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74f9208e8b9246b4039f97de84e70bcc | Does pregnancy affect irritable bowel syndrome? | Hormone levels rise when you're expecting, so your IBS symptoms may improve. Some research shows that you're able to handle more pain during pregnancy. This could mean you have fewer cramps and less discomfort. But moms-to-be also tend get constipated more often. |
b5c9233aaab4b20c47ca80546a2c0ebf | How do sex hormones affect irritable bowel syndrome? | Estrogen and progesterone affect IBS symptoms in a few ways, from how your intestines work to how much pain you feel. Cells in your gut have things called receptors that let these hormones latch on to them. This suggests that your digestive system is designed to sense and react to them. Here are the main ways they affect IBS: Digestion: They control the smooth muscle in your intestines, which dictates how quickly food travels through your system. In one study, animals took longer to empty their intestines when they received a low dose of the hormones than when they got a higher one. This may explain why low levels of sex hormones can lead to constipation. Pain level: These hormones affect how much your cramps bother you. A dip lowers your pain threshold, in part because estrogen boosts the production of serotonin, a feel-good chemical in your brain. A jump in estrogen can reduce some of the ouch factor, so your bellyaches or cramps don't hurt as much. Inflammation: Sex hormones can raise levels of inflammation throughout your body. That makes your IBS symptoms worse. Most research has linked estrogen and progesterone with IBS. But scientists have also found that male sex hormones, like testosterone, may protect against the condition. This may be partly why men are less likely to get the disorder. |
a86f5de107939ddbaca80dfb44190b86 | What are symptoms of diastolic heart failure? | Common signs of heart failure can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness, weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness, confusion Having to pee more often at night Nausea, lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will examine you, ask about your medical history, and run some tests. |
5a9364a813a499cbb8bead894781a3e6 | How can you treat diastolic heart failure with medication? | Your plan can include: Lifestyle changes: Your doctor will probably suggest: A heart-healthy diet Regular exercise Work to get to a healthy weight You quit smoking Medication: You may need to take one or more drugs as part of your treatment. Common heart failure medications for diastolic heart failure include: Diuretics, which help ease swelling Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, a type of diuretic to get rid of extra salt and fluid but help the body keep potassium High blood pressure medication |
eef704c5277f42e26b67cb197863d984 | How do you diagnose diastolic heart failure? | Common signs of heart failure can include: Shortness of breath Tiredness, weakness Swelling in your feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen Lasting cough or wheezing Fast or irregular heartbeat Dizziness, confusion Having to pee more often at night Nausea, lack of appetite To figure out if you have heart failure, your doctor will examine you, ask about your medical history, and run some tests. Those tests might include: An echocardiogram to check for diastolic dysfunction Blood tests Electrocardiogram ( EKG) Chest X-ray Exercise test (stress test) Heart catheterization Although diastolic heart failure can't be cured, treatment can help ease symptoms and improve the way your heart pumps. |
616daee9558d361b00acf804ac66f7b3 | What is the final word on the Glycemic Index Diet? | The Final Word The glycemic index diet was developed to help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar, and that's what it's best for. For those with diabetes or prediabetes, this diet is an important piece in the big picture of taking charge of the food you eat and staying healthy and active. |
26ae58010d503314a6d5742deb962dcb | How does the Glycemic Index Diet work? | Sticking to a low glycemic index diet may help prevent conditions like diabetes and heart disease. But it's not certain that this diet can help you lose weight any better or faster than a low-fat, low-carb, generally healthy diet. One study showed that people on a low-glycemic diet lost more fat than those on a high-glycemic diet with the same calories. Overall, the scientific evidence is mixed and unable to show consistent findings. |
fee86f6eec51b82b369195483927b58a | What happens when a person is quarantined? | During quarantine people are able to do most things they can do indoors within the constraints of the location they are at. For example, if people are asked to stay at home then they would usually be asked to take their own temperature and report daily to health authorities on how they are feeling. They are given instructions on what they can do and not do around family members and are informed of other disease precautions. |
3fe121233b086eabf54ee4aeeb8e873f | What are some relaxation techniques to help with nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | Use your imagination to picture yourself in a calming scene -- like a tranquil village by a lake. Imagine your stress drifting away from you like a boat sailing off on the current. Distraction. Listen to music, read a book, or watch a funny movie to take your mind off the treatment ahead. Progressive muscle relaxation. Start at your feet. Tense and then relax each muscle group in your body. By the time you reach your head, you should feel much calmer. |
72df81c77b63f1c54c0362b367db3c00 | Are drugs the only option for treating nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | A few other types of drugs can also help: Anti-anxiety drugs: alprazolam ( Niravam, Xanax), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan) Cannabinoids: abilone ( Cesamet)dronabinol ( Marinol, Syndros) Corticosteroids: dexamethasone ( Decadron, Hexadrol)methylprednisolone ( Medrol) Dopamine antagonists: metoclopramide ( Reglan)prochlorperazine Motion sickness medicines: scopolamine patch ( Transderm Scop) Drugs aren't the only option. You might try a complementary therapy -- a type of treatment that's outside traditional medicine but can be used along with it to ease your symptoms. |
323522aae18b22b1b7f45466bb3bbeab | Can nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy be prevented? | In the past, people who got chemo had to live with the intense nausea and vomiting. That's no longer true. Today, doctors have many drugs to stop -- and even prevent -- them. |
c3855f1ee50cf386caeca60a590ee09d | Why does chemotherapy make you sick? | Your body sees the medicine as foreign. It sets off warning signals in your brain and digestive system. This flips the on switch in a part of your brain called the vomiting center. It puts out chemicals that make you queasy. Chemo can harm your digestive tract, too, which could also lead to nausea. |
3d5f3d989397054e11a4c1778d43d1f0 | What medications are used to treat nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | You're also more likely to have these problems if you: Get several chemotherapy treatments close together Take a high dose Get the drug through a vein instead of by mouth Are female Are younger than 50 Tend to get motion sickness Your doctor can give you medicine before your treatment to prevent sickness. You might take one of these medicines to block signals to the part of your brain that makes you ill: Aprepitant ( Cinvanti, Emend) Dolasetron ( Anzemet) Fosnetupitant/palonosetron ( Akynzeo) Granisetron ( Kytril, Sustol, Sancuso) Ondansetron ( Zofran, Zuplenz) Palonosetron ( Aloxi) Rolapitant ( Varubi) You get these medicines through a vein ( IV) or by mouth. Akynzeo and Aloxi keep working for a few days, so they can prevent delayed nausea and vomiting. A few other types of drugs can also help: Anti-anxiety drugs: alprazolam ( Niravam, Xanax), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan) Cannabinoids: abilone ( Cesamet)dronabinol ( Marinol, Syndros) Corticosteroids: dexamethasone ( Decadron, Hexadrol)methylprednisolone ( Medrol) Dopamine antagonists: metoclopramide ( Reglan)prochlorperazine Motion sickness medicines: scopolamine patch ( Transderm Scop) Drugs aren't the only option. |
22741c87b4c3ea99bcad10652f77f065 | When are you more likely to get sick from chemotherapy? | You're also more likely to have these problems if you: Get several chemotherapy treatments close together Take a high dose Get the drug through a vein instead of by mouth Are female Are younger than 50 Tend to get motion sickness Your doctor can give you medicine before your treatment to prevent sickness. |
65262a25be372aed2102c699edd48207 | When should you make an appointment about the symptoms of bladder cancer? | Make an appointment if you have any of these other symptoms: You have to pee more often than usual. Your urine changes color. It hurts or burns when you pee. You feel like you have to pee -- even if your bladder's not full. You can't pee, or you pee very little. If you notice any of these things, call your doctor, but don't panic. Having these symptoms doesn't mean you have cancer. You could have a urinary tract infection, bladder infection, or some other less serious condition. |
7dd911dff5375e86b08b17e4f7b93de7 | What can happen once bladder cancer starts to spread? | Once bladder cancer starts to spread, you may notice that: You can't pee, even when you feel like you have to. Your lower back hurts. You're losing weight without trying. You're not as hungry as usual. You have swollen feet. Your bones hurt. You often feel extremely tired or weak. Again, see your doctor if any of these things happen to you. They more likely signal that you have something other than bladder cancer. |
87fa03be0080360b4c6d4af64c091f67 | What are the symptoms of bladder cancer? | It may be just a little, or it can be enough to change the color of your pee. It may turn orange, pink, or darker red. You may see blood one day, but not the next. If you have bladder cancer, the blood eventually comes back. In some cases, you can't see blood in your urine. Your doctor or lab tech will only detect it with a urine test. |
d025ae3d679344846b3680d8a3783260 | What are some non-food ways to reward yourself for losing weight? | Rewards may include treating yourself to a movie or massage, taking an afternoon off from work, or giving an hour of time to yourself. Keep in mind that many small rewards, given for meeting small goals, can work better than bigger rewards for long, difficult goals. |
bbfbaa1169a845b8272cd4c0b838546d | How does setting the right goals help with long-term weight loss? | Most people trying to lose weight only focus on their ultimate goal: dropping pounds. But it's important not to lose sight of the diet and exercise changes that will get you there. Choose two or three diet and exercise goals at a time that you are willing to take on. And make sure they are specific and realistic. |
f6ccf1e2304dc37e2c5138f54b5159eb | What are examples of good goals for long-term weight loss? | For example, "exercise more" is a wonderful goal, but it's not specific. " Walk 5 miles every day" is specific and measurable. But is it realistic if you're just starting out? " Walk 30 minutes every day" is better, but what happens if work or weather interferes? " Walk 30 minutes for 5 days each week" is specific and realistic. |
8badf636847d649f4c2d026e5c27ccae | How can knowing your food triggers help with long-term weight loss? | Are there situations that make you want to eat more? Start noticing them. For example, you may learn that you're more likely to overeat while you're bored or stressed. Then figure out ways to get around those triggers. Do something else to soothe your stress, for instance. Also, you might want to put treats away. You're more likely to eat them if they're visible and easy to get to. |
c960e778aeafd6adf1542aba32e71635 | What tips can help you eat healthier and feel full longer when you're trying to lose weight? | So eat slower, giving your brain enough time to notice that you've eaten. What you eat can also help. Think fiber (like fruits and veggies) to fill up. Another trick is to use smaller plates so that small portions do not appear too small. Also, changing your eating schedule can help you reach your goal, especially if you tend to skip or delay meals and overeat later. |
2c8ab2a8559edba2eb3eb9f806f70ec8 | What causes Tourette's syndrome? | Tourette's has been linked to different parts of the brain, including an area called the basal ganglia, which helps control body movements. Differences there may affect nerve cells and the chemicals that carry messages between them. Researchers think the trouble in this brain network may play a role in Tourette's. Doctors don't know exactly what causes these problems in the brain, but genes probably play a role. It's likely that there is more than one cause. People who have family members with Tourette's are more likely to get it themselves. |
04fc33078ca21bda3b6e586c13117be7 | How is Tourette's syndrome treated? | Many times, tics are mild and don't need to be treated. If they become a problem, your doctor may prescribe medicine to help them. It can take a while to find the right dose that helps control tics but avoids side effects, so be patient as you and your doctor work through it. Medications can include: Haloperidol ( Haldol), fluphenazine ( Prolixin), and pimozide ( Orap), which work on a brain chemical called dopamine to control tics. Clonidine ( Catapres) and guanfacine ( Tenex, Intuniv)), high blood pressure drugs that can also treat tics. Fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), sertraline ( Zoloft), and other antidepressants, which can relieve anxiety, sadness, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. |
cc23ee932e109e2dd84351152cded27e | How can I take care of my child with Tourette's syndrome? | If your child has Tourette's, talk to his school about it. You can give staff the facts about the condition and see what kind of support they can give him, like extra tutoring or smaller classes. Fitting in socially also can be hard for a child with the disease. Help him practice ways to handle teasing or comments from other kids. |
10c10e7f958ec32c112e1774730b9317 | How is Tourette's syndrome diagnosed? | Tourette's can also cause problems with: Anxiety Learning disabilities such as dyslexia Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD) -- thoughts and behaviors you can't control, like washing your hands over and over again If you or your child has symptoms of Tourette's, your doctor may want you to see a neurologist, a specialist who treats diseases of the nervous system. There aren't any tests for the condition, but he'll ask you questions, like: What did you notice that brought you here today? Do you often move your body in a way you can't control? How long has that been happening? Do you ever say things or make sounds without meaning to? When did it start? Does anything make your symptoms better? What makes them worse? Do you feel anxious or have trouble focusing? Does anyone else in your family have these kinds of symptoms? |
a5391888df867942bdb07fb2572d2002 | Where can I get support with living with Tourette's syndrome? | People who have family members with Tourette's are more likely to get it themselves. |
7afb01a2662badb2788b216d5ba49b70 | What are problems associated with Tourette's syndrome? | Doctors aren't sure why, but about half of people with Tourette's also have symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD). You may have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and finishing tasks. Tourette's can also cause problems with: Anxiety Learning disabilities such as dyslexia Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD) -- thoughts and behaviors you can't control, like washing your hands over and over again If you or your child has symptoms of Tourette's, your doctor may want you to see a neurologist, a specialist who treats diseases of the nervous system. |
d48ca226a0f9c5fa510372640ed3f379 | How are hives and angioedema treated? | The best treatment is to identify and remove the trigger. But that's not always easy. Your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to ease your symptoms or help prevent them. If you have chronic hives, you may need antihistamines or a combination of medications, such as steroids or a biologic drug. For severe hives or angioedema, you may need an injection of epinephrine or a steroid medication. |
bd2f1791a14d60b17e89bb1cabb7375f | What drugs can cause hives? | Drugs that can cause hives and angioedema include aspirin and other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen), high blood pressure medications (such as ACE inhibitors), and painkillers such as codeine. |
698aec319ff2168e8d201354f6dd3b1d | What foods cause hives? | The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, soy, wheat, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame. |
be0331998f8bd38860574c59a0736a8e | What are hives? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hives are swollen, pale red bumps, patches, or welts on the skin that appear suddenly. They can happen because of allergies or other reasons. Your doctor may call them urticaria. Hives usually itch, but they may also burn or sting. They can show up anywhere on your body, including the face, lips, tongue, throat, and ears. They range in size from a pencil eraser to a dinner plate and may join together to form larger areas known as plaques. They can last for hours, weeks, or even years. |
828dbfbf83050ddf6d7072a73589d243 | What causes dermatographism? | Dermatographism are hives that form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. You may also have other forms of hives. |
8506b55146ef43202a6a74a1d55f3f04 | When should I call the doctor about hives and angioedema? | Your doctor will ask you many questions to try to find the cause of hives or angioedema. |
59eed7037d4d5acccecc8624bd57b7b5 | What are some simple tips to treat hives and angioedema? | While you wait for the hives and swelling to disappear: Avoid hot water. Use lukewarm water instead. Use gentle, mild soap. Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas. Try to work and sleep in a cool room. Wear loose-fitting lightweight clothes. |
2ced2cd5a42d2ac9d9156b0fb0c36c2e | What causes acute urticaria? | Acute urticaria and/or angioedema are hives or swelling lasting less than 6 weeks. The most common causes are foods, medicines, latex, and infections. Insect bites or a disease may also be responsible. |
f5786771544042d39a245dc28ec4d982 | How are hives and angioedema diagnosed? | Your doctor may give you skin tests to find out if you're allergic to something. You may get blood tests, too. |
73984b74dda0ec74b17016fc864af5f8 | What causes physical urticaria? | Physical urticaria are hives caused by direct physical stimulation of the skin -- for example, cold, heat, sunlight, vibration, pressure, sweating, and exercise. They usually happen right where the skin was affected and rarely appear anywhere else. Most appear within 1 hour after exposure. |
4a8d33289a33fb6a1d19699762296b8a | What is short-term (acute) stress? | Your nervous system springs into action, releasing hormones that prepare you to either fight or take off. It's called the "fight or flight" response, and it's why, when you're in a stressful situation, you may notice that your heartbeat speeds up, your breathing gets faster, your muscles tense, and you start to sweat. This kind of stress is short-term and temporary (acute stress), and your body usually recovers quickly from it. |
56d05680e893f88ae85ac648d0be7636 | What are physical signs of stress? | If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health. |
11f9fa87afb11bc53abbd3c9368e8481 | What health problems can long-term stress cause? | If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health. |
7a21eca3267e32a0208851fd3df7f6f2 | How does slipped capital femoral epiphysis cause hip pain in children? | This causes pain, sometimes in the hip but other times in the thigh or knee. Sometimes, your child may need crutches. Other times, they can't walk or move their leg because the pain is so severe. It's more common in older children (from age 8 into teenage years) and those who are overweight. Boys get it more often. Surgery is a common treatment. Many children recover fully, but they're more likely to have arthritis of the hip as adults. |
af36c3ad274b5c9e6af26c163f2e41d6 | How does hip dysplasia cause hip pain in children? | At baby well visits, doctors check the movements of your baby's hips. This is because in some babies, one or both hips didn't develop quite right. Some babies are born with the problem. Others have it after they're born. It's more common in girls. Doctors think the hormones babies get in the womb may relax the hips too much. It may be more common among kids born breech -- with their feet or hips first. A doctor may put your baby in a soft brace that keeps their knees bent for several months. This usually takes care of the problem. In rare cases, your child may need surgery. |
261a76ff83220ef4f015ddd809b208e9 | How can I make my teen or tween with ADHD self-reliant for getting things done on time? | Your child shouldn't just rely on you to keep him on schedule. Have him set an alarm clock to get himself up in the morning. To keep aware of time, you may want to get him a watch. |
f8ec4ce3f29b2a21df6722c04acb501f | How can time management skills help teens and tweens with ADHD? | And trying to enforce these tasks may often lead to arguments and frustration. By teaching time management, you can make these daily responsibilities more manageable and lessen the stress for everyone. These life skills will also allow your child to become more independent. He'll gain confidence in knowing he can take care of himself. Routines give the day structure, which is helpful for kids with ADHD. An unplanned day can seem overwhelming to a child with ADHD. |
128a676939705f9dc6f0c0b94df9879f | Where should I keep the list of daily activities for my teen or tween with ADHD? | Put the list where you both can see it. Have your child cross off each item when finished. Kids get a sense of accomplishment from knowing they've completed tasks. |
faff24137ef5531acb67c105669c3372 | How can I help my teen or tween handle big activities? | Sit down with your child and make a list of all of his daily responsibilities. Together, break down big activities into smaller steps, and decide how long he needs for each task. Don't make the schedule just about tasks. Schedule breaks and other activities your child wants to do. |
2905946865a845ea88510ebd18b0289e | How will organization help my teen or tween with ADHD with time management skills? | Clear the clutter off your teen's workspace so there's room to organize homework and space to study. It's hard for kids to get anything done when their desk is covered in a messy pile of papers. Have organizers and storage bins handy to keep papers, pencils, and other desk accessories in their proper places. Once you show your child how to organize things, tell him you expect him to keep it organized. Schedule time to put things away. |
39cbc3cf4f1694b5cd5a81cb72720402 | How long should it take to teach time management skills to a teen or tween with ADHD? | You will have good days and bad days. Your child's time management skills won't improve overnight. |
5ff4dc7c9543d3e966e34dab22933ebd | What are the symptoms of chronic heavy metal poisoning? | You get this after contact with a low dose over a long time. As the metal builds up in your body, you can get sick. Symptoms come on slowly and can include: Headache Weakness and tiredness Achy joints and muscles Constipation Different tests can check for different types of heavy metals. |
1bab6ae300823060bb309c7987c2a833 | Is heavy metal poisoning common? | Experts say that heavy metal poisoning is rare. But lots of websites claim it's common and blame it, without proof, for all sorts of health problems. Many businesses sell unreliable tests and expensive or even dangerous treatments. Hair analysis or chelation challenge tests (âprovoked urineâ tests). They're inaccurate. They can't tell you if you're sick or need treatment. Over-the-counter chelation treatments. These are not approved by the FDA, may not be safe, and there's no evidence that they work. If you think you have heavy metal poisoning, don't try to diagnose it or treat it on your own. See your doctor instead. |
9354a081c9a6797510ecce92fb4c214c | Which metals can cause heavy metal poisoning? | Scientists group these elements based on their higher density, or atomic weights. Many heavy metals exist, including: Arsenic Cadmium Copper Iron Lead Mercury Zinc Not all of these metals are bad for you. We need small amounts of some of them, such as copper and iron, to keep our bodies healthy. |
49c06dcd43b8b2f15a7c20295fa14423 | How does heavy metal poisoning happen? | This can happen if you eat or drink something tainted with heavy metals or if you breathe in contaminated dust or fumes. |
a8052735e9b03fbb4b508b107362d396 | Does caffeine trigger heartburn and GERD? | Caffeinated beverages and foods (such as coffee, tea, colas, and chocolate) can also aggravate heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD). |
efa16922ebb9e23ef68c0c1843cf6fd8 | How does esophageal cancer develop? | Esophageal cancer develops through a sequence of changes in the cells of the esophagus known as dysplasia. Dysplasia can only be detected by a biopsy. Patients with Barrett's esophagus should talk to their doctors about having regular screening exams to detect cancer at an early and potentially curable stage. |
4876141b47a0155d968f12817f36fdca | What can happen if you take too much of antacids? | Serious side effects can occur with an overdose or overuse of antacids. Side effects include constipation, diarrhea, change in the color of bowel movements, and stomach cramps. Products containing calcium may cause kidney stones and are more likely to cause constipation. |
26fba7e7899277388d1274eeb69f9729 | What foods should you avoid if you have heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or Barrett's esophagus? | What's on your plate can impact heartburn, GERD, and Barrett's esophagus. Eating certain foods, including onions, peppermint, and high-fat foods, as well as drinking alcohol, can cause the lower esophageal sphincter muscle, which controls the opening between the esophagus and the stomach, to relax. |
04f8a7c9dd121d26e39fe0946f971730 | What is a hiatal hernia? | With a hiatal hernia, a portion of the stomach pushes through the hole where the esophagus and the stomach join. The most common cause of a hiatal hernia is an increase in pressure on the abdominal cavity. |
f5f51f55b5a702cebd1be024f6b77fd2 | What is ablation therapy for Barrett's esophagus? | Studies are in progress to develop a more effective treatment for Barrett's esophagus. One treatment, known as ablation therapy, removes the abnormal cells with heat or laser light. Other new treatments are also under development. |
857545c0e24f0f892892a2aab233ad1b | What are some ways you can reduce your heartburn during pregnancy? | Here are some ways you can reduce your heartburn during pregnancy: Eat several small meals each day instead of three large ones. Eat slowly. Avoid fried, spicy, or rich foods, or any foods that seem to increase your heartburn. Don't lie down directly after eating. Keep the head of your bed higher than the foot of your bed. Ask your doctor about trying over-the-counter heartburn relievers such as Tums or Maalox. |
b7460b0dc069751a12eb769a6a75ed04 | How common is ragweed allergy? | Everywhere in the U. S. has ragweed. It's most common in the East and Midwest, but it's in every state. Because it's so light, the wind carries ragweed pollen far. Researchers have found ragweed pollen 2 miles up in the atmosphere and 400 miles out at sea. |
8ab6921c57d1750af899930a43dc16db | What are over-the-counter medications can treat ragweed allergy? | You may get help from: Testing to make sure that you really have a ragweed allergy Over-the-counter or prescription medications For most people with frequent symptoms, nasal steroids are the best treatment. If your symptoms are more mild, an oral antihistamine may be enough. Both are available over-the-counter. Early treatment. If your doctor says it's OK, start taking medications 2 weeks before ragweed season starts. That way you can stop the allergic reaction before it starts. Allergy shots, which can -- over the course of months or years -- get your body to develop a tolerance to ragweed so it no longer triggers an allergic reaction. Oral tablets placed under the tongue contain the same type of extracts used in allergy shots. |
e7902c89eb12230af8298d20de81eb53 | What foods can trigger ragweed allergy? | Eating foods that contain similar proteins to ragweed pollen proteins can worsen symptoms. Possible triggers are: Bananas Melons Honey Sunflower seeds Chamomile tea Don't dry laundry outside. |
c81dbb6fb958816dd63778990ea39557 | How can you lower your risk for ragweed allergy? | Avoiding ragweed may be impossible. But there are ways to limit your exposure -- and lower your risk of symptoms. During ragweed season you should: Track pollen counts. Check them in the newspaper or on the web. Stay inside when they're high. Avoid peak ragweed hours. Limit your time outside between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Counts are lower in the early morning and late afternoon. Keep windows closed. At home and in the car, don't open the windows. Using central air conditioning with a HEPA filter will keep you cool and help filter out pollen. Change your clothes and wash your hands after you've been outside. Ragweed can stick to skin or clothing. |
8ade41b1e5f8b6df7d2fb66f3bd54fb0 | What factors put you at risk for Parkinson's disease? | It's a complex picture, but you may be more likely to get Parkinson's based on: Age. Since it mostly affects people 60 and older, your risk goes up as the years go by. Family history. If your parent, brother, or sister has it, you're a little more likely to get it. Job. Some types of work, like farming or factory jobs, can cause you to have contact with chemicals linked to Parkinson's. Race. It shows up more often in white people than other groups. Serious head injury. If you hit your head hard enough to lose consciousness or forget things as a result of it, you may be more likely to get Parkinson's later in life. Gender. Men get it more than women. Doctors aren't sure why. Where you live. People in rural areas seem to get it more often, which may be tied to chemicals used in farming. |
d3ed2d323859520b238d93fd9cb12ce1 | What's been linked to Parkinson's disease? | Some research shows links between Parkinson's and: Agent Orange, a chemical used to destroy trees and crops in the Vietnam War. Certain chemicals used in farming, such as insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. Some metals and chemicals used in factories, such as manganese, lead, and trichlorethylene ( TCE). |
2d2323eb45639a094b55dafc723ae4f4 | Can parents pass Parkinson's disease to their kids? | They can, but it's rare and only affects a small number of families. About 1 in 100 people with Parkinson's get it this way. |
c063c3297cc77ef315b30847201cd254 | What role do genes play in Parkinson's disease? | There are several changes to genes that can raise your risk for Parkinson's, each by a little bit. They have a part in about 1 in 10 cases. If you have one or more of these changes, it doesn't mean you'll get Parkinson's. Some people will, but many won't, and doctors don't know why. It may have to do with other genes or something in your environment. |
fc0b8c5b90166e7fa099fdc227ba06ad | How effective is medical marijuana for fibromyalgia? | In addition, people with fibromyalgia often wonder if medical marijuana, which can be prescribed by physicians in some states, can help their chronic pain and fatigue. While medical marijuana doesn't cure diseases like fibromyalgia, some pain experts say it may work against pain, help people sleep better, and improve mood. Other pain specialists see no role for medical marijuana in pain management and express concern that people don't know what they're getting when they buy it." |
922f1588ac93fd1f779bdae9185458de | Does ADHD coexist with other medical conditions? | ADHD often coexists with other conditions, such as learning disabilities, depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Some symptoms may overlap with other medical conditions, as well. |
c19a9be60e8c2a7549304c0a1f582b6e | What are some inattentive ADHD-related behaviors? | People who are inattentive have a hard time keeping their mind focused on one thing and may get bored with a task after only a few minutes. Focusing conscious, deliberate attention to organizing and completing routine tasks may be difficult. Often they lose track of things or forget things easily. You may notice restlessness, procrastination, problems remembering obligations, trouble staying seated during meetings or activities, or starting multiple projects at the same time but rarely finishing them. |
f166d00e6a32ece45d248d4dc8f4c3d3 | What are some impulsive ADHD-related behaviors? | People who are overly impulsive seem unable to think before they act. As a result, they may blurt out answers to questions or inappropriate comments, or run into the street without looking. Their impulsivity may make it difficult for them to wait for things they want or to take their turn in games. They may grab a toy from another child or hit when they are upset. They often have difficulty making and keeping friends. |
22011a8735286f9877af89c89992b4d7 | When should I call a doctor about ADHD? | You or your child shows symptoms of ADHD. Because the disorder can be difficult to assess, be sure to see a doctor who is experienced with diagnosing and treating ADHD and similar problems. |
6a4d3d375cf2831ad646442c35374453 | What are some hyperactive ADHD-related behaviors? | They can't sit still and may dash around or talk incessantly. Children with ADHD are unable to sit still and pay attention in class. They may roam around the room, squirm in their seats, wiggle their feet, touch everything or noisily tap a pencil. Older adolescents and adults with ADHD may feel intensely restless. Impulsivity. People who are overly impulsive seem unable to think before they act. |
2a8ce43774a929904c98948b360beb8a | What is a sleep apnea test? | This may be done in a sleep disorder center or even at home. A polysomnogram -- or sleep study -- is a multiple-component test that electronically transmits and records specific physical activities while you sleep. The recordings are analyzed by a qualified sleep specialist to determine whether or not you have sleep apnea or another type of sleep disorder. If sleep apnea is determined, you may be asked to do further sleep testing in order to determine the best treatment option. |
869a7b354946f336f6247475a6a2a315 | What are some equipments used for sleep apnea test? | EMG (electromyogram) to record muscle activity such as face twitches, teeth grinding, and leg movements, and to determine the presence of REM stage sleep. During REM sleep, intense dreams often occur as the brain undergoes heightened activity. EOG (electro-oculogram) to record eye movements. These movements are important in determining the different sleep stages, particularly REM stage sleep. ECG (electrocardiogram) to record heart rate and rhythm. Nasal airflow sensor to record airflow. Snore microphone to record snoring activity. |
b5f3dc567fc02daf8b5283178d9f1147 | How does haptoglobin work? | Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the watery part of the blood. It's an antioxidant. That means it protects your body from damage caused by certain chemical reactions. Your body makes more when you have an injury, infection, or inflammation. Hemoglobin is what carries iron in red blood cells. When these cells reach the end of their natural lifespan, they break down, and what's left goes into your bloodstream. That loose hemoglobin can damage your blood vessels. Haptoglobin's job is to soak up loose hemoglobin molecules before they make trouble. |
3f3eb6dc83533997b3b5fd6307ed2108 | How can you find out what kind of haptoglobin you have? | A DNA test is the only way to find out what kind of haptoglobin you have. Ask your doctor whether you should get tested. |
aebfee7dd247a44f12a0516e2c1932ac | How do genes affect how protective haptoglobin is? | A certain gene controls haptoglobin, and it has two versions. You get one gene from each parent. So your pair of haptoglobin genes could be both version 1, both version 2, or one of each. Your particular combination is called your genotype. Problems come when you have diabetes and 2-2 (version 2 from both your parents). 2-2 haptoglobin doesn't get rid of hemoglobin molecules as well as the other types do. Among other problems, that seems to keep âgoodâ cholesterol from doing what it should to lower your overall cholesterol level. |
00e4b8100993de014c378020bec5344e | Could a migraine make my vision blurry? | There are a host of other symptoms that you might have with the pain, including blurry vision and sensitivity to light. You may feel these signs even before a migraine starts, and they may last until it's over. More dramatic changes to your eyesight during a migraine are called an aura. They can include: Loss of part or all of your vision for a little while Seeing flashes of light Seeing wavy lines or spots To solve these problems, you'll need to work with your doctor to treat your migraines and keep them from starting. |
b8ffca1a8548731f1cdd8bce4f0e3dc6 | How can you treat psoriasis related to blurry vision? | Treatments can get rid of uveitis, but the type you need will depend on which part of your eye is affected. |
39225f6e4b949cbdc077433681776a4f | Is my blurry vision caused by multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Blurry vision is often one of the earliest symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS). The disease causes inflammation along the nerve that connects your eyes to your brain, called the optic nerve. That causes a condition called optic neuritis, which can give you blurry sight, loss of color vision, and pain when you move your eyes. It often happens in just one eye. Besides blurry vision, MS also causes: Trouble with balance Bladder and bowel problems Dizziness Feeling very tired Numbness Stiffness Weakness Optic neuritis doesn't necessarily mean you have MS, so talk to your doctor about what's causing it. The problem often goes away on its own, but your doctor can give you some medications to help you heal faster. |
4ebc24e50be065d47a930a3ea7870571 | Could Parkinson's disease cause my vision to be blurry? | Blurry vision is not the first sign of this nerve disease. But as it gets worse, it can affect sight. That's because the condition may change how your eyes move. As your sight seems less sharp, you may strain your eyes because they have to work harder to focus. Parkinson's disease affects much more than the eyes. It also causes: Poor balance and coordination Stiffness in your body Tremors that affect the hands, arms, legs, and face Learn more about Parkinson's disease symptoms. |
d0d9099535b9948e95eec3ad0d7f1c94 | Will diabetes make my vision blurry? | The condition raises your risk for an eye disease called diabetic retinopathy. Over time, high blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in your retina, the part of your eye that senses light. That can lead to swelling in a part of the retina called the macula, new and unwanted blood vessels growing in the eye, and bleeding inside the eye. Along with blurry vision, diabetic eye disease may also cause: â Floatingâ spots in your field of vision Permanent loss of vision Early treatment is the best way to ward off permanent damage. So protect your eyes from diabetes by getting them checked at least once a year. |
d147d45c9d8db2b7a57cca97e0668575 | Could multiple sclerosis make my vision blurry? | Blurry vision is often one of the earliest symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS). The disease causes inflammation along the nerve that connects your eyes to your brain, called the optic nerve. That causes a condition called optic neuritis, which can give you blurry sight, loss of color vision, and pain when you move your eyes. It often happens in just one eye. Besides blurry vision, MS also causes: Trouble with balance Bladder and bowel problems Dizziness Feeling very tired Numbness Stiffness Weakness Optic neuritis doesn't necessarily mean you have MS, so talk to your doctor about what's causing it. The problem often goes away on its own, but your doctor can give you some medications to help you heal faster. |
d16a2f53122b7c66237ddcd7e046ae9e | Is my blurry vision caused by diabetes? | The condition raises your risk for an eye disease called diabetic retinopathy. Over time, high blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in your retina, the part of your eye that senses light. That can lead to swelling in a part of the retina called the macula, new and unwanted blood vessels growing in the eye, and bleeding inside the eye. Along with blurry vision, diabetic eye disease may also cause: â Floatingâ spots in your field of vision Permanent loss of vision Early treatment is the best way to ward off permanent damage. |
09de8f943e44d3980bca6f890c75016c | When should you call 911 about blurry vision? | Call 911 right away if you have either of these changes and other stroke warning signs, such as: Dizziness Face drooping Loss of balance Slurred speech or other problems speaking clearly Weakness or numbness in one arm Learn more about the timeline of a stroke. |
0ef85c4826929d56573c8a01cffe6597 | How can you protect your vision from the effects of diabetes? | Along with blurry vision, diabetic eye disease may also cause: â Floatingâ spots in your field of vision Permanent loss of vision Early treatment is the best way to ward off permanent damage. So protect your eyes from diabetes by getting them checked at least once a year. |
7528e0a5f67b4729e402b39185f47c2c | How can you treat your blurry vision? | Often, treatment for these conditions will clear up your blurred vision. Remember, though, that sudden changes to your eyesight aren't normal, so if they happen, see your doctor right away. |
bfabea2c93a6a62060abb538495e6023 | Could a brain tumor make my vision blurry? | Scary, but true: A tumor in any part of your brain can make pressure build inside your skull. That can cause many symptoms, including blurred vision. Other signs of a possible brain tumor are: Drowsiness Headache that won't go away Nausea Personality changes Seizures Vomiting If your doctor thinks you might have a brain tumor, she'll use different tests to check how well your brain and spinal cord work, as well as imaging tests to see inside your head. |
4e506d45a1c4e9a08d0bf40d3e537c93 | Is my blurry vision caused by a stroke? | One of the key signs that you're having a stroke is a sudden, painless change in eyesight. You might have blurry or double vision. |
457325d3884be06ac610119a2a9ce238 | What can treat cluster headaches if medicines don't help you? | If you have chronic cluster headaches and medicine doesn't help, a nerve block may be an option. It's a shot of anesthetic medicine that is sometimes combined with steroids. It stops the pain by blocking or numbing the nerves connected with cluster headaches. You get the injection in the back of your head. There are a couple of devices designed to interupt the lectrical impulses in your brain that triggers cluster headaches. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. |
703eae116c26915d7c1a512fe1f9cbc7 | What is topiramate and how does it treat cluster headaches? | This drug is also used to treat epilepsy. Your doctor may combine it with other preventive meds, such as verapamil or steroids. |
e6d8cefe662d8b8148c9613d47e2ae03 | What other medicines are being studied to prevent cluster headaches? | Researchers are studying other medicines to prevent clusters. These include melatonin, capsaicin, and valproic acid. If you can't take other medicines for prevention, or they don't stop your headaches, your doctor may suggest that you try one of these. |
12f754689160fec6cc085f6b70b136aa | Can I treat my cluster headache? | Although there isn't a cure, there are treatments that can cut down on how long these headaches last and how painful they are. Some even work to prevent a cluster. Your doctor will help you figure out what you need. You may have to take more than one medicine. |
b2389a3acedea9c4828e3355321a9914 | What is verapamil and how does it treat cluster headaches? | Your doctor may call this drug a calcium channel blocker. It's also used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain. Verapamil cuts down on how many headaches you get. It can take a while to start working. So in the meantime, you may also need to take other preventive medicines that work faster, such as steroids. |
313ae283de0d174567c2f6fafba0b197 | What are corticosteroids and how do they treat cluster headaches? | They work faster than some other preventive options. These drugs may help if your headaches usually crop up during a period of less than 3 weeks. They come as pills, a shot, or through an IV. Your doctor will probably give them to you for a short while. If you take them for too long, they can cause weight gain, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other side effects. |
6c76f14eb142da694a83dada7b409bba | What triptans can treat my cluster headache? | Triptans can often shorten your headache and give you pain relief. These drugs include: Almotriptan ( Axert) Eletriptan ( Relpax) Frovatriptan ( Frova) Naratriptan ( Amerge) Rizatriptan ( Maxalt) Sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail, Sumavel Dose Pro, Zembrace Sym Touch) Zolmitriptan ( Zomig) Most triptans are pills. |
a03bf6d1d98057a5dd80af0e17acf64f | Beyond medicine, are there other ways to treat cluster headaches? | Researchers are studying other medicines to prevent clusters. These include melatonin, capsaicin, and valproic acid. If you can't take other medicines for prevention, or they don't stop your headaches, your doctor may suggest that you try one of these. If you have chronic cluster headaches and medicine doesn't help, a nerve block may be an option. It's a shot of anesthetic medicine that is sometimes combined with steroids. It stops the pain by blocking or numbing the nerves connected with cluster headaches. You get the injection in the back of your head. There are a couple of devices designed to interupt the lectrical impulses in your brain that triggers cluster headaches. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. |
c08eef5d86cdccfadba08cbabe4cfb37 | Are treatments used to prevent cluster headaches? | These treatments aim to stop cluster headaches from happening. You take them at the start of a cluster episode. When and how much you take depend on how long yours usually last and how often you get them. Work with your doctor to find the best schedule for you. Medicines for cluster headache prevention include: Verapamil ( Calan, Covera HS, Verelan). |
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