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cc52f1517ebe16183a241acdaedddcfd | Are allergies contagious? | The viruses that cause colds are contagious. |
ae0e622798152f18f63ad7f748f3cabd | What causes allergies? | They're caused by an overactive immune system. For some reason, your body mistakes harmless things, such as dust or pollen, for germs and mounts an attack on them. When that happens, your body releases chemicals such as histamine, just as it does when fighting a cold. This can cause a swelling in the passageways of your nose, and you'll start sneezing and coughing. |
77e62045e714e669bf07a0ed148696b8 | Are cold viruses contagious? | The viruses that cause colds are contagious. You can pick them up when someone who's infected sneezes, coughs, or shakes hands with you. After a couple of weeks, at the most, your immune system fights off the illness and you should stop having symptoms. |
645308359c388094ae6f4ab8ac701f73 | What causes cold symptoms? | You get a cold when a tiny living thing called a virus gets into your body. This can cause a swelling in the passageways of your nose, and you'll start sneezing and coughing. |
c1d114939ec371024dcf06ae0869ef97 | What are challenges for older people who need treatment for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and how can they be handled? | But because older people are often diagnosed later, the disease may have had time to do more damage to the immune system. After you've tested positive, even if you don't feel any different, it's important to find an HIV doctor right away. Because of your age, your treatment plan may involve several health care providers to treat a range of physical and mental needs. HIV raises your odds of age-related health problems, including heart disease, thin bones, dementia and certain cancers. To stay healthy, you'll need to take care of yourself. Exercise regularly, keep a healthy weight, eat well, and quit smoking. |
189bbc891c60b85f6369193d13ff6b14 | What are the symptoms of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and how can they be different in older people? | The symptoms of HIV can be mistaken for the regular process of aging. Some people may not see any symptoms at first, while others may feel like they have the flu a few weeks after they're infected, with: Cough Diarrhea Fever Headache Sweats It can take as long as 10 years for other symptoms to show up, such as: Weight loss Swollen glands Little energy Loss of appetite Skin rashes, sores in your mouth or genital area, or repeated yeast infections Gut cramps Short-term memory loss If you think you could have HIV, talk to your doctor. |
edf755c7c307cdc9321ed3e313e6115a | What problems can depression cause in older people who have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | So they feel more alone. Depression in older people can also look like memory problems, general complaints about pain, and seeing or hearing things. And when you're depressed, you may not care as much about sticking to your treatment. Let your doctor know if you've been struggling for more than a couple of weeks. Treating depression can help you feel better mentally and physically. |
d03471f10aa9065a91c6eac330fb2d53 | What should I do if I think I have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and where can I get tested? | An early diagnosis means you can start treatment and prevent the disease from becoming AIDS. You could get tested at your doctor's office or a clinic, hospital, or community health center, and it's often free. A diagnosis of HIV could make it even harder to talk to people you care about, if you're worried about what they might think or say about you. |
2cd01e9c5a968654661228b902639a30 | What are short-acting medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | They include: Amphetamines: Mixed amphetamine salts ( Adderall, Evekeo) Dextroamphetamine ( Dexedrine, Pro Centra) Methylphenidates: Dexmethylphenidate SR ( Focalin) Methylphenidate immediate release ( Ritalin, Methylin) This kind of medicine helps if you need to focus for just a few hours. Perhaps you're working on spreadsheets or writing a report and need to be sharp. A short-acting med peaks and falls in your bloodstream quickly. You might feel irritable when it wears off. That's called a rebound effect. If you want to control symptoms all day, you'll need to pop more than one pill. That can be inconvenient and hard to remember to do when you're busy. |
b87a18a812413bc40f8dff1f23ec1e38 | What are the symptoms of thrombocytopenia? | Sometimes you don't have any symptoms from thrombocytopenia. When you do, the main one is bleeding in the skin that look like tiny red or purple spots on the skin, called petechiae, or bruising. You can bleed outside or inside your body. Sometimes it can be heavy or hard to stop. Some people get nosebleeds or bleeding gums. You might also have: Blood in your urine or bowel movement Heavy menstrual periods These symptoms might not start until your platelet count is very low. If you notice any of them, call your doctor. |
b7f3c9d4aae699fef6bd3c31d7fb26ad | What factors lead to thrombocytopenia? | Your body can destroy too many platelets by: Autoimmune diseases such as lupus or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP), where your own body attacks healthy cells Medicines, such as antibiotics that contain sulfa, heparin used to prevent blood clots, and antiseizure drugs such as phenytoin ( Dilantin) and vancomycin ( Vancocin) Rare diseases that make blood clots form in the body, such as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( TTP) and disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC) Viruses like Epstein- Barr virus ( EBV), hepatitis C, and HIV Sometimes, you don't have enough platelets because they get trapped in your spleen, an organ that fights infection. And women may get thrombocytopenia during pregnancy, because their bodies get rid of platelets more quickly than usual. |
23d9ebc6375190540e9bf1a6987e446a | How is thrombocytopenia diagnosed? | You'll also get an exam to look for bruises, petechiae or spots of blood in your skin, and other signs of low platelets. You'll be checked for signs of infection, like a fever or rash. You might get a blood test that measures the number of platelets. A normal count is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. You can have bleeding problems if your count drops below 50,000. Your doctor will most likely consult with a blood specialist (hematologist). You might get other tests, including: Blood smear to look at your platelets under a microscope and see how healthy they are Bone marrow test to see what cells are in the bone marrow, how full the bone marrow is with cells, and whether they are normall Your doctor might want you to take other tests that check if your blood clots normally. |
8a319509b3bbd867dfc310eaf4efc13d | How can you prevent bleeding if you have thrombocytopenia? | To prevent bleeding when your platelets are low: Avoid medicines that can affect your platelet function, like aspirin and ibuprofen Limit how much alcohol you drink, because it can make bleeding worse. Don't play contact sports, like football or boxing, where you might get injured. Use a soft toothbrush to prevent bleeding gums. Wear a seatbelt in the car, and put on gloves and goggles when you work with power tools to prevent injury. |
77ca465e997fe0ed97b78666378ad26c | How is thrombocytopenia treated? | You might also have: Blood in your urine or bowel movement Heavy menstrual periods These symptoms might not start until your platelet count is very low. You won't bleed too much, even if you get cut. Sometimes your platelet count will go up when you avoid the cause of the problem. For instance, if taking a certain medicine is behind your thrombocytopenia, your doctor will have you stop that drug. For severe thrombocytopenia, you might get: Steroid medicines to stop your body from destroying platelets if the cause is related to your immune system. Blood or platelets from a healthy person, called a transfusion Surgery to remove your spleen If your condition is ongoing despite other treatments, your doctor may prescribe medicines such as romiplostim ( Nplate) and eltrombopag ( Promacta, Revolade). |
333e67ebfaa34020c50472a948797e4a | What causes thrombocytopenia? | You can get thrombocytopenia if your body doesn't make enough of them, or if they're destroyed faster than they can be made. Your body might not make enough platelets if you have a: Blood disorder that affects bone marrow, called aplastic anemia Cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma, which damages your bone marrow Platelet-lowering disease that runs in your family, like Wiskott- Aldrich or May- Hegglin syndrome Virus such as chickenpox, mumps, rubella, HIV, or Epstein- Barr Aplastic anemia Chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer destroys stem cells that form platelets. If you've been in contact with chemicals like pesticides and arsenic, your body might slow down the process of making platelets. You might get other tests, including: Blood smear to look at your platelets under a microscope and see how healthy they are Bone marrow test to see what cells are in the bone marrow, how full the bone marrow is with cells, and whether they are normall Your doctor might want you to take other tests that check if your blood clots normally. |
1a1f6278297ae4ecd5784289f15cc81e | What is thrombocytopenia? | It might not cause you any health problems at all. But if you do have symptoms like bleeding too much, treatments can help. Sometimes you don't have any symptoms from thrombocytopenia. |
368c55ceb30ec21d8e38d72af727fae1 | What are seasonal allergies like? | Common triggers include: Pollen Grass Weeds Dust Pet dander If you have seasonal allergies, you generally have symptoms for a short time. You may be bothered in the spring by tree pollen, in the summer by grass pollen, or in the fall by weed pollen. The symptoms tend to clear up during other times of the year, especially in the winter. |
bb7fbe02410f29f5da0adb8a1fa7e79e | How can I treat the symptoms of my eye allergies at home? | If that's the case for you, these at-home treatments may give you some relief: Apply cool compresses to your eyes to ease the allergic reaction. Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops. Use over-the-counter medications , like allergy eye drops and oral antihistamines for mild allergies. Try not to rub your eyes, since that can make your symptoms worse. |
9c5fe33673da2e5f3c123d1d02deeeb0 | Are there over-the-counter treatments for eye allergies? | Lots of over-the-counter meds, like allergy or antihistamine eye drops as well as antihistamines you take by mouth, can help against mild allergies. Follow the directions on the packages exactly. |
c1334dc275d71315a127d1dc201f9d6a | How often should I see my doctor for my eye allergies? | Some common corticosteroids used for eye allergies are: Fluorometholone ( FML, FML Forte, FML Liquifilm) Loteprednol 0.02% ( Alrex) Loteprednol 0.05% ( Lotemax) Medrysone ( HMS) Prednisolone ( AK- Pred) Rimexolone ( Vexol) For mild cases of seasonal or perennial allergies, annual follow-up visits with your eye doctor are a good idea. You may need to go more often for a severe case. |
d947abe410e5c1d8f57d2e045805198a | How can hyperthyroidism affect your metabolism? | When you first get hyperthyroidism, you may feel very energetic. This is because your metabolism is sped up. But over time, this increase in your metabolism can break your body down, and cause you to feel tired. |
578fdf5464335f2bee468c3f797b2075 | How do I know if I have hyperthyroidism? | Some common signs include: Feeling nervous, anxious, or irritable Experiencing mood swings Feeling very tired or weak Sensitivity to heat An enlarged thyroid (goiter). This can make the base of your neck look swollen. Losing weight suddenly with no known cause Fast or irregular heartbeat or palpitations (pounding in your heart) Increased frequency in your bowel movements Shaking in your hands and fingers (tremor) Sleep problems Thinning skin Changes in your hair that make it fine and brittle Changes in your menstrual cycle These are less likely to show up if you're an older adult, but sometimes there will be subtle symptoms. |
5b5474385954811ac6b73e2d76e3f2c2 | When should you call your doctor about loss of bladder or bowel control due to back pain? | Loss of bladder or bowel control: If you have back pain and suddenly can't control your bladder or bowels, call your doctor right away. This could be a sign of several things, like spinal tumors or cauda equina syndrome, a rare but serious condition caused by a severe compression of the nerve roots in the spine. It could also signal lumbar spinal stenosis, which causes compression of the nerves in the lower back. |
474d3d18cba1cce42bb4dafe576dadfe | Should you call your doctor if you have a fever and back pain? | Fever: When you have a high temperature and back pain, take it seriously. It could be the sign of a spinal infection, which needs urgent medical attention. |
ec41497dc6f0a2eed30a0c0ccbb1b9d7 | Should you call your doctor about radiating back pain? | Radiating pain: Low back strains and sprains, sciatica, and a herniated disk can cause back pain to âradiateâ -- move to other parts of your body. If it's causing aching, numbness or tingling in your butt, genitals, legs, feet, arms or hands, see your doctor. He'll be able to find out why and give you something to ease your symptoms. |
730e02134af173317a6ab30cefc47031 | When is burping a problem? | Burping as many as four times after a meal is normal. But some illnesses can make you burp a lot more than that: Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD), sometimes called acid reflux, happens when acid in your stomach flows back into your esophagus and causes heartburn. If you have this only occasionally, you can treat it with over-the-counter medicines. But if you have it a lot, you may need to make changes in your diet or take prescription drugs. Indigestion, also called dyspepsia, causes pain or discomfort in your upper belly. It can come with belching, bloating, heartburn, nausea, or vomiting. Gastritis happens when the lining of your stomach is irritated. Helicobacter pylori is a kind of bacteria that can cause an infection in your stomach and lead to ulcers. Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) can also cause belly cramps, bloating, and diarrhea or constipation. |
637c98f4c532a4af2d91ee7ac033b70a | Why am I burping? | But if it happens often, it can be a sign of a health problem. If you burp a lot, it's probably time to find out why. |
31ce9db8dc462e555b84f0a94b08387e | When are you most likely to burp? | You're more likely to swallow air and burp if you: Chew gum Smoke Eat too quickly Suck on hard candies Have dentures that don't fit right Foods with a lot of fat or oil in them can cause heartburn. This also can make you burp. So can drinks with caffeine or alcohol. |
d4a707f065cee96ccc64b259d43fdb00 | How can I stop burping? | If you're concerned about how much you burp, talk with your doctor. She might have some suggestions to help keep it from happening. She also may run tests to look for signs of a health problem. If no medical issue is causing you to burp, you might try some of these: Eat or drink more slowly. You're less likely to swallow air. Don't eat things like broccoli, cabbage, beans, or dairy products. They can lead to gas in your stomach or intestines and make you burp. Stay away from soda and beer. Don't chew gum. Stop smoking. Your doctor will give you lots of reasons to do this, but it also can help cut down on how much you burp. Take a walk after eating. A bit of exercise can help your digestion. Take an antacid. |
273e25335e91aad840d7da612f75adea | Why do people burp? | There your body uses acid, bacteria, and chemicals called enzymes to break it down into nutrients it uses for energy. If you swallow air along with your food or if you drink something like a soda or beer that has bubbles in it, those gases can come back up through your esophagus. That's a burp. |
b5f3dc567fc02daf8b5283178d9f1147 | How does haptoglobin work? | Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the watery part of the blood. It's an antioxidant. That means it protects your body from damage caused by certain chemical reactions. Your body makes more when you have an injury, infection, or inflammation. Hemoglobin is what carries iron in red blood cells. When these cells reach the end of their natural lifespan, they break down, and what's left goes into your bloodstream. That loose hemoglobin can damage your blood vessels. Haptoglobin's job is to soak up loose hemoglobin molecules before they make trouble. |
3f3eb6dc83533997b3b5fd6307ed2108 | How can you find out what kind of haptoglobin you have? | A DNA test is the only way to find out what kind of haptoglobin you have. Ask your doctor whether you should get tested. |
aebfee7dd247a44f12a0516e2c1932ac | How do genes affect how protective haptoglobin is? | A certain gene controls haptoglobin, and it has two versions. You get one gene from each parent. So your pair of haptoglobin genes could be both version 1, both version 2, or one of each. Your particular combination is called your genotype. Problems come when you have diabetes and 2-2 (version 2 from both your parents). 2-2 haptoglobin doesn't get rid of hemoglobin molecules as well as the other types do. Among other problems, that seems to keep âgoodâ cholesterol from doing what it should to lower your overall cholesterol level. |
e191b8fd2e8f8cafd976ba744f55a5cd | How can you prevent heart problems if you know you are at a higher risk for heart complications of diabetes? | If you have diabetes, there's a higher chance that you could have many other health problems, like heart disease and high blood pressure. Get to a healthy weight. Exercise most days. Eat less saturated fat, cholesterol, and salt. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. |
4a115f58b1dc316e7e4510b3647b40ca | What does haptoglobin do for people with diabetes? | But whether it works like it should depends on your DNA, or genes. Several studies have looked at why some people with diabetes have heart and artery problems and others don't. It appears that the kind of haptoglobin you have has a lot to do with it. Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the watery part of the blood. If you know you're more likely to have problems with your heart and your blood vessels, you can manage the other things that cause them, like your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol. |
3afe5ba684df88617293d12d94bbb5f4 | What is melanoma like in people with dark skin? | Although dark-skinned people have a natural protection against skin cancer, that doesn't mean it can't occur. It does -- most frequently where skin is lightest, such as the palms, soles of the feet, and around the nail bed. This is most true for Asians, Native Americans, and people of African descent. In Hispanics, melanoma occurs most frequently on the legs. Because it is frequently misdiagnosed as plantar warts (on the soles of the feet), tinea manuum (a fungus occurring on the palms of the hands), or a condition known as talon noir or black heel, and because many people do not seek treatment early on, the melanoma death rate is highest among people with dark skin. The lifesaving answer lies in awareness and early diagnosis. |
85fc9121f50bf8a15202aa5aa07844dd | What should you know about skin conditions in dark skin? | Skin problems, however, are generally color-blind, meaning that most skin conditions can occur in every race and in all skin types. That said, there are certain skin conditions that seem to affect dark skin more frequently or with more severity. Further, many treatments used for common skin conditions can sometimes lead to even more problems when used on people of color. But before you can learn how to protect your face and body, it's important to know a little something about the biology of dark skin. |
a6615856e928c5cf13cfd2be25bea510 | What is pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) like for people with dark skin? | This skin condition is characterized by bumps under the surface of the skin, and is often confused with acne. But the problem actually stems from ingrown hairs. It most often occurs in black and Hispanic people, due to the distinct shape of the hair follicle. If the bumps are squeezed or manipulated in any way, they can become inflamed or infected. But even when left alone, they can be difficult to cover and sometimes cause pain. Recent studies have shown that laser hair removal is an effective treatment. Because this condition is often confused with acne, it's important to have your diagnosis confirmed by a dermatologist familiar with dark skin. |
afabeb5384591c5ebe90e42334f2f121 | Who is at greatest risk for pigmentation problems? | Those with sensitive skin are at greatest risk for pigmentation problems. In fact, any skin care product ingredient that irritates or dries skin increases the risk. |
9d2bcdba8aded542a5144a80b64811d8 | What are keloids like in people with dark skin? | Acne develops when there is an overproduction of oil in the skin. The most common locations are the earlobes, chest, back, and arms. While they can develop immediately after an injury, they can also take months or even years to grow -- and they can continue growing over a period of time. In some people, keloids may itch, cause pain and burning, and be tender to the touch. Though no one is certain why keloids develop, they are thought to be linked to a defect in collagen production. Treatments include cortisone injections, radiation therapy, pressure dressings, and silicone gel applications. Keloids can also be removed via surgery or with a laser. Regardless of the treatment, keloids return between 45% and 100% of the time. |
ee7a48a734fca3095940abe0a74637eb | What is an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology ( EP) study is a test that records the electrical activity and the electrical pathways of your heart. This test is used to help determine the cause of your heart rhythm disturbance and the best treatment for you. During the EP study, your doctor will safely reproduce your abnormal heart rhythm and then may give you different medications to see which one controls it best or to determine the best procedure or device to treat your heart rhythm. |
387001d13c3f046d6ef5bf69d19461f7 | What can I expect during an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Before an electrophysiology study, you will lie on a bed and the nurse will start an intravenous ( IV) line into your arm or hand. You will be given a medication through your IV to relax you and make you drowsy, but it will not put you to sleep. The nurse will connect you to several monitors. The skin at the top of both of your legs will be shaved and cleansed with an antiseptic solution. Sterile drapes are used to cover you, from your neck to your feet. A soft strap will be placed across your waist and arms to prevent your hands from coming in contact with the sterile field. |
46e938d8eb89ce445e3b9c6853056254 | How long does the electrophysiology (EP) study take? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. The EP study takes about two to four hours to perform. However, it can take longer if additional treatments such as catheter ablation are performed at the same time. |
b419e6f6d04d71ef49f3d672b62540fe | How should I prepare for an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Your doctor may ask you to stop certain medications one to five days before your EP study. Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the evening before the EP study. If you must take medications, take them only with a small sip of water. When you come to the hospital, wear comfortable clothes. You will change into a hospital gown for the procedure. If you are able to go home, bring a companion to drive you home. |
c83f904e5dc67653aa6684f7d4357f04 | How does an electrophysiology (EP) study work? | An electrophysiology ( EP) study is a test that records the electrical activity and the electrical pathways of your heart. An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. The skin at the top of both of your legs will be shaved and cleansed with an antiseptic solution. The catheters sense the electrical activity in your heart and are used to evaluate your heart's conduction system. The doctor will use a pacemaker to deliver the electrical impulses through one of the catheters to increase your heart rate. |
e50aa57ef19080df0d4bf53281311045 | What happens when you're exposed to the virus that causes cold sores? | When you're first exposed to the virus, you're likely to get a cold sore. After a week or two, it'll go away on its own. Then the virus goes dormant in your body. You may never have another cold sore outbreak again, but many people do. |
a6f88e5182e6f3a4be0b8006897c79fa | How do you spread the virus that causes cold sores? | Herpes simplex is spread by close contact. If you kiss someone with a cold sore, or you touch his face and then touch your own face, you can catch the virus. You can also get herpes simplex by sharing lip balm, a fork, a mug or a razor with someone who has it. You're most likely to get the virus from someone who has an active cold sore, but it's also possible to contract it from someone who doesn't have a sore or blister showing. |
eaed0c6ab5974748d333d972a484c019 | What are things that bring on cold sores? | Some things that make an outbreak more likely are: A cold or other illness A fever Stress Too much sun Your period There are many that you can do at home to soothe the sting of a cold sore, such as: Ice. |
6e2f7a6adb3d59ab5e05c5cb9a0d87ad | Can aloe vera gel treat cold sores? | The same gel used for sunburn may help a cold sore to heal. |
53af0c76ba9f77de8afeaa2267a7f076 | Can the virus that causes cold sores affect other body parts? | The virus also can spread to the eyes or the genitals. For example, if you rub your eyes after getting saliva from an infected person on your hands, or if you receive oral sex from someone who has cold sores. Don't touch. If you pick your cold sore, you may spread the virus to another part of your body. That will just make your outbreak worse. Keep your hands away from your mouth, and wash your hands often, especially when you touch your face. |
44aa836cedfdb86a0f1d727bc0d20934 | What are examples of sensory integration therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Examples of sensory integration therapy include: Being brushed or deeply touched and massaged Compressing elbows and knees Swinging Spinning on a scooter Wearing a weighted vest You can obtain occupational therapy services either privately, through a statewide early childhood intervention program, or at school. |
34988b961e4710e98510fab7c131af25 | What are benefits of occupational therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | These OT strategies include: Physical activities, such as stringing beads or doing puzzles, to help a child develop coordination and body awareness Play activities to help with interaction and communication Developmental activities, such as brushing teeth and combing hair Adaptive strategies, including coping with transitions The overall goal of occupational therapy is to help the person with autism improve his or her quality of life at home and in school. The therapist helps introduce, maintain, and improve skills so that people with autism can be as independent as possible. |
5ce0786f744c74374529c142f9e7af3e | What are some signs of processing issues in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | That's because some researchers estimate that eight out of 10 children with autism have problems processing sensory input. For example, they can't filter out background noise. Other signs of processing issues include: Problems with balance Problems with body position in space Oversensitivity to touch and the feel of certain types of clothing, such as socks with seams With autism, social, behavioral, or attention problems can be partly a result of these sensory challenges. |
cedacd881a6a847cf8783a48331826c3 | What kinds of things does an occupational look at to help evaluate autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children? | The therapist observes children to see if they can do tasks they are expected to do at their ages -- getting dressed or playing a game, for example. Sometimes, the therapist will have the child videotaped during the day in order to see how the child interacts with his or her environment so that he or she can better assess the kind of care the child needs. The therapist might note any of the following: Attention span and stamina Transition to new activities Play skills Need for personal space Responses to touch or other types of stimuli Motor skills such as posture, balance, or manipulation of small objects Aggression or other types of behaviors Interactions between the child and caregivers Once an occupational therapist has gathered information, he or she can develop a program for your child. |
dc3da6ff421ff8912d75895022e834c8 | What are skills that occupational therapy may foster in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | These are some of the skills occupational therapy may foster: Daily living skills, such as toilet training, dressing, brushing teeth, and other grooming skills Fine motor skills required for holding objects while handwriting or cutting with scissors Gross motor skills used for walking, climbing stairs, or riding a bike Sitting, posture, or perceptual skills, such as telling the differences between colors, shapes, and sizes Awareness of his or her body and its relation to others Visual skills for reading and writing Play, coping, self-help, problem solving, communication, and social skills By working on these skills during occupational therapy, a child with autism may be able to: Develop peer and adult relationships Learn how to focus on tasks Learn how to delay gratification Express feelings in more appropriate ways Engage in play with peers Learn how to self-regulate You may have heard a lot about sensory integration therapy. |
241a6860fce9d47fcfb2f30ddc0d180c | When should I get surgery for a deviated septum? | If possible, it is best to wait until after the nose has stopped growing, around age 15, to have surgery. |
1f6193b46574a83620258d8fb01878b4 | When should I see a doctor about a deviated septum? | Although rare, risks of septoplasty and/or rhinoplasty may include: Infection Bleeding Hole (perforation) of the septum Loss of the ability to smell If you are having nasal symptoms and think you may have a deviated septum, make an appointment to see an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. There are a number of reasons why you may be experiencing these symptoms, including chronic sinusitis or nasal allergies. Make sure you get the right diagnosis so that you can get the treatment you need. |
d376ba857833b95a16877c1b5218e0dc | What is a deviated septum? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A deviated septum is a condition in which the nasal septum -- the bone and cartilage that divide the nasal cavity of the nose in half -- is significantly off center, or crooked, making breathing difficult. Most people have some sort of imbalance in the size of their breathing passages. In fact, estimates indicate that 80% of people, most unknowingly, have some sort of misalignment to their nasal septum. Only the more severe imbalances cause significant breathing problems and require treatment. |
4ba8060c2538b62eba8bc2f18e6b1e11 | What causes a deviated septum? | Some people are born with a deviated septum. Other people develop a deviated septum after injury or trauma to the nose. |
fa17244f5caeab86a63b14238cb61438 | How is a deviated septum treated? | Sometimes symptoms of a deviated septum can be relieved with medications. If medicine alone doesn't offer adequate relief, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be needed to repair a crooked septum and improve breathing. |
8aaeb5cfbe3d5b0476fe8167d161e57e | How does surgery treat a deviated septum? | Sometimes, a rhinoplasty, or "nose job," is combined with septoplasty to improve the appearance of the nose. This procedure is called septorhinoplasty. Septoplasty may also be combined with sinus surgery. Surgery to repair a deviated septum is usually performed in an outpatient setting under local or general anesthesia and takes about one to one and a half hours, depending on the amount of work being done. You should be able to go home three to four hours after surgery. Internal splints or soft packing material may be put in the nose to stabilize the septum as it heals. If a septoplasty is the only procedure performed, there should be little to no swelling or bruising after surgery. However, if a septorhinoplasty is performed, a week or two of swelling and bruising is normal following the procedure. |
51b5d1f352ad81a3a4d30a3dd1480e61 | What are the symptoms of a deviated septum? | The most common symptom of a deviated septum is nasal congestion, with one side of the nose being more congested than the other, along with difficulty breathing. Recurrent or repeated sinus infections can also be a sign of a deviated septum. Other symptoms include frequent: Nosebleeds Facial pain Headache Postnasal drip Loud breathing and snoring during sleep A deviated septum may also cause sleep apnea, a serious condition in which a person stops breathing during sleep. |
a0b421f10a18cd83bed73ed584b4c5e9 | What newer procedures treat a deviated septum? | These are being done for milder cases. No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. |
0854126cf33d1a79bb6090dafa472692 | What are the risks of surgery for a deviated septum? | No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. Still, talk with your doctor about the possible risks of surgery before you make a treatment decision. Although rare, risks of septoplasty and/or rhinoplasty may include: Infection Bleeding Hole (perforation) of the septum Loss of the ability to smell If you are having nasal symptoms and think you may have a deviated septum, make an appointment to see an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. |
66d128b74bd29620e0467d73005d179a | How will my ruptured tendon be treated? | The person may be given a sling, cast, crutches, brace, or other device. The person may be prescribed medications. |
4b722b68956b11373f96fb39333a1a15 | How can I ease swelling and prevent injury to my ruptured tendon? | Use RICE method: Rest the injured area and keep weight off it. Feeling pain is usually an indication that you are doing too much too soon. Ice the injured area to ease swelling. Compress injury by gently wrapping with an elastic bandage. Specialized braces from your health care provider can also be used to provide compression. Elevate injured area above the heart level, if possible. |
3ca3b6135400438d1a040c6fa0d97715 | What is chemoradiation for stomach cancer? | These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
041fb484b90826aac0ee6133ae1cd58c | What increases the risk of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
b64a8f00ec9867c8d5b72f37543bdeb3 | What can prevent stomach cancer? | Treat stomach infections. If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. Eat healthy. Get more fresh fruits and vegetables on your plate every day. They're high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk. Avoid very salty, pickled, cured, or smoked foods like hot dogs, processed lunch meats, or smoked cheeses. Keep your weight at a healthy level, too. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease. Don't smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco. Watch aspirin or NSAID use. If you take daily aspirin to prevent heart problems or NSAID drugs for arthritis, talk to your doctor about how these drugs might affect your stomach. |
5c59914ff34340a2b2cb9b9f42b7c3bf | Does having indigestion or heartburn after a meal mean you have cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. He can see if you have other risk factors and test you to look for any problems. |
6a8d0e229b67e5086f983225b8c5cf12 | Does smoking cause stomach cancer? | Don't smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco. |
a96c8b5fda0ba31cf00f8969119664e3 | What can stomach cancer cause? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
263456664cdda233125df1953ed9bc2c | What factors may increase the risk for stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
1729bc328d03eb4cfd9de2538a8469a2 | How can you treat stomach infections to prevent stomach cancer? | If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. |
991b5d60835dbff1cf57c9cebcc4bf28 | What are the early symptoms of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. He can see if you have other risk factors and test you to look for any problems. |
1a2f394a9f9cc9599bb985a22aa14d25 | What is the treatment for stomach cancer? | The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
c3ec5a5ecb6965649caa416e103ab454 | What is radiation for stomach cancer? | At this point, you have a tumor in your stomach's lining, and it may have spread into your lymph nodes. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. |
6c5e16737c9ad099ea182740a5b2c186 | What is stomach cancer and how does it progress? | If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease. |
de2f19fdaca4e68fbd0d68768ac3036c | What causes stomach cancer? | Stomach cancer begins when cancer cells form in the inner lining of your stomach. One of them is infection with a common bacteria, H. pylori, which causes ulcers. Inflammation in your gut called gastritis, a certain type of long-lasting anemia called pernicious anemia, and growths in your stomach called polyps also can make you more likely to get cancer. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease. |
01e2d0f647c5a72bcffc0e51b4204538 | How does stomach cancer begin? | If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease. |
056d4adb2a4a0cc590df8b4914188256 | How does radiation treat stomach cancer? | Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. Chemo, radiation, or both may be used at this stage, too. |
488268d3c4887b437bec19e48a8ed286 | How are decisions made about the treatment for stomach cancer? | The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
a1a256d57d36d18dd4acfb80cd446fa5 | What are targeted drugs for stomach cancer? | Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. These drugs attack cancer cells, but leave healthy ones alone, which may mean fewer side effects. |
a272d74ee1364d862e891371f98113c5 | What does surgery for stomach cancer consist of? | Surgery to remove part of your stomach. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. They're high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk. |
466b197758821b5b8a236220fe7feaef | How does chemotherapy treat stomach cancer? | But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. You usually have surgery to remove your entire stomach, along with chemo or chemoradiation. Stage IV. |
7a21eca3267e32a0208851fd3df7f6f2 | How does slipped capital femoral epiphysis cause hip pain in children? | This causes pain, sometimes in the hip but other times in the thigh or knee. Sometimes, your child may need crutches. Other times, they can't walk or move their leg because the pain is so severe. It's more common in older children (from age 8 into teenage years) and those who are overweight. Boys get it more often. Surgery is a common treatment. Many children recover fully, but they're more likely to have arthritis of the hip as adults. |
af36c3ad274b5c9e6af26c163f2e41d6 | How does hip dysplasia cause hip pain in children? | At baby well visits, doctors check the movements of your baby's hips. This is because in some babies, one or both hips didn't develop quite right. Some babies are born with the problem. Others have it after they're born. It's more common in girls. Doctors think the hormones babies get in the womb may relax the hips too much. It may be more common among kids born breech -- with their feet or hips first. A doctor may put your baby in a soft brace that keeps their knees bent for several months. This usually takes care of the problem. In rare cases, your child may need surgery. |
ae2696ebab13da5bc12e610c5f2f6709 | When should I go to the doctor for my pain? | Enduring the occasional headache or minor sports injury is one thing. But putting up with chronic pain can impair functioning and quality of life. It can lead to depression, fatigue from loss of sleep, anxiety, inability to work, and impaired relationships. Most pain can be treated effectively and should be. |
b5c9c52eaa118c841b8feae287775360 | Should I just live with the pain? | Pain is an invisible problem that others can't see, but that doesn't mean it's all in your head. There are countless options for pain relief. They include relaxation techniques, exercise, physical therapy, over-the-counter and prescription medications, surgery, injections (into muscle, joints or your back), and complementary treatments such as acupuncture and massage. It may not always be possible to completely get rid of your pain, but you can use many techniques to help manage it much better. |
1ee987e5060c81023619fefbedf32c46 | Is pain really in my head? | Pain is a complex problem, involving both the mind and the body. For instance, back pain has no known cause in most cases, and stressful life events can make it worse. But that doesn't mean it isn't real. Pain is an invisible problem that others can't see, but that doesn't mean it's all in your head. |
2f57d974bf700a2199573eda60938a07 | Is "no pain, no gain" true? | Yet there is no evidence to support the notion that you can build strength by exerting muscles to the point of pain. A related belief, " Work through the pain," is also mistaken. Resting to repair muscles and bring pain relief might not be macho, but it's a smart thing to do. |
f6dcaa3c735335f68ede8b90b72a81ca | What can I do for walking aids to aid my multiple sclerosis? | Long-handled gardening tools so you don't have to bend to plant or weed Wheeled cart to hold your gardening tools These will help keep you on your feet if MS affects your balance and coordination: Canes Crutches Walkers If walking gets too hard for you, you can switch to a wheelchair or power scooter. |
bce2edb9950d14057e2e87b0a8b79625 | How can I treat my injured shoulder at home and what are the signs that I need to call my doctor? | You can treat some shoulder injuries at home for a few days with rest and ice. You can bandage it to hold it in place if necessary, and elevate it above the heart. But some injuries need professional help. Here are signs that you need to see a doctor right away: Your shoulder joint looks deformed. You can't use your shoulder at all. The pain is intense. The shoulder is swelling suddenly. Your arm or hand is weak or numb. |
f36788064508891886232c72923ece8f | How can frozen shoulder cause shoulder pain? | This condition limits how much your joint will move. Abnormal bands of tissue (adhesions) build up in the joint and keep your shoulder from moving freely. Your shoulder might âfreezeâ because pain or surgery have made you use it less, allowing the adhesions to build up. |
1715f1407d18afaa75fb56b7af4afadc | How can joint separation cause shoulder pain? | This injury affects the joint where your collarbone and shoulder blade come together. It's called the acromioclavicular ( AC) joint. A fall or hard blow tears the ligaments holding it together. If your collarbone gets pushed out of place, you'll have a bump on top of your shoulder. |
13057d3a0b1c80666fcbb1fde2e8aa38 | How can shoulder joint tear cause shoulder pain? | You can injure the cartilage (the rubbery padding) that goes around the rim of your shoulder joint. It can happen after doing the same motion over and over. You can also hurt it in a fall, or anytime your shoulder absorbs a lot of force. With this type of injury, you might feel pain when you reach over your head, and your shoulder could seem weak. It might also feel like it's catching, locking, or grinding. |
bc044110a11945ead8e89d29cd0a4437 | How can bursitis cause shoulder pain? | The bursa (a fluid-filled sac that cushions in your joint) can get swollen and irritated if you repeat the same motions over and over again. But it can also be caused by a fall or another injury. If you have bursitis, you may notice the pain most when you move your shoulder. |
e97a6653425f5ff33a47e31eae19b275 | How is shoulder injury treated? | You can bandage it to hold it in place if necessary, and elevate it above the heart. For many other issues, your doctor may suggest rest, heat or ice and a medicine like ibuprofen or aspirin to reduce the pain and swelling. If your shoulder doesn't improve after these first steps, your doctor may try injecting a corticosteroid (an anti-inflammatory medicine) straight into the joint to relieve swelling and pain. Sometimes cartilage tears, rotator cuff tears and frozen shoulder don't improve with rest and medicine. Your doctor may recommend surgery. With any problem in your shoulder, your treatment plan will probably include exercises to help you stretch and strengthen the joint, and to improve your range of motion. |
69ace1d8fe94299c2e761d662aebd0f8 | How can bone fracture cause shoulder pain? | A fall or hard blow tears the ligaments holding it together. If your collarbone gets pushed out of place, you'll have a bump on top of your shoulder. If your collarbone is broken, your shoulder can sag and you might not be able to lift your arm. Your rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that hold your arm in place and let you lift your arm up overhead. |
f50b3ab1ea2ccedfeb68772ded2461c0 | What are indications that I have shoulder injury? | Ask yourself some questions to help you decide if you have a shoulder injury: Can you move your arm normally, or is your shoulder too stiff or painful? If your shoulder is pulled back too hard or rotated too far, the top of your arm might pop out of its socket. If you have bursitis, you may notice the pain most when you move your shoulder. |
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