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cf39c713752014517ca1509b638427d4 | How does salicylic acid treat acne and when should I use it? | You'll see this ingredient in many over-the-counter and prescription products that treat acne. It penetrates pores and reduces blackheads and whiteheads with less irritation than what you might get from alpha-hydroxy acids. Like AHAs, salicylic acid exfoliates the skin, which can reduce signs of aging. You shouldn't use salicylic acid if you are allergic to aspirin or other products with salicylates. If you're pregnant or nursing, ask your doctor before you use any product with salicylic acid. Stop using the product if you get hives or itching. Also, be aware of symptoms of rare but serious allergic reactions -- throat tightness, trouble breathing, feeling faint, or swelling of your face or tongue. Get help right away if you have these problems. |
d1b69d093104d630a76634cdd2e8a1ff | How can I stop the bleeding from a puncture wound? | Apply firm, direct pressure with sterile gauze or clean cloth until bleeding stops. |
0d1cf03bff6bc59cc5c573c68c543122 | When should you call or see a doctor about a puncture wound right away? | The object that caused the puncture wound cannot be easily removed The puncture wound is deep, on the face, or touching bone The wound is visibly dirty The wound is an animal or human bite The wound occurred through the bottom of a shoe -- stepping on a nail, for example If the object that caused the puncture is small and you can easily remove it, do so. |
c23a1d924136f65d59bbc16773593899 | What is volvulus? | This medical emergency occurs when your child's intestine twists around itself, blocking the flow of waste. In some cases, the blood supply is also cut off. It will require surgery to fix, but most children have normal growth and health afterward. |
d8d8a88120120b648e2a75437a393ba3 | What are eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)? | Here are some common severe digestive disorders in children. EGIDs - the most common of them is called eosinophilic esophagitis - are disorders that result from extra white blood cells in your child's digestive tract. This causes inflammation and swelling, which can result in pain and discomfort. He may also have trouble swallowing. There's no cure for EGIDs, but medications like steroids can lower the number of white blood cells in his gut and ease symptoms. The doctor may suggest cutting out certain foods that could be causing allergic reactions, or other special diets. A severe case may require use of a feeding tube. |
43c18e5868d0e9166f8c24aa7d30560b | What type of digestive disorder is celiac disease? | Children with celiac disease have a serious reaction when they eat gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye. This disorder can damage the small intestine and keep your child's body from absorbing nutrients in his food. Following a gluten-free diet is the only treatment for celiac disease. It will likely stop damage to the intestine help heal any that has already happened. |
1ab6dd4e30ddf5a2b2c0308c95b5112f | What causes short bowel syndrome? | With this condition, a child doesn't have enough intestine to absorb nutrients and fluids well. Some children are born with missing sections; others have had surgery to remove part of the intestine. Other causes of short bowel syndrome are: Crohn's disease Intussusception A blocked blood vessel, which can slow blood flow to the intestine Injury to the intestine Cancer Diarrhea is usually the most common symptom. Short bowel syndrome can lead to problems like malnutrition, dehydration, kidney stones, and severe diaper rash. |
9a65624154bed45bf2b9e3fb30715007 | What type of digestive disorder is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? | IBD usually happens in older children or teens. It includes two major digestive disorders: Ulcerative colitis, which causes swelling in the colon Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract Bloody or watery poop and belly pain are common symptoms of both. |
d0bcfc8c7bc554d1202e48f15a58a87d | What drugs interact with hypothyroidism medicine? | Some medicines can affect the way your thyroid drug works, including: Anti-seizure medicines like carbamazepine ( Tegretol) and phenytoin sodium ( Dilantin) Birth control pills and estrogen Cancer drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors Medicines for depression, like sertraline ( Zoloft) Testosterone If you take one of these meds, talk to your doctor about how you should time taking your other medications based on when you take your thyroid medication. |
511b459b73b29d6ff73f2d37f70adcee | What are the side effects of moedications used for hypothyroidism? | The main risk of thyroid medicine is if you take too much of it, you can get symptoms of an overactive thyroid, like: Fast heartbeat Sensitivity to heat Hunger Nervousness and anxiety Shakiness Sweating Thin skin and brittle hair Tiredness Trouble sleeping Weight loss If you have any of these, see your doctor for a blood test. He may need to lower your dose. |
b08972b7732bafa7b8a2100fbf982734 | How should I take my hypothyroid medicine? | To make sure your hypothyroidism stays under control: Stick with the same brand. Different types of thyroid hormone medicine may contain slightly different doses. That could mess with your hormone levels. Follow a schedule. Take your medicine at the same time each day. Aim for about an hour before a meal or at bedtime. Don't take it when you eat. Food can affect the way your body uses it. Don't skip doses. If you miss one, take it as soon as you remember. You can take two pills in one day if you need to. Follow instructions carefully. Don't stop taking your medicine without first checking with your doctor. |
32347a8da01da154581ac6497fd8b8c4 | How long will I have to take medicine for my hypothyroidism> | You'll need to keep taking thyroid medicine throughout your life to control your hormone levels. Keep up with your treatment and you'll see results. You'll feel better, and your levels won't drop again. |
82c8382750ea4c60631460d0eadd77e3 | Are antidepressant drugs an option to treat depression? | Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your depression. |
e4108702828074007f234fef6d31a22e | What should I do if I have thoughts of suicide? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will |
2219927f3497ea08ee65fd3a5cf34b05 | Is depression often associated with multiple sclerosis? | When you're managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS), it's natural that you might find there are times you feel down. If you notice you're getting depressed, let your doctor know. He'll help you get the support and treatment you need to get back on track. |
526f0f3afdfd07209d0baabab88821ed | What is the link between multiple sclerosis and depression? | So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the drugs that treat multiple sclerosis, such as steroids and interferon. |
fe639139d2912b3d3f8264d91fe4ab30 | When should I get help for dealing with depression? | Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. |
8b3341e2d1b89d6fd91b01b0836ec52d | What are the warning signs of suicide? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will |
a634ed00bf7c4e7933eee5a0ffcd31b1 | What is the treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) related depression? | The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better. Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your depression. |
e15bd552702a47872d3fbe19c265ca47 | What are the warning signs of suicide related to depression in multiple sclerosis (MS)? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will |
1339674d05b1d37b219d59b6944eea61 | What is the treatment for depression? | The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better. |
f88e5aba61f76501c3a5a52b48ce16aa | When should you get help for depression related to multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. If you have thoughts about suicide, get medical help right away. |
97a9fe687d30853cbd2293d3bf527eef | How is multiple sclerosis (MS) linked to depression? | So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the drugs that treat multiple sclerosis, such as steroids and interferon. |
1948b6a8845b22c6041c0d3c37052752 | How does pregnancy affect women with deep vein thrombosis? | While you're expecting a baby, and up to 6 weeks after you deliver, your chances of DVT are four to five times greater because of hormonal and physical changes in your body. Blood flow slows down, making it more likely to pool and clot. Your expanding uterus can press on veins, making it harder for blood to get through. It also gets more difficult for you to move and stay active. All of these increase your risk for DVT. |
3b6c92a6abe5f4d04b652e851f0e7938 | How does traveling affect deep vein thrombosis? | If you don't take a blood-thinner medication, your doctor may want you to use a device that gently squeezes your legs to keep blood flowing. Even if you don't have other risk factors, be aware, especially when you're traveling. Symptoms of DVT can include pain in your ankle, calf, or thigh when you stand or walk, or a sudden swelling, warmth, or redness in your skin. |
e13e5bbb3b6d71bfcd9daea781a293ff | When should someone consider estrogen-free birth control relative to deep vein thrombosis? | Some aspects of your health can make this type of birth control more dangerous. Talk to your doctor about estrogen-free methods, such as progestin-only birth control pills, an IUD, the shot, or the implant if you're: Significantly overweight Smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day and are older than 35 Have high cholesterol or high blood pressure Some older women take estrogen therapy (or a combination of estrogen and progestin) to help relieve symptoms of menopause. |
3b0dec570cf38ebbf919541d45eb943c | When would a doctor prescribe medicine that prevents blood clots from forming? | Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that prevents blood clots from forming if: You have a blood clotting disorder or had a clot before. |
3298ca62a2fcbed62ee46ff6682ab680 | Which types of birth control increase the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis? | Three kinds of birth control have estrogen: combination pills, the patch, and the ring. While these methods are considered safe for most women, they do increase the likelihood of DVT. Combination birth control pills could more than triple your risk, though the risk overall is still small. |
c62bc9557f78adc079f2a1a64aab854d | Should I bring my medications with me to the hospital? | Bring in your medications. Your health care team at the hospital needs to know about every drug you take, whether it's prescription, over-the-counter, or an herbal supplement. One easy way to do this is to bring in all of your medications in a bag to show them. |
089c7396728aed1f91726df9ef879e85 | How can keeping a list of my drugs help prevent hospital medication errors? | Before surgery, start up a list of the drugs you'll probably be taking, along with doses and details about why you take the medicine (indication). Bring it with you to the hospital and keep it up to date. This way, you're more likely to notice any changes to your regimen. |
ef19d317f1b5bf9e9b095fd66286302d | What should you avoid to prevent high blood sugar in the morning? | You'll also want to avoid all sugar-sweetened beverages, like soda, fruit punch, fruit drinks, and sweet tea. Just a single serving can raise your blood sugar -- and, in some cases, give you hundreds of extra calories. |
50d7bb41df550032dad67aceef5b3b95 | When should you see a doctor about high blood sugar in the morning if you have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, chances are your blood sugar will be higher in the morning from time to time. That may not be something to be overly concerned about. If it happens for several mornings in a row, check it once during the night -- around 2 or 3 a.m. -- for a few nights. Then, take those numbers to your doctor. She can figure out if you really have the dawn phenomenon, or if something else is causing those higher morning numbers. |
8c5570db867f2fc577332e766ee2a3bb | What questions should I ask my doctor during my first prenatal visit? | What is my due date? Do I need prenatal vitamins? Are the symptoms I'm experiencing normal? Is it normal not to experience certain symptoms? Is there anything I can take for morning sickness? What are the specific recommendations regarding weight gain, exercise and nutrition? What activities, foods, substances (for example, medicine, caffeine and alternative sweeteners like Equal) should I avoid? Can I have sex while I am pregnant? |
6ca673a03cbe76ec9720c4bfcc7c82ba | Why is prenatal care important? | Regular appointments with your health care provider throughout your pregnancy are important to ensure the health of you and your baby. In addition to medical care, prenatal care includes education on pregnancy and childbirth, plus counseling and support. |
d393812ade07a765ff4fb0862b0a60f9 | What will happen during my first prenatal appointment with my doctor? | The purpose of the prenatal visit is to: Determine your due date Find out your health history Explore the medical history of family members Determine if you have any pregnancy risk factors based on your age, health and/or personal and family history You will be asked about previous pregnancies and surgeries, medical conditions and exposure to any contagious diseases. |
ac1765dca24492e6dfcdd5caefbdb658 | What can happen if your uveitis isn't treated? | Uveitis can lead to serious eye problems if you don't treat it right away. If you've had it for a long time, or if you have it and are over 60, your chance of having those problems goes up. The disease causes inflammation in your eye. If you don't treat the inflammation, it can scar or break down tissues. That can harm your vision. |
f1362ed659a1f81d596275b6eed884c7 | What should my breast cancer surgeon provide before surgery? | Before surgery, your surgeon should provide: Specific instructions to follow in the days before surgery An overview of the surgical procedures Information about recovery and follow-up care After surgery, watch for complications such as infection or lymphedema, swelling in your arm or hand. |
7455de6a2d519c8181aea4cd5990c78f | What questions should I ask to my breast cancer surgeon? | What are the risks? How do they compare with the benefits? How do I prepare for surgery? What type of anesthesia will I have? What happens during and right after surgery? Who do I talk to about breast reconstruction? How long will I be in the hospital? Are there any complications? When can I go back to work and resume normal activities? What are the risks of lymphedema? |
767263dac104f79c8eb9fd85e5afcd50 | What is an upper endoscopy test for gastroparesis? | Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach. |
aa6b02ccbdf17a7ec4b1c1534f9137bb | How is barium beefsteak meal used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Barium beefsteak meal: You eat a meal with barium in it, and the doctor uses an X-ray to watch how long it takes you to digest the food. That tells your doctor how quickly your stomach empties. |
94a03a66ce950a353e94e8df5b9ca3f5 | How is electrogastrography used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach. |
c87900e377af4886b04fe5b3accc65cb | How is a gastric manometry used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food. |
583904346654c59adb30ea077994f265 | How is gastroparesis diagnosed? | Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. He'll also do a physical exam, and he may check your blood sugar. He might also suggest other tests. |
cf3cf819b0972897d4330d5d00b3afe0 | How is a barium x-ray used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Barium X-ray: You drink a liquid (barium), which coats your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine and shows up on X-rays. This test is also known as an upper GI (gastrointestinal) series or a barium swallow. |
8511b716997562c3dc89d251c257398f | What is a wireless motility capsule for gastroparesis? | Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut. |
b7fd3d42ff173bdee5b8b363fe531184 | What are complications of gastroparesis? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. Undigested food can harden and form a lump called a bezoar. It can block your stomach and keep what you eat from moving into the small intestine. Gastroparesis can make it hard to control diabetes. When food finally does leave your stomach and enters the small intestine, your blood sugar goes up, too. Throwing up can also leave you dehydrated. |
bf70ff9c12a34e4960d426f60dbe0fb4 | What is a gastric manometry test for gastroparesis? | Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food. |
9064753fc6503014e63dfb6ec673d4f5 | What are the symptoms of gastroparesis? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. |
737413b088d0e22c2e84ae6e397671c3 | What is gastroparesis? | One of those is the vagus nerve, which controls how quickly your stomach empties. When it's damaged, your digestion slows down and food stays in your body longer than it should. This is a condition called gastroparesis. It can make you feel queasy and vomit. It's also bad for your blood sugar levels. |
d6cd35b19725a9f78b3f1ec5a76e4689 | What complications can you get from gastroparesis related to diabetes? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. Undigested food can harden and form a lump called a bezoar. It can block your stomach and keep what you eat from moving into the small intestine. Gastroparesis can make it hard to control diabetes. When food finally does leave your stomach and enters the small intestine, your blood sugar goes up, too. Throwing up can also leave you dehydrated. |
744b48fca0a9598d34c3d6e312200e5e | How is an upper endoscopy used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach. |
8526029cb9aa36849c7d6cb3d49bb50b | How is an ultrasound used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Ultrasound: The doctor uses sound waves to show the inside of your body. |
875221b2ae278b2f1b9fd42eb30a1406 | What are the symptoms of gastroparesis related to diabetes? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. |
68e80c9fb9eb5068f3f8cb1c160c35f6 | What procedures are done to help with gastroparesis? | It may also prevent nausea and vomiting. |
3cda558f7a9c083ec5e9ce1ea1515cd3 | What happens if I get a feeding tube for gastroparesis? | In extreme cases, you may need a feeding tube. A surgeon will put a special tube through your abdominal wall directly into your small intestine. You "eat" specially made liquid meals through the tube instead of food going through your stomach. |
21a4e4b16a61ccb8f32f598147fbf652 | What is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan? | Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis. |
956e4c3c52d26c75ce387e1669da39f3 | Is there a cure for gastroparesis? | When you have diabetes, one of the best ways to help control the symptoms of gastroparesis is to vary when and how you eat. |
01bf45e5d90cace16e282e1aba192e55 | How is wireless motility capsule used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut. |
fc2abe24d4059bff1f9fc74ce99d8620 | How is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis. |
3d83740d61cf75aec48df48c4bbabf26 | What is an electrogastrography test for gastroparesis? | Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach. |
07c63c8dbe0a53ab1dcd99fc6ed914be | What can you do to treat gastroparesis? | Controlling your blood sugar helps. Ask your doctor if you should change when and how often you use insulin, and check your sugar levels more often. Also, talk with your doctor about whether you should stop or change medications that might worsen gastroparesis. These include antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, and certain diabetes treatments. |
36a2ad4b9017cf172506a528cc8d0cfb | How is a hysteroscopy done as a fertility test for women? | Your doctor puts a thin, flexible tube -- with a camera on the end -- through the cervix and into the uterus. He can see problems there and take tissue samples if needed. |
ce827cb49b5c40ecc6f84764e3c08cad | How is a laparoscopy done as a fertility test for women? | Your doctor makes small cuts in your belly and inserts tools, including a camera. This surgery can check your entire pelvis and potentially correct problems, such as endometriosis, a disease that affects the uterus. |
7688884f628136d6da329b097f6de82b | How is a transvaginal ultrasound done as a fertility test for women? | A doctor places an ultrasound "wand" into the vagina and brings it close to the pelvic organs. Using sound waves, he'll be able to see images of the ovaries and uterus to check for problems there. |
6d36cfbaf6f341f7151fd0f574451eaf | What questions will your doctor ask for a fertility test? | He'll want to know things about you and your partner like: Medical history, including any long-term conditions or surgeries Medicines you take Whether you smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, eat or drink things with caffeine, or use illicit drugs If you had contact with chemicals, toxins, or radiation at home or work He'll also want to know about your sex life, such as: How often you have sex Your history of birth control use If you've had sexually transmitted diseases Any problems having sex Whether either of you had sex outside the relationship Your doctor will also have questions about things connected with your periods, such as: Have you been pregnant before? How often have you had periods over the last year? Have you had irregular and missed periods or had spotting between periods? Did you have any changes in blood flow or the appearance of large blood clots? What methods of birth control have you used? Have you ever seen a doctor for infertility, and did you get any treatment? |
521e108444a11795e79a654e173f6da3 | When are you more likely to get acne? | You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or eczema. |
9a9649dcb1d93ba19a7f49a8faa06451 | How is eczema and acne alike? | Both are common skin problems that can happen at any age. Each can flare, go away for a while, then return. And both these skin issues can be stressful and embarrassing. |
0067874f566878eefaf14de08a59fece | What can you do at home to control both eczema and acne? | Taking good care of your skin can help control both eczema and acne. These things can help: Be gentle. Use a mild soap to wash your skin twice a day and after sweaty exercise. Go easy. Scrubbing or using harsh cleaners can make it worse. Try not to touch the area. If you have itchy eczema, try not to scratch. This can break your skin and lead to infections. If you have pimples, don't pick or pop them. Stay safe in the sun. Some drugs for eczema and acne make your skin burn faster. Try to stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun's UVB burning rays are most intense. If you have eczema, use a mineral-based sunscreen with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. People with acne do best with a brand that's oil-free or "non-comedogenic," meaning it won't block your pores. Relax. Stress and anxiety can make both acne and eczema flare. Try meditation, take a yoga or tai chi class, or find other ways to calm yourself. Put your best face forward. If your skin condition makes you self-conscious, you may want to wear makeup to help cover it. But you need to use the right products. Some makeup can help absorb oil, others cover up redness and smooth out your skin. Ask your doctor about what would be best for you. |
0ac14a07c072452d6a3fd7c995f27736 | How is eczema or acne diagnosed? | You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or eczema. A dermatologist (skin doctor) will be able to tell which you have by looking at your skin and asking about your family history. |
c6aa39350d972cfe10536cfc5fc59b3f | How is sudden confusion treated? | Doctors will need to figure out the health problem that's causing the symptoms. They'll do an exam and may run blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They'll also ask questions about the person's: Specific symptoms Daily medications Alcohol and drug use Once doctors can get the cause under control, the confusion usually goes away. It can take hours or days to recover, sometimes longer. In the meantime, some people may need medication to keep them calm and help with their confusion. |
9a80f9451d058b8b7a3cf98a7ade7e0c | Can excessive worry and anxiety cause a stress response? | Stress comes from the demands and pressures we experience each day. Long lines at the grocery store, rush hour traffic, a phone ringing nonstop, or a chronic illness are all examples of things that can cause stress on a daily basis. When worries and anxiety become excessive, chances are you'll trigger the stress response. There are two elements to the stress response. The first is the perception of the challenge. The second is an automatic physiological reaction called the "fight or flight" response that brings on a surge of adrenaline and sets your body on red alert. There was a time when the "fight or flight" response protected our ancestors from such dangers as wild animals that could easily make a meal out of them. Although today we don't ordinarily encounter wild animals, dangers still exist. They're there in the form of a demanding coworker, a colicky baby, or a dispute with a loved one. |
96e6c63ec9a93eaa6b1f5a1575eb8bd9 | What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? | The term inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) covers a group of disorders in which the intestines become inflamed (red and swollen), probably as a result of an immune reaction of the body against its own intestinal tissue. |
01a6a63e67b090cb116b87b6a785beb4 | How can simplifying your life help you boost your mood? | If your life feels jam-packed with work and home chores, it can be hard to remember you even have an inner self. See if you can slow it down. Cut out what you can, especially when you're feeling low. Sometimes, you just need to tell yourself that it's OK to do less. |
a42b946a600fad85d98740a7259c24ac | Why is it important to control my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Managing type 1 and type 2 diabetes well can delay or prevent complications that affect your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes doubles your risk for heart disease and stroke, too. Fortunately, controlling your blood sugar will also make these problems less likely. |
8336723ac31c0a8e0de5975b494f611a | How is restless legs syndrome related to ADHD? | Studies show some link between sleep disruption and ADHD and restless legs syndrome ( RLS) and ADHD. With restless legs syndrome, there is a creeping, crawling sensation in the legs and sometimes in the arms. This sensation creates an irresistible urge to move. Restless legs syndrome causes sleep disruption and daytime sleepiness. |
77328f6c16d91b5714fe298a309d132a | How do people with restless legs syndrome feel? | People with restless legs syndrome and related sleep disruption may feel inattentive, moody, and/or hyperactive -- which can all be symptoms of ADHD. Some researchers believe that people with restless legs syndrome and some people with ADHD may have a common problem related to the brain chemical dopamine. However, not everyone with ADHD has restless legs syndrome. |
94f161149708dd1f415c9517f96b2e83 | How can a child with ADHD get good sleep? | Be a "no caffeine" family. Watch for hidden caffeine in your child's diet. Keep caffeinated beverages and foods out of your kitchen. Be consistent. Have a consistent, daily routine with specific bedtimes, waking times, meals, and family times. Screen out sounds. If your child is bothered by noises while sleeping, use a "white noise" machine that makes a humming sound. Get ear plugs for kids who are extra-sensitive to noise. Keep your child's bedroom dark during sleep. Exposure to light can interfere with the body's natural production of melatonin. Avoid sleep medications. If medications are absolutely necessary, talk to your child's doctor first. Consider medical problems. Allergies, asthma , or conditions that cause pain can disrupt sleep. If your child snores loudly and/or pauses in breathing, consult your doctor. Difficulty with sleep can also be a symptom of anxiety and depression. Make sure your child gets daily exercise. Avoid exercising right before bedtime. Studies show that regular exercise helps people sleep more soundly. Give your child a warm bath before bedtime. Sleep usually follows the cooling phase of the body's temperature cycle. After your child takes a bath, keep the temperature in their bedroom cool to see if it helps. Avoid watching TV, playing violent video games, and roughhousing before bedtime. It's too stimulating. Review your child's medications. Let your doctor know about your child's sleep problems. Ask your doctor if you can give the morning dose of ADHD medication earlier in the day, or if shorter-acting medications might help. |
156b0c72df50efe0c38e173b23db2d4d | What is sleep apnea and what causes it? | People with sleep apnea have brief episodes when they stop breathing, though they don't know it. These episodes can happen frequently throughout the night. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are the most common causes of sleep apnea in children. But obesity and chronic allergies can also be a cause. As with adults, children with sleep apnea will be tired during the day. They may have problems concentrating and might have other symptoms related to lack of sleep. For instance, they may be irritable. |
7b1d9356f3f91747975fd6cd5cd6a7bb | How is snoring related to ADHD? | Large tonsils and adenoids can partially block the airway at night. This can cause snoring and poor sleep. That, in turn, may lead to attention problems the next day. In one study of 5- to 7-year-olds, snoring was more common among children with mild ADHD than in the other children. In another study, kids who snored were almost twice as likely as their peers to have ADHD. However, that doesn't prove that snoring caused ADHD. Children who snore tend to score worse on tests of attention, language abilities, and overall intelligence. Some studies have shown that taking out the tonsils and adenoids may result in better sleep and improved behavior without the need for medications. |
a2cf2c7efad7a2edc48870a520700e0e | What types of cancer does immunotherapy treat? | Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation use medications or high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy is different because it uses your own immune system to fight off the cancer. Some immunotherapy treatments help your immune system find the cancer or work harder to attack it. Others give you man-made versions of proteins or other substances to help your body fight the disease. Immunotherapy is a type of biologic therapy. Immunotherapy is approved to treat certain kinds of cancer, including melanoma, lymphoma, and lung cancer. Immune-based treatments for many other types are being tested in clinical trials. |
51c3bf7196a46655ccf25fb3d24c4e87 | How do doctors use immunotherapy? | It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers. It works better on certain forms of the disease than others. Depending on the type of cancer you have, you might get immunotherapy: With or after another treatment, like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy By itself as a first treatment As part of a clinical trial if other treatments haven't worked and your cancer has spread This type of treatment isn't right for everyone. |
30f4791719060d95f84c4af9fddd546f | What are some examples of monoclonal antibodies and the cancers they treat? | It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers. |
005a3b729ecb5d6517f26795b687b965 | How can Gardasil help prevent human papillomavirus (HPV)? | Gardasil prevents HPV-16 and HPV-18, which is responsible for 70% of all cervical cancers, as well as HPV- 6 and HPV-11, which are known to cause 90% of all genital warts. Gardasil 9 also protects against these four HPV strains, as well as five others. |
356d603c1dcaeaa7fea48c7b590e786c | Are there vaccines for the human papillomavirus (HPV)? | Three vaccines are available to protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile and anal cancers. They are Gardasil, and Gardasil 9. They also protect against most genital warts. Whichever of these vaccines you and your doctor choose, you should stick with the same vaccine for all three shots. |
9da4b08ba6785d4987194053897bb6ec | What side effects can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine cause? | You could have side effects, but they should be mild. Most people who complain of symptoms after getting the HPV shot have minor issues like pain or swelling at the site of the shot, fever, headache, and nausea. Sometimes people faint after getting the HPV vaccine or any other vaccination. Sitting down after getting the shot can help prevent you from passing out. |
0a55ee68b868d0b6594eebba6f01c4e8 | Does insurance cover the cost of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine? | Check with your insurance company just to be sure. If your family doesn't have health insurance or you're on Medicaid, you should be able to get the HPV vaccine for free through the Vaccines for Children ( VFC) program. |
2a4ab1b605b96d459aebbfb2e5cf510a | How does the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protect me for life? | However, even women who have received the vaccine should see their gynecologist regularly for a Pap test to check for cervical cancer, because the vaccine doesn't protect against all HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. |
ff9b63ddc6758cf965ac3104330b51f4 | When should you get vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV)? | The best time to get the HPV vaccine is before you've started having sexual activity. That's why the CDC recommends that both boys and girls get their vaccination at age 11 or 12, although they can get the vaccine as early as age 9. If you're 13 or older and you haven't already been vaccinated, you can still get the vaccine through age 26. Gardasil 9 can be given to both males and females until age 45. The Gardasil vaccine isn't recommended for people over age 26, because it hasn't been studied well enough in this age group. |
df882b7c3763daf99079f80f943b4153 | How safe are human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines? | The HPV vaccines were tested on thousands of people and shown to be safe before they were released to the public. These vaccines have been used for years now, and experts say the chance of them causing a serious reaction is very slim. The HPV vaccine does not contain mercury or the preservative thimerosal. |
a7f47128a7475be64068fb03f9a8e108 | Can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine help if you already have the virus? | However, if you have one type of HPV, the vaccine may prevent you from getting another type of the virus. |
b411e579c0a61e50394176e0a18dfbb5 | What causes multiple chemical sensitivity? | Some doctors suggest it's an immune response similar to allergies. Others say that the symptoms stem from an extreme sensitivity to certain smells. It's possible that conditions such as depression and anxiety play a role, too. In some cases, people point to a major event, like a chemical spill. Or they may link their symptoms to contact with low levels of chemicals at work, such as if their office has poor ventilation. Some say that levels of exposure generally considered safe for most people can have an effect on a few. |
5ae5363b2b35f3c82ca326f91685092d | What are symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity? | It's also known as âenvironmental illness,â "sick building syndrome,â or â MCS.â Your doctor may call it âidiopathic environmental intolerance.â The symptoms people report are wide-ranging. They include headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, congestion, itching, sneezing, sore throat, chest pain, changes in heart rhythm, breathing problems, muscle pain or stiffness, skin rash, diarrhea, bloating, gas, confusion, trouble concentrating, memory problems, and mood changes. |
401ee26bb8d375149408d3d8004cbe5a | What are the side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors? | Some had no side effects, while others had mild to moderate side effects like diarrhea, fevers, fatigue, rashes, and nausea. |
747f45fa64317d05f5e8b5fb0441fe0b | How do general immunotherapies work? | Other immunotherapies work by boosting the activity of your immune system in general without targeting a tumor. A more active immune system can better fight cancer. General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to control the growth and activity of other immune cells. |
5ee03efb89b169ced7cf00d75875901d | How does immunotherapy work? | Immunotherapy uses the natural power of your immune system to fight illnesses, including cancer. In the past few decades, it's become a key part of treatment for many different types of the disease. But not all immunotherapies work the same way. Some boost your immune system overall, while others try to teach it to attack very specific types of cells found in tumors. Each has different benefits and risks and is used in different cases. |
d942f042f286944300c54441f1977553 | What are colony stimulating factors? | An interferon called IFN-alfa is used to treat cancers, including: Hairy cell leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML) Follicular non- Hodgkin's lymphoma Cutaneous (skin) T-cell lymphoma Kidney cancer Melanoma Kaposi sarcoma Colony stimulating factors strengthen your immune system by boosting the production of white blood cells in your bone marrow. This can help your immune system return to normal activity after chemotherapy. |
66f6419a6f6e61e304f45029483e5393 | What are interleukin immunotherapies? | General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to control the growth and activity of other immune cells. A man-made version of an interleukin called IL-2 is approved to treat advanced kidney cancer and metastatic melanoma. Researchers are studying others. |
b6e2314e9547d61d59fd5d536e1b1c43 | How do naked monoclonal antibodies work? | Different ones work in different ways: Naked monoclonal antibodies, the most common type for cancer treatment, don't have anything attached to them. They tell your immune system to attack cancer cells or block proteins within tumors that help the cancer grow. |
8d219ede4b4592cc77795e92136a3693 | What other drugs are used in immunotherapy? | Other drugs including imiquimod ( Zyclara), lenalidomide ( Revlimid), pomalidomide ( Pomalyst), and thalidomide ( Thalomid) kick-start immune system reactions and are used to treat some cancers. |
8fe0e2e280dc78e7f812f678c67395bd | How do bispecific monoclonal antibodies work? | Bispecific monoclonal antibodies are designed to bind to two different proteins at once. Some attach to both a cancer cell and an immune system cell, helping promote immune system attacks on the cancer. |
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