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What do I need to know about preventing asthma symptoms?
If you have asthma, you need to do what you can to cut your exposure to asthma triggers. Asthma triggers can aggravate your symptoms -- coughing, wheezing, and having a hard time catching your breath. While there's no cure, there are steps you can take to keep your asthma in control and prevent an attack.
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How should I allergy-proof my environment for asthma prevention?
Whether you're at home, work, or traveling, there are things you can do to allergy-proof your environment and lower your chances of an asthma attack. Don't eat in restaurants that are smoky or allow cigarette smoking. Reserve a smoke-free hotel room. If you can, bring your own bedding and pillows in case the hotel only supplies feather pillows and down comforters.
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How do allergy shots (immunotherapy) help prevent asthma?
If your doctor finds that you have allergies, allergy shots (immunotherapy) may help prevent allergy symptoms and keep your asthma from getting worse. With allergy shots, the doctor injects small doses of allergens under your skin on a regular schedule. Over time, your body may get used to the allergen and respond less when you're exposed.
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Why should I avoid colds to prevent asthma?
Avoid close contact with people who have a cold or the flu, because catching it will make your asthma symptoms worse. Wash your hands well if you handle items that someone with a respiratory infection may have touched.
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What are examples of asthma triggers?
Certain asthma triggers can set off a cascade of asthma symptoms. These include: Air pollution Allergies Cold air A cold or flu virus Sinusitis Smoke Fragrances It's vital to learn to identify your asthma triggers and take steps to avoid them.
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How do I prevent exercise-induced asthma?
If you have exercise-induced asthma, are planning a heavy workout, or plan to exercise in cold, humid, or dry air, take steps to prevent an asthma attack.
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What is a heart CT scan?
A heart computerized tomography ( CT) scan, also called a calcium-score screening heart scan, is used to find calcium deposits in plaque of people with heart disease. They're the most effective way to spot atherosclerosis before symptoms develop. The more coronary calcium you have, the more coronary atherosclerosis you have. That gives you a higher chance of cardiovascular problems in the future. Some kinds of coronary disease don't show up in a CT scan, so it's important to remember that this test can't completely predict things like a heart attack.
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Can you keep taking medications before a heart CT scan?
You can continue to take your medications. But you should avoid caffeine and smoking for 4 hours before the test. CT scanners use X-rays, so this is not recommended if you are pregnant.
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What areas of your body can get dandruff?
The condition causes little white or yellow flakes of dry skin, which rub off easily, to form on your body. The official name is “seborrheic dermatitis.” If it's on a baby's scalp, you might hear it called “cradle cap.” It usually affects your scalp, but it can happen on other parts of your body. You can have it on your forehead, the sides of your nose, your ears, or your chest.
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How can you manage severe dandruff?
Sometimes even the best anti-dandruff shampoo won't get rid of a stubborn case. Some things your dermatologist might try: She might prescribe a steroid cream that you rub onto the affected area once or twice daily. You may also need an antifungal medicine that you take by mouth or apply to your scalp or skin to get rid of the yeast. You may need to apply an oil-based medicine and leave it on your scalp overnight under a shower cap, if the problem is on your head.
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What lifestyle changes can help prevent plaque buildup inside your arteries after you get a stent?
You can help prevent plaque buildup inside your arteries with a few changes to your lifestyle: Exercise more Drop some pounds if you're overweight Quit smoking if you've got the tobacco habit Reduce stress Take all medications your doctor prescribes You may be able to return to work in a week.
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What are the risks of getting a stent?
Risks may include: Bleeding at the spot on your skin where your doctor inserted the tube Damage to your blood vessel from the tube Infection Irregular heartbeat About 1% to 2% of people who have a stent may get a blood clot where the stent is placed.
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What can help you have a smooth recovery after getting a stent?
These simple steps can help you have a smooth recovery: Ask your doctor what medicines you should or shouldn't take before the procedure. Follow the instructions for taking your medicines and don't stop them before your doctor tells you to. Tell your doctor if you notice any signs of infection such as pain, swelling, or redness at the spot where he put in the tube. Avoid intense exercise or lifting heavy objects afterward. Your doctor will tell you when it's OK to start exercising.
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What are stents that are used to treat heart disease made of?
Most stents are made out of wire mesh and are permanent. Some are made out of fabric. These are called stent grafts and are often used for larger arteries. Others are made of a material that dissolves and that your body absorbs over time. They're coated in medicine that slowly releases into your artery to prevent it from being blocked again.
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Is easy bruising a symptom of medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
Certain arthritis medications make you more likely to bruise because they thin the skin or interfere with blood clotting. These include aspirin and steroids such as prednisone.
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Are there medication side effects for treating rheumatoid arthritis?
The skin problems people with RA have are often related to the medications they take to ease symptoms or control their disease. Drug-related skin problems include: Skin rashes .
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Can rheumatoid arthritis cause skin problems?
Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) mainly affects the joints. But it, and many of the medications that treat it, can also affect the skin.
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What rheumatoid arthritis drugs can make your skin more sensitive to sun?
Drugs that can make your skin more sensitive to sun include: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune, Neoral) Diclofenac ( Voltaren) Diflunisal ( Dolobid) Ketoprofen Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) Naproxen ( Naprosyn) Piroxicam ( Feldene) If you take medicines that do this, avoid direct sunlight, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Don't use tanning beds.
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What are rheumatoid nodules?
About 1 in 5 of people with rheumatoid arthritis get rheumatoid nodules. These hard lumps of tissue range in size from about the size of a pea to as large as a ping pong ball. They may develop under the skin over bony areas such as the elbow, ankle, or finger. They can also form on organs such as the lungs. For some people, treatment with “ DMARDs” (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) or steroid shots may shrink nodules. You may need surgery to remove them if they get infected or become painful.
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Are skin rashes a side effect of medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
This can happen if you take drugs such as: Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Diclofenac ( Voltaren) Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) Ibuprofen Leflunomide ( Arava) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) Minocycline ( Minocin) Naproxen Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Tolmetin ( Tolectin) A skin rash can be a sign of an allergic reaction to a drug. So you should let your doctor know if your skin breaks out or starts itching.
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Where can you get carcinoid syndrome?
You could get carcinoid syndrome from tumors in the lungs, testes, or ovaries. In those cases, the extra hormones go directly into your bloodstream.
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How is radiation used to treat carcinoid syndrome?
This treatment can destroy cancer cells or keep them from multiplying. The radiation can come from a machine outside your body, or your doctor may place a small amount of radioactive material inside your body, in or near the tumor.
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Is there a cure for carcinoid syndrome?
Although often there's no cure for carcinoid tumors, treatments can help you live longer and better. ( Sometimes it can be surgically removed and cured if found early.) You can also take steps to relieve the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome and feel more comfortable. You have control over decisions about your treatment and your life. Find people you can talk to about your plans, your fears, and your feelings. Ask your doctor about support groups, where you can meet people who understand what you're going through.
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How is drug therapy used to treat carcinoid syndrome?
Injected drugs such as lanreotide and octreotide can help with skin flushing. They may also have a small effect on stopping tumor growth. Diarrhea is a common side effect of carcinoid syndrome and taking telotristat ethyl ( Xermelo) along with lanreotide or octreotide can often give relief. Lanreotide and octreotide work by attaching to carcinoid cells and cutting down on the amount of chemicals they make. Their side effects can include nausea, gallstones, and pain or bruising where you inject it. In some cases, doctors give octreotide with a low-dose injection of a man-made protein called alpha interferon to boost your body's response.
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How are biologic drugs used to treat carcinoid syndrome?
This type of treatment, which is also called immunotherapy, strengthens your body's defense system. Doctors inject drugs into your body that help your immune system kill cancer cells.
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How do you get carcinoid syndrome?
You get carcinoid syndrome when your carcinoid tumors release hormones and proteins into your body. Where your tumors are will determine what substances they make.
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How is carcinoid syndrome treated?
To treat carcinoid syndrome, your doctors will need to treat your tumors. You could need just one or a combination of treatments. Medication may help with your related symptoms.
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What foods should you avoid to prevent carcinoid syndrome?
You can make changes on your own to curb the effects of carcinoid syndrome. For instance, avoid certain foods and drinks that can trigger symptoms: Alcohol Nuts Cheese Chili peppers Hot liquids It might take some trial and error to see which are triggers for you.
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What complications can happen from carcinoid syndrome?
People with carcinoid syndrome may have: Skin that turns a pink, red, or purple color Small, widened blood vessels on their face Diarrhea Shortness of breath or wheezing Rapid heart rate Sudden drops in blood pressure Carcinoid syndrome can also cause complications. It's rare, but you could get heart disease. Your heart valves may get thick and leak. Medicine can help, and in some cases you might need surgery.
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Can relaxing and exercising help you manage stress?
Learn and practice relaxation techniques; try meditation, yoga, or tai-chi. Exercise regularly. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit.
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Can changing your attitude ease your stress?
Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Be assertive instead of aggressive. Assert your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, defensive, or passive.
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Can getting enough sleep help manage stress?
Your body needs time to recover from stressful events.
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Should you cut out drugs and alcohol to reduce stress?
Drugs and alcohol can stress your body even more.
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Should you reach out to loved ones and health professionals to help you manage stress?
Seek out social support. Spend enough time with those you love. Seek treatment with a psychologist or other mental health professional trained in stress management or biofeedback techniques to learn more healthy ways of dealing with the stress in your life.
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How often should you check your blood sugar if you're pregnant?
How often should you check your blood sugar? Pre-existing diabetes: Before and after meals and before bedtime Gestational diabetes: Before breakfast and after every meal; your doctor can tell you how long after eating you should check. If you are pregnant and have type 1 diabetes, your doctor might sometimes ask you to check your blood sugar in the middle of the night, around 3 a.m.
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What are the symptoms of a pheochromocytoma?
The hormones made by these tumors cause high blood pressure, which can damage your heart, brain, lungs, and kidneys. Some people with these tumors have high blood pressure all the time. For others, it goes up and down. High blood pressure may be your only symptom. But most people have at least one of the following as well: Constipation Dizziness when standing Nausea Pale skin Racing heartbeat (heart palpitations) Severe headache Stomach, side, or back pain Unusual sweating These symptoms can come on suddenly, like an attack, several times a day.
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How does prediabetes increase the chances of getting type 2 diabetes?
That means your blood sugar level is above normal but you don't have the disease yet. To keep it that way, get more active and lose any extra weight. Your doctor may recommend you take the prescription drug metformin.
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How do lower cholesterol levels increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes?
Your "good" cholesterol level is low. It's too low if it's less than 40 mg/d L (milligrams per deciliter).
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How does age increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes?
You're age 45 or older. The chance of getting type 2 diabetes rises with age.
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How do triglyceride levels increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes?
It's too high if it's over 150 mg/d L. 9.
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How does ethnicity increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes?
You're Hispanic, African- American, Native American, or Asian American. Diabetes is more common among these groups. Talk with your doctor to get a better sense of your risk. He can help you make a plan that will keep you in good health.
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How does gestational diabetes increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes?
You've had diabetes during pregnancy before. That condition (called gestational diabetes) or delivering a baby over 9 pounds can make you more likely to get type 2 diabetes.
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What are symptoms of a diaper rash?
Identifying a diaper rash is usually fairly easy. The rash is located on skin underneath the diaper area. The skin is red and irritated. It may appear all over your baby's bottom or genital area, or only in certain places. It may or may not involve the folds of the skin.
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How can heart failure affect your weight and muscle loss?
Heart failure can affect muscle and fat metabolism. In the late stages, you might lose a lot of weight and muscle mass. Your muscles can get smaller and weaker.
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How can heart failure lead to abnormal heart rhythms?
In a normal heart, the upper chambers (called the atria) and lower chambers (the ventricles) squeeze and relax in turn to move blood through your body. If your ticker is weak, these chambers might not squeeze at the right time. Your heart might beat too slowly, too quickly, or in an irregular pattern. When the rhythm is off, your heart can't pump enough blood out to your body. Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) is one type of abnormal heart rhythm that heart failure can cause. It causes your heart to quiver and skip instead of beating.
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How can heart failure cause anemia?
This is a lack of the red blood cells that move oxygen to your body's tissues. If you have anemia, your body may not get enough oxygen. Your kidneys make a protein called erythropoietin ( EPO), which helps your body make new red blood cells. Kidney damage from heart failure prevents your body from making enough EPO.
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How can heart failure lead to extreme weight and muscle loss?
Heart failure can affect muscle and fat metabolism. In the late stages, you might lose a lot of weight and muscle mass. Your muscles can get smaller and weaker.
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Where can I find information on clinical trials for pancreatic cancer?
The following web sites offer information and services to help you find a pancreatic cancer clinical trial that is right for you. National Cancer Institute This web site lists more than 6,000 cancer clinical trials and explains what to do when you find one that you think is right for you. Clinical Trials.gov This web site offers up-to-date information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for cancer. Center Watch This web site lists industry-sponsored clinical trials that are actively recruiting patients. Pancreatic Cancer Action Network This web site offers free, personalized, confidential clinical trial searches.
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How is juvenile osteoporosis diagnosed?
The signs and symptoms of juvenile osteoporosis include: Pain in the lower back, hips, knees, ankles, and feet Trouble with walking Fractures in the legs, ankles, or feet Juvenile osteoporosis is hard to define. Bone density scans are the most accurate way to detect lowered bone mass early on, but they need to be interpreted carefully to make a clear diagnosis in children. Instead, doctors usually diagnose juvenile when there are signs that a child has a fragile skeleton. This might show up when a child's bone breaks without something like a bad fall or other trauma, and the child has a low bone mineral density score.
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What is idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis?
Idiopathic osteoporosis means that doctors don't know what caused the disease. This type of juvenile osteoporosis is much less common. It seems to be more common in boys than in girls. It usually starts just before puberty. The child's bone density may mostly recover during puberty, but still not quite be normal when bone mass peaks as an adult.
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How do I take care of a child affected by juvenile osteoporosis?
It's very important to protect your child's bones from fracture. He may need to use crutches or other supports. He may also need to avoid types of exercise, such as contact sports, that could cause a fracture. Your doctor can tell you what's OK. All children, including those with juvenile osteoporosis, need a lifestyle that helps build healthy bones. This includes a diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, and as much safe physical activity as possible. It's best to avoid caffeine. Many experts also suggest that children with juvenile osteoporosis get bone density tests at least every other year into adulthood.
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What are signs and symptoms of juvenile osteoporosis?
The signs and symptoms of juvenile osteoporosis include: Pain in the lower back, hips, knees, ankles, and feet Trouble with walking Fractures in the legs, ankles, or feet Juvenile osteoporosis is hard to define.
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What are kinds of juvenile osteoporosis?
There are two kinds of juvenile osteoporosis: secondary and idiopathic.
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Are biologic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
They work on your immune system to ease inflammation and damage in your joints. Use this list to get to know the different types.
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How do you take abatacept?
You can get it by injection every week or by IV once a month.
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How do you take tocilizumab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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How often do you take golimumab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By shot or IV How often you take it: Monthly if by injection ( Simponi), every 8 weeks by IV ( Simponi Aria) ( Simponi Aria) Most common side effects: Runny nose; sore throat; hoarseness or laryngitis; pain, skin reactions, or tingling where you got the shot; and viral infections like flu and cold sores.
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What should your doctor look for after treatment with etancercept for rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What should my doctor look for in infliximab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How does tocilizumab treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Most common side effects: cold, sinus infection, headache, high blood pressure, liver problems Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets IL-6, a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation. Your doctor will call this type of drug an “ IL-6 blocker.”
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How do you take anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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How do you take certolizumab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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How often do you take anakinra to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By injection How often you take it: Daily Most common side effects: Pain or skin reactions in the area where you get the shot, colds, headache, and nausea Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets interleukin-1, a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What should my doctor ask about rituximab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How often do you take adalimumab?
You can get it by injection every week or by IV once a month.
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What are the most common side effects of infliximab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Most common side effects: Respiratory infections (like sinus infections and sore throat), headache, coughing, stomach pain Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take them Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take them How they work: They target tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What should your doctor look for if you are treated with golimumab for rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How do you take etancercept to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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How do you take rituximab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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How does abatacept work?
Most common side effects: Headache, cold, sore throat, and nausea Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It blocks the immune system's T cells to lower inflammation.
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How often do you take etancercept to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By injection How often you take it: 1-2 times each week Most common side effects: Skin reactions or pain where you get the shot, sinus infections, headache.
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What are the most common side effects of adalimumab?
How you take them: By injection How often you take them: Once every 2 weeks Most common side effects: Colds, sinus infection, headache, and rash Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take them Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take them How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What are the most common side effects of tocilizumab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Most common side effects: cold, sinus infection, headache, high blood pressure, liver problems Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets IL-6, a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What are the most common side effects of golimumab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By shot or IV How often you take it: Monthly if by injection ( Simponi), every 8 weeks by IV ( Simponi Aria) ( Simponi Aria) Most common side effects: Runny nose; sore throat; hoarseness or laryngitis; pain, skin reactions, or tingling where you got the shot; and viral infections like flu and cold sores.
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What should your doctor check for if you are taking anakinra to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How often do you take certolizumamb to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection How often you take it: Usually every 2-4 weeks (your doctor will decide) Most common side effects: Flu or cold, rash, urinary tract infections Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How often should I take infliximab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take them: By IV How often you take them: Your doctor will decide on the dose and how often you should take them.
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How do you take golimumab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection or IV How often you take it: You can take it by IV once a month.
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What are the common side effects of anakinra used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By injection How often you take it: Daily Most common side effects: Pain or skin reactions in the area where you get the shot, colds, headache, and nausea Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets interleukin-1, a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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How often do you take rituximab to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By IV How often you take it: Your first two infusions with an IV are 2 weeks apart. You can repeat the infusions every 6 months.
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What are the most common side effects of etancercept to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor will call this type of drug a “ TNF blocker.” How you take it: By injection How often you take it: 1-2 times each week Most common side effects: Skin reactions or pain where you get the shot, sinus infections, headache.
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What should your doctor ask about tocilizumab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What are the most common side effects of certolizumab used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
How you take it: By injection How often you take it: Usually every 2-4 weeks (your doctor will decide) Most common side effects: Flu or cold, rash, urinary tract infections Your doctor should: Test you for tuberculosis and hepatitis before you take it Check you for infections, including tuberculosis, while you take it How it works: It targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF), a chemical your body makes that causes inflammation.
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What are the symptoms of uremia (uremic syndrome)?
As waste and fluid build up in your blood, you might: Feel nauseated Feel itchy Lose your appetite or taste for some foods Feel more tired than usual Lose weight Have trouble concentrating Feel pain, numbness, or cramps in your legs or feet (caused by damage to your nerves) If it's not treated, uremia can also cause other problems, like: High blood pressure Anemia (when you don't have enough red blood cells) Heart disease Brain damage If your doctor thinks you might have uremia, he may recommend that you see a kidney specialist, called a nephrologist.
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What problems may arise from untreated uremia (uremic syndrome)?
As waste and fluid build up in your blood, you might: Feel nauseated Feel itchy Lose your appetite or taste for some foods Feel more tired than usual Lose weight Have trouble concentrating Feel pain, numbness, or cramps in your legs or feet (caused by damage to your nerves) If it's not treated, uremia can also cause other problems, like: High blood pressure Anemia (when you don't have enough red blood cells) Heart disease Brain damage If your doctor thinks you might have uremia, he may recommend that you see a kidney specialist, called a nephrologist.
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When is ablation considered for bone metastasis?
With this local treatment, a needle or probe is put into the tumor to destroy it. Though used more often for other types of metastasis, ablation can help if you have a problem with one or two bone tumors.
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What are possible side effects of bisphosphonate therapy for bone metastasis?
The most common ones include: Fatigue Fever Nausea or vomiting Anemia Bone or joint pain A rare and serious side effect is bone death (osteonecrosis) of the jaw. Ask your doctor about precautions to take before beginning this treatment. Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva).
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How is nerve end ablation used to treat bone metastasis?
This noninvasive procedure uses ultrasound energy and imaging technology to provide pain relief by destroying nerve endings in the area of the tumor. Because there is no incision, and no probe is inserted, the procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis with a local anesthetic rather than general anesthesia. While complications are possible, they are rare.
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How do radiopharmaceuticals for bone metastasis work?
The doctor injects a single dose of the drug into a vein. It then travels to the areas of bone with cancer and gives off radiation to kill the cancer. This single dose may be effective against pain for several months. You can receive another treatment later.
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What does your treatment for bone metastasis depend on?
The treatment you get will depend upon: Where your cancer started, and the kind of primary tumor you have Which bones the cancer has invaded The extent of damage to the bones Which types of treatment you already have had Your overall health Let your doctor know if your treatment isn't easing your pain and other symptoms. You may find that other approaches work better for you.
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How does ablation work to treat bone metastasis?
Some methods of ablation use chemicals or alcohol to kill the tumor. Two common methods include: Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA). A needle delivers an electric current to heat the tumor. Cryoablation. A probe is used to freeze the tumor. Afterward, the doctor may fill the space created by ablation with bone cement to help stabilize the bone.
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What are possible side effects of ablation for bone metastasis?
Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva).
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How is denosumab (Xgeva) used for bone metastasis?
Osteonecrosis may cause: Jaw bone pain, swelling, or numbness Loss of gum tissue Loose teeth Infection Another available treatment is denosumab ( Prolia, Xgeva). It's given by injection and may work as well as or better than bisphosphonates to prevent fractures. But it also can cause osteonecrosis, as well as low calcium levels in the blood.
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How does nerve end ablation work to treat bone metastasis?
A specialist uses imaging to target the specific area to be treated with ultrasound. Then, heat that's made when ultrasound penetrates the targeted tissue destroys nerve endings in the bone around the tumor. The destruction of nerve endings results in pain relief.
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How does nerve end ablation for bone metastasis work?
A specialist uses imaging to target the specific area to be treated with ultrasound. Then, heat that's made when ultrasound penetrates the targeted tissue destroys nerve endings in the bone around the tumor. The destruction of nerve endings results in pain relief.
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What are examples of immunotherapy for bone metastasis?
Examples of immunotherapy for cancer include: Cytokines -- substances secreted by the immune system that have an effect on other cells Monoclonal antibodies -- a class of antibodies made in the lab from a single population of cells Tumor vaccines -- vaccines using a substance that prompts the immune system to respond to a tumor Possible side effects.
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What are the possible side effects of chemotherapy for bone metastasis?
The side effects you might have will depend on: The type and amount of drugs you take The length of your treatment Common side effects of chemotherapy include: Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Hair loss Mouth sores Infection Bleeding or bruising Weakness or fatigue Your doctor can help you prevent or manage these. Most side effects go away once you stop treatment.
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When is radiation therapy considered for bone metastasis?
They may include: Fever and chills Weakness Headache Nausea or diarrhea Rashes Radiation is a "local treatment" because it does not affect your entire body. It uses high-energy X-rays or particles to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells in the bone. It helps most if you have only one or two bone metastases. You may receive it alone or combined with other types of treatment.
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What are possible side effects of chemotherapy for bone metastasis?
Chemo can kill normal cells in addition to cancer cells. The side effects you might have will depend on: The type and amount of drugs you take The length of your treatment Common side effects of chemotherapy include: Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Hair loss Mouth sores Infection Bleeding or bruising Weakness or fatigue Your doctor can help you prevent or manage these. Most side effects go away once you stop treatment.
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What is treatment for bone metastasis?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many different treatments can help if your cancer has spread to bone, commonly called bone metastasis or bone "mets." Treatment can't cure bone metastasis, but it can relieve pain, help prevent complications, and improve your quality of life. Doctors use two types of treatments for metastatic cancer in the bones. Systemic treatments can reach cancer cells throughout the body. Local treatments directly target the cancer in the bone.