ENTITY
stringlengths
8
8
DEFINITION
stringlengths
3
8.47k
ALIASES
stringlengths
2
13.6k
NAME
stringlengths
2
1.98k
C0276623
Chronic hepatitis caused by viruses, most commonly hepatitis viruses B and C.
Chronic viral hepatitis (disorder)|Chronic viral hepatitis|Chronic Viral Hepatitis
Chronic viral hepatitis
C0472519
null
Reinke's edema (disorder)|Reinkes edema|Reinke oedema|reinke's oedema|Reinke's oedema|Reinkes oedema|Reinke edema|reinke's edema
Reinke's edema
C1145670
The significant impairment of gas exchange within the lungs resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, to the extent that organ tissue perfusion is severely compromised. Causes include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and congestive heart failure. Treatment requires intubation and mechanical ventilation until the time the lungs recover sufficient function.
Failure, Respiratory|RESPIRATION FAILURE|Respiratory failure (disorder)|Respiratory Failure|RESPIRATORY FAILURE|Respiratory failure|Respiratory failure NOS|FAILURE RESPIRATORY|respiratory insufficiency|respiratory insufficiency/failure|respiratory failure|Respiratory failure, NOS
Respiratory Failure
C0674428
A synthetic non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor with antiviral activity. Efavirenz binds directly to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RT, an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, blocking its function in viral DNA replication. In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, this agent has been shown to significantly reduce HIV viral load, retarding or preventing damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of developing AIDS. Efavirenz induces activity of the cytochrome P450 system, accelerating its own metabolism.
(S)-6-chloro-4-(Cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-(S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one|EFAVIRENZ|(S)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one|Efavirenzum|(s)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one|Product containing efavirenz (medicinal product)|6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropyl-1-ethynyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-(4S)-1,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one|Efavirenz-containing product|efavirenz|EFV|Efavirenz (substance)|Éfavirenz|efavirenz, (S)-isomer|Efavirenz
efavirenz
C0035608
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Product containing rifampicin (medicinal product)|rifampin|3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV|RIF|rifampicin|Rifampin-containing product|Benemycin|Rifampin|RIFAMPIN|Rifampicin|Rifampicina|Rifampicin-containing product|Rifampicin (substance)|Rifampicine|RFP|Rifamycin, 3-(((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)-|Rifampicinum
rifampin
C0013738
Gram-negative bacteria isolated from infections of the respiratory and intestinal tracts and from the buccal cavity, intestinal tract, and urogenital tract. They are probably part of the normal flora of man and animals.
Bacteroides corrodens|EIKENELLA CORRODENS|Eikenella corrodens (organism)|CDC Group HB-1|Ristella corrodens|Eikenella corrodens|CDC group HB-1
Eikenella corrodens
C0679699
The prevention of recurrences or exacerbations of a disease or complications of its therapy.
Preventions, Secondary|Secondary Disease Prevention|secondary prevention|prevention secondary|SECONDARY PREVENTION|Disease Preventions, Secondary|Prevention, Secondary Disease|Secondary Preventions|Secondary prevention (procedure)|Secondary prevention|Disease Prevention, Secondary|Secondary Disease Preventions|Prevention, Secondary|Preventions, Secondary Disease|Secondary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
C0038271
Relatively invariant mode of behavior elicited or determined by a particular situation; may be verbal, postural, or expressive.
Behavior, Stereotyped|stereotyped behavior|Stereotyped behaviors|Stereotypical behavior|Stereotypical behaviors|Stereotyped routines|Stereotyped routines (finding)|Stereotyped, repetitive behaviour|Stereotyped movement|movements stereotyped|Stereotypy|Stereotypic behaviors|Stereotyped Behavior|Stereotypical motor behaviors|Stereotyped, repetitive behavior|Voluntary repetitive stereotyped movement|Stereotypies|Stereotyped Behaviors|Stereotypic behavior|Stereotyped response|Stereotyped movements|stereotyped repetitive movements|Stereotyped behaviour|Repetitive or self-injurious behavior|Behaviors, Stereotyped|Stereotyped behavior|Sterotyped behavior|Repetitive movements|Repetitive stereotyped movement|stereotyped movement
Stereotyped Behavior
C0226896
The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.
Oral|Buccal Cavity|Buccal cavity|Oral cavity|Oral cavity, NOS|Oral Cavity|Orally|Cavitas oris, NOS|Cavitas oris|Buccal cavity, NOS|Oral cavity structure|MOUTH|Mouth|mouth anatomy|anatomies mouth|oral cavity|ORAL CAVITY|Cavitas Oris|mouth|Cavity of mouth|BODY CAVITY, ORAL|Mouth, NOS|anatomy mouth|mouths|Cavity, Oral|Oral cavity structure (body structure)
Oral cavity
C1280659
null
Entire oropharynx|Entire oropharynx (body structure)
Entire oropharynx
C0000360
Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of cyclic GMP to yield guanosine-5'-phosphate.
3',5' Cyclic GMP 5' Nucleotidohydrolase|3',5'-Cyclic-GMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase|Phosphodiesterase, 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP|3',5'-cyclic-guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase|GMP 5-Nucleotidohydrolase, 3,5-Cyclic|3,5 Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase, 3,5-Cyclic GMP|Phosphodiesterase, 3',5'-Cyclic GMP|Phosphodiesterases, 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP|3',5' Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterase|3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterase|3',5'-Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterase|3',5'-Cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase|3,5-Cyclic GMP 5-Nucleotidohydrolase|3,5-Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterase|3,5 Cyclic GMP 5 Nucleotidohydrolase|5'-Nucleotidohydrolase, 3',5'-Cyclic GMP|5-Nucleotidohydrolase, 3,5-Cyclic GMP|GMP 5'-Nucleotidohydrolase, 3',5'-Cyclic|3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase|3',5'-Cyclic GMP 5'-Nucleotidohydrolase|GMP Phosphodiesterase, 3',5'-Cyclic|GMP Phosphodiesterase, 3,5-Cyclic|3',5'-cyclic-guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase (substance)|3',5' Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterases
3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases
C0000364
null
3' CMP
3'-CMP
C0031614
null
Glycerol, Phosphatidyl|Phosphatidyl glycerol|phosphatidylglycerol|phosphatidyl glycerol|Phosphatidyl Glycerol|Phosphatidyl glycerol (substance)
Phosphatidyl glycerol
C1450468
A phospholipid with the polar ethanolamine found in phosphoester linkage to diacylglycerol.
phosphatidylethanolamine|Cephalin|Phosphatidylethanolamine|Phospholipid Ethanolamine|O-(1-beta-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-ethanolamine
phosphatidylethanolamine
C0044577
null
POPE|1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine|1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (POPE)|1-POPS
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine
C0040648
Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.
Transcription factors|transcription factor|transcription factors|Factor, Transcription|factors transcription|Transcription Factors|Factors, Transcription|Transcription Factor
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
C1184742
null
Eminentia|eminences|eminence|Eminence
Eminence
C0010215
null
Counterirritant agent|Medicinal product acting as counterirritant (product)
Counterirritants
C0085140
The anterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain arising from the NEURAL TUBE. It subdivides to form DIENCEPHALON and TELENCEPHALON. (Stedmans Medical Dictionary, 27th ed)
forebrain|prosencephalon|Forebrains|Prosencephalon structure (body structure)|FOREBRAIN|Fore-Brain|Forebrain|Prosencephalon structure|BRAIN, FOREBRAIN|Prosencephalon
Prosencephalon
C0301819
Hormones produced by the GONADS, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL and PROGESTERONE from the OVARY, and TESTOSTERONE from the TESTIS. The major peptide hormones include ACTIVINS and INHIBINS.
Gonadal Hormones|Gonadal hormone, NOS|Gonadal hormone|gonadal hormone|Gonadal hormone (substance)|gonadal hormones|Hormones, Gonadal
Gonadal Hormones
C0999728
null
naked mole rat|Heterocephalus glaber|Heterocephalus glaber (organism)
Heterocephalus glaber
C0039601
A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.
Testosteronum|Testosterone (substance)|4-androsten-17β-ol-3-one|Trans-Testosterone|Testosteron|Testosterona|Testosterone|(17Beta)-17-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one|Androst-4-en-17beta-ol-3-one|testosterones|Delta4-androsten-17beta-ol-3-one|17-beta-Hydroxy-4-Androsten-3-one|testosterone|Testosterone-containing product|17 beta Hydroxy 4 Androsten 3 one|17beta-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one|TESTOSTERONE|Product containing testosterone (medicinal product)|Testostérone
testosterone
C0019623
A rare, usually progressive disorder comprising an invasive proliferation of neoplastic HISTIOCYTES. Many previous cases are now thought to represent ANAPLASTIC LARGE-CELL LYMPHOMA.
Histiocytoses, Malignant|RETICULOSIS, POLYMORPHORIC|angiocentric t-cell lymphoma|histiocytic medullary reticulosis|Malignant histiocytosis (clinical)|Histiocytosis, Malignant|Malignant Histiocytosis|RETICULOSIS, ALEUKEMIC|stewart's granuloma|Polymorphic reticulosis|Malignant reticuloendotheliosis|nasal t-cell lymphoma|HISTIOCYTOSIS, MALIGNANT|polymorphic reticulosis|Malignant histiocytosis|angiocentric lymphoma|RETICULOSIS, MALIGNANT|RETICULOSIS, MALIGNANT MIDLINE|Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma|Malignant Histiocytoses|Malignant histiocytosis (disorder)|malignant histiocytosis|Malignant midline reticulosis|histiocytosis malignant|Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma (disorder)|Malignant reticulosis|Malignant histiocytosis (morphologic abnormality)|lymphoma nasal t-cell|Malignant reticulosis, NOS
Malignant histiocytosis
C0042219
Any spaces or cavities within a cell. They may function in digestion, storage, secretion, or excretion.
cell vacuole|Vacuole|Vacuoles|vacuoles|vacuole|Vacuolar
Vacuole
C0064522
null
null
L protein, vesicular stomatitis virus
C1336767
Enzymes that change the degree of supercoiling in DNA by cutting one or both strands. Type I topoisomerases cut only one strand of DNA; type I topoisomerase of E. coli (omega protein) relaxes negatively supercoiled DNA and does not act on positively supercoiled DNA. Type II topoisomerases cut both strands of DNA; type II topoisomerase of E. coli (DNA gyrase) increases the degree of negative supercoiling in DNA and requires ATP. It is inhibited by several antibiotics, including nalidixic acid and ovobiocin.
Topoisomerase
Topoisomerase
C0079082
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus ovine-caprine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, OVINE-CAPRINE), closely related to VISNA-MAEDI VIRUS and causing acute encephalomyelitis; chronic arthritis; PNEUMONIA; MASTITIS; and GLOMERULONEPHRITIS in goats. It is transmitted mainly in the colostrum and milk.
Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Viruses|Virus, Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis|caprine arthritis encephalitis virus CAEV|Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus|caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, CAEV|Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (organism)|Viruses, Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis|CAEV|Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Viruses|Arthritis Encephalitis Viruses, Caprine|Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus|Arthritis Encephalitis Virus, Caprine|Arthritis-Encephalitis Viruses, Caprine
Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine
C0079679
A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection. Lentiviruses are unique in that they contain open reading frames (ORFs) between the pol and env genes and in the 3' env region. Five serogroups are recognized, reflecting the mammalian hosts with which they are associated. HIV-1 is the type species.
lentivirus|lentiviruses|Genus Lentivirus (organism)|Lentivirus|Lentiviruses|Genus Lentivirus
Genus: Lentivirus group
C0059506
A homocysteine-derived thiol derivative with mucolytic and free radical scavenging properties. Erdosteine and its metabolites modulate mucus production and viscosity, by which facilitating mucociliary transport and improving expectoration. This agent also suppresses the chemical-induced cough reflex as well as protects lung tissues from damages caused by cigarette smoking mediated through free radicals scavenging.
S-(2-(N-3-(2-oxo-tetrahydrothienyl)acetamido))thioglycolic acid|Product containing erdosteine (medicinal product)|Erdosteine|erdosteine|ERDOSTEINE|Erdosteine (substance)|Erdosteine-containing product
erdosteine
C0016693
Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated.
free radicals|Radicals, Free|Free radical (substance)|Free radicals (Chemistry)|Free Radicals|free radical -Highly reactive chemicals|Free radical|free radical|Free Radical
Free Radicals
C0383953
null
DHR96 protein, Drosophila|hormone receptor-like in 96, Drosophila
Hr96 protein, Drosophila
C0383953
null
DHR96 protein, Drosophila|hormone receptor-like in 96, Drosophila
Hr96 protein, Drosophila
C0020205
Being comprised of mixed attributes or parts.
Hybrids|Hybrid|hybrids|hybrid
Hybrids
C0030551
Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.
Parents|PARENT|Parent of|of parent|parent|parents|Parent of (observable entity)|Parental|Parent, NOS|Parent (person)|Parent
parent
C0599949
null
Stiffness, Arterial|Arterial Stiffnesses|arterial stiffness
Arterial Stiffness
C0741923
null
cardiac events
cardiac event
C0230840
The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae. [GOC:ai]
Mitochondrial Inner Membrane|inner mitochondrial membrane|Membranes, Inner Mitochondrial|Membran mitochondrialis interna|Inner mitochondrial membrane|Inner membrane of mitochondrion|Inner Mitochondrial Membranes|Inner Mitochondrial Membrane|Mitochondrial Membranes, Inner|Inner mitochondrial membrane (cell structure)|mitochondrial inner membrane|Mitochondrial Membrane, Inner|Membrane, Inner Mitochondrial
Inner mitochondrial membrane
C0110613
A 43-kDa peptide which is a member of the connexin family of gap junction proteins. Connexin 43 is a product of a gene in the alpha class of connexin genes (the alpha-1 gene). It was first isolated from mammalian heart, but is widespread in the body including the brain.
connexin 43 (Cx43) protein|connexin 43|Cx43|Connexin43|Connexin 43|cx43|connexin43
Connexin 43
C0443158
null
activity brain|brain activity|Brain activity (observable entity)
Brain activity
C0071481
null
poly(gamma-benzyl-alpha-L-glutamate)|PBLG polymer|poly(benzyl L-glutamate)
poly-gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate
C1517495
The structural elements that comprise a gene or transcription unit. Gene structures include the transcription initiation site, the protein coding sequences, intervening sequences, and the transcription termination or polyadenylation sites as well as the regulatory elements (enhancers, silencers, and the promoter) that lie outside the boundaries of the transcribed unit.
Sequence Feature|Seq Feature|Gene Structure|Gene Feature|Gene Organization|Gene Structure/Organization
Gene Feature
C0242786
Pregnancy in which the mother and/or FETUS are at greater than normal risk of MORBIDITY or MORTALITY. Causes include inadequate PRENATAL CARE, previous obstetrical history (ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS), pre-existing maternal disease, pregnancy-induced disease (GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION), and MULTIPLE PREGNANCY, as well as advanced maternal age above 35.
High risk pregnancy|pregnancy high risk|high pregnancy risk|High Risk Pregnancy|high-risk pregnancies|PREGNANCY/OUTCOME AT RISK: (HIGH RISK)|high-risk pregnancy|Pregnancy, High Risk|high risk pregnancy|high risk pregnancies|High-Risk Pregnancies|Pregnancies, High-Risk|high pregnancy risks|high pregnancies risk|High-Risk Pregnancy|High risk pregnancy (finding)|Pregnancy, high risk|high risk pregancy|HRP - High risk pregnancy|Pregnancy, High-Risk
High-Risk Pregnancy
C0327002
null
Plethodon (organism)|Woodland salamander|Plethodon|slimy salamanders|Plethodon, NOS
Plethodon
C0008051
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Bantam Chicken|Domestic Chicken|Red junglefowl|Domestic fowl ancestor, NOS|bantam|Gallus gallus|Bantam|Red jungle fowl|Chickens|Chicken, NOS|CHICKEN|Domestic fowl ancestor|Gallus gallus domesticus|Gallus gallus (organism)|Chicken|chickens|chicken|GALLUS GALLUS|Red junglefowl, NOS|Gallus domesticus|Bantam (organism)
Chickens
C0035617
The right of the patient or the patient's representative to make decisions with regard to the patient's dying.
die right|Right to die|right to die
Right to Die
C0035617
The right of the patient or the patient's representative to make decisions with regard to the patient's dying.
die right|Right to die|right to die
Right to Die
C1033662
null
null
Cordia nodosa
C0010297
The ability to generate new ideas or images.
Ability, Creative|Creative ability|Creative thought (finding)|Creative Abilities|Abilities, Creative|Creativeness|Creative thought|Creative Thinking|creative thinking|Creative Ability|creativity|Thinking, Creative
Creativity
C1260875
The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0387520546]
mating|Mating|Mate|Mated
mating
C0233849
The characteristics in behavior that a certain person has.
Character trait finding (finding)|Personality finding|personalities types|Personality trait, NOS|personality factors|personality types|Character trait finding|personality factor|Character trait observations|personality characteristics|personality dimension|personality variables|personality trait|personality traits|Personality traits|personality type|Personality Traits|characteristics personality|personalities traits|Personality Trait
Personality Traits
C0023635
An order of small, wingless parasitic insects, commonly known as lice. The suborders include ANOPLURA (sucking lice); AMBLYCERA; ISCHNOCERA; and Rhynchophthirina (elephant and warthog lice).
Louse|Lice|lice|louse|Louse, NOS|Order Phthiraptera (organism)|Biting and sucking lice|Lice, NOS|phthiraptera|Phthiraptera|Order Phthiraptera
Lice
C0423216
null
Eyeball observation|Globe finding (finding)|Globe observation
Globe finding
C0037098
Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid.
Silicon dioxide|Silicon dioxide (substance)|Cristobalite|silicas|Silicon Dioxide|silicon dioxide|Silicon oxide|SILICON DIOXIDE|Silica|Dioxide, Silicon|Tridymite|silica|Silica (SiO2)|Silicon dioxide, fumed|Kieselsäureanhydrid|Silicon dioxide (amorphous)|Siliziumdioxid|Light Anhydrous Silicic Acid|Siliceous earth, purified
silicon dioxide
C0008946
The longterm manifestations of WEATHER. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Meteorological Climate|Climates|climates|climate
Climate
C0032850
Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.
poultry|Domestic Fowl|Domestic Fowls|Poultries|Fowls, Domestic|Poultry|POULTRY, UNSPECIFIED|Fowl, Domestic|domestic fowl|Domestic fowl, NOS
Fowls, Domestic
C0206419
A member of CORONAVIRIDAE which causes respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in a variety of vertebrates.
CORONAVIRUS|coronaviruses|Coronaviruses|coronavirus|Coronavirus, NOS|Coronavirus
Genus: Coronavirus
C0004419
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to four weeks old are the most severely affected.
bronchitis viruses, Infectious|Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus|Avian infectious bronchitis virus (organism)|avian infectious bronchitis virus|Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Avian|Avian infectious bronchitis virus|Infectious bronchitis virus|infectious bronchitis virus|Infectious bronchitis viruses
Infectious bronchitis virus
C0325611
null
Helmeted guineafowl|Numida meleagris (organism)|Guinea fowl|Common guineafowl|Numida meleagris
Numida meleagris (organism)
C0325493
null
Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos|Mallard duck|Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (organism)
Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos
C0325525
Greylag goose subspecies
Greylag goose|Anser anser anser (organism)|Anser anser anser
Anser anser anser (organism)
C0027610
A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting neonatal calves, presenting as acute diarrhea, and frequently leading to death.
Bovine Coronavirus|Bovine Coronaviruses|Bovine coronavirus (organism)|Coronavirus, Bovine|Bovine coronavirus|bovine coronavirus|Coronaviruses, Bovine
Bovine coronavirus
C0020852
The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.
immunoglobulin g|Immunoglobulin G (substance)|Immunoglobulin IgG, NOS|IgG|Immunoglobulin IgG|immunoglobulin g (IgG)|Immunoglobulin G|immunoglobulin G|g immunoglobulins|7S Gamma Globulin|Gamma Globulin, 7S
immunoglobulin G
C0000959
A phenothiazine that is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
Acepromazine|Acetopromazine|Acetazine|acetopromazine|ACEPROMAZINE|Acepromazine (substance)|10-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine-3-ethylone|acepromazine|Acetylpromazine|Ethanone, 1-(10-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)-
acepromazine
C0230988
null
Allantoic fluid (substance)|Allantoic fluid|allantoic fluid
Allantoic fluid
C1292529
null
Amniotic fluid specimen (specimen)|Liquor sample|Liquor amnii sample|Amniotic fluid sample
Amniotic fluid specimen
C0242574
Polymerase chain reaction that uses two sets of primers, in two sequential runs of amplification, with the second set intended to amplify a target within the first run product.
nested polymerase chain reaction|PCR, Nested|nested pcr|Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction|Nested PCR
Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction
C0600600
The sequence at the 3' end of messenger RNA that does not code for product. This region contains transcription and translation regulating sequences.
3'UTRs|Regions, 3' Untranslated|Untranslated Regions, 3'|Untranslated Region, 3'|3' Untranslated Region|3' UTR|UTRs, 3'|3'UTR|UTR, 3'|Region, 3' Untranslated|3' UTRs
3' Untranslated Regions
C0018904
Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination.
Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination|Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests|HAI - Hemagglutination inhibition|Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay|Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition|HAI - Haemagglutination inhibition|HAI test|Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination|HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION ASSAY|hai testing|Hemagglutination inhibition assay, NOS|Hemagglutination inhibition assay (procedure)|Haemagglutination inhibition assay, NOS|hemagglutination inhibition test|HI - Hemagglutination inhibition|Hemagglutination Inhibition Test|Hemagglutination inhibition|HAI test, NOS|HI - Haemagglutination inhibition|Hemagglutination inhibition assay|Haemagglutination inhibition assay|Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition|Haemagglutination inhibition|hemagglutination inhibition
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
C0521438
The introduction of a substance behind the pons or behind the eyeball.
Retrobulbar Route of Administration|retrobulbar|Retrobulbar use|Retrobulbar|RETRO|RETROBULBAR
Retrobulbar Route of Drug Administration
C1384595
null
Green grass parakeet|Budgerigars|Melopsittacus unduratus|Melopsittacus undulatus|Melopsittacus undulatus (organism)|Budgerigar|Parakeet
Melopsittacus undulatus
C0012359
The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions.
Dilation|ectasias|Distension|pathologic dilatation|Ectasia|Distention|Dilatation|Dilatation (morphologic abnormality)|Dilatation, Pathological|Pathological Dilatations|Distension, NOS|ECTASIA|ectasia|Dilatations, Pathological|Pathological Dilatation|Pathologic Dilatations|dilation|Dilatations, Pathologic|Dilatation, NOS|abnormal dilation|Pathologic Dilatation|Dilatations|Distention, NOS|Dilatation, Pathologic
Pathological Dilatation
C0015300
Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye.
Exophthalmos (disorder)|Eyeballs bulging out|Eye displaced forwards|Bulging eye|exophthalmos|Anterior bulging of the globe of eye|Proptoses|bulging eye|PROPTOSIS|Exophthalmos|Bulging eyes|Eye bulging|bulging eyes|Proptosis, NOS|exophthalmia|Anterior bulging of the globe|Protrusio bulbi|EXOPHTHALMOS|Ocular proptosis|proptosis|Proptosis|Exophthalmos, unspecified|Exophthalmia|Exophthalmos, NOS|OCULAR PROPTOSIS|Prolapsed globe
Exophthalmos
C0002240
null
alpha Actin
alpha-Actin
C0011696
An intermediate filament protein found predominantly in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle cells. Localized at the Z line. MW 50,000 to 55,000 is species dependent.
Skeletin|desmin|Desmin|skeletin|Desmin (substance)
Desmin
C0042666
An intermediate filament protein found in most differentiating cells, in cells grown in tissue culture, and in certain fully differentiated cells. Its insolubility suggests that it serves a structural function in the cytoplasm. MW 52,000.
Vimentin (substance)|Vimentin Protein|Epididymis Luminal Protein 113|vimentin|VIM|Vimentin
Vimentin
C0206602
null
Circovirus Infection|Infections, Circovirus|Infection, Circovirus
Circovirus Infections
C0012923
Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA.
Viruses, DNA|DNA viruses|dna virus|Virus-DNA|dna viruses|DNA virus|Deoxyribonucleic acid virus (organism)|Virus, DNA|Deoxyribonucleic acid virus|DNA Virus
DNA Viruses
C0597177
An object with finite mass and size parameters.
Particle|particles|Particles|a very small piece or part|particle
Particle
C0172537
A secreted endopeptidase homologous with INTERSTITIAL COLLAGENASE, but which possesses an additional fibronectin-like domain.
Type IV collagenase|TBE-1|Metalloproteinase 2, Matrix|Metalloproteinase, MMP-2|72kDa Gelatinase|72-kDa Type IV Collagenase|MMP2 Metalloproteinase|Gelatinase A|EC 3.4.24.24|MMP2|72 kDa Type IV Collagenase|MMP 2 Metalloproteinase|MMP-2|Matrix Metalloproteinase-2|72-kDa Gelatinase|72 kDa Gelatinase|gelatinase-A (MMP-2)|mmp-2|Matrix metalloproteinase 2|MMP-2 Metalloproteinase|Matrix Metalloprotease 2|Matrix Metalloproteinase 2|Gelatinase, 72-kDa|Matrix Metalloprotease-2|type iv collagenase|Metalloproteinase, MMP2|Gelatinase A (substance)|72kDa Type IV Collagenase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
C0102137
marine algal polysaccharide; used as dental impression material.
Alginate|alginate|ALGINATE
alginate
C0031670
An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. EC 3.1.4.4.
Phospholipase D|Phospholipase D (substance)|Lecithinase D|Phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase|lecithinase D|Lipophosphodiesterase II|lipophosphodiesterase II|phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase|Phosphatidylcholine Phosphohydrolase|phospholipase D
Phospholipase D
C0019046
The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements.
Hemoglobin, NOS|Hemoglobins|Hb - Hemoglobin|HEMOGLOBINS|hemoglobin (Hb)|Haemoglobin|haemoglobin|Hemoglobin (substance)|Hgb|hemoglobin|Hb - Haemoglobin|Haemoglobin, NOS|HGB - Haemoglobin|Hemoglobin|Hb|HGB - Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
C1511549
Tissues which are indefinitely maintained in a viable state at extremely low temperatures.
null
Cryopreserved Tissue
C0036186
The vein which drains the foot and leg.
Saphenous vein structure (body structure)|saphenous vein|SAPHENOUS VEIN|Saphenous Vein|saphenous veins|Vein, Saphenous|Saphenous vein|Saphenous vein structure|Saphenous Veins|VEIN, SAPHENA|SV - Saphenous vein|Saphenous vein, NOS|Veins, Saphenous
Saphenous Vein
C1318786
null
Fluorescent stain method|Fluorescent stain method (procedure)|Fluorescent stain
Fluorescent stain method
C0016701
Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.
Frozen|Freeze Technique|Freezing (physical force)|Freezing|freezing|FREEZING|Freeze
Freezing
C0077157
null
null
trimetaphosphoric acid
C0077157
null
null
trimetaphosphoric acid
C0596882
The epithelium that lines the lactiferous ducts and the secretory alveoli. The mammary epithelium in the lactiferous duct is a two layered epithelium. The basal cells are cuboidal and the superficial cells are columnar. Branches of the lactiferous duct are lined with a simple cuboidal epithelium. The secretory alveoli are lined by a cuboidal or columnar epithelium. During the first half of pregnancy, the epithelium undergoes considerable growth leading to the formation of new terminal branches of ducts and of alveoli. The mammary glands continue to grow during the second half of pregnancy due to increases in the height of epithelial cells and an expansion of the lumen of the alveoli.
mammary epithelium
Mammary Epithelium
C0030472
In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumor cell metabolites or other products.
paraneoplastic syndromes|Paraneoplastic syndromes|paraneoplastic syndrome|Syndromes, Paraneoplastic|Paraneoplastic syndrome|Paraneoplastic syndrome (disorder)|Syndrome, Paraneoplastic|Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Paraneoplastic Syndromes
C0001418
A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.
Adenocarcinomas|ADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT|ADENOCARCINOMA NOS|Malignant Adenoma|Adenocarcinoma, no subtype|Adenoma, Malignant|Adenomas, Malignant|adenocarcinoma|Malignant Adenomas|Adenocarcinoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality)|Malignant adenomatous neoplasm (disorder)|Adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinomas|Adenocarcinoma, NOS|ADENOCARCINOMA|Malignant adenomatous neoplasm
Adenocarcinoma
C1258156
null
null
Ent-Kauranes
C0290688
null
null
ponicidin
C0911901
null
Z-IETD-fmk
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl-threonyl-aspartic acid fluoromethyl ketone
C0667830
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a death effector domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 8 plays a role in APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activating EFFECTOR CASPASES. Activation of this enzyme can occur via the interaction of its N-terminal death effector domain with DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTOR SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS.
Mch5 Protease|Caspase-8|FLICE Protein|MACH Protein|Caspase 8|CAP4 Protease
caspase-8
C0392943
An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination used to treat colorectal cancer that is advanced or has come back. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It includes the drugs leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin. FOLFOX-4, FOLFOX-6, modified FOLFOX-6 (mFOLFOX-6), and FOLFOX-7 are different in the doses of the three drugs and the ways they are given.
FOLFOX|Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Calcium/Oxaliplatin|fluorouracil/leucovorin calcium/oxaliplatin|FOLFOX Regimen|FOLinic acid-Fluororuracil-OXaliplatin regimen|CF/5-FU/L-OHP|FOLFOX regimen
FOLFOX Regimen
C0082920
Class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens encoded by alleles on locus B of the HLA complex. The HLA-G antigens are considered non-classical class I antigens due to their distinct tissue distribution which differs from HLA-A; HLA-B; and HLA-C antigens. Note that several isoforms of HLA-G antigens result from alternative splicing of messenger RNAs produced from the HLA-G*01 allele.
hla g|HLA-G Antigen|HLA-G Antigens|hla-g|HLA G Antigen|Antigen, HLA-G|HLA G|HLA-G|HLA G antigen|HLA G Antigens|Antigens, HLA-G
HLA-G antigen
C0051806
null
anabol
anabol
C0051806
null
anabol
anabol
C1180283
Skin that is naturally hairless.
Glabrous skin|Hairless skin|Glabrous Skin
Glabrous skin