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d1a691208b5292bd3cecc7c48f1304f3 | Is it important to get treated early for rheumatoid arthritis? | Much of the damage that eventually becomes serious starts soon after you learn you have RA. The earlier you start treatment, the less your chances of problems. |
e44d6ddfc00f86579fab700a202b3c01 | What are signs of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have swelling and stiffness every day, you're more likely to have damage than someone who has these symptoms less often. You can get damage even if you don't feel pain, but swelling in your joint is a reliable sign. So is a feeling of tenderness when you press on it. |
c1132d762a67bdc376a4d9bfdbec1bb3 | Is exercise used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | It makes your joints stronger. Your doctor or physical therapist will help you make a plan that's safe and fits your fitness level. |
5975ea94b0ee997bb4805915fc4fa8ea | What can I drink on a low-residue diet? | These desserts and snacks are OK to eat in moderation: Plain cakes and cookies Gelatin, plain puddings, custard, and sherbet Ice cream and ice pops Hard candy Pretzels (not whole-grain varieties) Vanilla wafers Drinks Safe beverages include: Decaffeinated coffee, tea, and carbonated beverages (caffeine can upset your stomach) Milk Juices made without seeds or pulp, like apple, no-pulp orange, and cranberry Strained vegetable juices On this plan, you'll stay away from: Coconut, seeds, and nuts, including those found in bread, cereal, desserts, and candy Whole-grain products, including breads, cereals, crackers, pasta, rice, and kasha Raw or dried fruits, like prunes, berries, raisins, figs, and pineapple Most raw vegetables Certain cooked vegetables, including peas, broccoli, winter squash, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, corn (and cornbread), onions, cauliflower, potatoes with skin, and baked beans Beans, lentils, and tofu Tough meats with gristle, and smoked or cured deli meats Cheese with seeds, nuts, or fruit Crunchy peanut butter, jam, marmalade, and preserves Pickles, olives, relish, sauerkraut, and horseradish Popcorn Fruit juices with pulp or seeds, prune juice, and pear nectar As long as you follow the general guidelines for the diet, you can mix and match as much as you'd like. |
3f65a5efda43ea3eb63c18b1cc6a7de5 | Should I keep a food diary while I'm on a low-residue diet? | You may be OK with some of the things listed under "foods to avoid," while other items on the "foods to enjoy" list may bother you. So keep a food diary for a few weeks. Track what you eat and how it makes you feel, so you know what works for you. |
6a55e1fe5e309982e24dcf780fc59d6a | Who is more likely to get acute angle glaucoma? | This can normally happen when you: Go into a dark room Get drops that dilate your eyes Are excited or stressed Take certain drugs like antidepressants, cold medications, or antihistamines Some health conditions can also cause angle closure glaucoma: Cataracts Ectopic lens (when your lens moves from where it should be) Diabetic retinopathy Ocular ischemia (narrowed blood vessels to the eye) Uveitis (eye inflammation) Tumors Women are 2 to 4 times more likely to get it than men. You're also more likely to have it if you're: Asian or Inuit Farsighted Between 55 and 65 Or if you: Have a family history of it Use medications that dilate your pupils Use other medications that cause your iris and cornea to come together, like sulfonamides, topiramate, or phenothiazines If you have acute angle closure glaucoma in one eye, you're also more likely to get it in the other. |
fe2742828195993d5c39b2d21a8b2641 | What is psychodynamic therapy? | You and your therapist explore behavior patterns and motivations that you may not be aware of which could contribute to depression. You may focus on any traumas from your childhood. |
08da0ea83102df880a981e25b3852d61 | How long does psychotherapy take? | While some people may benefit from short-term therapy, people with longstanding or treatment-resistant depression tend to derive more benefit from longer-term psychotherapy . Studies show long-term therapy for those conditions leads to greater improvement in depression symptoms and better life satisfaction and social functioning. It may also lower the risk of relapse after you get better. |
9d3bf1fda958ef25897774b040b43671 | What is group counseling therapy? | Group counseling sessions give you a chance to meet other people who are going through the same things you are. You can share experiences and strategies. |
a39e28e72353fbc817c195647e4a394c | How do I find a therapist for depression? | You will want to find a qualified therapist -- usually a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse, or counselor. If possible, find one who has expertise with treatment-resistant depression. Ask your doctor for recommendations. Or get in touch with an organization like the National Alliance on Mental Illness ( NAMI) or the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance ( DBSA). |
767921e0a1b6bab06cc05e5ebef5c086 | What is family counseling? | Family counseling treats the entire family -- because it's not only the person with the diagnosis who is affected by depression. If you're depressed, your family feels it, too. And unfortunately, although family members may have the best of intentions, without professional guidance, they sometimes make things worse. |
07f2f86ab3a5666bcd80295fcdcbb37f | What is individual counseling? | Individual counseling is a one-on-one session with a professional therapist who might be an MD (psychiatrist/doctor), Ph D (psychologist), Psy D (psychologist), LCSW (licensed clinical social worker), or NP (nurse practitioner), with experience in treating depression and other mood disorders. Your therapist can teach you more about depression and help you understand yours. You can discuss new strategies to manage stress and to keep your depression from getting worse or coming back. |
daec4b221d5bb28cc89ddeda69213c98 | What is interpersonal therapy? | Interpersonal therapy focuses on how your relationships with others play a role in your depression. It focuses on practical issues. You will learn how to spot unhealthy behaviors and change them. |
a5f7d1b3b5a71d48d7fd07ca6668ee4e | What are cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy? | Cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy focus on how your own thoughts and behaviors contribute to your depression. Your therapist will help you learn ways to react to things and challenge your preconceptions. You and your therapist might come up with goals. You might also get "homework" assignments, like to keep a journal or apply problem-solving techniques in particular situations. |
2cc3458001fc0b92787affa90168e63e | What can psychotherapy do? | Many studies support the idea that therapy can be a powerful treatment for depression. Some, although not all, have also found that combining depression medicine with therapy can be very effective. A large-scale trial involving more than 400 people with treatment-resistant depression found that talk therapy alongside medication made symptoms easier to take. There are a number of them: It can help ease stress. |
48bfeec45ecc769662dae1b8d756cc3b | What can family therapy do for depression? | Family therapy is a great way for your relatives to learn about depression and the early warning signs. Studies suggest that family sessions might really help with treatment, too, improving lifestyle, compliance with medication, and sleep habits. It also lets you and your family members talk about the stresses of life with depression. You may all feel more comfortable talking openly with a therapist there to guide the conversation. |
ceeacc5d2ef75392cc6416bcaf9a5238 | How can I prepare for an electroencephalogram (EEG)? | Let your doctor know about any medications -- both prescription and over-the-counter -- and supplements you're taking. Wash your hair the night before the test. Don't use any leave-in conditioning or styling products afterward. |
313fcf407243083b691b0318a49845e7 | What happens after an electroencephalogram (EEG)? | The technician will take the electrodes off and wash off the glue that held them in place. You can use a little fingernail polish remover at home to get rid of any leftover stickiness. Unless you're actively having seizures or your doctor says you shouldn't, you can drive home. But if the EEG was done overnight, it's better to have someone else drive you. You can usually start taking medications you'd stopped specifically for the test. A neurologist, a doctor who specializes in the brain, will look at the recording of your brain wave pattern. |
89c5749c0a42a754455104ec9ac102c6 | What is an electroencephalogram (EEG)? | The machine is only recording the activity of the brain and does not stimulate it. It's rare to have a seizure during the test. |
67e383fe094134a4afd9f500b96104f2 | What happens during an electroencephalogram (EEG)? | You lie down on the exam table or bed, and a technician puts about 20 small sensors on your scalp. These sensors, called electrodes, pick up electrical activity from cells inside your brain called neurons and send them to a machine, where they show up as a series of lines recorded on moving paper or displayed on a computer screen. You'll relax with your eyes open first, then with them closed. The technician may ask you to breathe deeply and rapidly or to stare at a flashing light, because both of these can change your brain wave patterns. |
11f7a3892acc49230425e349898924e1 | How painful is herpes simplex? | Some people experience very mild genital herpes symptoms or no symptoms at all. Frequently, people infected with the virus don't even know they have it. However, when it causes symptoms, it can be described as extremely painful. This is especially true for the first outbreak, which is often the worst. Outbreaks are described as aches or pains in or around the genital area or burning, pain, or difficulty urinating. Some people experience discharge from the vagina or penis. Oral herpes lesions (cold sores) usually cause tingling and burning just prior to the breakout of the blisters. The blisters themselves can also be painful. |
33888f91954cc44b6050f56e031f3c5d | How is herpes simplex diagnosed? | Often, the appearance of herpes simplex virus is typical and no testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis. If a health care provider is uncertain, herpes simplex can be diagnosed with lab tests, including DNA -- or PCR -- tests and virus cultures. |
d32b37b60805434cbb376e3ba70fe971 | What are the symptoms of herpes simplex virus? | For many people with the herpes virus, which can go through periods of being dormant, attacks (or outbreaks) can be brought on by the following conditions: General illness (from mild illnesses to serious conditions) Fatigue Physical or emotional stress Immunosuppression due to AIDS or such medications as chemotherapy or steroids Trauma to the affected area, including sexual activity Menstruation Symptoms of herpes simplex virus typically appear as a blister or as multiple blisters on or around affected areas -- usually the mouth, genitals, or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender sores. |
af63d06bdc6a3d66465555375798bafc | How are herpes simplex viruses categorized? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 ( HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 ( HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist. |
532306432b2f10529516d3bf45ce984a | What conditions can lead to attacks of the herpes simplex virus? | For many people with the herpes virus, which can go through periods of being dormant, attacks (or outbreaks) can be brought on by the following conditions: General illness (from mild illnesses to serious conditions) Fatigue Physical or emotional stress Immunosuppression due to AIDS or such medications as chemotherapy or steroids Trauma to the affected area, including sexual activity Menstruation Symptoms of herpes simplex virus typically appear as a blister or as multiple blisters on or around affected areas -- usually the mouth, genitals, or rectum. |
df923294c14f23b24fd83131edd250d4 | Can herpes be cured? | There is no cure for herpes simplex. Once a person has the virus, it remains in the body. The virus lies inactive in the nerve cells until something triggers it to become active again. |
376b8c4de24215a3f86cf9829c7f2eb0 | How can lead get into dust? | Although lead-based paint hasn't been sold since 1978, plenty of older homes still have it. Tiny fragments of lead paint can float through the air and accumulate on surfaces throughout your house. Babies can pick them up on their hands and get them into their mouths. They can also breathe them in directly. Contrary to what you might think, it doesn't take much. Even at very low levels of exposure, lead dust can cause harm. |
36919018a971473a2f0d2d830413df59 | How many U.S. kids have blood levels of lead that are too high? | According to the Centers of Disease Control, more than half a million children ages 1-5 in the U. S. have blood lead levels high enough to damage their health. Even with treatment, lead poisoning can permanently affect a child's development. Because their bodies are small and growing, babies and young children are at greatest risk. |
14da53691748d7f437f31e0915440f60 | What can make lumps and bumps appear on your skin? | There are a number of skin conditions that cause lumps and bumps to appear on the surface or just below the skin. |
4be8a6e32956195f3effd5dc2c9526df | How are epidermoid cysts treated? | If the cyst is squeezed and the discharge is forced out without removing the sac, the cyst will return. Usually, a doctor will be able to remove the cyst by making only a small incision in the skin. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat infected cysts and intralesional steroid injections help with swelling and inflammation. |
c9ba6581eb06aa593f362882f1506bdc | How is Giardiasis treated? | Many people get better without treatment. But if your symptoms last more than several weeks, or you're likely to spread the parasite, your doctor can give you medication. Metronidazole ( Flagyl), nitazoxanide ( Alinia), and tinidazole ( Tindamax) are among the drugs used to treat giardia infections. |
ff15b32e9e474e370cce7834dd7c93be | What are the symptoms of Giardiasis? | The most common include: Diarrhea Gas or flatulence Greasy stool that floats Stomach or abdominal cramps Upset stomach or nausea Dehydration Weight loss Let your doctor know if: Your symptoms -- including loose stools and nausea -- last more than a week You show signs of dehydration, such as extreme thirst, dizziness, or confusion Tell her about any recent travels, interactions with children in diapers, or swimming or drinking from a body of water. She'll collect a series of stool samples over several days to make a diagnosis. |
024ecd790396d5742281e43489a558d6 | Who is at risk for Giardiasis? | You might: Touch contaminated surfaces like bathroom handles, changing tables, diaper pails, or toys, then eat without washing your hands Drink water or use ice made from an untreated water source -- like a lake, stream, or well -- that's home to giardia Swallow the parasite while you swim or play in water Eat uncooked food that contains giardia Come into close contact with someone who has giardiasis Travel to countries where it's common While anyone can catch giardiasis, some people are more likely than others to get the infection: Parents and child care workers who change diapers Children in child care centers People who live in the same household as someone with giardiasis Those who drink water or use ice made from untreated water Backpackers, hikers, and campers who drink unsafe water or who don't practice good hygiene (like proper handwashing) on the trail International travelers People who have anal sex There isn't a vaccine, but there are steps you can take: Wash your hands after you use the toilet, after you change diapers, and before you eat or prepare food. |
61eb994933de97504d34188555a6ed79 | What are treatment options for osteoporosis spine fractures? | Treating a hip fracture depends on where your hip is broken, how severe the break is, and your overall health. Treatment options may include: Surgical repair with screws, nails, or plates A partial or total hip replacement Exercises so that you move better and build strength The best treatment depends on the location of the break. |
c35fdf9398d72f312c8cf178acdcdbaa | How much weight should you gain when pregnant? | In general, you should gain about 2 to 4 pounds during the first three months you're pregnant and 1 pound a week during the rest of your pregnancy. If you are expecting twins you should gain 35 to 45 pounds during your pregnancy. This would be an average of 1 ½ pounds per week after the usual weight gain in the first three months. It's especially important to gain the right amount of weight when you're expecting twins because your weight affects the babies' weight. And because twins are often born before the due date, a higher birth weight is important for their health. |
587d047cb32b587943080df780fa7b97 | How can you gain the right amount of weight during pregnancy? | If your health care provider wants you to gain weight while you're pregnant, try these tips: Eat five to six small meals every day. Keep quick, easy snacks on hand, such as nuts, raisins, cheese and crackers, dried fruit, and ice cream or yogurt. Spread peanut butter on toast, crackers, apples, bananas, or celery. One tablespoon of creamy peanut butter gives you about 100 calories and 7 grams of protein. Add nonfat powdered milk to mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and hot cereal. Add extras to your meal, such as butter or margarine, cream cheese, gravy, sour cream, and cheese. |
92c5fe2ab23fa3ebd8461dd089e61f3a | Is it safe to lose weight when pregnant? | Baby: 8 pounds Placenta: 2-3 pounds Amniotic fluid: 2-3 pounds Breast tissue: 2-3 pounds Blood supply: 4 pounds Stored fat for delivery and breastfeeding: 5-9 pounds Larger uterus: 2-5 pounds Total: 25-35 pounds If a woman is very overweight when she gets pregnant, her doctor may want her to lose weight. She should only lose weight under her doctor's care. But in most cases, women should not try to lose weight or diet during pregnancy. |
9c588c96f2f7869933f635439f41562e | Should you really eat for two when pregnant? | Though you do need some extra calories, it's not necessary to ''eat for two.'' The average pregnant woman needs only about 300 healthy calories more a day than she did before she was pregnant. This will help her gain the right amount of weight during pregnancy. Ask your health care provider how much weight you should gain. A woman who was average weight before getting pregnant should gain 25 to 35 pounds after becoming pregnant. Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. |
241a6860fce9d47fcfb2f30ddc0d180c | When should I get surgery for a deviated septum? | If possible, it is best to wait until after the nose has stopped growing, around age 15, to have surgery. |
1f6193b46574a83620258d8fb01878b4 | When should I see a doctor about a deviated septum? | Although rare, risks of septoplasty and/or rhinoplasty may include: Infection Bleeding Hole (perforation) of the septum Loss of the ability to smell If you are having nasal symptoms and think you may have a deviated septum, make an appointment to see an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. There are a number of reasons why you may be experiencing these symptoms, including chronic sinusitis or nasal allergies. Make sure you get the right diagnosis so that you can get the treatment you need. |
d376ba857833b95a16877c1b5218e0dc | What is a deviated septum? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A deviated septum is a condition in which the nasal septum -- the bone and cartilage that divide the nasal cavity of the nose in half -- is significantly off center, or crooked, making breathing difficult. Most people have some sort of imbalance in the size of their breathing passages. In fact, estimates indicate that 80% of people, most unknowingly, have some sort of misalignment to their nasal septum. Only the more severe imbalances cause significant breathing problems and require treatment. |
4ba8060c2538b62eba8bc2f18e6b1e11 | What causes a deviated septum? | Some people are born with a deviated septum. Other people develop a deviated septum after injury or trauma to the nose. |
fa17244f5caeab86a63b14238cb61438 | How is a deviated septum treated? | Sometimes symptoms of a deviated septum can be relieved with medications. If medicine alone doesn't offer adequate relief, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be needed to repair a crooked septum and improve breathing. |
8aaeb5cfbe3d5b0476fe8167d161e57e | How does surgery treat a deviated septum? | Sometimes, a rhinoplasty, or "nose job," is combined with septoplasty to improve the appearance of the nose. This procedure is called septorhinoplasty. Septoplasty may also be combined with sinus surgery. Surgery to repair a deviated septum is usually performed in an outpatient setting under local or general anesthesia and takes about one to one and a half hours, depending on the amount of work being done. You should be able to go home three to four hours after surgery. Internal splints or soft packing material may be put in the nose to stabilize the septum as it heals. If a septoplasty is the only procedure performed, there should be little to no swelling or bruising after surgery. However, if a septorhinoplasty is performed, a week or two of swelling and bruising is normal following the procedure. |
51b5d1f352ad81a3a4d30a3dd1480e61 | What are the symptoms of a deviated septum? | The most common symptom of a deviated septum is nasal congestion, with one side of the nose being more congested than the other, along with difficulty breathing. Recurrent or repeated sinus infections can also be a sign of a deviated septum. Other symptoms include frequent: Nosebleeds Facial pain Headache Postnasal drip Loud breathing and snoring during sleep A deviated septum may also cause sleep apnea, a serious condition in which a person stops breathing during sleep. |
a0b421f10a18cd83bed73ed584b4c5e9 | What newer procedures treat a deviated septum? | These are being done for milder cases. No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. |
0854126cf33d1a79bb6090dafa472692 | What are the risks of surgery for a deviated septum? | No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. Still, talk with your doctor about the possible risks of surgery before you make a treatment decision. Although rare, risks of septoplasty and/or rhinoplasty may include: Infection Bleeding Hole (perforation) of the septum Loss of the ability to smell If you are having nasal symptoms and think you may have a deviated septum, make an appointment to see an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. |
cd4c71e05c0dad98419bcb08109f7e32 | What characterizes a brainstem stroke? | Along with vertigo, you'll also have numbness, weakness, trouble speaking, and other stroke symptoms. If you have any of these symptoms, or if you have new vertigo that has not been diagnosed, get immediate emergency help. |
b44b15b9c8812be69629fddc3acad7e1 | Do vestibular migraines cause symptoms of vertigo? | If you're having a vestibular migraine, you may feel: Dizziness that lasts more than a few minutes Nausea and vomiting Balance problems Extreme motion sensitivity -- feeling sick or dizzy when you move your head, eyes, or body Feeling disoriented or confused Feeling unsteady, like you're in a rocking boat Sensitivity to sound You could get dizzy and have balance problems without having a migraine at all. Other times, the vertigo symptoms happen before, during, or after the headache. Sometimes, you might have migraines for years before the vertigo symptoms begin. |
41d2a591205e9216a5079c66074335f5 | What drugs are used to treat vestibular migraines? | CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. If you have frequent or disabling vestibular migraines, your doctor may try drugs similar to traditional migraine meds. |
831f969b90bf1f20dbea6608c56687fe | What are other names for a vestibular migraine? | There are many names for this type of problem. Your doctor might also call it: Migraine-associated vertigo Migrainous vertigo Migraine-related vestibulopathy Vestibular migraines don't always cause headaches. |
4dccf0aba3ff9bcb897d56bfa89d6551 | Is there a specific medication for vestibular migraines? | There's no specific medication for vestibular migraines. Your doctor will prescribe different drugs to stop an attack when it happens. This is called abortive therapy. |
cab4e84dfc41034ed2afe548c6c0f220 | Who gets vestibular migraines? | It's hard to tell how many people are living with this condition. The symptoms mimic a lot of other diseases. Researchers think they affect about 1% of the population. But that number could be higher. Like traditional migraines, they're more common in women than men. Vertigo symptoms tend to first strike around age 40. But the condition doesn't just affect adults. Kids can get it, too. |
b9596a32514cd6109f50759512bea8e3 | What causes vestibular migraines? | Doctors aren't sure. Like migraines, there are a lot of theories. But how it really happens is poorly understood. They credit it to misfires between nerve cells in your brain. |
ed43d0af17e14e9e2df19cb4a78ba6fc | Are vestibular suppressants used to treat vestibular migraines? | It can ease your dizziness and motion sensitivity. This type of drug works on the balance center in your inner ear. Your doctor might prescribe benzodiazepines like lorazepam ( Ativan), anti-nausea drugs like promethazine ( Phenergan), and antihistamines like meclizine. |
1e27f88b5561e3818786ce257ca625ed | How are vestibular migraines diagnosed? | But the International Headache Society and other organizations recently set up the first criteria to help your doctor diagnose the disorder. |
dab911ac4fb4cdd562ba6670d8484ac6 | What are the symptoms of a vestibular migraine? | Your doctor might also call it: Migraine-associated vertigo Migrainous vertigo Migraine-related vestibulopathy Vestibular migraines don't always cause headaches. The main symptom is dizziness that comes and goes. Vestibular refers to the inner ear, which controls your hearing and balance. If you're having a vestibular migraine, you may feel: Dizziness that lasts more than a few minutes Nausea and vomiting Balance problems Extreme motion sensitivity -- feeling sick or dizzy when you move your head, eyes, or body Feeling disoriented or confused Feeling unsteady, like you're in a rocking boat Sensitivity to sound You could get dizzy and have balance problems without having a migraine at all. |
019a953513d04f32a7b95289df1d55e1 | How does my doctor rule out something else with my vestibular migraine? | At least half of the episodes happen with one of the following migraine symptoms: A headache that has two of these characteristics: is one-sided, pulsing, moderate to severe, or gets worse with activity Sensitivity to light or sound Seeing shimmering or flashing lights in your vision (a migraine aura) He'll likely order an MRI to check your brain and run hearing and balance tests to look for problems with your ears. |
8312b0900d53b10f68e440cd27e1be1a | How do temporary anchorage devices (TADs) help in fixing teeth issues? | Other appliances used in orthodontics include: TADs: Temporary anchorage devices ( TADs) are mini-screws ranging from 6 to 12 millimeters in length and 1.2 to 2 millimeters in diameter. When needed they may be temporarily fixed to bone in the mouth to provide a fixed point from which to apply force to move teeth. TADs allow for more predictable tooth control. They are becoming more common in orthodontic treatment. |
95eb71c72498adf431ad1159dbb43e8a | When should my child see an orthodontist? | Your dentist can tell you when to seek evaluation from an orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists and the American Dental Association recommend all kids be evaluated for orthodontics by age 7. By this age, the orthodontist can detect subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth. Most kids begin active treatment between ages 9 and 14. Orthodontists recommend you correct dental problems while your child is still growing. Once they stop growing, treatment may take longer and require more extensive work. |
ae392b36d7e52b7e422d0faadd89b2c5 | What is the youngest age a child can get braces? | There is no set age when children require orthodontics. The treatment plan will depend on individual needs. For example, kids with cleft palates get orthodontic appliances before their first teeth erupt. Other kids may benefit from starting treatment as early as age 6 or 7, even if they have not lost all of their baby teeth. The goal of early treatment is to prevent further problems from developing. It will create a better environment for the permanent teeth to erupt, or grow, into. Most kids who require early orthodontics will still need braces or additional work later to complete the tooth and jaw alignment process. |
151212bcb837a7373065f15be6d05a67 | How long does my child need to wear a retainer? | Ideally, your child should wear a retainer forever, even if it is only one night a week. Of course, this may not be practical. The teeth are like the rest of the body and the body changes. Once your child stops wearing the retainer, slight changes to the teeth should be expected. |
7eac83d23d539145f0cec2c0c48c8d1f | How do rubber bands help in fixing dental issues? | They are used when more force is needed to move the teeth and jaws into the desired position. You can choose your favorite color. Many kids choose their school colors or decorate their mouth during holidays (for example, orange and black for Halloween). |
5139f9771875eeae84b7cf4eb6c3ffa8 | Can dentists offer braces at a lower cost? | Dentists: Some general dentists provide orthodontic treatment and may be able to take care of your orthodontic needs at a reduced rate since they are not orthodontists. |
406afe80c2b22d5ca4e02837264a0355 | What can make you retain water? | They include: High blood pressure medication Pain relievers known as NSAIDs, including ibuprofen Antidepressants Chemotherapy medication Ask your doctor if your meds may be the problem. |
87ffbe95d0f1f4cd96d6c53c1a705df4 | What are some questions I should ask my doctor about my skin allergy? | Do I need allergy testing? Should I see a specialist? What will make my rash feel better? Will it go away? Can I use over-the-counter medications, or do I need prescription drugs? If I need medicine, what are the possible side effects? Are there things I should avoid? Can I take something to prevent an allergic reaction? Are there other treatments that could help? Should I be worried about an allergic emergency? What should I watch for? Do I need to be concerned about other allergies? |
32fe3eda01963eb50cc5ba383fc5da75 | What kind of doctor should I see if I can't see a rheumatologist for my rheumatoid arthritis? | If you can't see a rheumatologist for all your RA care, look for one who will partner with your regular doctor. You'll still need to see the rheumatologist once in a while, but your primary care doctor may handle your day-to-day treatment. If it's not possible to see a rheumatologist at all, look for a primary care doctor who treats many people with RA and ask if they can work with a rheumatologist remotely. |
fe95fd537273035418c81256e1ad9ff7 | What questions should I ask my doctor about rheumatoid arthritis? | Key things to know about your doctor include: Are they part of a group, or do they work on their own? Can I see the doctor of my choice in the practice, or must I see the first available doctor? How long is the average wait for an appointment? Does the office offer evening or weekend appointments? |
8539a2213b4a2251b42911abea8b7b55 | Is it best to see a rheumatologist if I have arthritis? | If your doctor doesn't have all the traits you'd like, tell them how you feel and ask for what you need. If you're still unhappy, look for another doctor. |
0c128c97fb588b892e4a005d45a27fae | Why do I need to be comfortable talking to my doctor about rheumatoid arthritis? | It's simple: You need to be able to tell your doctor what's going on, and she should be able to communicate clearly to support you. Your doctor should also help you better understand your RA, what to expect from treatment, and what complementary treatments might help or hurt your condition. |
f8f353411f2884d33bd05d085efe20c1 | What is heart failure and how is it related to breathing issues? | Even though âfailureâ is in the name, it doesn't mean that your heart stops beating. It means that it's weak. Shortness of breath and feeling tired can be signs of the condition. Often people also have swelling in their ankles, feet, legs, and mid-section because the heart is not strong enough to pump blood properly. In the early stages of heart failure, you may have trouble breathing after exercise, getting dressed, or walking across a room. But as the heart gets weaker, you may feel breathless even when you lie down. See your doctor if that's happening to you. She can recommend medicines and treatments that can help. |
ff48f29514b9018ad94b6d13b9154be1 | What is tachycardia? | Tachycardia is a fast heart rate -- usually more than 100 beats per minute in an adult. There are several kinds, but one that may cause shortness of breath is SVT, or atrial tachycardia. In SVT, the heart rate speeds up because the heart's electrical signals don't fire properly. People who have SVT and are short of breath should get medical help right away. Your doctor may recommend other things that can help, too, like quitting smoking and drinking less coffee and alcohol. |
3738efaad923be613191bae6bb77bbe5 | Are breathing problems ever related to the heart? | Breathing problems can happen for many reasons, like being out of shape, congestion, fever, or asthma. But in some cases, they're a sign that something is wrong with your heart. Whatever the reason, always take breathing issues seriously. Tell your doctor so he can help you figure out the cause. |
c191472c354b0c616093f5e942c1c34a | Does breastfeeding reduce risk of ear infections? | Because formula-fed babies are more likely to get ear infections, it is better to breast feed your infant for the first six to 12 months of life, if possible, to prevent ear infections. |
114b4933caebd121161032f1c6d25094 | How can I prevent ear infections because of a cold in my child? | Remove as many environmental pollutants from your home as you can, including: Dust Cleaning fluid and solvents Tobacco smoke Also, reduce yours or your child's exposure to people with colds, and control allergies. Taking steps to prevent colds and flu as well as other illnesses can prevent some, but not all, ear infections. Here are some important steps to take: Be sure everyone in your household, including your children receive the proper vaccines when they are supposed to be given. That includes both flu and pneumococcal vaccines. Make hand washing a habit that becomes part of the family's normal routine. If possible, avoid group care for children, especially during cold and flu season. |
89f3c121545cc67db7d7582f0ebcc3b5 | What pollutants can cause ear infections in a baby? | Remove as many environmental pollutants from your home as you can, including: Dust Cleaning fluid and solvents Tobacco smoke Also, reduce yours or your child's exposure to people with colds, and control allergies. |
a0a2ff554e53ee4df444f4705d4e7e84 | Can you use stevia as a cooking ingredient? | Each brand has its own sugar-to-stevia ratio, so check the package before you measure out sweetener. |
9266edcd8c248a45a2d77c4dfc7d2506 | What is stage B heart failure? | You're in this phase if you never had symptoms of heart failure but you're diagnosed with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which means the left chamber of your heart doesn't pump well. You may be in this group if you had or have: Heart attack Valve disease Cardiomyopathy Treatment will depend on your situation. |
ab26361c56d535edfc5944f7dac17970 | What is stage D heart failure? | You're in this phase if you never had symptoms of heart failure but you're diagnosed with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which means the left chamber of your heart doesn't pump well. |
94c071c0468a708cbb7101dd2bde313c | How is stage A heart failure treated? | When you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other heart and blood vessel conditions like coronary artery disease, you may need to take an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker ( ARB). |
83043c69f4a164e1c995fa13ecfcbcce | What causes heart failure? | Heart failure can be brought on by many conditions that damage the heart. |
8ad43580df50d4a663a1978a9d15bd05 | How can a heart attack cause heart failure? | Heart attack may happen when a coronary artery is blocked suddenly, which stops the flow of blood to your heart muscle. |
6f2263eb95d4b09fbc22fcab054fa9fd | What are the symptoms of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)? | The first signs of PML can be different from person to person, depending on the nerves that are damaged first. But they often include: Clumsiness or loss of coordination Difficulty walking Facial drooping Loss of vision Personality changes Trouble speaking Weak muscles Sometimes, PML can also cause seizures. |
2dcfd5264fb3bbd0f8a323dcbf231f2b | How do doctors diagnose progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)? | If your doctor thinks you might have PML, he'll scan your brain with a magnetic resonance imaging machine ( MRI). This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make a detailed picture. He'll look for lesions -- spots of damaged tissue -- that show the disease is there. If an MRI doesn't give a clear picture, he might do a brain biopsy. He'll take a small sample of tissue from your brain to look at under a microscope for signs of the disease. Your doctor might also take a sample of the fluid around your brain and spinal cord by using a spinal tap -- a needle put into your lower back. |
26fae8fbf348b27820744c3ea46f1817 | Is my stress affecting my poop? | The digestive system is especially sensitive to stress, and constipation can be one response. Whether it's for business or pleasure, travel is stressful. When it disrupts your regular routines, especially eating patterns, your pooping can get off-schedule as well. |
81802a6297d8072e346bd58327f23935 | How does pregnancy affect how I poop? | That's especially true during pregnancy, when hormone changes can easily throw off your digestive system. Add the pressure a growing baby puts on your plumbing, and it's no surprise you have trouble going. Problems with pooping are also common after childbirth. What about my age? The chance of having trouble moving your bowels goes up as you get older, so make a point to get more exercise, drink more water, and eat more fiber. |
9cacb0efe25d8d1ef39fc843ab295d81 | How can I get more fiber? | Moving your bowels regularly takes fiber -- lots of it. We're talking about 3 to 5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day. Go easy on meat and dairy and load up on produce. Just be sure you add it to your diet gradually. Skip fast and prepared foods. They may be quick and easy, but they're almost always low in fiber. |
54a9228b5b48660ec7f342fc8a7a4a9a | How long does traveler's diarrhea usually last? | The typical symptoms of traveler's diarrhea include: Abrupt onset of diarrhea Fever Nausea and vomiting Bloating Urgent need to have a bowel movement Malaise (weakness or discomfort) Explosive and painful gas Cramps Loss of appetite Traveler's diarrhea usually lasts from 3 to 7 days and is rarely life threatening. |
e89ee39d1c96d831428425b4b894323f | What is required when treating traveler's diarrhea? | The most important treatment requires the replacement of fluids and salts lost from diarrhea. This is best achieved by use of an oral rehydration solution such as the World Health Organization oral rehydration salts ( ORS) solution. ORS packets are available at stores or pharmacies in almost all developing countries. ORS is prepared by adding one packet to boiled or treated water. Packet instructions should be followed carefully to ensure that the salts are added to the correct volume of water. ORS solution should be consumed or discarded within 12 hours if stored at room temperature or within 24 hours if refrigerated. |
80d7f8202e624db6998a865531e19789 | When should you call the doctor about traveler's diarrhea? | Immediate medical attention is required if an infant with diarrhea develops signs of moderate to severe dehydration (including dry mouth, eyes, and skin), confusion; sunken eyes; and fever, bloody diarrhea, persistent vomiting, or fever higher than 102 F. Seek medical help for traveler's diarrhea if: Diarrhea is severe, bloody, or does not resolve within a few days Diarrhea is accompanied by fever and chills You are unable to keep fluids down to prevent dehydration In areas with poor sanitation, only the following beverages may be safe to drink: boiled water, hot beverages (such as coffee or tea) made with boiled water, canned or bottled carbonated beverages, beer, and wine. |
a83b4332802e691b6c1a8d68531d2d37 | How can I avoid traveler's diarrhea from tap water? | Where water may be contaminated, you should not brush your teeth with tap water. Boiling is the most reliable method to make water safe to drink. |
ed18a13a5a1e0282b18fce461e92ec7b | What are side effects of Pepto-Bismol for treating traveler's diarrhea? | Side effects of Pepto- Bismol can include temporary blackening of tongue and stools, occasional nausea, constipation, and rarely, ringing in the ears. Do not take Pepto- Bismol if you have an aspirin allergy, renal insufficiency, gout, or if you are taking anticoagulants, probenecid ( Benemid, Probalan), or methotrexate ( Rheumatrex). |
550056f0d57ab31e84bc9cd298633369 | How do you treat traveler's diarrhea? | As with all diseases, it is best to consult a doctor rather than attempting to self-medicate for traveler's diarrhea. This is especially relevant for pregnant women and children. |
c38961b85ff811e15f3acbe9595b94b4 | How are antibiotics used to treat traveler's diarrhea? | Antibiotics such as cirpofloxacin ( Cipro), norfloxacin ( Noroxin), rifamycin ( Amecolo), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim ( Bactrim, Septra), and or may shorten the length of illness. The CDC does not recommend the use of most antibiotics to prevent traveler's diarrhea, with the exception of azithromycin ( Zithromax), because they can sometimes cause additional problems. Azithromycin is specificately used to treat traveler's diarrhea. Consult your doctor about taking these medications. |
7bdd633b12383ae01cb8092bf8c35002 | How can you protect yourself from traveler's diarrhea? | Immediate medical attention is required if an infant with diarrhea develops signs of moderate to severe dehydration (including dry mouth, eyes, and skin), confusion; sunken eyes; and fever, bloody diarrhea, persistent vomiting, or fever higher than 102 F. Seek medical help for traveler's diarrhea if: Diarrhea is severe, bloody, or does not resolve within a few days Diarrhea is accompanied by fever and chills You are unable to keep fluids down to prevent dehydration In areas with poor sanitation, only the following beverages may be safe to drink: boiled water, hot beverages (such as coffee or tea) made with boiled water, canned or bottled carbonated beverages, beer, and wine. Avoid ice, as it may have been made from contaminated water. It is safer to drink from an unopened can or bottle than from a container that is not known to be clean and dry. Water on the surface of a beverage can or bottle may also be contaminated. Therefore, the area of a can or bottle that will touch the mouth should be wiped clean and dried. Where water may be contaminated, you should not brush your teeth with tap water. |
0587a2ee6065bddc08d09c6f2b76400a | How can I use iodine to avoid traveler's diarrhea? | For disinfection with iodine, use either tincture of iodine or tetraglycine hydroperiodide tablets, such as Globaline or Potable- Aqua. These disinfectants can be found in sporting goods stores and pharmacies. Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions. If the water is cloudy, strain it through a clean cloth and double the number of disinfectant tablets added. If the water is very cold, either warm it or allow increased time for the disinfectant to work. Adding a pinch of salt or pouring water from one container to another will improve the taste. |
92228f975eb48b1c85353cb947346855 | How is traveler's diarrhea treated in children and infants? | It is important for an infected person to consult a doctor about treating diarrhea in children and infants, because some of the drugs mentioned above are not recommended for children. The greatest risk for children, especially infants, is dehydration. Again, the best treatment for dehydration is the ORS solution. |
c692ff904da63ad5c1476ccee112dd9e | Where are you most likely to get traveler's diarrhea? | The risk of infection varies depending on the type of exposure -- from a fairly low risk from eating hot, cooked foods and drinking factory-sealed beverages to a higher risk from eating raw vegetables and fruits and drinking tap water. The most common culprit is a bacteria called E.coli. The typical symptoms of traveler's diarrhea include: Abrupt onset of diarrhea Fever Nausea and vomiting Bloating Urgent need to have a bowel movement Malaise (weakness or discomfort) Explosive and painful gas Cramps Loss of appetite Traveler's diarrhea usually lasts from 3 to 7 days and is rarely life threatening. |
a62d7afb9bf694fb75cc2fa68146ce40 | What are challenges that come with treating elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by medications? | These include: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Corticosteroids You might have more challenges with your medication, especially if you take drugs for other health conditions. This boosts your chances of a bad reaction to the medicine. You may also have a harder time with drug side effects. NSAIDs increase your chances of heart, brain, gut, and kidney problems. Corticosteroids up the odds of glaucoma, osteoporosis, and other health problems. |
6d4c5e018c581948aa511e3aa5f63080 | What symptoms of elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) might be a different condition? | Elderly-onset RA also has symptoms that overlap with other diseases, like: Polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) Late-onset psoriatic arthritis Crystal arthritis Viral arthritis Osteoarthritis Rotator cuff tendinitis Hypothyroidism Parkinson's disease It may be hardest to tell elderly-onset RA from PMR, which has similar aches and test results (like elevated CRP and ESR levels). |
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