id
stringlengths 12
17
| question
stringlengths 19
430
| choices
sequence | answerKey
stringclasses 2
values | para
stringlengths 30
323
| para_id
stringlengths 12
12
| para_anno
dict | question_anno
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QRQA-10008-3-flip | Sally drops a bowling ball into a small wading pool, then she drops a much smaller baseball into the same wading pool. She notices that the baseball causes less water to splash out, this means that less water is displaced by the | {
"text": [
"larger bowling ball",
"smaller baseball."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | QRSent-10008 | {
"effect_prop": "water is displaced",
"cause_dir_str": "bigger",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "body"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "ball",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "water",
"less_cause_dir": "water"
} |
QRQA-10152-3 | Rita added more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions | {
"text": [
"decreases",
"increases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | More water allows more chemical reactions. | QRSent-10152 | {
"effect_prop": "chemical reactions",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "water"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "amount of possible chemical reactions",
"less_effect_prop": "amount of possible chemical reactions",
"less_cause_dir": "amount of possible chemical reactions"
} |
QRQA-10331-2 | As we dig deeper into rocks they get | {
"text": [
"younger",
"older"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | QRSent-10331 | {
"effect_prop": "age",
"cause_dir_str": "lower",
"effect_dir_str": "older",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "depth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "older",
"less_effect_dir": "younger",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "age",
"less_effect_prop": "age",
"less_cause_dir": "age"
} |
QRQA-10404-2-flip | Dan notices that there were many new trees planted this year. Since there are so many trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be | {
"text": [
"moist",
"dry"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | QRSent-10404 | {
"effect_prop": "dry air",
"cause_dir_str": "fewer",
"effect_dir_str": "drier",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "trees"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "dry",
"less_effect_dir": "moist",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "air",
"less_effect_prop": "air",
"less_cause_dir": "air"
} |
QRQA-10161-2 | Lonnie works in a lab. He is studying atoms and discovers that the electrons that are farther away from the nucleus are moving | {
"text": [
"less.",
"more"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | QRSent-10161 | {
"effect_prop": "energy in electrons",
"cause_dir_str": "farther",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "distance from atom"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "moving",
"less_effect_prop": "moving",
"less_cause_dir": "moving"
} |
QRQA-10056-4-flip | John wanted to gain weight so he initiated a routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt hyper as his blood glucose level rose. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | QRSent-10056 | {
"effect_prop": "insulin production",
"cause_dir_str": "decrease",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "glucose levels"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "the amount of insulin in his blood",
"less_effect_prop": "the amount of insulin in his blood",
"less_cause_dir": "the amount of insulin in his blood"
} |
QRQA-10374-5 | Jeff takes a breath and lets it out. When do his lungs experience the most air pressure? | {
"text": [
"after inhaling",
"after exhaling"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | QRSent-10374 | {
"effect_prop": "air pressure in lungs",
"cause_dir_str": "decreases",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "size of chest cavity"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "most",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "air pressure",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10112-3 | Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock 1 mile into the Earth's temperature is | {
"text": [
"lower.",
"higher"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | QRSent-10112 | {
"effect_prop": "temperature",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "depth inside the Earth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "earth's surface",
"more_effect_prop": "temperature",
"less_effect_prop": "temperature",
"less_cause_dir": "temperature"
} |
QRQA-10068-2-flip | Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a richer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is | {
"text": [
"greater",
"lesser"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | QRSent-10068 | {
"effect_prop": "energy used",
"cause_dir_str": "richer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "rich people"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "lesser",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_cause_dir": "energy"
} |
QRQA-10356-3 | Mona is creating a circuit board in her lab for work. If she increases the thickness of the resistors on the board, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | QRSent-10356 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance",
"cause_dir_str": "thicker",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "Thicker resistors"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_cause_dir": "resistance"
} |
QRQA-10080-4-flip | When a pH number is very high we say the item is: | {
"text": [
"basic",
"acidic"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | QRSent-10080 | {
"effect_prop": "pH number",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "closer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "acidc"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "very high",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "how acidic it is",
"more_effect_prop": "pH",
"less_effect_prop": "PH",
"less_cause_dir": "PH"
} |
QRQA-10253-2-flip | If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the lighter of the two objects, which object will experience more friction? | {
"text": [
"basketball",
"baseball"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | QRSent-10253 | {
"effect_prop": "friction",
"cause_dir_str": "heavier",
"effect_dir_str": "harder",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "heavier objects"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "object",
"more_effect_prop": "friction",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10303-1-flip | After the fire of a pile of tires at the landfill was put out, the reduction of smoke in the air made the air quality | {
"text": [
"better?",
"worse"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | QRSent-10303 | {
"effect_prop": "air quality",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "poorer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "pollution"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "better",
"less_effect_dir": "worse",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "air quality",
"less_effect_prop": "air quality",
"less_cause_dir": "air quality"
} |
QRQA-10329-5 | We need oxygen masks when we climb Everest because the air pressure is | {
"text": [
"low",
"high"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | QRSent-10329 | {
"effect_prop": "air pressure",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "height"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "high",
"less_effect_dir": "low",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "air pressure",
"less_effect_prop": "air pressure",
"less_cause_dir": "air pressure"
} |
QRQA-10061-1 | A decrease in the size of a telescope results in a/an _____ in ability to collect light. | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Larger telescopes can collect more light. | QRSent-10061 | {
"effect_prop": "collection of light",
"cause_dir_str": "larger",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "telescopes"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "size",
"more_effect_prop": "light",
"less_effect_prop": "light",
"less_cause_dir": "light"
} |
QRQA-10392-5 | Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning. | {
"text": [
"faster",
"not as fast"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | QRSent-10392 | {
"effect_prop": "temperature of medium",
"cause_dir_str": "lower",
"effect_dir_str": "slower",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "speed for a medium"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "hot",
"less_effect_dir": "cool",
"less_cause_prop": "sound traveled",
"more_effect_prop": "afternoon",
"less_effect_prop": "morning",
"less_cause_dir": "morning"
} |
QRQA-10337-3 | If you are filling a balloon with water it will get | {
"text": [
"smaller",
"larger"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | QRSent-10337 | {
"effect_prop": "chest",
"cause_dir_str": "increases",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "breathing"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "larger",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "balloon",
"less_effect_prop": "balloon",
"less_cause_dir": "balloon"
} |
QRQA-10160-2 | If Jim has two variables that are part of an inverse relationship, what will happen to the second variable if he increases the first variable? | {
"text": [
"it increases",
"it decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | QRSent-10160 | {
"effect_prop": "variable decreases",
"cause_dir_str": "increases",
"effect_dir_str": "decreases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "variable increases"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "second variable",
"less_effect_prop": "second variable",
"less_cause_dir": "second variable"
} |
QRQA-10285-3 | John was looking at the climate model data in his office. He saw there were greater changes as the amount of gases were | {
"text": [
"Lower",
"Higher"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | QRSent-10285 | {
"effect_prop": "changes",
"cause_dir_str": "increase",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "gases"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "amount of gases",
"more_effect_prop": "changes",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10124-3 | The more energy particles in matter have, they move | {
"text": [
"slower",
"faster."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | QRSent-10124 | {
"effect_prop": "speed they move",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "faster",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "energy"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "move faster",
"less_effect_dir": "move slower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "particles",
"less_effect_prop": "particles",
"less_cause_dir": "particles"
} |
QRQA-10320-2 | John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The more the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was | {
"text": [
"Increased",
"Decreased"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | QRSent-10320 | {
"effect_prop": "difficult",
"cause_dir_str": "more extreme",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "metamorphism"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increased",
"less_effect_dir": "decreased",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "difficulty",
"less_effect_prop": "difficulty",
"less_cause_dir": "difficulty"
} |
QRQA-10134-2 | Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the fastest? | {
"text": [
"morning",
"afternoon"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | QRSent-10134 | {
"effect_prop": "speed of sound",
"cause_dir_str": "lower",
"effect_dir_str": "slower",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "temperature"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "travel the fastest",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "afternoon",
"more_effect_prop": "voice",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10141-3 | Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have more resistance, he should add a resistor that is | {
"text": [
"shorter.",
"longer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | QRSent-10141 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance",
"cause_dir_str": "longer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "resistor"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "resistor",
"more_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10265-1 | If a device were to become less efficient, it would produce _____ usable energy. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | QRSent-10265 | {
"effect_prop": "percentage of usable energy it produces",
"cause_dir_str": "more efficient",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "efficiency of a device"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "efficient",
"more_effect_prop": "usable energy",
"less_effect_prop": "usable energy",
"less_cause_dir": "usable energy"
} |
QRQA-10009-2 | A family that is enormous, compared to a family that is very small, will have allele differences that are | {
"text": [
"smaller",
"greater"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | QRSent-10009 | {
"effect_prop": "allele frequencies differ",
"cause_dir_str": "smaller",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "population"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "family",
"more_effect_prop": "allele differences",
"less_effect_prop": "allele differences",
"less_cause_dir": "allele differences"
} |
QRQA-10038-5 | If Jim wants to increase the amount of acceleration applied to a baseball he must hit it | {
"text": [
"harder",
"softer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | QRSent-10038 | {
"effect_prop": "acceleration",
"cause_dir_str": "harder",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "batter hits the ball"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "hit",
"more_effect_prop": "acceleration",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10262-4-flip | Dean wants his solution to be the least acidic possible, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be | {
"text": [
"lower",
"higher"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | QRSent-10262 | {
"effect_prop": "acidic",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "concentration"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "least acidic possible",
"less_cause_prop": "concentratin of hydrogen ions",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "solution",
"less_cause_dir": "solution"
} |
QRQA-10300-2 | If we find an electromagnetic wave with very long wavelengths, it will likely have _____ energy. | {
"text": [
"much",
"little"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | QRSent-10300 | {
"effect_prop": "energy",
"cause_dir_str": "shorter",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "wavelengths in electromagnetic waves"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "much",
"less_effect_dir": "little",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_cause_dir": "energy"
} |
QRQA-10015-3-flip | If a farmer learned worse farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | QRSent-10015 | {
"effect_prop": "food",
"cause_dir_str": "better",
"effect_dir_str": "increased",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "farming techniques"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "farming techniques",
"more_effect_prop": "food",
"less_effect_prop": "food",
"less_cause_dir": "food"
} |
QRQA-10255-4 | Greta gained weight after eating food. Her force of gravity | {
"text": [
"increased",
"decreased"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | QRSent-10255 | {
"effect_prop": "force of gravity",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "stronger",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "object mass"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increased",
"less_effect_dir": "decreased",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "force of gravity",
"less_effect_prop": "force of gravity",
"less_cause_dir": "force of gravity"
} |
QRQA-10041-2 | John was looking at the magnetic reader in the lab. What he observed was that as a wave with a shorter wavelength traveled, the frequency became | {
"text": [
"Lower",
"Higher"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | QRSent-10041 | {
"effect_prop": "frequency",
"cause_dir_str": "shorter",
"effect_dir_str": "higher",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "wavelength"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "wavelength",
"more_effect_prop": "frequency",
"less_effect_prop": "frequency",
"less_cause_dir": "frequency"
} |
QRQA-10174-3 | John observed that machines are very helpful in performing work because they increase the amount of force, and also make the distance the force is applied | {
"text": [
"Greater",
"Lesser"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | QRSent-10174 | {
"effect_prop": "distance",
"cause_dir_str": "increasing",
"effect_dir_str": "increasing",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "force"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "Greater",
"less_effect_dir": "Lesser",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "distance",
"less_effect_prop": "distance",
"less_cause_dir": "distance"
} |
QRQA-10157-2-flip | When measuring atoms the closer to the nucleus you get you have | {
"text": [
"less orbitals",
"more orbitals"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | QRSent-10157 | {
"effect_prop": "orbitals",
"cause_dir_str": "farther",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "distance"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "orbitals",
"more_effect_prop": "orbitals",
"less_effect_prop": "orbitals",
"less_cause_dir": "orbitals"
} |
QRQA-10197-1-flip | Compared to the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus , which are closer to the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are farther away from sun than Mercury and Venus, are | {
"text": [
"smaller",
"larger?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | QRSent-10197 | {
"effect_prop": "distance between the orbits of planets",
"cause_dir_str": "farther",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "distance from the sun"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "sun",
"more_effect_prop": "orbits",
"less_effect_prop": "orbits",
"less_cause_dir": "orbits"
} |
QRQA-10128-4-flip | If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a lower elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it? | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | QRSent-10128 | {
"effect_prop": "cutting it has to do",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "elevation"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "elevation",
"more_effect_prop": "cutting",
"less_effect_prop": "cutting",
"less_cause_dir": "cutting"
} |
QRQA-10316-5 | If an animal is able to eat food easier is it more or less likely to reproduce? | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | QRSent-10316 | {
"effect_prop": "reproduction",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "beneficial traits"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "reproduction",
"less_effect_prop": "reproduction",
"less_cause_dir": "reproduction"
} |
QRQA-10138-1-flip | If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them closer together to each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects? | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | QRSent-10138 | {
"effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"cause_dir_str": "further",
"effect_dir_str": "smaller",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "objects are away"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "objects",
"more_effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"less_effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"less_cause_dir": "gravitational force"
} |
QRQA-10354-5 | A small container that has 100 hydrogen ions is sitting near a larger container that has 2 hydrogen ions. The solution in the smaller container is | {
"text": [
"more acidic",
"less acidic."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | QRSent-10354 | {
"effect_prop": "acidic",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "concentration"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "container",
"more_effect_prop": "acidic solution",
"less_effect_prop": "acidic solution",
"less_cause_dir": "acidic solution"
} |
QRQA-10405-4 | Mona lives in a country with a lot of food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country? | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | QRSent-10405 | {
"effect_prop": "birth rates",
"cause_dir_str": "low",
"effect_dir_str": "lower",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "food supply"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "birth rates",
"less_effect_prop": "birth rates",
"less_cause_dir": "birth rates"
} |
QRQA-10393-5-flip | A wave's amplitude will be _____ the farther its particles become. | {
"text": [
"higher",
"lower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | QRSent-10393 | {
"effect_prop": "wave amplitude",
"cause_dir_str": "closer",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "distance between particles"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "ampllitude",
"less_effect_prop": "ampllitude",
"less_cause_dir": "ampllitude"
} |
QRQA-10156-5-flip | When someone gets younger what happens to their heart | {
"text": [
"stronger",
"weaker"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | QRSent-10156 | {
"effect_prop": "cardiovascular disease",
"cause_dir_str": "older",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "age"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "weaker",
"less_effect_dir": "stronger",
"less_cause_prop": "age",
"more_effect_prop": "heart",
"less_effect_prop": "heart",
"less_cause_dir": "heart"
} |
QRQA-10033-2 | When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the higher we go the _____ it will feel | {
"text": [
"colder",
"warmer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | QRSent-10033 | {
"effect_prop": "temperature",
"cause_dir_str": "increases",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "altitude"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "warmer",
"less_effect_dir": "colder",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10117-1 | When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting warmer as the altitude he is at | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | QRSent-10117 | {
"effect_prop": "altitude",
"cause_dir_str": "increase",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "temperatures"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "altitude",
"less_effect_prop": "altitude",
"less_cause_dir": "altitude"
} |
QRQA-10039-3-flip | Dan is watching sand fall down a plateau hill. The pieces of sand will be very | {
"text": [
"large",
"small"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | QRSent-10039 | {
"effect_prop": "steep",
"cause_dir_str": "smaller",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "sediments"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "Larger",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "Pieces",
"less_cause_dir": "Pieces"
} |
QRQA-10048-5-flip | If Mona is rafting on a river and the river is moving slowly, what happens to the size of particles that river deposits if the water speeds up? | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | QRSent-10048 | {
"effect_prop": "particles are deposited",
"cause_dir_str": "slows",
"effect_dir_str": "smaller",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "water slows"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "water",
"more_effect_prop": "particles",
"less_effect_prop": "particles",
"less_cause_dir": "particles"
} |
QRQA-10184-2-flip | Wavelengths that are longer will be | {
"text": [
"faster",
"slower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | QRSent-10184 | {
"effect_prop": "speed",
"cause_dir_str": "shorter",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "wavelength"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "faster",
"less_effect_dir": "slower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10213-5-flip | A cell in a dog's large intestine shrank in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in less nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | QRSent-10213 | {
"effect_prop": "functioning of that structure",
"cause_dir_str": "increased",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "surface area"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "surface area",
"more_effect_prop": "functioning",
"less_effect_prop": "functioning",
"less_cause_dir": "functioning"
} |
QRQA-10025-5 | John is from the US. When he visited a third world country, he noticed the use of energy resources there was | {
"text": [
"more",
"less."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | QRSent-10025 | {
"effect_prop": "use of energy",
"cause_dir_str": "richer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "wealth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "country",
"more_effect_prop": "energy resources",
"less_effect_prop": "energy resources",
"less_cause_dir": "energy resources"
} |
QRQA-10153-2-flip | The reason that the moon has so little energy is because of it has a | {
"text": [
"high temperature",
"low temperature"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | QRSent-10153 | {
"effect_prop": "energy",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "temperature"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "little",
"less_cause_prop": "temperature",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_cause_dir": "energy"
} |
QRQA-10217-1-flip | Causing a series to gain resistors will result in a/an _____ in the total resistance of the circuit. | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | QRSent-10217 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance of the circuit",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "resistors in a series"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "total resistance of the circuit",
"less_effect_prop": "total resistance of the circuit",
"less_cause_dir": "total resistance of the circuit"
} |
QRQA-10389-3-flip | When we close a camera shutter early what happens to the light absorbed? | {
"text": [
"increased",
"decreased"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | QRSent-10389 | {
"effect_prop": "light absorbed",
"cause_dir_str": "longer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "exposure time"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increased",
"less_effect_dir": "decreased",
"less_cause_prop": "camera shutter",
"more_effect_prop": "light absorbed",
"less_effect_prop": "light absorbed",
"less_cause_dir": "light absorbed"
} |
QRQA-10092-2 | A rock has more mass then a pebble. Which object will exhibit a greater force of attraction? | {
"text": [
"rock",
"pebble"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | QRSent-10092 | {
"effect_prop": "force of attraction",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "mass"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "mass of pebble",
"more_effect_prop": "force of attraction",
"less_effect_prop": "force of attraction",
"less_cause_dir": "force of attraction"
} |
QRQA-10211-5-flip | A thinner wire will give _____ resistance. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | QRSent-10211 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance offered",
"cause_dir_str": "thinner",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "thickness of a wire"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "wire",
"more_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_cause_dir": "resistance"
} |
QRQA-10003-4-flip | When a city contracts the distance across the city | {
"text": [
"decreases",
"increases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | QRSent-10003 | {
"effect_prop": "distance",
"cause_dir_str": "expands",
"effect_dir_str": "further and further",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "expansion"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "city",
"more_effect_prop": "distance",
"less_effect_prop": "distance",
"less_cause_dir": "distance"
} |
QRQA-10302-3-flip | The smaller the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points. | {
"text": [
"lower",
"higher"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | QRSent-10302 | {
"effect_prop": "boiling and melting points.",
"cause_dir_str": "larger",
"effect_dir_str": "lower",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "alkenes"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "alkene",
"more_effect_prop": "boiling and melting points",
"less_effect_prop": "boiling and melting points",
"less_cause_dir": "boiling and melting points"
} |
QRQA-10050-1-flip | If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs decreases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process? | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | QRSent-10050 | {
"effect_prop": "air",
"cause_dir_str": "",
"effect_dir_str": "harder",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "chemicals"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "chemicals inside Jim's lungs",
"more_effect_prop": "amount of air his lungs can process",
"less_effect_prop": "amount of air his lungs can process",
"less_cause_dir": "amount of air his lungs can process"
} |
QRQA-10332-1 | If an isomer has more branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point. | {
"text": [
"higher",
"lower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | QRSent-10332 | {
"effect_prop": "boiling and melting points",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "lower",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "branching in isomers"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "melting point",
"less_effect_prop": "melting point",
"less_cause_dir": "melting point"
} |
QRQA-10217-2-flip | If Mona is building a circuit and she adds less resistors in series, what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | QRSent-10217 | {
"effect_prop": "total resistance of the circuit",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "increases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "resistors are added in series"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "series",
"more_effect_prop": "circuit",
"less_effect_prop": "circuit",
"less_cause_dir": "circuit"
} |
QRQA-10285-1-flip | If greenhouse gases were greatly increased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes. | {
"text": [
"higher",
"lower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | QRSent-10285 | {
"effect_prop": "extreme changes",
"cause_dir_str": "increase",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "greenhouse gases"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "chance of extreme changes",
"less_effect_prop": "chance of extreme changes",
"less_cause_dir": "chance of extreme changes"
} |
QRQA-10319-2 | Dana wants the gas to move freely, with as much energy as possible so the particles can move quickly. Dana will then do this to the gas | {
"text": [
"cool",
"heat"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | QRSent-10319 | {
"effect_prop": "energy",
"cause_dir_str": "heated",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "heat"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "with as much as possible",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "gas",
"more_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10280-3-flip | As less solar panels are made the price of them will | {
"text": [
"go up",
"go down"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | QRSent-10280 | {
"effect_prop": "prices",
"cause_dir_str": "increases",
"effect_dir_str": "decrease",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "demand"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "go up",
"less_effect_dir": "go down",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "price",
"less_effect_prop": "price",
"less_cause_dir": "price"
} |
QRQA-10175-2 | The _____ waters have the most dissolved oxygen. | {
"text": [
"warmest",
"coldest"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | QRSent-10175 | {
"effect_prop": "oxygen in water",
"cause_dir_str": "increase",
"effect_dir_str": "decrease",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "water temperature"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "most",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "waters",
"more_effect_prop": "oxygen",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10274-1-flip | If Jim makes his resistor shorter, the resistance is exhibits is | {
"text": [
"smaller",
"greater"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | QRSent-10274 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance",
"cause_dir_str": "longer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "longer the resistor"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "resistor",
"more_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_effect_prop": "resistance",
"less_cause_dir": "resistance"
} |
QRQA-10275-1 | Would a star that is significantly hotter than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be | {
"text": [
"hotter",
"colder?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | QRSent-10275 | {
"effect_prop": "hotter star",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "hotter",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "higher frequency"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "hotter",
"less_effect_dir": "colder",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "sun",
"less_effect_prop": "sun",
"less_cause_dir": "sun"
} |
QRQA-10284-2-flip | Ulysses pilots his drill ship deep into the Earth's core, then back up. His ship is subjected to _____ temperature and pressure at the surface. | {
"text": [
"less",
"more"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | QRSent-10284 | {
"effect_prop": "temperature and pressure",
"cause_dir_str": "deeper",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "deeper into the Earth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "drill ship",
"more_effect_prop": "temperature and pressure",
"less_effect_prop": "temperature and pressure",
"less_cause_dir": "temperature and pressure"
} |
QRQA-10340-2 | A country like the US burns more fossil fuels than a third world country. This means that a third world country causes _____ pollution than a richer country. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | QRSent-10340 | {
"effect_prop": "pollution",
"cause_dir_str": "richer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "money a nation has"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "country",
"more_effect_prop": "pollution",
"less_effect_prop": "pollution",
"less_cause_dir": "pollution"
} |
QRQA-10320-3 | Jeff put a rock under extreme metamorphosis. The rock probably _____ its original form. | {
"text": [
"resembles",
"does not resemble"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | QRSent-10320 | {
"effect_prop": "more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.",
"cause_dir_str": "more extreme",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "extreme the amount of metamorphism"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "resembles",
"less_effect_dir": "does not resemble",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "original form",
"less_effect_prop": "original form",
"less_cause_dir": "original form"
} |
QRQA-10166-2 | Jonathan is digging at a site, trying to uncover old rocks. In order to find the oldest rocks, Jonathan needs to dig | {
"text": [
"deeper",
"less deep"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | QRSent-10166 | {
"effect_prop": "age",
"cause_dir_str": "lowest",
"effect_dir_str": "oldest",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "depth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "old",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "dig",
"more_effect_prop": "rocks",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10227-3 | If Milo is hunting for water and he finds two water sources, which one will it be easier for him to extract water from? | {
"text": [
"one close to the surface",
"one far from the surface"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | QRSent-10227 | {
"effect_prop": "easier it is to get the water",
"cause_dir_str": "closer",
"effect_dir_str": "easier",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "closer to the surface"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "easier",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "surface",
"more_effect_prop": "get water",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10389-2 | Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem brighter? | {
"text": [
"short",
"long"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | QRSent-10389 | {
"effect_prop": "light that the telescope can gather to make the image",
"cause_dir_str": "longer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "longer the exposure"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "brighter",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "exposure",
"more_effect_prop": "stars",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10131-5-flip | When we have less cars on the road the pollution levels | {
"text": [
"decrease",
"increase"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | QRSent-10131 | {
"effect_prop": "pollution",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "fossil fuel burning"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "cars on the road",
"more_effect_prop": "pollution levels",
"less_effect_prop": "pollution levels",
"less_cause_dir": "pollution levels"
} |
QRQA-10165-2 | John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the more UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming | {
"text": [
"Larger",
"Smaller"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | QRSent-10165 | {
"effect_prop": "skin cancer",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "UV rays"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "larger",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "skin cancer rates",
"less_effect_prop": "skin cancer rates",
"less_cause_dir": "skin cancer rates"
} |
QRQA-10369-3-flip | Waves _____ when winds blow lighter. | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | QRSent-10369 | {
"effect_prop": "waves",
"cause_dir_str": "stronger",
"effect_dir_str": "larger",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "wind strength"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "winds",
"more_effect_prop": "Waves",
"less_effect_prop": "Waves",
"less_cause_dir": "Waves"
} |
QRQA-10355-2-flip | A smaller boulder will roll down a hill _____ than a larger one. | {
"text": [
"faster",
"slower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | QRSent-10355 | {
"effect_prop": "velocity",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "mass"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "faster",
"less_effect_dir": "slower",
"less_cause_prop": "boulder",
"more_effect_prop": "roll",
"less_effect_prop": "roll",
"less_cause_dir": "roll"
} |
QRQA-10165-5-flip | Eric went out into the sun from his room. The sun has fewer UV rays than the tanning light he was using in his room. His chance of skin cancer likely goes | {
"text": [
"up",
"down"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | QRSent-10165 | {
"effect_prop": "skin cancer rates",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "UV rays"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "goes up",
"less_effect_dir": "goes down",
"less_cause_prop": "UV rays",
"more_effect_prop": "His chance of skin cancer",
"less_effect_prop": "His chance of skin cancer",
"less_cause_dir": "His chance of skin cancer"
} |
QRQA-10081-3-flip | An increase in food will likely lead to _____ lifespans. | {
"text": [
"shorter",
"longer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | QRSent-10081 | {
"effect_prop": "lifespans",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "longer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "food"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "longer",
"less_effect_dir": "shorter",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "lifespan",
"less_effect_prop": "lifespan",
"less_cause_dir": "lifespan"
} |
QRQA-10192-5-flip | If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves closer to the radio in the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear? | {
"text": [
"they spread out less",
"they spread out more"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | QRSent-10192 | {
"effect_prop": "spread out their energy",
"cause_dir_str": "farther",
"effect_dir_str": "more spread out",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "sound waves travel away from the source"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "spread out more",
"less_effect_dir": "spread out less",
"less_cause_prop": "milo",
"more_effect_prop": "sound waves entering his ear",
"less_effect_prop": "sound waves entering his ear",
"less_cause_dir": "sound waves entering his ear"
} |
QRQA-10334-3-flip | Jill was watching her baby as she was breastfeeding it. She noticed that the less that the baby suckled, the amount of prolactin released became | {
"text": [
"Greater",
"Lesser"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | QRSent-10334 | {
"effect_prop": "prolactin",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "suckles"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "Greater",
"less_effect_dir": "Lesser",
"less_cause_prop": "baby suckled",
"more_effect_prop": "prolactin",
"less_effect_prop": "prolactin",
"less_cause_dir": "prolactin"
} |
QRQA-10384-3 | If greenhouse gas were to be halved, the global temperature would | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | QRSent-10384 | {
"effect_prop": "global temperature",
"cause_dir_str": "decrease",
"effect_dir_str": "decreases",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "greenhouse gas levels"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "greenhouse gas",
"more_effect_prop": "global temperature",
"less_effect_prop": "global temperature",
"less_cause_dir": "global temperature"
} |
QRQA-10294-3 | John noted something very interesting on his trip to the mountain. When there is less air above a telescope, the interference is | {
"text": [
"More",
"Less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | QRSent-10294 | {
"effect_prop": "interference",
"cause_dir_str": "less",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "air"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "air",
"more_effect_prop": "interference",
"less_effect_prop": "interference",
"less_cause_dir": "interference"
} |
QRQA-10280-2-flip | Ryan noticed that a unpopular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | QRSent-10280 | {
"effect_prop": "Cost",
"cause_dir_str": "increases",
"effect_dir_str": "decrease",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "Demand"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "solar panel",
"more_effect_prop": "expensive",
"less_effect_prop": "expensive",
"less_cause_dir": "expensive"
} |
QRQA-10398-3 | Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle steeper, water will slide down | {
"text": [
"slower",
"faster"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | QRSent-10398 | {
"effect_prop": "Water flowing moves faster",
"cause_dir_str": "steeper",
"effect_dir_str": "faster",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "steeper slope"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "faster",
"less_effect_dir": "slower",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "water will slide down",
"less_effect_prop": "water will slide down",
"less_cause_dir": "water will slide down"
} |
QRQA-10138-4-flip | Planets moving apart means there will be _____ gravitational force between them. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | QRSent-10138 | {
"effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"cause_dir_str": "further",
"effect_dir_str": "smaller",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "distance between objects"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"less_effect_prop": "gravitational force",
"less_cause_dir": "gravitational force"
} |
QRQA-10240-3-flip | Rita walks closer to Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will | {
"text": [
"shrink",
"grow"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | QRSent-10240 | {
"effect_prop": "smaller the ship",
"cause_dir_str": "further away",
"effect_dir_str": "smaller",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "further away the ship"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "More",
"less_effect_dir": "Less",
"less_cause_prop": "Growth",
"more_effect_prop": "Shrinkage",
"less_effect_prop": "Shrinkage",
"less_cause_dir": "Shrinkage"
} |
QRQA-10112-4 | James is boring deep into the Earth. His shuttle is more likely to burn up at _____ depths. | {
"text": [
"shallow",
"deep"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | QRSent-10112 | {
"effect_prop": "melting of rocks likely",
"cause_dir_str": "greater",
"effect_dir_str": "more likely",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "depth inside Earth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "depth",
"more_effect_prop": "likely",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10275-3-flip | If Milo decreases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing? | {
"text": [
"increases",
"decreases"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | QRSent-10275 | {
"effect_prop": "energies",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "higher",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "frequencies"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increases",
"less_effect_dir": "decreases",
"less_cause_prop": "frequency",
"more_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_effect_prop": "energy",
"less_cause_dir": "energy"
} |
QRQA-10085-5-flip | As cables get shorter they need to get thinner because short cables have | {
"text": [
"less resistance",
"more resistance"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | QRSent-10085 | {
"effect_prop": "resistance",
"cause_dir_str": "longer",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "length"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more resistance",
"less_effect_dir": "less resistance",
"less_cause_prop": "cables",
"more_effect_prop": "cables",
"less_effect_prop": "cables",
"less_cause_dir": "cables"
} |
QRQA-10213-5 | A cell in a dog's large intestine grew in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in more nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to | {
"text": [
"increase",
"decrease."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | QRSent-10213 | {
"effect_prop": "functioning of that structure",
"cause_dir_str": "increased",
"effect_dir_str": "increase",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "surface area"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increase",
"less_effect_dir": "decrease",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "functioning",
"less_effect_prop": "functioning",
"less_cause_dir": "functioning"
} |
QRQA-10332-1-flip | If an isomer has less branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point. | {
"text": [
"higher",
"lower"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | QRSent-10332 | {
"effect_prop": "boiling and melting points",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "lower",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "branching in isomers"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "higher",
"less_effect_dir": "lower",
"less_cause_prop": "branching isomer",
"more_effect_prop": "melting point",
"less_effect_prop": "melting point",
"less_cause_dir": "melting point"
} |
QRQA-10080-5 | Eric drank a glass of juice. The juice tasted sour. The pH of the drink is likely close to | {
"text": [
"0",
"14"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | QRSent-10080 | {
"effect_prop": "closer its pH to 0",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "closer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "acidic a solution is"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "pH",
"less_effect_dir": "pH",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "0",
"less_effect_prop": "14",
"less_cause_dir": "14"
} |
QRQA-10246-3-flip | Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained more water? | {
"text": [
"yesterday morning",
"today"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | QRSent-10246 | {
"effect_prop": "water it contains",
"cause_dir_str": "darker",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "darker the urine"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "urine",
"more_effect_prop": "water",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10023-5 | Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. As he rises in altitude, the temperature he feels | {
"text": [
"drops",
"rises"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | QRSent-10023 | {
"effect_prop": "altitude",
"cause_dir_str": "higher",
"effect_dir_str": "near the surface",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "temperature near the surface"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "rises",
"less_effect_dir": "",
"less_cause_prop": "temperature he feels",
"more_effect_prop": "in altitude",
"less_effect_prop": "",
"less_cause_dir": ""
} |
QRQA-10321-4-flip | It is likely that China produces less hazardous waste than Canada because it has | {
"text": [
"less industries.",
"more or"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | QRSent-10321 | {
"effect_prop": "hazardous wastes",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "industry"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "produces less",
"less_cause_prop": "industries",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "hazardous wastes",
"less_cause_dir": "hazardous wastes"
} |
QRQA-10224-4 | Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were | {
"text": [
"increased",
"decreased"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | QRSent-10224 | {
"effect_prop": "food",
"cause_dir_str": "fallen",
"effect_dir_str": "more",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "death rate"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "increased",
"less_effect_dir": "decreased",
"less_cause_prop": "deaths",
"more_effect_prop": "food amounts",
"less_effect_prop": "food amounts",
"less_cause_dir": "food amounts"
} |
QRQA-10307-4 | Will is smoking a cigarette. This causes _____ oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so less oxygen will be absorbed into his blood. | {
"text": [
"more",
"less"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | QRSent-10307 | {
"effect_prop": "oxygen gets absorbed",
"cause_dir_str": "reduces",
"effect_dir_str": "less",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs in smoking"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "more",
"less_effect_dir": "less",
"less_cause_prop": "oxygen available",
"more_effect_prop": "oxygen",
"less_effect_prop": "oxygen",
"less_cause_dir": "oxygen"
} |
QRQA-10133-3-flip | John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the fewer lines there were, the field would be | {
"text": [
"Stronger",
"Weaker"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | QRSent-10133 | {
"effect_prop": "field",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "stronger",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "lines"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "stronger",
"less_effect_dir": "weaker",
"less_cause_prop": "lines",
"more_effect_prop": "field",
"less_effect_prop": "field",
"less_cause_dir": "field"
} |
QRQA-10107-1-flip | Tanya was measuring pH values and recorded a value of 13 for Solution #1. She also recorded a value of 8 for Solution #2. Which solution is less basic? | {
"text": [
"Solution #2",
"Solution #1"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | QRSent-10107 | {
"effect_prop": "closer its pH to 14",
"cause_dir_str": "more",
"effect_dir_str": "closer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "basic a solution"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "13",
"less_effect_dir": "8",
"less_cause_prop": "basic",
"more_effect_prop": "pH value",
"less_effect_prop": "pH value",
"less_cause_dir": "pH value"
} |
QRQA-10075-5-flip | Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The coldest area is | {
"text": [
"Eric's",
"Reid's"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | QRSent-10075 | {
"effect_prop": "warmer than areas near the poles",
"cause_dir_str": "near",
"effect_dir_str": "warmer",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "near the equator"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "coldest",
"less_cause_prop": "the North pole",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "area",
"less_cause_dir": "area"
} |
QRQA-10259-1 | What will happen to the effect on ocean tides if the Moon were to move closer to the Earth? | {
"text": [
"greater effect",
"smaller effect"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | A | The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | QRSent-10259 | {
"effect_prop": "effect on tides",
"cause_dir_str": "closer",
"effect_dir_str": "greater",
"cause_dir_sign": "LESS",
"effect_dir_sign": "MORE",
"cause_prop": "distance from earth"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "greater",
"less_effect_dir": "smaller",
"less_cause_prop": "",
"more_effect_prop": "effect on ocean tides",
"less_effect_prop": "effect on ocean tides",
"less_cause_dir": "effect on ocean tides"
} |
QRQA-10010-1-flip | Would an astronaut feel a lesser gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing | {
"text": [
"on the floor of his house",
"on the surface of Mars?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B"
]
} | B | The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | QRSent-10010 | {
"effect_prop": "gravitational force between the two objects",
"cause_dir_str": "further",
"effect_dir_str": "decreases",
"cause_dir_sign": "MORE",
"effect_dir_sign": "LESS",
"cause_prop": "distance between two objects"
} | {
"more_effect_dir": "",
"less_effect_dir": "lesser",
"less_cause_prop": "on the surface of Mars",
"more_effect_prop": "",
"less_effect_prop": "gravitational pull",
"less_cause_dir": "gravitational pull"
} |
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