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593b15f2186de80076a481fc03c36b0c | What can you do to prevent and relieve nausea from chemotherapy? | It can last a few days Anticipatory starts before you get chemo, because you expect to feel sick. Common culprits include fatty, fried, and strong-smelling foods. Eat several small meals throughout the day instead of three big meals. Have a snack before your chemo treatment. Don't cook when you don't feel well. The smell of warming food can make nausea worse. Eat cold foods if the smell of hot food bothers you. Drink extra water and other fluids so you don't get dehydrated. Eat candied ginger or drink flat ginger ale or ginger tea to settle your stomach. |
dd439956090f55da0c227d582b9629f3 | What surgical techniques are used to treat glaucoma? | If the glaucoma does not respond to medication, or if you cannot tolerate the side effects, your doctor may change medications or recommend one of several surgical techniques: Laser trabeculoplasty creates small laser burns in the area where the fluid drains, improving the outflow rate of aqueous fluid. This relatively brief procedure can often be done in an ophthalmologist's clinic. Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new channel for fluid outflow in cases in which the intraocular pressure is high and the optic nerve damage progresses. Long-term results vary, but generally, the success rate is good. Surgical implants that shunt fluid out of the eye may also be used to decrease pressure in the eye. Remember, all forms of medical or surgical treatment have potential benefits and risks. Before giving your consent, always ask the surgeon to clearly explain any treatment or surgery as well as the proposed benefits, effective alternatives, and potential risks or complications. |
42e1b369ac64b210e9789234f16b0fb2 | What are the best ways to treat glaucoma? | Both drugs and surgery have high rates of success in treating chronic open-angle glaucoma, but you can help yourself by carefully following the doctor's treatment plan. Some patients may find it difficult to follow a regimen involving two or three different eye drops. Be candid and tell the doctor if you cannot follow the medication schedule or if the eye drops cause unwanted side effects. There are frequently alternative treatments. Because of potential drug interactions, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medical problems you have or other medications you take. If glaucoma drops causes the eyes to become chronically red, consult your doctor about switching to preservative-free glaucoma drops that may alleviate the redness from preservatives. |
b8d6614d83f60b699f44f3140323aef5 | What should you know about treating open-angle glaucoma? | That is why it's so important to have your eye doctor test you regularly for glaucoma. Once diagnosed, glaucoma is usually controlled with eye drops that reduce eye pressure. Glaucoma is a life-long condition and needs continual follow-up with your eye doctor. Both drugs and surgery have high rates of success in treating chronic open-angle glaucoma, but you can help yourself by carefully following the doctor's treatment plan. Some patients may find it difficult to follow a regimen involving two or three different eye drops. Be candid and tell the doctor if you cannot follow the medication schedule or if the eye drops cause unwanted side effects. There are frequently alternative treatments. Because of potential drug interactions, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medical problems you have or other medications you take. If glaucoma drops causes the eyes to become chronically red, consult your doctor about switching to preservative-free glaucoma drops that may alleviate the redness from preservatives. Acute angle-closure glaucoma is different from chronic open-angle glaucoma in several important ways: The symptoms usually occur with relative suddenness; the eye is painful and red. If the high pressure in the eye is not relieved quickly, blindness can occur. |
741c9aa5e637dad142bca777fc1efad8 | Is surgery for glaucoma dangerous? | Before giving your consent, always ask the surgeon to clearly explain any treatment or surgery as well as the proposed benefits, effective alternatives, and potential risks or complications. |
e5eacc312dfca28ccbfb25ad577a3b0e | How is acute closed-angle glaucoma treated? | Acute angle-closure glaucoma is different from chronic open-angle glaucoma in several important ways: The symptoms usually occur with relative suddenness; the eye is painful and red. If the high pressure in the eye is not relieved quickly, blindness can occur. On the other hand, treatments for acute angle-closure glaucoma -- usually laser treatment -- are permanent and do not require long-term therapy. For this type of glaucoma, making a hole in the iris to allow fluid to drain, called an iridectomy, is the standard treatment to cure it. The unaffected eye also is usually treated to prevent a future attack. However, it's important to get your eyes checked regularly, as some people may develop a case of chronic angle-closure glaucoma later in life, even after laser treatment. |
6497924a2e3a11c6bd5b75df8f241323 | What do the letters of bladder cancer stages mean? | It's based on the following three key pieces of information: T ( Tumor) -- This measures how far the main tumor has grown through the bladder and whether it has spread into nearby tissues. N ( Lymph Nodes) -- These are groups of cells that fight disease. â Nâ is used to describe whether cancer has spread into lymph nodes near the bladder. M ( Metastasized) -- Doctors use this to describe whether the disease has spread into organs or lymph nodes that aren't near the bladder. Your doctor will assign a number or letter after T, N, and M. The higher the number, the more the cancer has spread. |
37e507a271a69dc6175c16a11372e972 | Which foods usually cause trouble for people with ulcerative colitis? | You may want to cut these out for a while and see if your symptoms ease up: High-fiber foods like bran, nuts, seeds, and popcorn Fatty, greasy items and sauces Dairy products Alcohol Just because a food is on your problem list doesn't mean you have to give it up. |
cb3620455e7f684c29d1416d311ca812 | What should I eat after surgery for my ulcerative colitis? | If you have an operation for your UC, your doctor will ask you to stick to a soft, bland diet while your body heals. Gradually, you can start to eat foods with more fiber. Depending on the kind of surgery you have, you might be able to eat anything after you've recovered, even things that caused problems when your UC was active. |
8c335c48e99bcd1c11acb42c125fd486 | What food choices can help my ulcerative colitis? | Try to switch from full-fat to low-fat dairy. Or tweak your cooking method: bake or broil meats instead of frying. Bake or stew vegetables rather than eating them raw or lightly cooked. You can also swap out items in the main food groups. Grains Common problem foods: Whole-grain breads, bagels, rolls, crackers, cereals, and pasta Brown or wild rice Better choices: Products made from white or refined flour White rice Vegetables and Fruits Common problem foods: Veggies such as broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts Leafy greens, including mustard, turnip, and collard greens, and spinach Most raw fruits Raisins and other dried fruits Canned cherries and berries Better choices: Well-cooked vegetables without seeds Ripe bananas, peeled apples, and melons Soft, canned fruits without added sugar Meat and Protein Common problem foods: Fried meats, such as sausage and bacon Luncheon meats, like bologna and salami Hot dogs Dried beans, peas, and nuts Better choices: Tender, well-cooked meats and poultry Fish Eggs Milk Products Common problem foods: Whole milk Half-and-half Sour cream Better choices: Buttermilk Evaporated milk Low-fat or skim milk Powdered milk Plant-based alternatives, such as soy, almond, or coconut âmilksâ Other Dairy Products Common problem foods: Full-fat cheese, ice cream, and frozen custard Yogurt with berries or nuts Better choices: Low-fat or nondairy cheese and ice cream Sherbet Smooth yogurt with live, active cultures and without nuts or berries Drinks and Sweets Common problem choices: Sweet fruit juices, sodas, or other drinks made with sugar or corn syrup Caffeinated and carbonated drinks Alcohol Sugarless gums and candies Better choices: Water Decaf coffee, tea, and sugar-free soft drinks Rehydration beverages, like sports drinks or things used to prevent dehydration in people with stomach viruses, diarrhea, etc. |
41eb17408649d17b99f50e2e706b34fc | When should I call my doctor after treatment for prostate cancer? | When you go home from the hospital after prostate cancer treatment, call your doctor if you have: A fever higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit Increased pain not eased by pain medication Trouble urinating, such as an inability to urinate at all, pain with urination, blood in the urine (when it is not expected), or unusually frequent urination |
323d0f0435cca729baa35574fdf6c5d1 | How are psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis different? | For example, you could have: Skin lesions on your elbow, but no pain, no swelling, and no problems bending and moving it Swollen toes, but no redness or scales on your feet Psoriasis doesn't cause scarring or any other lasting harm to skin. But psoriatic arthritis can damage joints and leave them stiff and deformed if it isn't treated. |
2c3ae2e0649e95a3276e1be0edabd8ab | How should you moisturize to help with psoriasis flare-ups? | After showering, moisturize your legs right away. Use a product your dermatologist recommends: something fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and non-clogging. You may need to try several moisturizing lotions to find one that doesn't sting or irritate your skin. |
4688c4f796604dc715581a8b4b44574a | When should you apply medicated creams to help with psoriasis flare-ups? | If your doctor has prescribed a corticosteroid product, you may want to apply it at night so it has time to absorb. Corticosteroid creams and ointments can stop the overproduction of skin cells that make psoriasis plaques, but makeup may not stick to skin that has a heavy cream or ointment on it. |
0814bcf5ec9b795a1817c905731a316e | What can trigger hives in kids? | Symptoms can include: Severe itching Skin redness or rash Thick, scaly, leathery patches on the skin that develop over time Things that can set off these reactions include: Nickel, a metal in some earrings, snaps, and buttons Poison ivy, oak, and sumac Ingredients in mouthwash and toothpaste Chemicals and dyes in shoes Cosmetics Medicines used on the skin, such as neomycin (an antibiotic), antihistamines, and anesthetics (skin-numbing treatments) Hives are itchy red bumps or patches on the skin. They can last for a few minutes to a few hours and can come and go over a few days. Triggers include: Foods like eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soy, seafood, nuts, and strawberries Medicines, especially antibiotics Insect bites and stings Latex Pet saliva or dander Viral infections Sometimes, hives can appear without a known trigger. |
2cd4cab83fd38ce779805aef1812b6f4 | What can cause skin allergies in kids? | Repeat skin infections that may be caused by scratching The following things can set off more itching: Dry air Sweating Rough fabrics Certain soaps and detergents Foods like eggs, nuts, cow milk, wheat, soy, and seafood, but only sometimes When your child gets a rash after touching something he's sensitive to, it's called allergic contact dermatitis. Symptoms can include: Severe itching Skin redness or rash Thick, scaly, leathery patches on the skin that develop over time Things that can set off these reactions include: Nickel, a metal in some earrings, snaps, and buttons Poison ivy, oak, and sumac Ingredients in mouthwash and toothpaste Chemicals and dyes in shoes Cosmetics Medicines used on the skin, such as neomycin (an antibiotic), antihistamines, and anesthetics (skin-numbing treatments) Hives are itchy red bumps or patches on the skin. |
19b00d1b2582f16f97e9dd8316ae6d0d | Should I prepare for vomiting or waste during chemotherapy? | Learn how to handle waste. In the 48 hours after treatment, small amounts of chemotherapy drugs will leave your body through urine, vomit, and other body fluids. It's important to keep these chemicals away from yourself and others in your home. Ask your doctor ahead of time how you should handle laundry or other items that might get dirty. Also ask what precautions you should take when you use the toilet or if you get sick. |
a9808eaa90eeb4865c82ce23b544db90 | Can I drive to chemotherapy sessions? | Ask someone to drive you to and from treatments. You might feel fine after a session, or you could feel tired and unsafe behind the wheel. It also helps to have a friend or family member with you for emotional support. |
652fce0f4f87791b6b43a54406d27502 | For how long do I need to clear my schedule after chemotherapy sessions? | Don't plan to go to any events or do activities in the hours after chemo. You might just want to go home and take a nap or relax. You may feel very tired the day after a session, as well. |
af153eed383aff5b9615836bc70b193a | Why should I have help with meals and child care after chemotherapy treatments? | It might be tough to cook dinner or take care of the kids if you're dealing with side effects like fatigue or nausea. Loved ones can help by cooking and freezing meals for your family ahead of time, volunteering to baby-sit, running errands, or just lending a hand around the house. |
ca9a47d0f3c55d76e2921084b6884878 | Why should someone drive you to and from chemo treatments? | Ask someone to drive you to and from treatments. You might feel fine after a session, or you could feel tired and unsafe behind the wheel. It also helps to have a friend or family member with you for emotional support. |
c2a7c00cdc9f4da477cfecee20cb25f5 | Can I still care for my pet during chemotherapy? | Some drugs raise your chance of having infections, so you should avoid picking up dog waste or cleaning litter boxes, bird cages, and fish tanks. Ask your doctor how you can stay safe around your pets, and wash your hands after touching any animals. |
10314a0035f62f34e5b1e892b6725e19 | What kind of food should I buy before chemotherapy sessions? | Stock up on healthy groceries. Staying hydrated can ease some side effects, so have plenty of low-calorie drinks on hand. You might also want to buy frozen meals or sign up for a meal delivery service for the days you don't feel like cooking. Keep a mix of fruits, vegetables, and high-protein snacks like yogurt, too. |
b75ea93c6177ee42d28c17e12b1e6b0a | Why should I visit the dentist after chemotherapy treatments? | Mouth sores are a common side effect, so it's smart to get dental work or cleanings before you start your sessions. You should also ask about good oral care during chemo, like brushing with a soft toothbrush and using an alcohol-free mouth rinse. |
720b513a7f9f0a755f97c7d9411268f7 | Why should I talk to my employer about my chemotherapy treatments? | Talk with your employer. Some people schedule chemotherapy around their work hours, but many others find that they need time off, both for the treatment appointments and in the days or weeks after. Know your options and your rights. The law requires many companies to give their employees time off for chemotherapy. See if your boss will be flexible with you until you know how you'll feel. |
a168e747cb758f4c471cfbb159deed9a | Can I still have sex during chemotherapy? | You or your partner should not get pregnant while you're having treatment, since chemotherapy drugs can damage sperm and cause birth defects. The drugs can also stay in semen and vaginal fluids, so even if you take birth control pills, you should use condoms. Talk to your doctor about how long you should take precautions. |
29779193f3b63c0566014d520ec36439 | Why should I learn how to handle waste after chemotherapy treatments? | In the 48 hours after treatment, small amounts of chemotherapy drugs will leave your body through urine, vomit, and other body fluids. It's important to keep these chemicals away from yourself and others in your home. Ask your doctor ahead of time how you should handle laundry or other items that might get dirty. Also ask what precautions you should take when you use the toilet or if you get sick. |
27ed3eafb02fd468900aadc48a6d5c10 | Why should I stock up on healthy groceries after chemotherapy treatments? | Stock up on healthy groceries. Staying hydrated can ease some side effects, so have plenty of low-calorie drinks on hand. You might also want to buy frozen meals or sign up for a meal delivery service for the days you don't feel like cooking. Keep a mix of fruits, vegetables, and high-protein snacks like yogurt, too. |
5acb156d1f48ec661fc117cc373b6279 | Can I work during chemotherapy? | Talk with your employer. Some people schedule chemotherapy around their work hours, but many others find that they need time off, both for the treatment appointments and in the days or weeks after. Know your options and your rights. The law requires many companies to give their employees time off for chemotherapy. See if your boss will be flexible with you until you know how you'll feel. |
b0ca5b88f75af71e578e5c19b4a5098b | Why is oral care important during chemotherapy? | Mouth sores are a common side effect, so it's smart to get dental work or cleanings before you start your sessions. You should also ask about good oral care during chemo, like brushing with a soft toothbrush and using an alcohol-free mouth rinse. |
bddfb393678e33c59f00bb24e18db5b9 | How can I prepare for hair loss during chemotherapy? | You might lose your hair, so think about whether you'll want to wear a wig, a hat, or a scarf until it grows back. If you shop for a wig before you start treatments, you'll have more energy, and you'll be able to better match your hair's natural color and texture. You can also cut your hair short before chemo starts. It might be less of a shock to lose short hair, and these styles will grow back quicker. |
598aea6ddf2e9d6f2f65fbaabeb3a559 | Why should I plan for pet care after chemotherapy treatments? | Some drugs raise your chance of having infections, so you should avoid picking up dog waste or cleaning litter boxes, bird cages, and fish tanks. Ask your doctor how you can stay safe around your pets, and wash your hands after touching any animals. |
6adc2907b5bf1bdc0806174ebcdbed41 | What is the easiest way to treat heavy sweating? | The easiest way to tackle excessive sweating is with an antiperspirant, which most people already use on a daily basis. Most antiperspirants contain aluminum salts. When you roll them onto your skin, antiperspirants form a plug that blocks perspiration. You can buy an antiperspirant over the counter at your local supermarket or drug store, or your doctor can prescribe one for you. Over-the-counter antiperspirants may be less irritating than prescription antiperspirants. Start with an over-the-counter brand, and if that doesn't work, ask your doctor about a prescription. Many antiperspirants are sold combined with a deodorant, which won't stop you from sweating but will help control the odor from your sweat. |
8d4cb46153097fdf0d11aedbe58bd426 | What should I know about heavy sweating? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Heavy sweating (also known as hyperhidrosis) is a very real and embarrassing problem, but there are some effective ways to treat it. Before you hide under bulky sweaters or move to a chillier climate, you can try these proven techniques for combating excessive sweating. |
f11ca71a94d2dcb2fd3a62fa16a4e06f | What can cause hypothyroidism? | Hypothyroidism may be caused by: thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid gland that can affect the level of thyroid hormone production Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a painless and hereditary immune system disease post-partum thyroiditis, which occurs in five to nine percent of women who have given birth and is usually temporary Hypothyroidism can also be a side effect of certain drugs, such as lithium and amiodarone, and by iodine deficiency. |
09ac23d5835200ab07c166d0cf03634c | What are the best medications to relieve painful menstrual cramps? | The best way to relieve painful menstrual cramps is to take an anti-inflammatory medication. Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), ketoprofen ( Orudis), and naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn) are available without a prescription and are effective at blocking the effects of prostaglandins. |
03e4e5de2ca36eab6ff8eb347a3f3453 | What is primary dysmenorrhea in relation to menstrual pain? | Other menstrual-type cramps can be caused by conditions of the reproductive tract, such as the following: Endometriosis -- uterine tissue that appears outside the uterus Fibroids and adenomyosis -- noncancerous (benign) growths in the uterus Infections in the reproductive organs Abnormal pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy in the tubes, outside the uterus) IUD (intra-uterine device) used for birth control Ovarian cyst Narrow cervix If a woman has had menstrual pain ever since her periods started, the condition is classified as primary dysmenorrhea. If a physical condition such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis has developed and is causing the pain, this is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Once the medical condition is treated, the menstrual pain usually goes away. |
504e531d1e5447d9dfa8a077ca8e1132 | What increases the chances a woman experiences menstrual cramps? | The following circumstances may make a woman more likely to experience menstrual cramps: She started her first period at an early age (younger than 11 years). Her menstrual periods are heavy. She is overweight or obese. She smokes cigarettes or uses alcohol. She has never been pregnant. |
63749e65ef3a5fe88562203ced81ad42 | Can birth control pills help stop menstrual cramps? | Starting some form of hormonal birth control is another option to control or stop menstrual cramps. This can be a pill, an injection, a transdermal patch, or a hormone-containing IUD. These methods can reduce or eliminate the menstrual flow leading to less pain. |
7f83128d47192c2a31e0c42f0841a963 | What additional tests may be ordered when dealing with menstrual pain? | The doctor may order a pregnancy test if the periods are irregular or the woman is not using birth control regularly. An ultrasound exam is necessary if the doctor discovers any abnormal masses during the pelvic exam or there is a new onset of menstrual pain. A doctor may recommend a laparoscopy, which is a minor surgical procedure allowing the doctor to look directly into the pelvic cavity with a fiber-optic scope. This is an outpatient procedure using very small incisions. A hysteroscopy is another possible procedure. By inserting a hysteroscope (thin lighted tube) through the vagina, the doctor can see inside the cervix and the inside of the uterus without incisions. This can be done in a doctor's office or a hospital. |
e19eaf8839d580e7cfdeedbe66b57e09 | When should medications be taken to relieve painful menstrual cramps? | These drugs work better if taken before the start of menstruation and can be continued as long as needed. If one type does not relieve the pain, try another, because these medications do not work the same in everyone. |
acae98566525f63e196db74fee41f8a2 | What initial exam will a doctor do when dealing with menstrual pain? | Be prepared to discuss these details: The timing of the cramps in relation to the start of the period Type of pain Age when the cramps first started Any recent change in the pain Irregular periods Vaginal discharge Pain with intercourse Infertility History of pelvic infections Age when first period occurred Current medications What things seem to improve or worsen the pain The doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check for any problems. If there are concerns about a possible infection, cervical cultures and a blood test will confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests may be ordered. |
f2f98bad49e13e62ddcb185379c891bd | When should you go to the hospital or call the emergency department about menstrual pain? | The woman's doctor can help her manage most symptoms. However, she should go to a hospital's emergency department if any of the following problems occur: She faints. She experiences repeated dizziness when standing up. A sudden, intense pelvic pain causes her to double over. Tissue is passed in the menstrual flow. Tissue often appears silvery or grayish. She is pregnant and has severe menstrual-type pain. |
cb8aebac7add99ccdfe96e04cc3f1acf | What are some alternative therapies for relieving menstrual pain? | If taking hormonal birth control is not an option because of health problems or the woman is among the 10% of women who do not respond to this treatment, there are some other alternatives. Acupuncture Wearing a TENS (transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation) unit, a small electrical device that interferes with pain signals as they travel to the brain Prevent painful menstrual cramps with these techniques: Keep a normal body weight. |
aab7aae380aea4cc051fb7c0b7d88a8a | When should you call your healthcare provider about menstrual pain? | In addition to cramps in the lower abdomen, a woman may also experience some of these symptoms with menstrual cramps: Lower back pain Leg pain, radiating down the legs Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Headaches Irritability Weakness Fainting spells (in extreme cases) Most women have significant improvement with home care. However, a woman should call her health care provider in these situations: Menstrual cramps continue to be painful for longer than usual. The pain is suddenly worse or different from what she may have experienced before. Bleeding is excessive, requiring more than one pad or tampon per hour. Signs of infection, such as fever, chills, and body aches, are present at the time of the period. The woman suspects she may be pregnant and any of these symptoms occur. |
6012f91f9c4d8e2a0e6ea72d2497d75c | How is secondary hypertension diagnosed? | Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, is less common and is the result of another condition, such as: Disorders of the adrenal gland (small organs, located above the kidneys, that create hormones), including Cushing's syndrome (a condition caused by an overproduction of cortisol); hyperaldosteronism (too much aldosterone); and pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor that causes oversecretion of hormones like adrenaline) Kidney disease, which may include polycystic kidney disease, kidney tumor, kidney failure, or a narrow or blocked main artery supplying the kidney Drugs such as corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory drugs like prednisone), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( Motrin, Aleve, Naprosyn, Celebrex), weight loss drugs (such as phentermine), cold medications that include decongestants such as pseudoephedrine, birth control pills (the estrogen component), and migraine medications (such as Imitrex). Sleep apnea, a condition in which a person has brief spells in which he or she stops breathing during sleep; about half of patients with this condition have high blood pressure. Coarctation of the aorta, a birth defect in which the aorta is narrowed Preeclampsia, a condition related to pregnancy Thyroid and parathyroid problems After you are diagnosed with hypertension, your doctor may perform other tests such as blood and urine screening to make sure you don't have secondary hypertension. |
8d535c22d8bc354e67c2a16d38d10d29 | How can internal or implant radiation help with treating brain cancer? | Internal or implant radiation uses a tiny radioactive capsule that is placed inside the tumor itself. The radiation emitted from the capsule destroys the tumor. The radioactivity of the capsule decreases a little bit each day and is carefully calculated to run out when the optimal dose has been given. You need to stay in the hospital for several days while receiving this treatment. |
a5c2bc610f2370b08f7898befb633f8c | How can stereotactic radiosurgery help with treating brain cancer? | Stereotactic radiosurgery is sometimes called a "knifeless" surgical technique, though it does not involve surgery. It destroys a brain tumor without opening the skull. A CT or MRI scan is used to pinpoint the exact location of the tumor in the brain. A single large dose of high-energy radiation beams are trained on the tumor from different angles. The radiation destroys the tumor. Stereotactic radiosurgery has fewer complications than open surgery and a shorter recovery time. |
5b7c8501d0af13aeef589dee9a384961 | What is the purpose of surgery for brain cancer? | Many people with a brain tumor undergo surgery. The purpose of surgery is to confirm that the abnormality seen during testing is indeed a tumor and to remove the tumor. If the tumor cannot be removed, the surgeon will take a sample of the tumor to identify its type. In some cases, mostly in benign tumors, symptoms can be completely cured by surgical removal of the tumor. The neurosurgeon will attempt to remove all the tumor when possible. |
d51ba367f8169addd1ced21c78900126 | How can external radiation help with treating brain cancer? | Radiation can be given in the following ways: External radiation uses a high-energy beam of radiation targeted at the tumor. The beam travels through the skin, the skull, healthy brain tissue, and other tissues to get to the tumor. The treatments are usually given five days a week for a certain amount of time. Each treatment takes only a few minutes. |
204dd5d16ad6004c6328bed687028dec | What treatments and procedures will I undergo before going through surgery for brain cancer? | For example: You may be given a steroid drug, such as dexamethasone ( Decadron), to relieve swelling. You may be treated with an anticonvulsant drug to relieve or prevent seizures. If you have excess cerebrospinal fluid collecting around the brain, a thin, plastic tube called a shunt may be placed to drain the fluid. |
ac5f6c3ddca42b88b96b4d399d683ef2 | Why is it important to tell your doctor how much pain you have from prostate cancer? | Telling your doctor and nurse when you have pain is important. Not only is pain easier to treat when you first have it, but pain can be an early warning sign of the side effects of the cancer or the cancer treatment. Together - you, your nurse, and your doctor - can talk about how to treat your pain. You have a right to pain relief, and you should insist on it. |
26b63c59eef8c02e86bc508baec978c9 | How can prostate cancer pain medicines affect you? | This feeling usually goes away within a few days. Sometimes you become drowsy because, with the relief of the pain, you are able to catch up on the sleep you missed when you were in pain. On occasion, people get dizzy or feel confused when they take pain medicines. Tell your doctor or nurse if this happens to you. Changing your dose or type of medicine can usually solve the problem. |
349f4f78e6cc87e55fd87d83f50bd743 | Should you wait to treat cancer pain? | Pain should be treated early. It is important to take whatever medicine is needed. You do not need to save the stronger medicines for later. If your body gets used to the medicine you are taking, your medicine may not relieve the pain as well as it once did. This is called tolerance. Tolerance may be a problem with cancer pain treatment because of the length of time you are on the medicine. But the amount of medicine can be changed or other medicines can be added. |
ead70d38fcd638b07c26e176a4b390ad | Why do joints crack? | Joint "cracking" can result from a negative pressure pulling nitrogen gas temporarily into the joint, such as when knuckles are "cracked." This is not harmful. " Cracking" sounds can also be heard if tendons snap over tissues because of minor adjustments in their gliding paths. This can occur with aging as muscle mass and action change. |
a0537dcd2ec3973d4f6395ee33a33529 | What are signs of worsening asthma? | Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. |
9374760b306e8f958edc6b418b5cb366 | What is an asthma attack? | During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. |
e2314331fa2f11e0f336cf8c0444847b | What are some biologic agents that treat rheumatoid arthritis? | DMARDs include: hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) leflunomide ( Arava) methotrexate ( Folex, Rheumatrex) sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) DMARDs also include drugs known as biologic modifiers; these are usually used with methotrexate. Biologic agents include: abatacept ( Orencia) adalimumab ( Humira) adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira anakinra ( Kineret) certolizumab ( Cimzia) etanercept ( Enbrel) etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), a biosimilar to Enbrel golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) infliximab ( Remicade) infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), a biosimilar to Remicade infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade rituximab ( Rituxan) sarilumab ( Kevzara) tocilizumab ( Actemra) NSAIDs may also be used to treat hip RA. NSAIDs may be over-the-counter or prescription strength. |
72ea262bbae68b0bc384f4435dc67a2c | What are the symptoms of hip rheumatoid arthritis? | Hip RA can cause symptoms such as severe pain, stiffness, and swelling. With RA hip pain, you may have discomfort and stiffness in the thigh and groin. Other symptoms of RA include fatigue, loss of appetite, pain, swelling, and stiffness in other joints. RA symptoms can come on gradually or suddenly. |
ee2aa18b7e0be8fff12edad80688b3b5 | What helps ease rectal pain? | Soak in warm baths. After bowel movements, gently pat area with moist toilet paper or pads. Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain. If you know you have hemorrhoids, use over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream. If you have fissures (cracks or splits in anal opening), use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream. |
9de276f70f2b7397f0a5d771e4a5467d | How is a urinary tract infection treated relative to bladder pain? | Also, drink plenty of fluids to flush bacteria out of your urinary tract. |
c825458e955810f38d31151ddeeac4dc | What are the symptoms of interstitial cystitis relative to bladder pain? | A main symptom of IC is pain, which is strongest when the bladder fills and eases when the bladder empties. Pain may also be felt more generally in the lower back, abdomen, or groin. People with this condition may also urinate more frequently or feel an urgent need to urinate, yet they may only pass a little bit of urine each time. Sexual problems may also be related to interstitial cystitis. |
cdb02c333f53f990fe1aa6831b2b9d2a | How is interstitial cystitis diagnosed? | Often, a diagnosis of IC is made by ruling out other conditions that cause similar symptoms, such as urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, kidney stones, and cancer. The doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. You may be asked how often you go to the bathroom, if you feel an urgency to go, and when you experience pain. The following tests may be done: Urine sample Cystoscopy. The doctor will insert a long, thin scope (cystoscope) up your urethra to view the inside of your bladder. An ultrasound or CT scan of the pelvis may be done to rule out other conditions. |
e32d964e634c15caee9763d189c4ae65 | What is the bladder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The bladder is the hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. As the bladder fills, muscles in its walls relax so that it can expand. As the bladder empties during urination, the muscles contract to squeeze the urine out through the urethra. |
32d5262cae5c4a88f55560c43c0f7d41 | How can bladder distention help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis? | While you are asleep under anesthesia, the doctor fills your bladder with a liquid to stretch its walls. Bladder distention is a technique used to diagnose IC, but it also helps relieve pain for some patients, possibly because it increases the bladder capacity or interferes with the nerves that transmit pain signals from the bladder. |
b620d457f2de425ec755916920456427 | How is a urine cytology used to diagnose bladder cancer relative to bladder pain? | The urine is examined under a microscope to look for abnormal cells. |
946c1f680a0454ad4a7cface5909f930 | What is bladder cancer relative to bladder pain? | The most common type of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma, which begins in the innermost layer of tissue lining the bladder. |
9a9f2ca13f3670b5343439986841c80f | How is a urinary tract infection diagnosed relative to bladder pain? | Symptoms of a bladder infection may include: Pain or burning during urination Urgent need to urinate Pain or tenderness in the abdomen Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine Low-grade fever Frequent need to urinate Blood in the urine Doctors diagnose urinary tract infections by taking a urine sample and testing it for bacteria. |
d00054ad4bc1f998f7f965f87ff2dce1 | What treatments can help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis? | Several treatments may help relieve symptoms of bladder pain and urgency, but finding the one that works for you is often a matter of trial and error. Here are some treatment options: Medications. |
f09c003237620ec0393dacebe430e02c | What imaging tests are used to diagnose bladder cancer relative to bladder pain? | A CT or MRI scan is used to take detailed images of the bladder, which are sent to a computer screen. Your doctor may inject a special dye to help the bladder show up more clearly. Intravenous pyelogram ( IVP) is a series of X-rays taken of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using a contrast dye to highlight these organs. |
d48f32c4b2bca1a6f0919a76438d1d7c | What are the symptoms of a bladder infection? | Symptoms of a bladder infection may include: Pain or burning during urination Urgent need to urinate Pain or tenderness in the abdomen Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine Low-grade fever Frequent need to urinate Blood in the urine Doctors diagnose urinary tract infections by taking a urine sample and testing it for bacteria. |
c2b4fedbf32a9c5a50292dc0e385c9cd | How can nerve stimulation help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis? | For some patients, a technique called transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) helps relieve pain and the urge to urinate. Electrodes placed on the skin or implanted in the body send electrical impulses to the nerves controlling the bladder. This technique can help strengthen the muscles controlling the bladder, and may trigger the release of chemicals that block pain. |
ef517bdbbb6ba1ef3d5eb2e84de8bae7 | How can bladder training help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis? | This method can help if you're constantly feeling the urge to urinate. Keep a diary of when you use the bathroom. Gradually try to increase the time between bathroom trips, for example, by 10-minute increments. Eventually you'll be able to go longer periods of time without urinating. |
ba15d391ee0ae63d13008a704bbe6d79 | What is interstitial cystitis relative to bladder pain? | Interstitial cystitis ( IC) is a chronic condition in which the bladder becomes inflamed and irritated. The inflammation stiffens the bladder wall, and makes it difficult for the bladder to fully expand when filling with urine. IC may be caused by a defect in the bladder lining, trauma to the bladder, spinal cord injury or another reason, but research hasn't defined the exact cause. Women are much more likely than men to have the condition. |
35c3012d6d8b38226192cc7df2e9deff | Can stress trigger asthma? | When you're stressed, you may notice an increase more signs of anxiety and asthma. As your wheezing and coughing get worse, you get more anxious, which only ramps up your asthma symptoms. This makes for a vicious cycle that can spiral downward quickly. Learn about the link between anxiety and asthma, and talk to your doctor or a professional counselor about ways to reduce your anxiety to better control your asthma. |
a0aaf7a7765b2e6c13bac4abdbd85365 | How does a nicotine test work? | There are a couple of ways to test for nicotine and cotinine, the product created after nicotine enters your body: Qualitative testing: It simply looks for whether or not you have nicotine in your body. Quantitative testing: It actually measures the concentration of nicotine or cotinine in your body. It gives more information about your tobacco habits. It can tell whether you're an active smoker or if you've recently quit. If you're not a tobacco user, it can tell if you've been breathing in a lot of tobacco smoke or not. |
00a6abb7c555d8ee66dd686f18d866ac | Why would you need a nicotine test? | Some of the most common reasons include: Court-ordered testing in child custody cases For smoking cessation programs When applying for health or life insurance Before certain surgeries For employment If your doctor suspects nicotine overdose The amount of nicotine in your blood rises just seconds after you light up. |
3d11268dfe268799c14dcf95a51d2d92 | Who gets skin picking disorder? | Skin picking disorder happens in both children and adults. It can begin at almost any age. |
80bf4198001b32b09a118b48b184c7ac | What causes skin picking disorder? | You may pick at the scab or rash, which causes more injury to the skin and keeps the wound from healing. More itching leads to more picking and more scabbing, and the cycle continues. During a time of stress. You may absently pick at a scab or the skin around your nails and find that the repetitive action helps to relieve stress. |
1b13a825dbc2658bcfaef3a06d6c963d | What is skin picking disorder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When this happens, picking at the skin -- for example, picking a scab or the skin around your nails -- can become so frequent and intense that it causes bleeding, sores, and scars. Some people with this disorder repeatedly scratch to try to remove what they see as some kind of imperfection in their skin. |
823daaf226f60c092780cedb42261fa5 | How is skin picking disorder classified? | Skin picking disorder is considered a type of repetitive "self-grooming" behavior called " Body- Focused Repetitive Behavior" ( BFRB). Other types of BFRBs include pulling or picking of the hair or nails that damages the body. It is classified in the DSM- V (a compendium of psychiatric diagnoses) as a type of obsessive compulsive disorder because of the compulsive urge to perform repetitive behaviors. |
99362fa8310200bc6c3792a1d7619d9f | What are some other symptoms someone with migraines may feel? | There are still more ways you might feel when you get a migraine. Some things to watch out for: Increased appetite Sweating or cold hands Pale facial color Drowsiness or depression Restlessness Sense of well-being Surge of energy Excessive yawning No matter how you feel, it's a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms. Take it with you when you see your doctor so you can give him an accurate update on what's been going on. It will help him make the right diagnosis and put you on the road to relief. |
872c9a6215434b63dfe0704455d03ac1 | What is a pancreatic pseudocyst? | The pancreas -- a spongy, tadpole-shaped organ located behind the stomach -- makes enzymes our bodies need to digest food and hormones to regulate blood sugar levels. If the pancreas is injured, its ducts, which carry enzyme-containing juices, can become blocked. This can lead to the development of a fluid-filled sac called a pancreatic pseudocyst. A pseudocyst isn't a true cyst, because the wall of the sac is not composed of a specific lining of cells characteristic of a true cyst. The most common cause of a pancreatic pseudocyst is inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis. A less common cause or contributor is trauma, such as a blow to the abdomen. Pancreatitis is most commonly caused by alcohol abuse and gallstones. |
54be29ef3a5b216b8e03e0ac5f5d894d | Should I track my rheumatoid arthritis (RA) triggers? | When you look back, you may see connections you didn't notice at the time. While avoiding triggers is important, you also need to understand the limits of what you can do on your own to stop flares. |
20f1a98f6c004b3c3e83ac716f507c24 | How can radionuclide ventriculography test for heart failure? | Radioactive materials go into your bloodstream. Then a device called a gamma camera takes pictures of your heart to show how well it's working. The radioactive material is safe for most folks. Your kidneys will take care of it. However, if you're pregnant or nursing, you shouldn't have this test. |
a05738edf7a7781eb78c4c9f042587cc | What is left-sided heart failure? | It's usually broken down into several types: Left-sided heart failure: The left ventricle is larger and pumps more of the heart's blood. This type of heart failure is broken down into two categories: Systolic failure, where the left ventricle is too weak to push enough blood Diastolic failure, where the left ventricle is too stiff, can't relax, and can't fill with blood normally Right-sided heart failure: This usually happens after the left side fails. |
aec882e90a1f695151ed370e2a718cf2 | What is right-sided heart failure? | This type of heart failure is broken down into two categories: Systolic failure, where the left ventricle is too weak to push enough blood Diastolic failure, where the left ventricle is too stiff, can't relax, and can't fill with blood normally Right-sided heart failure: This usually happens after the left side fails. More fluid pressure through the lungs damages the right side of your heart. |
410cdd2c496621d25652bbe92897d979 | When does sinusitis occur? | Sinusitis usually happens after you've had a cold or allergies. But certain symptoms will keep going, even after your cold goes away. You'll probably have a stuffy nose and cough for more than a week or two. You may hear your doctor talk about two kinds of sinusitis: "acute" and "chronic." There's a simple way to tell them apart. If your symptoms last less than 4 weeks, it's acute. If they go on for 3 months or longer, you have chronic sinusitis. |
8f05660e8760edb381fd14dc9c020e76 | What is a cholesterol diary? | It's important to know your cholesterol levels through a simple blood test. Your doctor may suggest you track your progress toward healthy cholesterol levels with the use of a cholesterol diary. The diary will show the progress you have made in improving your cholesterol. Even after you achieve your goal, you should keep recording your cholesterol levels. This will show how successful you are at sticking to your plan and maintaining your goal. |
8eaf1741eaa6def23c416008edbd73ec | Which professionals should I reach out to about my type 2 diabetes? | You need a medical team that knows diabetes inside and out. They could include: An endocrinologist, who has a lot of experience working with people who have diabetes An ophthalmologist for your eyes A pharmacist, who's familiar with all your medicines A registered dietitian, who can give you pointers on what to eat A diabetes educator All of these professionals work with you to help you stay well. |
cbfe8818e58a05941d61f3e3ebff2b3b | How is laser therapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Laser Therapy: A different kind of laser targets and destroys the blood vessels that supply the tumor. This works for small tumors in the back of the eye. |
22fd9a86075e116cd9b1d89694d5073b | Is retinoblastoma curable? | Retinoblastoma is almost always curable, especially if it hasn't spread beyond the eye. |
6235c43b4450b3a41693f9f31e6a585e | How is thermotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Thermotherapy: A special laser kills cancer cells with heat. Doctors use it by itself on small tumors or along with other treatments for larger tumors. |
440f68f22440244138549904a38220c6 | How is cryotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma? | Cryotherapy: A touch with a super-cooled metal probe freezes and kills cancer cells. This works best on small tumors near the front of the eye. |
ff62c180f512f8693da67915d17c2d99 | How is radiation used to treat retinoblastoma? | Radiation: There are two kinds of radiation therapy. For small tumors, a surgeon can sew a disc that has radioactive material inside it onto the eyeball near the tumor. Your child stays in the hospital a few days while it works, and then the disc is removed. Older technology uses a machine to focus beams of radiation on the tumor. This usually is used only if other strategies don't work. |
6df18ccb5acd1a6a56699d22ee7a3890 | What are symptoms of retinoblastoma? | Others symptoms include: An eye or eyes that appear larger than normal Cloudiness or discoloration in the center of the eye Eye pain Eyes that cross or look in different directions Redness in the white of the eye Vision problems These symptoms can also be caused by less serious problems. |
76bccaed3417193ab045922df28f0644 | How common is retinoblastoma? | This is a rare form of eye cancer that usually happens in childhood. It starts in the retina -- the part of the eye that senses light and sends pictures to the brain. Fewer than 300 children in the U. S. are diagnosed with it each year. Usually, it's found before they turn 2. |
d083b65734af98457832c23e4b7b2537 | What is the purpose of checkups in children after treatment for retinoblastoma? | Children treated for retinoblastoma need very close follow-up care. Your child will have frequent checkups to watch for signs that the cancer has come back. Frequent checkups are important for other reasons, too. |
cc7272e39382c3b411c8112c068f5698 | When is surgery necessary for retinoblastoma? | Surgery: If the tumor is very large by the time it's found, it may not be possible to save the child's vision. In these cases, the eye may be removed. |
c08ee539367ce8ab922212a76711f48b | Who may need a lung transplant? | Most people with severe, end-stage lung disease can be considered for a lung transplant. The procedure should be considered when someone seems likely to die without the surgery and no other options are available. A lung transplant can also be considered in people whose lung disease is so severe that they can no longer enjoy life. The most common lung diseases for which people undergo lung transplant are: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Cystic fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension Among people with these conditions, lung transplant reasons can vary. For example, in emphysema, lung tissue is destroyed by smoking; in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, scar tissue replaces healthy lung. Lung transplant centers may hesitate when considering people over age 60 or 65 for lung transplant. |
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