's age. |
7b30d851d632bcee583dce24f7cb5d17 | How can a daily home schedule help a preschooler with ADHD? | Have a routine. Let your child know if it's changing or if something unusual is going to happen, like a visit from a relative or a vacation. |
71a22a7e6c7f710856b49a9ee27887bf | How can I encourage good behavior at home for a preschooler with ADHD? | Set rules and expectations. It's best to do this right before an activity or situation. Use rewards. If your child does something you're proud of, give him a gold star, or give him time for his favorite hobby. Try not to use money, food, or candy for rewards. |
3d34b5858982ae252ba4ca2ba1306423 | What should parents do when they feel overwhelmed with teaching their kids with ADHD to behave? | All parents find themselves frustrated at times, and raising a child with ADHD has its own set of challenges. It's natural to have needs and questions. When you're feeling overwhelmed, talk to someone about it. Look for a support group, or see a mental health professional to help you deal with your emotions and reactions so you can be a more effective parent. Family counseling may help, too. |
6324becb55da2aa98ab6815b834fafc6 | How do timers help children under age five behave? | Some parents find this helps build structure. For example, set a reasonable time limit for a bath or playtime. It helps train your child to expect limitations, even on fun things. Give your child a time limit for doing a chore, too, especially if you reward her for finishing on time. |
4cfd6eb3fcbae55f90b6bc49b1d8d4e8 | How does being engaging help children under age five behave? | Engage your child with mind-building activities, such as reading, games, and puzzles. |
3668b97de770cb2e8fce4117f76b89d5 | How does talking to teachers help children between the ages of six and 12 behave? | Talk regularly with your child's teachers, so you can deal with any behavior concerns before they become a major problem. |
0ee1939d0dbff3be1cf943efc59e3c60 | How does being predictable help teens behave? | Be consistent and fair with how you act. That way, your teen knows what to expect from you. |
a1d3652db99c86ed46df3b85b80badac | How does talking with teachers help teens behave? | Talk with your child, too. Make a plan to deal with it, together. |
ab622af1d2bc5b5c87f20f0d22f1d51e | How do instructions help children between the ages of six and 12 behave? | Explain and instruct. Give clear instructions for tasks. If a chore is hard or lengthy, break it down into steps that can be done one at a time. |
cac451f7e5278361eb0afb9ea47c888f | Is it normal to feel frustrated with my child with ADHD and how can I deal with it? | All parents find themselves frustrated at times, and raising a child with ADHD has its own set of challenges. It's natural to have needs and questions. When you're feeling overwhelmed, talk to someone about it. Look for a support group, or see a mental health professional to help you deal with your emotions and reactions so you can be a more effective parent. Family counseling may help, too. |
d4832ffc6dd4fc6cbdb74c9cfe40343b | How can my behavior help my teenager with ADHD? | Be predictable. Be consistent and fair with how you act. That way, your teen knows what to expect from you. Set a good example. Teens don't always show it, but the adults in their lives are very influential and important to them. |
027a239056f2a7e21174dba58347dfbd | What are situational phobias? | Situational phobias: These involve a fear of specific situations, such as flying, riding in a car or on public transportation, driving, going over bridges or in tunnels, or of being in a closed-in place, like an elevator. |
1c931a332fa7dda854a20a71a4a07626 | What are blood injection/injury phobias? | Blood-injection-injury phobias: These involve a fear of being injured, of seeing blood or of invasive medical procedures, such as blood tests or injections Other phobias: These include a fear of falling down, a fear of loud sounds, and a fear of costumed characters, such as clowns. |
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