ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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C0086626
null
minamata disease|minimata disease|Minamata disease (disorder)|Minamata disease|Minimata disease|Toxic effect of alkyl mercury compounds
Minamata Disease
C1527311
Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)
Brain Swellings|Edema, Brain|Brain edema|brain swelling|Intracranial Edema|wet brain|EDEMA BRAIN|edema brain|brain edema|Brain Swelling|Swelling, Brain|Edema, Intracranial|Intracranial swelling|Brain swelling|Brain Edema|brain oedema|brain swell|brain swellings|BRAIN EDEMA
Brain Edema
C0242202
Derived from TELENCEPHALON, cerebrum is composed of a right and a left hemisphere. Each contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia. The cerebrum includes all parts within the skull except the MEDULLA OBLONGATA, the PONS, and the CEREBELLUM. Cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities.
Structure of cerebrum|Cerebrum|Cerebral structure|Structure of cerebrum (body structure)|cerebrum
Cerebrum
C0438696
null
Suicidal|suicidal|Suicidal (finding)
Suicidal
C0852733
The successful attempt to kill oneself.
Completed Suicide|Suicides, Completed|Suicide, Completed|Completed Suicides
Completed Suicide
C0038661
The act of killing oneself.
Suicides|Suicide (event)|Suicide, NOS|SUICIDES|suicides|suicide|Suicide|SUICIDE
Suicide
C0233762
Perception of sound in the absence of a corresponding stimulus.
Hearing sounds|Hallucination, auditory|auditory hallucination|AUDITORY HALLUCINATION|auditory hallucinations|Hallucinations Auditory|Auditory hallucinations|Hallucination, Auditory|Auditory hallucinations (finding)|Auditory hallucination|Hallucinations of sound|Auditory Hallucinations|HALLUCINATION AUDITORY|Auditory Hallucination
Hallucinations, Auditory
C0412675
null
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem, NOS|MRI of brain and brain stem|Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem (procedure)|Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem
C0228329
The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus. It makes extensive connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei.
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus|MD|Medialis Dorsalis, Nucleus|Nucleus, Mediodorsal|Nucleus medialis dorsalis|Nucleus, Dorsomedial|Dorsomedial Nucleus|Nucleus, Dorsomedial Thalamic|Medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus|Dorsomedial nucleus|Thalamic Nuclei, Medial|Nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami|Nucleus mediodorsalis thalami|Nucleus, Dorsal Medial|Thalamus, medial nucleus|Thalamic Nucleus, Medial|Medialis Dorsali, Nucleus|Thalamus, Nucleus Dorsomedialis|medial dorsal nucleus|Medial thalamic nucleus|Mediodorsal nucleus|Dorsal Medial Nucleus|Nucleus Medialis Dorsalis|Medial thalamic nuclei|Thalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial|Mediodorsal Nucleus|Nuclei, Medial Thalamic|Nucleus, Mediodorsal Thalamic|Dorsomedialis Thalamus, Nucleus|Medial nuclear group of thalamus|Dorsal medial nucleus of thalamus|Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalamus|Nucleus Medialis Dorsali|Nuclei mediales (thalami)|Nucleus medialis dorsalis (Hassler)|Medial nuclear group of thalamus, NOS|Medial dorsal nucleus|Dorsomedial nuclear group|Structure of dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus|Nucleus dorsomedialis thalami|Structure of dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus (body structure)|Dorsomedial Nucleus of the Thalamus|Nucleus, Medial Thalamic|Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus|Nucleus, Medial Dorsal|Medial Thalamic Nucleus|Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalami|Dorsali, Nucleus Medialis|Dorsomedialis Thalami, Nucleus|Medial Dorsal Nucleus|Thalami, Nucleus Dorsomedialis|Medial nuclear group|Medial Thalamic Nuclei|Dorsomedial Thalamic Nucleus|Thalamic Nucleus, Mediodorsal|Medial Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Dorsalis, Nucleus Medialis|Thalamus, dorsomedial nucleus
Medial Dorsal Nucleus
C0162577
Reconstruction or repair of a blood vessel, which includes the widening of a pathological narrowing of an artery or vein by the removal of atheromatous plaque material and/or the endothelial lining as well, or by dilatation (BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY) to compress an ATHEROMA. Except for ENDARTERECTOMY, usually these procedures are performed via catheterization as minimally invasive ENDOVASCULAR PROCEDURES.
Angioplasties|Angioplasty of blood vessel|intraluminal angioplasty|Angioplasty, NOS|Angioplasty|Angioplasty of blood vessel (procedure)|angioplasty
Angioplasty
C1532338
The placement of an angioplasty guide wire, balloon, or other device (e.g. stent, atherectomy, brachytherapy, or thrombectomy catheter) into a native coronary artery or coronary artery bypass graft for the purpose of mechanical coronary revascularization.
Coronary Interventions, Percutaneous|Coronary Revascularizations, Percutaneous|Percutaneous Coronary Intervention|Interventions, Percutaneous Coronary|PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION|Coronary Intervention, Percutaneous|Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization|Intervention, Percutaneous Coronary|Revascularizations, Percutaneous Coronary|Revascularization, Percutaneous Coronary|Percutaneous coronary intervention|PCI|PCI - Percutaneous coronary intervention|Percutaneous Coronary Revascularizations|Percutaneous Coronary Interventions|Percutaneous coronary intervention (procedure)|Coronary Revascularization, Percutaneous
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
C0028778
Blockage of a passageway.
obstructions|Block, NOS|Obstruction, NOS|block|blocks|occluded|Block|OBSTRUCTION|Obstructions|Obstruction (morphologic abnormality)|OBSTRUCTIONS|occlusions|Blocked|occluding|obstruction|Obstruction|occlusion|blocked
Obstruction
C0018823
The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another.
heart graft|heart transplantation|Graftings, Heart|Transplantation, Cardiac|Heart Transplantations|HTx - Heart transplant|Cardiac Transplantation|Heart transplant|HtTx - Heart transplant|CARDIAC TRANSPLANT|Heart transplantation|Heart Transplantation|Transplantations, Heart|Transplantation of heart, NOS|Transplantations, Cardiac|Grafting, Heart|CTx - Cardiac transplant|heart transplantations|Transplantation of heart|cardiac transplantation|Transplantation of heart (procedure)|Heart Transplant|Heart Graftings|heart transplant|cardiac transplant|Heart Grafting|Transplantation, Heart|Cardiac Transplantations|Heart--Transplantation|cardiac transplants|heart transplants
Heart Transplantation
C0001551
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Immunostimulants|Immunological adjuvants|Immune enhancement agent (product)|immunomodulator|Immunoactivators|immunostimulant|Immune enhancement agent (substance)|Immunostimulant|Adjuvant, Immunological|immunologic adjuvant|Immune enhancement agent|immunostimulants|immunopotentiator|Immunoadjuvants|Immunological Adjuvants|Adjuvant, NOS|Immune enhancement agent, NOS|immunomodulators|immunological adjuvant|IMMUNOSTIMULANTS|Immunological Adjuvant|Adjuvant, Immunologic|Immunologic Adjuvants|IMMUNE ENHANCEMENT AGENTS|Adjuvant|immune adjuvant|Immunologic adjuvant|Adjuvants, Immunological|Immunoadjuvant|immunoadjuvant|Immunologic adjuvant (substance)|Immunologic Adjuvant|Adjuvants, Immunologic|Immunopotentiators
Immunologic Adjuvants
C0006684
A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes.
calcium channel blocker|Channel Blockers, Calcium|CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS|calcium channel blocking agent|Blockers, Calcium Channel|Calcium Channel Antagonists|Calcium Channel Blockers|Calcium channel blocker-containing product|Calcium blocking drug|Substance with calcium channel blocker mechanism of action|CCB|Substance with calcium channel blocker mechanism of action (substance)|agents blocking calcium channel|Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs|Product containing calcium channel blocker (product)|Calcium Channel Blocker|calcium antagonist|calcium-channel blocker|Calcium channel blocker|Calcium channel blocking agent, NOS|Antagonists, Calcium Channel|calcium channel blockers|Calcium--Antagonists
Calcium Channel Blockers
C0010068
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
coronary heart disease|Coronary Heart Disease|Disease, Coronary Heart|Heart Disease, Coronary|Disease, Coronary|coronary diseases|Coronary heart disease|Coronary Disease|Diseases, Coronary Heart|cad|coronary disease|Coronary Diseases|Coronary Heart Diseases|Diseases, Coronary|CHD - Coronary heart disease|CHD (coronary heart disease)|coronary heart diseases|coronary disorder|CORONARY DISEASE|Heart Diseases, Coronary
Coronary heart disease
C0870261
null
channel blocker|blockers channel
channel blockers
C0014118
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (ENDOCARDIUM), the continuous membrane lining the four chambers and HEART VALVES. It is often caused by microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and rickettsiae. Left untreated, endocarditis can damage heart valves and become life-threatening.
Endocarditides|Endocarditis|Endocarditis NOS|ENDOCARDITIDES|Endocarditis, NOS|endocarditis|ENDOCARDITIS|Endocarditis (disorder)|inflammation of the heart valve
Endocarditis
C0444567
Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis.
Orifice|Ostium|orifices|Ostium (qualifier value)|orifice|Anatomical ostium|Anatomical orifice|ostium|Anatomical orifice (body structure)
Ostium
C0860675
null
abdominal scans|abdomen scans|abdominal scan|scan abdominal
abdomen scan
C0003492
A birth defect characterized by the narrowing of the AORTA that can be of varying degree and at any point from the transverse arch to the iliac bifurcation. Aortic coarctation causes arterial HYPERTENSION before the point of narrowing and arterial HYPOTENSION beyond the narrowed portion.
coarctation of the aorta|coarctation aortic|aortic coarctation|Coarctation of the aorta|aorta coarctation of|coarctation|aorta coarctation|AORTIC COARCTATION|Aortic coarctation|Coarctations, Aortic|Narrowing of the aorta|COARCTATION OF THE AORTA|Coarctation|coarctation of aorta|AORTA, COARCTATION|Narrowing of aorta|COARCTATION OF AORTA|Coarctation of the Aorta|Coaractation of the aorta|Coarctation of aorta|Coarctation of aorta (disorder)|Coarctation of Aorta|coarctation aorta|Aorta Coarctations|Aortic Coarctations|Coarctation, Aortic|Coarctation of aorta (preductal) (postductal)|Aorta Coarctation|Aortic Coarctation
Aortic coarctation
C0008812
A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries.
circle willis|circle of willis|Circle of Willis, NOS|Willis Circle|circle willies|Structure of circle of Willis|Arterial Circle, Cerebral|Circle of Willis|Cerebral Arterial Circle|Structure of circle of Willis (body structure)|Willis' Circle|willis circle|Circulus arteriosus cerebri|Cerebral arterial circle|Circle, Willis'
Circle of Willis
C0013516
Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic.
Echocardiography, Transthoracic|echocardiography|Echocardiogram|Echocardiography, NOS|Echocardiographic Procedures|echocardiograms|Ultrasonography of heart|echocardiogram|Echocardiographic procedure, NOS|ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY|US scan of heart|Cardiac US scan|heart ultrasound|Ultrasonic cardiography|Transthoracic Echocardiography|Diagnostic ultrasound of heart|heart sonography|cardiac echo|Echocardiographic procedure|sound measurement|US heart scan|Echocardiography|Ultrasonography of heart, NOS|Echocardiography (procedure)|transthoracic echocardiography|Cardiac echo
Echocardiography
C0031809
Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality.
Physical Assessment|examination procedure|Physical examination procedure (procedure)|assessment|Exams, Physical|PE - Physical examination|Physical|Assessment|Physical assessment, NOS|PHYSICAL EXAMINATION PROCEDURES|Examination - action (qualifier value)|Examination|Physical Examinations|assessments physical|physical examination|Physical Examination|Clinical examination|Examination, Physical|Clinical examination, NOS|Examination - action|examination|Physical Exam|physical examinations|Examination of patient|physical assessment|assessment physical|General physical examination|Physical assessment|Physical Exams|Clinical examination - action|Physical assessment (procedure)|Exam, Physical|physical exam|Physical examination procedure|Physical examination, NOS|physical examination procedure|clinical examination|Examinations, Physical|clinical examinations|patient examination|examinations|PHYSICAL EXAMINATION|PHYSICAL EXAM|Physical examination -action|Physical examination
Physical Examination
C0553692
An acute episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Hemorrhagic Stroke|brain haemorrhage|Brain bleeding|HEMORRHAGE BRAIN|stroke hemorrhagic|Brain Hemorrhage|brain hemorrhages|Hemorrhages, Brain|Stroke, hemorrhagic|haemorrhagic stroke|Brain--Hemorrhage|Hemorrhage, Brain|Hemorrhagic stroke|Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident|hemorrhagic stroke|BRAIN, HEMORRHAGE|HEMORRHAGIC STROKE|Brain hemorrhage|Brain Hemorrhages|hemorrhagic strokes|brain hemorrhage
Brain hemorrhage
C0679083
null
simulation|simulations
Simulations
C0557034
To give support or aid to; help; to be associated with as an assistant or helper.
Patient assistance, NOS|assisting procedure|Assisting (procedure)|patient assistance|Assisting|assisting procedures|assisting|assist
Assisting (procedure)
C1519941
The act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something.
validation|Validation|validity
Validation
C0026827
A diminution of the skeletal muscle tone marked by a diminished resistance to passive stretching.
Low muscle tone|Muscle hypotonicity|hypotonus|Hypotonia, Muscular|Poor muscle tone (finding)|Poor muscle tone|Hypotony, Muscle|Decreased muscle tone|Muscle Tone, Decreased|low muscle tones|poor muscle tone|hypomyotonia|Muscular Hypotonia|Hypotonia, NOS|low muscle tone|Loose muscle tone|Low or weak muscle tone|muscular hypotonia|Muscle Hypotony|Hypotonus, NOS|Hypotonia|Hypomyotonia|muscle hypotonia|Muscular hypotonia|Decreased muscle tone (finding)|Hypotonus|Hypotonia, Muscle|Muscle Tone Poor|Muscle hypotonia|hypotonia|Poor Muscle Tone|Tone Poor, Muscle|HYPOTONIA|Muscle Hypotonia|Muscular hypotonus|decreased muscle tone|Hypotonus, muscular|Decreased Muscle Tone
Muscle hypotonia
C0066621
An isoquinoline derivative that is used as a short-acting non-depolarizing agent.
Mivacurium (substance)|Product containing mivacurium (medicinal product)|Mivacurium-containing product|MIVACURIUM|mivacurium|Isoquinolinium, 2,2'-((1,8-dioxo-4-octene-1,8-diyl)bis(oxy-3,1-propanediyl))bis(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl))-, (1R,1'R)-|Mivacurium
mivacurium
C0027932
Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.
Neurotic Disorders|Neurosis (disorder)|neuroses|Psychoneuroses|NEUROSIS|Neurotic disorder|Psychoneurosis NOS|PSYCHONEUROSIS|Neurotic Disorder|neurotic disorders|Neuroses|Disorder, Neurotic|Nonpsychotic mental disorder|Nonpsychotic mental disorder, NOS|neurotic disorder|neurosis|psychoneurosis|Disorders, Neurotic|Neurosis, NOS|psychoneuroses|Neurosis
Neurotic Disorders
C1278851
null
Entire sciatic nerve|Entire sciatic nerve (body structure)
Entire sciatic nerve
C0599779
An animal that is amenable to experimentation and whose physiological or pathologic mechanisms are sufficiently similar to those of a human for the animal to serve as a model.
animal model|Model, Animal|Animal Models|Animal models|Animal Model, Generic|animal models|animals models|Research Model, Animal|Animal Model|Models, Animal
Animal Model
C0017681
The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. Glottis consists of the VOCAL FOLDS and an opening (rima glottidis) between the folds.
glottis|glottic|Glottis, NOS|Glottis|Glottic larynx|Glottis structure (body structure)|Glottic|Glottis structure|GLOTTIS
glottis
C0231189
null
Incompetence|incompetence
Incompetence
C0396386
A type of LARYNGOPLASTY carried out via the THYROID CARTILAGE.
Thyroplasty (procedure)|Arytenoid adduction/rotation (procedure)|Arytenoid adduction/rotation|thyroplasty|Thyroplasty
Thyroplasty
C0222762
The bony thoracic enclosure consisting of the vertebral column; the RIBS; the STERNUM; and the COSTAL CARTILAGE.
Ribcage|Thoracic cage|Rib cage, NOS|Cavea thoracis|Thoracic Cage|thoracic cage|Skeletal system of thorax|Ribcages|Rib cage|rib cage|Thoracic cage structure|Rib Cages|Thoracic cage structure (body structure)|Thoracic Cages
Rib Cage
C0001792
A person 65 through 79 years of age. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available.
Senior Citizen|Elderly person, NOS|Senior citizen|aged person|older adult|Older Adults|Aged 65 and Over|Elderly (Over 65)|Senior citizen, NOS|ELDERLY|Advanced age|Elderly person (person)|Aged|Elderly person|aged persons|Elderly|senior citizen
Elderly (population group)
C0022745
A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA.
Knee Joint|Femorotibial Joint|knee joints|Tibiofemoral Joint|Superior Tibiofibular Joints|Knee Joints|Knee joint, NOS|KNEE JOINT|JOINT, FEMOROTIBIAL|Tibiofibular Joints, Superior|Proximal tibiofibular joint|Stifle joint, NOS|Proximal tibiofibular syndesmosis|Articulatio genus|knee joint|Knee joint structure|Joint, Superior Tibiofibular|Tibiofibular Joint, Superior|Knee joint structure (body structure)|Superior Tibiofibular Joint|Proximal tibiofibular joint structure|Superior tibiofibular joint|Joint, Stifle|Joints, Superior Tibiofibular|Proximal tibiofibular joint structure (body structure)|Knee|Joint, Knee|Knee joint|Joints, Knee
Knee joint
C0183210
A device designed to respond to a stimulus by generating a signal that can be measured or interpreted.
Device Sensor|Sensor|Sensor Device|sensor|Sensor device|Sensor device (physical object)|sensors
sensor (device)
C0025973
Electrodes with an extremely small tip, used in a voltage clamp or other apparatus to stimulate or record bioelectric potentials of single cells intracellularly or extracellularly. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Electrodes, Miniaturized|Electrode, Miniaturized|Miniaturized Electrode|Microelectrodes|microelectrodes|Miniaturized Electrodes|Microelectrode|microelectrode
Microelectrodes
C0225358
The detrusor muscle of the bladder, forming the muscular wall of the bladder, consisting of the inner longitudinal; middle circular; and outer longitudinal layers.
Detrusor Muscle, Bladder|muscularis|Muscularis propria|Muscle layer|Muscularis propria, NOS|Muscularis propria (body structure)|Detrusor Urinae|Bladder Detrusor Muscles|Detrusor Muscles, Bladder|layers muscle|Muscularis Propria|muscle layer|Muscularis layer|Muscle layer of urinary tract|muscularis propria|Detrusor Muscle of the Bladder|Muscularis|Bladder Detrusor Muscle
Bladder Detrusor Muscle
C1278997
null
Entire scalp (body structure)|Entire scalp
Entire scalp
C0014130
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine system. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal gland insufficiency. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include carcinoid tumor, neuroendocrine carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma.
Endocrine System Disease|Endocrine disorders|endocrine disorders|Endocrine system disease, NOS|diseases endocrine system|Endocrine disorder|endocrine disorder|disturbance endocrine|General Endocrinopathies|Endocrine disturbance NOS|endocrine system disorder|Endocrine System Disorder|Diseases, Endocrine System|endocrine problem|diseases endocrine systems|Endocrine Diseases|disease endocrine|HORMONAL IMBALANCE|Disease of endocrine glands, NOS|Hormone disturbance NOS|endocrinopathy|Endocrine Disorder|Endocrinopathy|ENDOCRINE PROBLEM|diseases of the endocrine system|Unspecified endocrine disorder|Diseases of Endocrine System|ENDOCRINE DISORDERS|System Diseases, Endocrine|Endocrine disorder, NOS|disorders endocrine glands|Thyroid or other glandular disorders|Disorder of Endocrine System|Endocrine System Diseases|Endocrine disease|ENDOCRINE DISORDER NOS|endocrine problems|Endocrine disturbance|DISORDER ENDOCRINE|endocrine system diseases|disorder endocrine|endocrine disease|Disease, Endocrine|System Disease, Endocrine|ENDOCRINE DISORDER (NOS)|ENDOCRINE DISORDER|DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM|Diseases, Endocrine|Endocrine glands--Diseases|endocrinopathies|disorders endocrine system|Disorder of endocrine system (disorder)|endocrine gland disease|disorder endocrine gland|Disorder of endocrine system|Disorder of endocrine gland|endocrine system disease|Disease of endocrine gland|Hormone disturbance|Endocrine system disease|disorders endocrine|Endocrinopathy, NOS|endocrine diseases|disease endocrine system|Disease, Endocrine System|Endocrine Disease|ENDOCRINE PROBLEM, NOS|diseases endocrine glands|Endocrine disturbance, NOS|IMBALANCE HORMONAL|diseases endocrine gland|diseases endocrine|of the endocrine diseases system
Endocrine System Diseases
C0034606
The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph.
Thyroid imaging|scintigraphy|isotope study|scintigraphies|Radionuclide scanning|Imaging, Gamma Camera|isotope studies|Imaging, Radionuclide|radioisotope studies|Radioisotope scanning|Radioisotope scans|isotope scanning|Radionuclide Scans|Scanning, Radioisotope|Nuclear Scans|isotope scans|Radionuclide scanning, NOS|radionuclide study|Radionuclide scans|Radioisotope Scanning|radionuclide imaging/scanning|nuclear medicine imaging|radioisotope scans|Gamma Camera Imaging|Nuclear Medicine Scan|isotope scan|Scan|Scanning or imaging, radionuclide|Nuclear medicine imaging procedure|Nuclear medicine imaging procedure (procedure)|radionuclide imaging|radionuclide scans|nuclear medicine scan|Radionuclide Scanning|Nuclear medicine|Radionuclide lymphangiogram|Scintigraphy|radionuclide scanning|SCINTIGRAPHY|nuclear medicine imaging procedure|Scanning|radionuclide studies|Liver imaging|radionuclide scan|radioimaging|radioisotope scan|Isotope scan|Radioisotope scan|Radionuclide Imaging|Radionuclide Scanning and Imaging
Radionuclide Imaging
C0231683
null
Gait normal|normal gait|Normal gait|Gait normal (finding)|Gait, normal
Gait normal
C0448194
null
Entire distal femur (body structure)
Entire distal femur
C0106141
null
Ca3(PO4)2|beta-TCP|calc-i-oss|tricalcium phosphate, beta phase
beta-tricalcium phosphate
C0106141
null
Ca3(PO4)2|beta-TCP|calc-i-oss|tricalcium phosphate, beta phase
beta-tricalcium phosphate
C0599732
null
cell damage|cell injury|cells damage
cell injury
C0014444
Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields.
Immobilized Enzyme|Immobilized enzymes|Enzyme, Immobilized|immobilized enzyme|Immobilized Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized
C0001712
suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas; a substance dispensed from a pressurized container; includes the container and process used to dispense the aerosol.
Aerosol (substance)|Aerosols|Aerosol|Aerosol, NOS|aerosols|Volatile solvent aerosol propellant|aerosol
Aerosols
C0007585
Any laboratory procedure for growing cells or tissues in vitro.
Culture Techniques, Cell|Cell Culture Techniques|Cell Culture Procedure|Cell Culture Technique|Cell Culture|Cell culture|cell culture|cell cultures|cells culture|culture cell|cell culture procedure|Culture Technique, Cell|cells cultures|Cell Cultures
Cell Culture Techniques
C0010454
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
culture media|culture mediums|culture medias|Media, Culture|growth media|Culture media|Culture Medium|culture medium|Growth Medium|Culture medium|Culture medium (substance)
Culture Media
C0017682
Gloves, usually rubber, worn by surgeons, examining physicians, dentists, and other health personnel for the mutual protection of personnel and patient.
Glove, Surgical|Surgical Gloves|gloving surgical|gloves surgical|SURGEON'S GLOVES|Surgical glove|surgical gloves|Surgical glove (physical object)|Surgical Glove|Surgical gloves
Gloves, Surgical
C0596843
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adipose tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adipose tissue is specialized tissue that is used to store fat. [GOC:dph]
adipose tissue development|Adipogenesis|Adipogeneses|lipogenesis|adipogenesis
Adipogenesis
C1257975
An undifferentiated stromal cell with the ability to develop into the cells that form distinct mesenchymal tissues; such as bone, muscle, connective tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic tissue.
cells mesenchymal|Mesenchymal Stem Cells|mesenchymal stem cells|Stem Cell, Mesenchymal|Mesenchymal stem cell|Stem Cells, Mesenchymal|Mesenchymal stem cell (cell)|mesenchymal cell|Mesenchymal Stem Cell|mesenchymal stem cell|Mesenchymal cell|MPC|mesenchymal progenitor cell|Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell|Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
C0002059
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
Alkaline phosphatase|alkaline phosphomonoesterase|Alk Phos|Alkaline Phosphatase|ALKP|Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum)|Glycerophosphatase|glycerophosphatase|Phosphatase, Alkaline|AlkPhos|ALP - Alkaline phosphatase|ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE|Alkaline phosphomonoesterase|Phosphomonoesterase|AP|phosphomonoesterase|alkaline phosphatase (ALP)|AP - Alkaline phosphatase|Alkaline phosphatase (substance)|alkaline phosphatases|alkaline phosphatase|ALP
Alkaline Phosphatase
C0029936
The surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
Oophorectomy (procedure)|female castration|Oophorectomies|removal ovary|Oophorectomy, NOS|Female Castration|Ovariectomy|Oophorectomy|Ovariectomies|OOPHORECTOMY|ovaries removal|ovary removal|ovary removal surgery|oophorectomy|Excision of ovary|ovariectomy|female gonadectomy
Ovariectomy
C0450076
null
Gradient method (qualifier value)
Gradient method
C0699612
null
osteogen
Osteogen
C0029419
Vitamin K-dependent calcium-binding protein synthesized by OSTEOBLASTS and found primarily in BONES. Serum osteocalcin measurements provide a noninvasive specific marker of bone metabolism. The protein contains three residues of the amino acid gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla), which, in the presence of CALCIUM, promotes binding to HYDROXYAPATITE and subsequent accumulation in BONE MATRIX.
Osteocalcin (substance)|4-Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone|Bone gamma Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein|Protein, Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic|Calcium Binding Protein, Vitamin K Dependent|Bone Gla Protein|bone gla protein|Bone gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein|osteocalcin|Gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid-Containing Protein|Osteocalcin|Osteocalcin (human reduced), 3-de-L-tyrosine-4-de-L-glutamine-5-de-L-tryptophan-6-de-L-leucine-9-L-serine-12-L-serine-19-L-threonine-22-L-glutamine-28-L-alanine-33-L-serine-35-L-glutamine-36-L-tyrosine-38-L-leucine-39-L-lysine-40-L-threonine-43-L-lysine-45-L-isoleucine-48-L-isoleucine-49-L-threonine-49a-L-isoleucine-|vitamin K dependent bone protein|Gla Protein, Bone|Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic Protein|Calcium-Binding Protein, Vitamin K-Dependent|Bone gla protein|Protein, Bone Gla|Vitamin K-Dependent Bone Protein|Vitamin K Dependent Bone Protein|gla-protein|4 Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone
Osteocalcin
C0527443
A potent osteoinductive protein that plays a critical role in the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into OSTEOBLASTS.
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2|bmp 2|bone morphogenetic protein 2|Bone morphogenetic protein 2|bmp-2
bone morphogenetic protein 2
C0023890
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.
cirrhosis|Liver cirrhosis|Hepatic cirrhosis, NOS|Liver Cirrhosis|Cirrhosis of liver (disorder)|Cirrhosis of the Liver|Cirrhosis of liver|Hepatic cirrhosis|Cirrhosis, Liver|LIVER CIRRHOSIS|liver cirrhosis|Liver--Cirrhosis|CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER|Cirrhosis, Hepatic|Scar tissue replaces healthy tissue in the liver|CL - Cirrhosis of liver|hepatic cirrhosis|HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS|Cirrhosis|cirrhosis of liver|CIRRHOSIS|Hepatic Cirrhosis|Cirrhosis of liver, NOS|CIRRHOSIS LIVER
Liver Cirrhosis
C0009932
Groups that serve as a standard for comparison in experimental studies. They are similar in relevant characteristics to the experimental group but do not receive the experimental intervention.
Groups, Control|Control Groups|Control Group|control experiments|Control|control group|Group, Control
Control Groups
C0030233
Salts and esters of the 16-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--palmitic acid.
Palmitates|Hexadecanoates
Palmitates
C0015688
FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.
Acids, Nonesterified Fatty|ffas|Unesterified fatty acid|FFA - Free fatty acids|Free Fatty Acids|Unesterified fatty acid (substance)|Nonesterified fatty acids|nonesterified fatty acid|acids fatty free|FFA|nefa|free fatty acid|Fatty Acids, Free|Nonesterified Fatty Acids|Acids, Free Fatty|Free fatty acids|NEFA|free fatty acids|ffa|Fatty Acids, Nonesterified|Non-esterified fatty acid
Nonesterified Fatty Acids
C0017725
A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
Dextrosa|d-Glucose preparation|Dextrose, Unspecified Form|D-glucose|D-Glucose|Dextrose, unspecified form|Dextrose preparation|Glucose (substance)|Glucose|glucose|endocrine glucose|D-glucose preparation|dextrose|glucose preparations|Glucose-containing product|Dextrose, unspecified|D Glucose|Glucose preparation|Glucose, NOS|DEXTROSE|glucoses|6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol|D(+)-Glucose|DEXTROSE, UNSPECIFIED FORM|dextrose, unspecified form|GLUCOSE|Dextrose, Unspecified form|Product containing glucose (medicinal product)|d-glucose|Glucosa|D-glucopyranose monohydrate preparation|Grape sugar|Dextrose
glucose
C1511246
Primitive blood cells residing in the bone marrow, derived from embryonic mesenchyme, and capable of differentiating into any of the blood cell line progenitor cells (erythroblasts, young granulocytic series cells, megakaryocytes, etc.)
Bone Marrow Stem Cell|Bone Marrow Stem Cells
Bone marrow stem cell
C0024687
The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.
mandible|lower jaw bone|BONE, MANDIBLE|Bone structure of mandible (body structure)|Mandible, NOS|Lower jaw bone|Bone structure of mandible|Mandibula|Lower Jaw|Mandibular|Mandible|Inferior Maxillary Bone|Bone, Mandibular|Mandibles|Mandibulla|MANDIBLE
Mandible
C0182301
General purpose laboratory equipment labeled or promoted for a specific medical use is a device that is intended to prepare or examine specimens from the human body and that is labeled or promoted for a specific medical use.
Micropipette (physical object)|MICRO PIPETTE|Micropipette|pipette|pipettes|Pipette (physical object)|Pipette
Pipette (physical object)
C0029216
Transference of an organ between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species.
Transplantation, Organ|organ grafting|organ transplants|Organ Graftings|organ transplantation|Transplantations, Organ|Organ Transplantation|Organ Donation Procedure|Grafting, Organ|organ transplant|Graftings, Organ|Clinical, Transplantation, Organ|organ transplantations|Anatomical Gift|Organ Donation|organ transplanting|Organ Transplants|Organ Grafting|Organ Transplantations
Organ Transplantation
C0021144
The mating of plants or non-human animals which are closely related genetically.
Inbreeding|inbreeding
Inbreeding
C0039005
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
pigs|Family Suidae (organism)|Family Suidae|Suids|porcine|Swine|boar|Pig|pig|Suid|boars|suid|Pigs|FAMILY SUIDAE|Suidae|swine
Family suidae
C0079305
null
Estimation technique (qualifier value)|Estimation technique|Estimation Technique|Estimation Technics|Techniques, Estimation|Technics, Estimation|Technique, Estimation
Estimation Techniques
C0012854
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).
DNA molecule|Deoxyribonucleic acid|Deoxyribonucleic acids|dna molecules|Deoxyribonucleic acid (substance)|dna molecule|Deoxyribonucleic acid, NOS|DNA|deoxyribonucleic acids|Deoxyribonucleic Acid|DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid|deoxyribonucleic acid|deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)|dsDNA|Desoxyribonucleic acid|Double-stranded DNA
DNA
C0162327
The sequence of nucleotide residues along an RNA chain.
RNA Sequences|Sequence|RNA sequence|RNA Sequence|Sequences, RNA|RNA sequencing|Sequence, RNA
RNA Sequence
C0079925
Short fragments of DNA or RNA that are used to alter the function of target RNAs or DNAs to which they hybridize.
Gene Expression Inhibitor|Antisense oligonucleotide|Oligonucleotides, Antisense|antisense oligonucleotide|Antisense Oligonucleotides|Anti-Sense Oligonucleotides|Antisense oligonucleotide (substance)|Antisense Agents|antisense oligonucleotides|Anti Sense Oligonucleotides|Oligonucleotides, Anti-Sense|antisense agent|AS ODNs
Antisense Oligonucleotides
C0679138
Something expected, especially the value (e.g. an amount, or length of time) or probability of occurrence for a specific event based on statistical calculations.
expectation (psychology)|Expectations (qualifier value)|expectancy|Expectation (Psychology)|Expectations|Expectation|expectancies|expectation|Expectation context|expectations|Expectation context (qualifier value)|Expectancy
Expectations
C0025265
Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours.
Memories, Shortterm|Short-Term Memory|Shortterm Memory|memory short term|Immediate memory|Short-Term Memories|working memory|Immediate Memories|Immediate memory, function|immediate memory|Memory, Shortterm|short term memory|Shortterm Memories|Memories, Immediate|short-term memory|memory working|Working Memories|Immediate Memory|Working Memory|Memory, Immediate|Immediate memory, function (observable entity)|memory work|Memories, Short-Term|Short-term memory|Memory, Short Term|memory short-term
Memory, Short-Term
C0476254
A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)
Dyslexia, learning disturbance|Dyslexia, NOS|impairment readings|reading impairment|Reading disability|Dyslexia (finding)|Specific reading difficulty|Reading Disorders|reading disorder|Disorders, Reading|Blindnesses, Word|Dyslexic|dyslexic|Word Blindness|Blindness, Word|dyslexia|Disorder, Reading|DYSLEXIA|Word blindness|Dyslexias|Reading Disorder|Specific reading retardation|Dyslexia|impairment reading|READING IMPAIRMENT|disorder reading|Reading disorder|Word Blindnesses|Basic learning disability, reading
Dyslexia
C0679064
null
null
redintegration
C0684328
Thinking that is coherent and logical.
reasoning|Reasoning
Reasoning
C0233828
Knowing or understanding without conscious use of reasoning. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
Intuition, NOS|Intuition, function|Intuition|Intuition, function (observable entity)|intuition
Intuition
C0043299
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic|diagnostic radiography|radiography|x-ray procedure|Static X-Ray|X-Ray Imaging|X Ray, Diagnostic|Medical Imaging, X-Ray|Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray|radiographies|Diagnostic radiography|Diagnostic radiologic examination|diagnostic radiology|radiology|X-RAY|radiologic examination|diagnostic x-ray|Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology|roentgenography|Diagnostic radiography, NOS|Diagnostic X-Ray|X-Rays, Diagnostic|Medical Imaging|Diagnostic X Ray Radiology|diagnostic x ray|GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC RADIOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES|X-ray, NOS|diagnostics radiology|Diagnostic radiologic examination, NOS|Diagnostic X-Rays|X-Ray, Diagnostic|Conventional X-Ray|Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray|diagnostic x-rays|Diagnostic Radiology|Radiography|X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic|Diagnostic X Ray|radiology diagnostic|X-Ray|Diagnostic imaging procedure using X-rays|diagnosis rays x|Roentgenography|X-Rays
Diagnostic radiologic examination
C0035273
The restoration to life or consciousness of one apparently dead. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Resuscitation (procedure)|resuscitation|Resuscitation|Resuscitations
Resuscitation procedure
C0010280
Surgical incision into the cranium.
Craniotomy (procedure)|Craniotomies|Craniotomy NOS|Craniotomy|Craniotomy, NOS|incision of the skull|craniotomies|CRANIOTOMY|Incision of bone of skull, NOS|Incision of bone of skull|craniotomy
Craniotomy
C0040836
The removal of a circular disk of the cranium.
Burr hole|Trephination - action (qualifier value)|trephination procedure|trephining|Cranial trephination|Trepanning|cranial trephination|Trephining|trephination|Trepanations|burr hole|burr holing|Trephination, NOS|Trephination - action|Burr holes|Cranial trephine|Trepannings|Trephination of cranium|Trephination (procedure)|Burr holes, NOS|Trephination|Trephine - action|Trephine of cranium|Trephination of cranium (procedure)|Trephination of cranium, NOS|Trepanation|burr holes
Burr hole procedure
C0334885
null
General surgeon, NOS|General surgeon (occupation)|General surgeon|general surgeons|surgeon general|general surgeon|generals surgeon
General surgeon
C0019704
The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte.
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Human|human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1|HIV-1|Human immunodeficiency virus 1|Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1|Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1|HIV-I|human immunodeficiency virus type 1, HIV-1|Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1|human immunodeficiency virus type I HIV-1|human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1|HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1|Human immunodeficiency virus type I|human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV 1|Human immunodeficiency virus type I (organism)|AIDS virus|Human immunodeficiency virus type 1|human T lymphotropic virus III|HIV I|HIV1|HIV 1|human immunodeficiency virus 1 HIV-1|human immunodeficiency virus-1 HIV-1|human immunodeficiency virus 1|human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV1|LAV-1|human T cell leukemia virus III|human immunodeficiency virus type-1 HIV-1
HIV-1
C0777272
null
braces leg|brace leg|braces legs|leg braces|bracing leg
leg brace
C0242094
null
shin splints|splints shin|shins splints|shin splint|Shin splint (physical object)|Shin splint
Shin splint (physical object)
C0682303
null
null
active military
C0029365
Apparatus used to support, align, or augment the functioning of parts of the body.
orthosis|Orthose|Orthotic Device|orthoses|Device, Orthotic|Orthoses|Devices, Orthotic|devices orthotic|Orthotic Devices|orthotic device|Orthotic device|device orthotic|Orthotics|Orthosis|Orthotic device (physical object)|orthotic devices
Orthotic Devices
C0018704
Institutions which provide medical or health-related services.
facilities treatment|health facilities|Health Care Facility|Healthcare Facility|Institution|Health Facilities|care facility health|health care facility|Health Facility|treatment facilities|Healthcare facility|Facilities, Health|medical facility|Medical workplace|treatment facility|care facilities health|facilities medical|Facility, Health|facilities health|Healthcare facility (environment)|Health care facilities|Health facilities|health facility|HealthcareFacility|institution (medical)|facility medical|HEALTH FACILITY
Health care facility
C0407333
null
External fixation of bone|Fixation of fracture using external fixator (procedure)|External skeletal fixation|external fixation fractures|of bone external fixation|External fixation of bone (procedure)|external fixations|bones external fixation|External fixation|external fixation fracture|external fixation
Fixation of fracture using external fixator
C0023216
The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG.
Lower limb structure (body structure)|hind limb|LIMB, LOWER|Lower limb, NOS|Lower extremity structure|Lower limb structure|Lower Extremities|Lower extremity, NOS|Lower Limb|Limb, Lower|lower extremity|Extremity, Lower|Hind Limb|Leg|Limbs, Lower|lower extremities|Hindquarter|Inferior member|Membrum inferius|Lower extremity|Hind limb|Lower Extremity|Lower limb|Rear quarter|LOWER EXTREMITIES|legs and feet|lower limbs|lower limb|Hindlimb, NOS|Hindlimb|HINDLIMB|Extremities, Lower|Lower Limbs
Lower Extremity
C1282773
null
Entire long bone|Entire long bone (body structure)
Entire long bone
C0016662
Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone.
Compound Fracture|Open Fractures|compound fractures|Compound Fractures|open fracture|compound fracture|open fractures|Fracture, compound, NOS|Open fracture|Fracture, open|fracture compound|OPEN FRACTURES|Fractures, Open|Compound fracture|Open fracture (disorder)|Fracture, Compound|fractures open|Fracture, compound|Fracture, open, NOS|Fractures, Compound|Fracture, Open|Fracture of unspecified bone, open|fracture opened|Fracture, open (morphologic abnormality)|Open Fracture
Fractures, Open
C1279118
null
Entire tibia (body structure)|Entire tibia
Entire tibia