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C0073096 | A stilbene and non-flavonoid polyphenol produced by various plants including grapes and blueberries. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and the activity of several DNA HELICASES in vitro. | RESV|3,4',5-stilbenetriol|5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]benzene-1,3-diol|Resveratrol (substance)|1,3-Benzenediol, 5-((E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)-|Resveratrol|3,5,4'-Trihydroxystilbene|(E)-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-benzenediol|3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene|RESVERATROL|resveratrol|(E)-resveratrol|(E)-5-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-benzenediol|3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene|3,4',5-Stilbenetriol|(E)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)-1,3-benzenediol(E)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)-1,3-benzenediol|3,4',5-Trihydroxystilbene | resveratrol |
C0015691 | Short-chain fatty acids of up to six carbon atoms in length. They are the major end products of microbial fermentation in the ruminant digestive tract and have also been implicated in the causation of neurological diseases in humans. | short chain fatty acid|acid chains fatty short|volatile fatty acid|short chain fatty acids|Short-Chain Fatty Acids|Volatile Fatty Acid|Fatty Acids, Short Chain|Short chain fatty acid (substance)|Fatty Acids, Short-Chain|VFA|Short chain fatty acid|SCFA|Short-Chain Fatty Acid|Volatile Fatty Acids|Short Chain Fatty Acid|Short chain fatty acid, NOS | Fatty Acids, Volatile |
C0250438 | null | null | arabinoxylan |
C0042401 | The physiological widening of BLOOD VESSELS by relaxing the underlying VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. | Vasodilatation, NOS|Vascular dilatation, function|Vasodilatation|Vascular dilatation, NOS|Peripheral vascular dilatation|vasodilatation|Vascular dilatation, function (observable entity)|Vascular dilatation|Peripheral vasodilation|Vasorelaxation|positive regulation of blood vessel size|Vasodilatation (finding)|vasodilation|dilatation vascular|Vasodilation|vasodilations|peripheral vasodilation | Vasodilation |
C0005839 | Used for arterial, capillary, and venous systems of an organ or region whenever the specific heading for the vessel does not exist. It includes blood flow through the organ. | blood supply|vasculature | Blood supply aspects |
C1087726 | null | Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus | Pleurotus citrinopileatus |
C0023821 | A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. | HDL: The "Good" Cholesterol|High density lipoproteins|high density lipoproteins|HDL - high density lipoprotein|high density lipoproteins (HDL)|HDL Lipoproteins|High density lipoprotein|High-Density Lipoproteins|hdls|High Density Lipoprotein|alpha-Lipoproteins|alpha Lipoprotein|Alpha lipoprotein|High Density Lipoproteins|Lipoproteins, HDL|Lipoproteins, Heavy|HDL|High density lipoprotein (substance)|High density lipoprotein (HDL)|high density lipoprotein|alpha-lipoprotein|Lipoproteins, High-Density|alpha Lipoproteins|Heavy Lipoproteins|High densitiy lipoprotein|High-density lipoprotein|Alpha-lipoprotein | High Density Lipoproteins |
C1517315 | null | Free Radical Scavenging Activity [MoA]|Free Radical Scavenging Activity|Free Radical Scavenging | Free Radical Scavenging Activity [MoA] |
C0304068 | null | Hemp fiber|Hemp fibre|Hemp fiber (substance) | Hemp fiber |
C1138844 | null | Fragaria virginiana x Fragaria chiloensis|Fragaria x ananassa|strawberry|Fragaria chiloensis x Fragaria virginiana|Fragaria ananassa | Fragaria x ananassa |
C0087040 | null | Sunflowers|Helianthus sp.|sunflowers|sunflower | Helianthus species |
C0006217 | Protein-digesting and milk-clotting enzymes found in PINEAPPLE fruit juice and stem tissue. Enzymes from the two sources are distinguished as fruit bromelain and stem bromelain. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4. | Bromelase|Bromelin|Bromelain protease|Pineapple Enzyme|Bromelain|Bromelains-containing product|Pineapple Protease|Bromelains (substance)|Bromelains|Bromelaina|BROMELAINS|bromelain|Bromelain juice|Bromelaines|bromelin|Product containing bromelains (medicinal product)|Bromelins|EC 3.4.22.33|bromelains|Pineapple protease | bromelains |
C1516019 | An Antiinflammatory Effect involves interference with, or restraint of, local events that constitute part of innate immunity, involve increased blood supply, and infiltration and activity of leukocytes at a site of injury or disease. Inflammation is induced by release of vasodilatory, opsonizing, and chemotactic mediators that attract phagocytizing macrophages and leukocytes; dilate local blood vessels, increasing local blood flow and capillary permeability; and induce pain. | Antiinflammatory Effect | Negative Regulation of Inflammatory Response Process |
C0050587 | A colorless, odorless, highly water soluble vinyl monomer formed from the hydration of acrylonitrile. It is primarily used in research laboratories for electrophoresis, chromatography, and electron microscopy and in the sewage and wastewater treatment industries. | Ethylene Carboxamide|Propenoic Acid Amide|Acrylamide (substance)|acrylamide|2-Propenamide|ACRYLAMIDE|2-propenamide|Vinyl Amide|Acrylamide | acrylamide |
C0017767 | Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans. | glucosinolate|Glucosinolate|Glucosinolate (substance)|GLS|Glucosinolates|glucosinolates | Glucosinolates |
C0996262 | null | Porphyra yezoensis|Pyropia yezoensis | Porphyra yezoensis |
C0002033 | Plants of the division Rhodophyta, commonly known as red algae, in which the red pigment (PHYCOERYTHRIN) predominates. However, if this pigment is destroyed, the algae can appear purple, brown, green, or yellow. Two important substances found in the cell walls of red algae are AGAR and CARRAGEENAN. Some rhodophyta are notable SEAWEED (macroalgae). | Rhodophyceae|red algae|Rhodophycota|Class Rhodophyceae|Division Rhodophyta (organism)|Red Algae|Division Rhodophyta|rhodophytes|Algae, Red|Red algae|Class Rhodophyceae (organism)|Rhodophyta | Rhodophyta |
C0946608 | A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA). | Citrus x aurantiifolia|citrus aurantifolia|Citrus aurantiifolia|aurantiifolia, Citrus|Citrus aurantifolia|Citrus x aurantifolia|Citrus aurantiifolias|lime | Citrus aurantiifolia (plant) |
C0002732 | An unbranched glucan in starch. | amylose|AMYLOSE|Amylose (substance)|Amylose | Amylose |
C0024437 | Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms. | Maculopathy|Macular degeneration|Macular Dystrophy|Degeneration, Macular|Maculopathies|macular degenerations|Degenerative disorder of macula|DEGENERATION MACULAR|Macular Degenerations|macula lutea degeneration|Macular Degeneration|macular degeneration|Degenerative disorder of macula (disorder)|Macular degeneration of retina, unspecified|degeneration macular|Macular degeneration syndrome|Dystrophy, Macular|MACULA LUTEA DEGENERATION|MACULAR DEGENERATION|Pigmented macular degeneration|Macular Dystrophies | Macular degeneration |
C0043328 | A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA. | (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol|Luteine|All-Trans-Lutein|Lutein|Lutein, gamma|gamma Lutein|lutein|Lutein (substance)|Leutin|Adaptinol|beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol, (3R,3'R,6'R)-|LUTEIN|4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ol|LUT|Xanthophyll | lutein |
C0043328 | A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA. | (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol|Luteine|All-Trans-Lutein|Lutein|Lutein, gamma|gamma Lutein|lutein|Lutein (substance)|Leutin|Adaptinol|beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol, (3R,3'R,6'R)-|LUTEIN|4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ol|LUT|Xanthophyll | lutein |
C0078752 | Carotenoid having a chemical structure similar to beta-carotene with addition of hydroxyl groups at the number 3 and 3' carbon atoms. | Beta Carotene 3,3' Diol|Beta-Carotene-3,3'-Diol|3R,3'R-Zeaxanthin|ZEAXANTHIN|3R,3'R Zeaxanthin|Zeaxanthin (substance)|4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ol|zeaxanthin|Zeaxanthin | zeaxanthin |
C1488334 | null | null | Sesamia nonagrioides |
C0039561 | A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES. | terpenes|Terpene-containing product|terpene|terpenoid|Terpene, NOS|Terpene Compound|Product containing terpene (product)|Terpene|Terpene (substance)|Terpenoids|Terpenes|terpenoids | Terpenes |
C0008865 | A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing. | Citrus|citrus|Citrus, NOS|Citrus (organism) | Citrus plant |
C0002728 | A highly branched glucan in starch. | Waxy Starch|Amylopectin|Amylopectin (substance)|amylopectin|Amioca|AMYLOPECTIN | amylopectin |
C0002728 | A highly branched glucan in starch. | Waxy Starch|Amylopectin|Amylopectin (substance)|amylopectin|Amioca|AMYLOPECTIN | amylopectin |
C0600402 | A plant species of the genus OCIMUM, family LAMIACEAE. It is a condiment with carminative properties. | basilicums, Ocimum|Basils|basil|basil [plant]|Ocimum basilicum|Ocimum|Sweet Basil|basil plant|OCIMUM BASILICUM WHOLE|Basil, Sweet|Basil|Ocimum basilicum (organism)|Ocimum basilicums|Sweet Basils|ocimum basilicum|Basils, Sweet | Ocimum basilicum |
C0015153 | A cinnamate derivative of the shikamate pathway found in CLOVE OIL and other PLANTS. | Eugenol-containing product|Product containing eugenol (medicinal product)|1,3,4-Eugenol|Eugenol (substance)|Eugenol|Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-|4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol|EUGENOL|2-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenol|eugenol|4-Allylguaiacol | eugenol |
C0008742 | A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. | Quimotripsina|Chymotrypsin (substance)|Chymotrypsin preparation|Chymotrypsine|chymotrypsin|Chymotrypsin|alpha-Chymotrypsin preparation|Chymotrypsinum|Chymotrypsin-containing product|Chymotrypsin A and B|Product containing chymotrypsin (medicinal product)|CHYMOTRYPSIN | chymotrypsin |
C1098572 | null | hemicellulose B fraction (B-1) | hemicellulose B |
C0035527 | Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE. | vitamin G|Riboflavin (substance)|Lactoflavine|1-Deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl)pentitol|Riboflavin-containing product|Vitamin G|riboflavin (vit B2)|Vitamin G preparation|b2 vitamins|vitamin B2|Product containing riboflavin (medicinal product)|Lactoflavin|Riboflavina|vitamin b 2|b2 vitamin|RIBOFLAVIN|Riboflavine|vitamin g|Vitamin B2|7,8-Dimethyl-10-(D-ribo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)isoalloxazine|vitamin b2|Lactoflavin preparation|riboflavin|VITB2|Riboflavinum|VITAMIN B2|Vitamin B2 preparation|6,7-Dimethyl-9-D-ribitylisoalloxazine|7,8-Dimethyl-10-ribitylisoalloxazine|Riboflavin|Riboflavin preparation|Vitamin B 2|riboflavine | riboflavin |
C0065239 | null | null | Lumichrome |
C0065242 | null | null | lumiflavin |
C0074565 | An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS; causing oxidative damages. | Singlet oxygen|Dioxygen, Singlet|Oxygen, Singlet|Singlet Dioxygen|Singlet oxygen (substance)|singlet oxygen | Singlet Oxygen |
C0012528 | In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning. | Diphenylamine (substance)|Diphenylamine|diphenylamine|Benzenamine, N-phenyl-|DIPHENYLAMINE | diphenylamine |
C1512335 | Remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation. | Harvest|harvest|Harvest Procedure|harvest procedure | Harvest Procedure |
C0041196 | A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurring antifungal compounds (ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS). | tropolone|Tropolone|2,4,6-Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2-hydroxy-|TROPOLONE | tropolone |
C0034632 | A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal. | D-Raffinose|Melitriose|Gossypose|RAFFINOSE|Raffinose (substance)|alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-|Melitose|Raffinose | raffinose |
C0028959 | Carbohydrates consisting of between two (DISACCHARIDES) and ten MONOSACCHARIDES connected by either an alpha- or beta-glycosidic link. They are found throughout nature in both the free and bound form. | oligosaccharides|Oligosaccharide|Oligosaccharide (substance)|oligosaccharide|Oligosaccharides | Oligosaccharides |
C0025228 | A disaccharide consisting of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage. | D-Glucose, 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl- | Melibiose |
C0032521 | Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). | Product containing polymer (product)|Polymer-containing product|Polymers|POLYMER SUBSTANCE|Polymeric|polymer|Polymer|polymers|Polymeric Macromolecules|Polymer (substance) | Polymers |
C0034632 | A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal. | D-Raffinose|Melitriose|Gossypose|RAFFINOSE|Raffinose (substance)|alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-|Melitose|Raffinose | raffinose |
C0075152 | Oligosaccharide comprised of two galactose molecules and sucrose bound together with an alpha 1-6 linkage. | beta-D-fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-6)-alpha- D-galactopyranoside|stachyose|Stachyose|Stachyose (substance) | stachyose |
C0053301 | null | benzylamine | benzylamine |
C0207712 | null | phenylglycine methyl ester|D-alpha-phenylglycine methyl ester | methyl phenylglycine |
C0006784 | Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4. | Protease, Calcium-Activated Neutral|Calcium Activated Neutral Protease|Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent Neutral|Ca2+-Activated Protease|Calpain|Desminase|Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Activated|Proteinase, Calcium-Activated Neutral|Protease, Calcium-Dependent Neutral|Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase|Ca2+ Activated Protease|Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent|Protease, Ca2+-Activated|Neutral Protease, Calcium-Activated|Neutral Protease, Calcium-Dependent|Calcium-Dependent Neutral Protease|Calcium Activated Protease|Calcium Dependent Neutral Proteinase|Calpain (substance)|Calcium-Activated Neutral Protease|calpain|Protease, Calcium-Activated|Calcium-Activated Protease|Calcium Activated Neutral Proteinase|Papain-Like Cysteine Protease|Calcium-Dependent Neutral Proteinase|Calcium Dependent Neutral Protease | Calpain |
C0304082 | A group of MYCOTOXINS found in CORN contaminated with FUSARIUM fungus. They are chains of about 20 carbons with acidic ester, acetylamino and sometimes other substituents. They inhibit ceramide synthetase conversion of SPHINGOLIPIDS to CERAMIDES. | Fumonisin|fumonisin|Fumonisins|fumonisins|Fumonisin (substance) | Fumonisins |
C0489482 | amount of blood pumped out of the left lower chamber of the heart with each heart beat | ejection fraction (EF)|ejection fraction | Ejection fraction (procedure) |
C0559546 | An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe. | Adverse Reaction|adverse reactions|Adverse reaction (disorder)|reactions adverse|Adverse reaction|ADR|Adverse Effect|adverse effect|Adverse reactions|ADVERSE REACTION|adverse reaction|AR | Adverse reactions |
C0068475 | A beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist with antihypertensive and vasodilatory activity. Nebivolol binds to and blocks the beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, thereby decreasing cardiac contractility and rate. This leads to a reduction in cardiac output and lowers blood pressure. In addition, nebivolol potentiates nitric oxide (NO), thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle and exerting a vasodilatory effect. | Nebivolol|nebivolol|Narbivolol|Nebivolol (substance)|NEBIVOLOL|Nebivololum|Nebivolol-containing product|Product containing nebivolol (medicinal product)|Alpha,Alpha'-(Iminobis(Methylene))bis(6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol | nebivolol |
C0529793 | A drug used to treat erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil relaxes the smooth muscle of the penis to allow increased blood flow and erection. It is a type of phosphodiesterase inhibitor. | Sildenafilo|1-((3-(4,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-d)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methylpiperazine|SILDENAFIL|sildenafil|Sildenafil (substance)|Sildenafil|Product containing sildenafil (medicinal product)|Sildenafil-containing product | sildenafil |
C0030850 | Rigid, semi-rigid, or inflatable cylindric hydraulic devices, with either combined or separate reservoir and pumping systems, implanted for the surgical treatment of organic ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION. | Prosthesis, Penis|Penile Prosthesis|prosthesis penile|Implant, Penile|artificial penis|Penile prosthesis|Artificial Penis|Implants, Penile|penile implant|penis prosthesis|Penis Prostheses|Prostheses, Penile|Penile prosthesis, device (physical object)|Prosthesis, Penile|Penis Prosthesis|Prostheses, Penis|Penile prostheses|Penile Implant|Penis, Artificial|penile implants|penile prostheses|PROSTHESIS, PENILE|penile prosthesis|Penile Implants|prosthesis penis|implant penile|Penile prosthesis, device|Penile Prostheses | Penile Prosthesis |
C0750430 | A complete diagnostic examination of a patient including history taking, physical examinations, laboratory tests, and medical imaging. | ups work|up work|work up|work ups | Work-up |
C0677984 | Cancer that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. | Locally Advanced Cancer|Locally Advanced Malignant Neoplasm|locally advanced cancer | Locally Advanced Malignant Neoplasm |
C0700325 | Clinical management approach wherein immediate therapy is not provided but there is a period of observation during which periodic tests monitor patient and the progression of the illness. (Driffield T, Smith PC Med Decis Making. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):178-88) | Waiting, Watchful|Active Surveillance|Surveillance, Active|PATIENT STATUS OBSERVATIONS|Patient observation|Patient observation, NOS|Patient status observation (procedure)|observations|observation|active surveillance|watchful waiting|Observation|Expectant Management|Patient status observation|Patient Observation|expectant management|deferred therapy|Watchful Waiting|Patient status observation, NOS|Management, Expectant | Patient observation |
C1449680 | Agents that antagonize ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR. Included are ANGIOTENSIN II analogs such as SARALASIN and biphenylimidazoles such as LOSARTAN. Some are used as ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS. | Angiotensin 2 Type 1 Receptor Antagonists|Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers|Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Antagonists|Type 1 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers|Type 1 Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists | Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers |
C0011881 | KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE. | Nephropathies, Diabetic|Diabetic nephropathies|Kidney disorder due to diabetes mellitus|Diabetic nephropathy syndrome|Kidney Diseases, Diabetic|DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY|Diabetic Nephropathies|diabetic nephropathy|Disorder of kidney due to diabetes mellitus (disorder)|Diabetic nephropathy|Diabetes with renal manifestations|Diabetic Nephropathy|nephropathy diabetic|Kidney Disease, Diabetic|Diabetic Kidney Disease|Diabetic Kidney Diseases|diabetic nephropathies|Disorder of kidney due to diabetes mellitus|Renal disorder associated with diabetes mellitus|Diabetic renal disease|diabetic renal disease|Nephropathy, Diabetic|Diabetic Kidney Problems | Diabetic Nephropathy |
C0242698 | A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall. | Ventricular Dysfunctions, Left|Impaired left ventricular function (finding)|Impaired left ventricular function|Left Ventricular Dysfunctions|Left ventricular impairment|Decreased left ventricular function|Ventricular Dysfunction, Left|Left Ventricular Dysfunction|dysfunction left ventricular|Dysfunctions, Left Ventricular|Left ventricular dysfunction|Impaired left ventricular func|left ventricular dysfunction|Dysfunction, Left Ventricular | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
C0730345 | The presence of mildly increased concentrations of albumin in the urine (in adults, 30-150 mg per day). [Eurenomics:fschaefer] | Microalbuminuria|Moderately increased albuminuria|microalbuminuria|Microalbuminuria (finding) | Microalbuminuria |
C0027361 | Persons as individuals (e.g., ABORTION APPLICANTS) or as members of a group (e.g., HISPANIC AMERICANS). It is not used for members of the various professions (e.g., PHYSICIANS) or occupations (e.g., LIBRARIANS) for which OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS is available. | person|People|Person (person)|persons|Person|Individual|Persons|peoples|people | Persons |
C0680774 | null | null | independent agency |
C0038272 | An oversimplified perception or conception especially of persons, social groups, etc. | Stereotyping|stereotyped|stereotyping|stereotype | Stereotyping |
C1527305 | Emotional sensations. | feeling|Feelings|feels|Feeling|feel|Feeling, NOS|feelings | Feelings |
C0237529 | A feeling of trust in yourself and your abilities. | Confidence|self confidence|self-confidence|Self-confidence (observable entity)|Self-confidence|Self Confidence|Confidence, Self|confidence | Self Confidence |
C0237677 | null | Insensitivity | insensitivity |
C0338666 | People who take drugs for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. The drugs may be legal or illegal, but their use often results in adverse medical, legal, or social consequences for the users. | Drug user, NOS|substance abuser|abusers drug|Drug User|substance user|Misuse of drugs NOS|drug users|Drug user|drug misuse|Drug Abusers|Problem drug user|Misuses drugs|Substance abuser|abuser drug|abusers substance|Substance user|drug abuser|Substance misuser|Drug abuser|Drug Abuser|Abuser, Drug|Abusers, Drug|drugs misuse|Misuses drugs (finding)|drug user|User, Drug|Users, Drug|SM - Substance misuser|Drug Users | Drug abuser |
C0233401 | null | mental symptoms|symptoms psychiatric|mental symptom|Psychiatric symptom|Psychiatric symptom (finding)|Psychiatric symptom, NOS|psychiatrics symptoms|psychiatric symptoms | Psychiatric symptom |
C0337664 | A person who inhales or has inhaled combustible products of organic material during their lifetime. | smokers|Smokers|Smoker|Smoker (finding)|smoker|Smoker, NOS | Smoker |
C0016995 | An activity distinguished primarily by an element of risk in trying to obtain a desired goal, e.g., playing a game of chance for money. | Gamblings|bet|Gambling|bets|betting|gamble|wager|wagering|Gambling (finding)|wagers|gambling | Gambling |
C0039315 | Viscous materials composed of complex, high-molecular-weight compounds derived from the distillation of petroleum or the destructive distillation of wood or coal. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) | Tar|Tar preparation|Tar (substance)|Tar-containing product|Tar preparation, NOS|Tars|tars|tar|Product containing tar (medicinal product) | Tars |
C0036916 | Diseases due to or propagated by sexual contact. | Venereal disease, NOS|Venereal Disease (VD)|VD, Venereal Disease|Sexually Transmitted Disorder|Sexually transmitted diseases|sexually transmitted diseases|disease sexually transmitted|venereal diseases|VD|Sexually transmissible disease|STI|STD - sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease|vds|Statutory venereal disease|VD - venereal disease|Sexually transmitted infectious disease, NOS|VENEREAL DISEASE|disease venereal|STD|Venereal disease, unspecified|diseases venereal|STIs|Sexually Transmitted Infection|Sexually Transmitted Infections|STDs|Sexually transmitted infectious disease|Diseases, Venereal|venereal disease|sexually transmitted disease (STD)|Disease, Sexually Transmitted|Venereal Disease|sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)|Sexually transmitted infections|Transmitted Infection, Sexually|Venereal Diseases|disease sexually transmit|Sexually Transmitted Diseases|Diseases, Sexually Transmitted|Venereal disease|SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE NOS|diseases sexually transmitted|Disease (VD), Venereal|sexually transmitted disease|std|Sexually transmitted infectious disease (disorder)|Infections, Sexually Transmitted|Sexually Transmitted Disease|Transmitted Infections, Sexually|Infection, Sexually Transmitted|Disease with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission|STI - sexually transmitted infection|Disease, Venereal | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
C0682076 | null | ethnic differences|ethnic difference | ethnic differences |
C0504347 | null | Accessory ligament | Accessory ligament |
C0233949 | null | Sexual nondevelopment, NOS|Sexual nondevelopment|Sexual immaturity|Sexual nondevelopment (finding)|Sexual immaturity, NOS | Sexual nondevelopment |
C0034494 | Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf. | Rabies encephalitis|HYDROPHOBIA|Rabies (disorder)|Lyssa|RABIES|Lyssas|Infection due to Rabies virus|hydrophobia|Rabies|lyssa|LYSSA|rabies|Rabies, NOS|Hydrophobia | Rabies (disorder) |
C0312431 | The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells. [ISBN:0198506732] | Hormone secretion, function (observable entity)|hormone secretion|Hormone secretion, function|Hormone secretion|hormones secretions | Hormone secretion |
C0062185 | null | heliox | heliox |
C1565115 | null | Death Factors (Apoptosis)|Pro-Apoptotic Proteins | Apoptosis Inducing Proteins |
C0054541 | A family of actin and calcium binding proteins found mostly in smooth muscle-containing tissues. These proteins play a role in the regulation of actin/myosin interactions and the subsequent mediation of smooth muscle contraction. | Calponin|calponin | calponin |
C1306232 | null | sever|severs|severed|severing | Severing |
C0023508 | The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. | White blood cell count - observation|Leukocyte Number|WBC - White blood cell count|Whole Blood Leukocyte Counts|WBC count|White Blood Cell Count|leukocyte count|WCC - White blood cell count|Leukocyte Counts|Leukocyte Numbers|white blood cell count procedure|WBC|Leukocytes|White blood cell count|Leukocyte Count|white blood cell count|White Blood Cells|Count, Leukocyte|Numbers, Leukocyte|Counts, Leukocyte|Blood Cell Count, White|Number, Leukocyte|White blood cell count (procedure) | White Blood Cell Count procedure |
C0015309 | Toxins produced, especially by bacterial or fungal cells, and released into the culture medium or environment. | Exotoxins|Exotoxin|exotoxins|exotoxin | Exotoxins |
C0887827 | Amino acid sequences found in transported proteins that selectively guide the distribution of the proteins to specific cellular compartments. | Signal, Protein Sorting|Protein Sorting Signal|Sorting Signal, Protein|Signals, Protein Sorting|Sorting Signals, Protein | Protein Sorting Signals |
C0005870 | null | Lepomis macrochirus (organism)|Bluegill|Lepomis macrochirus|bluegill sunfish|Bluegills | Bluegill |
C0018296 | Enzymes that hydrolyze GTP to GDP. EC 3.6.1.-. | GTP Phosphohydrolases|GTPase|Guanosinetriphosphatases|GTPases|gtpase|gtpases|Phosphohydrolase, GTP|guanosinetriphosphatase|Phosphohydrolases, Guanosine Triphosphate|Guanosine Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases|Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases, Guanosine|Guanosinetriphosphatase|GTP Phosphohydrolase|Phosphohydrolases, GTP|GTP phosphohydrolase | Guanosine Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases |
C0379528 | A protein complex that plays a role in the intramembrane cleavage of integral proteins such as Notch receptors and amyloid beta A4 protein. | gamma Secretase|gamma secretase|Gamma-Secretase|Gamma Secretase | gamma-Secretase |
C1179875 | null | Golgi network | Golgi network |
C0018353 | Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. | Triphosphate, Guanosine|Guanosine 5'-(Tetrahydrogen Triphosphate)|gtp|Guanosine triphosphate (GTP)|GTP|guanosine triphosphate (GTP)|Guanosine Triphosphate|Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)|Guanosine triphosphate|Guanosine triphosphate (substance)|guanosine triphosphate | Guanosine Triphosphate |
C0065739 | null | null | mastoparan |
C0013714 | A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID. | 6,9-Dioxa-3,12-Diazatetradecanedioic Acid, 3,12-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-|egta|(Ethylenebis(Oxyethylenenitrilo))Tetraacetic Acid|6,9-Dioxa-3,12-diazatetradecanedioic acid, 3,12-bis(carboxymethyl)-|Glycoletherdiamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid|Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid|egtazic acid (EGTA)|egtazic acid|Ethylene Glycol Bis(2-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetic Acid|GEDTA|EGTA|Ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrile)tetraacetic Acid|EGATA|Acid, Egtazic|Egtazic Acid|EGTAZIC ACID | egtazic acid |
C0026408 | An antiprotozoal agent produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. It exerts its effect during the development of first-generation trophozoites into first-generation schizonts within the intestinal epithelial cells. It does not interfere with hosts' development of acquired immunity to the majority of coccidial species. Monensin is a sodium and proton selective ionophore and is widely used as such in biochemical studies. | MONENSIN|monensin|Monensin (substance)|4-{2-[2-Ethyl-3'-methyl-5'-(tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyran-2-yl)perhydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl}3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoic acid|Monensin | monensin |
C0085337 | A species of ciliate protozoa. It is used in biomedical research. | Paramecium tetraurelias|Paramecium tetraurelia|Paramecium aurelia syngen 4|tetraurelias, Paramecium | Paramecium tetraurelia |
C0300824 | A superfamily of small proteins which are involved in the MEMBRANE FUSION events, intracellular protein trafficking and secretory processes. They share a homologous SNARE motif. The SNARE proteins are divided into subfamilies: QA-SNARES; QB-SNARES; QC-SNARES; and R-SNARES. The formation of a SNARE complex (composed of one each of the four different types SNARE domains (Qa, Qb, Qc, and R)) mediates MEMBRANE FUSION. Following membrane fusion SNARE complexes are dissociated by the NSFs (N-ETHYLMALEIMIDE-SENSITIVE FACTORS), in conjunction with SOLUBLE NSF ATTACHMENT PROTEIN, i.e., SNAPs (no relation to SNAP 25.) | SNAP Receptors|Receptor, SNAP|SNARE Proteins|snare|SNAP Receptor|SNAREs|Soluble N ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor|NSF Attachment Protein Receptor|Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-Sensitive-Factor Attachment Protein Receptor|SNARE | SNAP receptor |
C1510659 | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell. [GOC:jl] | Osmotic Stress Responses|Osmotic Stress Response|osmotic response|Osmoregulation|osmoregulation|Stress Responses, Osmotic|Stress Response, Osmotic|Response, Osmotic Stress|Osmotic Stress Regulating Pathway|Responses, Osmotic Stress|osmotic stress response|response to osmotic stress | Osmoregulation |
C0596156 | null | null | basolateral membrane |
C0598829 | An epithelial cell line derived from a kidney of a normal adult female dog. | Cells, MDCK|Cell, MDCK|MDCK Cells|Madin Darby canine kidney cell|MDCK cell|MDCK Cell | Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells |
C0035681 | Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992). | Deoxyribonucleic acid-directed ribonucleic acid polymerase|Ribonucleic acid polymerase (RNA polymerase)|DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases|Polymerase, RNA|Nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)|DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases|RNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed|Polymerase, DNA-Directed RNA|RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)|RNA polymerases|DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase|RNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent|DNA-directed RNA polymerase|Transcriptases|Polymerases, DNA-Dependent RNA|Polymerases, RNA|DNA Dependent RNA Polymerases|EC 2.7.7.6|DNA directed RNA polymerase|RNA Polymerases|polymerase rna|Deoxyribonucleic acid-directed ribonucleic acid polymerase (substance)|Ribonucleic acid polymerase|RNA Polymerase|rna polymerase|Polymerases, DNA-Directed RNA|DNA-directed RNA Polymerase|RNA polymerase|DNA Directed RNA Polymerase|DNA Directed RNA Polymerases|RNA Polymerases, DNA-Directed|DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase | DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase |
C0600140 | null | Does run|Runs|Does run (finding)|run|runs|does run | Does run (finding) |
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