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5025e2f3f7977828e321dfaf07eccaf3 | Does diabetes cause dry mouth? | Both diabetes and older age (especially if you're a woman) slow down saliva production. This puts you at risk for dry mouth, which your doctor might call xerostomia. |
5a3f27ff39afa9c5708d0bf471bac641 | How does Hunter syndrome (MPS II) affect a person physically? | When Hunter syndrome affects the brain, which is about 75% of the time, symptoms usually show up between 18 months and 4 years of age. They start about 2 years later when the disease is milder. Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause. |
2cd908a0a66b7c76935ce3f0ceb7264e | How does Hunter syndrome (MPS II) affect your brain? | Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause. |
98c90d0b4d492858b3c5bce94175034f | What are the symptoms of Hunter syndrome (MPS II)? | Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause. |
b49ce2fbcc902fbba9c1889d1e18f0e8 | Is sun exposure related to skin cancer? | You'll get anesthesia in the affected area. |
78d830df40716ab30d9c65c116d417df | What is Mohs surgery? | Mohs surgery (for high-risk cases). The doctor will remove the skin cancer layer by layer, checking each one under a microscope until it's all gone. |
19cdf77085b2febf0bff26f03351bcc0 | How is skin cancer removed? | Your dermatologist can do this in her office. You'll be awake for the short procedure, with local anesthesia to numb the affected part of your skin. The doctor will remove the skin cancer and a tiny rim of normal-looking skin around it with a scalpel. She'll use stitches or sutures to close up the skin. |
88e23855be44ce18c6286fde2f81944c | What are the most common symptoms of skin cancer? | This means any new spot or mole changing in color, shape, or size, and any spot that itches, bleeds or becomes painful.. Doctors usually diagnose skin cancer by doing a biopsy. |
9ef3d443214ae822a729ad466a4823e0 | What does the treatment for skin cancer depend on? | Your skin cancer type, its size, and its location are some of the things that will affect how it's treated. |
83101ad8d796b1b58213f2ccb9d04ee1 | How are breast lifts done? | There are several surgical techniques used including: Wise pattern. The incision, in the shape of an anchor, goes around the chest and below the breast. Le Jeour. The incision goes around the areola and down. Donut or peri-areolar. The incision goes around the areola only. This surgery involves some degree of permanent scarring, but products are available that may help to minimize the appearance of scars. |
4720c99d3e338c2cf9cbdb42e27d4e9a | What can lower risks of atherosclerosis? | Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise âgoodâ HDL cholesterol. Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol. They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more. They can also increase HDL. |
d42bd606be296cbe204d8ee2253bc451 | Can statins help with atherosclerosis? | Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis. But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together. Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices. If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it. |
97ce21a21e4e25519e0328f688d1434a | What are treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Steroids like prednisone calm the inflammation that damages your nerves. Plasma exchange is another therapy if steroids don't work. Your doctor will use a machine to remove the plasma portion of your blood. The plasma gets mixed with a protein solution and put back into your body. |
bb6924985976ab05fad0ac742f851554 | What can treatments for Parkinsonâs disease do? | It's also an option to treat another type called relapsing-remitting MS. Other disease-modifying medicines for relapse-remitting MS include beta interferons as well as: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Cladribine ( Mavenclad) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Siponimod ( Mayzent) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) Medications to treat Parkinson's either raise your dopamine levels or offer a substitute. They can ease Parkinson's symptoms like tremors. Over time, they may become less effective. |
c7a005eb7f1ec019f5dd6b338a2fef94 | What are common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinsonâs disease? | Common symptoms of both diseases include: Shaky fingers, hands, lips, or limbs Slurred speech that's hard for others to understand Numb or weak limbs that make your walk unsteady Loss of muscle control that often affects one side of your body at first, then later both Spastic limb movements that are hard to control Loss of bladder or bowel control Poor balance Depression is another symptom common to both conditions. |
a8500f2b796c9662ea5a07eecd4c5fce | What can multiple sclerosis (MS) treatments do? | MS treatments can ease your symptoms during an attack or slow down the disease's effects on your body. |
91b6e406400cfa9b091622fe21c99a28 | What symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) are not usually found in Parkinsonâs disease? | They not usually found in Parkinson's: Fatigue Dizziness or vertigo, where you feel like the room spins around and you lose your balance Double vision, partial or total vision loss, or eye pain Pain or tingling in any area of your body Electric shock feeling or sharp pain in your neck when you move your head or chest a certain way (your doctor will call it Lhermitte's sign). It can travel to your spine, arms, and legs. Itching Seizures Hearing loss Headaches Parkinson's can have some symptoms that people with MS typically don't have: Slowed movement (your doctor will call it bradykinesia) Feet drag or shuffle Stiff, rigid muscles Poor posture Loss of control over how you blink, smile, swallow, or swing your arms when you walk Small, cramped handwriting Some people have MS and Parkinson's, but it could be a coincidence. |
300f85e83085ae5d9963115de50fe50e | How is golfer's elbow diagnosed? | Your doctor will need to do a thorough medical exam to diagnose golfer's elbow. He or she may want to do a bone scan or an MRI to rule out other conditions. |
27c22de2e58e28d9a4d0402bd44082f0 | What are symptoms of golfer's elbow? | The primary symptom of golfer's elbow is pain that is centered near the bony knob on the inside of the elbow. Sometimes, it extends all along the inner forearm. You're likely to feel it when you bend your arm inward or flex your wrist toward the body. In most cases, the pain worsens gradually. |
f1c1ed9f23ee3683fed1f1bb5126bcf9 | Should I get a rabies vaccine before I travel to India? | Getting the rabies vaccine is especially important if you will be spending time outdoors, particularly in rural areas. Young children are especially vulnerable to animal bites and infection with rabies. |
376ffa6de77f43e90239cd1d291b0d96 | What standard vaccines should I have had for travel to India? | The list of vaccines will be based on: Your health status How current your immunizations are Where you are planning to go in the countries you are visiting What you're likely to do while you're there Your doctor will review your immunization record to make sure you are up to date on the standard vaccines and booster shots that people in the U. S. should have. That includes immunizations for: measles mumps rubella chickenpox diphtheria pertussis polio You'll also possibly need a tetanus booster shot. And it's important to make sure that your flu shot is current. |
37053ab65ce78672cfd7b31156116dca | Should I get a typhoid fever vaccine before I travel to India? | Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness. It's caused by bacteria. You can get typhoid fever by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. It's recommended that anyone traveling in southern Asia, including India, be vaccinated against it. This is especially important if you will be visiting rural areas or staying in small towns. |
91bf4ff018e375f15cae3738a308dc34 | How do I know what vaccines I need for travel to India? | The list of vaccines will be based on: Your health status How current your immunizations are Where you are planning to go in the countries you are visiting What you're likely to do while you're there Your doctor will review your immunization record to make sure you are up to date on the standard vaccines and booster shots that people in the U. S. should have. |
0412132306f27613d442167a4044afa7 | What causes plantar fasciitis? | You're at greater risk of plantar fasciitis if you: Are female Are 40 to 60 years old Are obese Have flat feet or high arches Have tight Achilles tendons, or âheel cordsâ Have an unusual walk or foot position Often wear high-heeled shoes Spend many hours standing each day Wear worn-out shoes with thin soles Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and check your feet to see where you're having pain. |
bc96ed60a779bfe224a7feffb086291d | Which medications can help treat jumper's knee? | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often used for pain and inflammation control. Drugs in this category include naproxen ( Naprosyn, Aleve), ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) and others. |
b6e6cb72ab62d05ffb15688baed345b8 | How can diet affect pustular psoriasis? | Your skin may improve if you eat more home-cooked foods made from scratch. Some people feel better if they avoid foods with gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Still, no studies have proven that gluten can cause or worsen the disease. Ask your doctor before you change your diet. |
50f5c3484d2c39aeeea1ee4a95acffe5 | What are some medications that treat pustular psoriasis? | They can help slow down your immune system, which is more active than it should be when you have this disease. Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems. |
0f44313336072b9dca47093f35fa2b1b | How does phototherapy treat pustular psoriasis? | Some people with psoriasis improve when they get ultraviolet ( UV) light treatments at a doctor's office. It isn't always helpful for pustular psoriasis, because too much UV light can cause or worsen symptoms. |
49f98d4cb37d879a2fbd6341218ac991 | What is pustular psoriasis? | If you have itchy red skin that's covered with tiny blisters filled with white or yellow pus, you may have pustular psoriasis. It's a rare skin disease that causes pain and itching. You may have fever, nausea, and other symptoms, too. One form of pustular psoriasis that spreads to involve a large portion of your body needs to be treated at once by a doctor. See your doctor quickly if you think you might have it. |
965cc5b11d840db73e5390d8ca222f47 | How is phototherapy used to treat pustular psoriasis | Some people with psoriasis improve when they get ultraviolet ( UV) light treatments at a doctor's office. It isn't always helpful for pustular psoriasis, because too much UV light can cause or worsen symptoms. |
bffe05d050ffc79afb41d2f25820ba70 | What are common ingredients in creams and ointments for pustular psoriasis? | Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems. |
8daa5722f92d8ccc2d1af36be9756e44 | How often will a doctor want to see someone taking medication for pustular psoriasis? | Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems. Tell your doctor if you plan to have a baby, because some of these drugs shouldn't be taken by women who intend to get pregnant. |
c739c5c99a6265b0b873a01f18ae3456 | What medications are used to treat pustular psoriasis? | They can help slow down your immune system, which is more active than it should be when you have this disease. Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems. |
1628f32c18d776c9babf80cc79563ce4 | What should I eat if I have pustular psoriasis? | Your skin may improve if you eat more home-cooked foods made from scratch. Some people feel better if they avoid foods with gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Still, no studies have proven that gluten can cause or worsen the disease. Ask your doctor before you change your diet. |
9d7f51e774c9ac2b8e6a185935b652db | Can stress cause pustular psoriasis or make it worse? | Stress can cause or worsen pustular psoriasis symptoms. Try to do things to lower your stress levels, like exercise, yoga, tai chi, or meditation. Some people feel better, although no studies have proven this. |
245517a8e95a60caea6f9a3fb2a2faed | When should I let my doctor know about my symptoms of cancer-related fatigue? | Decreased nutrition from the side effects of treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, taste changes, heartburn, or diarrhea) can cause fatigue. |
1e7d0db16bd56f28a083627c0c43c592 | How does scheduled rest combat cancer-related fatigue? | Schedule rest Balance periods of rest and work. Rest before you become fatigued -- frequent, short rests are beneficial. |
b70dabb067990325c2480aee0c971e2a | What is tiredness? | Tiredness happens to everyone -- it's a feeling you expect after certain activities or at the end of the day. Usually, you know why you are tired and a good night's sleep solves the problem. Fatigue is a daily lack of energy; it is excessive whole-body tiredness not relieved by sleep. |
4e8217fb63eaa5e3600f88147cefafb2 | How does someone fight cancer-related fatigue? | The best way to combat fatigue is to treat the underlying medical cause. Unfortunately, the exact cause is often unknown, or there may be multiple causes. Causes of fatigue must be managed on an individual basis. For example, there are treatments that may improve fatigue caused by an under-active thyroid or anemia. |
d934190e761302b1f1e06db10e7cf80b | How does nutrition affect cancer-related fatigue? | Cancer-related fatigue is often made worse if you are not eating or drinking enough or if you are not eating the right foods. Maintaining good nutrition can help you feel better and have more energy. Make an appointment with a dietitian. A registered dietitian provides suggestions to work around any eating problems that may be interfering with proper nutrition (such as early feeling of fullness, swallowing difficulty, or taste changes). A dietitian can also suggest ways to maximize calories and include proteins in smaller amounts of food (such as powdered milk, instant breakfast drinks, and other commercial supplements or food additives). |
76dc716a18418467e36f3786faef0cb8 | How does pacing yourself combat cancer-related fatigue? | Pace yourself A moderate pace is better than rushing through activities. Reduce sudden or prolonged strains. Alternate sitting and standing. |
7c2340947f1c092ccaba1593755b6fa7 | What is fatigue? | Fatigue is a daily lack of energy; it is excessive whole-body tiredness not relieved by sleep. It can last for a short time (a month or less) or stay around for longer (six months or longer). Fatigue can prevent you from functioning normally and gets in the way of things you enjoy or need to do. |
5f0ebfb58d8cd2bfc19ae3a182138350 | How effective are IUDs? | You're pregnant. |
67602a67d4e695161a052529f325f7c1 | Can I have kids later if I use an IUD? | Using an IUD shouldn't affect your ability to have children later on. If you want to get pregnant, ask your doctor to take out your IUD. Your cycle should return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed. |
7f5e8ffca266ef7dee1f1731091e2d02 | Can my IUD fall out? | Your cervix should hold the IUD in place, but in rare cases, it can fall all the way or part of the way out. This is more likely if: You don't have children. You're under 20 years old. You had the IUD put in right after having a baby or after having a second-trimester abortion. You have fibroids in your uterus. Your uterus is an unusual size or shape. |
fc20fa5a127ae56ec9bf68ffc995d83a | Can an IUD come out during my period? | IUDs are more likely to come out during your period. You may see the device on a pad or tampon. Check periodically to make sure you can feel the strings. If they feel shorter or longer or if you can feel the IUD itself pushing against your cervix, it may have moved. If this happens, contact your doctor. |
e21d25b0c0496422e6717d009bc381d0 | What is a copper IUD? | The copper triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. It can cause your periods to be heavier, especially at first. But Para Gard lasts longer than hormonal IUDs. |
039705b800f0d86adcea4ea3d60452e2 | Does getting an IUD hurt? | The procedure is uncomfortable, and you may have cramps and bleeding, but they tend to go away in a few days. Some women may also feel lightheaded from the pain. You can have most IUDs placed at any time in your cycle. But it may be more comfortable to have one inserted while you're having your period. This is when your cervix is most open. |
75ee87516d19aa1c25b7d241f77c638b | What are the benefits of IUDs? | They last a long time. They're mostly hassle-free. Once you have one inserted, you don't have to think about it, and neither does your partner. It's one cost, upfront. They're safe to use if you're breastfeeding. |
159c77cf595b893dca4ee38c6b6e75c8 | What is an IUD? | IUD" stands for "intrauterine device." Shaped like a " T" and a bit bigger than a quarter, an IUD fits inside your uterus. It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilizing eggs. |
16e950f08604906ea554f6d3072b0896 | Who shouldn't use an IUD? | You shouldn't use one if: You have an STD or had a recent pelvic infection. You're pregnant. You have cancer of the cervix or uterus. You have unexplained vaginal bleeding. You can't use the copper IUD if you have an allergy to copper or have Wilson's disease, which causes your body hold too much copper. Hormonal IUDs are considered safe unless you have liver disease, breast cancer, or are at a high risk for breast cancer. In rare cases, the size or shape of your uterus may make it tough to place an IUD. |
3e73a5b4edd6d101754d1bcf82754069 | Will my periods change after I get an IUD? | 3 years for Skyla 5 years for Kyleena, Liletta, and Mirena 10 years for Para Gard With hormonal IUDs, many women have fewer cramps. For the first few months, some women have irregular spotting. Eventually, most women have light periods or no period at all. Pregnancies rarely happen with IUDs, but if not having a period will make you constantly worry that you're pregnant, you may want to consider the copper IUD instead. The copper Para Gard may make periods heavier and cramping worse. This may go away after a few months. |
5af2374b9bb2ecb93b20564d1b8f4764 | Should you tell a child about a life-threatening illness? | Even a child of three or four is old enough to know in simple terms what's happening. And talking about it creates the opportunity to have some closure -- both for the child and the person who is dying. When talking to a young child, it's important to not give too much information. And what you do say should always be age appropriate. |
9cdaea078636de13fe82dba3c8468a61 | How do you tell your loved ones about a life-threatening illness? | There's no one right way. You can: Tell one very trusted family member or friend and ask that person to spread the word among your loved ones Meet with family members and friends individually to talk about your condition Hold a "family meeting" to explain the news Ask a doctor, nurse, or social worker to talk to your family or to be with you when you do You can't predict how family members and other loved ones will react. |
c4d626e0cd6a36c0f3b11cb7c74b42bb | How can diabetes affect your nerves? | Over time, high blood sugar levels can harm your nerves. As many as 70% of people with diabetes get this type of damage. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy can cause pain and burning or a loss of feeling in your feet. It usually starts with your toes. It can also affect your hands and other body parts. Autonomic neuropathy stems from damage to the nerves that control your internal organs. Symptoms include sexual problems, digestive issues (a condition called gastroparesis), trouble sensing when your bladder is full, dizziness and fainting, or not knowing when your blood sugar is low. |
cc61f52b0397f7478fb63dbf70fe710a | How can diabetes affect teeth and gums? | Having diabetes puts you at higher risk for gum disease. Symptoms: Your gums might be red and swollen and bleed easily. The good news: If you keep your blood sugar under control, visit your dentist regularly, and take good care of your teeth each day by brushing, flossing and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash, you can avoid gum problems and tooth loss. |
6546f13769e3689b5e8af9e6ea05b953 | How can diabetes affect your eyes? | Diabetes is the leading cause of new vision loss among adults ages 20 to 74 in the U. S. It can lead to eye problems, some of which can cause blindness if not treated: Glaucoma Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy, which involves the small blood vessels in your eyes Symptoms: Vision problems or sudden vision loss. |
3e01df568bb6f2cf88240b7b609d5296 | How are complications of diabetes treated? | Treatment of complications focuses on slowing down the damage. That may include medication, surgery, or other options. But the most important ways to slow diabetes complications are to keep your blood sugar levels under control, eat right, exercise, lose weight, avoid smoking, and get high blood pressure and high cholesterol treated. |
45524ab75c1e8b5839f0d0fe02f4e03a | What are symptoms of kidney disease due to diabetes? | Symptoms: You usually don't notice any symptoms with early diabetes-related kidney disease. In later stages it can make your legs and feet swell. The good news: Drugs that lower blood pressure (even if you don't have high blood pressure) can cut your risk of kidney failure by 33%. |
9e597202ef0c7c7a66b7a62321b290eb | What are the symptoms of eye problems caused by diabetes? | Diabetes is the leading cause of new vision loss among adults ages 20 to 74 in the U. S. It can lead to eye problems, some of which can cause blindness if not treated: Glaucoma Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy, which involves the small blood vessels in your eyes Symptoms: Vision problems or sudden vision loss. |
692add5a4530a110f8bdf4a3e0d53e08 | How can diabetes affect your kidneys? | Diabetes is the leading cause of new vision loss among adults ages 20 to 74 in the U. S. It can lead to eye problems, some of which can cause blindness if not treated: Glaucoma Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy, which involves the small blood vessels in your eyes Symptoms: Vision problems or sudden vision loss. |
45e84394e242d49280081426f70e4300 | What are the symptoms of heart and blood vessel problems caused by diabetes? | Symptoms: You might not notice warning signs until you have a heart attack or stroke. Problems with large blood vessels in your legs can cause leg cramps, changes in skin color, and less sensation. |
56bbaccc8d3558b20dfb5c0d62a5d46b | How can diabetes affect the eyes? | Diabetes is the leading cause of new vision loss among adults ages 20 to 74 in the U. S. It can lead to eye problems, some of which can cause blindness if not treated: Glaucoma Cataracts Diabetic retinopathy, which involves the small blood vessels in your eyes Symptoms: Vision problems or sudden vision loss. |
b389c38d2200b49b1a465b460aa64906 | What can you do to prevent kidney problems caused by diabetes? | The good news: Drugs that lower blood pressure (even if you don't have high blood pressure) can cut your risk of kidney failure by 33%. |
d37459481ff49b5ef47d672787cfcc3c | What can my doctor do to help with nerve issues because of diabetes? | He could also give you drugs that go on your skin, like creams or patches. He might suggest you use a device that stimulates your nerves called TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). |
818976a84bfa57309d41529d1da2fe13 | What are the symptoms of kidney problems caused by diabetes? | Symptoms: You usually don't notice any symptoms with early diabetes-related kidney disease. In later stages it can make your legs and feet swell. |
76a9c3341ceae84bb2b5b23e2763f9f4 | How can diabetes affect your teeth? | Having diabetes puts you at higher risk for gum disease. |
ff666f801ab8a36d4c0deed8b1c39224 | What can you do to avoid heart and blood vessel problems caused by diabetes? | The good news: Many studies show that controlling your diabetes can help you avoid these problems, or stop them from getting worse if you have them. |
61ceb58183e9a0e02f0780013b6b4624 | What can you do to prevent teeth problems caused by diabetes? | The good news: If you keep your blood sugar under control, visit your dentist regularly, and take good care of your teeth each day by brushing, flossing and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash, you can avoid gum problems and tooth loss. |
5a526ba0d11e6a4993372813a7b0243d | Is there a cure for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome? | There is no cure for LGS, although there is a lot of research to find treatments that work better. Each child with LGS has different needs. Most continue to have seizures and intellectual disabilities after they grow up. Some may be able to live independently, but most will need help with daily activities. They may need to live in a group or assisted living home. |
1d36b3939662de246121e081141e9118 | How is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome diagnosed? | Does your child have problems with learning or behavior? Your doctor will look for three signs to diagnose LGS: Multiple kinds of seizures that are hard to control Developmental delays or intellectual disability An electroencephalogram ( EEG) that shows a specific kind of pattern, called a slow spike-wave pattern, between seizures. |
433b97650d951bbb0bd018a5e327a9c6 | Can medical marijuana treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome? | Doctors haven't yet studied the use of medical marijuana in children who have LGS, and most of the studies using it to treat epilepsy have focused on short-term benefits. According to the Lennox- Gastaut Foundation, more research is needed to find out if this is a safe and effective treatment for children with LGS. |
96f570b06250269314aebf9254fd9d83 | What medications treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome? | The goal is to reduce the number of seizures with medication that causes the fewest side effects. Finding the right treatment for your child will probably take time and close coordination with the doctor. Drugs used to treat seizures include: Cannabidiol ( Epidiolex) Clobazam ( Onfi) Felbamate ( Felbatol) Lamotrigine ( Lamictal) Rufinamide ( Banzel) Topiramate ( Topamax) Valproate, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote) Usually, no single medication controls seizures completely. The doctor will monitor your child's medication closely, especially if your child takes more than one at a time. |
ea900456a8279ad0c38da9abc1f2dd49 | What should I do to treat bleeding from a hand? | Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth until bleeding stops. If the bone is pushing through the skin, do not touch it or try to put it back in place. |
047972c2b163d4b75ed6a8442b1812f6 | How does a health care provider treat a broken hand? | The health care provider will likely take X-rays and check for feeling and range of motion in the hand to determine whether there has been nerve or tendon damage. The health care provider may apply a splint or cast. Surgery may be needed for more complicated fractures. |
9ceb2d631fc0515f41d8e35739514b08 | What can be done to treat a broken hand right away? | If the person's hand is numb or cold or the skin under the fingernails is blue, do not move the hand or arm. Otherwise: Have the person bend the arm at the elbow. Do not try to straighten the hand if it bent or deformed. Tie a splint on the lower arm with fabric or elastic bandages. Cardboard, rolled-up newspaper, or other stiff material can be used as a splint. Make a sling and place the person's arm in it. Tie the sling around his or her neck. |
3ce7d22c9b5997d5a7cfca48476447e5 | When should I get medical attention about a hand injury? | The person is seriously injured or unconscious. The hand is numb or cold. The skin under the fingernail is blue. A bone is sticking out of the skin. The bleeding doesn't stop after several minutes of firm pressure. Blood spurts from the wound. |
ca2ceb0ccff0242698acc2808e4a9f52 | If a personâs hand is broken, how can I control swelling? | Apply an ice pack (do not put ice directly against the skin). If possible, remove any jewelry immediately. |
44adba8ee5aed5d9b2a9b539914ab816 | What is restless legs syndrome in children? | Restless legs syndrome ( RLS) is not unusual in children 8 years of age and older. This neurological sleep disorder causes a creeping, crawling sensation in the legs (and sometimes in the arms) that creates an irresistible urge to move. |
178cebe01312eb27bc6d693449964f35 | What are night terrors? | With night terrors -- also called sleep terrors -- the child has a sudden arousal from sleep with extreme agitation, screaming, crying, increased heart rate, and dilated pupils. Like sleep walking, night terrors seem to be linked to an immature central nervous system and are often outgrown. These sleep terrors usually begin after age 18 months and disappear by age 6. |
2073338f607676b65e3c550740d83d78 | How much sleep do children need? | Sleep experts suggest that elementary-aged children should get 10 to 11 hours of sleep each night. Preschool-aged children should sleep about 11 to 13 hours a night. |
968a7d22bf6944f53fd97f2910c70dd8 | How can I help my child's sleep problems? | If your child is sleep walking, wetting the bed, or experiencing other sleep disturbances such as night terrors, talk with his doctor. Sometimes, emotional stress is the culprit. In most cases of emotional stress, the problem can be easily resolved with a few behavioral interventions. In addition, watch your child as he sleeps to determine a pattern in his sleeping and possible snoring or sleep apnea. If your child suffers from allergies or asthma, make sure he is taking medication properly. Again, your child's doctor is the best source for treatments for sleep problems. |
23580723cf3ccc73b9d3d03097c45c50 | What should women 60 and older know about pelvic exams and Pap smears? | You may think it's crazy, but many women over 60 still need to get regular pelvic exams, Pap smears, or human papillomavirus ( HPV) test. Older women can get cervical cancer or vaginal cancer. And the pelvic exam can detect a host of other conditions that may affect your health and quality of life (think incontinence!). Pap smears are recommended for women every three years, an HPV test every 5 years, or a combination of both, up to age 65. |
a89cee4eb78f5ccc08fbc9b5b8546bbe | What sleep problems can be caused by cirrhosis? | This type of liver damage can cause sleep problems like: Daytime fatigue Need for frequent naps Waking up at night Depression Restless legs syndrome Sleep apnea Lifestyle changes might help: Only use your bed for sleep and sex. |
d5ef99b88ece935fc7c60085d7e6856d | What are symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome? | after usual physical or mental activity Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep Along with the three symptoms, you must have one of these for a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome: Problems with thinking and memory Worsening of symptoms while standing or sitting upright ; you might feel lightheaded, dizzy or weak, and you may have blurred vision or see spots. |
7cde3bbc149ee29674442e93cb80b72c | What are less common symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome? | after usual physical or mental activity Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep Along with the three symptoms, you must have one of these for a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome: Problems with thinking and memory Worsening of symptoms while standing or sitting upright ; you might feel lightheaded, dizzy or weak, and you may have blurred vision or see spots. |
4c3e1c13c9f219f3a634a5e3e31373e7 | What should I expect during my baby's 3rd month? | Your Baby's Development This Week Your baby's almost 3 months old! Every day, he gains more control over his rapidly-growing body. Here are some things your baby may be doing by now: Keeping his hands open more often (unlike that newborn clenched fist) and carefully opening and closing them Showing some head control when upright, trying to push up on his arms, lifting his head, neck, and chest when lying on his tummy Socializing more with his smiling, gurgling, cooing, and even showing an interest in other children You might wonder about: Disappearing reflexes. |
c4f389c34a151386407ad3e93066f217 | Can allergies cause pinkeye? | You also should check with a doctor if these are among the symptoms: Fever Pain Changes in vision Take note of when the eye problems and any other symptoms show up. If you have to consult your doctor, he will want to know this. An allergy may cause you to get pinkeye often. Your doctor can give you tests that may find the trigger. If it's something in the house, you can make changes to help prevent pinkeye in the future. |
f038df474313b919f7ee2c0ceeacb4da | Which eye drops are used to treat a pinkeye? | The itching can also be helped with over-the-counter eye drops. Here are some tips: Look for the kind that say âlubricatingâ or âartificial tears.â Avoid eye drops advertised to treat âred eyes.â These drops can mask the true course of the pinkeye. If you have pinkeye that's caused by allergies, try refrigerating the drops. |
b1556467d4c78313c81084eb08bcaf6f | How do you keep pinkeye from spreading? | The two most important things for everyone in your household to remember are: Wash your hands, and often. Try not to touch your eyes. It's also helpful to change towels and pillowcases often, and use hot water when you wash them. Never share towels or pillows with someone who has pinkeye. |
84041f3a0e2911c49ec37c94a9dfb00a | Should I wash my clothes more if I have pinkeye? | You may need to throw away your contact lenses and case, because bacteria or viruses may be living in it and you can reinfect yourself If the problem is allergic conjunctivitis, it's very important to wash clothes and pillowcases often. Showering or bathing before bed might help, too. If you know the source of the allergy, always try to avoid it. |
ce70d5083e0454609c91b4c6749b4bc0 | When should you see a doctor about pinkeye? | If there's no sign of relief after you've tried home remedies for a few days, call your pediatrician or your family's eye doctor. You also should check with a doctor if these are among the symptoms: Fever Pain Changes in vision Take note of when the eye problems and any other symptoms show up. If you have to consult your doctor, he will want to know this. An allergy may cause you to get pinkeye often. Your doctor can give you tests that may find the trigger. If it's something in the house, you can make changes to help prevent pinkeye in the future. |
3e9e6b3e07a3f37d6a33a2c0884d34fc | What are symptoms of pneumonia? | With pneumonia you might have all the symptoms of flu, but also: High fever up to 105 F Coughing out greenish, yellow, or bloody mucus Chills that make you shake Feeling like you can't catch your breath, especially when you move around a lot Feeling very tired Low appetite Sharp or stabby chest pain (you might feel it more when you cough or take a deep breath) Sweating a lot Fast breathing and heartbeat Lips and fingernails turning blue Confusion (in older people) Little ones who have a cold might have a fever for a few days. |
c55bc0ce0647edcca6ed8b8f4a3b531b | What are flu symptoms? | The key thing about flu is that the symptoms usually come on strong, seemingly out of the blue. You may have: High fever (anything above 100.4 F) Headache Severe aches and pains Extreme tiredness Dry, hacking cough These symptoms tend to ease up in 2 to 5 days, but you might have a mild cough or sore throat for 2 weeks. |
f762990cbff87101270f2c9437420a29 | How does a spine MRI scan work? | The MRI lets your doctor examine the small bones, called vertebrae, which make up your spinal column, as well as the spinal disks, spinal canal, and spinal cord. The test looks for: Unusual parts or curves in your spine Fractures in the vertebrae Injuries Infection Swelling Spinal cord problems Bulging or slipped spinal disks Tumors Your doctor may also use a spine MRI to help plan surgeries on the spine, like for a pinched nerve, or for procedures like epidural or steroid shots. |
b11837362e321fe0feaffb44c58fdc8e | How does using unscented soap help dry skin? | Deodorant bath soaps can leave you smelling great, but their ingredients actually strip moisture from your skin. That can trigger your urge to itch. It's best to limit using such soaps to body areas prone to odor, such as the armpits, feet, and groin area. For other parts of your body, choose a mild cleanser. |
5c1b647a8bbb037df153304ddd96c591 | What are the symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE)? | DVT symptoms include: Pain or tenderness in your arm or leg, usually in the thigh or calf Swollen leg or arm Skin that's red or warm to the touch Red streaks on the skin With a pulmonary embolism, you could notice: Shortness of breath you can't explain Fast breathing Chest pain under your rib cage that can get worse when you take a deep breath Rapid heart rate Feeling lightheaded or passing out VTEs can happen if your blood flow changes or slows down somewhere in your body. |
9e44fbb6d052d3707d301e7b987dcb99 | What types of medicines are used to treat arthritis? | She might recommend: Medications Physical therapy Splints or other aids Weight loss In rare cases, surgery The types of medicines your doctor might suggest are: Painkillers: over-the-counter or prescription Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Biologics: medications that are designed to counteract inflammatory signals in the body and are made by complex methods involving genetically-modified bacteria Steroids to cut down on inflammation Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs): meds that slow or stop inflammation Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, massage, yoga, and physical therapy may help ease your symptoms, too. Talk to your doctor before you try them or any supplements or herbal remedies. |
cd234f4514c61f6fc408e1ff6643c6c5 | What causes arthritis? | With many forms of arthritis, the cause is unknown. But some things can raise your chances of getting it. Age. As you get older, your joints tend to get worn down. Gender. Most types of arthritis are more common among women, except for gout. Genes. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and ankylosing spondylitis are linked to certain genes. Excess weight. Carrying extra pounds makes arthritis in the knee start sooner and get worse faster. Injuries. They can cause joint damage that can bring on some types of the condition. Infection. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi can infect joints and trigger inflammation. Work. If you go hard on your knees at work -- knee bends and squats -- you might be more likely to get osteoarthritis. |
6ee369a8bc9269144eb988033d739407 | What do I need to know about gout? | You may also have: Fatigue Fever Weight loss Eye inflammation Bumps under the skin called nodules Lung inflammation Gout is another form of arthritis that can be very painful. Uric acid buildup in the body causes needle-like crystal deposits to form in your joints. You might notice lumps under your skin called tophi. A lot of people see the first symptoms of gout in their big toe, which can get swollen, sore, red, and warm. |
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