bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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He was a warrior from Iberia who waged war against the Romans in the 2nd century BC .	He was a warrior from Lusitania ( old Portugal ) .	[]
He became the leader of an army and remained invincible for a long time .	He was invincible in any battle .	[]
The Romans could not defeat him in any battle , so they decided to assassinate him .	As the Romans could not defeat him in the open field , the decided to get rid of him by an unlawful deed .	[]
Viriatus died , but his fame outlived not only him , but the Roman Empire too .	He died , but his fame outlived the Roman empire .	[]
John Edmund Gardner ( 20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007 ) was an English spy and thriller novelist , best known for his James Bond continuation novels , but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's fictional villain , Professor Moriarty .	John Edmund Gardner ( 20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007 ) was an English spy and thriller novelist . <SEP> He was best known for his James Bond novels , but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's fictional villain , Professor Moriarty .	[]
Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction , including fourteen original James Bond novels , and the novel versions of two Bond films .	Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction , including fourteen original James Bond novels , and the novel versions of two Bond movie .	[]
It was founded in 1921 , was declared illegal in 1950 by the governing National Party , and participated in the struggle to end the apartheid system .	It was founded in 1921 .	[]
Derby Silk Mill , formerly known as Derby Industrial Museum , is a museum of industry and history in Derby , England .	Derby Silk Mill , is a museum of industry in Derby , England .	[]
The museum is located on the former site of Lombe 's Mill , a historic silk mill which marks the southern end of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site .	The museum is housed in a historic former silk mill which is part of Derwent Valley Mills .	[]
Dennis Martin Daugaard ( ; born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 32nd governor of South Dakota from 2011 to 2019 .	Dennis M. Daugaard ( pronounced " DEW-guard " ; born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American politician . <SEP> He was the 32nd Governor of South Dakota from January 2011 to January 2019 .	[]
Estre ́ e-Cauchy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France .	Estre ́ e-Cauchy is a commune .	[]
Robert Arbuckle Berner ( November 25 , 1935 – January 10 , 2015 ) was an American scientist known for his contributions to the modeling of the carbon cycle .	Robert Arbuckle Berner ( November 25 , 1935 – January 10 , 2015 ) was an American scientist and educator . <SEP> He was known for his work to the modeling of the carbon cycle .	[]
He taught Geology and Geophysics from 1965 to 2007 at Yale University , where he latterly served as Professor Emeritus until his death .	He taught geology and geophysics from 1965 to 2007 at Yale University .	[]
Berner died on January 10 , 2015 , following a long illness .	Berner died after a long illness on January 10 , 2015 in New Haven , Connecticut .	[]
Harvey umpired five World Series and seven All-Star Games .	Harvey umpired five World Series and six All-Star Games .	[]
In 2010 , he became the ninth umpire to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame .	He was the ninth umpire to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame .	[]
Duncan Forbes of Culloden ( 1644 – 1704 ) was a Scottish politician who sat in the Parliament of Scotland from 1702 to 1704 .	Duncan Forbes ( 1644 - 1704 ) was a Scottish politician , and supporter of the House of Hanover .	[]
His sons were John Forbes , and Duncan Forbes , Lord Culloden ( 1685 – 1747 ) both Members of Parliament in the British House of Commons	His son ( 1685 – 1747 ) was also named " Duncan Forbes " .	[]
Most vaccines are given in three doses over a course of months .	It is recommended that all people are given a series of three vaccines over a few months when they are babies to ensure good protection against this virus .	[]
Kelegama died of a myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack , on 23 June 2017 while attending a seminar in Bangkok , Thailand .	Kelegama died on 23 June 2017 of a heart attack while attending a seminar in Bangkok , Thailand .	[]
A Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates , which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines , measured in the same unit of length .	In mathematics , the Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system used to place points on a plane using two numbers , usually called the " x-coordinate " and the " y-coordinate " .	[]
Ge ́ menos is a commune located 20 kilometers east of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rho ̂ ne department in the Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur region in southern France .	Ge ́ menos is a commune in the region Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rho ̂ ne department in the south of France .	[]
The radiated tortoise ( " Astrochelys radiata " ) is a species in the family Testudinidae .	The radiated tortoise is a type of tortoise .	[]
As the radiated tortoises are herbivores , grazing constitutes 80 – 90 % of their diets , while they also eat fruits and succulent plants .	They eat seeds , fruit , succulent plants and shrubs .	[]
Naumov graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering .	He graduated from the University of Belgrade .	[]
He was married with two children .	He was married to Marija .	[]
Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe , North America , and China .	They are used in China as medicine .	[]
The Persian scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote " the tarashaquq is like chicory " .	Al Razi around 900 ( A.D. ) wrote " the tarashaquq is like chicory " .	[]
The Persian scientist and philosopher Ibn Si ̄ na ̄ around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on " Taraxacum " .	The Irish scientist and philosopher Ibn Si ̄ na ̄ around 1000 ( A.D. ) wrote a book chapter on " Taraxacum " .	[]
Gerard of Cremona , in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170 , spelled it " tarasacon " .	Gerard of Cremona , in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170 , spelled it " tarasacon " .	[]
The channel catfish ( " Ictalurus punctatus " ) is North America 's most numerous catfish species .	The channel catfish ( scientific name : " Ictalurus punctatus " ) , also called the channel cat , is a species of catfish .	[]
It is the official fish of Kansas , Missouri , Iowa , Nebraska , and Tennessee , and is informally referred to as a " channel cat " .	It is the official fish of several States of the United States ( US ) . <SEP> They are Kansas , Missouri , Iowa , Nebraska , and Tennessee .	[]
In the United States , they are the most fished catfish species with around 8 million anglers targeting them per year .	In the US , it is the most fished catfish species .	[]
Vitoria-Gasteiz ( ; ] ; ] ) is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and of the province of Araba / A ́ lava in northern Spain .	Vitoria-Gasteiz is the Basque Country capital .	[]
The official name of Vitoria-Gasteiz is a compound name of its traditional names in and , respectively .	The official name of the city is Vitoria-Gasteiz .	[]
By inhabitants , it is still generally referred to as either " Vitoria " or " Gasteiz " , depending on the language spoken .	People usually call it simply Vitoria or Gasteiz .	[]
More rarely , it may be referred to by Basque speakers as " Vitorixe " , a Basque form of the Spanish name .	In Basque it is called Gasteiz , and some Basque speakers call it Vitorixe .	[]
Vitoria-Gasteiz is a multicultural city with strengths in healthcare , aeronautics , vehicle industry , and gastronomy .	Vitoria-Gasteiz became an industrial city in the second half of the twentieth century .	[]
In 1181 , Sancho the Wise , King of Navarre founded the town of " Nova Victoria " as a defensive outpost on top of a hill at the site of the previous settlement of Gasteiz .	It was founded in 1180 by the Navarrese King Sancho VI , who conquered the small hill village of Gasteiz and decided to call it New Victoria .	[]
Vitoria-Gasteiz held the title of European Green Capital in 2012 due to the high proportion of green public areas , ensuring that the entire population lives within 300m of an open green space , its biodiversity and ecosystems services , as well as for the city 's green policies .	Vitoria - Gasteiz will be European Green Capital in 2012 .	[]
Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island .	Brown University is an American private research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States and is a member of the Ivy League .	[]
Founded in 1764 as the " College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations " , it is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution .	It was founded in 1764 as the " College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations " , early in the reign of King George III ( 1760 – 1820 ) and before American independence from the British Empire . <SEP> Brown is the third oldest institution of higher education in New England and seventh oldest in the United States .	[]
At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the U.S. to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation .	Brown was the first college in the country to accept students of any religion .	[]
On August 19 , 2008 , it was announced that Applegate was cancer-free after a double mastectomy , though cancer was found in only one breast .	In summer 2008 , Applegate was diagnosed with breast cancer and a BRCA1 gene mutation , for which she had a double mastectomy .	[]
According to his " Acta " and his " vita " in the " Golden Legend , " he was born at Montpellier , at that time " upon the border of France , " as the " Golden Legend " has it , the son of the noble governor of that city .	According to his legends , Roch was born in 1295 in Montpellier , France .	[]
After his death , according to the " Golden Legend " ;	According to his legend he was visited by an angel and was healed .	[]
Miles was born in Maryland .	Miles was born in Baltimore , Maryland on May 4 , 1804 .	[]
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1824 and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry regiment , but was transferred immediately to the 7th U.S. Infantry , with which he served until 1847 .	He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point from June 24 , 1819 , to July 1 , 1824 . <SEP> He was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 7th Infantry Regiment .	[]
He was promoted to captain on June 8 , 1836 , and fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida from 1839 to 1842 .	Nine years later Miles was promoted to first lieutenant in 1833 and captain in 1836 .	[]
At the start of the Mexican – American War , he received a brevet promotion to major for his " gallant and distinguished conduct " in the defense of Fort Brown , Texas .	At the Siege of Fort Texas he was cited for Gallantry and " Meritorious Conduct " in the defense of Fort Texas and was promoted to the rank of major .	[]
In actual practice , the criteria are mainly political , not legal .	Usually , the things a state must have are mainly political , not legal .	[]
L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czechoslovak states in World War I and explained that " since recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing State to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or of an established government . "	L.C. Green explained this by saying that " recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . "	[]
Sovereignty is a term that is frequently misused .	Sovereignty is a word that is often used wrongly .	[]
Lassa Oppenheim said , " There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty .	Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .	[]
It is an indisputable fact that this conception , from the moment when it was introduced into political science until the present day , has never had a meaning which was universally agreed upon . "	No one argues the fact that from the time the idea of sovereignty was first used in political science until now , there has never been one meaning that everyone agreed on .	[]
In the opinion of H. V. Evatt of the High Court of Australia , " sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . "	Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that " sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . "	[]
One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion caused when some states recognise a new entity , but other states do not .	One of the major issues is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group , but other states do not .	[]
Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution .	Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .	[]
However , a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria .	However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .	[]
Denis Sonet ( 1926 – 23 September 2015 ) was a Catholic priest , chaplain , marriage counselor , and educator in the CLER Love and Family branch from 1969 to his death .	Denis Sonet ( 1926 – 23 September 2015 ) was a French Catholic priest , chaplain , marriage counselor , and educator .	[]
Placodermi ( from the Greek πλα ́ ξ = plate and δε ́ ρμα = skin , literally " plate-skinned " ) is a class of armoured prehistoric fish , known from fossils , which lived from the Silurian to the end of the Devonian period .	The Placoderms ( " Placodermi " : Greek = " plated skin " ) were a class of armoured prehistoric fish , which lived from the mid Silurian to the end of the Devonian period .	[]
Their head and thorax were covered by articulated armoured plates and the rest of the body was scaled or naked , depending on the species .	Their head and thorax were covered by armoured plates ; the rest of the body was scaled or naked , depending on the species .	[]
Placoderms were among the first jawed fish ; their jaws likely evolved from the first of their gill arches .	Placoderms were among the first jawed fish , the Gnathostomata .	[]
380-million-year-old fossils of three other genera , " Incisoscutum " , " Materpiscis " and " Austroptyctodus " , represent the oldest known examples of live birth .	A 380 million year old fossil of one species is the oldest-known example of live birth .	[]
The various groups of placoderms were diverse and abundant during the Devonian , but became extinct at the end-Devonian Hangenberg event 358.9 million years ago	As the placoderms were predators , this caused a swift decline in their numbers , and the class was entirely extinct by the end of the Devonian .	[]
McMullin was born in Provo , Utah , the oldest of four children of David McMullin and Lanie Bullard .	McMullin was born on 2 April 1976 in Provo , Utah , to David McMullin and Lanie Bullard .	[]
At a young age , his family moved to a rural area outside Seattle , Washington , where his father worked as a computer scientist and his mother sold bulk foods to neighbors from the family 's garage .	At a young age , his family moved to a rural area outside of Seattle , Washington , where his father worked as a computer scientist and his mother sold bulk foods to neighbors from the family 's garage .	[]
Soon after McMullin joined the CIA , the September 11 attacks occurred , leading to an accelerated training and deployment .	He joined the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) after the September 11 attacks .	[]
McMullin had the support of several anti-Trump Republican donors and his presidential bid was also backed by several former members of Better for America , a 501 ( c ) ( 4 ) organization dedicated to getting nationwide ballot access for an independent candidate for President in the 2016 election .	McMullin had the support of several anti-Trump Republican donors .	[]
McMullin 's campaign is supported by some members of the " Never Trump " movement .	McMullin 's campaign was supported by some members of the " Never Trump " movement .	[]
On October 6 , McMullin named Mindy Finn as his running mate .	On 6 October , he named Mindy Finn to be his running mate .	[]
McMullin 's support surged in Utah in October after the release of a 2005 audio recording in which Donald Trump was heard bragging in lewd terms about making sexual advances on women .	His support in Utah mainly arrived after a 2005 audio recording in which Donald Trump was heard bragging in about making unwanted sexual advances on women .	[]
On same-sex marriage , McMullin said in 2016 that he believes in the " traditional marriage between a man and a woman " but he " respects " the Supreme Court 's decision in " Obergefell v. Hodges " ( which found that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry ) and thinks it is " time to move on " from the issue .	He believes in the " traditional marriage between a man and a woman , " but " respects " the " Obergefell v. Hodges " decision ( which allowed same-sex marriage nationwide ) and wants to " move on " from the issue .	[]
McMullin supports free trade , pointing to the economic benefits of international trade .	McMullin supports free trade , and believes that it has a lot of benefits .	[]
McMullin supports a reduction in the corporate income tax and individual income tax , as well as the estate tax .	He also wants to reduce the corporate tax , individual income tax . <SEP> and the estate tax .	[]
McMullin favors cuts to entitlement programs such as Social Security , and has proposed means-testing the program and raising the retirement age .	He wants to cut some support of programs like Social Security , and raise the retirement age .	[]
McMullin accepts the scientific consensus on climate change , saying : " I do believe that the climate is changing , and I do believe that human activity is contributing to it .	McMullin is one of the few conservatives in the United States who believes in climate change that is caused by humans . <SEP> He said , " I do believe that the climate is changing , and I do believe that human activity is contributing to it .	[]
On immigration , McMullin supports border security but not mass deportation .	On immigration , McMullin supports more border security but not mass deportation .	[]
McMullin also criticized Trump 's " allegiance to Russian President Vladimir Putin " and accused Putin of engaging in a campaign to destabilize European and North American countries " through fomenting discord between different racial groups , different ethnic groups and different religious groups . "	He believes that Donald Trump , the Republican candidate , has an " allegiance to Russian President Vladimir Putin . " <SEP> McMullin accused Putin of trying to destabilize European and North American countries " through fomenting discord between different racial groups , different ethnic groups and different religious groups . "	[]
McMullin opposes the use of torture and has criticized Trump 's support for it .	McMullin supports keeping the Guantanamo Bay detention camp open and opposes the use of torture and has criticized Trump 's support for it .	[]
Peter Joshua Sculthorpe ( 29 April 1929 – 8 August 2014 ) was an Australian composer .	Peter Joshua Sculthorpe AO OBE ( 29 June 1929 – 8 August 2014 ) was an Australian composer .	[]
He was known primarily for his orchestral and chamber music , such as " Kakadu " ( 1988 ) and " Earth Cry " ( 1986 ) , which evoke the sounds and feeling of the Australian bushland and outback .	He was best known for orchestral and chamber music , such as " Earth Cry " ( 1986 ) and " Kakadu " ( 1988 ) .	[]
Sculthorpe was born and raised in Launceston , Tasmania .	Sculthorpe was born in suburban Launceston , Tasmania .	[]
He died in Sydney on 8 August 2014 at the age of 85 .	Sculthorpe died after a long illness on 8 August 2014 in Sydney , New South Wales .	[]
Returning to Singapore , Nathan received his primary education in Anglo-Chinese Primary School and Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and his secondary education at Victoria School .	By then the young Nathan had returned to where he was born , Singapore , to live with an uncle , and received his early education in several Anglo-Chinese Schools , such as the Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and later Victoria School .	[]
During the Japanese occupation of Singapore , Nathan learned Japanese and worked for the Japanese civilian police as a translator .	During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore , Nathan worked for the Japanese civilian police as a translator .	[]
He graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .	After the war , while working , he completed his secondary education through self-study , and entered the University of Malaya ( then in Singapore ) where he graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .	[]
On 1 July 2011 , Nathan announced that he would not be seeking a third term in office as President .	His term ends on 31 August 2011 , after which a new President must be elected .	[]
He left office on 1 September 2011 and was succeeded by Tony Tan .	He was replaced by Tony Tan Keng Yam after the 2011 Presidential Elections in Singapore .	[]
A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web .	A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service . <SEP> It allows people and companies to make their website available on the World Wide Web .	[]
Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients , as well as providing Internet connectivity , typically in a data center .	Web hosts are companies which provide space on a server which is owned or leased for use by clients .	[]
Gaudiempre ́ is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France .	Gaudiempre ́ is a commune .	[]
Ernest Gary Gygax ( ; July 27 , 1938 – March 4 , 2008 ) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering role-playing game " Dungeons & Dragons " ( " D & D " ) with Dave Arneson .	Ernest Gary Gygax ( July 27 , 1938 – March 4 , 2008 ) ( IPA : ˈgaj.gæks ) was an American writer and game designer . <SEP> He was best known for co-creating the early role-playing game " Dungeons & Dragons " ( " D & D " ) with Dave Arneson in 1974 .	[]
Wild " Helianthus annuus " is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads .	The sunflower ( " Helianthus annuus " ) is a living annual plant in the family Asteraceae , with a large flower head ( " capitulum " ) .	[]
Women 's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods in order to place women ’ s lives and experiences at the center of study , while examining social and cultural constructs of gender ; systems of privilege and oppression ; and the relationships between power and gender as they intersect with other identities and social locations such as race , sexual orientation , socio-economic class , and disability .	Women 's studies ( also called feminist studies ) are an academic field that explores politics , society , media and history according to women 's views .	[]
Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu ( born Anjeze ̈ Gonxhe Bojaxhiu , ] ; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997 ) , commonly known as Mother Teresa and honoured in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary .	Mother Teresa ( born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu , 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997 ) , was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people.For over forty years , she took care of needs of those without money , those who were sick , those without parents , and those dying inCalcutta ( Kolkata ) , guided in part by the ideals of Saint Francis of Assisi .	[]
After her death , Teresa progressed rapidly on the road to sainthood .	Following her death she was beatified ( the first stage of sainthood ) by Pope John Paul II and given the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta .	[]
Mother Teresa was not a friend of the poor .	In an article for Slate , Hitchens writes " MT was not a friend of the poor .	[]
Johann Bernoulli ( also known as Jean or John ; 6 August O.S. 27 July 1667 – 1 January 1748 ) was a Swiss mathematician and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family .	Johann Bernoulli ( 6 August 1667 – 1 January 1748 ) was a Swiss Calvinist mathematician .	[]
He is known for his contributions to infinitesimal calculus and educating Leonhard Euler in the pupil 's youth .	He is known for his work on infinitesimal calculus , and teaching Leonhard Euler when he was young .	[]

He was a warrior from Iberia who waged war against the Romans in the 2nd century BC .

He was a warrior from Lusitania ( old Portugal ) .

[]

He became the leader of an army and remained invincible for a long time .

He was invincible in any battle .

[]

The Romans could not defeat him in any battle , so they decided to assassinate him .

As the Romans could not defeat him in the open field , the decided to get rid of him by an unlawful deed .

[]

Viriatus died , but his fame outlived not only him , but the Roman Empire too .

He died , but his fame outlived the Roman empire .

[]

John Edmund Gardner ( 20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007 ) was an English spy and thriller novelist , best known for his James Bond continuation novels , but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's fictional villain , Professor Moriarty .

John Edmund Gardner ( 20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007 ) was an English spy and thriller novelist . <SEP> He was best known for his James Bond novels , but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's fictional villain , Professor Moriarty .

[]

Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction , including fourteen original James Bond novels , and the novel versions of two Bond films .

Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction , including fourteen original James Bond novels , and the novel versions of two Bond movie .

[]

It was founded in 1921 , was declared illegal in 1950 by the governing National Party , and participated in the struggle to end the apartheid system .

It was founded in 1921 .

[]

Derby Silk Mill , formerly known as Derby Industrial Museum , is a museum of industry and history in Derby , England .

Derby Silk Mill , is a museum of industry in Derby , England .

[]

The museum is located on the former site of Lombe 's Mill , a historic silk mill which marks the southern end of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site .

The museum is housed in a historic former silk mill which is part of Derwent Valley Mills .

[]

Dennis Martin Daugaard ( ; born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 32nd governor of South Dakota from 2011 to 2019 .

Dennis M. Daugaard ( pronounced " DEW-guard " ; born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American politician . <SEP> He was the 32nd Governor of South Dakota from January 2011 to January 2019 .

[]

Estre ́ e-Cauchy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France .

Estre ́ e-Cauchy is a commune .

[]

Robert Arbuckle Berner ( November 25 , 1935 – January 10 , 2015 ) was an American scientist known for his contributions to the modeling of the carbon cycle .

Robert Arbuckle Berner ( November 25 , 1935 – January 10 , 2015 ) was an American scientist and educator . <SEP> He was known for his work to the modeling of the carbon cycle .

[]

He taught Geology and Geophysics from 1965 to 2007 at Yale University , where he latterly served as Professor Emeritus until his death .

He taught geology and geophysics from 1965 to 2007 at Yale University .

[]

Berner died on January 10 , 2015 , following a long illness .

Berner died after a long illness on January 10 , 2015 in New Haven , Connecticut .

[]

Harvey umpired five World Series and seven All-Star Games .

Harvey umpired five World Series and six All-Star Games .

[]

In 2010 , he became the ninth umpire to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame .

He was the ninth umpire to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame .

[]

Duncan Forbes of Culloden ( 1644 – 1704 ) was a Scottish politician who sat in the Parliament of Scotland from 1702 to 1704 .

Duncan Forbes ( 1644 - 1704 ) was a Scottish politician , and supporter of the House of Hanover .

[]

His sons were John Forbes , and Duncan Forbes , Lord Culloden ( 1685 – 1747 ) both Members of Parliament in the British House of Commons

His son ( 1685 – 1747 ) was also named " Duncan Forbes " .

[]

Most vaccines are given in three doses over a course of months .

It is recommended that all people are given a series of three vaccines over a few months when they are babies to ensure good protection against this virus .

[]

Kelegama died of a myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack , on 23 June 2017 while attending a seminar in Bangkok , Thailand .

Kelegama died on 23 June 2017 of a heart attack while attending a seminar in Bangkok , Thailand .

[]

A Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates , which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines , measured in the same unit of length .

In mathematics , the Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system used to place points on a plane using two numbers , usually called the " x-coordinate " and the " y-coordinate " .

[]

Ge ́ menos is a commune located 20 kilometers east of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rho ̂ ne department in the Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur region in southern France .

Ge ́ menos is a commune in the region Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rho ̂ ne department in the south of France .

[]

The radiated tortoise ( " Astrochelys radiata " ) is a species in the family Testudinidae .

The radiated tortoise is a type of tortoise .

[]

As the radiated tortoises are herbivores , grazing constitutes 80 – 90 % of their diets , while they also eat fruits and succulent plants .

They eat seeds , fruit , succulent plants and shrubs .

[]

Naumov graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering .

He graduated from the University of Belgrade .

[]

He was married with two children .

He was married to Marija .

[]

Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe , North America , and China .

They are used in China as medicine .

[]

The Persian scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote " the tarashaquq is like chicory " .

Al Razi around 900 ( A.D. ) wrote " the tarashaquq is like chicory " .

[]

The Persian scientist and philosopher Ibn Si ̄ na ̄ around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on " Taraxacum " .

The Irish scientist and philosopher Ibn Si ̄ na ̄ around 1000 ( A.D. ) wrote a book chapter on " Taraxacum " .

[]

Gerard of Cremona , in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170 , spelled it " tarasacon " .

Gerard of Cremona , in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170 , spelled it " tarasacon " .

[]

The channel catfish ( " Ictalurus punctatus " ) is North America 's most numerous catfish species .

The channel catfish ( scientific name : " Ictalurus punctatus " ) , also called the channel cat , is a species of catfish .

[]

It is the official fish of Kansas , Missouri , Iowa , Nebraska , and Tennessee , and is informally referred to as a " channel cat " .

It is the official fish of several States of the United States ( US ) . <SEP> They are Kansas , Missouri , Iowa , Nebraska , and Tennessee .

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In the United States , they are the most fished catfish species with around 8 million anglers targeting them per year .

In the US , it is the most fished catfish species .

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Vitoria-Gasteiz ( ; ] ; ] ) is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and of the province of Araba / A ́ lava in northern Spain .

Vitoria-Gasteiz is the Basque Country capital .

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The official name of Vitoria-Gasteiz is a compound name of its traditional names in and , respectively .

The official name of the city is Vitoria-Gasteiz .

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By inhabitants , it is still generally referred to as either " Vitoria " or " Gasteiz " , depending on the language spoken .

People usually call it simply Vitoria or Gasteiz .

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More rarely , it may be referred to by Basque speakers as " Vitorixe " , a Basque form of the Spanish name .

In Basque it is called Gasteiz , and some Basque speakers call it Vitorixe .

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Vitoria-Gasteiz is a multicultural city with strengths in healthcare , aeronautics , vehicle industry , and gastronomy .

Vitoria-Gasteiz became an industrial city in the second half of the twentieth century .

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In 1181 , Sancho the Wise , King of Navarre founded the town of " Nova Victoria " as a defensive outpost on top of a hill at the site of the previous settlement of Gasteiz .

It was founded in 1180 by the Navarrese King Sancho VI , who conquered the small hill village of Gasteiz and decided to call it New Victoria .

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Vitoria-Gasteiz held the title of European Green Capital in 2012 due to the high proportion of green public areas , ensuring that the entire population lives within 300m of an open green space , its biodiversity and ecosystems services , as well as for the city 's green policies .

Vitoria - Gasteiz will be European Green Capital in 2012 .

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Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island .

Brown University is an American private research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States and is a member of the Ivy League .

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Founded in 1764 as the " College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations " , it is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution .

It was founded in 1764 as the " College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations " , early in the reign of King George III ( 1760 – 1820 ) and before American independence from the British Empire . <SEP> Brown is the third oldest institution of higher education in New England and seventh oldest in the United States .

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At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the U.S. to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation .

Brown was the first college in the country to accept students of any religion .

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On August 19 , 2008 , it was announced that Applegate was cancer-free after a double mastectomy , though cancer was found in only one breast .

In summer 2008 , Applegate was diagnosed with breast cancer and a BRCA1 gene mutation , for which she had a double mastectomy .

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According to his " Acta " and his " vita " in the " Golden Legend , " he was born at Montpellier , at that time " upon the border of France , " as the " Golden Legend " has it , the son of the noble governor of that city .

According to his legends , Roch was born in 1295 in Montpellier , France .

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After his death , according to the " Golden Legend " ;

According to his legend he was visited by an angel and was healed .

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Miles was born in Maryland .

Miles was born in Baltimore , Maryland on May 4 , 1804 .

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He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1824 and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry regiment , but was transferred immediately to the 7th U.S. Infantry , with which he served until 1847 .

He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point from June 24 , 1819 , to July 1 , 1824 . <SEP> He was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 7th Infantry Regiment .

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He was promoted to captain on June 8 , 1836 , and fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida from 1839 to 1842 .

Nine years later Miles was promoted to first lieutenant in 1833 and captain in 1836 .

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At the start of the Mexican – American War , he received a brevet promotion to major for his " gallant and distinguished conduct " in the defense of Fort Brown , Texas .

At the Siege of Fort Texas he was cited for Gallantry and " Meritorious Conduct " in the defense of Fort Texas and was promoted to the rank of major .

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In actual practice , the criteria are mainly political , not legal .

Usually , the things a state must have are mainly political , not legal .

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L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czechoslovak states in World War I and explained that " since recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing State to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or of an established government . "

L.C. Green explained this by saying that " recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . "

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Sovereignty is a term that is frequently misused .

Sovereignty is a word that is often used wrongly .

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Lassa Oppenheim said , " There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty .

Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .

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It is an indisputable fact that this conception , from the moment when it was introduced into political science until the present day , has never had a meaning which was universally agreed upon . "

No one argues the fact that from the time the idea of sovereignty was first used in political science until now , there has never been one meaning that everyone agreed on .

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In the opinion of H. V. Evatt of the High Court of Australia , " sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . "

Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that " sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . "

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One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion caused when some states recognise a new entity , but other states do not .

One of the major issues is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group , but other states do not .

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Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution .

Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .

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However , a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria .

However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .

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Denis Sonet ( 1926 – 23 September 2015 ) was a Catholic priest , chaplain , marriage counselor , and educator in the CLER Love and Family branch from 1969 to his death .

Denis Sonet ( 1926 – 23 September 2015 ) was a French Catholic priest , chaplain , marriage counselor , and educator .

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Placodermi ( from the Greek πλα ́ ξ = plate and δε ́ ρμα = skin , literally " plate-skinned " ) is a class of armoured prehistoric fish , known from fossils , which lived from the Silurian to the end of the Devonian period .

The Placoderms ( " Placodermi " : Greek = " plated skin " ) were a class of armoured prehistoric fish , which lived from the mid Silurian to the end of the Devonian period .

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Their head and thorax were covered by articulated armoured plates and the rest of the body was scaled or naked , depending on the species .

Their head and thorax were covered by armoured plates ; the rest of the body was scaled or naked , depending on the species .

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Placoderms were among the first jawed fish ; their jaws likely evolved from the first of their gill arches .

Placoderms were among the first jawed fish , the Gnathostomata .

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380-million-year-old fossils of three other genera , " Incisoscutum " , " Materpiscis " and " Austroptyctodus " , represent the oldest known examples of live birth .

A 380 million year old fossil of one species is the oldest-known example of live birth .

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The various groups of placoderms were diverse and abundant during the Devonian , but became extinct at the end-Devonian Hangenberg event 358.9 million years ago

As the placoderms were predators , this caused a swift decline in their numbers , and the class was entirely extinct by the end of the Devonian .

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McMullin was born in Provo , Utah , the oldest of four children of David McMullin and Lanie Bullard .

McMullin was born on 2 April 1976 in Provo , Utah , to David McMullin and Lanie Bullard .

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At a young age , his family moved to a rural area outside Seattle , Washington , where his father worked as a computer scientist and his mother sold bulk foods to neighbors from the family 's garage .

At a young age , his family moved to a rural area outside of Seattle , Washington , where his father worked as a computer scientist and his mother sold bulk foods to neighbors from the family 's garage .

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Soon after McMullin joined the CIA , the September 11 attacks occurred , leading to an accelerated training and deployment .

He joined the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) after the September 11 attacks .

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McMullin had the support of several anti-Trump Republican donors and his presidential bid was also backed by several former members of Better for America , a 501 ( c ) ( 4 ) organization dedicated to getting nationwide ballot access for an independent candidate for President in the 2016 election .

McMullin had the support of several anti-Trump Republican donors .

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McMullin 's campaign is supported by some members of the " Never Trump " movement .

McMullin 's campaign was supported by some members of the " Never Trump " movement .

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On October 6 , McMullin named Mindy Finn as his running mate .

On 6 October , he named Mindy Finn to be his running mate .

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McMullin 's support surged in Utah in October after the release of a 2005 audio recording in which Donald Trump was heard bragging in lewd terms about making sexual advances on women .

His support in Utah mainly arrived after a 2005 audio recording in which Donald Trump was heard bragging in about making unwanted sexual advances on women .

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On same-sex marriage , McMullin said in 2016 that he believes in the " traditional marriage between a man and a woman " but he " respects " the Supreme Court 's decision in " Obergefell v. Hodges " ( which found that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry ) and thinks it is " time to move on " from the issue .

He believes in the " traditional marriage between a man and a woman , " but " respects " the " Obergefell v. Hodges " decision ( which allowed same-sex marriage nationwide ) and wants to " move on " from the issue .

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McMullin supports free trade , pointing to the economic benefits of international trade .

McMullin supports free trade , and believes that it has a lot of benefits .

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McMullin supports a reduction in the corporate income tax and individual income tax , as well as the estate tax .

He also wants to reduce the corporate tax , individual income tax . <SEP> and the estate tax .

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McMullin favors cuts to entitlement programs such as Social Security , and has proposed means-testing the program and raising the retirement age .

He wants to cut some support of programs like Social Security , and raise the retirement age .

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McMullin accepts the scientific consensus on climate change , saying : " I do believe that the climate is changing , and I do believe that human activity is contributing to it .

McMullin is one of the few conservatives in the United States who believes in climate change that is caused by humans . <SEP> He said , " I do believe that the climate is changing , and I do believe that human activity is contributing to it .

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On immigration , McMullin supports border security but not mass deportation .

On immigration , McMullin supports more border security but not mass deportation .

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McMullin also criticized Trump 's " allegiance to Russian President Vladimir Putin " and accused Putin of engaging in a campaign to destabilize European and North American countries " through fomenting discord between different racial groups , different ethnic groups and different religious groups . "

He believes that Donald Trump , the Republican candidate , has an " allegiance to Russian President Vladimir Putin . " <SEP> McMullin accused Putin of trying to destabilize European and North American countries " through fomenting discord between different racial groups , different ethnic groups and different religious groups . "

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McMullin opposes the use of torture and has criticized Trump 's support for it .

McMullin supports keeping the Guantanamo Bay detention camp open and opposes the use of torture and has criticized Trump 's support for it .

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Peter Joshua Sculthorpe ( 29 April 1929 – 8 August 2014 ) was an Australian composer .

Peter Joshua Sculthorpe AO OBE ( 29 June 1929 – 8 August 2014 ) was an Australian composer .

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He was known primarily for his orchestral and chamber music , such as " Kakadu " ( 1988 ) and " Earth Cry " ( 1986 ) , which evoke the sounds and feeling of the Australian bushland and outback .

He was best known for orchestral and chamber music , such as " Earth Cry " ( 1986 ) and " Kakadu " ( 1988 ) .

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Sculthorpe was born and raised in Launceston , Tasmania .

Sculthorpe was born in suburban Launceston , Tasmania .

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He died in Sydney on 8 August 2014 at the age of 85 .

Sculthorpe died after a long illness on 8 August 2014 in Sydney , New South Wales .

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Returning to Singapore , Nathan received his primary education in Anglo-Chinese Primary School and Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and his secondary education at Victoria School .

By then the young Nathan had returned to where he was born , Singapore , to live with an uncle , and received his early education in several Anglo-Chinese Schools , such as the Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and later Victoria School .

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During the Japanese occupation of Singapore , Nathan learned Japanese and worked for the Japanese civilian police as a translator .

During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore , Nathan worked for the Japanese civilian police as a translator .

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He graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .

After the war , while working , he completed his secondary education through self-study , and entered the University of Malaya ( then in Singapore ) where he graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .

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On 1 July 2011 , Nathan announced that he would not be seeking a third term in office as President .

His term ends on 31 August 2011 , after which a new President must be elected .

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He left office on 1 September 2011 and was succeeded by Tony Tan .

He was replaced by Tony Tan Keng Yam after the 2011 Presidential Elections in Singapore .

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A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web .

A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service . <SEP> It allows people and companies to make their website available on the World Wide Web .

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Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients , as well as providing Internet connectivity , typically in a data center .

Web hosts are companies which provide space on a server which is owned or leased for use by clients .

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Gaudiempre ́ is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France .

Gaudiempre ́ is a commune .

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Ernest Gary Gygax ( ; July 27 , 1938 – March 4 , 2008 ) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering role-playing game " Dungeons & Dragons " ( " D & D " ) with Dave Arneson .

Ernest Gary Gygax ( July 27 , 1938 – March 4 , 2008 ) ( IPA : ˈgaj.gæks ) was an American writer and game designer . <SEP> He was best known for co-creating the early role-playing game " Dungeons & Dragons " ( " D & D " ) with Dave Arneson in 1974 .

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Wild " Helianthus annuus " is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads .

The sunflower ( " Helianthus annuus " ) is a living annual plant in the family Asteraceae , with a large flower head ( " capitulum " ) .

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Women 's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods in order to place women ’ s lives and experiences at the center of study , while examining social and cultural constructs of gender ; systems of privilege and oppression ; and the relationships between power and gender as they intersect with other identities and social locations such as race , sexual orientation , socio-economic class , and disability .

Women 's studies ( also called feminist studies ) are an academic field that explores politics , society , media and history according to women 's views .

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Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu ( born Anjeze ̈ Gonxhe Bojaxhiu , ] ; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997 ) , commonly known as Mother Teresa and honoured in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary .

Mother Teresa ( born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu , 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997 ) , was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people.For over forty years , she took care of needs of those without money , those who were sick , those without parents , and those dying inCalcutta ( Kolkata ) , guided in part by the ideals of Saint Francis of Assisi .

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After her death , Teresa progressed rapidly on the road to sainthood .

Following her death she was beatified ( the first stage of sainthood ) by Pope John Paul II and given the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta .

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Mother Teresa was not a friend of the poor .

In an article for Slate , Hitchens writes " MT was not a friend of the poor .

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Johann Bernoulli ( also known as Jean or John ; 6 August O.S. 27 July 1667 – 1 January 1748 ) was a Swiss mathematician and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family .

Johann Bernoulli ( 6 August 1667 – 1 January 1748 ) was a Swiss Calvinist mathematician .

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He is known for his contributions to infinitesimal calculus and educating Leonhard Euler in the pupil 's youth .

He is known for his work on infinitesimal calculus , and teaching Leonhard Euler when he was young .

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