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b153681d0e9c314e858b1c158871dffa | What should I eat during a Crohn's flare? | There are ways to help yourself feel better if you have a flare: Eat soft, bland foods. Don't eat anything spicy or high in fiber. Eat smaller meals, and eat more often. Eat five small meals instead of three large ones. Drink plenty of fluids. Chronic diarrhea can dehydrate you, which can make you feel weak and tired. It can also cause kidney stones. You'll definitely need to avoid sodas and caffeinated drinks. They can bother your stomach. If you need other options besides water, talk to your doctor. |
ba5327b71272abf60f864404ea1353e3 | What should you do if you keep getting low blood sugar from exercising? | You'll need to make a few changes. Talk to your doctor about options like: Adjusting your insulin or medications (better if you're trying to lose weight) Eating more before you work out Changing the kind of workout you do or how long you do it |
dd560e12120b4400d106b56ea97af9d8 | Is there any risk to exercising with type 2 diabetes? | Exercise is one of the best ways to manage type 2 diabetes. It makes your cells use insulin better and can help keep your blood sugar in a healthy range. It also helps your cells take in that sugar. But if you take insulin or certain diabetes medications, a workout can send your levels too low, a condition called hypoglycemia. |
4987117af1aee54e72c868267ae2b2f9 | What level should my blood sugar be at before exercising if I have diabetes? | Test your sugar prior to a workout. It's generally OK if it's between 100 mg/dl and 250 mg/dl. If it's below 100, you'll need a snack. If you're planning a long workout of 2 hours or more, don't start until your reading is above 100. If it's higher than 250, check your urine for ketones. They're produced when your body burns fat instead of sugar for fuel. Don't exercise if you have them. Your blood sugar could go even higher and cause ketoacidosis, which might lead to a coma or death. |
766eee8931145f62d8626c6b1c4df197 | What symptoms during exercising may indicate low blood sugar if I have diabetes? | If you notice anything unusual while you're at it, check your sugar, especially if the symptoms don't normally go with exercise, like: Confusion or feeling delirious Blurry or impaired vision Tingling or numbness in your lips or tongue Lack of coordination A low might feel different for you during exercise than it does at night or if you don't eat enough for the insulin you take at meals. When in doubt, check. |
506ce55f05bb359baf318fe4d377dfcb | How can I avoid blood sugar lows while exercising if I have diabetes? | A few tricks can help you prevent them when you exercise: Don't work out when your insulin will peak. Finish up at least 2 hours before bedtime. Skip alcohol before or right after you work out. Stay out of hot tubs, saunas, and steam rooms directly after. Get physical once or twice a day. |
2f904ea5cfe1b300e76f0a03a8d4db96 | How can exercise affect your blood sugar? | Exercise is one of the best ways to manage type 2 diabetes. It makes your cells use insulin better and can help keep your blood sugar in a healthy range. It also helps your cells take in that sugar. |
d2def585a030538ddecc68b0feb8f329 | What can I do if I have diabetes and my blood sugar gets too low when I exercise? | You'll need to make a few changes. Talk to your doctor about options like: Adjusting your insulin or medications (better if you're trying to lose weight) Eating more before you work out Changing the kind of workout you do or how long you do it |
16355328b2d6df622387b54d58de39e1 | What level should my blood sugar be at after exercising if I have diabetes? | Check again when you're done. That'll show you how exercise affects your diabetes. It'll also let you know if you need a snack right away (if it's below 100 mg/dl) or if you can wait until your next meal or snack. Your levels may drop for up to 24 hours after either a medium or tough workout, so test at your regular times, too. |
8d8970181c24b5f1a3d79c20d8f59760 | What kind of snacks should diabetics keep handy while exercising? | These work well: Glucose tablets or gels Regular soda (not diet) or juice Sports drinks 1 tablespoon of sugar Read the labels to see how much you need to eat or drink to get 15 grams of carbs. |
b7a8476f0b6b7e819a9180d0782a31e9 | What should you do after exercising to control your blood sugar? | Check again when you're done. That'll show you how exercise affects your diabetes. It'll also let you know if you need a snack right away (if it's below 100 mg/dl) or if you can wait until your next meal or snack. Your levels may drop for up to 24 hours after either a medium or tough workout, so test at your regular times, too. |
133ae2f9f4c830c1cd646558674474a4 | What are some tips to prevent low blood sugar when you exercise? | A few tricks can help you prevent them when you exercise: Don't work out when your insulin will peak. Finish up at least 2 hours before bedtime. Skip alcohol before or right after you work out. Stay out of hot tubs, saunas, and steam rooms directly after. Get physical once or twice a day. |
1c214eafb78178deb0f40120ab3acd51 | Are there symptoms of low blood sugar when exercising with diabetes? | Not always. It can be easy to miss the warning signs of low blood sugar when you're working out. Or you can mistake them for signs of a good workout: the same as sweating, fast heartbeat, feeling tired, and getting hungry. |
3e2b033f60d84cfc3204df16a913c57d | What is an emergency treatment to control your blood sugar when exercising? | These work well: Glucose tablets or gels Regular soda (not diet) or juice Sports drinks 1 tablespoon of sugar Read the labels to see how much you need to eat or drink to get 15 grams of carbs. |
a83e242c3412fc16857432bd3a4b9399 | What kinds of emotional support can help if you have gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma? | A cancer diagnosis can be very hard on you emotionally. Lean on friends and family for support. See a therapist who specializes in treating people with cancer. Or join a support group. You might get comfort and reassurance from talking with people who have the same condition that you have. Ask your doctor to recommend a support group in your area. |
480ddfb3c833ca247e39cdade68685e2 | How can exercise help relieve gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma symptoms? | It's normal to feel more tired than usual when you have cancer. Exercise is one way to give yourself more energy. Do only as much as you can -- even if you can only walk for a few minutes each day. Rest whenever you need a break. |
f76d7f339c18cb7e862c019967f1d0c5 | What are types of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma? | GE junction adenocarcinoma is divided into three types based on its location: Type I is 1 to 5 centimeters above the GE junction Type II is between 1 centimeter above and 2 centimeters below the GE junction Type III is 2 to 5 centimeters below the GE junction Once your doctor knows the type of cancer you have, he'll be able to find the right treatment for you. |
28d5468c4ba5fecc4a51409306ce4930 | What are symptoms of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma? | This cancer can cause: Pressure or burning in your chest (from acid reflux) Weight loss without trying Trouble swallowing or eating Pale skin, tiredness, trouble catching your breath, and other symptoms of anemia Other conditions can also cause these symptoms. So if you have them, it doesn't mean that you definitely have cancer. See your doctor to find out what's causing your trouble. |
c85560af1bcf77b35e058289dcce6ecd | How can esophageal dilation help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma? | If the tumor has blocked your esophagus, this procedure can open it so the food you eat can get to your stomach. The surgeon will place a small metal or plastic tube in your esophagus to hold it open. |
9a3b4bd61e0e9cfb0b75d0eb6d50afdc | How can esophagectomy surgery help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma? | Which treatment you get depends on: The type of GE junction cancer you have Whether your cancer has spread Your overall health Esophagectomy surgery is the main treatment for cancer that hasn't spread. Your surgeon will remove: The part of your esophagus that has the tumor Possibly part of your stomach A small piece of your healthy esophagus Lymph nodes close to the tumor Your surgeon will then reconnect the remaining part of your esophagus to your stomach. |
2731c4f47f927a48878d592b609bbf8f | How do you take antipsychotic medicines for schizophrenia treatment? | You often take antipsychotics by pill. People who have trouble doing this may get a long-acting antipsychotic shot in the shoulder muscle or buttocks, sometimes once a month, at a doctor's office or hospital. It may help prevent relapses. |
d9a8f86a265be388aac750bcaae4c164 | What are symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome caused by older and newer antipsychotics for schizophrenia? | These are some of the more common side effects of antipsychotic medications: Drowsiness Dizziness when you change positions Blurry vision Dry mouth Rapid heartbeat Sensitivity to the sun Skin rash Menstrual problems Problems with sex Enlarged breasts Both older and newer antipsychotics may cause a rare condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Symptoms include: High fever Sweating Big swings in blood pressure Muscle stiffness With long-term use, older and newer drugs may also cause a serious condition called tardive dyskinesia ( TD). |
82d80db494c153462ecd1f254a1a402a | Why does my doctor have to check my weight, blood sugar, and cholesterol if I'm taking a newer antipsychotic medicine to treat schizophrenia? | Older antipsychotics are more likely to cause side effects such as: Stiffness in arms and legs Muscle spasms Trouble swallowing Tremors Restlessness or pacing Very slow movements Changes in breathing and heart rate Newer antipsychotic drugs are more likely to lead to weight gain. This can make you more likely to get diabetes and high cholesterol. For this reason, your doctor should regularly check your weight, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol levels. Stay in close contact with your doctor about how you feel, and let her know about any side effects. There may be a way to stop or at least ease them. |
800bcba931631ce43d358656a0766e62 | What are common side effects from antipsychotic medications for schizophrenia treatment? | These are some of the more common side effects of antipsychotic medications: Drowsiness Dizziness when you change positions Blurry vision Dry mouth Rapid heartbeat Sensitivity to the sun Skin rash Menstrual problems Problems with sex Enlarged breasts Both older and newer antipsychotics may cause a rare condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. |
ab15184fad2df54a1d16cc02cafd0440 | Are there too many rules in a diabetes diet? | You'll want to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. Choose foods that work along with your activities and any medications you take. Will you need to make adjustments to what you eat? Probably. But your new way of eating may not require as many changes as you think. |
3e2cef0a316b02baf97e39d7e7b4b873 | Are carbohydrates bad for diabetes? | Carbs are the foundation of a healthy diet whether you have diabetes or not. They do affect your blood sugar levels, which is why you'll need to keep up with how many you eat each day. Some carbs have vitamins, minerals, and fiber. So choose those ones, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Starchy, sugary carbs are not a great choice because they have less to offer. They're more like a flash in the pan than fuel your body can rely on. |
2afa2172ba9e36a2b0fda4d9eb82217e | Do I have to stop using low- and no-calorie sweeteners if I have diabetes? | Most of these sweeteners are much sweeter than the same amount of sugar, so you can use less. Opinions about them are conflicting, but the American Diabetes Association approves of the use of: Saccharin ( Sweet' N Low, Sweet Twin, Sugar Twin) Aspartame ( Nutra Sweet, Equal) Acesulfame potassium ( Sunett, Sweet One) Sucralose ( Splenda) Stevia/ Rebaudioside A ( Sweet Leaf, Sun Crystals, Steviva, truvia, Pure Via) You can ask a dietitian which ones are best for which uses, whether you're drinking coffee, baking, or cooking. |
e2a6bcd98a7577d4cd391d55b1231e24 | Can you adjust your diabetes drugs to cover what you eat? | If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat. But this doesn't mean you can eat as much as you want and then just use additional drugs to stabilize your blood sugar level. If you use other types of diabetes drugs, don't try to adjust your dose to match varying levels of carbohydrates in your meals unless your doctor tells you to. Most diabetes medications work best when you take them as directed. When in doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist. |
bdaf9b3581a4f80699bddb7eebb47427 | Do you have to give up desserts if you have diabetes? | You could: Cut back. Instead of two scoops of ice cream, have one. Or share a dessert with a friend. Consider using low-calorie sweeteners. Keep in mind, there might be a few carbs in these. Expand your horizons. Instead of ice cream, pie, or cake, try fruit, a whole wheat oatmeal-raisin cookie, or yogurt. Tweak the recipe. For instance, you can often use less sugar than a recipe calls for without sacrificing taste or consistency. |
0aae3964c767d8d53dfd6288c5893a2d | Do I need to give up my favorite foods if I have diabetes? | There's no reason to stop eating what you love. Instead, try: A change in the way your favorite foods are prepared. Can you bake it instead of deep-frying it? A change in the other foods you usually eat along with your favorites. Maybe have a sweet potato instead of mashed potatoes? Smaller servings of your favorite foods. A little bit goes a long way. Not using your favorite foods as a reward when you stick to your meal plan. Do reward yourself, but with something other than food. A dietitian can help you find ways to include your favorites in your diabetes meal plan. |
5640a6689336a58f5d9758b297bd8d09 | Do I have to stop using low- and no-calorie sweeteners if I have diabetes? | Most of these sweeteners are much sweeter than the same amount of sugar, so you can use less. Opinions about them are conflicting, but the American Diabetes Association approves of the use of: Saccharin ( Sweet' N Low, Sweet Twin, Sugar Twin) Aspartame ( Nutra Sweet, Equal) Acesulfame potassium ( Sunett, Sweet One) Sucralose ( Splenda) Stevia/ Rebaudioside A ( Sweet Leaf, Sun Crystals, Steviva, truvia, Pure Via) You can ask a dietitian which ones are best for which uses, whether you're drinking coffee, baking, or cooking. |
5bf7b01f3ac7e925f6c086a9a2d8602e | Do you need to eat special diabetic meals if you have diabetes? | The foods that are good for people with diabetes are also healthy choices for the rest of your family. With diabetes, you do need to keep a closer watch on things like calories and the amounts and types of carbohydrates, fats, and protein you eat. A diabetes educator or dietitian can show you how to keep good records. |
e34131c595fec09083cf4e53bad08eac | Do you need to give up your favorite foods if you have diabetes? | There's no reason to stop eating what you love. Instead, try: A change in the way your favorite foods are prepared. Can you bake it instead of deep-frying it? A change in the other foods you usually eat along with your favorites. Maybe have a sweet potato instead of mashed potatoes? Smaller servings of your favorite foods. A little bit goes a long way. Not using your favorite foods as a reward when you stick to your meal plan. Do reward yourself, but with something other than food. A dietitian can help you find ways to include your favorites in your diabetes meal plan. |
08126d5e6c50781369c66a73e61e3495 | Does eating too much sugar caused diabetes? | If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat. |
e70c9332242094db7496c70e9c3a9c26 | Do people with diabetes have to eat special diabetic meals? | The foods that are good for people with diabetes are also healthy choices for the rest of your family. With diabetes, you do need to keep a closer watch on things like calories and the amounts and types of carbohydrates, fats, and protein you eat. A diabetes educator or dietitian can show you how to keep good records. |
4894fe832bf55a07bfbdd758392b36b4 | Can I adjust my insulin to be able to eat whatever I want? | If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat. But this doesn't mean you can eat as much as you want and then just use additional drugs to stabilize your blood sugar level. If you use other types of diabetes drugs, don't try to adjust your dose to match varying levels of carbohydrates in your meals unless your doctor tells you to. Most diabetes medications work best when you take them as directed. When in doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist. |
4d74a34d8f7744c36dc5c151cd53de96 | How can an inhaler help me quit smoking? | Inhaler : Just like the asthma treatment, you place this cartridge into your mouth and breathe in a puff of nicotine. It's by prescription only, and you'll use it for about 12 weeks. |
8e2e9458317890fafa4a1394f72b67be | How can nicotine replacement products help when you quit smoking? | Nicotine Replacement Products These slowly break your addiction with controlled doses of nicotine. They let you manage your cravings and provide some relief from withdrawal symptoms. The doses get lower and lower as you take them, so you get used to less and less nicotine before you stop altogether. You may have up to a 70% greater chance of quitting if you use one of these products. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before you start. |
c8583ed5bccfc6955872a282bdfdeffd | How can bupropion (Zyban) help when you quit smoking? | Bupropion is an antidepressant that lowers your desire to smoke. You're most likely to get it if varenicline doesn't work or if there's a reason you can't take it. Don't take it with nicotine products unless your doctor tells you to. Common side effects are insomnia, nightmares, and a dry mouth. |
e87657de9fa5cad7577cce391379aa13 | How can counseling help me quit smoking? | Other Methods Counseling : You can use it as your main method or a support tool. Brief sessions, even as short as 3 minutes, have been shown to help. Programs differ, but in general, they help you pick a quit date, give you techniques to make the change, and teach you how to manage the process and prevent a relapse. Many hospitals and clinics offer solo and group sessions with counselors for free or at a low cost. If that isn't an option, every state has a quit-smoking hotline you can call. |
768dd4a8c710fc6dc7d1cf749a5bdbf5 | How can nicotine lozenges help me quit smoking? | Lozenge: You take these OTC capsules after meals. They dissolve in your mouth. Your dose depends on how much you smoke. Treatment should take 12 weeks. |
ca00be70b14cd9bf969405a60572998f | How can hypnosis help me quit smoking? | Hypnosis: A trained hypnotherapist will place you into trance-like state. He'll then make suggestions that will help you get rid of the urge to smoke. Doctors still don't know how effective this method is or if it works at all. Some studies say that it works better than using nicotine products, while others say there's no benefit. |
90ae5b43dde4449651a3f923800f1f0d | What are the symptoms of HER2-positive breast cancer? | Other symptoms of HER2-positive breast cancer may include: Breast swelling A change in its shape Skin irritation or dimpling Pain in the breast or nipple Redness or thickness of the nipple or breast skin Discharge from the nipple (not breast milk) You may have noticed a difference in your breasts during a self-exam. Or you may have had a mammogram that showed a growth. |
35adfc1d00dbaaece73e4bfbd6f64973 | How are the SPOT-light HER2 CISH and the Inform HER2 Dual ISH tests used to diagnosed HER2-positive breast cancer? | The SPOT- Light HER2 CISH and the Inform HER2 Dual ISH tests use stains that color HER2 genes in a tissue sample so they can be counted under a microscope. |
0f32bfd2cc3da90b74dd67d9317f02e8 | What causes HER2-positive breast cancer? | Doctors don't know the exact causes of breast cancer. Experts think it may be a combination of things, including your genes, environment, and lifestyle. You can't inherit a bad copy of the HER2 gene from a parent, and you won't pass it on to your children. |
c51313d99983c897d706849e9c1cbbf4 | How is the IHC test used to diagnose HER2-positive breast cancer? | She'll probably give you one or more of these tests: The IHC test uses certain antibodies that identify the HER2 protein in a sample of breast cancer tissue. If there is a lot of it, the cells change color in the sample. |
1331db69475c2c7407edc822e8e205b1 | Where can you get support for HER2-positive breast cancer? | But new treatments like chemotherapy plus trastuzumab have boosted survival rates: 7-year disease-free: Around 93% 10-year disease-free: About 70%-75% Overall: 80%-85% The American Cancer Society is a good starting place to find the support you and your family may need throughout your treatment and afterward. You may want to join a support group. That's a good way to meet people who know what you're going through, because they've been through it, too. Let your family and friends know how you're feeling. Tell them what they can do to help you. They may want to help but don't know what to do. Also, consider talking with a counselor. That could help you handle the emotions that can come with having cancer. |
70f5c2a67cfd5d3a708f4284ab539ed2 | When might you need other tests to diagnose HER2-positive breast cancer? | Sometimes the results of a single test aren't clear. If that happens, your doctor may order another type. |
592fe8711c94f233b7b728188eddb7bb | How can you get tennis elbow? | You can get it from other racquet sports, such as squash or racquetball. You can also get it from jobs or activities that involve repetitive arm motion, such as: Tree-cutting (repetitive use of a chain saw) Painting Carpentry Playing some types of musical instruments Butchers, cooks, and assembly-line workers are among the groups that get it often. |
ad9531a35422d8fe857257b999b53db2 | How does tennis elbow differ from golfer's elbow? | Golfer's elbow differs from tennis elbow in that the pain is focused on the inside of the elbow. But the causes are similar: tendon tears caused by repetitive movement, whether it's a golf swing, lifting weights, or simply shaking hands. |
f55f7caac56f9b13178e391233851e1e | What is tennis elbow? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Doctors know the condition as lateral epicondylitis. The rest of us call it âtennis elbow.â The term has entered wide use, though only a small group of people diagnosed with tennis elbow actually get it from playing tennis. Tennis elbow is a common injury that will usually heal with minor treatment, but you have to give it time and rest. |
a020bb1d0c69575fce0234895ae0be2f | Why do people take schisandra? | People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating. |
db778f4cea7b3f9e7ad41a8be8086403 | What are side effects of taking schisandra? | Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks. |
7a0b5c1e38b8e2026519f8c316d1916a | What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia? | It notes the absence of normal behaviors in people with schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include: Lack of emotion or a limited range of emotions Withdrawal from family, friends, and social activities Less energy Speaking less Lack of motivation Loss of pleasure or interest in life Poor hygiene and grooming habits The exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known. |
8e3ce70e42ba4d26276adf172adeb5dc | How does hospitalization help with schizophrenia? | Individual psychotherapy, which can help the person better understand his illness, and learn coping and problem-solving skills Family therapy, which can help families deal with a loved one who has schizophrenia, enabling them to better help their loved one Group therapy/support groups, which can provide continuing mutual support Hospitalization: Many people with schizophrenia may be treated as outpatients. But hospitalization may be the best option for people: With severe symptoms Who might harm themselves or others Who can't take care of themselves at home Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT): In this procedure, electrodes are attached to the person's scalp. |
1803f39b575ed8d9d9e46605ebfaf546 | How common is schizophrenia? | The goal of schizophrenia treatment is to ease the symptoms and to cut the chances of a relapse, or return of symptoms. |
e72ac454b999fdb48a9cbc3611eec3ed | Who gets schizophrenia? | Anyone can get schizophrenia. It affects people all over the world, from all races and cultures. While it can happen at any age, schizophrenia typically first appears in the teenage years or early 20s. The disorder affects men and women equally, although symptoms generally appear earlier in men. The earlier the symptoms start, the more severe the illness tends to be. Children over the age of 5 can have schizophrenia, but it's rare before adolescence. |
97db48e6fbbfba5bbed3d92c5750d051 | What do positive symptoms of schizophrenia mean? | This includes: A change in grades Social withdrawal Trouble concentrating Temper flares Difficulty sleeping In this case, the word positive doesn't mean good. It refers to added thoughts or actions that aren't based in reality. They're sometimes called psychotic symptoms and can include: Delusions: These are false, mixed, and sometimes strange beliefs that aren't based in reality and that the person refuses to give up, even when shown the facts. |
a68ef7840c0b76b18f3ced1ff6e61caa | How does electroconvulsive therapy treat schizophrenia? | While they're asleep under general anesthesia, doctors send a small electric shock to the brain. A course of ECT therapy usually involves 2-3 treatments per week for several weeks. Each shock treatment causes a controlled seizure. A series of treatments over time leads to improvement in mood and thinking. Scientists don't fully understand exactly how ECT and the controlled seizures it causes help, but some researchers think ECT-induced seizures may affect the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. ECT is less well-proven to help with schizophrenia than depression or bipolar disorder, so it isn't used very often when mood symptoms are absent. It can help when medications no longer work, or if severe depression or catatonia makes treating the illness difficult. |
39531178c11fb4be2370aa383b5c9612 | How does brain chemistry and circuits cause schizophrenia? | Brain chemistry and circuits: People with schizophrenia may not be able to regulate brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that control certain pathways, or "circuits," of nerve cells that affect thinking and behavior. Brain abnormality: Research has found abnormal brain structure in people with schizophrenia. |
410b4e79c02877ca2582129dc788e26b | How can schizophrenia vary? | How severe schizophrenia is varies from person to person. Some people have only one psychotic episode, while others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives in between. Still others may have more trouble functioning over time, with little improvement between full-blown psychotic episodes. Schizophrenia symptoms seem to worsen and improve in cycles known as relapses and remissions. |
ccf312f90394d453a05d9990da683b2b | How do hallucinations happen in schizophrenia? | Hallucinations: These involve sensations that aren't real. Hearing voices is the most common hallucination in people with schizophrenia. The voices may comment on the person's behavior, insult them, or give commands. Less common types include seeing things that aren't there, smelling strange odors, having a funny taste in your mouth, and feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is touching your body. |
bc91a402bc8dc046797dbea1178a143b | Can disease cause a hole in your nasal septum? | These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum. A nasal tear may also result from a type of breast cancer treatment called bevacizumab plus chemotherapy. |
33a66b60979291b2df9e45b36ed1dc8b | What causes a hole in your nasal septum? | There are many reasons you could get a hole in your septum. These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum. |
c89b2c17d029c99b9407d211c75e94d2 | When might you need surgery for a hole in your nasal septum? | If the hole in your septum is really bothering you, you may need surgery. Your doctor may take tissue from another part of your body (inside your nose or another part) and sew it into the hole. Or he may use tissue to create a flap that covers the hole. Usually you are under general anesthesia, so you're not awake during the operation. There are many ways to fix a hole in the septum. Some require two procedures. |
3c334a8ee52fa6ec830c6794612f15fb | Are there treatments other than surgery for a nasal septum hole or tear? | If you're not having any symptoms, it may not need any treatment. Sometimes, though, holes in your septum increase dryness and may lead to nose bleeds. It is also common for the edges of the hole to form a crust and bleed. An over-the-counter saltwater (saline) nasal spray can help by keeping the inside of your nose moist. |
43105c9c81a9f24722669650c8ae3d46 | What is a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear? | This is known as a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear. A nasal tear can cause your nose to bleed a lot. You might also notice a whistling sound when you breathe. Your doctor may diagnose it after looking inside your nose with an endoscope, a very thin tube with a tiny camera attached. |
f11de348822687f9522aa43fbca8c804 | How do I find a sex therapist? | Also, ask your doctor if he or she can recommend a therapist. |
579b37cba8012f7cd4dd5ab1865a1f33 | Should my partner go to sex therapy with me? | Sex therapy is most effective when a man's sexual partner is willing to be part of the treatment. Studies have shown that for men with stress-related ED, having the partner involved in the therapy resolves the problem 50%-70% of the time. When the man must go through counseling alone, the results are somewhat lower. |
0f4f856ed1885cda1ee0a0390c00f42a | Does health insurance cover sex therapy? | Some insurance plans cover sex therapy. Once you select a therapist, call him/her to ask whether services are covered by your insurance provider. If payment cannot be worked out through insurance, many therapists can adjust their fees. |
8e39c2c62c872ff14d20f13fcd1c28b2 | Which foods are good sources of beta-carotene? | Good food sources of beta-carotene include: Carrots Sweet potatoes Winter squash Spinach and kale Fruits like cantaloupe and apricots Research suggests that beta-carotene levels might decrease in some fruits and vegetables such as peas and carrots when they are frozen. |
497488bb864a61c4932da57ee3879b77 | Does freezing vegetables affect the beta-carotene in them? | Good food sources of beta-carotene include: Carrots Sweet potatoes Winter squash Spinach and kale Fruits like cantaloupe and apricots Research suggests that beta-carotene levels might decrease in some fruits and vegetables such as peas and carrots when they are frozen. |
837d4801f0dfd8c7fbebeda5c798a0cb | How much beta-carotene should I take? | While there is a recommended dietary allowance ( RDA) for vitamin A, there is no RDA for beta-carotene specifically. Studies have used dosages ranging between 15 and 180 milligrams a day. There is no set tolerable upper intake level ( UL) for beta-carotene. However, high doses or long-term use may be dangerous. |
a1a328e2e01540c833f360805d5c3332 | Why do people take beta-carotene? | Beta-carotene has become popular in part because it's an antioxidant -- a substance that may protect cells from damage. A number of studies show that people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables that are rich in beta-carotene and other vitamins and minerals have a lower risk of some cancers and heart disease. However, so far studies have not found that beta-carotene supplements have the same health benefits as foods. |
621ba712d03c91bf102331e4bd3d0426 | Does beta-carotene have side effects? | Side effects. Taken at the amounts found in foods, beta-carotene has few side effects. At high levels, such as what is found in carrot juice, it may turn the skin yellowish or orange. This is temporary and harmless. |
42c297fe4127d48fb0e7312a5a57f984 | What are the risks of taking beta-carotene? | While their benefits are generally unclear, beta-carotene supplements do seem to have serious risks. People who smoke or who have been exposed to asbestos should not use beta-carotene supplements. Even low doses have been linked with an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, and death in these two groups of people. Excessive alcohol use combined with beta-carotene supplements may raise the risk of liver disease and cancer. In high doses, vitamin A, and presumably beta-carotene, can be toxic to the liver. |
0f68ca8bc1f288f674f23a6704cce53c | What are symptoms of prion diseases? | Signs of prion diseases include sudden changes in your mood, memory, and movement, such as: Anxiety or depression Balance problems Behavior or personality changes Dementia Memory loss Muscle control loss, like sudden jerks or twitches Seizures Slurred speech Trouble swallowing Unsteady walk Vision problems Prions are tiny proteins in your brain that don't act the way they should. |
6490ba191c91a6c2cb7f3ac6fcdac84a | What are treatments for prion diseases? | For now, treatments for prion diseases only ease your symptoms. They include pain drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotic drugs. You also may need a catheter to help drain urine or feeding tubes to help you eat. |
b8ad489f41673a8e1e51075ac01fd9be | What prion diseases can affect people? | Prion diseases that affect people include: Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease ( CJD) Variant Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease ( VCJD) Gerstmann- Straussler- Scheinker syndrome Fatal familial insomnia Kuru Variably protease-sensitive prionopathy Creutzfeld- Jakob disease is the most common. It usually affects people around age 60. VCJD can affect younger adults. |
c85dab08f895d60d172ffc93c491bdd5 | What are prions? | You can have them for many years before you notice any symptoms. Even though prion diseases cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease is not in this group. Proteins that don't work the way they should and damage brain cells are to blame for both diseases, but the diseases involve different genes and proteins. |
ea949efc0e905896ecf24638bfdff3bc | How effective are C-reactive protein tests? | One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. |
4d743183c67f05a0b369b58ad15a383e | How often should you get a C-reactive protein test? | Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk. |
af520f6d005f22a7c11d8ad646379684 | What do C-reactive protein test results mean? | Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills. |
abd264d9ca8db566a3527ac40a9c6b2e | What should you do at first to relieve pain from a herniated disk or degenerative disk disease? | At first, take it easy, and avoid any activities (such as sports or heavy lifting) that worsen your neck pain. You can also use ice the first 24 to 48 hours to ease swelling and pain. Wrap the cold source in a towel first to protect your skin, and leave it on for about 20 minutes at a time. After this period, apply heat to the area to help relax sore and stiffened muscles. You can also do simple stretching exercises to keep your neck flexible and reduce stiffness. |
7fc8463f3feded18f3c08348843ab2bd | Does surgery always work for a herniated disk or degenerative disk disease? | For most people, the surgery works. But it's possible to develop a herniated disk disease above or below the disk that bothered you before you had surgery. |
f21bd3f277420bf2141ce20c650e21ff | What is skin testing for allergies? | To avoid an allergic reaction, you need to know what you're allergic to. Skin testing one way your doctor can check on what causes your symptoms. These tests use extracts (a concentrated liquid form) of common allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, animal dander, and foods. Once those get in your skin, they could trigger a rash. Your skin will get irritated and may itch, like a mosquito bite. That reaction is how the doctor can tell you're allergic to something. |
690923490064b004829cbfd13d399b8e | What should my child know about wearing contact lenses? | Contacts come with risks, like eye irritation and infections. At the worst, they can cause vision loss. Make sure she knows the rules: How to properly disinfect and handle them When to replace a worn-out pair Not to share or swap contacts with another person Never to use spit, tap water, distilled water, or homemade non-sterile saline solution To apply makeupafter she puts in the lenses, not before To use hypoallergenic skin products and cosmetics or those marked "for contact lens wearers" or "for sensitive eyes" To always remove the contact lens at the first sign of irritation Ask your doctor. |
2d24d2ff257c37721a196b0f5f3a8980 | What are the advantages of contacts over eyeglasses in children? | They can help your kid: See better: Rigid gas permeable lenses may offer better vision than her glasses. And contacts let you see what's to the side of you (the eye doctor will call this peripheral vision). Feel better: Glasses go in and out of style, but some kids just don't want to wear them school. |
6d5a9ad7328ba3e34156b528e81b992e | What are alternative treatments for chronic pain? | Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people. |
56e9346f3b89cb74e51ce5b2408f0406 | How can avoiding trigger foods help you live with incontinence? | Avoid Your Triggers Notice which foods and drinks make you need to go, like those that have alcohol and caffeine in them. Spicy foods, high-acid foods such as citrus fruits and juices, and carbonated drinks can also bring about the need to pee. If you find that your incontinence gets worse after you have any of these, cut back or quit them. |
e4af27e85dee1385072135d797e486cb | What are treatments for incontinence? | About 80% of those who are affected by urinary incontinence can get better with treatment. Sometimes a simple dietary change, such as cutting back on fluids, is all that is needed. Try a combination of approaches. For instance, your doctor may recommend that you do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles and to use pads or disposable underwear just in case. Experiment to see what you're comfortable with that works best for you. If you need a little more help, your doctor may recommend prescription medication or a surgical procedure. He might suggest âsling surgery,â an operation designed to support the bladder or urethra and prevent leaks. |
001d4c912e924470dc8d15553f1981cd | How can drinking less help you live with incontinence? | Drink Less It sounds simple, but it might be all you need to make an improvement. Try to limit your daily liquids to around 7 glasses per day. You don't want to get dehydrated, though. And you do get water from foods, like fruits and vegetables. So start to cut back on how much you drink and see how you do. Your doctor can also suggest how much is enough. |
9ac4acf0ae3ca2a0b916c06f042f82c0 | What things can raise your chances of getting a transient ischemic attack relative to strokes? | You might have: Numbness on one side of your body Confusion Dizziness or loss of balance Trouble talking or understanding Problems with your vision Severe headache Things that can raise your chances of getting a TIA are the same as those for other strokes, including: Age High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and heart disease Obesity Smoking Family history of strokes A TIA can sometimes be a warning sign that you'll have an ischemic stroke soon. Don't take any chances if you or someone you know has any symptoms that seem like a stroke. Get medical help in a hurry. |
ee44913554f69f3f366f29d95119f02c | What causes hemorrhagic strokes? | These happen when there is bleeding in your brain that damages nearby cells. The most common causes are: High blood pressure Injury Bleeding disorders Cocaine use Abnormal blood vessels ( AVMs) Aneurysm (a weak area in a blood vessel that breaks open) Your doctor may tell you about two types of hemorrhagic stroke that are based on where the bleeding happens. |
9a35c908f8fda36aa75c90ac0b0f55e7 | What are the symptoms of an ischemic stroke? | The symptoms of an ischemic stroke depend on which parts of your brain are affected. They can include things like: Sudden numbness or weakness of your face, arm, or leg, often on one side of the body Confusion Problems speaking or understanding others Dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or trouble walking Vision loss or double vision You're more likely to have an ischemic stroke if you: Are over age 60 Have high blood pressure, heart disease, high cholesterol, or diabetes Have an irregular heartbeat Smoke Have a family history of strokes Sometimes you can get complications. |
4daa98cbdda2a0bf0dd0f9167c71be48 | How do you get an ischemic stroke? | Most strokes are this type. You get them when a fatty substance called plaque collects in your arteries and narrows them. This is called atherosclerosis, and it slows the flow of blood. As it pools, blood can clump and form clots -- and your artery gets blocked. Besides atherosclerosis, some other things that can raise your chances of getting an ischemic stroke are: Irregular heartbeat Heart attack Problem with your heart's valves Injury to blood vessels in your neck Blood clotting problem There are two main types of ischemic stroke: Thrombotic strokes. |
a77861d7b886b2e98ee162da343acdd1 | Who is more likely to have a hemorrhagic stroke? | Some things that can happen: Intense headache that some people describe as "the worst headache they've ever had" Confusion Nausea or throwing up Sensitivity to light Problems with vision Passing out You're more likely to have this type of stroke if you: Are over age 65 Have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes that's not under control Are obese Had a stroke in the past Have a family history of strokes Smoke Eat unhealthy foods Don't exercise A hemorrhagic stroke can cause complications like: Seizures Memory and thinking problems Heart problems Swallowing problems and trouble eating and drinking |
1e73457a1eb105710d9598ed1f646a07 | How is obesity linked to gout? | Gout is a disease that affects the joints. It happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood. The extra uric acid can form crystals that deposit in the joints. Gout is more common in overweight people. The more you weigh, the more likely you are to get gout. Over the short term, sudden weight changes may lead to a flare-up of gout. If you have a history of gout, check with your doctor for the best way to lose weight. |
e45b6486b12a04120e86d730c1872818 | How is obesity linked to cancer? | Cancers of the colon, breast (after menopause), endometrium (the lining of the uterus), kidney, and esophagus are linked to obesity. Some studies have also reported links between obesity and cancers of the gallbladder, ovaries, and pancreas. |
3990bc17614f146b8dbe6613dd072219 | What is the outlook for children with reactive attachment disorder (RAD)? | If not treated, RAD can have a negative impact on a child's physical, emotional, behavioral, social, and moral development. Children with RAD generally are at higher risk for: Depression Aggressive and/or disruptive behavior Learning difficulties and behavior problems in school Inability to form meaningful relationships Low self-esteem With treatment, it is possible for children with RAD to learn to trust others, and to lead healthy and productive lives. |
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