ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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C0225668
A rounded, club-shaped, nonciliated cell found in between ciliated cells in the epithelium of respiratory and terminal bronchioles. It has a secretory function.
Clara cell|Bronchiolar non-ciliated cell|Nonciliated Bronchiolar Epithelial Cell|Club Cell|Clara cell of bronchiole|clara cell|Clara cell of bronchiole (cell)|cells clara
Clara cell
C0225700
Cuboidal epithelial cells that line the PULMONARY ALVEOLI and produce and secret PULMONARY SURFACTANTS.
Type II alveolar epithelial cell|Alveolar type II cell|Pneumocyte, Type 2|alveolar type II cell|Alveolar Cell Type II|alveolar cells ii type|Pneumocyte, type 2 (cell)|Type 2 pneumocyte|Type II alveolar cell|Pneumocyte, Type-II|Type-II alveolar cell|type ii alveolar cell|Pneumocytes, Type 2|Pneumocytes, Type-II|Great alveolar cell|Alveolar cell type II|Type II Pneumocyte|Type 2 Pneumocyte|Type II Pneumocytes|Type-II Pneumocyte|Cuboidal type II cell|Pneumocyte, type 2|Type 2 Pneumocytes|Granular pneumocyte
Type-II Pneumocytes
C1512116
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the EGFR gene.
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene Activation|EGFR Gene Amplification|c-erbB1 Gene Amplification|Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene Amplification|EGFR Gene Activation|HER1 Gene Amplification|EGFR Amplification
EGFR Gene Amplification
C0241956
null
JUVENILE POLYARTHRITIS|juvenile polyarthritis|polyarthritis juvenile
Juvenile polyarthritis
C0241956
null
JUVENILE POLYARTHRITIS|juvenile polyarthritis|polyarthritis juvenile
Juvenile polyarthritis
C1327811
null
chromosome 9p
chromosome 9p
C0028945
A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)
Oligodendroglioma, Not Otherwise Specified|Oligodendrogliomas|Oligodendroglioma, no ICD-O subtype|Oligodendroglioma|Oligodendroglioma, no International Classification of Diseases for Oncology subtype (morphologic abnormality)|Oligodendroglioma, NOS|Oligodendroglioma, no International Classification of Diseases for Oncology subtype
oligodendroglioma
C0920269
The occurrence of highly polymorphic mono- and dinucleotide MICROSATELLITE REPEATS in somatic cells. It is a form of genome instability associated with defects in DNA MISMATCH REPAIR.
MSI Positive|Microsatellite Instability|microsatellite instability|Microsatellite Instability Present|Microsatellite Instability Positive|instability microsatellite|MSI Present|MSI|Instability, Microsatellite
Microsatellite Instability
C1332838
A gene proposed to have a primary role in a disease, based upon its known function in other organisms or model systems or based upon its physical proximity to markers linked to a genetic disease.
Target Gene|Candidate Genes|Candidate Gene|Candidate Disease Gene
Candidate Disease Gene
C0267809
Cirrhosis in which no causative agent can be identified.
cirrhosis cryptogenic|Cryptogenic cirrhosis (disorder)|CIRRHOSIS, CRYPTOGENIC|Cirrhosis, cryptogenic|Cryptogenic cirrhosis|cryptogenic cirrhosis|Cryptogenic Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic
C1290916
Imaging results obtained through a radiology procedure.
RADIOLOGIC FINDING|Radiologic finding (finding)|Radiologic Finding
Radiologic finding
C0333575
null
Fatty infiltration (morphologic abnormality)|Fatty infiltration|fatty infiltration|Infiltration, fatty
Fatty infiltration
C0021829
null
Bypasses, Intestinal|intestinal bypass|intestine bypass|bypass intestine|Intestinal Bypasses|Bypass, Intestinal
Intestinal Bypass
C1456587
Surgery performed in morbidly obese patients to help promote weight loss. The procedure aims at the reduction of the stomach size and it is usually achieved either with the implantation of a medical device or the removal of part of the stomach.
Bariatric surgery|Bariatric Surgery|Surgical Procedure, Bariatric|Procedure, Bariatric Surgical|Gastrointestinal Bariatric Surgery|Surgeries, Bariatric|Metabolic Surgery|Bariatric Surgeries|weight loss surgery|Weight Loss Surgery|Surgical Procedures, Bariatric|Surgery, Bariatric|Surgery, Metabolic|Bariatric Surgical Procedures|Procedures, Bariatric Surgical|bariatric surgery|Surgeries, Metabolic|Metabolic Surgeries|Bariatric Surgical Procedure
Bariatric Surgery
C0033522
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Prospective Study|Study, Prospective|prospective studies|prospective study|Studies, Prospective|prospective longitudinal study|Prospective Studies|projective study
Prospective Studies
C0376636
A broad approach to appropriate coordination of the entire disease treatment process that often involves shifting away from more expensive inpatient and acute care to areas such as preventive medicine, patient counseling and education, and outpatient care. This concept includes implications of appropriate versus inappropriate therapy on the overall cost and clinical outcome of a particular disease. (From Hosp Pharm 1995 Jul;30(7):596)
Managements, Disease|management|Management, Disease|Disease management|Disease Managements|Disease Management|disease management
Disease Management
C0428321
null
Liver enzyme levels|enzymes hepatic|hepatic enzyme|liver enzyme levels|enzymes levels liver|enzymes liver measurements|enzyme level liver|Measurement of liver enzyme (procedure)|enzymes level liver|liver enzyme test|enzyme levels liver|Measurement of liver enzyme|liver enzyme levels test|liver enzyme level
Measurement of liver enzyme
C0037265
Extended care facilities which provide skilled nursing care or rehabilitation services for inpatients on a daily basis.
skilled nursing facility|Nursing Facility, Skilled|Skilled Nursing Facilities|skilled nursing facilities|Nursing & Custodial Care Facilities; Skilled Nursing Facility|Nursing Home|Care Facility, Extended|Skilled care facility|Extended care facility (environment)|Skilled Nursing Facility|Skilled nursing facility|Extended care units|Skilled nursing facility (environment)|care extended facilities|extended care facilities|care facilities skilled|Care Facilities, Extended|Extended care facility|Nursing Facilities, Skilled|facilities nursing skilled|extended care facility|Extended Care Facility|Extended Care Facilities|Skilled nursing facility, NOS|Facilities, Extended Care|Facilities, Skilled Nursing|Facility, Extended Care|Facility, Skilled Nursing
skilled nursing facility
C1254359
null
null
Physiologic Function
C1417931
null
OCRL|OCRL1|OCRL GENE|OCRL gene|OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase
OCRL gene
C1417931
null
OCRL|OCRL1|OCRL GENE|OCRL gene|OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase
OCRL gene
C0055856
A semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from ERYTHROMYCIN that is active against a variety of microorganisms. It can inhibit PROTEIN SYNTHESIS in BACTERIA by reversibly binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits. This inhibits the translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and prevents peptide chain elongation.
6-O-Methylerythromycin|CLA|CLARITHROMYCIN|Claritromicina|Clarithromycin-containing product|Clarithromycine|Product containing clarithromycin (medicinal product)|CLARITH|Clarithromycinum|6-O-methylerythromycin|Erythromycin, 6-O-methyl-|Clarithromycin (substance)|Clarithromycina|Clarithromycin|clarithromycin|6-O-methyl erythromycin
clarithromycin
C0180321
A densitometer is a device used to measure the transmission of light through an indicator in a sample of blood.
DENSITOMETER|densitometers|densitometer
Densitometer
C0598051
null
null
vascular bed
C0023348
A chronic communicable infection which is a principal or polar form of LEPROSY. This disorder is caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE and produces diffuse granulomatous skin lesions in the form of nodules, macules, or papules. The peripheral nerves are involved symmetrically and neural sequelae occur in the advanced stage.
Leprosies, Lepromatous|LL - Full lepromatous leprosy|Lepromatous Leprosy|Lepromatous leprosy [type L]|Type L leprosy|Type LL leprosy|LEPROMATOUS LEPROSY|Lepromatous Leprosies|Lepromatous leprosy (disorder)|HANSEN DISEASE, MALIGNANT FORM|Full lepromatous leprosy|Lepromatous leprosy|LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS
Leprosy, Lepromatous
C1515974
Named locations of or within the body.
Anatomic Sites|Anatomic Site|Site|Location|Anatomic Location|Topographic Site
Anatomic Site
C0008059
A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.
Children (0-21)|0-11 years old|CHILD|Children|children|Childhood age person (person)|Child Youth|Child|Child (person)|child|Child, NOS|Childhood age person
Child
C0229654
Nodular structures composed of lymphocytes. In the absence of immune stimulation, they ae called primary follicles and are composed of small B-lymphocytes. With antigenic stimulation the B-lymphocytes replicate and differentiate, to give rise to secondary follicles which are composed of germinal centers and are surrounded by mantle zones.
Lymphoid nodule|lymphoid nodule|Lymphoid follicle|Lymph node follicle|Nodular lymphoid tissue|Lymphoid nodule (body structure)|Lymphoid nodule of bone marrow|Marrow lymphoid nodule|Lymphoid Follicle|lymphoid follicle
Lymphoid nodule
C0010646
A homologous group of endogenous CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS. The cystatins inhibit most CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES such as PAPAIN, and other peptidases which have a sulfhydryl group at the active site.
cystatin|Cystatin Superfamily|Cystatins
Cystatins
C1519547
Nodules of lymphoid tissue located on either side of the back of the nasal canal and throat.
Tonsillar Tissue
Tonsillar Tissue
C0004591
A species of bacteria whose spores vary from round to elongate. It is a common soil saprophyte.
bacillus megatherium|Bacillus megatherium|Bacillus megaterium|Bacillus megaterium (organism)|bacillus megaterium|Bacillus fructosus|BACILLUS MEGATERIUM
Bacillus megaterium
C0010646
A homologous group of endogenous CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS. The cystatins inhibit most CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES such as PAPAIN, and other peptidases which have a sulfhydryl group at the active site.
cystatin|Cystatin Superfamily|Cystatins
Cystatins
C0935576
null
treatment guidelines
treatment guideline
C0679782
null
prophylactics use|condom use|prophylactic use|condoms use|Condom use
condom use
C1145759
An aza-dipeptide analogue with a bis-aryl substituent on the (hydroxethyl)hydrazine moiety with activity against both wild type and mutant forms of HIV protease. Atazanavir does not elevate serum lipids, a common problem with other protease inhibitors.
atazanavir|Atazanavirum|Atazanavir|Atazanavir (substance)|ATZ|ATAZANAVIR|Product containing atazanavir (medicinal product)|3,12-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-8-hydroxy-4,11-dioxo-9-(phenylmethyl)-6-((4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl)methyl)-2,5,6,10,13-pentaazatetradecanedioic acid dimethyl ester|Atazanavir-containing product
atazanavir
C0003618
Natural recurring desire for food. Alterations may be induced by APPETITE DEPRESSANTS or APPETITE STIMULANTS.
desire for food|Appetite|appetite|appetites|Food appetite, NOS|Food appetite, function (observable entity)|Desire for food|Appetites|Food appetite|Food appetite, function
Desire for food
C0040135
Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs.
Thyroid Agent|Thyroid hormones|Thyroid Hormone|Thyroid Gland Hormone|THYROID HORMONES|thyroid hormone|thyroid hormones|Thyroid hormone|Thyroid hormone, NOS|Thyroid hormone (substance)|Hormones, Thyroid|Thyroid Hormones
Thyroid Hormones
C0085281
The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.
addictive behavior|Behavior, Addictive|ADDICTION|DEPENDENCE ADDICTIVE|Addiction (finding)|addiction|addictive behaviors|Addictive Behaviors|addictions|Behaviors, Addictive|Addiction, NOS|Addictive behavior|Addiction|Addictive Behavior
Addictive Behavior
C0440731
null
Foetal brain|Fetal brain (substance)|Fetal brain|fetal brain|brain fetal
Fetal brain
C0026936
Infections with species of the genus MYCOPLASMA.
mycoplasmosis|Mycoplasma infection (disorder)|Infection by PPLO, NOS|Disease caused by Mycoplasma, NOS|mycoplasma|Mycoplasmosis, NOS|Mycoplasma Infection|mycoplasma infections|Mycoplasmosis|mycoplasma infection|Disease caused by mycoplasma|Infections, Mycoplasma|Mycoplasma Infections|Infection, Mycoplasma|Mycoplasma infection|MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS|Infection by Mycoplasma, NOS
Mycoplasma Infections
C1261287
The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.
stenosis|Constriction|constriction|Stricture|Pathologic Constriction|stenose|Stenosis (morphologic abnormality)|Stricture (morphologic abnormality)|Constriction, NOS|stenosi|stenoses|Stenosis, NOS|Stenoses|abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage|Constriction, Pathological|stricture|Strictures|Pathological Constriction|Stricture, NOS|Stenosis|Constriction, Pathologic|Constrictions, Pathologic|strictures|abnormal narrowing|Pathologic Constrictions
Stenosis
C0027122
A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue.
muscle calcification|Muscular ossification, NOS|Ossifying interstitial myositis|muscular calcification|myositis ossifican|Muscular ossification|Muscle calcification and ossification|Myisitis ossificans|ossificans myositis|Muscular ossification (disorder)|Muscle ossification|Myositis Ossificans|myositis ossificans|Myositis ossificans
Myositis Ossificans
C1269041
null
Entire abdominal wall|Entire AW - Abdominal wall|Entire abdominal wall (body structure)
Entire abdominal wall
C1334234
A lymphangioma arising from the organs of the abdominal cavity.
null
Intra-Abdominal Lymphangioma
C0041667
null
Excessive body weight loss|Low weight|patient underweight|weight low|LOW WEIGHT|UNDERWEIGHT|WEIGHT LOSS, SEVERE|Underweight (finding)|Low body weight|Underweight|underweight|severe weight loss|low weight|Patient underweight|weight loss severe|Body weight loss, excessive
Underweight
C0029713
null
Other preterm infants|Other preterm infants, unspecified|Other preterm infants, unspecified weight
Other preterm infants, unspecified [weight]
C0268731
Chronic degenerative changes in the glomeruli characterized by loss of cellularity of glomerular capillary tufts and acellular deposition of immunoglobulins.
Renal glomerular syndrome, NOS|Glomerular disease (disorder)|Renal glomerular disease, NOS|glomerular diseases|Glomerulopathy|Renal glomerular disorder, NOS|Renal glomerular disease or syndrome|Diseased glomeruli|GLOMERULAR|Glomerular disease|glomerulonephropathy|GLOMERULOPATHY|RENAL GLOMERULAR DISEASES|glomerular disease|Glomerulonephropathy|renal glomerular disease|Renal Glomerular Diseases and Syndromes
Renal glomerular disease
C1333579
This gene is involved in signal transduction.
FRS2beta|fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3|SUC1-ASSOCIATED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR TARGET 2|FRS2-BETA|FRS2B|FRS3 gene|Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Substrate 3 Gene|FGFR SUBSTRATE 3|FRS3 Gene|SNT-2|FRS3|FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 3|SNT2
FRS3 gene
C1333579
This gene is involved in signal transduction.
FRS2beta|fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3|SUC1-ASSOCIATED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR TARGET 2|FRS2-BETA|FRS2B|FRS3 gene|Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Substrate 3 Gene|FGFR SUBSTRATE 3|FRS3 Gene|SNT-2|FRS3|FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 3|SNT2
FRS3 gene
C1333579
This gene is involved in signal transduction.
FRS2beta|fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3|SUC1-ASSOCIATED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR TARGET 2|FRS2-BETA|FRS2B|FRS3 gene|Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Substrate 3 Gene|FGFR SUBSTRATE 3|FRS3 Gene|SNT-2|FRS3|FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 3|SNT2
FRS3 gene
C0205102
Happening or arising or located within some limits, or especially, within some surface.
internal|Internal (qualifier value)|Internally|Inner|inside|Inside|Internal|insides|intrinsic|Intramural|inner|INNER|Intrinsic|intrinsics
Internal
C0674323
null
6-MeSC6 isothiocyanate
6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate
C0674323
null
6-MeSC6 isothiocyanate
6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate
C0230764
The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus. [GOC:mah]
Golgi membrane|Golgi membrane (cell structure)
Golgi membrane
C0084569
null
slit protein, Drosophila|wdh protein, Drosophila|dSlit protein, Drosophila
sli protein, Drosophila
C1415361
This gene plays a role in the metabolism of GTP. It is also involved in nitric oxide-mediated signal transduction in the cardiovascular system.
GUCY1B2|Guanylate Cyclase 1, Soluble, Beta 2 Gene|guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit beta 2 (pseudogene)|GUANYLATE CYCLASE 1, SOLUBLE, BETA-2|GUCY1B2 Gene|GC-SB2|GCS-BETA-2|GUCY1B2 gene|GUANYLATE CYCLASE, SOLUBLE, BETA-2
GUCY1B2 gene
C1415361
This gene plays a role in the metabolism of GTP. It is also involved in nitric oxide-mediated signal transduction in the cardiovascular system.
GUCY1B2|Guanylate Cyclase 1, Soluble, Beta 2 Gene|guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit beta 2 (pseudogene)|GUANYLATE CYCLASE 1, SOLUBLE, BETA-2|GUCY1B2 Gene|GC-SB2|GCS-BETA-2|GUCY1B2 gene|GUANYLATE CYCLASE, SOLUBLE, BETA-2
GUCY1B2 gene
C0963377
The prototypical and most well-studied member of the semaphorin family. Semaphorin-3A is an axon-repulsive guidance cue for migrating neurons in the developing nervous system. It has so far been found only in vertebrates, and binds to NEUROPILIN-1/plexin complex receptors on growth cones. Like other class 3 semaphorins, it is a secreted protein.
Semaphorin-3A|Collapsin|Collapsing Factor|Collapsin-1|Sem D|Semaphorin 3A|Sema3A|Collapsin 1|Semaphorin D
Semaphorin-3A
C0030899
A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production.
Pentoxifyllinum|Pentoxifyllin|Product containing pentoxifylline (medicinal product)|1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-|Pentoxifilina|PTX|Oxpentifylline|oxpentifylline|Pentoxifylline (substance)|Pentoxifylline-containing product|3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione|pentoxyphylline|PENTOXIFYLLINE|pentoxifylline|Pentoxifylline|Pentoxyphylline
pentoxifylline
C0001925
The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.
Albuminurias|albuminuria|Albuminuria|ALBUMINURIA|Albuminuria (finding)|Albuminuria, NOS
Albuminuria
C0988533
null
null
Pentoxifylline 400 MG
C0052335
null
L-arginine, methyl ester
arginine methyl ester
C1177422
null
benzocaine 20 % / triclosan 0.13 % Topical Spray|BENZOCAINE 200 mg in 1 mL / TRICLOSAN 1.3 mg in 1 mL TOPICAL SPRAY [First Degree Burn]|BENZOCAINE 20 g in 100 g / TRICLOSAN 130 mg in 100 g TOPICAL AEROSOL, SPRAY [Good Neighbor Pharmacy First Aid]|BENZOCAINE 17 g in 85 g / TRICLOSAN 0.11 g in 85 g TOPICAL AEROSOL, SPRAY [Benzocaine and Triclosan]
Benzocaine 200 MG/ML / Triclosan 1.3 MG/ML Topical Spray
C1177422
null
benzocaine 20 % / triclosan 0.13 % Topical Spray|BENZOCAINE 200 mg in 1 mL / TRICLOSAN 1.3 mg in 1 mL TOPICAL SPRAY [First Degree Burn]|BENZOCAINE 20 g in 100 g / TRICLOSAN 130 mg in 100 g TOPICAL AEROSOL, SPRAY [Good Neighbor Pharmacy First Aid]|BENZOCAINE 17 g in 85 g / TRICLOSAN 0.11 g in 85 g TOPICAL AEROSOL, SPRAY [Benzocaine and Triclosan]
Benzocaine 200 MG/ML / Triclosan 1.3 MG/ML Topical Spray
C1155633
The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other. [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
coheson-mediated DNA tethering
sister chromatid cohesion
C0025186
A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S PHASE) result in daughter cells with half the number of CHROMOSOMES as the parent cells.
Meiosis, function (observable entity)|Meiosis, function|Meioses|crossing over (meiosis)|meiosis|Meiosis
Meiosis
C0907709
null
cohesin
cohesins
C0303695
null
Argon isotope|Argon isotope (substance)
Argon isotope
C0008139
Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.
Chiroptera species|Order Chiroptera|Bats|bats|Order Chiroptera (organism)|Bat - animal|Order Chiroptera - bat|ORDER CHIROPTERA - BATS|Bat|bat|Chiroptera|Bat, NOS
Chiroptera
C1291208
intermediate in the Krebs' cycle; also produced from glutamate in amino group transfer reactions and by oxidative deamination.
2-oxoglutarate|Alpha ketoglutarate (substance)|alpha ketoglutarate|alpha Oxoglutarate|Alpha ketoglutarate|2-ketoglutarate|2-Oxoglutarate|alpha-Oxoglutarate|2 Ketoglutarate|Alpha Ketoglutarate|2 Oxoglutarate|alpha Ketoglutarate|2-Ketoglutarate|Alpha-Ketoglutarate|alpha-ketoglutarate
alpha-Ketoglutarate
C0537536
null
null
syringomycin E
C0024076
an albumin with a heterocyclic prosthetic group found in fireflies and other animals which, in the presence of ATP and the enzyme luciferase, becomes luminescent.
null
luciferin
C0301641
null
Macromolecular alteration|changes conformational|Macromolecular alteration (finding)|Macromolecular alteration, NOS|Conformational change|Macromolecular Alteration|Macromolecular Alterations|Conformational change, NOS|conformational change
Macromolecular alteration
C0036589
Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal.
Administration, Self|self-administration of drugs|self administration|Self-administration of medication (procedure)|Self-administration of medication|Administrations, Self|Self Administrations
Self Administration
C0072892
A dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist.
Quinpirole|quinpirole|1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-g)quinoline, 4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydro-5-propyl-, (4aR-trans)-|QUINPIROLE
Quinpirole
C0600427
A psychologically and socially impaired state, with or without physiological changes, that develops as a result of using cocaine and which leads to compulsive behaviors to acquire the substance.
Cocaine dependence (disorder)|dependence cocaine|Cocaine Dependence|cocaine dependence|Cocaine dependence, unspecified|Addiction, Cocaine|addiction cocaine|Dependences, Cocaine|Cocaine Addiction|Cocaine dependence, unspecified use|Dependence, Cocaine|cocaine addiction|Cocaine dependence
Cocaine Dependence
C0257694
A protein kinase C subtype that was originally characterized as a CALCIUM-independent, serine-threonine kinase that is activated by PHORBOL ESTERS and DIACYLGLYCEROLS. It is targeted to specific cellular compartments in response to extracellular signals that activate G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTORS; and intracellular protein tyrosine kinase.
Kinase C-epsilon, Protein|Protein Kinase C epsilon|PKC-epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase|PKC epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase|PKC epsilon|Protein Kinase C-epsilon
Protein Kinase C-epsilon
C0211726
endogenous compound produced in the brain and possibly other organs, which binds to one of the most ubiquitous receptors in the brain, the delta9- tetrahydrocannabinol receptor.
arachidonylethanolamide|N-arachidonoyl-2-hydroxyethylamide|5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-|5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoylethanolamide|arachidonoylethanolamide|anandamides|5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, (all-Z)-|arachidonoyl ethanolamide|N arachidonoyl 2 hydroxyethylamide|anandamide (20.4,n-6)|anandamide|N-(2-hydroxyethyl)arachidonamide
anandamide
C1142933
A pyrazole and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1 RECEPTOR) antagonist. It inhibits the proliferation and maturation of ADIPOCYTES, improves lipid and glucose metabolism, and regulates food intake and energy balance. It is used in the management of OBESITY.
rimonabant|5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-N-1-piperidinyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide|Rimonabant-containing product|Rimonabant|Product containing rimonabant (medicinal product)|1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-N-1-piperidinyl-|RIMONABANT|Rimonabant (substance)
Rimonabant
C0037316
The state of being deprived of sleep under experimental conditions, due to life events, or from a wide variety of pathophysiologic causes such as medication effect, chronic illness, psychiatric illness, or sleep disorder.
Sleep deprivation|sleep deprivations|Lack of adequate sleep|sleep deprivation|Deprivations, Sleep|not enough sleeping|Sleep Deprivations|Sleep deprivation (finding)|Sleep Deprivation|Deprivation, Sleep
Sleep Deprivation
C0035397
An object or a situation that can serve to reinforce a response, to satisfy a motive, or to afford pleasure.
Reward (Psychology)|reward|Rewards|rewarding|rewards|Reward|reward (psychology)
Rewards
C1266864
null
eating habit|Eating habit|Eating habit (life style)|eating habits
Eating habit
C0079294
Form of epidermolysis bullosa characterized by atrophy of blistered areas, severe scarring, and nail changes. It is most often present at birth or in early infancy and occurs in both autosomal dominant and recessive forms. All forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa result from mutations in COLLAGEN TYPE VII, a major component fibrils of BASEMENT MEMBRANE and EPIDERMIS.
Dystrophica, Epidermolysis Bullosa|Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica|bullosa dystrophic epidermolysis|bullosa dystrophica epidermolysis|Bullosa Dystrophica, Epidermolysis|Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa|Bullosa, Dystrophic Epidermolysis|Epidermolysis Bullosas, Dystrophic|Epidermolysis Bullosa, Dystrophic|DEB - Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa|epidermolysis bullosa dystrophic|Bullosa Dystrophicas, Epidermolysis|Epidermolysis bullosa, dystrophic|dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa|Dystrophicas, Epidermolysis Bullosa|Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica|Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa|Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophicas|Bullosas, Dystrophic Epidermolysis|Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosas|Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (disorder)
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica
C0524914
Cell surface glycoproteins that bind to chemokines and thus mediate the migration of pro-inflammatory molecules. The receptors are members of the seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Like the CHEMOKINES themselves, the receptors can be divided into at least three structural branches: CR, CCR, and CXCR, according to variations in a shared cysteine motif.
Chemokine Receptor|chemokine receptor|chemokine receptors|Receptors, Chemokine|Chemokine Receptors
chemokine receptor
C0003864
Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS.
Inflammation of joint NOS|Inflammatory arthritis|Arthritides|INFLAMMATORY ARTHROPATHIES|joint inflammation|Arthritis, inflammatory|Joint inflamed|Arthritis (disorder)|arthritis|Joint inflammation|arthritide|ARTHRITIS|Arthritis|arthritides|inflammatory arthritis|Inflammatory arthropathy|JOINT INFLAMMATION|Arthritis, NOS
Arthritis
C1413966
null
DEAH BOX POLYPEPTIDE 9|DHX9 gene|leukophysin|nuclear DNA helicase II|DDX9|RNA HELICASE A|RNA helicase A|DExH-box helicase 9|NDHII|RHA|DHX9|NDH II|NUCLEAR DNA HELICASE II|DEAD/H BOX 9
DHX9 gene
C1413966
null
DEAH BOX POLYPEPTIDE 9|DHX9 gene|leukophysin|nuclear DNA helicase II|DDX9|RNA HELICASE A|RNA helicase A|DExH-box helicase 9|NDHII|RHA|DHX9|NDH II|NUCLEAR DNA HELICASE II|DEAD/H BOX 9
DHX9 gene
C0151306
null
null
Muscle weakness: extension of knee, dorsiflexion and inversion of foot
C0070976
null
null
phthiocerol dimycocerosate
C0598099
An envelope that surrounds a bacterial cell and includes the cytoplasmic membrane and everything external, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present. [GOC:ds, GOC:mlg, http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/cell_envelope.htm]
cell envelope
cell envelope
C0051981
<p>leprosy vaccine</p>
anti-leprosy vaccine|Leprosy|antileprosy vaccine|leprosy vaccine|leprosy
leprosy vaccine
C0051981
<p>leprosy vaccine</p>
anti-leprosy vaccine|Leprosy|antileprosy vaccine|leprosy vaccine|leprosy
leprosy vaccine
C0021641
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
Unmodified insulin preparation|regular insulin|Insulin|insulin|insulin regular|Product containing insulin (product)|insulin preparations|insulins|Regular Insulin|Regular insulin preparation|insulin products|Insulin, Soluble|insulin preparation|insulin product|INSULIN PREPARATIONS|Insulin (substance)|Insulin, Regular|Soluble Insulin|Insulin preparation, NOS|Insulin-containing product
Insulin
C0752065
A large family of MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS that play a key role in cellular secretory and endocytic pathways.
rab GTPases|rab GTP Binding Proteins|rab G Proteins|GTP-Binding Proteins, rab|G-Proteins, rab|rab G-Proteins|GTPases, rab
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
C1414218
null
RD|DYX1 gene|DYX1|dyslexia susceptibility 1
DYX1 gene
C1414218
null
RD|DYX1 gene|DYX1|dyslexia susceptibility 1
DYX1 gene
C0008395
Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products.
dietary cholesterol|Dietary Cholesterol|cholesterol dietary
Cholesterol, Dietary
C0008395
Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products.
dietary cholesterol|Dietary Cholesterol|cholesterol dietary
Cholesterol, Dietary
C0018353
Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Triphosphate, Guanosine|Guanosine 5'-(Tetrahydrogen Triphosphate)|gtp|Guanosine triphosphate (GTP)|GTP|guanosine triphosphate (GTP)|Guanosine Triphosphate|Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)|Guanosine triphosphate|Guanosine triphosphate (substance)|guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine Triphosphate
C0887840
The directed movement of substances out of the nucleus. [GOC:ai]
nucleus export|export from nucleus|nuclear export|substance nuclear export|Export, Nuclear
Nuclear Export