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259709 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champlain%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Champlain (village), New York | Champlain is a village in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2010 census. The village is located in the town of Champlain, approximately west of Lake Champlain, and is north of Plattsburgh.
History
The lake and the village were named in honor of Samuel de Champlain, who first surveyed the area in 1609. It was part of Canada until 1763, and became part of the United States in 1783.
Champlain was an important staging point in the War of 1812.
The village was incorporated in 1873.
Geography
Champlain village is located in the north-central part of the town of Champlain at (44.986678, -73.446373). Interstate 87 (the Adirondack Northway) runs past the western side of the village, with access from exits 42 and 43. Montreal is to the north, and Plattsburgh is to the south. US 9 passes through the village and intersects US 11 south of the village. NY 276 intersects US-11 east of Champlain.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.71%, is water. The village is west of Lake Champlain and just south of the international border with Quebec. The Great Chazy River flows through the village to Lake Champlain.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,173 people, 521 households, and 309 families residing in the village. The population density was 836.7 people per square mile (323.5/km2). There were 582 housing units at an average density of 415.1 per square mile (160.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.19% White, 0.77% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 521 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,677, and the median income for a family was $38,611. Males had a median income of $32,361 versus $20,263 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,903. About 7.6% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village of Champlain official website
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Clinton County, New York | [
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259710 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champlain%2C%20New%20York | Champlain, New York | Champlain is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 5,754 at the 2010 census. The town is located on the western shore of Lake Champlain, near the northern end of Lake Champlain and is on the U.S./Canadian border.
The town occupies the northeastern corner of Clinton County and the state of New York. Within the town are two villages: Champlain and Rouses Point.
History
Nearby Lake Champlain was an important military and trade route during the colonial period. The lake and the town were named in honor of Samuel de Champlain, who first surveyed the area in 1609. It was part of Canada until 1763 and became part of the United States in 1783.
The town was formed in 1788, the same year the county was established. In 1799, the town was reduced by the formation of the town of Chateaugay (now in Franklin County). The founding of the towns of Chazy and Mooers, in 1804, further reduced Champlain.
Champlain is on the border with Canada and contains three border crossings: Champlain, Overton Corners, and Rouses Point. The Champlain Port of Entry on Interstate 87 is one of the four most important commercial gateways on the northern border, connecting New York City to the south with Montreal to the north, via Quebec Autoroute 15.
Geography
Champlain is approximately south of Montreal. According to the 2010 United States census, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 12.90%, is water.
Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River are on the eastern edge of the town, which shares a border with Grand Isle County, Vermont. The town line to the north is the international border with Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, Canada.
The Adirondack Northway (I-87) is a major north-south highway that begins at the Canadian border at Champlain and travels south to Albany, connecting to the New York State Thruway. US 9 parallels I-87, and U.S. Route 11 runs north-south across the town. US 2 intersects US-11 by Rouses Point. New York State Route 9B intersects US-11 in the northeast and US-9 in the southern part of Champlain, providing a highway closer to Lake Champlain. New York State Route 276 partly runs along the international border.
Demographics
As of the 2000 census, there were 5,791 people, 2,386 households, and 1,562 families residing in the town. The population density was 113.1 people per square mile (43.7/km2). There were 2,718 housing units at an average density of 53.1 per square mile (20.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.74% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.
There were 2,386 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,775, and the median income for a family was $46,113. Males had a median income of $35,198 versus $26,345 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,987. About 6.7% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Catfish PointA location on the shore of Lake Champlain by Kings Bay.
ChamplainA village in the central part of the town near the US-9 and US-11 intersection.
CoopersvilleA hamlet by the Great Chazy River on NY-9B. It was also known as "Corbeau" and settled circa 1789.
Corbeau CreekAn important tributary of the Great Chazy River.
Great Chazy RiverA river flowing through the town to King Bay in Lake Champlain.
Kings BayA bay of Lake Champlain, south of Rouses Point.
Kings Bay Wildlife Management AreaA state conservation area on the shore of Lake Champlain.
Perry MillsA hamlet in the northwestern part of the town on the Great Chazy River. Roxham Road here is the place where more people cross from the U.S. into Canada irregularly to seek asylum, than any other point on the Canada–United States border.
Point au FerA peninsula in Lake Champlain south of Rouses Point, and site of Revolutionary War-era Point Au Fer Fort.
Rouses PointA village in the northeastern part of the town near Lake Champlain.
Scales PointA location on Lake Champlain by Kings Bay.
Twin BridgesA location on the western town line at the Great Chazy River.
Notable people
Jehudi Ashmun, born in Champlain, was a religious leader who promoted the settlement of blacks in Liberia.
Logan Gooley, staff writer for the College of the Holy Cross' newspaper, The Spire.
References
External links
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Clinton County, New York | [
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259711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannemora%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Dannemora (village), New York | Dannemora is a village located in the towns of Dannemora and Saranac in Clinton County, New York, United States. It is best known as the location for Clinton Correctional Facility, also known colloquially as Dannemora. The population was 3,936 (approximately 2,800 to 3,000 of this number are prison inmates) at the 2010 census. The village is named after Dannemora, Sweden, an iron-making town from where early settlers of this area had emigrated.
The northern half of the village is in the town of Dannemora, while the southern half is in the town of Saranac. The ZIP code is 12929.
Primary and secondary education is provided by the Saranac Central School District.
History
The village of Dannemora was incorporated in 1901. Permanent settlement had begun in 1838. The early economy was based on mining and smelting iron, but this industry did not become significant until approximately 1843.
Clinton Prison (now known as the Clinton Correctional Facility) was opened in 1845 to employ convicts to work in the iron industry. In the 21st century, it is classified as a maximum security facility. It houses long-term prisoners and is one of the largest prisons in the state. It is located in the northern portion of the village.
From 1900 to 1972, Dannemora also contained the Dannemora Hospital for the Criminally Insane (also known by other names). After being closed for the mentally ill, this facility was used for a variety of prison programs by the Department of Corrections. As a result, Dannemora has become a synonym among many in the state for the place where many of its criminally insane are confined.
Geography
Dannemora is located at (44.720878, -73.718904).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
The entire village of Dannemora is located within the boundary of Adirondack Park. However, the town of Dannemora is excluded from the park by statute. This means that the portion of the village lying within the town of Dannemora, including the Clinton Correctional Facility, is outside Adirondack Park, while the portion inside the town of Saranac is included in the park.
New York State Route 374, an east-west highway, passes through the village as Cook Street.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,129 people, 469 households, and 326 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,423.2 people per square mile (1,317.5/km2). There were 516 housing units at an average density of 427.8 per square mile (164.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 49.07% White, 37.95% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 10.49% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.65% of the population.
There were 469 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 8.9% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 58.2% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 4.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 525.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 682.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,500, and the median income for a family was $47,019. Males had a median income of $24,753 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,872. About 13.5% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
Note: The census counts prisoners as part of the jurisdictions where they are incarcerated. With the all-male state prison in Dannemora, the ethnicity and gender data for the village is different from that of the general village population and the population of neighboring non-prison towns, because a disproportionate percentage of the prison population is male and black or Hispanic. Household and family statistics, however, do not include the prison population.
References
External links
Village of Dannemora official website
Saranac Central School District
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Clinton County, New York | [
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259712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannemora%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Dannemora (town), New York | Dannemora is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 4,898 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Dannemora, Sweden, an important iron-mining region.
The town of Dannemora contains a village also called Dannemora, the southern portion of which is located in the town of Saranac. Both village and town are on the western border of Clinton County, west of Plattsburgh.
History
The area was first settled circa 1838. A prison was opened in 1845, so as to utilize the prisoners in local mining operations. The town of Dannemora was formed in 1854 from the town of Beekmantown.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Dannemora has a total area of , of which is land and , or 10.27%, is water.
The western town line is the border of Franklin County.
Most of the town is within the Adirondack Park, on the western side of the county. However, the statute defining the Adirondack Park specifically excludes Dannemora and nearby Altona, due to the prison facilities located in both towns.
New York State Route 374 is an east-west highway in Dannemora.
Chazy Lake is a large water body that occupies the center of the town. The Great Chazy River begins at the northern end of Chazy Lake and is an eastward-flowing tributary of Lake Champlain. Upper Chateaugay Lake, near the western border of the town, empties through the Chateaugay Narrows into Lower Chateaugay Lake in Franklin County, which marks the beginning of the Chateaugay River, a northward-flowing tributary of the St. Lawrence River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,149 people, 850 households, and 584 families residing in the town. The population density was 87.0 people per square mile (33.6/km2). There were 1,253 housing units at an average density of 21.2 per square mile (8.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 56.30% White, 32.34% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 8.95% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 15.87% of the population.
There were 850 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. Of all households 26.6% were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.91.
The age distribution was 10.3% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 53.6% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 367.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 446.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,805, and the median income for a family was $43,850. Males had a median income of $27,045 versus $25,132 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,614. About 13.6% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
Note: The census counts prisoners based on where they are incarcerated. With the all-male state prison in Dannemora, the data listed above, except for household and family data, is likely to be skewed in comparison with the remainder of the town population and the population of neighboring non-prison towns, particularly with regard to ethnicity and the female:male ratio, because a disproportionate percentage of the prison population is male and black or Hispanic.
Education
Saranac Central School District is the local school district.
Communities and locations in the town
Chazy Lake: A lake centrally located in the town.
Chazy Lake: A hamlet on the western side of Chazy Lake.
Clinton Correctional Facility (also known as "Dannemora"): One of New York State's maximum security prisons is located in the village of Dannemora. (Lucky Luciano once served time there.) The site also formerly housed the state's mental hospital for the criminally insane.
Dannemora: The village of Dannemora is on the southern town line, located on NY-374.
Dannemora Mountain: A small mountain north of the village.
Ledger Corners: A location near the northern town line on NY-374.
Lyon Mountain: The hamlet of Lyon Mountain is in the western part of the town.
Lyon Mountain Correctional Facility: Formerly a minimum security prison located in the western part of the town.
Seine Bay: A small bay in Chazy Lake north of the community of Chazy Lake.
Upper Chateaugay Lake: A lake in the northwestern corner of the town.
See also
Dannemora, Sweden
References
External links
Town of Dannemora official website
Town of Dannemora archived website
Village of Dannemora
Historical views of Dannemora
1838 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1838
Towns in Clinton County, New York
Towns in New York (state) | [
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259713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooers%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Mooers (CDP), New York | Mooers, formerly Mooers-upon-the-Chazy, is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Mooers, in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 442 at the 2010 census, out of a total population of 3,592 in the town. It was once an incorporated village, but dissolved in 1994.
Mooers is in northern New York state, near the Canada–United States border with the Canadian province of Quebec.
Geography
The hamlet of Mooers is located in the eastern part of the town of Mooers at (44.96053, -73.58337), south of the Canada–US border. The community is at the junction of U.S. Route 11 and New York State Route 22 on the north side of the Great Chazy River. US-11 leads east to Interstate 87 at the village of Champlain and west to Chateaugay, while NY-22 leads south to Plattsburgh, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Mooers CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 3.08%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 440 people, 184 households, and 126 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 370.9 per square mile (142.8/km2). There were 212 housing units at an average density of 178.7/sq mi (68.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.18% White, 0.23% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
There were 184 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,250, and the median income for a family was $30,817. Males had a median income of $31,071 versus $16,767 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,324. About 11.1% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Former villages in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Clinton County, New York
Populated places disestablished in 1994
Hamlets in Clinton County, New York | [
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259714 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooers%2C%20New%20York | Mooers, New York | Mooers is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 3,592 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Benjamin Mooers, an early settler.
The town forms part of the northern border of Clinton County and is northwest of Plattsburgh.
History
The region was first settled . The town of Mooers was formed from part of the town of Champlain in 1804. In 1830, part of the town was used to create the new town of Ellenburg.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Mooers has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.33%, is water.
The northern town line is the Canada–US border with Quebec, Canada. The Great Chazy River flows eastward through the town.
U.S. Route 11 runs east–west through Mooers, intersecting with the northern terminus of New York State Route 22 in Mooers village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,404 people, 1,264 households, and 942 families residing in the town. The population density was 38.8 people per square mile (15.0/km2). There were 1,431 housing units at an average density of 16.3 per square mile (6.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.09% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 1,264 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,152, and the median income for a family was $41,908. Males had a median income of $32,033 versus $25,255 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,645. About 6.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Mooers
Angellville – A former community once located in the southeastern part of Mooers.
Cannon Corners – A hamlet in the western part of the town at Cannon Corners and Davison roads, which is situated between Mooers Forks and the Canada–US border.
English River – A small stream in the western part of the town.
Mooers – The hamlet of Mooers is located in the eastern part of the town, at the junction of US-11 and NY-22 at the Chazy River. The community was once called "Mooers-upon-the-Chazy".
Mooers Forks (formerly "Centerville") – A hamlet near the geographic center of the town on US-11.
Twin Bridges – A hamlet on the eastern town line on US-11.
Whitney Corners – A hamlet west of Mooers Forks.
Woods Falls – A hamlet in the southern part of the town, south of Mooers Forks.
See also
Mooers (CDP), New York
References
External links
Town of Mooers official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Clinton County, New York | [
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259715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Peru (CDP), New York | Peru is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Peru in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population of the CDP was 1,591 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 6,998 in the town as a whole.
Geography
The hamlet of Peru is located east of the geographic center of the town of Peru, at (44.579556, -73.530539). It is situated on the Little Ausable River, which flows east to Lake Champlain.
The community is located at the junction of Route 22 and Route 22B. Interstate 87, the Adirondack Northway, passes east of the hamlet, with access from Exit 35. Plattsburgh, the Clinton County seat, is north, while Keeseville is to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Peru CDP has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
The CDP describes the more densely populated central area within the town. The U.S. census reports data on CDP in order to provide separate demographic reporting for urbanized areas. The population and area reported here are also included in the aggregate values reported for the town as a whole, see: Peru, New York.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,514 people, 543 households, and 415 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 944.8 per square mile (365.3/km2). There were 558 housing units at an average density of 348.2/sq mi (134.7/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.82% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.79% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 543 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,442, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $31,528 versus $25,859 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,142. About 9.1% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
In Autumn, the village celebrates the annual Apple Fest. The two-day festival includes a parade, carnival-style games, a bake sale, and live music.
References
External links
Peru Central School District
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Clinton County, New York
Hamlets in Clinton County, New York | [
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259716 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru%2C%20New%20York | Peru, New York | Peru is a town in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 6,772 at the 2020 census. The town was so named for its views of the Adirondack Mountains to the west and the farmlands throughout the town, resembling scenery found in the country of Peru in South America. Peru, New York, is in the southeastern part of Clinton County, south of Plattsburgh.
History
The area was first settled by European Americans in 1772. The Battle of Valcour Island was fought in Lake Champlain in the eastern part of Peru in 1776.
Peru was formed from parts of the towns of Plattsburgh and Willsboro (the latter now in Essex County) in 1792. Part of Peru was returned to Willsboro in 1799. In 1838, part of the town was used to form the towns of Au Sable and Black Brook.
On April 20, 2002, around 6:50 am, a magnitude 5.2 earthquake was centered in the western part of Peru, southwest of Plattsburgh with only marginal damages.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Peru has a total area of , of which is land and , or 14.60%, is water.
The eastern part of the town fronts on Lake Champlain, and the eastern town line, in the center of the lake, is the state border with Vermont. The Ausable River forms part of the southern town line, and the Little Ausable River flows eastward through the southern section of Peru.
The Adirondack Northway (Interstate 87) and U.S. Route 9 are north-south highways through the town. New York State Route 22, New York State Route 22B, and New York State Route 442 (an east-west highway), also known as the Bear Swamp Road, intersect at Peru village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,370 people, 2,309 households, and 1,777 families residing in the town. The population density was 80.3 people per square mile (31.0/km2). There were 2,510 housing units at an average density of 31.6 per square mile (12.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.22% White, 0.91% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 2,309 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,051, and the median income for a family was $47,853. Males had a median income of $32,196 versus $23,984 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,676. About 7.6% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Peru
Clark Corners – A location west of Peru village.
Coffey Corners – A location near the northern town line, north of Peru village.
Cromie Corners – A location northwest of Peru village.
Day Point – A location on the shore of Lake Champlain, opposite Valcour Island.
Lapham's Mills (formerly "Bartonville") – A hamlet northeast of Peru village, near the Northway.
Macomb Reservation State Park – A state park at the northern town line.
Peasleeville – A location west of the town.
Peru – The hamlet of Peru is at the junction of NY Route 22 and NY Route 22B in the east-central part of the town. It was first settled circa 1795.
South Junction – A hamlet at the northeastern town line.
Valcour (formerly "Port Valcour") – A hamlet on the shore of Lake Champlain and US-9.
Valcour Island – The southern 80% of this island in Lake Champlain is part of the town.
Notable people
Asa Adgate (17671832), congressman from New York, held several local government positions here
Frances Elizabeth "Fran" Allen (19322020), IBM computer scientist raised in Peru.
Charles H. Anson (18411928), Wisconsin state legislator and businessman, was born in Peru.
Frank A. Anson (18441909), Wisconsin state legislator and businessman, was born in Peru.
James Henry Lockwood (17931857), lawyer, fur trapper, merchant
Francis A. Pratt (18271902), Connecticut mechanical engineer, inventor, and founder of Pratt & Whitney
References
External links
Town of Peru history
Peru Central School District
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1772
Towns in Clinton County, New York
1772 establishments in New York | [
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259717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattsburgh%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Plattsburgh (town), New York | Plattsburgh is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 11,886 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Zephaniah Platt, an early land owner. The Town of Plattsburgh surrounds the separate and more populous City of Plattsburgh. The town is in the eastern part of the county, in the North Country region of the U.S. state of New York. The region's airport, Plattsburgh International Airport, is located in the southern part of the town.
History
The town was established in 1785, but parts were removed later to form other towns of the county: Peru (1792), Beekmantown (1820), Saranac (1824), and Schuyler Falls (1848).
The Battle of Plattsburgh was fought in 1814 on Lake Champlain during the War of 1812.
The Village of Plattsburgh set itself off from the town by incorporation in 1815. The Village became the City of Plattsburgh in 1902.
The town saw massive population growth in the 1950s.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 32.68%, is water.
The town borders Lake Champlain, which separates it from the U.S. state of Vermont across the lake. The Saranac River flows eastward through the town to Lake Champlain.
The Adirondack Northway (Interstate 87), U.S. Route 9, and New York State Route 22 are north-south highways through the town. New York State Route 3, New York State Route 22B, and New York State Route 374 are east-west highways. New York State Route 190 intersects NY-22B and NY-374 in Plattsburgh.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,190 people, 4,367 households, and 3,091 families residing in the town. The population density was 244.9 people per square mile (94.6/km2). There were 4,875 housing units at an average density of 106.7 per square mile (41.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.68% White, 1.07% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.
There were 4,367 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,713, and the median income for a family was $50,277. Males had a median income of $36,542 versus $25,565 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,385. About 8.8% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Cadyville – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town, on NY-3 and the Saranac River.
Champlain Park – A hamlet on Cumberland Head in the northeastern part of the town.
Cliff Haven – A neighborhood on the shore of Lake Champlain south of the city of Plattsburgh.
Clinton County Airport (PLB) – A closed airport west of the city by NY-22B.
Colligan Point – A location on the eastern shore of Cumberland Head.
Crab Island – A small island and undeveloped state park in Lake Champlain, east of Cliff Haven.
Cumberland Bay – A bay of Lake Champlain formed by Cumberland Head on its east side. The city of Plattsburgh is sited on the west shore of the bay.
Cumberland Bay State Park – A state park in the northeastern part of the town, on Cumberland Head.
Cumberland Head – A peninsula on the Lake Champlain shoreline, known for its unique style of Monte Cristo sandwich.
Elsinor – A hamlet at the west town line on NY-3 and the Saranac River.
Everest Rabideau Park – A park on Cumberland Head.
Halseys Corners – A hamlet near the city of Plattsburgh by the Northway.
Lawless Corners – A hamlet on the northern town line, north of West Plattsburgh.
Martin Point – A location on the eastern shore of Cumberland Head.
Morrisonville – A hamlet at the south town line on NY-22B and the Saranac River.
Plattsburgh – The city of Plattsburgh is situated in what was once the east-central part of the town.
Plattsburgh International Airport – The current airport of the area, located on the site of the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base, south of the city of Plattsburgh.
Pleasant Ridge Corners – A hamlet southwest of the city and north of South Plattsburgh.
Rocky Point – A hamlet on Cumberland Head.
South Junction – A hamlet near Lake Champlain in the southeastern section of the town.
South Plattsburgh – A hamlet by the town line in the southeastern part of the town on NY-22.
Valcour Island – The northern end of the island is in the town.
West Plattsburgh – A hamlet in the north central part of the town on NY-374.
Woodruff Pond – A small lake north of Cumberland Head.
Census-designated places in the town
Cumberland Head
Morrisonville (partially in the town)
Parc
Plattsburgh West
References
External links
Official Town of Plattsburgh website
Plattsburgh-North Country Chamber of Commerce
Historic and cultural information and photos
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1785
Towns in Clinton County, New York | [
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259718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattsburgh%20%28city%29%2C%20New%20York | Plattsburgh (city), New York | {{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Plattsburgh, New York|2=Talk:Plattsburgh (city), New York#Requested move 10 February 2022}uu
Plattsburgh () is a city in, and the seat of, Clinton County, New York, United States, situated on the north-western shore of Lake Champlain. The population was 19,841 at the 2020 census. The population of the surrounding (and separately incorporated) Town of Plattsburgh was 11,886 as of the 2020 census, making the combined population for all of greater Plattsburgh to be 31,727. Plattsburgh lies just to the northeast of Adirondack Park, immediately outside of the park boundaries. It is the second largest community in the North Country region (after Watertown), and serves as the main commercial hub for the sparsely populated northern Adirondack Mountains. The land around what is referred to as Plattsburgh was previously inhabited by the Iroquois, Western Abenaki, Mohican and Mohawk people. Samuel de Champlain was the first ever recorded European that sailed into Champlain Valley and later claimed the region as a part of New France in 1609.
Plattsburgh was the site of the amphibious Battle of Plattsburgh in the War of 1812, a key American victory that marked the end of hostilities in the Northern United States. It has been an important military outpost for much of its history, from hosting one of the largest Citizens' Military Training Camps prior to World War I, and Plattsburgh Air Force Base, the east coast center of operations for the Strategic Air Command during much of the Cold War period. The conversion of the base to a civilian airport in the 1990s resulted from the Base Realignment and Closure process during the wind down of the Cold War, and today it serves as a hub for economic development for the region. The city was named one of the Financial Times Top 10 Micro City of the Future several times.
Micropolitan statistical area
The city of Plattsburgh is the population center and county seat at the heart of the Plattsburgh micropolitan statistical area (MSA) with a population of 82,128 according to the 2010 Census. A statistical area representing the greater Plattsburgh region (as defined by the U.S. government), the Plattsburgh MSA includes all communities in the immediate Clinton County area.
History
Plattsburgh's founding under American rule
Plattsburgh was founded by Zephaniah Platt in 1785 after he was granted the land by George Clinton. Platt, who was from Poughkeepsie, New York, established the new city of Plattsburgh to buffer emerging American interests in the Saint Lawrence River valley and Lake Champlain valley after the American victory in the American Revolutionary War. The centralized American authority proclaimed Plattsburgh in 1785.
Split from the Town of Plattsburgh
On March 3, 1815, an act was passed by the New York State legislature incorporating the Village of Plattsburgh out of an area that was formerly the eastern part of the town. The first village elections were held on May 2 of that year.
The village incorporated as a city in 1903.
Notable historical events
With its significant location on a major water thoroughfare and proximity to the Canada–U.S. border, Plattsburgh has been the site of a number of historic events including the Revolutionary War's Battle of Valcour Island and the War of 1812's Battle of Plattsburgh; the city has a War of 1812 museum. The Battle of Plattsburgh is significant, as it was the final battle of the war between the British/Canadian forces and those of the Americans.
Plattsburgh Normal School was founded in 1889. It burned in 1929, and relocated to City Hall for three years. In 1932 the college moved into the current Hawkins Hall which became the base of the modern campus. In 1948 it became State University of New York at Plattsburgh.
Plattsburgh was home to minor league baseball. The Plattsburgh Brewers team was based in Plattsburgh between 1895 and 1907. Plattsburgh teams played as members of the Eastern International League (1895), International League (1896), Northern New York League (1901–1905), Independent Northern League (1906), New Hampshire State League (1907) and Vermont State League (1907). Baseball Hall of Fame member Eddie Collins played for Plattsburgh in 1906.
In 1915, the Preparedness Movement established the first and best-known of its training camps for prospective military volunteers at Plattsburgh. The "Plattsburgh camps" trained about 40,000 potential United States Army commissioned officers in the summers of 1915 and 1916.
During the Cold War, military functions took a prominent role in Plattsburgh, which was home to Plattsburgh Air Force Base (PAFB) and was the location of the Strategic Air Command's primary wing on the East Coast due to its geographic desirability. The base's location in the Champlain Valley (protected by the rain shadow of the Adirondack Mountains) ensured consistent, year-round weather that was safe for take-offs and landings. The 380th Bombardment, Aerospace, and Refueling Wings, all stationed at PAFB, included B-52 Bombers, air-refueling "tankers", and FB-111s. The base had a great deal of land surface and was one of only four military bases in the United States with a landing strip large enough for a Space Shuttle landing.
On September 1, 1961, the 556 Strategic Missile Squadron was activated at Plattsburgh AFB.
The Squadron consisted of 12 Atlas "F" Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles, stored in underground silos at 12 sites surrounding the city of Plattsburgh. Ten of the silos were in New York, while two were across Lake Champlain in Vermont. The squadron played an active role in the 1962 Cuban Missile crisis, giving President Kennedy a powerful negotiating tool in dealing with Nikita Khrushchev. The 556 SMS's life was relatively short lived since the Atlas was a liquid fuel system that was expensive and difficult to maintain. As the solid fuel Minuteman ICBM began to come on line, the liquid fueled missiles such as the Atlas and Titan were retired. The 556 SMS began deactivating in the spring of 1965, completing that task later that year.
Despite its numerous awards for performance excellence, PAFB was closed on September 29, 1995, in a round of national base closures in the early 1990s as the Air Force began to pare down its post-Cold War missions. The base property is now managed by the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation (PARC) and is used by a number of industrial manufacturers and commercial airlines.
Plattsburgh remains a favorite tourist location for vacationers from Montreal and southern Quebec. Bilingual signs, in English and French, are found in various parts of the city. Today, the city relies largely in part on new industries with a predominantly Canadian and Québécois influence expanding on the former airbase as well as established manufacturing plants, such as Bombardier, Nova Bus, and others.
Notable people
Michael P. Anderson, one of the seven astronauts who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, was born in Plattsburgh and lived there until the age of one. He later was stationed at Plattsburgh Air Force Base while in the service.
Jean Arthur (1900–1991), comedy actress of the 1930s and 1940s and the star of her own CBS television series in 1966, The Jean Arthur Show.
Rockwell Blake, world-renowned operatic tenor and first recipient of the Richard Tucker Award, known for his roles in the Bel Canto operas, was born in Plattsburgh.
Jesse Boulerice, retired NHL hockey player, was born in Plattsburgh.
Thomas John Carlisle, poet
Tom Chapin, Grammy-award-winning singer-songwriter, graduated State University of New York at Plattsburgh.
John Henry Hopkins Jr., author of the well-known Christmas carol "We Three Kings", was rector of Plattsburgh's Trinity Episcopal church from 1872 to 1876.
John White Moore, Rear Admiral of the United States Navy, noted for his service in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.
Bryan O'Byrne, character actor, was born in Plattsburgh, attended St. Peter's Elementary School, Plattsburgh High School, and graduated from Plattsburgh State.
Roman Phifer, former NFL linebacker
David Allen Sibley, author and ornithologist
David A. Stafford, Brigadier general in the United States Marine Corps.
Daniel Stewart, first openly gay elected mayor in NY State History. In office 2000–2006.
Roy Stone, Brigadier General in the United States Army, noted for his participation in the Battle of Gettysburg
Rick Tuttle, Freedom Rider and Los Angeles City Controller.
John Lloyd Young, Tony Award winner who played Frankie Valli in the original Broadway cast of Jersey Boys, Clint Eastwood's eponymous film based on the play, and Member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities (appointed by Barack Obama) graduated from Plattsburgh High School in 1993.
Karen Elizabeth Wetterhahn (October 16, 1948 – June 8, 1997) was an American professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College who specialized in toxic metal exposure. She died of mercury poisoning at the age of 48 due to accidental exposure to the organic mercury compound dimethylmercury (Hg(CH3)2). In response, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommended that the use of dimethylmercury be avoided unless absolutely necessary and mandated the use of plastic-laminate gloves (SilverShield) when handling this compound.
Lucretia Davidson (September 27, 1808 - August 27, 1825), renowned poet whose work before her death by Tuberculosis at the age of 16 received accolades and the praise of prominent contemporaries such as Edgar Allan Poe, Robert Southey, and Catharine Sedgwick. The epitaph on Davidson's headstone in Plattsburgh's Riverside Cemetery is a poem drafted by William Cullen Bryant, titled "The Death of the Flowers."
Spelling
Plattsburgh is sometimes historically spelled as Plattsburg, leaving off the "h". Many historic documents relating to the famous naval engagement between the United States and Britain in 1814 refer to the Battle of Plattsburg. As a result, some history has been written using the latter spelling. For example, historian and former president of the Society of the War of 1812 in Illinois, John Meloy Stahl, published in 1918 "The Battle of Plattsburg: A Study in and of The War of 1812."
In 1950, the editor of the New York State Legislative Manual, seeking to simplify the organization of that year's manual, requested a listing of state post offices from the United States Postal Service. Upon review of the listing, the difference in spelling was noted. The city was contacted and an investigation was begun by postal authorities.
United States Postal Service records show that the name of the post office was originally Plattsburg but was changed to Plattsburgh by 1828. In 1891, the Postmaster General ordered that post offices follow the standards set by the newly created United States Board on Geographic Names, which decided that the "h" should be dropped from place names ending in "burgh". Subsequently, local postal officials changed the name of the village post office back to Plattsburg. As a result of the 1951 investigation, the name of the city post office was changed back again to Plattsburgh. At no time was the name of the city itself ever changed.
To this day, some signs (including U.S. and Canadian highway signs, and a sign at the Plattsburgh Amtrak Station, among others) point the way to "Plattsburg". There is also a former bank building with inscribed at the top.
Geography and climate
Plattsburgh is at (44.695365, −73.458593).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 6.6 square miles (17.0 km2), of which 5.1 square miles (13.1 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (4.0 km2) (23.40%) is water.
Plattsburgh is on the western shore of Lake Champlain, in the northeastern part of the state of New York, just south of Cumberland Head.
The Saranac River flows through the city, emptying into Lake Champlain.
Climate
Plattsburgh is classified as a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold, snowy winters and warm, rainy summers.
Notes
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 19,989 people, 7,600 households, and 3,473 families residing in the city.
The population density was 3,919.4 people per square mile (1,525.9/km2). There were 8,691 housing units at an average density of 1704.1/sq mi (663.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.88% White, 3.5% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 2.77% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 7,600 households, out of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.3% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 16.5% under the age of 18, 27.7% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,846, and the median income for a family was $46,337. Males had a median income of $35,429 versus $26,824 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,127. About 13.6% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The government is headed by a mayor elected by a citywide vote and a council of six members, one elected from each ward.
Christopher Rosenquest, a Democrat, is the current mayor of the city of Plattsburgh. He assumed office on January 1, 2021.
Education
The city is home to SUNY Plattsburgh, a liberal arts university which is a part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and Clinton Community College, which is also part of the SUNY System. SUNY Plattsburgh has been a part of the city since its founding in 1889 as the Plattsburgh State Normal School. Today, the college is host to about 5,500 undergraduates, 400 graduate students, and almost 400 faculty members. Students at the K–12 level who attend public schools in the city are served by the Plattsburgh City School District, which educates 2,000 students in five different schools.
Media
Newspapers
Plattsburgh has three commercial newspapers:
The Clinton County Free Trader Today has a circulation of slightly over 15,000. (It merged with the North Countryman in 2010.)
The Plattsburgh Press Republican has a slightly more than 17,000 circulation.
Plattsburgh Burgh has a reported circulation of 8,000.
Television
Plattsburgh has two television stations, WCFE-TV, channel 57, a PBS member station and WPTZ, channel 5, an NBC affiliate, though WPTZ moved their main offices to Burlington in 2019, leaving Plattsburgh as a small regional satellite bureau. Plattsburgh is part of a media market shared with Burlington, Vermont, which includes WCAX-TV (CBS, channel 3), WVNY-TV (ABC, channel 22), WNNE (CW, channel 31) and WFFF-TV (Fox, channel 44). Residents are also in the range of Montreal, Quebec, and other Canadian television stations. Some of these Canadian stations, including CBFT-DT, CBMT-DT and CFCF-DT, are available on Charter Communications, the cable franchise serving Plattsburgh.
Transportation
The city is about a 60-minute drive from Montreal, Canada's second most populous city, which is also the largest city in Quebec. Many people commute across the Canada–U.S. border, and the City of Plattsburgh advertises itself as "Montreal's U.S. suburb". New York state is Quebec's largest trade partner, with about $6 billion in trade annually. The proximity leads to Plattsburgh's prominence as a large trade center for a city its size.
Highway
Interstate 87 bypasses Plattsburgh to the west, connecting Montreal with Albany and points south. Three main exits serve the city of Plattsburgh, with a fourth serving the Cumberland Head district of the town.
U.S. Route 9 is a north–south highway crossing through the city on the east side.
New York State Route 3 is an east–west state highway that enters the city from the west as Cornelia Street, intersects Route 22 and then ends at Route 9.
New York State Route 22 is a north–south state highway that enters the city from the southwest, then turns north to run parallel to the west of Route 9. Part of Route 22 in downtown is a divided highway.
New York State Route 314 is a short east–west highway on the northern town line with the town of Plattsburgh connecting Interstate 87 with the Grand Isle–Plattsburgh Ferry to Vermont.
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Plattsburgh, operating its Adirondack daily in both directions between Montreal and New York City.
Ferry
The closest American city larger than Plattsburgh is Burlington, Vermont, which is reachable by a ferry or a bridge located further north at Rouses Point. Ferry service is provided at Cumberland Head, and heads to Grand Isle by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. There is also a seasonal ferry service offered by the same company in Port Kent, approximately 10 miles to the south. The latter ferry goes to Burlington.
Air
Plattsburgh International Airport uses the runway of the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base, which closed in 1995. The airport terminal was completed in February 2007 with the building being dedicated on April 27, 2007.
Direct flights from Plattsburgh include flights to Dulles Airport near Washington, D.C., Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, St. Petersburg, Florida, and others. Airlines flying out of Plattsburgh include United Express and Allegiant Air,.
Plattsburgh flight demand is driven by the increased traffic from Montreal, Quebec. At approximately 80% to 85% of total yearly demand, Plattsburgh's airport markets itself as Montreal's American Airport, given it is closer to Montreal's South Shore Residents than Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, even with a 10 (workdays/Canadian side) to 20-minute (weekend/Canadian side) average border wait time.
Cargo flights are offered by FedEx Feeder which delivers goods to more major airports aboard Cessna Caravans to be shipped on long haul flights and UPS which does similar service using Embrear 110 turboprop aircraft.
Bus
The city is serviced by the Clinton County Public Transportation (CCPT for short). The county-wide bus service offers passengers city and county-wide bus routes, allowing passengers from surrounding communities to travel to and from Plattsburgh. These routes operate five days a week, with a city-wide shopping shuttle offered on Saturdays. There is no bus service on Sundays or major holidays.
The North Country Express(NCE for short) runs every day between Plattsburgh and Potsdam, and every day except Sunday between Plattsburgh and Malone making several stops in between. There is no service on major holidays.
For those going longer distances, Greyhound and Adirondack Trailways offers multiple daily trips towards Montreal and Albany.
Economy
For the past three two-year cycles, the Plattsburgh Region was named as a Top 10 Micro City of the Future, in both North America and South America, in FDis rankings. The FDi is a publication of the Financial Times of London and ranks cities across the world in various categories. In the year 2015, Plattsburgh obtained second place for economic potential, first for human capital and lifestyle, third for business friendliness, ninth for connectivity, and first for foreign direct investment strategy.
The largest employers in Clinton County are C.V.P.H. Medical Center, SUNY Plattsburgh, Clinton County Government, Wal-Mart, Sam's Club, Advocacy and Resource Center, City of Plattsburgh, and Swarovski Lighting. SUNY Plattsburgh contributes approximately $300 million to the regional economy each fiscal year.
Other large companies in the area include: Bombardier Transportation, which builds rail-cars in a plant; Norsk Titanium, which opened its U.S. branch in Plattsburgh to make parts for the aerospace industry through the use of titanium rapid plasma deposition; and Nova Bus and Prevost which manufactures busses for the American market.
In popular culture
Books
Russell Banks' coming-of-age novel Rule of the Bone (1995) features a young criminal named Chappie, whose hometown is Plattsburgh.
The opening sentence of the book Alcoholics Anonymous references Plattsburgh. "War fever ran high in the New England town to which we new, young officers from Plattsburgh were assigned."
Films
The crime film Frozen River (2008) was filmed in Plattsburgh and surrounding areas.
A scene from the Joe Cocker documentary Mad Dogs & Englishmen was filmed in and around his April 7, 1970, concert at SUNY Plattsburgh.
Some scenes from the film Escape at Dannemora were shot in the city of Plattsburgh.
Music
Peter Frampton performed and was recorded for some tracks of the best-selling album Frampton Comes Alive! on the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh on November 22, 1975. This Student Association-sponsored concert was held at Memorial Hall.
In August 1996, the rock band Phish, which was based across Lake Champlain in Burlington, Vermont, held the first of its ten weekend-long festivals at the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base. The festival, called The Clifford Ball, attracted 70,000 fans from all over the country, making it Phish's largest concert up to that point and the largest rock concert in the U.S. in that year, and featured seven sets of music by the band.
In September 2011, the British-Irish band One Direction filmed part of their music video "Gotta Be You" on the SUNY Plattsburgh campus.
Television
In the Mad Men season 5 episode "Far Away Places", Don and Megan Draper purportedly visit Howard Johnson's Restaurant and Motor Lodge in Plattsburgh, but the exteriors were actually shot in Baldwin Park, California.
In the Law & Order: SVU season 8 episode "Scheherazade" Benson and Stabler go to Plattsburgh to question a dying criminal about his involvement with an unsolved bank robbery. The dialogue suggests that Plattsburgh is just a short drive away, when in reality Plattsburgh is about a five-hour drive one-way north of NYC.
References
External links
Official website for the City of Plattsburgh
Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1785
Cities in Clinton County, New York
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259719 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Chatham (village), New York | Chatham is a village in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 1,770 at the 2010 census.
The village of Chatham is on the border between the towns of Chatham and Ghent. The village is at the junction of Routes 66 and 203.
History
The village was incorporated in 1869. Chatham was originally named Groats Corners. The village is the home of the 1814 Blinn-Pulver Farmhouse.
Chatham hosts a variety of attractions, such as the Crandell Theater, which shows many popular movies at very reasonable prices. The Mac-Hadyn Theater is a summer stock theater, active from May through September, that puts on Broadway-style shows. The famous stage and film actor Nathan Lane was part of their company at one time.
The Tracy Memorial Village Hall Complex and Union Station are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Chatham is located at (42.36207, -73.599686). The northern half of the village, and the central business area, is in the town of Chatham, while the southern half is in the town of Ghent.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 0.34%, is water. The village is located on Stony Kill, a waterway that makes a U-shaped bend through the village and flows north to Kinderhook Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River.
Notable people
George McClellan, US congressman
Sanford W. Smith, New York Senator and NY State Supreme Court Justice
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,758 people, 742 households, and 425 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,492.0 people per square mile (575.2/km2). There were 802 housing units at an average density of 680.7 per square mile (262.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.03% White, 3.07% black or African American, .34% Native American, .4% Asian, .11% Pacific Islander, .17% from other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.
There were 742 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 37.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,063, and the median income for a family was $44,500. Males had a median income of $32,083 versus $24,327 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,476. About 6.7% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2010 census, Chatham was 86.5% white, 5.0% Hispanic, 3.3% black, 2.4% Multiracial, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.3 Other race, and 0.06% Native Hawaiian.
Transportation
Chatham has only one traffic light; right turn on red is allowed at that intersection. It has 49 stop signs, 11 yield signs, and one traffic circle. In addition, there are 121 signs regulating parking.
Previous to the NYSDOT renovations, cars driving in the traffic circle on Main Street yielded to cars entering the circle, which is an unusual traffic pattern. This pattern was changed to be in compliance with NY state traffic laws in 2008. NYSDOT supplied funding to rebuild Main Street including installing a new water main, drainage structures, granite curbing and concrete sidewalk. Main Street was closed to vehicular traffic during this period. After Main Street's existing pavement was excavated, the road was filled with crushed stone, providing pedestrian access to shops along the street. Various side streets were repaved with asphalt and new curbing and sidewalk was installed as well. A new retaining wall with H-pile was built on Hudson Avenue. This work was carried out in 2008 and 2009. The prime contractor was A. Colarusso & Son Inc., based in Hudson, New York. During construction, NYS Senator Stephen M. Saland showed up briefly to witness progress.
The village was a hub of the New York Central, Boston and Albany, and Rutland railroads, with three wyes and one roundhouse.
Events
Columbia County Fair: late August-early September
Firefighters parade
Fairgrounds auto show: spring/late May
Fairgrounds Fourth of July celebration (on the 4th of July)
Civil War reenactment: summer
References
External links
Chatham Area Business Alliance
Crandell Theatre, the oldest and largest movie theater in Columbia County, built in 1926 on Main Street
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Columbia County, New York | [
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259720 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Chatham (town), New York | Chatham is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 4,128 at the 2010 census.
The town has a village also called Chatham on its southern town line. The town is at the northern border of Columbia County.
History
The early settlers were Dutch, but later Quakers and New Englanders arrived. The town of Chatham was formed from the towns of Canaan and Kinderhook in 1795. Contradictory of its current condition or image, Chatham was an industrial center of multiple inter-state rail lines in the early 1900s, including the junction of the Boston and Albany Railroad for connections east and west, the Rutland Railroad for connections to Vermont to the north, and the New York Central's Harlem Line for connections to New York City. In 1887 a terminal designed by Henry Hobson Richardson was constructed. Amtrak service on the Lake Shore Limited passes through, east-west, but does not stop. In later years Amtrak has planned to build a rail station in Chatham.
The Blinn-Pulver Farmhouse, Melius-Bentley House, Peck House, Riders Mills Historic District, Silvernail Homestead, Simons General Store, Spengler Bridge, St. John's Lutheran Church, James G. Van Valkenburgh House, and John S. Williams House and Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.59%, is water.
The northern town line is the border of Rensselaer County.
The northern terminus of the Taconic State Parkway is in the town, and Interstate 90 passes through the town.
New York State Route 66 and New York State Route 203 intersect in the town.
Adjacent towns and areas
The town of Kinderhook is to the west, and the towns of Canaan and New Lebanon are to the east. The towns of Schodack and Nassau are to the north in Rensselaer County. The towns of Austerlitz and Ghent are to the south.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,249 people, 1,762 households, and 1,196 families residing in the town. The population density was 79.8 people per square mile (30.8/km2). There were 2,110 housing units at an average density of 39.6 per square mile (15.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96% white, 1.74% black or African American, .21% Native American, .71% Asian, .16% Pacific Islander, .16% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 1,762 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,234, and the median income for a family was $60,097. Males had a median income of $40,067 versus $26,452 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,599. About 4.8% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Chatham – The northern half of the village of Chatham is in the town, by the southern town line.
Chatham Center – A hamlet on NY-66, west of the geographic center of town and north of Chatham village.
East Chatham – A hamlet at the eastern town line, east of Old Chatham.
Kinderhook Lake – A lake partly in the town by the western town line.
Malden Bridge – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, east of North Chatham.
New Concord – A hamlet east of Rock City by the eastern town line.
North Chatham – A hamlet in the northwestern corner of the town. The Peck House and North Chatham Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Old Chatham – A hamlet northeast of the geographic center of the town. It is one of the earliest settlements in the town.
Rayville – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, northeast of Old Chatham on NY-66.
Riders – A hamlet in the northeastern quadrant of the town, between Riders Mills and Rayville.
Riders Mills – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town.
Rock City – A hamlet south of the geographic center of the town and north of Chatham village.
Notable people
Marguerite Chapman, film actress and model of the 1940s and 1950s, was born in Chatham.
Kristine DeBell, film actress and model, best known as A.L. in Meatballs (film), born and raised in Chatham.
Arthur Estabrook, researcher and eugenist, died in Chatham in 1973.
Lillian Shadic, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player in the 1949 season, a Chatham native.
Actor David Schramm, who portrayed Roy Biggins in the 1990s sitcom Wings, had a home in Chatham.
See also
Union Station (Chatham, New York)
References
External links
Town of Chatham official website
Chatham Public Library
Historical information about Chatham, NY
Chatham information
Shaker Museum, Old Chatham
Chatham Area Business Alliance
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Columbia County, New York
Populated places established in 1795
1795 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259721 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germantown%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Germantown (CDP), New York | Germantown is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Germantown in Columbia County, New York, United States, on the east side of the Hudson River. The population of the CDP was 845 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 1,954.
Geography
Germantown is located at (42.135865, -73.887886). The CDP includes all of the hamlet of Germantown but also extends north as far as North Germantown and south to include most of the hamlet of Cheviot. The CDP is bordered to the west by the Hudson River; to the north by Anchorage Road, Northern Boulevard, and Camp Creek Road; to the east by Hover Avenue and Church Avenue; and to the south by Roundtop Road and Cheviot Road.
New York State Route 9G passes through Germantown, leading north to Hudson and south to Annandale-on-Hudson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Germantown CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.59%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 862 people, 351 households, and 236 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 322.3 per square mile (124.7/km2). There were 408 housing units at an average density of 152.6/sq mi (59.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.40% White, 0.93% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.74% of the population.
There were 351 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,141, and the median income for a family was $51,875. Males had a median income of $40,395 versus $25,563 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,015. About 3.2% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Columbia County, New York | [
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259722 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germantown%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Germantown (town), New York | Germantown is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 1,954 at the 2010 census. Germantown is located in the southwestern part of the county, along the east side of the Hudson River.
History
Early indigenous history
The area currently known as Germantown was originally occupied by the Mohicans. In the early eighteenth century, Hendrick Aupaumut recorded the movement of his people that had earlier brought them to settle along the rivers that would later be named the Delaware and Hudson. Those who had continued north settled in the valley of the river they named the Mahicannituck (today's Hudson River), meaning the Waters That Are Never Still. They named themselves the Muh-he-con-neok after the river, a name that eventually evolved to the present day Mohican or Mahican.
The Mohicans settled in the valley, building wigwams and longhouses. The river and woodlands were abundant with life and food, which they supplemented with the corn, beans, and squash they grew. Mohican women were usually in charge of this agriculture, along with the homes and children, while men traveled to fish, hunt, or serve as warriors.
Colonization and European-Mohican relations
In September 1609, Henry Hudson, a trader for the Dutch, sailed up the Mahicannituck. The valley was rich with beavers and otters whose fur the Dutch coveted, and in 1614 a trading post was established. As the fur trade expanded, making desired furs harder to find, tensions arose between the Mohicans and the Mohawk, who each sought to maintain their share in the fur trade and relations with European allies. Wars and their effects contributed to the loss of Mohican land to the point where territory in the Hudson Valley dwindled almost completely by the end of the seventeenth century. Mohicans were especially affected by European wars such as King Philip’s War where soldiers from Massachusetts and Connecticut attacked Mohicans. In general after war, Mohicans sold land to the Dutch in exchange for needed resources lost in the destruction of indigenous farming and preserved resources. As more and more Europeans arrived and settled on the land, the Mohicans’ self-reliance and reliance on the land was eroded by increased dependency on the settlers and their provisions. Settlers began dividing the land, establishing fences and boundary lines. Eventually, the Mohicans were driven from their territory west of the Mahicannituck and continued to move further east in the early 1700s.
Robert Livingston, a Scots immigrant, bought thousands of acres from the Native Americans. In 1683, Mohicans sold the first land parcel along the Roeliff Jansen Kill to Livingstone in exchange for goods as well as rights to hunting and fishing in the area. While Livingstone received a Mohican deed to the Tachkanick settlement in 1685, then built a house in 1689. These exchanges were the beginning of a trade relationship that lasted through 1768. He owned a total of at what became Livingston Manor.
Moravian-Mohican relations
In the summer of 1740, the first Moravian mission was established in the Mohican village of Shekomeko. Before that, Moravian missionary Christian Henry Rauch approached two Mohican leaders, Maumauntissekun (AKA Shabash) and Wassamapah, who were sojourning in New York City. Rauch wanted them to help bring Christianity to Mohican settlements. Maumauntissekun had a vision in 1739 where he and his Indian brethren laid dead in the woods. Because they suffered from alcoholism, he believed in the need for religion and temperance. Maumauntissekun agreed to bring Rauch to his town, Shekomeko. Initially, many Mohicans were skeptical of Rauch's presence because Mohican land had been bought in such great quantities by Europeans. Nevertheless, Maumauntissekun was among the first three Shekomeko residents to be baptized on Feb 11, 1742. Maumauntissekun then became known as Abraham of Shekomeko.
The Moravians lived among Mohicans in Dutchess County and Connecticut's Housatonic Valley. Many Moravians missionaries learned Mohican languages, while often in areas of strong English and German influence, they did not. Children of Mohican converts learned to read and write in Moravian schools. By the mid-eighteenth century, much of Mohican territory was divided by colonial powers, with the private property of others having displaced traditional communal lands. Although many Mohicans were divided on the new way of life, some adapted to it by converting to Christianity. Families often sent their children to be baptized and raised at Moravian headquarters in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, due to high mortality rates of children from European diseases and war.
In the 1740s there were regional Indian raids on European settlements in New York and Massachusetts. Settlers believed that the French in Canada supplied Indians with weapons. Moravian missionaries were perceived as both allies of Canada and Indians, and were accused of disloyalty for fomenting the uprisings. When Moravian missionaries refused to enter colonial militias in early 1744 the New York colonial government issued a September 1744 order that discontinued Moravian missionary activities in the province.
Mohican-settler land disputes
In the 1720s, white settlers began to survey Dutchess County land that they claimed according to exchanges originating from the Great Nine Partners Patent. The latter was a landholding of between 8 and 10 miles in width from east of the Hudson almost to Connecticut at the Oblong. It was granted to white settlers in May 1697 and the result of negotiations with Indians in eight grants from the Little Nine Partners Patent signed in April 1706.
Abraham of Shekomeko (formerly known as Maumauntissekun or Shabash) protested the claims but was still willing to sell some land. His grievance was based on Mohican tradition: land that was not used is open for his people to continue hunting and fishing in the area. The Dutchess County territory being surveyed was unoccupied by white settlers for over four decades, making European claims de jure. The Mohicans, on the other hand, had been hunting and farming on the land for over two decades. According to a missionary memorandum recorded in 1743, Abraham went to New York City in 1724 where the governor promised to pay for Mohican land and leave them with a square mile for Mohican settlement. In September 1743 that square mile was divided by white settlers. In response, Abraham wrote to the governor disputing the unlawful claims. He tried to prove Mohican ownership by producing witnesses to the Little Nine Partners and even sent a petition around Shekomeko. In the end, the land was divided, and Abraham moved from the village site while Shekomeko was claimed by a proprietor.
Founding of Germantown
In 1710, Robert Livingston sold of his property to Anne, Queen of Great Britain, for use as work camps and resettlement of Palatine German refugees. Some 1,200 persons were settled at work camps to manufacture naval stores and pay off their passage as indentured labor. Known as "East Camp", the colony had four villages: Hunterstown, Queensbury, Annsbury, and Haysbury. The area was later renamed "Germantown". In 1775 Germantown was formed as a "district". Germantown was one of the seven original towns of Columbia County established by an act passed March 7, 1788. (The others were: Kinderhook, Canaan, Claverack, Hillsdale, Clermont, and Livingston).
In March 1845, a boat-load of people from East Camp, who had been to Hudson to make purchases, was run over first by a scow, and then by the steamboat South America. All nine individuals were lost.
Removal
During the American Revolution the Mohicans supported the colonists but after the war concluded that they were not welcome in the area's villages. The Oneida offered them a portion of land and in the mid-1780s they began to move to the prayer town of New Stockbridge. Although the community thrived and the population grew steadily, land companies, hoping to make a profit from the land inhabited by Indigenous communities, proposed that New York State remove all Native Americans from within its borders. In 1822 agents from New York, missionaries, and commissioners from the War Department negotiated with the Menominee and Ho-Chunk communities of Wisconsin for a tract of land on which to relocate the indigenous tribes of New York. In the following years, members of the community was relocated to Shawano County, Wisconsin, and settled on the reservation land. The modern Stockbridge-Munsee Community comprises the descendants of these and other bands and tribes relocated people.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 13.07%, is water. The western town line, marking the center of the Hudson River, is the border of Greene and Ulster counties.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,018 people, 831 households, and 546 families residing in the town. The population density was 166.0 people per square mile (64.1/km2). There were 984 housing units at an average density of 81.0 per square mile (31.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.93% White, 1.14% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 831 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,195, and the median income for a family was $50,885. Males had a median income of $36,806 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,198. About 5.0% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
Points of interest
Germantown Library
The library was first founded in 1948 by the Germantown Garden Club and Emily Finger Lappe in the town hall across from the current post office. It was run by volunteers for two years. In 1950, the town hired their first librarian, Bessie Muller-Babcock and she was paid $100 a year. When the town hall moved in 1980, the library moved with it until it became apparent that the library had outgrown the space.
In February 2008, the library moved to its new permanent space. This building included dedicated spaces for children, young adults, media, and adults. At the same time, the Hover Room opened to the public for library programs, classes, and town meetings. In 2015, a makerspace area was added to the library, the first of its kind in Columbia County. Three years later, the makerspace expanded to meet patron interest and needs. It moved to the lower level, where it occupies half of the floor.
When Covid hit and the library was forced to close its doors, all of their programs went online. Patrons were able to apply for and instantly get a library card online in order to access materials. Hoopla was added to the range of services the library offers to give patrons more online choices. In addition to Hoopla, the library also offers Kanopy, Overdrive, Libby, Mango Languages, RB Digital Magazines, online Newspapers, and many other things. Free wifi can be accessed 24/7 and special senior citizen hours are available on Tuesdays and Fridays.
National Register of Historic Properties listings
The Barringer–Overbaugh–Lasher House, Clermont State Historic Site, Clermont Estates Historic District, Charles H. Coons Farm, Dick House, German Reformed Sanctity Church Parsonage, Hudson River Heritage Historic District, Stone Jug, and Simeon Rockefeller House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
List of local businesses
Gaskins
Otto's Market
Tousey Winery + Clermont Cafe
Boating + Fishing: two access points to the Hudson River: Cheviot Park off State Rt. 9G and Lasher Memorial Park in North Germantown
Germantown Library
Palatine Park (playground, Little League + soccer fields, Kellner Community Activities Center, “Dog Bark” dog park)
Pop's Universe
Central House B&B
Gatherwild
Local news sources
Rural Intelligence
The Columbia Paper
Notable people
Corbin Bernsen, actor
Dow Hover, New York State executioner
Amanda Pays, actor, interior designer (one of many homes)
Sonny Rollins, saxophonist
Oliver Stone, film director
Communities and locations in Germantown
Cheviot – A hamlet near the Hudson River, south of Germantown hamlet.
Germantown – The hamlet of Germantown is located near the Hudson River on Route 9G.
North Germantown – A hamlet on Route 9G, north of Germantown hamlet.
Palatine Park – A park northeast of Germantown hamlet.
Viewmont – A hamlet on the southern town line.
Nearby attractions
Bard College
Hudson
Olana State Historic Site
Catskill Hiking
Karma Triyana Dharmachakra, Inc
Van Alen House, Kinderhook, NY
References
External links
Town of Germantown official website
Germantown Central School District
Historical information about Germantown
Germantown Library
Palatine German settlement in New York (state)
Towns in New York (state)
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
Towns in Columbia County, New York | [
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259723 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Ghent (CDP), New York | Ghent is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Ghent in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 564 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 5,402.
The community is located northeast of the city of Hudson.
Ghent was originally the site of a Mahican Native American village known as Squampamock, Scom-pa-muck or Squampanoc.
Geography
Ghent is located in the northeast part of the town of Ghent at (42.329228, -73.616596), bordered on the north by Kline Kill, a stream which flows north to Kinderhook Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River.
New York State Route 66 passes through Ghent, leading southwest to Hudson, the Columbia County seat, and northeast to Chatham.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.70%, is water.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 586 people, 238 households and 170 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 380.6 per square mile (146.9/km2). There were 250 housing units at an average density of 162.4/sq mi (62.7/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.95% White, 1.02% Black or African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 238 households, of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.89.
22.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.
The median household income was $51,538 and the median family income was $55,543. Males had a median income of $35,000 and females $20,750. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,471. None of the families and 3.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 18.5% of those over 64.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Columbia County, New York | [
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259724 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent%2C%20New%20York | Ghent, New York | Ghent is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States, with a ZIP code of 12075. The population was 5,402 at the 2010 census. Ghent is centrally located in the county and is northeast of the city of Hudson.
History
Around 1735, early settlers, exploiting areas cleared by the natives, moved into the area. In 1818, the town of Ghent was founded from parts of the towns of Chatham, Claverack and Kinderhook.
Located at Ghent is the historic Van Valkenburgh-Isbister Farm, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.59%, is water.
The Taconic State Parkway crosses the southeastern corner of the town.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 5,276 people, 2,020 households and 1,397 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 2,244 housing units at an average density of 49.7 per square mile (19.2/km2). The racial makeup was 96.93% White, 1.10% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.28% from other races and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.35% of the population.
There were 2,020 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.98.
24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.
The median household income was $43,529 and the median family income was $52,096. The median house value was $114,000. Males had a median income of $32,191 and females $23,958. The per capita income was $21,365. About 2.2% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Ghent
Arnolds Mill – a hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town, northeast of Ghent village.
Buckleyville – a hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, northeast of Ghent village
Chatham – the southern half of the village of Chatham is in the northeastern corner of Ghent, on the northern town boundary.
Columbia County Airport (1B1) – an airport in the southwestern part of the town.
Ghent – the hamlet of Ghent is on Route 66 in the northeastern section of the town of Ghent; he Bartlett House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012
Omi – a hamlet in the northwestern part of the town, east of West Ghent on County Road 22.
Pulvers – a hamlet in the southern part of the town.
West Ghent – a hamlet in the northwestern part of the town, on Route 9H.
Education
High schools in Ghent include Columbia Christian Academy and Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School.
Notable people
Stephen Metcalf, writer, critic and podcaster
Kristanna Loken, actress
Henry Hogeboom (1809-1872), New York State Supreme Court Judge
Morris Levy, American music executive
William Wegman, American artist famous for compositions including dogs, particularly Weimaraners.
William J. Leggett (1848–1925), American football player, team captain of Rutgers in the first ever football game.
References
External links
Town of Ghent official website
Historical information about Ghent
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Columbia County, New York
Populated places established in 1818
1818 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259725 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderhook%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Kinderhook (village), New York | Kinderhook (Kinderhoek in Dutch) is a village located in the town of Kinderhook in Columbia County, New York, United States. The village population was 8,498 at the 2010 census.
The village of Kinderhook is located in the south-central part of the town on US 9.
History
The area was named by Henry Hudson in 1609 as Kinderhoek (Dutch for "children's corner") because he had seen Native American children frequently playing there. First settled by the Dutch around 1640, the area was surrendered to the English in 1664.
In 1686, the area was granted the Great Kinderhook Patent and organized into one township.
Much of the area's growth did not take place until the 19th century - in 1813, the village had only twenty dwellings. By 1843, the number had grown to 86, and just seven years later there were about 200 buildings and 1,400 inhabitants. The size of the village has remained steady since then, and the Kinderhook Village District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1974. In 1838, Kinderhook was chartered as a village.
United States President Martin Van Buren was born in Kinderhook village, and was known as "Old Kinderhook", which was sometimes abbreviated as "O.K." Thus some sources attribute the use of the phrase "OK" to Van Buren and his supporters. The home where he was born, his father's tavern, no longer exists; however, a historical marker is located near the site at 46 Hudson Street. The Martin Van Buren National Historic Site, Van Buren's retirement home, is located south of the village and is open to the public.
U.S. Route 9 runs through the village. The NYSDOT administered the asphalt repaving of Route 9 through the village in 2007. The prime contractor was Callanan Industries, Inc., an Albany, New York based contractor.
Geography
Kinderhook is located at (42.393707, -73.705094).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. Kinderhook Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River, forms the southeastern boundary of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,275 people, 546 households, and 361 families residing in the village. The population density was 667.7 people per square mile (257.7/km2). There were 576 housing units at an average density of 301.7 per square mile (116.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.12% White, 0.63% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 546 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $57,500, and the median income for a family was $69,115. Males had a median income of $46,827 versus $29,545 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,047. About 0.3% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Kinderhook is part of the Ichabod Crane Central School District.
Notable people
George McClellan, U.S. congressman
Martin Van Buren, 8th U.S. President
Sister city
Buren, Netherlands
References
External links
Village of Kinderhook official website
Kinderhook information
A History of Old Kinderhook, by Edward A. Collier. Originally published by The Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1914
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Columbia County, New York
Martin Van Buren
Dutch-American culture in New York (state)
1640 establishments in the Dutch Empire | [
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259726 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderhook%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Kinderhook (town), New York | Kinderhook is a town in the northern part of Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 8,498 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous municipality in Columbia County. The name of the town means "Children's Corner" in the language of the original Dutch settlers (Kinderhoek). The name "Kinderhook" has its root in the landing of Henry Hudson in the area around present-day Stuyvesant, where he was greeted by Native Americans with many children. With the Dutch kind meaning "child" and hoek meaning "corner", it could be that the name refers to a bend (or "corner") in the river where the children are. The eighth President of the United States, Martin Van Buren, was born in Kinderhook.
The town of Kinderhook contains two villages, one of which is also named Kinderhook; the other is the village of Valatie. In addition, the town contains the hamlet of Niverville, next to Kinderhook Lake.
History
In 1609 Henry Hudson sailed as far north as Kinderhook on his exploration of the Hudson River and named the location "Kinderhoek". Kinderhook signifies in the Dutch tongue "the children's corner", and is supposed to have been applied to this locality, in 1609, on account of the many Indian children who had assembled on one of the bluffs along the river to see his strange vessel (the Half Moon) sailing upstream. Hudson had mixed dealing with the local Mohican natives, ranging from peaceful trade to minor skirmishes. As the Dutch attempted to colonize the area, further warfare broke out with the natives. Another version says that a Swede named Scherb, living in the forks of an Indian trail in the present town of Stuyvesant, had such a numerous family of children that the name of Kinderhook was used by the Dutch traders to designate that locality. A third theory about the town's name derives from a settler, named Franz Pietersz Clauw, who operated a mill on the river and was known as the "child of luxury" ("Kind van Weelde").
Kinderhook was settled before 1651 and established as a town in 1788 from a previously created district (1772), but lost substantial territory to form part of the town of Chatham in 1775. Kinderhook was one of the original towns of Columbia County. More of Kinderhook was lost to form the town of Ghent in 1818 and the town of Stuyvesant in 1823.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.87%, is water, including Kinderhook Lake, Kinderhook Creek, and the waterfalls of Valatie.
The northern town line is the border of Rensselaer County.
Kinderhook Creek is an important stream in the town, flowing southwest toward tidal Stockport Creek, an arm of the Hudson River. U.S. Route 9 and New York State Route 9H pass through the town.
Arts and culture
President Martin Van Buren's retirement home, Lindenwald, is in the town of Kinderhook. The Dutch Colonial Luykas Van Alen House, a National Historic Landmark (c.1737), is thought to be author Washington Irving's inspiration for the "Van Tassel family" farm in his classic story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", as Irving — a friend of Van Buren — was a frequent visitor and sometime resident to the area. The 19th-century rural Ichabod Crane Schoolhouse, named for the Washington Irving character patterned after Kinderhook schoolteacher, Jesse Merwin, is adjacent to the Van Alen House.
The Columbia County Historical Society is headquartered in the town, with four historic properties, including the 1737 Luykas Van Alen House, the 1850 Ichabod Crane Schoolhouse, the c1819 James Vanderpoel 'House of History', and the 1915 CCHS Museum & Library building. The Historical Society also owns and exhibits a permanent collection consisting of important and unique genealogical materials, archives, paintings, textiles, furniture and decorative arts relating to Columbia County's culture and heritage.
The James Vanderpoel House, known as "The House of History", on Broad Street in Kinderhook village was built circa 1819 and is an important example of high-style Federal architecture that is owned and maintained by the Columbia County Historical Society. The Old Columbia Academy was an early Dutch school established on March 13, 1787. The school was renamed Kinderhook Academy on April 3, 1824.
The former Martin Van Buren Public School, on Broad Street, now houses an international gallery of contemporary fine art, The School, a branch of the Jack Shainman Gallery, New York.
The Olde Kinderhook Fair, also called the Kindercrafters Fair, is an annual arts and crafts fair held in the Kinderhook Village Square and sponsored by the Kinderhook Business and Professional Association. Other activities are often scheduled for the fair day, such as the Kinderhook Memorial Library Book Sale, free tours of the James Vanderpoel House, and live music. The 42nd fair was held in June, 2018.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,296 people, 3,165 households, and 2,247 families residing in the town. The population density was 260.6 people per square mile (100.6/km2). There were 3,434 housing units at an average density of 107.9 per square mile (41.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.31% White, 0.68% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 3,165 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,604, and the median income for a family was $61,074. Males had a median income of $41,386 versus $27,880 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,259. About 2.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Patsy Leader is the Town Supervisor. Kim Pinkowski is the current Town Clerk. The "Town Department" section of the Town of Kinderhook government website maintains current information on other town officials and governing bodies.
Notable people
John Faso, former U.S. representative from New York's 19th congressional district, former New York State Assembly Minority Leader and failed candidate for comptroller (2002) and governor (2006)
Chris Gibson, former U.S. representative from New York's 20th congressional district
William S. Groesbeck, U.S. representative
Washington Irving, author, lived in the town of Kinderhook for about eight weeks in 1809 after the death of his fiancée; wrote portions of A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty in Kinderhook
Mariela Jácome, athlete, played on Ecuador women's national football team during the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
Jennie Jerome, mother of Winston Churchill, lived in Kinderhook after her father acquired Van Buren's home
Jesse Merwin, Kinderhook schoolteacher known to be the 'pattern' for the character, "Ichabod Crane, and longtime friend of Washington Irving; Merwin maintained correspondence with Irving for several decades (Merwin later retired from teaching and became an attorney).
John Woodward Philip, naval officer during the Civil War and Spanish–American War
Donald L. Rutherford, 23rd Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army
Nicholas Sickles, U.S. representative
John Evert Van Alen, U.S. representative
Martin Van Buren, the 8th US president, was born and lived in Kinderhook. His nickname "Old Kinderhook" may have given rise to the expression "OK" and its attendant hand gesture. His maternal ancestral home, Hoes House, was built circa 1760 in the Village of Valatie.
Cornelius P. Van Ness, 10th governor of Vermont
Peter Van Schaack, Kinderhook lawyer and notable British Loyalist during the American Revolution
Communities and locations in the town
Kinderhook – A village located on U.S. Route 9, southwest of the center of the town.
Kinderhook Lake – A lake on the northeastern town line.
Kinderhook Memorial Library – A public library serving the village of Kinderhook and parts of neighboring Stuyvesant.
Knickerbocker Lake – A small lake in the northern part of the town.
Lindenwald (Martin Van Buren National Historic Site) – The final home of Martin Van Buren is in the southwestern section of the town.
Niverville – A hamlet and census-designated place in the northeastern part of the town, south of Kinderhook Lake on Routes 28B and 203.
Valatie – A village located at the center of the town.
Valatie Colony – A hamlet southwest of Niverville and north of Valatie village.
Trivia
Moving pictures filmed in Kinderhook
Films
Pat Solitano played by Bradley Cooper in Silver Linings Playbook (2012), also starring Jennifer Lawrence and Robert De Niro, explains during a dinner scene the origin of the word "OK" and its Old Kinderhook roots.
Meskada (2009) starring Nick Stahl, Rachel Nichols, and Kellan Lutz was shot partially in Valatie.
The Cake Eaters (2006), a Mary Stuart Masterson film, was shot in Hudson, Stuyvesant, and Kinderhook.
Hero Hero (2000), starring Alan Gelfant and Julianne Nicholson, was shot in Kinderhook
Part of the film The Age of Innocence (1993), starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Michelle Pfeiffer, was filmed at the Van Alen House.
Haldane of the Secret Service (1923), starring escape artist Harry Houdini and Gladys Leslie, filmed at Beaver Kill Falls in Valatie village.
Television
The Sopranos character Pat Blundetto owned a farm said (in "All Due Respect") to be located at 146 Route 9A in Kinderhook, which figures prominently in multiple episodes, culminating in the Season 5 finale. Tony Blundetto (Tony Soprano's cousin), who was murdered at this location, mentions being called Ichabod Crane by others while visiting the farm as a teen.
Peter Snyder, Father to Maura West, Best Actress Day Time Emmy award winner (3 times; 2007, 2010, 2015)Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, ( As The World Turns, The Young and the Restless, General Hospital etc.), was born and raised on Kinderhook Lake, in Niverville (hamlet) in the Town of Kinderhook, NY.
Music
Rasputina's album Sister Kinderhook is centered around the Dutch colonial heritage of the town as well as that of other New Netherland settlements of New York.
Other
One of the linguistic legends of the word "okay" has its origin during Martin Van Buren's campaign as an abbreviation of "Old Kinderhook", or "O.K."
The children of the American actor Sidney Poitier attended school in Kinderhook.
References
External links
Town of Kinderhook official website
Village of Kinderhook
Village of Valatie
Martin Van Buren Historic Site
Luykas Van Alen House Historical Museum
Historic information about Kinderhook
Some Kinderhook History from "Kinderhook Connection"
Kinderhook Memorial Library
Hudson Valley Vernacular Architecture
A History of Old Kinderhook, by Edward A. Collier. Originally published by the Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1914.
Profile for Kinderhook, NY at ePodunk
1788 establishments in New York (state)
Dutch-American culture in New York (state)
Towns in Columbia County, New York
Towns in New York (state) | [
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259727 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Homer (village), New York | Homer is a village in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 3,291 at the 2010 census. The village name is derived from the surrounding town, which was named after the poet Homer.
The village of Homer lies mostly within the town of Homer, except for a small section on the south side which is in the town of Cortlandville. Homer is north of the city of Cortland.
History
Homer is in the former Central New York Military Tract and was within a Military Tract township which was assigned the name "Homer" by a clerk.
Amos Todd, his sister Rhoda Beebe, and her husband Joseph Beebe founded the community in 1791. The village was incorporated in 1835.
The town was the inspiration for "Homeville", the small town in the novel David Harum by Edward Noyes Westcott.
The Old Homer Village Historic District, United States Post Office, and Water, Wall, and Pine Streets Lenticular Truss Bridges are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Homer village is located along the southern border of the town of Homer at (42.640829,-76.182006).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 0.65%, is water.
New York State Route 41 and New York State Route 90 converge on north-south highways New York State Route 281 and U.S. Route 11 at Homer. Interstate 81 is east of the village, with access from Exit 12. Cortland is to the south, and Tully is to the north.
The West Branch of the Tioughnioga River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed, flows southward past the east side of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,368 people, 1,373 households, and 922 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,018.4 people per square mile (778.7/km2). There were 1,453 housing units at an average density of 870.8 per square mile (335.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.95% White, 0.56% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 1,373 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,310, and the median income for a family was $44,545. Males had a median income of $33,519 versus $22,813 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,918. About 7.2% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village of Homer official website
Information about the Village of Homer
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1791
Villages in Cortland County, New York
1791 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259728 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer%2C%20New%20York | Homer, New York | Homer is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States of America. The population was 6,405 at the 2010 census. The name is from the Greek poet Homer.
The town of Homer contains a village called Homer. The town is situated on the west border of Cortland County, immediately north of the city of Cortland.
History
The region was part of the Central New York Military Tract, from which the cash-poor federal government granted land to soldiers of the American Revolution to pay them for their service. "Homer" was the name of one of the townships in the Military Tract, this name being assigned by a town clerk.
The area was settled in 1791. The Town of Homer was established when Onondaga County was formed in 1794. Cortland County was subsequently formed from Onondaga County.
In 1835, the village of Homer set itself off from the town by incorporation.
Notable people
Isaac Atwater, Minnesota jurist
Alexander O. Babcock, Wisconsin politician
Sarah E. Beard, medical researcher
Francis Bicknell Carpenter, artist
Patrick Conway, bandleader
Dale Dorman, Boston radio and television personality
Adin P. Hobart, Wisconsin legislator
Linda A. Mason, Mercy Corps chairwoman; co-founder of Bright Horizon Children's Center
Milo Goodrich, Republican United States Representative
George L. Otis, Minnesota politician
Arthur C. Sidman, actor and playwright
William Stoddard, secretary to President Abraham Lincoln during his years at the White House
Eugene A. Tucker, politician and jurist
Eleazer Wakeley, Nebraska and Wisconsin politician and jurist
Solmous Wakeley, Wisconsin legislator
Andrew Dickson White, diplomat, educator, historian, first president of Cornell University
Orrin T. Williams, Wisconsin state court judge and legislator
Catherine Bertini, 2003 World Food Prize Laureate & former Executive Director, United Nations World Food Program
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.91%, is water.
The western town line is the border of Cayuga County.
Interstate 81, U.S. Route 11, and New York State Route 281 are north-south highways. New York State Route 41 and New York State Route 90 converge on Homer village from the west. New York State Route 41A converges on NY-41 in the northwest quadrant of Homer. New York State Route 13 cuts across the southeast quadrant.
The East Branch and West Branch of the Tioughnioga River flow southward through Homer. Lower and Upper Little York Lakes are fed and drained by the West Branch. All of the town except for its western edge is part of the Susquehanna River watershed. The westernmost part of the town drains west to Fall Creek, part of the Cayuga Lake watershed that ultimately drains north to Lake Ontario.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,363 people, 2,446 households, and 1,746 families residing in the town. The population density was 126.3 people per square mile (48.8/km2). There were 2,603 housing units at an average density of 51.7 per square mile (20.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.11% White, 0.41% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 2,446 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,321, and the median income for a family was $51,968. Males had a median income of $34,873 versus $23,656 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,145. About 6.3% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Homer
East Homer – A hamlet east of Homer village, located on NY-13.
East River – A hamlet southwest of East Homer.
Homer – The village of Homer is on the southern border of the town, north of Cortland on US-11 and NY-281. Homer is next to the West Branch of the Tioughnioga River.
Little York – A hamlet north of Pratt Corner on NY-281.
Pratt Corners – A hamlet north of Homer village on NY-281.
See also
Homer Senior High School (New York)
References
External links
Town of Homer official website
Town of Homer at Cortland County website
Homer Central School District
Early history of Homer, NY
Cortland County BDC - IDA
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Cortland County, New York
1794 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1794 | [
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259730 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Marathon (village), New York | Marathon is a village within the town of Marathon in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population of the village was 919 at the 2010 census, out of 1,967 in the entire town.
History
The village is within the former Central New York Military Tract and was incorporated in 1861.
Marathon hosts a yearly "Maple Festival" in the spring.
The Peck Memorial Library and Tarbell Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Marathon village is located in the western part of the town of Marathon at (42.443633, -76.036846). It is at the junction of U.S. Route 11, Interstate 81, and New York State Route 221. Via I-81 it is north to Cortland, the county seat, and south to Binghamton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of . Less than , or 0.18%, is covered with water. The Tioughnioga River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed, flows southward through the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,063 people, 419 households, and 286 families residing in the village. The population density was 941.4 people per square mile (363.2/km2). There were 439 housing units at an average density of 388.8 per square mile (150.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.97% White, 0.38% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.09% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 419 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,639, and the median income for a family was $42,000. Males had a median income of $31,538 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,379. About 11.4% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village of Marathon government
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Cortland County, New York | [
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259731 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon%2C%20New%20York | Marathon, New York | Marathon is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 1,967 at the 2010 census.
The town of Marathon contains a village also named Marathon. The town is on the southern border of the county and is in the Southern tier region of New York State and is southeast of Cortland.
The Central New York Maple Festival takes place in Marathon annually.
History
Marathon is within the bounds of the former Central New York Military Tract. The first settlers arrived in 1794.
The town was formed from part of the town of Cincinnatus as the "Town of Harrison" in 1818. The name was changed to "Marathon" in 1828 because another town in New York was named Harrison. The present name is after the Battle of Marathon. The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad's Syracuse Branch through Marathon opened on October 18, 1854.
The village of Marathon set itself off from the town in 1861 by incorporation.
Notable people
Thurlow Weed, political boss and publisher, came to this town with his family in 1808.
Carl T. Hayden, only New Yorker to ever serve as both Chancellor of the New York State Board of Regents (1995-2002) and Chairman of the State University of New York (SUNY)(2007-2012).
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.53%, is water.
U.S. Route 11 and Interstate 81 are important north-south highways, and New York State Route 221, an east-west highway, intersects the former at Marathon village.
The Tioughnioga River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed, crosses the town along the same course as Interstate 81 and US-11.
The southern town line is the border of Broome County.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,189 people, 814 households, and 598 families residing in the town. The population density was 87.7 people per square mile (33.8/km2). There were 861 housing units at an average density of 34.5 per square mile (13.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.49% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.09% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 814 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,274, and the median income for a family was $40,379. Males had a median income of $29,781 versus $22,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,322. About 8.6% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Marathon
Dean Pond – A small lake east of Marathon village.
Galatia – A hamlet on the northern town line.
Marathon – The village of Marathon is in the western part of the town, adjacent to US-11 and Interstate 81.
Texas Valley – A hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town.
Central New York Maple Festival
The town holds an annual festival celebrating New York maple, its production, and its producers, and includes vendors, exhibitions, and concerts.
References
External links
Town of Marathon at Cortland County website
History of Marathon, NY
Extended history of Marathon
Information on the Town of Marathon
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Cortland County, New York | [
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259732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Andes (CDP), New York | Andes is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 252 at the 2010 census. It was formerly a village.
Andes is located on Route 28 and is the only significant community in the town of Andes.
History
The village was almost destroyed by a fire in 1878.
It is the location of the Andes Historic District and Andes Railroad Station, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
During a special village election on June 3, 2002, the residents approved the dissolution of the village by a vote of 81 to 63. On December 31, 2003, the incorporated village of Andes ceased to exist.
Geography
The hamlet of Andes is located in the northern part of the town of Andes at (42.1886976, -74.7857138). Its elevation is . New York Route 28 leads northwest to Delhi, the Delaware County seat, and southeast to Margaretville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Andes CDP has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 289 people, 132 households, and 76 families residing in the village. The population density was 253.1 per square mile (97.9/km2). There were 161 housing units at an average density of 141.0/sq mi (54.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.89% White, 0.69% Black or African American, 0.35% Asian, 1.73% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.11% of the population.
There were 132 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,857, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $28,281 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,716. About 6.8% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 2.7% of those 65 or over.
Media coverage
Andes was the subject of a 2009 opinion piece in The New York Times and a 2011 article in the New York Post.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Delaware County, New York
Former villages in New York (state)
Populated places disestablished in 2003
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259733 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes%2C%20New%20York | Andes, New York | Andes is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 1,301 at the 2010 census.
The town of Andes contains a hamlet (formerly a village) also named Andes. The town is on the southeastern border of the county.
History
Settlement began in 1784. The town was formed in 1819. Most of Delaware County, including Andes, became part of the Hardenbergh Patent, a manor which was owned by members of the Livingston family. The town was named after the Andes brothers, four English immigrants of mainly Irish descent, who founded one of the first grain trading organizations in America, not the Andes mountains.
In 1845, in what became known as the Anti-Rent War, protesters, several hundred dressed as "Calico Indians", shot and killed Under-Sheriff Osman Steele, when he and deputies attempted to collect rent overdue to the lord of the manor of about $64. Hundreds of protesters were arrested and two were sentenced to death, but their sentences were later commuted.
On December 31, 2003, the incorporated village of Andes ceased to exist. During a special village election on June 3, 2002, the residents approved the dissolution of the village by a vote of 81 to 63.
The Jackson-Aitken Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Geography
Andes is located in southeastern Delaware County on the western edge of the Catskill Mountains. The southern town line is the border of Ulster County. Andes is partly in the Catskill Park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 3.29%, is water. The Pepacton Reservoir, an impoundment on the East Branch Delaware River, crosses the south-central part of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,356 people, 604 households, and 381 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.4 people per square mile (4.8/km2). There were 1,326 housing units at an average density of 12.2 per square mile (4.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.90% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.59% people of Asian descent, 1.03% from people descended from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.
There were 604 households, out of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,119, and the median income for a family was $39,474. Males had a median income of $28,074 versus $22,847 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,650. About 6.1% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Andes
Andes – The hamlet of Andes, is on Route 28 in the northern part of the town.
Pepacton Reservoir – A reservoir partly inside the town.
Union Grove – A community lost to the reservoir.
Notable people
Notable current and former residents of Andes include Susan Dey, who moved to the area in 2007.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Andes has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
References
External links
Town of Andes official website
Andes area information
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York | [
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259734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Delhi (village), New York | Delhi ( ) is a village in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 3,087 at the 2010 census. Delhi is the county seat of Delaware County.
Delhi village is within the town of Delhi on Routes 10 and 28.
The State University of New York at Delhi, partially within the village limits, is located southwest of the town hall.
History
Delhi was formally incorporated as a village in 1821.
The Delaware County Courthouse Square District, First Presbyterian Church, St. John's Church Complex, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Delhi is located in the center of the town of Delhi at (42.278926, -74.916408), northeast of the geographic center of Delaware County. New York State Route 10 passes through the village as it follows the valley of the West Branch Delaware River, leading northeast to Stamford and southwest to Walton. NY 28 also passes through the village, leading northwest to Oneonta and southeast to Kingston.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 1.57%, is water. The West Branch Delaware River flows through the village from northeast to southwest.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,583 people, 714 households, and 404 families residing in the village. The population density was 812.2 people per square mile (313.6/km2). There were 818 housing units at an average density of 257.2 per square mile (99.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 87.77% White, 6.97% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.82% Asian, 1.55% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.30% of the population.
There were 714 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 13.2% under the age of 18, 44.7% from 18 to 24, 14.8% from 25 to 44, 15.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,708, and the median income for a family was $42,692. Males had a median income of $27,109 versus $21,800 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,421. About 8.1% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Delaware Academy (K-12)
State University of New York at Delhi
Cultural references
Delhi is the setting for the award-winning children's book My Side of the Mountain.
Notable person
Michael Herr, author
References
External links
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259735 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi%2C%20New%20York | Delhi, New York | Delhi ( ) is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 5,117 at the 2010 census. The town is in the east-central part of the county and contains the village of Delhi. The State University of New York at Delhi is located in the town.
The town is named after the city of Delhi, the capital territory of India. The name was in honor of founder Ebenezer Foote, who was known as "The Great Mogul". Another founder, Erastus Root, a rival of Foote, is responsible for the pronunciation. Root preferred the name "Mapleton". When he learned the town was to be named Delhi, he exclaimed, "Delhi, Hell-high! Might as well call it Foote-high."
The town is the setting of the 1959 novel My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George.
History
Delhi was formed from the towns of Kortright, Middletown, and Walton, March 23, 1798. It was named after Delhi in India.
Geography
The town is in the center of Delaware County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.62%, is water. The West Branch Delaware River flows through the center of the town. The Little Delaware River enters the West Branch from the east, just south of Delhi village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,629 people, 1,493 households, and 928 families residing in the town. The population density was 71.7 people per square mile (27.7/km2). There were 1,818 housing units at an average density of 28.2 per square mile (10.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.90% White, 4.23% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.25% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.68% of the population.
There were 1,493 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 16.0% under the age of 18, 27.5% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,861, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $31,136 versus $25,542 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,842. About 5.9% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Delhi
Delhi – a village in the center of the town
East Delhi – a hamlet northeast of Delhi village. The Christian Church and Fitches Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fraser – a hamlet southwest of Delhi village on NY 10
West Delhi – a hamlet west of Delhi village. Located here is the West Delhi Presbyterian Church, Manse, and Cemetery, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Landmarks
Delaware County Courthouse
Gideon Frisbee House, where Delaware County was formed in 1797, now the site of the Delaware County Historical Association
Soldiers Monument, erected to honor Civil War veterans, on the Courthouse Square
Delhi Village Hall, formerly the Delaware County Courthouse, where trials were held during the Anti-Rent War
Fitches Covered Bridge, built in 1870
The Judge Gideon Frisbee House, Murray Hill, and Sherwood Family Estate are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Education
Delaware Academy (K-12)
State University of New York at Delhi
References
External links
Town of Delhi official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York
Populated places established in 1798
1798 establishments in New York (state)
New York (state) populated places on the Delaware River | [
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259736 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Franklin (village), New York | Franklin is a village in Delaware County of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 374. The village is in the town of Franklin.
The area was not settled by European Americans until after the Revolutionary War, when pioneers came from New England, downstate, and as new immigrants. The area was mostly rural, and population declined in the late 20th century due to urbanization elsewhere. Retirees and people with second homes have also appreciated Franklin. The Franklin Village Historic District and New Stone Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Franklin is located in the northwestern part of the town of Franklin at (42.34055, -75.165952), in northern Delaware County. New York State Route 357 passes through the village, leading northeast to Oneonta and west to Unadilla.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 1.92%, is water. The village is in the valley of Ouleout Creek, a westward-flowing tributary of the Susquehanna River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 402 people, 163 households, and 103 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,166.0 people per square mile (456.5/km2). There were 193 housing units at an average density of 559.8 per square mile (219.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.51% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.75% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 163 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,486, and the median income for a family was $36,500. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,056. About 8.7% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
The village of Franklin is home to the Franklin Stage Company, a nonprofit theater company offering free performances each summer.
Each summer, the Franklin Farmer's Market is held in front of the Franklin Stage Company, featuring local produce, breads, baked goods, herbs and spices, and preserves.
History
The town of Franklin lies in the northern part of Delaware County, in an area of wooded hills, streams, ponds, historic homes, commercial buildings, and numerous winding roads. Its surface is hilly upland made of shaley loam atop hardpan, while the valleys consist of gravelly loam and alluvium.
Ouleout Creek, which flows into the Susquehanna River, is the main surface water feature. The waterway was important to village development, not only for water supply but as transportation arteries for travel as well as shipment of lumber and goods to market.
The village of Franklin was platted in 1827 by John Edgerton, who had bought for the site. Accompanied by the French Lyons descendants It was incorporated in 1836 kin known by Tommy-buttons and Mike-spike still reside today often overshadowed by the successes of Sureshot this became the main population centre of the surrounding town. Throughout the 19th century, the town and village adapted to changes in agricultural demand. Before the Civil War, raising sheep and processing wool was more profitable than the cultivation of grain or rearing of cattle. With the competition by canals and railroads for traffic, the Catskill Turnpike lost some of its business. This resulted in an economic decline in the village.
In 1835, the town gained approval by the state legislature for what it called the Delaware Literary Institute, for higher education. Local students and others from different states paid tuition at this well-received school. Three major buildings were constructed: Stone and Chapel halls. The Civil War and growing tax support for public schools brought about a decline in attendance. The trustees deeded all of DLI's facilities to District 10. With centralization in 1929, the Franklin Central School was created. The following year voters authorized the official name of the school to be Delaware Literary Institute and Franklin Central School, thus preserving part of the past.
By 1860, Franklin village streets showed many fine residences built in the Federal, Greek Revival, Italianate Revival and Gothic styles. Main Street bustled with commercial activity.
Printer George W. Reynolds published and edited Franklin's first newspaper, The Weekly Visitor, from 1855 to 1863. It was succeeded after the Civil War by the Franklin Register, 1868-1883, which changed to the Delaware County Dairyman in 1883-1952. The First National Bank of Franklin was founded in 1863, Amos Douglas being its first president. This bank served the community until 1933, closing during the Great Depression.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, dairying became more important; production of milk, butter, and cheese all increased. A creamery association was formed to develop and market dairy products, especially to the major market of metropolitan New York. In addition to licensed taverns, inns, and hotel, the business directory for the town included dry goods, hardware, furniture, grocery, druggists, carriagemakers, coopers, harness makers, shoemakers, foundry, cigar company, telegraph, ice cream parlor, marble works, doctors, dentists, lawyers, and other vocations.
The trustees of the DLI voted to ask the Board of Regents to establish teacher training at the school and gained the founding of a Normal School in Oneonta, now the State University of New York at Oneonta.
Near the village, the Ouleout Valley Cemetery on Route 357, beginning in 1873, often draws attention for its handsome iron gate and well-manicured grounds. Annual Memorial Day observances have been held at the Soldiers Monument since its dedication in 1889.
Many villages and town community and fraternal associations were started in the 19th century. These included the volunteer Fire Department, Masonic Lodge, Odd Fellows Lodge, Sportsmen's Association, Washington Reading Circle, and Onesiphorus, and the Free Library.
In 1990, the census showed a population of 409 in the Village of Franklin. The number of active farms continued to decline, and absentee ownership increased. Few new businesses survive, and a substantial number of people are retired or commute to work outside the town. Franklin Central School completed a building program in 1991. An annual Franklin Day is held in August to raise funds for the preservation of Stone Hall, once part of the Delaware Literary Institute.
In 1983, the village of Franklin was designated an historic district and placed on the National Register of Historic Places. This noteworthy honour was a memorable beginning in the continued preservation of Franklin's architectural treasures.
In 1992, the town of Franklin celebrated its bicentennial with many events. On July 25, 1992, dozens of groups marched along Main Street of the village in the bicentennial parade, which was videotaped for later viewing. The Ouleout Valley Historical Society published Throughout the Years in the Town of Franklin 1792-1992.
The Franklin Stage Company currently occupies Chapel Hall (once part of the Delaware Literary Institute) located at 25 Institute Street. Since 1997, the Franklin Stage Company has done extensive renovations to the building and also raised money through foundations and government grants to support their work. The Stage Company is funded in part by the New York State Council on the Arts.
Since late 2001 the Greater Franklin Chamber of Commerce has maintained a website, which serves as a central community hub for information and news.
References
External links
Franklin Local, Ltd: local events and information
Franklin Stage Company
Franklinny.org
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259737 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%2C%20Delaware%20County%2C%20New%20York | Franklin, Delaware County, New York | Franklin is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 2,411 at the 2010 census. The town contains a village also named Franklin. The village is the population center. The town is on the county's northern border.
History
Little is known of the area prior to the American Revolution. Areas along the waterways were occupied by bands of Lenape (Delaware) people primarily, with remnants of other tribes who had been pushed west across the Hudson by English colonial development. Hunters and fur trappers also visited the area.
After the war, speculators, often based in New York City, bought various land patents sight unseen, as they were lured by dreams of profit-taking as land was resold to settlers. Hundreds of settlers had moved into the town of Harpersfield in what is now Delaware County.
On April 10, 1792, the State Legislature passed "An Act For Dividing the Several Towns,
...That all that part of the town of Harpersfield, lying south of a line to be drawn, beginning at the southeasterly bank of the river Susquehannah, from thence running a south-easterly course to the northwest corner of others, thence running on the northeast line of Whites-Borough until it comes to the Cachquago branch of the river Delaware, thence down the said river to the line of property, thence along the said line of property, until it comes to the river Susquehannah, opposite to the river Unadilla, thence up the said river Susquehannah, to the place of beginning, shall be and hereby is erected into a town, by the name of Franklin, and that the first town meeting shall be held at the house of Sluman Wattles Esquire, in the said town..."
Six men, including William Franklin, eldest son of statesman Benjamin Franklin, owned east of the town of Franklin, named the Franklin Patent. The new town of Franklin underwent several changes over the following decades, as areas were developed and split off. The Skovsende and Sitts family, primarily Georgetta and Traci, have maintained much control over the land with their wood and dairy businesses respectively.
Sluman Wattles was the first European-American settler in 1785, followed by Nathaniel Edgerton, James Follett, Alex Smith, Enos Parker, Asa Turner, and hundreds of others, many of them migrants from New England.
In 1797 part of the town was split off to become the town of Walton. The law provided that Franklin and Walton would divide "existing money and poor people", as shall appear most equitable to the major part of them. Further changes to the town boundaries occurred when Meredith was taken off in 1800, Sidney in 1801, and the "Huntsville" portion of Otego in 1822.
Franklin was originally part of Otsego County. On May 30, 1797, the first annual meeting of the Board of Supervisors was held at Gideon Frisbee's house to proceed with the formation of Delaware County. Franklin and six other towns were represented at this meeting.
In 1800, Franklin's first census showed a population of 1,390. Most of the people who were not clearing isolated land were clustered in settlements at Bartlett Hollow and Leonta. On September 30, 1800, Franklin became the first United States post office in the county, with Elias Osborn appointed as its first postmaster. On June 30, 2012, Jonathan Lockwood took over the reins of Postmaster.
The land yielded pine, beech, maple, oak, hickory, and chestnut. Lumber was carted to the Delaware and Susquehanna rivers, where it was rafted to the cities. Large amounts of grain were harvested. As in many frontier communities, distilleries converted the surplus into thousands of barrels of whiskey, which were shipped to Philadelphia and New York. A local market for pork developed.
Cattle drovers guided their herds eastward to market along the newly formed Catskill and Susquehanna Turnpike. This toll road spurred trade between Catskill and Wattle's Ferry. Towns along this road grew as taverns, hotels, liveries, and other facilities developed to support the endless movement of wagons, animals, and people. The villages of Franklin and Treadwell (formerly known as Jug Town and Croton) prospered. Strong ties with agriculture also grew as the villages served as trading centers for the growing needs of farmers.
Throughout the 19th century, Franklin had to adapt to changes in agriculture. Before the Civil War, raising sheep and processing wool surpassed the cultivation of grain and cattle. Traffic on the Catskill Turnpike declined as canals and railroads successfully competed for transportation business.
Despite this loss of trade, Franklin continued to grow in population, institutions and businesses. In 1793, the Baptist and Congregational churches organized and remained notable religious influences in Franklin. In 1833, decades of circuit riding preacher visits ended with the establishment of the Methodist Church. By 1865, there were eight churches in town: two Baptist, one Congregational, three Methodist, one Presbyterian, and one Episcopal.
In 1835–36, the community organized for long-term improvements. It financed a well-engineered road between Franklin and Oneonta through the sale of $25 shares in the Franklin & Oneonta Turnpike Company. The village of Franklin became the town's population center, especially after John Edgerton purchased and platted street and lot layouts in 1827. In 1836, the village became incorporated.
Formal education began in the town with the construction of a schoolhouse in Bartlett Hollow. By 1840, there were 25 school districts in Franklin. Residents believed that higher education was needed. They gained approval by the state legislature in 1835 for a grant of incorporation for the Delaware Literary Institute. In time, three large buildings, Stone, Ladies, and Chapel halls, were built with financing by Franklin's citizens. Local students and others from different states paid tuition at this well-received school.
The disruption of the Civil War and growing tax support for public schools brought about a decline in attendance. The school trustees deeded all of DLI's facilities to District 10. With centralization in 1929, the Franklin Central School was created. The following year voters authorized the official name of the school to be Delaware Literary Institute and Franklin Central School, thus preserving part of the past.
By 1860, the census showed that there were 3,308 people in the town. Franklin village streets showed many fine residences built in the Federal, Greek Revival, Italianate Revival and Gothic styles. Main Street bustled with commercial activity.
Franklin's support of the military dated from 1792, when a local militia was formed. During the War of 1812, three companies of Franklin men served at Sackets Harbor, New York, which became the site of a major naval shipyard on Lake Ontario and a defensive army installation, and at New York City. In 1845, Franklin's militia was called out to guard Delhi during the Anti-Rent crisis. Civil War records indicate that 318 men served different periods of enlistment in Franklin's Company D of the 144th Regiment, or in filling other Delaware County town quotas. Franklin men have continued to serve in all of this nation's wars. The militia stands strong today with Jody Pinney as head of the Commando 450s. According to the Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, "Groups of armed individuals that engage in paramilitary activity or law enforcement functions without being called forth by a governor or the federal government and without reporting to any government authority are acting as
unauthorized private militias." In addition, the Anti-Defamation League warns that modern militia groups are anti-government, conspiracy-oriented ideology.
Printer George W. Reynolds published and edited Franklin's first newspaper, The Weekly Visitor, from 1855 to 1863. It was succeeded by the Franklin Register, 1868-1883, which changed to the Delaware County Dairyman, 1883-1952. The First National Bank of Franklin was founded in 1863, Amos Douglas being its first president. This bank served the community until 1933, forced to close during the hard times of the Great Depression.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, many social and economic changes occurred in Franklin. In terms of agriculture, dairying took on increasing importance, with milk, butter, and cheese all showing production increases. A creamery association was formed to develop and market dairy products, often to the major market of metropolitan New York City. In addition to licensed taverns, inns, and hotel, the business directory included dry goods, hardware, furniture, grocery, druggists, carriagemakers, coopers, harness makers, shoemakers, foundry, cigar company, telegraph, ice cream parlor, marble works, doctors, dentists, lawyers, and other vocations.
The railroad bypassed Franklin, except for the Ontario & Western's Franklin Depot. When the trustees of the D.L.I. voted to ask the Board of Regents to establish teacher training at the school, the end result was the founding of a normal school in Oneonta for teacher training. This has developed into SUNY Oneonta. A gradual decline in population continued through the first half of the 20th century, but it was reversed as people began to buy homes in the town for retirement or as second homes for recreation.
The Ouleout Valley Cemetery on Route 357, begun in 1873, often draws attention to its handsome iron gate and well-manicured grounds. The massive Erastus Edgerton Monument is impressive. The Soldiers' Monument was dedicated in 1889 to veterans particularly of the American Civil War, and annual Memorial Day observances have been held there since for all veterans.
Many of the community and fraternal organizations were started in the mid-19th century. Members of the volunteer Fire Department, Masonic Lodge, Odd Fellows Lodge, Sportsmen's Association, Washington Reading Circle, Onesiphori, and the Free Library have all contributed to Franklin's way of life.
Treadwell and Franklin also had strong chapters of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the Good Templars, organized to try to suppress drinking and drunkenness. In the 20th century, local sales of alcoholic beverages were controlled through the issuance of licenses by the town government. The fees collected were often used to aid the less fortunate. In the 21st century, Franklin continues to be a "dry" town.
In 1990, the census showed the town of Franklin with a population of 2,471, with 409 of them in the village of Franklin. The number of active farms continued to decline, absentee ownership increased, few new businesses survive, a substantial number of people retired or commuted to work. Franklin Central School completed a building program in 1991. An annual Franklin Day is held in August to raise funds for the preservation of Stone Hall.
In 1983, the village of Franklin was recognized for its architectural qualities and placed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district. This noteworthy honor has aided the continued preservation of Franklin's architectural treasures.
In 1992, the town of Franklin celebrated its bicentennial with many events. On July 25, 1992, dozens of groups marched along Main Street in the bicentennial parade, which was videotaped for later viewing. The Ouleout Valley Historical Society published Throughout the Years in the Town of Franklin 1792-1992. Some groups still march to this day with community leader Adam Davidson. He and fellow screenplay writer Keith have made their mark on the town.
Geography
Franklin lies in the northern part of Delaware County. It is bordered by Otsego County on the north, the towns of Davenport and Meredith on the east, the towns of Delhi, Hamden, and Walton on the south, and the town of Sidney on the west. Franklin has views of forested hills, streams, ponds, historic homes and commercial buildings, and numerous winding roads. Its surface is hilly upland made of shaly loam atop hardpan, while the valleys consist of gravelly loam and alluvium. Ouleout Creek, which flows west into the Susquehanna River, is the main surface water feature. Its tributaries are Handsome Brook and Croton Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.34%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,621 people, 1,026 households, and 725 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.2 people per square mile (12.4/km2). There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of 16.8 per square mile (6.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.51% White, 0.69% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 1,026 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,417, and the median income for a family was $44,519. Males had a median income of $26,367 versus $22,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,477. About 7.7% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Franklin
Bartlett Hollow – A hamlet southwest of Franklin village on Route 357.
Brooklyn – In earlier times, a hamlet north of Franklin village.
Franklin – The Village of Franklin on Route 357.
Leonta – In earlier times, a hamlet northeast of Franklin village on Route 357.
Merrickville – A hamlet south of Bartlett Hollow
North Franklin – A location in the northeastern part of the town.
Treadwell – A hamlet northeast of Franklin Village on County Highway 14.
References
External links
Franklin Local, Ltd: local events and information
Greater Franklin Chamber of Commerce
Town of Franklin profile, Delaware County Chamber of Commerce
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York | [
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259738 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hancock%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Hancock (village), New York | Hancock is a village in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 1,031 at the 2010 census. The village is in the west part of the town of Hancock at the junction of NY Routes 17 and 97.
Hancock is located at the confluence of the East and West branches of the Delaware River.
Hancock owes its former importance mainly to the Erie Railroad from 1848. The Erie merged into the Erie Lackawanna Railway in 1960. The railroad still exists as the Southern Tier Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway, leased to the Central New York Railroad, but sees only a few freight trains weekly.
The Scranton Branch of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway bridged the West Branch of the Delaware River just west of the village; this railway's main activity in the area was at Cadosia junction, a few miles up the East Branch of the Delaware River. Though the O&W ceased operations on March 29, 1957, the bridge was not removed until the 1970s.
Geography
Hancock is situated at the convergence of the East and West Branch of the Delaware River and borders Pennsylvania. The village is located at (41.954764, -75.283326). Hancock is east of Binghamton with easy access via New York State Route 17. To many, Hancock is considered part of the Southern Tier region, while others regard it a part of the Catskills region. Nevertheless, since it is farther from New York City than Roscoe, it is always considered as Upstate New York.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 8.57%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,189 people, 505 households, and 311 families residing in the village. The population density was 755.4 people per square mile (292.4/km2). There were 594 housing units at an average density of 377.4 per square mile (146.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.89% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.28% of the population.
There were 505 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,419, and the median income for a family was $36,083. Males had a median income of $27,455 versus $17,188 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,616. About 7.9% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Visitor's Guide to the Hancock NY area
Hancock Partners
Schools
Hancock Central School
Publications
The Hancock Herald, serving Hancock and the surrounding area since 1873
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hancock%2C%20New%20York | Hancock, New York | Hancock is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The town contains a village, also named Hancock. The town is in the southwest part of the county. The population was 3,224 at the 2010 census. The town is the largest by area in Delaware County. The town borders two other counties, Sullivan County, NY, to the south and Wayne County, PA, to the west. The town is located partially in the Catskill Park.
History
This town was established in 1806 from part of the town of Colchester. It is named for John Hancock, signer of the Declaration of the Independence.
Sports and the Upper Delaware River
The town of Hancock, NY, has a rich history of many things, including sports. The most popular sports perhaps are baseball and fishing. Fly fishing is extremely popular due to the Upper Delaware River (UDR), which flows right through the town. The River is a large economic engine that powers many businesses in Hancock and neighboring areas. The Hancock Golf Course was designed in 1941 by famed golf architect, Robert Trent Jones, Sr.
Baseball has been a part of Hancock for generations. A local Hancock native, Eddie Murphy, was a professional baseball player in the major leagues. "Honest Eddie" Murphy appeared in three World Series during his time in the MLB. Most recently, Hancock Central School joined forces with Deposit Central School for all sports, in 2016. The new sporting programs played under the name of, the D-H Eagles. Prior to that, from 2010 to 2015, the Hancock Wildcats won six section 4 baseball championships in a row. During the 2013 and 2014 season, they fell short of the state championship in the final game. In 2014 they fell to Smithtown Christian 7-4 in the state championship game. After many years of grind and determination, joining forces with Deposit in 2016, and falling in the state semi finals in 2017, the D-H Eagles final broke through and won their first State Championship. D-H defeated Fort Plain 9-3.
Geography
The southwestern town line, delineated by the Delaware River, is the border of Pennsylvania. The East Branch of the Delaware flows from east to west across the town, joining the West Branch at Hancock village to form the Delaware River proper. Upstream from Hancock village, the town line and state line are formed by the West Branch. NY Route 17 passes through the town, with access from Exits 87 through 90.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.85%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,449 people, 1,390 households, and 913 families residing in the town. The population density was 21.6 people per square mile (8.4/km2). There were 2,512 housing units at an average density of 15.8 per square mile (6.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.69% White, 0.70% Black or African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.38% of the population.
There were 1,390 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,449, and the median income for a family was $37,125. Males had a median income of $28,259 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,057. About 8.4% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Henry Bidleman Bascom (1796-1850), religious circuit rider, Methodist bishop, chaplain to US Congress
Clark L. Hood (1847-1920), Wisconsin State Assemblyman and lawyer
"Honest Eddie" Murphy, baseball player, appeared in three World Series
Communities and locations
Cadosia — A hamlet northeast of Hancock village.
Centerville — A location in the northern part of the town on New York State Route 30.
Chiloway — A hamlet southwest of Peakville.
East Branch - The Hotel Delaware was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Fishs Eddy — A hamlet northeast of Hancock village on New York State Route 17.
French Woods — A hamlet near the center of the town on New York State Route 97.
Goulds — A hamlet near the eastern town line. See Gould Cemetery website
Hancock — A village by the western town line.
Harvard — A location near the northeastern town line on New York State Route 30.
Islamberg - a hamlet west of the village.
Kelsey — A hamlet at the northwestern town line north of Hancock village and south of Cannonsville Reservoir.
Kerry Siding — A hamlet at the northwestern town line.
Kerryville — A hamlet at the northwestern town line.
Kilgore Spur — A location west of Lordville.
Kingswood Campsite — A Methodist campsite.
Long Flat — A location near the northeastern town line.
Lordville — A hamlet by the Delaware River in the southern part of the town. The Lordville Presbyterian Church and the Ravina historic district are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Luzerne — A hamlet southeast of Fishs Eddy on New York State Route 28.
Methol — The Lower Shavertown Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Peakville — A hamlet west of East Branch (historically called Trout Brook).
Pea Brook — A location in the southern part of the town on New York State Route 97.
Peas Eddy — A hamlet east of Hancock village by the Delaware River.
Readburn — A hamlet in the northern part of the town.
Rock Valley — A hamlet by the eastern town line. The Rock Valley School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Tylers Switch — A hamlet east of Hancock village near New York State Route 17.
References
External links
Town of Hancock official website
Visitor's Guide to the Hancock NY area
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Delaware River | [
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259740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Sidney (village), New York | Sidney is a village in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 3,900 at the 2010 census. The village is in the western part of the town of Sidney.
History
The village was named for Admiral Sir Sidney Smith.
Pioneer Cemetery and the Sidney Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In June 2006, Sidney, along with other parts of New York and Pennsylvania, was hit by severe flooding. Carr's Creek washed out a section of Interstate 88 east of Sidney. At around 6:20 am on Wednesday, June 28, two trucks from different directions drove into the chasm, apparently unaware of it, killing both drivers. David Swingle, 42, of Waverly, New York, who was driving westbound, was identified shortly after the accident. The eastbound trucker was Patrick O'Connell, 55, of Lisbon, Maine. His body was found downstream several days after the water receded.
The New York State Department of Transportation finished preliminary repairs on I-88 by the end of 2006. Additional construction was completed within the next year due to the settling of the highway.
The village itself was also flooded, particularly the westernmost part of the town on the south side of the Susquehanna River. Hardest hit were parts of Willow, Maple, Oak, Winegard, Bridge and River streets, some of which took on over of muddy water during the flood. Many other areas were also affected. The entire downtown area north of the railroad tracks was evacuated because of the rising levels of the Susquehanna River.
Geography
Sidney is located at the western end of the town of Sidney at (42.308175, -75.396465), on the south side of the Susquehanna River. It is in the northwest corner of Delaware County, bordered by Otsego County to the north across the Susquehanna and by Chenango County to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Sidney has a total area of , of which , or 0.64%, is water.
Interstate 88 passes just south of the village, with access from Exit 9 (New York State Route 8). I-88 leads northeast to Oneonta and southwest to Binghamton. Route 8 leads north to Utica and south to Deposit.
Demographics
At the 2010 census, the population was 3,900 (1,835 males, 2,065 females). The median age was 41.5 years, with 6.6% of the population under 5 years and 3.5% of the population 85 years and over. The age range with the lowest percentage of the population was 80 to 84 years with 2.3%. The age range with the highest percentage of the population was 50 to 54 years with 7.7%.
The racial make-up was 96.1% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 1,697 households (1,005 family households and 692 non-family households) in the village. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.90. The U.S. Census Bureau uses the following definitions: "Family households" consist of a householder and one or more other people related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. They do not include same-sex married couples even if the marriage was performed in a state issuing marriage certificates for same-sex couples. Same-sex couple households are included in the family households category if there is at least one additional person related to the householder by birth or adoption. Same-sex couple households with no relatives of the householder present are tabulated in nonfamily households. "Nonfamily households" consist of people living alone and households which do not have any members related to the householder.
At the 2000 census, there were 4,068 people, 1,748 households and 1,054 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 1,951 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up was 95.99% White, 0.91% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.
There were 1,748 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.
25.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64 and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.
The median household income was $27,411 and the median family income was $31,734. Males had a median income of $28,596 and females $23,125. The per capita income was $15,123. About 15.4% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Lt. Col. Evans Carlson, US Marine Corps, leader of "Carlson's Rangers" in World War II
Edward Howell, former US congressman
Jessica Kent, Public Figure
Noah McKee, U.S Army Sentinel #640
Tyler McKee, U.S Army Sentinel #670
References
External links
Village of Sidney official website
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney%2C%20New%20York | Sidney, New York | Sidney is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 5,774 at the 2010 census. The town is at the northwestern corner of the county and contains the village of Sidney.
History
The town was formed in 1801 from the town of Franklin. On April 7, 1801, the town was named "Sidney" in honor of British naval officer Sir Sidney Smith.
Geography
The northern town line, marked by the Susquehanna River, is the border of Otsego County, and the western town boundary is the border of Chenango County. The village of Sidney, the main settlement in the town, is at the western end of the town along the Susquehanna River. Interstate 88 runs through the northern side of the town, with access from Exits 9, 10, and 11.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.33%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,109 people, 2,565 households, and 1,641 families residing in the town. The population density was 121.5 people per square mile (46.9/km2). There were 2,987 housing units at an average density of 59.4 per square mile (22.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.35% White, 0.85% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.
There were 2,565 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,078, and the median income for a family was $35,351. Males had a median income of $28,168 versus $25,014 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,335. About 11.1% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
Controversy
Sidney town supervisor, Robert McCarthy, began an effort to declare a Muslim cemetery of the Osmanli Naksibendi Hakkani Dergahi (a Sufi Muslim center) illegal. He was quoted saying that the town board "will be seeking to have these bodies disinterred and stop future burials."
When questioned about the legal basis for town action he responded, "I don't know what the exact law is". On August 12, 2010, the town board voted unanimously to authorize Town Attorney Joseph A. Ermeti to commence with legal proceedings against the Osmanli Naksibendi Hakkani Dergah. MSNBC's Keith Olbermann brought instant fame to the small town of Sidney when he announced Bob McCarthy as “The Worst Person in the World” and Comedy Central's Stephen Colbert joked about the residents of Sidney being scared of Muslim vampires.
Members of the Sufi Muslim center had contacted and demonstrated to Bob McCarthy that the cemetery was in fact legal (established in 2005 ) and had the permission of the municipal government to establish a cemetery. In addition, both burials were registered with the town. McCarthy forwarded all inquiries to the Town Attorney Joe Ermeti, who delayed response to the Muslim community until October 14, 2010 - the day of Sidney's town meeting. The statement made by Sidney's lawyer and town board said they would not pursue legal charges against the Sufi cemetery, but would also not recognize its legality. McCarthy refused to apologize to the Sufi community and to the town. The Huffington Post published an article detailing the incident which subsequently gained national and international attention. McCarthy still maintained the law was on the side of the Sidney Town Board, while lawyers and Hans Hass, spokesman for the Muslim center, contend otherwise. An official statement was provided by the Muslim center detailing the cemetery issue and legal documentation.
Communities and locations in Sidney
East Sidney
Franklin Depot
Sidney – the Village of Sidney
Sidney Center
South Unadilla
Youngs
Notable people
Mary Jane Aldrich (1833–1909), temperance reformer and lecturer.
Evans Carlson (1896-1947), Marine Corps General, leader of "Carlson's Raiders."
References
External links
Town of Sidney official website
Towns in Delaware County, New York
Towns in New York (state) | [
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259743 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Stamford (village), New York | Stamford is a village in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 1,119 at the 2010 census. The village is located partly in the town of Stamford and partly in the town of Harpersfield. The village is on routes 23 and 10. The village has termed itself the "Queen of the Catskills".
History
The area was visited by farmers and trappers in the 18th century. The village was incorporated in 1870. By the early part of the 20th century Stamford reached its peak as a tourist area, mostly aided by the arrival of the Ulster and Delaware Railroad from Kingston in 1872. Passenger service lasted until March 31, 1954; freight service until September 28, 1976.
The Churchill Park Historic District and Erskine L. Seeley House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Stamford is located in northeastern Delaware County at (42.4116, -74.6189). The village is in the Catskill Mountains. The headwaters of the West Branch Delaware River passes through the center of the village and forms the boundary between the town of Harpersfield to the west and the town of Stamford to the east. Slightly more than half of the village is in the town of Stamford.
New York State Routes 10 and 23 intersect on the west side of the village. NY 10 leads north to Cobleskill and southwest to Delhi, while NY 23 leads west to Oneonta and east to Catskill.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Stamford has a total area of , of which , or 0.66%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,265 people, 496 households, and 290 families residing in the village. The population density was 954.3 people per square mile (367.2/km2). There were 621 housing units at an average density of 468.5 per square mile (180.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.55% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.64% of the population.
There were 496 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 26.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,664, and the median income for a family was $38,864. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $21,607 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,012. About 9.4% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.8% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.
Attractions
The village of Stamford is a stop on the Catskill Scenic Trail, a multi-use rail trail following the former route of the Ulster and Delaware Railroad. Catskill is also home of the Headwaters Trails. Overlooking Stamford on the east is Mount Utsayantha, which includes an observatory and a viewing tower. It is a popular destination for hang-gliding enthusiasts.
References
External links
Village of Stamford official website
Mount Utsayantha Photo Gallery
News, photos and opinion from "The Queen of the Catskills"
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259744 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford%2C%20New%20York | Stamford, New York | Stamford is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 2,267 at the 2010 census. The town is in the eastern part of the county and has a village called Stamford.
Geography
The northeastern town line is the border of Schoharie County. The town was organized in Ulster County in 1792 and transferred to newly organized Delaware County from Ulster County in 1797. Area was taken to organize all of Roxbury town in 1799 and part of Bovina town in 1820. The town gained area north of Hobart village from Harpersfield and Kortright towns in 1834 to arrive at its current boundaries.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.22%, is water. The town lies along the upper reaches of the West Branch Delaware River, which forms the town's northern border.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 1,943 people, 794 households, and 521 families in the town. The population density was 40.1 people per square mile (15.5/km). There were 1,201 housing units at an average density of 24.8 per square mile (9.6/km). The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, 1.03% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90%.
Of the 794 households 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 27.2% of households were one person and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.89.
The age distribution was 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median household income was $34,148 and the median family income was $42,941. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $20,602 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,546. About 9.5% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town of Stamford
Hobart – The village of Hobart.
South Kortright – A hamlet on CR 18.
Stamford – The village of Stamford.
References
External links
Stamford (town) Photo Gallery
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Delaware River | [
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259745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walton%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Walton (village), New York | Walton is a village in the town of Walton in Delaware County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 3,088.
Walton is the home of the annual Delaware County Fair, which is typically held in August.
There are three primary and secondary schools in Walton: Townsend Elementary School, Mack Middle School, and O'Neill High School.
History
The Christ Episcopal Church, First Congregational Church of Walton, Gardiner Place Historic District,
U.S. Post Office, and the Walton Grange 1454-Former Armory, all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, are located in the village.
Walton is the birthplace of William B. Ogden (born 15 June 1805), the first mayor of Chicago and a founder of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad line.
Walton has suffered from major flooding in 1996 and 2006.
Geography
The village is located at the center of the town of Walton, along the West Branch Delaware River. New York State Route 10 passes through the village, leading northeast to Delhi and southwest to Deposit. New York State Route 206 joins NY 10 in the village center and leads northwest to Bainbridge and southeast to Downsville. It is in close proximity to Agloe, the fictional town created to prevent copyright infringement of a mapping company.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Walton has a total area of , of which is land and , or 3.73%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,070 people, 1,366 households, and 818 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,945.2 people per square mile (750.2/km2). There were 1,514 housing units at an average density of 959.3 per square mile (370.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.92% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.37% of the population.
There were 1,366 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $26,550, and the median income for a family was $40,122. Males had a median income of $26,744 versus $19,839 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,269. About 8.0% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Joel Tyler Headley was a 19th-century author, historian, newspaper editor, and New York politician who was born in Walton.
Debra Sundstrom, the prime suspect in two murders, is known locally as the pumpkin killer. A local hard cider producer, Awestruck Ciders, created a product called Hometown Homicider in reference to the murder.
William B. Ogden was born in Walton. The local library is named in his honor.
William Walton, nephew of William Walton (merchant), was the owner of a 22,000 acre parcel of land which composes most of Walton. Parts of this parcel were sold off to his friends as the village was settled. The town and village are both named after him.
Media
Newspaper: The Walton Reporter, published since 1881
Radio: WDLA-AM 1270 & WDLA-FM 92.1
Cable: Charter Spectrum
The Boulder, Colorado jam band/ bluegrass/ grassroots genre band String Cheese Incident mentions Walton in the song "100 Year Flood". The entire song is written in reference to the devastation of the flood in 1996.
Debra Sundstrom was featured in an episode of Deadline: Crime with Tamron Hall titled "Harvesting Murder" after a double murder-suicide that involved her husband sealed in a 55-gallon barrel.
Walton High School had a school shooting involving one victim in December 1992. The shooter, a 15-year-old boy who was raised in Walton, was the son of the now-closed Hodges Power Equipment owner. The victim, a high school English teacher, was shot in the face and survived.
References
External links
Village of Walton official website
Town/Village of Walton
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Delaware County, New York | [
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259746 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walton%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Walton (town), New York | Walton is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 5,576 at the 2010 census. The town is in the west-central part of the county and contains the village of Walton. The town claims to be the "Scarecrow Capital of the World."
Walton was formed in 1797 from the town of Franklin. The original settlement, near the site of the village of Walton, occurred in 1785.
Geography
Walton is in the west-central part of Delaware County, on both sides of the West Branch Delaware River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.80%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,607 people, 2,391 households, and 1,570 families residing in the town. The population density was 57.7 people per square mile (22.3/km2). There were 2,958 housing units at an average density of 30.4 per square mile (11.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.81% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 2,391 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,550, and the median income for a family was $41,464. Males had a median income of $27,463 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,779. About 9.0% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Jeri Laber, one of the founders of Human Rights Watch, lives in Walton.
Everett De Morier, humorist, author, and novelist, is from Walton.
William B. Ogden, First mayor of Chicago.
Elected officials for the town of Walton:
Supervisor
Joseph M. Cetta
Town Clerk/Tax Collector Registrar of Vital Statistics
Ronda Williams
Town Board:
Kevin Armstrong
Len Govern
Patty Wood
Luis Rodriguez
Communities and locations in the Town of Walton
Bear Spring Mountain – An elevation located south of the village of Walton.
Beerston – A hamlet located south-southwest of Walton.
Colchester Mountain – An elevation located northeast of Starkweather Hill.
Dunk Hill – An elevation located north-northeast of the village of Walton.
Houck Mountain – An elevation located south of Bear Spring Mountain.
Launt Pond – A small lake located south of Mount Holly.
Loomis – A hamlet located northwest of Walton.
Loomis Mountain – An elevation located northeast of Loomis.
Mount Holly – An elevation located east-southeast of the village of Walton.
Northfield – A hamlet located north-northwest of Walton.
Oak Ridge Pond – A small lake located west-northwest of Russ Gray Pond.
Pine Hill – An elevation located east-northeast of the village of Walton.
Pines Brook Ridge – A ridge located northwest of the village of Walton.
Pinesville – A hamlet located west-southwest of Walton.
Russ Gray Pond – A small lake located west of Launt Pond.
South Mountain – An elevation located south of the village of Walton.
Starkweather Hill – An elevation located southeast of Mount Holly.
Teed Pond – A small lake located west of Northfield.
Walton – The Village of Walton. Located in the center part of the town on the West Branch Delaware River.
Walton Mountain – An elevation located west of the village of Walton.
References
External links
Town of Walton official website
Town/Village of Walton
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Delaware County, New York | [
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259747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenia%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Amenia (CDP), New York | Amenia is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 955 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
The hamlet of Amenia is in the town of Amenia on U.S. Route 44 at the junction of Routes 22 and 343.
Geography
The community is near the border of Connecticut at (41.846984, -73.55474).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.19%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,115 people, 438 households, and 295 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 552.9 per square mile (213.1/km2). There were 478 housing units at an average density of 237.0/sq mi (91.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.03% White, 3.32% Black or African American, 0.90% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 1.35% from other races, and 2.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.50% of the population.
There were 438 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,404, and the median income for a family was $50,700. Males had a median income of $30,845 versus $29,671 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,944. About 2.3% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.
Transportation
Roads are the major form of transportation through the hamlet of Amenia. There are four numbered highways that serve the community, including three state-maintained routes and one county route. The three state routes are New York State Route 22, New York State Route 343, and U.S. Route 44. The only county route in the hamlet is CR 81, an old alignment of NY 22 and NY 343. The Harlem Valley Rail Trail (along the former Harlem Line to Chatham passes through the hamlet, connecting it to the Wassaic train station of the Metro-North Harlem Line.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Dutchess County, New York
Hamlets in Dutchess County, New York | [
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259748 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenia%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Amenia (town), New York | Amenia is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 4,436 at the 2010 census. The town is on the eastern border of the county.
History
Amenia is one of the original towns formed by act of March 7, 1788. It comprises the width of the Oblong Tract, and the east tier of lots in the Great Nine Partners Patent.
The first known inhabitants of the area were members of the Pequot people, who had a village in the northeast part of the town on the west side of the Indian Pond called Wechquadnach. The Scatacooks from Connecticut were accustomed to hold pow wows in South Amenia.
In 1703 Richard Sackett was granted a patent for land along Wassaic Creek. As this land was already included in the previous Great Nine Partners Patent, Sackett's title was invalid. Sackett was also one of the partners in the Little Nine Partners Patent. He settled about one mile south of Wassaic at a site called the "Steel Works", as furnace and foundry were established there during the Revolution to manufacture steel for the use of the army. There was a forge at that location as early as 1770.
In 1724 Captain Garret Winegar (Winnegar) came to Amenia Union from East Camp in Columbia County, New York. The Winegars were among the Palatine families from the Middle Rhine that had settled in the Province of New York in 1710 under the sponsorship of Queen Anne. A second Palatine family, that of Johannes Rouh (Rowe), came to Hitchcock's Corner (Amenia Union) sometime prior to 1731. Samuel Hitchcock, for whom the hamlet was named, arrived in about 1757. Dr. Thomas Young lived at the "Corner" for several years and married a daughter of Captain Winegar. The town was named by Young, derived from Latin and meaning "pleasant to the eye".
The house of worship known as the "Red Meeting House" was built in 1758, and stood about a mile northeast of the village of Amenia. George Whitefield preached there in the summer of 1770. The Precinct of Amenia was established by act of the colonial legislature in 1762.
In the summer of 1778, a large number of prisoners - mostly Hessians, taken at the battle of Saratoga the year before - were marched through the town on their way to Fishkill Landing, where they crossed the Hudson. It is said that some of the Hessian soldiers solicited the people to aid them in escaping; a few succeeded, and remained in this country. Jacob Bockee, a captain in the company in Col. Willet's Regiment, was a member of the Assembly in 1795 and 1797, where he introduced a bill for the abolition of slavery in the state. Most of the slaves in the town were manumitted in the manner and under the conditions prescribed by law. Owners were not permitted to make free and cast off any slave who was not capable of providing for himself. In 1824, three years before the completed abolition of slavery in the state, there were 32 slaves in Amenia.
About the year 1812 a company was organized in this town for the manufacture of woolen goods, styled the "Amenia Manufacturing Company". The factory was located on the banks of Webatuck Creek at Leedsville.
The Town of Amenia was officially formed in 1788.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.91%, is water. The town is drained by the Ten Mile River, a tributary of the Housatonic River. The Ten Mile River is formed in the southern part of the town by the confluence of Wassaic Creek (draining the western part of the town) and Webatuck Creek (draining the eastern part).
The eastern town line is the border of Connecticut. U.S. Route 44 crosses the northern part of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,048 people, 1,625 households, and 1,074 families residing in the town. The population density was 93.5 people per square mile (36.1/km2). There were 1,814 housing units at an average density of 41.9 per square mile (16.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.40% White, 2.94% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.77% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.36% of the population.
There were 1,625 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,231, and the median income for a family was $51,294. Males had a median income of $32,038 versus $28,769 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,095. About 3.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
The Webutuck Central Schools District serves the town of Amenia. The district serves pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade. Schools include Webutuck Elementary School and Webutuck High School.
Two private schools serving the town are Maplebrook School and The Kildonan School. Maplebrook School is a small boarding school serving adolescents and young adults with learning differences. The Kildonan School is a boarding and day school exclusively for students with dyslexia and language based learning differences.
Library
The Amenia Free Library serves Amenia. The library was founded in 1938 and has a collection of rare historical books.
Infrastructure
Transportation
The main thoroughfare of Amenia is New York State Route 22. State Route 22 runs through every town on the east side of Dutchess County. U.S. Route 44 also passes through Amenia, intersecting Route 22 within the hamlet of Amenia. Metro-North Railroad has two rail commuter rail stations in Amenia, with service to New York City via the Harlem Line. The Tenmile River station is off Sinpatch Road east of Route 22, and the Wassaic station is north of Tenmile River. Trains leave every two hours during midday, evenings and weekends. In rush hour, peak-direction trains leave about every 30 minutes. There is no train service into or out of Amenia after midnight.
In 2006, the NYSDOT administered the repaving of Route 22 through the town of Dover, New York. The prime contractor was Callanan Industries, Inc., an Albany, New York based contractor. In 2007, repaving continued north from the town line into Amenia, New York with two other contractors - Peckham Road Corp. for paving in Wassaic and A. Colarusso & Son Inc., a Hudson, New York based contractor for the portion north of Wassaic.
Notable people
John Barlow (1872–1944), entomologist and college administrator
Joel Benton (1832–1911), poet, resided in Amenia
Gail Borden (1801-1874), inventor of condensed milk, established his first factory in Amenia
Michael Cole (born 1966), television broadcaster for World Wrestling Entertainment
Joseph Cummings (1817-1890), president of Wesleyan University (1857-1875), president of Northwestern University (1881-1890)
Obadiah German (1766–1842), born in Amenia, United States senator
Erastus Otis Haven (1820-1881), bishop of the Methodist Church, formerly principal of Amenia Seminary (1846), president of the University of Michigan (1863-1869), president of Northwestern University (1869-1872), chancellor of Syracuse University (1874-1880)
Samuel Herrick (1779–1852), born in Amenia, United States congressman from Ohio
John Miller (1774–1862), born in Amenia, physician and congressman from New York
Lewis Mumford (1895-1990), historian of science, lived and died in Amenia
Peter C. Rhodes (1909-1965), reporter and writer
Joel Elias Spingarn (1875-1939), educator, literary critic, and civil rights activist, lived in Amenia
Frank Stella (born 1936), painter, resided in Amenia
Benjamin Swift (1781-1847), U.S. congressman and U.S. senator
Charles Augustus Wheaton, (1809–1882) Abolitionist
Thomas Young (1731–1777), physician, American Revolutionary patriot, participant in the Boston Tea Party
Tom Brady and Gisele Bündchen; the couple built a home in Silo Ridge, located in Amenia.
Smith Thompson (1768-1848), justice on the US Supreme Court
Communities and locations in Amenia
Amenia – A census-designated place and hamlet in the northeastern part of the town.
Amenia Union – A hamlet on the eastern town line on the border with Connecticut.
Leedsville – A location in the northeastern part of the town, east of Amenia (CDP).
Sharon Station – A hamlet at the northern town line.
Silo Ridge– An upscale development with a long development history.
Smithfield – A hamlet on the town line in the northwestern part of the town.
South Amenia – A hamlet at the junction of Routes 2 and 3 in the eastern part of the town.
Wassaic – A hamlet in the south-central part of the town.
Wassaic Creek – A stream on the western side of the town, passing through the community of Wassaic.
Buildings in Amenia listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Buildings in Amenia listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:
Beth David Synagogue
Indian Rock Schoolhouse
Lewis Mumford House
Hendrik Winegar House
St. Thomas Episcopal Church
References
External links
Town of Amenia official website
Amenia Free Library
ImagineAmenia
Webutuck Schools
City-Data.com
Towns in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area | [
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259749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishkill%2C%20New%20York | Fishkill, New York | Fishkill is a village within the town of Fishkill in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The village population was 2,171 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
The village is in the eastern part of the town of Fishkill on U.S. Route 9. It is north of Interstate 84. NY 52 is the main street.
History
Fishkill is located in the former territory of the Wappinger people. It was part of the Rombout Patent granted to Francis Rombouts, Gulian VerPlanck, and Stephanus Van Cortlandt of New Amsterdam in 1685. The name "Fishkill" evolved from two Dutch words, vis (fish) and kil (stream or creek). In 1714, Dutch immigrants settled in the area. The village of Fishkill was a significant crossroads in the overland transportation network in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Kings Highway, connecting Albany to New York City, intersected with a major overland route from New England to the Hudson River. Among the first to occupy the land now within the village limits were Johannes Ter Boss and Henry Rosecrance.
During the American Revolution printer Samuel Loudon fled from New York City during the British occupation of that city and set up a post office in Fishkill, which became the first post office in New York state. Here Loudon also founded a revolutionary newspaper called, The New York Packet and The American Advertiser.
The third New York Provincial Congress convened in Fishkill in May 1776. Fishkill became part of one of the largest colonial military encampments during the Revolutionary War. General Washington's aide-de-camp Alexander Hamilton took residence here. The Trinity Church, on Hopewell Avenue in the village, was organized in 1756 and the structure built in 1760. It was used as a hospital during the Revolutionary War. The Dutch Reformed church was used as a military prison. American spy Enoch Crosby was held there briefly with Loyalist recruits before being allowed to escape.
In 1871, construction began for a schoolhouse on Church Street. The site used for the schoolhouse belonged to the Fishkill Reformed Church and was formerly used as pasture land for the pastor's cow. In 1876, a great fire destroyed many of the old wooden buildings, which were then replaced by brick ones.
In 1996, the animal rights group PETA (led by the organization's president at the time, Jack Earnhardt) suggested the town (and, presumably, the village as well) change its name to something less suggestive of violence toward fish. The town declined this change because the name is not meant to suggest violence but instead comes from the Dutch who originally settled the land in which "kil" means "creek". Various other communities also contain the word "Kill" with various prefixes, and a creek in the Catskills called Beaver Kill is a tributary of the Delaware River. Both "Catskill" and "Beaver Kill" could be considered to promote animal violence when their names are improperly understood. This led then-mayor George Carter to joke that if Fishkill is renamed, the Catskills should also be renamed, presumably to the Catsave Mountains.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 1,735 people, 965 households, and 400 families in the village. The population density was 1,978.8 people per square mile (761.2/km). There were 1,011 housing units at an average density of 443.6 /km (1,153.0 /sq mi). The racial makeup of the village was 93.72% White, 2.77% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 6.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.9% were of Italian, 20.2% Irish, 11.2% German, 7.3% American and 5.4% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
Of the 965 households 14.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 58.5% were non-families. 53.9% of households were one person and 32.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.80 and the average family size was 2.74.
The age distribution was 14.1% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 30.5% 65 or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.3 males.
The median household income was $36,344 and the median family income was $59,737. Males had a median income of $48,750 versus $31,898 for females. The per capita income for the village was $26,504. 8.4% of the population and 4.5% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 8.8% are under the age of 18 and 8.9% are 65 or older.
Property value is based on purchase price of properties in the area instead of actual land value causing higher property taxes to existing and new home owners.
Transportation
U.S. Route 9 leads north to Wappingers Falls, north to Poughkeepsie, and south to Peekskill. New York State Route 52 leads west to Beacon and east to the Taconic State Parkway in East Fishkill. Interstate 84 passes south of the village, with access from Exit 44 (NY 52 southwest of the village) and Exit 46 (US 9 south of the village). Via I-84 it is west to Newburgh across the Hudson River and southeast to Danbury, Connecticut. New York City is to the south via the Taconic Parkway or New York State Thruway.
Fishkill is served by the bus routes "A", "B", and "F", operated by Dutchess LOOP.
Other
The largest employer in the village is Gap Clothing. In 2000 the facility opened; in 2001 it expanded. In 2014 the company announced plans to add 1,200 jobs over a 5-year period and invest $96 million into the distribution center. However, on 29 August 2016, a massive fire at the Gap distribution center left hundreds of people out of work. 600 employees were safely evacuated from the facility on Merritt Boulevard just before 11 p.m., when the fire appeared to have started on the second floor and quickly spread.
Notable person
William J. Hutchins (18131884), a successful businessman and one-time mayor of Houston, Texas, was born in Fishkill.
References
External links
Blodgett Memorial Library (Fishkill)
Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee
Fishkill Fire Department
Villages in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Villages in Dutchess County, New York
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259750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishkill%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Fishkill (town), New York | Fishkill is a town in the southwestern part of Dutchess County, New York, United States. It lies approximately north of New York City. The population was 22,107 at the 2010 census. Fishkill surrounds the city of Beacon, and contains a village, which is also named Fishkill.
The name Fishkill derives from the Dutch words vis kill, meaning "fish creek." The location of Fishkill was known as Tioranda by the Native American peoples. The name means "The place where two waters meet". Fishkill is one of the nine original towns in Dutchess County, and is best known today for its rich history dating to the American Revolutionary War period and scenic views of the Hudson Highlands.
History
In 1683 New York City merchants Francis Rombouts and Gulian Verplanck purchased in Dutchess County from the Wappinger confederacy of Native Americans for a quantity of goods including rum, powder, and tobacco. In 1685 it was granted as the royal Rombout Patent. Neither ever lived on the land, intending to use it only for fur trading. The first white settlers were Rombout's daughter, Catheryna, and her husband, Roger Brett, who built a mill at the mouth of Fishkill Creek as it flows into the Hudson River.
Originally, the boundaries of Fishkill extended far beyond the boundaries of the present-day Town of Fishkill. When the town was incorporated in 1788, Fishkill's land area included the present-day City of Beacon and Village of Fishkill, as well as the Town of Wappinger, Village of Wappingers Falls, Town of East Fishkill and a portion of the Town of LaGrange. During the 19th century, as other towns incorporated, Fishkill's area was reduced until the incorporation of the City of Beacon in 1913 resulted in Town boundaries approximate to modern town lines.
Fishkill lays claim to a strong Native American heritage, and a number of areas within the town retain their Native American names, including Matteawan Road and the hamlet of Wiccopee, which overlaps into the modern town of East Fishkill. Daniel Nimham, the final sachem of the Wappinger people, was born in the Wiccopee area in 1726. Nimham rose to prominence as both an advocate for Native American land rights and as a soldier, serving as both a spokesman arguing in England for the enforcement of land treaties, and the leader of the Stockbridge Militia, which fielded a force of approximately 300 Native American warriors of Wappinger and Mohican identity. The Stockbridge Militia fought on the side of the British in the French and Indian War, and then on the side of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Nimham and his Stockbridge soldiers were some of America's first combat veterans. Nimham was killed at the Battle of Kingsbridge in what is now the Bronx on August 31, 1778.
Fishkill played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War when a huge military encampment known as the Fishkill Supply Depot was established one mile (1.6 km) south of the village of Fishkill to guard the mountain pass to the south. Signal fires lay in readiness on tops of the surrounding mountains. The Fishkill encampment became the main supply depot for the northern department of the Continental Army. The first copies of the New York State Constitution were printed at Fishkill in 1777. Mount Beacon, located in the town, earned its name for the signal fires at the summit which were used for Continental Army communications during the war.
As commander of the Continental Army, George Washington spent considerable time in Fishkill, and in 1778, noted Fishkill silversmith John Bailey crafted a sword for Washington near present-day Maurer-Geering Park. The sword was a particular favorite of Washington's, and he carried it for the remainder of the war. Upon his death, Washington bequeathed a sword to each of his five nephews, and nephew Samuel Washington received the Bailey sword. He donated it to Congress in 1843. The sword is now lies in the Smithsonian Institution, as part of the National Museum of American History.
In the 19th century, mills and factories sprang up in Glenham and Matteawan, bringing an influx of skilled weavers from the British Isles. The healthy economy came to an end in the post–Civil War depression, and the once thriving factories fell into decay. In 1931, Texaco purchased the old woolen mill site and established a research center there. Today, the town's economy is diverse, comprising tourism, medical care, retail and restaurants, warehouses, recreation spots and a wealth of small businesses.
In 1996, the animal rights group PETA suggested the town change its name to something less suggestive of violence toward fish. The name derives from the Dutch vis kill, meaning "fish creek." For this reason, the town declined. Town Supervisor Ozzy Albra has indicated he will not entertain changing the name of the town.
Tourism
Fishkill is home to a number of tourist locations, including a number of historically significant sites. Popular sites include:
Dutchess Stadium, home of the Hudson Valley Renegades, the High-A Minor League affiliate of the New York Yankees
SplashDown Beach, a seasonal water and amusement park
Van Wyck Homestead Museum and Fishkill Supply Depot
Mount Gulian
Stony Kill Farm
In 2021, it was announced the town would work with sculptor Michael Keropian to commission a statue of Wappinger tribal leader Daniel Nimham, as part of an effort by the town to promote historical tourism in Fishkill.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 14.55%, is water. The elevation of the town varies from sea level along the Hudson River (Fishkill Waterfront, Fishkill Landing, Dutchess Junction) to above sea level (South Beacon Mountain).
The southern town line is the border between Dutchess and Putnam counties and between the towns of Fishkill and Philipstown. The western town line is defined by the Hudson River, across which lie the Orange County towns of Cornwall, New Windsor, and Newburgh, as well as the city of Newburgh. The city of Beacon is contained within the town, though Fishkill's area west of Beacon is mostly occupied by the Hudson. To the north is the town of Wappinger, and to the east is the town of East Fishkill.
The town's namesake, the Fishkill Creek, runs from east to west across the town and empties into the Hudson River. As the word Fishkill derives from the Dutch vis kill, meaning "fish creek," the English use of "Fishkill Creek" creates a linguistic redundancy. Interstate 84 passes through the town, with access from Exits 41, 44, and 46 (old Exits 11, 12, and 13), and US 9 passes through both the town and village of Fishkill.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,258 people, 6,856 households, and 4,264 families residing in the town. The population density was 738.9 people per square mile (285.3/km2). There were 7,040 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 77.19% White, 14.13% African American, 0.19% Native American, 2.99% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.49% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Of the population 10.47% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,856 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 37.8% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 38.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,745, and the median income for a family was $63,574. Males had a median income of $42,106 versus $32,198 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,662. 5.4% of the population and 3.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 6.2% were under the age of 18 and 7.5% were 65 or older.
Sports
Fishkill is home to the Hudson Valley Renegades, a minor league baseball team affiliated with the New York Yankees, which plays in the new High-A East league. Previously the team was a member of the short-season New York–Penn League from 1994 to 2020, and had been an affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays. The Renegades play at Dutchess Stadium.
See also
Van Wyck Homestead Museum
Fishkill Correctional Facility
Mount Gulian
Stony Kill Farm
References
External links
Town of Fishkill official website
Village of Fishkill
Fishkill area information
Blodgett Memorial Library (Fishkill)
Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee
Rombout Fire Company
Fishkill Reformed Church
Fishkill Historical Society
Towns in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River | [
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259751 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawling%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Pawling (village), New York | Pawling is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 2,347 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. The John Kane House, a registered historic place, is situated in the village. The village was portrayed as the fictional town of Denning, New York, in the TV series Elementary.
The village of Pawling is centrally located in the town of Pawling by the junction of Routes 22 and 55.
History
The village was incorporated in 1893.
Pawling is also host to the world's shortest St. Patrick's Day parade. The annual parade is held on Broad Street in the village of Pawling at a length of 223 feet.
Geography
Pawling is located in southeastern Dutchess County at (41.562053, -73.598503).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Government
Since 1893 Pawling has had a mayor and village board.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,233 people, 919 households, and 533 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,096.4 people per square mile (422.6/km2). There were 945 housing units at an average density of 464.0 per square mile (178.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 90.77% White, 2.24% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 1.70% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 2.87% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.94% of the population.
There were 919 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.0% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,484, and the median income for a family was $59,896. Males had a median income of $43,266 versus $31,466 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,512. About 5.2% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Two main thoroughfares run through Pawling, state route 22 and 55. State Route 22 runs through every town on the east side of Dutchess County, and runs parallel the business district of Pawling. Metro-North Railroad has two rail commuter rail stations in Pawling, with service to New York City via the Harlem Line, with the Pawling in the town center, and the Appalachian Trail, two miles north of the village of Pawling.
Local transit service is available on Dutchess County Public Transit's route E to Poughkeepsie.
References
External links
Village of Pawling official website
Pawling area information
Pawling Free Library
Villages in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Villages in Dutchess County, New York
1893 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259752 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawling%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Pawling (town), New York | Pawling is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. Its population was 8,463 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Catherine Pauling, the daughter of Henry Beekman, who held the second largest land patent in the county. A misprint caused the U to change to a W and the name stuck. The town is in the southeastern part of the county, and contains a village of the same name.
History
A part of the town was involved in a boundary problem involving New York and Connecticut. A section of the town, located in the "Oblong"—the name was given to the disputed oblong strip of land, two miles in width forming part of the Eastern boundary of the now Dutchess and Putnam Counties—was settled by Nathan Birdsall and his wife Jane Langdon; they were the first pioneer settlers of Quaker Hill, Dutchess, NY. He was a native of Long Island and was born around 1700 to Quaker parents. He was one of the surveyors of the area and picked his home site during the survey.
Nathan purchased his land from the Great Nine Partners Patent, prior to moving his family there, erected a log house and barn, probably around 1720. The next settler was Benjamin Ferris, a Quaker preacher. It was not until 1731, when the one-hundred-year-old dispute as to the boundary between the English in New England and the Dutch in New York was settled, that emigration started in any volume. A number of "Friends" began coming from Harrisons Purchase, now a part of Rye, in Westchester County, New York. Their Quaker Meeting House is still standing today, and open for visitors.
In the American Revolution colonial commander in chief George Washington established his headquarters at the John Kane House in the town (now the village) for two months in 1778. The town was founded in 1788, but part of the town was used to form the neighboring town of Dover in 1807. The town of Pawling was part of the Beekman Patent, a large land grant to Col. Henry Beekman in 1697.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (1.80%) is water.
The eastern and western section of the towns are high and hilly, with the Great Swamp and Harlem Valley in the middle, where the village of Pawling is located. The highest elevation in town is Observatory Hill, at above sea level; the lowest is , in the Great Swamp, along the southern boundary of the town.
Most of the population of Pawling is concentrated in the valley, traversed by NY 22 (joined by NY 55 south of the village) and Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line. There are two train stations in town, the Pawling station in the village and the Appalachian Trail station, allowing passengers to hike that trail up into the Pawling Nature Reserve along Hammersby Ridge in the northern section of town.
The southern town line is the border of Putnam County, New York, and the eastern town boundary is the border of Connecticut. To the west lies the town of Beekman, with Dover to the north. It also shares a small border with the town of East Fishkill at the southwestern edge of the town.
Communities, locations and notable places in Pawling
Baker Corner – a hamlet east of Hurd Corners.
Holmes – a hamlet in the southwestern part of the town.
Hurd Corners – a hamlet north of Pawling village.
Quaker Hill – a hamlet near the eastern town line, northeast of Pawling village.
Pawling – a village in the town.
Shorehaven – a hamlet in the western part of the town.
West Pawling – a hamlet on Route 55, northwest of Pawling village.
Whaley Lake – a lake by the western town line.
Woodinville – a hamlet west of Pawling village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,521 people, 2,823 households, and 1,987 families living in the town. The population density was 170.2 people per square mile (65.7/km2). There were 3,101 housing units at an average density of 70.2 per square mile (27.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.43% white, 1.46% black or African American, .17% Native American, 1.28% Asian, .04% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.85% of the population.
There were 2,823 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $61,380 and the median income for a family was $70,056. Males had a median income of $47,143 versus $35,063 for females. The per capita income for the town was $30,043. About 1.7% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Since 1878 Pawling has operated under a council-manager form of government.
Infrastructure
Fire
The Pawling Fire District is the fire department that covers the Town Of Pawling. By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living-areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to control the potential for dangerous situations. The fire district operates three fire stations spread out all over the town, as their district covers a large area. The department is capable of handling fires, rescues, extrications and natural disasters. The PFD operates a varied fire apparatus fleet, however does not provide Emergency Medical Services. Both BLS and ALS EMS calls are handled by Empress Ambulance (formerly EMStar, which was merged in Sept of 2021) who are contracted to provide the town one ambulance to provide 24/7 ambulance service. In the event of numerous calls within a short amount of time, ambulances are pulled from neighboring towns including Beekman, Dover and Patterson or, if a backfill unit is available, it will respond from nearby.
Police
Police protection to the Town of Pawling is provided by the Dutchess County Sheriff's Office and New York State Police. The sheriffs have a substation located in the middle of the village, near the train station. When someone calls 911, the call is routed to the Dutchess 911 center in Poughkeepsie, New York and then police are polled for, and the closest unit responds. The MTA Police also cover the center of town as the Metro-North Railroad Harlem Line passes through town and with a train station.
Medical
Pawling has several free standing doctors' offices and clinics, including Village Medical and The Atrium. Pawling has no hospitals, but within a short distance from town are three medical centers. MidHudson Regional Hospital of Westchester Medical Center and Vassar Brothers Medical Center are located in nearby Poughkeepsie. Putnam Hospital Center is located in Carmel in Putnam County. There are several urgent care centers located nearby, including in Carmel and LaGrange.
Notable people
Kris Carr, author.
Brian Crecente, journalist and columnist.
Thomas E. Dewey (1902–1971), Governor of New York (1943–1955), unsuccessful Republican nominee for U.S. Presidency in 1944 and 1948, and partner of Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood. Dewey lived on a large farm called "Dapplemere," located in the Quaker Hill community on the outskirts of Pawling.
John B. Dutcher, farmer, businessman, banker and politician; first President of the Village of Pawling.
William Pearce Howland, one of the Fathers of Canadian Confederation.
John Kerr Branch (1865–1930), wealthy scion and financier, and his wife Beulah Frances Gould Branch (1860–1952).
James Earl Jones, actor.
Paul Tudor Jones, commodity trader.
Helen Lester, children's author and creator of Tacky the Penguin.
Charles H. Marsh, awarded a Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War.
Marie Mattingly Meloney, magazine editor.
Edward R. Murrow, famed radio and television broadcasting pioneer; his ashes were scattered at his estate, Glen Arden Farm. The local park is named after him.
Aaron Neville, R&B singer and musician. Runs a vegetable farm with his wife on Quaker Hill.
Soledad O'Brien, American broadcast journalist and executive producer.
Norman Vincent Peale (1898–1993), Christian preacher and author of The Power of Positive Thinking and a founder of Guideposts magazine, died in town. The Peale Center for Christian Living still operates in Pawling.
George T. Pierce, lawyer and politician.
Sally Jessy Raphael, talk show host; owns a home on Quaker Hill.
Jean Rouverol, author, actress and screenwriter.
Jean Tabaud (1914-1996), portrait painter and war artist.
Lowell Thomas, developed the Quaker Hill community in Pawling, where he lived when not traveling.
John J. Toffey, awarded a Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War.
John Lorimer Worden (1818–1897), U.S. Navy rear admiral; commanded the Union Navy's ironclad USS Monitor in its famous battle with the CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) during the American Civil War. Buried in Pawling Cemetery.
William Bernard Ziff, Jr., (1930–2006), American publishing executive.
Notable places
Akin Free Library, historic eclectic late Victorian stone building - home to the Gunnison Museum of Natural History and Historical Society of Quaker Hill and Pawling.
Daryl's House, concert venue and restaurant located in the former home of the famous Towne Crier Cafe, owned by Daryl Hall, musician.
The Dover Oak, oldest and largest oak tree on the Appalachian Trail. Named for the road on which it stands, not the town it resides in.
John Kane House, used by George Washington as his headquarters when the Continental Army was garrisoned on Purgatory Hill.
Mistover Farm, renowned horse farm and filming location for an episode of the CBS series Elementary and epicenter of activity for filming of the John Krasinski film "A Quiet Place".
Oblong Friends Meeting House, a late 18th-century Friends Meeting House of the Religious Society of Friends in the hamlet of Quaker Hill.
Peale History Center and Library, commemorating the life and teachings of Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, the creator of "The Power of Positive Thinking" and founder of Guideposts.
Trinity-Pawling School, an all-boys boarding school.
Whaley Lake, the only lake in Dutchess county to allow motorized boats.
Dutcher Golf Course, the oldest continually operated public golf course in the United States.
References
External links
Town of Pawling
Pawling Central School District
Pawling Free Library
The Great Swamp
New York Times article published June 9, 2006
Life Magazine Pictures of Pawling
Towns in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
Populated places established in 1788
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
1788 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259753 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine%20Plains%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Pine Plains (CDP), New York | Pine Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 1,353 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
The community of Pine Plains is in the town of Pine Plains.
Geography
Pine Plains is located near the northern edge of Dutchess County at (41.97882, -73.661254), in the central portion of the town of Pine Plains. It is bordered to the northeast by Shekomeko Creek, a tributary of the Roeliff Jansen Kill, which flows northwest to the Hudson River.
New York State Routes 199 and 82 pass through the community. NY 199 (Church Street) leads east to Millerton and west to Red Hook. NY 82 enters the community as South Main Street, then turns east on Church Street with NY 199. NY 82 leads south to Stanfordville and north by a winding route to Ancram. Poughkeepsie, the Dutchess County seat, is to the southwest via NY 82 and U.S. Route 44.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Pine Plains CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 9.73%, is water. The CDP includes two water bodies, Stissing Pond and Twin Island Lake, southwest of the center of town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,412 people, 544 households, and 368 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 674.5 per square mile (260.8/km2). There were 611 housing units at an average density of 291.9/sq mi (112.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.67% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.71% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.
There were 544 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,548, and the median income for a family was $49,844. Males had a median income of $39,896 versus $25,682 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,627. About 10.1% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Dutchess County, New York
Hamlets in Dutchess County, New York | [
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259754 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine%20Plains%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Pine Plains (town), New York | Pine Plains is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 2,472 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the geographic character of the region. The hamlet of Pine Plains is on the northern border of the county.
History
The town was part of the Little Nine Partners Patent of 1706. The town was first settled around 1740 by Moravian missionaries to the native Mahican village of Shekomeko. The town of Pine Plains was formed from the town of North East in 1823.
In the 1880s the town served as the winter-home for P.T. Barnum's animals. This was due to the rural, non-urban nature of the town (fewer prying eyes), and proximity to many different railroad lines.
In 1907, Walter W. Law moved Briarcliff Farms from Briarcliff Manor, New York, to Pine Plains and sold the property in 1918. In 1916, New York banker Oakleigh Thorne and several business partners purchased large land parcels and began breeding Angus cattle still in the name of Briarcliff Farm. The farm was broken up into several smaller farms in the late 1940s, and most lasted until the early 1980s, closing due to property taxes and poor economic conditions. Berkshire Stud purchased there, starting in 1983.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land, and , or 1.89%, is water. The northern town line is the border of Columbia County.
Three small lakes lie west of Pine Plains hamlet: Stissing Lake which is excellent for swimming, Thompson Pond which is dedicated to conservation for wildlife, and Twin Island Lake, known locally as "Mud Pond". Stissing Mountain, the town's highest point at , is immediately to the west. It is formed of Precambrian gneiss that remains after numerous cycles of glaciation have scoured and reformed the surrounding terrain. The mountain itself is a permanent exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History, showcasing its unique formation and flora/fauna of the area.
Land use
The town recently enacted its first zoning ordinance after protracted review, discussion and community input.
Carvel Farm
Pine Plains is the location of a two thousand acre farm assembled by ice cream parlor chain entrepreneur Tom Carvel. It currently belongs to the Durst Organization, which is planning a housing community.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,569 people, 988 households, and 700 families residing in the town. The population density was 83.2 people per square mile (32.1/km2). There were 1,161 housing units at an average density of 37.6 per square mile (14.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.26% white, .90% black or African American, .66% Native American, .66% Asian, .47% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.
There were 988 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,125, and the median income for a family was $46,900. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $26,645 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,259. About 5.7% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations
Bethel – A hamlet in the south-central part of town.
Hammertown – A hamlet east of Pine Plains village.
Mount Ross – A location in the northwestern corner of the town.
Pachin Mills – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, near the Columbia County border.
Pine Plains – The hamlet of Pine Plains, located in the center of the town.
Pulver's Corners – A location in the northeastern section of the town.
Points of interest
Graham-Brush Log House
The Pines
Stissing Mountain and Thompson Pond Preserve
Evergreen Cemetery
Government and emergency services
Government
Pine Plains operates under a council-manager form of government. The town supervisor is the chief administrative officer of the city selected to carry out the directives of the council. The manager monitors the town's fiscal condition and enforces its ordinances and laws. The town supervisor is also involved in the discussion of all matters coming before council yet has no final vote. The town board is the legislative body consisting of the town supervisor and four council members. The town supervisor serves as the presiding officer of the council. The council functions to set policy, approve the annual budget, appoint the town supervisor and town clerk, and enact local laws, resolutions & ordinances.
Fire and emergency medical services
The Pine Plains Fire District serves the town of Pine Plains as well as a portion of the town of Gallatin in southern Columbia County. With the sole fire station located in the center of the town at the corner of Lake Rd and South Main St, Pine Plains has been assigned a department ID number of "55". Firefighters in Pine Plains get alerted via paging through the Dutchess County Department Of Emergency Response, as well as text notifications to phones. Roughly 35 active members respond to any emergencies 24/7. The fire department is 100% volunteer.
The Pine Plains Hose Company is made up of three fire engines for fire calls (55-11, 12, 13), one heavy rescue for car accidents and specialty incidents (55-51), and one brush truck and one ATV for brush fire and off-road capabilities (55-61, 55-96). The Pine Plains Rescue Squad operates two basic life support ambulances (55-71, 72) and responds to medical emergencies in the district. These ambulances are able to handle many of the medical calls. Northern Dutchess Paramedics is the paramedic provider for the town and are headquartered in Rhinebeck, NY. They are called upon if the medical call requires a higher level of care.
Police
Police protection to the Town of Pine Plains includes three different entities; Pine Plains Police, Dutchess County Sheriff's Office and New York State Police. The local town of Pine Plains police force is a part-time force, providing coverage roughly half of the week, at different times. The department includes three patrol cars and seven officers as of 2019 with hopes of continued expansion. When someone calls 911, the call is routed to the Dutchess 911 center in Hyde Park and then police are polled for, and the closest unit responds.
Medical
Pine Plains has one small medical facility in the form of a Veteran's Affairs clinic. The town lies within a short distance from four medical centers. These include Northern Dutchess Hospital in Rhinebeck, Sharon Hospital in Sharon, CT, Vassar Brothers Medical Center in the City of Poughkeepsie, and MidHudson Regional Hospital located in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
Culture
From 1920 into the 1970s, Stissing Lake was the site of the Stissing Lake Camps (boys' facilities on the east side, girls' on the west). There an adolescent, Jerry Herman, son of the owners, honed his musical skills during the 1940s, leading many years later to his Tony award-winning shows Hello, Dolly! and La Cage aux Folles, and other Broadway musicals such as the hit Mame. Pine Plains was the original home of Tri-Arts, located in the Carvel Theatre.
Starting in 2016, talk of major renovations to a large town building started. The building would come to be known as Memorial Hall. Originally built in 1915 and serving as a theater for silent films, then as a first-run cinema, as well as vaudeville shows. In 1975 after the original foundation ran out of money, it was reconfigured into a number of different shops. Slated to be completed by 2020, the space will serve as a new performing arts center and theatre.
In addition to several cattle farms, Pine Plains is also the home to many horse farms. Berkshire Stud farm which has had several horses race in the Kentucky Derby, including Audible who was foaled here in 2015. The former Briarcliff farms location is also home to the current Mashomack Polo club which has been home to many cup events throughout its history.
Notable people
Philip Amelio, (1977–2005); actor and teacher
Thomas Carvel, (1906–1990); Greek born American businessman of Carvel Ice Cream fame
Thom Christoper, (b. 1940); television and stage actor
Leslie Denniston, (b. 1950); actor, married to Don Hastings
Don Hastings, (b. 1934); actor of "As the World Turns" fame
Priscilla Herdman, (b. 1948); American folk singer
John Eric Herlitz, (1942–2008); car designer of Plymouth Barracuda fame
Eileen Hickey, (1945–1999); Dutchess County politician
Evelyn Fox Keller, (b. 1936); Physicist and author
Eleanora Knopf, (1883–1974); prominent American Geologist who spent many years studying Stissing Mountain in the town
Tyler Lydon, (b. 1996); NBA Player who went to High School in Pine Plains
George Morgan, (1816–1879); New York State politician
William Snyder, (1864–1934); Head keeper at the Central Park Zoo
Tim and Nina Zagat, (b. 1940 & b.1942); founders and publishers of Zagat Restaurant Surveys
Gallery
References
External links
Town of Pine Plains official website
Pine Plains Free Library
Pine Plains Fire Dept
Little Nine Partners Historical Society: Pine Plains, Milan and Northeast
Carvel Property Development
Towns in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
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259755 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasant%20Valley%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Pleasant Valley (CDP), New York | Pleasant Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southwestern part of the town of Pleasant Valley in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 1,145 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
Geography
Pleasant Valley CDP is located in the southwestern part of the town of Pleasant Valley at (41.745205, -73.823395). Wappinger Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River, flows through the center of the community.
U.S. Route 44 passes through the CDP as Main Street and leads southwest to Poughkeepsie and northeast to Millbrook.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Pleasant Valley CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.56%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,839 people, 753 households, and 502 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,172.7 per square mile (452.3/km2). There were 775 housing units at an average density of 494.2/sq mi (190.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.13% White, 3.15% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.82% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.61% of the population.
There were 753 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,353, and the median income for a family was $57,888. Males had a median income of $41,992 versus $32,436 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,598. About 2.7% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Dutchess County, New York
Former villages in New York (state) | [
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259756 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasant%20Valley%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Pleasant Valley (town), New York | Pleasant Valley is a town in Dutchess County, within the Hudson Valley of New York, United States. The population was 9,672 at the 2010 census. The town is centrally located in the county, northeast of the city of Poughkeepsie. U.S. Route 44 passes through the town.
History
Settlers began arriving after 1735. The town was part of the Great Nine Partners Patent of 1697. The town was formed in 1821 from part of the town of Clinton.
Notable people
Blythe Auffarth, actress
Julia Dean (1830-1868), stage actress, originally from Pleasant Valley
Jacob R. Evertson (1734–1807), delegate to the Second New York Provincial Congress 1774-1775 and Deputy 1776, and father in law of John Cotton Smith, the First Governor of Connecticut. Buried in Pleasant Valley Presbyterian Churchyard.
Thomas T. Flagler, US congressman
Irene McGee, cast member of The Real World: Seattle
Tony Romeo, songwriter who wrote "Indian Lake" by The Cowsills, and "I Think I Love You" by The Partridge Family; lived in Pleasant Valley from 1980 to 1995, when he died at age 56
Thomas R. Sherwood, Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
Melancton Smith, delegate to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Jeffrey Wigand, former vice president of research and development at Brown & Williamson
James Kirke Paulding, born in Pleasant Valley a former United States Secretary of the Navy, an American writer and childhood friend of Washington Irving
Carson Robison (1890-1957), early country and western music and radio performer
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.7%, is water.
Major roads
A section of U.S. Route 44 goes through the town in a southwestern-northeastern direction. It intersects with the Taconic State Parkway, a north–south highway, in the northern part of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 9,066 people, 3,467 households, and 2,485 families residing in the town. The population density was 275.4 people per square mile (106.3/km2). There were 3,614 housing units at an average density of 109.8 per square mile (42.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.46% white, 1.93% black or African American, .12% Native American, .64% Asian, .02% Pacific Islander, .83% from other races, and 1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.65% of the population.
There were 3,467 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,578, and the median income for a family was $62,264. Males had a median income of $47,647 versus $31,496 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,942. About 3.9% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Pleasant Valley
Bloomvale – a former mill hamlet north of Washington Hollow, at Route 82 and Clinton Corners Road.
Clark Heights – a location southwest of Pleasant Valley hamlet on Route 44.
Gretna – a location in the western part of the town.
Netherwood – a location southwest of Salt Point.
Pleasant Valley – the hamlet and census-designated place of Pleasant Valley is in the southwestern part of the town, on Route 44. It was formerly called "Charlotte."
Salt Point – a hamlet near the northeastern town line.
Timothy Heights – a location south of Pleasant Valley hamlet on Route 44.
Valleydale – a development northeast of Pleasant Valley off Traver Road.
Washington Hollow – a hamlet near the eastern town line. It is the former location of the Dutchess County Fair.
References
External links
Town of Pleasant Valley official website
Pleasant Valley Free Library
Towns in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
1821 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259757 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie%2C%20New%20York | Poughkeepsie, New York | Poughkeepsie ( , officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsie is in the Hudson River Valley region, midway between the core of the New York metropolitan area and the state capital of Albany. It is a principal city of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area which belongs to the New York metropolitan area. It is served by the nearby Hudson Valley Regional Airport and Stewart International Airport in Orange County, New York.
Poughkeepsie has been called "The Queen City of the Hudson". It was settled in the 17th century by the Dutch and became New York State's second capital shortly after the American Revolution. It was chartered as a city in 1854. Major bridges in the city include the Walkway over the Hudson, a former railroad bridge called the Poughkeepsie Bridge which reopened as a public walkway on October 3, 2009; and the Mid-Hudson Bridge, a major thoroughfare built in 1930 that carries U.S. Route 44 over the Hudson. The city of Poughkeepsie lies in New York's 18th congressional district.
The City of Poughkeepsie and neighboring Town of Poughkeepsie are generally viewed as a single place and are commonly referred to collectively as "Poughkeepsie", with a combined population of 74,751 in 2018.
Poughkeepsie is situated between the Lower Hudson and the Capital District regions, and the city's economy is stimulated by several major corporations, including IBM. Educational institutions include Marist College, Vassar College, Dutchess Community College and The Culinary Institute of America.
Etymology
The name Poughkeepsie is derived from a word in the Wappinger language, roughly , meaning 'the reed-covered lodge by the little-water place', referring to a spring or stream feeding into the Hudson River south of the downtown area.
History
English colonist Robert Sanders and Dutch colonist Myndert Harmense Van Den Bogaerdt acquired the land from a local Native American tribe in 1686, and the first settlers were the families of Barent Baltus Van Kleeck and Hendrick Jans van Oosterom. The settlement grew quickly, and the Reformed Church of Poughkeepsie was established by 1720.
The community was set off from the town of Poughkeepsie when it became an incorporated village on March 27, 1799. The city of Poughkeepsie was chartered on March 28, 1854.
The city of Poughkeepsie was spared from battle during the American Revolutionary War and became the second capital of the State of New York after Kingston was burned by the British. In 1788, the Ratification Convention for New York State included Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and George Clinton. They assembled at the courthouse on Market Street and ratified the United States Constitution, and New York State entered the new union as the eleventh of the original Thirteen Colonies to become the United States. In 1799, a new seal was created for the city.
Poughkeepsie was a major center for whale rendering, and the industry flourished during the 19th century through shipping, millineries, paper mills, and several breweries along the Hudson River, including some owned by Matthew Vassar, founder of Vassar College. Families built palatial weekend homes nearby, such as the Astors, Rogers, and Vanderbilts, due to the area's natural beauty and proximity to New York City. The Vanderbilt Mansion is located several miles up the Hudson from Poughkeepsie in the town of Hyde Park and is registered as a national historic site; it is considered to be a sterling example of the mansions built by American industrialists during the late 19th century. The city is home to the Bardavon 1869 Opera House, the oldest continuously operating entertainment venue in the state.
Geography
The city of Poughkeepsie is located on the western edge of Dutchess County, in Downstate New York's Hudson River Valley Area.
It is bordered by the town of Lloyd across the Hudson River to the west and by the town of Poughkeepsie on the north, east and south. There are two crossings of the Hudson River in Poughkeepsie: the Mid-Hudson Bridge for motor vehicles and pedestrians, and the pedestrian Walkway over the Hudson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of , of which is land, and (comprising 10.05%) is water. Poughkeepsie lies approximately north of the center of the New York megacity. It is south of the New York state capital of Albany. The highest elevation of Poughkeepsie is above sea level on College Hill. Its lowest is on the Hudson River.
Poughkeepsie makes up a part of the Poughkeepsie—Newburgh—Middletown metropolitan statistical area, which is a part of the wider NY-NJ-CT combined statistical area.
Historic districts
Academy Street Historic District
Balding Avenue Historic District
Dwight-Hooker Avenue Historic District
Garfield Place Historic District
Mill Street-North Clover Street Historic District
Mount Carmel District
Union Street Historic District
Climate
Poughkeepsie has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) with relatively hot summers and cold winters. It receives approximately of precipitation per year, much of which is delivered in the late spring and early summer. Due to its inland location, Poughkeepsie can be very cold during the winter, with temperatures dropping below a few times per year. Poughkeepsie can also be hit by powerful nor'easters, but it usually receives significantly less snow or rain from these storms compared to locations towards the south and east. Extremes range from on January 21, 1961, to on July 15, 1995.
Demographics
The American Community Survey's 2018 estimates placed the population at 30,356. There were 14,240 housing units. 39.8% of Poughkeepsans were non-Hispanic white, 36.4% were Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.2% Asian American, 5.0% multiracial, and 0.3% from some other race. An estimated 15 persons were of Pacific Islander heritage according to 2018's estimates. Hispanic and Latin Americans collectively made up 17.1% of the city's inhabitants. Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans made the two largest groups of Hispanic and Latin Americans in the city, followed by Cubans and others.
In 2018, there were 12,627 households, out of which 19.8% had children under the age of 6 living in them. 56.1% of households has children from 6 to 17 living with them. 14.0% of householders aged 65 and older lived alone. The average household size was 2.33. A total of 6,606 families lived within the city of Poughkeepsie and the average family size was 3.21.
The median household income from 2014 to 2018 was $42,296 and the mean income was $60,763.
At the 2010 census there were 32,736 people. The population density was 5,806.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,243.8/km2). There were 13,153 housing units at an average density of 2,556.6 per square mile (988.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.8% White, 35.7% Black or African American, 10.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 1.6% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 5.3% from other races, and 4.1% from two or more races.
There were 12,014 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.4% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median household income in the city was $29,389, and the median income for a family was $35,779. Males had a median income of $31,956 versus $25,711 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,759. About 18.4% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
Per Sperling's BestPlaces, nearly 54% of Poughkeepsie and its surrounding area have religious affiliation. The largest Christian organization is the Catholic Church (37.8%), served by the Latin Church-based Archdiocese of New York. The second and third largest Christian organizations are Methodism (2.6%) and Presbyterianism (2.0%), which stem from Anglican or Episcopalianism (1.7%). Anglicans or Episcopalians within the city limits and surrounding area are primarily served by the Episcopal Diocese of New York.
The fifth largest Christian group is Pentecostalism (1.3%), followed by Lutheranism (1.1%), the Baptist Church (0.9%), the Latter-Day Saints (0.3%), and Christians of other denominations including the Eastern Orthodox and United Church of Christ (2.7%). The second largest religious group outside of Christianity is Islam (2.4%). The Islamic community primarily identifies with Sunni Islam in the area. Following Islam, 0.8% of the population profess Judaism and 0.1% practice an eastern religion.
Economy
As of 2020, the dominant industries in Poughkeepsie are healthcare, retail, education, science and technology, finance, and manufacturing. Cricket Wireless, Stop & Shop, Best Buy, Barnes & Noble, Rite Aid, Dunkin', Marshalls, Boost Mobile, Metro by T-Mobile, Verizon Communications, M&T Bank, Chase Bank, Big Lots, ShopRite, and Charter Communications are companies with a significant presence in the city and surrounding area.
IBM has a large campus in the adjacent town of Poughkeepsie. It was once referred to as IBM's "Main Plant", although much of the workforce has been moved elsewhere in the company (2008). The site once built the IBM 700/7000 series of computers as well as the IBM 7030 Stretch computer and later, together with the Endicott site, IBM mainframes. The RS/6000 SP2 family of computers, which came to fame after one of them won a chess match against world chess master Garry Kasparov, were also manufactured by IBM Poughkeepsie. In October 2008, IBM's Poughkeepsie facility was named "Assembly Plant of the Year 2008" by the editors of Assembly Magazine. Poughkeepsie remains IBM's primary design and manufacturing center for its newest mainframes and high-end Power Systems servers, and it is also one of IBM's major software development centers for z/OS and for other products.
Until 1972, Poughkeepsie was home to the Smith Brothers cough drop factory. The Smith Brothers' gravesite is in the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery.
Media
Poughkeepsie and Dutchess County are within the media market of the New York—New Jersey—Connecticut combined statistical area, though the city is headquarters for The Poughkeepsie Journal, the third-oldest active newspaper in the United States. Poughkeepsie Journal is owned by USA Today. News 12 Hudson Valley is a regional television channel targeting the Poughkeepsie and the Hudson Valley region.
FM radio stations in the area are:
WRRV-96.9 (alternative rock)
WPDH-101.5 (album-oriented rock)
WRHV-88.7 (classical music, and NPR affiliate)
WCZX-97.7 (country)
WKXP-94.3 (soft adult contemporary)
WRWD-FM-107.3 (country)
WSPK-104.7 (top 40)
WHUD-100.7 (adult contemporary)
WDST-100.1 (independent rock)
WPKF-96.1 (rhythmic top 40)
WVKR-91.3 (Vassar College Radio)
WRNQ-92.1 ('80s to current music)
AM radio stations in the area are:
WEOK-1390 (oldies)
WGNY-1220 (sports)
WHVW-950 ('50s and older blues and country)
WKIP-1450 (talk radio)
Education
The Poughkeepsie City School District is the public K–12 school system, serving approximately 5,000 students.
The Oakwood Friends School is a co-ed boarding and day school serving approximately 170 students, grades 5–12. Located about north of New York City, it is the oldest college preparatory school in New York State, founded in 1796. Oakwood was founded on the Quaker principles of Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality, and Stewardship. The school's vibrant community nurtures the spirit, scholar, artist, and athlete in each student. Poughkeepsie Day School, also outside the city, is a progressive co-ed pre-K-through-12 day school serving approximately 140 students, founded in 1934 by local families and members of the Vassar College faculty. Other private schools in the area include Tabernacle Christian Academy and Our Lady of Lourdes High School.
Spackenkill Union Free School District, comprising generally the southern part of the town of Poughkeepsie, consists of Hagan Elementary School, Nassau Elementary School, Orville A. Todd Middle School, and Spackenkill High School.
Colleges and universities
Two institutions of higher learning operate campuses within the city: Adelphi University's Hudson Valley Center and the Ridley-Lowell Business and Technical Institute.
The Culinary Institute of America's main campus is located in the suburb of Hyde Park, north of the city of Poughkeepsie. Dutchess Community College, Marist College, and Vassar College are all located in the surrounding Town of Poughkeepsie.
Public safety
Fire
The city is protected by the career firefighters in the City of Poughkeepsie Fire Department. By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to limit the potential for dangerous situations and the occurrences of fire hazards. The Poughkeepsie Fire Department operates out of three fire stations, located throughout the city, and operates and maintains a fire apparatus fleet of four engines, including one reserve engine; two ladder trucks; one rescue vehicle, cross-staffed as needed; and one fireboat. The Arlington Fire District, Fairview Fire District, and New Hamburg Fire Department cover the surrounding town of Poughkeepsie. The Fire Department is capable of handling fires, rescues, extractions and natural disasters. It is a certified Emergency Medical Services first responder fire department and first responder to calls with Mobile Life Support Services.
Police
Police protection to the city is provided by the City of Poughkeepsie Police Department. The police department has over 125 employees, including 96 sworn police officers and 34 civilians, of which 13 are emergency dispatchers. The Police Department also operate a Citizen Observer Alert Network to keep citizens informed about local crime, emergency situations, and other important information. The Dutchess County Sheriff Station is based in Poughkeepsie and is adjacent to the Dutchess County Jail, which houses around 250 inmates maximum capacity at any time, with the same number of inmates housed at out-of-county facilities.
Medical
Poughkeepsie is home to Vassar Brothers Medical Center, a 365-bed hospital situated next to U.S. Route 9 on Reade Place. The hospital has an advanced birthing center and a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Vassar Brother Medical Center is owned and operated by Nuvance Health (formerly HealthQuest), a local nonprofit collection of hospitals and healthcare providers.
Emergency medical services are provided by Mobile Life Support Services, which are contracted to provide full-time ambulance coverage to the city. They provide paramedic level service, including advanced life support, and have ambulances stationed in the city on Pershing Avenue. Mobile Life also has a staff of specially trained paramedics that provide tactical Emergency Medical Services support to the city police during ESU/SWAT operations, as well as emergency responses for the Fire Department via their Special Operations Response Team. They also provide advanced life support ambulance service to other agencies and municipalities in Dutchess, Ulster, and Orange counties, and their headquarters building is located in New Windsor in Orange County.
Culture
Sports
The Hudson Valley Renegades is a minor league baseball team affiliated with the New York Yankees. The team is a member of the High-A East, and play at Dutchess Stadium in the nearby town of Fishkill.
The Hudson Valley Hawks were a team in the National Professional Basketball League until 2009 when the league disbanded. The team's home court was at Beacon High School, located approximately south in the city of Beacon.
The Hudson Valley Highlanders of the North American Football League played their home games at Dietz Stadium in nearby Kingston.
Poughkeepsie hosted a founding member of the North Eastern Hockey League with the formation of the Poughkeepsie Panthers in 2003. However, due to financial problems, the team only played for one season and became the Connecticut Cougars the following year. The league folded due to financial problems in January 2008. Subsequently, the city was home to the Hudson Valley Bears, one of four founding members of the Eastern Professional Hockey League, for one season. Both teams played their home games at the McCann Ice Arena in the Mid-Hudson Civic Center.
One of Poughkeepsie's most notable sports events was the annual Poughkeepsie Regatta of the Intercollegiate Rowing Association, which was held on the Hudson River from 1895 to 1949. The top college teams would attend along with tens of thousands of spectators. Poughkeepsie was known as the rowing capital of the world. Spectators watched from the hills and bluffs overlooking the river and from chartered boats and trains that followed the races along the entire length of the course; which were longer than present-day races, with varsity eights rowing a race. When the rowing association moved the regatta to other venues, the Mid-Hudson Rowing Association was formed to preserve rowing in the area. It successfully lobbied to preserve the regatta's facilities for use by area high schools and club rowing programs. As part of the 400th anniversary celebration of Henry Hudson's trip up the Hudson River a recreation of the regatta was held with Marist College Crew as its host. The events included a fireworks display, a large dinner, and the unveiling of the restored historic Cornell Boathouse, now property of Marist Crew. Historically accurate, the four mile long course started off Rogers Point in Hyde Park and ended about a mile south of the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge. Competitors included Marist, Vassar, Army, Penn, Navy, Syracuse, Columbia and Cornell. Notably this was the first time women's crew teams were allowed to participate in the historic Poughkeepsie Regatta.
Established British racing team Carlin Motorsport have chosen Poughkeepsie as their U.S. base whilst racing in Indy Lights.
Arts and entertainment
Poughkeepsie has a number of notable institutions for arts and entertainment. The Bardavon 1869 Opera House, located on Market Street just below Main Street, is a theater that has an array of music, drama, dance, and film events and is the home of the Hudson Valley Philharmonic.
The Mid-Hudson Civic Center, located down the street from the Bardavon 1869 Opera House, hosts concerts, professional wrestling and trade shows and has an ice rink next door for ice hockey. From July 1984 to August 5, 1986, the Civic Center was the location for filming WWF Championship Wrestling.
The Chance, located at 6 Crannell Street in downtown Poughkeepsie, hosts live rock concerts with local as well as major artists.
The collections of the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College chart the history of art from antiquity to the present and comprise over 21,000 works, including paintings, sculptures, prints, and photographs.
The Barrett Art Center at 55 Noxon Street offers exhibits, classes, and lectures on the visual arts.
Locust Grove, the home of Samuel Morse and a National Historic Landmark, features paintings by Morse, as well as historically important examples of telegraph technology.
For shopping and movie theater entertainment, the Poughkeepsie Galleria is located in the town of Poughkeepsie, southeast of the hamlet of Crown Heights and north of Wappingers Falls. The mall, which opened in 1987, consists of two floors with 250 shops and restaurants. The Regal Cinemas theater has 16 screens. Current anchor stores within the mall include Macy's, J. C. Penney, Target, Best Buy, and H&M.
The Mid-Hudson Children's Museum is located at 75 North Water Street.
The Cunneen-Hackett Arts Center at 9 and 12 Vassar Street provides venues for music, dance and the visual arts.
Bananas Comedy Club is a comedy club that presents comedians such as Jim Norton, Rich Vos, Patrice O'Neal, and Nick DiPaolo. Jimmy Fallon started his career performing at the club.
Joseph Bertolozzi's Bridge Music is a sound-art installation on the Mid-Hudson Bridge.
The Chance Theater and Mid-Hudson Civic Center ranked #4 and 5, respectively, on a list of Poughkeepsie's most Instagrammed locations in 2016.
Library
The Poughkeepsie Public Library has a central branch on Market Street and a branch location on Boardman Road.
Transportation
Poughkeepsie sits at the junction of the north–south US 9 and east–west US 44 and NY 55 highways.
Rail commuter service to New York City is provided at the Poughkeepsie Metro-North station by the MTA's Metro-North Railroad. Poughkeepsie is the northern terminus of Metro-North's Hudson Line. Amtrak also serves the station, along the Hudson River south to New York City's Pennsylvania Station and north along the river to Albany-Rensselaer station and points further north and west. Amtrak trains serving Poughkeepsie are the Adirondack, Empire Service, Ethan Allen Express, Maple Leaf, and Lake Shore Limited.
The Mid-Hudson Bridge, opened in 1930, carries US 44 and NY 55 across the Hudson River from Poughkeepsie to Highland. The Poughkeepsie Bridge opened in 1889 to carry railroad traffic across the Hudson, the usage of the bridge came to an end when a 1974 fire damaged its decking. A local group (Walkway over the Hudson) raised the funds to convert the bridge into a unique linear park connecting rail-trails on both sides of the Hudson River. The Walkway Over The Hudson opened on October 3, 2009, coinciding with the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's first exploration of the river named for him. The bridge is now open for pedestrian and bicycle use and is a state historic park.
The Dutchess County Airport in nearby Wappinger services general aviation, although it once had scheduled air carrier service by Colonial Airlines in the 1950s and regional airline service by Command Airways and others in the 1960s–1980s. The nearest major airport to Poughkeepsie is Stewart International Airport about south in Newburgh. Other nearby airports include Westchester County Airport approximately south, Albany International Airport approximately north and the three major metropolitan airports for New York City: John F. Kennedy International Airport approximately south, Newark Liberty International Airport approximately south, and LaGuardia Airport approximately south.
Bus transit service is provided by Dutchess County Public Transit, operated by Dutchess County, which travels throughout Dutchess County and also serves as the main link to the Route 9 corridor, including Poughkeepsie Galleria and South Hills Mall.
Both services have a quasi-hub at the intersection of Main and Market streets, adjacent to the Mid-Hudson Civic Center and at the west end of the former pedestrian-only Main Mall (the mall was removed in 2001, with those blocks being restored back to traffic and to the name Main Street). Other buses serving this area include Adirondack Trailways, Short Line, commuter runs to White Plains, and a shuttle to New Paltz.
Notable people
Snooki, Jersey Shore
George Appo, pickpocket and con artist: operated in a green goods scam in Poughkeepsie for a short period in the 19th century
George G. Barnard, state judge impeached by the Court for the Trial of Impeachments for events during the Erie War
Chris Bell, film director and producer
Joseph Bertolozzi, composer, musician, and creator of Bridge Music and Tower Music projects
Josh Billings, pen name of Henry Wheeler Shaw, humorist of mid-to-late 19th century
Jane Bolin, the first black woman to serve as a judge in the United States
Rob Chianelli, drummer for We Are the In Crowd
Shawn Christensen, Oscar-winning screenwriter, film director, singer-songwriter, actor and painter
Richard Connell, author
Philip Schuyler Crooke (1810–1881), was a U.S. Representative
Andrew Jackson Davis (1826–1920), known variously as the "Poughkeepsie Seer" or "The Seer of Poughkeepsie"
Cathy Davis, boxer
Amanda Minnie Douglas (1831–1916), writer
Bill Duke, actor and film director
Chris Dyson, racecar driver
Martin Faust, actor
Kendall Francois, serial killer
Carolyn Garcia, a/k/a "Mountain Girl," Merry Prankster, wife of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia
Benjamin A. Gilman, former U.S. congressman
Alex Goot, YouTube musician
Against The Current (band), pop/rock musicians with Chrissy Costanza as their lead singer
Dustin Higgs, convicted murderer executed by the United States federal government
Mela Hudson, actress, producer
Jonathan Idema, self-proclaimed counter-terrorism expert and covert operations specialist, partially served sentence in Pul-e-Charkhi prison in Afghanistan before being pardoned by Hamid Karzai
Tibor Kalman, graphic designer, emigrated from Hungary to Poughkeepsie as a child
Hevad Khan, poker player
Terry Lickona, founder of PBS show Austin City Limits
G. Gordon Liddy, key figure in Watergate scandal
Keith Lockhart, conductor of Boston Pops Orchestra
Terry MacAlmon, Christian musician
Jocko Maggiacomo, race car driver
Joe McPhee, jazz multi-instrumentalist
Johnny Miller, pioneering aviator, brother of Lee Miller
Lee Miller, fashion model, photographer and World War II correspondent, sister of Johnny Miller
Alison Mountz, political geographer
Sergio Rossetti Morosini, artist, conservator
Sterling Morrison, guitarist for the 1960s rock band The Velvet Underground
Anna Morton, Second Lady of the United States from 1889 to 1893
Billy Name, photographer, filmmaker, artist and Andy Warhol collaborator
Homer Augustus Nelson, lawyer, Representative, Secretary of State of New York and colonel in Union Army
Michelle Nijhuis, science journalist
Mark Parker, president and CEO of Nike, Inc.
Edmund Platt, former U.S. Representative
Dave Price, WNBC-TV Weatherman
William Radford (1814–1870), former U.S. Representative
Barbara Rhoades, film and television actress
Richard Rinaldi, NBA guard
Robert Sheckley, author, nominated for Hugo and Nebula awards
Charles Spencer, professional football offensive tackle
Monty Stickles, AFL and NFL football player
Debi Thomas, figure skater, 1986 world champion and 1988 Olympic bronze medalist
Matthew Vassar, founded Vassar College in 1861
Riley Weston, screenwriter best known for her work on Felicity
Andre Williams, NFL running back, 2013 Heisman Trophy finalist
Ed Wood, film director
Scientists and inventors
Sara Josephine Baker, physician, inventor infant formula
William Henry Brewer, chemist, geologist and botanist
William Wallace Smith 2nd, chemist: first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States
Alfred Mosher Butts, architect and inventor of board game Scrabble
Calvin D. MacCracken, inventor
Harold J. Morowitz, biophysicist
Samuel Morse, Morse Code
Samuel Slocum, inventor
Major League Baseball players
Frank Bahret
Bill Daley
Buttons Briggs
Elmer Steele
Mickey McDermott
Fred Lasher
Tommy Boggs
Ricky Horton
Frank Cimorelli
Jeff Pierce
Bands
Genghis Tron (grindcore metal)
Matchbook Romance (emo punk)
Pound (rock)
Shai Hulud (hardcore metal)
That's Outrageous! (metalcore)
We Are the In Crowd (pop punk)
Against the Current (pop rock)
Bull Angus (Hard Rock - Heavy Metal - Progressive Rock)
See also
List of newspapers in New York in the 18th century: Poughkeepsie
National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York
Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick
References
Notes
Further reading
Flad, Harvey. 2005. A digital tour of Poughkeepsie. Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College.
Flad, Harvey K. and Griffen, Clyde. Main Street to Mainframes: Landscape and Social Change in Poughkeepsie. SUNY Press, 2009.
Mano, Jo Margert and Linda Greenow. 2006. "Mexico comes to Main Street: Mexican immigration and urban revitalization in Poughkeepsie, NY". Middle States Geographer 39: 76–83.
Gottlock, Barbara and Wesley. 2011. "Lost Amusement Parks of the Hudson Valley". Blurb Publishing: p. 53-78.
External links
City of Poughkeepsie official website
Cities in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1687
New York
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
County seats in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
1687 establishments in New York
Cities in the New York metropolitan area
Cities in Dutchess County, New York | [
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259758 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Poughkeepsie (town), New York | Poughkeepsie (), officially the Town of Poughkeepsie, is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 45,471. Relatively unknown to most, the name originated from an argument for the land in which the great Chief Pough proclaimed “Pough Keepsie”</ref> The name is derived from the native term Uppuqui () meaning "lodge-covered", plus ipis meaning "little water", plus ing meaning "place", all of which translates to "the reed-covered lodge by the little water place", or Uppuqui-ipis-ing. This later evolved into Apokeepsing, then into Poughkeepsing, and finally Poughkeepsie.
The area includes a large IBM campus noted for its ongoing development and manufacturing of IBM mainframes.
History
The town was first settled circa 1780 and was part of the Schuyler Patent of 1788. The town of Poughkeepsie was established in 1788 as part of a general organization of towns in the county. In 1854, part of the western section of the town, already an independent village, became the city of Poughkeepsie. At least two National Historic Landmarks are located in the town: the Vassar College Observatory and the Main Building of Vassar College.
Education
Vassar College, Dutchess Community College, and Marist College are located in the town of Poughkeepsie.
Our Lady of Lourdes High School is a private, co-educational, Catholic high school located at a former IBM site on Boardman Road.
Poughkeepsie Day School is an independent, co-educational, day school for students from pre-kindergarten (3 years) through grade 12, located at another former IBM site on Boardman Road.
Oakwood Friends School is a private, co-educational middle school and high school located near the western end of State Route 113 (Spackenkill Road).
There are several school districts in the immediate area, such as Poughkeepsie city; the town itself has Arlington's, Spackenkill's, and parts of Wappinger's and Hyde Park's districts. The first Arlington High School was in Poughkeepsie before being moved to the more rural Lagrangeville.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 8.44%, is water.
The Hudson River, which marks the boundary of the Ulster County towns of Lloyd and Marlborough and the Orange County town of Newburgh, forms the majority of the western border of the town. The city of Poughkeepsie occupies the remainder of the town's western border. The town is bordered by Hyde Park to the north, Pleasant Valley to the northeast, LaGrange to the east, and Wappinger to the southeast.
U.S. Route 9, U.S. Route 44 and State Route 55 pass through the town.
Government and emergency services
Government
The town of Poughkeepsie operates under a council–manager form of government. The Town Supervisor is the chief administrative officer of the town and village, selected to carry out the directives of the council. The Deputy Supervisor monitors the town's fiscal condition and enforces its ordinances and laws. The Town Supervisor is also involved in the discussion of all matters coming before council yet has no final vote. The Town Board is the legislative body consisting of the Town Supervisor and five council members. The Town Supervisor serves as the presiding officer of the council. The council functions to set policy, approve the annual budget and enact local laws, resolutions and ordinances. The Town Supervisor and Town Clerk are elected officials, as are the Town Council members from the six wards of the town.
Fire
Three fire departments cover the town of Poughkeepsie: the Arlington Fire District covers most of the town, from the southern end to the LaGrange line, from the city line north, the Fairview Fire Department covers a small section in the northern section of the town near Saint Francis Hospital, and the New Hamburg Fire Department covers the south end. The fire districts operate a total of seven fire stations spread out over the town, as their district covers a very large area. The departments are capable of handling fires, rescues, extrications and natural disasters. The departments operate a varied fire apparatus fleet, along with basic life support and advanced life support emergency medical services (EMS) within the Arlington Fire District. Within the Fairview section, Mobile Life Support Services is contracted to handle advanced life support calls. All EMS transports in the New Hamburg Fire District are covered by Mobile Life Support Services through a contract with the town of Poughkeepsie.
Police
Police protection is provided by the Town of Poughkeepsie Police Department. When someone calls 911, the call is routed to the Dutchess 911 center in the town of Poughkeepsie, and they route it to the town police department's communications center, who then dispatch the closest unit(s) based on a GPS map.
Medical
The Mid-Hudson Regional Hospital of Westchester Medical Center is located in the town, and Vassar Brothers Medical Center is located a mile away in the city of Poughkeepsie.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 42,777 people, 14,605 households, and 10,121 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,487.5 people per square mile (574.3/km2). There were 15,132 housing units at an average density of 526.2 per square mile (203.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 63.01% White, 38.07% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 5.13% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.27% of the population.
There were 14,605 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 16.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $55,327, and the median income for a family was $65,258. Males had a median income of $46,701 versus $31,005 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,589. About 3.3% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides regular service to Poughkeepsie city. Poughkeepsie also has commuter rail service via the Hudson Line (Metro-North).
Bus
Dutchess County Public Transit bus system provides service throughout the town.
Communities and locations in or near the town of Poughkeepsie
Arlington – A suburb that is located in the town, east of the city line. The Arlington Central School District takes its name from the area.
Barnegat – A location in the southwestern part of the town.
Colonial Heights – A hamlet west of Rochdale.
Clark Heights – A location at the northeastern town line in Pleasant Valley. (Home of the Boy)
Crown Heights – A hamlet on the western side of the town.
Fairview – A community in the northern part of the town that borders the northern city line.
MacDonnell Heights – A hamlet southwest of Rochdale.
New Hamburg – A small hamlet along the Hudson River that is home to a popular marina and a busy Metro-North train station. Adjacent to Wappingers Falls, the hamlet is the southwesternmost point in the town.
Poughkeepsie – The town of Poughkeepsie wraps around the city of Poughkeepsie in a crescent shape.
Red Oaks Mill - A suburb located southeast of the city. The area borders Spackenkill on the east and centers on the intersection of Vassar Road (Dutchess County 77), Spackenkill Road (New York State Route 113) and New Hackensack Road (New York State Route 376). A small, residential side street also feeds into the intersection.
Rochdale – A hamlet by the eastern town line, sandwiched between Arlington and Pleasant Valley.
Rudco – Once a small parcel of farmland before World War II, it was purchased in 1942 by IBM to expand upon.
Spackenkill – Hamlet located in the town occupies the area south of the city line, including the Hagantown and Kingwood Park neighborhoods. The Spackenkill Union Free School District takes its name from the area. An IBM plant is also located in the area, and many of its employees live in Spackenkill.
Van Keurens – Hamlet; this land is mostly taken over by the Clinton Point Quarry, owned by Tilcon, Inc.
Wappingers Falls – A small part of the Village of Wappingers Falls is in the southern part of the town.
Notable people
Bill Duke, actor
Taylor Jardine, lead singer for We Are The In Crowd
Johnny Miller, pioneering aviator, brother of Lee Miller
Lee Miller, Vogue photographer and World War II correspondent
Samuel Morse, American painter who turned inventor
Matthew Vassar of England, who died at his namesake Vassar College
See also
Arlington Fire District
National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York
References
External links
Town of Poughkeepsie official website
Poughkeepsie Public Library District
Town information
Poughkeepsie-New Yorker article about the acquiring of Rudco by IBM
Macaroni Kid Poughkeepsie - Family friendly events
Towns in New York (state)
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
Towns in Dutchess County, New York | [
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259759 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hook%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Red Hook (village), New York | Red Hook is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 1,961 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. The name is derived from the Dutch "Roode Hoeck" – hoeck meaning peninsula, and roode meaning red – a reference to the vibrant reds in the area's fall foliage.
The village is in the town of Red Hook, located on U.S. Route 9. Red Hook is near Bard College and the Hudson River.
History
The region was part of the Schuyler Patent. The village was formerly "Lower Red Hook" and sometimes referred to as "Hardscrabble".
Nicholas Bonesteel and his wife, Anna Margretha Kuhns, were among the early settlers, possibly as early as 1723. A portion of the village lies on the easterly part of what once was their farm.
Geography
Red Hook is located in northwestern Dutchess County at (41.994315, -73.877552).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 1.12%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,805 people, 765 households, and 491 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,664.9 people per square mile (645.3/km2). There were 798 housing units at an average density of 736.1 per square mile (285.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.46% white, .66% African-American, .06% Native American, 1.72% Asian, .06% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and .94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.55% of the population.
There were 765 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. Of all households, 28.8% were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,284, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $35,580 versus $25,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,618. About 4.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
Public transportation
Red Hook is served by Dutchess County Public Transit's route "C" bus.
References
External links
Village of Red Hook official website
Red Hook Public Library
Hardscrabble Day at Red Hook
Red Hook Fire Company
Red Hook, New York
Villages in Dutchess County, New York
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Villages in New York (state) | [
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259760 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hook%2C%20New%20York | Red Hook, New York | Red Hook is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 9,953 at the time of the 2020 census, down from 11,319 in 2010. The name is supposedly derived from the red foliage on trees on a small strip of land on the Hudson River. The town contains two villages, Red Hook and Tivoli. The town is in the northwest part of Dutchess County.
The town also contains two hamlets. Bard College is in the hamlet of Annandale-on-Hudson. The Unification Theological Seminary is in the hamlet of Barrytown. Both hamlets are located within the Hudson River Historic District.
History
The original inhabitants of this land were the Mohican, Munsee and Lenape people. During European settlement, Native American tribes played a fundamental role in the area's economy as they traded beaver skin with European settlers. European settlers imported several foreign goods, such as cattle, horses, and sheep. Enslaved African American individuals were also brought.
Through importing non-native species, the landscape and ecology of this region has been dramatically changed.
European settler-colonial understandings of land-ownership are different from the perspectives of Mohican, Munsee and Lenape land use, a difference not often reflected in the land deeds that establish European presence on this land. The Lenape believed that Kishelëmukòng had created the earth for all people and creatures, meaning that land could not be appropriated by any individual or despoiled for personal profit. In this way, this group of people did not understand the process of selling land but believed they would receive continued access to it to hunt, fish, forage, or even plant crops. Through Schuyler's Patent, English settler Peter Schuyler acquired two tracts of land from unidentified native peoples, “one near Red Hook and one south of Poughkeepsie” in 1688. One of the three place-names identified in Schuyler's Patent is given in the Munsee language.
Prior to 1812, Red Hook was part of the town of Rhinebeck. Because Rhinebeck, as well other towns, had populations over 5,000 residents, the state legislature authorized the separation of these two precincts on June 12 to accommodate and encourage public attendance at town meetings via horseback or carriage. The first documented Town of Red Hook meeting was on April 6, 1813, in a local inn and held yearly afterwards as required by law. Wealthy landowning farmers oversaw the maintenance of their assigned roads with the help of their farm workers and neighbors. The Red Hook Society for the Apprehension and Detention of Horse Thieves is thought to be one of the oldest formal organizations in the state and still holds an annual meeting.
Geography
Prior to European settlement, the land surrounding the Mahicannituck, or the Hudson River, included “forested hills, meadows, and tributary streams”. This landscape of the river, as well as the surrounding land, was often portrayed in a romanticized, naturalized fashion to depict an American “wilderness” that was devoid of Indigenous presence to further narratives of European exploration of the Americas. This same landscape was described in small detail in Hendrick Aupaumut’s written account of the Native history of the Mohicans in 1791, showing that Native people enjoyed this same landscape prior to these settlers’ arrival. Upon their arrival, settlers changed this landscape through the building of grist mills, sawmills, a carding machine, a trip hammer, and a distillery in 1797. Other more contemporary examples of the change in the geography of the town of Redhook include the development of Tivoli North Bay and Stony Creek watershed as well as the Tivoli South Bay and the Saw Kill watershed. European settlement did not always cause environmental change but it may or may not have altered the rate at which environmental change naturally occurs.
The Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohicans have identified Dutchess County, which includes Red Hook, as an area of archeological interest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town currently has a total area of , of which is land and , or 9.67%, is water. The northern town line is the border of Columbia County. The western town boundary is the border of Ulster County and is delineated by the center of the Hudson River.
Education
The town of Red Hook has its own school district (which also includes part of the neighboring towns of Milan and Livingston). Over 700 students are enrolled in the high school. Enrollment in the elementary and middle schools is growing each year. Grades pre-kindergarten to five attend the Mill Road Elementary School, grades 6–8 attend the Linden Avenue Middle School, and grades 9–12 attend the Red Hook High School.
In sports, Red Hook High School is ranked Class A in soccer, basketball, softball and baseball as well as Class B in all other sports. It is located in the Section 9 district. In 2006, Red Hook's varsity volleyball team won the Mid-Hudson Athletic League, and Section IX championships. That same year, the team participated in the NYSPHSAA state championships, finishing in third place in the class B division. In 2007, the team were once again Mid-Hudson Athletic League champions and Section IX champions, this time finishing in second at the NYSPHAA state championships. In 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 the Red Hook Boy's Varsity Lacrosse Team won the Section IX Championship six times in a row, earning six titles in seven years, since the program's creation. However, the school is primarily known for its basketball program and has consistently won sectional titles and contended for state championships. In addition, the Red Hook Robotics Team (FIRST Tech Challenge Team 6567 Red Hook RoboRaiders) has existed since 2012 and recently competed at the FIRST Championship in St. Louis, MO in May 2017. Red Hook High School was ranked at #280 among the thousands of high schools across the country by Newsweek. Over 80% of its graduates go on to two and four year colleges.
Bard College (nee St. Stephen's College), established, 1860, is a private college in the hamlet of Annandale-on-Hudson with undergraduate and graduate programs.
Culture
Bard College has various components that are open to the general public.
Bard Conservatory of Music, events at Fisher Center for the Performing Arts.
Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities.
Hessel Museum of Art at Bard College.
The Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome, a living museum of aircraft, is in the southeast part of the town.
Poets' Walk Park is to the southwestern part of Red Hook. Created by landscape architect Hugo Jacob Ehlers, it is managed by the Scenic Hudson Land Trust and on its western side it overlooks the Hudson River.
Demographics (2010)
As of the census of 2010, there were 11,149 people, 3,851 households, and 2,473 families residing in the town. The population density was 283.6 people per square mile (109.5/km2). There were 3,851 housing units at an average density of 104.6 per square mile (40.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.1% white, 1.44% African American, .50% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, .65% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population.
There were 3,851 households. 18.4% were children under the age of 18, 56.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. Of all households 23.4% were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89 males. The percentage of female persons was 51.3%.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,701, and the median income for a family was $57,950. Males had a median income of $42,099 versus $26,694 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,410. About 5.0% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town of Red Hook
Annandale-on-Hudson: a hamlet in the northwest part of the town by the Hudson River. Because this community does not have a well-developed business district, students of Bard College often use the villages of Tivoli and downtown Red Hook as "college towns".
Bard College: a college located in the northwestern part of the town, which was listed as a CDP in 2020.
Barrytown: a hamlet south of Annandale-on-Hudson. The north junction of NY 9G and NY 199 is known as Barrytown Corners.
Cokertown: a hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, located along County Route 56.
College Park: a housing development east of Bard College.
Forest Park: a housing development in the southern section of the town.
Fraleighs: a hamlet in the eastern part of the town.
Kerleys Corners: a hamlet near the north town line at the junction of US 9 and County Route 78.
Linden Acres: a housing development northwest of Red Hook village.
Red Hook, the village.
Red Hook Mills: a hamlet north of Red Hook village.
Spring Lakes: a small hamlet along County Route 55.
Tivoli: this village is in the northwestern part of the town, by the Hudson River, on the western side of NY 9G.
Upper Red Hook: a hamlet north of Red Hook village.
Transportation
Airport
Sky Park Airport is a public use general aviation facility located two nautical miles (4 km) east of Red Hook's central business district (Broadway-US 9 and Market Street -NY 199). Sky Park Airport is no longer in service.
Roads
U.S Route 9 runs north-south through Red Hook. New York State Route 9G passes north-south through villages in that are adjacent to the Hudson River. New York State Route 199 runs east-west through the town, and it passes west over the Hudson River towards Kingston, New York.
Railroad
Until 1956, as many as three New York Central Railroad trains a day from Albany to New York City made stops at Barrytown's depot (in the hamlet on the side of the Hudson River, south of Bard College). As many as four north-bound trains a day, including the Delaware & Hudson's Laurentian, made stops at Barrytown. By 1960, the depot fell from the NYC's passenger schedules as a station stop.
Notable people
Hannah Arendt, philosopher and author
Egbert Benson, first New York Attorney General
Lewis Combs, admiral
Jon Dalzell, American-Israeli basketball player
Dorothy Day, founder of the Catholic Worker Movement
Louis Diaz, undercover DEA agent and actor
Stephen Hickman, artist
Gary Hill, video artist
Samantha Hunt, writer
George E. Jonas, industrialist and founder of Camp Rising Sun, an international scholarship summer leadership program
Robert Kelly, poet
Alison Knowles, artist active in the Fluxus movement
Charlotte Mandell, literary translator
Brice Marden, noted abstract painter and printmaker
Joseph G. Masten, mayor of Buffalo, 1843–1844 and 1845–1846
John Morris, film and TV composer.
Peter Serkin, classical pianist.
Robert Sheckley, science fiction writer
William B. Sheldon, Wisconsin territorial legislator and lawyer
Gore Vidal, writer and public intellectual
Kyle Murphy, professional soccer player
See also
Poets' Walk Park
References
External links
Town of Red Hook official website
Red Hook Public Library
Red Hook Fire Company
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River | [
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259761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinebeck%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Rhinebeck (village), New York | Rhinebeck is a village in the town of Rhinebeck in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 2,657 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
The postal ZIP code is 12572. U.S. Route 9 passes through the village.
History
Native American presence
The Sepasco band of Native Americans lived in the area of today's Rhinebeck at the time white colonists arrived. Sepasco/Sepascot is derived from the word sepuus, which means little river or stream, and refers to the Landman's Kill stream whose cot or coot, meaning mouth, opens onto the southwestern shoreline of present-day Rhinebeck. This was the watershed of the Sepascos.
The Sepasco tribe had established a fertile stretch of land as a trail or tract leading from what is currently White School House Road to what later became the Rock City Community, east of where the village of Rhinebeck is now. A stopping point on the trail must have been a spring located there, that then led to the Landman's Kill stream and followed it to the east, along the north bank. The trail continued to a native village at what is currently known as Lake Sepasco, close in proximity to the cave later called Welch's Cave.
Colonial settlement
European settlement in the Rhinebeck area dates to 1686, when a group of Dutch crossed the river from Kingston and bought of land from three members of the local Sepasco tribe. Later, Henry Beekman obtained a patent for the land and saw a need for development to begin. He brought into the area Casper Landsman, a miller, and William Traphagen, a builder. In 1703, the New York colonial assembly approved money for the construction of the King's Highway, later known as the Albany Post Road and today most of Route 9. Three years later Traphagen bought a tract of land in Beekman's patent where the King's Highway intersected the Sepasco Indian Trail, the route today followed by Market Street. He built a house and tavern on the trail a short distance west of the King's Highway. This was the beginning of Rhinebeck.
A decade later, in 1715, Beekman's son brought in 35 German Palatines who had fled religious persecution at home and had just concluded an attempt to produce naval stores for the British government on the lands of Robert Livingston to the north in what is now Columbia County. The village grew with the new arrivals. New trades established themselves, and in 1733 the Reformed Dutch Church was built. Its first building was on the site of its current one at Mill and South streets. In 1766 the beginnings of the current Beekman Inn were erected. It has remained in operation as a hotel ever since.
In the mid-1770s, a former soldier named Richard Montgomery moved from Knight's Bridge (now the Bronx) into the Rhinebeck village with his new wife, a member of the Livingston family. He had just begun to settle into life as a farmer when the American Revolution began. After being elected to the New York Provincial Congress, he was commissioned a general in the Continental Army, and died at the end of 1775 in the Battle of Quebec. Montgomery's cottage still stands, although it was moved to 77 Livingston Street, where it houses the local Daughters of the American Revolution chapter; the street it was on was later named in his honor.
After independence from Britain the village continued to grow. The town of Rhinebeck, which contains the village, was organized in 1788. The current Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1802, making it the oldest church in the village. The current route of East Market Street was laid out the same year during construction of the Ulster-Saulsbury Turnpike, later to become Route 308. Rhinebeck continued to attract politicians. George Washington visited in 1796, dining at Bogardus's, the second Traphagen Tavern, when he stayed at a nearby friend's house. During the 1804 gubernatorial election, both Aaron Burr and Morgan Lewis used taverns in Rhinebeck as campaign headquarters.
The village was incorporated in 1834. Ten years later, Alexander Jackson Davis built the Henry Delamater House at 44 Montgomery Street. It still stands today, one of the best examples in the area of the early use of the Gothic Revival style in American residential architecture.
By the 1850s, Rhinebeck had grown even further and acquired a reputation as a woodworking center. The town's name on milled products was a symbol of quality, and its furniture was shipped as far away as South Carolina. It was said to have no better in making carriages, coaches and sleighs. Some makers of clothing also achieved national prestige. The area was also acquiring a cachet as a location for the country estates of the Gilded Age wealthy, and those people could frequently be seen in town during the summer and on weekends.
In 1885, former congressman and ambassador to France Levi P. Morton settled in Bois Dore on Mill Street. Benjamin Harrison chose him to be his running mate on the 1888 Republican ticket. Harrison was visiting him in Rhinebeck later that year when word came to them that they had just been elected. Later, Morton would serve as governor of the state. He died there in 1920 and is buried in Rhinebeck Cemetery.
The end of the 19th century saw a new industry center on Rhinebeck: the cultivation of violets. Roughly 20% of the village's population during the Gay Nineties was in this business in some way, and the total crop was later estimated to have exceeded a million dollars in value some years. Several of the "violet houses" built during this era survive and are located in the district.
An 1890 map of the village shows it as nearly coterminous with today's historic district. That area has remained mostly as it was at that time. A third president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, himself a native of nearby Hyde Park, would play a role in the town's history during the later years of the Great Depression when he oversaw the design process for the new post office. He had long promoted Dutch-style fieldstone as a material for public buildings in the area, and told the architects to use Henry Beekman's house (burned in a 1910 fire) as their model and some of its remaining stones for the post office. He spoke at the dedication ceremony and helped lay the cornerstone. The oldest building in the village is the Benner House, built in 1739.
The Wilderstein mansion, a current historical site on the Hudson River, features both colonial and archaeological history dating from June, 1853. "Wilderstein", named by Thomas Suckley and his wife Catherine Murray Bowne and which translates to "wild man's stone", references a petroglyph from local Sepasco or Esopus peoples on the property, serving as a historical reminder of pre-European settlement.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 1.31%, is water.
Via U.S. Route 9 it is south to Poughkeepsie, the county seat, north to Red Hook, and north to Hudson. Rhinecliff, with its Amtrak station, is to the west, along the Hudson River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,077 people, 1,376 households, and 690 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 1,463 housing units at an average density of 904.4 per square mile (348.7/km2).
There were 1,376 households, out of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.8% were non-families. 43.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 18.9% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 women there were 80.6 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 70.5 men.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,639, and the median income for a family was $57,000. Males had a median income of $46,653 versus $40,058 for females. The per capita income for the village was $28,773. About 3.4% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
Racial demographics
As of 2017, the residents of Dutchess County were reported as the following: American Indian and Alaska native (.04%), Asian (4%), black or African American (8.5%), Hispanic or Latino (12.5%), native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (.016%), some other race (.35%), two or more races (3%), White (71%).
Notable people
John Alvin, film poster artist
Alexander Ahab Arnold, Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly
John Jacob Astor IV, wealthy author and businessman, famous for being a casualty of the sinking of the RMS Titanic
Vincent Astor, wealthy businessman and philanthropist
Joan Juliet Buck, writer, editor and style icon
Hilarie Burton, actor and co-owner of Samuel's Sweet Shop
Antonio Delgado, U.S. representative (2019–present) and husband of Lacey Schwartz
Todd Dezago, comic book writer and co-creator of The Perhapanauts
Amy Goldman Fowler, gardener and horticulturist
James Gurney, painter and creator of the Dinotopia series of books
Grayson Hall, film and television actress
Joseph Mazzello, actor
Jeffrey Dean Morgan, actor and co-owner of Samuel's Sweet Shop
Levi P. Morton, 22nd Vice President of the United States, died in Rhinebeck and buried in Rhinebeck Cemetery
Richard Nelson, playwright and librettist
John A. Quitman, 10th and 16th governor of Mississippi, and congressman from Mississippi
Jacob Radcliff, mayor of New York City in the early 19th century
Emma Roberts, actress
Paul Rudd, actor and co-owner of Samuel's Sweet Shop
Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno, former head of the Genovese Crime Family, spent most of his time at his Rhinebeck horse farm during the 1970s and 1980s, prior to his incarceration
Lacey Schwartz, filmmaker and wife of Antonio Delgado
Ramona Singer, of The Real Housewives of New York City
Margaret Suckley, cousin of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Rufus Wainwright, American-Canadian singer-songwriter, born there in 1973
KL Going, author
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York
Rhinebeck Village Historic District
References
Nancy Kelly, Rhinebeck's Historic Architecture
Nancy Kelly, A Brief History of Rhinebeck
Edward Smith, History of Rhinebeck
Rhinebeck: Echoes of Two Centuries
External links
Town of Rhinebeck
Rhinebeck Area Chamber of Commerce
Franklin D. Roosevelt address at the dedication of the Rhinebeck Post Office
Consortium of Rhinebeck History Digital Collections
Villages in New York (state)
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Villages in Dutchess County, New York
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259762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinebeck%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Rhinebeck (town), New York | Rhinebeck is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 7,548 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown metropolitan area as well as the larger New York metropolitan area.
The town of Rhinebeck is in the northwestern part of Dutchess County in the Hudson Valley. "Rhinebeck" also refers to the village of Rhinebeck, located within the town. Rhinebeck residents living within the village are citizens of the town as well, but town residents living outside of the village line are not citizens of the village.
U.S. Route 9 passes through the town. It also includes the hamlet of Rhinecliff, which has an Amtrak station with service to Rutland,
Montreal, Toronto,
Chicago, Cleveland, Buffalo, Albany, and New York City.
Rhinebeck is home of the Dutchess County Fair.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 10.23%, is water.
The western town line, marked by the Hudson River, is the border of Ulster County. Neighboring Dutchess County towns are Red Hook to the north, Milan and Clinton to the east, and Hyde Park to the south.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,762 people, 3,001 households, and 1,797 families residing in the town. The population density was 214.1 people per square mile (82.7/km2). There were 3,255 housing units at an average density of 89.8 per square mile (34.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.5% white, 3.61% African American, .09% Native American, 1.37% Asian, 1.17% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.94% of the population.
There were 3,001 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 34% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,679, and the median income for a family was $67,837. Males had a median income of $49,028 versus $31,995 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,069. About 3.1% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
In 1941, in Rhinebeck, a set of four historic panoramas of London, dating from about 1810, were found lining a barrel of pistols. The Rhinebeck panorama was acquired by the Museum of London in 1998.
Notable people
John Jacob Astor IV (1864–1912), millionaire businessman, real estate builder, inventor, writer born in Rhinebeck; died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic
Hilarie Burton, actress famous for her role on One Tree Hill, lives in Rhinebeck with her husband Jeffrey Dean Morgan.
Alyssa Mastromonaco, American business executive and former Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations for President Barack Obama, grew up in Rhinebeck.
Joseph Mazzello (born 1983), actor born in Rhinebeck
Jeffrey Dean Morgan (born 1966), actor who built his home in Rhinebeck
Charles B. Wessler (born 1955), movie producer Dumb & Dumber, There’s Something About Mary lives in Rhinebeck
Cole Palen (1925–1993), founder and former owner of the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome living aviation museum
Emma Roberts (born 1991), actress born in Rhinebeck
Paul Rudd (born 1969), actor, lives in Rhinebeck and co-owns a sweet shop there with his friend Jeffrey Dean Morgan.
Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno (1911–1992), former head of the Genovese crime family, spent most of his time at his Rhinebeck horse farm during the 1970s and 1980s, before his incarceration
William Seabrook (1884– 1945), explorer and author, committed suicide in Rhinebeck
Rufus Wainwright, singer-songwriter born in Rhinebeck
Communities and locations in the town of Rhinebeck
Eighmyville—a location northeast of Rhinebeck village.
Ellerslie—a location in the southwestern part of the town near the Hudson River.
Rhinebeck, the eponymous village.
Rhinecliff—a hamlet on the east bank of the Hudson River.
Weys Corners—a location in the northeastern part of the town.
Württemberg—a hamlet in the southeastern part of the town.
References
External links
Rhinebeck Chamber of Commerce information
Starr Library
Museum of Rhinebeck History
Rhinecliff hamlet
Consortium of Rhinebeck History Digital Collections
Towns in New York (state)
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Towns in Dutchess County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area | [
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259763 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alden%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Alden (village), New York | Alden is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,605 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village is centrally located within the town of Alden. Its principal street is Broadway (U.S. Route 20).
History
Alden was incorporated in 1869. In 1996, residents of the village voted against dissolving to merge with the town.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km), all land.
US Route 20 (Broadway) intersects the northern terminus of former NY-239, now Erie County Route 578 (Exchange Street), in Alden village.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 2,666 people, 1,083 households, and 723 families living in the village. The population density was 980.2 people per square mile (378.4/km). There were 1,144 housing units at an average density of 420.6 per square mile (162.4/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.72% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19%.
Of the 1,083 households 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 28.3% of households were one person and 12.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution was 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median household income was $41,630 and the median family income was $51,161. Males had a median income of $34,821 versus $24,245 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,864. About 4.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Lyman K. Bass, born in Alden, United States congressman
Mike Cole, former New York state assemblyman
Edmund F. Cooke, US congressman
Charles H. Larkin, Wisconsin pioneer politician
Doreen Taylor, country singer
References
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
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259764 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alden%2C%20New%20York | Alden, New York | Alden is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 10,865 at the 2010 census. The town is derived from a family name known to early settlers.
Alden is in the northeast part of Erie County, east of Buffalo. It contains a village also called Alden.
History
The town of Alden, which had previously been part of Clarence, was established on March 27, 1823 and codified in the Laws of the State of New York, Sess.46, ch. 89 (1823). Part of Alden was later given up to form the town of Marilla in 1853.
In 1856, the community of Alden in the town set itself off by incorporating as a village. The town was made more popular by the discovery of the black water baths in 1891. People would travel from Buffalo and from areas far east of the town to experience the healing powers of the black water baths.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.58%, is water. Ellicott Creek, a tributary of Tonawanda Creek and thence the Niagara River, flows westward through the north-central part of the town. Cayuga Creek, a tributary of the Buffalo River, flows westward through the southern part of the town.
The east town line is the border of Genesee County (town of Darien), while part of the south town line forms the border of Wyoming County (town of Bennington). Alden is also bordered by the town of Newstead (north), the town of Lancaster (west), and the town of Marilla (south).
U.S. Route 20 (Broadway) is an east–west highway across the south part of the town, and New York State Route 33 is a highway across the northern part.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alden has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 10,470 people, 3,278 households, and 2,484 families residing in the town. The population density was 303.9 people per square mile (117.3/km2). There were 3,398 housing units at an average density of 98.6 per square mile (38.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.96% White, 6.77% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.43% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.72% of the population.
There were 3,278 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,472, and the median income for a family was $53,969. Males had a median income of $32,458 versus $26,302 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,698. About 4.2% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Lyman K. Bass, born in Alden, United States congressman
Josephine Penfield Cushman Bateham (1829-1901), social reformer, editor, writer
Mike Cole, former New York State Assemblyman
Edmund F. Cooke, former US congressman
Roswell F. Cottrell, Seventh-day Adventist Church advocate who lived in Millgrove
Paul G. Gassman, organic chemist
Charles H. Larkin, Wisconsin pioneer politician
Doreen Taylor, country singer.
Adam Zyglis, political cartoonist
Communities and locations in Alden
Alden - the Village of Alden in the east part of the town on US-20.
Alden Center – located by Westwood Road and Sandridge Road.
Alden Station – A location between Alden village and Crittenden.
Crittenden – A hamlet at Genesee Street (NY-33) and Crittenden Road. Many businesses are located around this important intersection.
Dellwood – A location on the western town line.
Looneyville - A hamlet located on Townline Road at Walden Avenue, north of the hamlet of Dellwood.
Millgrove – A small hamlet of several businesses and many residences around the intersection of Genesee Street (NY-33) and N. Millgrove Road. Many of the original businesses have been closed or converted to others uses.
Peters Corners – A location at the intersection of Genesee Street (NY-33) and South Newstead Road, composed of a few scattered residences.
Town Line – a location on the western town line.
Town Line Station – A location at the western town line, bordering the town of Lancaster. It is north of Town Line.
Wende – A region in the northwest corner of the town, where several public institutions are located.
West Alden – A location at the intersection of Broadway and Sandridge Road, west of the village of Alden.
Additional information about Alden
The Erie County Home, the Erie County Correctional Facility, and Wende Correctional Facility are located in the northwest part of the town.
The Alden Advertiser is a local newspaper servicing the community.
References
External links
Town of Alden official website
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259765 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20Elizabeth | Miss Elizabeth | Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 – May 1, 2003), best known in professional wrestling circles as Miss Elizabeth, was an American professional wrestling manager, occasional professional wrestler and professional wrestling TV announcer. She gained international fame from 1985 to 1992 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and from 1996 to 2000 in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), in her role as the manager to wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage, as well as other wrestlers of that period. She died as a result of an acute toxicity on May 1, 2003, in the home she shared with wrestler Lex Luger.
Early life
Hulette was born in Frankfort, Kentucky. She graduated from the University of Kentucky with a degree in communications.
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1983–85)
Hulette worked at International Championship Wrestling shows as a TV announcer. While there, she met Randall Poffo, who wrestled under the ring name "Macho Man" Randy Savage. They married in December 1984.
World Wrestling Federation (1985–92)
1985–87
On June 17, 1985, Randy Savage debuted in the World Wrestling Federation. At that time, the WWF featured an angle (a fictional storyline) in which all the managers in the promotion competed to offer their services to Macho Man Randy Savage. During a match on July 30, 1985, in Poughkeepsie, New York, several managers were at ringside in hopes that he would name one of them as his new manager. After the match, Savage thanked the managers for their consideration and then asked that his new manager come to ringside. An attractive, unnamed woman then came down to the ring, and announcer Bruno Sammartino remarked, "She must be some sort of movie star," referring to her glamorous sex appeal. It was later revealed that her name was Miss Elizabeth. Elizabeth's WWF debut was taped on July 30, 1985, and aired on the August 24, 1985 edition of WWF Prime Time Wrestling. From that point on, she was the manager of Randy Savage. On February 8, 1986, at the Boston Garden she was in Savage's corner as he defeated Tito Santana for the Intercontinental Heavyweight Title.
Miss Elizabeth's first major angle was during Savage's feud with George "The Animal" Steele in 1986. In the angle, Steele fell in love with Elizabeth, angering Savage and leading to a series of grudge matches between him and Steele. Their feud was one of the WWF's most popular of the 1980s; it carried on for more than a year, thanks to the feral Steele's continued innocent crush on Elizabeth.
After "injuring" Ricky Steamboat's larynx, Savage lost his Intercontinental Heavyweight Title to Steamboat at WrestleMania III on March 29, 1987. Steamboat later lost the title to The Honky Tonk Man. Honky's insistence that he was "the greatest Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion of all time" instigated a challenge from Savage, the former champion. In their match, which aired on Saturday Night's Main Event XII on NBC, Honky shoved Elizabeth to the mat before assaulting Savage with a guitar. Elizabeth ran backstage and persuaded Hulk Hogan to rescue Savage. Savage and Hogan formed The Mega Powers, running off Honky and his allies, Bret "The Hitman" Hart and Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart.
Throughout the Savage-Honky feud, a key point was Honky's claim that Elizabeth secretly wanted him more than Savage. In several of their matches, Honky would try to corner Elizabeth, although Savage would always beat him back. In other Savage-Honky matches, a woman named Peggy Sue (usually Sherri Martel, or a dressed-up Jimmy "Mouth of the South" Hart) would harass Elizabeth at ringside, creating an advantage for Honky. At the 1987 Slammy Awards, Honky named Elizabeth "Woman of the Year," but the honor was only to harass her and anger Savage; Savage quickly ran Honky off.
1988–89
The year 1988 was a pivotal one for Randy Savage and Miss Elizabeth. Hulk Hogan, who had been the champion and the foundation upon which the WWF's popularity was built, lost the WWF World Heavyweight Championship in a match against André the Giant. André then sold the belt to the "Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase due to an arrangement that they had prior to the match. President Jack Tunney declared that the title cannot be forfeited to another individual. A tournament was held at WrestleMania IV to declare a new champion, which Macho Man Randy Savage won, pinning DiBiase (with Hogan's help) in the finals.
At the first ever SummerSlam, The Mega Powers teamed up against André the Giant and Ted DiBiase, The Mega Bucks with Jesse "The Body" Ventura as the special guest referee. Most of the pre-match build-up centered on Elizabeth, who by this time was at the peak of her popularity. The tease for the match was that if things got bad, Elizabeth, billed as the secret weapon of The Mega Powers, was going to wear sexy red panties under her fancy clothes. Towards the end of match, André and DiBiase were in control, so Elizabeth got up on the apron and ripped her skirt off to reveal her panties which distracted André, DiBiase and Ventura, giving Savage and Hogan time to recover after being knocked out of the ring.
Elizabeth became the catalyst in the uneasy – and ultimate breakup of – the Savage–Hogan relationship, particularly due to Hogan's overfriendly, overprotective attitude toward Elizabeth. At his behest, Elizabeth accompanied Hogan to ringside for several matches during the fall of 1988, including matches against King Haku, Akeem, and Bad News Brown that aired on Saturday Night's Main Event XVII. In the match against Akeem, Elizabeth's safety was endangered by Akeem and his allies, Slick and Akeem's tag-team partner, The Big Boss Man (who wrestled together as The Twin Towers) when they began stalking Elizabeth. During a climactic point in the match where Hogan was being brutally beaten by Akeem, Big Boss Man grabbed Elizabeth and placed her in handcuffs, stopped only when Savage ran out to make the save; although he checked on Elizabeth's well-being, Savage appeared to be unconcerned about Hogan.
Concurrent with the Mega Powers' feud with the Twin Towers was Savage's feud with Bad News Brown. That feud started when Brown, during a guest appearance on "The Brother Love Show" talk segment, alleged that Elizabeth was "doing favors" for WWF President Jack Tunney (implying she wanted to protect Savage and his WWF World Heavyweight Championship reign from Brown). Savage quickly got revenge against Brown.
The tension between Hogan and Savage continued to build at the 1989 Royal Rumble when Hogan "accidentally" eliminated Savage. A hot Savage then confronted Hogan in the ring, causing Elizabeth to rush to the ring to play the role of peacemaker. After the match was over, Jesse Ventura interviewed Savage and claimed he could see problems between The Mega Powers, something Savage unconvincingly denied.
Meanwhile, tension continued to build within the Mega Powers, and on The Main Event II, aired live on February 3, 1989, Savage could no longer contain his growing anger toward Hogan. The sequence of events began when Akeem threw Savage onto Elizabeth, who was knocked unconscious from the force of the blow. Hogan immediately ran to Elizabeth's aid and, distraught and fearing the worst, carried her to the backstage area for medical attention; the match continued in the meantime, with Akeem and Big Boss Man working Savage over. Elizabeth eventually regained consciousness and asked Hogan to return to the ring. However, Savage, furious over being left to take a beating, slapped Hogan in the face and, after having some choice words, left him to face the Twin Towers alone. (Hogan eventually won the match single handed). Following the match backstage, Savage and Hogan had a loud verbal argument while Elizabeth was receiving medical attention, which culminated with Savage blindsiding Hogan with the championship belt and beating him.
In the buildup to the Hogan-Savage main event match at WrestleMania V, Savage appeared in a series of televised promos accusing Hogan of "lusting after Elizabeth" with video footage of past incidents, edited in a context to push Hogan as a jealous, sore heel. Hogan responded by defending his behavior (with more complete footage from the same incidents, to push him as the face). After weeks of speculation as to whose corner she would stand in at WrestleMania V, Elizabeth announced she would stand in a "neutral" corner. During the Hogan-Savage match, Elizabeth got in the way of both wrestlers several times and was eventually sent from ringside; Hogan went on to win Savage's WWF World Heavyweight Championship.
Following WrestleMania V, Savage replaced Miss Elizabeth in favor of Sensational Sherri.
For the remainder of 1989, Elizabeth's appearances were very sporadic. She continued to mainly appear on the house show circuit managing Hulk Hogan in his matches with Randy Savage from April through October 1989. Elizabeth appeared at the 1989 SummerSlam, managing Hogan and Brutus Beefcake as they headlined the show against Savage and Zeus (who appeared with Sensational Sherri); Elizabeth, who rarely became physical with other wrestlers beforehand, tripped Sherri during a critical point in the match. Elizabeth also briefly co-hosted WWF Wrestling Spotlight with Vince McMahon. Savage remained a heel for many more months, eventually dubbing himself "The Macho King" after defeating "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan for the WWF's "King of the Ring" title in August 1989. Elizabeth closed out 1989 managing Jim Duggan in his matches against Randy Savage and appearing on the Brother Love Show during house shows with Sherri Martel in November and December 1989.
1990–92
After Savage and Sherri began a heated feud with "The American Dream" Dusty Rhodes and Sapphire near the end of 1989, Miss Elizabeth joined forces with Rhodes and Sapphire at WrestleMania VI, where the two couples were engaged in the WWF's first mixed tag-team match. When Sherri attempted to help Savage double-team Rhodes, Miss Elizabeth grabbed Sherri by the hair. While the two women faced off, Sapphire took advantage of the situation, kneeling down behind Sherri just as Miss Elizabeth pushed her. Sherri lost her balance and gave Sapphire enough advantage to pin Sherri for the win. Elizabeth continued to appear on the house show circuit with Dusty Rhodes and Sapphire from May 1990 through August 1990 in mixed tag team matches against Randy Savage and Sherri Martel. From June through August 1990, Randy and Sherri had Brother Love in their corner to counter-act Elizabeth.
Miss Elizabeth disappeared from WWF television until March 24, 1991 WrestleMania VII, when Savage lost a retirement match to The Ultimate Warrior. Upon his loss, Sherri began beating and kicking the defeated Savage until Elizabeth, who was sitting at ringside, entered the ring and defended Savage. Elizabeth grabbed Sherri by the hair and threw her out of the ring, reuniting Savage and Elizabeth. Macho Man punctuated the reunion by holding down the ropes for Elizabeth after years of her doing it for him.
On June 17, 1991, during the taping of WWF Superstars of Wrestling in an in-ring segment with Gene Okerlund announcing, "Macho Man" Randy Savage proposed to Miss Elizabeth, which she accepted. The couple then held a heavily promoted on-air wedding billed as "The Match Made in Heaven" on August 28, 1991, at SummerSlam 1991 (the couple were officially married on December 30, 1984). At the wedding reception, Elizabeth opened a gift package containing a live snake, which frightened her; newly turned-heel Jake "The Snake" Roberts and The Undertaker crashed the reception and attacked Savage. This started a feud between Roberts and Savage, where Elizabeth quickly figured prominently. The first high-profile Savage-Roberts match was on December 3, 1991, at the Tuesday in Texas pay-per-view event, where, after Savage gained a pinfall victory, Roberts beat down Savage, then forced Elizabeth to beg him to stop the beating. Apparently dissatisfied with her begging, Roberts grabbed her by the hair and slapped her across her face. On the February 8, 1992 Saturday Night's Main Event XXX, Roberts, with a steel chair in tow, was waiting in the backstage area for Elizabeth and Savage to come through the curtain after a match. Roberts was about to strike Elizabeth with the chair, but Undertaker stopped him. This started Undertaker's feud with his former ally.
In her final WWF angle, WWF World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair bragged that he dated Elizabeth before Savage met her. Flair's tagline was, "She was mine before she was yours." He showed photos of himself with Elizabeth in casual situations, which were later printed in an issue of WWF Magazine. It was later revealed that the photos were in fact pictures of Savage and Elizabeth, which Flair had doctored. Flair, with Mr. Perfect as his "executive consultant", said that they were going to show a nude photo of Elizabeth on the screen at WrestleMania VIII, although this did not occur. Nonetheless, Flair's claims set up his WrestleMania VIII match with Savage. During the match on April 5, 1992, Elizabeth made her way to ringside, against the wishes of WWF officials. After Savage pinned Flair to win the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, an angry Flair cornered Elizabeth and began to kiss her; Elizabeth slapped Flair away, and Savage began beating Flair until ring officials broke the two up. Elizabeth's final WWF appearance took place at UK Rampage on April 19, 1992, during an overseas tour of England; in that match, Savage pinned Shawn Michaels after Elizabeth, who had earlier been sent backstage, returned to prevent Sherri's interference on Michaels' behalf. The Savage-Michaels match from England was aired on WWF Prime Time Wrestling in June; the publication of the actual Savage-Elizabeth photos in WWF Magazine came at about that same time.
In August 1992, she and Savage divorced. After the decree was finalized late that summer, Savage issued a statement that was printed in WWF Magazine revealing that he and Elizabeth were no longer together, and thanking the fans for their support through the years. The publication of Savage's statement marked, at the time, a rare acknowledgement of the wrestlers' private lives for both the WWF and its flagship publication. Savage continued with the WWF for two more years, and except for the statement in WWF Magazine, his divorce from Elizabeth was neither referred to nor figured into any of Savage's future feuds. Elizabeth retired from wrestling and disappeared from the spotlight for a few years.
World Championship Wrestling (1996–2000)
1996–98
On January 23, 1996, Miss Elizabeth returned to wrestling as manager for Randy Savage and Hulk Hogan at Clash of the Champions XXXII. Only 3 weeks later, on February 11, 1996, Elizabeth turned on Randy Savage by helping Ric Flair defeat him at SuperBrawl VI and then became Flair's co-manager in the Four Horsemen along with Woman.
In September 1996, Elizabeth joined the New World Order (nWo) alongside Hulk Hogan, but seemed to still care deeply for her ex-husband, and eventually joined his side when he too joined the nWo in February 1997. During much of 1997, Randy Savage and Elizabeth feuded with Diamond Dallas Page and Kimberly Page. In June 1998, she parted ways with Savage once again by joining Black and White nWo: nWo Hollywood. Then, she accompanied Eric Bischoff on his way to the ring for the next few months, and derided Savage. Savage coldly reminded her that he "got over her a long time ago" and did not need her.
1999
On the January 4 episode of Nitro, Elizabeth was seen talking to police detectives. According to the storyline, she claimed that Goldberg was stalking her and that he even accosted her by the water cooler. She then filed charges against Goldberg. Goldberg was arrested later that night for aggravated stalking and taken into custody by police. However, later that night, Elizabeth admitted that she was lying. As it turned out, Elizabeth was a pawn for the nWo so that Goldberg would be unable to have his scheduled title match with Kevin Nash later that night. Due to Goldberg's apparent absence, the returning Hulk Hogan took Goldberg's title shot in the match.
Soon after, Elizabeth accompanied Lex Luger. Lex Luger, who was accompanied by Elizabeth at this time to ringside for single matches, was supposed to get ready for the tag team match against Konnan and Rey Mysterio Jr. with Miss Elizabeth's hair on the line and Rey Mysterio Jr.'s mask on the line at SuperBrawl IX with Kevin Nash as his tag team partner. However, on the February 18, 1999 edition of WCW Thunder, at the E-Center in Salt Lake City, Utah, a limo pulled up and was driving along with Rey Mysterio Jr. with Lex Luger and Elizabeth inside. As Elizabeth and Lex Luger were getting out of the limo, Rey Mysterio Jr. grabbed the door and slammed it into Lex Luger's biceps, injuring him in the process. Lex Luger was immediately replaced by Scott Hall as Kevin Nash's tag team partner for the tag team match at Superbrawl IX.
She then took time off from the road to be with Lex Luger during his recovery from a biceps injury.
After Lex Luger recovered from his biceps injury, Elizabeth would make her return to WCW programming on the September 27, 1999 edition of WCW Monday Nitro. Towards the end of 1999, Elizabeth became much more physically involved in the action than she had ever been. Her new vicious side would be ever so apparent at Starrcade 1999 when she struck Sting with his own baseball bat.
2000
In February, Elizabeth managed the short-lived partnership between Lex Luger and Ric Flair. The three of them were known as Team Package. Shortly thereafter, Team Package went their separate ways as they fought various members of The New Blood.
Elizabeth engaged in short-lived feuds with Vince Russo and Kimberly Page. On May 8, 2000, Elizabeth wrestled in her first official match against Daffney. Elizabeth worked with Kimberly Page for the remainder of May 2000.
Elizabeth's final WCW appearance was on the May 29, 2000 edition of WCW Monday Nitro and Elizabeth quietly left World Championship Wrestling on August 17, 2000, when her contract with WCW expired.
Later life
Elizabeth briefly married Cary Lubetsky, a South Florida attorney, on December 6, 1997. The wedding was held at the Cuban Hebrew Temple in Miami Beach. The marriage was short-lived, as the couple soon separated and were officially divorced on April 19, 1999.
Elizabeth and Luger stayed together as a couple after leaving WCW in 2000. After her departure from wrestling, Hulette began working at the front desk at Main Event Fitness in Marietta, Georgia, a gym that Luger had owned for years after he and Steve Borden (Sting) opened it during their wrestling heyday.
Elizabeth was advertised to make her first wrestling appearance on television since her departure from WCW in 2000 during the World Wrestling All-Stars tour of Europe in November 2002 and December 2002 alongside Luger. She accompanied Luger on the tour overseas, but did not appear on a single show. Elizabeth never made another wrestling appearance on television after she left WCW. Lex Luger ended up winning and losing the WWA World Heavyweight Championship in matches with Sting during the tour.
On April 19, 2003, Elizabeth was involved in a domestic dispute with Luger, who allegedly struck her in the garage of their townhouse in Marietta, Georgia. Cobb County police found Elizabeth with two bruised eyes, a bump on her head, and a cut lip. Luger was charged with a misdemeanor count of battery and released on $2,500 bond. Two days later on April 21, Luger was arrested for driving under the influence after rear-ending another car while driving his Porsche. According to the report on the arrest, Luger had slurred speech and bloodshot eyes and could not locate his driver's license. Luger had a 9mm Luger handgun in the car. Elizabeth was a passenger in the vehicle, and was sent home in a taxicab. Luger was also driving with a suspended license for not appearing in court on March 5, 2003, for a hearing on a previous offense – driving with expired tags and having no proof of vehicle insurance.
Other media
Miss Elizabeth appeared in four WCW video games: WCW/nWo Revenge, WCW Nitro, WCW/nWo Thunder and WCW Backstage Assault.
She has also appeared in three WWE video games as an NPC and made a cameo in the 1989 arcade game WWF Superstars, WWE 2K14 and WWE 2K16 as a selectable manager.
Death
On May 1, 2003, in Marietta, Georgia, Luger called 9-1-1 to report that Hulette was not breathing. She did not respond to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, and paramedics rushed her to the WellStar Kennestone Hospital Emergency Room, where she was pronounced dead at the age of 42. A medical examiner listed the cause of death as "acute toxicity", brought on by a mix of painkillers and vodka. Her death was ruled an accident. Hulette was buried at Frankfort Cemetery.
Awards and accomplishments
World Wrestling Federation
Slammy Award (1 time)
Woman of the Year (1987)
See also
List of premature professional wrestling deaths
"The Match Made in Heaven"
References
Further reading
Tributes II by Dave Meltzer, 2004,
External links
1960 births
2003 deaths
American color commentators
American female professional wrestlers
Burials at Frankfort Cemetery
Drug-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Frankfort, Kentucky
Professional wrestlers from Kentucky
Professional wrestling managers and valets
Sportswomen from Kentucky
The Four Horsemen (professional wrestling) members
The New World Order (professional wrestling) members
20th-century American women
21st-century American women | [
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259766 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheektowaga%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Cheektowaga (CDP), New York | Cheektowaga is a suburban community and census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 75,178 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous census-designated place in New York. It is within the town of Cheektowaga. The CDP includes Buffalo Niagara International Airport.
Cheektowaga is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Cheektowaga is located at (42.911958, -78.759679).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 25.5 square miles (65.9 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 79,988 people, 34,188 households, and 21,914 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,142.9 per square mile (1,213.5/km2). There were 35,829 housing units at an average density of 1,407.8/sq mi (543.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.37% White, 3.35% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 34,188 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,928, and the median income for a family was $46,486. Males had a median income of $34,565 versus $25,415 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,796. About 4.6% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Cheektowaga Northwest, a census-designated place recorded within the northwestern part of the area in 1960.
Cheektowaga Southwest, a census-designated place recorded within the southwestern part of the area in 1960.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Erie County, New York | [
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259767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheektowaga%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Cheektowaga (town), New York | Cheektowaga () is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town has grown to a population of 89,877. The town is in the north-central part of the county, and is an inner ring suburb of Buffalo. The town is the second-largest suburb of Buffalo, after the Town of Amherst.
The town of Cheektowaga contains the village of Sloan and half of the village of Depew. The remainder, outside the villages, is a census-designated place also named Cheektowaga. The town is home to the Buffalo Niagara International Airport, Erie County's principal airport.
Villa Maria College, Empire State College, and the Walden Galleria are in Cheektowaga.
History
Cheektowaga's earliest known historic occupants were the Iroquoian-speaking Neutral people. They were pushed out by the more powerful Seneca people, the most western of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, who were seeking to control the fur trade. They named this site as Chictawauga, meaning "land of the crabapples" in the Seneca language.
It was not until well after the American Revolutionary War that European-American settlers began to live here permanently. The Seneca had been forced to cede most of their land to the United States after the war, as they had been British allies. Cheektowaga was formed from the Town of Amherst on March 22, 1839. Upon the formation of West Seneca on October 16, 1851, it was reduced to its present limits—about . Throughout the 19th century, it was referred to by its original name, "Chictawauga".
Originally a rural farming area, the town was extensively developed for suburban housing during the post-World War II subdivision boom of the 1950s. Aided as well by the construction of highways to serve the area, factories such as the Westinghouse Electric Corporation plant on Genesee Street were built here (since demolished). The plant generated employment to the area for many decades. The town maintains a strong blue-collar presence. Cheektowaga has a large Polish-American community, much of which relocated from Buffalo's East Side, and about 39.9% of population is of Polish heritage.
The Walden Galleria opened in 1989, becoming the Buffalo Niagara region's largest mall.
Cheektowaga is home to St. John Gualbert's Parish, which is a small Catholic church housing the Shrine of the Holy Relics of the Saints, believed to be one of the largest collections in the United States.
Garrison Cemetery, Our Lady Help of Christians Chapel, and Villa Maria Motherhouse Complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.21%, is water.
The town is bordered by Lancaster on the east, West Seneca on the south, the city of Buffalo on the west, and on the north by Amherst. The town includes the waterways of Scajaquada Creek, Cayuga Creek and Ellicott Creek.
Neighborhoods
Bellevue - A neighborhood between Union Road and the Depew border. It is home to the Bellevue Fire Department and a portion of Cayuga Creek. It is also home to the historic Bellevue Hotel, a local bar and restaurant which has been in existence since the 19th century.
Cheektowaga - A census-designated place corresponding to all of the town outside the villages of Sloan and Depew.
Cleveland Hill - A neighborhood located on the north town line; has its own school district.
Depew - The village of Depew (shared with the town of Lancaster) is in the eastern part of the town.
Doyle - A neighborhood near the western town line.
Forks - A location near Union Road (NY-277) and Broadway (NY-130).
Maryvale - A neighborhood located just west of the airport, this community is also a school district, containing Maryvale High School.
Pine Hill - A neighborhood on the border of Buffalo, featuring many cemeteries and Villa Maria College.
Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve – A conservation area in the south central part of the town.
Sloan - The village of Sloan, near the Buffalo border. Sloan is the seat of the Cheektowaga-Sloan school district.
South Cheektowaga / South Line - Neighborhood on the border of West Seneca near French Road and extending towards Stiglmeier Park. Several apartment complexes are located in this area.
U-Crest - A neighborhood near Union Road (NY-277) and Genesee Street (NY-33).
Williamsville - A small part of the village of Williamsville (shared with the town of Amherst).
Climate
On July 30, 1987, an F1 tornado touched down in the Union Road and George Urban Boulevard area. It grew to an F2 before dissipating. Homes and business suffered serious damage, but there were no fatalities or severe injuries. This tornado is locally memorable as the one which ripped the roof off the Holiday Showcase Restaurant and damaged a nearby Putt Putt® miniature golf center.
Another F1 tornado touched down not far from the site of the 1987 tornado on June 30, 2006. Again, homes and businesses - including the Holiday Showcase, which was remodeled soon after - were damaged, and a tractor trailer was knocked over on the NY State Thruway, but no one was killed.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 94,019 people, 40,045 households, and 25,869 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,183.8 people per square mile (1,229.3/km2). There were 41,901 housing units at an average density of 1,418.9 per square mile (547.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.94% White, 2.93% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 40,045 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,121, and the median income for a family was $46,646. Males had a median income of $34,538 versus $25,434 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,627. About 4.6% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
Major ancestries in the town are Polish (39.9%), German (29.9%), Italian (16.0%), Irish (14.1%), English (5.8%), and French (2.7%).
Education
Higher education
There are two separate higher educational institutions with campuses in the town.
Villa Maria College
Empire State College
Public schools
There are eight separate public school districts within the town.
Cheektowaga Central School District
Cheektowaga-Sloan Union Free School District
Cleveland Hill Union Free School District
Maryvale Union Free School District
Depew Union Free School District
West Seneca Central School District
Lancaster Central School District
Williamsville Central School District
Media
The town is served by media in Buffalo.
Newspapers
Cheektowaga's weekly newspaper is the Cheektowaga Bee. It was founded in 1977 and is published by Bee Group Newspapers in Williamsville, New York.
Digital-only news
The town's first daily hyperlocal news outlet, Cheektowaga Chronicle, launched in February 2017. It is published by Crabapple Media, LLC.
Infrastructure
The east town line is marked by New York State Route 78 (Transit Road). New York State Route 240 (Harlem Road) and New York State Route 277 (Union Road) are major north-south routes through the town. New York State Route 33 (Kensington Expressway), Walden Avenue, and William Street access the New York State Thruway, which is also runs north-south through the town, traveling from the Amherst town line in the north, south to the West Seneca town line in the southwest corner of town. New York State Route 130 (Broadway) is an east-west roadway from the Buffalo city line to the Depew village line. Interstate 190, travels in the town from I-90 to Buffalo City Line and beyond into Downtown Buffalo and north to Niagara Falls. U.S. Route 20 (Transit Road) is a north-south roadway that runs concurrently with NY 78 along Cheektowaga's east border with Lancaster, south of Depew. New York State Route 354 (Clinton Street) is an east-west roadway through the extreme southwest corner of town, and provides the southern border with West Seneca.
Notable people
Andrew Anderson, retired pro basketball player who graduated from Maryvale High School in Cheektowaga
Christine Baranski, actress (The Good Wife, Mamma Mia!)
Ryan Ciminelli, professional bowler
William Fichtner, actor
Jackson C. Frank, folk musician who survived the Cleveland Hill Elementary fire
Dennis H. Gabryszak, former New York State Assemblyman who previously served as town supervisor
Dennis Gorski, former Erie County Executive
William J. Hochul, Jr., U.S. Attorney who graduated from Cheektowaga Central
Liz Johnson, professional bowler and USBC Hall of Famer
Chelsea Noble, actress and wife of actor Kirk Cameron
Danny Ozark, former manager of the Philadelphia Phillies
Mark Pawlak, poet and educator
Randy Pikuzinski, retired pro soccer player
Ed Rutkowski, former pro football player and Erie County Executive
Altemio Sanchez, serial murderer
Paul Tokasz, retired New York State Assemblyman
David J. Weber, historian
Angela Wozniak, former New York State Assemblywoman, former town council member
Twin towns — sister cities
Cheektowaga is twinned with:
Łowicz, Poland
References
External links
Town of Cheektowaga official website
Cheektowaga Chamber of Commerce
Cheektowaga Historical Association
Towns in New York (state)
Polish-American culture in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259768 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Eden (CDP), New York | Eden is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,516 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Eden is a community in the town of Eden, located on U.S. Route 62 in the western part of the town.
Geography
Eden is located at (42.649427, -78.896795).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (14.6 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,579 people, 1,241 households, and 987 families living in the CDP. The population density was 634.7 per square mile (245.0/km2). There were 1,275 housing units at an average density of 226.1/sq mi (87.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.04% White, 0.59% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 1,241 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $55,659, and the median income for a family was $60,081. Males had a median income of $41,597 versus $27,159 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,579. About 1.3% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Eden, NY
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Erie County, New York
Hamlets in Erie County, New York | [
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259770 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Hamburg (village), New York | Hamburg is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 9,409 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Hamburg, a city in Germany. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village of Hamburg lies in the southeast part of the town of Hamburg and is south of Buffalo.
History
The Village of Hamburg was incorporated in 1874 and had a population in 1880 of 758.
The Hamburg Downtown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Geography
Hamburg is located at (42.722759, -78.833853).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km), all land.
Hamburg lies at the junction of several major trucking roads, such as Lakeview Road, Boston State Road (Route 391), Sisson Highway (Route 75), South Park Avenue/Buffalo Street (U.S. Route 62), which becomes Gowanda State Road south of the village, and McKinley Parkway. Hamburg is east of the New York State Thruway (Interstate 90).
Eighteen Mile Creek flows south of the village to Lake Erie.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 10,116 people, 4,010 households, and 2,694 families in the village. The population density was 4,025.2 people per square mile (1,556.1/km). There were 4,144 housing units at an average density of 1,648.9 per square mile (637.5/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.64% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75%.
Of the 4,010 households 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.7% of households were one person and 15.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.12.
The age distribution was 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.
The median household income was $51,239 and the median family income was $63,180. Males had a median income of $43,395 versus $31,731 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,371. About 2.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Michael Dubke, former White House communications
Jack Kemp, American politician and professional football player.
References
External links
Village of Hamburg official website
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Villages in Erie County, New York | [
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259771 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg%2C%20New%20York | Hamburg, New York | Hamburg is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 56,936. It is named after the city of Hamburg, Germany. The town is on the western border of the county and is south of Buffalo. Hamburg is one of the Southtowns in Erie County. The villages of Hamburg and Blasdell are in the town.
History
Historical evidence shows the area was settled originally by the Erie people. Around 1805 the settlement was known as "Barkerville", named after Zenas Barker, the postmaster. The earliest settlers were Nathaniel Titus and Dr. Ruth Belden in 1804, and the first landowner in the area was John Cummings, who built the first grist mill in 1806.
The town of Hamburg was formed by government decree on March 20, 1812, from the (now defunct) town of Willink. The first town meeting took place on April 7, 1812, at Jacob Wright's tavern at Wright's Corners, which was renamed Abbott's Corners, and now Armor. One of the early noted activities of the town board that year was to place a $5 bounty on wolf hides, due to the complaints of the local settlers who were being bothered by them.
In 1815, mail routes were established. The earliest settlers in the area were from New England. Germans started arriving in the 1830s and set up many successful farms. On November 29, 1824, a meeting was held in Abbott's Corners at the home of early settler Seth Abbott. At a vote of those present, agreement was reached to form a library with the sum of $102.
By 1850, the town was reduced by the formation of the towns of East Hamburgh and West Seneca. Around 1852, the Erie Railroad was built through the area. In 1868 the Erie County Fair came to the town and has been there since that time. In 1875, the weekly publication of the Erie County Independent began. This is now known as The Sun. Telephone service in the area started in 1886.
The village of Hamburg set itself off from the town in 1874 by incorporating as a village.
Starting in 1890 and to support the growing regional steel industry, Polish and Italians began to arrive in the area.
In 1897, a group of women known as the Nineteenth Century Club started a permanent free public library, known as the Hamburg Free Library. Until 1901 it was in various rented buildings. The Hamburg Free Library was moved into a Carnegie library on Center Street on November 8, 1915, where it remained until 1966 when the current library at 102 Buffalo Street opened.
In 1898, the community of Blasdell set itself apart from the town by incorporating as a village.
A trolley car system was established in the early 1900s.
The Kleis Site, containing the remnants of a 17th-century Iroquoian village and burial ground, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
In July 2012, Main Street in the village of Hamburg from Lake Street to Buffalo Street was granted state approval for nomination as a national historic district.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, , of which is land and , or 0.07%, is water.
Lake Erie forms the western border of the town, and Eighteen Mile Creek forms the southern boundary.
Climate
Hamburg experiences a continental climate (Köppen Dfb), heavily influenced by lake-effect snow from Lake Erie.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 56,259 people, 21,999 households, and 15,157 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,362.7 people per square mile (526.1/km2). There were 22,833 housing units at an average density of 553.1 per square mile (213.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.93% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.
There were 21,999 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,888, and the median income for a family was $56,974. Males had a median income of $41,440 versus $27,602 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,943. About 3.2% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The economy in the town is supported by a wide variety of sectors, including logistics, manufacturing, healthcare, commerce and education. In Blasdell, the Ford Motor Company operates a stamping plant with over one thousand employees. Also along the waterfront is the Lake Erie Industrial Park, formed by the town's industrial development agency. This site includes the primary FedEx Ground warehouse for the Buffalo metropolitan area, employing 300 people, with an Amazon, Inc. distribution center under construction.
Arts and culture
The Erie County Fair has operated in Hamburg since 1868. Currently, the fair takes place at the Hamburg Fairgrounds. The Fair is situated on a plot of land near the village of Hamburg. The fair is produced by the Erie County Agricultural Society, and runs for twelve days in August. Since 1924, Strates Shows has operated the midway at the Fair. The Erie County fair is the third-largest county fair in the United States.
It is claimed that the 1885 Erie County Fair, or "Hamburg Fair" is the place at which the hamburger sandwich was invented. According to the Fair, Frank and Charles Menches were food vendors at the 1885 Erie County Fair, and created a sandwich of use of ground beef, coffee, brown sugar and other ingredients, and sold with ketchup and sliced onions. They named the successful sandwich after the fair they invented it at. To this end, the annual Hamburg BurgerFest is held in Hamburg during the summer.
Sports
Sports teams in the town include the Frontier Falcons, representing Frontier Central High School, and the Hamburg Bulldogs, who represent Hamburg High School. The Red Raiders represent the St. Francis High School, a private, Franciscan/Catholic boys school.
Parks and recreation
The Seaway Trail, a National Scenic Byway, travels through Hamburg on New York Route 5, along the Lake Erie shoreline.
Woodlawn Beach State Park, on the shore of Lake Erie, was opened as a state park in 1996, and has been operated since 2011 by the town of Hamburg under a ten-year agreement with New York State.
Government
Hamburg is governed by a four-member town board. The town supervisor is James Shaw.
Education
Early childhood education
, there were ten preschools within the town, including two in the village of Blasdell.
Primary and secondary schools
The town of Hamburg is home to the Frontier Central School District, which is its primary public school district. The district serves students living outside of the village of Hamburg along the lake shore of the town, and is an independent public entity. Frontier was created in the 1950s, combining the Amsdell, Athol Springs, Big Tree, Blasdell, Lake View (Pinehurst), Shaleton, Wanakah (Cloverbank), and Woodlawn school districts dating to the 19th century. The district's offices are located at the Frontier Educational Center in Wanakah. The district serves over 4,500 students with its Big Tree, Blasdell, Cloverbank, and Pinehurst elementary schools, Frontier Middle School, and Frontier High School. In 2009, Big Tree Elementary School was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School. In 2020, Buffalo Business First ranked Frontier as the fifteenth-best performing school district in the Western New York region. Other districts serve Hamburg along the town's boundaries, including the Hamburg (village), West Seneca and Orchard Park central school districts.
The Hamburg Central School District mainly serves students living within the village of Hamburg, but also serves students living in areas adjacent to it. Both Frontier and Hamburg Central are members of the Erie 1 Board of Cooperative Educational Services system. The Hamburg, West Seneca and Orchard Park central school districts serve the village and small portions of the town.
Higher education
Hilbert College is in the town of Hamburg, north of the village of Hamburg.
Media
The town's weekly newspaper is the Hamburg Sun.
Infrastructure
The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90), U.S. Route 62, US 20, and NY Route 5 pass through the town. NY 75 runs through the village of Hamburg, temporarily concurrent with Route 62. U.S. 20A diverges from US 20 north of the village of Hamburg as both routes proceed east.
Five bus lines operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) serve the town. A park and ride facility is between NY 5 and NY 75 near Athol Springs.
Notable people
George Abbott, playwright
Lucius Allen, former Wisconsin State Assembly member
Thomas L. Bunting, former U.S. congressman
Tim Calkins, clinical professor of marketing and author
Eugene Asa Carr, U.S. Civil War general and Medal of Honor recipient
Peter Case, singer/songwriter, founding member of the Nerves and the Plimsouls, and noted musicologist
Clyde Brion Davis, author and journalist
Manly Fleischmann, Defense Production Administrator for the Korean War, chairman of the Fleischmann Commission
Katharine Houghton Hepburn, feminist social reformer
Kathy Hochul, Incumbent Governor of New York
E. Howard Hunt, author, CIA officer and Watergate conspirator
John Huntly, former Wisconsin State Assembly member
Jack Kemp, 1996 Republican Party U.S. vice presidential nominee who lived in Hamburg.
Jim Kubiak, retired NFL quarterback (born in hamlet of Athol Springs)
Daniel N. Lockwood, former U.S. congressman
John R. Pillion, former U.S. congressman
Francis J. Pordum, former New York State Assembly member (from Lake View)
Jack Quinn, President of Erie Community College, former U.S. congressman, former Town of Hamburg Supervisor
Jack Quinn III, former New York State Assembly member
Frank Resetarits, lacrosse player
Stephen J. Roberts, veterinarian, professor, polo player and coach
Erik Schlopy, former Olympic ski racer
Bob Schmidt, former pro football player
Jake Schum, NFL punter
Kevin Smardz, former New York State Assemblyman
Tom Telesco, general manager of the San Diego Chargers
Tom Toles, editorial cartoonist
Susan Walsh, former competitive swimmer
Dave Wohlabaugh, retired NFL center
John Wrench, mathematician
Tommy Z, blues musician
See also
List of towns in New York
References
Further reading
Hamburg history from 1910–1970.
External links
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259772 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Holland (CDP), New York | Holland is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,206 at the 2010 census. It is in the town of Holland and is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Holland is located at (42.641305, -78.543367).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.2 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,261 people, 488 households, and 328 families living in the CDP. The population density was 354.7 per square mile (136.8/km2). There were 507 housing units at an average density of 142.6/sq mi (55.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.10% White, 0.63% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 488 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,702, and the median income for a family was $56,806. Males had a median income of $40,250 versus $25,461 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,721. About 7.5% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Erie County, New York
Hamlets in Erie County, New York | [
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259773 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland%2C%20New%20York | Holland, New York | Holland is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,401 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the Holland Land Company, the original title-holder to most of the land of Western New York.
Holland is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County, located in the southeast part of the county, and to the southeast of Buffalo.
History
The town was first settled along its northern border, then called "Humphrey Valley", in 1807.
The town of Holland was established in 1818 from part of the (now defunct) town of Willink, which once included all the southern part of Erie County. The name was derived from Willem Willink, one of the original investors of the Holland Land Company, which owned most of the land in western New York and sold it off to cities and townships that exist today. The name "Holland" is one of many surviving remnants of the Dutch investors who once owned this region. As with the town of Willink, the locations named after these investors have been given new names. Many of the original town buildings met their fate due to fire. Today the Holland Historical Society resides in the original fire hall on Main Street.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.10%, is water.
The east town line is the border of the town of Java in Wyoming County.
New York State Route 16 is a major north–south highway through the town.
The East Branch of Cazenovia Creek flows northward through Holland.
Holland Central Schools
Established in 1933, the school was centralized and a new building was put up on 103 Canada Street. Students left the old school, located today where the town hall resides, after Christmas break of 1932, and moved into the new establishment in January. The Harold O. Brumstead elementary building was added in 1960, and a middle school was built in 1973 on the corner of Partridge and Route 16. The original building on Canada Street is currently the Holland Junior/Senior High School.
In November 1982, Holland's boys varsity soccer team tied Mattituck, 1-1, in the state Class C soccer finals, earning the school's first state title in any sport. As of 2010, only one other Section 6 boys soccer team since 1978 (North Collins, Class D, 1994) had won a NYSPHSAA crown.
In 2008, for the 75th anniversary celebration, a group of sixth grade students created a video which documents the history of Holland Central Schools.
Notable people
Dave Hack, former CFL player
James M. Humphrey, former US congressman
Laura (Colby) Ingalls, mother of Charles Ingalls and grandmother of Laura Ingalls Wilder (Little House on the Prairie), was born here on November 5, 1810
Frank E. Wheelock, a founder and first mayor of Lubbock, Texas, born in Holland in 1863
Events
Holland Tulip Festival (annually held the second weekend in May)
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,603 people, 1,332 households, and 981 families residing in the town. The population density was 100.7 people per square mile (38.9/km2). There were 1,408 housing units at an average density of 39.3 per square mile (15.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.17% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 1,332 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,708, and the median income for a family was $55,885. Males had a median income of $40,670 versus $25,886 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,196. About 8.0% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Holland
Dutchtown – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town.
East Holland – A location in the northeast part of the town.
Holland – This hamlet, sometimes called Holland Village, is the principal community and the location of the town government. The community is located on NY-16.
Mountain Meadows Lake – A small lake by the east town line.
Protection – A hamlet on the border of the town of Sardinia in the southeast part of the town.
Vermont Hill – A small elevation in the northern part of Holland.
See also
Bank of Holland
Holland (CDP), New York, a census district corresponding to Holland hamlet
References
External links
Town of Holland official website
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York
Dutch-American culture in New York (state) | [
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259774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Lancaster (village), New York | Lancaster is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 10,352. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village of Lancaster is in the west part of the town of Lancaster and is east of Buffalo.
The Lancaster Opera House is locally famous for its musicals and stage plays. The current mayor is Lynne T. Ruda.
History
The Village of Lancaster was incorporated in 1849 from part of the town of Lancaster. Lancaster is the third oldest incorporated village in Erie County, behind Springville and Gowanda. The village is proud of its historic past and emphasizes preservation of its historic buildings. Lancaster was formerly known as "Cayuga Creek". Lancaster is one of approximately 30 communities in New York with historic districts.
The oldest house in the village is the Carpenter–Draper House, built in 1831. The Lancaster Presbyterian Church is the second oldest religious structure in Erie County, built in 1832.
Churches in the village include Lancaster Presbyterian Church, St. John's Lutheran, Trinity Episcopal, and Faith United Methodist. Catholic churches include St. Mary of the Assumption and Our Lady of Pompeii.
In 1894 the Lancaster Opera House was built. This building is still the main focus of the downtown Lancaster area because of its massive size and its clock tower. Lancaster Town offices are located in the building. This leads people to call the building both the Opera House and Town Hall.
The Central Avenue/Broadway area is the downtown business area in the village. The former West Main Street was at one time another major business street in the downtown area. However, today very few businesses are located on the street due to its demolition in the early 1970s. In the near future, West Main will be re-extended all the way to the intersection of Aurora, North Aurora, and St. Mary's streets, as it had before the demolition.
Four railroads (Erie RR, Lehigh Valley RR, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western RR, and New York Central RR) once traversed the village, but only two remain. The fifth railroad in the town of Lancaster, the West Shore RR, did not go through the village, but did have a station in Bowmansville, a hamlet in the northwestern part of the town. Each railroad had a station on Central Ave.
A trolley once went through the village, down Como Park Boulevard from Buffalo, to Lake Avenue, to Church Street, to East Main Street (now Broadway), to Central Avenue, and then finally to Sawyer Avenue. The trolley then continued into the connecting village of Depew, where Sawyer Avenue turned into Main Street.
Several fires have caused damage over the years to the downtown area. The Great Fire of 1894 destroyed much of the west side of Central Avenue and the Grimes-Davis Mansion, which stood at the corner of Broadway and Central Avenue. A gas station now occupies the site.
The village includes part of Como Lake Park, owned and operated by Erie County
Church Street, a street off Broadway, contains many architecturally significant homes.
Lancaster's first immigrants were Dutch. Germans came in the mid-1800s, who founded St. Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church. Italian immigrants were the last to populate the village area. They founded Our Lady of Pompeii Catholic Church.
St. John Neumann was a circuit priest in the mid-1800s around the Buffalo area. St. Mary of the Assumption Church (St. Mary's on the Hill) was one of his stops. He celebrated mass there once a month. St. John Neumann played a big part in the building of the church and school.
Geography
Lancaster is located at (42.900408, −78.67303), on Cayuga Creek and U.S. Route 20 (Broadway). The village's northern boundary is Walden Avenue, the eastern edge is Walter Winter Road, and the southern edge is the northern boundary of the former Buffalo Creek Indian Reservation. The western boundary is a former farm-lot line which is now Brunswick Road.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.24%, is water.
Historic buildings
The following structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York: Bruce-Briggs Brick Block, DePew Lodge No. 823, Free and Accepted Masons, Clark-Lester House, John Richardson House, Lancaster Municipal Building, Liebler-Rohl Gasoline Station, Miller-Mackey House, Dr. John J. Nowak House, John P. Sommers House, US Post Office-Lancaster, Herman B. VanPeyma House, and Zuidema-Idsardi House.
Points of interest
Central Avenue in the downtown area is the busiest street in the village, along with Broadway. The downtown area contains shops and boutiques. See Central Avenue Historic District.
Como Lake Park in the village is a place to congregate. The lighthouse in Como Lake Park on Cayuga Creek is a place for people of many ages to gather.
Broadway has many large houses and mansions that are architecturally significant. Many of these houses have been changed into businesses and offices. Broadway also contains many historical Protestant churches. See Broadway Historic District.
St. Mary's Cemetery is a historic cemetery located behind St. Mary of the Assumption Church.
Lancaster Town Hall, also known as the Opera House, is located on Central Avenue.
The Lancaster Municipal Building is located on Broadway. It contains all of the village offices, including one of the two village fire halls. The other fire hall is located on W. Drullard Avenue.
Keysa Park contains a public swimming pool. It is located on Vandenburg Avenue.
Streets in Lancaster
Many of the streets in Lancaster are very large and wide, complemented with large, old trees. Broadway has the oldest trees, while Burwell and Sawyer avenues are the widest residential streets.
Most of Central Avenue north of Sawyer Avenue and south of Hinchey Avenue is below grade level. The reason for this is that three of the four bridges that carry railroads are very close together. All of the streets coming into Central Avenue must slant downwards toward it. The houses on Central Avenue are above street level. Central Avenue is also very wide.
Many of Lancaster's streets still contain original brick underneath the pavement.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,188 people, 4,726 households, and 2,958 families residing in the village. The population density was 4,155.0 people per square mile (5.8/km2). There were 4,908 housing units at an average density of 1,822.7 per square mile (704.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.62% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 4,726 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,149, and the median income for a family was $53,514. Males had a median income of $39,772 versus $25,839 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,308. About 3.1% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
Major highways
U.S. Route 20 (Broadway), an east-west highway running through the village and town of Lancaster.
New York State Route 952Q (Walden Ave.), an east-west highway through the village and town of Lancaster. Walden Avenue is the longest non-parkway New York State Reference Route. Walden's reference route number is not signed, but still has reference markers, and is maintained by New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as other signed routes are.
References
External links
Lancaster village official website
Lancaster Information
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Villages in Erie County, New York | [
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259775 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster%2C%20New%20York | Lancaster, New York | Lancaster is a town in Erie County, New York, United States, centered 14 miles east of downtown Buffalo. Lancaster is an outer ring suburb of Buffalo. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 41,604.
Located within the town is the village of Lancaster and the eastern half of the village of Depew. Depew's western half lies within the town of Cheektowaga.
History
In 1803, the Holland Land Company sold its first plot of land in the future town. The town of Lancaster was formed from the town of Clarence in 1833. The town was named after Lancaster, Massachusetts, but the reason for applying this name is not known. Originally called "Cayuga Creek", the town later incorporated and obtained the current name.
Lancaster has the oldest stone structure in Erie County, the Warren Hull House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Also within the town is the Gipple Cabin, the oldest wooden structure in Erie County. The cabin is on private land just south of the northern town line. The cabin was dismantled in the fall of 2013 and relocated to the Hull House property for preservation. The Lancaster Bee News stated it was stored in a barn on the original property and not taken for restoration. The Lancaster District School No. 6 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
In 1857, the town's southern half was taken to form the town of Elma.
In the late 1960s, Buffalo developer Edward H. Cottrell proposed what would have been the world's second domed stadium in Lancaster. The Dome Stadium Incorporated was formed but the County refused to participate and resulted in a 20-year breach of contract litigation and eventually lead a dismissal in 1986.
Once known as a small town with a small town atmosphere, Lancaster has, in recent years, evolved into a suburban community. In the early 1990s, the town entered a period of rapid growth, with much development in the southern and eastern parts of the town. The William Street Intermediate School opened in the southern part of town in the mid-1990s, and in 2003, the town and village police departments merged. Additions to the middle school and the William Street School to accommodate rising enrollment were finished in 2005.
Lancaster High School is Erie County's largest school in both student population and square footage. With over 2,000 students, the building was expanded twice. First in 1970 and in 2000, a field house was added. In 2003, the high school opened up a new wing to house natural sciences classrooms.
Some of the town's biggest events are held in the village of Lancaster. They are the Fourth of July Parade and the Taste of Lancaster, a restaurant festival and charity fundraiser. The Lancaster/Depew high school football game is held in October. The game dates back to 1919.
Lancaster once had its own professional football team in the 1910s. The Lancaster Malleables played in the New York Pro Football League and won the league championship in 1913 and 1914.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.62%, is water.
The town is located on the northern and eastern side of Erie County. The center of Lancaster is east of downtown Buffalo.
Much of Lancaster is highly suburbanized, but the eastern section of the town, notably the area east of County Route 242 (Bowen Road), is only starting to undergo development, retaining a somewhat-rural character.
The western town line is marked by NY 78 and, south of NY 130, US 20. The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) crosses the northern part of the town. NY 33 crosses the town immediately south of the Thruway, and US 20 crosses the central part of the town.
Adjacent towns and areas
The town of Clarence is to the north, and the town of Elma is to the south. The town of Alden is to the east, and the town of Cheektowaga is to the west.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 39,019 people, 15,053 households, and 10,506 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,031.1 people per square mile (398.1/km2). There were 15,627 housing units at an average density of 413.0 per square mile (159.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.00% White, 0.81% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 15,053 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,990, and the median income for a family was $59,712. Males had a median income of $41,501 versus $28,049 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,723. About 2.5% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
Locations
The town's most populated areas include the village of Lancaster, half the village of Depew, and the two largest hamlets, Town Line and Bowmansville. The town also contains other smaller communities and hamlets.
Bowmansville – A large hamlet in the northwest corner of the town, located near Genesee Street (NY 33) between Harris Hill Road and Transit Road (NY 78). Ellicott Creek flows through the hamlet. The hamlet took its name from early settler Benjamin Bowman. The West Shore Railroad once passed through the hamlet and had a station on Maple Drive.
Town Line – A large hamlet at the intersection of Town Line Road and Broadway (US 20) on Lancaster's eastern town line. Notably, the hamlet seceded from the United States of America to join the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, officially voting to rejoin the Union in 1945.
Town Line Station – A location on Town Line Road, Lancaster's eastern town line; north of the hamlet of Town Line. Located at the Norfolk Southern (formerly Erie Railroad) crossing at Town Line Road.
Dellwood – A location at the eastern town line on Town Line Road, where the former Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad crossed the highway. The abandoned railroad bed contains the Lancaster Heritage Trail, a bike path ending at Town Line Road.
East Lancaster – A location east of Lancaster village and west of the hamlet of Town Line; located on Broadway (US 20) between Bowen Road and Pavement Road.
Looneyville – A location at the intersection of Townline Road and Walden Avenue, north of Dellwood.
Wilhelm – A location at the intersection of Genesee Street (NY 33) and Gunnville Road east of Bowmansville.
Streams and waterways:
Cayuga Creek – A stream flowing westward through the town and village; flowing through Como Lake Park.
Ellicott Creek – A stream flowing westward through the northern part of the town, including the hamlet of Bowmansville.
Little Buffalo Creek – a small creek branching from Cayuga Creek immediately east of the Bowen Road bridge.
Scajaquada Creek – A small stream that rises in the northern part of the town and flows west into Cheektowaga.
Plumb Bottom Creek – A small stream flowing from the town of Lancaster into the village of Lancaster, finally ending up at Cayuga Creek.
Slate Bottom Creek – A small stream flowing through the southern part of the town.
Parks and recreation
The town and village of Lancaster contain the following parks:
Walden Pond Park, located on the corner of Walden Avenue and Ransom Road in the town. Contains baseball diamonds, volleyball courts, playgrounds, and a pond for fishing. The Lancaster-Depew Ponytails Softball League call this park their home.
Westwood Park, located between Pavement Road and Schwartz Road in the town. Contains playgrounds, baseball, softball, and soccer fields.
Como Lake Park, an Erie County park located in the town and village of Lancaster. Contains playgrounds, fields, trails, sledding hills, woods, bike paths, and shelters. Cayuga Creek flows through the park. Entrances in the town include the William Street entrance and the Bowen Road entrance. Entrances in the village include a walkway entrance off Pardee Avenue and one on Como Park Boulevard, adjacent from Quincey Avenue.
Meadow Lea Park is located between Iroquois Avenue and Broezel Avenue in the town. The park includes a pool, a baseball field, and a playground.
The Bowmansville Fire Hall is home to a Town Parks and Recreation-maintained softball field. The picnic shelter is a host for the summer recreation program.
Keysa Park is a village park located on Vandenburg Avenue that includes a pool, a playground, tennis courts, a football field, and a baseball field.
Mechanic Street Park is a small village park on Mechanic Street. This park includes a playground, and tennis courts.
The Lancaster Heritage Trail is a bike trail located on the former D, L,& W railroad bed. The path runs for about from the village line at Walter Winter Road to the town line at Townline Road. The bike path passes by the Lancaster Swamps and Willow Beach (now known as Lorall Lake).
Lorall Lake, or more widely known to Lancastrians as Willow Beach, is a former lake-beach known for its depth and clear water. The lake is located on Nichter Road in the town between Pavement Road and Cemetery Road.
Lancaster National Speedway & Dragway is a 1/8th mile drag racing strip and oval track for other race cars. They host all sorts of events from test and tune drag racing and car shows to full on circuit racing
Historic buildings
The town of Lancaster contains several historic buildings, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The buildings include the Warren Hull House, the Lancaster District School No. 6, and many of the Village of Lancaster's Multiple Property Submission properties, including the Bruce-Briggs Brick Block, Clark-Lester House, DePew Lodge No. 823, Free and Accepted Masons, US Post Office-Lancaster, Lancaster Municipal Building, Liebler-Rohl Gasoline Station, Miller-Mackey House, Dr. John J. Nowak House, Herman B. VanPeyma House, John Richardson House, Zuidema-Idsardi House and the John P. Sommers House. The twelve latter properties are located within the Village of Lancaster.
The US Post Office-Depew, which is located on the town of Lancaster's side of the village of Depew, is technically in the town of Lancaster, so it is included on the list of historic sites.
A domed football stadium was planned to be built in Lancaster. A plan from January 30, 1970 called for the domed stadium on Pleasant View Drive that would allow for football and baseball games. It would have been modeled after the Houston Astrodome. The Erie County Legislature scrapped the plan a week after Buffalo Bills owner Ralph Wilson, Jr. demanded a definitive stadium plan within 60 days. After scrapping the plan, legislators passed a resolution to seek an alternative project immediately. The domed stadium was first proposed in 1967 but its implementation was blocked over disputes about the location.
In 2001, VFW Post 7275 was named in honor of Medal of Honor recipient Lt. Col. Matt Urban.
Education
The town is home to Lancaster High School and five operating elementary schools; Como Park, Court Street, Hillview, John A. Sciole (which is actually located on the Cheektowaga side of the village of Depew), and the former Central Avenue Elementary School. It also includes the William Street Intermediate School (4th, 5th and 6th grades), and the historic Lancaster Middle School (formerly named Aurora Middle School), which was the town's high school prior to the construction of the current one in 1953. They are all part of the Lancaster Central School District. There are also a number of private schools, including St. Mary's High School, Chesterton Academy of Buffalo, St. Mary's on the Hill Elementary, and the now closed Our Lady of Pompeii Elementary.
The Lancaster Central School District is the largest school district in population in Erie County with one high school. The district serves most of the town and village, including a large majority of the northern part of the village of Depew, on both the Lancaster and Cheektowaga sides. The Depew Union Free School District serves most of the southern part of the village of Depew and almost none of the town or village of Lancaster.
Fire, police and emergency medical services
The town of Lancaster is served by four volunteer fire companies. The fire companies are the Bowmansville Volunteer Fire Association, Town Line Fire Department, Twin District Fire Company, and Millgrove Volunteer Fire Department. Bowmansville and Town Line each have two fire stations, while Twin District and Millgrove each operate out of one. Two of the fire companies are located within their respective hamlets, Bowmansville and Town Line. All four town companies respond to all alarms of fire along with requests for EMS.
The Millgrove Fire Company is actually not located in the town of Lancaster. Millgrove is a hamlet in the town of Alden, but because the small hamlet of Millgrove is so close to the northeastern portion of Lancaster, the fire company serves a very small portion of the town.
The Lancaster Village Fire Department serves the village of Lancaster with two stations. The main station is located in the Lancaster Municipal Building, and the Northside Station Two is on West Drullard Avenue. The LFD does not respond to EMS calls, except when requested for calls such as MVAs or lift assists.
The Lancaster Police Department serves the town and village of Lancaster. Prior to the 21st century, the town and village had separate police departments. It was the first major consolidation of law enforcement in Western New York. The LPD operates with roughly 51 officers, which includes road patrol, bike team, 3 school resource officers, detective bureau, and the police tactical team, the ERT (Emergency Response Team). The Lancaster Police Department operates out of the Lancaster Town Center, located at 525 Pavement Road. It was the site of a former United States Army Nike base, where the police still operate out of the former administration building. A new police and courts center was built on the Pavement Road site and officially opened February 5, 2014. The current Chief of Police is William J. Karn, Jr.
The Lancaster Volunteer Ambulance Corps responds to all requests for EMS in Lancaster village and town, along with the village of Depew. It is located at 40 Embry Place within the village limits. Lancaster Ambulance operates with a fleet of seven ambulances and one fly car. It is a combination staffed EMS agency, which has career EMTs, AEMTs, and paramedics on duty 24/7/365. The average yearly call volume is over 4,000 calls and increasing.
Notable people
Nathaniel L. Carpenter, prominent businessman in Natchez, Mississippi
Ruth Carroll, children's book illustrator
George Allen Davis, former New York State Senator
Iron Davis, former MLB pitcher
Pat Dobson, professional MLB baseball pitcher, 20 game-winner with the Baltimore Orioles
Mike Janis, drag racer
Olive P. Lester, notable academic and women's advocate
Jason Mangone, head football coach at The College at Brockport, State University of New York
Adam Page, Paralympic gold medalist
Kristen Romano, swimmer
Kevin Rosier, former kickboxer, lived in Lancaster
Mary Saxer, track and field athlete
Hank A. Smith, former NFL player
Kevin Sylvester, former announcer for the Buffalo Sabres, currently is an announcer for the PGA Tour
Charles F. Tabor, former New York State Attorney General
Dorothy Thompson, journalist, born in Lancaster
Ryan Vinz, video technician who was on the Buffalo Sabres active roster for one game
Julius Volker, former New York State Assemblyman
Monica P. Wallace, New York State Assemblywoman
Eric Wedge, head baseball coach at Wichita State University
Major highways
Interstate 90 (New York State Thruway) runs east-west through the town, traveling from the Cheektowaga town line in the west to the Clarence town line in the north. There is an exit to Transit Road (New York State Route 78) in Cheektowaga that also serves Lancaster.
U.S. Route 20 (Transit Road, Broadway), north-south roadway that runs concurrently with NY 78 along Lancaster's west border with Cheektowaga, south of Depew. Route 20 then turns east onto Broadway. Route 20 is known as Broadway in the town and village of Lancaster.
New York State Route 78 (Transit Road), north-south roadway that provides the east border of Cheektowaga with Lancaster, north and south of Depew.
New York State Route 33 (Genesee Street), east-west route that runs from Transit Road New York State Route 78 to Townline Road, where it enters the town of Alden.
New York State Route 952Q (Walden Avenue), east-west highway through the village and town of Lancaster. Walden Avenue is the longest non-parkway New York State Reference Route. Walden's reference route number is not signed, but still has reference markers, and is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as other signed routes are. Walden Avenue parallels the New York Central Railroad as it goes throughout the town and village.
Airport
Lancaster is home to Buffalo-Lancaster Regional Airport, which is located on Walden Avenue on the east side of the town.
Media
NEWSPAPERS
Lancaster Bee
Buffalo News
RADIO STATIONS
WXRL
References
External links
Town of Lancaster official website
Lancaster history
Map of Lancaster, NY in 1892
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Collins%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | North Collins (village), New York | North Collins is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,232 at the 2010 census. The village is in the northwest corner of the town of North Collins.
History
The community was formerly known as "Rose's Corners" and "Kerr's Corners". The village of North Collins was incorporated in 1911, setting itself off from the town of North Collins.
In May 2008, the village board agreed to move toward dissolution of the village and become again part of the town of North Collins.
Athletic tradition
The town has produced some notable athletes. Perhaps the best-known is Marion Fricano, a former major league baseball player who played for the Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics (now Oakland Athletics) from 1952 to 1955. His most notable achievement was breaking up a no-hitter with a bunt.
North Collins High School is a Class D member of Section VI of the NYSPHSAA. Since 1960, the boys soccer team has won 23 sectional titles, as well as the state championship in 1994.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km), all land.
U.S. Route 62 (Main Street) and New York State Route 249 (Brant Road/Sherman Avenue) pass through the village.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 1,079 people, 414 households, and 284 families living in the village. The population density was 1,347.8 people per square mile (520.8/km). There were 494 housing units at an average density of 617.1 per square mile (238.4/km). The racial makeup of the village was 89.71% White, 1.20% Black or African American, 3.80% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 1.20% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.19%.
Of the 414 households 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 25.1% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.11.
The age distribution was 27.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
The median household income was $38,750 and the median family income was $47,679. Males had a median income of $36,136 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,528. About 5.9% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village of North Collins official website
Early town history
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Villages in Erie County, New York | [
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259777 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Collins%2C%20New%20York | North Collins, New York | North Collins is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,523 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from its parent town, Collins.
The town of North Collins is in the southern part of the county and is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County. The main settlement in the town is the village of North Collins.
History
The area was first settled in 1809.
The town of North Collins was founded in 1852 as the "Town of Shirley" from the northern part of the town of Collins. In 1853 the town assumed its current name.
In 1911, the community of North Collins set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.
The Gamel Hexadecagon Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of North Collins has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.40%, is water.
New York State Route 75, New York State Route 249, and U.S. Route 62 pass through the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,376 people, 1,254 households, and 915 families residing in the town. The population density was 78.8 people per square mile (30.4/km2). There were 1,403 housing units at an average density of 32.7 per square mile (12.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.26% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 1.51% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.37% of the population.
There were 1,254 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,781, and the median income for a family was $50,781. Males had a median income of $36,087 versus $26,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,253. About 5.4% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in North Collins
Eighteen Mile Creek (South Branch) – A stream flowing through the northeast part of the town, passing the community of New Oregon. It is a tributary of Lake Erie.
Franklin Gulf County Park – An undeveloped park partly in the north part of the town.
Langford – A hamlet at the junction of state routes NY-75 and NY-249 in the northern part of the town.
Lawtons – A hamlet on NY-62 in the southwest corner of the town.
Marshfield – A hamlet near the south town line on NY-75.
New Oregon – A hamlet in the northeast part of the town on NY-249.
North Collins - The village of North Collins is located in the northwest corner of the town at the junction of U.S. Route 62 and NY Route 249. The community was formerly called "Rose's Corners" and "Kerr's Corners".
Shirley – A hamlet southeast of North Collins village, located on Shirley Road just south of NY Route 249.
Winter's Pond – A small lake south of Langford.
Notable people
Effie A. Southworth (1860-1947), botanist, born in North Collins.
Frank Manly Thorn (1836–1907), lawyer, politician, government official, essayist, journalist, humorist, and inventor, sixth Superintendent of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (1885–1889), born in North Collins before it split away from Collins.
Plane Crashes
June 1956 http://www.gendisasters.com/new-york/11708/north-collins-ny-private-plane-crash-june-1956
October 1958 https://issuesny.tripod.com/home/id109.html (Related) https://issuesny.tripod.com/home/id111.html
September 2016 https://buffalonews.com/news/local/faster-plane-crashed-into-slower-one-over-north-collins-ntsb-finds/article_9199214a-a310-5480-910d-38ddfb54b36e.html
References
External links
Town of North Collins official website
North Collins history
ePodunk - North Collins
New York Heritage - Reminiscent History of North Collins
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259778 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard%20Park%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Orchard Park (village), New York | Orchard Park is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,246 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from a description of the local landscape, which abounded with orchards. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village of Orchard Park lies north of the center of the town of Orchard Park.
History
Orchard Park was started by Quaker settlers in 1803. The village, formerly called "Potters Corners", was incorporated in 1921. The name change to "Orchard Park" was suggested by a local schoolteacher. Several years later, the town also changed its name from "East Hamburg" to "Orchard Park", after the village.
Orchard Park was a stop on the Underground Railroad, as fugitive slaves stopped over at Quaker-run homes on their way north to Black Rock in Buffalo from Collins.
Geography
Orchard Park is located at (42.762159, -78.741405).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and (2.88%) is water.
Green Lake is a small artificial lake within the village.
U.S. Route 20A (Quaker Street) passes through the village, intersecting with New York State Route 240/New York State Route 277. At this intersection the street name of Route 277 changes from Orchard Park Road (which leads toward the city) to N/S Buffalo Street (which leads into the village). This causes people in the village to refer to Route 277 as Buffalo Street and people that aren't from the village to call it Orchard Park Road. This intersection is known locally as the "Four Corners" and is the center of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,294 people, 1,418 households, and 925 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,450.4 people per square mile (949.1/km2). There were 1,459 housing units at an average density of 1,085.4 per square mile (420.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.63% White, 0.46% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 1,418 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $51,520, and the median income for a family was $70,483. Males had a median income of $46,810 versus $30,679 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,754. About 2.1% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 1.5% of those age 65 or over.
Government
As of April 2015, the mayor of the village of Orchard Park is Jo Ann Litwin Clinton. The village presently holds a single government function: the Department of Public Works, which maintains the streets, sidewalks, domestic water system and sewer system. This is much reduced from the village's original organization, under which it managed the Orchard Park Police department and the fire department, and operated a sewage treatment plant on Duerr Road and a water treatment reservoir and treatment plant in West Falls. As the influence of the Town of Orchard Park increased, the municipal functions moved to the town. In the 1980s the sewer treatment functions were turned over to Erie County, and the plant closed. In the early 1990s the water treatment plant and reservoir were abandoned, with water supply being managed by the Erie County Water Authority. The main reason for this change were Clean Water Act requirements which the old "Water Plant" could not maintain having been constructed during the Great Depression in the 1930s.
The village DPW continues to maintain the road, water lines, sewer lines and sidewalks year-round with a seven- to eight-man crew. This is reduced from the days when the DPW crew grew in the summer to eleven to twelve men and crews would completely engineer and rebuild entire village streets.
Presidents and Mayors
Presidents
1921-1923 Thomas Morgan
1923-1925 Ralph Thom
1925-1927 Howard Langworthy
Mayors
1927-1929 Harold Brookins
1929-1933 Carlton Hambleton
1933-1935 Leon Lancaster
1935-1937 Louis Long
1937-1943 Herbert Anthony
1943-1947 Edward Long
1947-1953 Loren Roth
1953-1966 George Wakeman
1966-1973 B. Roy Ertell
1973-1977 Fred Bristol
1977-1981 Scott McFarland
1981-1989 George Knaisch
1989-2005 Patricia Dickman
2005-2014 John Wilson
2015-2015 David Rood
2005-Present Jo Ann Ltiwin Clinton
References
External links
Village of Orchard Park official website
Villages in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Villages in Erie County, New York
Populated places on the Underground Railroad | [
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259779 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard%20Park%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Orchard Park (town), New York | Orchard Park is a town in Erie County, New York, United States, and an outer ring suburb southeast of Buffalo. As of the 2010 census the population was 29,054. This represents an increase of 5.13% from the 2000 census figure. The town contains a village also named Orchard Park. Orchard Park is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County and is best known as the site of Highmark Stadium, home of the National Football League's Buffalo Bills.
History
In 1803, Didymus C. Kinney and wife Phebe (Hartwell) purchased land and built a cabin in the southwest corner of the township, which has since been turned into a museum. The following year, a migration of Quaker settlers began.
The town was separated from the town of Hamburg in 1850 and was first named "Ellicott", after Joseph Ellicott, an agent of the Holland Land Company. Within months, the name was changed to the town of "East Hamburgh". Around 1934, the town was renamed "Orchard Park" after its principal settlement.
In the early 1900s, a large fire burned down most of the central part of the village of Orchard Park around South Buffalo Street.
The Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad Station and the Johnson-Jolls Complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Orchard Park is located at (42.7622, -78.7414). The village of Orchard Park is southeast of downtown Buffalo.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.21%, is water.
Major routes
U.S. Route 219 passes through the west part of the town and forms junctions with U.S. Route 20A (Quaker Street) and NY 179 (Milestrip Road).
U.S. Route 20 (Southwestern Boulevard) passes through the north part of the town and forms a junction with NY 277 and NY 240 (Orchard Park Road).
Adjacent towns and cities
Town of West Seneca - north
City of Lackawanna - northwest
Town of Hamburg - west
Town of Boston - south
Town of Colden - southeast
Town of Aurora - east
Town of Elma - northeast
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 28,272 people, 11,553 households, and 7,656 families residing in the town. The population density was 717.7 people per square mile (277.1/km2). There were 10,644 housing units at an average density of 276.4 per square mile (106.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.9% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 10,277 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $151,227, and the median income for a family was $112,906. About 1.1% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line.
Government
The town of Orchard Park has a supervisor-council form of government. Elected at large positions are Supervisor, Council Member, Clerk, Highway Superintendent and Town Justice. Other appointed positions are Town Attorney and Deputy Attorney, Engineer, Assessor, Building Inspector, Recreation and Youth Services Director and Chief of Police.
Supervisors
Town of Orchard Park
Dr. Patrick J. Keem (2014–Present)
Janis Colarusso (2010-2013)
Mary Travers Murphy (2006-2009)
Toni M. Cudney (1998-2005)
Dennis J. Mill (1989-1997)
Eugene B. Woodard (1968-1989)
Clarence F. Henning (1949-1967)
Melvin L. Bong (1938-1948)
Jacob C. Newton (1932-1937)
Town of East Hamburgh
Clinton Ebenezer Holmes (1923-1931)
Frank F. Holmwood (1900-1922)
Communities and locations in the town
Armor – A hamlet at the west town line.
Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad Station - A former railroad station listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Chestnut Ridge Park – A popular county park with a wide range of activities, located in the south section of the town on Chestnut Ridge Road (Route 277).
Duells Corner – A hamlet south of Orchard Park village.
Ellicott – A hamlet south of Orchard Park village.
SUNY Erie – The official location of the south campus, although most of the campus is in the adjacent town of Hamburg.
Loveland – A hamlet on the east town line.
Orchard Park – A village located at the junction of Routes 240 and U.S. 20A.
Highmark Stadium – The home stadium of the NFL's Buffalo Bills lies on the western edge of the town in the hamlet of Windom.
Webster Corners – A hamlet north of the village of Orchard Park by the intersection of Webster and Orchard Park Roads.
Education
The Orchard Park Central School District operates four K-5 elementary schools (Eggert, Ellicott, South Davis, and Windom), Orchard Park Middle School, and Orchard Park High School. The mascot for the Orchard Park's athletic teams is a Quaker.
Bryant & Stratton College is in Orchard Park.
Erie Community College (ECC) is at the western town line.
Orchard Park also has a number of private, Catholic schools, including Nativity and St. John Vianney. Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (pre-k through 8), closed in 2014 after exhaustive research conducted by the Diocese of Buffalo on demographics, finances and educational relevance.
Culture
Art
The annual Orchard Park Festival of the Arts, an outdoor art and craft show, is held each year on the third weekend of September, on the campus of Orchard Park Middle School. It is sponsored by the Orchard Park Chamber of Commerce. It was organized as the Quaker Arts Festival in the 1960s by Orchard Parkers John Coleman of The Suburban Press and Chet Seymour of the Orchard Park Presbyterian Church, and was originally held on the grounds of the Orchard Park Presbyterian Church. It was run by the Orchard Park Jaycees from 1963 to 2017.
Music
Since 1985, under the direction of the Orchard Park Council of the Arts, local businesses and the town of Orchard Park sponsor free outdoor musical entertainment throughout the summer at the pavilion bandstand on the grounds of the middle school.
Organized in 1949, the Orchard Park Symphony Orchestra, composed of more than 70 volunteer musicians, performs four regular concerts each year in the high school auditorium.
The Orchard Park Chorale was founded in 1975 under the sponsorship of the Adult Education Program of the Orchard Park School District. Its more than fifty singers perform regularly at the Orchard Park Presbyterian Church.
Food
Orchard Park is home to Taffy's Hot Dog Stand at the corner of U.S. Route 20 and NY Rtes 240 & 277. Ted's Hot Dogs is located about 1/8 of a mile north. Big Tree Inn, Homegrown Bistro, Buffalo's Best Grill, Buffalo Sports Garden (BSG), Byrd House, Dove, Duff's, Eckl's, Mangia Ristorante, O'Neill's Stadium Inn and OP Social are other restaurants in town. The town is also home of the 3000th Tim Hortons restaurant location as well as Spot Coffee and Panera. Additional Orchard Park restaurants include Mighty Taco, a Buffalo-area chain restaurant, Charlie the Butcher, located adjacent to a Noco gas station, and the pizzerias Cappelli's, Leo's, Pappacino's, and Ricotta's (two locations). National chains include and are not limited to Red Robin, Denny's, McDonald's and Wendy's.
Media
Print newspapers
The Orchard Park Bee - Weekly
The Sun - Weekly
Sports
Highmark Stadium, the home stadium of the NFL's Buffalo Bills is located in Orchard Park.
West Herr Field, the home stadium of Erie Community College's football team, is located in Orchard Park adjacent to Highmark Stadium.
The Orchard Park High School football team won the 2008 and 2011 New York State Public High School Class AA Championship.
The Orchard Park High School baseball team won the 1988 State Championship.
The Orchard Park High School volleyball team won the 2008 New York State Championship.
The 1993 and 1994 Orchard Park Little League Baseball team won the New York State Championship. They recently won five Section titles in three summers with one team winning three in the 10u, 11u, and 12u divisions.
The Orchard Park Little League has baseball and softball divisions at all levels.
The Orchard Park Starz girls' travel softball program is made up exclusively by Orchard Park players and competes in the Metro Girls' Softball Association.
The Orchard Park Youth Basketball Association (OPYBA)
The Orchard Park Little Loop Football
The Orchard Park Sox, an adult men's baseball team
The Orchard Park Shock, a flag football team established in 2008
The Orchard Park wrestling club sent wrestlers to nationals in 2011 and 2012
Notable people
Jim Burt, former NFL nose tackle for the San Francisco 49ers and New York Giants
Wray Carlton, former AFL halfback with the Buffalo Bills who scored the first-ever touchdown for the Bills
Jon Corto, former Buffalo Bills player
Brian Dux, former professional basketball player
John Gurtler, sportscaster
Eric Herman, children's music entertainer
Dave Hollins, former Major League baseball player (Phillies, Twins, Mariners)
Rick James (1948–2004), musician
Jim Kelly, former Buffalo Bills player
John Koelmel, board chairman at Kaleida Health and chairman of the New York Power Authority
Brooke Lauren, film and TV producer
Lex Luger a.k.a. Lawrence ("Larry") Wendell Pfohl, former professional wrestler
Travis Mayer, Olympic silver medalist in freestyle skiing
Brian Moorman, NFL punter for the Buffalo Bills
John Murphy, play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills
Mary Travers Murphy, executive director of the Family Justice Center of Erie County
Danny Neaverth, disc jockey and TV personality
Lonnie Nielsen, professional golfer
Ron Pitts, former NFL player
William Sadler, actor; Saturn Award winner
Josh Thomas, defensive end for the NFL Indianapolis Colts
Craig Wolfley, former NFL offensive lineman for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Minnesota Vikings
Ron Wolfley, former NFL fullback for ithe Arizona Cardinals and Cleveland Browns, current radio analyst for Arizona Cardinals
References
External links
Town of Orchard Park official website
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259780 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonawanda%20%28city%29%2C%20New%20York | Tonawanda (city), New York | Tonawanda (formally City of Tonawanda, from Tahnawá•teh meaning "confluent stream" in Tuscarora) is a city in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 15,130 at the 2010 census. It is at the northern edge of Erie County, south across the Erie Canal (Tonawanda Creek) from North Tonawanda, east of Grand Island, and north of Buffalo. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.
History
Post-Revolutionary War white settlement at Tonawanda began with Henry Anguish, who built a log home in 1808. He added to the hamlet in 1811 with a tavern, both on the south side of Tonawanda Creek where it empties into the Niagara River. The hamlet grew slowly until the opening of the Erie Canal, completed in the course of the creek in 1825. The Town of Tonawanda was incorporated in 1836. The Erie Canal and the railroads that soon followed it provided economic opportunity. By the end of the 19th century, both sides of the canal were devoted to businesses as part of a leading lumber processing center. In the mid-19th century, the business center of Tonawanda was incorporated as a village within the town. The village united in a corporation with North Tonawanda across the canal. This corporation fell apart, and in 1904 the village was incorporated as the City of Tonawanda.
On September 26, 1898, a tornado struck the City of Tonawanda. After crossing over the river from Grand Island, the tornado damaged the old Murray School as well as several homes along Franklin and Kohler streets. Its worst havoc was wreaked along Fuller Avenue, where a dozen homes were severely damaged, several being leveled to the ground. No one was killed by the fierce storm, but there were numerous injuries.
Goose Island
From the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, a section of Tonawanda was known as Goose Island. Goose Island was a man-made island in the Niagara River formed by the Erie Canal. Goose Island was a triangular piece of land bordered on one side by the Niagara River, on the second side by the Tonawanda Creek, and on the third by the Erie Canal. It was then famous with seamen the world over as the terminus of the Erie Canal and for the Goose Island girls. The Goose Island Section of Tonawanda had many cheap boarding houses, cheap hotels, bars, and houses of ill repute. Canalers often wintered over on Goose Island. Goose Island was known as a bad section of Tonawanda, with drunkenness, brawling, and bawdy displays being commonplace. The gentrification of Goose Island began with the decline of the lumbering port business in Tonawanda and the building of a boxboard mill there on the island. Then the canal was motorized, eliminating mules and many canal men. Next the section of the canal from Tonawanda to Buffalo was abandoned in 1918. That section of the canal was filled in and Goose Island was no longer an island. The establishments in the Goose Island section of Tonawanda came under community pressure in the 1920s and 1930s and were closed, with more of the land there being given over to the boxboard mill. In the 1970s the boxboard mill closed and was razed along with many remaining Goose Island structures. Goose Island street names Tonawanda, First, Clay and Chestnut disappeared. At the turn of the millennium waterfront dwellings were built along the Niagara River, completing the gentrification of this area.
Spaulding Fibre
Spaulding Fibre became a manufacturer of leatherboard (made from leather scraps and wood pulp), transformer board, vulcanized fibre, bakelite (under the trade name Spauldite) and Filawound (fiberglass) tube. Operating in Tonawanda from 1911 to 1992, it became the major employer in the city. The company was founded in 1873 with a leatherboard mill by Jonas Spaulding and his brother Waldo in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts. They did business as The Spaulding Brothers Company. Jonas Spaulding had three sons: Leon C., Huntley N. and Rolland H.
With industry expanding, Jonas established leatherboard mills at Milton and North Rochester, New Hampshire, in part to allow his sons to join him in the business. The New Hampshire mills operated under the name J. Spaulding and Sons. After Jonas Spaulding's death in 1900, his sons (by then living in New Hampshire, where they had corporate headquarters at Rochester) continued to operate these mills successfully. They brought the Townsend Harbor mill under the J. Spaulding and Sons banner in 1902.
With continued success, the three Spaulding brothers added a vulcanized fibre operation in Tonawanda, New York in 1911. They added a fourth leatherboard mill in Milton (second in this community) in 1913. The mayor of Tonawanda, Charles Zuckmaier, had solicited the Spaulding brothers’ business in Tonawanda. A ground-breaking ceremony was held on July 17, 1911, for the new plant, a $600,000 investment by J. Spaulding and Sons. Operations began on April 1, 1912, with 40 employees. The daily capacity of the plant at the time was five tons of fibre sheeting and one ton of fibre tubing.
Around 1924, the sons changed the name of the company to the Spaulding Fibre Company. In the 1930s, they added a second product at the Tonawanda plant: Spauldite, a "me too" phenol formaldehyde resin material made to compete with Bakelite. The trademark now owned by Spaulding Composites can be applied to laminates made with other natural or synthetic resins as well.
After Huntley Spaulding, the last of the three brothers, died in November 1955, the Spaulding Fibre Company became part of a charitable trust previously set up by Huntley and his only sister, Marion S. Potter. The trust was created to disburse their remaining wealth within 15 years of the death of the last sibling. Marion S. Potter died on September 27, 1957.
The company in Tonawanda flourished under foremen, superintendents and workers from the local blue collar workforce. It also attracted new residents who came for the jobs. One was Richard Spencer, who left the oil fields of Bradford, Pennsylvania, to be a superintendent for two decades. He managed through several labor strikes and periods of economic unrest for the company.
In 1956, the Tonawanda plant completed an expansion that doubled the paper mill and the vulcanized fibre-making capacity of the plant. In addition, after the death of Huntley Spaulding, corporate offices relocated to Wheeler Street from Rochester, New Hampshire. In the 1960s, the Tonawanda plant added a third product line, Filawound (fiberglass) tubing.
The 50th anniversary of the Wheeler Street Plant in 1961 was marked by a special 22-page section in the Tonawanda News. The Wheeler Street Plant reportedly covered , employed 1,500 workers, and had an annual payroll of $9,000,000. The company paid $153,818 in city taxes that year and was Tonawanda's largest taxpayer. The plant was nearing its peak, but there was more expansion to come.
In 1966, the charitable trust sold the Spaulding Fibre Company to Monogram Industries. The Tonawanda plant began a slow decline during a period of industrial restructuring and product and manufacturing changes. In 1984, Monogram Industries sold the Spaulding Fibre Company to Nortek. In 1988, Nortek changed the company name to Spaulding Composites. Spaulding Composites closed the Tonawanda plant on August 24, 1992.
By the time the plant closed, employment had declined to 300. Since the closure of the Tonawanda plant, Spaulding Composites twice filed for bankruptcy. The plant site had a footprint of . It fell into disrepair and, because of the wastes of the industrial processes, was classified as a brown field site under environmental regulations.
In 2006, the Erie County Development Agency contracted for demolition of the derelict facilities. It was punctuated by the felling of the -tall smoke stack that dominated the site. (This event is documented with a handful of videos on YouTube.) Cleanup of the site was declared complete in August 2010.
Historic sites
The following are historic sites in Tonawanda of such significance as to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
Geography
Tonawanda is at (43.01119, -78.877399).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of , of which is land and , or 7.34%, is water.
Adjacent cities and towns
Niagara County, City of North Tonawanda - north
Town of Tonawanda - west/south/east
Town of Grand Island across the Niagara River - northwest
Neighborhoods and locations
Gastown – A neighborhood in the northeast corner of Tonawanda, bordering the Erie Canal. Its name comes from the Gas Light Co., which was built on Long's Point, home of the historical Long's Homestead.
"The Hill" (aka "Riverview") – A region centered around Tonawanda High School, so named because of its slightly elevated topography when compared with the rest of the relatively flat city. It is also known as Clay Hill as it was formed by a terminal glacial moraine that deposited the clay that forms the hill. The area near the high school was the site of popular clay tennis courts.
Millstream – A neighborhood on the city's eastern side. It is named for a stream that flowed through the area, but has since been mostly channelled underground.
Ives – a local skatepark, ice hockey rink, soccer field, and tennis court in the middle of Tonawanda. Starting out as a small blue kiddy pool, it was remodelled to become a skatepark and other things.
Delawanda – an older residential neighborhood north of Canton St. and east of Delaware St.
The City of Tonawanda is called by many of its residents the "C.O.T.", meaning the "City" rather than "Town" of Tonawanda.
Major highways
New York State Route 265 (Main St., Seymour St., River Rd.) North-South Roadway from the Tonawanda town line (south) north through the city and over the Erie Canal/Tonawanda Creek into North Tonawanda.
New York State Route 266 (Niagara St.), East-West Roadway from in the city that parallels the Niagara River from the Tonawanda town line (west) through the city to its east end at Seymour St./River Rd. (NY 265) intersection in the city.
New York State Route 384 (Delaware St.), North-South Road from the Tonawanda town line at the south, north through the city and to North Tonawanda by the way of Main St. across the Canal.
New York State Route 425 (Twin Cities Memorial Highway.) North-South Highway through the east part of town from its south end at Interstate 290 north to North Tonawanda once it crosses over the Canal. (This is a major transportation route for traffic to-and-from North Tonawanda and beyond).
Culture
Canal Fest
In conjunction with the City of North Tonawanda, the City of Tonawanda celebrates an annual Canal Fest of the Tonawandas. For one week, members of both communities celebrate Tonawanda's historic location on the western end of the Erie Canal in the largest festival of its kind. The Festival began in 1983 when Freemasons in the area, in conjunction with several state and regional leaders, set out to promote the businesses of the Tonawandas, provide fund raising opportunities for local non-profit organizations, and provide recreational activities for the citizens of both Tonawanda and North Tonawanda.
The first Canal Fest was held on both sides of the canal in 1983. Today, the Canal fest is organized by the Canal Fest of the Tonawandas Inc., a non-profit organization. It is estimated over 150,000 people attend the Canal Fest each year, though an accurate number is impossible to obtain since attending the event is free of charge and there are no turnstiles to measure crowds. The Canal Fest is the largest event held along the Erie Canal today and is in the top percentile of New York State events. In 2020, Canal Fest was cancelled for the first time due to the 2019-2020 Coronavirus Pandemic.
Gateway Harbor
Also in conjunction with the city of North Tonawanda, Tonawanda is home to Gateway Harbor, a public park that runs along the Erie Canal just before it joins the Niagara River. During the summer, local boaters are free to dock at the park, and the area becomes popular during the free concerts set up by the local chamber of commerce. Various local businesses sponsor a series of concerts on both the Tonawanda and North Tonawanda sides of the park.
Landmarks
The Historical Society of the Tonawandas operates a museum in the former New York Central & Hudson Valley Railroad station, which has exhibits depicting the area's lumber industry and Erie Canal history. The Long Homestead is a restored Pennsylvania German-style house built in 1829 and containing period furniture from the early 19th century (the Historical Society of the Tonawandas provides guided tours). Isle View Park, on the Niagara River overlooking Grand Island, is available for biking, hiking, rollerblading, fishing and launching boats. The Riverwalk trail passes through the park, and a pedestrian foot bridge connects the park to Niawanda Park.
NFL team
Tonawanda was home of the Tonawanda Kardex Lumbermen, a professional football team active between 1916 and 1921, best known for its brief one-game stint in the National Football League.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 16,136 people, 6,741 households, and 4,361 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,252.9 people per square mile (1,643.8/km2). There were 7,119 housing units at an average density of 1,876.3 per square mile (725.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.08% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 6,741 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.01.
23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median household income was $45,721.
In popular culture
Tonawanda is the home of inventor Phillip Louis (Phil) Perew, who is fictionalized in the alternate history world created by artist and author couple Paul Guinan and Anina Bennett. In this history, created for the graphic novels Boilerplate and Femopolis, Perew creates an electromechanical man, called the 'Automatic Man', in the late 19th century. (At the time of writing, in February 2007, Femopolis has not been published.)
In the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, Easy Company soldier Warren Muck states he is from Tonawanda and he swam across the Niagara River. "Skip" Muck died in the Battle of Bastogne and is on the City of Tonawanda memorial to soldiers killed in World War II.
In the 1998 film Saving Private Ryan, Private James Ryan is rescued by Tom Hanks' character. The Ryan character was based upon Sgt. Fritz (Frederick) Niland. Niland lost two brothers, Robert and Preston in the Normandy Landings. Edward Niland (a third brother) was listed as killed in action in the Pacific, but was found in a Japanese POW camp at the end of the war. Fritz and Skip Muck were best friends and enlisted in the 101st together in 1942.
In Mark Twain's The Diary of Adam and Eve (circa 1904), and popularized by the musical The Apple Tree, Tonawanda is identified as the site Adam and Eve move to after they are removed from the Garden of Eden (which is identified as "Niagara Falls Park").
Notable people
Ockie Anderson, former NFL player
Fred Brumm, NFL player
John T. Bush, former New York State Senator
Rick Cassata, retired CFL quarterback who attended Tonawanda High School
Glen Cook, retired Texas Rangers pitcher, attended Tonawanda High School, Graduate of Ithaca College
Jane Corwin, New York State Assemblywoman
Dave Geisel, retired MLB player who attended Tonawanda High School
Gregory John Hartmayer, Bishop of Savannah
Frank Hinkey, member of College Football Hall of Fame
Chris Lee, former U.S. Congressman
Bert Lewis, former MLB pitcher
Richard Matt, convicted felon, prison escapee
Sam Melville, bombing conspirator
Joe Mesi, retired boxer
Blake Miller, former football head coach of Central Michigan Chippewas
Warren H. Muck, Member of famed Easy Company 506th, 101st.
John Neumann, first American bishop to be canonized
Niland brothers, notable World War II soldiers
Marc Panepinto, New York State Senator
Phillip Louis (Phil) Perew, Lake boat captain, inventor, sporting promoter, landlord of notorious establishments on Goose Island in Tonawanda
Thomas Perry, author
Bobby Shuttleworth, MLS goalkeeper
John Simson Woolson, former Federal judge
Jules Yakapovich, longtime Kenmore West High School football coach
See also
Tonawanda (disambiguation)
References
External links
City of Tonawanda Official Website
Cities in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Cities in Erie County, New York | [
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259781 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonawanda%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Tonawanda (CDP), New York | Tonawanda is a census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, New York, United States. The CDP comprises the town of Tonawanda minus its subsidiary village of Kenmore. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 58,144.
Geography
Tonawanda is located at (42.985307, -78.852127).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 7.17%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 61,729 people, 26,207 households, and 16,929 families living in the CDP. The population density was 3,554.2 per square mile (1,372.1/km2). There were 27,175 housing units at an average density of 1,564.7/sq mi (604.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.74% White, 1.52% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 26,207 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,332, and the median income for a family was $51,071. Males had a median income of $39,540 versus $27,067 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,748. About 5.2% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Tonawanda (disambiguation)
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Erie County, New York | [
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259782 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonawanda%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Tonawanda (town), New York | Tonawanda (formally the Town of Tonawanda) is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 73,567. The town is at the north border of the county and is the northern inner ring suburb of Buffalo. It is sometimes referred to, along with its constituent village of Kenmore, as "Ken-Ton". The town was established in 1836, and up to 1903 it included what is now the city of Tonawanda.
History
This area was under French control from the 17th century until it was ceded to the British after the French and Indian War.
The first European settlers arrived around 1805. Rapid growth began after the construction of the Erie Canal, completed in 1825. Tonawanda occupies the northwest corner of Erie County and is bounded on the north by the Erie Canal, which here follows Tonawanda Creek.
The town of Tonawanda was established in 1836, by separation from the town of Buffalo (now part of the city of Buffalo). At that time it included land that later became part of the town of Grand Island (established 1852) and the entire city of Tonawanda (established 1904).
In 1899, Kenmore incorporated as a village of the town, and remained the town's primary residential and commercial district until the rest of the town was heavily developed into suburban housing in the 1940s and 1950s.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 7.61%, is water.
The northern border of the town is the city of Tonawanda and Tonawanda Creek, which is part of the Erie Canal, and the western border is the Niagara River. Ellicott Creek flows parallel to Tonawanda Creek in the northern part of the town, with a confluence just east of the Niagara River. The eastern border, marked by U.S. Route 62 (Niagara Falls Boulevard), is the town of Amherst. Forming the southern border is the village of Kenmore and the city of Buffalo.
Adjacent cities and towns
Fort Erie, Ontario - southwest
City of Buffalo - south
Town of Amherst - east
City of North Tonawanda, Niagara County - north
City of Tonawanda - north
Town of Grand Island - northwest
Major highways
Interstate 190 (Niagara Section) passes through the western part of town from the Buffalo city line to the South Grand Island Bridges onto Grand Island north to Niagara Falls, NY, and Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Interstate 290 (Youngmann Expressway) travels through the town from I-190 to US 62 and beyond to Amherst.
U.S. Route 62, north-south highway that marks the east town line as Niagara Falls Blvd.
New York State Route 265 (Military Rd.), north-south highway through western part of town from the Buffalo city line to the city of Tonawanda line.
New York State Route 266 (River Rd.), north-south roadway paralleling the Niagara River in the town from the Buffalo city line to the city of Tonawanda line.
New York State Route 324 (Sheridan Dr., Grand Island Blvd.), east-west highway through the town from Niagara Falls Blvd. (US 62) to River Rd. (NY 266) where it crosses the South Grand Island Bridge onto Grand Island.
New York State Route 325 (Sheridan Dr.), north-south road from Sheridan Dr./Grand Island Blvd. (NY 324) to River Rd. (NY 266). It is the only part of Sheridan Drive not signed as NY 324 and continues as Sheridan westward from where it NY 324 becomes Grand Island Boulevard.
New York State Route 384 (Delaware Ave.), north-south highway in the town from the Kenmore village line to the city of Tonawanda line.
New York State Route 425 (Twin Cities Memorial Hwy.), north-south highway in the northern part of town beginning at the I-290 and Colvin Blvd interchange that heads north into the city of Tonawanda by way of the Twin Cities Memorial Highway.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 78,155 people, 33,278 households, and 21,164 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,156.3 people per square mile (1,605.1/km2). There were 34,634 housing units at an average density of 1,841.8 per square mile (711.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.01% White, 1.41% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 1.30% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.70% of the population.
There were 32,951 households, out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families.
Environmental issues
In 2009, citizen environmental monitoring of air quality problems resulted in an investigation by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) into emissions from Tonawanda Coke Corporation (TCC), a producer of foundry coke located on River Road, Tonawanda. In 1998 TCC had been cited by the EPA for violations of oil spill prevention sections of the federal Clean Water Act following contamination of the nearby Niagara River. The investigations into air quality revealed TCC was using an unreported pressure-relief system to vent coke oven gases containing benzene direct to the atmosphere, operating a coke-quenching tower without pollution-control baffles, and dumping hazardous waste in the form of coal tar sludge.
In March 2013 TCC was convicted by a federal jury on 11 counts of violating the Clean Air Act (CAA) and three counts of violating the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). In March 2014 TCC was sentenced in federal court to pay a $12.5 million penalty and $12.2 million in community service payments for the violations. TCC's Environmental Control Manager, Mark L. Kamholz, was convicted of 11 counts of violating the CAA, one count of obstruction of justice and three counts of violating the RCRA, and was sentenced to one year in prison, 100 hours of community service, and a $20,000 fine.
In July 2014 DuPont was fined $440,000 for violations of the CAA at its plant at Sheridan Drive and River Road. The EPA found that the plant had inadequate pollution-control equipment, failed to maintain a monitoring system for the equipment, violated several reporting requirements and underreported air pollution on its annual statements. Emissions from the plant included methyl methacrylate and vinyl fluoride.
Culture
Landmarks
One of the Town of Tonawanda's best known landmarks is the blue Korean War-era Grumman F9F-6P Cougar Naval airframe displayed in Walter M. Kenney Field at the northwest corner of Brighton Road and Colvin Boulevard. The "blue jet," as it is often called, has been on loan to the town from the U.S. government since May 1959. Immediately behind the F9F-6P airframe is the Town of Tonawanda Veterans Memorial, dedicated on August 18, 2009. Retired U.S. Army General and former U.S. Secretary of State Colin L. Powell delivered the keynote address during the memorial's dedication ceremony before a crowd of more than 1,500.
The Town of Tonawanda Historical Society operates a museum out of a former German Evangelical Church constructed in 1849. This facility, located at 100 Knoche Road, is the oldest public building in the town.
Notable people
Tom Askey, former NHL goaltender
Wolf Blitzer, journalist and author, graduated from Kenmore West High School
Marc A. Coppola, former New York state senator
Herbert O. Fisher, chief test pilot for Curtiss-Wright
Edward Gibson, former astronaut, Skylab 4
Robert J. H. Kiphuth, former Yale University swimming coach
Ben Kish, former NFL safety
Helene Macaulay, celebrity make-up artist
Joe McCarthy, former Yankees and Hall of Fame manager
Joe Mesi, former professional boxer
Van Miller, retired sports announcer
Henry J. Overbeck, Wisconsin state assemblyman
Fletcher Pratt, writer
Tam Rose, former head coach of Tonawanda Kardex Lumbermen
Bill Scherrer, former MLB pitcher, current assistant GM for Chicago White Sox
Education
Tonawanda has two public high schools: Kenmore West Senior High School and Kenmore East High School.
The town is also home to St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute, Mount Saint Mary Academy, and Cardinal O'Hara High School.
Communities and locations
Brighton – neighborhood by the east town line.
Brighton Park – park and golf course in the northeast part of the town.
Ellicott Creek Park – park operated by the Erie County Department of Parks, Recreation and Forestry.
Green Acres – neighborhood in the northeast corner of the town.
Kenilworth – neighborhood in the southeast corner of the town.
Kenmore – village completely within the borders of the town.
Lincoln Park – park in the southeast corner of the town.
Old Town – neighborhood on the western edge of the town, between the industrial area and Niagara River.
Parkview – neighborhood in the northeast corner of the town, bordering Ellicott Creek Park.
Sheridan Park – park and golf course in the western part of the town.
Sheridan Parkside – neighborhood on the western part of the town, just east of Sheridan Park.
Tonawanda – census-designated place within the town.
See also
Tonawanda (disambiguation)
References
External links
Town of Tonawanda official website
Early Tonawanda history
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Seneca%2C%20New%20York | West Seneca, New York | West Seneca is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 44,711 at the 2010 census. West Seneca is a centrally located interior town of the county, and a suburb of Buffalo. West Seneca, Orchard Park and Hamburg form the inner "Southtowns", a cluster of middle-class suburban towns.
History
Because the town is on land of the former Buffalo Creek Reservation, it was not open to white settlement until the mid-19th century.
In 1851, the town of Seneca was formed from parts of the towns of Cheektowaga and Hamburg. The town changed the name to "West Seneca" in 1852 to avoid confusion with the town of Seneca in Ontario County, New York. In 1909 the area immediately south of Buffalo split from West Seneca, becoming the city of Lackawanna. Following election day in 2019, the town elected a Republican Town Supervisor for the first time in 50 years and first town board member in 13 years, despite having a two to one Democrat to Republican ratio among registered voters (a Democrat running as an Independent also ran in the Supervisorial race).
The Eaton Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Community of True Inspiration Residence was listed in 2013.
Quality of life
West Seneca offers a community-rich suburban lifestyle. The town and local businesses sponsor a large number of family oriented community events and festivals. The town has an extensive system of recreational facilities, including 15 town parks, an indoor skating rink, swimming center, youth community center and a large soccer complex. The town is home to the Charles E. Burchfield Nature & Art Center. The 7.2 million dollar Southtowns Family YMCA Facility opened in 2003. A recreational bicycle and pedestrian trail tentatively named the Seneca Creek Pathway is planned.
West Seneca was named "The best place in New York State to raise kids" by Bloomberg Businessweek in 2010.
Places of interest
Downtown Buffalo and its cultural offerings are located approximately 12 minutes' drive to the west, while both the American and Canadian sides of Niagara Falls are about a 35-minute drive to the northwest.
The Charles E. Burchfield Nature & Art Center is located in West Seneca. Developed in 1999, the art and nature center complex also contains wild and cultivated gardens, a large playground, nature trails, playgrounds, and an outdoor amphitheater alongside the banks of Buffalo Creek.
West Seneca is home to a variety of shopping centers, with one of the most popular being the Southgate Plaza. The McKinley Mall in Hamburg and Walden Galleria in Cheektowaga are both within a 15-minute drive. The town was once home to one of the largest malls in the area, the Seneca Mall.
Schwabl's, a restaurant staple, has been located in West Seneca since 1942. Famous for their beef on weck, the restaurant was featured in a 2009 episode of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations.
Mayer Bros. Cider Mill began operation in 1852 by Jacob Mayer. The business is still family-owned, with some operations still housed in the original building.
Education
There are three separate public school districts within the town. The West Seneca Central School District is the largest and serves the entirety of the town. It also serves small portions of the southern parts of Cheektowaga and South Buffalo, the northern portion of Orchard Park, and the eastern area of Lackawanna.
West Seneca is home to the following private primary and secondary schools:
Fourteen Holy Helpers School (closed June 27, 2014)
Queen of Heaven School
The Center Road Christian Academy,
Trinity Christian School
St. John Vianney School
West Seneca Christian School
Our Lady of the Sacred Heart School (closed June 27, 2014; The school had its main building in the Orchard Park district and the junior high building in the West Seneca district, both physically in the town of Orchard Park near the Hamburg town and Lackawanna city lines.)
Houghton College used to have a branch campus in the town that also served as the central office for its Extension Studies program.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.27%, is water.
The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes through the town and intersects New York State Route 400 (Aurora Expressway) in the northwestern part of the town and U.S. Route 219 in the southwestern section. The east town line is marked by New York State Route 78 (Transit Road). New York State Route 240 (Harlem Road/Orchard Park Road) and New York State Route 277 (Union Road) are other major north-south roads, while New York State Route 16 (Seneca Street/Center Road) and New York State Route 354 (Clinton Street) are major east-west highways.
Adjacent cities and towns
Town of Cheektowaga - north
City of Buffalo - northwest
City of Lackawanna - west
Town of Hamburg - southwest
Town of Orchard Park - south
Town of Elma - east
Town of Lancaster - northeast
Major highways in the Town of West Seneca
Interstate 90 (New York State Thruway) passes through the western part of town in a north-south direction. (Overall Thruway direction is east-west.)
U.S. Route 219 (Southern Expressway), north-south route that travels through the extreme southwestern corner of town and ends at I-90. It is a major traffic artery for Buffalo–Springville traffic and other points south.
U.S. Route 20 (Transit Rd., Southwestern Blvd.), north-south route that forms the east town boundary as Transit Road, with NY 78 north of Seneca Street (NY 16) and without NY 78 north of the Orchard Park Border. US 20 then turns west along the Orchard Park border and forms the southern town border for a short while.
New York State Route 16 (Seneca St., Center Rd.) passes through the town east-west from Buffalo into Elma. (Overall direction of NY 16 is north-south.)
New York State Route 78 (Transit Rd.), north-south route that marks the east town line with US 20 north of Seneca Street (NY 16).
New York State Route 240 (Harlem Rd., Orchard Park Rd.), north-south route through town from Cheektowaga to Orchard Park.
New York State Route 277 (Union Rd.), north-south highway through town from Cheektowaga to Orchard Park.
New York State Route 354 (Clinton St.), east-west roadway through north part of town from Buffalo to Elma.
New York State Route 400 (Aurora Expwy.), east-west highway through the town from its west end at I-90, east into Elma that roughly parallels NY 16.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 44,711 people, 19,151 households, and 12,223 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,148.8 people per square mile (829.7/km2). There were 18,982 housing units at an average density of 888.2 per square mile (343.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.96% White, 0.85% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 19,151 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.02.
As of the census of 2000 the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,278, and the median income for a family was $54,179. Males had a median income of $39,003 versus $26,846 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,529. About 3.0% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in West Seneca
Buffalo Airfield (9G0) – A general aviation airport on the north town line.
Buffalo Creek – A stream flowing westward through the town. The name of the city of Buffalo is derived from the stream. The creek is called the "Buffalo River" as it departs the western edge of the town.
East Seneca – A location on Route 16 in the east part of the town.
Ebenezer – Centrally located, a hamlet named after the Ebenezer Society (also called the Community of True Inspiration), a group of German Lutherans who purchased land and settled this area around 1843. Later, many of this communal group moved to Amana, Iowa, and had abandoned their four settlements in West Seneca by 1863.
French Quarters – A location in the northwest part of the town.
Gardenville – A hamlet on the northern border of the town shared with the town of Cheektowaga.
New Ebenezer – A hamlet east of Gardenville.
Tim Russert Park – A park named after NBC journalist Tim Russert, who attended elementary school in West Seneca. It is currently used by South Buffalo Rugby.
West Seneca Census-Designated Place – Census designation that corresponds to the entire town of West Seneca.
West Seneca Developmental Center – A closed State facility for people with developmental disabilities in the southeast part of the town. It is still headquarters of the Western New York DDSO.
Western New York Children's Psychiatric Center - a State facility for mentally disturbed children and adolescents. Co-located with the now closed West Seneca Developmental Center.
Notable people
Matt Anderson, professional volleyball player
Jordan Buckley, Keith Buckley and Stephen Micciche of rock band Every Time I Die
Charles E. Burchfield, painter and visionary artist who lived in West Seneca for 42 years
Vincent J. Graber Sr., former New York State Assemblyman
Jeremy Kelley, NFL wide receiver
Christian Metz, Inspirationalist who helped found the hamlet of Ebenezer
Aaron Miller, former NHL player who grew up in West Seneca
Chris Mueller, NHL player who grew up in West Seneca
Brian Roloff, professional hockey player
Tim Russert, NBC journalist who attended elementary school in West Seneca
Lee Stempniak, current NHL player who grew up in West Seneca
Justin Strzelczyk, former NFL player who grew up in West Seneca
Robby Takac, bassist for the Goo Goo Dolls
Sandra Lee Wirth, former New York State Assemblywoman
Gallery
Related links
West Seneca Central School District serves West Seneca and parts of Cheektowaga, Orchard Park and Hamburg.
References
External links
Town of West Seneca official website
West Seneca Comprehensive Plan
West Seneca history
Towns in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Erie County, New York | [
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259785 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Seneca%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | West Seneca (CDP), New York | West Seneca is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 44,711 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The CDP corresponds exactly to the area of the town of West Seneca.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.27%, is water.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 45,943 people, 18,337 households, and 12,744 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,148.6 per square mile (829.7/km). There were 18,993 housing units at an average density of 888.2/sq mi (343.0/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.11% White, 0.46% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88%.
Of the 18,337 households 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 26.6% of households were one person and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median household income was $46,264 and the median family income was $54,164. Males had a median income of $39,003 versus $26,846 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,529. About 3.0% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Erie County, New York
Hamlets in Erie County, New York | [
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259786 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burke%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Burke (village), New York | Burke is a village in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 211 at the 2010 census. The village is in the town of Burke and is northeast of Malone, the county seat.
History
The region was known as "West Chateaugay" when the first settlers arrived at the end of the 18th century. The community was once called "The Hollow" and "Andrusville".
The town of Burke is home to the Wilder Farm.
Geography
Burke village is located south of the center of the town of Burke at (44.90103, -74.170449), in northeastern Franklin County. It is northeast of Malone and southwest of Chateaugay.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Burke has a total area of , all land.
The Little Trout River passes through the village, which is south of U.S. Route 11. Via the Trout River and Chateauguay River downstream (to the north), it is part of the St. Lawrence River watershed.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 213 people, 85 households, and 54 families residing in the village. The population density was 729.0 people per square mile (283.6/km2). There were 94 housing units at an average density of 321.7 per square mile (125.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.59% White, 0.94% Native American, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 85 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,714, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,756. About 3.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 31.6% of those 65 or over.
References
External links
Early history of the Burke area
Read and Listen to the Oral History of Burke
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Franklin County, New York | [
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259787 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burke%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Burke (town), New York | Burke is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 1,465 at the 2010 census. The town is in the northeastern part of the county, northeast of Malone, the county seat.
The town contains a village also named Burke.
History
The town was first settled prior to 1800. The area was known as "West Chateaugay", and was proposed to be the town of "Birney", but the name "Burke" was selected instead, presumably for Edmund Burke, the British statesman. The town of Burke was formed in 1844 from the town of Chateaugay.
Almanzo Wilder, often thought to be a native of nearby Malone, actually grew up on a farm in Burke. He was the husband of Little House on the Prairie author Laura Ingalls Wilder, who told his story in the novel Farmer Boy. The son of James and Angeline Day Wilder, he was born on his family's farm on February 13, 1857. In 1875, the family left to settle in Minnesota.
Geography
Burke is located in northeastern Franklin County. The northern town line is Canada–United States border, with the province of Quebec to the north. Neighboring New York towns are Constable to the west, Malone to the southwest, Bellmont to the south, and Chateaugay to the east. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
U.S. Route 11 is an important east-west highway across the central part of the town.
The Little Trout River flows from southeast to northwest past several communities in the town. It is part of the Trout River watershed, which flows north to the Chateauguay River in Quebec and ultimately the St. Lawrence River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,359 people, 483 households, and 364 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.6 people per square mile (11.8/km2). There were 542 housing units at an average density of 12.2 per square mile (4.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.20% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 1.03% Native American, 0.37% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 483 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,318, and the median income for a family was $36,477. Males had a median income of $28,295 versus $22,679 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,434. About 12.6% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 21.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Burke
Brayton Hollow – A location near the northern town line, north of US-11.
Burke – The Village of Burke, south of US-11 at the junction of County Roads 23 and 36.
Burke Center – A hamlet on US-11 and north of Burke village on County Road 34.
Chateaugay Chasm – A location at the eastern town line.
Cooks Mill – A hamlet by the eastern town boundary.
Coveytown Corners – A location west of Sun and north of Burke Center.
North Burke – A hamlet near the northern town line on County Road 29. It is a port of entry between the USA and Canada.
Sun – A hamlet north of Burke Center.
Thayer Corners – A hamlet east of Burke Center on US-11, near the eastern town line.
References
External links
Early Burke history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Franklin County, New York | [
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259788 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chateaugay%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Chateaugay (village), New York | Chateaugay is a village in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 833 at the 2010 census. The village is located in the town of Chateaugay, northeast of Malone. The village and town are named after a village near Lyon in France, which became the name of a land grant in Canada.
History
The village of Chateaugay was incorporated in 1868. It has persisted in spite of three major devastations by fire in its history.
Geography
Chateaugay village is located in the center of the town of Chateaugay at (44.925706, -74.078218), near the northeastern corner of Franklin County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Bailey Brook flows north through the village, turning west to join the Chateaugay River.
U.S. Route 11 intersects New York State Route 374 in the village. US-11 leads southwest to Malone and east to Interstate 87 at Champlain. NY-374 leads north to the Canada–US border.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 798 people, 338 households, and 209 families residing in the village. The population density was 740.2 people per square mile (285.3/km2). There were 390 housing units at an average density of 361.7 per square mile (139.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.25% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.38% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 338 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,000, and the median income for a family was $35,750. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $25,096 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,436. About 13.5% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Shatagee Woods history blog
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Franklin County, New York | [
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259789 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chateaugay%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Chateaugay (town), New York | Chateaugay is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 2,155. The name is derived from a location in France, which was applied to a local land grant.
Within the town is a village also named Chateaugay. The town is located in the northeastern corner of the county.
History
The first settlement took place in 1796.
The town was formed in 1799 before Franklin County was established, from parts of the towns of Champlain and Plattsburgh. By 1802, Chateaugay comprised most of Franklin County. Subsequently, its territory was reduced to form other towns. The town of Malone was set off from Chateaugay in 1805. When Franklin County was established from Clinton County, part of Chateaugay remained in Clinton County. The town of St. Armand was taken off in 1822 and placed in Essex County. The remaining three towns derived from Chateaugay remained in Franklin County: Bellmont (1833) and Franklin (taken from Bellmont in 1834), and Burke (1844).
Chateaugay was the hometown of Orville H. Gibson, who founded the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1902. He died on August 21, 1918, in St. Lawrence State Hospital, a psychiatric center in Ogdensburg, New York.
In 1856, a tornado demolished more than one hundred structures in the town.
In 1868, the community of Chateaugay in the center of the town incorporated as a village.
Since 1934, the McCadam Cheese Cooperative (founded in 1876) has made cheddar cheese in Chateaugay.
The Chateaugay–Herdman Border Crossing was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 as the U.S Inspection Station–Chateaugay, New York.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 0.02%, is water.
The northern town line is the international border with Canada (Quebec), and the eastern town line is the border of Clinton County.
U.S. Route 11 is an east-west highway crossing the central part of the town. New York State Route 374 is a north-south highway intersecting US-11 at Chateaugay village.
The Chateaugay River, a tributary of the Saint Lawrence River, flows northward through the town from Lower Chateaugay Lake.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,036 people, 714 households, and 477 families residing in the town. The population density was 40.9 people per square mile (15.8/km2). There were 865 housing units at an average density of 17.4 per square mile (6.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.69% White, 6.39% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 2.95% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 6.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 714 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 126.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,609, and the median income for a family was $37,639. Males had a median income of $29,716 versus $21,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,541. 17.5% of the population and 12.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 23.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Communities and locations in Chateaugay
Brayton Hollow – A hamlet northwest of Chateaugay village by the western town line on County Road 35.
Chateaugay – The Village of Chateaugay is centrally located within the town on US-11 at NY-374.
Chateaugay Chasm – A location at the western town boundary.
Chateaugay River – A tributary of the Saint Lawrence River.
Chateaugay State Fish Hatchery – A fish hatchery near the eastern town line.
Earlville – A hamlet near the eastern town boundary on County Road 39.
High Falls Park – A park southwest of Chateaugay village.
References
External links
Early Chateaugay history
History of Chateaugay's early days
Link to old photos
More old photos
See also
Chateauguay River
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Franklin County, New York
Populated places established in 1796
1796 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259790 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malone%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Malone (village), New York | Malone is a village in, and the county seat of, Franklin County, New York, United States. Its population was 5,911 at the 2010 census. The village is in the town of Malone. It is home to a campus of North Country Community College.
History
The community was first settled around 1802. During the War of 1812 the village was sacked by British troops making incursions from what would become Canada.
Malone was incorporated as a village in 1853. It served as a staging point for one arm of the 1866 and 1870 Fenian Raids of Canada, which took place at many points along the Canada–United States border. The Fenian Brotherhood (Fenians) attempted to capture Canada as a bargaining tool in the British occupation of Ireland.
Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote the book Farmer Boy about Almanzo Wilder, who attended Franklin Academy here. The school is now the site of the Malone Middle School, and the Wilder Homestead is a historical site that lies about east of the village of Malone in the town of Burke. The First Congregational Church, likely the one mentioned in Farmer Boy, was the first Christian congregation founded and the first church building built in Franklin County. There is anecdotal evidence that the second church building (1852–1883) was one of the final stops in the Underground Railroad. A tunnel for the persons seeking freedom can still be found in the church's basement.
In 1935, Dutch Schultz had his tax evasion trial moved from Manhattan to Malone. After a media-saturated trial before a Malone-area jury, he was acquitted. In 1998, the village suffered a natural disaster as part of the North American Ice Storm of 1998. On November 6, 2012, a proposal to dissolve the village into the surrounding town of Malone was defeated by a 2-to-1 margin, with village residents voting 1,117–562 to keep the village intact.
In addition to the First Congregational Church and Wilder Homestead, the Horton Gristmill, Anselm Lincoln House, Malone Armory, Malone Freight Depot, Paddock Building, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Economy
Primarily a farming community, Malone is surrounded by dairy farms and potato producers, and was previously known for growing hops.
The New York Central and Rutland Railroads once had major switching and maintenance yards here.
Products manufactured in Malone included Sno-Pruf waterproofer for boots, woolen winter wear produced by Ballard Mill, and Sioux-Mocs slippers. Malone became known as the snowmobile capital of the United States when a local farm equipment dealer agreed to become the exclusive distributor for Bombardier Recreational Products east of the Mississippi.
A number of prisons have been built in the vicinity, becoming major employers. Some residents see this shifting of primarily urban-based prisoners and their accompanying visitors as degrading quality of life and safety for the community, while others value the economic benefit the prisons bring.
Unintended consequences of New York State policy may have impacted Malone's water quality. Once the public water supply system was a gravity-fed source of untreated spring water drawing from a natural aquifer several miles south of the village in Chasm Falls. State health regulations required the village to remove long-used iron pipes which locals would use as a safe water source when visiting their summer camps on local lakes and ponds. Next, the initial feeder reservoir was ordered to be roofed over, then the influx of prisons caused a number of water towers to be built. The formerly untreated, pure spring water was then ordered to be chlorinated for the sake of the general population, prompted by the development of significant prisoner populations.
A once growing and popular local microbrewery based in nearby Lake Titus was put out of business by a requirement to install expensive water treatment and purification equipment. The local brewer, which was expanding into a regional footprint, could not afford to treat water as directed, both because of costs, and because the very nature of the Titus Brewery's offerings would have been changed by using treated water. Ironically, brewing, once an important aspect of providing safe drinking water for communities, was done in by a desire to provide safe drinking water.
The latest economic controversy to impact the community is the advent of significant wind farms in the region. Seen by local landowners as a prospective source of income, wind farms are embraced as being sources of clean energy by some, and eyesores by others. Several decades ago, local farmers staged protests against the eminent domain-backed incursion of 765 MW transmission lines that crossed their pastures to bring Saint Lawrence Seaway power through Northern New York to downstate urban users. Windfarms have spawned fewer safety concerns and more equitable economics for locals, which seems to be accelerating community acceptance.
Tourism is a major economic contributor, with Titus Mountain south of the village drawing skiers, and the 36-hole Robert Trent Jones-designed Malone Golf Club drawing golfers from Montreal, Quebec.
Geography
Malone village is located in the northern part of the town of Malone at (44.850676, −74.28907), in north-central Franklin County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and 2.08%, is water.
Malone is at the convergence of U.S. Route 11, New York State Route 11B (NY 11B), NY 30, and NY 37. County Road 25 enters the village from the south. US-11 leads east to Champlain and southwest to Potsdam. NY-30 leads south to Tupper Lake in the Adirondacks and north to Trout River at the Canada–US border. Cornwall, Ontario, is to the northwest via NY-37.
The Salmon River, a tributary of the St. Lawrence River, flows northward through the village.
Climate
The climate of Malone is hemiboreal (Köppen climate classification "Dfb").
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,075 people, 2,583 households, and 1,511 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,920.0 people per square mile (742.3/km2). There were 2,847 housing units at an average density of 899.8 per square mile (347.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.58% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.
There were 2,583 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,200, and the median income for a family was $35,077. Males had a median income of $29,200 versus $20,163 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,960. About 10.8% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
Upstate Correctional Facility, a prison of the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, is near the town.
References
External links
Early history of the Malone area
North Country Community College
Titus Mountain Ski Area
Malone Golf Club
Read or listen to the Oral history of Malone in the late 19th early 20th Centuries
Franklin County Historical & Museum Society
Populated places established in 1853
County seats in New York (state)
Villages in Franklin County, New York
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259791 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malone%2C%20New%20York | Malone, New York | Malone () is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 14,545 at the 2010 census. The town contains a village also named Malone. The town is an interior town located in the north-central part of the county.
History
The town was formed from part of the town of Chateaugay in 1805. The town was originally named "Harison", after Richard Harison, who had purchased the land and founded the town. The name was changed in 1808 to "Ezraville", after Ezra L'Hommedieu, and in 1812 to "Malone".
During the War of 1812, the village was sacked by British troops making incursions from what would become Canada.
Former Governor Mario Cuomo instituted financial measures to increase economic stability to the county by bringing in many prisons (state and federal).
In the 1975 film Night Moves, Paula (Jennifer Warren) says she grew up in Malone. She claims that Benjamin Franklin slept there.
Notable people
Michael Hastings (1980–2013), investigative journalist
Tom Browning (born 1960), Major League Baseball pitcher
Bob Mould (born 1960), solo musician and former guitarist, singer, and songwriter with alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü and Sugar
Howard Siler (1945–2014), former USA bobsledder, and coach of the Jamaican bobsled team at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Clarence E. Kilburn (1893–1975), Republican member of the United States House of Representatives
William H. Flack (1861–1907), US congressman
Alexander Duane (1858–1926), ophthalmologist
Almanzo Wilder (1857–1949), husband of Little House on the Prairie author Laura Ingalls Wilder
Orville Gibson (1856–1911), founder of Gibson Guitar Corporation
Frank Tolan (1854–99), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
William H. Huntington (1848–1916), former Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Ovila Cayer (1844–1909), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of Globe Tavern
Charles L. Russell (1844–1910), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Philip Woolley (1831–1912), Canadian American businessman
William A. Wheeler (1819–87), the 19th Vice President of the United States, serving under Rutherford B. Hayes. Buried at Morningside Cemetery in Malone, his mansion on Elm Street is now the site of the Elks Lodge
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.25%, is water.
U.S. Route 11 and New York State Route 11B are east-west highways across the town, and New York State Route 30 and New York State Route 37 are north-south highways.
The Salmon River flows northward through the center of town, and the Trout River flows across the northeastern corner.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 14,981 people, 4,114 households, and 2,620 families in the town. The population density was 147.1 people per square mile (56.8/km). There were 4,644 housing units at an average density of 45.6 per square mile (17.6/km). The ethnic makeup of the town was 73.61% White, 18.56% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 6.25% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.19%. Malone, New York has a far more diverse demographic profile compared to the surrounding region, due to hosting multiple state correctional facilities, which house prisoners from the entirety of New York. Malone also hosts the county correctional facility for Franklin County.
Of the 4,114 households 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.7% of households were one person and 14.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.
The age distribution was 16.3% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 42.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 179.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 201.5 males.
The median household income was $27,716 and the median family income was $37,500. Males had a median income of $25,996 versus $20,506 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,352.
According to the Census 2017 ACS 5Year Estimates, the poverty rate in Malone is 24%. The child poverty rate is 31%. (A previous statistic here said the poverty rate was only 8%).
Communities and locations in the Town of Malone
Bare Hill Correctional Facility – a New York medium security state prison
Chasm Falls – a hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on County Road 25; originally called Titusville
Fay – a hamlet by the northern town line
Franklin Correctional Facility – a New York medium security state prison
Lake Titus – a lake in the southwestern part of the town
Malone – a village located in the center of the town and the county seat of Franklin County
Malone-Dufort Airport (MAL) – an airport west of the village of Malone
Malone Junction – a hamlet northeast of the village of Malone
Teboville – a hamlet in the central part of the town, east of Whippleville
Titus Mountain – a ski area spread over three mountains, south of the village of Malone
Upstate Correctional Facility – a New York maximum security state prison
Whippleville – a hamlet in the central part of the town, located south of the village of Malone on County Road 25
References
External links
Early Malone history
Malone Historical Map Online
Read and Listen to the oral history of Malone in the late 19th early 20th Centuries
Populated places established in 1805
Towns in Franklin County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
1805 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadalbin%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Broadalbin (village), New York | Broadalbin is a village in Fulton County, New York, United States. The name derives from the Breadalbane Region in Scotland. The majority of the village lies in the town of Broadalbin, but a small part is located in the town of Mayfield
The population of the village was 1,327 at the 2010 census.
History
The village is near the site of the first settlement in the town, which took place c.1770.
The Hotel Broadalbin, built in 1854 as a glove store and expanded in 1881 when it was converted into a hotel, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It was recently renovated and continues to operate year-round as a hotel.
In 1879, the east side of North Main Street was devastated by fire. Although 16 businesses were destroyed, there was no loss of life.
Geography
Broadalbin is located in southeastern Fulton County at (43.05917, -74.198057). Most of the village is in the western part of the town of Broadalbin, but a portion of the village extends west into the town of Mayfield.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 0.36%, is covered with water.
New York State Route 29 passes through the south part of the village, leading east to Saratoga Springs and west to Johnstown, the Fulton County seat. County Roads 110, 117, 126, and 155 serve the village.
Kennyetto Creek flows through the village, running west, then north, to Great Sacandaga Lake. The village is at the south edge of the Adirondack Park.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,411 people, 555 households, and 380 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,392.8 people per square mile (539.4/km2). There were 596 housing units at an average density of 588.3 per square mile (227.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.65% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.07% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 555 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,664, and the median income for a family was $40,956. Males had a median income of $31,618 versus $24,211 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,036. About 3.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Broadalbin (town), New York
References
External links
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Fulton County, New York | [
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259793 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadalbin%2C%20New%20York | Broadalbin, New York | Broadalbin is a town in Fulton County, New York, on the eastern border of the county and northwest of Albany. The town was named after the Breadalbane Region in Scotland by an early settler. The town contains a village also called Broadalbin.
The population was 5,250 at the 2010 census.
History
The town was part of the Sacandaga Patent of 1741. It was first settled by Europeans , near the location of the present Broadalbin village.
Castle Cumberland was a short-lived fortification in the town during the American Revolutionary War.
Broadalbin was created from the towns of Johnstown and Mayfield in 1793, before Fulton County was formed. In 1799, part of Broadalbin was used to form the town of Northampton. Broadalbin lost the southern part of the town in 1842 to form Perth.
When the Great Sacandaga Lake was created in 1930, some of the town's land was covered with water, including the Sacondaga Vlaie, a broad expanse of marshy land.
Geography
Broadalbin is located along the eastern edge of Fulton County, at the southern end of Great Sacandaga Lake. The eastern town line is the border of Saratoga County. The village of Broadalbin is on the western side of the town and extends west into the town of Mayfield. The town is partially in the Adirondack Park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 20.26%, is water.
New York State Route 29 crosses the center of the town, leading east to Saratoga Springs and west to Johnstown, the Fulton County seat.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,066 people, 1,951 households and 1,404 families residing in the town. The population density was 159.7 people per square mile (61.7/km2). There were 2,625 housing units at an average density of 82.7 per square mile (32.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.34% White, 0.55% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 1,951 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,417, and the median income for a family was $44,957. Males had a median income of $34,263 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,575. About 3.8% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Beatty Corners – A location on County Road 126 in the southern part of the town.
Benedict – A hamlet east of North Broadalbin, on County Road 110 at County Road 138.
Broadalbin – Most of the village of Broadalbin is in the town of Broadalbin; a small portion is in the town of Mayfield.
Fish House – A hamlet at the shore of Great Sacandaga Lake, in the northeastern corner of Broadalbin at the junction of County Roads 109 and 110.
Gorthey Corners – A location southwest of North Broadalbin on County Road 110.
Hill Corners – A location in the southwestern part of the town on County Road 107.
Hoesville – A hamlet at the eastern town line on County Road 107.
Honeywell Corners – A location in the southeastern section of the town at the end of what is now Honeywell Corners Road (Opelka Road) and Ridge Road.
Mills Corners – A location north of NY-29, at the present intersection of Old State Road and Eagles Road (rt. 138). Also known as "Flea Hill".
North Broadalbin (formerly "Averys" and "Spencers Corners") – A hamlet on the shore of Great Sacandaga Lake and County Road 110.
Sand Island – A small island in the Great Sacandaga Lake, north of North Broadalbin.
Steeles Corners – A location north of Mills Corners.
Stever Mill – A location east of Broadalbin village on NY-29.
Union Mills – A hamlet near the eastern town line on County Road 138. It was founded by the construction of a saw mill in 1827.
References
External links
Town of Broadalbin official website
Broadalbin information
Town of Broadalbin history links
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Fulton County, New York | [
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259794 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Johnstown (town), New York | Johnstown is a town located in Fulton County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 7,098. The name of the town is from landowner William Johnson. The town of Johnstown is located on the southern border of the county. It borders on three sides the city of Johnstown and the city of Gloversville.
History
Johnstown was founded by William Johnson, a British military officer and colonial government official, in a region once known as "Kingsborough". Johnson named the settlement after his son, John Johnson, and by 1762 constructed a baronial hall.
In 1781, during the American Revolution, colonial forces, consisting of militia and Oneida allies, were victorious over a mixed force of Loyalists and Native allies. All of the holdings of the Johnson family were forfeited due to the family's allegiance to Britain.
The town of Johnstown was formed in 1793 from the town of Caughnawaga and served as the seat of sprawling Montgomery County, which encompassed a major portion of upstate New York. The town was divided afterwards to form new towns in the county: Mohawk (1837 and now in Montgomery County), Bleecker (1831), and Caroga (1842). In 1772, Johnson constructed a courthouse and jail, partly at his own expense, leading to further development.
The core of the town was incorporated as a village in 1808. Later, in 1895, the village was chartered as the city of Johnstown.
The town was early involved in the tanning of leather and manufacture of leather goods, primarily gloves.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.52%, is water.
The southern town line is the border of Montgomery County.
New York State Route 29, New York State Route 29A, and New York State Route 67 are east–west highways. New York State Route 30A, a north–south highway, intersects NY-29A in the eastern part of the town, just east of the Gloversville city limits. NY-30A intersects NY-29 in the city of Johnstown. New York State Route 309 is north of Gloversville.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,166 people, 2,471 households, and 1,840 families residing in the town. The population density was 102.1 people per square mile (39.4/km2). There were 2,728 housing units at an average density of 38.9 per square mile (15.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.44% White, 4.63% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 1.56% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.28% of the population.
There were 2,471 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,591, and the median income for a family was $44,167. Males had a median income of $27,940 versus $24,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,910. About 6.9% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Albany Bush – A former location in the town near Johnstown city.
Berkshire – A location east of Gloversville on NY-29A.
Cork – A location near the western town line on NY-29.
Dennies Crossing – A hamlet northeast of Gloversville on NY-30A.
Eppie Corners – A location near the western town line on NY-67.
Fulton County Airport (NY0) – A general aviation airport southeast of Johnstown city.
Hale Mills – A hamlet east of Johnstown on NY-29.
Kecks Center – A hamlet west of Johnstown on NY-67.
Kingsboro – A location in the northern part of Gloversville, extending into the town.
Meco – A hamlet north of Johnstown and west of Gloversville at the junction of County Roads 101 and 122.
Pleasant Square – A hamlet directly north of Gloversville, mostly around Phelps Street.
Progress – A hamlet east of Gloversville, on the eastern town line. The Log Cabin Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Sammonsville – A hamlet by the southern town line on NY-334.
Smiths Corners – A location northwest of Gloversville near West Bush.
Tryon Girls Secure Facility – A state correctional facility for girls.
West Bush – A hamlet northwest of Gloversville.
References
External links
Town of Johnstown official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Fulton County, New York | [
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259795 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown%20%28city%29%2C%20New%20York | Johnstown (city), New York | Johnstown is a city in and the county seat of Fulton County in the U.S. state of New York. The city was named after its founder, Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Province of New York and a major general during the Seven Years' War in North America. It is located approximately northwest of Albany, about one-third of the way between Albany and the Finger Lakes region to the west, in the Mohawk Valley region, within the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains.
The city of Johnstown is mostly surrounded by the town of Johnstown, of which it was once a part when it was a village. Adjacent to Johnstown is the City of Gloversville. The two cities are together known as the "Glove Cities" due to their history of manufacturing gloves and other leather apparel. Gloversville and Johnstown together constituted the center of the American glove industry for 90 years until competition from other countries drove most of the manufacturers out of business.
As of the 2010 Census, the city had population of 8,743.
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History
Early colonial history
The Irishman William Johnson came to the Province of New York from Ireland in 1738. Johnson was a trader who learned Native American languages and culture, and formed close relationships with many Native American leaders, especially those of the Mohawks and other members of the Iroquois Confederacy. His alliances and influence with the Iroquois played a significant part in the French and Indian War, in which he was a major general.
As a reward for his services, Johnson received large tracts of land in what are now Hamilton and Fulton counties. He established Johnstown and became one of New York's most prosperous and influential citizens. He was the largest landowner in the Mohawk Valley, with an estate of more than before his death. Having begun as an Indian trader, he expanded his business interests to include a sawmill and lumber business, and a flour mill that served the area. Johnson, the largest slaveholder in the county and perhaps in the state of New York, had some 60 enslaved Africans working these businesses. He also recruited many Scottish Highlander and Irish tenant farmers to work his lands. Observing Johnson's successful business endeavors, the local Native American inhabitants dubbed him Warragghivagey, or "he who does much business."
Johnson founded the village of Johnstown – originally "John's Town" – in 1762, naming it after his son John Johnson. Johnson built a school, which was free but not mandatory, to educate both Mohawk and white children. He was also instrumental in the organization of St. John's Espiscopal Church. Johnson, who had been living in what is now known as Old Fort Johnson, also built a large manor house and estate for himself in 1763, Johnson Hall, where he lived until his death. Johnson Hall was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960. It is operated by New York State as an historic site.
As the area owned and settled by Johnson grew, he convinced the governor, William Tryon, to establish a new county in upstate New York west of Albany County. This new county was named Tryon, after the governor, and Johnstown was made the county seat. The county courthouse, built by William Johnson in Johnstown in 1772, partly at his own expense, still stands today, as the oldest operating courthouse in New York. Sir William Johnson died in 1774 before the American colonies declared their independence from Britain.
Revolutionary War and aftermath
After the onset of the American Revolutionary War, many British Loyalists, including Johnson's son John and his family fled both Johnstown and the surrounding area for Canada. All of the Johnson property was confiscated by the state in 1779 because of the family's Loyalist sentiments and support for the British cause. Johnson Hall suffered vandalism at the hands of Continental soldiers quartered there. The house and estate were subsequently sold to Silas Talbot, a naval officer and hero of the American Revolution.
Although the majority of the fighting during the Revolution took place elsewhere, Johnstown did see some fighting late in the war. With area residents not knowing of Cornwallis' defeat and surrender at the Battle of Yorktown in Virginia, about 1,400 soldiers fought at the Battle of Johnstown, one of the last battles of the Revolution, on October 25, 1781. The Continental forces, led by Col. Marinus Willett of Fort Johnstown, ultimately put the British to flight after they had burned large tracts of land in the Mohawk Valley.
After the war, Johnstown became part of Montgomery County when the name of Tryon County was changed to honor the Continental General Richard Montgomery, who died at the Battle of Quebec.
19th century to the present
In 1803, the community of Johnstown was incorporated as a village. In 1838, Johnstown's county affiliation changed yet again when what by then remained of Montgomery County was divided into two separate counties: Montgomery and Fulton. While the village of Fonda became the new county seat of Montgomery County, Johnstown became the county seat of Fulton County. The village of Johnstown became a city in 1895, becoming separate from the surrounding town.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became a prominent activist for women's rights, was born in Johnstown in 1815, and was educated at the Johnstown Academy.
In 1889, shortly after the Johnstown Flood in Pennsylvania, Johnstown, New York suffered a similarly devastating flood. Cayadutta Creek rampaged, Schreiber's Skin Mill was swept away, as was the State Street bridge, and over twenty people were drowned or missing when the flood carried away the Perry Street bridge.
In 1906, the state of New York bought Johnson Hall from its private owners in order to renovate and preserve it.
Industrialization
With plentiful forests of hemlock trees and the wood bark they produced, Johnstown became a center for tanning of leather during the late 19th century. By the early 20th century Johnstown, along with neighboring Gloversville, became known as the glove-making capital of the world. Nicknamed the "Glove Cities", the two cities are still called that today. Many fringe business once existed to support the glove and leather industries around Johnstown. Box manufacturers, thread dealers, sewing machine repairmen, chemical companies and many others made a living helping to supply and service the industry.
One of the early industries to establish itself in Johnstown was the Knox gelatine plant. It was built in 1890 by Charles B. Knox, a prominent Johnstown resident, who developed the granulated, unflavored gelatin still used in food preparation today. When Knox died in 1908, his wife Rose Knox assumed management of the business. She became one of the earliest successful American businesswomen. The Knox family and its philanthropic foundation were generous to the city. Results of their philanthropy can still be found there today. They gave the city the block of land known as Knox Field, where the playgrounds, athletic fields, and bridle path are located. Knox Junior High School was named in honor of the family. The Knox Gelatin plant, once a major employer in Johnstown, closed in 1975 following the sale of the company to the Lipton Tea Company.
Geography
Johnstown is located along the southern edge of Fulton County, in the picturesque Mohawk Valley of upstate New York. It is slightly north of the route developed for the Erie Canal through what is now Montgomery County. Although not a hilltown, Johnstown is close to the Adirondack Mountains that stretch across the northern portion of Fulton County. It is situated near the southern border of the Adirondack Park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.17%, is water. The city is bordered to the north, east, and west by the town of Johnstown, to the northeast by the city of Gloversville, and to the south by the town of Mohawk in Montgomery County.
Cayadutta Creek, which runs through the city, provided water power needed to generate the electricity required by the various industries that grew up in Johnstown. The creek flows south to join the Mohawk River at Fonda.
East-west highways, New York State Route 29 and New York State Route 67, intersect in the city and also cross the north-south highway New York State Route 30A. NY 29 leads east to Saratoga Springs and northwest to Rockwood. NY 67 leads southeast to Amsterdam and west to St. Johnsville. NY 30A leads northeast to Gloversville and to Mayfield, as well as south to Fonda and to the New York Thruway.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,511 people, 3,579 households, 2,208 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,751.1 people per square mile (676.2/km2). There were 3,979 housing units at an average density of 818.7 per square mile (316.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.57% White, 0.62% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 3,579 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,603, and the median income for a family was $39,909. Males had a median income of $30,636 versus $22,272 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,324. About 9.3% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Silas Talbot
Silas Talbot moved with his family to Johnstown, where he purchased Sir William Johnson's estate and manor house. A hero of the American Revolution, he later served as a member of the New York Assembly (1792–1793) and as a congressman in the U.S. House of Representatives (1793–1794) from that district.
In 1797 he supervised the building of the USS Constitution ("Old Iron Sides") at the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts. Talbot commanded the USS Constitution, largely in the West Indies, from 1799 to 1801, when he retired from the U.S. Navy.
Daniel Cady
One of the men instrumental in shaping Fulton County was Judge Daniel Cady, a prominent Johnstown resident. Sometimes called "the father of Fulton County", Cady named the new county after Robert Fulton, who was related by marriage to Cady's wife, Margaret Livingston. Robert Fulton, an inventor, is perhaps best known for devising the improvements that made steamboats commercially viable.
Judge Daniel Cady was one of Johnstown's most important citizens. With indirect connections by marriage to John Jacob Astor and that family's lucrative fur business interests, Daniel Cady, adept at managing these connections and his own business interests, joined the ranks of the wealthiest landowners in New York. After moving to Johnstown in 1799, he married Margaret Livingston, whose father, Col. James Livingston, fought in the Continental Army at the battles of Quebec and Saratoga during the American Revolution. Col. Livingston is credited with frustrating Benedict Arnold's attempted treason by firing on The Vulture, the boat intended to carry Arnold to safety. A public servant as well as astute lawyer and businessman, Judge Cady served in the New York state legislature from 1808 until 1814. In 1814 he was elected as a Federalist to one term in the United States House of Representatives. In 1816, he returned to Johnstown from Washington and resumed his legal practice. He later served as a judge on the New York Supreme Court, Fourth District, from 1847 until 1855. Cady died in Johnstown in 1859 and is buried in the cemetery there.
John D. McDonald
John D. McDonald (1816-1900) was born in Johnstown. Orphaned at 12, he took off for the Wisconsin Territory at age 20, where he was a farmer (lived on the same farm for 63 years) and served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and in various local office.
Israel T. Hatch
Hatch was born in Johnstown. He went on to become mayor of Buffalo, New York, and was also elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. He was law partners with Henry K. Smith, who also became a mayor of Buffalo.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Daniel Cady is today perhaps best known as the father of the prominent women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who was born in Johnstown in 1815. Stanton, who later worked in partnership with Susan B. Anthony and served for many years as president of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), spent her childhood in Johnstown, where she studied at the Johnstown Academy. It was one of the first schools in New York to receive a teaching certificate issued by the newly formed state education system in the later 19th century. After leaving to continue her education in Troy, New York, Stanton returned to Johnstown with her husband Henry Brewster Stanton, a lawyer and abolitionist who studied law under her father, Daniel Cady. Because of her role, Johnstown, together with Seneca Falls, New York, where Elizabeth Cady Stanton helped organize the first Women's Rights Convention held in 1848, lays claim to being the birthplace of the women's rights movement in the United States. Stanton's speech, the Declaration of Sentiments, given at the Seneca Falls convention and modeled on the Declaration of Independence, is generally credited with instigating the women's suffrage movement in the United States.
George Linius Streeter
George Linius Streeter was a noted embryologist and Director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Son of George Austin Streeter, a glove-maker.
Peter Yost
Peter Yost was born in Saxe-Coburg, Germany, in 1740, and was part of the population that fled the German Palatinate when Louis XIV's French armies invaded at the end of the 17th century. He settled in Johnstown where, backed by Sir William Johnson, he became a successful tanner. Peter's descendant Charles Woodruff Yost became one of the 20th century's most important diplomats and was a founder of the United Nations.
Gallery
References
Notes
Bibliography
Decker, Lewis G. Images of America: Johnstown. Arcadia Publishing (an imprint of Tempus Publishing, Inc.); Charleston, SC. 1999. .
Griffith, Elizabeth. In Her Own Right: The Life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Oxford University Press; New York, NY. 1984. .
Historic Johnstown, New York, accessed September 19, 2006.
Mystic Seaport Library; Manuscripts Collection (Silas Talbot) accessed September 19, 2006.
Williams-Myers, A.J. Long Hammering: Essays on the Forging of an African American Presence in the Hudson River Valley to the Early Twentieth Century. Africa World Press, Inc.; Trenton, NJ. 1994. .
"Vern Jackson elected city of Johnstown mayor"
External links
City of Johnstown official website
Cities in Fulton County, New York
Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1762 | [
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259796 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayfield%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Mayfield (village), New York | Mayfield is a village in Fulton County, New York, United States, located in the center of the town of Mayfield, northeast of Gloversville. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 832.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 16.37%, is water.
Mayfield is at the southwestern end of Great Sacandaga Lake and at the southern edge of the Adirondack Park. The village is located on the north side of Mayfield Lake, where Mayfield Creek enters the lake.
New York State Route 30 passes the western side of the village, leading northeast to Northville and south to Amsterdam. Route 30A branches off just west of the village limits, leading southwest to Gloversville and to Johnstown, the Fulton County seat.
History
The village was incorporated in 1896.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 800 people, 307 households, and 221 families residing in the village. The population density was 896.9 people per square mile (347.1/km2). There were 349 housing units at an average density of 391.3 per square mile (151.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.38% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 309 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,781, and the median income for a family was $39,792. Males had a median income of $30,139 versus $21,620 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,604. About 8.7% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Fulton County, New York | [
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259797 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayfield%2C%20New%20York | Mayfield, New York | Mayfield is a town in Fulton County, New York, United States, northeast of Gloversville and Johnstown. The town contains a village also named Mayfield. The population of the town was 6,495 at the 2010 census.
History
The land that is now the town was part of the Mayfield Patent of 1770. The town was established in 1793 from the town of Caughnawaga in Montgomery County before the formation of Fulton County in 1838. It was one of the first three such towns formed. Part of Mayfield was taken in 1805 to form the town of Wells (now in Hamilton County). An additional part of Mayfield was added to Wells in 1812. Mayfield was reduced once again in 1842 to form the town of Perth. The early economy was based on lumber and leather production. The Oliver Rice House located on Old NY 30 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 9.74%, is water. Mayfield is mostly within the Adirondack Park and is on the southwestern shore of Great Sacandaga Lake. New York State Route 30 is an important north-south highway in Mayfield. NY-30 intersects New York State Route 30A at Riceville. New York State Route 349 is an east-west highway in the southern part of the town. East-west highways New York State Route 29 and New York State Route 29A converge in the southern part of Mayfield, east of Vail Mills.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,432 people, 2,535 households, and 1,804 families residing in the town. The population density was 110.1 people per square mile (42.5/km2). There were 3,211 housing units at an average density of 55.0 per square mile (21.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.99% White, 0.39% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 2,535 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,982, and the median income for a family was $42,289. Males had a median income of $30,326 versus $22,105 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,972. About 5.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town
Inhabited locations
Broadalbin – A small western part of the village of Broadalbin, located on NY-29, is inside the town of Mayfield.
Broadalbin Junction – A hamlet by the western town line on NY-30A southwest of Riceville.
Cranberry Creek – A hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town on NY-30. A stream called Cranberry Creek flows into Great Sacandaga Lake at the village.
Dennies Hollow – A hamlet north of Mayfield village on NY-30.
Jackson Summit – A location west of Mayfield village at the southern end of the Jackson Summit Reservoir.
Mayfield – The village of Mayfield is in the southeastern part of the town.
Munsonville – A hamlet at the western end of Great Sacandaga Lake, south of Mayfield village.
Red Bunch Corners – A hamlet in the southern part of the town on NY-30.
Riceville – A hamlet by the junction of Routes NY-30 and NY-30A.
Tolmantown – A former settlement in the northwestern quarter of Mayfield.
Vail Mills – A hamlet in the southeastern part of Mayfield on NY-30.
Wilkins' Corners – A former community near Mayfield village.
Geographic locations
Beacon Island – A small island in Great Sacandaga Lake, north of Kunkel Point.
Cameron Reservoir – A small reservoir near the northern town line.
Jackson Summit Reservoir – A reservoir located in the northwestern part of the town.
Kenyetto Creek – A stream in the southeastern section of the town flowing westward, then north into Great Sacandaga Lake.
Kunkel Point – A projection into Great Sacandaga Lake, north of Vandenburgh Point. The point, and road leading to it, are named for the late Robert S. Kunkel a prominent Gloversville doctor and one of the first people to buy property there. The Point remains in the Kunkel family.
Mayfield Creek – A stream flowing eastward into Mayfield Lake.
Mayfield Lake – A small lake south of Mayfield village, connecting to Great Sacandaga Lake.
Paradise Point – A short projection into Great Sacandaga Lake northeast of Dennies Hollow.
Scout Island – An island in the southwestern part of Great Sacandaga Lake.
Vandenburgh Point – A short peninsula into Great Sacandaga Lake, northeast of Munsonville.
Landmark
Oliver Rice House – A 1790 historical colonial home, now a museum.
References
External links
Town of Mayfield official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Fulton County, New York | [
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259798 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Alexander (village), New York | Alexander is a village in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 509 at the 2010 census. The village is named after early settler, Alexander Rea.
The village of Alexander is within the town of Alexander. The village is in the south-central part of the town, south of Batavia.
Alexander is one of only twelve villages in New York still incorporated under a charter, the other villages having incorporated or re-incorporated under the provisions of Village Law.
History
The village was founded by Alexander Rea on land he purchased in 1802 and was incorporated in 1834.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Tonawanda Creek flows to the northeast through the village. It eventually turns west and is a tributary of the Niagara River. Alexander is at the junction of Alexander Road (NY Route 98) and Broadway (US Route 20). NY 98 leads north to Batavia, the county seat, and south to Attica. US 20 leads east to Avon and west to Depew. Buffalo is to the west of Alexander.
Notable person
Barber Conable (1922–2003), U.S. congressman from Genesee County from 1965-1985 and president of the World Bank from 1986-1991
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 481 people, 172 households, and 121 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,099.4 people per square mile (422.1/km). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 406.8 per square mile (156.2/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.34% White, 0.21% Native American, 0.83% Asian, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 172 households, out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $51,528, and the median income for a family was $60,000. Males had a median income of $42,917 versus $21,071 for females. The per capita income for the village was $26,837. None of the families and 0.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
See also
Alexander (town), New York
References
External links
Village of Alexander at town of Alexander website
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Genesee County, New York | [
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259799 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%2C%20New%20York | Alexander, New York | Alexander is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 2,534 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Alexander Rea, an early settler, and is on the southern border of the county. It includes a village also named Alexander.
History
Alexander Rea purchased in the town in 1802 for $56.20 and founded the village of Alexander. The next year he laid out a road, now Walnut Street and Route 98, north of the settlement. The town of Alexander was incorporated in 1812, from a part of the town of Batavia.
The town includes the Alexander Classical School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km2), of which 35.5 square miles (92.0 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2, or 0.08%) is water. Tonawanda Creek, a tributary of the Niagara River, flows northward through the town.
The southern town line is the border of Wyoming County.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,451 people, 860 households, and 651 families residing in the town. The population density was 69.0 people per square mile (26.6/km2). There were 893 housing units at an average density of 25.1 per square mile (9.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.45% White, 0.29% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 860 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,500, and the median income for a family was $51,364. Males had a median income of $37,553 versus $21,020 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,031. About 5.0% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town of Alexander
Alexander – The village of Alexander is in the south central part of the town.
Attica – A part of the village of Attica is within the south town line.
Brookville – A hamlet near the east town line.
East Alexander – A hamlet located near the intersection of Brookville and West Bethany roads at the east town line.
Little Tonawanda Creek – A stream that flows past Brookville, East Alexander, and West Bethany before joining Tonawanda Creek north of the town.
North Alexander – A location north of Alexander village on the Alexander Road (Route 98).
Ray – A hamlet in the northeast corner of the town.
West Bethany – A community located east of Alexander Village on Bethany Road, at the town line with Bethany.
Notable people
Daniel Burling, former New York State Assemblyman
Barber Conable, former U.S. congressman and president of the World Bank
Alvarus E. Gilbert, former Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Henry Hawkins (1790–1845), businessman, state assemblyman, founder of Alexander Classical School
Horace E. Houghton (1835-1897), Washington and Wisconsin state legislator
Al Keller, NASCAR and Champ Car Driver
Allen Manvel, eleventh president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
John M. Stowell, former Wisconsin State Assemblyman, mayor of Milwaukee
References
External links
Early history of Alexander, NY
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Genesee County, New York | [
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259800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Batavia (town), New York | Batavia is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 6,809 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the Roman name for part of the Netherlands.
The Town of Batavia was formed in 1802 along with the county. Batavia is centrally located in the county. The City of Batavia is surrounded by the town, but not part of the town.
History
The town was settled at the end of the 18th century. When Genesee County was created in 1802, it was created with one town: the Town of Batavia. At that time the county and its coterminous town encompassed most of western New York. The regional office of the Holland Land Company, the owner of all this territory, was located in the town, in the Village of Batavia, founded by Joseph Ellicott, the company's land agent. As other counties and towns were created, the territory of both the county and Town of Batavia shrank to its current size.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 48.5 square miles (125.5 km2), of which 48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.06%) is water.
The Tonawanda Creek flows westward through the town, and the New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes across the town.
Adjacent towns and areas
To the north of the Town of Batavia are the Towns of Oakfield and Elba. The Town of Pembroke is on the west side, and the Town of Stafford is on the east side. The south border is shared by the Towns of Alexander and Bethany.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,915 people, 2,334 households, and 1,645 families residing in the town. The population density was 122.1 people per square mile (47.2/km2). There were 2,447 housing units at an average density of 50.5 per square mile (19.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.80% White, 0.85% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
There were 2,334 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,449, and the median income for a family was $43,425. Males had a median income of $32,098 versus $24,404 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,563. About 7.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Batavia
Bushville – A hamlet west of the City of Batavia on Route 5, located on the Tonawanda Creek.
Daws Corners (also called Daws) – A location at the intersection of Quaker Hill Road (Route 98) and Town line Road, north of the City of Batavia on the northern town line.
East Pembroke – A part of this community is located at the west town line on Route 5.
Five Corners ("Newkirk") – A hamlet on the Batavia-Elba town line in the northeast corner of the town.
Genesee Community College – The two-year college is northeast of the City of Batavia.
Genesee County Airport (GVQ) – A general aviation airport north of the City of Batavia. The airport also accommodates corporate and government aircraft.
Putnam Settlement – A location on the Batavia-Bethany town line.
West Batavia – A hamlet in the southwest corner of the town on Route 33.
Notable person
David Buckel, LGBT rights lawyer
See also
Western New York
References
External links
Town of Batavia webpage
Early history of Batavia
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Genesee County, New York | [
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259802 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Bergen (village), New York | Bergen ( ) is a village in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 1,176 at the 2010 census.
The village lies on the eastern edge of the town of Bergen. The village is north of the junction of Routes 19 and 33.
History
See also Bergen (town), New York.
The Bergen area was opened up in 1801 when a road was hacked through the thick "Northwoods" from LeRoy to Lake Ontario. (In its early days of settlement, Bergen was called "Northwoods".) Bergen was first settled in 1801 by Samuel Lincoln. In the same year George Letson, William Letson, Benajah Worden, Richard Abbey, Solomon Levi, Jesse Leach, James Letson, Gideon Elliott, and David Scott settled in town.
A colony of 60 families from Connecticut settled the area along Route 19 from Fort Hill (near Parmalee Road) to Black Creek from 1805 to 1810. The first store was a mile south of Route 33 on Route 19 on the east side of the road. The first group of stores was located from the intersection of Lake Road (Route 19) and Route 262 to the intersection of Route 19 and the Scottsville Road (Route 33A). This area was called "Buell's Corner", later "Bergen Corners" or "High Bergen". The first church organization was established in December 1807. The Congregational church was founded January 25, 1808. Harry Kelsey, a graduate of Yale College, taught the first school. The first frame house in the town was erected by Levi Ward, a pioneer physician. Jared Merritt built the first sawmill. Dr. Ward was proprietor of the first store, in 1808. The first inn was opened in 1809 by Samuel Butler. Colonel W.H. Ward was the first postmaster.
After the railroad came through in 1836, an area was laid out around the intersection of Lake Road (Route 19) and the railroad for businesses and houses. It was called "Wardville" after the Levi Ward family who laid it out. It was also called "Cork", after the Irish who settled there while and after the building of the railroad, and "Lower Bergen". The two areas were soon connected by residences and churches.
Fire initially destroyed the business area around the railroad tracks in 1866.
This area, along with the surrounding residences, was incorporated in on March 5, 1877, as the Village of Bergen. The village is near the center of the eastern boundary line, on the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad.
Fire destroyed the business area around the railroad tracks again in 1880. The Village Board passed an ordinance requiring that all structures in this area should be built of brick, stone, or wrought iron.
The west side of the district south of the railroad is on the National Register as the Lake Street Historic District due to its 1880 wrought-iron storefronts, transom windows and probably, also, because of the famous family who founded "Wardville". Some of the family went on from Bergen to the Rochester area and were primary developers of that area.
Due to better building material and firefighting equipment, another fire in 1906 destroyed only some of the buildings on the west side of the street. A fire in 1932 leveled some of the buildings on the east side of the street. Since then, fires in individual buildings have caused some alteration of their facades.
Geography
The village of Bergen is located in northeastern Genesee County at (43.083388, -77.941754), on the eastern side of the town of Bergen. New York State Route 19 passes through the village center as Lake Avenue, leading north to Brockport and south to Le Roy. New York State Route 33 passes along the southern and eastern edges of the village, leading northeast to Churchville and to Rochester. To the southwest NY 33 leads to Batavia. New York State Route 262 leads west to Elba. Interstate 490 passes just southeast of Bergen village, with access from Exit 2 (NY Route 33A); I-490 leads northeast into Rochester and southwest to Interstate 90, the New York State Thruway.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. The village area drains north to Black Creek, an eastward-flowing tributary of the Genesee River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,240 people, 466 households, and 317 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,002.3 people per square mile (772.2/km2). There were 477 housing units at an average density of 770.2 per square mile (297.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.32% White, 0.56% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.97% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population.
There were 466 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $51,016, and the median income for a family was $54,327. Males had a median income of $35,909 versus $26,364 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,689. About 2.2% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Business
Ralph and Rosie's is a popular pizzeria and deli on Lake Street in Bergen that has been owned and operated by the Marsocci family since March 1978.
See also
Bergen (town), New York
References
External links
Village of Bergen official website
Information on the Levi Ward family
Encyclopedia of Biography - Dr. Levi Ward Family
Sameuel Lincoln Reference 1
Sameuel Lincoln Reference 2
Sameuel Lincoln Reference 3
Levi Ward Bergen Reference
Buell Family of Bergen
Reference of 1854 Map
Villages in New York (state)
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259803 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%2C%20New%20York | Bergen, New York | Bergen is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The town is in the northeastern corner of the county. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census. There is also a village of Bergen in the town.
History
Bergen is the second smallest town in Genesee County. It was part of the Triangle Tract and the 100,000 Acre Tract (or the Connecticut Tract) in the Morris Reserve. It is a portion of the triangular tract sold to Le Roy and others from the Morris Reserve, and it contains two tiers of lots from the Connecticut tract. The latter are in the western part of the town. The community was named for a city on the west coast of Norway.
The Bergen area was opened up in 1801 when a road was hacked through the thick "Northwoods" region from LeRoy to Lake Ontario. (In its early days of settlement, Bergen was in fact called "Northwoods".) Bergen was first settled in 1801 by Samuel Lincoln. In the same year George Letson, William Letson, Benajah Worden, Richard Abbey, Solomon Levi, Jesse Leach, James Letson, Gideon Elliott and David Scott settled in town. A colony of 60 families from Connecticut settled the area along present-day Route 19 from Fort Hill (near Parmalee Road) to Black Creek between 1805 and 1810. The first store was a mile south of current Route 33 on Route 19 on the east side of the road. The first group of stores was located from the intersection of Lake Road (Route 19) and Route 262 to the intersection of Route 19 and Scottsville Road (Route 33A). This area was called "Buell's Corner", later "Bergen Corners" or "High Bergen". The first church organization was established in December 1807. The Congregational church was founded January 25, 1808. Harry Kelsey, a graduate of Yale College, taught the first school. The first frame house in the town was erected by Dr. Levi Ward, the pioneer physician. Jared Merritt built the first sawmill. Dr. Ward was also proprietor of the first store, in 1808. The first inn was opened in 1809 by Samuel Butler. Colonel W. H. Ward was the first postmaster.
Bergen was erected from the town of Murray (which was divided into three towns) on April 2, 1813. It was also part of the town of Northampton. The town of Byron was part of Bergen until 1820.
After the railroad came through in 1836, an area was laid out around the intersection of Lake Road (Route 19) and the railroad for businesses and houses. It was called "Wardville" after the Levi Ward family who laid it out. It was also called "Cork", after the Irish who settled there during and after the building of the railroad, and "Lower Bergen". The two areas were soon connected by residences and churches.
Fire initially destroyed the business area around the railroad tracks in 1866.
This area, along with the surrounding residences, was incorporated in on March 5, 1877, as the village of Bergen. The village of Bergen is located near the center of the eastern boundary line, on the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad.
Fire destroyed the business area around the railroad tracks again in 1880. The Village Board passed an ordinance requiring that all structures in this area should be built of brick or stone or wrought iron.
The west side of the district south of the railroad is on the National Register of Historic Places due to its 1880 wrought-iron store fronts, transom windows and probably, also, because of the famous family who founded "Wardville". Some of the family went on from Bergen to the Rochester area and were also primary developers of that area.
Due to the building material and better fire fighting equipment, a fire in 1906 destroyed only some of the buildings on the west side of the street. A fire in 1932 leveled some of the buildings on the east side of the street. Since then fires in individual buildings have caused some alteration of the facade of the buildings.
When glaciers of the fourth ice age retreated from the northeast corner of New York State 125,000 years ago, they left behind of forested wetlands now known as the Bergen Swamp. The three-mile (5 km) long wildlife area is home to dozens of species of unusual birds, reptiles and rare flowers that thrive in an undisturbed, natural environment.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27.6 square miles (71.6 km2), of which 27.6 square miles (71.6 km2) is land and 0.04% is water.
Bergen Swamp, a glacial feature now kept as a wildlife preserve, is home to a small endangered rattlesnake, the Eastern Massasauga, as well as a large diversity of other species.
The eastern town line is the border of Monroe County, and the northern town line is the border of both Monroe County and Orleans County.
Interstate 490 passes through the southeast part of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,182 people, 1,196 households, and 857 families residing in the town. The population density was 115.2 people per square mile (44.5/km2). There were 1,240 housing units at an average density of 44.9 per square mile (17.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.27% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.79% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 1,196 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,412, and the median income for a family was $54,012. Males had a median income of $36,913 versus $26,571 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,932. About 1.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Galusha Anderson, theologian
Bucky Freeman, former football and baseball coach
William Henry Munger, former US federal judge
Lewis S. Payne, former New York state senator
Billy Sands, character actor
Communities and locations in the town of Bergen
Bergen – A village in the eastern part of the town on Route 19.
East Bergen – A hamlet on Route 19 in the northeast corner of the town.
Jerico Corners – A location at the intersection of Jerico and Swamp Roads.
Little Boston
North Bergen – A hamlet in the northwest corner of the town.
Sheepskin Corners
Stone Church – A hamlet south of Bergen village on Route 19.
West Bergen – A hamlet near the western town line.
West Sweden
References
External links
Town of Bergen official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Genesee County, New York
Populated places established in 1813
1813 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259804 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elba%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Elba (village), New York | Elba is a village in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 676 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the island of Elba.
The village of Elba is in the town of Elba. The village is north of Batavia at the intersection of NYS Route 98 and NYS Route 262.
Elba claims to be the "Onion Capital of the World." Torrey Farms, one of the largest farms in New York, is located in Elba with about . They also own about of muckland in Potter, New York, where they grow a large number of onions.
Elba hosts its annual "Onion Festival" on the first weekend of August. The festival draws the vast majority of Elba residents as well as people from neighboring towns in Genesee County, and some from all over New York. Among the events are the Fireman's Parade, Kiddie Parade, raffling of a car (usually a new Mustang GT), and the crowning of an "Onion Queen". All profits from the festival go towards the funding of the Elba Fire Department. Although in 2016 the Onion Festival was not held, an Onion Queen was announced at a replacement town event in July.
History
The site of the village was first settled in 1804, by John Roraback, a weaver. The village of Elba was incorporated in 1884. Previously, in 1882, an attempt to incorporate "Pine Hill" as the town's name led to dissension and a lawsuit. The name "Pine Hill" was derived from a Native American name for the area.
Elba was a stop on the Underground Railroad. There literally was an underground section, as there was a tunnel underneath Main Street between the inn and the home of its owner, Elias Pettibone, which is now collapsed.
Geography
The village is located in northern Genesee County near the center of the town of Elba. New York State Route 98 runs through the village as Main Street, leading north to Albion and south to Batavia, the Genesee County seat. New York State Route 262 passes through the southern part of the village, leading east to Byron and west to Oakfield.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 696 people, 245 households, and 190 families residing in the village. The population density was 684.2 people per square mile (263.5/km2). There were 258 housing units at an average density of 253.6 per square mile (97.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.41% White, 1.44% Black or African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 1.15% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.30% of the population.
There were 245 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,614, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $40,156 versus $30,192 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,246. About 5.6% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Bill Kauffman, paleoconservative political writer
B. S. Potter, former Wisconsin State Assembly member
Oz Asbjorn, concert promoter, bassist for National recording Metal act Necrostalker
References
External links
Town and village of Elba official website
Elba Central School District
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places on the Underground Railroad
Villages in Genesee County, New York | [
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259805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elba%2C%20New%20York | Elba, New York | Elba is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 2,370 at the 2010 census. The town is at the northern border of the county and is north of the city of Batavia. The town contains the village of Elba, located near the town's center.
History
The area was first settled in 1803. The town of Elba was established in 1820, from a partition of the town of Batavia. In 1842, part of Elba was used to form the town of Oakfield.
In 1884, the community of Elba set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.
In 1948, as his "Whistle Stop" Campaign Tour passed through, Harry Truman referred to the onion smell from the local muck fields. He then stated that the town should be renamed "Smelba" .
Elba had three mines under its main land, which originated in 1788.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km2), all land.
The north town line is the border of Orleans County (town of Barre).
Part of the Alabama Swamp is in the northwest corner of the town, through which flows Oak Orchard Creek.
North-South NYS 98 and east-west NYS 262 intersect in Elba village.
USGS maps of the area name the section including Ridge Road as "Bulgary Ridge". Prior to more recent maps, in 1897 USGS maps, the area was called "Vulgary".
Torrey Farms, one of the largest farms in New York, is located in the town of Elba.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,439 people, 853 households, and 668 families residing in the town. The population density was 68.3 people per square mile (26.4/km2). There were 910 housing units at an average density of 25.5 per square mile (9.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.07% White, 1.72% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 3.90% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.25% of the population.
There were 853 households, out of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,161, and the median income for a family was $51,058. Males had a median income of $37,244 versus $24,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,470. About 5.9% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Elba
East Elba – A hamlet on Norton Road in the southeast corner of the town. Home to the East Elba Motorcycle Gang from the 1970s.
Elba – The village of Elba is located on Route NY-98.
Davis Corners – A former community in the south part of the town.
Daws (also called "Daws Corners") – A location south of Elba village on Route NY-98 at the south town line.
Five Corners – A hamlet south of East Elba on the town line.
Langton Corners – A community north of the village on Oak Orchard Road.
References
External links
Town/Village of Elba official website
Early Elba, NY history
Local history page
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Genesee County, New York | [
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259806 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%20Roy%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Le Roy (village), New York | Le Roy is a village in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 4,391 at the 2010 census. The village lies in the center of the town of Le Roy at the intersection of State Routes 5 and 19.
History
Prior to its incorporation in 1834, the first settlements in the village were to the east of the present village site.
The village was an early center for the manufacture of patent medicines by companies such as S. C. Wells & Co. and household chemicals. Products produced in Le Roy included Mustarine, a patent mustard-plaster compound, and Rough On Rats, a rodent poison. Earliest businesses in the village are the Bank of LeRoy (founded 1834, now Bank of America) and the Gazette-News newspaper (defunct 1993). Le Roy is the birthplace of Jell-O.
Le Roy holds the Oatka Festival every summer, the tradition originating in 1989. This festival includes celebration of the rich culture and history of the local area with vendors and several local businesses and restaurants participating each year.
The First Presbyterian Church of Le Roy, Keeney House, Machpelah Cemetery, Le Roy House and Union Free School, Augustus S. Tyron House, U.S. Post Office, and Marion Steam Shovel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Le Roy is located in eastern Genesee County at (42.975656, -77.990792), southwest of the center of the town of Elba.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is water.
Oatka Creek, a tributary of the Genesee River, flows through the village.
New York State Route 19 intersects New York State Route 5 in LeRoy. NY 19 (Lake Street to the north, Clay Street to the south) leads north to Bergen and south to Warsaw. NY 5 (Main Street) leads east to Caledonia and west to Batavia, the Genesee County seat. Interstate 90, the New York State Thruway, passes north of Le Roy, with access from Exit 47 (I-490/NY 19) north of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,462 people, 1,845 households, and 1,114 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,654.8 people per square mile (638.1/km2). There were 1,980 housing units at an average density of 734.3 per square mile (283.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.73% White, 2.47% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.
There were 1,845 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,168, and the median income for a family was $43,594. Males had a median income of $36,740 versus $21,306 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,565. About 6.1% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Bob Beyer, assistant basketball coach currently with the Sacramento Kings
Warren A. Cowdery, early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement
Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis, abolitionist
Graham N. Fitch, former US senator from Indiana, brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War
John Ganson, former congressman
Augustus P. Hascall, former congressman
S. Percy Hooker, former New York state senator
Emily E. Ingham, founded former Ingham University
William Lathrop, former congressman from Illinois
Mary Macaulay, first woman telegrapher to hold a national elective office in a union
Lorenzo Sawyer, former judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Vince Scott, CFL player
References
External links
Town of Le Roy site
Jell-O Gallery in Le Roy
LeRoy Fire District
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Genesee County, New York | [
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259807 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%20Roy%2C%20New%20York | Le Roy, New York | Le Roy, or more commonly LeRoy, is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 7,641 at the time of the 2010 census. The town is named after one of the original land owners, Herman Le Roy. The town lies on the eastern edge of Genesee County. Within the town is a village of Le Roy. The Jell-O gelatin dessert was invented and first manufactured in Le Roy.
History
The area was first settled in 1793. The town of Le Roy was established in 1812 as the "Town of Bellona" from part of the town of Caledonia (Livingston County). The name was later changed to "Le Roy" in 1813, after New York City merchant and land speculator Herman LeRoy.
The Jell-O gelatin dessert was invented and first manufactured in Le Roy, and the Jell-O Museum is located in the town. General Foods closed the Jell-O factory in 1964 and relocated to Dover, Delaware.
Le Roy was the home of Calvin Keeney, who was the first breeder to successfully produce a stringless green bean.
Le Roy also has a 100-inch tall, 290 lb. replica of the Statue of Liberty located on Wolcott Street on the banks of Oatka creek.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 42.2 square miles (109.2 km), all land.
The east town line is the border of Monroe and Livingston counties.
Oatka Creek, a tributary of the Genesee River, flows northward through the town and was a source of water power for early mills. The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes across the northern part of the town. The western terminus of Interstate 490 is also here.
The town rests atop the Onondaga Formation which forms an escarpment that faces north and runs east/west, just north of the village. The limestone rock is highly fossiliferous, of Devonian age, and extensively quarried. It is used for road building as crushed rock, and for the manufacture of portland cement. In the eastern part of the town is a community named Lime Rock.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 7,790 people, 3,037 households, and 2,034 families in the town. The population density was 184.7 people per square mile (71.3/km). There were 3,219 housing units at an average density of 76.3 per square mile (29.5/km). The racial makeup of the town was 96.01% White, 1.87% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.78%.
Of the 3,037 households 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.9% of households were one person and 11.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.
The age distribution was 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median household income was $39,690 and the median family income was $49,189. Males had a median income of $36,810 versus $23,024 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,342. About 3.8% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town of Le Roy
Fort Hill – a hamlet in the northwest part of the town, north of Le Roy village on Route 19. It is the site of a prehistoric Native American village.
Le Roy – a village on Route 5 and Oatka Creek
Le Roy Airport (5G0) – a small general aviation airport east of the village on Route 5
Lime Rock – a hamlet on Route 5 near the eastern town line, east of Le Roy village
2011 illness outbreak
Beginning in August 2011, 14 students (13 girls and one boy) from the LeRoy Junior-Senior High School began reporting perplexing medical symptoms including verbal outbursts, tics, seizure activity and speech difficulty. In mid-January, five days after a community meeting in which the New York State Department of Health stated their diagnosis could not be revealed publicly due to privacy concerns, two of the girls appeared on NBC's Today Show to discuss their frustration with not getting adequate answers.
The next day, Laszlo Mechtler, a neurologist treating most of the girls, was given permission to share the diagnosis of conversion disorder and mass psychogenic illness. Unsatisfied with the investigation's results, the girls and their parents spoke out publicly against their diagnosis, stating they believed the situation warranted further scrutiny from outside sources. Alternative medical theories were suggested, including Tourette syndrome and PANDAS, which Mechtler and his team ruled out. Erin Brockovich, noted environmental activist, was called to town to investigate environmental pollution from the 1970 Lehigh Valley Railroad derailment as a possible cause. During this time, many of the girls appeared in the local and national media, as well as posting on social media. As this happened, the illness spread to 20 individuals. Eventually, as doctors encouraged their patients to stay away from the media and the media attention died down, many of the girls' symptoms improved. By the end of the school year in June, one girl was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome, and most of the girls who received treatment for conversion disorder were healthy in time for graduation. No environmental causes were found after repeated testing around the school and surrounding areas of town.
Bartholomew, Wessely and Rubin questioned in 2012 whether interaction on social media (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Internet blogs) contributed to mass psychogenic illness when the adolescent girls reported tic-like movements. Bartholomew et al reported twitching epidemics in the US as early as 1939, and wrote that the Leroy outbreak was the "third recorded school outbreak of conversion disorder with motor disturbances to occur in the USA since 2002", but the first in which reports of affected individuals spread via social networks.
Notable people
Seth M. Gates, former U.S. congressman from New York
Ruth Webster Lathrop, physician, medical college professor in Philadelphia
Erin K. O'Shea, President of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University
Pearle Bixby Waite, native Le Roy man who invented the modern recipe for JELL-O. His wife is noted for coining the name. Jell-O 1-2-3.
See also
Marion Steam Shovel (Le Roy, New York)
References
External links
Town website
Early history of Le Roy, NY
Le Roy Town, Genesee County, New York Genweb Project
Towns in Genesee County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
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259808 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakfield%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Oakfield (village), New York | Oakfield is a village in Genesee County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 1,813. The village lies within the town of Oakfield in northern Genesee County. The village is at the intersection of Route 63 (Lewiston Road) and Route 262. It is northwest of Batavia.
History
The community was called "Caryville" and "Plain Brook" in the past. The village was incorporated in 1858, changing its name to "Oakfield" at that time.
Geography
The village is in the southern part of the town of Oakfield, northwest of Batavia, the county seat, by NY Route 63, and southeast of Medina. NY Route 262 leads east to Elba.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,805 people, 648 households, and 465 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,721.4 people per square mile (1,055.9/km2). There were 702 housing units at an average density of 1,058.4 per square mile (410.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.95% White, 1.22% Black or African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.66% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 0.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 648 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,580, and the median income for a family was $45,270. Males had a median income of $32,981 versus $21,897 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,962. 11.6% of the population and 8.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 15.8% of those under the age of 18 and 7.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Religion
Religious diversity is low, with all religious institutions adhering to Christianity. There are presently five churches in the village:
Oakfield United Methodist Church
Oakfield Community Bible Church
St. Cecilia's Roman Catholic Church
St. Michael's Episcopal Church
Genesee Country Church
See also
Oakfield (town), New York
References
External links
Village of Oakfield official website
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Genesee County, New York | [
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259809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakfield%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Oakfield (town), New York | Oakfield is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 3,250 at the 2010 census. The name of the town is derived from a number of trees, including the oak. The town is on the northern border of Genesee County. Within the town is a village also named Oakfield.
History
Prehistoric earthworks indicate a previous occupation by Native Americans. The local tribe during historic time were the Seneca people. The manner in which they cut down the trees on their land gave rise to the phrase "Oak Orchard," which has current usage in the area.
The area was once known as "Plain Brook", after it was first settled around 1801. The town was formed in 1842 from the town of Elba and named "Oakfield".
In 1858, the community of Caryville set itself off from the town by incorporating as the village of Oakfield.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.9 square miles (62.0 km2), of which 23.5 square miles (60.7 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km2, or 1.96%) is water.
Oak Orchard Creek flows across the north part of the town.
The north town line is the border of Orleans County (town of Barre).
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,782 people, 1,390 households, and 1007 families residing in the town. The population density was 136.6 people per square mile (52.7/km2). There were 1,250 housing units at an average density of 53.3 per square mile (20.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.
There were 1,390 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 19, 6.1% from 20 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 28% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,023. Males had a median income of $32,355 versus $23,403 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,174. About 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line.
Communities and locations in the Town of Oakfield
Dunhams Grove – A former location in the town, where Lewiston Road crosses Oakfield-Batavia Townline Road.
East Oakfield – A hamlet on the Lockport Road east of the village of Oakfield.
Five Corners (previously "Oakfield Corners") – A location northwest of the village of Oakfield.
Oak Orchard Wildlife Management Area – A conservation area in the north part of the town.
Oakfield (named at first "Plain Brook," then "Caryville" until 1858) – The village of Oakfield, located on NY-63.
References
External links
Early Oakfield history
Local history page
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Genesee County, New York | [
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259811 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens%2C%20New%20York | Athens, New York | Athens is a town in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 4,089 at the 2010 census. The town of Athens has a village also called Athens. The town is near the eastern edge of the county.
History
The town of Athens was formed on February 25,1815 from parts of the towns of Catskill and Coxsackie.
In 1890, the total population was 2,361.
Geography and climate
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.8 square miles (74.7 km2), of which 26.2 square miles (67.8 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (6.9 km2, or 9.22%) is water.
The eastern town line is defined by the Hudson River and is the border of Columbia County.
U.S. Route 9W and the New York State Thruway (Interstate 87) pass through the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,991 people, 1,600 households, and 1,110 families residing in the town. The population density was 152.5 people per square mile (58.9/km2). There were 1,972 housing units, with an average density of 75.3 per square mile (29.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.87% White, 0.98% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population.
There were 1,600 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,719, and the median income for a family was $43,672. Males had a median income of $33,913 versus $22,316 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,910. About 7.0% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Athens
Athens – The village of Athens is on the eastern edge of the town.
Athens Station – A location south of West Athens.
Hollister Lake – A lake in the northwestern part of the town.
Lime Street – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town.
Middle Ground Flats – An island in the Hudson River.
Sleepy Hollow Lake – A lake at the northern town line.
West Athens – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, located on Route 28.
The Orchards A subdivision in the northwestern corner of the village that gets no village services.
Electric power facilities
New Athens Generating
Pursuant to Article X of the Public Service Law, Athens Generating Company, L.P. (now operating as New Athens Generating Company, LLC) was granted a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need for a 1,080-megawatt (MW) combined cycle natural gas powered plant in 2000. It went into service in 2004. There are three combustion turbines whose exhaust creates steam to drive a steam turbine. All of the combustion turbines are manufactured by Siemens. It uses an wet/dry (hybrid) cooling system consisting of three groups of six hybrid cooling units. It is located on a 150-acre area that was zoned as light industrial, to the west of the Village of Athens. In 2017, it injected 3,891 GWh of electric energy into the electric transmission system. This is equivalent to operating at full capacity for approximately 40.4% of the year. For comparison, the capital region consumed 11,823 GWh of electric energy in 2017.
The plant has reorganized and transferred ownership several times since it was granted a certificate in 2000. As of 2018 it is owned by New Athens Generating Company, LLC, which is owned by New Mach Gen, LLC, which is owned by Mach Gen, LLC, which is owned by Talen Energy Supply, LLC, which is owned by Riverstone Holdings LLC. It was noted in a recent declaratory ruling that Con Edison has a bilateral agreement with New Athens Generating Company whereby Con Edison buys the plant's output and sells it in the NYISO wholesale market. In its 2017-2018 adopted budget, the Village of Athens noted a revenue of about $9,000 from payments in lieu of taxes most of which can be assumed to come from New Athens Generating Company, LLC. For comparison, the Village of Athens noted a total budget of about $2.15 million for 2017-2018.
West Point Partners
A High Voltage Direct Current underground transmission line was proposed in an Article VII filing with the Public Service Commission in 2013. Its northern converter station would have been located adjacent to the New Athens Generating facility. The certification process was placed in limbo after the real estate for its planned southern converter station near the Indian Point Energy Center was sold in private auction from Con Edison to the Town of Cortlandt.
In popular culture
A major plot point in War of the Worlds (2005) took place in Athens. In the movie, most of the town is shown being destroyed. These are the scenes where the flaming train passes by the cast and the crowd is going towards the ferry.
References
External links
Town of Athens official website
D.R. Evarts Library (Athens)
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Greene County, New York
1815 establishments in New York (state) | [
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259812 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Cairo (CDP), New York | Cairo is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Cairo in Greene County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,402 at the 2010 census, out of 6,610 people in the entire town.
Geography
The hamlet of Cairo is located in east-central Greene County at (42.302637, -74.003818), near the geographic center of the town of Cairo. New York State Route 23 curves through the northern part of the community, leading southeast to the Rip Van Winkle Bridge over the Hudson River at the village of Catskill, and west to Windham in the Catskill Mountains. New York State Route 32 joins NY 23 through the northeastern part of the hamlet of Cairo, leading north to Greenville and south to Saugerties. New York State Route 145 branches off Route 23 in the northern part of Cairo and leads northwest to Middleburgh.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.14%, is water. Catskill Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River, flows eastward along the northern edge of the CDP.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,390 people, 600 households, and 361 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 327.1 per square mile (126.3/km2). There were 739 housing units at an average density of 173.9/sq mi (67.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.60% White, 0.94% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 1.44% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.62% of the population.
There were 600 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,478, and the median income for a family was $34,063. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $26,042 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,465. About 5.6% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 28.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Greene County, New York | [
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259813 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo%2C%20New%20York | Cairo, New York | Cairo is a town in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 6,610 at the 2010 census. The town is in the southern part of the county, partly in the Catskill Park. The town contains a hamlet, also named Cairo.
History
The first settler arrived around 1772, but many new families moved in after the American Revolution. In 1803, the town of Cairo was formed from the towns of Catskill, Coxsackie, and Durham. Formerly known as "Canton", the town's name was changed in 1808 to "Cairo". The accepted pronunciation is "care-oh", and newcomers are quickly advised of this.
From 1800 the Susquehannah Turnpike, a private toll road, ran through the town. The only railroad, the Canajoharie and Catskill Railroad, ran through the town, but only operated from about 1839 to 1842.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 60.1 square miles (155.8 km2), of which 60.0 square miles (155.3 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2, or 0.27%) is water.
Catskill Creek flows through the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,355 people, 2,579 households, and 1,709 families residing in the town. The population density was 106.0 people per square mile (40.9/km2). There were 3,322 housing units at an average density of 55.4 per square mile (21.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.87% White, 0.55% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.67% of the population.
There were 2,579 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,995, and the median income for a family was $41,820. Males had a median income of $36,590 versus $25,538 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,407. About 6.1% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Cairo
Acra – A hamlet west of Cairo hamlet on Route 23.
Cairo – The hamlet and census-designated place of Cairo.
Gayhead – A hamlet at the northern town line.
Purling – A hamlet south of Cairo hamlet.
Round Top – A hamlet southwest of Purling.
South Cairo – A hamlet southeast of Cairo hamlet on Route 23.
South Durham – A hamlet at the western town line.
Woodstock – A populated place north of Cairo on Route 32, along Catskill Creek.
Public safety
Cairo has two fire companies: Cairo Fire District and Round Top Vol. Fire Co. Inc. Cairo Ambulance responds to medical emergencies in the town.
Notable people
Joseph Alden (1807–1885) – born in Cairo, noted academic and author of over seventy books
David Brewster (1801–1876) – born in Cairo, U.S. Representative from New York
Jennifer Connelly (born 1970) – born in Cairo, Academy Award-winning actress
Jack Diamond (1897–1931) – bootlegger and gangster, twice shot in town, once at a private dinner, and another time at the Aratoga Inn
Robert Field (1804–1876) – born in Cairo, politician and businessman
John Ashley Griswold (1822–1902) – born in Cairo, attorney, judge and politician
Rob LeDonne (born 1987 in Brooklyn, NY) – attended Cairo-Durham Central Schools, writer for numerous TV shows and periodicals
Charles Porter (1833–1897) – born in Cairo, U.S. Representative from Virginia
Lorenzo Shepard (1821–1856) – born in Cairo, attorney and politician
Thurlow Weed (1797–1882) – born in Cairo, newspaper editor and political boss who promoted, by turns (and sometimes simultaneously), the National Republican, Anti-Masonic, Whig and Republican parties
References
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Greene County, New York
1803 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1803 | [
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259814 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catskill%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Catskill (village), New York | Catskill is a village in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 4,081 at the 2010 census, down from 4,392 in 2000. The village is in the northeastern part of the town of Catskill. Catskill is the county seat of Greene County.
History
Most of the village land was “purchased” from the natives in 1684. At the end of the American Revolution there were only ten houses in the community.
The village was incorporated in 1806. Catskill is one of only twelve villages in New York still incorporated under a charter, the other villages having incorporated or re-incorporated under the provisions of Village Law.
Martin van Buren was married in the village. John Adams, congressman from New York, died here.
Notable people
Thomas Cole (1801–1848), founder of the Hudson River School of painting, was a longtime resident. The historic Cole House is preserved and has tours available. It is located near the approach for the Rip Van Winkle Bridge.
George Decker, general and Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the Kennedy Administration, was born in Catskill.
Geography
Catskill is located in eastern Greene County at 42°13′N 73°52′W (42.2187, -73.8668), in the northeastern part of the town of Catskill. The village is on the west side of the Hudson River, where Catskill Creek joins it.
New York State Route 385 passes through the center of the village as Bridge Street and Spring Street, ending in the western part of the village at an intersection with U.S. Route 9W. Route 385 crosses Route 23 at the northern border of the village and continues northeast to Athens and to Coxsackie. US 9W passes through the western part of Catskill village as Maple Avenue, leading north to Ravena and south to Saugerties. NY Route 23 crosses the northern corner of Catskill village, crossing the Hudson on the Rip Van Winkle Bridge into the town of Greenport, and leading west to Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) at Exit 21.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 20.26%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,081 people, 1,565 households, and 1,026 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,962.0 (2000) people per square mile (757.0 per km2). There were 2,048 housing units at an average density of 914.9 per square mile (2002) (353.0 per km2). The racial makeup of the village was 60.40% White, 30.73% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.48% from other races, and 3.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.22 (4% Mexican) of the population.
There were 1,765 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,075, and the median income for a family was $34,635. Males had a median income of $32,857 versus $21,578 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,169. About 16.6% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Voters in Catskill tend to be slightly more liberal than the rest of Greene County's voters. It is somewhat of a battleground area but it has emerged Democratic by small margins in many of the past elections. Greene County remains a solidly Republican county.
Notable people
Notable current and former residents of Catskill include:
Mickey Brantley, Major League Baseball player with the Seattle Mariners and batting coach for several MLB teams
Thomas Cole, 19th-century painter
Jennifer Connelly, actress
George Q. Daley, molecular and stem cell research scientist; Dean of Harvard Medical School
John Hill (1821–1884), represented from 1867 to 1873, and from 1881 to 1883
Jacob Hopewell, 19th-century inventor
Zachary Cole Smith, frontman of indie rock band DIIV
Mike Tyson, former boxing heavyweight champion
John Addison Porter, Professor and namesake of cash prize at Yale
See also
East Side Historic District (Catskill, New York)
References
External links
Village of Catskill official website
Catskill Public Library
Villages in New York (state)
Catskills
County seats in New York (state)
Villages in Greene County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
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