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260040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Ovid (village), New York | Ovid is a village in and one of the two county seats of Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 602 at the 2010 census. The town was named by a clerk interested in the classics (see Ovid).
The Village of Ovid is within the Town of Ovid, but a small portion is in the Town of Romulus, and is southeast of Geneva, New York.
History
Ovid and the surrounding area was part the lands controlled by the Iroquois. The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 drove away or killed many of these natives to reduce their raiding in support of the British. After the American Revolution the village was in the Central New York Military Tract, used to compensate soldiers.
Ovid was the first county seat of Seneca County, and a courthouse was erected in 1806. When adjacent towns were created from Ovid and placed in other counties, Ovid was seen as being too far from the county center, and Waterloo became the county seat. Later, Waterloo itself became located on the northern fringe of the county when new towns created there were assigned to new counties. The ultimate solution was to make both Ovid and Waterloo county seats.
The village was incorporated in 1816, but dissolved in 1849, and then re-incorporated in 1852.
The David and Mary Kinne Farmstead, Seneca County Courthouse Complex at Ovid, and Aaron Wilson House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Ovid is located at (42.6775, -76.8243).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.1 km2), none of which is covered with water.
The village is in the Finger Lakes District, lying between Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake.
New York State Route 96, New York State Route 96A, and New York State Route 414, along with County Road 139, converge at the village.
Simpson Creek flows through the village to Seneca Lake.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 602 people, 251 households, and 145 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,505.0 people per square mile (547.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 93.7% White, 1.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 251 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.9% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.2% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 20, 7.6% from 20 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $42,955. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $36,477 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,255. About 4.0% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 283 housing units at an average density of 707.5 per square mile (257.3/km2). 11.3% of housing units were vacant.
There were 251 occupied housing units in the village. 153 were owner-occupied units (61.0%), while 98 were renter-occupied (39.0%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 8.3%.
Notable people
Silas M. Burroughs (politician), former US Congressman
Silas Halsey, former US Congressman
References
External links
Ovid and Waterloo courthouses
Villages in New York (state)
1816 establishments in New York (state)
Villages in Seneca County, New York | [
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260041 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Ovid (town), New York | Ovid is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 2,311 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the Roman poet Ovid, a name assigned by a clerk interested in the classics.
The Town of Ovid contains a village also called Ovid, one of the county seats of Seneca County. The town is in the southern part of the county, extending between Seneca Lake to the west and Cayuga Lake to the east, and southeast of Geneva, New York.
History
The town was the native land of the part of the Iroquois.
The Sullivan Expedition passed through this area in 1779. The region was part of the Central New York Military Tract used to pay soldiers of the American Revolution. Andrew Dunlap, the first settler in the town, is believed to be also the first settler in the county.
The town was formed in 1794, while still part of Onondaga County. Part of Ovid was taken in 1802 to form the Town of Hector (now in Schuyler County). In 1817, part of Ovid was used to form the Town of Covert.
Ovid was, at times, on the south border of Seneca County as some of the other county towns were assigned to adjacent counties.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 38.8 square miles (100.5 km2), of which, 30.9 square miles (80.0 km2) of it is land and 7.9 square miles (20.5 km2) of it (20.13%) is water.
The west town line, delineated by Seneca Lake is the border of Yates County, and the east town line, delineated by Cayuga Lake is the border of Cayuga County.
New York State Route 96, New York State Route 96A, New York State Route 414 converge at Ovid village. New York State Route 89 runs north-south along or near the shore of Cayuga Lake on the east side of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,311 people, 958 households, and 592 families residing in the town. The population density was 74.8 people per square mile (23.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.1% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 958 households, out of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 20, 6.6% from 20 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,702, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $35,476 versus $35,385 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,015. About 10.9% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 1,211 housing units at an average density of 39.2 per square mile (15.1/km2). 20.9% of housing units were vacant.
There were 958 occupied housing units in the town. 712 were owner-occupied units (74.3%), while 246 were renter-occupied (25.7%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 8.5%.
NOTE: It is common for resort communities to have higher than normal vacant house counts. Many are vacation homes which are seasonal and not regularly occupied.
Communities and locations in the Town of Ovid
Coan Corners – A location near the south town line on NY-96A.
Gilbert – A hamlet southwest of Ovid village at the junction of County Roads 131 and 132.
Kidders – A hamlet on the shore of Cayuga Lake and County Road 153, south of Sheldrake.
Ovid – The Village of Ovid at the junction of NY-96 and NY-96A.
Scott Corners – A location west of Sheldrake Springs on County Road 139.
Sheldrake – A hamlet on the shore of Cayuga Lake on County Road 153.
Sheldrake Creek – A stream entering Cayuga Lake by Sheldrake.
Sheldrake Springs – A hamlet in the eastern part of Ovid on NY-96.
Simpson Creek – A stream passing by Ovid village and flowing into Seneca Lake.
Starett Corners – A location in the southeast part of the town, south of Sheldrake Springs.
Weyers Point – A projection into Cayuga Lake near the north town line.
Willard – A hamlet at the north town line by Seneca Lake on County Road 132.
Willard State Hospital – A former state mental hospital in the northwest of Ovid.
Willard Wildlife Management Area – A conservation area by Seneca Lake.
References
External links
Town of Ovid (official website)
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1794
Towns in Seneca County, New York
1794 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneca%20Falls%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Seneca Falls (CDP), New York | Seneca Falls is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 6,681 at the 2010 census. The hamlet is in the Town of Seneca Falls, east of Geneva. It was an incorporated village from 1831 to 2011.
Finger Lakes Regional Airport (0G7) is south of the hamlet.
Seneca Falls was the site of the Seneca Falls Convention, a foundational event in the Women's Rights Movement. The town is believed by some to have been the inspiration for the fictional town of "Bedford Falls, N.Y." portrayed in filmmaker Frank Capra's classic 1940s film "It's a Wonderful Life".
History
Early history
The region was in the domain of the Cayuga tribe and visited by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th Century.
American Revolution and aftermath
The Cayuga were allies of the British and attacked American settlements from the outset of the revolution. The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 was sent to destroy native villages and kill the warriors. After the war, the village and surrounding land became part of the Central New York Military Tract, land reserved for veterans of the war. The north end of Cayuga Lake was set aside as a reservation for returning Cayuga tribal members.
The early village
The first pioneers arrived around 1790. The first settlers chose the area for its easy access to water and close proximity to the Iroquois trail.
When the village was first incorporated in 1831, it was named after the series of small falls and rapids on the Seneca River which drains Cayuga and Seneca of the Finger Lakes. The river was partially canalized for navigation in 1818, and connected the lakes with the Erie Canal in 1828. The village was re-incorporated in 1837, 1860, and 1896 with new charters. The New York State Barge Canal project in 1915 eliminated what remained of the rapids, canalizing the entire river and building a pair of locks to replace the three smaller locks which had made it possible for boat and barge traffic to pass through the village.
The growth of Seneca Falls through technology
The falls were also the cause of the village's existence, providing water power for mills, distilleries, tanneries, and other factories. By the mid 19th Century, Seneca Falls was the third largest flour milling center in the world, after Rochester and Oswego. There is still a small hydroelectric power generating station in the village.
A young man, Birdsall Holly, moved to Seneca Falls from Auburn to work as a mechanic in one of these mills. His son, Birdsall Holly Jr., was entranced by the water power, studying hydraulics and mechanics until he became one of the foremost American inventors. Holly became a partner in the Silsby Company, also called "The Island Works." While working for this company, he obtained his first patent, which was for a rotary water pump. He later moved to Lockport, New York, where he continued inventing, but his work with pumps was continued by Seabury S. Gould Sr. who cast the first all-metal (cast iron) pump and founded Goulds Pumps, a worldwide pump manufacturer, which was the world's largest company dedicated to producing only pumps when it was taken over by ITT Technology in 1997.
While working for the Silsby Company, Holly also developed the rotary steam engine. This technology was married to the pump technology and was utilized in making the first successful steam fire engine. The Silsby Company eventually moved to Elmira, New York and became American LaFrance, famous for its fire engines.
Social movements in the village and surrounding area
Seneca Falls played a prominent role in the Women's Rights Movement. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, one of the organizers of the 1848 Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention and recognized as "the philosopher and chief publicist of the radical wing of the 19th century women's rights movement", lived in Seneca Falls from 1847 to 1863. Amelia Bloomer, popularized a dress reform in her newspaper, The Lily, which became known as bloomers, a design believed to be influenced by native women of the area. Abolitionist causes against slavery were popular in Seneca Falls.
In August 1843, Abby Kelley, an outspoken abolitionist, came to Seneca Falls and addressed a crowd on the south side of the Seneca River. She confronted the nation and its institutions, including a local Presbyterian Church and its minister, over slavery. Within a year, a member of that church was found guilty of "disorderly and unchristian conduct" after she personally confronted that minister on the issue of slavery.
Early women's rights leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Coffin Mott, Martha Coffin Wright, Mary Ann M'Clintock and Jane Hunt hastily organized the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention, held in 1848 at the Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. A "Declaration of Sentiments" was adopted, drafted by Stanton, M'Clintock and two adult M'Clintock daughters, which included support for women's suffrage. Frederick Douglass, a former slave and publisher of a Rochester, New York, abolitionist newspaper, attended the convention. His eloquent support for the women's suffrage resolution was instrumental in its passage. Nearby Waterloo was the planning location for the convention, which is commemorated by the Women's Rights National Historical Park in the two villages.
In July 1923 the National Woman's Party celebrated the 75th anniversary of the 1848 Seneca Falls convention with a pageant and pilgrimage to Susan B. Anthony’s grave in nearby Rochester, though Anthony did not attend in 1848. Alice Paul presented the draft of the Equal Rights Amendment, referred to as "the Lucretia Mott Amendment", for the delegates’ approval at the general conference held at the First Presbyterian Church in Seneca Falls.
The National Women's Hall of Fame was established in Seneca Falls in 1969. It honors American women for their contributions to society.
The first woman mayor of Seneca Falls was the village's last mayor. Diana M. Smith, first elected in 2004, was re-elected for a 2nd term in 2008.
Dissolution
On March 16, 2010, Seneca Falls village residents voted to dissolve the village effective December 31, 2011. The village began investigating the possibility of dissolution in 2006, commissioning three different studies covering continuity of village services and disposition of village assets and debt. It was postulated that by dissolving the village, the average village property tax payer would save $950 a year. The final vote was 1,198 in favor, 1,112 opposed, and five blank ballots. It is, to date, the largest New York village ever to approve dissolution.
Geography
Seneca Falls is located at (42.908713, -76.797986). According to the United States Census Bureau, the hamlet has a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.9 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11.5 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km2) (3.28%) is water.
Seneca Falls is intersected by conjoined U.S. Route 20 and New York State Route 5 (NY 5). NY 414 intersects both routes in the hamlet.
The Seneca River/Cayuga-Seneca Canal bisects the hamlet.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 6,681 people, 2,913 households, and 1,732 families residing in what was then a village. The population density was 1,518.4 people per square mile (581.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.1% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 2,913 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 20, 7.1% from 20 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,947, and the median income for a family was $60,101. Males had a median income of $51,484 versus $36,385 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,534. About 11.0% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 3,131 housing units at an average density of 711.6 per square mile (272.3/km2). 7.0% of housing units were vacant.
There were 2,913 occupied housing units in the village. 1,840 were owner-occupied units (63.2%), while 1,073 were renter-occupied (36.8%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 6.7%.
Notable people
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, suffragist
Matilda Joslyn Gage, suffragist
George Dashiell Bayard, Union Army Brigadier General
Ira Sprague Bowen, astronomer
Frederick S. Armitage, cinema pioneer
Jacob P. Chamberlain, former US Congressman
Dave Giusti, Major League Baseball pitcher
Norman J. Gould, former US Congressman
William A. Sackett, former US Congressman
Michael Nozzolio, New York State Senator
Judith Pipher, astrophysicist
Bob Valesente, college and pro football coach
Dominic J. Caraccilo, US Army Brigadier General Select, businessman, educator, and author
See also
Mynderse Academy
Seneca Falls Central School District
References
External links
Town of Seneca Falls
1848 Women's Rights Convention
New York State Heritage Areas
Seneca Falls Fire Department
New York State Heritage Areas
Former villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in the 1780s
Hamlets in Seneca County, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Seneca Falls, New York
Populated places disestablished in 2011
1831 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260043 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneca%20Falls%2C%20New%20York | Seneca Falls, New York | Seneca Falls is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 9,040 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Seneca Falls contains the former village also called Seneca Falls. The town is east of Geneva, New York, in the northern part of the Finger Lakes District.
Seneca Falls is a historic location along a branch of the Erie Canal and the birthplace of women’s rights, where the 1848 women’s rights convention was held. It is also believed by some to have been the inspiration for the fictional town of “Bedford Falls”, portrayed in filmmaker Frank Capra’s classic 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life.
History
The region is the former realm of the Cayuga tribe, who were visited by Jesuit missionaries during the 17th century. Cayuga villages were attacked and destroyed by the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 in retaliation for plundering and killing new colonists.
The region became part of the Central New York Military Tract, reserved for veterans, after the conclusion of the American Revolution.
A canal was completed in 1818 allowing transit between Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake. This canal was connected to the Erie Canal in 1828.
The town was established in 1829 from part of the Town of Junius. The community of Seneca Falls in the town set itself apart by incorporating as a village in 1831.
The Seneca Falls Convention held July 19–20, 1848, was the first women's rights convention organized by women explicitly for the purpose of discussing women's rights as such.
On March 16, 2010, the people of the Village of Seneca Falls voted to dissolve the village into the Town of Seneca Falls, effective in 2012.
Goulds Pumps, a leading manufacturer of pumps, is headquartered in Seneca Falls.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27.4 square miles (71.0 km2), of which, 24.2 square miles (62.7 km2) of it is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) of it (11.63%) is water.
The east town line is partly defined by Cayuga Lake. The Seneca River/Cayuga-Seneca Canal passes across the town. More recently, efforts are underway to complete a scenic trail along the historic canal. The eastern section of the town is part of Montezuma Marsh, an extensive wetland at the north end of Cayuga Lake.
Conjoined US Route 20 and NY-5 form an east–west highway across the town. New York State Route 89 is a north–south highway by the shore of Cayuga Lake. New York State Route 414 is also a north–south highway, but has an east–west orientation while conjoined with US-20 and NY-5. New York State Route 318 intersects US-20/NY-5 in the northeast corner of the town.
Demographics
As of 2010 Seneca Falls had a population of 9,040. The ethnic and racial makeup of the population was 93.6% non-Hispanic white, 1.3% African-American, 0.4% Native American, 0.3% Indian, 1.3% other Asian, 0.2% non-Hispanic from some other race, 1.4% from two or more races, 1.0% Puerto Rican and 0.7% other Hispanics.
As of the census of 2000, there were 9,347 people, 3,796 households, and 2,440 families residing in the town. The population density was 385.6 people per square mile (148.9/km2). There were 4,167 housing units at an average density of 171.9 per square mile (66.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.86% White, 0.87% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 1.52% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 3,796 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91.
The town's population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,245, and the median income for a family was $48,565. Males had a median income of $36,631 versus $25,094 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,462. About 9.7% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Seneca Falls
Bridgeport – A lakeside hamlet east of Seneca Falls CDP on NY-89.
Cayuga Lake State Park – A state park on the shore of Cayuga Lake.
Finger Lakes Regional Airport (0G7) – A general aviation airport southeast of Seneca Falls CDP.
Halsey Corner – A location in the northeast corner of the town on US-20/NY-5.
Lehigh Valley Junction – A hamlet north of Seneca Falls CDP.
Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge – A federal conservation area partly in the eastern end of the town.
Montezuma Wildlife Management Area – A state conservation area in the east of the town.
Nichols Corner – A location on the north town line on NY-318.
Seneca Falls – The CDP of Seneca Falls at US-20/NY-5 and NY-414, formerly an incorporated village.
Schools
Public schools
Seneca Falls Central School District
The public school system for Seneca Falls and its nearby villages is provided by the Seneca Falls Central School District. This district has four schools. The current superintendent is Jeramy Clingerman.
Frank M. Knight Elementary School is a public school which handles grades K-2 in the Seneca Falls Central School District. It has an enrollment of about 300 students. The current principal is Janet Clendenen.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton School is a public school which handles grades 3-5. It has an enrollment of about 300 students. The current principal is Amy Hibbard.
Seneca Falls Middle School is a public school which handles grades 6-8. Enrollment is around 350 students. The current principal is Kevin Rhinehart.
Mynderse Academy is a public school which handles grades 9-12. The enrollment is around 511 students as of 2006. The current principal is Faith Lewis.
Private schools
Finger Lakes Christian School (FLCS) is a private Christian Pre-K through 12th grade school in Seneca Falls. Established in 1990, the school enrolls approximately 100 students.
Colleges
Northeast College of Health Sciences Moving from Long Island, New York, in the fall of 1991, the chiropractic college opened at this site after purchasing the old Eisenhower College from the state, who controlled the closed campus. The college is known to be one of the best chiropractic colleges in the country.
Transportation
New York State Route 5 and U.S. Route 20 run east-west through the town.
The New York Central Railroad operated daily passenger train service on its Auburn Road division between Syracuse and Rochester until 1958, making a station stop at Seneca Falls.
References
External links
Town of Seneca Falls
Seneca Falls Area News and Links
Cayuga-Seneca Trail
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1828
Towns in Seneca County, New York
1828 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260044 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Waterloo (village), New York | Waterloo is a village in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 5,171 at the 2010 census and is now the most populated village in Seneca County. The village is named after the Waterloo in Belgium, where Napoleon was defeated. It is the primary county seat of Seneca County, with the other being Ovid as part of a two-shire system established in 1822. Most of the county administrative offices are located in the village. Therefore, many political sources only list Waterloo as the county seat.
The Village of Waterloo is mostly in the Town of Waterloo, but the part south of the Cayuga-Seneca Canal of the village is in the Town of Fayette and a small area in the southeast of the village is in Town of Seneca Falls. Waterloo is east of Geneva and is located in between the two main Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake.
History
The area was within the realm of the Cayuga nation, one of several bands to form the Iroquois League. The current site of the village was the location of the former Cayuga village "Skoiyase" (or Skoi-Yase), meaning "flowing water", which was established around 1500. They were visited by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th Century. After the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 destroyed Skoiyase, many natives left the area. The land then became part of the Central New York Military Tract, reserved for veterans.
The first new settler, Jabez Gorham, arrived on the site of the village around 1795. The early village was known as "New Hudson". It was also known as "Scoys", based on the name of the former Indian village.
Because the original county seat in Ovid was deemed too close to the south county line after land was lost from Seneca County, Waterloo became the county seat in 1819. A similar fate befell Waterloo, when much of the north of Seneca County was lost, leaving the village close to the northern county line. The outcome was that both villages were made joint county seats, even though some of the lost towns were later returned to the county. Seneca County remains a two-shire county, although nearly all government activity now occurs in Waterloo. In honor of the two-shire history, the County Board of Supervisors will at least once a year hold a meeting in Ovid at the buildings locally called the "Three Bears".
Planning for the Women's Rights Convention in 1848 in Seneca Falls took place in Waterloo.
The Village of Waterloo was incorporated in 1824 and again in 1866, the same year it celebrated the first Memorial Day. Waterloo was officially designated as the birthplace of Memorial Day in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The Memorial Day Museum is in the village. However, in 2014, Bellware and Gardiner challenged this designation in The Genesis of the Memorial Day Holiday in America. They uncovered evidence that the origin story is a hoax including information ignored by the Centennial Committee backing the proclamation. This includes a report in a New York newspaper that predates by several years any of the sources used by the committee. It describes, in detail, Waterloo's first Memorial Day and places it in 1868. They also note other inconsistencies between the historical record and the story compiled by the Centennial Committee and the lack of discussion or debate in Congress prior to the resolution recognizing Waterloo as the birthplace of the holiday.
Geography
Waterloo is located at (42.903697, -76.859517).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km2), of which, 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2) of it (3.24%) is water.
The Seneca River/Cayuga-Seneca Canal pass through the village, linking the area to the Erie Canal system.
US Route 20, conjoined with New York State Route 5, intersects New York State Route 96 in the village.
The largest active landfill in New York State, Seneca Meadows, is northeast of Waterloo in the town of Seneca Falls.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Waterloo
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,171 people, 2,039 households, and 1,323 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,462.4 people per square mile (957.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.
There were 2,039 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 20, 6.1% from 20 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $48,214, and the median income for a family was $65,709. Males had a median income of $43,393 versus $27,328 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,777. About 5.5% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 2,164 housing units at an average density of 1,030.5 per square mile (400.7/km2). 5.8% of housing units were vacant.
There were 2,039 occupied housing units in the village. 1,424 were owner-occupied units (69.8%), while 615 were renter-occupied (30.2%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 7.5%.
Notable Celebrities
Tom Coughlin, two time NFL Super Bowl Champion New York Giants' coach was born in Waterloo in 1946.
George Bradshaw Kelly, U.S. Representative for New York's 38th congressional district, from 1937 to 1939.
Mike McLaughlin, former NASCAR driver
Charles E. Stuart, U.S. Representative and Senator from Michigan.
Kevin Sylvester - radio host on WGR for the Buffalo Sabres.
Edward Kohout, Esq. Attorney at Law. Born in Waterloo, 1954.
References
External links
Village of Waterloo
Waterloo Library & Historical Society
Waterloo Volunteer Fire Department
Waterloo, New York
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
1824 establishments in New York (state)
Villages in Seneca County, New York
Populated places established in 1824 | [
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260045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Waterloo (town), New York | Waterloo is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 7,642 at the 2010 census. The town, as well as its major community, are named after Waterloo, Belgium.
There is also a village called Waterloo, the primary county seat of Seneca County. The Town of Waterloo is situated on the western border of the county, east of Geneva.
History
The area was the domain of the Seneca tribe and Cayuga tribe, who were visited in the 17th Century by Jesuit missionaries. The Sullivan Expedition passed through the area in 1779 to destroy the natives and their villages. After the war, the area was in the Central New York Military Tract, reserved for veterans.
The region was first settled circa 1800.
The town was formed from the Town of Junius in 1829.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.8 square miles (56.5 km2), of which 21.7 square miles (56.2 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km2) (0.78%) is water.
The western town line is the border of Ontario County, New York, and part of the southern town boundary is Seneca Lake and the Seneca River/Cayuga-Seneca Canal.
The New York State Route 5/U.S. Route 20 concurrency is a major east-west highway in Waterloo. New York State Route 96 is a highway that turns southward at Waterloo village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,642 people, 3,118 households, and 2,008 families residing in the town. The population density was 352.2 people per square mile (136.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.9% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.
There were 3,118 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 20, 5.7% from 20 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,527, and the median income for a family was $53,625. Males had a median income of $39,743 versus $30,211 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,147. About 7.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 3,386 housing units at an average density of 156.0 per square mile (60.2/km2); 7.9% of housing units were vacant.
There were 3,118 occupied housing units in the town, of which 2,179 were owner-occupied units (69.9%), while 939 were renter-occupied (30.1%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 10.1%.
Schools in the Town of Waterloo
Public schools
Skoi-Yase School is a public school that teaches Grades Pre-School to Grade 2. Its enrollment is about 420 students. The current principal is Liz Springer.
Lafayette Intermediate School is a public school that teaches Grades 3-5. Its enrollment is about 344 students. The current principal is Sally Covert.
Main Street Multiage School is a public school that teaches Grades K-5. Its enrollment is about 117 students. The current principal is Wendy Doyle. The school was previously the Border City Elementary School until it moved to the former middle school building.
Waterloo Middle School is a public school that teaches Grades 6-8. Its enrollment is about 546 students. The current principal is Michael Ferrara.
Waterloo High School - Grades 9-12. Its enrollment is about 608 students. The current principal is Mary Thomas-Madonna.
Private schools
Fayette Mennonite School is a private mennonite school that teaches Grades 1-8. Its enrollment is about 50 students. The current head teacher is Elizabeth Zimmerman.
Until 2005, St. Mary's School operated as a private PreK-8 Roman Catholic school in Waterloo. After undergoing financial difficulties, it merged with St. Patrick's school in Seneca Falls, New York to form St. John Bosco School in 2005.
Communities and locations in the Town of Waterloo
Border City – A hamlet near the western town line and Geneva. (also, see Serven below).
Dobbins Corner – A hamlet at the west town line on County Road 112.
East Geneva – A hamlet also near the western town boundary on US-20/NY-5.
Packwood Corners – A hamlet on US-20/NY-5, on the southern town line.
Parr Harbour – A location west of Waterloo village on US-20/NY-5.
Seneca Lake State Park – A state park in the southwestern corner of the town.
Seneca Meadows – New York State's largest active landfill
Serven – A location overlapping the portions of Border City and East Geneva northeast of the Northern Terminus of 96A. Extends between 96A and Packwood Road along US-20/NY-5.
Waterloo – The Village of Waterloo on US-20/NY-5 at the southern town line, partly in the Town of Fayette.
Notable people
Louise Blanchard Bethune, architect
Tom Coughlin, former New York Giants and Jacksonville Jaguars' head coach.
Mike McLaughlin, NASCAR driver.
Charles E. Stuart, U.S. Representative and Senator from Michigan.
George Bradshaw Kelly, U.S. Representative for New York's 38th congressional district, from 1937 to 1939.
Agnes Woodward, professional whistler, born in Waterloo
References
External links
Town of Waterloo (official website)
Waterloo Library & Historical Society
Towns in New York (state)
1829 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in Seneca County, New York | [
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260046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Canton (village), New York | Canton is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The village is centrally located in both the town of Canton and the county of St. Lawrence. The population was 7,155 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of St. Lawrence County. The name comes from the Chinese city of Canton (now Guangzhou).
The village of Canton provides many municipal services such as a fully functional village highway department, water and sewer department, volunteer fire department, court system and a police department along with other municipal agencies.
History
The first attempt at settlement was made in 1800, but the first permanent settlement occurred in 1801. The first post office used the name "New Cairo," but changed to Canton by 1807. The early economy was based on farming and lumbering.
The village was incorporated in 1845. Between 1887 and 1889, the village was modernized with a sewage system, water works, and electrical lighting.
St. Lawrence University was founded here in 1856, and the State University of New York at Canton (northwest of the village) was begun in 1906.
In addition to Herring-Cole Hall Richardson Hall, and the Old Campus Historic District of St. Lawrence University, the Village Park Historic District and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Notable people
George R. Malby, former US Congressman.
Frederic Remington, the noted Western artist, was born in Canton.
Silas Wright, a New York State Governor and political leader, made the area his home. Wright's home was made into the Silas Wright Museum in 1978, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The site is owned by the St. Lawrence County Historical Association.
Education
The Village of Canton is home to two colleges. SUNY Canton is a two-/four-year college located in the western part of the village. Its entrance is accessible via NY RT 68 (West Main Street). SUNY Canton is also home to the David Sullivan/St. Lawrence County Law Enforcement Academy that provides police training to local, county, state and federal agencies as well as new police officers in its 5-month police academy every spring.
St. Lawrence University, a four-year liberal arts college located in the eastern part of the village, is home to several sports, including its famous NCAA Division I hockey team and several notable alumni. Access to the college is via US RT 11 (East Main Street).
Canton Central School District is centered in the village of Canton at Hugh Williams Senior High School, home of the Golden Bears.
Police department
The village's police department is located in the municipal building on Main Street. It is composed of a Chief of Police, three sergeants and five patrolmen. The department has one full-time and two part-time dispatchers. The department is manned 24 hours a day/7 days a week.
Fire department
The Canton Fire Department, which is at its new location at 77 Riverside Drive, is an all-volunteer fire department with one chief, three assistant chiefs and nearly 80 members. The department also operates a Paramedic Ambulance service and serves the people of the village and town of Canton as well as providing mutual aid services to surrounding towns. In 2008 the fire department answered over 1500 fire and EMS calls.
Geography
Canton is located at (44.5976, -75.17118).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.7 km2), of which 3.2 square miles (8.4 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km2) (2.99%) is water.
The village is located on the Grasse River, a tributary of the St. Lawrence River.
The village is served by U.S. Route 11, New York State Route 68, New York State Route 310, and County Roads 27 and 24.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,882 people, 1,531 households, and 797 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,817.9 people per square mile (700.9/km2). There were 1,680 housing units at an average density of 519.2 per square mile (200.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 91.81% White, 4.49% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.
There were 1,531 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.9% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 12.3% under the age of 18, 45.8% from 18 to 24, 16.7% from 25 to 44, 13.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,627, and the median income for a family was $59,211. Males had a median income of $38,818 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,745. About 8.5% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.6% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Radio
WVLF-FM Mix 96.1
WRCD-FM 101.5 The Fox
WSLU, flagship station of North Country Public Radio
References
External links
Canton town/village Official Website
Canton town/village links and information
Canton Chamber of Commerce information
Canton Village History
Canton Historic Map
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton%2C%20New%20York | Canton, New York | Canton is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States formerly belonging to six Native American nations within the Iroquois Confederacy. The population was 11,638 at the 2020 census. The town contains two villages: one also named Canton, the other named Rensselaer Falls. The town is named after the great port of Canton (now named Guangzhou) in China. Canton is the home of St. Lawrence University and SUNY Canton. Canton Central School District is centered in the village of Canton.
History
Humans have been present in this region of New York since the Paleo-Indian period which is from about 15,000-7,000 BC. Iroquoian peoples arrived between 1,200 and 4,000 years ago, and both the Mohawk and the Oneida consider the Adirondacks to be part of their territory. When white settlers began to arrive, the area was part of the Mohawk Nation, which was part of the Iroquois Confederacy. The Mohawks are known as Kanienkehaka, or "the people of the flint," and they were considered the keepers of the Eastern door for this edge of Haudenosaunee territory. The first settler arrived in 1800. The town was organized/incorporated on May 14, 1805, from part of the town of Lisbon. The name Canton was supposedly selected due to contemporary interests in the China trade. Canton was one of the original ten towns of the county. In 1845, the community of Canton was incorporated as a village. The Brick Chapel Church and Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
Geography
After the War of 1812, the sovereign territory known as Akwesasne was bisected in two when the United States and Great Britain drew a line on a map, creating today's northern border between New York state and Canada. Now the Akwesasne Mohawk reservation sits in both countries, with borders of its own.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 105.9 square miles (274.3 km2), of which 104.8 square miles (271.4 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (1.03%) is water.
The Grasse River flows northward through the centre of St. Lawrence County, and the Oswegatchie River flows through the northwest corner. U.S. Route 11 is a northeast–southwest highway, which intersects New York State Route 68 and New York State Route 310 at Canton village.
Climate
Demographics
, the census reported that there were 10,334 people, 3,198 households, and 2,011 families residing in the town. The population density was 98.6 people per square mile (38.1/km2). There were 3,515 housing units at an average density of 33.5 per square mile (12.9/km2). 91.81% White, 4.49% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population. There were 3,198 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.9% under the age of 18, 29.6% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $43,819. Males had a median income of $33,993 versus $25,989 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,896. About 9.2% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
U.S. Route 11 runs through Canton and is served by Adirondack Trailways, with stops in Gouverneur, Watertown and Syracuse to the west, and Potsdam, Malone and Rouses Point to the east. To the north on New York State Route 68, Ogdensburg borders Canada at the Johnstown crossing, which in turn is an hour from the capital, Ottawa.
The New York Central Railroad's St. Lawrence Division runs through the town. Until 1964 the New York Central operated passenger trains from Massena, through the town, to Watertown, and to Syracuse to meet up with the NYC mainline.
Communities and locations in the town
Crary Mills – A hamlet southwest of Canton village.
Brick Chapel – A hamlet south of Canton village on County Road 27.
Canton – A village centrally located in the town by the Grasse River and US-11.
Eddy – A hamlet in the southwestern corner of the town on US-11.
Morley – A hamlet on the northern town line by the Grasse River at the intersection of County Roads 14 and 27. The community was originally known as "Long Rapids."
Pyrites – A hamlet in the southwestern corner of the town on US-11.
Rensselaer Falls – A village in the northwestern corner of the town on County Roads 14 and 15.
St. Lawrence University – A university in Canton village.
SUNY Canton – A state college northwest of Canton village.
Upper and Lower Lakes State Wildlife Area
Woodbridge Corners – A location NY-68 northwest of Canton village.
St. Regis Mohawk Reservation
Notable people
Irving Bacheller, writer and journalist
Charles Edward Bennett, Florida congressman, was born in Canton
Greg Carvel, UMass Ice Hockey Head Coach, 2021 NCAA Division I Ice Hockey Champions
Cynthia Eloise Cleveland, lawyer and writer, born in Canton
Theodore Conkey, Wisconsin politician
Jordan Greenway, NHL player for the Minnesota Wild
A. Barton Hepburn, financier, philanthropist and U.S. Comptroller of the Currency
Dave Jennings, professional American football player; played for St. Lawrence University
David O'Brien Martin, New York politician and attorney
Wade Megan, ice hockey player
Frederic Remington, artist
William Pierce Rogers, United States Secretary of State
Matthew Skoller, Chicago blues harmonicist, singer, songwriter, and record producer
Hobart Stocking (1846–1920), Wisconsin legislator
Silas Wright, New York State Governor
Waydown Wailers
References
External links
Canton town website
Canton area information
Canton information and links
Canton history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Edwards (CDP), New York | Edwards is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 439 at the 2010 census. It was an incorporated village until dissolution in 2012.
The hamlet is in the northeast corner of the Town of Edwards. Both the former village and surrounding town are near the south county line.
History
The village was originally settled on a river island, but expanded onto the mainland to take advantage of the "Russell Turnpike," a military road. The first structure, a grist mill, was erected in the future village in 1814, giving the future village its first name "Sheads Mill."
A destructive fire in 1894 destroyed much of the village.
On Tuesday, March 15, 2011, village voters decided to dissolve the village into the surrounding town by a vote of 55 to 9 in favor. The village was dissolved on December 31, 2012, and on January 1, 2013, the Town of Edwards assumed responsibility for the former village.
Geography
Edwards is located at (44.323659, -75.252926).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2), of which 1.0 square mile (2.5 km2) is land and 1.01% is water.
The village is by the junction of County Roads 19 and 24, north of New York State Route 58.
The Oswegatchie River flows westward past the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 465 people, 177 households, and 118 families residing in the village. The population density was 477.2 people per square mile (185.1/km2). There were 192 housing units at an average density of 197.0 per square mile (76.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.77% White, 0.43% Black or African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.22% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 177 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,682, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $18,889 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,613. About 15.8% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Edwards Town/Village information
Early history of Edwards area
Hamlets in New York (state)
Hamlets in St. Lawrence County, New York
Former villages in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in St. Lawrence County, New York
2012 disestablishments in New York (state)
Populated places disestablished in 2012 | [
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260049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards%2C%20New%20York | Edwards, New York | Edwards is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,156 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Edward McCormack, brother of the founder.
Until January 1, 2013, the Town of Edwards contained a village also called Edwards. The former village dissolved on December 31, 2012. The town is in the southwestern part of the county, south of Canton.
History
During the War of 1812, settlers began arriving in the town.
The town was formed in 1827 from a section of the Town of Fowler. In 1852, Edwards was increased by part of the Town of Hermon.
The local economy is based on farming and mining, but the local mining activities have been minimal since 1984.
The Edwards Town Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.3 square miles (133.0 km2), of which 50.7 square miles (131.4 km2) is land and 0.6 square mile (1.6 km2) (1.17%) is water.
The Oswegatchie River flows northwestward through the town.
New York State Route 58 is an east–west highway in the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,148 people, 429 households, and 320 families residing in the town. The population density was 22.6 people per square mile (8.7/km2). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 11.2 per square mile (4.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.00% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 429 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,705, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $31,522 versus $18,864 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,167. About 16.0% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Edwards
Creek Settlement – A former community southeast of Edwards village.
Edwards – The Village of Edwards is in the northeastern part of the town on County Road 24.
Pond Settlement – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on County Road 23.
South Edwards – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on County Road 23 and the Oswegatchie River. It was first settled around 1824 and was called "Shawville."
Scotch Settlement – A former community in the northeastern part of the town.
Talcville – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, west of Edwards village, is named after the talc deposits found nearby. The community was originally called Freemansville.
References
External links
Edwards, NY town site
Early Edwards history
Towns in New York (state)
1827 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1827
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260050 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Gouverneur (village), New York | Gouverneur is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 3,949 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Gouverneur Morris, one of the authors of the Constitution of the United States, as well as a prominent landowner and part-time resident of the area.
The Village of Gouverneur is in the Town of Gouverneur in the southeastern part of both the town and the county.
The community is called the "Marble Village" because of the many structures made from marble and the importance of marble in the early economy.
History
Gouverneur Morris, his relative Samuel Ogden, and partner William Constable were all early landowners in northern New York, and Morris established a summer home in the town. Mining the local marble was one of the first big industries in the area. Later, mining talc and zinc became important.
The Village of Gouverneur was incorporated in 1850.
The First Presbyterian Church Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km2) are land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (2.74%) is water.
U.S. Route 11 passes through the village, where it converges with New York State Route 58 and New York State Route 812. County Road 11 leads into the village from the north, and County Road 12 leads in from the west.
The Oswegatchie River flows westward through the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,263 people, 1,667 households, and 1,093 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,004.4 people per square mile (772.7/km2). There were 1,815 housing units at an average density of 853.4 per square mile (329.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.39% White, 1.78% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 1.06% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.28% of the population.
There were 1,667 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,174, and the median income for a family was $29,192. Males had a median income of $31,768 versus $20,064 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,482. About 17.6% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Notable residents
Edward J. Noble (1882-1958), founder of the American Broadcasting Company
Thomas Pangle, author and holder of the Joe R. Long Chair in Democratic Studies at the University of Texas
Brian Leonard, former American football player for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cincinnati Bengals of the NFL
Footnotes
External links
The Village of Gouverneur website
Gouverneur area information
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260051 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur%2C%20New%20York | Gouverneur, New York | Gouverneur is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 7,085 at the 2010 census. The town is named after statesman and landowner Gouverneur Morris.
The Town of Gouverneur contains a village named Gouverneur. The town is near the southwestern border of St. Lawrence County and is southwest of Canton, the county seat.
History
The region was first settled around 1805.
The Town of Gouverneur was formed in 1810 from part of the Town of Oswegatchie (previously an area called "Town of Cambria").
In 1850, the community of Gouverneur set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.
The town economy was based in part on mining marble, talc, and zinc.
The United States Post Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 72.4 square miles (187.6 km2), of which 71.5 square miles (185.3 km2) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.3 km2) (1.24%) is water.
The Oswegatchie River flows through the town in two directions, westward in the south and eastward in the north.
U.S. Route 11, New York State Route 58, and New York State Route 812 converge at Gouverneur village. NY-58 and NY-812 are conjoined southwest of the village, and US-11 and NY-812 are conjoined northeast of the village. Due to the low area population and relatively little through traffic, the area's highways and the Gouverneur Town Court experience relatively light traffic flow.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,418 people, 2,484 households, and 1,674 families residing in the town. The population density was 103.7 people per square mile (40.0/km2). There were 2,724 housing units at an average density of 38.1 per square mile (14.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.43% White, 9.46% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 2.95% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.86% of the population.
There were 2,484 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 129.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,701, and the median income for a family was $31,212. Males had a median income of $31,280 versus $19,394 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,820. About 18.9% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Gouverneur
Elmdale – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town on NY-58 and the Oswegatchie River.
Gouverneur – The Village of Gouverneur is on US-11 at the Oswegatchie River, near the eastern town line.
Halls Corners – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, south of North Gouverneur.
Little Bow – A hamlet northwest of Gouverneur village.
Natural Dam – A hamlet on NY-58 west of Gouverneur village, where Gouverneur Morris once had a summer home. The name arose due to a large rock, partially blocking the Oswegatchie River.
North Gouverneur – A hamlet in the northern part of the town west of County Road 11.
Reservoir Hill – An elevation by the town line, east of Gouverneur village.
Staplin Corners – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, north of North Gouverneur.
Notable people
Phil Hanlon (b. 1955), mathematician and current president of Dartmouth College
Brian Leonard (b. 1984), former running back for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Steve Moses (b. 1992), Big Brother 17 winner
Edward John Noble (1882–1958), developer and marketer of Life Savers
Thomas Lee Pangle (b. 1944), political scientist
William R. Rowley (1824–1886), American Civil War general
Tudi Wiggins (1935–2006), Canadian actress in daytime TV dramas
James Franklin Wiley, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
Ella May Smith, (1860–1934), pianist and writer
Paul Hoffman, (1964-1968), Resided in the Gouverneur Museum
References
External links
Gouverneur history
Gouverneur historical map
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260052 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Hammond (village), New York | Hammond is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 280 at the 2010 census. The village is named after an early landowner.
The Village of Hammond is near the center of the Town of Hammond at the western corner of the county.
History
The original landowner of the town was Abijah Hammond. The village was formerly known as "Hammond Corners."
Geography
Hammond is located at (44.44815, -75.693318).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square mile (1.5 km2), all land.
Hammond lies at the junction of County Road 6 (St. Lawrence Avenue/Lake Street) and New York State Route 37 (Main Street).
While bordering neither, the village is between the St. Lawrence River and Black Lake.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 302 people, 125 households, and 81 families residing in the village. The population density was 516.5 people per square mile (201.0/km2). There were 144 housing units at an average density of 246.3 per square mile (95.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.68% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.33% Pacific Islander, and 0.66% from two or more races.
There were 125 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $22,159, and the median income for a family was $25,313. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,399. About 11.8% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 17.2% of those 65 or over.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond%2C%20New%20York | Hammond, New York | Hammond is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,191 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from early land owner Abijah Hammond.
The Town of Hammond is in the northwestern corner of St. Lawrence County. The Village of Hammond lies approximately centrally within the town.
History
The Town of Hammond was formed in 1827 when portions of the Town of Morristown and the Town of Rossie were combined. Subsequent small alterations in the town lines affected the neighboring Towns of Rossie, Macomb, and Morristown.
Alexander Macomb bought land in this area and this was known as the Macomb purchase. Later this land was bought by Abijah Hammond, a New York Businessman, he in turn sold of land to David Parish. A land office was opened in 1814 in Chippewa Bay, a sub-community of the Town of Hammond today.
By an Act of New York State Legislature they passed that Hammond was officially a town, this happened on March 30, 1827. The town was named after Abijah Hammond. Hammond is older than Chicago and at one point was larger but due to location Hammond lost its population.
The first resident of Hammond was in Chippewa Bay, his name was William McNeil. He was originally from Vermont. He lived in a cave which is no longer there, the spot is marked with a nearby plaque provided by the local R.T. Elethorp Historical Society. A statue was carved in his honor and is located in front of the Hammond Museum, north of the Village of Hammond on state Route 37. The cave was covered by construction crews when a road was built to the edge of the bay.
Population had increased by 240% by the year 1840. The first school house was built from 1819 to 1820. The first church in 1821 and the first post office in 1822. The log shanties with thatched roofs were replaced with frame and stone houses, many of which stand today. The stone houses built in the early 1800s were built by the first Scottish families immigrating to the Hammond area.
Geography
The Village of Hammond is located at . The elevation is .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (20.13%) is water.
The northern town line is the international border of Ontario, Canada, defined by the St. Lawrence River. The western town line is the border of Jefferson County.
New York State Route 37 is a north–south state highway which passes through the center of the Village of Hammond. New York State Route 12 follows the south bank of the St. Lawrence River through the Town and was built in the mid-1960s connecting Interstate 81 west of Alexandria Bay with NY-37 at Morristown.
The community is in the Eastern Standard time zone.
Education
Hammond Central School – A single story building, all encompassing, Pre-K through 12th grade public educational facility, located on Main Street in the Village of Hammond. There are approximately 300 students who attend. The average grade level has 21 students. HCS is known for their exceptional sports teams, despite their small size.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,207 people, 500 households, and 339 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.4 people per square mile (7.5/km2). There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of 22.0 per square mile (8.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.18% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 500 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,313, and the median income for a family was $30,114. Males had a median income of $24,135 versus $20,938 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,998. About 15.3% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.
Work
Within the town, many smaller localized communities have evolved. All had their own businesses/industries. The primary industry of the original Scottish settlers was sheep farming and supporting entities which evolved into today's modern dairy farming. As major roads permeated the area, a secondary travel and vacation industry sprang up which provided extensive vacation/recreational rental properties on both Black Lake and the St Lawrence River.
Business and industries included in the townships history have included, glass factories, asheries, tanneries, restaurants, gas stations, auto repair, 2 post offices, a lumber yard, a bowling alley, a bank, a library, a phone company, cottage rentals, boat/motor/general marine services, barber shops, antiques, saw mills, blacksmiths, a farm store, general stores, stone quarries, milk processing plants, cheese factories, coal storage cribs/coal sale and delivery etc.
A railroad spur line passed through the western side of the Village of Hammond and was in limited use until the early-mid-1960s. The original railroad depot is still standing in the same spot. Many of the original stone quarries are still identifiable. A stone quarry on Oak Island in Chippewa Bay supplied stone to build Boldt Castle. It even had its own railway to move cut stone to the boats used to transport the stone. A stone quarry that was once located in South Hammond on Route 37 supplied sandstone to make local roads. This quarry at one time employed approximately 600 men. The Town of Hammond Museum, formed by R.T. Elethorp Historical Society, saved an original quarry building from the South Hammond quarry and moved it to the current museum property.
The remnants of where many of the old forgotten business once stood can still be seen today.
The Village of Hammond also has a mason's lodge, a retirement home, several churches and a town museum (previously mentioned).
Hamlets* and notable locations within the Town of Hammond
Atlantis Island – An island in the St. Lawrence River near Chippewa Bay village.
Black Lake – A small part of the southwestern end of the lake is inside the town at its eastern town line.
Big Island – An island in the St. Lawrence River in the town of Hammond.
Black Bay – A bay on Black Lake near the eastern town line.
Blind Bay – A small hamlet off NY-12 just northeast of Chippewa Point on the St. Lawrence River. The hamlet contains a small bay, a store/marina, several homes and summer cottages.
Cedar Island – An Island in Chippewa Bay on the St. Lawrence River.
Cedar Island State Park – A state park located on Cedar Island in the St. Lawrence River.
Chippewa Bay – A hamlet on the shore of Chippawa Bay, located on NY-12. Chippewa Bay contains many year round residents, summer homes and rental cottages. The Town of Hammond has a town dock/boat launch and parking facility there. A summer store/marina is located there also and is next to the parking area that is reserved for campers using the Cedar Island State Park facilities. One of the two post offices in the township is also located there.
Chippewa Creek – A stream near the northeastern end of Chippewa Bay, adjacent to Little Hammond, which drains part of the township into the bay.
Chippewa Point – A point of land defining the northernmost end of Chippewa Bay. It is defined (technically) as a "Cape" and a "Locale" by the US Geological Society.
Crooked Creek – A stream near the southwestern end of Chippewa Bay near Schermerhorn Landing, which drains part of the township into the bay.
Crossover Island – A St. Lawrence River island in the northern part of the town containing the landmark "Crossover Is Lighthouse".
Dark Island A St. Lawrence River island in the Chippewa Bay area. The castle on the island is now a tourist attraction known as Singer Castle originally built in 1905 by Frederick Gilbert Bourne, the fifth president of the Singer Sewing Machine Company.
Eric Corner – A location south of Chippewa Bay, located on County Road 6.
Hammond – The Village of Hammond is located in the center of the Town of Hammond on NY-37 at its junction with County Road 6.
Hemlock Island – An island in the St. Lawrence River by the northwestern corner of the town.
Little Hammond – a small hamlet of mostly summer homes on the northeastern end of Chippewa Bay, adjacent to Chippewa Point and Blind Bay.
Mink Island – An island located between Oak Island and the mainland near Schermerhorn Landing. A unique community of 13 cottages.
North Hammond – A hamlet north of the Village of Hammond on County Road 3.
Oak Island – An island in the St. Lawrence River near Schermerhorn Landing.
Oak Point – A hamlet on NY-12 along the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. The community is located on a land projection into the river which also contains a small bay and several small islands. The hamlet contains both permanent residents, summer homes and vacation rentals. The Town of Hammond has a town dock/boat launch facility there.
Oakvale – A hamlet southeast of South Hammond, south of NY-37.
Schermerhorn Landing – A hamlet on Chippewa Bay, southwest of Chippewa Bay village on NY-12.
Sister Island Lighthouse – A St Lawrence Seaway lighthouse which is located near Schermerhorn Landing which is only visible by water and is upstream from Dark Island.
South Hammond – A small hamlet of residences is located southwest of the Village of Hammond on NY-37.
Saint Lawrence Seaway – The St. Lawrence Seaway operated by the US Government, Dept. of the Interior passes through the American side of the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Hammond.
A "Hamlet" is technically defined as a "Populated Place" by the US Geological Survey.
References
External links
Hammond history
Towns in New York (state)
1827 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1827
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260054 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermon%20%28hamlet%29%2C%20New%20York | Hermon (hamlet), New York | Hermon is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 422 at the 2010 census.
The hamlet is in the northern part of the Town of Hermon and is southwest of Canton. It was an incorporated village from 1887 to 2016.
History
This was the twenty-fourth town erected by an act of the Legislature passed April 17, 1830. Hermon was originally organized under the name of Depeau, after Francis Depeau, once proprietor of a large tract of land in Jefferson County. He was also interested in the middle third of this territory, which had passed from McCormick to George Lewis, July 12, 1804, who sold to John and Curtis Bolton, August 1, 1823, and they sold to Depeau, June 6, 1828. He sold to Sarah, wife of John Bolton. May 3. 1830.
The town was formed from De Kalb and Edwards April 17, 1830. The first town meeting was held at the school-house near Nathaniel Kent's May 4, 1830, and the following officers elected: William Teall, supervisor; Benjamin Healey, town clerk; Wilkes Richardson, Isaac C. Pool, Silas Williams, assessors; Martin L. Cook, John Matoon, over-. seers of the poor; Simeon Peterson, Jesse Worden, Shubael Parker, commissioners of highways; Wilkes Richardson, Robert Gotham, Harry Tanner, commissioners of schools; Benjamin Healey, Aaron Teall, C. D. Morehouse, inspectors of public schools; Charles O. Redfield, collector; Ariel Wrisley, Charles C. Redfield, constables.
The town originally embraced the township of Fitzwilliam and a strip one mile (1.6 km) by six from the southwest side of De Kalb. On November 17, 1852, the supervisors annexed a tract from the southeastern corner of the town of Edwards, leaving in Hermon .
The name of the town was changed to Hermon, February 28, 1834, as there was a Depeauville in Jefferson County. A post-office named Hermon had been established in the northeastern part of the town December 28, 1828.
Many of the pioneers of this town came from Vermont and were industrious and hardy people. The first white settler was James Taylor, who made a small clearing in the western part circa 1805. Philemon Stewart, Ariel Inman and Rufus Hopkins came in soon afterwards, but left on the outbreak of the War of 1812 and did not return. Thomas Tanner came in March 1809, and spent the remainder of his long life there.
The first road leading through this town was that from Russell to De Kaib, which was opened just prior to the War of 1812. In 1818 the road from De Kalb to what is now Hermon village was opened.
The first school taught in the town was kept in the house of David McCollum in the winter of 1817-18 by William D. Moore.
The first marriage in the town was that of Ashbel Tryon and Harriet McCollum, July 4, 1821; and the first death was that of Peter, infant son of Germain Sutherland, in 1818.
A post office was established at Hermon on December 20, 1828, with Benjamin Healey as postmaster. The mails then came in from De Kalb, carried on horseback by Henry Tanner.
David McCollum settled in 1812 and had four sons: Martin, John, Jefferson D. and Samuel. The latter took the homestead. Roger Story came in 1813. Germain Sutherland settled in 1816; he was father of Moses H. and one of his daughters married H. B. Hamlin, and another Rosalve Healey.
Other early settlers were Joseph H. Baird, One Gibbons, William Teall (the first supervisor), Benjamin Healey (the first town clerk, and who left numerous descendants), Clark Main, Ralph Fisher, Lorenzo H. Sheldon, Chester Winslow, Shubael Parker, Wilkes Richardson (one of the first assessors and father of Ferdinand and King R,), William D. Gilmore, William H. Underwood. Henry Reed, Orlando Babbitt, Dr. H. Alexander, Reuben L. Willson, John Gardner, and Asa, his son, Frank Matteson, Ransom and John Day, Noah Hamilton, Ezra Leonard, Alexander Brown, Almon and Amos V. Farnsworth, Silas Williams, A. F. Gates, a prominent dairyman and farmer, William Rasback, Thomas Thornhill, Alvin A. Corey, William A. Scripter, E. J. Stewart, son of Philemon Stewart, an early settler. Many of these men became prominent in the community and sonic of them left descendants in this section.
The early industries of this town were connected with lumbering, the clearing of land and raising such crops as were needed by the people. But early in the history of this locality its excellent adaptability to grazing became apparent and more attention was given to stock-raising and dairying, and in recent years the latter industry has given it a rank among the best towns in the county. Cheese is the principal product.
There are large deposits of hematite iron ore in the town and early attracted attention, and it was long believed they would prove to be a source of wealth. Mining operations were begun on an extensive scale in 1864, and J. W. Lowden, an eastern capitalist, also erected a furnace at Cooper's Falls in De Kalb. Mr. Lowden invested a large sum of money, mostly in preliminary work, In 1872 he sold out his whole interest to the Union Iron Company of Buffalo, John Webb of Gouverneur acting as local agent of the company. The "hard times "of 1873-4 came on, and that fact was given as a reason for cessation of the enterprise, which has never been resumed. Like most of the other attempts to successfully mine and produce iron in this county, there seem to have been conditions and circumstances which, coupled with the cheap production elsewhere, rendered it impossible to profitably pursue the industry here.
The Village of Hermon was officially dissolved on December 31, 2016.
Geography
Hermon is located at (44.466873, -75.229274).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the hamlet has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.0 km2), all land.
The community is on County Road 17, several miles southeast of U.S. Route 11.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 402 people, 151 households, and 102 families residing in what was then a village. The population density was 1,063.9 people per square mile (408.5/km2). There were 161 housing units at an average density of 426.1 per square mile (163.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.26% White, 1.24% Black or African American, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,477, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $32,813 versus $22,969 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,463. About 16.5% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Hamlets in St. Lawrence County, New York
1830 establishments in New York (state)
Former villages in New York (state)
Populated places disestablished in 2016 | [
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260055 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermon%2C%20New%20York | Hermon, New York | Hermon is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,108 at the 2010 census. Hermon is named after Mount Hermon, in Israel Which is the name corresponding to Mount Jabal al-Sheikh in Syria.
.
The Town of Hermon contains a hamlet also called Hermon. Both are in the south-central part of the county, southwest of Canton.
History
Settlement began around 1805.
The town was established in 1830 as the "Town of Depeau" from the Towns of De Kalb and Edwards. The town changed its name to Hermon, after a post office in the town, in 1834 due to the presence of another location named after Francis Depeau. In 1852, Hermon arrived at its current dimensions after losing a small part from its southeast corner to the Town of Edwards.
The community of Hermon set itself off from the town in 1887 by incorporating as a village, but was dissolved in 2016.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.2 square miles (140.4 km2), of which 53.4 square miles (138.4 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (1.9 km2) (1.38%) is water.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 1,069 people, 398 households and 284 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 591 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up of the town was 98.22% White, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.65% Asian, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.
There were 398 households, of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.04.
28.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median household income was $34,500 and the median family income was $35,813. Males had a median income of $31,726 and females $22,813. The per capita income was $13,736. About 15.0% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.0% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Hermon
Fairbanks Corners – a location at the eastern town line on County Road 21
Hermon – a hamlet in the northern part of the town on County Road 17, formerly a village
Kents Corners – a hamlet southwest of Hermon hamlet, located in the northeastern part of Hermon at the junction of County Roads 19 and 20.
Marshville – a hamlet south of Hermon hamlet. The name comes from Horatio Marsh, an early settler
Trout Lake – a lake in the southern part of the town
References
External links
Early Hermon history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260056 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massena%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Massena (village), New York | Massena is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The village is named after André Masséna, one of Napoleon's generals.
The Village of Massena is at the southwestern town line of the Town of Massena, with a small southeastern section of the community spilling into the Town of Louisville, and a tiny portion in the Town of Norfolk. The village is located near the northern border of the county.
History
The village was first settled circa 1803. Part of its early growth was based on neighboring medicinal springs. André Masséna was one of the original eighteen Marshals of France created by Napoleon.
Massena is the hometown of Baseball Hall of Fame member Bid McPhee, who was born there in 1859. Voice actor Hal Smith spent a significant part of his early years living in Massena. He graduated from the Massena High School in 1936.
In 1928, Massena was the site of a blood libel against its small Jewish community. Its history has been recorded by the town's longstanding newspaper, The Courier-Observer, formerly named The Massena Observer' , and in The Incident at Massena, a 1978 book by historian Saul S. Friedman.
Throughout the mid 20th century, Massena experienced enormous growth due to the construction of the Franklin D. Roosevelt power project and the Eisenhower locks which helped connect the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes via the St. Lawrence River. Massena established itself as the manufacturing center of St. Lawrence county with Aluminum Company Of America (Alcoa) plant, Reynolds Metals plant (now Alcoa) and a General Motors Powertrain plant (dismantled in 2011). The Alcoa East plant was temporarily idled in 2009, but began to restart pot lines in January 2011.
The village has experienced a decline in population in recent decades largely due to its eroding industrial base and incomes. The unemployment and crime rates for the village had doubled in the past decade. The village tax rates have gone up 52 percent since 2004. The government blames it on growing employee union increased pay demands and pension funds.
Many of the Main Street's storefronts of downtown remain vacant. Some of the abandoned buildings along Water Street have been torn down as well. Various vacant homes throughout the town have burned or also been torn down. Furthermore, the St. Lawrence Centre Mall, once a thriving shopping center, has seen nearly 90% of its stores close their doors at the mall, while many simply left the town altogether. The crime rate of Massena has gone up dramatically in the past 10 years. Former police chief and current village mayor Tim Currier was arrested on drug charges. An effort to change the community into a productive and positive direction began in 2013.
The Robinson Bay Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.2 km2), of which 4.5 square miles (11.7 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.5 km2) (3.82%) is water.
The village is located on the banks of the Grasse River and the Raquette River and on the shore of the St. Lawrence River. Robert Moses State Park is located northeast of the village. The Eisenhower Lock System is located around the area before the State Park, was established in 1954 and has been running since.
East–west highway New York State Route 37B intersects New York State Route 37 in the village, and both intersect New York State Route 420, a north–south highway.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 13,121 people, 2,510 households, and 3,454 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 5,880 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 96.80% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 1.25% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and .02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.
There were 5,510 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,391, and the median income for a family was $32,696. Males had a median income of $38,484 versus $18,819 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,111. About 16.9% of families and 28.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
Radio
WMSA 1340
WVLF-FM Mix 96.1
WRCD-FM 101.5 The Fox
WYBG 1050 (defunct)
References
External links
Massena webpage
Massena Fire Department
Massena area information/links
Massena local portal/links
Massena Historic Map
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York
Villages in New York (state)
1803 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1803 | [
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260057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massena%2C%20New%20York | Massena, New York | Massena () is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. Massena is along the county's northern border, just south of the St. Lawrence River and the Three Nations Crossing of the Canada–United States border. The population was 12,883 at the 2010 census. The town of Massena contains a village also named Massena.
History
Massena was one of the first towns settled in St. Lawrence county, but was not incorporated until 1802 when it was formed from the town of Lisbon. The town and its village are named after André Masséna, a general and Marshal to Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars.
The town suffered natural disasters in the 1944 Cornwall-Massena earthquake and in the January 1998 North American ice storm. In 1928 it was the scene of the antisemitic Massena blood libel.
Economy
Up until the 1880s, the town was predominantly agricultural, mainly home to butter and cheese production. Aside from the dairy farmers (and the blacksmiths, craftsmen, and shopkeepers that serviced them), the town boasted the Massena Springs, a pair of sulfur springs, one hot and the other cold, reputed to possess healing powers known to the Native Americans before European settlement. In 1820, an Army veteran, Captain John Polley, hoping to capitalize on the properties, opened a hotel and began to advertise them. By 1858, three hotels, numerous rental cottages, a bathing house, and a plant that bottled and sold the spring water, had been built. By about 1900, the Springs' status as a popular resort had faded.
The first small mills were built in the 1830s, harnessing the Grasse River to turn their wheels. They included a saw mill, stone-cutter, and a tannery. In 1833, New York State Legislature approved a canal that would bypass a troublesome rapids hindering navigation on the St. Lawrence by linking the Grasse and St. Lawrence Rivers. However, the British North American government preempted this project by building the Cornwall Canal on the Canadian side of the River, completed in 1843. The Massena Canal project was revived at the end of the century and completed in 1898.
The modern town is involved in power production, aluminum production at ALCOA, and the commerce of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Massena's economy has suffered for the past few decades due to its large exposure to American manufacturing and the automotive industry. The town is home to an Alcoa Aluminum plant, the world's longest continually operating aluminum facility. Alcoa employs over 600 people at its facilities in Massena.
The Massena Power Canal (closed in 1958) connected the lower Grass River to the St. Lawrence River. A powerhouse built in the early 1900s provided hydroelectric power to the town. The New York Power Authority now operates a hydroelectric power generating dam, the St. Lawrence-FDR Power Project, on the St. Lawrence River adjacent to Massena. Curran Renewable Energy manufactures wood pellet fuel and mulch in the town.
Massena is also home to the Eisenhower and Snell Locks, part of the St. Lawrence Seaway which allows ships and vessels to pass through the St. Lawrence River and onto the Great Lakes.
While on November 2, 2015, Alcoa announced the idling of the smelter at its "Alcoa West" plant, the facility remained open through negotiations with New York State, and 400 jobs were saved until 2019. The Forgings and Extrusions facilities at Alcoa West were unaffected. The changes resulted in the loss of 487 jobs.
It was estimated in 2013 that nearly 30% of Massena residents live below the poverty line. St. Lawrence County's poverty rate is higher than both the state and federal rates and ranks the 5th highest in New York State.
Demographics
By 2012 industrial employment had declined and there were 10,357 people in the town, down from 16,021 in 1970.
As of the census of 2000, there were 13,121 people, 2,510 households, and 3,454 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 5,880 housing units at an average density of . The town's racial makeup was 96.80% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 1.25% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and .02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.
There were 5,510 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The town's median household income was $58,391, and the median family income was $62,696. Males had a median income of $48,484 versus $46,819 for females. The per capita income was $25,111. About 6.9% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Massena
Barnhardt Island – An island in the St. Lawrence River northeast of Massena village. The island is at the international border and is the northernmost point of land in New York.
Long Sault Island ("Isle au Long Saut") – An island in the St. Lawrence River north of Massena village.
Massena – A village at the western town line on both banks of the Grasse River.
Massena Center – A hamlet northeast of Massena village.
Massena Power Canal – A waterway connecting the Grasse River to the St. Lawrence River.
Massena Springs – A hamlet south of Massena village by the Raquette River. The community was the site of health resorts and hotels based on sulphurous spring water.
Raquette River – A hamlet east of Massena village by the Raquette River. It was first settled circa 1804.
Robert Moses State Park – A state park in the northern part of the town.
Rooseveltown – A hamlet near the eastern town line by the Raquette River.
Wiley Dondero Canal – A waterway constructed as part of the St. Lawrence power project.
Transportation
New York State Route 37, a northeast–southwest highway, passes along the outskirts of the town. The town is served by Massena International Airport, east of Massena village, south of NY-37. Trailways of New York provides bus service from Massena to Syracuse. The town had until 1961 been the terminus for New York Central Railroad (NYC) sleeping car passenger service on its St. Lawrence Division; the last sleepers came in from the NYC's Iroquois and the outgoing sleeper fed into the New York Special. The final run of regular local trains into the town was in 1964.
Radio
1340 WMSA
WVLF-FM Mix 96.1
WRCD-FM 101.5 The Fox
WYBG – AM 1050 (defunct as of June 30, 2015)
In popular culture
Massena was a location featured in Me, Myself & Irene, released in 2000, starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger.
Massena was a location featured in the film Frozen River.
For Ellen, released in 2012, was filmed in Massena and the surrounding area.
Notable people
Avery D. Andrews, brigadier general in the United States Army
William G. Bissell, Wisconsin State Senator, merchant, salesman and farmer, was born in Massena.
Aaron Bogosian, Former American Hockey League player
Zach Bogosian, National Hockey League player on the Tampa Bay Lightning
Gary Danko, chef
Timothy Fay, Lieutenant General, United States Air Force
Jim Deshaies, former Major League Baseball player, television color analyst.
Follett Johnson, Medal of Honor recipient
Mike Hurlbut, retired professional hockey player, collegiate ice hockey coach
Bid McPhee, former Major League Baseball player and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Horace N. Polley, Wisconsin State Assemblyman and farmer, was born in Massena.
Myron Reed, Wisconsin State Senator and lawyer, was born in Massena.
Hal Smith, actor
See also
Andre Massena, Napoleonic general.
Massena, Iowa, another community, named after Massena, NY
References
External links
Early Massena history—Rays-Place.com
Massena information—NorthCountryNow.com
mymassena.com—Massena Local Online Community
Massena Historic Map
Photo of Massena depot of the New York Central
Populated places established in 1802
New York (state) populated places on the Saint Lawrence River
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
1802 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morristown%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Morristown (village), New York | Morristown was a village along the Saint Lawrence River in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 395 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Gouverneur Morris.
The Village of Morristown was on the northern edge of the Town of Morristown and was north of Gouverneur.
Jacques Cartier State Park is southwest of the village.
The former village has their own school, Morristown Central School.
History
The first settlers of the town began the community around 1804, but the village was not permanently settled until 1808.
During the opening days of the War of 1812, a naval battle took place between two warships in the river opposite the village.
Due to the lack of water power, early milling was accomplished by a windmill (1825) and later by a steam-powered mill.
The Land Office, Jacob Ford House, McConnell's Windmill, Samuel Stocking House, Paschal Miller House, Morristown Schoolhouse, United Methodist Church, and Wright's Stone Store are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
On June 27, 2018, village residents voted to dissolve the village with a yes vote of 130–47. It took effect on December 31, 2019.
Notable people
William H. Comstock, patent medicine manufacturer, including Dr. Morse's Indian Root Pills.
William H. 'Willie' Johnston, youngest Medal of Honor winner. Born and lived here as a child, moved to Montreal, then Derby, Vermont. Enlisted 1 December 1861, at age 11, with Co. D, 3rd Vermont Infantry. At the Battles around Richmond in June 1862, while soldiers were retreating from the field, he was the only drummer to keep his kit. He had the honor of drumming the next division parade on 4 July 1862. Medal presented by Secretary of War Stanton.
Morristown is named after Gouverneur Morris, a signer of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence. He was a land baron and owned a tract of land from Gouverneur, NY to the St. Lawrence River, including the village of Morristown.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village had a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2), of which 1.0 square miles (2.5 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.1 km2) (4.90%) is water.
The village was north of the junction of New York State Route 12, New York State Route 37, and New York State Route 58.
The village was on the south bank of the Saint Lawrence River, opposite the City of Brockville in Canada.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 456 people, 180 households, and 117 families residing in the village. The population density was 466.4 people per square mile (179.7/km2). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 237.3 per square mile (91.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.93% White, 1.32% Black or African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.
There were 180 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,969, and the median income for a family was $30,938. Males had a median income of $26,563 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,156. About 12.1% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Raid on Elizabethtown
References
External links
Morristown area Chamber of Commerce site
Morristown information
Comstock patent medicine
Photos of Morristown's Old Stone Windmill
Villages in New York (state)
New York (state) populated places on the Saint Lawrence River
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York
1808 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places disestablished in 2019 | [
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260059 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morristown%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Morristown (town), New York | Morristown is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,974 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Gouverneur Morris, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and landowner in New York.
The Town of Morristown is on the northwestern part of the county and contains a village also named Morristown. The village and town are northwest of Gouverneur.
History
The town, part of Macomb's Purchase, was first settled permanently circa 1808 on the site of the present hamlet (and former village) of Morristown.
One of the first battles in the War of 1812 was a naval battle in the St. Lawrence River between two warships.
The town was established in 1821 from part of the Town of Oswegatchie, where it was known as "Haque.". Morristown was reduced twice to make new towns: Hammond (1827) and Macomb (1841).
Due to the lack of waterpower, a windmill was erected in 1825.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (22.83%) is water.
The northern town line of Morristown is the international border with Ontario, Canada, defined by the St. Lawrence River. The town is dominated by two major bodies of water: the St. Lawrence River and Black Lake, which defines the southern town line.
New York State Route 37 is an east–west highway. New York State Route 12, another east–west route, is more northerly and follows the St. Lawrence River. New York State Route 58 is a north–south route, which intersects NY-37 at the hamlet of Morristown.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,050 people, 816 households, and 581 families residing in the town. The population density was 44.7 people per square mile (17.3/km2). There were 1,535 housing units at an average density of 33.5 per square mile (12.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.56% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.98% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 816 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,458, and the median income for a family was $36,591. Males had a median income of $30,474 versus $20,741 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,133. About 11.5% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Morristown
American Island – A small island in the St. Lawrence River in the northwestern corner of Morristown.
Big Bay – A bay at the southwestern end of Black Lake.
Big Island – A large island at the southern end of Black Lake.
Black Lake – An elongated lake that defines the southeastern town line.
Booths Island – An island in Black Lake by Edwardsville.
Bowman Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake.
Brier Hill – A hamlet south of Morristown village on NY-37. The Young Memorial Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
Brier Hill Station – A location south of Brier Hill, settled circa 1853.
Cedars – A hamlet in the southwestern corner of the townby Black Lake on County Road 6.
Chippewa Creek – A stream flowing southwest through the town.
Conger Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake.
Edgewater Park – A hamlet northeast of Morristown village on the St. Lawerence River.
Edwardsville – A hamlet at the southern town line on NY-58 by County Road 6, named after an early postmaster. It was formerly called "The Narrows" and was the location of a ferry across Black Lake. The crossing is now achieved by a bridge.
Emery Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake.
Elizabeth Island – An island in Black Lake, formerly a club for the wealthy.
Jacques Cartier State Park – A state park southwest of Morristown village.
Lonesome Bay – A bay at the southwestern end of Black Lake.
Longs Corners – A hamlet between Morristown village and Edwardsville on NY-58.
Lower Deep Bay – A bay north of Big Island.
Morristown – The Hamlet of Morristown is on the southern bank of the St. Lawrence River by the junctions of NY-12, NY-37 and NY-58.
Morristown Center – A hamlet by the eastern town line.
Old Man Island – A small island in the St. Lawrence River east of the state park.
Point Comfort – A projection into the St. Lawrence River west of the state park.
Terrace Park – A hamlet northeast of Morristown village and south of Edgewater Park.
Upper Deep Bay – A bay south of Big Island.
Cultural allusions
Morristown is mentioned in Chapter LI of Theodore Dreiser's The Titan.
References
External links
Morristown area Chamber of Commerce site
Early Morristown history
1825 Old Stone Windmill
Towns in New York (state)
1821 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York
Populated places established in 1821 | [
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260060 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Norfolk (CDP), New York | Norfolk is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,327 at the 2010 census.
This community is in the Town of Norfolk.
History
The community was first settled circa 1816.
Geography
Norfolk is located at (44.79941, -74.990963).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km2), of which 2.7 square miles (6.9 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (3.25%) is water.
Norfolk is located on New York State Route 56 at the junction of County Roads 38, 38A, and 47.
The Raquette River flows through the middle of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,334 people, 558 households, and 362 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 497.5 per square mile (192.2/km2). There were 610 housing units at an average density of 227.5/sq mi (87.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.5% White, 0.01% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, and 0.90% from two or more races, 1.0%Hispanic or Latino of the population.
There were 558 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,722, and the median income for a family was $31,307. Males had a median income of $29,868 versus $14,961 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $1,4,946. About 14.9% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in St. Lawrence County, New York
Populated places established in 1816
1816 establishments in New York (state)
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260061 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk%2C%20New%20York | Norfolk, New York | Norfolk () is a town in St. Lawrence County in the U.S. state of New York. The town is in the northern part of the county and is north of Potsdam. The population was 4,668 at the 2010 census.
History
The town was first settled around 1869.
The town was formed in 1869 from part of the Town of Louisville. In 1869, part of Norfolk was returned to Louisville, and part of the Town of Stockholm was added to Norfolk in 1869.
A small part of Norfolk was lost when the community of "Raquetteville" incorporated as the Village of Potsdam Junction in 1869. In 1875, it became Norwood.
The Hepburn Library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
Notable people
William Pierce Rogers (1913–2001), U.S. Attorney General, U.S. Secretary of State
Horace Adolphus Taylor (1837–1910), Wisconsin State Senator, Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 57.7 square miles (149.5 km2), of which 56.9 square miles (147.4 km2) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.2 km2) (1.47%) is water.
The Raquette River flows eastward through the northern part of the town.
New York State Route 56 is a north–south highway in Norfolk. The eastern terminus of New York State Route 310 is at Raymondville. New York State Route 420 parallels the eastern town line.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,565 people, 1,803 households, and 1,280 families residing in the town. The population density was 80.2 people per square mile (31.0/km2). There were 1,959 housing units at an average density of 34.4 per square mile (13.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.06% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 1.07% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 1,803 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was 54,492, and the median income for a family was $37,644. Males had a median income of $65,769 versus $59,732 for females. The per capita income for the town was $57,099. About 9.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Norfolk
Dishaw – A hamlet at the northern town line.
Grantville – A hamlet in the northern part of Norfolk, north of Plumbrook.
Marble Hill – An elevation east of Norfolk village.
Norfolk – The hamlet of Norfolk, north of Norwood on NY-56. This was the locale of the first settlement in the town.
Norwood – The northern part of the village of Norwood, on NY-56, is in the southwestern section of Norfolk.
Plumbrook – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on County Route 38 (Plum Brook Road).
Raymondville – is a hamlet north of Norfolk hamlet on NY-56, by the western town line and the Raquette River. It was previously called "Racketon." The Raymondville Parabolic Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Yaleville – A hamlet south of Norfolk hamlet on NY-56, by the Raquette River.
References
External links
Town of Norfolk, NY
Early Norfolk history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York | [
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260062 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potsdam%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Potsdam (village), New York | Potsdam is a village located in the Town of Potsdam in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 8,312 at the 2020 census. The Village of Potsdam is in the eastern part of the town and is northeast of Canton, the county seat. The village is the locale of the State University of New York at Potsdam and Clarkson University.
History
The village was formerly a community of the St. Regis Indians. The early European settlers arrived at that location {{circa| 1803.
The village was incorporated in 1831. In 1841, the village charter was amended to increase the size of the village.
Potsdam was the seventh town erected by an Act of the Legislature passed February 21, 1806, formerly attached to Madrid. It was one of the original ten townships, No. 3, and is said to have been named thus by the commissioners on the discovery by the surveyors of a bed of reddish sandstone resembling the sandstone in Potsdam, Germany.
The Market Street Historic District, Bayside Cemetery and Gatehouse Complex, Clarkson Office Building, Clarkson-Knowles Cottage, Nathaniel Parmeter House, Trinity Episcopal Church, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Notable people
Job Bicknell Ellis, a mycologist, was born in Potsdam and briefly taught there
Frank B. Kellogg, co-author of the Kellogg–Briand Pact, was born in Potsdam
Marguerite LeHand, secretary to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was born in Potsdam
Clarence F. Stephens, a mathematician, taught in Potsdam and developed model teaching methods for college mathematics
Geography
Potsdam is located at (44.670873, -74.984281).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.6 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11.4 km2) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.2 km2) (9.48%) is water.
The village is on the banks of the Raquette River.
U.S. Route 11 passes through the village from east to west, and New York State Route 56 passes through from north to south. New York State Route 11B enters from the east, and New York State Route 345 enters from the northwest.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,428 people, 2,265 households, and 1,040 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,148.2 people per square mile (828.9/km2). There were 2,705 housing units at an average density of 616.5 per square mile (237.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 91.60% White, 2.50% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 3.88% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.
There were 2,543 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.5% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 59.1% were non-families. 40.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 11.3% under the age of 18, 56.2% from 18 to 24, 14.1% from 25 to 44, 9.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older.
The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $21,273, and the median income for a family was $37,933. Males had a median income of $31,610 versus $24,324 for females. The per capita income for the village was $10,824. About 18.2% of families and 34.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
Gallery
Radio
1340 WMSA
WTSC-FM 91.1 The Source
WVLF-FM Mix 96.1
WRCD-FM 101.5 The Fox
References
External links
Discover Potsdam
Potsdam area early history
RW&O Railroad, Potsdam, NY
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York
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260063 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potsdam%2C%20New%20York | Potsdam, New York | Potsdam () is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The town population was 14,901 at the 2020 census. The ZIP Code is 13676. Potsdam is a cultural and educational hub of Northern New York. When SUNY Potsdam and Clarkson University are in session, the population increases by approximately 8,000 students. The town is named after the city of Potsdam in Germany.
The Town of Potsdam also contains a village named Potsdam. Potsdam is centrally located within the county and northeast of Canton, the county seat.
History
David Clarkson and Garret van Horn were early investors in the town, and settlement began around 1803. The newcomers found Native Americans residing in the town and in the fur trade.
The town was established in 1806 from part of the Town of Madrid. Potsdam is one of the original ten towns of St. Lawrence County.
The community of Potsdam set itself apart from the town in 1831 by incorporating as a village. The community of Raquetteville incorporated as the Village of Potsdam Junction (now Norwood) in 1871.
St. Lawrence Academy, the predecessor of the State University of New York at Potsdam was founded in 1816. In 1896, Clarkson University was founded.
The Potsdam area is well known for its reddish-orange Potsdam sandstone. A large slab of it is on display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
The First Presbyterian Church of Dailey Ridge and French Family Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 103.4 square miles (267.9 km2), of which 101.5 square miles (262.8 km2) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) (1.92%) is water.
The Raquette River flows northward through the town's center. The Grasse River flows through the northwestern part of Potsdam.
Transportation
U.S. Route 11 and New York State Route 11B are east–west highways. New York State Route 56 is a north–south highway. New York State Route 345 is a northwest–southeast highway that intersects New York State Route 310 near the northwestern town line.
The New York Central Railroad's St. Lawrence Division runs through the town. Until 1964 the New York Central operated passenger trains from Massena, through the town, to Watertown, and to Syracuse to meet up with the NYC mainline.
Climate
Demographics
As of the census of 2020, there were 14,901 people and 4,988 households in the town. The population density was 158.2 people per square mile (61.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 86.4% non-Hispanic White, 4.3% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 4,988 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.6% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 13.4% under the age of 18, 36.8% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 16.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. The town was 48.6% female and 51.4% male.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,977. The per capita income for the town was $23,747. About 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line.
Local schools and universities
The town of Potsdam consists of the Potsdam Central School District, which includes an elementary school (Lawrence Avenue), a middle school (A.A. Kingston), and a high school. The high school is the home of the Potsdam Sandstoners, or better known as the "Stoners."
All three of the local schools in Potsdam are under major renovation due to a large and complex New York State Capital Project. The project includes the reconstruction of the gym at the high school and major improvements to the parking situation at all three schools along with many more renovations/constructions. As of March 2008, the high school gym is nearing completion, the middle/elementary school parking lots are complete, new classrooms in the elementary school are nearing completion, and work has begun on renovations to the high school lobby/offices. The project also has an emphasis on safety with new security card access entries planned. The entire Capital Project is expected to cost 21.8 million dollars. Of this fee, 84% of the project will be paid for by New York State with only 16% of the fee coming from local tax payers (3.5 million).
Potsdam Central School Capital Project Timeline:
Public Vote: Wednesday December 14, 2005 (Approved)
Begin Design: January 2006
Design to NYS Dept. of Ed.: September 2006
Construction Start: April 2007
Construction Completion: September 2008
Official Link:
There are four Universities in the area, including SUNY Potsdam (which is known for its Crane School of Music) and Clarkson University (a private research university known for engineering and business) in Potsdam, as well as both St. Lawrence University and SUNY Canton in nearby Canton.
Communities and locations in Potsdam
Bucks Bridge − A hamlet in the northwestern corner of the town at the Grass River. The Buck's Bridge Community Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 as the Buck's Bridge United Methodist Church.
Burnhams Corners − A location on NY-345 at County Road 35, northwest of Potsdam village.
Casey Corners − A location on County Road 34 in the western part of the town.
Clarkson University − A private university, southwest of Potsdam village.
Crary Mills − A hamlet.
Hewittville – A hamlet on the western bank of the Raquette River, north of Potsdam village.
Norwood − The southern part of the Village of Norwood is by the northern town line on NY-56. It was formerly called "Raquetteville" and "Potsdam Junction."
Norwood Lake – A reservoir southwest of Norwood.
Potsdam − The Village of Potsdam on the Raquette River.
Potsdam Municipal Airport - Damon Field (PTD) − A small airport east of Potsdam village.
Sissonville − A small hamlet on NY-56 north of Potsdam village.
Slab City − A location on County Road 35 is in the western part of the town and south of West Potsdam.
Stafford Corners − A location south of Potsdam village at the southeastern town line.
SUNY Potsdam − A state college southeast of Potsdam village.
Sugar Island − A location in the Raquette River, south of Potsdam village.
Unionville − A hamlet north of Potsdam village on NY-56. This is the site of one of the first cooperative settlements in New York. Membership included several relatives of Mormonism leader Joseph Smith, including his uncle John Smith.
West Potsdam − A hamlet on County Road 34 in the western part of the town, formerly known as "Smiths Corners."
Radio
WAIH "The Way" 90.3 FM waih.fm
1340 WMSA www.1340wmsa.com
WRCD-FM 101.5 The Fox www.1015thefox.com
WSNN-FM 99.3 http://www.b993.fm
WTSC-FM 91.1 The Source
WVLF-FM Mix 96.1 www.mymix961.com
Television
WNPI-DT, a full-power WPBS-TV rebroadcaster in South Colton, primarily serves Ottawa.
WWNY-CD, a low-power WWNY (CBS/Fox) retransmitter, is on WNPI's tower.
Notable people
Gigolo Aunts, alternative rock band that formed in Potsdam during the mid-1980s.
Lucinda Banister Chandler (1828-1911), social reformer and author
Craig Conroy, professional hockey player (retired)
Wes Craven, film director, educator and creator of the "Nightmare on Elm Street" and "Scream" series. Taught at Clarkson
John Gerrish, music professor and American composer
David A. Kyle, noted science fiction fan, author and publisher
Trevor Scott, professional football player
Jason Sutter, professional drummer, currently playing for Marilyn Manson
Jeff Thacher, percussionist of the band Rockapella
George A. Smith, early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement.
John Lyman Smith, Utah Territorial Legislator
Jason Liang, chess player
Bibliography
References
External links
Potsdam Town Site
Potsdam Village Site
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York
1831 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1831 | [
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260064 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddington%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Waddington (village), New York | Waddington is a village located in the Town of Waddington in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 972 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Joshua Waddington.
The Village of Waddington is at the northern edge of the town and is north of Canton.
History
The first settlers arrived around 1798.
The village was originally called "Hamilton" (after Alexander Hamilton), but was changed to Waddington in 1818. Joshua Waddington was a friend of Hamilton and one of the original landowners. The village was incorporated in 1839. When the Town of Waddington was formed afterwards, it adopted the name of the village.
During the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway part of the village needed to be relocated and some of the old industrial area was destroyed.
The Waddington Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and (8.82%) is water.
The village is located near the St. Lawrence River and the international border with Canada. The village fronts on Ogden Island in the St. Lawrence River.
Waddington is at the junctions of New York State Route 37 and New York State Route 345. County Road 44 serves the village from the southeast.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 923 people, 405 households, and 259 families residing in the village. The population density was 425.3 people per square mile (164.2/km2). There were 452 housing units at an average density of 208.3 per square mile (80.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.13% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.11% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22% of the population.
There were 405 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,615, and the median income for a family was $46,389. Males had a median income of $39,583 versus $24,773 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,568. About 5.8% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Waddington information
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in St. Lawrence County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Saint Lawrence River | [
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260065 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddington%2C%20New%20York | Waddington, New York | Waddington is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 2,266 at the 2010 census. The town was named after its principal village.
The Town of Waddington has a village, also called Waddington. Both town and village are on the northern edge of the county, north of Canton.
History
The first settlement took place in 1797 near Hamilton village, later Waddington, but an anonymous family was already living there.
The community of Waddington formally established itself as an incorporated village in 1839, while still part of the Town of Madrid.
The town was formed in 1859 from the Town of Madrid.
A Battle in the War of 1812 took place in Waddington, at the St. Lawrence River.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 58.0 square miles (150.2 km2), of which 51.5 square miles (133.5 km2) is land and 6.4 square miles (16.7 km2) (11.11%) is water.
The St. Lawrence River defines the northern town line, which is the international border between the United States and Canada (Ontario). The Grasse River flows northward past the eastern part of Waddington, partly defining the town line.
New York State Route 37 follows the south bank of the St. Lawrence River. It intersects New York State Route 345, a north–south highway, at Waddington village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,212 people, 886 households, and 612 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.9 people per square mile (16.6/km2). There were 1,035 housing units at an average density of 20.1 per square mile (7.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.46% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 886 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,952, and the median income for a family was $42,357. Males had a median income of $30,547 versus $22,135 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,311. About 5.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Waddington
Chamberlains Corners – A location by the Grasse River on County Road 44.
Chase Mills – A location at the eastern town line on County Road 14 by the Grasse River.
Chipman – A hamlet by the southern town line at the junction of County Roads 31 and 33. The Chase Mills Inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Clark Point – A projection into the St. Lawerence River east of Waddington village.
Coles Creek – A wide stream that partly defines the eastern town line.
Coles Creek State Park – A state park in the northeastern corner of the town.
Dalton Crossing – A hamlet east of Waddington village near Coles Creek.
Drews Corner – A location southeast of Waddington village on County Road 44.
Halfway House Corners – A hamlet on NY-345 south of Waddington village.
Henrys Corners – A hamlet near the western town line on County Road 31A.
Leishman Point – A peninsula in the St. Lawrence River, between Ogden Island and Whitehouse Bay.
Ogden Isle – An island in the St. Lawrence River near Waddingon village.
Sucker Brook – A stream that enters the St. Lawrence River near Waddington village.
Waddington – The Village of Waddington in the northern part of the town at the junction of NY-37 and NY-345 by the St. Lawrence River.
Wagner Corners – A hamlet west of Chipman, near the western town line on County Road 31.
Whitehouse Bay – A bay of the St. Lawrence River, west of Ogden Island.
Notable people
Macklyn Arbuckle, actor.
Hank Monk, 19th century stagecoach driver
Lorraine J. Pitkin, social activist, political postmaster
References
External links
Waddington information (Chamber of Commerce)
Early Waddington history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Saint Lawrence River | [
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260066 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Addison (village), New York | Addison is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 1,763 at the 2010 census. The village and the surrounding town are named after the author Joseph Addison.
The Village of Addison is in the southeast part of the Town of Addison. The village is southwest of City of Corning.
Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course is east of the village.
History
The village was first incorporated in 1854 and re-incorporated in 1873.
Company E, 34th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, was principally recruited here during the American Civil War.
The population of Addison in 1990 was 1,842.
The Addison Village Hall, Church of the Redeemer, and William Wombough House are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Also listed are the national historic districts: Main Street Historic District and Maple Street Historic District.
Geography
Addison is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km), all land.
Steuben County Route 119 (former New York State Route 432) and New York State Route 417, along with County Roads 1 and 5 pass through the village. Tuscarora Creek flows into the Canisteo River in the village.
The village is in the Southern Tier of New York.
Addison is on the New Jersey-to-Buffalo Main Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway. Trains of the Canadian Pacific Railway operating under haulage arrangements also operate on this line through Addison. This line was opened in 1850 and known, prior to its 1999 acquisition by the Norfolk Southern, under the following names: New York & Erie Rail Road; Erie Railway; New York, Lake Erie & Western Railroad; Erie Railroad; Erie-Lackawanna Railroad; Erie Lackawanna Railroad; Erie Lackawanna Railway, and Consolidated Rail Corporation [Conrail].
From 1882 to 1961 Addison was also served by the Wellsville, Addison & Galeton Railroad and predecessors ( most notably the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad [1932—1956], the Buffalo & Susquehanna Railroad 1898-1932, and the Addison & Northern Pennsylvania Railroad]. The WA&G line was abandoned in 1961 by order of the Interstate Commerce Commission in order to promote highway transportation.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,797 people, 724 households, and 467 families residing in the village. The population density was 947.1 people per square mile (365.2/km). There were 804 housing units at an average density of 423.7 per square mile (163.4/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.66% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 724 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,532, and the median income for a family was $37,708. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $21,053 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,215. About 14.0% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
References
Populated places established in 1854
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Steuben County, New York
1854 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260067 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison%2C%20New%20York | Addison, New York | Addison is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,595 at the 2010 census. The name was selected to honor the author Joseph Addison.
The Town of Addison contains a village, also called Addison. The town is an interior town in the southeastern part of the county.
History
The town was first settled in 1791 by Samuel Rice. Addison, originally a part of the old town of Painted Post, was organized as Middletown at the time of the organization of Steuben county in March 1796. The name was changed to Addison, in honor of Joseph Addison, the English author, on April 6, 1808. The early settlers called it also "Tuscarora". An Addison Academy opened in 1840. In 1890 the population of Addison was 2,884.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 25.7 square miles (66.5 km2), of which 25.6 square miles (66.4 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.16%) is water.
Former New York State Route 432, now County Road 119, is an east-west highway through the town. New York State Route 417, formerly New York State Route 17, passes through the southeast corner of the town.
Addison is on the Southern Tier Main Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway, ultimate successor to the Erie/Erie Lackawanna Railroads which ran the railroad from its opening in 1850 to 1976. From c. 1885 to 1961 Addison was also the northern terminus of the Wellsville, Addison & Galeton Railroad/Baltimore & Ohio/Buffalo & Susquehanna line from Galeton, Pennsylvania.
The Canisteo River flows through the southern part of the town. Goodhue Creek flows into the river near the eastern town boundary.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,640 people, 1,026 households, and 687 families residing in the town. The population density was 103.0 people per square mile (39.8/km2). There were 1,177 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.45% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 1,026 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,942, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $32,159 versus $22,708 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,473. About 13.2% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Addison
Addison – The Village of Addison is on Route 417.
Goodhue Lake – A small lake at the northern town line.
Jones Corners – A location on the western town line and County Road 2.
America - A 600 acre plot of land; home to the annual AmericaFest.
Pinnacle State Park – A state park east of Addison village.
Notable people
Charles W. Gillet, former United States Congressman
Bud Heine, former MLB player
Jim Greengrass, former MLB player
John V. McDuffie, (1841–1896), born in Addison, United States Congressman from Alabama.
Levi E. Pond, (1833-1895), farmer and Wisconsin state senator, was born in Addison.
Jennie Phelps Purvis (d. 1924), writer, suffragist, social reformer
Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Addison has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
References
External links
Town of Addison
Brief Addison information
Addison history/links
http://www.schooldistricthq.com/addison-ny-14801/
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1791
Towns in Steuben County, New York
1791 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260068 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoca%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Avoca (village), New York | Avoca is a village located in the Town of Avoca in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 946 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Avoca is located in the eastern part of the town, northwest of Bath.
History
Avoca was the first settlement in the town, circa 1794. The village was previously known as "Eight Mile Tree", then "Podunk" before it adopted the current name. Avoca was incorporated as a village in 1883. The name is thought to come from Avoca in Ireland. The change to Avoca is reported to be the deathbed wish of a young girl who admired the name.
Geography
Avoca is located at (42.410614, -77.420359).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), all land.
New York State Route 415 passes north-to-south through the village, and County Road 8 enters the northeast part of the village. Avoca is on west side of Interstate 390, north of the junction with the Southern Tier Expressway.
Avoca is located on the Gang Mills (Painted Post) to Wayland line of the B&H (Bath & Hammondsport) Rail Corp.
Avoca is on the Cohocton River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,008 people, 363 households, and 260 families residing in the village. The population density was 854.9 people per square mile (329.8/km2). There were 393 housing units at an average density of 333.3 per square mile (128.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.42% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population.
There were 363 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,713, and the median income for a family was $32,443. Males had a median income of $28,864 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,639. About 10.6% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Brief information about Avoca village
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1794
Villages in Steuben County, New York
1794 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260069 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoca%2C%20New%20York | Avoca, New York | Avoca is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,264 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Avoca has a village named Avoca. The town is in the northern part of the county, northwest of Bath, New York.
History
The first settler arrived around 1794. At that time, the area was home to the Seneca Indians. The town was formed from parts of four other towns in 1843. Those towns contributing to the new town were: Bath, Cohocton, Howard, and Wheeler.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km2), of which 36.3 square miles (94.0 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.06%) is water.
Interstate 86, Interstate 390 and New York State Route 415 pass through the town.
The Gang Mills (Painted Post) to Wayland Line of the B&H Rail Corp. passes through the Village of Avoca and hamlet of Wallace in Town of Avoca. From c. 1853 to 1963, the Corning-Rochester line of the Erie Railroad passed through Avoca and Wallace. This line was removed c. 1963 by order of the ICC to increase highway use. From 1882 to 1963, Avoca and Wallace were also served by the New York (Hoboken) to Buffalo Main Line of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (and its Erie Lackawanna successor). This through route was severed in 1963 by order of the ICC, also to increase highway usage. The former DL&W route in the Town of Avoca is now operated by the B&H Rail Corp.
The Conhocton River flows through the town past Wallace, Bloomerville, and Avoca village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,314 people, 873 households, and 607 families residing in the town. The population density was 63.8 people per square mile (24.6/km2). There were 1,001 housing units at an average density of 27.6 per square mile (10.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.45% White, 1.04% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 873 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,333, and the median income for a family was $33,566. Males had a median income of $27,194 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,343. About 9.2% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Avoca
Avoca – The Village of Avoca is in the southeast part of the town on NY Route 415.
Bloomerville – A hamlet northwest of Avoca village on NY Route 415.
Castle Creek – A stream flowing past Bloomerville to the Cohocton River.
Greenville – A hamlet in the west part of the town on County Road 6.
Twelve Mile Creek – A stream flowing into the Cohocton River at Wallace.
Wallace – A hamlet northwest of Avoca village on NY Route 415.
References
External links
Brief Avoca information
Avoca history/links
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Steuben County, New York
Populated places established in 1843
1843 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260070 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Bath (village), New York | Bath is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 5,786 at the 2010 census. Bath is the county seat of Steuben County. The community was named either for the English city of Bath, Somerset, or for Lady Laura Pulteney, 1st Countess of Bath and daughter of Sir William Pulteney, one of the original landowners.
The Village of Bath is in the Town of Bath and is northwest of Elmira and is west of Tyrone.
Bath is the location of the Bath VA Medical Center (former old soldiers' home), Bath National Cemetery, and the Steuben County Fair, the oldest continuous fair in the United States.
History
The village was founded in 1793.
The village was originally incorporated in 1816, but was not organized until 1836.
In addition to the Bath VA Medical Center, the James H. Bolton House, Campbell-Rumsey House, Cobblestone House, Davenport Library, Erie Freighthouse Historic District, The First Baptist Society of Bath, Gansevoort/East Steuben Streets Historic District, George W. Hallock House, Haverling Farm House, Liberty Street Historic District, McMaster House, Henry C. Myrtle House, Potter-Van Camp House, Martin A. Quick House, Reuben Robie House, Sedgwick House, William Shepherd House, United States Post Office, and M. J. Ward Feed Mill Complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Carl Carmer's novel "Genesee Fever," treating of the first white settlements in the region, is set largely in Bath. Bath was the site of the land office disposing of 1.2 million acres.
Geography
Bath is located at (42.33765, -77.316876).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2), all land.
The village is adjacent to Interstate 86, a few miles east of the split with Interstate 390. New York State Route 54 intersects New York State Route 415 in the village. County Roads 10 and 13 also lead into Bath.
Bath is served by the Bath & Hammondsport Railroad which operates over former Delaware, Lackawanna & Western (DL&W) mainline trackage between a connection with Norfolk Southern in Painted Post, and the company's terminus in Cohocton. (Trackage to Wayland remains in place but is no longer used. Service on the original B&H between Bath and Hammondsport has also been discontinued.)
The Erie Railroad's Rochester Division once passed through Bath. The 1960 merger of the Erie and DL&W led to the creation of Erie-Lackawanna which was followed by the elimination of redundant trackage. The Erie line through Bath was abandoned, as was much of the DL&W west of Wayland. The result was a drastic reduction of railroad activity in Bath since traffic could be routed over the parallel ex-Erie mainline through the Canisteo River Valley.
Erie-Lackawanna was absorbed into the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) in 1976. In 1999, Conrail lines in the region were acquired by Norfolk Southern. Since then, the Bath & Hammondsport has become a subsidiary of the Livonia, Avon & Lakeville which currently operates the line, though not over any of its original route. Trains operate through Bath five days per week.
The Conhocton River flows through Bath, and Lake Salubria is a small artificial lake southeast of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,641 people, 2,612 households, and 1,400 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,959.9 people per square mile (756.3/km2). There were 2,826 housing units at an average density of 981.9 per square mile (378.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.19% White, 1.38% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 2,612 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.4% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,897, and the median income for a family was $39,114. Males had a median income of $31,685 versus $25,087 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,337. About 10.8% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Frank Bowes, former professional baseball player
Ira Davenport, former US Congressman
George Grueb (1835-1893), Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War, was buried in Bath.
Edward Howell, former US Congressman
Frank Fernando Jones, former Iowa legislator and businessman
John Magee, former US Congressman
Reuben Robie, former US Congressman
David Rumsey, former US Congressman
Edwin S. Underhill, former US Congressman
James A. Wetmore, US acting Supervising Architect
William Woods, former US Congressman
See also
Hammondsport, New York
References
External links
Brief information about Bath, NY
Bath Branch National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (National Park Service)
Bath National Cemetery
Bath VA Medical Center
Bath & Hammondsport Railroad
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1793
Villages in Steuben County, New York
1793 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260071 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath%2C%20New%20York | Bath, New York | Bath is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States, with an area of 96.3 square miles (249 km2) and a population of 12,097 (in 2000). Its largest settlement is the Village of Bath, which has an area of 2.9 sq mi (7.5 km2) and a population of 5,641 (in 2000). The Village is the county seat of Steuben County. The Town is located in the central part of the county, northwest of Elmira. The town and village are either named after the city of Bath in England or after Lady Bath, daughter of a landowner.
History
The town was founded in 1793 and was part of a land investment by wealthy Briton William Pulteney, and named after Bath, Somerset in England, where he owned extensive estates. It was created along with Steuben County in 1796 and became a mother town of the county, eventually yielding land to seven later towns. The Lackawanna Railroad opened its mainline through Bath, and opened a station, in 1882.
Currently
Bath has an annual dairy festival in June to celebrate the strong dairy-based economy of the area.
It is the site of Bath VA Medical Center – established in 1877, and dedicated in 1879 as New York State Soldiers' and Sailors' Home – and the adjacent Bath National Cemetery.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau lists the town's total area as 96.3 square miles (249.4 km2), of which 96.0 square miles (248.6 km2) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.8 km2)(0.32%) is water.
Interstate 86 (Southern Tier Expressway) passes through the town. New York State Route 54 and New York State Route 415 intersect in Bath village. New York State Route 53 has its southern terminus at NY-415 in the community of Kanona. New York State Route 226 passes through Savona.
The Cohocton River flows through the town past the hamlet of Kanona and the villages of Bath and Savona.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 12,097 people, 4,905 households, and 3,050 families residing in the town. The population density was 126.0 people per square mile (48.7/km2). There were 5,402 housing units at an average density of 56.3 per square mile (21.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.04% White, 1.79% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 4,905 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,508, and the median income for a family was $39,625. Males had a median income of $30,456 versus $25,160 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,939. About 10.5% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Bath
Bath – The Village of Bath.
Buck Settlement – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town.
Coss Corners – A location south of Unionville on County Road 10.
Dudley Settlement – A hamlet south of Bath village, lying between Unionville and East Union.
East Union – A hamlet south of Bath village.
Haverling Heights – A community bordering the northern side of Bath village.
Kanona – A hamlet northwest of Bath village by Interstate 86. The village is centered on the intersection of NY-53, NY-415 and County Road 14.
Knight Settlement – A location in the northwestern part of the town on County Road 15.
Savona – The Village of Savona.
Sonora – A hamlet by the eastern town line.
Thomas Corners – A location in the southwestern part of the town.
Unionville – A hamlet south of Bath village on County Road 10.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bath has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Notable people
George Brinski (alternatively spelled Beniski, Benninsky, and Brinske), Civil War substitute for future president Grover Cleveland
Joseph James DeAngelo, serial killer
Richard William Davis, child killer
References
External links
Official Town of Bath website
Bath information
The Life of Charles Williamson A biography of the founder of Bath
Bath history/links
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Steuben County, New York | [
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260072 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canisteo%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Canisteo (village), New York | Canisteo () is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,270 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Canisteo is in the northwest corner of the Town of Canisteo and is southeast of Hornell.
History
Native Americans
Canisteo existed as a community prior to European settlement, but there are different versions of who the inhabitants were and what the settlement consisted of. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Canisteo was in a remote area, between territories of the Seneca and Delaware Indians, "a sort of No Man's Land".
There are references to a "Kanestio castle", but differing accounts of what it was, or even what was meant by "castle". One modern writer calls it "mysterious", noting that "facts about [it] are few and difficult to come by." A well-known version is that of Steuben County historian Harlo Hakes, published in 1896:
"Previous to the advent of the white man this town, and in fact the whole valley of the Canisteo, was the abiding place and favorite hunting and fishing grounds of the American Indians. The region was originally the land of the Senecas, but by sufferance the Delawares were permitted to occupy portions of it. We are told that within the limits of this town was once the Indian village of 'Kanestio,' where also lived a number of deserters from the British army and other renegades from the white settlements. The murder of two Dutch traders by these outlaws brought upon them the vengeance of Sir William Johnson, and the result was the destruction of their settlement."
"The Delaware Indian town which had been dignified by some writers with the name of 'Kanestio Castle'...is said to have contained about sixty hewed log houses, with stone chimneys in each, and to have been the home or seat of operations of a noted 'Delaware King,' known as At-weet-sera." The destruction of the Indian village took place in 1765.
European settlers
Colonial village of outlaws
According to William Stuart, "The history of Kanestio Castle constitutes the genesis of Steuben County". It is the first place in what became Steuben County to be mentioned in writing. Just what the word "castle" means is not clear, and precisely where it was is not known either. There is no mention of any castle in the European sense of a large stone building. It may mean nothing more than that it was a permanent, as opposed to transitory, settlement. The earliest description, from a French colonial historian of about 1690, is that Kanestio consisted of "'several score of houses built of timber, each having four stone chimneys, adjoining a natural meadow of several hundred arpents.' Kanestio Castle!". Another modern writer reports the same information as "a luxurious castle of logs, long by wide", now with four fireplaces. The stone chimneys are unquestionably a European artifact. The same French historian, describing an expedition south from what is today Kingston, Ontario, says that Kanestio was a community of European outlaws: "“A more worthless lot of renegades and villains, who had no hope of heaven or fear of hell, we never saw.” They were from diverse backgrounds, and speaking different languages ("polyglot").
There is no further written reference to Kanestio for 72 years. In 1762 two Dutch traders, British subjects, were killed by "a brace of outlaws from the Castle," described in another source as "the Indians from Kanestio". Kanestio was then described as "the largest Delaware [Indian] town", but also according to the same source, it was "a village of lawless stragglers". The English governor Sir William Johnson, in response, sent a party of "Indians" and British troops in 1764, under the command of Andrew Montour. At Kanestio they "burned 60 good houses, a vast amount of corn, agricultural implements and saddles." The settlement at Kanestio Castle was eliminated.
An Indian village of Kanestio appears in the 1928 novel The Plains of Abraham, by James Curwood.
Early settlers
Settlers began arriving at what would become a new community around 1789. It was one of the first settlements in what is today Steuben County. Immigration and commerce were via what is today Pennsylvania, where the Canisteo River led to; there were no direct connections with Albany or New York City. The largest growth came after the Erie Railroad, which did provide a link to New York, arrived in 1851, when many factories opened. The village was incorporated in 1873.
The village of Canisteo was originally (prior to its incorporation) called Bennettsville. The original Canisteo, today a hamlet called Canisteo Center or Carson, was southeast of the present village, along the river. When the Erie Railroad was built in 1850, there was not room for a depot between the tracks and the Canisteo River, so the depot was built upriver, at the south of the tracks, on the west side of Depot Street. A "fairly large settlement", which disappeared in the twentieth century, grew up near the depot, on the north side of the river and tracks. Depot Street (renamed Railroad Street while the trolley ran down it) was built to connect the depot to the Canisteo House hotel. A large community, with businesses and shops, and other hotels, sprang up.
The railroad era
Railroad Street – Greenwood Street was in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the principal street of Canisteo. On an 1873 map, Main Street (neither East nor West) stretched from Railroad/Greenwood Street to what was later called Ordway Lane, where the street ended. In the other direction, one traveled north from Railroad/Greenwood Street along Hornellsville Street.
Until 1851, when the Erie Railroad began operations, traffic was via the Canisteo River. The Erie ended that traffic, although an undated picture, which must be post-Erie since it includes a bicycle, shows a horse-drawn "stage" making two trips a day to Hornell. Aside from that the Erie was the sole route until 1892, when the Hornellsville & Canisteo Railway (a trolley line) linked Canisteo with Hornell; the trolley passed by the Erie station, linking it via Depot Street with the center of Canisteo, over half a mile away. By road, the main connection was the Canisteo River Road, today (2019) Steuben County route 29 between Canisteo and Hornell, route 119 between Canisteo and Cameron. The new hard-surface road between Hornell and Canisteo that later became New York Route 36 was built in 1912. (That road was destroyed by Hurricane Agnes in 1972; the current four-lane route is higher up.) With the growth of automobiles this replaced the railroad, Depot St. declined in importance, and Hornellsville Street was turned into West Main Street and the former Main St. into East Main St. All Erie service to Canisteo ended in the 1940s; there were still freight trains, but none stopped in Canisteo.
The first manufacturer in the village was L. Allison's "large boot and shoe factory", founded in 1868.
A map with business notices from 1873 reveals that Canisteo had three physicians, one dentist, four attorneys, one tailor, one stable, a cooper, a foundry, three groceries and a meat market, and small manufacturers of shoes and boots, bee hives, a flour mill, a cheese factory, a rake factory, and some others. On Railroad Street (later Depot Street) was the Canisteo Steam Power Company, which manufactured steam engines and employed 10–12 workers. Perhaps it is because of it that Canisteo had a "Times Steam Print", the "Times" presumably a reference to the Canisteo Times, whose office was on Railroad Street.
In 1878 the manufactures of Canisteo amounted to a million dollars. At various times there were factories making buttons, rulers, dresses, signs, Superior registers, baskets, and car springs.
A picture from 1880 reveals that on the west side of Greenwood St. there was a bookstore run by Allison B. Laine. A J. H. Stewart owned, at 23 Main St. (later East Main St.) a store selling pianos, organs, and sheet music.
A American LaFrance fire engine was purchased in 1881. The Canisteo Water Works was built in 1887; the bandstand in the park in 1888.
In 1888 Canisteo was described as prosperous. "While the factories over the country are reducing the hours of labor her industries are wide-awake, and have more than enough to keep them running full time."
In the late 19th century Canisteo was a temperance community. This was seen as progressive.
In 1890 Canisteo had a professional baseball team.
In 1891 the Farmer's Co-Operative Insurance Company was organized in Canisteo, and grew to be "one of the most successful fire insurance companies in the state". The same clipping reveals that in 1925 there was a potato club in Canisteo, with a membership of 32 boys and the support of the Erie Railroad and "the state school of agriculture at Alfred".
In 1892, 20 arc lights were installed for street illumination.
A business directory of 1893 reports that: Canisteo "has a bank, weekly newspaper, four churches, well-equipped fire department, three hotels, and a first-class academy. Very few villages of its size have the industries equal to this place. The principal ones are the manufacturing of doors, sash and blinds, boots and shoes, leather, fence wire, incandescent lamps, hubs and spokes, washing machines, etc."
In 1898 Canisteo got gas from Hornell for heating, after an earlier experiment in generating it in Canisteo.
20th century
Canisteo got telephone service about 1902. It got dial service about 1950; the original building, on Fifth St., is still (2015) in use. Numbers were four digits, beginning with 2- or 4-, and the only pay phone in town, in the school, with 8-. However, it was an isolated island until the commercial center of Hornell got dial service in 1963. To call Hornell, one dialed 3- for a Hornell operator. This is probably a reason why Hornell's exchange, 324, begins with a 3-. The only other dialable location was the hamlet of Cameron, whose exchange was accessed by dialing 5-, perhaps reflected in Cameron's exchange (607) 695-.
Presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan spoke in Canisteo in 1924.
To create parking for downtown merchants, in the 1950s The Green, Canisteo's central park, between East Main, Greenwood, South Main, and Maple Streets, was sacrificed. It had had an old-fashioned, huge drinking fountain; older photos show a small bandstand.
Businesses and industries
A number of small manufacturing establishments existed along Depot Street in the nineteenth century; there were 10 factories in Canisteo in 1873. These included the Voorhis planing mill, a site later taken over by the Canisteo Sash & Door Company in 1885. These were located at the site of the present Canisteo trailer park (which replaced a waste materials company that occupied the site after the factory's closure). The Henry Carter and Son foundry, founded in 1873, renamed the Canisteo Steam Power Company, manufactured steam engines and many other metal products. In 1890, it employed 10 men.
The Tucker button factory was also located on Depot Street. In 1908 the factory was occupied by the Thomas Spring & Gear Company, which manufactured shock absorbers for Ford cars, using an invention patented by Charles L. Thomas of Canisteo.
Other manufacturers included the Canisteo Silk Mill, on Russell St., which in the 1920s had 200 employees and was the only such factory in the country. There was also a small sawmill, on Third St.; and Scott's Dairy, a milk processor, located on Depot St. near the rail line. Scott's had a small ice cream shop on the north side of West Main St.
For more information on and pictures of Canisteo's industries, and the fires which destroyed several of them, see Virginia Dickey's "The Canisteo of the 1890s".
Between 1894 and 1935, the offices, repair shop, and depot of the New York & Pennsylvania Railroad were located in Canisteo, where, until 1917, when passenger service was discontinued, there was also a staffed station, on the east side of the central park. On the west side of the central park was a stop of the Hornell Traction Company.
The Canisteo Theater, which closed in the 1950s, was a brick building on the west side of Greenwood St., demolished around 2000.
The only significant industry in Canisteo today is the Welles Bros. sign factory, which began operations in 1955 from a leased building, now (2015) abandoned, on Fifth Street; in 1967 it moved to its present (2015) building at 92 Depot St.
Newspapers
The Canisteo Reporter was being published in 1873, according to a map of that date. Editor and proprietor was J. D. Adams.
The Canisteo Citizen was published from 1874 to 1875. Editor and proprietor was J. S. van Alstin. The Kanestio Historical Society has a copy of Volume 1, No. 2, dated March 11, 1874.
The Canisteo Times, "an independent family journal, devoted to home interests", was published from 1875 to 1889. Editor and publisher was A. H. Bunnell. Another source says: "The Times was established in 1876 by S. H. Jennings and in April, 1886, was sold to F. B. Smith, who conducted it with ability and success." From 1889 to 1892 it was the Canisteo Weekly Times, "devoted to the interests of Canisteo first, last and all the time", and was edited and published by Frank B. Smith and Frank A. Fay. "In April, 1892, Mr. Frank A. Fay become the editor and publisher and made it the Prohibition organ of Steuben County. It attained a wide circulation and exerted a powerful influence in promulgating temperance and good order.... On account of poor health, in January, 1900, he disposed of his interest in the Times to J. C. Latham, who is now its editor and proprietor. It is now published in the interest of the Republican party; has twelve pages, and is issued weekly." The Canisteo Times continued to be published until 1957, from an office and small plant on the west side of Depot Street. Descendants of J.C. Latham were the publishers.
In 1892 Fay resumed publication of the Canisteo Times, which was acquired by J. Claude Latham and became the weekly Times-Republican from 1900–1908.
"The Canisteo Tidings, at its inception in 1890, was published at Troupsburg, Steuben County, as The Farmers' Weekly, by Elmer E. Reynolds. The plant and paper were removed to Canisteo in 1894. It was last published by James N. Osincup and Clarence C. Potter, but it did not retain its patronage in the locality where it was established, and is not now [1896] in circulation."
The weekly Canisteo Chronicle "was born in 1900, to Leon Hough, a grandson of Edwin Hough, the famous old printer, founder and long-time editor and publisher of the Hornellsville Tribune, the pioneer newspaper of the upper Painted Post country. The newspaper germ appears to be alive, active and at work in this family. Part of the material, presses and equipment of the formerly vigorous and extensively circulated Herald, of Hornell, is used in the Chronicle office." End date is unknown.
The Canisteo Express (Addison, 1850), the Canisteo Valley Journal (Hornellsville, 1858–1862), and the Canisteo Valley Times (Hornellsville, 1867–?) were not published within the current (2020) Town of Canisteo.
Schools
In the Village of Canisteo are located the Canisteo-Greenwood Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. (See Town of Canisteo.)
Transportation
The former Erie Railroad began operations in 1851. The line passed to the east of Canisteo, and passenger service was provided, though ending in the 1940s; the depot stood vacant for decades before being demolished. From 1892 to 1926 the Hornellsville and Canisteo Railway linked Hornell via the Erie depot in Canisteo with the center of Canisteo. It was replaced by bus service, although there have been gaps when no public transportation was available. From 1896 to 1936, the New York & Pennsylvania Railroad (not to be confused with the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway) started at the depot and ran south toward Rexville.
Around 1900, the Erie Railroad had 10 passenger trains each day, the New York & Pennsylvania had 3, and the trolley had 20. In 1891 the New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad had 3 eastbound and 4 westbound trains per day. In 1892, Canisteo was the terminus of the route to Olean of the Central New York and Western Railway, which bought the assets of the bankrupt Lackawanna and Southwestern Railway Company.
Flood control system
The village of Canisteo was severely impacted by the flood of July 1935, until that time the greatest since modern settlement began. Using federal funding, two levees were constructed, one beginning on the northwest of the village, ending on the southeast, protecting it from the Canisteo River. The other was built to the east of the village, protecting it from Bennett's Creek and Purdy Creek. Bennett's Creek, which formerly ran through the village, about where Bennett St. is now (2019), was rerouted; this added the land with Elm Street, which street does not exist on early maps. The current bridges of Route 36 over Bennett's Creek and Route 248 over Purdy Creek were also constructed as part of this project, as was the village's sewer system. The only flooding in the village since this construction was a result of Hurricane Agnes, in 1972, at which time the Canisteo River reached its highest recorded height.
Living sign
The village is home of the "world famous living sign" which was once featured in a Ripley's "Believe it or Not!" book. The sign spells out the name of the village in Scots Pine trees and has been around for more than fifty years. It is viewable from Greenwood Street near the elementary school. The sign, which has almost a perfect North/South axis, is still used by the armed services to orient true north when flying over it. The Canisteo Living Sign was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
USS Canisteo
A US Navy fleet oil frigate (AO-99) once held the name USS Canisteo. It was utilized until the 1990s and even served time as part of the Cuban blockade during the missile crisis of the 1960s. The ship's official motto was "If freedom were easy we wouldn't be here". See .
Steamer Canisteo
In the 1890s, a steamer named Canisteo operated on the Great Lakes.
Canisteo Peninsula, Antarctica
The Canisteo Peninsula is an ice-covered peninsula in Antarctica.
Geography
Canisteo is located at (42.270178, -77.606616).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.5 km2), all land.
The village is located at the junction of New York State Route 36 and New York State Route 248. County Route 28 joins New York State Route 36 south of the village and County Route 119 passes the north side of Canisteo.
The Canisteo River, flowing southeasterly, passes the northern side of the village, where it is joined by Bennetts Creek.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,336 people, 948 households, and 626 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,415.1 people per square mile (929.8/km2). There were 1,024 housing units at an average density of 1,058.7 per square mile (407.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.16% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.16% of the population.
There were 948 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,269, and the median income for a family was $42,560. Males had a median income of $31,129 versus $22,857 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,818. About 7.8% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Sister cities
The following city has been identified as a sister city of Canisteo by Sister Cities International:
Wauchope, New South Wales, Australia
See also
Glenwood Inn
Hornell Traction Company
McBurney House
New York & Pennsylvania Railroad
References
Further reading
External links
1873 map of the Village of Canisteo, with businesses
1880 Canisteo Directory
1886 Sanford Fire Insurance Map
1891 Sanford Fire Insurance Map
1893 Canisteo business directory
1895 Canisteo Directory
1897 Sanford Fire Insurance Map
1955 Canisteo street listings
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1789
Villages in Steuben County, New York
1789 establishments in New York (state)
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260073 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canisteo%2C%20New%20York | Canisteo, New York | Canisteo () is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 3,391 at the 2010 census. The name was taken from a former Native American village located there, and is Iroquoian in origin.
The Town of Canisteo is in the westernmost part of the county, bordering Allegany County and southeast of Hornell.
The town contains a village also named Canisteo.
Etymology
The name "Canisteo" derives from the Seneca language and translates roughly to "board on the water".
History
The Senecas had a major village here called "Kah-nis-ti-oh." Canisteo is rich in Indian lore.
The first settlers arrived around 1788, making Canisteo one of the earliest locations occupied in the county. A large proportion of the first settlers of Canisteo were from Pennsylvania, since at the time access was primarily via the Susquehanna River; there were no direct links to Albany or New York City.
The town was formed in 1796 at the time of the creation of the county and is one of its original towns.A local writer, in the year 1811, in describing the town of Canisteo says, "it is miles long, north and south, by wide; its area is . The Canisteo river courses centrally across the town, and is boatable from Arkport to Tioga, in the town of Painted Post. Boats descend the Canisteo laden with one thousand bushels of wheat. The settlements are of recent date, and still retain their first local names. At Hornell's Mills, on the Canisteo, is a ferry and a road of pretty extensive travel; here is located the Canisteo Post-office."
Products were shipped via the Canisteo, Chemung, and Susquehanna Rivers to the port of Baltimore.
Hornell was originally a village in the town of Canisteo. From parts of Canisteo came, in whole or part, the Towns of West Union, Hartsville, Hornellsville (1820), Troupsburg (1808, 1818), Greenwood (1827), and Jasper (1837).
The population of Canisteo in 1905 was 3,171.
Residents of Canisteo settled Canisteo Township, Dodge County, Minnesota.
Living sign
The Canisteo Living Sign is the largest living sign in the world, noted by both Ripley's Believe it or Not! and the Registry of Historical Places. It is by , and consists of Scotch pine. The seeds for it were planted in 1934.
Business and industry
The original activities in the town of Canisteo were farming and lumbering; the Canisteo River offered transportation for products.
After arrival of the Erie Railroad in 1851, the Village of Canisteo was home to a variety of small manufacturers.
In the early 21st century Canisteo was the administrative center of the Canisteo Wind Farm, producing electricity from southwestern Steuben County and adjacent areas.
Schools
The Town of Canisteo's schools are all located in the village of Canisteo.
One room schools
Canisteo's first school was a one-room school on Greenwood Street, across from the present Baptist Church. A schoolhouse was built in 1826. There were a variety of one-room schools around the township.
Canisteo Graded School
The oldest school building, School No. 1 on the 1873 Atlas map, also called Canisteo Graded School and Canisteo Union School, was a wooden frame building at 22 Fifth Street. It began as what would be called today an elementary school. In a news story on the best students of 1893–1894 we see that there were five teachers, all women, plus the male principal, who also taught. Each taught two grades in a single classroom, except for the third grade, which was evidently larger and split into two divisions, which occupied one room. Kindergarten had its own room and two divisions. There were five classrooms, and 11th grade the highest.
In 1900, a report on the "annual school meeting", held in the "union school building", reveals that the school would cost $7,947 () to run for the coming year, of which $4,495.32 () would be raised by tax. There were 54 voters at the meeting, which reduced the Board of Education from nine to five members.
After its abandonment in 1914 when the Greenwood Street Elementary School was built, it became Strait's Mill, then a feed store, before being torn down about 1952 and replaced by a bus garage. Adjacent to it to the south, between Fifth and Sixth Streets, is the Rotary Field, which remained the venue for school sports until the 1990s, when new facilities were built on Purdy Creek Road.
Canisteo Academy
Canisteo Academy was the second high school, at the time called academies, in Steuben County (the first was the long-vanished Addison Academy). It came into legal existence in 1868, and obtained funding to build a brick building on Greenwood Street, which opened in 1871. There was no similar school in Hornellsville (Hornell), Bath, or Corning; in Hornellsville none appears in the records until St. Ann's Academic School, in 1894. To reach another academy from Canisteo one had to go northwest, to Alfred, New York, in Allegheny County. The Addison Academy was to the southeast.
Canisteo Academy was founded by Rev. Lewis F. Laine (1806–1891). "It had a very creditable observatory, equipped with a large revolving telescope—the only one in the county." The New York and Pennsylvania Railroad (1896-1916) crossed Academy St., where it stopped at a platform for student and teacher use. Students came from as far as Pennsylvania, at least . Some stayed during the week in boarding houses.
Students paid tuition until 1897, when it became a free public school. Tuition in 1874 was $10 per term. At that time the following subjects were offered, arranged by school department: Latin, Greek, German, French, and English language; arithmetic, algebra, and geometry; natural philosophy (science), botany, geology, physiology, anatomy, and geography. They were not all taught in every term. In 1901, Regents Exams were given in rhetoric, civics, economics, Caesar (Latin), Virgil (Latin), Xenophon (Greek), and physiology.
A week-long Teachers' Institute was held at the Academy during vacation periods. In 1892, it was held on January 11–15, and again on December 19–23.
Twentieth-century schools
An elementary school was built in 1914 just to the south of the Academy, replacing the 5th Street building. In 1937, with consolidation of the town schools, the Academy building was demolished, as was the Elementary School with the exception of the heating plant, in the rear. A new Canisteo Central School was constructed, attaching to the preserved heating plant portion of the Elementary School, constructing a new front and main entrance facing Greenwood Street, connecting with the portion of the building occupying the Academy site. This is today (2019) the Canisteo–Greenwood High School. An addition was constructed in 1949, containing a cafeteria, music rooms, and classrooms. In 1959 a new elementary school was constructed further south, at 120 Greenwood Street, including a competition swimming pool. In the vote authorizing the construction, the swimming pool was on the ballot separately, but both passed, the pool by a smaller margin. At present the building houses both the Elementary and a Middle School. In 2004 the Canisteo schools merged with those of Greenwood to form the Canisteo-Greenwood School District.
Canisteo-Greenwood in 2017 is the only school in Steuben County that has an orchestra as well as a band. The only other orchestra, at Corning Northside in the much larger city of Corning, closed about 1990.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.4 square miles (140.8 km2), all land.
The Canisteo River flows west to east through the northern part of the town.
New York State Route 248 begins at New York State Route 36 in Canisteo village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,583 people, 1,423 households, and 980 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.9 people per square mile (25.4/km2). There were 1,704 housing units at an average density of 31.3 per square mile (12.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.24% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 1,423 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,308, and the median income for a family was $41,859. Males had a median income of $32,225 versus $20,192 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,162. About 8.8% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Canisteo
Adrian – A hamlet in the northeast part of the town, east of Canisteo village on County Road 119 (Canisteo River Road) by the Canisteo River.
Bennetts – A hamlet to the south of the village, on NY-248 and Bennetts Creek. A flag stop on the New York & Pennsylvania Railroad.
Bennetts Creek – A north-flowing stream entering the Canisteo River by Canisteo village.
Browns Crossing – A hamlet by the east town line on County Road 119 (Canisteo River Road) by the Canisteo River.
Canisteo – The Village of Canisteo, at the junction of Routes 36 (Main Street) and 248 (Greenwood Street), about one mile west of the Canisteo River, County Route 128 (older than NY Route 36), and the former Erie train line and depot.
Canisteo Center – A hamlet east of Canisteo village on County Road 119 (Canisteo River Road). The original village, until the railway station, over a mile to the north, was built in the mid-nineteenth century.
Carson – Another name for Canisteo Center (to avoid confusion with Canisteo)
Dead Man's Hole – A swimming area on the west bank of Bennetts Creek south of Canisteo village and east of NY 36.
Fall Creek A hamlet to the south of the village but north of Bennetts, on NY-248 and Bennetts Creek. A flag stop on the New York & Pennsylvania Railroad.
Gravel Run – A hamlet north of South Canisteo on NY-36.
Purdy Creek – An east-flowing stream entering Bennett's Creek by Canisteo village. "Purdy" is a regional, supposedly uneducated pronunciation of "pretty".
Rock Run – A location north of South Canisteo.
South Canisteo – A hamlet southeast of Canisteo village on NY-36.
See also
Glenwood Inn (Hornellsville, New York)
Hornell Traction Company
References
Further reading
Steve Cotton, Canisteo, Arcadia, 2013, .
Harlo Hakes, ed., Landmarks of Steuben County, New York, Syracuse, 1896, "History of Canisteo, NY", http://history.rays-place.com/ny/steu/canisteo-t.htm, consulted 10-28-2014.
External links
Canisteo history/links
1857 map
1873 map
Towns in New York (state)
1796 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in Steuben County, New York | [
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260074 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohocton%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Cohocton (village), New York | Cohocton is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 838 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from an Iroquois phrase for "log in the water."
The Village of Cohocton is in the southeast part of the Town of Cohocton, and is northwest of Bath, New York.
History
The village was once known as "Liberty," but changed its name to Cohocton when it was incorporated as a village in 1891. The Larrowe House, formerly occupied as The Cohocton Town and Village Hall, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The Cohocton Historical Society acquired the house in August 2009.
Geography
Cohocton is located at (42.498705, -77.499208).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), all land.
The village is next to Interstate 390. New York State Route 371, New York State Route 415, and County Road 121 lead into the village.
Cohocton is on the Gang Mills (Painted Post) to Wayland Line of the B&H Rail Corp. The B&H also has a spur which serves an industrial district on the east side of the Conhocton River. The B&H's office and shops are located adjacent to the Gang Mills-Wayland line.
The Conhocton River flows southward through the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 854 people, 316 households, and 224 families residing in the village. The population density was 568.2 people per square mile (219.8/km2). There were 349 housing units at an average density of 232.2 per square mile (89.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.48% White, 1.17% Native American, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.12% of the population.
There were 316 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,147, and the median income for a family was $38,438. Males had a median income of $30,057 versus $22,321 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,660. About 13.5% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Steuben County, New York | [
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260075 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohocton%2C%20New%20York | Cohocton, New York | Cohocton is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,626 at the 2000 census. The town contains a village, also called Cohocton and is located in the northwestern part of the county.
History
The town was first settled around 1794.
The town was formed from the towns of Bath and Dansville in 1812. It was originally known as the town of Liberty. Part of the town was later used to form new towns in the county: Avoca (1843) and Wayland (1848). In 1874, the town was enlarged by the addition of a part of the town of Prattsburgh. The Larrowe House, also known as The Cohocton Town and Village Hall and located at the village of Cohocton, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. At least as late as 1836 the spellings Cohocton and Conhocton were used, even in the same text, but by 1860 the shorter spelling was consistent.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 56.1 square miles (145.2 km2), all land.
The northern town line is the border of Livingston and Ontario counties.
Interstate 390, New York State Route 21, New York State Route 371 and New York State Route 415 pass through the town. The Interstate and NY-415 partly follow the course of the Cohocton River.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,626 people, 972 households, and 704 families residing in the town. The population density was 46.8 people per square mile (18.1/km2). There were 1,144 housing units at an average density of 20.4 per square mile (7.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.49% White, 0.46% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 972 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,559, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,243. About 12.9% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
The 1890 population was 3,475.
Communities and locations in the Town of Cohocton
Atlanta – A hamlet in the northeast part of the town at the junction of County Roads 36 (East Main Street) and 39 (University Avenue) was formerly known as "Bloods." It was founded around 1840. The Cohocton River changes from east-flowing to south-flowing at Atlanta. The Presbyterian Church of Atlanta was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. An 1893 railway travel guide describes it as follows: "320 miles from New York ; Single ticket, $7.68 ; Special ticket, $6.95.
This village is also in the Cohocton Valley. Formerly called Bloods, it was thought that it might prove more prosperous, and grow fully as well, if given a more pleasing name. Atlanta is a shipping point for an abundant supply of grapes which are grown around the village of Naples."
Bowles Corners – A location in the northwest corner of the town on NY-21 and County Road 37.
Cohocton – A village adjacent to Interstate 390 in the south part of the town. For a period in the 19th Century, it was called "Liberty."
Kirkwood – A hamlet northeast of Cohocton village on NY-371.
North Cohocton – A hamlet in the northeast part of the town at the junction of NY-21 and NY-371. The community dates from before 1850.
Notable person
Charlotte Fowler Wells, phrenologist, publisher
References
External links
Official Site
Cohocton history/links
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1794
Towns in Steuben County, New York
1794 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260076 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corning%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Corning (town), New York | Corning is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The town is in the eastern part of the county and borders the city of Corning. The town population was 6,426 at the 2000 census. The town is named after Erastus Corning, a financier.
History
The first settlement was near the current city of Corning around 1789.
The Town of Corning began as the "Town of Painted Post" in 1796 when the county was founded. In 1836, the name was changed to honor an important investor in the local economy. The community of Corning incorporated as a village in 1848, and separated itself from the town entirely after its incorporation as a city in 1890.
The town of Corning was incorporated in 1852.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which (1.07%) is water.
The Chemung River, formed by the confluence of the Cohocton and Tioga Rivers a few miles west of the town, flows through the town, and the city of Corning.
The east town line is the border of Chemung County, (Town of Big Flats).
Interstate 86, New York State Route 17, New York State Route 225, New York State Route 352, New York State Route 414, and New York State Route 415 pass through the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,426 people, 2,491 households, and 1,840 families residing in the town. The population density was 174.1 people per square mile (67.2/km2). There were 2,626 housing units at an average density of 71.1 per square mile (27.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.25% White, 2.46% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 1.35% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 2,491 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,649, and the median income for a family was $51,470. Males had a median income of $40,542 versus $25,804 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,149. About 5.9% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Corning
Corning Community College – A public junior college west of South Corning.
Corning Manor – A hamlet southeast of Corning city by Interstate 86.
Denmark – A hamlet and suburban community northeast of Corning city.
East Corning – A location near the east town line on NY-352.
French Mill – A hamlet south of Corning on NY-225.
Gibson – A hamlet southeast of Corning city on the north bank of the Chemung River.
Guthrie Corning Hospital
Narrows Creek – A stream entering the Chemung River by Gibson.
Post Creek – A stream entering the Chemung River by Corning city.
Riverside – A village located on NY-415 that borders the city of Corning on its west side.
South Corning – A village located on NY-225 south of the city of Corning.
Notable person
Deacon White, born in Caton, Major League Baseball manager and Hall of Fame player. White was the first batter to come to the plate in the National Association. Lived in Corning for many years during his baseball career.
References
External links
Corning area chamber of commerce
Town of Corning history/links
Corning Museum of Glass
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Steuben County, New York | [
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260077 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corning%20%28city%29%2C%20New%20York | Corning (city), New York | Corning is a city in Steuben County, New York, United States, on the Chemung River. The population was 11,183 at the 2010 census. It is named for Erastus Corning, an Albany financier and railroad executive who was an investor in the company that developed the community. The city is best known as the headquarters of Fortune 500 company Corning Incorporated, formerly Corning Glass Works, a manufacturer of glass and ceramic products for industrial, scientific and technical uses.
Overview
The city of Corning is situated at the western edge of the town of Corning and in the southeast part of Steuben County.
It is also home to the Corning Museum of Glass, which houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of glass objects from antiquity to the present. The museum houses the Rakow Library, one of the world's major glass research centers.
The city's other major cultural attraction is the Rockwell Museum. It contains an important collection of Western American painting and sculpture assembled over the past 40 years by Robert F. and Hertha Rockwell. The city has been cited several times by American Style magazine as one of the top twenty-five small city arts destinations in the U.S. – most recently in June 2010. Many of the cultural events and historic landmarks in the city are in Corning's Gaffer District.
Corning Country Club annually hosted the Corning Classic, a stop on the Ladies Professional Golf Association tour, from 1979 to 2009. The city has commercial air service available at Elmira/Corning Regional Airport in the nearby town of Big Flats.
Corning is also home to the 2006 New York State Class A Football Champions.
In 2006, the city council approved public water fluoridation. In 2007, a petition was launched to ban this practice by local resident Kirk Huttleston which eventually became known as Proposition 1. Proposition 1 passed the ban by a close vote of 1,287 to 1,222, according to unofficial results, leading to a full ban on public water fluoridation in 2008.
In 2013, Rand McNally's list of best small towns in America named Corning the "Most Fun" town out of all the list's finalists.
History
The first settlement in the town of Corning was made near the site of the future city in 1796. The community was incorporated as a village in 1848. Corning was incorporated as a city in 1890. As the glass industry developed, Corning became known as the "Crystal City" which was supported by companies such as Hawkes, Sinclair, and Hunt - which produced some of the finest American Brilliant Period cut glass between 1880 and 1915.
The Corning area's first real industry was lumber. The first settlers used the area's river systems to transport logs and finished lumber in fleets downstream to buyers. This gave rise to large mills which helped to develop the area. Rafting of lumber began to wane as timber was depleted. At one time the mills of the Corning area were reputed to be among the biggest in the world. After the lumber was depleted the great mills moved north to new forests.
East, across the Chemung River from Corning, lies Gibson, the site of a feeder canal for the Chemung Canal system. Some of Corning's early prosperity came from the feeder canal system exposure. Canal cargoes from Corning included soft coal, timber, tobacco, grain, and whiskey. From April 22 to December 11, 1850, the canal season that year, the newspaper reported that 1,116 boats left the port of Corning. Tolls for the year totaled $54,060.39. Among items shipped were 46,572,400 pounds of coal. The canal's best peacetime year was 1854 when 270,978 tons of freight were hauled. The Civil War brought an abnormal amount of business, with a peak of 307,151 tons hauled in one year.
After the Civil War, an industrial boom occurred in the region. Ingersoll Rand opened during this period in Painted Post, just north of Corning.
Corning became a railroad town in the 1880s, many smaller railroad lines busily weaving webs of tracks connecting the major trunk line to smaller communities. In 1912, the Corning train wreck three miles east of Corning in Gibson left 39 dead.
The Jenning's Tavern, Corning Armory, Market Street Historic District, Southside Historic District, World War Memorial Library, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The flood of 1972
The flood of 1972 was a major event for the area. On June 22, 1972, the storm that had been Hurricane Agnes struck the Southern Tier of New York. The storm combined with a storm system from Ohio to drop six to eight inches (203 mm) of rain in the Chemung River basin. This ultimately overwhelmed the flood control systems of the time, and the Chemung River broke through the dam system on Friday, June 23 at 4:00 a.m. By 9:00 a.m. the river crested and began to recede. In the Corning area, eighteen people were killed and untold millions of dollars of damage was incurred. An example of these expenses took place in the town of Bath, NY, where a local woman, Lila Marano cooked nearly 100 pizzas out of her home kitchen to accommodate students at the Haverling High School graduation reception at the local Maarit Assembly Hall. The river receded within hours, leaving mud which can still be found in basements of homes and businesses in Corning, and there is a section of the Corning Museum of Glass that indicates on the wall how high the flood waters rose.
Geography
Just upstream from Corning, the Cohocton River and the Tioga River merge to form the Chemung River which flows through downtown. The river was an important source of power in the early history, and is part of the attractiveness of the region today.
The river is prone to floods, as rain water runs off quickly from the steep hillsides of the area. In 1972 the remnants of Hurricane Agnes dropped fifteen or more inches of rain in the area within a short time causing extensive flooding. Eighteen people were killed in the immediate Corning-Painted Post area. The entire downtown area was flooded, with severe damage. Flooding is now controlled by a system of dams upstream from Corning.
Interstate 86 (the Southern Tier Expressway), New York State Route 17, New York State Route 352, New York State Route 414, and New York State Route 415 are major highways connecting in Corning. County Road 40 leads into the city from the south and County Road 41 from the north. Interstate 99 and U.S. Route 15 proceeds southward from Painted Post, west of Corning.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2), of which, 3.1 square miles (8.1 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2) of it (5.18%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 11,183 people in 5,114 households residing in the city. The population density was 3,626.1 people per square mile (1,346.0/km2). There were 5,519 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 91.8% White, 3.2% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.8% Asian, Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population. 4.1% speak a language other than English at home.
In 2000, there were 4,996 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,780, and the median income for a family was $46,674. Males had a median income of $39,805 versus $27,489 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,056. About 9.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, 20.4% were below the poverty line.
Politics
Most local officials are Republicans. The Corning area typically votes Republican, though some outsiders have deemed its constituents "moderate" Republicans. Amo Houghton, the area's long-serving U.S. congressman, was a moderate Republican. While the Town of Corning and surrounding areas are reliably Republican, the City of Corning leans Democratic, voting for both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton in recent presidential elections.
Federal representatives
Corning is in New York's 23rd congressional district, which is currently represented by Republican Tom Reed.
State representatives
It is in New York's 53rd Senate District, represented by Tom O'Mara, a Republican. Corning is in the 136th Assembly District, represented by Phil Palmesano, also a Republican.
City Mayors
Democrat Joseph Nasser served for many years as Corning's mayor, and the Nasser Civic Center, headquarters of city government, bears his name. In 2005 City Councilman Frank Coccho defeated incumbent Republican mayor Alan Lewis to become the first Democratic mayor since 1953. On November 6, 2007, Tom Reed, the head of the city's Republican Party, was elected to replace Coccho. He completed his two-year term on December 31, 2009. Richard Negri was elected in November 2009 and took office January 1, 2010. Negri's second term expired December 31, 2013.
Democrat William Boland is the current mayor of Corning and has served in that capacity since January 2018. Prior to that, he served as Deputy Mayor for four years under Negri.
Government
Since 1995, the City of Corning operates under the Council-Manager form of government, with the City Manager serving as the Chief Executive Officer. The first City Manager was Suzanne Kennedy who served until July 1997. In July 1997, Mark L. Ryckman was appointed as the city's second City Manager. The city council consists of eight members. One member is elected from each of the eight wards.
Education
The Corning-Painted Post (Consists of the City of Corning, and the Village of Painted Post) School District currently has six public elementary schools, one public middle school, and one public high school located in the greater Corning area.
In 2010 a referendum was passed that reconfigured the school district's secondary schools; both of the previous middle schools combined and moved into the former "West High School" building while both of the high schools combined at the former "East High School" campus. This reconfiguration / building project was finished by the beginning of the 2014–2015 school year.
In addition to the public and private school options, the Corning-Painted Post District also partners with a regional P-Tech school (known as "The Greater Southern Tier STEM Academy") and sends selected students to a grade 9-14 program on their campus.
Public elementary schools include:
Hugh W. Gregg
Winfield Street
William E. Severn
Calvin U. Smith
Erwin Valley
Frederick Carder
Lindley-Presho (closed)
Public middle schools include:
Corning Free Academy (Before 2014–2015 school year)
Northside Blodgett (Before 2014–2015 school year)
Corning Painted Post Middle School (After 2013–current)
Public high schools include:
East High School (Before 2014–2015 school year)
West High School (Before 2014–2015 school year)
High School Learning Center (HSLC)
Corning Painted Post High School (After 2013–current)
Private schools in Corning include:
The Alternative School for Math and Science (ASMS)
All Saints Academy (a preK–8 Catholic school)
Corning Christian Academy (a P–12 evangelical Christian school)
Higher education in Corning includes:
Corning Community College
Places of interest
Downtown
Corning Museum of Glass: a not-for-profit museum dedicated to the art, history, science, and craft of glass.
The Gaffer District is the historic heart of Corning, featuring restored buildings, shopping, dining, and events through the year.
Market Street is Corning's historic main street, lined with restaurants and shopping.
The heart of Market Street is Centerway Square, a pedestrianized central square with a covered bandstand and public benches for public concerts and events. A restored historic clock tower serves as Centerway Square's focal point.
Elsewhere in Corning
Chimney Rocks – A group of tall rock formations that stood east of Corning. The rocks are no longer there but were so named because they were tall and narrow like chimneys.
Bloody Run – An area near Gorton Creek, it was the site of a battle between forces of American generals John Sullivan and James Clinton and Native American villagers. This battle was part of a campaign directly ordered by George Washington to break the control of the Iroquois Indians in the area. It was called Bloody Run for the reports of bloody creek water coming from the battle scene.
Horace D. Page Tunnel – A tunnel connecting the two divided areas of Denison Park, located on the city's South side. It was named after Page, who lost the naming rights to Elmira's Millers (formerly Page's) Pond in a 1912 horse racing bet at Tioga Downs, and was given naming rights to the tunnel as compensation.
Heritage Village of the Southern Finger Lakes – Right in the heart of Corning, the Heritage Village is a Living History museum and the site of the Benjamin Patterson Inn, constructed in 1796 to draw settlers to the area. The site also includes a functioning blacksmith shop, one room school house, and an 1850s era log cabin.
Gallery
Notable people
Thomas S. Buechner (1926–2010), founding director of Corning Museum of Glass
Frederick Carder, glass artist
Joseph Costa, aviation pioneer
Duane Eddy, Grammy Award-winning guitarist
Edd Hall, US television personality, announcer
Katharine Houghton Hepburn (1878–1951), social activist, mother of Katharine Hepburn
Alanson B. Houghton, United States Congressman
Amory Houghton, United States ambassador
Amory "Amo" Houghton Jr., politician
James R. Houghton, chairman of Corning Incorporated
John N. Hungerford, United States Congressman
Greg Keagle, MLB player
Harvey Littleton, glass artist
Eric Massa, United States Congressman
Tom Reed, United States Congressman
Margaret Higgins Sanger (1879 (born Margaret Louise Higgins)–1966), founder of American Birth Control League
Samuel Sevian, chess prodigy, youngest Grandmaster US chess history
John Tillman, head lacrosse coach, University of Maryland
Charles C. B. Walker, United States Congressman
Christie Wolf, champion female bodybuilder and professional wrestler best known for her stint in World Championship Wrestling
Sister cities
Lviv, Ukraine
Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan (formerly Osuka which was annexed by Kakegawa)
San Giovanni Valdarno, Tuscany, Italy
See also
Corning Incorporated
Corning (town), New York
Corning Museum of Glass
Houghton family
Steuben Glass Works
References
External links
Chamber of Commerce website
Company towns in New York (state)
Cities in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1796
Cities in Steuben County, New York
1796 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260078 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Wayland (village), New York | Wayland is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 1,865 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Wayland is in the northern part of the Town of Wayland, near the northern border of Steuben County.
History
The village was incorporated in 1877. The village grew after it was selected as a station on the Erie Railroad.
Geography
Wayland is located at (42.568131, -77.591854).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km2), all land.
Wayland is in the northwestern part of the county, near the border of Livingston County and just north of Interstate 390 at the junction of NY-15, NY-21 and NY-63. County Road 93 also leads into the village from the north.
Wayland is the western terminal of the B&H Rail Corporation's Painted Post-to-Wayland railroad line.
Wayland was formerly located on the New York City (Hoboken)-to-Buffalo Main Line of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad and on the New York City (Jersey City)-to-Rochester Main Line of the Erie Railroad. Both of these routes were abandoned and partially or fully dismantled through Wayland by order of the United States Interstate Commerce Commission to promote highway and air transportation.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,893 people, 743 households, and 502 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,831.3 people per square mile (709.6/km2). There were 808 housing units at an average density of 781.7 per square mile (302.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.36% White, 1.11% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.
There were 743 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,598, and the median income for a family was $44,401. Males had a median income of $32,240 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,316. About 6.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Wayland area information
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1877
Villages in Steuben County, New York
1877 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260079 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland%2C%20New%20York | Wayland, New York | Wayland is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 4,314 at the 2000 census.
The Town of Wayland contains a village called Wayland. The town is in the northern part of the county, northwest of Bath.
History
The region was first settled by European Americans around 1806, after the Revolutionary War. In historic times, for centuries it had been territory inhabited by the Seneca Native Americans, one of the powerful five tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy.
The town was formed in 1848 from the Towns of Cohocton and Dansville. Part of Wayland was used to form the Town of Fremont in 1854.
The Rowe House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
On August 30, 1943, the Lackawanna Limited wreck, occurred when the Lackawanna Limited, flagship passenger train of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad sideswiped a local freight that had not cleared into a siding, killing 29 people near the Gunlocke chair factory.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.5 square miles (102.4 km2), of which 39.0 square miles (101.1 km2) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.3 km2) (1.31%) is water.
The northern and part of the western town lines form the border of Livingston County.
New York State Route 21 is a north-south highway in the town and intersects New York State Route 15 and New York State Route 63 in the village of Wayland. Interstate 390 crosses the town from west to east.
Wayland is the western terminus of the B&H Rail Corp's Gang Mills–Wayland Line. Prior to 1956, it was linked to Rochester directly by rail and prior to 1964 it was directly linked to Buffalo by rail. Both of these connections were removed by order of the ICC to promote highway transportation.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,314 people, 1,665 households, and 1,168 families residing in the town. The population density was 110.5 people per square mile (42.7/km2). There were 1,960 housing units at an average density of 50.2 per square mile (19.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.47% White, 0.86% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 1,665 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,575, and the median income for a family was $46,806. Males had a median income of $33,623 versus $22,439 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,038. About 8.9% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Wayland
Loon Lake – A lake in the south part of the town.
Patchinsville – A hamlet south of Wayland village on NY-21 at the junction of County Road 90 (Patchinville-Perkinsville Road).
Perkinsville – A hamlet southwest of Wayland village and north of Interstate I-390, by the junction of County Roads 90 (Patchinville-Perkinsville Road) and 91
Wayland – The Village of Wayland in the north part of the town.
References
External links
Town of Wayland, NY, information
Wayland history
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Steuben County, New York | [
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260080 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Babylon (village), New York | Babylon is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 12,166 at the 2010 census. Its location is approximately from New York City at the Queens border, and approximately from Manhattan.
Its official name is The Incorporated Village of Babylon. It is commonly referred to as Babylon Village, to distinguish it from the Town of Babylon, of which it is a part.
History
What is now Babylon Town and Village was originally part of Huntington Town and known as Huntington South. Lightly settled from 1689, its main industry, in common with much of the area along Great South Bay and South Oyster Bay (both actually lagoons), was the harvesting of salt hay, which was used as cattle feed and bedding.
When a coherent community grew up in the area by 1803, prominent local citizens sought to adopt a new name. An influential local lady, Mrs. Conklin, was used to living inland in what is now considered Dix Hills and was at unease with the home site that her grandchildren would be raised in. The bible-reading Mrs. Conklin compared the new hamlet to the biblical city of Babylon and proposed that name in apparent defiance of the area's rather bawdy reputation as a stop-over place for travelers on Long Island's south shore. Her son Nat was appalled by the use of an "unholy" name. The family legend states she replied: "But it will be a new Babylon." The name stuck, despite some effort to change it. The adjacent part of Islip town, an effective extension of Babylon, was originally considered as part of Babylon, or as East Babylon, but today is the hamlet of West Islip.
Revolutionary War through the War of 1812
Babylon had already been settled, as Huntington South, prior to hostilities with the British in the Revolutionary War. The First Presbyterian Church of Islip and Huntington South, as it was then known, was established in 1730. Though the church would later be split into two separate Huntington South and Islip churches in 1857 (the former to be renamed the First Presbyterian Church of Babylon after 1872). However, long before this split, the First Presbyterian Church held services in the original wooden church until 1778 when British soldiers tore down the structure. The wood from the first church was taken west to Hempstead to construct a barracks for British troops. This event was more recent history when, on the eve of the War of 1812, Joshua Hartt gave a impassioned sermon encouraging the young men to defend the United States and prepare for a "righteous war."
Babylon supplied several heroes of the Revolutionary war and War of 1812, some of whom, like continental soldier David Smith who served under George Washington, are buried in the old Babylon Cemetery. Perhaps most prominent was Joel Cook, a veteran of both wars. Citizens of Babylon first honored Captain Joel Cook with a monument unveiled in 1908. Captain Cook served throughout the duration of the Revolutionary War and commanded a Company in the War of 1812. Other prominent veterans of the War of 1812 include members of the Sammis and Cooper families. Both of these families are remembered by street names in the Village today.
In July 1814, survivors of the Battle of Valparaiso were led by Captain David Porter through the Fire Island Inlet (which would have been a very difficult task using simply oars) and up to Babylon via Sumpawams Creek. Villagers were shocked to see armed sailors heading into town, and it took time to convince some of the more prominent citizens that Captain Porter was not a British agent. To convince Stephen B. Nichols, Captain Porter even offered him his cutlass and proposed to surrender to him if Nichols truly felt he was the enemy. Once thoroughly convinced of his commission as a US naval officer, villagers provided Captain Porter and his men with a carriage and horses to take them to the Brooklyn Naval Yard. It was there that Captain Porter first shared the news of the fight at Valparaiso, over four months after the engagement.
Hotels; gateway to Fire Island
Babylon soon became the primary gateway to the nearby barrier beaches, including Fire Island, a position it held until the building of the current Captree Causeways allowing automobile access to the beaches nearest the Babylon shore. Beachgoers arriving by train or coach, or staying at local hotels typically took the Babylon Railroad, originally a horsecar line and later a trolley, to the Babylon Dock for ferries to Oak Island, Muncie Island, and Fire Island destinations.
As now, the epitome of the luxury lifestyle was summering on the ocean. This led many affluent individuals and families to reside at Babylon's seaside resorts, both on the mainland and on barrier beach islands. Muncie Island, (was just north of Oak Beach, island was depleted for the construction of Ocean Parkway) was host to one of the most elite sanatoriums and nearby Saltaire was host to the Surf Hotel offering several hundred rooms to guests. Guests of the Surf would take the rail road to Babylon's trolley and then cross the bay by a ferry. Off Robins Avenue at Stone Dock was the South Shore Inn and Watson House on Fire Island Avenue was famed to be "L.I.'s most luxurious hotel" when it was built. Those of even greater wealth would have homes or compounds built on the shore or barrier beach islands for vacationing. Stage stop hotels include the La Grange Inn, previously used as a catering hall, and now a West Islip Historical Museum, and is actually adjacent West Islip.
Some of Babylon's hotels included:
American Hotel, Main Street and Fire Island Avenue
The Argyle, Argyle Park, Main Street
Boynes Hotel, at steamboat dock
East End Hotel, Main Street and Cooper Street (burned in 1982)
La Grange Inn, South Country Road, (West Islip), ***NOW CLOSED***
St. James West Main Street
Sherman House, East Main Street
South Shore Inn, Robbins Avenue
Surf Hotel, Fire Island, east of the lighthouse
Watson House, Fire Island Avenue
Argyle Hotel & Park
The famous Argyle Hotel in Babylon was one of many built in the late 19th century to accommodate wealthy summer visitors from New York City. It was constructed in 1882 by August Belmont, the LIRR and resort entrepreneur on the former estate of Brooklyn railroad magnate Electus B. Litchfield. Financing was provided by a syndicate headed by Long Island Rail Road President, Austin Corbin. The grounds, which included a large millpond, Blythebourne Lake became renamed Argyle Lake, for one of the hotel’s largest investors and town aristocrat, the heir to the Dukedom of Argyll. The renaming gave the Hotel & Park a more genteel English flavor yet the hotel proved a bad venture: it was near the end of the era of such projects, it was built much too large with 350 rooms, and so was rarely more than one-third filled. After about a decade of disuse, it was finally demolished in 1904, with some of the material from the structure being used to build homes west of the lake in the neighborhood now known as Argyle Park. In 1921, the land that is now the Argyle Park was donated for passive recreation to the Village of Babylon, by J. Stanley Foster, Esq. This park is still popular, drawing substantial numbers of visitors from outside the community for fishing, strolling, playing on the children's playground, and winter ice skating (including a lighted area for night skating).
Effingham Park/Hawley's Lake Park
Effingham Park was the site of the Old Mill on what is now the Babylon Village-West Islip border and South Country Road, now Montauk Highway (Main Street in Babylon). The old mill is claimed to be the first permanent structure in the Village area and was constructed for Judge Garrett Montfort and operated by the Oakley family for approximately 100 years. Nathaniel Conklin also owned the mill and in its final years, ownership was in the hands of David Ricketts, the second mayor of the Village. Ricketts used the mill as a toy whip factory which he later relocated to George Street. At one point, a bridge was used to carry Main Street over the overflows connection to Sumpwams Creek.
The park belonged to the estate of Effingham Sutton that later came into the ownership of Edwin Hawley, a U.S. railroad tycoon. Hawley demolished the Old Mill and parts of Sutton's Estate to erect an even more opulent estate including guest cottages, staff housing, and stables. Hawley turned the overflow from the Old Mill into a waterfall that matched and, some claim, exceeded the splendor of the still-existent Argyle Falls at Argyle Memorial Park. In addition to the falls, there were two bridges crossing the north side and mid-northeast side of the lake in many old postcards and photographs. The north side bridge was likely the bridge that carried George Street over the stream feeding Hawley's Pond, before New York Highway 231 was put through the area.
The Hawley Estate was gated off from the public with hedges and grand ornate estate fencing so that the public rarely saw its vast luxuries and amenities. In the late 1960s the site of Hawley's Pond was in a rundown state, being unkempt and dilapidated. When Route 231 was being built, Hawley's Lake Park lost all hope of being repaired and restored to its former glory: the routes northern and southern terminus were run directly through the estate. Some sources even claim that the lake was made considerably smaller and was partially filled in during the expressway's construction. Today, Hawley's Lake Park is an unused resource due mostly for its lack of parking and lack of village concern. The aging grand falls were replaced with a more modern, less ornate and less attractive setup. The Babylon Beautification Society tries from time to time to maintain the site, although no plan has proved considerably successful. Since there is no parking at the site, and because access to families that might otherwise want to use it is constrained by the necessity of crossing active highway lanes, the current status of the site has remained unchanged. Between the park and the Lake Drives in West Islip and the northern terminus of Route 231 is a small group of ponds also belonging to the former Effingham Park. This portion is no longer designated as park property, and is accessible to the homes on Lake Drive South and Lake Drive North. The overflow pool from Hawley's Fall opens into two tunnels beneath Main Street that drain into Sumpawams River, known locally as East Creek, and eventually into Great South Bay.
Baseball and African-American history
Many of the black service personnel of the Argyle Hotel formed a baseball team, the Babylon Black Panthers, said to be the first black professional baseball team. The team so dominated local white teams that Walter Cook, a New Jersey promoter, put up the money to have them travel and play as the "Cuban Giants." Calling black ballplayers (or ballplayers in "white" professional clubs in that era who seemed too dark to be Caucasian) "Cuban" was a common practice through World War II. There were no Cubans in the Cuban Giants.
The team went on to become the "world colored champions" of 1887 and 1888, and spawned imitators.
Babylon Village today has three baseball fields for the high school, little league and adult play, and the high school team is named the Babylon Panthers. The Babylon Panthers varsity baseball team won Long Island championships in 2005-2006, 2012, and the New York State championship in 2007. The village also has one of Long Island's older continuous African-American communities, of which the employees of the Argyle are said to have formed the core. This community still maintains two of the village's 12 churches, the Ebenezer Baptist Church and the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, both on Cooper Street.
Another prominent African-American, the film actress Thelma (Butterfly) McQueen, moved with her family from her birthplace of Tampa, Florida to live on Cottage Row in Babylon, where she went on to graduate from Babylon High School and then pursued her acting career before later attending several universities and attaining a degree in political science. Cottage Row still exists but no longer has any housing on it, falling prey to parking space for business district stores.
Hurricane Sandy
Many Babylon village residences and businesses suffered major flood and wind damage from Hurricane Sandy on October 29, 2012 with most of the damage occurring south of Montauk Highway (Main Street) close to the Great South Bay. This particular area experienced storm surge as high as twelve feet during the storm. Damage caused by Sandy displaced dozens of families in Babylon for several months.
Description
Babylon today is part suburban bedroom community, part small-town, and has a substantial shopping and business district.
Today the village is best known for its restaurants and shops, and hosts shopping events during the fall as well as a popular crafts fair.
The non-profit James Street Players theatre group is one of the earliest on Long Island. Known best for bringing affordable live theater to Babylon Village since 1967.
A statue of Robert Moses was erected in front of the Village Hall on Main Street (Montauk Highway) in 2003.
Housing stock and neighborhoods
The commercial and housing stock in Babylon reflects its longevity as a community. Because of the 140-year presence of the railroad, and its earlier status as a way station on Montauk Highway, originally the only through highway on Long Island's south shore, most of the core of Babylon dates to the era from before the American Civil War to World War I. As a result, there is a mix of building styles, including pre-Civil War, colonial, Victorian, and more recent designs. Nearer the shore, much of the housing was originally summer properties, including mansions and estates, cottages and bungalows: the latter two, virtually all now winterized. As far as large formal mansions and estates, most have been razed, yet one of the last remaining estates in Babylon, and presumably the towns smallest is the Long Island Yacht Club, built by E.W. Howell Co. of Babylon, NY in 1927 at a cost of $26.500.00.
Areas of large old homes and less formal mansions exist in a number of areas, including on Fire Island Avenue, Crescent Avenue and Thompson Avenue on Sumpawam's Neck, the area in between West Creek (Carll's River) and East Creek (Sumpawams River), the main body of the village between Main Street and the Bay.
Because of this history, and the general unavailability of large tracts of building land, Babylon Village has very few tract houses or developments. Some of the few areas developed after World War II reflected the conversion of remaining farms and remains of large estates and mansions. These areas generally contain 1950s-style ranch houses, but there are some characteristic Long Island split level homes and high ranches.
Areas of large new homes are on formerly undeveloped or reclaimed former wetlands developed during the late 1940s through 1970s, including on Lucinda and Peninsula Drives, with estate-like homes such as that of Bret Saberhagen until 2001. Most of the affluent homes built in these new areas were large ranch houses, popular in the time of building, but much less favored today. In the last decade and continuing to the present, many of these houses have been expanded by adding a story and changing their style to more colonial appearance.
Babylon Village has also experienced the modern phenomenon in which small sound houses on desirable lots have been purchased and torn down by affluent recent purchasers and replaced with houses as large as zoning will permit, meaning that the new home builder has paid the price of a home just to obtain the lot.
Houses of worship
Bethel A.M.E. Church, 50 Cooper Street
Christ Episcopal Church, 12 Prospect Street
Congregation Beth Sholom, 441 Deer Park Avenue
Cross of Christ Lutheran Church, 576 Deer Park Avenue
Ebenezer Baptist Church, 33 Cooper Street
First Presbyterian Church of Babylon, 79 East Main Street
St. Nicholas' Greek Orthodox Church, 200 Great East Neck Road (West Babylon)
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, 40 Grove Place
Seventh Day Adventist Church, 136 Fire Island Avenue
United Methodist Church of Babylon, 21 James Street
Public schools
Most of the residents of the Village of Babylon are served by the Babylon Union Free School District (UFSD). Since the school district lines are not coextensive with the village boundaries, as is common on Long Island, some residents of Babylon Village are in the West Babylon UFSD and, conversely, some residents of West Babylon go to the village schools, as well as residents of Oak Island, Oak Beach, Gilgo, West Gilgo, and Captree Island across the Great South Bay.
As of the 2010-2011 School Year, the Babylon Union Free School District had 1,788 students. The racial demographics were 0% Native American or Alaska Native, 4% non-Hispanic black or African-American, 8% Hispanic or Latino, 84% non-Hispanic white, 3% Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander and 0% multiracial. 9% of students were eligible for free lunch, 3% for reduced-price lunch, and 1% of students were Limited English Proficient. 10.7% of students were classified as "Special Ed".
The school district had a graduation rate of 94%, and 1% of students did not complete school. 96% of graduates received a Regents Diploma and 67% received a Regents Diploma with Advanced Designation. Of the 2011 completers, 75% planned to move on to 4-year College, 19% to 2-year College, 0% to Other Post-Secondary, 0% to the Military, 4% to Employment, 0% to Adult Services, 2% had other known post-secondary plans, and 0% had no known post-secondary plan.
The district currently has three schools:
Babylon Elementary School, serves all students in grades K-2;
Babylon Grade School, serves all students in grades 3-6. Both of these schools are on a single large campus running east from Ralph Avenue between on Park Avenue and Beverly Road;
Babylon Junior-Senior High School, serves grades 7 and up in the original, but modernized and expanded High School building on North Carll Avenue between South Railroad Avenue and Grove Place, opposite the Babylon Railroad Station.
Babylon Village children who live in the West Babylon School District (all of Babylon Village west of Route 109 and all of Little East Neck south of Cambridge Drive) are served by these schools:
John F. Kennedy Elementary School or South Bay School, both on the same campus west of Great East Neck Road, grades K-5;
West Babylon Junior High School, serves students in grades 6-8, located at Old Farmingdale Road and Little East Neck Road;
West Babylon High School, serves students in grades 9-12, at the junction of Route 109 (Babylon-Farmingdale Road) and Great East Neck Road.
The poet Walt Whitman, forced to find work after the Great Fire of New York in 1835 devastated the printing and publishing industry, took work at a number of Long Island "country schools." Among them was West Babylon's school, located midway between Little East Neck and Great East Neck Roads, just west of the current village boundary, and now occupied by a supermarket, where he taught in the winter of 1836-37.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.1 km2), of which 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km2) (12.32%) is water.
Babylon Village is bordered to the west by West Babylon, to the north by North Babylon, to the east by West Islip, and to the south by the Great South Bay.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 12,166 people and 4,585 households in the village, with 2.65 persons per household. The population density was 4,975.9 people per square mile (2,864.3/km2).
There were 4,768 housing units. 3.8% were vacant and 20.7% of occupied housing units were occupied by renters.
The racial makeup of the village was 91.9% White, 2.0% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population. The village was 87.6% non-Hispanic White.
There were 4,585 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.5% had individuals over the age of 65, 55.4% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 5.3% under the age of 5, 22.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 20 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years.
The following data is from the Census' American Community Survey (from 2006-2010):
The homeownership rate was 78.2% and 15.3% of housing units were in multi-unit structures.
95.6% of the population had lived in the same house 1 year & over. 8.8% of the entire population were foreign born and 8.6% of residents at least 5 years old spoke a language other than English at home.
95.1% of residents at least 25 years old had graduated from high school, and 39.6% of residents at least 25 years old had a bachelor's degree or higher. The mean travel time to work for workers aged 16 and over was 31.4 minutes.
The median income for a household in the village was $127,407. The per capita income for the village was $44,293. According to the 2010 Census, 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line.
Transportation
Babylon is served by several transit options. The Babylon station is the terminal for the Babylon Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, and is also served by the Montauk Branch. Therefore, passengers utilizing the Babylon station can travel to both the westernmost and easternmost stations on Long Island, making the village ideal for commuters. The average weekday commute from Babylon station to New York City's Penn Station ranges (roughly) from 55 minutes to 1 hour 15 minutes, depending on train schedules and station stops. The train station is also a hub for many buses run by Suffolk County Transit, as well as a route run by Nassau Inter-County Express.
S20: Sunrise Mall - Babylon
S23: Walt Whitman Mall - Babylon via Wyandanch
S25: West Babylon - Babylon
S27: Hauppauge - Babylon
S29: Walt Whitman Mall - Babylon via Deer Park Avenue
S40: Patchogue - Babylon
S42: Bay Shore - Babylon
S47: Robert Moses State Park (Fire Island) - Babylon *Summer Service*
Health care
Babylon village is primarily served by Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center in the nearby hamlet of West Islip, and by Southside Hospital in the nearby hamlet of Bay Shore.
Notable people
Danielle Ammaccapane, professional golfer and NCAA women's champion.
Tom Bohrer, won two Olympic rowing silver medals.
Connie Carberg, first female NFL scout
Rodney Dangerfield, comedian and actor.
Billy Hayes, author of Midnight Express.
Joseph Iannuzzi, Gambino crime family mob associate turned mob informant.
Steve Janaszak, backup goaltender for the 1980 US Olympic ice hockey team.
Bob Keeshan, television personality: Clarabell the clown; Captain Kangaroo.
Guglielmo Marconi, inventor of wireless telegraphy.
Ashley Massaro, former WWE Diva.
Butterfly McQueen, film actress, best known from role in Gone with the Wind.
Dan Meuser, US Representative from Pennsylvania
Robert Moses, builder.
Bret Saberhagen, professional baseball player, Cy Young Award-winning pitcher.
Mike Scaccia, guitarist for metal bands Ministry, Rigor Mortis and The Revolting Cocks.
Mary Schapiro, in charge of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, graduated from Babylon Junior Senior High School.
William Shepherd, former Navy SEAL and NASA astronaut; recipient of Congressional Space Medal of Honor.
Chris Wingert, professional soccer player, currently playing for Real Salt Lake (MLS).
References
External links
Incorporated Village of Babylon
Babylon Village Chamber of Commerce
Babylon Village Patch
Babylon (town), New York
Villages in New York (state)
African-American historic places
Villages in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260081 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon%2C%20New%20York | Babylon, New York | The Town of Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Its population was 218,223 as of the 2020 census. Parts of Jones Beach Island, Captree Island and Fire Island are in the southernmost part of the town. It borders Nassau County to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. At its westernmost point, it is about from New York City at the Queens border, and about from Manhattan. The village of Babylon is also within the town.
History
The region was once called South Huntington. Nathaniel Conklin moved his family to the area, and around 1803 named it New Babylon, after the ancient city of Babylon.
The town was officially formed in 1872 by a partition of the Town of Huntington.
Communities and locations
The following communities and locations are within the Town of Babylon:
Villages
Amityville, in the southwestern part of the town.
Babylon, in the southeastern section of the town.
Lindenhurst, in the southern part of the town, between the villages of Babylon and Amityville.
Hamlets
Captree or Captree Island
Copiague
Deer Park
East Farmingdale
Gilgo, includes communities of West Gilgo Beach, Gilgo Beach, and Cedar Beach
North Amityville
North Babylon
North Lindenhurst
Oak Beach, includes community of Oak Island
West Babylon
Wheatley Heights
Wyandanch
Other communities
Amity Harbor, in the hamlet of Amityville
Copiague Harbor, in the hamlet of Copiague
Islands
Captree Island, an island partly in the southeastern part of the town and containing part of Captree State Park.
Cedar Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
Gilgo Island, an island in the western end of the Great South Bay.
Grass Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
Thatch Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
Oak Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
Beaches
Cedar Beach
Gilgo Beach
Oak Beach
Overlook Beach
State parks
Belmont Lake State Park, a state park in the northeastern part of the town.
Captree State Park, a state park partly in the southeastern section of the town and adjacent to the Fire Island Inlet.
Gilgo State Park, an undeveloped preserve on a barrier island on the southern side of the town.
Robert Moses State Park, a state park on Fire Island, is partly in the town.
Other
Fire Island Inlet, a passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay.
The town was featured in the American version of Gordon Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares. Ramsay spent a week at Peter's, an Italian eatery that's now out of business.
Tanner Park, Town of Babylon, Copaigue, New York
Local media
WBAB 102.3FM is licensed to Babylon with studios at 555 Sunrise Highway.
The Babylon Beacon has covered the town for many years.
Geography
The western town line is the border of Nassau County, and the southern town boundary is the Atlantic Ocean.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 114.2 square miles (295.7 km2), of which 52.3 square miles (135.4 km2) is land and 61.9 square miles (160.2 km2) is water. The total area is 54.20% water.
Transportation
Airports
Republic Airport is an airport in East Farmingdale originally built by Fairchild Aircraft in 1927, and acquired by Republic Aviation in 1939. Currently, it also houses the American Airpower Museum. Zahn's Airport also existed in North Amityville from 1936 to 1980. Long Island Macarthur Airport is a nearby commercial city-owned airport in Ronkonkoma, with daily commercial flights.
Railroad lines
The Long Island Rail Road's Babylon Branch is the primary railroad line in the town running from the Nassau County Line and terminating in the Village of Babylon with stations from Amityville to Babylon. Rail freight service also exists along the Central Branch which also uses some Montauk Branch trains running from the Main Line in Bethpage. East of Babylon station, the Montauk Branch continues across the Babylon-Islip Town Line. Additionally, the Main Line runs through the northern part of the town with stations in Pinelawn, Wyandanch and Deer Park.
Bus service
The Town of Babylon is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.
Major roads
Southern State Parkway
Robert Moses Causeway
Ocean Parkway
New York State Route 24
New York State Route 27
New York State Route 27A
New York State Route 109
New York State Route 110
New York State Route 231
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 211,792 people, 69,048 households, and 52,407 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,050.0 people per square mile (1,563.8/km2). There were 71,186 housing units at an average density of 1,361.3 per square mile (525.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 76.34% White, 15.65% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.36% from other races, and 2.47% from two or more races. 10.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 69,048 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.45.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $60,064, and the median income for a family was $66,261. Males had a median income of $45,160 versus $32,062 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,844. 6.7% of the population and 4.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Notable people
Steve Bellone, Suffolk County Executive
Tom Bohrer, Olympic rower
Rodney Dangerfield, comedian
Dan Meuser, US Representative for Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district
Rakim, rapper
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Babylon (town), New York
References
External links
Town of Babylon
Babylon Beacon (local newspaper)
Towns in New York (state)
Towns on Long Island
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260082 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookhaven%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Brookhaven (CDP), New York | Brookhaven is a hamlet and census-designated place in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 3,451 at the 2010 census.
The hamlet of Brookhaven is located within, and directly governed by the Town of Brookhaven.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.47%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,570 people, 1,101 households, and 833 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 590.3 per square mile (227.8/km2). There were 1,167 housing units at an average density of 193.0/sq mi (74.5/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 84.99% White, 10.11% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 2.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.39% of the population.
There were 1,101 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $70,357, and the median income for a family was $80,863. Males had a median income of $49,886 versus $33,611 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,044. About 5.8% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty threshold, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
The Sister Hamlets of Brookhaven and South Haven - Views and History
Brookhaven, New York
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York
Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%20Hampton%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | East Hampton (village), New York | The Village of East Hampton is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located in the town of East Hampton on the South Fork of eastern Long Island. The population was 1,083 at the time of the 2010 census, 251 less than in the year 2000. It is a center of the summer resort and upscale locality at the East End of Long Island known as The Hamptons and is generally considered one of the area's two most prestigious communities.
History
17th century
Founded in 1648 by Puritan farmers who worshiped as Presbyterians, the village of Easthampton was a farming community with some fishing and whaling. Whales that washed up on the beach were butchered and whales were hunted offshore with rowboats sometimes manned by Montauk Indians. Due to no good harbor in East Hampton; however, it was Sag Harbor which became a whaling center which sent ships to the Pacific.
The land had been purchased in 1648 by the governors of Connecticut Colony and New Haven Colony from the Montauk Indians, in large part for small drills to make wampum, their traditional industry; hunting and fishing rights were retained. It was then sold for about £30 to settlers, some from Lynn and Salem, Massachusetts, who had not found room for their herds in Massachusetts Bay Colony. The original name for the village was Maidstone, from a village in Kent where some of the settlers may have originated. Each original settler was allotted a village lot of several acres and rights in common to surrounding lands which were regulated by the town government. The area was transferred to the jurisdiction of New York in 1664.
In large part, early settlers in East Hampton were unacquainted with one another. A great deal of jockeying for position resulted, which took the form of legal proceedings conducted by the town government. Summaries of these proceedings were recorded by the town clerk and form the major resource for historians studying East Hampton during the 17th Century; there are few other written records such as diaries.
The witchcraft accusation against Elizabeth Garlick began in East Hampton.
19th century
In the late 19th century, after extension of the railway to Bridgehampton in 1870 by predecessors of the Long Island Rail Road, visitors began to summer, at first in boarding houses on Main Street, then in "cottages," which sometimes were substantial estates, built on former farms and pastures in the village. Shingle style architecture was popular from the 1880s. By the early 1890s the prices being commanded for cottage sites, as high as $10 thousand an acre, were the object of comment by the editors of The New York Times. The Montauk Branch of the railroad was extended through East Hampton to Montauk in 1895.
20th century
It was during the 1910s and 20s that most luxury estates were built by the very wealthy, mostly in the Eastern Plain, a previously undeveloped agricultural area. The privately circulated Blue Book of the Hamptons informed, and continues to inform, fashionable residents as to who is who. The Great Depression and World War II resulted in a lull, but full-scale building of cottages resumed in the 1950s and some of the large estates began to be broken up. By 1968 the exclusive character of the "Summer Colony" had become so diluted by the merely rich that the column of that name in The East Hampton Star was discontinued.
The quaint windmills and other sights were favored by artists and art students from the 1890s. It became an artists' colony in the mid-20th century, popularized by the Abstract Expressionists.
21st century
As of the 21st century the Hamptons are a fashionable, if crowded and expensive, weekend destination during the summer season. According to Sotheby's International Realty:
History and surviving historic sites are detailed in "Village of East Hampton Multiple Area", a New York State study.
Beaches
Parking access to the Atlantic Ocean beaches within the village of East Hampton is severely restricted from May 1 to September 30. In 2006 there were only 2,600 permits available for non-residents with a charge of $250. Residents can always get parking permits.
East Hampton's beaches are highly regarded because of their clean white sands, the fact they're relatively accessible and because there is minimal development along the beach, which is strictly residential. Parking space at the village beaches is limited, which prevents crowding. Parking is prohibited on neighboring streets. There is no law that restricts people from accessing the beaches via bike, foot or being dropped off.
The beaches of East Hampton Village (from west to east):
Georgica – This beach adjoining Georgica Pond is popular with surfers because of currents around its controversial groynes. The beach has bathroom facilities.
Main Beach – The beach is the only one with a pavilion where one can get food; it also has a limited number of lockers available to residents.
Wiborg Beach – Has a parking lot, and is right next to Maidstone Club. It does not have a lifeguard.
Egypt Lane Beach – This beach is sometimes incorrectly called Maidstone Beach because of its close proximity to the headquarters of the Maidstone Golf Club. The true Maidstone Beach is on the bay outside the village in the town of East Hampton. Main, Wiborg and Egypt Lane are immediately next to the Maidstone Golf Club.
Two Mile Hollow – This beach has the second-largest parking lot of the village beaches.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which are land, while , or 2.82% of the total area, is water. The village gained some territory and lost some territory between the 1990 census and the 2000 census. The neighborhood near Georgica Pond, a tidal pond on the west side of the village is notable for its fashionable residences and high-profile residents.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,334 people, 635 households, and 337 families residing in the village. The population density was 280.3 people per square mile (108.2/km2). There were 1,745 housing units at an average density of 366.7 per square mile (141.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 93.10% White, 1.42% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 1.87% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.92% of the population.
There were 635 households, out of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 14.4% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $56,607, and the median income for a family was $62,500. Males had a median income of $41,181 versus $37,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $51,316. About 5.5% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or older.
Regulations
The size of homes that can be built in East Hampton is regulated. The point is to ensure that new construction is more or less compatible with size of the lot it is constructed on and the neighborhood it is located in.
Law enforcement
Law enforcement in East Hampton is the responsibility of the East Hampton Village Police Department, chosen in 2009 for New York State accredited status. The department is located within the town of East Hampton, in Suffolk County. It is headed by Chief of Police Mike Tracey, and staffed by 24 full-time officers, three part -time officers, 17 public safety dispatchers, two full time and 17 part – time paramedics. The department has both a uniformed and detective division.
The police department building is part of the Municipal Emergency Building, located at One Cedar Street in East Hampton.
Schools
East Hampton Union Free School District
East Hampton High School
References
External links
Village of East Hampton official website
Ladies' Village Improvement Society
East Hampton Star newspaper
East Hampton Library
East Hampton Historical Society
Villages in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1648
Villages in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
1648 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Connecticut Colony establishments on Long Island
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260089 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islip%2C%20New%20York | Islip, New York | Islip ( ) is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Located on the south shore of Long Island, the town population was 335,543 at the 2010 census, it is the fourth most populous City or Town in the state.
The Town of Islip also contains a smaller, unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place named Islip.
History
Matthias Nicoll relocated to New York from Islip, Northamptonshire, England, in 1664.
His son, William Nicoll, became a royal patentee of the east end of what is now the Town of Islip, and his domain reached from East Islip to Bayport and included Sayville, West Sayville, Oakdale, Great River, Islip Terrace, Central Islip, Hauppauge, Holbrook, Bohemia, Brentwood, Holtsville and a portion of Ronkonkoma. All of this land was bought from Winne-quaheagh, Sachem (chief) of Connetquot in 1683. The yearly fee paid to Governor Thomas Dongan of New York was five bushels of quality winter wheat or 25 shillings. Other early land patentees were Andrew Gibb (Islip Hamlet), John Mowbray (Bay Shore, originally Awixa), Stephan Van Cortlandt (Sagtikos Manor), and Thomas Willets (West Islip).
By 1710, the colonial government passed an act to enable the precinct of Islip in the County of Suffolk to elect two assessors, a collector, a constable and a supervisor. The people had a voice. Growth, however, remained at a standstill until the Revolutionary War ended when, in the 17 years that followed, there was more progress than in the 50 years preceding. This activity was partly due to the impact of American shipping.
By 1825, it was necessary to install a Fire Island light across the Great South Bay and regular ferry service between Bay Shore and Fire Island began in 1862. In 1867[?] the Long Island Rail Road came to Islip and the first depot was built. People were discovering Islip and the tourist trade soon took hold.
Tourism brought much wealth into the area and business sprung up to service the hotels that began to dot the landscape. Some of those tourists stayed on and built summer homes, thus the vacationers and the town seemed to enjoy a mutual prosperity. But the old guard was changing. Early in the 20th century, diesel-powered ferries replaced the whale boats while housing developments and small manufacturing firms sprang up on the sites of old farms. Like the rest of the country, Islip and all of Long Island suffered during the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression. When the veterans returned home from World War II, there was a housing shortage in New York City, but a rebirth on Long Island. Within a decade following the end of the war, Islip began to turn from a bucolic farming community into a bustling suburb, becoming what was once described as a "bedroom" of New York City. The influx of people was tremendous - from 71,000 in 1950 to 280,000 in 1970. Then, as growth continued eastward on Long Island, the pace in Islip slowed.
In 1987, the 430 tons of ash that resulted from incineration of the cargo of the Mobro 4000 "Garbage Barge" was added to the landfill in Islip. In response to the garbage barge incident, the Town of Islip developed Keep Islip Clean, WRAP, and other environmentally friendly initiatives to help bolster its image. These acts resulted in one of the first comprehensive recycling programs in the United States.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 322,612 people, 98,936 households and 78,555 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,064.5 per square mile (1,183.1/km2). There were 104,278 housing units at an average density of 990.5 per square mile (382.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 77.25% White, 9.02% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 2.17% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 8.32% from other races, and 2.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.16% of the population.
There were 98,936 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.55.
27.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
According to a 2006 estimate, the median household income was $78,991, and the median family income was $86,190. Males had a median income of $49,069 versus $33,660 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,699. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
Geography and climate
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 163.1 square miles (422.5 km2), of which 105.3 square miles (272.7 km2) is land and 57.8 square miles (149.8 km2) (35.46%) is water.
The Town of Islip has the following boundaries: to the west, the Town of Babylon (at approximately route 231); to the east, the Town of Brookhaven (at approximately Nicoll's Road); to the north, the Town of Smithtown (at approximately the Long Island Expressway); and to the south, the Atlantic Ocean. The town includes part of Fire Island and the Great South Bay.
Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, Islip has a humid continental climate (Dfa), with some maritime influence, or under the threshold a humid subtropical climate (Cfa); it is part of USDA hardiness zone 7a. The normal average monthly temperature ranges from in January to in July; on average, there are 16.3 afternoons where the temperature remains at or below freezing and 8.3 afternoons with a high at or above annually; the last year to not reach the latter mark was 2014. Temperatures below or above are rare, and were last seen respectively on January 7, 2018 at and July 22, 2011 at . The record low is , set on February 13, 1967, while the record high is , set on July 3, 1966.
Precipitation averages annually, and is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, though March and April are the wettest months in terms of total precipitation. Snowfall averages per year, falling almost entirely from November to April.
On August 12 and 13, 2014, a new 24-hour precipitation record for the state of New York was set at , including in 9 minutes during the morning of August 12. This caused flooding on the Southern State Parkway, Sunrise Highway and other area thoroughfares.
Government and politics
Islip is governed by a Town Supervisor, a position which is similar to that of a Mayor, and four council members. The council is elected on an at-large basis. Additionally, a Town Clerk and Receiver of Taxes are both duly elected. All of the elected officials serve staggered four year terms. Elections are held on odd years, except when special elections are held pursuant to state law. The current supervisor is Angie Carpenter, a Republican, who was formerly the Suffolk County Treasurer. Carpenter succeeded Tom Croci after he was elected to the New York State Senate in 2015.
The town board has jurisdiction over governmental affairs within the town's boundaries, excluding incorporated villages which have their own local governments. Such things include passing a budget and enacting new laws.
The town had a long history of control by the Republican Party; punctuated by two years in 1967. In 1969, the Republicans returned to local power for another 38 years until the 2007 elections gave the Democrats control of the town board. In 2006, Republican Supervisor Peter McGowan resigned due to charges of misuse of campaign funds. In the ensuing special election Phil Nolan, a Democrat, won the supervisor seat. The next year in 2007 Supervisor Nolan ran for his first full term in office with running mates John Edwards and Gene Parrington. All three were elected town-wide and the three Democrats took control of the Town Board for the first time since 1967.
In 2009, new voter registration skewed slightly towards the Democratic Party for the first time in the history of the Town of Islip.
In the 2009 elections, Islip Republicans gained one seat with the election of former News 12 personality Trish Bergin, and the re-election of Councilman Steven Flotteron; leaving the Democrats with a one-seat majority.
The 2011 election witnessed the continued comeback of the Republican Party in Islip. Tom Croci, a veteran running in his first election, led an energized campaign that upset incumbent Supervisor Nolan. In addition, the rest of the Republican ticket was swept into office. Anthony Senft Jr. and John Cochrane Jr. became councilmen, replacing Gene Parrington and John Edwards. Olga Murray became Town Clerk, and Alexis Weik became Receiver of Taxes.
In 2018, four residents sued the town for violating the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by maintaining a discriminatory at-large council system. One-third of Islip's population is Hispanic, but only one person of color has ever been elected to a town seat. As part of the settlement reached in 2020, the at-large system will be abolished and replaced by four council districts by 2023.
Economy
CA Technologies is based in Islandia. NBTY is based in Ronkonkoma. Sigma Corporation is based in Ronkonkoma.
Communities and locations
Note: ✝ Denotes area is on Fire Island
Villages (incorporated)
Brightwaters
Islandia
Ocean Beach ✝
Saltaire ✝
Hamlets (unincorporated)
Bay Shore
Bayport
Baywood
Bohemia
Brentwood
Central Islip
East Islip
Great River
Hauppauge (partially; with the Town of Smithtown)
Holbrook (partially; with the Town of Brookhaven)
Holtsville (partially; with the Town of Brookhaven)
Islip
Islip Terrace
Kismet ✝
Lake Ronkonkoma (partially; with the Towns of Brookhaven and Smithtown)
Lonelyville ✝
North Bay Shore
North Great River
Oakdale
Ronkonkoma (partially; with the Town of Brookhaven)
Sayville
West Bay Shore
West Islip
West Sayville
Other communities
Atlantique ✝
Captree
Corneille Estates ✝
Dunewood ✝
East Fire Island (Middle Island)
Edgewood (Brentwood ZIP code)
Fair Harbor ✝
Lakeland (Ronkonkoma ZIP code)
Robbins Rest ✝
Seaview ✝
Sexton Island
West Fire Island (Thompson's Island)
State parks
Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park
Brentwood State Park
Connetquot River State Park Preserve
Heckscher State Park
Robert Moses State Park
Transportation
Airports
Long Island MacArthur Airport and the New York Air Route Traffic Control Center, located in the Town of Islip, are both in the hamlet of Ronkonkoma. A smaller rural airport known as Bayport Aerodrome also exists within the town used for antique aircraft.
Railroad lines
The Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch is one of two lines running through the town spanning between the Village of Babylon and the Hamlet of Blue Point in the Town of Brookhaven, with stations from Bay Shore through Sayville. The other line is the Main Line which runs through the northern part of the town with stations in Brentwood, Central Islip and Ronkonkoma, which not only serves as a major transportation hub, but is also located on the Islip-Brookhaven Town Line.
Bus service
The Town of Islip is served entirely by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.
Major roads
Interstate 495 is the Long Island Expressway, and the sole interstate highway in the Town of Islip. It runs along the northern portion of the town between Exit 53 in Brentwood and east of Exit 59 in Ronkonkoma.
Southern State Parkway enters the Town of Islip from the Town of Babylon, and has interchanges at Robert Moses Causeway (Exit 40), Suffolk CR 57 (Exit 41 W-E), and Sagtikos State Parkway (Exit 41A). Trucks are forbidden from using the parkway, as with most parkways on Long Island.
Heckscher State Parkway is a continuation of Southern State Parkway leading west to east then curving south to Heckscher State Park in Great River.
Sagtikos State Parkway is the main south-to-north parkway leading from Southern State and Heckscher Parkways in West Islip through the Long Island Expressway where it crosses the Islip-Smithtown Town Line.
Robert Moses Causeway is a south-to-north parkway leading from Robert Moses State Park to Southern State Parkway.
Ocean Parkway runs across Jones Beach Island and terminates at Captree State Park.
New York State Route 27 is Sunrise Highway, the other limited-access highway in the town that does not forbid trucks.
New York State Route 27A is Montauk Highway west of Connetquot River State Park.
County Route 67, the remaining drivable portion of the Long Island Motor Parkway
County Route 85 is Montauk Highway east of Connetquot River State Park.
County Route 93 (Suffolk County, New York) is a four-lane south-north highway running from the northwestern edge of Sayville to the south and west side of Lake Ronkonkoma.
County Route 97 is a partially limited-access highway in southeastern Islip Township.
New York State Route 111 is the south-to-north state route that runs from the Hamlet of Islip through Hauppauge into the Town of Smithtown.
New York State Route 231 runs along the Babylon-Islip town line as the unfinished Babylon-Northport Expressway before curving to the northwest and entering the Town of Babylon entirely.
New York State Route 454 is a west-east divided highway known as the Veterans' Memorial Highway, which runs northwest to southeast from Commack to NY 27 west of Suffolk CR 97 in Holbrook. Within the town it runs from NY 347 at the Islip-Smithtown Town Line and serves as the address for Long Island MacArthur Airport.
Ferries
Passenger ferries depart to Fire Island from Bay Shore and Sayville, which lead to communities both in the Towns of Islip and Brookhaven. Bay Shore has terminals for Fire Island ferries, serving Atlantique, Dunewood, Fair Harbor, Kismet, Ocean Bay Park, Ocean Beach, Saltaire, and Seaview, and smaller hamlets. They are located at the southernmost end of Maple Avenue. Some daily ferries to Atlantique also make a stop at the Bay Shore Marina, which is across the canal from the Maple Avenue ferries.
Sayville's ferry terminals lead to the communities of Cherry Grove and Fire Island Pines, both popular vacation communities for LGBT New Yorkers, as well as to Sailors Haven, which is located within the Sunken Forest Visitor's Center.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Islip (town), New York
Notes
References
External links
Official Town Site
Town of Islip, Economic Development Division
Shopping in Islip
Keep Islip Clean
Map of Suffolk County CDPs in 2010
Map of Suffolk County CDPs in 2000
Official Town site of Long Island MacArthur Airport
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
Towns on Long Island
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260090 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverhead%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Riverhead (CDP), New York | Riverhead is a census-designated place (CDP) roughly corresponding to the hamlet by the same name located in the town of Riverhead in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on Long Island. The CDP's population was 13,299 at the 2010 census.
Situated at the mouth of the Peconic River, which empties into Peconic Bay and at the intersection where the North and South Forks of Long Island split, Riverhead is the official county seat of Suffolk County. In the 1960, most of the county offices moved to Hauppauge in the more populous western half of the county—a move which still spurs attempts for Riverhead to lead the way for the secession of eastern Long Island towns to form Peconic County.
History
The hamlet began with the Suffolk County Court House, a 1727 structure built to serve both the North and South fork. Since that year, Riverhead has served as the seat of Suffolk County, and still contains the primary courts of the region.
Riverhead's downtown area formed as an active commercial hub during the 19th century. In the beginning of the 20th century, the community saw an influx of Polish immigrants, as did the rest of the town. This led to the creation of Polish Town, where the popular Polish Town Fair is held annually. The downtown experienced urban blight during the mid-20th century, but recovered as of the beginning of the 21st century.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.33%, is water.
The hamlet contains the principal downtown area in the Town of Riverhead and one of the largest in Suffolk County. Outside of this downtown area are rural sections which contain both active farms and residential developments.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 13,299 people. The racial make up of the CDP was 74.6% White, (55.9% Not Hispanic or Latino), 18.5% African American/Black, 23.5% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 1.4% Asian American, and 1.2% Two or More Races.
As of the census of 2000, there were 10,513 people, 3,878 households, and 2,547 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 696.5 per square mile (269.0/km2). There were 4,167 housing units at an average density of 276.1/sq mi (106.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.98% white, 02.82% black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 2.15% from other races, and 2.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.03% of the population.
There were 3,878 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,330, and the median income for a family was $39,672. Males had a median income of $35,707 versus $28,021 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,746. About 9.2% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
Media
The Riverhead newspaper Riverhead News-Review, dates back to 1950, when the Harry Lee Publishing Co. Inc, publishers of The County Review (1903–1950), purchased The Riverhead News (1868–1950) and consolidated the two newspapers as The News-Review. Times/Review Newspapers Corp. purchased The News-Review and The Suffolk Times, based in Greenport, in 1977.
The news website RiverheadLOCAL began publication in 2010. It is owned by East End Local Media Corp., an independent company based in Riverhead.
Radio stations WFTU, WRCN-FM, WRIV and W215BT are licensed to Riverhead. Independent television station WLNY-TV (channel 55) is also licensed to Riverhead and owned by CBS Television Stations, with most operations being run from the CBS Broadcast Center in Manhattan with WCBS-TV.
Schools
•Riverhead Central School District
•Suffolk County Community College Eastern campus
Transportation
The Long Island Rail Road's Main Line (or Greenport Branch) provides limited service between Riverhead station and Ronkonkoma station (to the west), and Riverhead station and Greenport station (to the east). At Ronkonkoma, passengers can connect to New York City-bound electric trains. It is also served by Hampton Jitney's North Fork route. In addition, it is also served by the following Suffolk County Transit routes:
8A: Calverton - Suffolk County Community College East Campus
S58: Riverhead - Smith Haven Mall via Middle Country Road
S62: Riverhead - Hauppauge via New York State Route 25A
S66: Riverhead - Patchogue via Mastic Beach
S92: Orient Point - East Hampton
References
External links
Riverhead (town), New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York
Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York
Polish-American culture in New York (state)
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
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260091 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverhead%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Riverhead (town), New York | Riverhead is a town within Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the north shore of Long Island. Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County, though most county offices are in Hauppauge. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,902. The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name. The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center. The town is 166 miles (267 km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123 km) northeast of New York City.
In the beginning of the 20th century, the town saw an influx of Polish immigrants. This led to the creation of Polish Town, a section of the Town and County seat where the popular Polish Town Fair is held annually.
Riverhead is the agricultural apex of Long Island, with 20,000 of the 35,000 acres of the island's farmland located within the town. The town is also home to four separate beaches which are open year round. Iron Pier, Wading River, and Reeves Beach each offer boating access for residents and visitors alike.
History
European colonists purchased the "Southold land" from the local Algonquian-speaking Native Americans and Shinnecock Indian Nation in 1649. An additional portion was purchased from Col. William Smith and divided among settlers in 1742.
The town of Riverhead was created in 1792 as part of new jurisdictions after the American Revolution. The New York State Legislature divided it from the town of Southold, New York, which lies to the north and east. Riverhead was separated at the behest of its inhabitants, who "represented to the Legislature that their town is so long that it is very inconvenient for them [people of western regions of Southold] to attend at town meetings, and also to transact the other necessary business of the said town, and have prayed that the same may be divided into two towns". The poor western sections of Southold, with no harbor and little commerce, were thus divided. On March 13, 1792, the Legislature passed a bill splitting off this section under the name River Head. The new enclave's first town meeting was scheduled to be held April 3, 1792.
River Head was named the county seat of Suffolk County (called a "county town" at the time), and its name was later combined as Riverhead.
By 1902, its approximate population was 2,500.
Geography
The northern town line is delineated by Long Island Sound, with Connecticut on the opposite shore. The eastern town line is the border of the town of Southold. The town is partly on the North Fork of the county. The eastern terminus of the Long Island Expressway is in Riverhead.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 66.53%, is water.
Climate
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 13,506 people and 15,424 households residing in the town. The population density was 497.1 people per square mile (192.0/km2).
As of the census of 2000, There were 10,749 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.01.
As of the census of 2010, in the town the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 20, 6.1% from 20 to 24, 10.5% from 25 to 34, 20.6% from 35 to 49, 21.8% from 49 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males.
As of the census of 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $52,195, and the median income for a family was $60,939. Males had a median income of $40,855 versus $32,288 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,647. About 15.8% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Danny Burawa (born 1988), major league baseball pitcher.
Joseph McCrum Belford (August 5, 1852 - May 3, 1917) - Born in Mifflintown, Pennsylvania. Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York- 1st. District, 1897 - 1899
Ed Danowski (September 30, 1911 - February 1, 1997) - Quarterback and Halfback in the NFL, Played for the New York Giants, 1934-1938, 1941. Quarterbacked Giants when they won the 1934 & 1938 NFL Championship Games.
Gen. Edmund Fanning (April 24, 1739 - February 28, 1818) - Loyalist and Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, 1783-1786
Garfield M. Langhorn (September 10, 1948 - January 15, 1969) - Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Vietnam War.
Scott Merserau (April 8, 1965) - Defensive end with the New York Jets, 1987-1993.
Otis Grey Pike (August 31, 1921 - January 20, 2014) - Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York - 1st. District, 1961 - 1979
Anne C. Richard (born 1960) - Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration, 2012-2017.
Alexander M. Zaleski (June 24, 1906 - May 16, 1975) - Roman Catholic Bishop of Lansing, 1965-1975.
Government and politics
Riverhead has a town council government. There is an elected Town Supervisor who is elected by the entire town, and four "at large" Town Council seats. The Town Supervisor term is for two years and four years for council seats. From 1956 to 1975, the Town Council consisted of the Town Supervisor, two Town Council members and two Justices of the Peace. Prior to 1956, the Town Council consisted of the Town Supervisor and four Justices of the Peace. As of 2016, there is a 12 year term limit for Town Council members and the Town Supervisor. The Town Supervisor term of office is for two years. Members of the board cannot serve 12 consecutive years. That means that they could take a break after serving their 12 years and then run for office once again.
Media
The Riverhead newspaper Riverhead News-Review, dates back to 1950, when the Harry Lee Publishing Co. Inc, publishers of The County Review (1903–1950), purchased The Riverhead News (1868–1950) and consolidated the two newspapers as The News-Review. Times/Review Newspapers Corp. purchased The News-Review and The Suffolk Times, based in Greenport, in 1977.
The news website RiverheadLOCAL began publication in 2010. It is owned by East End Local Media Corp., an independent company based in Riverhead.
Communities and locations
Hamlets (unincorporated)
Aquebogue
Baiting Hollow
Calverton (small part in the Town of Brookhaven)
Jamesport
Laurel (partially, with the Town of Southold)
Manorville (mostly in Brookhaven)
Northville
Riverhead (hamlet)
Wading River (small part in Brookhaven)
Other communities
Centerville
Polishtown
Reeves Park
Roanoke
South Jamesport
Sweyze
State parks
Hallock State Park Preserve
Wildwood State Park
Indian Island County Park
Transportation
Railroad lines
The Long Island Rail Road's Main Line is the sole line within the Town of Riverhead. The only active station is Riverhead, which is also used as the western terminus of the Railroad Museum of Long Island.
Bus service
The Town of Riverhead is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit and Hampton Jitney bus routes.
Major roads
Interstate 495 – New York
New York State Route 25A – Stony Brook University
New York State Route 25 – New York, Orient Point
County Route 58 (Suffolk County, New York)
County Route 105 (Suffolk County, New York)
Sound Avenue
Airports
The town of Riverhead contains a minor private-use airport known as the Calverton Executive Airpark, originally the Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Calverton.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Riverhead (town), New York
Footnotes
References
Town of Riverhead official site
External links
Riverhead Central School District
Taussig, Charles William, The Book of Radio (1922), Chapter XXI "The World's Greatest Radio Station", pp. 312–327
Towns in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Towns on Long Island
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260092 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter%20Island%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Shelter Island (CDP), New York | Shelter Island is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the Town of Shelter Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 1,333 at the 2010 census. The village of Dering Harbor and the CDP of Shelter Island Heights make up the rest of the town.
The community of Shelter Island is at the eastern end of Long Island and is reachable only by ferry. Many of the properties are owned by wealthy New York City residents who use the island as a weekend retreat. Shelter Island is characterized by a quieter and less social lifestyle than that of the nearby Hamptons.
Geography
Shelter Island is located at (41.062171, -72.328003).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.12%, is water.
Demographics of the CDP
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,234 people, 531 households, and 349 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 188.8 per square mile (72.9/km2). There were 964 housing units at an average density of 147.5/sq mi (56.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.89% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.57% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 3.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.24% of the population.
There were 531 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,625, and the median income for a family was $55,764. Males had a median income of $40,493 versus $34,688 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,202. About 4.9% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
Shelter Island (town), New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York
Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York | [
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260093 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter%20Island%2C%20New%20York | Shelter Island, New York | Shelter Island is an island town in Suffolk County, New York near the Eastern end of Long Island. The population was 3,253 at the 2020 census.
Geography
Shelter Island is nestled between the North and South Forks of Long Island. It is surrounded on three sides by Shelter Island Sound and on the fourth side by Gardiners Bay. It can be reached via ferry from Greenport to the north (an approximately eight-minute trip) or from North Haven to the south (an approximately five-minute trip). The two ferry crossings are connected by New York State Route 114, which crosses the island.
Shelter Island is around 8,000 acres (32 km2) in size. Vast tracts are protected wetlands, a nature preserve marshland. Nearly one-third of the island is owned by The Nature Conservancy to be preserved in a wild state. The Preserve has four nature and bird-watching trails, varying in length from to , as well as a barrier-free Braille trail for the visually impaired.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Shelter Island has a total area of 27.1 square miles (70.2 km2), of which 12.1 square miles (31.4 km2) is land and 15.0 square miles (38.7 km2) (55.20%) is water.
Demographics
As of the 2000 census, there were 2,228 people, 996 households, and 656 families residing in the town. However, during the summer months the population can exceed 8,000. The population density was 183.6 people per square mile (70.9/km2). There were 2,370 housing units at an average density of 195.3 per square mile (75.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.32% White, 0.72% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.38% of the population.
There were 996 households, out of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female head of household, and 34.1% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.1% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 28.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $53,011, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $41,508 versus $36,316 for females. The per capita income for the town was $30,346. About 4.7% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations
Villages (incorporated)
Dering Harbor, on the north side of the island.
Neighborhoods (unincorporated)
Harbor View is on the west side of the island overlooking West Neck Harbor. The neighborhood, made up of homes built since the 1950s, was originally part of a large egg farm called "Cackle Hill." The farm house still anchors the Harbor View community and about 17 acres of woods around the former farm have been preserved as forever wild. Several of the children of the original designers of the community still own homes in the neighborhood.
Shelter Island, the hamlet of Shelter Island, located on the south side.
Shelter Island Heights, on the north side of the island. The Heights was developed as a Methodist Campground in the late 1800s. A private community, it is governed by the Shelter Island Heights Property Owners Corporation, which owns the roads and the North Ferry Company. The Heights was designated on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district in 1993. The Victorian architecture includes 141 contributing buildings and one contributing structure.
Silver Beach, on a peninsula on the southwest side of the island, overlooks breezy Peconic Bay to the west and West Neck Harbor to the east. Residents of Silver Beach Homeowners Association collectively own several large tracts of undeveloped property, including an 18-acre wooded preserve in the center of the peninsula that is maintained as a bird sanctuary and the access point to Shell Beach, which has a large, protected Piping Plover nesting site. Development on Silver Beach began in the post-World War II era, and many of the homes there are small cottages typical of the time, though some have been expanded.
Westmoreland, on the west side of the island, was built as a private camp retreat. It is home to one of the Island's few remaining equestrian farms and has a private airstrip. The home of the late New York Governor Hugh Carey is on Westmoreland, as is the summer home of comedian Louis C.K.
Nostrand Parkway runs along the west coast of the island, facing the open waters of Peconic Bay. Several prominent older homes there date to a development in the late 1800s known as West Neck Park. The main road, Nostrand Parkway, takes its name from the developer of West Neck Park.
Geographic features
Coecles Harbor, an inlet on the east side of the island
Smith Cove, an inlet on the south side of the island
West Neck Harbor, an inlet at the southwest end of the island
Fresh Pond, a glacial kettle hole on the southwest part of the island
History
The island was long inhabited by indigenous peoples, related to those who lived north of Long Island Sound. At the time of European encounter, it was occupied by the Manhanset tribe, an Algonquian-speaking people related to the Pequot and other Algonquians of New England. The original name of the island, used by the Manhanset Indians, is Manhansack-aha-quash-awamock, which literally translates to "Island sheltered by islands."
Early settlers
Shelter Island was included in the original Plymouth Company land grant made by James I of England in 1620. On April 22, 1636, Charles I of England, told that the colony had not made any settlements yet on Long Island, gave the island to William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling. The grant gave Alexander all of Long Island and adjacent islands. Alexander gave James Farret power to act as his agent and attorney in colonizing Long Island. In reward Farret was allowed to choose for his personal use. Farret chose Shelter Island and Robin's Island for his use. Farret in turn sold the islands to Stephen Goodyear, one of the founders of the New Haven Colony.
In 1651 Goodyear sold the island to a group of Barbados sugar merchants for 1,600 pounds of sugar. Nathaniel Sylvester (1610–1680), one of the merchants, was the island’s first white settler. He was among a number of English merchants who had lived and worked in Rotterdam (where he was born) before going to Barbados. His connections there and with the Netherlands helped him establish a far-flung trading enterprise. On March 23, 1652, he made the purchase official by agreement with Youghco (called Poggatticut), the sachem of the Manhanset tribe. The other owners, Sylvester’s brother Constant, and Thomas Middleton, never came to Long Island. In 1673 Nathaniel Sylvester claimed ownership of Shelter Island, Fishers Island, and other parts of Long Island. By that time the Manhansett had declined in number and power.
In 1652 Sylvester constructed a house on the island for his 17-year-old bride, Grissel (also spelled Grizzel) Brinley from London. Her mother was Anna (Wase) Brinley and her father Thomas Brinley had been an auditor in the court of King Charles I. With the Revolution he had lost his position; Grissel had gone to the colony with her older sister Anne, who had married William Coddington, the governor of the Rhode Island colony. Archeological research in the 21st century has revealed there may have been two early house complexes. The Sylvesters had eleven surviving children. The more elaborate manor house, which survives today, was built in 1733 by a Sylvester grandson.
The Sylvester estate was developed as a large provisioning plantation. It raised food crops, as well as livestock for slaughter, sending casks of preserved meats and other supplies to Barbados. Labor was provided by a multicultural force of American Indians, enslaved Africans and English indentured servants. Sylvester and his associates were part of the Triangle Trade between the American colonies (including the Caribbean), Africa and England. His descendants continued to use slaves on the plantation into the 19th century. An estimated 200 blacks are buried at the Negro Burying Ground on the North Peninsula.
The Sylvesters gave shelter to many persecuted Quakers. Sylvester Manor stands today, just off New York State Route 114, and is controlled by Sylvester descendants. All but about 24 acres of the original thousands of acres have gone into other hands.
Following the death in 1680 of Nathaniel Sylvester, Shelter Island was divided between his two sons, Giles and Nathaniel II. In 1695, William Nicoll, a resident of Islip, bought from Giles the area now called Mashomack Nature Preserve. Three years later, in 1698, another newcomer, George Havens, bought from Nathaniel II. This parcel comprises what today is the Center; it stretched south to South Ferry and west to West Neck Creek. Over time these estates and parcels were split and divided by marriage and purchase, so that by the early 18th century, 20 families lived on Shelter Island. By order of the Provincial Government, the Town of Shelter Island was established in 1730. The community developed from there.
Colonial era
James Nicoll Havens, a member of the New York Provincial Congress, built a home on the island in 1743. He was the first town supervisor on the island. His former home is now owned by the local historical society.
Jonathan Nicoll Havens (1757–1799), born on Shelter Island, was a member of the First Continental Congress in 1774. He also served in New York’s delegation that in 1788 approved the federal constitution. Mashomack Forest (today Mashomack Nature Preserve) was owned by the Nicolls family for 230 years. Nicolls Creek was named for that family. A few Manhanset still lived in the wooded Sachem’s Neck area up until the 1790s.
Shelter Island had brushes with early Colonial military activity:
The British shipped hay from Hay Beach during the American Revolution.
The schooner Paragon was built on the island at Lord’s Shipyard, located on West Neck Creek. In 1804 the ship under Capt. Sam Lord successfully ran a British blockade during the Napoleonic Wars.
During the War of 1812, the British ransacked numerous homes on the island.
The first ferryboat to serve the island was run by the Boisseau family at Stearns Point, nearby Crescent Beach. The North Ferry began service to Greenport in 1868. Throughout the 19th century, the island continued as a base for fishermen in the surrounding waters. Fish processing plants sent their products across the country.
Shelter Island Heights established
Shelter Island Heights was developed in 1871 as a summer resort for camp meetings, after a group of Brooklyn businessmen purchased the Frederick Chase estate for this purpose. It was developed by the Shelter Island Grove and Camp Meeting Association of the Methodist Episcopal Church. For eight years, the camp meetings took place on the island, before moving to Jamesport. During this time, Robert Morris Copeland designed the Union Chapel, built in 1875. In 1984 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Shelter Island Heights in total was a planned development by Copeland. The houses were designed in classic American styles: Stick-Eastlake, Queen Anne Style, and Colonial Revival. During the eight years from 1872 to 1880, when camp meetings were held here, about 70 summer cottages were built in the Heights. By 1890 the district was well-defined architecturally; the residences have not changed much since then. Shelter Island Heights was listed in 1993 as an Historical District on both the NRHP and the New York State Register of Historic Places.
At the turn of the 20th century, fish processing plants still operated on the island. One was located at the end of Burns Road, another on Big Ram Island, off what is today Tuthill Road. Some summer residents traveled here by steam ferries from New York City.
White Hill is located above the North Ferry landing in Shelter Island Heights. The Prospect Hotel was built on the hill. After it burned down, it was rebuilt, but was destroyed a second time by fire in 1942. Today the land where the hotel was located is a town park.
Growth after 1900
Francis Marion Smith (1846–1931) was known as the “Borax King” for his mining successes. Smith and his family bought a home on the island in 1892. He expanded it to more than 30 rooms and called his estate Presdeleau (French for "by the water"). By 1906 he owned more than on the south side of the island. Smith Cove and Smith Street were named for him. Smith shipped in deer from California to hunt in his “deer park”; their descendants roam some areas of the island. The remains of his estate are reinforced concrete retaining walls and a "Japanese" footbridge from the garden, built by Ernest L. Ransome about 1898, behind Merkle Lane.
Another 19th-century millionaire who had an estate on Shelter Island was Artemas Ward (1848–1925), a pioneer in mass-market advertising. Ward made millions of dollars by monopolizing all advertising on New York City elevated trains, subways, and streetcars. Ward had a large estate on the south side of the island. Ward wrote a biography of his great-grandfather, Major General Artemas Ward (1727–1800), a commander in the American Revolutionary War. After years of being tied up in court, the vestiges of Ward’s original estate in the Shorewood section of the Island (including a manor house, formal Italian gardens, and a concrete water tower) have been renovated. In the case of the manor house, it has been partially "deconstructed" to restore an earlier version.
Following World War I, development slowly crept onto the island. Summer camps were started in the 1920s, including Camp Quinipet, a United Methodist Church camp and retreat center on Rocky Point Road. On West Neck Harbor, developers Albert and Fred Dickerson built houses for what is today called Montclair Colony. Homes were built on Silver Beach, Ram Island, and Hilo Farms.
Following the Depression, some of the summer cottages were abandoned or left to rot. Recovery was slow. It was not until after World War II that summer residents started returning in larger numbers. During the 1950s a farm cooperative grew lima beans on the island. This was the last of commercial farming on Shelter Island.
In the 1960s and 1970s, more families started to move to Shelter Island as year-round residents. The Gerard family owned the property at Sachem’s Neck that had belonged to the Nicoll family for more than 200 years, and later to financier Otto Kahn. Developers eyed the . The land was purchased in January 1980 by the Nature Conservancy to preserve it as a nature park in perpetuity; half of the funds to buy the forest were raised on the island to create Mashomack Preserve.
There are still numerous Shelter Island residents with family roots dating to families here at the time of the American Revolution. Some summer residents are fifth-generation seasonal visitors.
Government and politics
In the 1996 presidential election, it was the only town on Long Island to vote for Bob Dole. But, in 2004, John Kerry became the first Democrat in recent history to win Shelter Island, although he failed to receive as many votes as Al Gore did four years earlier throughout Long Island. Shelter Island saw consecutive success for the Democratic Party; in 2008 and 2012, Barack Obama won Shelter Island, in 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton won Shelter Island, and most recently, Shelter Island voted for Joe Biden for the 2020 presidential election.
Religion
Six places of worship are located on Shelter Island:
Grace Evangelical Church, non-denominational, Shelter Island Public Library basement, 37 North Ferry Road.
Our Lady of the Isle, Roman Catholic, 5 Prospect Avenue, in Shelter Island Heights. Founded in 1907.
Shelter Island Friends Meeting, Quakers, Sylvester Manor, 116 North Ferry Road (May–October); Havens House, 16 South Ferry Road (November–April).
Shelter Island Presbyterian Church, 32 North Ferry Road
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 26 St. Mary's Road
Union Chapel in the Grove, interdenominational, Bay Avenue, in Shelter Island Heights. Open June–September.
The Methodist camp, Camp Quinipet, is located at the northwestern tip of the island. It is used as a camp in the summer and as a retreat center for churches throughout the year.
Cemeteries
There are six cemeteries on Shelter Island:
Emily F. French Memorial Cemetery, Thomas Street
Our Lady of the Isle Cemetery, Roman Catholic, Manhanset Road
Quaker Cemetery, Quakers, near Gardiner’s Creek/Friends Meeting House
St. Mary's Episcopal Church Cemetery, 26 St. Mary’s Road
Shelter Island Churchyard Cemetery, New York State Route 114
The Nicoll Family Cemetery, within the bounds of the Mashomack Preserve
Notable people
Faith Baldwin (1893–1978) – romance novel author. She penned about 100 books from 1925 until her death. Baldwin was part of the Famous Writers School. Before World War II, Baldwin spent time in a Shelter Island cottage in what was called Hilo Farms.
Hugh Carey (1919–2011) – politician and attorney. Beginning in 1960, Carey served seven terms in the US House of Representatives as a Democrat. He served two full terms as Governor of New York, from 1975 to 1982. Carey owned a home in Westmoreland Farms and later acquired a large property in the Shorewood section (previously owned by Jack and Jeanne Garr) which was used by members of his very large extended family.
Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005) – served as 61st and 64th Governor of Delaware; born on Shelter Island.
John Chamberlain (1927–2011) – sculptor, known for sculptures from old automobiles and expressing Abstract Expressionist style of painting in three dimensions.
Francis P. Chiaramonte, M.D. (1928–2013) – founder of Southern Maryland Hospital Center, urological surgeon, philanthropist
Simon Doonan – English-born creative director of Barney’s retail store. Newspaper columnist and author of Confessions of a Window Dresser, Nasty: My Family and Other Varmints, and Wacky Chicks: Life Lessons from Fearlessly Inappropriate and Fabulously Eccentric Women.
Douglas Kent Hall (1938–2008) – American writer and photographer. During his time on Shelter Island, on Little Ram Island Drive, he wrote the best-selling biography of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, with Schwarzenegger.
Otto Kahn (1867–1934) – German-born financier. Beginning in 1924, Kahn owned property in what is now Mashomack Nature Preserve.
Julie Kavner (1950–) – actress. The voice of Marge on The Simpsons, she has also appeared in several Woody Allen-directed films.
Robert Lipsyte (1938–) – sportswriter for The New York Times and successful author of books for young readers. Lipsyte won an Emmy award for the public affairs show The Eleventh Hour.
Aileen Osofsky (1926–2010) – member of the ACBL Hall of Fame after over 20 years as its Goodwill Committee chair. With her husband, commissioned Norman Jaffe to build their dream home on Hay Beach in 1969—now considered his signature work.
Itzhak Perlman (1945–) – Israeli-born violinist and Grammy Award winner. In 1996, Perlman and wife Toby founded the Perlman Music Program on Shelter Island. It offers gifted young string players a summer residential course in chamber music; students perform regular concerts on the island.
Lynn Riggs (1899–1954) Mixed-blood Cherokee author, poet and playwright. He moved to Shelter Island after his play Green Grow The Lilacs was adapted as the landmark musical, Oklahoma!, in 1943.
Leon Uris (1924–2003) – novelist. Uris lived on Shelter Island for a time on Chase Creek.
Bruce Wolosoff (1955–), classical composer
In popular culture
Shelter Island was the site of the 1947 Shelter Island Conference on quantum mechanics, attended by international scientists to discuss modern physics.
Author John Steinbeck began his 1960 cross-country journey by leaving his home in Sag Harbor and driving to Shelter Island. This was the start of the trip that became his book Travels with Charley: In Search of America.
Brian DePalma's early film The Wedding Party, was filmed on Shelter Island in 1963.
The feature film Margot at the Wedding was shot in the spring of 2006 in various New York locations including Shelter Island.
The feature film, Shelter Island, directed by Geoffrey Schaaf, starring Ally Sheedy, Stephen Baldwin, and Chris Penn, had locations including Shelter Island.
The movie Masquerade, starring Rob Lowe and Meg Tilly, was partially filmed on Shelter Island in 1987.
Shelter Island serves as the fictional backdrop for the Will & Grace Season 7 Episode 16 "Dance Cards & Greeting Cards" in 2005.
"Shelter Island" was the episode in How I Met Your Mother in which Ted Mosby and Stella Zinman were meant to have married.
Billy Joel’s album titled “River of Dreams” was recorded in an un-used boat yard building on the grounds of the Island Boatyard & Marina. The building is now used as a catering hall for rent.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelter Island (town), New York
References
External links
Town of Shelter Island (official site)
Shelter Island (island guide and history)
Shelter Island Historical Society
Towns in New York (state)
Towns on Long Island
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Islands of Suffolk County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
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260094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithtown%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Smithtown (CDP), New York | Smithtown is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the Town of Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 26,470 at the 2010 census. The hamlet includes the former Village of The Landing, which was dissolved in 1939.
Geography
Smithtown is located at (40.855794, -73.214607).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 4.00%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 26,901 people, 8,815 households, and 7,245 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,265.7 per square mile (875.0/km2). There were 8,956 housing units at an average density of 291.3 inhabitants/km2 (754.3 inhabitants/mi2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.35% White, 0.61% African American, 0.04% Native American, 1.77% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.38% of the population.
There were 8,815 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.2% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $81,272, and the median income for a family was $88,235. Males had a median income of $62,802 versus $38,315 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $31,521. About 2.0% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under the age of 18 and 4.4% ages 65 or older.
Media
Smithtown is the city of license for two radio stations, WFRS and WWSK, and the TV station WFTY-DT. The Times of Smithtown newspaper carries community-based articles.
See also
Smithtown (LIRR station)
References
Smithtown, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York | [
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260095 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithtown%2C%20New%20York | Smithtown, New York | Smithtown is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The population was 117,801 at the 2010 Census.
The census-designated place (CDP) of Smithtown lies within the town's borders.
History
Smithtown, originally known as "Smithfield", was first settled circa 1665. Local legend has it that, after rescuing a Native American chief's abducted daughter, Richard Smith was told that the chief would grant title to all of the land Smith could encircle in one day "on a bull". Smith chose to ride the bull on the longest day of the year (summer solstice), to enable him to ride longer "in one day". The land he acquired in this way is said to approximate the current town's location. There is a large, anatomically correct, statue of Smith's bull, known as Whisper, at the fork of Jericho Turnpike (New York State Route 25) and St. Johnland Road (New York State Route 25A).
The border between Smithtown and the town of Huntington is partially defined by Bread and Cheese Hollow Road (Suffolk County Road 4), so named after Bread and Cheese hollow, which according to legend is where Smith stopped on his ride to have a lunch of bread and cheese. The road is reputed to follow part of his original ride. The border between Smithtown and Huntington was also the site of Fort Salonga, a British fort that was the site of a battle of the American Revolution during 1781.
The Smithtown hamlet of Nesconset was the home of Spaceplex, an indoor amusement park and arcade that was falsely accused of being the abduction site in the Katie Beers kidnapping case in 1992.
Geography
The Town of Smithtown is located at 40° 52' 13" North, 73° 13' 3" West (40.862786, -73.215175).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 111.4 square miles (288.5 km2), of which 53.6 square miles (138.8 km2) is land and 57.8 square miles (149.7 km2) (51.89%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 115,715 people, 38,487 households, and 31,482 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,159.9 people per square mile (833.9/km2). There were 39,357 housing units at an average density of 734.6 per square mile (283.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was:
114,817 or 99.2% mono-racial
110,546 or 95.5% White
748 or 0.65% Black or African American,
78 or 0.01% Native American
1,763 or 1.7% Asian
22 or less than 0.01% Pacific Islander
660 or 0.6% from other races
898 or 0.8% from two or more races.
3,855 or 3.3% Hispanic or Latino
There were 38,487 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 1000 females age 18 and over, there were 911.2 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $100,165, and the median income for a family was $110,776.
Males had a median income of $61,348 versus $38,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,401. About 2.1% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
Ancestries: Italian (35.3%), Irish (26.0%), German (18.7%), Polish (6.9%), English (5.0%), Russian (4.1%).
Government and politics
The present town hall and seat of the town was built in 1912 on Main Street in Smithtown.
In 2015 the town hall was dedicated and renamed after former Supervisor Patrick R. Vecchio.
Smithtown is led by a Town Supervisor and a four-member Town Council, elected town-wide with each serving four year terms. Elections are held on odd numbered years with two of the councilmembers being up for re-election each year.
The current Supervisor is Edward Wehrheim who has been Town Supervisor since 2018. His predecessor, Patrick Vecchio was in office for forty years, the longest elected town supervisor in the history of the United States. Elected as a Democrat during a special election, Vecchio switched parties in 1993 in an attempt to run for County Executive. Although defeated in the primary by Robert Gaffney, Vecchio remained a Republican until his death in 2019. He is the longest serving town supervisor in all of New York State. Vecchio ran in 2013 against former Councilman Robert Creighton, of the Conservative Party. Supervisor Vecchio won the Republican Primary against Councilman Creighton and then later defeated the Councilman in the General Election 45-30%. The Democratic candidate, Steven Snair received 25% of the vote. Councilman Creighton was later ousted in 2015 by Lisa Inzerillo. In the 2017 Republican primary, then-Councilman Ed Wehrheim received about forty votes more than Vecchio. The race was too close to call and a recount was demanded by Vecchio. Following the recount a week later, Wehrheim was declared the winner, nearly doubling his lead. Vecchio conceded the race the same day saying "“All good things come to an end." On November 7, 2017, Ed Wehrheim defeated William Holst in the election for the town's next supervisor. Wehrheim succeeded Vecchio on January 1, 2018. On January 10, 2018, Thomas Lohmann was appointed to the seat vacated by Wehrheim's election.
The Town of Smithtown has always been dominated by Republicans at all levels of government. This one-party domination has often led to infighting between factions of the Republican Party in Smithtown with the most recent between Supervisor Vecchio and Smithtown Republican Party Chairman William Ellis. In recent times the Republican party has dominated the Town Board; the last Democratic Town Supervisor being Mr. Vecchio. The most Republican areas for Smithtown are its three incorporated villages, Nissequogue, Head of the Harbor, and the Branch, along with the hamlets of Smithtown and Kings Park. The weakest areas for the Republican party in Smithtown is the edges of the Town in the hamlets of Commack and Hauppauge. In 2016, President Donald Trump defeated Hillary Clinton by 28 points, the highest performing town for him on all of Long Island.. Democratic County Executive Steve Bellone has won the town, in two of his three runs for that office.
In addition to presidential politics, the Town of Smithtown is also the power bases of many State and County elected officials. New York State Senate Majority Leader John J. Flanagan has the bulk of his district located in Smithtown. Current Republican Comptroller John M. Kennedy, Jr., along with his wife, Suffolk County Legislator Leslie Kennedy both reside in Nesconset.
Former Supervisor Vecchio died on April 6, 2019 at the age of 88.
Communities and locations
Villages (incorporated)
Head of the Harbor
Nissequogue
Village of the Branch
Village of the Landing (former; dissolved 1939)
Hamlets (unincorporated)
Commack (in part, with the Town of Huntington)
Fort Salonga (in part, with the Town of Huntington)
Hauppauge (in part, with the Town of Islip)
Kings Park
Lake Ronkonkoma (in part with the Town of Brookhaven and Town of Islip)
Nesconset
Smithtown
St. James
Other communities
North Smithtown
San Remo
Smithtown Pines
State parks
Caleb Smith State Park Preserve, a state park southwest of Smithtown village
Sunken Meadow State Park
Nissequogue River State Park
Blydenburgh Park Historic District
Notable people
Mose Allison, American jazz and blues pianist, singer and song writer
Cooper Andrews, actor
Craig Biggio, former Major League baseball player
Frank Catalanotto, former Major League baseball player
Adam Conover, American comedian, actor, and writer
Dan Corbett, weather broadcaster for the BBC
Bob Costas, American sportscaster
John Curtis, American baseball player
Amanda Daflos, American political figure
John Daly, Olympic athlete
David DiVona, musician and television personality
Michael J. Epstein, filmmaker, musician, artist, and writer
Nick Fanti, Major League baseball player
Ilana Glazer, actress and comedian (Broad City)
Andrew Gross, noted author
John Hampson - Nine Days lead vocalist
Emily Hart, American actress (younger sister of Melissa Joan Hart)
Melissa Joan Hart, American actress (elder sister of Emily Hart)
Jodi Hauptman, Senior Curator at The Museum of Modern Art, New York; organizer of landmark exhibitions Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs and Georges Seurat - The Drawings
Andrew Hauptman, businessman and owner of the Chicago Fire Soccer Club
Eddie Hayes, celebrated attorney, bon vivant, and memoirist
Chris Higgins, National Hockey League player
Keith Law, sportswriter and blogger
Fredric Lebow, screenwriter
Curtis Lepore, Internet personality
Andrew Levy, publicist and co-host of Fox News' Red Eye
Lori Loughlin, actress
Jim Mecir, Major League baseball player
John Miceli, drummer for Meat Loaf
Michael P. Murphy, Medal of Honor recipient, KIA in operation Red Wing
Soledad O'Brien, Chairwoman of Starfish Media Group; former CNN News anchor
Kyle Palmieri, National Hockey League player
John Petrucci, Dream Theater guitarist
Jodi Picoult, novelist
Stephen Rannazzisi, American actor
Jai Rodriguez, Queer Eye and Broadway actor
Scott Snyder, comic book writer and author
Kevin Thoms, American actor
Jeremy Wall, founding pianist of the jazz fusion band Spyro Gyra
William Weld, 68th Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)
William H. Wickham, 81st Mayor of New York City
Matt Yallof, SNY sports broadcaster
Media
Smithtown broadcasts its board meetings on SGTV, the Town of Smithtown's public service television station; Optimum channel 18 or Verizon Fios channel 27. The Times of Smithtown newspaper carries community-based articles.
Emergency services
Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services are provided by the seven Volunteer Fire Departments, and two Volunteer Ambulance Corps that cover parts of the Township. The Smithtown, Kings Park, Saint James, Nesconset, and Nissequogue Fire Departments provide both Fire Protection, as well as Emergency Medical Services to their districts. The Commack Fire Department and Commack Volunteer Ambulance Corps provide coverage for the Commack hamlet, which is divided between the Town of Smithtown, and the Town of Huntington. The Hauppauge Volunteer Fire Department and Central Islip-Hauppauge Volunteer Ambulance Corps provide coverage to the Hauppauge hamlet, which is divided between the Town of Smithtown, and the Town of Islip.
Smithtown is policed by the 4th Precinct of the Suffolk County Police Department. The Suffolk County Police are the primary law enforcement agency in Smithtown. They are responsible for responding to all 911 emergency calls. The Smithtown Department of Public Safety is an agency with limited powers. The Park Ranger Division is made up peace officers as defined in the Criminal Procedural Law of the state of New York. Their enforcement powers are limited to Smithtown town property. The Department of Public Safety also has a Harbor Master division and Fire Marshall division.
Emergency medical care can be found at St. Catherine of Siena Medical Center, located in Smithtown, as well as the nearby Stony Brook University Hospital, located in Stony Brook, in the neighboring Town of Brookhaven.
Transportation
Railroad lines
The Town of Smithtown is also home to the Kings Park, Smithtown, and Saint James stations of the Long Island Rail Road's Port Jefferson Branch.
Bus service
The Town of Smithtown is served entirely by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.
Major roads
Interstate 495 is the Long Island Expressway, and the sole interstate highway in the Town of Smithtown although only in the southwest corner of the town between Exit 52 in Commack and east of Exit 53 in Brentwood.
Northern State Parkway was the sole west-east limited-access highway in the Town of Smithtown until the construction of the Long Island Expressway. It has interchanges from Exit 43 in Commack on the Huntington-Smithtown Town Line to Veterans Memorial Highway in Hauppauge. Extensions further east were proposed at one time.
Sagtikos State Parkway is the south-north parkway that enters the Town of Smithtown from Brentwood at the interchange with the Long Island Expressway, and terminates at the Northern State Parkway (Exit SM1) in Commack, where it becomes the Sunken Meadow State Parkway.
Sunken Meadow State Parkway is the dominant south-north parkway within the western Town of Smithtown. It begins at Northern State Parkway as a continuation of Sagtikos State Parkway in Commack, winding northeast, until it reaches Sunken Meadow State Park immediately after the interchange with NY 25A.
New York State Route 25A, the northernmost west-east state highway on Long Island including the Town of Smithtown. It enters the town from Bread and Cheese Hollow Road in Fort Salonga, winding through the hills of Fort Salonga through Kings Park where it becomes Main Street, then makes a sharp turn to the south onto Saint Johnland Road before passing the Smithtown Bull where it overlaps NY 25 and becomes Main Street. In the Village of the Branch, NY 25A leaves the overlap across from NY 111 where it runs along North Country Road as it heads northeast through Saint James and Head of the Harbor before crossing the Smithtown-Brookhaven Town Line west of Stony Brook.
New York State Route 25 runs west to east along Jericho Turnpike from Suffolk CR 4 at the Huntington-Smithtown Town Line through Main Street at the Smithtown Bull where it overlaps with NY 25A until separating with that route again at NY 111 in the Village of the Branch. East of there it runs along Main Street, then Middle Country Road through the Smithtown-Brookhaven Town Line in the Village of Lake Grove.
County Route 16, includes Terry Road from the eastern border of the Village of the Branch to northeastern Hauppauge, and Smithtown Boulevard from northeastern Hauppauge through Nesconset to the northern shores of Lake Ronkonkoma.
County Route 67; the remaining drivable portion of the Long Island Motor Parkway
New York State Route 111
New York State Route 347
New York State Route 454
Education
Smithtown Central School District is home of seven elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools.
The Town of Smithtown is also home to the Kings Park Central School District, a portion of the Commack Union-Free School District (shared with the Town of Huntington), a portion of the Hauppauge School District (shared with the Town of Islip) and a portion of the Sachem Central School District (shared with the Town of Brookhaven).
Elementary schools
Accompsett Elementary School
Branch Brook Elementary School (Closed)
Dogwood Elementary School
Mills Pond Elementary School
Mt. Pleasant Elementary School
Nesconset Elementary School (Closed)
Smithtown Elementary School
St. James Elementary School
Tackan Elementary School
Middle schools
Accompsett Middle School (formerly Smithtown High School Freshman Campus 1992-2005)
Great Hollow Middle School
Nessaquake Middle school
Smithtown High School
Eastern Campus (formerly Smithtown Central High School, 1960s-1973; formerly Smithtown High School East, 1973–1992; formerly Smithtown Middle School, 1992–2005) - located in St. James
The High School's Eastern Campus is composed of graduates of Nesaquake Middle School and those graduates of Great Hollow Middle School that reside in the Tackan and Nesconset Elementary area.
Western Campus (formerly Smithtown High School West, 1973–1992; formerly Smithtown High School 10-12 Building, 1992–2005)- located in south of the Kings Park Hamlet and west of the Smithtown Bull
The High School's Western Campus is composed of graduates of Accompsett Middle School and those graduates of Great Hollow Middle School that reside in the Mt. Pleasant and Branch Brook Elementary area.
Private schools
Smithtown Christian School (pre-school to twelfth grade)
Former schools (No longer used as K-12 Facilities)
New York Avenue Junior High School- (now the Joseph M. Barton/New York Avenue Building) Currently the central office and headquarters of Smithown Central School District
Smithtown Branch High School- Smithtown High School before the opening of Smithtown Central High School in the 1960s
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Smithtown (town), New York
References
External links
Smithtown Central School District Website
Town of Smithtown, NY
Smithtown history
Bullrider Smith's Bull "Whisper" Courtesy Maggiblanck.com
Kings Park Heritage Museum
Kings Park Chamber of Commerce
Smithtown Government Television
Towns in New York (state)
Towns on Long Island
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260096 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Southampton (village), New York | Southampton is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The village is named after the Earl of Southampton. The Village of Southampton is in the southeastern part of the county in the Town of Southampton. The population was 3,109 at the 2010 census.
Southampton is the oldest and largest of communities in the summer colony known as The Hamptons. It is also arguably the commercial center of the southern "fork" of Long Island, serves as the home base for several region-wide businesses and has the area's only hospital. Southampton Village is generally considered one of the area's two most prestigious communities.
Many wealthy and influential people have homes in the "estate section" of the village, the area immediately north of the Atlantic Ocean front. Southampton has historically been home to prominent residents including members of the Ford, Du Pont, Eisenhower, Vanderbilt and Morgan families. Today, the village is itself home to approximately half of the billionaires who have residences in the eight hamlets and villages that constitute the Hamptons.
Southampton Village has a relatively large year round population, at approximately 3,100 residents. It has 2 - 3x the population of any of the other villages or hamlets in the Hamptons. As a result, it is the most densely populated and most built up of the communities in the Hamptons. It is also the most diverse of the villages and hamlets that constitute the Hamptons. Southampton Village has the largest number of African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (in percentage terms and in absolute numbers) in the Hamptons.
The incorporated Village of Southampton is headed by Mayor Jesse Warren. At the time of his election, the 37 year old became the village's youngest mayor. This area is policed by the Southampton Village Police Department.
History
Southampton, settled in 1640 and incorporated as a village in 1894, historically began with a small group of English settlers who set sail from Lynn, Massachusetts, and landed on June 12, 1640, at what is now known as Conscience Point. It is the oldest English settlement in the state of New York and is named after the English Earl of Southampton.
The Shinnecock tribe welcomed the arrival of the white settlers in 1640 and not only gave them land to live on, "Olde Towne", but also shared with the settlers their knowledge of planting corn and fertilizing it with fish, growing crops, digging clams and scallops from nearby bays and trapping game. During the 18th and 19th centuries, fishing, farming (especially potatoes and the local sweet corn) and duck raising were the predominant industries.
The early settlers, with the help of a resident Shinnecock Indian guide, were led over an old woodland trail that is now North Sea Road to an ideal spot for their first settlement. There, at the head of what today is Old Town Pond, they constructed their first homes. The Shinnecock Reservation, established in 1701, is one of the oldest Native American reservations in the United States.
A property called the Halsey House was a homestead by pioneer Thomas Halsey in 1640. A rare "first period" house was built in 1660 when Main Street, in the pioneer hamlet of Southampton, was first laid out. Its owner, Thomas Halsey, was one of the original families who bought property from the Shinnecocks in 1640. It is one of the oldest English-type frame houses in the state.
Summer Colony
Dr. Theodore Gaillard Thomas, a New York City physician is regarded at the founder of the resort community, also termed the Summer Colony, of Southampton. He convinced a number of his wealthy clients about the beauty and potential restorative nature of the rural environment of Southampton. His efforts to develop this resort community began in 1863. He proved very successful at establishing what grew into a very prominent and affluent community of summer residents. Dr. Thomas and his friends ultimately established many of the leading institutions in Southampton including the St. Andrews Dune Church, the Shinnecock Golf Club, the Meadow Club, the Southampton Beach Club and The Parrish Art Museum (now located in Water Mill, NY).
Over time, several of the other villages and hamlets in what has become called the Hamptons increasingly became a haven for affluent summer season vacationers. Southampton Village, which hosted the earliest summer community of socially prominent residents and was arguably the center for upper class Americans, grew larger and faster than the others. Southampton has served as home to members of the Ford, Du Pont, Morgan, Atterbury, Woolworth and Eisenhower families.
21st-century
Southampton Village is regarded as one of the premier summer resort areas in the country. The community of summer residents occupy the top echelon of American social, political and financial circles.
Accordingly, real estate is extremely expensive in the village. The Estate Section, which contains the majority of the homes for the very affluent residents, lies directly north of the Atlantic oceanfront and extends to Hill Street. Particular streets of note in the area include Ox Pasture Road, Halsey Neck Lane, Coopers Neck Lane, First Neck Lane and South Main Street. The homes around Lake Agawam, referred to by Dr. Thomas as "the very center of our Summer Colony" are particularly noteworthy for their architectural pedigree and historical provenance.
The oceanfront roads - Gin Lane and Meadow Lane - are generally the most expensive roads in the village. Meadow Lane in particular has been called Billionaire Lane, and cited as having among the most expensive residential real estate in the country.
Other areas in the village house the relatively large population of year-round residents. These neighborhoods extend from Hill Street northwards to Route 27, east to the hamlet of Water Mill, and west to the area of Tuckahoe in Southampton Town.
The Shinnecock Indian Reservation borders the village on its southwestern border. Shinnecock Hills Golf Club one of the oldest and most prestigious golf courses in the country, borders the village on its northwest corner. The Art Village, a summer art school started by William Merritt Chase and funded by early residents of the Southampton Summer Colony, is still in existence, though now it is entirely private residences; no arts education is conducted in the Art Village any more.
There are several working farms and agricultural preserves in the village. Most of those properties are located in the Estate Section, particularly in the Wickapogue Road Historic District.
Southampton Village boasts well regarded ocean beaches including Cooper's Beach, which was voted #3 in a recent national poll. In 2010 it was listed as America's top beach according to the annual list of the best American beaches compiled by Dr. Stephen Leatherman, AKA Dr. Beach.
Geography
Southampton is located at (40.885188, −72.395162).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 11.03%, is water.
The village gained territory between the 1990 census and the 2000 census; the Southampton CDP that existed in 1990 was deleted and most of its territory went to two adjacent CDPs.
Demographics
According to US Census estimates as of March 2017, there were 3,193 people in the village. The population density was 498.9 people per square mile (192.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 74.5% White, 16.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.60% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.40% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.5% of the population.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 16.2% under the age of 19, 1.7% from 18 to 24, 12.4% from 19 to 34, 39.8% from 35 to 64, and 29.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.2 years. The Village's residents were estimated to be 46% male and 54% female.
Also, as per the 2015 Census Data estimates, the median income for a household in the village was $96,250 and the median income for a family was $109,674. Twenty two percent of the households in the Village earned over $200,000.
As per the 2000 Census, there were 1,651 households, out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.97.
Historic districts
Beach Road Historic District
North Main Street Historic District
Southampton Village Historic District
Wickapogue Road Historic District
Notable current and former residents
Tim Bishop, former U.S. Representative
Elizabeth Bogart, 19th-century poet
Aby Rosen, real estate mogul
Ian Schrager, hotelier
Tory Burch, fashion designer, business woman, and philanthropist
Brooke Shields, actress
Amanda Clark, Olympic sailor
Pyrrhus Concer, First African American whaler to reach restricted Japan and Southampton Village ferryboat operator
Ansel Elgort, actor
Michael J. Fox, actor
Paul Gibson, Major League Baseball pitcher
Grenville Goodwin, anthropologist
Jehiel H. Halsey, lawyer and politician
Nicoll Halsey, U.S. Representative
Silas Halsey, U.S. Representative
Andre Johnson, NFL football player
Calvin Klein, fashion designer
David H. Koch, businessman
Henry Kravis, financier
Edward Mellon architect
Steven Mnuchin, financier and US Treasury Secretary
J. P. Morgan, financier
Roy Lichtenstein, painter
Adebayo Ogunlesi, financier and founder of Global Infrastructure Partners
John Paulson
Lee Radziwill
Felix Rohatyn, financier who saved New York City from bankruptcy in the 1970s
Wilbur Ross, billionaire investor and US Commerce Secretary
William Salomon
Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger Sr., former publisher of The New York Times
Chuck Scarborough - Longstanding news anchor
Jean Shafiroff, philanthropist and socialite
George Soros, business magnate, investor, and philanthropist
Kate Spade
Howard Stein, financier
Howard Stern radio personality
Carlos Eduardo Stolk & family, diplomat, business magnate
A. Alfred Taubman, real estate developer and philanthropist
Foots Walker, NBA basketball player
Tom Wolfe, author and journalist
Image gallery
References
External links
Village of Southampton official website
The Southampton Press
Hamptons.com
Lake Agawam Conservation Association
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260097 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton%2C%20New%20York | Southampton, New York | Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, United States, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town had a population of 69,036. Southampton is included in the stretch of shoreline prominently known as The Hamptons.
Stony Brook University's Southampton campus is located in the Town of Southampton.
History
The town was founded in 1640, when settlers from Lynn, Massachusetts established residence on lands obtained from local Shinnecock Indian Nation. The first settlers included eight men, one woman, and a boy who came ashore at Conscience Point. These men were Thomas Halsey, Edward Howell, Edmond Farrington, Allen Bread, Edmund Needham, Abraham Pierson the Elder, Thomas Sayre, Josiah Stanborough, George Welbe, Henry Walton and Job Sayre. By July 7, 1640, they had determined the town boundaries. During the next few years (1640–43), Southampton gained another 43 families.
From 1644, the colonists established an organised whale fishery, significant in the history of whaling as the first in New England. They chased pilot whales ("blackfish") onto the shelving beaches for slaughter, a sort of dolphin drive hunting. They also processed drift whales they found on shore. They observed the Native Americans' hunting techniques, improved on their weapons and boats, and then went out to ocean hunting.
The first meeting house was on a hill that is the site of the current Southampton Hospital. The town's oldest existent house is the Halsey House at 249 Main Street, which was built by Thomas Halsey, one of the first Englishmen to trade with the Shinnecocks.
Southampton has 47 public and private cemeteries, not including Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, which is claimed as an Indian burial ground that is no longer in active use. Southampton is named after the port city of Southampton in Hampshire, England.
The Town of Southampton operates an official historical web site. The site shows the locations of over 100 points of interest, historic markers, and historic districts as well as over 1500 photos.
Native American land claim
In 2005, the Shinnecock Indian Nation filed a lawsuit against the state seeking the return of 3,500 acres (14 km2) in Southampton near the tribe's reservation, and billions of dollars in reparations for damages suffered by colonial land grabs. The disputed property includes the Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, which Shinnecock say is the location of tribe burial grounds. The tribe challenged the state legislatures' approval of an 1859 sale of the 3,500 acres of tribal land. The tribe alleged this broke the terms of a 1,000-year-lease signed by Southampton colonial officials and the tribe in 1703. The suit charged that in 1859, a group of powerful New York investors conspired to break the lease by sending the state Legislature a fraudulent petition from a number of Shinnecock tribal members. Although other tribal members immediately protested that the petition was a forgery, the legislature approved the sale of 3,500 acres (14 km2) of tribal land. In 2006, the court ruled against the tribe finding the lawsuit was barred by laches.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 295.6 square miles (765.6 km2), of which 138.9 square miles (359.7 km2) is land and 156.7 square miles (405.9 km2 is water. The total area is 53.02% water.
The Town of Southampton contains seven incorporated villages and 16 unincorporated areas, which are called hamlets in New York state.
Villages (incorporated)
Source:
North Haven
Quogue
Sag Harbor – partially, with the Town of East Hampton
Sagaponack
Southampton (village)
Westhampton Beach
West Hampton Dunes
Hamlets (unincorporated)
Source:
Bridgehampton
Eastport – partially, with the Town of Brookhaven
East Quogue
Flanders
Hampton Bays
Northampton
North Sea
Noyack – also spelled Noyac
Quiogue
Remsenburg – also see Remsenburg-Speonk
Riverside
Shinnecock Hills
Speonk – also see Remsenburg-Speonk
Tuckahoe
Water Mill
Westhampton
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 54,712 people, 21,504 households and 13,805 families residing in the town. The population density was 394.0 people per square mile (152.1/km2). There were 35,836 housing units at an average density of 258.0 per square mile (99.6/km2). The town's racial makeup was 87.98% White, 6.62% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 2.28% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races.
There were 21,504 households, of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The town's median household income was $53,887, and the median family income was $65,144. Males had a median income of $47,167 versus $32,054 for females. The town's per capita income was $31,320. About 5.3% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
In 2016, according to Business Insider, the 11962 zip code encompassing Sagaponack, within Southampton, was listed as the most expensive in the U.S., with a median home sale price of $8.5 million.
Economy
Major employers in Southampton include
Government
The town supervisor is Jay Schneiderman, a former Independence Party member, now a registered member of the Democratic Party, who was elected in November 2015 with 56.34% of the vote, and again in November 2017 with 62.3%.
Media
Print
The Southampton Press
Radio stations
Bridgehampton - WBAZ (102.5 FM)
Hampton Bays - WLIR (107.1 FM)
Sag Harbor - WLNG (92.1 FM)
Southampton - WHFM (95.3 FM), WLIW (88.3 FM), WRLI (91.3 FM)
Westhampton - WBON (98.5 FM)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Railroad lines
The Long Island Rail Road's sole line in the Town of Southampton is the Montauk Branch, which includes stations in Speonk, Westhampton, Hampton Bays, Southampton and Bridgehampton. Quogue and Southampton Campus also had their own stations until 1998.
Bus service
The Town of Southampton is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes, although Hampton Jitney buses are available for trips to and from New York City.
Major roads
New York State Route 24
New York State Route 27
New York State Route 114
County Route 38 (Suffolk County, New York)
County Route 51 (Suffolk County, New York)
County Route 79 (Suffolk County, New York)
Montauk Highway, including County Route 80 (Suffolk County, New York)
County Route 104 (Suffolk County, New York)
County Route 105 (Suffolk County, New York)
Airports
The town of Southampton contains the Francis S. Gabreski Airport north of Westhampton, and East Hampton Airport along the Southampton-East Hampton Town Line. The Southampton Heliport can also be found on the east side of the Shinnecock Inlet.
Ferries
The sole ferry in the Town of Southampton takes NY 114 drivers across the Shelter Island Sound between North Haven and Shelter Island.
Notable people
Riley Biggs, American football player
Tim Bishop, U.S. Representative
Amanda Clark, Olympic sailor
Mary L. Cleave, engineer and NASA astronaut
Pyrrhus Concer, former slave
Pamela Council, artist
Scott Disick, reality television celebrity
Michael J. Fox, actor
Paul Gibson, Major League baseball pitcher
Grenville Goodwin, anthropologist
Nicoll Halsey, U.S. Representative
George Rogers Howell, historian
Andre Johnson, NFL football player
Calvin Klein, fashion designer
David Koch, billionaire
Orson Desaix Munn II, publisher
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, First Lady of the United States1961-63
Jean Shafiroff, philanthropist and socialite
Howard Stein, financier
Howard Stern, radio host
Carlos Eduardo Stolk, business magnate
Foots Walker, NBA basketball player
P. G. Wodehouse, writer
Carl Yastrzemski, Hall of Fame Major League baseball player
See also
Basilica of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (Southampton, New York)
National Register of Historic Places listings in Southampton (town), New York
References
External links
Town of Southampton (official site)
History of Southampton
Pictures and Info on Southampton's Historic Estates
Towns on Long Island
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
1640 establishments in the British Empire | [
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260099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southold%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Southold (CDP), New York | Southold is a census-designated place (CDP) that generally corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The CDP population was 5,748 at the 2010 census.
History
Southold was the first English settlement in the future New York State, though this is partially due to a historical technicality—the territory of New Netherland was still owned by the Dutch at the time, but Southold lay in a part of Long Island that was part of Connecticut at the time and was later ceded in a legal dispute.
English Puritans from New Haven, Connecticut, settled in Southold on October 21, 1640. Under the leadership of the Reverend John Youngs, with Peter Hallock (after lots were drawn, the first to step ashore), the settlement consisted of the families of Barnabas Horton, John Budd, John Conklin, William Wells, John Tuthill, Thomas Mapes, Richard Terry, Matthias Corwin, Robert Akerly, Zachariah Corey and Isaac Arnold. The land had been purchased in the summer of 1640 from an Indian tribe, the Corchaugs. The Indian name of what became Southold was Yenicott.
Southold was to remain under the jurisdiction of New Haven until 1662, and of Connecticut until 1674. When the colony of New York was handed over to the Dutch in 1673, the eastern towns, including Southold, Easthampton and Southampton, refused to submit; the Dutch attempted to force the matter by arms, and the colonists of the towns repelled them, with assistance from Connecticut. When New York became English again in 1674, these eastern towns preferred to stay part of Connecticut, and Connecticut agreed, but the government of James, Duke of York, forced the matter. New York Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to eliminate the residents' rights to land if they did not yield, which they did by 1676. This is largely a result of the Duke of York's grudge against Connecticut, as New Haven had hidden three of the judges who sentenced the Duke's father, King Charles I, to death in 1649.
The name Southold is believed by some to be a misspelling of Southwold, which is a coastal town in the corresponding English county of Suffolk. This claim is debatable, but John Youngs was born and brought up in Southwold. Also within the New York hamlet is an area known as Reydon Shores. Reydon is the adjoining village to Southwold in England and was the home of John Youngs' wife. An alternative explanation is that the name refers to a "holding" to the south of New Haven, from whence the original settlers hailed. Many of the hamlet's older structures are included in the Southold Historic District, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 7.55%, is water.
Demographics of the CDP
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,465 people, 2,317 households, and 1,603 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 522.2 per square mile (201.5/km2). There were 3,710 housing units at an average density of 354.5/sq mi (136.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.45% White, 0.93% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.71% of the population.
There were 2,317 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $47,074, and the median income for a family was $63,032. Males had a median income of $51,094 versus $29,342 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,761. About 1.2% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.
School
Southold Union Free School District
References
Southold, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York
Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
Establishments in New Netherland
1640 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Connecticut Colony establishments on Long Island | [
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260100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southold%2C%20New%20York | Southold, New York | The Town of Southold is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located in the northeastern tip of the county, on the North Fork of Long Island. The population was 23,732 at the 2020 census. The town also contains a hamlet named Southold, which was settled in 1640.
History
Algonquian-speaking tribes, related to those in New England across Long Island Sound, lived in eastern Long Island before European colonization. The western portion of the island was occupied by bands of Lenape, whose language was also one of the Algonquian languages.
In surrounding areas, the Dutch colonists had established early settlements to the northwest: on the upper Hudson River was Fort Orange, founded in 1615 (later renamed Albany by the English); and New Amsterdam (later renamed Manhattan) in 1625. Lion Gardiner established a manor on Gardiners Island in East Hampton in 1639. Just across from Long Island, the Connecticut Colony, or Connecticut River Colony, was established in 1636. The Puritans established New Haven Colony separately in 1638, even though it was largely surrounded by Connecticut Colony. New Haven Colony was a theocracy, governed only by church members.
English Puritans from New Haven Colony settled in Southold on October 21, 1640. They had purchased the land in the summer of 1640 from the group of Indians related to the Pequot of New England, who lived in the territory they called Corchaug (now Cutchogue). Settlers spelled the Indian name of what became Southold as Yennicott. In most histories Southold is reported as the first English settlement on Long Island in the future New York State. Under the leadership of the Reverend John Youngs, with Peter Hallock, the settlement consisted of the families of Barnabas Horton, John Budd, John Conklin, John Swazy, William Wells, and John Tuthill.
In 1650, the Treaty of Hartford established a boundary between Dutch and English claims roughly through Oyster Bay on the North Shore. The Dutch colony was the western part of Long Island, and the English dominated the east. The population of Southold at that point was about 180. The harbor at Greenport, on the North Fork, became important in trade, fishing, and whaling, because it rarely froze over. Settlers developed the interior land for agricultural purposes.
Both New Haven Colony and Connecticut Colony had sought to establish Southold as a theocracy. The New Haven Colony did not permit other churches to operate at all, while the Connecticut Colony allowed freedom of religion. New Haven supervised Southold until 1662, when New Haven towns began shifting their allegiance to the surrounding Connecticut Colony. By 1664, New Haven colonists all had decided to join Connecticut, and the New Haven colony ceased to exist. Southold was supervised by the Connecticut Colony until 1674.
When the Dutch took control of the colony of New York in 1673, the English-settled eastern towns, including Southold, East Hampton, and Southampton, refused to submit; the Dutch attempted to force the matter by arms, and the colonists of the towns repelled them, with assistance from Connecticut. When New York was retaken by the English in 1674, these eastern towns preferred to stay part of Connecticut. Although Connecticut agreed, the government of James, Duke of York forced the matter for them to be part of the Province of New York. Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to eliminate the residents' rights to land if they did not yield, which they did by 1676. The Duke of York had a grudge against Connecticut. New Haven had hidden three of the judges who sentenced his father King Charles I to death in 1649.
The town called as its second minister Rev. Joshua Hobart, a Harvard graduate from Hingham, Massachusetts, and son of Rev. Peter Hobart. The latter was the founding minister of Old Ship Church, the nation's oldest church in continuous use. Rev. Joshua Hobart was installed in 1674 and served until his death in 1717, when he was 88 years old. Rev. Hobart's brother Josiah was one of the earliest settlers and initial trustees of East Hampton, Long Island, as well as High Sheriff of Suffolk County.
The name Southold is believed to be an elision of Southwold, a coastal town in the corresponding English county of Suffolk. John Youngs, the minister who was one of the founders of the Town, was born and brought up in Southwold, England. Youngs was a member of St. Margaret's Church in nearby Reydon. Within the Town's limits is an area known as Reydon Shores, perhaps a reference to the Reydon, England known by Youngs. The Town's name also may refer to a "holding" to the south [of New Haven]), from whence the original settlers hailed.
In the meantime, the population of Southold grew from 180 in 1650 to 880 by 1698.
In the late 19th century, the Long Island Rail Road extended its line on the North Shore to Greenport. This enabled summer vacationers to travel to the destination by train. Due to the light on the North Fork from water on both sides, the area attracted many artists, including William Merritt Chase.
The area was agricultural, and long dominated by for potato farming. In the late 20th century, large areas of the North Fork were redeveloped as vineyards. This area of Long Island has developed a respectable wine industry. In November 1994, the village of Greenport voted to abolish its police department and contract with the Southold Town Police for law enforcement.
Geography
The town is at the northeastern end of Long Island, New York on a peninsula called the North Fork and its extensions Plum Island, and Fishers Island. The Long Island Sound separates the town from Connecticut. The eastern end of the peninsula, near Orient Point, is north of the Town of Shelter Island, but the town is separated from the South Fork of Long Island by the Great Peconic Bay and the Little Peconic Bay. The western end of the town is the border of the Town of Riverhead. It is twenty-one miles from Orient Point to the border with Riverhead. Robins Island, a protected open space in Great Peconic Bay, is also part of the Town of Southold.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 404.5 square miles (1,047.6 km2), of which 53.7 square miles (139.1 km2) is land and 350.8 square miles (908.5 km2) (86%) is water. The town has approximately 163 linear miles of coastline.
Significant coastal fish and wildlife habitats within the Town of Southold, include: the Mattituck Inlet Wetlands and Beaches, Fishers Island Beaches, Pine Islands and Shallows, the Goldsmith Inlet and Beach, Pipes Cove Creek and Moores Drain, the Dumpling Islands and Flat Hammock.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,599 people, 8,461 households, and 5,804 families residing in the town. The population density was 383.5 people per square mile (148.1/km2). There were 13,769 housing units at an average density of 256.3 per square mile (99.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.53% White, 2.91% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.51% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.77% of the population.
There were 8,461 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90.
In Southold town the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,898, and the median income for a family was $61,108. Males had a median income of $46,334 versus $31,440 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,619. About 4.1% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations
Villages (incorporated)
Greenport, near the easternmost tip of the mainland.
Hamlets (unincorporated)
Cutchogue, in the western part of the town, originally a farming village
East Marion, in the eastern part of the town
Fishers Island, a hamlet located on Fishers Island
Laurel, by the western town line
Mattituck, in the western part of the town, settled in 1680
New Suffolk, in the southwest part of the town
Orient, the eastern tip of the mainland
Peconic, in the central part of the town, southwest of Southold village
Southold, the hamlet of Southold, settled in 1640.
Other census designated places (CDPs)
Greenport West
Other communities
Arshamomaque, between Greenport and Southold village
Bay Haven, on Little Peconic Bay
Bay View, on Great Hog Neck
Beixedon Estates, a private community east of Southold village
Cedar Beach on Great Hog Neck, southeast of Bay View
Cove, The
Cutchogue Station, north of Cutchogue
Fleet's Neck, South of Cutchogue
Founder's Landing, the historic center of Southold Village
East Cutchogue, located east of Cutchogue
Eastwind Shores
Laughing Water, near Great Hog Neck
Nassau Farms
Nassau Point, on Little Hog Neck
Oregon, along the vicinity of Oregon Road between Mattituck and Peconic
Orient Point, at the eastern tip of the mainland
Reydon Shores, on Great Hog Neck (named after Reydon in Suffolk, England the birthplace of the wife of the Rev. John Youngs).
Stirling, north of Greenport
Terry Waters on Little Peconic Bay
Waterville, north of Matttituck
Government and politics
Islands
Fishers Island, in the eastern end of Long Island Sound
Great Gull Island, (uninhabited) located east of Plum Island and west of Fisher's Island
Little Gull Island, (uninhabited) located east of Great Gull Island
Plum Island, a restricted research facility east of Orient Point
Robins Island, in the Great Peconic Bay
Geographic features
Great Hog Neck, a peninsula into Little Peconic Bay
Little Hog Neck, a peninsula into Peconic Bay
Long Beach Bay, a bay near Orient
Orient Harbor, a bay in the eastern part of the town
Orient Point, the easternmost tip of the mainland of the north fork of Long Island
State parks
Hallock State Park Preserve
Orient Beach State Park, a state park on Orient Point
Culture
Southold Town, along with the rest of the East End, has a very rich cultural history. A handful of world-renowned artists have lived in the town including; Douglas Moore, Robert Berks, and Walt Whitman. Throughout the town there's countless art galleries and studios ranging all mediums of artistic expression. The town also has a rich community of musicians. Local music venue and restaurant, The Green Hill Kitchen, has seen performances from modern jazz greats such as Tommy Campbell (musician), Gil Goldstein, Alex Sipiagin, and Morris Goldberg.
Transportation
Railroads
The Long Island Rail Road's Main Line is the sole line within the Town of Southold. Passengers can go to New York City via Mattituck, Southold and Greenport Stations. The line is also used by the Railroad Museum of Long Island.
Bus service
The Town of Southold is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes, although Hampton Jitney buses are available for trips to New York City.
Major roads
New York State Route 25 is the main west–east route in the Town of Southold, and as such is almost entirely named "Main Road." Two truck routes of NY 25 also exist.
New York State Route 114 enters and exits the Village of Greenport via the ferry to Shelter Island
County Route 48 (Suffolk County, New York) is a major west–east county road between Mattituck and north of Greenport. The NYSDOT once planned to upgrade the road into part of the Long Island Expressway.
Sound Avenue was a former segment of New York State Route 25A, which is unmarked, but still serves as an important thoroughfare from Wading River along the north shore into Mattituck.
Airports
Mattituck Airport
Charles Rose Airport
Ferries
Cross Sound Ferry Orient to New London, Connecticut
North Ferry, Greenport to Shelter Island
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Southold (town), New York
Southold Free Library
References
External links
Town of Southold
Whitaker, Epher. ''History of Southold, L.I.: Its First Century (available from HathiTrust)
North Fork - Southold Town Visitors Guide
Towns on Long Island
Towns in Suffolk County, New York
Populated places established in 1640
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
1640 establishments in the British Empire | [
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260101 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callicoon%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Callicoon (CDP), New York | Callicoon is a hamlet and census-designated place in the Town of Delaware, Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 167 at the 2010 census.
Callicoon is in the western part of the county in the Town of Delaware.
History
Callicoon got its name from Dutch hunters who settled the location in the 17th century. Because of the population of wild turkeys in the area, they named the community Kollikoonkill which translates into Wild Turkey Creek. In addition to animal abundance, the area was a source for lumber and a transport center with the Delaware River offering access to coastal cities to the south and east. In the 1840s, the Erie Railroad added to transportation by passing through along the banks of the Delaware River to link the Great Lakes with the East Coast. Because of the train station's vital central location, the community was renamed Callicoon Depot.
In 1888, a major fire destroyed much of Callicoon's business district. The town quickly rebuilt, but lost much of its architectural history prior to the late 19th century. The community's economy also became badly damaged when railroad travel gave way to the automobile. The last scheduled passenger train left Callicoon on November 27, 1966. By the late 1960s, tourism took over as the main industry as campgrounds and canoes drew a new generation of visitors. Campgrounds and canoe liveries, followed by bed and breakfast inns, drew a new generation of vacationers. The Villa Roma Resort and Conference Center also opened, increasing the number of vacationers to the area. Additionally, the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River was created in 1978 to protect the land of the scenic valley, maintain quality of the Delaware River and enforce environmental sensitivity in the area.
Geography and location
Callicoon is located on the east bank of the Delaware River, adjacent to the Catskill Mountains in the southern portion of Upstate New York. The community lies approximately northeast of Scranton, Pennsylvania, southeast of Binghamton, northwest of New York, and southwest of Albany.
Callicoon is located at (41.765831, -75.058682).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.2 km2), of which, 0.4 square mile (1.0 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (17.39%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 216 people, 94 households, and 61 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 565.1 per square mile (219.5/km2). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 277.3/sq mi (107.7/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.67% White, 4.63% Black or African American, 3.24% Asian, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.02% of the population.
There were 94 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,162, and the median income for a family was $33,068. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,217. About 15.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 16.7% of those 65 or over.
Major highways
New York State Route 17B (starts in Callicoon and ends in Monticello in the east)
New York State Route 97 (runs from Hancock in the north to Port Jervis in the south, alongside the Delaware River)
Attractions and events
The Villa Roma Resort and Conference Center is a full resort hotel with tennis, cross-country skiing, lodging, and conference facilities. It is one of only a few resorts remaining in Sullivan County, a county once well known internationally for its massive resorts and entertainment venues.
Canoeing, rafting, camping, and hunting are major draws to the area. The Callicoon Canoe Regatta is held annually on a Sunday in early July. Dozens of competitors try their paddles on a journey navigating from the Callicoon Bridge to Skinner's Falls.
The Sullivan County Farmer's Market in Callicoon Creek Park on Sundays starting at 11:00 A.M. from Memorial day through November draws a big crowd as well. There is also a Holiday Market held in early December.
The Callicoon Business Association sponsors the Annual Tractor Parade, featuring more than 200 antique and modern tractors that travel down Main Street, in early June. The Callicoon Street Fair is held annually on the last Saturday of July, and once again, Main Street is closed down and turned over to a multitude of various vendors. The Street Fair features antiques, arts and crafts, homemade and hand-crafted items, food, and music.
Healthcare
Callicoon is home to the 25-bed Catskill Regional Medical Center, Grover M. Hermann Division, which serves the western portion of Sullivan County. A larger, more full-serviced hospital of the same name is located in Harris, between Monticello and Liberty.
Media
Sullivan County Democrat is a newspaper published bi-weekly covering news and events throughout the county. Its head office is located on Main Street in Callicoon.
Education
The Callicoon area was once home to Delaware Valley Central School. However, the school consolidated with schools in nearby Jeffersonville, New York and Narrowsburg, New York and closed. Narrowsburg's school also closed and Jeffersonville's school has become the sole elementary school for the region. A new junior-high/senior-high school building was built in centrally located Lake Huntington, New York. The recently formed Sullivan West Central School District still owns the school building in Callicoon, but has left it vacant.
Callicoon is the location of the Delaware Valley Job Corps Center, a job training facility located in the former Saint Joseph's Seraphic Seminary.
Delaware Free Library is a public library located on Main Street in the business district.
References
External links
Callicoon information
Sullivan County Democrat
Delaware Valley Job Corps Center
Villa Roma Resort and Conference Center
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Sullivan County, New York
Hamlets in Sullivan County, New York
New York (state) populated places on the Delaware River | [
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260102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callicoon%2C%20New%20York | Callicoon, New York | Callicoon is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 3,057 at the 2010 census. The town is in the northwestern part of the county.
History
The town was formed in 1842 from the Town of Liberty. The original spelling of the name was "Collikoon." This name is said to signify "turkey" in both Dutch and Choctaw. The Dutch word for turkey is kalkoen. Although the Choctaw have a word for turkey, cholokloha, the people did not occupy territory anywhere near here, but traditionally lived in the Deep South. They were known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes there before their removal to Indian Territory in the 1830s.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 49.0 square miles (126.9 km2), of which 48.7 square miles (126.0 km2) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.9 km2) (0.69%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,057 people, 1,288 households, and 822 families residing in the town. The population density was 62.7 people per square mile (24.2/km2). There were 90 housing units at an average density of 36.9 per square mile (14.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.81% White, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 1.15% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.55% of the population.
There were 1,288 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,811, and the median income for a family was $46,645. Males had a median income of $34,524 versus $24,185 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,272. About 6.8% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Callicoon
Callicoon Center – A hamlet in the northern part of the town at the junction of Routes 122 and 125. This community was originally called Thurmansville. The Hessinger Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
Jeffersonville – A village.
North Branch – A hamlet on the north branch of the Callicoon Creek and Route 122.
Youngsville – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town.
Although it bears the same name, the census-designated place and hamlet of Callicoon is not in this town, but in the neighboring Town of Delaware.
References
External links
Town of Callicoon, NY
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Sullivan County, New York | [
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260103 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Liberty (village), New York | Liberty is a village in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 4,392 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Liberty is centrally located in the Town of Liberty and is adjacent to New York Route 17.
History
While the Town of Liberty was incorporated in 1807, the Village of Liberty was not incorporated as a separate entity until 1870.
The Munson Diner, Liberty Downtown Historic District, St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, and Town and Country Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Liberty is located at (41.797792, -74.742829).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,975 people, 1,646 households, and 893 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,660.3 people per square mile (642.2/km2). There were 2,071 housing units at an average density of 865.0 per square mile (334.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 76.58% White, 13.89% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.94% Asian, 5.38% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.21% of the population.
There were 1,646 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.8% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,903, and the median income for a family was $35,265. Males had a median income of $26,823 versus $27,813 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,180. About 12.7% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.
Notable person
Charles B. Ward, former US Congressman
See also
Munson Diner
References
External links
Town of Liberty, New York
Village of Liberty, New York
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Sullivan County, New York | [
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260104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty%2C%20New%20York | Liberty, New York | Liberty is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 9,885 at the 2010 census. The town contains a village also named Liberty. The village is bisected by New York State Route 52 (NY 52) and NY 55, and is crossed by NY 17.
History
The town of Liberty area is credited with providing 303 men who fought in the Revolution. Liberty was carved originally from the then large township of Lumberland and was itself at this time so large that it included the present Towns of Callicoon and Fremont. The Town today covers 85 square miles.
When the first white settlers came to this area, known as the Blue Mountain country, they settled to the Northwest of the present village at the existing Revonah Lake formerly known as Broadhead Pond. The early settlers came here from Connecticut and some of the oldest remains left in the Town are the laid up stones in the outlet of Revonah Lake which were probably placed there in 1797 for the purpose of building the first sawmill in the area.
As the land was cleared of the dense dark hemlock forest that the early settlers found, the area went through various stages of development. After the farms were cleared one of the earlier forms of industry to be established was the tanneries which ran through the Civil War era. Following this, the dairy farming came into its own, to be followed by the taking in of “summer boarders” which gradually led to the founding of the large hotels, the Wawonda, Liberty House and many others.
It was along about 1900 that the large Loomis Sanatorium was established for the care of TB or tubercular patients and Liberty in general went through another stage of its development which lasted until other cures beside the fresh air and rest were found.
It was also early in the century that the Workmen's Circle, a leading Jewish fraternal order, built a sanatorium east of Liberty, the property now occupied by the County Home and Infirmary and also the site of the Social Service Buildings.
Then the town in general fell back to it dependency upon the tourist and its so called summer season. Being blessed with an abundance of rural beauty and nearness to the metropolitan area provides many advantages in this respect.
As the years went by, and different settlements began to develop, they eventually became the Village and Hamlets that we know today. Some of the old settlements either changed their names or were lost in the ways of progress. Doubtenville, Glen Cove, Egypt and Red Brick are just a few of the lost communities.
Still remaining within the confines of the Town of Liberty today are the Village of Liberty and the smaller hamlets of Ferndale, Parksville, Swan Lake and White Sulphur Springs.
The Village of Liberty, incorporated on September 17, 1870, is by far the largest of the Town's communities, being located at the crossroads of the Quickway (Route 17) and State Highway Route 52.
Liberty can boast of its tanneries, of the old Liberty Normal Institute, established in 1847, its famous Coaching Day Parades, and its hotels of the 1900 era. The Liberty House was the greatest and was the site of many Lincoln Dinners and reunions of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Of the smaller hamlets, Parksville is the only one to maintain its original name. Even before the formation of the Town of Liberty there were people in this area. The Martins and the Halls were early settlers, arriving in 1804. At a later date the Parks family came to the area and proved to be extremely active and productive and through their efforts came the name Parksville, otherwise it more than likely would have been known as “Martinsville.”
White Sulphur Springs was originally called Robertsonville, being named for Bradley Robertson who left Connecticut and settled in the area in 1809, and later fought in the war of 1812.
The Hamlet has always been a rural area. At one time it was surrounded by many small dairy farms and had a cheese factory operating within its bounds.
In the 1890s and early 1900s it was doing a thriving hotel and Boarding House business. It was during this period of time that a large hotel, called the White Sulphur Springs House was built. The hotel took its name from the Sulphur Spring whose waters were supposed to have medicinal benefits which were obtainable either by drinking or bathing in it.
In December 1890 Robertsonville officially changed its name to White Sulphur Springs, no doubt to further help the promotion of the tourist trade.
In later years many additional hotels were constructed in the Hamlet and the business flourished in the summer for many years.
Ferndale, originally known as Liberty Falls, was settled by Roswell Russell in 1807. During the Civil War era, it had thriving tanneries within its confines. The tall brick chimney of one of the tanneries stood until sometime in the 1950s when it was taken down for its bricks.
The name was changed from Liberty Falls to Ferndale by the O & W Railway because of a mix up of the mails.
The name Ferndale covers a much larger area than the hamlet itself.
Ferndale is credited with having the Grossinger Resort Hotel within its boundaries. This large layout all started by the Grossinger family taking in a few summer boarders to help meet expenses in 1914.
Swan Lake originally called Stevensville, was named after the Stevens brothers who built a large sole leather tannery there. The tannery was in existence until about 1873.
Since the 1880s the Swan Lake area has been noted for its hotel and tourist industry. Many of the local farm girls found jobs there in the early 1900s. The lake has always had an abundance of fish and brings sportsmen into the area.
Alden S. Swan arrived there from New York about 1895 and by the time of his death in 1917 owned much of the land and all of the lake. The name was changed to Swan Lake in January 1927.
The Swan estate was purchased by Siegel and Kretchmer and the Siegels went on to build the Commodore and Stevensville the latter developing into a large sprawling hotel run by the Dinnerstein family.
Hometown hero Brendan Siegel notoriously was awarded all state in baseball for Liberty High in 2015. He now resides at House Aldrew of the Sixteen Acres.
Liberty was a mainstay, with Grossinger's Hotel and several other Borscht Belt attractions, but once their doors closed, so ended the lifestyle which made Liberty desirable to tourism.
Several grants were issued for the revival of historic Liberty, for example, the Liberty movie theater project.
In 2012, a man named William Barboza received a ticket for speeding through the town. When he paid his fine, he wrote a vulgar statement on the ticket. He also replaced the village's name, Liberty, with "Tyranny." The police in Liberty charged him with a crime for the scrawling.
During the second week of September 2015, United States District Judge Cathy Seibel ruled that Mr. Barboza's First Amendment rights were violated by the charge, which was dismissed prior to this ruling. She said Barboza's phrase was crude and offensive to some but "did not convey an imminent threat and was made in the context of complaining about government activity." As of September 18, 2015, Mr. Barboza has filed suit against the Town of Liberty, but no decision has yet been reached.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 80.7 square miles (209.0 km2), of which 79.6 square miles (206.2 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (1.36%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 9,632 people, 3,711 households, and 2,263 families residing in the town. The population density was 121.0 people per square mile (46.7/km2). There were 5,350 housing units at an average density of 67.2 per square mile (25.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 83.70% white, 9.19% black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 1.43% Asian, .01% Pacific Islander, 3.76% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.9% of the population.
There were 3,711 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,022, and the median income for a family was $37,689. Males had a median income of $31,088 versus $24,655 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,565. About 12.1% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Liberty
Cooley – a location near the northern town line.
Ferndale (formerly Liberty Falls) – a hamlet south of Liberty village on Route 17. The Ferndale School, Manion's General Store, and Shelburne Playhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Grossinger – a hamlet south of Liberty village on Route 17. Formerly this was the site of Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel
Liberty – village on Route 17.
Loomis – a hamlet west of Liberty village.
Parksville – a hamlet north of Liberty village on Route 17. The Tefereth Israel Anshei Parksville Synagogue was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Revonah Lake (formerly Brodhead Pond) – a lake northwest of Liberty village, that was probably the first settlement site in the town.
Swan Lake (formerly Stevensville) – a hamlet near the southern town line, located at the eastern end of a lake called "Swan Lake."
White Sulphur Springs (formerly Robertsonville) – a hamlet in the southwestern part of the town on Route 52. The Jewish Community Center of White Sulphur Springs was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Education
The Liberty Central School District has three schools in Liberty.
The Catholic schools in closest proximity to Liberty are Our Lady of Mount Carmel Elementary School in Wallkill and St. John Elementary School in Goshen. St. Peter's Regional School, the final remaining Catholic school in Sullivan County, closed in 2019. At the time it had 42 students. It was the final remaining Catholic school in Sullivan County. The school became an early learning center in 2016 after an earlier plan to close the school was canceled.
Notable people
Robert Y. Grant, Justice of the Peace from 1849 to 1855; supervisor of the town of Liberty in 1854 and 1859; postmaster of Liberty from 1855; and a member of the New York State Senate (9th D.) in 1860 and 1861.
Taylor Jardine, lead singer for Sainte and We Are The In Crowd
Maurice Martin, Basketball Player
Alan Gerry, founder of Cablevision Industries
Allan Bérubé, historian, activist, and award-winning author
Kaseem Sinceno, former NFL player and graduate of Liberty High School
Liberty in film
Liberty is the setting of David Cross's film Hits. The film was also used as the setting for the 2018 drama Nancy.
References
External links
Official site
Short history of Liberty
Collection of Photographic Prints Related to Liberty, N.Y. ca. 1900 (finding aid) at the New York State Library, accessed May 18, 2016.
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Sullivan County, New York | [
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260105 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candor%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Candor (village), New York | Candor is a village located in the Town of Candor in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 851 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Village of Candor is centrally located in the town and is south of Ithaca.
History
The first settlers arrived around 1794. In 1813 a fire burned much of the community. The source and meaning of the village name is not known. The community was formed from the consolidation of the neighboring communities of Candor Center and Candor Corners.
The village was incorporated in 1900.
The John W. McCarty House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
Geography
Candor is located at (42.230169, -76.337909).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.1 km2), all land.
Candor is at the junction of New York State Route 96 and New York State Route 96B (Ithaca Road). County Road 103 enters the village from the north.
The Catatonk Creek flows past the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 855 people, 346 households, and 223 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,931.9 people per square mile (750.3/km2). There were 373 housing units at an average density of 842.8 per square mile (327.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.61% White, 0.47% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.
There were 346 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,313, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $24,583 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,713. About 11.9% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.
Additional facts about Candor village
The sociological study, Small Town in Mass Society: Class, Power and Religion in a Rural Community by A.J. Vidich and J. Bensman is about Candor and its environs.
The singer/songwriter Harry Chapin composed a song referring to the village's name in "The Mayor of Candor Lied". The song's content is fictional, but Chapin uses the village's name ironically in the song's story. He was familiar with the village and town from his days at Cornell University in nearby Ithaca.
References
External links
1900 establishments in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1900
Villages in Tioga County, New York
Villages in New York (state) | [
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260106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candor%2C%20New%20York | Candor, New York | Candor is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 5,305 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Candor has a village named Candor. The town is south of Ithaca.
History
Settlement of the town began around 1794 on land purchased as part of the Watkins and Flint Patent of 1794.
The Town of Candor was formed from the Town of Spencer in 1811. Citizens wanted to name the town "Washington," but did not do so due to the existence of another town by that name in New York (Dutchess County). The source of the name "Candor" is unknown.
Candor was the community identified as "Springdale" in Vidich and Bensman's 1958 book, Small Town in Mass Society.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 94.6 square miles (245.0 km2), of which 94.5 square miles (244.8 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (0.06%) is water.
New York State Route 96 intersects New York State Route 96B in Candor village.
The West Branch of Owego Creek defines the eastern town line.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,317 people, 2,022 households, and 1,457 families residing in the town. The population density was 56.2 people per square mile (21.7/km2). There were 2,234 housing units at an average density of 23.6 per square mile (9.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.25% White, 0.85% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.
There were 2,022 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,633, and the median income for a family was $43,186. Males had a median income of $30,441 versus $22,324 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,967. About 6.6% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Candor is served by the Candor Central School District.
Communities and locations in the Town of Candor
Candor – The village of Candor is in the center of the town.
Catatonk – A hamlet near the southern town line on NY-96.
Catatonk Creek – A stream that flows southward through the town toward the Susquehanna River.
Fairfield – A hamlet east of Candor village near the eastern town boundary.
Gridleyville – A location northwest of Candor village on NY-96B.
Hubbardtown – A location south of Candor village on NY-96.
Perryville – A former location in the town, north of Candor village.
Upper Fairfield – A hamlet north of Fairfield. It was also called "Blinn's Settlement," "Honey Pot," and "East Candor."
Weltonville – A hamlet in the southeastern corner of the town on County Road 33.
West Candor – A location at the western town line on NY-96, partly in the Town of Spencer.
Willseyville – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town on NY-96B. It was formerly called "Big Flatt."
Notable people
Sarah Warren Keeler (1844-1899), educator of deaf-mutes, born in Candor
Rodney_S._Rose, Methodist minister
Heather Stapleton, American environmental organic chemist and exposure scientist
Bayonne Whipple, actress, buried in Candor
In popular culture
Harry Chapin's 1976 song, The Mayor of Candor Lied, references the town.
References
External links
Town and Village of Candor
Candor history
Candor Chamber of Commerce
Towns in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Towns in Tioga County, New York | [
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260107 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark%20Valley%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Newark Valley (village), New York | Newark Valley is a village in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 997 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The village is named after the city of Newark, New Jersey.
Newark Valley is in the western part of the Town of Newark Valley and is northwest of Binghamton.
History
The site of the village was first settled around 1792. Although many of the early settlers came from New England, the town name was accepted on a suggestion from someone from New Jersey.
The village of Newark Valley was incorporated in 1894.
The Hope Cemetery and Mausoleum, Knapp House, Newark Valley Municipal Building and Tappan-Spaulding Memorial Library, Nowland House, Gilbert E. Purple House, Silk Street Bridge, and Sutton-Chapman-Howland House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.5 km2), all land.
The village is in the valley of the East Branch of Owego Creek, on Route 38 (Main Street), north of its junction with NY-38B and south of its junction with County Road 37.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,071 people, 390 households, and 276 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,096.6 people per square mile (422.0/km2). There were 446 housing units at an average density of 456.6 per square mile (175.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.67% White, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.75% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.
There were 390 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,935, and the median income for a family was $42,604. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $19,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,919. About 7.7% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Newark Valley is home to Newark Valley Central School District, a public school system composed of an elementary, middle, and senior-high schools. On average, the district graduates 100 seniors a year.
References
External links
Town of Newark Valley
Town and Village of Newark Valley
Village history
Historic Newark Valley Railroad Depot
1894 establishments in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1894
Villages in Tioga County, New York
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260108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark%20Valley%2C%20New%20York | Newark Valley, New York | Newark Valley is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 3,946 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the city of Newark, New Jersey.
The Town of Newark Valley contains a village also named Newark Valley. The town is located in the northeast part of the county and is northwest of Binghamton.
History
The first permanent settlers arrived around 1791. This area was called Brown's Settlement and was part of the Town of Berkshire until it was organized as the "Town of Westville" in 1823. In 1824, the town changed its name to "Newark," at the suggestion of a settler from New Jersey, but then changed the name to Newark Valley in 1862, to avoid conflict with the name of a village in Wayne County.
One of the earliest settlers was Richard Sarles (1753-1849), a native of Bedford (town), New York and a veteran of the American Revolutionary War whose descendants share a common heritage albeit with various spelling permutations (Searles, Sarles, Sarlls). The area where he settled was known as Searlestown, between Newark Valley (village), New York and Flemingville Owego, New York, and the cemetery where he and over two dozen Newark Valley relatives and descendants are buried bears that same name.
The Belcher-Holden Farm, Bement-Billings House, Blewer Farm, Daniel Chamberlain House, Morris Clinton House, Farrand-Pierson House, Lipe Farm, Maple Lawn Farm, John Settle Farm, Wade Farm, West Newark Congregational Church and Cemetery, and West Newark School House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.4 square miles (130.6 km2), of which 50.3 square miles (130.4 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (0.16%) is water.
The eastern town line is the border of Broome County.
New York State Route 38 and New York State Route 38B intersect south of Newark Valley village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,097 people, 1,488 households, and 1,123 families residing in the town. The population density was 81.4 people per square mile (31.4/km2). There were 1,615 housing units at an average density of 32.1 per square mile (12.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.19% White, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
There were 1,488 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,983, and the median income for a family was $45,321. Males had a median income of $32,305 versus $23,777 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,577. About 4.7% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
Parks and recreation
There are three parks and recreation areas which are located in either the town or village of Newark Valley.
Alexander Park - The park was built and donated by Don Alexander in the early 1960s. It continues to be a peaceful tract of land with a serene lake located west of the Newark Valley Middle School. Many community service groups come to utilize this park and help with the upkeep of maintenance.
Trout Ponds - This beautiful Victorian park was built in 1869 by Mr. Waring who wanted to breed trout, provide a recreation area for the public, and provide a place to build custom fly rods. In its heyday, travelers flocked in masses from the Southern Central Railroad as far as Scranton, Pa, and Syracuse, NY for outdoor family parties and picnicking. Public usage declined toward the turn of the century and New York State took possession to run this park solely as trout breeding. In the 1950s, the village of Newark Valley bought this parcel of land for one dollar from New York State. This family park is still in use for the community to enjoy picnics and reunions.
Bement-Billings Farmstead - The Farmstead is currently owned and operated by the Newark Valley Historical Society. It is a living history site that interprets the period c.1810. The Farmstead was established by Asa Bement, one of the first settlers who came to Northern Tioga County in 1791. The house was donated by Mrs. Myrtie Louise Billings Hills in 1976 to the newly formed Historical Society. Outbuildings include an English threshing barn, an outhouse, a sap house, a blacksmith shop, a small barn and a farmer's workshop. The Society currently has . The Farmstead is open to the public on weekends from the first weekend in July until the Apple Festival, the first weekend in October. School tours are often conducted in May and June. The Apple Festival is its largest fundraiser.
Communities and locations in town
Alexander Pond – A small pond west of Newark Valley village.
East Branch Owego Creek – A stream flowing southward through the western part of the town.
East Newark – A hamlet in the southern part of the town on NY Route 38B.
Jenksville – A hamlet in the corner of the town on County Road 33. It is named after Michael Jenks, who settled here in 1797 and built a sawmill in 1803.
Ketchumville – A hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town on County Road 9. It was formerly and important community in the town.
West Newark – A hamlet near the western town line on Route 33 and south of Jenksville.
New Connecticut – A hamlet near the northern town line on County Road 9 west of Ketchumville.
Newark Valley – The village of Newark Valley is in the west central part of the town on NY-38.
West Branch Owego Creek – A stream forming the western town boundary.
References
External links
Town of Newark Valley
The Town and Village of Newark Valley
Newark Valley history
Newark Valley Central Schools
Towns in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Towns in Tioga County, New York | [
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260109 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichols%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Nichols (village), New York | Nichols is a village located in the Town of Nichols in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 512 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is taken from that of a local benefactor, Colonel Nichols.
The Village of Nichols is on the northern border of the town and is in the Southern Tier District of New York. Nichols is halfway between Binghamton and Elmira.
History
The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 passed through the region.
The village was settled around 1793 and was originally called the "Corners." The community was briefly known as "Rushville," but the name was changed to "Nichols" when the Tioga County was created.
The Nichols High School and Platt-Cady Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Nichols is located at (42.019986, -76.368505).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.3 km2), all land.
The Susquehanna River flows past the northern side of the village. Wapasening Creek flows into the river at Nichols village.
The Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17 and future Interstate 86) and New York State Route 282 pass through the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 574 people, 213 households, and 152 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,123.9 people per square mile (434.6/km2). There were 228 housing units at an average density of 446.4 per square mile (172.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.65% White, 0.17% Black or African American and 0.17% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 213 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,864, and the median income for a family was $41,667. Males had a median income of $27,361 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,060. About 10.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
1903 establishments in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1903
Villages in Tioga County, New York
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260110 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichols%2C%20New%20York | Nichols, New York | Nichols is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The town contains a village also called Nichols. The town is on the south border of both the county and the state. The town is halfway between Binghamton and Elmira. The population was 2,525 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Colonel Nichols, an early landowner.
History
The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 passed through the area, destroying the native settlements of those who sided with the British against America in the Revolutionary War
.
The first permanent settlers arrived before 1787, but they were regarded as squatters by the first official settler, who arrived circa 1791.
The town of Nichols was established in 1824 from part of the town of Tioga.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.7 square miles (89.8 km2), of which 33.7 square miles (87.3 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.5 km2) (2.77%) is water.
The Susquehanna River marks the northern town boundary and the southern town line is the state line of Pennsylvania.
The Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17 and future Interstate 86) passes across the town south of the Susquehanna River. New York State Route 282 connects NY-17 to the Pennsylvania state line.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,584 people, 966 households, and 723 families residing in the town. The population density was 76.7 people per square mile (29.6/km2). There were 1,033 housing units at an average density of 30.7 per square mile (11.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.03% White, 0.39% Black or African American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 966 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,372, and the median income for a family was $38,558. Males had a median income of $30,824 versus $22,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,728. About 9.8% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Nichols
Briggs Hollow – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town, and the name of a small valley in which the community is located.
East Nichols – A location in the southeastern corner of the town.
Hoopers Valley – A riverside hamlet east of Waverly village on NY-17.
Litchfield – A riverside hamlet at the western town line on NY-17.
Lounsberry – A hamlet northeast of Waverly village on NY-17. It was formerly called Canfield Corners.
Nichols – A village on the south side of the Susquehanna River at NY-17.
Squaw Island – An island in the Susquehanna River in the northeastern part of the town.
Tioga Downs – A casino built in 2006. Features horse racing in the summer months.
Tuffs Island – An island in the Susquehanna River in the northeastern part of the town.
Wapasening Creek – A stream flowing into the Susquehanna River by Nichols village.
References
External links
Town of Nichols.
Nichols history
Towns in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Towns in Tioga County, New York | [
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260112 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owego%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Owego (village), New York | Owego is a village in and the county seat of Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 3,896 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is derived from the Iroquois word Ahwaga, meaning where the valley widens.
The Village of Owego is by the west town line of the Town of Owego and is west of Binghamton, New York.
Owego is one of only twelve villages in New York still incorporated under a charter; all other New York villages have incorporated or re-incorporated under the provisions of Village Law.
History
The village of Owego was established in 1787. When the "Town of Tioga" was created from the Town of Union, Owego village was in Tioga. In 1813, Tioga and Owego switched names, putting the village in the same-named town. The current Town of Tioga is now just west of the village. The village is in the Owego-Apalachin Central School District. Three district buildings are within the village's limits: The District Office Building, the Owego Elementary School, and the combined Owego-Apalachin Middle School and Owego Free Academy building, all on Sheldon Guile Boulevard.
On September 27, 1849, a large conflagration now known as "The Great Fire of Owego" began in the Temperance Hall of the Ely building. 104 buildings within the business district were completely burned to the ground.
The Evergreen Cemetery, St. Paul's Church, Owego Central Historic District, Tioga County Courthouse, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The James C. Beecher House was listed in 2012.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), of which, 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km2) of it (8.12%) is water.
Owego is on the Susquehanna River where the Owego Creek flows into the Susquehanna from the north.
A bridge connects the village to the Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17), which is on the south side of the river.
Owego is located on NY-17C, south of the junction of NY-96 and NY-38.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,911 people, 1,664 households, and 978 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,566.7 people per square mile (604.0/km2). There were 1,913 housing units at an average density of 766.3 per square mile (295.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.42% White, 1.15% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.82% of the population.
There were 1,664 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,742, and the median income for a family was $43,139. Males had a median income of $27,299 versus $20,268 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,068. About 10.3% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those aged 65 or over.
Local government
The Village of Owego is governed by a Board of Trustees, which is composed of the Mayor and six Trustees. Each member serves staggered two-year terms in a part-time capacity.
The Owego Fire Department was founded in August 1828. The all-volunteer organization is made up of five companies in four stations.
Reputation
Owego was named by Budget Travel magazine's readers as The Coolest Small Town in the United States in a poll. Results were announced on The Early Show, April 15, 2009 with Budget Travel's editor in chief, Nina Willdorf with Harry Smith.
Strawberry Festival
The Village of Owego is home to a popular annual strawberry festival which has occurred every year in June since 1980 (excepting 2020 and 2021). The festival regularly draws 20,000 visitors and includes a parade, community 5k run, live music and vendors of fresh produce and prepared strawberry based dishes. 2020 would mark the 40th anniversary of the festival, however, the COVID-19 pandemic forced its cancellation. The 40th anniversary observance is scheduled to take place in 2022.
Notable people
Austin Blair, 1818-1894. Politician, serving in the 40th, 41st, and 42nd U.S. Congress in the House of Representatives from 1867-1873 for Michigan's 3rd district. 13th Governor of Michigan, 1861-1865. Practiced law in Owego.
Isaac S. Catlin, 1835-1916. lawyer, Brevetted Major General in the Union Army. Awarded the Medal of Honor for his efforts in the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia. Born and practiced law in Owego.
Daniel Cruger, 1780-1843. Soldier, newspaper publisher, lawyer, state and national politician. As a member of the Democratic-Republican party he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, 1817-1819 for New York's 20th district. 15th United States Congress.
Amasa Dana, 1792-1867. Studied and practiced law in Owego. Later, as a Democratic Party (United States) politician, he would serve New York's 26th and 22nd districts in the 26th United States Congress and the 28th United States Congress.
John R. Drake, 1782-1857. Local, state, and national politician. The First Judge of the Broome County Court. As a member of the Democratic-Republican party he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, 1817-1819 for New York's 15th district, serving simultaneously with fellow Owegan Daniel Cruger in the 15th United States Congress.
Washington Gladden, 1836-1918. Leading American Congregational Pastor and pioneer of the Progressive Era-Social Gospel Movement. Educated and lived in Owego.
Douglas G. Hurley, born 1966. Is an American engineer, United States Marine Corps Naval Aviator, and NASA astronaut. He was also the first Marine to fly the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet. He is a pilot in the Space Shuttle program. Hurley attended Owego Free Academy.
Mame Stewart Josenberger, 1868-1964. African American educator, businesswoman and clubwoman that was born and raised in the village.
Helen Dean King, 1869-1955. Celebrated biologist, professor, author. One of Dr. King's crowning achievements was the breeding of the Wistar rat which would greatly facilitate the future of biological, genetic, and medical research. In 1932, King was awarded the Richards Research prize, also known as the Women’s Nobel. Born in Owego.
Thomas Le Clear, 1818-1882. Famous visual artist. Le Clear is known for his portraits of Edwin Booth-as Hamlet, Presidents: Millard Fillmore, U.S Grant, and his genre scenes including Interior with Portraits. Born in the Town of Owego, he taught painting at the Owego Female Institute in 1844. Moving to New York City he was elected to full membership in the National Academy of Design in 1863. He was one of the most prominent portrait painters on the East Coast.
Osmund A. Leahy 1915-1989. Major General United States Army. 1940 graduate of the United States Military Academy. Awarded three Silver Star medals during the Second World War. Resident of Owego.
Stephen B. Leonard, 1793-1876. Local publisher, politician, and postmaster. Elected as a Democrat to the 24th and the 26th United States Congress. He represented New York's 22nd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. Lived in Owego.
Belva Ann Lockwood, 1830-1917, Attorney, politician, educator, author, and National Equal Rights Party U.S. presidential candidate (first woman to run for president-1884), headed a girls' seminary in Owego for three years in the 1860s. Around this time she met Susan B. Anthony; nearby Lockwood is named for her.
John Alden Loring, 1871-1947. Noted mammalogist and field naturalist. He served on the Smithsonian-Roosevelt African Expedition (1909–1910). Born and lived in Owego.
Daniel McCallum, 1815-1878, American railroad engineer, general manager of the New York and Erie Railroad and Union Brevet Major General during the American Civil War, known as one of the early pioneers of management. Lived in Owego.
John M. Parker (New York politician), 1805-1873. Justice who served on the New State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. Former U.S. Congressman elected as an Opposition Party candidate in the 34th, and a Republican in the 35th United States Congress serving New York's 27th congressional district.
Thomas C. Platt, politician. A two-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1873–1877) and a three-term U.S. Senator from New York in the years 1881 and 1897–1909. He is best known as the "political boss" of the Republican Party in New York State. Born and lived in Owego.
Darryl Ponicsan, born 1938. American author and screenwriter. Taught high school English in Owego.
Raphael Pumpelly, 1837-1923. World renowned American geologist and explorer. Born in Owego.
George Raymond Sr. 1890-1967 grew up on McMaster street in the village, founder of the Raymond Corporation headquartered in Greene, NY
Henry Martyn Robert, 1837-1923. Brigadier General in the U.S. Army, engineer, and author. In 1876, Robert published the first edition of his manual of parliamentary procedure, Robert's Rules of Order, which remains today the most common parliamentary authority in the United States.
Howard W. Robison, 1915-1987. Republican politician elected to the United States House of Representatives serving the 37th, 33rd, and 27th districts of New York State from 1958 to 1975. Robison was born in Owego and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery (Owego, New York).
John D. Rockefeller, 1839-1937. American oil industry business magnate, industrialist, and philanthropist lived in the Owego, NY area as a young child and attended the Owego Free Academy. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history.
Richard Stout, 1836-1896. Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War. Recipient of the United States military's highest decoration-the Medal of Honor for his actions while serving on the USS Isaac Smith in an engagement with Confederate forces on the Stono River in South Carolina. Born, lived, and interred in Owego.
John J. Taylor, 1808-1892. Lawyer, banker, state and local Democratic politician, U.S. Congressman elected to the 33rd United States Congress serving New York's 27th congressional district.
Benjamin Franklin Tracy, 1830-1915. Brigadier General in the U.S. Army-Medal of Honor winner. Lawyer, state politician, 32nd United States Secretary of the Navy. Considered the 'Father' of the modern American two ocean fighting Navy. Was educated and practiced law in the Village of Owego.
Gilbert Carlton Walker, 1833-1885. Lawyer, banker, politician. Served as the 36th Governor of Virginia-1869-1874, first as a provisional Republican then as a Democrat. He also served as a Democratic in the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth U.S. Congresses. He practiced law in Owego.
Nathaniel Parker Willis, 1806-1867. Nationally known author, poet, and editor, lived at his estate Glenmary (namesake of Glen Mary Drive), from 1837 to 1842, in the town just outside the present village. Founder of Town and Country (magazine). Lived on the border of the Village of Owego.
References
External links
Town and Village of Owego
Owego Strawberry Festival
1827 establishments in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
County seats in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1827
Villages in Tioga County, New York
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260113 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owego%2C%20New%20York | Owego, New York | Owego is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 19,883 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the Iroquois word Ahwaga, meaning "where the valley widens".
Owego is in the southeastern corner of the county, west of Binghamton. The village of Owego is in the western part of the town.
History
The town was first settled around 1786. The "Original Town of Owego" was created at the time Tioga County was formed in 1791. This original town was reduced by formation of later towns in the county. The town's name is a derivative of the Iroquois word "Ahwaga", which means "where the valley widens". This name came from the vast floods that run into the valley when the winter snows melt, which caused several deaths a year.
The current town of Owego was formed as the "Town of Tioga" in 1800 from the town of Union (now in Broome County).
Confusion over the location of the village of Owego caused the legislature to have the towns of Owego and Tioga to switch names in 1813 so that Owego village was in the same-named town.
The Hiawatha Farm, Waits Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery, and Vesper Cliff are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 105.8 square miles (273.9 km2), of which 104.2 square miles (269.8 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) (1.51%) is water.
The Susquehanna River flows across the town, dividing it into two parts. Owego Creek flows into the Susquehanna at Owego village and marks the western town line.
Transportation
The Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17) crosses the town on the river's south bank. New York State Route 17C follows the river along the north bank. New York State Route 38 and New York State Route 96 converge north of Owego village.
Until the 1960s, the Erie Lackawanna Railroad operated passenger trains through Owego, for trips from Buffalo to Hoboken, New Jersey, the Phoebe Snow ending in 1966 and the overnight New York Mail/ Owl ending in 1968.
Adjacent towns and areas
The eastern town line is the border of Broome County and the southern town boundary is the border of Pennsylvania (Bradford and Susquehanna counties). Owego is in the Southern Tier of New York.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,365 people, 7,733 households, and 5,761 families residing in the town. The population density was 195.5 people per square mile (75.5/km2). There were 8,226 housing units at an average density of 79.0 per square mile (30.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.78% White, 0.70% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 1.01% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 7,733 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,987, and the median income for a family was $53,735. Males had a median income of $40,677 versus $25,425 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,996. About 5.0% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Owego
Apalachin – The hamlet of Apalachin is south of the Susquehanna River by the Southern Tier Expressway.
Campville – A hamlet on the northern side of the river on NY-17C. It was originally called East Owego until renamed after soldier and settler Asa Camp.
Crest View Heights – A neighborhood and census-designated place near the eastern town line, north of the river.
Flemingville – A hamlet north of Owego village on NY Route 38. It was named after soldier and settler David Fleming.
Foster – A location near the eastern town boundary, named after early settlers named Foster.
Gaskill Corners (or Gaskill) – A hamlet north of the river on County Road 39. It is named after early settler Joseph Gaskill.
Gibsons Corners – A hamlet south of the river near the western town line. It is named after Eli Gibson, an early settler.
Hiawatha Island – An island in the Susquehanna River east of Owego village and west of Apalachin.
Hullsville – A location north of Gaskill on County Road 39.
Oakley Corners – A location in the northeastern section of the town, near Hullsville.
Owego – The village of Owego is located on the north bank of the Susquehanna River by Owego Creek and the west town line.
Owego Creek – A stream that flows southward through the western side of the town and is joined by the Catatonk Creek before it enters the Susquehanna River.
South Apalachin – A location in the southeastern part of the town on County Road 41.
South Owego – A hamlet near the southern town line on County Road 27.
Tioga Terrace – A neighborhood and census-designated place east of Apalachin and south of NY-434.
Waits – A hamlet in the southwestern corner of the town, named after early settler Henry Waits.
Whittemore – A location by the eastern town line, named after early settlers named Foster. A descendant, Reverend Whittemore, preached at the Whittemore Hill church until sometime around the 1980s.
Flood of 2011
On September 8, 2011, the town of Owego was badly damaged by flood waters. Remnants of Tropical Storm Lee dumped massive amounts of rain over the region, causing the Susquehanna River to rapidly overflow its banks.
References
External links
Village of Owego
Binghamton metropolitan area
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Tioga County, New York | [
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260114 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Spencer (village), New York | Spencer is a village located in the Town of Spencer in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 759 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town and village are named after Judge Ambrose Spencer.
The Village of Spencer is located in the center of the town and is south of Ithaca.
History
The village is the location for the first settlement of the town, around 1794. It was called "Drake Settlement," at first, but the name was changed to "Spencer" when the town was organized and the village assumed the neighboring community of "Milltown." The village was popularly called "Pumpkin Hook" in the past.
Spencer was the county seat of Tioga County from 1812 to 1821.
The First Presbyterian Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
Geography
Spencer is located at (42.212423, -76.496345).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.7 km2), of which 1.0 square miles (2.7 km2) is land and 0.96% is water.
The Catatonk Creek flows past the village.
New York State Route 34 and New York State Route 96 diverge in the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 731 people, 295 households, and 199 families residing in the village. The population density was 708.0 people per square mile (274.0/km2). There were 316 housing units at an average density of 306.0 per square mile (118.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.81% White, 0.68% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 295 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,955, and the median income for a family was $37,222. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $21,900 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,925. About 10.6% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
1886 establishments in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1886
Villages in Tioga County, New York
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260115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer%2C%20New%20York | Spencer, New York | Spencer is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 3,153 at the 2010 census. The town and its primary village are named after Ambrose Spencer. It lies on the western border of the county and is south of Ithaca. Inside the town is the Village of Spencer. The village of Candor borders the town to the east and southeast, with Waverly to the southwest and Van Etten to the west, while Danby is to the north.
History
The land for the town was purchased in 1791 and settlement began in 1794.
When the town was organized in 1806 from the Town of Tioga (the Old Town of Owego), it contained territory that is now in more newly organized towns: Candor (1811), Caroline (1811), Danby (1811), Newfield (1811), and Cayuta (1824) in Tioga and other counties.
The Halsey Valley Grand Army of the Republic Meeting Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Town resident Cal Harris was tried four times for murder, and ultimately acquitted, over a decade following the 2001 disappearance of his estranged wife.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.68%, is water.
The eastern town line is the border of Chemung County and the northern town line is the border of Tompkins County.
Conjoined New York State Route 34 and New York State Route 96 divide at Spencer village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,979 people, 1,153 households, and 817 families residing in the town. The population density was 60.1 people per square mile (23.2/km2). There were 1,271 housing units at an average density of 25.7 per square mile (9.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.28% White, 0.67% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 1,153 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,432, and the median income for a family was $41,025. Males had a median income of $31,277 versus $25,508 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,312. About 6.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Residents are most likely to go to the Spencer-Van Etten Central School district. The mascot is the Panther, with red, black, and silver colors. They are the 2001 soccer state champions and 1994 volleyball champions. The largest rivalry is between the Candor Indians. The football rivalry championship, is the Jug Game, in which Candor had a 10-year run.
Communities and locations in Spencer
Cowells Corners – A former location east of Spencer village.
Crum Town – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town.
Empire Lake – A small lake in the southeastern part of the town.
Spencer – The Village of Spencer is centrally located in the town. Part of the village was once called "Bradleytown" and another "Drakes Settlement."
North Spencer (formerly "Huggtown") – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town on NY-34 and NY-96.
Spencer Lake – a small lake southeast of North Spencer.
West Branch of Catatonk Creek – A stream flowing from Spencer lake past Spencer Village.
West Candor – A hamlet by the eastern town line on NY-96.
References
External links
Town and Village of Spencer
History of the Town of Spencer
Spencer-Van Etten Central School District
Towns in New York (state)
Binghamton metropolitan area
Towns in Tioga County, New York | [
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260116 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryden%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Dryden (village), New York | Dryden is a village in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 1,890 at the 2010 census. The name was assigned by a clerk interested in the classics to honor John Dryden, poet and playwright.
The Village of Dryden is in the Town of Dryden and is east of Ithaca. It is near the border of Cortland County.
History
The village is in the former Central New York Military Tract.
The first settler in the town located on the site of the future village in 1797.
The village of Dryden was incorporated in 1857.
The Dryden Historic District, Luther Clarke House, Jennings-Marvin House, Lacy-Van Vleet House, Methodist Episcopal Church, Rockwell House, Southworth House, and Southworth Library are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Notable people
Jacob M. Appel, author, current resident
John Wilbur Dwight, former US Congressman
Milo Goodrich, former US Congressman
Richard P. Marvin, former US Congressman
John Miller, first governor of North Dakota.
Geography
Dryden is located at (42.489188, -76.299589).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km2).None of the area is covered with water.
New York State Route 13 intersects New York State Route 38 in the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,832 people, 772 households, and 469 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,104.9 people per square mile (426.1/km2). There were 811 housing units at an average density of 489.1 per square mile (188.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.18% White, 1.26% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.
There were 772 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,977, and the median income for a family was $54,489. Males had a median income of $38,897 versus $26,809 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,613. About 5.1% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
1857 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1857
Villages in Tompkins County, New York
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260153 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%2C%20New%20York | Granville, New York | Granville is a town on the eastern border of Washington County, New York, United States, abutting Rutland County, Vermont. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town population was 6,456 at the 2000 census.
The town of Granville contains a village that also bears the name Granville. Granville is named for John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.
Granville has been called the "Colored Slate Capital of the World." Quarries in the town mine slate that comes in colors such as green, gray, gray black, purple, mottled green and purple, and red. Walter Granville-Smith was born in Granville.
Granville Avenue and the associated CTA station in Chicago are named after the town, as was the former Town of Granville, Wisconsin.
History
From evidence discovered circa 1850, the St. Francis Native Americans appear to have used the town for hunting and making tools in the past.
This border area between Vermont and New York was, for a long period, not clearly under control of either state. Arrivals from New England settled here, hoping to gain the benefits of New England in areas such as land ownership and voting rights. Early settlers arrived before 1770, but the state line was not established until 1790, leaving settlers in this town within New York State.
The town was founded in 1780.
Early agricultural efforts included dairy herds and sheep raising.
Extensive slate deposits were located in 1846 in nearby Fair Haven, and in 1850 more slate deposits were found in Middle Granville. The first Granville slate quarries opened around 1853. The first slate deposits had been located in 1839 and were used for local construction.
Geography
The eastern town line is the border of Vermont (Rutland County).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 56.1 square miles (145.4 km2), of which 56.1 square miles (145.2 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.05%) is water.
NY 22A diverges from NY 22 by Middle Granville. NY 149 joins NY 22 south of Granville village.
The Mettawee River and the Indian River are two large streams in the town.
Neighboring cities and towns
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,456 people, 2,411 households, and 1,668 families residing in the town. The population density was 115.1 people per square mile (44.4/km2). There were 2,635 housing units at an average density of 47.0 per square mile (18.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.08% White, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 2,411 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,128, and the median income for a family was $39,486. Males had a median income of $30,177 versus $20,128 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,335. About 8.3% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations
Granville – A village located on NY 149 by the Vermont border.
Granville Airport (B01) – Located one mile north of Granville village, this facility consists of one asphalt runway.
Guilder Hollow—The now-extinct hamlet was named for the van Guilder family who resided there. A. H. Estabrook and Charles Davenport's "The Nam Family: A Cacogenic Family of New York State" (1912) provides a pseudo-scientific ethnography of the family. The study gave pseudo-scientific support for eugenics, which linked feeblemindedness, criminality and a host of other failings to genetics, and proposed to improve society by limiting the reproductive rights of "defective" families.
Hillsdale – A hamlet in the southern part of the town on NY 149.
Martins Pond – The largest of several ponds located south of Slyboro.
Middle Granville – A hamlet northeast of Granville village, located on NY 22A. The Dayton-Williams House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
North Granville – A hamlet on NY 22 in the northwestern part of Granville. The Town-Hollister Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
Raceville – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, located on NY 22A.
Hicks Orchard – A hamlet west of the Granville village, located on County Route 23.
South Granville – A hamlet on NY 149 in the southeastern part of the town. The South Granville Congregational Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The Lemuel Haynes House is listed as a National Historic Landmark.
Truthville – A hamlet just east of North Granville.
West Granville – A hamlet on NY 40 at County Route 17 by the western town line.
West Pawlet – A community on the border of Vermont in the southeastern corner of Granville at the end of County Route 29.
Education
Mary J. Tanner School – Educates Kindergarten through 3rd grade level students.
Granville Elementary School – Educates 4th through 6th grade level students.
Granville High School – Educates students in 7th through 12th grade, including high school students.
References
External links
Town of Granville, NY
Granville, NY Area Chamber of Commerce
Towns in New York (state)
Glens Falls metropolitan area
Towns in Washington County, New York | [
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260157 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem%20%28hamlet%29%2C%20New%20York | Salem (hamlet), New York | Salem is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the town of Salem in Washington County, New York, United States. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 946 at the 2010 census.
The hamlet is located in the north central part of Town of Salem, at the junction of New York State Route 22 and Washington County routes 30 and 153. It was an incorporated village from 1803 to 2016. Part of the county government was located here, including the jail and the Sheriff's Department. The courthouse, formerly housing the jail, remains a historical landmark in the town. It was built from an E.F. Cummings design in 1869 and remained as the jail until 2004. The Sheriff's Department opened its new sub-station south of the community on Route 22 in August 2007.
Government offices for the Town of Salem are located in the hamlet.
History
The community was settled in 1762 by settlers from New England and Scotland while still part of Albany County. Salem was incorporated as a village in 1803.
The Salem Historic District and Revolutionary War Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Residents voted in favor, 192 to 49, of dissolving the Village of Salem on August 5, 2014. A final dissolution plan was adopted and passed on April 16, 2015. The village officially dissolved on March 31, 2016. It should be classified as a census-designated place by the U.S. Census Bureau within the next couple years. All government activities previously managed by the village are now handled by the Town of Salem.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the hamlet has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.6 km2)
NY Route 22 (Main Street) passes through the hamlet and intersects County Roads 30 and 153.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 964 people, 363 households, and 257 families residing in what was then village. The population density was 329.2 people per square mile (127.0/km2). There were 412 housing units at an average density of 54.3 persons/km2 (140.7 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the village was 97.61% white, 1.14% black, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 0.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 363 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 29.2% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,357, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $31,625 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,233. 4.5% of the population and 4.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.5% are under the age of 18 and 4.3% are 65 or older.
Notable people
David Rumsey (New York politician), former US Congressman
References
External links
Vintage Images of Salem NY and area ~ Richard Clayton Photography
Village website
Hamlets in New York (state)
Glens Falls metropolitan area
Hamlets in Washington County, New York
Former villages in New York (state)
Populated places disestablished in 2016 | [
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260158 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem%2C%20New%20York%20%28disambiguation%29 | Salem, New York (disambiguation) | Salem, New York is the name of two locations in Washington County, New York in the United States:
Salem (hamlet), New York
Salem (town), New York
See also
Brocton, New York (formerly named Salem)
Salem (disambiguation) | [
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260160 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Britain%20road%20numbering%20scheme | Great Britain road numbering scheme | The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering scheme used to classify and identify all roads in Great Britain.
Each road is given a single letter (which represents the road's category) and a subsequent number (between 1 and 4 digits). Introduced to arrange funding allocations, the numbers soon became used on maps and as a method of navigation. Two sub-schemes exist: one for motorways, and another for non-motorway roads. While some major roads form part of the International E-road network, no E-routes are signposted in Great Britain, or the rest of the UK. Due to changes in local road designation, in some cases roads are numbered out of zone. There are also instances where road numbers in one area are also found in another location. For example the A594 is designated as the Leicester Ring Road and also allocated to a road in Cumbria.
The scheme applies only to England, Scotland and Wales; a similar system is used in Northern Ireland, as well as outside the UK in the Isle of Man, Jersey and British overseas territories. These other numbering schemes use similar conventions.
History
Work on classification began in 1913 by the government's Roads Board, with the aim of denoting the quality and usage of British roads. The work was interrupted by the First World War. It did not resume until the Ministry of Transport was formed in 1919 and given authority to classify highways and to allocate funding for road maintenance, authority for which was granted by section 17 (2) of the Ministry of Transport Act 1919. A classification system was created, under which important routes connecting large population centres, or for through traffic, were designated as Class I, and roads of lesser importance were designated as Class II. The definitive list of those roads was published on 1 April 1923, following consultations with local authorities. Government funding towards the repairs of these roads were set at 60% for the former and 50% for the latter.
Shortly after this, the numbers started to appear in road atlases and on signs on the roads themselves, making them a tool for motorists in addition to their use for determining funding. The numbers of the roads changed quite frequently during the early years of the system, because it was a period of rapid expansion of the network and some numbered routes did not follow the most usual routes taken. The Trunk Roads Act 1936 gave the Ministry direct control of major routes and a new classification system was created to identify these routes. Originally, those numbers beginning in T were to be made public, but that was eventually deemed unnecessary.
With the introduction of motorways in the late 1950s, a new classification of "M" was introduced. In many cases the motorways duplicated existing stretches of A road, which therefore lost much of their significance and were in some cases renumbered. There was no consistent approach to the renumbering – some A roads retained their existing number as non-primary roads (e.g. the A40 running alongside the M40), others were given "less significant" numbers (e.g. the A34 in Warwickshire became the A3400 after the M40 was built), and the remainder were downgraded to B or unclassified roads (e.g. the A38, which was replaced by the M5 between Tiverton and Exeter). Occasionally, the new motorway would take the name of the old A road rather than having its own number. The most notable example of that is the A1(M).
Zoning system
Non-motorway
In England and Wales the road numbering system for all-purpose (i.e. non-motorway) roads is based on a radial pattern centred on London. In Scotland the same scheme is centred on Edinburgh. In both cases the main single-digit roads normally define the zone boundaries. The exception is between Zones 1 and 2, where the River Thames defines the boundary so that all of Kent is in
Zone 2.
Zone 1: North of the Thames, east of the A1 covering Greater London, Essex, Cambridgeshire, East Anglia, Lincolnshire, parts of Yorkshire, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, Northumberland, parts of the Scottish Borders, East Lothian and on up to Edinburgh
Zone 2: South of the Thames, east of the A3 covering part of Surrey, Sussex and Kent
Zone 3: North/West of the A3, south of the A4 covering part of Surrey, Hampshire (excluding Portsmouth), the Isle of Wight and South West England
Zone 4: North of the A4, south/west of the A5 covering the south and West Midlands, Oxfordshire, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Buckinghamshire and south, west and Mid Wales.
Zone 5: North/East of the A5, west of the A6, south of the Solway Firth/Eden Estuary covering North Wales, North Midlands, western Leicestershire, Cheshire, Cumbria and western Lancashire. In Central London, the A40 (Holborn Viaduct, Holborn, High Holborn and Oxford Street) provides a border between the 4 and 5 zones east of Marble Arch. The original A5 (now renumbered A5183) also provides such a border, and north of St Albans the original A6 (now renumbered A1081) provides an Eastern border.
Zone 6: East of the A6 and A7, west of the A1 covering eastern Lancashire, North East England, Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, eastern Leicestershire and Rutland, and the Scottish Borders and Lothians. Between St Albans and Luton, the original A6 (now renumbered A1081) provides the Western border of the 6-zone.
Zone 7: North of the Solway Firth/Eden Estuary, west of the A7, south of the A8 covering Dumfries and Galloway, Ayrshire and Central Scotland, including Glasgow south of the Clyde.
Zone 8: North of the A8, west of the A9 covering northern Glasgow, Argyll and Bute, Highland and the Western Isles
Zone 9: North of the A8, east of the A9 covering Fife, North East Scotland, Orkney and Shetland
The first digit in the number of any road should be the number of the furthest-anticlockwise zone entered by that road. For example, the A38 road, a trunk road running from Bodmin to Mansfield starts in Zone 3, and is therefore numbered with an A3x number, even though it passes through Zones 4 and 5 to end in Zone 6. Additionally, the A1 in Newcastle upon Tyne has moved twice. Originally along the Great North Road, it then moved to the Tyne Tunnel, causing some of the roads in Zone 1 to lie in Zone 6. The designated A1 later moved to the western bypass around the city, and roads between the two found themselves back in Zone 1. For the most part the roads affected retained their original numbers throughout.
Elsewhere when single-digit roads were bypassed, roads were often re-numbered in keeping with the original zone boundaries.
In a limited number of cases road numbering does not necessarily follow the rules with some anomalously numbered.
Motorways
Motorways first came to Britain over three decades after the advent of the A-road numbering event, and as a result required a new numbering system. They were given an M prefix, and in England and Wales a numbering system of their own not coterminous with that of the A-road network, though based on the same principle of zones. Running clockwise from the M1 the zones were defined for Zones 1 to 4 based on the proposed M2, M3 and M4 motorways. The M5 and M6 numbers were reserved for the other two planned long distance motorways. The Preston Bypass, the UK's first motorway section, should have been numbered A6(M) under the scheme decided upon, but it was decided to keep the number M6 as had already been applied. The first full-length motorway in the UK was the M1 motorway.
Shorter motorways typically take their numbers from a parent motorway in contravention of the zone system, explaining the apparently anomalous numbers of the M48 and M49 motorways as spurs of the M4, and M271 and M275 motorways as those of the M27.
This numbering system was devised in 1958–59 by the then Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, and applied only in England and Wales. It was decided to reserve the numbers 7, 8 & 9 for Scotland. In Scotland, where roads were the responsibility of the Scottish Office (Scottish Government after 1999), the decision was taken to adopt a scheme whereby motorways took the numbers of the all-purpose routes they replaced. As a result, there is no M7 (as no motorway follows the A7), and when the A90 was re-routed to replace the A85 south of Perth, the short M85 became part of the M90.
A roads
Single-digit A roads
In England and Wales, the six single-digit numbers reflect the traditionally most important radial routes coming out of London. Starting with the A1 which heads due north, numbers were allocated sequentially in a clockwise direction, thus:
A1 London to Edinburgh, (Also known as the Great North Road), but most of the road is bypassed by the M1 and many sections have been upgraded to A1(M).
A2 London to Dover, (The southern part of Watling Street, also known as the Dover Road), however, the A2 beyond Rochester has been replaced by the M2.
A3 London to Portsmouth, (Also known as the Portsmouth Road)
A4 London to Avonmouth, (Also known as the Great West Road or the Bath Road), although this route is not used as a long-distance road since the completion of the M4.
A5 London to Holyhead, (The Northern part of Watling Street)
A6 Luton to Carlisle (The A6 originally started in Barnet on the old A1. When the A1 was moved onto the Barnet Bypass in the 1950s, the A6 was cut back to the A1/A1(M) junction (later A1/M25 junction). Further renumbering in the St Albans area means that it now starts in Luton town centre. The old route is numbered as A1081).
Similarly, in Scotland, important roads radiating from Edinburgh have single-digit numbers, thus:
A7 Edinburgh to Carlisle, although the M74 and M8 motorways now form the primary link.
A8 Edinburgh to Greenock, which formerly linked Edinburgh to Glasgow, however it now has a 25-mile gap, where it is replaced by the M8.
A9 Falkirk to Scrabster. Originally Edinburgh to Inverness, the A9 was extended to John o' Groats via Wick on 16 May 1935, and later cut back at the southern end because of the construction of the main runway at Edinburgh Airport on top of it. As such, the route from Edinburgh is now replaced by the M9 (with the M90 across the Queensferry Crossing as an alternative to Perth). On 1 April 1997, the A9 was diverted to Thurso and Scrabster at the northern end.
While these routes remain the basis for the numbering of the A road network, they are no longer necessarily major roads, having been bypassed by motorways or other changes to the road network.
Other A roads
These radials are supplemented by two-digit codes which are routes that may be slightly less important, but may still be classified as trunk routes, although many of these routes have lost a lot of their significance due to motorway bypasses, or the upgrading of other A-roads. These routes are not all centred on London, but as far as possible follow the general principle that their number locates them radially clockwise from the associated single digit route. For example, the A10 (London to King's Lynn) is the first main route clockwise from the A1, the A11 (London to Norwich) is the next, then the A12 (London to Great Yarmouth) and the A13 (London to Shoeburyness); the next radial is the A2, followed by the A20 (London to Dover), and so on. These roads have been numbered either outwards from or clockwise around their respective hubs, depending on their alignment.
The system continues to three and four digit numbers which further split and criss-cross the radials. Lower numbers originate closer to London than higher numbered ones. As roads have been improved since the scheme commenced, some roads with 3 or 4 digit numbers have increased in significance, for example the A127, A1079 and A414. New routes have also been allocated 3 or 4 digit numbers, for example the Edinburgh City Bypass is the A720.
The Major Road Network is a proposed classification of major local-authority controlled A roads that the government committed to implementing in 2017, with the aim of better targeting road funding.
Lists of A roads
Zone 1 A roads
Zone 2 A roads
Zone 3 A roads
Zone 4 A roads
Zone 5 A roads
Zone 6 A roads
Zone 7 A roads
Zone 8 A roads
Zone 9 A roads
Trunk roads and primary routes
Some A roads are designated trunk roads, which implies that central government rather than local government has responsibility for them. A more recent classification is that of primary routes, the category of recommended routes for long-distance traffic. Primary routes include both trunk and non-trunk roads.
Motorway sections
Some sections of A roads have been improved to the same standard as motorways, but do not completely replace the existing road; they form a higher standard part of the route for those which are not excluded. These sections retain the same number but are suffixed with (M), for example the A1(M) and A404(M). There have been occasions where this designation has been used to indicate motorway bypasses of an existing road, but the original retains the A road designation, for example A3(M), A329(M), A38(M), A48(M) and A627(M).
Other classifications
B roads are numbered distributor roads, which have lower traffic densities than the main trunk roads, or A roads. This classification has nothing to do with the width or quality of the physical road, and B roads can range from dual carriageways to single track roads with passing places. B roads follow the same numbering scheme as A roads, but almost always have 3- and 4-digit designations. Many 3-digit B roads outside the London area are former A roads which have been downgraded owing to new road construction; others may link smaller settlements to A roads.
Lists of B roads
Zone 1 B roads
Zone 2 B roads
Zone 3 B roads
Zone 4 B roads
Zone 5 B roads
Zone 6 B roads
Zone 7 B roads
Zone 8 B roads
Zone 9 B roads
E-roads
Despite numerous large roads in Great Britain being part of the International E-road network, no road that forms part of this network is signposted as such and only the road's national designation is shown. The same is true in Northern Ireland.
Minor roads
Roads and lanes with yet lower traffic densities are designated as unclassified roads commonly using C, D and U prefixes but, while these are numbered, in general this is done for use by the local authorities who are responsible for maintaining them and the non-unique numbering is in a local series which usually does not appear on road signs; use of local numbers on signs in England is "not advised". Exceptions to this are known however both in the form of numbers on signs and past use of prefixes H and V on signs in Milton Keynes where main roads have a regular grid system. These designations are, however, used when planning officers deal with certain planning applications, including the creation of a new vehicular access onto a highway. The letter Q is used for many important unclassified roads in Fife.
In London, Cycleways are using the C prefix and marked using pale green signs. There are also some CS prefixes for Cycle Superhighways, marked using magenta signs, but these are being phased out.
References
Further reading
External links
Pathetic Motorways – How the motorways were numbered
roads.org.uk - Road Numbering
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260165 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon%2C%20New%20York | Macedon, New York | Macedon is a town in Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 9,148 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Macedon is named after the birthplace of Alexander the Great, in Ancient Macedonia. It is located in the southwest corner of Wayne County and contains a hamlet also named Macedon, formerly an incorporated village. The town is east of Rochester and west of Syracuse.
Etymology
Macedon took its name from the ancient Greek Kingdom of Macedon. The toponym Macedon is derived itself from the ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός (makednós), meaning "tall", possibly descriptive of the inhabitants of Macedon. It has the same root as the adjective μακρός (makros), meaning "long" or "tall" in Ancient Greek. The name is originally believed to have meant either "highlanders", "the tall ones", or "high grown men".
History
Prior to early settlement, the area in and around Macedon was home to the Seneca Nation, a tribe member in the Iroquois League.
The town land was acquired for settlement in 1788 from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase. The first settlers, Webb and Hannah Harwood, arrived in 1789.
The construction and completion of the Erie Canal from 1817 to 1825 brought many new settlers to the area. The town of Macedon was incorporated during the canal construction in 1823, from what had been the western half of the Town of Palmyra. The opening of the Erie Canal led to the forming of new port communities like Wayneport and the Village of Macedon, with the latter centered on Lock 30.
Remnants of the former Enlarged Erie Canal Lock 60 (also called the Lower Macedon Lock) are located along the canal trail off Quaker Road, just east of the Village of Macedon. It was built in 1841 as a single-chamber lock, but doubled in 1874. The lock had a lift of 10.02 feet (3.05 m) to the west. It was abandoned in 1914. The site is currently maintained as a park. Nearby are the remains of Erie Canal Change Bridge #39 (also called Gallup's Bridge), located just west of the intersection of O'Neil and Quaker roads. A change bridge allowed towpaths to switch from one side of the canal to the other. The bridge was constructed in 1881 and had an iron lattice truss with a wooden floor. Only the foundations are still in place.
The Macedon Academy, open from 1841 to 1902, set a standard for education excellence of the era. The Academy provided an intermediate level of education, between the district school level and college.
Part of Company B, 160th New York Volunteer Infantry, was raised in Macedon during the American Civil War. At the time, the town had a population of only a little over 2,500.
The J. and E. Baker Cobblestone Farmstead and Charles Bullis House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The town is part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 38.9 square miles (100.6 km2), of which 38.7 square miles (100.2 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km2) (0.44%) is water.
Macedon is bordered by the towns of Walworth to the north, Palmyra to the east, Farmington (Ontario County) to the south, and Perinton (Monroe County) to the west.
An East-West auxiliary branch of NY 31, New York State Route 31F and New York State Route 350 intersect east-west New York State Route 31 at Macedon hamlet.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,148 people, 3,650 households, and 2,583 families residing in the town. The population density was 235.2 people per square mile (91.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.9% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.
There were 3,650 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 20, 4.7% from 20 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $76,146, and the median income for a family was $85,181. Males had a median income of $64,392 versus $41,594 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,551. About 1.0% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 3,381 housing units at an average density of 86.9 per square mile (33.7/km2); a total of 6.0% of housing units were vacant.
There were 3,650 occupied housing units in the town, of which 2,831 were owner-occupied units (77.6%), while 819 were renter-occupied (22.4%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 10.8%.
Education
The only schools in Macedon are Palmyra-Macedon Intermediate School, which is part of the Palmyra-Macedon Central School District and the Gananda Central School District, serving households on the western edge of Macedon.
The Macedon Public Library serves the public as a repository for books, magazines, CDs, and videos that may be loaned out or viewed. The library also offers free computer and internet access on site. The library is also home to the Bullis Estate Library, a large collection of rare books, personal journals, and letters from the Victorian era family.
Business
Most of the businesses in the town are concentrated in four areas. Small specialty shops and boutiques are available in the old village on Main Street and near Canandaigua Road. The West Wayne plaza on Route 31 between what was the Village of Macedon and the Village of Palmyra also has a selection of shops and restaurants. To the west, Lowe's and Wal-Mart Superstores, and the surrounding area near Wayneport has grown more attractive to other businesses and developers. Newer businesses in the area include The Purple Painted Lady®, Macedon Family Chiropractic, Twisted Rail Brewing, and Cherry Creek Siding & Windows L.L.C. The fourth area surrounds the Gananda planned community offering daily services and offices. Macedon is also home to the American regional headquarters of New Delhi-based Jindal Films.
Communities and locations in the Town of Macedon
Cator Corners — A location north of Macedon hamlet on NY-31F.
Huddle — A hamlet by the north town line on County Road 208.
Gananda — A "master planned community" and Title VII new town that is partially located in Macedon, along the north town line, between NY 350 and Hance Rd
Macedon — The hamlet of Macedon, located in the south part of the town on NY-31 and the Erie Canal. It was formerly an incorporated village.
Macedon Center — A location northwest of Macedon hamlet, located on NY-31F.
North Macedon — A location north of Macedon hamlet on Route 31F.
Walworth Station — A location by the junction of County Roads 208 and 209 in the east part of the town.
Wayneport — A hamlet in the southeast part of the town is located on the Erie Canal and County Road 306. It was formerly called "West Macedon."
Yellow Mills — A hamlet in the southeast part of the town, west of Village of Palmyra on NY-31.
Notable person
John L. Bullis — decorated American soldier and real estate entrepreneur
References
External links
Town of Macedon, NY
Historical summary of the Town of Macedon, NY
Historical links for Macedon
Macedon Historical Society
Towns in New York (state)
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Towns in Wayne County, New York
1823 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260166 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyra%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Palmyra (village), New York | Palmyra is a village in Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 3,536 at the 2010 census. The village, along with the town, is named after Palmyra in present-day Syria.
The village is in the Town of Palmyra. The village is east of Rochester.
History
The village was originally called "Swift's Landing" after founder John Swift in 1790, and was incorporated as Palmyra in 1827. By 1900, the village had become a railroad and industrial center. Palmyra was a large part of the underground railroad during times of slavery; it is reported to have helped over 2,000 fugitive slaves escape into Canada.
Palmyra claims to be the only city or village in the U.S. to have four churches at a four corner intersection facing each other. It is one of ten places in the world that has four churches on the four corners of two intersecting highways. The "four corners" churches are at the intersection of New York State Route 21 and New York State Route 31.
The Palmyra Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It includes the previously listed Market Street Historic District, East Main Street Commercial Historic District, and Zion Episcopal Church.
Palmyra is part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. Erie Canal Lock 29 is behind Palmyra-Macedon Aqueduct Park, just off N.Y. Route 31. It was built around 1914, and has a lift of 16 feet (4.88 m) to the west. Nearby are the remains of the Palmyra Aqueduct (built 1857), also known as Mud Creek Aqueduct. Before the Erie Canal was re-routed, it crossed the top of aqueduct over Ganargua Creek. The former Erie Canal Change Bridge #35 (also called Aldrich Bridge), is at Palmyra-Macedon Aqueduct Park. A change bridge allowed towpaths to switch from one side of the canal to the other. It was first constructed in 1858. The bridge was sold to a local farm in 1915, but later salvaged after flooding in 1996 and reconstructed eight years later at the park.
Place in early Mormonism
In 1830 the village was the site of the first publication of the Book of Mormon at the printing press of local publisher E. B. Grandin. Many other events in the early history of the Latter Day Saint movement took place in the village and town. The Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site has been maintained by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints since 1978 as a tourist destination and was restored and rededicated in 1998.
2013 Downtown Fire
On May 3, 2013, a fire started by alleged arson destroyed three historic Main Street buildings dating to the village's Erie Canal era, and water from the firefighting response damaged a fourth. The buildings were condemned on May 7 and were demolished that summer. The buildings had survived proposed demolition during the urban renewal era of the 1960s. Business owner Mark Crane rebuilt his "Mark's Pizzeria" over several of the building sites, leaving one open for an outdoor seating area.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has an area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), all land.
It is at . It is part of metropolitan Rochester, New York.
Palmyra village is at the junction of New York State Route 31 and New York State Route 21, which are partly conjoined in the village. Palmyra is along the Erie Canal and is south of Lake Ontario.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,536 people, 1,508 households, and 882 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,720.0 people per square mile (1,040.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 1,508 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 20, 5.7% from 20 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,493, and the median income for a family was $53,221. Males had a median income of $41,322 versus $38,966 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,004. About 20.4% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.3% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 1,637 housing units at an average density of 1,259.2 per square mile (481.5/km2); 7.9% of housing units were vacant.
There were 1,508 occupied housing units in the village, of which 789 were owner-occupied units (52.3%), while 719 were renter-occupied (47.7%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 10.0%.
Notable person
E. B. Grandin, publisher of the first edition of the Book of Mormon
See also
List of villages in New York
References
External links
Macedon-Palmyra Chamber of Commerce
Historic Palmyra Historic Palmyra
1827 establishments in New York (state)
Erie Canal
Populated places established in 1827
Villages in Wayne County, New York
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
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260167 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyra%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Palmyra (town), New York | Palmyra is a town in southwestern Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 7,975 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the ancient city Palmyra in Syria.
The town contains a village also named Palmyra. The town is about southeast of Rochester, New York.
History
The prehistoric Adena Culture left mounds in the area.
Palmyra was part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase.
The Town of Palmyra, originally called "Swift's Landing" after its founder John Swift and "District of Tolland," was created in 1789. The sole local encounter between natives and white settlers that resulted in deaths occurred that same year. The present name was adopted in 1796, reportedly to impress a new school teacher. There were almost one thousand people in the town in 1800.
The Erie Canal was completed up to Palmyra in 1822, although the canal was not completed to its western terminus until 1825. Palmyra is part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor.
In 1823, the Town of Macedon was formed from part of Palmyra's territory as part of the creation of Wayne County from Ontario County.
In 2010, a local boy by the name of Jon Michael was assaulted with a paintball gun in a forest outside of Palmyra. Despite his pleas to his assailant to remove the carbon dioxide canister from his weapon, Jon Michael was shot repeatedly. He survived the events.
Birth of Latter Day Saint movement
Palmyra is the birthplace of the Latter Day Saint movement. Founder Joseph Smith, whose family lived on a farm that straddled the line between Palmyra and Manchester, said he had been visited by God and Jesus Christ in 1820, an event known as the First Vision. In 1830 the Book of Mormon was first published in the village of Palmyra by E.B. Grandin, in the present Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site. Beginning in the early 20th century, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints began buying and restoring many of the properties in the area associated with early church history. In 1997 the Smiths' log cabin was rebuilt on its original site and in 2000 the church built the Palmyra New York Temple on a portion of the former Smith farm.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.7 square miles (87.3 km2), of which 33.5 square miles (86.7 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.5 km2) (0.62%) is water.
The Erie Canal passes across the county, through the Village of Palmyra. The multi-use, recreational Erie Canal Heritage Trail continues along the towpath of the Erie Canal as well.
The south town line is the border of Ontario County.
New York State Route 21 (north-south) intersects New York State Route 31 (east-west) in Palmyra village.
Education
The Palmyra-Macedon High School, Palmyra-Macedon Middle School and Palmyra-Macedon Primary School are all located within Palmyra.
The Palmyra Community Library is a Board of Regents chartered library that serves the public with a collection of books, magazines, videos, audiobooks, video games, and local references that may be borrowed or viewed. The library also hosts a variety of community events year round. Free wireless internet and computer access are available on site.
In 2011, the library moved to its current location in the renovated Garlock Packing Company Building. The move was prompted by a need to expand on site resources, increase seating, and add community gathering spaces.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,975 people, 3,255 households, and 2,175 families residing in the town. The population density was 236.6 people per square mile (91.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 3,255 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 20, 5.6% from 20 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,102, and the median income for a family was $57,770. Males had a median income of $40,742 versus $36,087 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,569. About 14.5% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 3,543 housing units at an average density of 105.1 per square mile (40.6/km2). 8.1% of housing units were vacant.
There were 3,255 occupied housing units in the town. 2,212 were owner-occupied units (68.0%), while 1,043 were renter-occupied (32.0%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 10.1%.
Communities and locations in the Town of Palmyra
Cooney Crossing – A location by the west town line on County Road 210.
East Palmyra – A hamlet near the east town line on County Road 225. The East Palmyra Presbyterian Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Palmyra – The Village of Palmyra on the Erie Canal.
Red Creek – A stream north of Palmyra village.
Wide Waters – A long narrow pond in the Erie Canal is partly in the southeast corner of the town.
Notable people
E. B. Grandin (1806–1845), printer of first edition of the Book of Mormon
Increase A. Lapham (1811–1875), "father" of the United States Weather Service
William T. Sampson (1840–1902), Admiral in the Spanish–American War
Joseph Smith (1805–1844), organizer of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, resided in Palmyra from 1816 to 1825 and again in 1830
Margaret Aldrich Smith (1863-1929) - American First Lady of Guam. Born in Palmyra
Henry Wells (1805–1878), founder of American Express and co-founder of Wells Fargo
See also
Palmyra (village), New York
References
External links
Village and Town of Palmyra
Historical summary of the Town of Palmyra, NY
Towns in New York (state)
Significant places in Mormonism
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
1789 establishments in New York (state)
Latter Day Saint movement in New York (state)
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260168 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodus%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Sodus (village), New York | Sodus is a village in Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 1,819 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Sodus is near the center of the Town of Sodus and lies between Rochester and Syracuse. The village contains the government center for the Town of Sodus.
History
The village area was part of the Iroquois Confederacy's territory. Specifically, this was territory of the Onondaga nation for many years. They camped at lake edge, where they could fish. They hunted in the interior woods. After the American Revolution, in which the Onondagas and most Iroquois tribes had allied with Great Britain, they were forced to cede their lands to New York as part of the peace settlement (Treaty of Fort Stanwix). Migrating with Loyalists after Britain's defeat, the tribes relocated to Upper Canada across Lake Ontario, where the British government made some allotments for their reservations.
The first European-American settler arrived at what became Sodus in 1809, as part of the great postwar migration of settlers from New England into western New York. The village was incorporated in 1917.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.9 square mile (2.4 km2), all land.
The village is on New York State Route 104, which passes around the north part of the village and is at the northern end of New York State Route 88. County Roads 134 (Maple Avenue) and 143 (West Main Street/State Street) also lead into the village.
Sodus is south of the Lake Ontario shore and southwest of Sodus Bay.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,819 people, 710 households, and 446 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,021.1 people per square mile (757.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 75.3% White, 15.7% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 3.1% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.4% of the population.
There were 710 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.2% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 20, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,655, and the median income for a family was $50,571. Males had a median income of $41,979 versus $30,179 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,511. About 13.9% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 792 housing units at an average density of 880.0 per square mile (330.0/km2); a total of 10.4% of housing units were vacant.
There were 710 occupied housing units in the village, of which 416 were owner-occupied units (58.6%), while 294 were renter-occupied (41.4%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 10.3%.
School system
The Sodus Central School District comprises two buildings. The Sodus Central Elementary School contains students in grades K-5. The other building has students of the Middle and High Schools, containing grades 6-8 and 9-12, respectively.
References
External links
Sodus Chamber of Commerce
Historical links for Sodus area
1917 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1917
Villages in Wayne County, New York
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Villages in New York (state) | [
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260169 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodus%2C%20New%20York | Sodus, New York | Sodus is a town in Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 8,384 at the 2010 census. The town takes its name from a native word for the bay in the eastern part of the town: "Assorodus," meaning "silvery water."
The Town of Sodus is on the north border of the county and is midway between Rochester and Syracuse.
History
The Town of Sodus was formed in 1789 from the older "District of Sodus" while still part of Ontario County. The town's Adam territory was substantially reduced by the formation of newer towns in the county: Williamson (1802) and Lyons (1811).
The town contains a village also named Sodus and another named Sodus Point. Sodus Point was settled around 1794 because of a road constructed from Palmyra, but the first settlers did not arrive at the Village of Sodus until about 1809.
In 1813, the British attacked and burned the village of Sodus Point.
A lighthouse was erected in 1825 to mark the shoreline.
Members of the Shakers settled in the early town, but moved away, when they believed Sodus was becoming too worldly.
Sodus claims to be the birthplace of Arbor Day, a holiday established by the efforts of Sodus Center native Edward C. Delano.
A Heluva Good! Country Store was located near the hamlet of Wallington. The cheese packaging plant in Sodus and the Heluva Good! Country Store both closed on June 26, 2015. The company is a subsidiary of HP Hood LLC, headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts.
The Preston-Gaylord Cobblestone Farmhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 69.4 square miles (179.6 km2), of which 67.4 square miles (174.6 km2) is land and 1.9 square miles (5.0 km2) (2.78%) is water.
The northern border of Sodus is Lake Ontario. Sodus Bay, a bay of Lake Ontario is partly in the town.
Sodus is a town on the northern boundary of the United States, and Canada is on the opposite shore of Lake Ontario.
New York State Route 14 intersects New York State Route 104 south of Alton, and New York State Route 88 runs south from Sodus village.
Sodus is also known for its rural landscape and its many apple orchards.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 8,384 people, 3,325 households, and 2,189 families residing in the town. The population density was 120.8 people per square mile (46.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.8% White, 8.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.1% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.2% of the population.
There were 3,325 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 20, 5.1% from 20 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,896, and the median income for a family was $56,128. Males had a median income of $42,735 versus $37,267 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,898. About 11.4% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.6% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 4,158 housing units at an average density of 59.9 per square mile (23.2/km2); a total of 20.0% of housing units were vacant.
There were 3,325 occupied housing units in the town, of which 2,585 were owner-occupied units (77.7%), while 740 were renter-occupied (22.3%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 14.8%.
NOTE: It is common for resort communities to have higher than normal vacant house counts. Many are vacation homes which are seasonal and not regularly occupied.
Notable people
John Ashbery (1927 – 2017), Poet
Gordon Granger (1821 – 1876), Union Army General
Byram Green (1786 – 1865), US Congressman
Eliphalet Stone (1825-1905), Wisconsin state legislator
Alexander B. Williams (b. 1815), Sodus Town Supervisor and state legislator
Communities and locations in the Town of Sodus
Alton — A hamlet near the east town line on NY-14. Alasa Farms was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
Beechwood State Park — A former Girl Scout camp along the Lake Ontario shore, now owned by New York State and operated by the Town of Sodus.
Bootleggers Point — A location on the Lake Ontario shore in the west part of the town.
Joy — A hamlet south of Sodus village at the junction of County Road 229 and Main Street.
Sodus — The Village of Sodus is near the town center at the north end of NY-88.
Sodus Center — A hamlet southeast of Sodus village at the junction of County Roads 240 and 241. The Red Brick Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
Sodus Point — The Village of Sodus Point is on County Road 101 (Lake Road) on the shore of Lake Ontario.
South Sodus — A hamlet in the southeast corner of the town on NY-14.
Thorntons Corner — A hamlet in the south part of the town at the junction of County Roads 242 and 243.
Thornton Point — A peninsula in Sodus Bay.
Wallington — A hamlet southeast of Sodus village on NY-104. The Walling Cobblestone Tavern and Wallington Cobblestone Schoolhouse District No. 8 were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Williamson-Sodus Airport — A general aviation airport in the western part of the town, south of NY-104.
References
External links
Historical summary of the Town of Sodus, NY
Sodus Chamber of Commerce website
Sodus, New York website
Historical links for Sodus
RW&O Railroad, Sodus, NY
RW&O Railroad, Alton, NY
Heluva Good!
Towns in New York (state)
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Towns in Wayne County, New York
1789 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260170 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolcott%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Wolcott (village), New York | Wolcott is a village in Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 1,701 at the 2010 census. The name is from Oliver Wolcott, a former governor of Connecticut.
The Village of Wolcott is in the southwest part of the Town of Wolcott and is west of Syracuse, New York. Part of the southward spread of the village is in the Town of Butler.
History
The land where the village is now located was purchased in 1805 by Jonathan Melvin.
The area was settled by people from New England.
The village was first incorporated in 1852 and re-incorporated in 1873.
In the years 1874, 1876, 1879, and 1884 the village experienced major destructive fires.
A statue of "Venus arising from the sea" was purchased for $875 in 1913 to mark a public drinking fountain at a natural spring. This statue was one of six and still stands proudly in the center of the village.
Wolcott means "wolf's denn or cottage"
The Wolcott Square Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.1 km2), of which 2.0 square miles (5.1 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (1.02%) is water.
Wolcott Creek flows northward through the village and empties into Port Bay, an arm of Lake Ontario.
County Roads 155, 160, 163 (Ridge Road, Old Route 104), and 261 converge on the village. New York State Route 104 and New York State Route 89 pass immediately south of the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,701 people, 702 households, and 410 families residing in the village. The population density was 895.3 people per square mile (333.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 93.6% White, 3.0% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.4% of the population.
There were 702 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 20, 4.9% from 20 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $42,083. Males had a median income of $34,485 versus $35,583 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,743. About 20.8% of families and 27.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.0% of those under age 18 and 21.9% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 766 housing units at an average density of 403.2 per square mile (150.2/km2); a total of 8.4% of housing units were vacant.
There were 702 occupied housing units in the village; 415 were owner-occupied units (59.1%), while 287 were renter-occupied (40.9%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 6.2%.
References
External links
Wolcott Chamber of Commerce
Wolcott Historical Society
RW&O Railroad, Wolcott, New York
1852 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1852
Villages in Wayne County, New York
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
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260171 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup%20%28business%29 | Markup (business) | Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost reflects the total amount of both fixed and variable expenses to produce and distribute a product. Markup can be expressed as a fixed amount or as a percentage of the total cost or selling price. Retail markup is commonly calculated as the difference between wholesale price and retail price, as a percentage of wholesale. Other methods are also used.
Price determination
Profit
Assume: Sale price is 2500, Product cost is 1800
Profit = Sale price − Cost
700 = 2500 − 1800
Markup
Below shows markup as a percentage of the cost added to the cost to create a new total (i.e. cost plus).
Cost × (1 + Markup) = Sale price
or solved for Markup = (Sale price / Cost) − 1
or solved for Markup = (Sale price − Cost) / Cost
Assume the sale price is $1.99 and the cost is $1.40
Markup = ($1.99 / 1.40) − 1 = 42%
or Markup = ($1.99 − $1.40) / $1.40 = 42%
To convert from markup to profit margin:
Sale price − Cost = Sale price × Profit margin
therefore Profit Margin = (Sale price − Cost) / Sale price
Margin = 1 − (1 / (Markup + 1))
or Margin = Markup/(Markup + 1)
Margin = 1 − (1 / (1 + 0.42)) = 29.5%
or Margin = ($1.99 − $1.40) / $1.99 = 29.6%
A different method of calculating markup is based on percentage of selling price. This method eliminates the two-step process above and incorporates the ability of discount pricing.
For instance cost of an item is 75.00 with 25% markup discount.
75.00/(1 − .25) = 75.00/.75 = 100.00
Comparing the two methods for discounting:
75.00 × (1 + .25) = 93.75 sale price with a 25% discount
93.75 × (1 − .25) = 93.75 × .75 = 70.31(25)
cost was 75.00 and if sold for 70.31 both the markup and the discount is 25%
75.00 /(1 − .25) = 100.00 sale price with a 25% discount
100.00 × (1 − .25) = 100.00 × .75 = 75.00
cost was 75.00 and if sold for 75.00 both the profit margin and the discount is 25%
These examples show the difference between adding a percentage of a number to a number and asking of what number is this number X% of. If the markup has to include more than just profit, such as overhead, it can be included as such:
cost × 1.25 = sale price
or
cost / .75 = sale price
Aggregate supply framework
P = (1+μ) W. Where μ is the markup over costs. This is the pricing equation.
W = F(u,z) Pe . This is the wage setting relation. u is unemployment which negatively affects wages and z the catch all variable positively affects wages.
Sub the wage setting into the price setting to get the aggregate supply curve.
P = Pe(1+μ) F(u,z). This is the aggregate supply curve. Where the price is determined by expected price, unemployment and z the catch all variable.
See also
Administered prices
Cost-plus pricing
Marketing
Markup rule
Pricing
References
Pricing
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260172 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolcott%2C%20New%20York | Wolcott, New York | Wolcott is a town in the north-eastern corner of Wayne County, New York, United States. The population of the town was 4,453 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Governor Oliver Wolcott of Connecticut.
The Town of Wolcott is in the northeast corner of the county. There are two villages within the town: Wolcott and Red Creek. The town lies west of Syracuse.
History
The first white colonist settlement began around 1807. Native Americans settled the land many years before.
The Town of Wolcott was formed 1807 from the Town of Junius in Seneca County, New York before the creation of Wayne County, but the town was not completely organized until 1810. The land on which the town was formed on was previously inhabited by Cayuga and Onondaga Native Americans, who were exiled by white European colonists.
The town was later reduced in size by the formation of new towns in the county: Butler, Huron, and Rose, all in 1826.
The discovery of iron ore in the county led to the smelting operation at Wolcott furnace north of Wolcott village from 1821 to 1869.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40.2 square miles (104.0 km2), of which, 39.3 square miles (101.8 km2) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.2 km2) of it (2.14%) is water.
The town's north border is Lake Ontario, and the east town line is Cayuga County.
The Clinton Formation of red hematite led to the early iron production industry in the town and county.
At Red Creek, east-west highway New York State Route 104 splits off New York State Route 104A, which becomes a north-south highway near the east town line. New York State Route 370 is in the southeast part of the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,453 people, 1,732 households, and 1,123 families residing in the town. The population density was 110.8 people per square mile (42.8/km2). There were 2,273 housing units at an average density of 56.5 per square mile (21.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.1% White, 3.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 1,732 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 20, 5.2% from 20 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,194, and the median income for a family was $46,509. Males had a median income of $39,350 versus $38,587 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,306. About 9.1% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
Housing
There were 2,273 housing units at an average density of 56.5 per square mile (21.9/km2). 23.8% of housing units were vacant.
There were 1,732 occupied housing units in the town. 1,265 were owner-occupied units (73.0%), while 467 were renter-occupied (27.0%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 8.7%.
NOTE: It is common for resort communities to have higher than normal vacant house counts. Many are vacation homes which are seasonal and not regularly occupied.
Government
Town Supervisor: Lynn Chatfield
Town Clerk: Jessica Freer
Town Justice: Roger Misso
Town Justice: Henry Krasucki
Councilman: Adam Ellis, Jr.
Councilman: Dan Youngman
Councilman: Derek Ceratt
Councilman: Lori Furguson
Assessor: Robert Huntington
Superintendent of Highways: Zachary Decker
Communities and locations in the Town of Wolcott
Blind Sodus Bay – A bay of Lake Ontario in the northeast part of the town. The bay is not open to the lake due to a spit of land that closes it off, forming a fresh water lagoon.
Desbrough Park – A hamlet near Lake Ontario on the east side of Port Bay.
Duncans Corners – A location near the east town line on County Road 167.
Furnace Village – A hamlet on the west town line north of Wolcott village. This community was important in the production of iron in the 19th Century.
Lake Shore Marshes Wildlife Management Area – Three conservation areas in the north part of the town.
North Wolcott – A hamlet in the north central part of the town.
Port Bay – A bay of Lake Ontario north of Wolcott village.
Red Creek – The Village of Red Creek is at the east town line on NY-104.
Wolcott – The Village of Wolcott is near the west town line.
Wolcott Creek – A stream flowing past Wolcott village and Furnace Village into Port Bay.
Yellow Red Corners – A location in the southeast part of the town, now at the present intersection of NY-370 and Ridge Road (County Road 163).
Notable people
Al Lewis, Actor who played Grandpa on TV's "The Munsters"
References
External links
Early Town of Wolcott history
Historical summary of the Town of Wolcott, NY
Historical links for Wolcott
Wolcott Historical Society
Towns in New York (state)
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Towns in Wayne County, New York | [
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260173 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Bedford (CDP), New York | Bedford is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Bedford in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 1,834 at the 2010 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.35%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,724 people, 577 households, and 492 families residing in the community. The population density was 468.0 per square mile (180.9/km2). There were 600 housing units at an average density of 162.9/sq mi (63.0/km2). The racial makeup of the community was 96.75% White, 0.29% Black or African American, 1.86% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.
There were 577 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.6% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the community, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $120,325, and the median income for a family was $118,848. Males had a median income of $81,898 versus $52,375 for females. The per capita income for the community was $56,868. About 1.3% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Bedford Village Historic District
References
External links
Around and About Bedford New York
All About Bedford: Connecting Our Community With a Click- the most local of news sites on the Town of Bedford, its people and its schools
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Westchester County, New York
Hamlets in Westchester County, New York | [
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260174 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Bedford (town), New York | Bedford is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 17,335 at the 2010 census.
The town of Bedford is located in the northeastern part of Westchester County and contains the four hamlets of Bedford Hills, Bedford, Katonah and Bedford Corners.
History
The town of Bedford was founded on December 23, 1680, when 22 Puritans from Stamford, Connecticut, purchased a tract of land three miles square known as the "Hopp Ground" from Chief Katonah and several other Native Americans for coats, blankets, wampum and cloth.
Bedford was made a part of Connecticut in 1697 when a patent fixed the boundaries as a six-mile square. Only when King William III of England issued a royal decree in 1700 settling a boundary dispute did Bedford become part of New York.
The town served as the county seat of Westchester County during the American Revolutionary War after the Battle of White Plains, until Bedford was burned by the British in July 1779. British forces led by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton burned the town leaving only one structure standing in the town. After the Revolution, Bedford was made one of two seats of county government, alternating with White Plains, until 1870. Westchester County's oldest government building is the Court House in Bedford village, which was built in 1787 and renovated in the 1960s.
Stepping Stones - Historic Home of Bill & Lois Wilson (respective cofounders of Alcoholics Anonymous and Al-Anon Family Groups), Bedford Village Historic District, Caramoor Center for Music and the Arts, Palmer-Lewis Estate and The Woodpile are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 5.70%, is water. The town is bordered to the west by Mount Kisco and the town of New Castle, to the south by Armonk in the town of North Castle, to the north by Lewisboro and to the east by Pound Ridge.
The Cross River Reservoir is situated on the northern portion of the town. The town is part of the Croton River watershed. The northern portion of the Byram Lake Reservoir is situated on the southern limits of the town.
The Mianus River runs throughout the town of Bedford. The northernmost point of the river is also located in the town. The river originates in a series of small ponds in Armonk and flows north into the town of Bedford. The river flows north along Greenwich Road and begins to turn just south of the Bedford Village Town Park before crossing Greenwich Road. The river reaches its northernmost point at the entrance of Middle Patent Road. The river then runs south and enters the Mianus River Gorge Preserve which is located in the town of Bedford. The river flows south through the entirety of the Mianus River Gorge Preserve and eventually leaves the town and enters Stamford, Connecticut.
Landmarks
The Town of Bedford's Hamlet of Katonah has a two significant National Historic Landmarks, which are "Stepping Stones - Historic Home of Bill & Lois Wilson" (home of the Alcoholics Anonymous co-founders; "Bill W.", who died in 1971 and "Lois W.", who died in 1988 and "John Jay Homestead", home of one of the United States Founding Fathers and first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Some minor landmarks are centered on Bedford Green in the Town of Bedford's Hamlet of "Bedford", a small patch of green space at the center of the Bedford Village Historic District (along Route 22), including the former court house, the oldest government building in Westchester County and now a museum. There is a small graveyard dating back to the founding of the town; the old one-room stone schoolhouse; and a few colonial-era houses, still lived in, which are kept painted white with black or green shutters.
The Bedford Free Library is located in Bedford, on the Village Green and is a member of the Westchester Library System. Bedford Hills and Katonah are also members of the system.
Along Route 22, at Hook Road, there is a large 500-plus-year-old white oak known as the Bedford Oak.
The Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women is located in the town.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 18,133 people, 5,731 households and 4,395 families residing in the town. The population density was 486.9 people per square mile (188.0/km2). There were 6,020 housing units at an average density of 161.6 per square mile (62.4/km2). The racial/ethnic makeup of the town was 87.50% White, 7.12% Black, 1.98% Asian and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.57% of the population. 0.09% ethnic Native American. 0.08% ethnic Pacific Islander and 1.88% from other ethnicities.
There were 5,731 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.3% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64 and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $100,053 and the median income for a family was $118,820. Males had a median income of $88,561 versus $47,468 for females. The per capita income for the town was $53,046. About 2.4% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those of age 65 or over.
Local media
The Record-Review, a weekly newspaper, reports on local issues in Bedford and Pound Ridge. The newspaper began publishing in 1995.
Bedford Magazine, a bi-monthly publication, began publication in the area in 2005. The magazine is distributed through qualified circulation for free to Bedford homeowners.
Communities and locations in Bedford
Bedford Corners – A neighborhood bordering the village of Mount Kisco in the southern part of town.
Bedford Hills – A hamlet in the western part of the town, just south of Katonah. The historic Richard H. Mandel House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Bedford – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town, commonly known as Bedford Village. The Bedford Village Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Katonah – A hamlet at the northern town line.
Notable people who were born or resided in Bedford
Joseph Abboud, fashion designer
Bea Arthur, actress, comedian and singer
Billy Baldwin, actor
Carter Bays, television producer, writer and showrunner
Gertrude Berg, actress and writer
Mariah Carey, singer
Chevy Chase, comedian, writer, and television and film actor; owns a home in Bedford
Glenn Close, actress
Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones, actors
Brendan Fraser, actor
Richard Gere, actor
J. B. Gunn, physicist, lived on Guard Hill Rd. in Bedford, but with a Mt. Kisco mailing address
Lasse Hallström, director
Florence Jaffray Harriman, socialite, suffragist, and diplomat. The Harriman family estate in Bedford Corners has traditionally had a Mt. Kisco mailing address
Robert A. Harris, Film preservationist and producer
Jim Henson, puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, composer, and screenwriter
Felicity Huffman, actress
Carl Icahn, American business magnate
Connor Ives, Fashion designer
John Jay, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr, activist
Michael J. Knowles, political commentator, podcaster and author
Ralph Lauren, fashion designer
Blake Lively, actress
Kate Mara, actress
Rooney Mara, actress
E. G. Marshall, actor
Collin McLoughlin, singer and music producer
Lena Olin, actress
Jennifer O'Neill, actress and author
Chazz Palminteri, actor and writer
Nelson Peltz, billionaire financier
Nicola Peltz, actress
Phil Ramone, music producer
Claudio Reyna, former professional soccer player
Giovanni Reyna, professional soccer player
Ryan Reynolds, actor
Paul Shaffer, musician
Ted Sorel, actor who resided in the hamlet of Katonah
George Soros, billionaire investor, philanthropist and hedge fund manager
Michael Steinhardt, billionaire investor, founder of Taglit Birthright
Martha Stewart, TV show host
Rob Thomas, lead singer of Matchbox Twenty
Donald Trump, former President of the United States
Melania Trump, former First Lady of the United States
Loudon Wainwright III, singer, songwriter, actor
Bruce Willis, actor
Trevor Zegras, professional hockey player
Notes
External links
Town of Bedford official website
Bedford Historical Society
Bedford Town: Census 2000 Profile, from Westchester County website
All About Bedford (Archived): Connecting Our Community - the most local of news sites on the Town of Bedford, its people and its schools
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1680
Towns in Westchester County, New York
1680 establishments in New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area | [
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260175 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastchester%20%28CDP%29%2C%20New%20York | Eastchester (CDP), New York | Eastchester is a census-designated place (CDP) in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 19,554 at the 2010 census. The Eastchester CDP consists of the Town of Eastchester excluding the villages of Bronxville and Tuckahoe.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.90%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 19,554 people, 7,687 households, and 5,127 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,542.4 per square mile (2,139.6/km2). There were 7,919 housing units at an average density of 2,364.3/sq mi (912.7/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.22% White, 0.94% Black or African American, 0.06% Native American, 6.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.94% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% of the population.
According to the 2010 population 24.26% are under the age of 18, 56.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $75,117, and the median income for a family was $96,179. Males had a median income of $66,684 versus $49,117 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $42,067. About 2.5% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
References
Eastchester, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Westchester County, New York | [
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260177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastchester%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Eastchester (town), New York | Eastchester is a town in southern Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 32,363 at the 2010 census, and 32,964 as of 2018's census estimates. There are two villages within the town: Bronxville and Tuckahoe. The town contains a census-designated place also named Eastchester, which is the whole town of Eastchester excluding Bronxville and Tuckahoe.
History
The town that is now called Eastchester began settlement in 1664 when ten families migrated from Fairfield, Connecticut. Thomas Pell, who at that time also owned the territory that is now New Rochelle and Pelham, granted a deed to the group to "settle down at Hutchinsons'," where the home of Anne Hutchinson had stood some twenty years before. The ten original families were shortly joined by another 26.
Laws for the region were established the following year, in 1665, under an agreement called the "Eastchester Covenant". The covenant was a rare document for this period. It contained 26 provisions, including such items as education of children, disposition and upkeep of property, and support of a minister.
Confirmation of their 1664 land patent was granted by Governor Richard Nicolls in 1666 after the occupation of the area by the English. A controversy arose in 1700 when the settlers signed a deed with the Native Americans. The tract of land involved was known as "Long Reach" because of its odd geographical makeup. The sites included are the present Bronxville, Tuckahoe, and a section of northwest Mount Vernon. The dispute over the ownership of the land involved the towns of New Rochelle, Westchester and the Pell family. When a decision was reached in favor of Eastchester, England's Queen Anne granted a second patent in 1708.
Eastchester was a farming community at the outbreak of the American Revolution. Although no major battles were fought here, as the heart of the Neutral Ground it saw constant fighting for over 13 years, being harassed by both sides as well as by the cowboys and skinners (the guerrillas of the day). Eastchester's rural makeup began to change with the coming of the railroad in the 1840s. An area of of land was incorporated as the village of Mount Vernon in 1853 by a group of New York businessmen; the village of Bronxville was incorporated in 1898; and the village of Tuckahoe in 1903. Today, Eastchester is bounded by Scarsdale on the north, New Rochelle on the east, Yonkers on the west, and Mount Vernon on the south. The town covers approximately five square miles, including Bronxville and Tuckahoe.
Babe Ruth was a member of Leewood Country Club.
The Marble Schoolhouse and Tuckahoe High School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1899, the University system of New York State granted a charter to the Waverly Union School, located in present day Eastchester (called Upper Tuckahoe at the time), which housed grades kindergarten through twelve. This charter marks the beginnings of the Eastchester Union Free District. Waverly was the center of the Eastchester educational community, until Eastchester High School was completed in 1927. Waverly continued to serve as an elementary school until 1983. In 1990, it was refurbished and opened as the Waverly Early Childhood Center.
The Wilmot School near the corner of White Plains Road and Wilmot Road was a K-8 school that serviced the north end of town after 1909. When the Greenvale elementary school was erected in 1936, the Wilmot School was converted into Eastchester's Town Hall. In 1964, the clubhouse of the Oak Ridge Country Club was converted into the present Town Hall, and the Wilmot School was torn down. The Cooper School, located in the northern end of town, was an elementary school built in the 1920s. It was demolished in 1980 and the land sold to a private housing developer. The original schoolyard lives on as Cooper Field, leased to the town of Eastchester at the rate of one dollar per year. The park is also referred to as Vaccaro Park, as it was originally donated by Carmela Vaccaro the matriarch of one of the largest and longest standing families in Eastchester. The Anne Hutchinson School, another elementary school, was built in 1953, and additional classrooms constructed several years later. A primary wing was built at the Greenvale School in the 1950s.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.00%, is water.
Communities in Eastchester
Village of Bronxville:
Bronxville Heights
Lawrence Park
Village of Tuckahoe:
Waverly
Bronxville Manor
Crestwood
Eastchester, unincorporated hamlet:
Lake Isle (sections also in New Rochelle)
Twin Lakes
California Ridge
Hickory Hills
Huntley Estates
Chester Heights (sections also in New Rochelle)
The North End
The Industrial Sector
Green Knolls
Garth Road
Waverly Heights
Bronxville Manor
Demographics
, there were 31,318 people, 12,626 households, and 8,408 families residing in the town. The population density was 6,376.3 people per square mile (2,462.7/km2). There were 13,035 housing units at an average density of 2,653.9 per square mile (1,025.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 87.35% White, 5.80% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 3.85% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.40% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.48% of the population.
There were 12,626 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $101,425, and the median income for a family was $137,663. Males had a median income of $71,420 versus $47,725 for females. The per capita income for the town was $49,941. About 3.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
On July 1, 2018 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population at 32,964. There were 12,748 households and the racial makeup was 79.3% non-Hispanic white, 1.9% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 8.0% Asian, 3.9% from two or more races, and 8.0% Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.1% of the town was foreign-born and 24.1% spoke another language other than English at home.
The median income from 2014-2018 was $120,867 and the per capita income was $74,393. 4.1% of the population lived below the poverty line in 2018.
Arts and culture
Notable locations
Hotel Gramatan, built in 1905 to accommodate the burgeoning artist community of Lawrence Park in Bronxville. The hotel was demolished in 1972.
Lake Isle Country Club - opened before 1920 and was known as the Mount Vernon Country Club.
Marble Schoolhouse - one-room schoolhouse built in 1835; constructed of Tuckahoe Marble
Twin Lakes County Park - operated by the Westchester County Department of Parks with many trails, wildlife, Twin Lakes Farms horse stables, and a lake.
Town Hall - the site was originally a farm, later a country club and golf club. Dedicated in 1957 and converted to Pennsylvania style utilizing the existing stonework and slate roof. Town Hall is the only town center in Westchester County to house a wide variety of town departments and local civic functions.
Vernon Hills Shopping Center - constructed in the 1950s, it is the main shopping center in the town of Eastchester.
Westchester Funeral Home - founded in 1832, the home arranged the funeral for US President James A. Garfield in 1881.
Education
Eastchester Union Free School District serves a portion.
Eastchester High School
Eastchester Middle School
Anne Hutchinson Elementary
Greenvale Elementary
Waverly School
Tuckahoe Union Free School District serves a portion
Tuckahoe High School
Tuckahoe Middle School
Cottle Elementary
Bronxville Union Free School District (one K-12 school) also serves a portion
Private:
Immaculate Conception School of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Chapel School
St. Joseph School
Notable people
Harrison Bader, Major League Baseball Player for the St. Louis Cardinals
Betty Broderick, high-profile murderer convicted of the killing of her ex-husband and his new wife
Aaron Burr, third Vice President of the United States under President Thomas Jefferson
Tom Creavy, PGA golfer who won the 1931 PGA Championship
John Doherty, former MLB pitcher for the Detroit Tigers and Boston Red Sox
Johnny Farrell, PGA golfer who won the 1928 U.S. Open
Jimmy Fink, New York radio personality
Nick Fotiu, NHL Forward who lived on the shores of Lake Innisfree during his tenure with the NY Rangers
Mario Gabelli, stock investor who lived on the shores of Lake Innisfree
Anne Hutchinson, early advocate of religious freedom
Willie Macfarlane, PGA golfer who won the U.S. Open in 1925
Bobby Moynihan, actor & comedian from Saturday Night Live
Eric Naposki, NFL player, convicted of "love triangle" murder for financial gain
Kenneth Posner, Tony Award-winning theatrical lighting designer
Tony Sayegh, Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs for the U. S. Department of the Treasury
T. F. Secor (1808–1901), marine engineer and co-founder of T. F. Secor & Co.
Jess Sweetser, golfer who won the British Amateur Championship in 1926
Ed Ward, American writer and music critic
John Peter Zenger, defendant in a landmark legal case that laid the foundation for press freedom
Gallery
In popular culture
The World According to Garp (1982). The film starred Robin Williams.
Main Street in Tuckahoe was used for a scene in the film Riding in Cars with Boys (2001)
References
External links
Town of Eastchester official website
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Westchester County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
1664 establishments in New York | [
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260178 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaroneck%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Mamaroneck (village), New York | Mamaroneck is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 18,929 at the 2010 census. its population was an estimated 19,131. It is located partially within the town of Mamaroneck and partially within the town of Rye. The portion in Rye is unofficially called "Rye Neck". The Rye Neck Union Free School District contains the Rye Neck portion of Mamaroneck and part of the city of Rye.
History
Originally, the farming community of Mamaroneck was located on two sides of the Mamaroneck River. In the 1890s, the two areas surrounding the river were joined into one commercial village, Mamaroneck, which was incorporated in 1895. The eastern side of the village lies in the town of Rye and is known as Rye Neck. Some controversy surrounded the incorporation of the village, but the State Appellate Court approved the village's election status. The population of Mamaroneck village in 1895 was 1,500.
Along with the other shore communities of Westchester, Mamaroneck was at one time the location of summer residences for wealthy families from New York City. Summer residence neighborhoods included Greenhaven, Orienta and Shore Acres. The local railroad from New York City (now Metro-North) began to serve the village in 1848. Currently, the village of Mamaroneck is a commuter town for individuals working in Manhattan. A harbor on the Long Island Sound supports facilities for pleasure boating and is the location of Harbor Island Park, a large public park with beach and sporting facilities.
The main commercial streets in Mamaroneck are the Boston Post Road (U.S. Route 1) and Mamaroneck Avenue, the site of several annual parades. Local industry is centered on Fenimore Road.
Other areas of the town include Heathcote Hill, overlooking the harbor, Harbor Heights (the heights) to the northeast, Old Rye Neck (settled in the 1880s), Rye Neck (settled in the 1920s and 1930s), Orienta, and Washingtonville, better known as "The Flats", due to the flat, low-lying topography of the area.
Historic sites on National register of Historic Places (NRHP)
Mamaroneck Methodist Church
St. Thomas' Episcopal Church Complex
Walter's Hot Dog Stand
Mamaroneck's "Skinny House"
Albert E. and Emily Wilson House
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and , or 52%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 18,929 people living in the village. The population density was . There were 7,353 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 65.3% White, 3.7% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 4.8% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.3% of the population.
There were 6,920 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $86,307, and the median income for a family was $97,813. Males had a median income of $65,2563 versus $56,353 for females. The per capita income for the village was $52,750. About 4.2% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
Nationalities
Mamaroneck Village residents represent more than 70 nationalities, including 30 from Europe, 20 from Latin America, seven from Asia and six from the Middle East, and five from Africa, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey for 2015-19, via the National Historical Geographic Information System (nhgis.org) and detailed on the Mamaroneck Historical Society's website.
Largest nationalities
As of 2019, the top 10 nationalities by size and their estimated village population were:
Italian: 4,131
Irish: 2,261
Guatemalan: 1,505
American (United States): 1,111
German: 1,087
Mexican: 911
English: 869
Puerto Rican: 648
French: 517
Peruvian: 476
About one-third of survey respondents who reported ancestry reported multiple ancestries. Sixteen percent didn’t report ancestry or their answer was unclassified in one of the groups the Census Bureau listed.
Fastest growing nationalities
The 10 nationalities that grew fastest in Mamaroneck Village from 2010 to 2019 were:
Guatemalan: +647, to a population of 1,505 in 2019
Irish: +466, to 2,261
Japanese: +211, to 474
English: +184, to 869
Sudanese: +164, to 164
El Salvadoran: +163, to 328
Dominican Republic: +140, to 239
French: +120, to 517
Brazilian: +117, to 322
Hungarian: +94, to 211
Education
The Village of Mamaroneck contains portions of two public school districts. As noted above, the northern and eastern parts of the village form part of the Rye Neck Union Free School District; the other part of the Rye Neck Union Free School District lies in the southern portion of the city of Rye. The southern and western parts of the village form part of the Mamaroneck Union Free School District; the remainder of the Mamaroneck Union Free School District covers all of the village of Larchmont, as well as most of the Town of Mamaroneck's unincorporated areas.
Private schools:
French-American School of New York
Westchester Hebrew High School
Fire Department
The village of Mamaroneck is protected by five all-volunteer fire companies of the Village of Mamaroneck Fire Department (VMFD) that operate out of four fire stations, located throughout the village. The combined volunteer fire companies operate a total of five engines (including one spare engine), two trucks, two utility units and three command vehicles. The combined volunteer fire companies respond to approximately 1,000 emergency calls annually.
Fire station locations and apparatus
Mayors
Tom Murphy, 2017–present
Norman Rosenblum, 2009–2017
Kathy Savolt, 2007–2009
Philip Trifiletti, 2001–2007
Deborah Chapin, 1999–2001
Joseph Lanza, 1994–1999
Paul Noto, 1985–1994
Robert Funicello 1985
Suzi Oppenheimer 1977–1985
Arthur C. Phillips, 1965–1977
Alexander Schwab, 1957–1964
Edwin B. Dooley, 1950–1956
Battista Santoro, ?–1950
Economy
Archie Comics is headquartered in the village and the town of Mamaroneck.
Marval Industries is a manufacturer of plastics, employing about 70 people. It is one of a very few businesses along Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line having an active siding for freight usage.
Notable people
James Fenimore Cooper lived in Mamaroneck
Kevin Dillon grew up in Mamaroneck
Matt Dillon grew up in Mamaroneck
Edwin B. Dooley, former US Congressman
Henry Flagler, oil, hotels and railroad baron, circa 1877
Cat Greenleaf, News Reporter and Host of NBC's Talk Stoop
D. W. Griffith, silent film director, lived in Mamaroneck for a few years in the 1920s
William Kunstler, radical lawyer and civil rights activist; lived on West Street
Scott Leius (baseball player) lived in Mamaroneck
Robert Ripley had a home on BION (Believe It Or Not) Island
Norman Rockwell lived in Mamaroneck
David Spinozza (Studio guitarist, producer, and conductor) grew up in Mamaroneck Lane
Gary Young, first drummer of the '90s alternative band Pavement
Local points of interest
Emelin Theatre
Most Holy Trinity Church
Mamaroneck Riot
Mamaroneck Union Free School District
Rye Neck Union Free School District
Mamaroneck High School
Rye Neck High School
St. Vito's Church
Mamaroneck Public Library
Mamaroneck (Metro-North station)
One Room School House
Cooper/DeLancey House (1811)
Mile Marker 23
Cemeteries
DeLancey Burial Ground
Disbrow Burial Ground
Eleazor Gedney Burial Ground
Florence-Powell Burial Ground
Griffen Rogers Burial Ground
Guion Burial Ground
Richbell Cemetery
Solomon Gedney Burial Ground
Old Town of Mamaroneck Cemetery
See also
The Customart Press
Rye Brook
Port Chester
References
External links
Village of Mamaroneck official website
Larchmont Mamaroneck Community Television
Mamaroneck Historical Society
Mamaroneck, New York
Rye, New York
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Westchester County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state) | [
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260179 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaroneck%2C%20New%20York | Mamaroneck, New York | Mamaroneck ( ) is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States.
The population was 29,156 at the 2010 census. There are two villages contained within the town: Larchmont and the Village of Mamaroneck (part of which is located in the adjacent town of Rye). The majority of the town's land area is not within either village, constituting an unincorporated area, although a majority of the population lives within the villages. Legally, the unincorporated section and the villages constitute the town as a political and governmental subdivision of New York State. The town is led by a town board, composed of five town board members, which includes the town supervisor, Jaine Elkind Eney.
Much of the unincorporated section of the town receives its mail via the Larchmont Post Office and thereby has a Larchmont address.
History
The area that is now the town in Mamaroneck was purchased from Native American chief Wappaquewam and his brother Manhatahan of the Siwanoy tribe by an Englishman named John Richbell in 1661.
During the American Revolutionary War in 1776, a British loyalist, William Lounsbery, was attacked and killed by a group of revolutionaries led by John Flood. Several other skirmishes occurred that year between loyalists and revolutionaries.
The New York Legislature created Mamaroneck as a town on March 7, 1788. The Town of Mamaroneck is divided into three parts: the Village of Larchmont, an unincorporated area, and the Village of Mamaroneck, the rest of that village being in the town of Rye.
This three-part division occurred in the 1890s to meet the growing demand for municipal services that the town could not provide. By definition at the time, a town could only provide basic government functions such as organizing and supervising elections, administering judicial functions, and constructing and maintaining highways.
During the 1890s, parts of the town of Mamaroneck that were situated closest to the water thrived. Larchmont Manor, with its beaches along Long Island Sound, had become well known as a summer resort for families from New York City, and people were beginning to live there year-round.
A large part of the town's population lived northeast of the Manor near Mamaroneck Harbor, the commercial center of town, where fishing, shipping, and manufacturing could be found. As the population of these two areas expanded, the residents soon found the need for adequate water supply, sewage disposal, garbage collection, sidewalks, and improved street lighting, police and fire protection.
In 1891, residents of Larchmont Manor obtained a charter from the Legislature under which they incorporated their section of town into a village. Four years later, residents of the most developed and populated sections of the towns of Mamaroneck and Rye voted to incorporate as the Village of Mamaroneck.
The Mamaroneck River serves as the boundary separating the towns of Mamaroneck and Rye. While residents of the two villages were now able to receive municipal services, not enough people resided in the unincorporated remainder of the town of Mamaroneck to be included in either village.
In the early 1920s, Mamaroneck was a center of movie‐making. According to the New York Times, "In those days the area was less the “East Coast Hollywood” than Hollywood was “the West Coast Mamaroneck.” The town boasted a distinction to which few communities could lay claim: a silent‐screen‐era movie studio." A former employee of D.W. Griffith's studio on Orienta, said "“In those days we'd get people like Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin visiting. Even Mr. Rockefeller Sr., would come up from the city to see Mr. Griffith at the studio. I'm not fooling when I say Mamaroneck was more exciting than Hollywood back then.”
After World War I, the unincorporated section of the town grew sufficiently that the State Legislature granted the town government the local powers to provide local services it had previously granted to the villages by charter.
In 1921, the course at Winged Foot Golf Club was constructed and opened in June 1923. The golf club has been host to a number of professional tournaments, including the 1997 PGA Championship and the 1929, 1959, 1974, 1984, 2006, and 2020 U.S. Open.
The Town of Mamaroneck introduced New York's first vegetable-oil-powered garbage truck in 2008.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 52.85%, is water. The unincorporated area of the town measures .
Demographics
As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 28,967 people, 10,929 households, and 7,748 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,377.5 people per square mile (1,689.5/km2). There were 11,255 housing units at an average density of 1,700.8 per square mile (656.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 88.93% White, 2.80% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 3.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.91% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. Hispanic of any race were 10.92% of the population.
There were 10,929 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $84,213, and the median income for a family was $118,774 (these figures had risen to $108,702 and $144,834 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $81,249 versus $42,703 for females. The per capita income for the town was $57,822. About 2.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The Mamaroneck Winged Foot Golf Club has hosted numerous national amateur and professional golf championships since 1929, including the 2020 U.S. Open Championship held from 17-20 September.
The publication division of Archie Comics is headquartered in Mamaroneck. The town is home to Walter's Hot Dog Stand, a Westchester County landmark. In 2010, Walter's was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Education
Mamaroneck Union Free School District operates public schools, including Mamaroneck High School and Hommocks Middle School. Also Ryeneck is another school district
Private schools:
French-American School of New York
Westchester Hebrew High School
Notable people
Edward Franklin Albee II, vaudeville impresario
Edward Franklin Albee III, playwright, grew up in Larchmont
Gerald B. Appel, celebrity physician, grew up in Mamaroneck
James Bassett, journalist and author, In Harm's Way, grew up in Mamaroneck
Richard K. Bernstein, renowned figure in diabetes treatment
Elizabeth Berridge, award-winning theater actress
James Fenimore Cooper, novelist
Coca Crystal, counterculture personality
William H. DeLancey, Episcopal bishop and provost of the University of Pennsylvania
Kevin Dillon, actor
Matt Dillon, actor
Morgan Farley, actor
Jonathan Fielding, renowned public health expert, philanthropist
Henry Flagler, oil, hotels and railroad baron, circa 1877
L. Fry (Leslie Fry) (pen name of Paquita de Shishmareff) (1882–1970), an anti-Semitic, pro-Christian activist
Lou Gehrig, Hall of Fame baseball player, resided in a North Chatsworth Avenue apartment while playing for the Yankees
Timothy Geithner, former United States Secretary of the Treasury
D. W. Griffith, silent film director, lived in Mamaroneck for a few years in the 1920s
William Kunstler, civil rights lawyer, lived at 210 West Street
Steve Marker, musician, of the rock band Garbage
Robert Ripley, of Ripley's Believe It or Not! had a home on BION (Believe It Or Not) Island, just off Taylor Lane in the Village of Mamaroneck
Norman Rockwell, painter
Amy Siskind, political activist
Carly Rose Sonenclar, singer
Gail Sheehy, writer and journalist
Kennedy Steve, retired air traffic controller at JFK Airport
Emily Wickersham, actress
Gary Young, first drummer of the alternative rock band Pavement
References
External links
Mamaroneck School District
https://www.mamaronecklibrary.org
Long Island Sound
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Westchester County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area | [
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260180 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossining%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Ossining (village), New York | Ossining is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 25,060 at the 2010 census. As a village, it is located in the town of Ossining.
Geography
Ossining borders the eastern shores of the widest part of the Hudson River, the Tappan Zee.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.4 km2), of which 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.1 km2) (49.37%) is water.
Demographics
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 25,060 people living in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 61.8% White, 15.6% Black, 0.1% Native American, 4.2% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from some other race and 1.3% from two or more races. 41.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 24,010 people, 8,227 households, and 5,339 families living in the village. The population density was 7,464.8 people per square mile (2,879.0/km2). There were 8,515 housing units at an average density of 2,647.4 per square mile (1,021.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 60.5% White, 20.2% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 10.4% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.7% of the population.
There were 8,227 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. Of all households 28.9% were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 39.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $52,185, and the median income for a family was $60,179. Males had a median income of $40,412 versus $36,975 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,036. About 7.6% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
History
Frederick Philipse bought the area that presently constitutes the Town of Ossining from the Sint Sinck Indians in 1685. The Sint Sinck are members of the Wappinger Confederacy, who inhabited the land east of Hudson River between what is now Tarrytown and Croton. His manor extended from Spuyten Duyvil Creek on the border between present-day Manhattan and the Bronx to the Croton River. The last Lord of the Manor, Frederick III, was a Loyalist in the American Revolutionary War who fled to England, so the State of New York confiscated the manor in 1779.
In 1838 Benjamin Brandreth built a manufacturing facility for his Vegetable Universal Pills, which became one of the most successful patent medicines in the United States. Brandreth's firm was at one point the nation's leading proprietary advertiser. He was president of the village for many years.
Due to Ossining's history, some of its structures are on the National Register of Historic Places, and the downtown shopping area is listed as the Downtown Ossining Historic District. In addition, the Sparta neighborhood has been designated a local historic district. Ossining's role in New York's heritage has been recognized by its inclusion, as one of only 14 areas, in an Urban Cultural Park System designed to attract visitors to the state. Also on the National Register of Historic Places are the Richard Austin House, Brandreth Pill Factory, First Baptist Church of Ossining, Highland Cottage, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and Rectory, and Washington School.
Etymology
Until 1901, the village was known as Sing Sing. It changed its name to avoid the stigma of association with Sing Sing Correctional Facility, which is still Ossining's largest employer.
Transportation
The Ossining train station provides commuter rail service to Grand Central Terminal in New York City or Croton-Harmon and Poughkeepsie via the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line. The Bee-Line Bus System provides bus service to Ossining on routes 11, 13, 14, and 19. NY Waterway also operates a ferry between Ossining and Haverstraw in Rockland County during the rush hours.
No interstate highways exist within Ossining. The closest example of a federal highway that runs through the village is US 9, along Highland Avenue and Albany Post Road. NY 133 begins at US 9, running along Croton Avenue, and NY 134 begins at that road along Dale Avenue. Part of NY 9A, along the Briarcliff–Peekskill Parkway runs through the eastern edge of the village.
Education
Ossining has several public schools, operated by Ossining Union Free School District, and three nearby parochial schools. In 2000, Ossining High School was among the United States' highest performing schools.
Ossining has two nearby college campuses. A Westchester Community College campus exists in Ossining; in nearby Briarcliff Manor, there is also a Pace University campus.
Ossining Public Library
The Ossining Public Library, originally chartered in 1893 as the Sing Sing Public Library, serves the residents of the Village and Town of Ossining. The current library collections include 110,000 books, 25,000 non-print items, and 300 newspaper and magazine titles. As a charter member of the 38-member Westchester Library System, the Ossining Public Library offers its patrons access to the more than one million holdings of the other county libraries. A $15.8-million building program was started in 2005 to replace the 1960s-era facility with a new building. The new Ossining Public Library opened in March 2007 and added many new or enhanced services, including over 50 public Internet terminals, a 250-seat theater, an art gallery, and the county's first radio frequency (RFID) circulation system.
The main reading room of Ossining's library is named in honor of longtime Ossining resident, Pulitzer Prize–winning author John Cheever. When Cheever died, the flags on Ossining's public buildings were lowered for 10 days.
Notable buildings
Ossining is known as the home of the Sing Sing Correctional Facility, one of the most well-known prisons in New York State.
Ossining is also the home of the worldwide Maryknoll Catholic missions, as well as the site of the Crotonville Institute, the famous General Electric leadership training facility, founded in 1956.
In fiction
In seasons 1–3 of AMC's TV series Mad Men, Ossining is home to lead character Don Draper and his family. It remains the home of his ex-wife Betty and their children through much of season 4, until they move to Rye.
In FX's The Shield, transfer to Ossining is offered to an inmate in exchange for testimony, stated as "Safe and sound in Ossining, New York" as opposed to referencing the town's original name of Sing Sing which might have jeopardized the deal.
Notable people
Henry Campbell Black, author Black's Law Dictionary; born 1860.
Edmund March Blunt, navigator and publisher, lived in Ossining.
Ken Buck, United States Representative, born in Ossining.
Robert Byrne, grandmaster of chess.
John Cheever, writer and winner of the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, lived in Ossining from 1961 until his death in 1982.
Nick DiPaolo, comedian, known for Tough Crowd.
Peter Falk, actor, attended Ossining High School.
Anne Francis, actress, born in Ossining.
Jamie Loeb (born 1995), tennis player.
Raven-Symoné, actress.
Jesse Lee Soffer, (actor) born in Ossining; best known as Det Jay Halstead on Chicago PD, Med, and Fire.
Obi Toppin, Basketball player, Went to the University of Dayton and won National Player of the Year in 2020.
Stefan Zweig, Austrian writer, lived briefly in Ossining and completed his autobiography there in 1941.
Twin cities
Sassinoro, Italy
Fire Department vehicle gallery
References
External links
InOssining.com: Ossining events, parks, neighborhoods, businesses and tours
Ossining.com: Ossining, NY's Hometown Web-newspaper
Ossining Chamber of Commerce
History, art and photos of Ossining
New York State Heritage Areas
Villages in New York (state)
Sing Sing
New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River
Villages in Westchester County, New York | [
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260181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossining%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Ossining (town), New York | Ossining is a town located along the Hudson River in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 40,061 in the 2020 census. It contains two villages, the Village of Ossining and part of Briarcliff Manor, the rest of which is located in the Town of Mount Pleasant. Ossining is the location of Sing Sing maximum-security prison.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.4 km2), of which 11.7 square miles (30.3 km2) is land and 3.9 square miles (10.1 km2) (25.06%) is water.
Ossining is bounded on the west by the Hudson River and on the north by the Croton River.
History
Frederick Philipse bought the area which presently constitutes the Town of Ossining from the Sint Sinck Indians in 1685. The Sint Sinck were members of the Matinecock (Algonquin) tribe, who originally resided in the area of Cow Neck Peninsula on Long Island, New York. His Manor extended from Spuyten Duyvil Creek on the border between present-day Manhattan and the Bronx to the Croton River. The last Lord of the Manor, Frederick Philipse III, was a Loyalist in the American Revolutionary War who fled to England. The State of New York confiscated the manor in 1779.
In 1813, the village of Sing Sing was incorporated. Sing Sing Prison, now known as Sing Sing Correctional Facility, which is a maximum-security prison, opened in 1826. The prison was opened to replace the Newgate Prison that was located in New York City. In 1845, the New York State Legislature created a new town out of the northern part of what had been the Town of Mount Pleasant. A local Indian authority suggested the town be named Ossinsing, a different form of the name Sing Sing. One year later the last "s" was removed for ease in pronunciation. In 1881, the town considered changing its name to "Garfield Plains" to honor the recently assassinated President of the United States, James Garfield, but dropped the idea after the much larger city of White Plains in southern Westchester County objected. In 1901, to prevent confusion of goods made in the village with Sing Sing prison-made items, local officials had the village name changed to Ossining as well.
In 1902 an area east of the village of Ossining, then known as Whitson's Corners, was incorporated as the village of Briarcliff Manor.
The Jug Tavern and Scarborough Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Demographics
In the census of 2000, there were 36,534 people, 12,355 households, and 8,537 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,123.0 people per square mile (1,205.6/km2). There were 12,733 housing units at an average density of 1,088.4 per square mile (420.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 70.26% White, 14.28% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 4.54% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 7.34% from other races, and 3.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.93% of the population.
There were 12,355 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. Of all households 25.5% were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 34.5% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $65,485, and the median income for a family was $81,943 (these figures had risen to $77,753 and $98,593 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $51,286 versus $40,618 for females. The per capita income for the town was $34,195. About 5.0% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The Town of Ossining is governed by a town supervisor and a four-member town board. It comprises two incorporated villages, Village of Ossining and Village of Briarcliff Manor, each of which has a mayor and a village board. Each village maintains its own police department and village justice court. In addition to the two incorporated villages, there is an unincorporated section of the town that is not part of either village. The unincorporated section of the town has its own highway department. Fire, EMS and water services are provided by either the Village of Ossining or the Village of Briarcliff Manor. Law enforcement services for the unincorporated section of the town are provided through an inter-municipal agreement with the Village of Ossining Police Department (the town's police department was disbanded in 2011).
Education
Ossining Union Free School District operates public schools, including Ossining High School.
The Ossining Public Library, originally chartered in 1893 as the Sing Sing Public Library, serves the residents of the Village and Town of Ossining. The current library collections include 110,000 books, 25,000 non-print items, and 300 newspaper and magazine titles. As a charter member of the 38-member Westchester Library System, the Ossining Public Library offers its patrons access to the more than one million holdings of the other county libraries. A $15.8-million building program was started in 2005 to replace the 1960s-era facility with a new building. The new Ossining Public Library opened in March 2007 and added many new or enhanced services, including over 50 public Internet terminals, a 250-seat theater, an art gallery, and the county's first radio frequency (RFID) circulation system.
Notable people
David T. Abercrombie, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch
Jason Robert Brown, musical theatre composer, lyricist, and playwright
Northern Calloway, actor, David on Sesame Street
John Cheever, author
John Chervokas, advertising executive
Jennifer Cihi, singer (Broadway/television)
Ted Daniel, jazz trumpeter
Kara DioGuardi, singer-songwriter
Meredith Dixon, member-elect of the New Mexico House of Representatives
Peter Falk, actor
Albert Fish, serial killer
Mike da Fonte, professional soccer player
Anne Francis, actress
Khalid Khannouchi, American record holder for the marathon
Erica Leerhsen, actress
Ingersoll Lockwood (1841–1918), lawyer and writer, author of the Baron Trump novels
Jamie Loeb (born 1995), tennis player
Fonda Rae, singer
Sonny Sharrock, jazz guitarist
Matt Striker, WWE interviewer and commentator
In popular culture
Don Draper, the primary protagonist of Mad Men, lives with his family in Ossining.
Gallery
References
External links
Town of Ossining official web site
Town of Ossining public safety
Village of Ossining
Ossining Public Library
Ossining.com: Ossining, NY's Hometown Web-newspaper
Hudson Valley Arts and Science
InOssining.com: Ossining events, parks, neighborhoods and tours
Tocqueville in Ossining - Segment from C-SPAN's Alexis de Tocqueville Tour
Towns in Westchester County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in the New York metropolitan area | [
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260182 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelham%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Pelham (village), New York | The village of Pelham is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 6,910 at the 2010 census. It is located in the town of Pelham, which is colloquially referred to as Pelham.
History
On June 27, 1654, Thomas Pell purchased from the Native American tribe of the Siwanoys. The purchase included an area which is known today as Pelham, New Rochelle, and portions of Bronx County. Among the land that he purchased, of course, was all the land that constitutes today's village of Pelham. Upon his death in 1669, Thomas Pell left the land to his nephew and sole heir, John Pell.
The original Village of Pelham was incorporated in 1896, bounded by the New Haven Railroad's main line to north, Colonial Avenue to the south, New Rochelle to the east, and the Hutchinson River to the west. The Village of North Pelham was incorporated on August 29, 1896. Its boundaries were the New Haven Railroad to the south, New Rochelle to the east and northeast, and the Hutchinson River to the west and northwest. By 1940, the Village of Pelham's population was 1,918 and the Village of North Pelham had a population of 5,046. In June 1975, the Village of North Pelham merged with the existing Village of Pelham.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.8 square mile (2.1 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,400 people, 2,287 households, and 1,687 families residing in the village. The population density was 7,785.5 people per square mile (3,013.5/km2). There were 2,337 housing units at an average density of 2,842.9 per square mile (1,100.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 83.22% White, 6.66% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 4.95% Asian, 2.47% from other races, and 2.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.20% of the population.
There were 2,287 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living with them who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $82,430, and the median income for a family was $95,929. Males had a median income of $67,339 versus $41,364 for females. The per capita income for the village was $43,397. About 1.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4% of those under age 18 and 4% of those age 65 or over.
Climate
References
External links
Village of Pelham official website
Historic Pelham Web Site by Town Historian
Historic Pelham Daily Blog by Town Historian
Villages in New York (state)
Villages in Westchester County, New York
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260183 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelham%2C%20New%20York | Pelham, New York | Pelham is a suburban town in Westchester County, approximately 10 miles northeast of Midtown Manhattan. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 12,511, a 0.96% increase from the 2010 census. Historically, Pelham was composed of five villages and became known as "the Pelhams". Pelham currently contains two independently incorporated villages: the Villages of Pelham and Pelham Manor.
Approximately 28 minutes away from Grand Central Terminal by the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line, Pelham is home to many New York City commuters and has an active social community for its residents. The Bronx–Whitestone Bridge is approximately 8.5 miles (14 km) south of the town. It is also 13 miles (21 km) northeast of LaGuardia Airport and 19.5 miles (31 km) north of John F. Kennedy International Airport.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of . It is directly north of the New York City borough of the Bronx, and borders Eastchester, New Rochelle, and Mount Vernon.
History
In 1654, Thomas Pell bought the area within the present-day town from the Siwanoy Indians. He named his manor "Pelham" in honor of his tutor, Pelham Burton.
The Town of Pelham was part of Westchester County when it was established by the post-Revolution New York State legislature in 1788. It included all of City Island and present-day Pelham Bay Park east of the Hutchinson River. In 1889, the town was incorporated at its current boundaries. In 1891, the village of Pelham Manor incorporated. In 1896, the village of North Pelham and the village of Pelham incorporated. In 1975, the villages of North Pelham and Pelham merged, forming the present village of Pelham.
The Village of Pelham and the Village of Pelham Manor share several services such as school and recreational activities. There is a grassroots movement to continue the consolidation of services in order to reduce taxes. Given the differences in debt levels, tax rates, population and tax base such a consolidation has been opposed by many Pelham Manor residents. Such a merger is unlikely under current conditions.
For many years after 1916, Pelham was the headquarters of the Sanborn Map Company, which produced Sanborn maps.
The Pelham Picture House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
St. Catharine's Catholic Church
St. Catharine's was originally a mission church of St Gabriel's parish in New Rochelle. In July 1896 a frame church was built in the newly incorporated village of Pelham on land donated by Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Farrell. In December 1897 St. Catharine's became a separate parish with Rev. Francis P. McNichol as first pastor. A school was established in 1904, staffed by the Sisters of St. Francis. At the end of the school year in 1983 St. Catharine's School closed bringing to an end 75 years of Catholic education in the parish. The school building was converted to a Parish Center to provide space for Religious Education classes, parish activities and groups to meet. A new church was dedicated in 1909.
In 1936 W. T. Grant, who owned a chain of five-and-ten cent stores, gave property in Pelham Manor to St. Catharine's to serve as a separate “mission”. The mission evolved to become Our Lady of Perpetual Help parish, with its own church building. In 2014 it was announced that the two parishes would merge, with the newer, larger Our Lady of Perpetual Help building designated as the parish church. However, St. Catharine's Church in the Village of Pelham was retained as a worship center.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 12,107 people, 4,149 households and 3,190 families residing in the town. The population density was 5,523.4 people per square mile (2,130.9/km2). There were 4,246 housing units at an average density of 1,976.4 per square mile (762.5/km2).
The racial makeup of the town was 87.33% White, 4.57% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 3.96% Asian, 1.82% from other races and 2.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 6.02% of the population.
There were 4,149 households, out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.1% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64 and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $91,810 and the median income for a family was $112,339. Males had a median income of $74,760 versus $46,086 for females. The per capita income for the town was $51,548. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Major employers in Pelham include Pico Electronics, Barksdale Home Care Services Corp., Pelham Public Schools, the New York Athletic Club, and the De Cicco & Sons grocery. Other companies based in Pelham include Archie Comics.
Climate
Education
Pelham is home to four elementary schools (two located in each village), one middle school, and one high school. The elementary schools are Hutchinson, Colonial, Siwanoy, and Prospect Hill. Pelham Middle School and Pelham Memorial High School gather students for all of Pelham. These are all part of the Pelham Union Free School District. There are also several private and religious based schools. Since 1948, New York City has paid the district to educate children who live in Bronx Manor, as doing so is less expensive than sending school buses there.
Fire department
The Village of Pelham Fire Department has 10 firefighters and five lieutenants, using one fire station. The fleet has two engines, one ladder, one utility unit, and a command vehicle. The Pelham Fire Department responds to approximately 800 emergency calls annually.
Transportation
Trains
On Amtrak, Pelham is located closest to the New Rochelle station ("NRO") on the Northeast Corridor. On Metro-North Railroad, the Pelham station is within Fare Zone 12 on the New Haven Line. Pelham is also about 28 minutes from Grand Central Terminal.
Notable people
Nancy Allen, New York Philharmonic harpist
Liborio Bellomo, boss of the Genovese crime family
Alessandra Biaggi (born 1986), New York State Senator
Nick Bollettieri (born 1931), tennis coach
Charles Lewis Bowman, architect, designed nine homes
Felix Cavaliere (born 1942), musician
Antonio Ciacca, jazz pianist, composer and conductor
Joseph Cross, Hollywood actor, starred in films such as Jack Frost, Milk, and Lincoln
Tony DeMeo, retired college football coach, author, and motivational speaker
Kate Douglass, 2020 Tokyo Olympics swimmer, bronze medal winner
Brett Gardner (born 1983), Major League Baseball player
C. P. H. Gilbert, architect best known for designing townhouses and mansions, retired in Pelham Manor at his home on 216 Townsend Avenue
Herman 'Jackrabbit' Smith-Johannsen (1875-1987), Norwegian credited for introducing cross-country skiing to North America
Mary Lorson, musician
Richard Rood (born 1955), Grammy Award winning violinist
Clinton Roosevelt (1804–1898), politician and inventor
Ethel Schwabacher (1903—1984), abstract expressionist painter
Michael Schwerner (1939-1964), civil rights worker murdered by the Ku Klux Klan while helping African-Americans register to vote in Mississippi
Gary Scott (born 1968), Major League Baseball player
Gene Stone (born 1951), writer and editor
James M. Stone, Founder, Chairman, and CEO, Plymouth Rock Assurance
Dame Nita Barrow, Ambassador to the United Nations for Barbados
Image gallery
References
External links
Town of Pelham official website
Pelham Union Free School District
Historic Pelham, website by town historian
Historic Pelham, blog by town historian
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Westchester County, New York
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
1788 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260184 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye%2C%20New%20York | Rye, New York | Rye is a small, coastal, suburban city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is separate from the Town of Rye, which has more land area than the city. The City of Rye, formerly the Village of Rye, was part of the Town until it received its charter as a city in 1942, making it the youngest city in New York State. Some resources that track housing estimate that Rye's population is over 16,000. Its population density for its 5.85 square miles of land is roughly 2,729.76/sq mi.
Rye is notable for its waterfront which covers 60 percent of the city's six square miles and is governed by a waterfront act instituted in 1991. Located in the city are two National Historic Landmarks: the Boston Post Road Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service in 1993; its centerpiece is the Jay Estate, the childhood home of John Jay, a Founding Father and the first Chief Justice of the United States.
Playland, a historic amusement park designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 is also located in Rye. Playland features one of the oldest wooden roller coasters in the Northeast, the Dragon Coaster.
History
Rye was once a part of Fairfield County, Connecticut, belonging to the Sachem Ponus, of the Ponus Wekuwuhm, Canaan Parish, and was probably named for that chieftain, "Peningoe Neck".
It was founded in 1660 by three men: Thomas Studwell, Peter Disbrow and John Coe. Later landowners included John Budd and family.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was a haven for wealthy Manhattanites who travelled by coach or boat to escape the city heat. Its location on Long Island Sound and numerous beaches also appealed to visitors with more moderate means who gravitated for short stays at cottages and waterfront hotels.
It has an extraordinary inventory of buildings with architectural distinction that help visually articulate specific neighborhoods and districts.
Planning and zoning
Planning and zoning oversight is vested in several branches of the Rye government including several volunteer staffed committees like the Planning Commission, the Architectural Review Board, the Sustainability Committee, the Conservation Committee and the Landmarks Committee to name a few.
Master plan (1985)
The City's current Master Plan guides the planning process. Also known as a Comprehensive plan, it was authored 37 years ago with an expectation that it would be updated again in 2000. Attempts to revise the 1985 document with community input as recommended in NY State's Statute on Comprehensive Planning were made in 2016 and 2017. The review, which was aimed to reflect current conditions of growth and forecast future changes, was not completed. As of 2018, Rye lagged behind almost all of the 43 municipalities in Westchester County in updating this "serious document".
Failure to modernize the 1985 Master Plan on that schedule has produced concerns from residents about the lack of community consensus, lack of informed and coordinated regulation of development and the subsequent impacts including increased flooding and a higher than expected volume of teardowns. Other concerns include threats to historical resources, cultural resources, natural resources, sensitive coastal and environmental areas and numerous other negative repercussions on neighborhood character. Previous Master Plans for Rye were created in 1929, 1945, and in 1963.
Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan (1991)
Rye is a coastal community with numerous sensitive wetlands and watercourses. In 1991, the City of Rye adopted a comprehensive plan to further regulate land and water usage to protect and preserve these fragile resources.
Sustainability plan (2013)
In 2010, spurred by disastrous flooding events in 2007 and other environmental concerns, the Rye Sustainability Committee (RSC) was formed and tasked with creating a plan to inform best environmental and land stewardship practices for the city. A sustainability plan was formally adopted in December 2013
Neighborhoods
Many of Rye's unique neighborhoods are defined in the 1985 Master Plan. Many have historic significance and their preservation was signaled as important for enhancing Rye's character. They include:
Proposed National Register District
Soundview Park
Church Row
Local or National Register Significance
Dogwood/Upper Dogwood Lane
Grace Church Street Area
Milton Harbor
Kirby Mill
Post Road Old Cottage District
Central Business District
Dublin (West Rye)
Greenhaven
Indian Village
Loudon Woods
Rye Town Park
Hix Park
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Rye is "situated in the eastern part of central Westchester County on Long Island Sound. The western border of the City generally parallels Beaver Swamp Brook, while the eastern border is formed by Milton Harbor and the Sound. Blind Brook traverses the City from the northwest corner of Rye to Milton Harbor at the southern end."
Rock and wetlands
The geology and hydrology of Rye is characterized by a significant quantity of rock, marshes and wetlands which makes the city both desirably scenic but also challenging for developers.
Rye's bedrock is predominantly constituted of Fordham gneiss and Harrison diorite also known as Byram Black granite.
According to Rye's 1985 Master Plan, "Rye contains a variety of environmentally significant areas. Numerous tidal and freshwater wetlands are found near the waterfront and brooks. The Milton Harbor area (including the Marshlands Conservancy and Rye Golf Club), Disbrow Park and the Manursing area contain the most extensive wetlands in the City. In addition, substantial areas near the Sound, Milton Harbor, Blind Brook and Beaver Swamp Brook are within the 100 year flood hazard area, and thus subject to potential flooding." According to the City of Rye, "Considerable acreage of these important natural resources has been lost or impaired by draining, dredging, filling, excavating, building, polluting and other acts inconsistent with the natural uses of such areas. Remaining wetlands are in jeopardy of being lost, despoiled or impaired by such acts contrary to the public safety and welfare." As a result,
the City has charged itself with the responsibility of "preventing the despoilation and destruction of wetlands and watercourses while taking into account varying ecological, economic, recreational and aesthetic values. Activities that may damage wetlands or watercourses should be located on upland sites in such a manner as not to degrade these systems."
In 2017, Rye resident and then New York State Senator George Latimer noted that wetlands maps for the area have not been updated in over 20 years
Flooding
Flooding has long been an issue in Rye as in other coastal towns with water coming in from Long Island Sound. The Blind Brook watershed is also a source of that flooding with significant deluges recorded in the neighborhood of Indian Village after four days of rain in October 1975.
Three major weather events in just five years produced catastrophic damage in the town.
Following major flooding in March 2007, the April 2007 nor'easter six weeks later left some homes in Rye with over five feet of floodwater.
In 2011, the after effects of Hurricane Irene in August and Hurricane Maria in September included swelling of Blind Brook and submersion of private and commercial properties including the Rye Nature Center, Indian Village, the Rye High football field, businesses on Purchase Street and homes on Milton and Highland Roads.
Storm surges from Hurricane Sandy in 2012 resulted in evacuations of many coastal residences and facilities including the Milton firehouse.
The City's response to these recurring hazards was to apply for funding through the NY Rising Community Reconstruction Program. Rye received $3,000,000 to safeguard the city against future flooding threats, upgrade its infrastructure for resiliency, identify stormwater mitigation solutions, and protect historic buildings and natural wetlands.
Starting on September 1, 2021, Rye experienced another substantial flooding event. The storm lasted two days and caused significant damage to municipal facilities, businesses and residences. Areas around Indian Village and other sections of the city that had previously flooded during Hurricane Irene were under 8–9 feet of water. Other areas around the town normally not affected by flooding were also affected. Prior to the flooding event, Rye had undergone approximately five inches of rainfall from Hurricane Henri. Two weeks later, the remnants Hurricane Ida dropped another 8–9 inches of rain in the area within a 12 hour period.
Hurricane Ida remnants caused flooding in Rye nearly 10 years to the day from Hurricane Irene.
Archaeological significance and notable indigenous sites
As of 2010, seventy-five percent of the acreage in Rye or the equivalent of 3,954 acres had been determined to be archaeologically sensitive with many Native American contact sites. At least two villages have been determined to have existed, one on Manursing Island and the other on today's Milton Point.
The presence of indigenous people's activities has been noted in numerous locations where implements and bones were unearthed, including an "ancient Indian burial ground, site of the present Playland Casino" together with discoveries of artifacts along the shoreline, pottery, skeletons and relics along Milton Road, Disbrow Park and throughout today's Boston Post Road Historic District including Marshlands Conservancy.
The presence of indigenous people in Rye was more recently documented in a 2012 Phase IA archaeological investigation commissioned by Westchester County in connection with the construction of a bike path along the Playland Parkway in Rye. Within just one mile of the project site, the report noted a dozen archeologically sensitive areas. The publication included supporting data from files in the repositories of NYOPRHP and the NY State Museum; it further highlighted the existence of shell middens, evidence of camp sites and at least two burial grounds. One of these documented sites included the Blind Brook. Additional findings have been made at the Jay Estate in archaeological digs conducted by Dr. Euegene Boesch and submitted to the NY State Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS).
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 16,592 people living in the city. This is representative of approximately 5491 households. 74.8% have a college degree. 15.5% were over the age of 65 and 51.7% were women. 88.2% identified themselves as White alone. 1.3% identified as Black or African American alone. 6.7% identified as Hispanic or Latino. 5.6% identified as Asian alone.
Economy
According to a 2018 USA Today article, Rye is ranked 30th among America's wealthiest towns based on the following data: the median household income was $162,394; the median house value was $1,107,000.
Rye is home to:
Con Edison
Jarden a Fortune 500 company,
GAMCO Investors, Inc., (formerly known as Gabelli Asset Management Company)
Sims Metal Management
Arts and culture
Lectures, concerts, exhibits and classes
Jay Heritage Center
Rye Arts Center
Rye Free Reading Room
Rye Historical Society
Wainwright House (1928)(5 acres) – Historic estate with gardens and central building commissioned by US Congressman J. Mayhew Wainwright. In 1951, the property was re-imagined as a religious center "for research and training in the laws of God for Human Conduct." It was donated by Mrs. Philip King Condict to the Layman's Movement for a Christian World, an ecumenical organization serving New York men in business, banking and the law. Complaints about departure from its core mission of “inspiring greater understanding through body, mind, spirit and community” have mired the "nonsectarian spiritual and educational center" in controversy repeatedly since 1996 when the organization's $2.2 million endowment was completely depleted.
Largest annual community events
Rye Little League Parade (April)
American Legion Memorial Day Parade (May)
Rye Sidewalk Sale (July)
Jay Day (September)
Rye Harrison Football Game (October)
Rye Window Painting (October)
Rye Turkey Trot (November)
Mistletoe Magic (December)
Service and Volunteer Organizations
American Legion Post 128
Rye City Lions
Historic sites
Of the more than 2600 National Historic Landmark (NHL) sites in the country, Rye has two: the Boston Post Road Historic District and Playland Amusement Park
Boston Post Road Historic District (Rye, New York) (NRHP listing 1982) (NPS designation 1994)
Includes 5 historically significant parcels; much of the land was originally the ancestral home of American Founding Father John Jay. It is where he grew up and where he is buried.
Jay Estate – 23 acre park operated by the Jay Heritage Center. Restoration of the Jay Mansion (1838) overlooking Long Island Sound was an official project of the Save America's Treasures Program. The Jay Mansion is the oldest National Historic Landmark (NHL) structure in New York State with a geothermal heating and cooling system and the first in Westchester County to have such an energy efficient system. Member site of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area. It is also listed on Westchester County's African American Heritage Trail. Other historic buildings at the estate include a 1760s farmhouse, 1907 Zebra House and Carriage House, late 1800s Ice House and a 1917 Tennis House.
Lounsbury (1836–38)
Marshlands Conservancy (dates back to Indigenous peoples era; part of original Jay Estate – partitioned in 1966)
Whitby Castle (Rye Golf Club)(1852–54)
The Jay Cemetery (established 1805)
Rye Playland (NRHP listing 1980)(NPS designation 1987)
This 279-acre theme park is owned and operated by Westchester County and includes rides, games, an indoor skating rink or Ice Casino, beach, a boardwalk, and concession stands. It is one of only two amusement parks in the country with National Historic Landmark status, the other one being Kennywood in Pennsylvania. It has been a popular destination since it first opened in 1928. Its wooden roller coaster, the Dragon Coaster, built in 1929, is one of the last roller coaster rides built by engineer Frederick Church that is still operating. The Derby Racer, also built by Church, is one of only three rides of its kind remaining in the world. Glenn Close's and Ellen Latzen's characters ride the roller coaster in the 1980s thriller film, Fatal Attraction. Airplane Coaster, Church's most acclaimed coaster, was removed in 1957. Playland is also the setting for several key scenes in the 1988 comedy film Big, starring Tom Hanks
Sites on the National Register of Historic Places
Of the more than 88,000 sites in the country that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), Rye has 8.
The Square House originally known as Widow Haviland's Tavern (NRHP listing 1974) Owned by the Rye Historical Society, this inn/tavern was built in 1730. George Washington stayed at the inn on two separate occasions, remarking favorably on his experience in his diaries.
Timothy Knapp House, (NRHP listing 1982) The oldest house in the city is owned by the Rye Historical Society and dates to around 1667. Notable for its location at the juncture of the Peningo Trail, a Native American path
Milton Cemetery (NRHP listing 1982)
United States Post Office – Rye, (NRHP listing 1989)
Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach, (NRHP listing 2003)
Rye African-American Cemetery, (NRHP listing 2003)
Bird Homestead, (NRHP listing 2010)
Rye Meeting House, (NRHP listing 2011).
Local landmarks
Haines-Robinson House (1867), 556 Milton Road
Jay Estate (formerly known as the Alansten District), 210 Boston Post Road
Stillman Residence (1915), 235 Boston Post Road
Village Green, Purchase Street
Additional historic resources
Of note are two 200 plus year old milestones labeled 24 and 25 on the Boston Post Road, oldest thoroughfare in the United States. The concept of mile markers to measure the distance from New York City was originated in 1763 by Benjamin Franklin during his term as Postmaster General. These sandstone markers likely date from 1802 when the Westchester Turnpike was configured.
Rye is also home to a rare 1938 WPA mural by realist Guy Pene du Bois which is located within the city's Post Office lobby and titled John Jay at His Home.
Rye is home to two of the 14 sites on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County- The Rye African-American Cemetery and the Jay Estate.
Cemeteries and burial grounds
Greenwood Union Cemetery – originally known as Union Cemetery; founded in 1837
Guion Cemetery
Milton Cemetery – oldest recorded burial is 1708
Rye African-American Cemetery – established in 1860
St. Mary's Cemetery – earliest burial 1854
Playland Ice Casino – site of Native American burying ground
Unnamed African American Cemetery between Apawamis and Grace Church Street with burials prior to 1860
Unnamed African American Cemetery near Old Boston Post Road and Playland Parkway with burials prior to 1860
Churches and synagogues
Community Synagogue of Rye
Christ's Church (Episcopal) – established in 1695 as Grace Church; current building erected in 1866
Church of the Resurrection
Congregation Emanu-El of Westchester
Rye Presbyterian Church
Parks and recreation
Parks and nature reserves
Rye has over 454 acres of green open space with multiple types of usage from active to passive recreation including walking, hiking, bird-watching and dog walking. It is also a significant coastal community. In 1991, the City of Rye authored a Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) to provide clear guidance for addressing future water conservation and preservation issues
Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary (179 acres) established in 1985.
Jay Estate (23 acres) – opened as a park in 1992; site of 1917 Palmer Indoor Tennis Court currently undergoing restoration for public use. Dogs on leash allowed.
Marshlands Conservancy (137 acres/147 with tidal lands), originally called the Devereux Reservation, opened as nature preserve in 1966. No dogs allowed.
Rye Nature Center (47 acres) acquired by city in 1956 and opened in 1957.
Rye Nursery Park (6.74 acres) – acquired "for wetland restoration and park uses" and deemed as "crucial land in the Long Island Sound Estuary" in 2001 following a recommendation by the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan for the Long Island Sound with the help of $3.1 million from the NY State and the Clean Water State Revolving Fund CWSRF administered by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and NY State Environmental Facilities Corporation (EFC); also supported by the Westchester Land Trust and approved for $1.6 million in funding from The Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act.
Rye Town Park (62 acres) – opened as a park in 1909 and jointly owned with the Town of Rye. Walking, dog friendly during appropriate seasonal hours. Recipient of multiple grants to fund ADA compliance including $300,000 grant from the State Office of Parks and Recreation
Private and public clubs
Rye has numerous private country clubs, many of which were formed in the late 19th and early 20th century. The combined acreage of these clubs affords members and guests over 993 acres of recreation.
American Yacht Club (New York) (1883) (12 acres+) – sailing, tennis, paddle
The Apawamis Club (1890) (120 acres) – golf, squash, tennis, paddle, swimming
The Coveleigh Club (1933) (13 acres) – tennis, swimming, beach, bocce
Manursing Island Club (1912) (65 acres) – tennis, swimming, beach
Rye Golf Club (1921) (126 acres) (formerly known as Rye Country Club and Ryewood) – golf, swimming
Shenorock Shore Club (1945) (former site of defunct Milton Point Casino) (12+ acres)- tennis, swimming, beach
Westchester Country Club (1922) (Main Club: 583 acres; Beach Club:62 acres; 645 Total acres) – golf, tennis, squash, paddle, swimming, beach
Recreation facilities
Access to recreation in Rye is plentiful with numerous public, private and shared sports facilities from tennis, to ice hockey to boating.
Rye recreation facilities (79 acres total) (city owned and operated)
Damiano Recreation Center (1.5 acres)
Disbrow Park (51 acres) – 4 tennis courts, baseball – 12 acres dedicated as a park in 1930 with acreage added in 1931 by Mayor John Motley Morehead Includes a former city landfill.
Gagliardo Park (2.5 acres)
Rye Nursery Park – (6.74 acres) natural grass soccer and lacrosse fields
Rye Recreation Park (17 acres) – tennis courts, soccer fields
Other recreation facilities owned by city
Rye Boat Basin/Marina – boating
Rye Golf Club (126 acres) – golf, swimming; course designed by Devereux Emmet in 1921
Rye High School – football, tennis, track; the Rye High School sports teams are named the Garnets.
Osborn School
Midland School
Milton School
Recreation facilities not owned by city
Playland Ice Casino – skating, hockey
Row America Rye – rowing
Rye Country Day School – skating, hockey; the Rye Country Day teams are named the Wildcats.
Rye YMCA – swimming, fitness
School of the Holy Child (18 acres)
Tide Mill Yacht Basin
Education
Nursery school programs
Rye Presbyterian
Christ's Church
Public schools
Rye is served by three public elementary schools: Osborn, Milton, and Midland.
Rye Middle School and Rye High School are part of the same campus, and the two buildings connect.
The Greenhaven and The Preserve at Rye neighborhoods of the City of Rye are served by the Rye Neck School District. Rye Neck High School and Middle School are on one campus also located partially in the City of Rye.
Rye High School has been named a Gold Medal school and the 61st-best high school in the U.S., ninth-best in New York state, and best in New York state if test-in schools are disregarded, according to U.S. News & World Reports 2013 "Best High Schools". The annual Rye-Harrison football game has been played for more than 80 years and is a top high school football rivalry in Westchester County.
Rye schools were recently ranked #18 in New York State with "A" ratings in all aspects except diversity.
Private schools
Rye Country Day School, Pre-K through 12th grade, a college preparatory school
School of the Holy Child (18 acres), for girls, grades 5–12. The school was founded in 1904.
Resurrection Elementary School (grammar school/middle school) is a Catholic school located in Rye.
Media
Cable
Rye TV
Newspapers and print
The Rye Record – The Rye Record has been Rye's community paper for 22 years. Once starring Florence Cijffers the Rye Record has had its fare share of celebs
The Rye Chronicle
Rye Rising
The Rye City Review
Website only and blogs
My Rye
Rye Moms
Infrastructure
Transportation
The Rye train station provides commuter rail service to Grand Central Terminal in New York City or Stamford and New Haven-Union Station via the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line. The Bee-Line Bus System provides bus service to Rye on routes 13 and 61 with additional seasonal service to Rye Playland on routes 75 and 91.
Police department
The City of Rye police department has 36 sworn-in officers police officers and about six auxiliary police officers. They operate a fleet of Ford Crown Victorias, Chevrolet Tahoes, and one military-surplus truck used for emergency services. There is also one Toyota Prius for parking enforcement. The Rye Auxiliary Police is an all-volunteer force that provides assistance when needed. The Westchester County Police also patrols several areas of Rye, such as Playland Park, and The Marshlands. New York State Police patrols Interstate 95 and 287 while the MTA Police patrols the Rye Train station and property within the Metro North right-of-way.
Fire department
The City of Rye Fire Department is a combination department consisting of 100 volunteer firefighters (only 20 active) and 21 career firefighters of which 4–5 are on duty at all times. The department has two fire stations and man three engines, two ladders, two utility units, and two command vehicles. The Rye Fire Department responds to approximately 1,000 emergency calls annually and does not respond to medical calls.
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical service is provided by Port Chester-Rye-Rye Brook EMS at the Advanced Life Support Level (ALS). They are a combination agency with 50 members (30 paid EMTs, 15 paramedics and five volunteers). They operate up to five ALS ambulances and three paramedic flycars from their station in Port Chester and responds to over 5,000 calls a year between Port Chester, Rye and Rye Brook.
Notable people
Roz Abrams, former WABC-TV and WCBS-TV news anchors
Christopher Atkins, actor
Raymond E. Baldwin, US Senator
Lex Barker, actor
Jason Bateman, actor
Justine Bateman, actress
James Bradley, author
James Roosevelt Bayley, Catholic bishop
John Bello, founder SoBe Beverages; former president NFL Properties
Greg Berlanti, TV writer
Ralph Branca, Major League Baseball pitcher
Roy J. Bostock, Former Chairman of Yahoo!
Daniel Burke, Former President of The American Broadcasting Company
Barbara Bush, First Lady, attended Milton Elementary School
Nelson Chai, Former CFO of Merrill Lynch and Bank of America
Bud Cort, actor
Eamonn Coghlan, Olympic track and field athlete
Buster Crabbe, actor and Olympic swimmer
Mike D'Antoni, head coach of the NBA's Houston Rockets
William Davis, golfer
Jennifer Donnelly, author
Eddie Eagan, sportsman
Amelia Earhart, aviator; first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (Born in Atchison, Kansas)
Betty Francis, fictional character
Mario Gabelli, stock investor, investment advisor, and financial analyst
David Gottesman, businessman and billionaire
Michael Grabner, professional hockey player
Molly Guion, artist
Sean Haggerty (born 1976), ice hockey player
Mark Halstead, footballer
Irving Harper, industrial designer
Justin Henry, actor
Thomas B. Hess, art writer and curator
Alan J. Hoffman, famous mathematician
Harold Holzer, Lincoln scholar
Iakovos, Archbishop of America, (1911–2005)
Marc Jacobs, fashion designer
Ajit Jain, head of several reinsurance businesses for Berkshire Hathaway
Elizabeth Janeway, author
John Jay, Founding Father, negotiator of the Treaty of Paris, first Chief Justice of the United States, two-time Governor of New York State, anti-slavery advocate, and diplomat
Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer), President of the NY Manumission Society
John Clarkson Jay, physician and notable conchologist
Mary Rutherfurd Jay, landscape architect
Pierre Jay, first chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Arthur Judson, artists' and orchestra manager
Megyn Kelly, Today Show contributor
Christopher Kimball, chef, publisher of Cook's Illustrated and Cook's Country, co-founder of "America's Test Kitchen", and founder of Christopher Kimball's Milk Street Kitchen.
Ralph Kiner, professional baseball player and broadcaster
Robert A. Kindler, Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions and Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley
Nick Kroll, actor, comedian
George Latimer (New York politician), politician, Westchester County Executive
David Lee, physicist
John Mack, Morgan Stanley CEO
Wellington Mara, owner of NFL New York Giants
William Moulton Marston, creator of Wonder Woman
Eugene R. McGrath, former Chairman and CEO of Consolidated Edison
Allegra Mertz, championship sailor
Charles E. F. Millard, President of PBGC
Diana Millay, actress
Jay Pierrepont Moffat, US Ambassador
John Motley Morehead III, mayor of Rye, chemist, philanthropist
Ogden Nash, poet
Eric Nisenson, author
Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day, US Congresswoman
Nicholas Patrick, astronaut, Mission Specialist 1 on 2006 Discovery STS-116 mission
George P. Putnam, author
Steven C. Rattner, owner of Hard Rock Casino in Las Vegas
Edith Gwynne Read, conservationist
Joy Reidenberg, television star of nature documentaries on PBS, NatGeo Wild, Discovery
Blanche Ring, Broadway actress and singer
Zelia Peet Ruebhausen, policy advisor, UN observer
James Sands, professional soccer player for NYCFC and USMNT
Tatiana Saunders, soccer player in Iceland, France and England
Liz Sheridan, actress
Debora Shuger, author
Adam Silver, commissioner of NBA
Bill Stern, actor and sportscaster
Stuart Sternberg (born 1959), owner of the Tampa Bay Rays
B. J. Surhoff, Major League Baseball player
John Thain, former Merrill Lynch CEO
Edgar Wachenheim III, investor and author
Diana Williams, WABC-TV news anchor
Kimberly Williams, actress
Bob Woodruff, ABC television journalist
Sean Young, actress
In popular culture
The 1995 music video for Mariah Carey's Fantasy featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard was shot at Rye Playland.
In the television series Mad Men, Rye is the home of Henry and Betty Francis and Betty's three children from her previous marriage to Don Draper. The Francis family lives there from 1965 to 1970.
One of the early scenes from hit movie in 1988 "Big" was shot at Rye Playland
Several episodes of Season 3 of Apple TV's show Dickinson about the poet Emily Dickinson were filmed at the Jay Heritage Center in 2021.
The Vampire Weekend song "Finger Back" (2013) references the town.
References
External links
Cities in Westchester County, New York
Cities in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1660
1660 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1660 establishments in North America
Cities in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
Establishments in New Netherland | [
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260185 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Rye (town), New York | Rye is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 45,928 at the 2010 census. It is a separate municipality from the city of Rye. The Town of Rye contains two villages – Port Chester and Rye Brook – along with a portion of the Rye Neck section of the village of Mamaroneck (the remainder of the village of Mamaroneck is in the town of Mamaroneck). These villages comprise the entire area of the town of Rye.
History
The town of Rye has its original roots on Manursing Island. On June 29, 1660, three settlers living in "Grenege" (now known as Greenwich, Connecticut), Thomas Studwell, John Coe, and Peter Disbrow, purchased Manursing Island (called Menussing by the Indians) from the Mohegan Indians. A tract of land lying between the Byram River and Blind Brook was sold by the Indians to Peter Disbrow on May 22, 1661. That year the four men were joined by John Budd, an original settler of Long Island (Southold) and, previously, New Haven. The four men bought additional lands from the Indians on June 2, 1662. The four men are regarded as the founders of Rye. Another settler, John Horton, purchased some additional lands. By 1662, the town of Hastings had 12 proprietors: Thomas Studwell, John Brondig, William Odell, Thomas Applebe, Philip Galpin, Richard Fowler, William Odell, Peter Disbrow, John Coe, Samuel Allen, Thomas Studwell and John Budd. A neighboring town named Hastings was merged into Rye in the 1660s, no later than 1666, as a 1666 sale of house by John Budd to a George Kniffen of Stratford for 37 pounds, ten shillings, was noted as having been conducted "by agreement of the men of Hastings, now called Rye." (Rye and Hastings are adjacent towns in East Sussex, England.)
Connecticut and New York both claimed the area, but in these early days, the colonists considered themselves to be under the protection of Connecticut. Connecticut formally ceded Rye to New York in 1683 as part of a boundary agreement, cementing the Connecticut Panhandle.
John Budd, who in 1663 was selected by the colonists to be its representative to the government of Connecticut, had purchased a large portion of land west of Blind Brook, an area called Apawquammis by the Indians, for the sum of eighty pounds sterling on November 8, 1661, one of three major land purchases by Budd from the Indians in the area that month. In 1666, Budd purchased yet another large parcel. By this time, other colonists had grown concerned at the size of Budd's holdings, and Budd's willingness to "settle people upon it", which they regarded as "extreamely prejuditial to the towne" of Rye. On October 2, 1668, nine inhabitants of Rye, apparently led by Peter Disbrow, petitioned the governor in Hartford to force Budd to sell some of his holdings to them. The petition failed, and Budd continued selling tracts to new settlers, as did his descendants. One such sale, in 1745, of was from another John Budd, a grandson of the founder, to Peter Jay, father of John Jay, subsequently the president of the Continental Congress, co-author with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison of The Federalist Papers, and Chief Justice of the United States, among other major distinctions.
The town grew and developed Poningo Neck, the current business district of the city of Rye, and finally the Saw Pit area, known today as Port Chester. Original roads, including the Post Road, King Street, and Grace Church Street, are some of the oldest roads, then carriage paths, that led residents in and out of the area.
The Rye Town Park-Bathing Complex and Oakland Beach was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 6.33%, is water.
The town of Rye consists of two discontiguous portions. The City of Rye separates the village of Mamaroneck (to the southwest) from the villages of Port Chester and Rye Brook (to the north and northeast).
Rye Town is not to be mistaken with Rye City.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 43,880 people, 15,389 households, and 10,818 families residing in the town. The population density was 6,298.5 people per square mile (2,430.7/km2). There were 15,813 housing units at an average density of 2,269.8 per square mile (876.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 71.30% White, 5.14% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 2.88% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 15.41% from other races, and 4.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.51% of the population.
There were 15,389 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.31.
23.5% of the town's population was under the age of 18, 8.5% were from 18 to 24, 33.3% were from 25 to 44, 20.7% were from 45 to 64, and 14.0% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $56,675, and the median income for a family was $65,342. Males had a median income of $42,868 versus $36,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,948. About 6.9% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
Parks
The Town of Rye operates two parks.
Crawford Park sits on in the village of Rye Brook. It contains soccer fields, a pavilion area, softball field, open fields, a playground, and the mansion.
Rye Town Park/Oakland Beach is located along Forest Avenue in the city of Rye on sixty two acres of grasslands, forests, open fields, duck pond, and beach. It is next to Playland Park on Long Island Sound.
See also
Rye Brook
Port Chester
Mamaroneck
References
External links
Town of Rye official website
Village of Port Chester
Chronicle of a Border Town. History of Rye, Westchester County, New York, 1660–1680; including Harrison and White Plains till 1788. By Charles W. Baird. [The Atlantic monthly. / Volume 29, Issue 173, March 1872]
Further reading
History of the County of Westchester from Its First Settlement to the Present Time, by Robert Bolton Jr., Alexander S. Gould, Publisher, New York, 1848
Towns in Westchester County, New York
.
Towns in the New York metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
1660 establishments in the Dutch Empire
Towns in New York (state) | [
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260186 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Arcade (village), New York | Arcade is a village in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 2,071 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Arcade in located in the southwest part of the Town of Arcade. The village is the location of the principal station of the Arcade and Attica Railroad and is located at the junction of NYS 39 and NYS 98.
A branch of Genesee Community College is located in Arcade.
The Prestolite Electric Leece-Neville division at 400 Main Street in the former Motorola plant serves as a primary employer in the village. Other large employers include: Tops Friendly Markets, Pioneer Credit Recovery and Koike Aronson.
History
The village was incorporated in 1871.
Geography
Arcade is located at (42.533257, -78.428894).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2), all land.
Clear Creek joins Cattaraugus Creek in the village.
New York State Route 39 and 98 converge on the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,026 people, 819 households, and 520 families residing in the village. The population density was 810.0 people per square mile (312.9/km2). There were 876 housing units at an average density of 350.2 per square mile (135.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.82% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 819 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,724, and the median income for a family was $42,688. Males had a median income of $33,646 versus $25,441 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,577. About 4.9% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
1871 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1871
Villages in Wyoming County, New York
Villages in New York (state) | [
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260187 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade%2C%20New%20York | Arcade, New York | Arcade is a town in Wyoming County, New York, United States. The population was 4205 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Arcade has within its borders a village also called Arcade. Arcade is in the southwestern corner of Wyoming County.
History
The Town of Arcade was established in 1807 as the "Town of China." The name changed to Arcade in 1866. Arcade was previously part of the Town of Sheldon.
The Arcade and Attica Railroad provides freight service along its right-of-way and excursions in passenger trains powered by steam locomotives.
The Arcade Center Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Geography
The southern town line is the boundary of Cattaraugus County and the western town line is the border of Erie County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.2 square miles (122.2 km2), of which 47.1 square miles (121.9 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km2# #0.21%) is water.
Cattaraugus Creek flows southward through the town to Arcade village.
New York State Route 39 runs west-to-east through the town, and New York State Route 98 runs north-to-south.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Arcade has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,184 people, 1,672 households, and 1,131 families residing in the town. The population density was 88.9 people per square mile #34.3/km2. There were 1,854 housing units at an average density of 39.4 per square mile #15,2/km2. The racial makeup of the town was 98.52% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 1,672 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,982, and the median income for a family was $43,077. Males had a median income of $32,936 versus $22,222 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,820. About 3.7% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations
Arcade – The Village of Arcade is in the southwestern corner of the town.
Arcade Center – A hamlet at the corner of Old Cattaraugus Road and Genesee Road.
Arcade and Attica Station – Located in Arcade Village.
East Arcade – A hamlet on East Arcade Road in the eastern part of the town.
Punkshire Corners – A hamlet in the northwestern corner of the town.
Notable people
Daniel F. Bakeman, last survivor receiving a veteran's pension for service in the American Revolutionary War
Paul Evans, former college basketball coach at Navy and Pittsburgh
See also
Arcade and Attica Railroad
References
External links
Attica and Arcade Railroad
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1807
Towns in Wyoming County, New York
1807 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260189 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Castile (village), New York | Castile is a village in Wyoming County, New York, United States. The population was 1,015 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Castile lies within the boundaries of the Town of Castile.
History
The Village of Castile was incorporated in 1877.
Geography
Castile is located at (42.629724, -78.05483).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.5 km2), all land.
New York State Route 39 passes through the village from northeast to southwest and then intersects New York State Route 19A.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,051 people, 427 households, and 284 families residing in the village. The population density was 777.7 people per square mile (300.6/km2). There were 458 housing units at an average density of 338.9 per square mile (131.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.76% White, 0.38% Black or African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.19% Asian, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 427 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,519, and the median income for a family was $42,019. Males had a median income of $31,290 versus $20,167 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,648. About 9.1% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
1877 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1877
Villages in Wyoming County, New York
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260190 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile%2C%20New%20York | Castile, New York | Castile is a town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 2,873 at the 2000 census. The town is named after the historical region of Castile in Spain. The Town of Castile is on the east border of the county. The town contains a village which is also named Castile.
History
The Town of Castile was established in 1821 from part of the Town of Perry.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 38.4 square miles (99.6 km2), of which 37.0 square miles (95.9 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.7 km2) (3.75%) is water.
Part of the east town line is the border of Livingston County, New York.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,873 people, 1,128 households, and 788 families residing in the town. The population density was 77.6 people per square mile (30.0/km2). There were 1,679 housing units at an average density of 45.4 per square mile (17.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.43% White, 0.45% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 1,128 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,762, and the median income for a family was $40,991. Males had a median income of $30,529 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,448. About 7.6% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
George H. Calkins, Wisconsin State Assemblyman and physician
Athelston Gaston, former US Congressman from Pennsylvania
Clara Swain, physician, missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church
John B. Halsted, member of the New York State Senate (1856–1859)
Communities and locations
Castile – The Village of Castile
Castile Center – A hamlet on Route 39 north of Castile village
Fairview – A hamlet on the east shore of Silver Lake
Letchworth State Park – The town borders the park's west side
Perry – A small part of the Village of Perry is at the north town line
Silver Lake – A crescent-shaped lake southeast of Perry, New York and in the western part of the town
Silver Lake – A hamlet on the eastern shore of Silver Lake
Silver Lake State Park – A park at the south end of the lake
Sowerby Corners – A hamlet on the west side of Silver Lake
References
External links
Castile Town & Village website
Towns in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1821
Towns in Wyoming County, New York
1821 establishments in New York (state) | [
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260192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville%20%28town%29%2C%20New%20York | Gainesville (town), New York | Gainesville is a town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 2,333 at the 2000 census. The town is named after General Edmund P. Gaines.
The Town of Gainesville is on the eastern border of the county. Gainesville is also the name of a village in the town.
History
The Town of Gainesville was established in 1814 from part of the Town of Warsaw. The original name was "Hebe."
The Town of Gainesville is the birthplace of David Starr Jordan, the first president of Stanford University; as well as Ella Hawley Crossett, prominent activist in the women's suffrage movement.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km2), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km2) (0.31%) is water.
This rural area has traditionally been one of dairy farms and forests. The soils are deep and fertile, though somewhat rolling and rocky, as they were left by the last continental ice sheet.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,333 people, 873 households, and 644 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.5 people per square mile (25.3/km2). There were 945 housing units at an average density of 26.5/sq mi (10.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.46% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 873 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,188, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $32,262 versus $22,016 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,139. About 5.2% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Gainesville
Gainesville – The Village of Gainesville.
Gainesville Center – A location west of Gainesville village on Route 78.
Hardy's – A location in the southwest corner of the town.
Newburg – A hamlet on Route 19 near the northern town line.
North Gainesville – A location west of Newburg.
Rock Glen – A hamlet on Route 19 near the northern town line.
Silver Springs – The Village of Silver Springs.
References
External links
Historical note on the Town of Gainesville
Towns in New York (state)
Towns in Wyoming County, New York | [
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260193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York | Perry (village), New York | Perry is a village in the towns of Perry and Castile in Wyoming County, New York, United States. The population was 3,673 at the 2010 census. The village is at the junction of state routes 39 and 246.
History
The Village of Perry was incorporated in 1830.
The Perry Downtown Historic District, First Methodist Episcopal Church of Perry, Brick Presbyterian Church, Barna C. Roup House, and Epworth Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
On November 27, 2019, Perry signed a Friendship Agreement with the Town of Nailsworth, England.
Amenities
As of 2021, Perry has seen a resurgence with a gain of 36 net new businesses in the past 16 years in the downtown alone. Perry Farmers' Market, founded in 2002, draws 400-600 people to downtown each Saturday morning from mid-June through September. Signature events include Perry Chalk Art Festival, Tour de Perry, Shake on the Lake, New York State Puppet Festival, Silver Serpent Triathlon and Letchworth Arts and Crafts Show. The Village recently renovated its Public Beach, added a Splash Park to its Village Park, completed a Main Street Improvement Project, and a segment of the Silver Lake Trail from the Beach to Main Street.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,945 people, 1,560 households, and 1,051 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,744.8 people per square mile (674.0/km2). There were 1,764 housing units at an average density of 780.2 per square mile (301.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.41% White, 0.74% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.55% of the population.
There were 1,560 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,596, and the median income for a family was $41,090. Males had a median income of $31,845 versus $21,486 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,794. About 6.5% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Perry is governed by a Board of Trustees composed of a Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and three Trustees. The current Board is composed of Mayor Rick Hauser, Deputy Mayor Dariel Draper, and Trustees Jacquie Billings, Arlene Lapiana and Ernie Lawrence.
Geography
Perry is located at (42.716876, -78.004582).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.1 km2), of which 2.3 square miles (5.9 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km2) (4.64%) is water.
Perry is at the northeast end of Silver Lake. It is west of Letchworth State Park and northeast of Silver Lake State Park.
Notable people
Chester A. Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, spent some of his childhood years in the Village of Perry after being born in Vermont
James M. Bingham, former Lt. Governor of Wisconsin
C. W. Dibble, former University at Buffalo football coach
J. Francis Harter, former US Congressman
Edwin B. Kelsey, former US Congressman
William D. Metz, Rhode Island historian
Lewis B. Parsons, Jr., brigadier general for the Union Army in the Civil War
David Rubio, stringed musical instruments maker
Thomas Blanchard Stowell, distinguished educator
Irving C. Tomlinson, Unitarian minister who became a prominent early Christian Scientist
See also
List of villages in New York
References
External links
iloveperryny.com - Perry's Information Portal, Event Calendar, Business Listings and Image Database
Perry Chamber of Commerce
Last Night Perry: Annual New Year's Eve Celebration
Perry Farmer's Market
1830 establishments in New York (state)
Populated places established in 1830
Villages in Wyoming County, New York
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