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3326fe3c2aefee352558167efb584b72 | What can trigger migraine headaches? | Many things can trigger a migraine, from stress at work to changes in the weather and foods like aged cheese. And for about one-third of people who have these headaches, alcohol is also a trigger. |
4f442a08c698bc1d3e862038c8c3471f | Can home hangover remedies help migraine headaches? | There's no proof that drinking raw eggs or downing hot sauce will get rid of your morning-after migraine faster. Downing more alcohol (the âhair of the dogâ theory) won't help either. |
061d1ae93037ee577275ba8c102c85d9 | How can triptans help treat migraine headaches? | Ask your doctor if this medicine might help. It can't prevent a migraine, but it can help stop one after it starts. Triptans work best when you take them at the early signs of a migraine. Still, they can cause serious health risks for many people. |
1c4a5db65ae577d1933f4a708cf0ce77 | What are symptoms of migraine triggered by alcohol? | Alcohol can cause two different types of migraine headaches. You could get a headache within 30 minutes to 3 hours of drinking. You don't have to chug a large amount for this to happen. Some people only sip a glass or two of wine before their head starts to throb. Or you might be fine until after your blood alcohol level returns to normal. This is called a delayed alcohol-induced headache ( DAIH). It may not show up until the morning after you drink. This type of headache can happen to anyone, but people with migraines are more likely to get one. It can happen even if you drink less than people who don't get migraine headaches. |
74ab136d6373007a48ffe434b546d9fe | What can you do to prevent asthmatic bronchitis? | Treatment also involves avoiding asthma triggers by following these tips: Wash your bed linens and blankets in hot water. Dust and vacuum regularly. Use a HEPA air filter in your home. Keep pets out of your bedroom. Don't smoke, and try to stay away from other people who smoke. Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection. |
eb0c1f03227f01d57bcc8d2a0ea962a6 | What causes asthmatic bronchitis? | There are many triggers that may initiate the release of inflammatory substances. Common asthmatic bronchitis triggers include: Tobacco smoke Pollution Allergens such as pollen, mold, dust, pet dander, or food (and food additives like MSG) Chemicals Certain medications (aspirin, beta-blockers) Exercise Weather changes (for example, cold weather) Viral or bacterial infections Strong emotions (laughing or crying) The symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis are a combination of the symptoms of bronchitis and asthma. |
e2ae1d043c347c6d3f1c493853245790 | How do azathioprine and mercaptopurine work for Crohn's disease? | Some common ones are: Azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) Mercaptopurine ( Purinethol, Purixan) Methotrexate ( Trexall) Azathioprine and mercaptopurine can help keep flare-ups at bay. But they may take months to work. You might a need a faster-acting drug like a steroid until they do. |
3b1369b6334527553154d8132c928c4b | When are drugs that target your immune system and steroids combined to treat Crohn's disease? | Its side effects include: Nausea and diarrhea Fatigue Scarring of the liver if used long-term Your doctor may use these drugs aggressively to treat your symptoms. |
c36050e47fb7097a1d6c87a9b9c23da3 | What are biologics for Crohn's disease? | These drugs also affect your immune system. But they focus just on parts of your immune system in your gut. Doctors use biologics if you have moderate to severe Crohn's that hasn't responded well to other medications. They also use them to treat open, draining fistulas in combination with antibiotics and other treatments. |
7f41f0c4dbdbb306451cadb3caf885ae | What are immunomodulators for Crohn's disease and what are common types? | These affect your entire body, not just your gut. Some common ones are: Azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran) Mercaptopurine ( Purinethol, Purixan) Methotrexate ( Trexall) Azathioprine and mercaptopurine can help keep flare-ups at bay. |
e01ac23c21064c14c3c4422dbc4aae85 | Do biologics for Crohn's disease have risks? | Some examples of biologics are: Adalimumab ( Humira) Adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo), a biosimilar to Humira Adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), also a biosimilar to Humira Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Infliximab ( Remicade) Infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), a biosimilar to Remicade Infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), also a biosimilar to Remicade Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ustekinumab ( Stelara) Vedolizumab ( Entyvio) In most cases, biologics cause fewer problems than other drugs used for Crohn's disease. In some instances, there can be serious side effects. Also, there is a risk for serious infections and certain types of cancer in people who take these drugs. Talk with your doctor about which medicine is right for you. No matter which one your doctor prescribes, he'll watch you carefully. Before you take one of these drugs, let your doctor know if you have a heart condition or a disease that affects your nervous system. |
392e67b68f285e10c57ec122dd82dbe6 | How might your doctor use immunomodulators to treat symptoms of Crohn's disease? | Its side effects include: Nausea and diarrhea Fatigue Scarring of the liver if used long-term Your doctor may use these drugs aggressively to treat your symptoms. Then, he may switch you to other drugs for long-term treatment. You and your doctor can talk about which approach makes sense for you. |
4295dae481187844da16a78f4a634f46 | What are side effects of biologics? | Its side effects include: Nausea and diarrhea Fatigue Scarring of the liver if used long-term Your doctor may use these drugs aggressively to treat your symptoms. |
521cd07e736254b149f7dd782e02dce2 | When are drugs that target your immune system used to treat Crohn's disease? | There are several reasons your doctor might want you to try immune system drugs to treat your Crohn's: Because other drugs don't work. Or your doctor may not want you to become too dependent on steroids to lower inflammation. To keep flares away. Immune system drugs can help keep your Crohn's symptoms from coming back. It may take up to 3 months before they take effect. To treat a fistula. This type of abnormal connection can go from one part of your intestine to another. It can also go from your digestive system to places like your bladder, vagina, anus, or skin. |
50aadbbf8e81f55da46f1dfaba69cf8a | How do drugs that target your immune system help with Crohn's disease? | The goal is to ease inflammation in your gut. Inflammation is part of a complicated process that helps cause your Crohn's. Drugs that affect your immune system, and treatments like steroids and antibiotics, can treat that process. |
5c92ac09683ea3c91425c9920374eb1b | What are the symptoms of strep throat? | A sore throat is the main sign your child has strep. Colds and other viruses can also cause a sore throat. One way to tell the difference is that a virus will often cause a runny nose, too. With strep, the sore throat comes on quickly. Your throat feels raw, and it hurts to swallow. Strep is also more likely to cause these other symptoms as well: A fever of 101 F or higher Red, swollen tonsils White patches in the throat Tiny red spots on the roof of the mouth Appetite loss Stomachache Headache Nausea, vomiting Rash Call your doctor if you or a child in your care has these symptoms. |
be9c5bf93942d6088b6bf18474741269 | How is strep throat diagnosed? | The only sure way to tell strep from viruses that cause a sore throat is with a test. There are two kinds: Rapid strep test: It can identify a case in just a few minutes. The doctor will gently hold down your child's tongue with a depressor. |
38fb4fe2d81dd7183c620d0ce9e27c4b | How can you keep strep throat from spreading? | Have your child stay home from school or daycare until the fever is gone and he has been on an antibiotic for at least 24 hours. Same for you and the workplace. Other tips: Don't share cups, dishes, forks, or other personal items with someone who's sick. Ask children to cover their mouths with a tissue or sleeve whenever they cough or sneeze. Have everyone in the house wash their hands or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer many times daily. |
8dd2a3de6f8c3fc0bf7597713f920b59 | How is a rapid test used to diagnose strep throat? | There are two kinds: Rapid strep test: It can identify a case in just a few minutes. The doctor will gently hold down your child's tongue with a depressor. Then, she will use a cotton swab to take a sample from the back of the throat. You'll get the results in 20 minutes or less. If the test is positive, which means strep is there, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat it. If the test is negative, which means the strep bacteria could not be found, the doctor might send the sample to a lab for a follow-up that takes longer. |
cbaccfad45840b56777b18dbd8afdff7 | How do I catch strep throat? | Strep throat is an infection of the throat and tonsils. Bacteria called group Astreptococcus, also known as Streptococcus pyogenes. cause it. They live in the nose and throat. You can get the infection from someone who is sick with strep A bacteria or is a carrier of it. Like other infections, it spreads through close contact. When people who are sick cough or sneeze, they release droplets into the air that hold the bacteria. You can infect yourself if you touch something a person with strep has coughed or sneezed upon and then brush your eyes, mouth, or nose with your hand. You can also get sick if you share a glass or other personal item with someone who has strep. Strep is most common in children and teens. Adults can sometimes get it, too. |
16249a3881f6084bb4721e3252998e5f | What can happen if gallstones are left untreated? | If left untreated, gallstones can also lead to more serious problems, like: Cholecystitis -- an inflamed gallbladder Pancreatitis -- an inflamed pancreas Cholangitis -- inflamed bile ducts Before your doctor opts for surgery, he'll run several tests to see the effect your gallstones are having on your health. |
e3ad21b08cc6452b25b89e3da13fdc25 | What is recovery like after gallbladder surgery? | The length of time it takes you to heal depends on the type of surgery you have. If you have your gallbladder removed during open surgery, you'll need to stay in the hospital for a few days afterward. It may take between 6 to 8 weeks for your body to heal fully. Laparoscopy is less involved, so you'll have less pain and heal faster than if you have open surgery. Most people who have it are able to go home from the hospital the same day. You'll likely be back to your normal routine within 2 weeks. |
e36c7dcc53ce8df0c84d903bf75d87b5 | What tests are done before surgery for gallstones? | If left untreated, gallstones can also lead to more serious problems, like: Cholecystitis -- an inflamed gallbladder Pancreatitis -- an inflamed pancreas Cholangitis -- inflamed bile ducts Before your doctor opts for surgery, he'll run several tests to see the effect your gallstones are having on your health. Tests might include: Blood test Ultrasound MRI HIDA (hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid) scan -- a radioactive chemical is put into your body to create images of any blocked ducts Endoscopic ultrasonography -- an imaging device is put into your mouth and down through your digestive tract so sound waves can create a detailed picture of your small intestine You may be able to manage your symptoms for a short time by making changes to your diet. |
563e132b140f9f587c3e7dc8302796c6 | What are the risks of gallbladder surgery? | Doctors believe gallbladder surgery is safe, but some problems can still arise. These may include: Problems with anesthesia Infection Bleeding Swelling Bile leakage Damage to a bile duct Damage to your intestine, bowel, or blood vessels Deep vein thrombosis (blood clots) Heart problems Pneumonia You also run the risk of a problem doctors call âpost-cholecystectomy syndromeâ ( PCS). It can happen if any gallstones are left in your bile ducts or bile happens to leak into your stomach. The symptoms of PCS are similar to those of gallstones. They include belly pain, heartburn, and diarrhea. |
3ca3b6135400438d1a040c6fa0d97715 | What is chemoradiation for stomach cancer? | These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
041fb484b90826aac0ee6133ae1cd58c | What increases the risk of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
b64a8f00ec9867c8d5b72f37543bdeb3 | What can prevent stomach cancer? | Treat stomach infections. If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. Eat healthy. Get more fresh fruits and vegetables on your plate every day. They're high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk. Avoid very salty, pickled, cured, or smoked foods like hot dogs, processed lunch meats, or smoked cheeses. Keep your weight at a healthy level, too. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease. Don't smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco. Watch aspirin or NSAID use. If you take daily aspirin to prevent heart problems or NSAID drugs for arthritis, talk to your doctor about how these drugs might affect your stomach. |
5c59914ff34340a2b2cb9b9f42b7c3bf | Does having indigestion or heartburn after a meal mean you have cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. He can see if you have other risk factors and test you to look for any problems. |
6a8d0e229b67e5086f983225b8c5cf12 | Does smoking cause stomach cancer? | Don't smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco. |
a96c8b5fda0ba31cf00f8969119664e3 | What can stomach cancer cause? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
263456664cdda233125df1953ed9bc2c | What factors may increase the risk for stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. |
1729bc328d03eb4cfd9de2538a8469a2 | How can you treat stomach infections to prevent stomach cancer? | If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. |
991b5d60835dbff1cf57c9cebcc4bf28 | What are the early symptoms of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion Feeling bloated after you eat a meal Heartburn Slight nausea Loss of appetite Just having indigestion or heartburn after a meal doesn't mean you have cancer. But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. He can see if you have other risk factors and test you to look for any problems. |
51aa12708eeaf120f2c7618551efc866 | Is it easy to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose multiple sclerosis ( MS). There's no single test that can prove you have it. |
da12e6616b206dc83fa735d91b307f6b | Are electrical tests used to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Evoked potentials: These electrical nerve tests can help doctors confirm if MS has affected the parts of your brain that help you see, hear, and feel. The doctor will place wires on your scalp to test your brain's response as you watch a pattern on a video screen, hear a series of clicks, or get electrical pulses on your arm or leg. |
381a9bd764f6ed7f99da2b1a52b16d75 | What other tests are used to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Evoked potentials: These electrical nerve tests can help doctors confirm if MS has affected the parts of your brain that help you see, hear, and feel. The doctor will place wires on your scalp to test your brain's response as you watch a pattern on a video screen, hear a series of clicks, or get electrical pulses on your arm or leg. Blood tests: They can't diagnose MS, but the doctor will use them to look for substances in your blood that point to it. |
fcb5a50e5cf5552dd6f0a74955b15c74 | Will my doctor examine my blood to diagnose multiple sclerosis? | Blood tests: They can't diagnose MS, but the doctor will use them to look for substances in your blood that point to it. Most importantly, they can help your doctor rule out conditions that look like MS. |
e895df70b16f9d6b328a024c13f26999 | Does a normal MRI confirm that I do not have multiple sclerosis? | Also, an MRI result that says things are normal doesn't rule out MS. You could be one of a small number of people who have lesions in places the scan can't show. |
7bfe74f8ad2ebd3080359e330d68fc5b | What does an MRI show? | They can see changes caused by multiple sclerosis like signs of inflammation in the deep parts of your brain or spinal cord. But older people or those with high blood pressure and diabetes also can have the same kinds of spots on a brain MRI. So the doctor will consider other info, including your symptoms, along with the scan results before they make a diagnosis. |
7239ef0df362ea3592f058d8455050b5 | When should I call 911 for an insulin reaction? | A severe reaction A seizure A loss of consciousness For a severe reaction: While waiting for emergency help, inject glucagon if you are trained to do so. |
c0a87b15fb8aa8a162a5967ac406305d | If I start to feel symptoms of a mild or moderate insulin reaction, what should I do? | For moderate to mild symptoms: Give the person a high-sugar food such as: 3 to 4 glucose tablets 1/3 to 1/2 tube of glucose in gel form 1/2 cup orange juice 1/3 cup apple juice 1/4 to 1/3 cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes in water 4 oz. to 6 oz. of regular soda, not diet 1 tablespoon of molasses, honey, or corn syrup 5 hard candies After 15 minutes, test blood sugar, if possible. If symptoms persist or blood sugar reading is below 70 mg/d L, give another high-sugar food. If the person's next meal is more than 30 minutes away, give the person a small snack, such as 1/2 sandwich, 1 oz. cheese with 4 to 6 crackers, or 1 tablespoon peanut butter with 4 to 6 crackers. If the person still doesn't feel better, go to a hospital emergency room or call 911. If you go to the hospital, doctors may give sugar intravenously. |
fb324f228290874fae739bf1992df935 | What should I do in the case of a severe insulin reaction? | A severe reaction A seizure A loss of consciousness For a severe reaction: While waiting for emergency help, inject glucagon if you are trained to do so. |
0e3d25ea6e778421e9abd282e5584b4b | Is there a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)? | There's no vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus. But a medication called palivizumab may prevent RSV infections and protect high-risk babies from serious complications of RSV infection. If your baby is at high risk, your doctor may give them a monthly shot of it during peak RSV season. |
cc6e20a7f8ae62a8cd125b18d34d7428 | How do you treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in babies and young children at home? | Use a cool-mist vaporizer to keep the air moist and make breathing easier. |
1d9c651bcaaf9abea6d0226112ed8ece | How do you treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in babies when the case is severe? | Babies with more serious cases may need to go to a hospital, where their treatment may include: Oxygen IV fluids Medications to open their airways |
3bafe4b7f9e2cdd92d964ed9d9cb2fb1 | What children are most at risk for severe infection from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)? | The chance of a severe infection is highest for: Babies born prematurely Children younger than 2 who were born with heart or lung disease Infants and young children whose immune systems are weakened because of illness or medical treatment Children under 8 to 10 weeks old To diagnose RSV, your child's doctor will probably look at their medical history and do a physical exam, including listening to their lungs. |
726e1b118f38c506d14306fc952f3be9 | How does amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) progress? | Over time, you'll lose control over the muscles that help you walk, talk, swallow, and breathe. You'll still be able to see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and use the bathroom. But you'll need help with basic tasks such as getting dressed, eating, or showering. Your condition might get worse quickly or slowly. The doctors and other members of your medical team will help you understand how it has progressed and what you can expect. |
f6ce4e2217e653738c0d530c4437ab85 | What happens when you have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? | Over time, you'll lose control over the muscles that help you walk, talk, swallow, and breathe. You'll still be able to see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and use the bathroom. But you'll need help with basic tasks such as getting dressed, eating, or showering. Your condition might get worse quickly or slowly. The doctors and other members of your medical team will help you understand how it has progressed and what you can expect. |
9f771dc720a9e642a80caa67620eabe0 | What is the cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? | Right now, there is no cure for ALS. |
170fd618ca1ad42a45fdebfcdddfb94b | What symptoms are caused by an allergy to pollen from grass? | It brings on symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, and a cough. |
705be3e5d8ade3fef4cf05ef3e6752db | How does an unmowed lawn make grass pollen allergies worse? | Most types of grass release pollen only when they grow tall. The pollen comes from a feathery flower that grows at the top. If you keep your lawn mowed, it's less likely to release pollen. But Bermuda grass and some other types can still release the sneezy stuff even if you keep it short. |
b971005e53958061e8b756f09dd17b04 | How do I avoid triggers of grass pollen allergies? | Close windows on windy, summer days. Wear a mask when you garden. |
2400c4ddb9cd03baed82b34f8aad38f8 | What types of lawn grasses are less likely to trigger allergies? | These types don't flower and release pollen until they're 12 inches or taller. Other allergy-safe options for your yard include ivy (be careful, though, because it spreads) and Irish moss. Or you could landscape with other types of plants that will do well with the sun, soil, and water you usually get. |
223ac38e3114ca5282eb37ce7cbc2a0a | How do certain foods make grass pollen allergies worse? | If you're allergic to grasses, your symptoms are more likely to be triggered by particular fruits and vegetables that have proteins like those in pollen. Fresh celery, melons, peaches, oranges, and tomatoes may give you an itchy feeling in your mouth. |
a260680fada67c5e5acb2eea5ba3776c | How do I know if I have an allergy to grass pollen? | Get tested. It's the only way to know if you really are allergic to grasses, or if something else causes your symptoms. |
7f8af8714a4d2e8b1f5c060ce193b2cd | When do grass pollen allergies strike? | In the late spring and early summer, they release pollen into the air. The wind can carry it for miles. Grass pollen is microscopic. You may not see it in the air. But if you're allergic, your body may react even to small amounts. |
690317140f57ae1f26d30a560c1d856b | What kinds of grasses cause pollen allergies? | The kinds that often trigger allergies include: Bermuda Johnson Kentucky Orchard Redtop Rye Sweet vernal Timothy You may be allergic to only one type of grass or to many. |
b76df59c90df8aad65e440ced7187d09 | What are signs of primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) in children? | Signs that your child may have a PIDD include: Has four or more infections a year in the ears, lungs, skin, eyes, mouth, or private parts Needs to get antibiotics through an IV for infections Gets more than one severe, fast-moving illness, like septicemia, a bacterial infection of the blood Has thrush (a fungal infection in the mouth) that doesn't go away Antibiotics don't work well Gets pneumonia more than once a year Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions like: Has your child had a lot of severe infections? |
b63e816b87743ca21910b367a7b38082 | How does a primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) affect you? | If your child has it, in most cases he'll be able to go to school and make friends like other kids. As an adult with a PIDD, he'll be able to work and have an active, normal life. |
96b82073c012d958edc44b4f8a28b45b | When should I notice the symptoms of primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) in children? | You may not notice any symptoms until your child is a few months old. He may get a lot of serious infections, or his illness may start out as a common cold but turn into bronchitis or pneumonia. |
1f9855b69550740fdecb5ac9be382204 | How can a stem cell transplant treat primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) in children? | It's rare, but for a very severe PIDD, your child could need a stem cell transplant. In some cases, it's a cure. Stem cells help make new blood cells. They come from bone marrow, which is the soft center of the bones. For a transplant, a donor supplies stem cells with unbroken genes. Your child will need to find someone who is the right match so that his body accepts the new cells. Close relatives, such as a brother or sister, are the best chance. Someone from the same racial or ethnic background may also be a good donor. If no one you know is a match, you can put your child on a waiting list. |
225ab09b3571d6b44582da9e646a3c62 | How should children with primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) eat and exercise? | Just like anyone else, your child should eat good foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Make exercise a habit, and see that he gets plenty of sleep, too. |
6f6919e7c5c02fc7e771054df3d5f214 | What is a primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)? | When your child has a primary immunodeficiency disease ( PIDD), his body has a harder time fighting germs that make people sick. He may get a lot of infections in his ears, lungs, skin, or other areas that take a long time to go away. Most cases happen in babies or young children, but sometimes it doesn't show up until adulthood. There are many different types -- more than 200 -- and they affect different parts of the immune system. All make it more likely that he'll get sick from infections. |
af586a85d921481f0c334fce56afb57d | What causes primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)? | You can't catch PIDDs like you can a cold or the flu. Your child has it because he was born with a broken gene that affects his immune system. Sometimes this problem runs in families. Or it may have happened on its own. Normally, your body's white blood cells fight infections. Some people with PIDDs are missing certain types of white blood cells, or those cells don't work very well. If that's true for your child, he's more likely to get sick from infections that wouldn't take hold in someone else. |
ed3fde008e42a32a4c0bb5b6d0175fb9 | How does immunoglobulin (Ig) replacement therapy treat primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) in children? | These are disease-fighting proteins called antibodies that your child needs. Doctors usually give it through a needle, by IV. The antibodies only last so long, so your child may need a treatment every 3 or 4 weeks. He might have some side effects such as achy muscles or joints, headaches, or a low fever. |
c5e1d4e8557b83f0115d8611cf436b0e | How can a child who has primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) keep from catching diseases? | To keep germs away, wash hands often, lathering up with soap for at least 20 seconds. Teach him to keep rubbing his soapy hands together while singing the " Happy Birthday" song twice, which is long enough to get the job done. You can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water aren't available. Stress can make it harder for his body to fight disease. Encourage him to take time to relax, play, and enjoy hobbies. Massage therapy, exercise, being with people he likes, and prayer or meditation are some other ways to lower his stress. |
e331289ff9e1fa9d7446ab9e5ebaa3ca | What are questions to ask my doctor about primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)? | What else could cause these symptoms? How can I keep my child from getting sick? What reactions should I expect from the treatment? Should my child get all the usual vaccines? Does my child need to stay away from some sports? |
6205e679624c3ac8f835c96a034dce16 | How should I take care of my child with primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)? | Even with a PIDD, your child will be able to go to school, make friends, and keep up with activities. You'll want to meet with his teachers to explain his condition and to let them know he may need to miss classes because of illness more often than other kids. You should also let the school know about medications he'll need to take. |
97f39c71566d85dcafd6f5071bf35699 | What happens during a stem cell transplant treat primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) in children? | During the transplant, your child will get the new stem cells through an IV. He won't feel any pain from this, and he'll be awake while it's happening. It could take 2 to 6 weeks for the new stem cells to multiply and start making healthy, working blood cells. During this time, your child may need to stay in the hospital or, at the very least, make visits every day to get checked by his transplant team. It can take 6 months to a year until the number of good blood cells in his body gets up to normal. |
88c841992c2520fd85acc193c84fc5d3 | What can I expect from primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) and its treatments? | Everyone's experience with a PIDD is different because there are so many types of this disease. Most people, with the right treatment, can live a full and active life. The most severe forms of the disease may be treated, and possibly cured, with stem cell transplants, although that's not an easy process. When your child has this illness, the whole family will need lots of emotional support from people like friends, extended family members, and neighbors. Talk to your doctor about getting in touch with other families who have a child with a severe PIDD and can understand what it's like. |
330ea95b8175daad580729bcbc1a9c6f | Where can I get information about primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) treatments and support groups? | The web site of the Immune Deficiency Foundation can help you find a doctor or get in touch with a support group. The site also has information about clinical trials. These test new drugs to see if they're safe and how well they work. Trials are a way for people to try medicines that aren't available to everyone. Your doctor can tell you if this is a good option for your child. |
960ec7621e0af9d49f8779851be99041 | How can I tell the difference between a cold and allergies? | They have different causes. You get a cold when a tiny living thing called a virus gets into your body. There are hundreds of different types that can get you sick. |
95c7376ebf47dfaef9cf4af1f72179db | What is the difference between the duration of a cold vs. allergies? | Characteristic Cold Allergy How Long It Lasts 3-14 days Days to months -- as long as you're in contact with the allergy trigger and a short time after When It Happens Most often in the winter, but possible at any time Any time of the year -- although the appearance of some allergy triggers is seasonal When It Starts Symptoms take a few days to appear after infection with the virus Symptoms can begin immediately after contact with allergy triggers Symptom Cold Allergy Cough Often Sometimes Aches Sometimes Never Fatigue Sometimes Sometimes Fever Rarely Never Itchy, watery eyes Rarely Often Sore throat Often Sometimes Runny or stuffy nose Often Often The most important difference is that colds usually don't last longer than 14 days. So see your doctor if you still have symptoms after 2 weeks. These may be allergy symptoms or signs of another problem. |
cc52f1517ebe16183a241acdaedddcfd | Are allergies contagious? | The viruses that cause colds are contagious. |
ae0e622798152f18f63ad7f748f3cabd | What causes allergies? | They're caused by an overactive immune system. For some reason, your body mistakes harmless things, such as dust or pollen, for germs and mounts an attack on them. When that happens, your body releases chemicals such as histamine, just as it does when fighting a cold. This can cause a swelling in the passageways of your nose, and you'll start sneezing and coughing. |
77e62045e714e669bf07a0ed148696b8 | Are cold viruses contagious? | The viruses that cause colds are contagious. You can pick them up when someone who's infected sneezes, coughs, or shakes hands with you. After a couple of weeks, at the most, your immune system fights off the illness and you should stop having symptoms. |
072d79493fd7fd8bc5c505eae94380df | What are the risks of gastric sleeve weight loss surgery? | Certain foods may not agree with you now. You may also develop nutrition problems after surgery, which is why you have to take vitamins and supplements for life. Your doctor will advise you on exactly what you need. |
62d7d88d928d1007880de46376f158a0 | What changes will I need to make to my diet after gastric sleeve surgery? | After that first month, you'll switch to eating soft solid foods very slowly. Other pointers to keep in mind: Everything must be chewed thoroughly before being swallowed. Don't drink while you eat, as this might cause your new stomach to overfill. Drink liquids a half-hour after finishing a meal. Avoid high-calorie sodas and snacking. Take vitamin and mineral supplements every day. |
6ddf0ae897a3a206c44dc482c5e7eb18 | What happens during gastric sleeve weight loss surgery? | The surgery takes about an hour. Your surgeon will make a few small cuts in your belly and insert a laparoscope -- an instrument with a tiny camera that sends pictures to a monitor. The surgeon will then insert other medical instruments through the additional cuts and remove 3/4 of your stomach. Finally, he'll reattach the rest of your stomach to form the "sleeve" or tube. You might be in hospital about 2 or 3 days. The procedure is permanent. |
e4db88fb3492f512b159197378b7cec3 | How much weight do people lose after gastric sleeve weight loss surgery? | People generally lose 60% of their extra weight over 12 to 18 months. So if you are 100 pounds overweight, you'll lose about 60 pounds, though some lose more and others less. Of course, exercising and eating right add to your weight loss. |
301f181a8d0cabe558ed5aeb7c293ca0 | What will your doctor recommend to help you cope with your symptoms of ataxia? | In order to help you cope with your symptoms, your doctor may recommend: Counseling Physical or occupational therapy Speech therapy Support groups Your doctor can also help you find tools so you can move around easier, such as a cane or a walker. There are also utensils to help you eat and speak more easily. |
666771597172d54fd502c4e930af6b4e | What is idiopathic ataxia? | When you haven't inherited a mutated gene or had an illness or injury that could have caused your ataxia, it's called idiopathic ataxia. Your doctor will diagnose you with idiopathic ataxia if he can't find a medical reason for your ataxia symptoms. The most common idiopathic ataxia is called multiple system atrophy, or MSA. Doctors haven't pinned down possible causes for this group of ataxias. They may come from a combination of environmental factors and genetic causes. |
0a41d1f1ad8a0d9ca72cb6cabb7dd9c4 | What is vestibular ataxia? | Symptoms of sensory ataxia include: Difficulty touching your finger to your nose with closed eyes Inability to sense vibrations Trouble walking in dim light Walking with a âheavy step,â or stomping when you walk Vestibular ataxia affects your vestibular system. This system is made up of your inner ear and ear canals, which contain fluid. They sense the movements of your head and help with your balance and spatial orientation. |
786505452be5131a129d57772c9cebe2 | How many people in the United States are affected by ataxia? | When the nerves in your vestibular system wear away, you can have the following problems: Blurred vision and other eye issues Nausea and vomiting Problems standing and sitting Staggering when you walk Trouble walking in a straight line Vertigo, or dizziness Around 150,000 people in the U. S. deal with some form of ataxia. There are different causes for it. Some are genetic, some are acquired, like injuries, and some have no known clear cause. |
6b1062fc2dc17153577c67e7e7fcf4ac | What are symptoms of sensory ataxia? | Symptoms of sensory ataxia include: Difficulty touching your finger to your nose with closed eyes Inability to sense vibrations Trouble walking in dim light Walking with a âheavy step,â or stomping when you walk Vestibular ataxia affects your vestibular system. |
d68b99cf0a1e49ffcbb44bd700c4e09a | What is genetic ataxia? | You can inherit a certain mutated, or changed, gene from one or both of your parents that causes ataxia. Or you may inherit a mutated gene that causes a disorder with ataxia as a symptom. |
ed7733b4bc908b1ee1c442fc5fa1857c | What are symptoms of vestibular ataxia? | When the nerves in your vestibular system wear away, you can have the following problems: Blurred vision and other eye issues Nausea and vomiting Problems standing and sitting Staggering when you walk Trouble walking in a straight line Vertigo, or dizziness Around 150,000 people in the U. S. deal with some form of ataxia. |
34ae7517286d65fdfe5ab426c5bddb4e | How is ataxia diagnosed? | He'll check your balance and coordination, hearing, vision, reflexes, and memory. You'll also need a neurological exam, which might include an MRI or CT scan. These look at the structure of your brain for problems. For some cases, your doctor may recommend tests of your spinal fluid. To do this, he'll insert a needle into your lower back and draw out the fluid to send it to a lab for testing. To rule out genetic forms of ataxia, you may need genetic testing. |
cbc77cc402baf73853f0f5310c419467 | What are causes of acquired ataxia? | Some of the causes of acquired ataxia could include: Brain tumors Blood loss in the brain Cerebral palsy Chickenpox Hydrocephalus, or too much fluid buildup in the brain Head trauma Multiple sclerosis Reactions to certain cancers Vitamin E or B12 deficiency You can also get ataxia if you have a reaction to certain medications, from alcohol or drug use, or from exposure to poison. |
e4bba90f14cd3eadd0e8446448ccb600 | What are treatments for ataxia? | The best treatment for your ataxia symptoms depends on the type you have. There is no specific treatment for ataxia itself. If your ataxia is a symptom of another disorder, your doctor will treat that disorder. If it's due to a cause that you can avoid, like lack of vitamins or exposure to poison, your doctor will help you address the problem causing the ataxia. |
fb2b2f687dbd95866ebd248f07542664 | What is acquired ataxia? | Acquired ataxia occurs when you have damage to your spinal cord or nerves. The damage might be from an injury or an illness. |
0a3a533dcdf7edc8b0c1fa02c43b6276 | Should I use a cane when I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Use a cane in the hand opposite a painful hip or knee. It curbs wear-and-tear on your joints. |
026f6b1638c50c883366f47641656949 | What are the signs of joint damage as a result of rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have swelling and stiffness every day, you're more likely to have damage than someone who has these symptoms less often. You can get damage even if you don't feel pain, but swelling in your joint is a reliable sign. So is a feeling of tenderness when you press on it. |
ab4b34a632f0e316e312b3e6bfd0d969 | What steps can I take to avoid long-term trouble from my rheumatoid arthritis? | Take these steps to improve your odds of avoiding long-term trouble. Get treated early. Much of the damage that eventually becomes serious starts soon after you learn you have RA. The earlier you start treatment, the less your chances of problems. See your doctor often. You'll have less damage if you see your rheumatologist several times a year. Exercise. It makes your joints stronger. Your doctor or physical therapist will help you make a plan that's safe and fits your fitness level. Rest when you need to. You need to find a balance between downtime and exercise. Make sure you don't overdo it when you work out. Use a cane in the hand opposite a painful hip or knee. It curbs wear-and-tear on your joints. If you smoke, quit. Talk to you doctor to get advice on how to end your tobacco habit. |
b666ff703510d9a831184853ecbeba5f | Why should I pay attention to the stiffness of my joints? | Also, pay attention to how long your joints feel stiff in the morning. Ask yourself when you get up, " How long does it take until I'm feeling as loose as I'll feel for the day?" The longer you feel stiff, the more likely it is that your RA is active. |
a237a6c73b8840b065268907a5a0be0e | What is a "boggy" joint in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | Another sign you can look for is something called a "boggy" joint. When your joint lining starts to have problems, it may give your joint a mushy texture. This may continue even when you don't have a flare. See your rheumatologist if you notice this happening. |
09bd59ea5577f6667d051ff0938b51de | Is it important to see my doctor for rheumatoid arthritis? | See your doctor often. You'll have less damage if you see your rheumatologist several times a year. |
567fec63d06c4915908fa7e085f38e51 | What are habits that help treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? | Because treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has improved over the years, many experts believe that most people who now have it will get less joint damage than ever before. Take these steps to improve your odds of avoiding long-term trouble. |
fb9cfbb6f1e5e0b76d115f14804f80ce | Should I smoke if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you smoke, quit. Talk to you doctor to get advice on how to end your tobacco habit. |
7600c5dc4f6485afc496db68f8d2322f | Is treatment for rheumatoid arthritis improving? | Because treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has improved over the years, many experts believe that most people who now have it will get less joint damage than ever before. |
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