bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Beginning in 1939 , after the discovery of atomic fission , Geiger was a member of the Uranium Club , the German investigation of nuclear weapons during World War II .	He was a member of the Uranium Club .	[]
Two months later he moved to Potsdam , dying there two months after the first nuclear bomb exploded over Hiroshima , Japan .	Geiger died in Potsdam , Germany a few months after World War II ended in Europe .	[]
He was the brother of meteorologist and climatologist Rudolf Geiger .	His brother , Rudolf Geiger , was very interested in meteorology and climatology .	[]
Rance Howard ( born Harold Rance Beckenholdt ; November 17 , 1928 – November 25 , 2017 ) was an American actor who starred in film and on television .	Rance Howard ( Harold Rance Beckenholdt ; November 17 , 1928 – November 25 , 2017 ) was an American actor . <SEP> He acted in movies and on television .	[]
He was the father of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard , and grandfather of the actresses Bryce Dallas Howard and Paige Howard .	He was the father of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard . <SEP> He was the grandfather of the actress Bryce Dallas Howard .	[]
Howard married actress Jean Speegle Howard in Burbank , California , in 1949 .	Howard was married to Jean Speegle from 1949 until her death in 2000 .	[]
In 2001 , Howard married Judy Howard , a year after his first wife 's death .	In 2001 , he married Judy Howard .	[]
Judy Howard died in January 2017 in Burbank , ten months before Rance 's death .	She died in January 2017 .	[]
Armen Sarkissian ( ; born 23 June 1953 ) is an Armenian physicist , computer scientist and politician , who currently serves as the incumbent President of Armenia .	Armen Vardani Sarkissian ( ; born 23 June 1952 ) is an Armenian politician currently the incumbent President of Armenia .	[]
He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 and previously was the country 's ( longest-serving ) ambassador in London since 1998 .	He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 andwas the country 's ( longest-serving ) ambassador in London since 1998 .	[]
Sarkissian assumed the presidency on 9 April 2018 .	Sarkissian became President of Armenia on 9 April 2018 .	[]
Robert Leopold Spitzer ( May 22 , 1932 – December 25 , 2015 ) was a psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City .	Robert Leopold Spitzer ( May 22 , 1932 – December 25 , 2015 ) was an American psychiatrist . <SEP> He was a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City .	[]
He was a major force in the development of the " Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders " ( " DSM " ) .	He was a major figure in the development of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) .	[]
Spitzer was born in White Plains , New York , in 1932 .	Spitzer was born in White Plains , New York .	[]
He was on the research faculty of the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research where he retired after 49 years in December 2010 .	He worked at Columbia University until his retirement in 2010 .	[]
Spitzer died on December 25 , 2015 in Seattle , having recently moved there from New Jersey .	Spitzer died of heart disease at his home in Seattle , Washington at the age of 83 .	[]
The museum was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake .	The building was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake .	[]
In an election using the additional member system , each voter casts two votes : a vote for a candidate standing in their constituency ( with or without an affiliated party ) , and a vote for a party list standing in a wider region made up of multiple constituencies .	In the Additional Member System the voter has two votes ; one vote goes to an local representative or multiple representatives from a geographical electoral district .	[]
If a voter votes for different parties at the constituency and regional levels this is referred to as split-ticket voting .	This is commonly referred as a constituency vote .	[]
The constituency vote is used to elect a single representative in the voter 's constituency using the traditional first past the post system : the candidate with the most votes ( not necessarily a majority of the electorate ) wins .	Firstly , the Constituency vote is counted : the votes are counted and the candidate with the most votes , even if the candidate did not reach a majority , wins the seat .	[]
Erik Martin ( 12 January 1936 in Neuss – 25 April 2017 ) was a German writer , songwriter and composer of songs .	Erik Martin ( 12 January 1936 – 25 April 2017 ) was a German writer , songwriter and composer of songs . <SEP> Martin died on 25 April 2017 in Viersen-Du ̈ lken , Germany , aged 81 .	[]
The flag of Montenegro ( Montenegrin : Застава Црне Горе / " Zastava Crne Gore " ) was officially adopted with the Law on the state symbols and the statehood day of Montenegro on 13 July 2004 at the proposal of the government of Montenegro .	The flag of Montenegro was created in 2004 .	[]
It is a red banner with broader golden edges all around the red field with the coat of arms of Montenegro in its center .	It has a red field surrounded by a golden border ; charged with the Coat of arms of Montenegro at the centre .	[]
The coat of arms takes up ⁄ of the flag 's height .	The coat of arms in the flag occupies ⁄ of its height .	[]
The width of the border is ⁄ of the flag 's proportions .	The width of the golden border is ⁄ the width of the hoist-side .	[]
Sparks was born in Knoxville , Tennessee .	He was born in Knoxville , Tennessee .	[]
He served as the head football coach at Carson – Newman University in Jefferson City , Tennessee from 1980 until his retirement at the end of the 2016 season .	Sparks served as the head football coach at Carson – Newman University in Jefferson City , Tennessee from 1980 until his retirement at the end of the 2016 season .	[]
He is currently the record-holder for the most wins as a coach in NCAA Division II history .	He was the record-holder for the most wins as a coach in NCAA Division II history .	[]
His Carson – Newman Eagles won five NAIA Championships ( 1983 – 1984 , 1986 , 1988 – 1989 ) , and were three times runners-up in the NCAA Division II playoffs ( 1996 , 1998 , and 1999 ) .	He won five NAIA Championships ( 1983 – 1984 , 1986 , 1988 – 1989 ) .	[]
After 37 years as the head coach at Carson-Newman University , Ken Sparks announced his retirement on November 14 , 2016 at a press conference in the Ken Sparks Athletic Complex on the campus of Carson-Newman University .	He retired in November 2016 .	[]
Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945 , when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party ( NSDAP ) controlled the country through a dictatorship .	Nazi Germany is the period when Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party controlled Germany .	[]
Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich ( " Drittes Reich " ) , meaning " Third Realm " or " Third Empire " , the first two being the Holy Roman Empire ( 800 – 1806 ) and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) .	It is also sometimes called the Third Reich , which means the ' Third Empire ' or ' Third Realm ' .	[]
The book counted the Holy Roman Empire ( 962 – 1806 ) as the first Reich and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) as the second .	The first German empire was the Holy Roman Empire . <SEP> The second was the Second German Empire of 1871 - 1918 .	[]
Losses continued to mount after Stalingrad , leading to a sharp reduction in the popularity of the Nazi Party and deteriorating morale .	After Stalingrad , the Germans lost their momentum .	[]
The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945 , ending World War II in Europe .	In May 1945 , they took over Berlin to win the war .	[]
University of the People is a nationally accredited online university in the United States .	University of the People ( UoPeople ) is a non-profit , accredited online institution of higher education in Pasadena , California , United States .	[]
It was founded by entrepreneur Shai Reshef in 2009 .	The school was founded by Shai Reshef in January 2009 .	[]
During her lifetime , Maria , too young to become a Red Cross nurse like her elder sisters during World War I , was patroness of a hospital and instead visited wounded soldiers .	When she lived , Maria was not old enough to be a Red Cross nurse like her sisters . <SEP> Instead , she was patroness of a hospital and visited wounded soldiers .	[]
The flirtatious Maria had a number of innocent crushes on the young men she met , beginning in early childhood .	She was very interested in the lives of the soldiers , and had several innocent crushes on the young men she met .	[]
She hoped to marry and have a large family .	She wanted to marry and have a big family .	[]
Her French tutor Pierre Gilliard said Maria was tall and well-built , with rosy cheeks .	Her French teacher Pierre Gilliard said Maria was tall and healthy , with rosy cheeks .	[]
Tatiana Botkina thought the expression in Maria 's eyes was " soft and gentle . "	Tatiana Botkina thought Maria 's eyes were " soft and gentle . "	[]
As an infant and toddler , her physical appearance was compared to one of Botticelli 's angels .	When she was a baby , people compared her to one of Botticelli 's angels .	[]
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia nicknamed her " The Amiable Baby " because of her good nature .	Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia called her " The Amiable ( Good-hearted ) Baby " .	[]
Lang was born in Montreal , Quebec .	He was born in Montreal , Quebec .	[]
He was the father of Canadian musician Erin Lang .	He was the father of musician Erin Lang ( born 1979 ) .	[]
Wicked Science is an Australian television series , which debuted on 24 February 2004 .	Wicked Sciences is an Australian television series .	[]
Suddenly they 're both scientific geniuses .	It tells the story of two teenagers who suddenly become science geniuses .	[]
Toby Johnson is regular easy-going student struggling with homework and girls .	Toby Johnson is a normal student of Sandy Bay High School , juggling between school and the normal life of a teenager .	[]
Nobody at school likes her and the only person she likes is Toby .	Nobody like her in the high school and she likes nobody , excepted Tony .	[]
The normal world of Sandy Bay School is turned upside down by invisible cars , flying lawnmowers , a cloned School Principal and a rampaging T-Rex .	The normal life of Sandy Bay is changed by the two geniuses .	[]
Ireland ( ; ] ; Ulster-Scots : ] ) is an island in the North Atlantic .	Ireland ( ] ) is a large island located in western Europe .	[]
To the west is the northern [ Atlantic Ocean ] and to the south is the [ Celtic Sea ] , which lies between Ireland and [ Brittany ] , in France .	To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean ; to the east of Ireland , across the Irish Sea , is the island of Great Britain .	[]
Ireland and Great Britain , together with many nearby smaller islands , are known collectively as the [ British Isles ] .	Great Britain and Ireland together make up the British Isles . <SEP> The full name of the UK is ' The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ' .	[]
With the Acts of Union in 1801 , Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom .	From 1801 to 1921 , all of Ireland was part of the same country , called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . <SEP> From 1801 until 1921 , all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .	[]
The oath was abolished and in 1937 a new constitution was adopted .	After a new constitution came into effect in 1937 , the state became a republic .	[]
Roseanne Park ( born 11 February 1997 ) , better known by her stage name Rose ́ , is a New Zealand singer currently based in South Korea .	Roseanne Park is a New Zealand singer . <SEP> She is based in South Korea and goes by the stage name Rose ́ .	[]
As a solo artist , she has featured in labelmate G-Dragon 's 2012 track " Without You " , which peaked at number ten on the Gaon Music Chart .	She has also performed as a solo artist , with her song making it to number 10 on the Gaon Chart .	[]
Roseanne Park ( ; " Park Chae-young " ) was born on 11 February 1997 in Auckland , New Zealand , to South Korean immigrant parents .	Rose ́ was born in New Zealand on 11 February 1997 .	[]
In 2004 , at the age of seven , Rose ́ and her family moved to Melbourne , Australia .	At the age of seven , she moved to Australia .	[]
In 2012 at the age of 15 , Rose ́ attended an audition in Australia for South Korean record label YG Entertainment at her father 's suggestion and was ranked first among 700 participants .	In 2012 , she had an audition for YG Entertainment at the age of 15 .	[]
Within two months she had signed with the label and moved to Seoul .	She later signed with YG Entertainment and moved to South Korea .	[]
Pasquale Squitieri ( 27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017 ) was an Italian film director and screenwriter .	Pasquale Squitieri ( 27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017 ) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter . <SEP> Squitieri died on 18 February 2017 in Rome , at the age of 78 .	[]
Born in Naples , Squitieri graduated in law , then was briefly involved in stage , as author ( " " La battaglia " " ) and even actor ( directed by Francesco Rosi ) .	He was born in Naples .	[]
AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted is the debut studio album by American rapper Ice Cube , released on May 16 , 1990 , by Priority Records .	AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted is the first studio album by American rapper , Ice Cube . <SEP> " AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted " was released on May 16 , 1990 through Priority Records .	[]
" AmeriKKKas Most Wanted " debuted at number 19 on the US " Billboard " 200 chart .	The album peaked at # 19 on the " Billboard " 200 .	[]
A critical and commercial success , it remains one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s .	It is considered to be one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s .	[]
The fourth-generation iPad ( marketed as iPad with Retina display , colloquially referred to as the iPad 4 ) is a tablet computer produced and marketed by Apple Inc .	The fourth generation iPad ( sold as iPad with Retina display , sometimes called the iPad 4 ) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc .	[]
Compared to its predecessor , the third-generation iPad , the fourth-generation iPad maintained the Retina Display but featured new and upgraded components such as the Apple A6X chip and the Lightning connector , which was introduced on September 12 , 2012 .	The fourth generation iPad kept the same Retina display as the last generation , but added some new features such as the Apple A6X chip , and the Lightning connector , which replaced the 30-pin dock connector .	[]
It shipped with iOS 6.0 , which provides a platform for audio-visual media , including electronic books , periodicals , films , music , computer games , presentations and web content .	It was shipped with iOS 6 , but can run the latest version of iOS , which is iOS 8 .	[]
The fourth-generation iPad is shipped with iOS 6.0 and later , iOS 7 .	The fourth generation iPad shipped with iOS 6.1 .	[]
Yolanda Hadid ( ; ne ́ e van den Herik ; formerly Foster ; born 11 January 1964 ) is a Dutch-American television personality and former model .	Yolanda Hadid ( ne ́ e van den Herik , previously Foster ; born 11 January 1964 ) is a Dutch-American television personality , model , and interior designer .	[]
Yolanda van den Herik was born and raised in Papendrecht , Netherlands , to a family of Christian background .	She was born and raised in Papendrecht , South Holland .	[]
Van den Herik 's first marriage was to Mohamed Hadid , a real estate developer , from 1994 until 2000 .	She was married to Palestinian real-estate developer Mohamed Hadid from 1994 until they divorced in 2000 .	[]
The couple have three children together , Jelena " Gigi " ( born 23 April 1995 ) , Isabella " Bella " ( born 9 October 1996 ) , and Anwar ( born 22 June 1999 ) .	They had two daughters , models Gigi Hadid and Bella Hadid and a son , Anwar .	[]
Van den Herik married musician , composer and producer David Foster in Beverly Hills , California on 11 November 2011 , after becoming engaged on Christmas Eve , 2010 .	She married Canadian musician David Foster in 2011 .	[]
The divorce was finalized on May 2017 .	They divorced in 2017 .	[]
Afterwards , van den Herik modeled in Paris , Milan , Sydney , Cape Town , Tokyo , New York , Los Angeles and Hamburg .	She has modelled in places such as Paris , Tokyo and Sydney for Eileen Ford .	[]
The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove , California , formed in 1984 .	The Offspring is an American punk group formed in 1984 in Garden Grove , California .	[]
Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band has consisted of lead vocalist and guitarist Bryan " Dexter " Holland , bassist Greg Kriesel , guitarist Kevin " Noodles " Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007 .	The band was founded by Dexter Holland and Greg Kriesel after a concert of Social Distortion as " Manic Subsidal " .	[]
The Lessepsian migration ( also called Erythrean invasion ) is the migration of marine species across the Suez Canal , usually from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea , and more rarely in the opposite direction .	Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Canal , between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .	[]
It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , the French diplomat in charge of the canal 's construction .	It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , who built the Suez Canal .	[]
Only a comparatively few species have colonised the Red Sea from the Mediterranean , and these are referred to as anti-Lessepsian migrants .	Many species migrated from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean . <SEP> Only a few species migrated in the other direction , from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea .	[]
The opening of the Suez Canal created the first saltwater passage between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea .	When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869 , it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .	[]
The Bitter Lakes , which are natural hypersaline lakes that form part of the canal , blocked the migration of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean for many decades , but as the salinity of the lakes gradually equalized with that of the Red Sea , the barrier to migration was removed , and plants and animals from the Red Sea have begun to colonize the eastern Mediterranean .	At first , this blocked the migration of species from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean . <SEP> Over the last decades , the salinity of the lakes changed , which made it easier for species to migrate .	[]
The Red Sea , an extension of the Indian Ocean , is generally saltier and less nutrient-rich than the Mediterranean , an extension of the Atlantic Ocean , so Red Sea species , able to tolerate harsh environments , have advantages over Atlantic species in the conditions of the Eastern Mediterranean .	The Red Sea is also poor in nutrients , so species who migrate will find more nutrients . <SEP> The waters of the Red Sea are saltier than that of the Mediterranean .	[]
Accordingly , most migrations between the two bodies of water are invasions of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , and relatively few migrations occur in the opposite direction .	For these reasons , most species migrate from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean , and only very few migrate in the other direction .	[]
The construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile River in the 1960s reduced the inflow of fresh water and nutrient-rich silt from the Nile into the eastern Mediterranean , making conditions in the eastern Mediterranean even more like those of the Red Sea , thereby increasing the impact of the invasions and facilitating the occurrence of new ones .	When the Aswan High Dam was built in the 1960s , this blocked the flow of freshwater from the Nile into the Mediterranean .	[]
The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species , but subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull , dentition , long bones , and pelvis exist .	The male and female skeletons are not so different as those of many other primates . <SEP> There are subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull , teeth , long bones , and pelvis .	[]
In general , female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements within a given population .	In general , female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements .	[]
The human female pelvis is also different from that of males in order to facilitate childbirth .	The human female pelvis is different from that of males in order to facilitate child-birth .	[]
Wet ' n Wild Orlando was the flagship water park of Wet ' n Wild owned by NBC Universal , located on International Drive in Orlando , Florida .	Wet ' n Wild Orlando was a water park in Orlando , Florida .	[]
It was founded in 1977 by SeaWorld creator George Millay .	It was founded by Sea World creator George Millay on March 13 , 1977 .	[]
He was given the first ever Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Waterpark Association who named him the official " Father of the Waterpark " .	Millay won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Waterpark Association . <SEP> They later named him " Father of the waterpark " .	[]
On June 17 , 2015 , it was confirmed that the park would close on December 31 , 2016 , to be replaced by a Universal Orlando Resort water park named Volcano Bay .	It was announced on June 17 , 2015 that the park would permanently close on December 31 , 2016 .	[]
The River Yare is a river in the English county of Norfolk .	The River Yare is a river in the county of Norfolk , England . <SEP> The river starts south of Dereham in the county of Norfolk .	[]
It then skirts the southern fringes of the city of Norwich , passing through Colney , Cringleford , Lakenham and Trowse .	The river flows along the southern edge of the city of Norwich .	[]
Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Waveney and Bure and finally enters the North Sea at Gorleston , Great Yarmouth .	Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Bure and Waveney .	[]
Jacqueline " Jackie " French ( born 29 November 1953 as Jacqueline Ffrench ) is an Australian author who has written over 140 books and has won more than 60 national and international awards .	Jacqueline Anne " Jackie " French ( born 29 November 1953 ) is an award-winning Australian writer of children 's books , and books on gardening .	[]
French was born Jacqueline Ffrench in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane .	Jackie French was born in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane .	[]

Beginning in 1939 , after the discovery of atomic fission , Geiger was a member of the Uranium Club , the German investigation of nuclear weapons during World War II .

He was a member of the Uranium Club .

[]

Two months later he moved to Potsdam , dying there two months after the first nuclear bomb exploded over Hiroshima , Japan .

Geiger died in Potsdam , Germany a few months after World War II ended in Europe .

[]

He was the brother of meteorologist and climatologist Rudolf Geiger .

His brother , Rudolf Geiger , was very interested in meteorology and climatology .

[]

Rance Howard ( born Harold Rance Beckenholdt ; November 17 , 1928 – November 25 , 2017 ) was an American actor who starred in film and on television .

Rance Howard ( Harold Rance Beckenholdt ; November 17 , 1928 – November 25 , 2017 ) was an American actor . <SEP> He acted in movies and on television .

[]

He was the father of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard , and grandfather of the actresses Bryce Dallas Howard and Paige Howard .

He was the father of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard . <SEP> He was the grandfather of the actress Bryce Dallas Howard .

[]

Howard married actress Jean Speegle Howard in Burbank , California , in 1949 .

Howard was married to Jean Speegle from 1949 until her death in 2000 .

[]

In 2001 , Howard married Judy Howard , a year after his first wife 's death .

In 2001 , he married Judy Howard .

[]

Judy Howard died in January 2017 in Burbank , ten months before Rance 's death .

She died in January 2017 .

[]

Armen Sarkissian ( ; born 23 June 1953 ) is an Armenian physicist , computer scientist and politician , who currently serves as the incumbent President of Armenia .

Armen Vardani Sarkissian ( ; born 23 June 1952 ) is an Armenian politician currently the incumbent President of Armenia .

[]

He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 and previously was the country 's ( longest-serving ) ambassador in London since 1998 .

He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 andwas the country 's ( longest-serving ) ambassador in London since 1998 .

[]

Sarkissian assumed the presidency on 9 April 2018 .

Sarkissian became President of Armenia on 9 April 2018 .

[]

Robert Leopold Spitzer ( May 22 , 1932 – December 25 , 2015 ) was a psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City .

Robert Leopold Spitzer ( May 22 , 1932 – December 25 , 2015 ) was an American psychiatrist . <SEP> He was a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City .

[]

He was a major force in the development of the " Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders " ( " DSM " ) .

He was a major figure in the development of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) .

[]

Spitzer was born in White Plains , New York , in 1932 .

Spitzer was born in White Plains , New York .

[]

He was on the research faculty of the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research where he retired after 49 years in December 2010 .

He worked at Columbia University until his retirement in 2010 .

[]

Spitzer died on December 25 , 2015 in Seattle , having recently moved there from New Jersey .

Spitzer died of heart disease at his home in Seattle , Washington at the age of 83 .

[]

The museum was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake .

The building was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake .

[]

In an election using the additional member system , each voter casts two votes : a vote for a candidate standing in their constituency ( with or without an affiliated party ) , and a vote for a party list standing in a wider region made up of multiple constituencies .

In the Additional Member System the voter has two votes ; one vote goes to an local representative or multiple representatives from a geographical electoral district .

[]

If a voter votes for different parties at the constituency and regional levels this is referred to as split-ticket voting .

This is commonly referred as a constituency vote .

[]

The constituency vote is used to elect a single representative in the voter 's constituency using the traditional first past the post system : the candidate with the most votes ( not necessarily a majority of the electorate ) wins .

Firstly , the Constituency vote is counted : the votes are counted and the candidate with the most votes , even if the candidate did not reach a majority , wins the seat .

[]

Erik Martin ( 12 January 1936 in Neuss – 25 April 2017 ) was a German writer , songwriter and composer of songs .

Erik Martin ( 12 January 1936 – 25 April 2017 ) was a German writer , songwriter and composer of songs . <SEP> Martin died on 25 April 2017 in Viersen-Du ̈ lken , Germany , aged 81 .

[]

The flag of Montenegro ( Montenegrin : Застава Црне Горе / " Zastava Crne Gore " ) was officially adopted with the Law on the state symbols and the statehood day of Montenegro on 13 July 2004 at the proposal of the government of Montenegro .

The flag of Montenegro was created in 2004 .

[]

It is a red banner with broader golden edges all around the red field with the coat of arms of Montenegro in its center .

It has a red field surrounded by a golden border ; charged with the Coat of arms of Montenegro at the centre .

[]

The coat of arms takes up ⁄ of the flag 's height .

The coat of arms in the flag occupies ⁄ of its height .

[]

The width of the border is ⁄ of the flag 's proportions .

The width of the golden border is ⁄ the width of the hoist-side .

[]

Sparks was born in Knoxville , Tennessee .

He was born in Knoxville , Tennessee .

[]

He served as the head football coach at Carson – Newman University in Jefferson City , Tennessee from 1980 until his retirement at the end of the 2016 season .

Sparks served as the head football coach at Carson – Newman University in Jefferson City , Tennessee from 1980 until his retirement at the end of the 2016 season .

[]

He is currently the record-holder for the most wins as a coach in NCAA Division II history .

He was the record-holder for the most wins as a coach in NCAA Division II history .

[]

His Carson – Newman Eagles won five NAIA Championships ( 1983 – 1984 , 1986 , 1988 – 1989 ) , and were three times runners-up in the NCAA Division II playoffs ( 1996 , 1998 , and 1999 ) .

He won five NAIA Championships ( 1983 – 1984 , 1986 , 1988 – 1989 ) .

[]

After 37 years as the head coach at Carson-Newman University , Ken Sparks announced his retirement on November 14 , 2016 at a press conference in the Ken Sparks Athletic Complex on the campus of Carson-Newman University .

He retired in November 2016 .

[]

Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945 , when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party ( NSDAP ) controlled the country through a dictatorship .

Nazi Germany is the period when Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party controlled Germany .

[]

Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich ( " Drittes Reich " ) , meaning " Third Realm " or " Third Empire " , the first two being the Holy Roman Empire ( 800 – 1806 ) and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) .

It is also sometimes called the Third Reich , which means the ' Third Empire ' or ' Third Realm ' .

[]

The book counted the Holy Roman Empire ( 962 – 1806 ) as the first Reich and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) as the second .

The first German empire was the Holy Roman Empire . <SEP> The second was the Second German Empire of 1871 - 1918 .

[]

Losses continued to mount after Stalingrad , leading to a sharp reduction in the popularity of the Nazi Party and deteriorating morale .

After Stalingrad , the Germans lost their momentum .

[]

The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945 , ending World War II in Europe .

In May 1945 , they took over Berlin to win the war .

[]

University of the People is a nationally accredited online university in the United States .

University of the People ( UoPeople ) is a non-profit , accredited online institution of higher education in Pasadena , California , United States .

[]

It was founded by entrepreneur Shai Reshef in 2009 .

The school was founded by Shai Reshef in January 2009 .

[]

During her lifetime , Maria , too young to become a Red Cross nurse like her elder sisters during World War I , was patroness of a hospital and instead visited wounded soldiers .

When she lived , Maria was not old enough to be a Red Cross nurse like her sisters . <SEP> Instead , she was patroness of a hospital and visited wounded soldiers .

[]

The flirtatious Maria had a number of innocent crushes on the young men she met , beginning in early childhood .

She was very interested in the lives of the soldiers , and had several innocent crushes on the young men she met .

[]

She hoped to marry and have a large family .

She wanted to marry and have a big family .

[]

Her French tutor Pierre Gilliard said Maria was tall and well-built , with rosy cheeks .

Her French teacher Pierre Gilliard said Maria was tall and healthy , with rosy cheeks .

[]

Tatiana Botkina thought the expression in Maria 's eyes was " soft and gentle . "

Tatiana Botkina thought Maria 's eyes were " soft and gentle . "

[]

As an infant and toddler , her physical appearance was compared to one of Botticelli 's angels .

When she was a baby , people compared her to one of Botticelli 's angels .

[]

Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia nicknamed her " The Amiable Baby " because of her good nature .

Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia called her " The Amiable ( Good-hearted ) Baby " .

[]

Lang was born in Montreal , Quebec .

He was born in Montreal , Quebec .

[]

He was the father of Canadian musician Erin Lang .

He was the father of musician Erin Lang ( born 1979 ) .

[]

Wicked Science is an Australian television series , which debuted on 24 February 2004 .

Wicked Sciences is an Australian television series .

[]

Suddenly they 're both scientific geniuses .

It tells the story of two teenagers who suddenly become science geniuses .

[]

Toby Johnson is regular easy-going student struggling with homework and girls .

Toby Johnson is a normal student of Sandy Bay High School , juggling between school and the normal life of a teenager .

[]

Nobody at school likes her and the only person she likes is Toby .

Nobody like her in the high school and she likes nobody , excepted Tony .

[]

The normal world of Sandy Bay School is turned upside down by invisible cars , flying lawnmowers , a cloned School Principal and a rampaging T-Rex .

The normal life of Sandy Bay is changed by the two geniuses .

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Ireland ( ; ] ; Ulster-Scots : ] ) is an island in the North Atlantic .

Ireland ( ] ) is a large island located in western Europe .

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To the west is the northern [ Atlantic Ocean ] and to the south is the [ Celtic Sea ] , which lies between Ireland and [ Brittany ] , in France .

To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean ; to the east of Ireland , across the Irish Sea , is the island of Great Britain .

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Ireland and Great Britain , together with many nearby smaller islands , are known collectively as the [ British Isles ] .

Great Britain and Ireland together make up the British Isles . <SEP> The full name of the UK is ' The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ' .

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With the Acts of Union in 1801 , Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom .

From 1801 to 1921 , all of Ireland was part of the same country , called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . <SEP> From 1801 until 1921 , all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .

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The oath was abolished and in 1937 a new constitution was adopted .

After a new constitution came into effect in 1937 , the state became a republic .

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Roseanne Park ( born 11 February 1997 ) , better known by her stage name Rose ́ , is a New Zealand singer currently based in South Korea .

Roseanne Park is a New Zealand singer . <SEP> She is based in South Korea and goes by the stage name Rose ́ .

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As a solo artist , she has featured in labelmate G-Dragon 's 2012 track " Without You " , which peaked at number ten on the Gaon Music Chart .

She has also performed as a solo artist , with her song making it to number 10 on the Gaon Chart .

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Roseanne Park ( ; " Park Chae-young " ) was born on 11 February 1997 in Auckland , New Zealand , to South Korean immigrant parents .

Rose ́ was born in New Zealand on 11 February 1997 .

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In 2004 , at the age of seven , Rose ́ and her family moved to Melbourne , Australia .

At the age of seven , she moved to Australia .

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In 2012 at the age of 15 , Rose ́ attended an audition in Australia for South Korean record label YG Entertainment at her father 's suggestion and was ranked first among 700 participants .

In 2012 , she had an audition for YG Entertainment at the age of 15 .

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Within two months she had signed with the label and moved to Seoul .

She later signed with YG Entertainment and moved to South Korea .

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Pasquale Squitieri ( 27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017 ) was an Italian film director and screenwriter .

Pasquale Squitieri ( 27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017 ) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter . <SEP> Squitieri died on 18 February 2017 in Rome , at the age of 78 .

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Born in Naples , Squitieri graduated in law , then was briefly involved in stage , as author ( " " La battaglia " " ) and even actor ( directed by Francesco Rosi ) .

He was born in Naples .

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AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted is the debut studio album by American rapper Ice Cube , released on May 16 , 1990 , by Priority Records .

AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted is the first studio album by American rapper , Ice Cube . <SEP> " AmeriKKKa 's Most Wanted " was released on May 16 , 1990 through Priority Records .

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" AmeriKKKas Most Wanted " debuted at number 19 on the US " Billboard " 200 chart .

The album peaked at # 19 on the " Billboard " 200 .

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A critical and commercial success , it remains one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s .

It is considered to be one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s .

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The fourth-generation iPad ( marketed as iPad with Retina display , colloquially referred to as the iPad 4 ) is a tablet computer produced and marketed by Apple Inc .

The fourth generation iPad ( sold as iPad with Retina display , sometimes called the iPad 4 ) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc .

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Compared to its predecessor , the third-generation iPad , the fourth-generation iPad maintained the Retina Display but featured new and upgraded components such as the Apple A6X chip and the Lightning connector , which was introduced on September 12 , 2012 .

The fourth generation iPad kept the same Retina display as the last generation , but added some new features such as the Apple A6X chip , and the Lightning connector , which replaced the 30-pin dock connector .

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It shipped with iOS 6.0 , which provides a platform for audio-visual media , including electronic books , periodicals , films , music , computer games , presentations and web content .

It was shipped with iOS 6 , but can run the latest version of iOS , which is iOS 8 .

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The fourth-generation iPad is shipped with iOS 6.0 and later , iOS 7 .

The fourth generation iPad shipped with iOS 6.1 .

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Yolanda Hadid ( ; ne ́ e van den Herik ; formerly Foster ; born 11 January 1964 ) is a Dutch-American television personality and former model .

Yolanda Hadid ( ne ́ e van den Herik , previously Foster ; born 11 January 1964 ) is a Dutch-American television personality , model , and interior designer .

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Yolanda van den Herik was born and raised in Papendrecht , Netherlands , to a family of Christian background .

She was born and raised in Papendrecht , South Holland .

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Van den Herik 's first marriage was to Mohamed Hadid , a real estate developer , from 1994 until 2000 .

She was married to Palestinian real-estate developer Mohamed Hadid from 1994 until they divorced in 2000 .

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The couple have three children together , Jelena " Gigi " ( born 23 April 1995 ) , Isabella " Bella " ( born 9 October 1996 ) , and Anwar ( born 22 June 1999 ) .

They had two daughters , models Gigi Hadid and Bella Hadid and a son , Anwar .

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Van den Herik married musician , composer and producer David Foster in Beverly Hills , California on 11 November 2011 , after becoming engaged on Christmas Eve , 2010 .

She married Canadian musician David Foster in 2011 .

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The divorce was finalized on May 2017 .

They divorced in 2017 .

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Afterwards , van den Herik modeled in Paris , Milan , Sydney , Cape Town , Tokyo , New York , Los Angeles and Hamburg .

She has modelled in places such as Paris , Tokyo and Sydney for Eileen Ford .

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The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove , California , formed in 1984 .

The Offspring is an American punk group formed in 1984 in Garden Grove , California .

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Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band has consisted of lead vocalist and guitarist Bryan " Dexter " Holland , bassist Greg Kriesel , guitarist Kevin " Noodles " Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007 .

The band was founded by Dexter Holland and Greg Kriesel after a concert of Social Distortion as " Manic Subsidal " .

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The Lessepsian migration ( also called Erythrean invasion ) is the migration of marine species across the Suez Canal , usually from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea , and more rarely in the opposite direction .

Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Canal , between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .

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It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , the French diplomat in charge of the canal 's construction .

It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , who built the Suez Canal .

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Only a comparatively few species have colonised the Red Sea from the Mediterranean , and these are referred to as anti-Lessepsian migrants .

Many species migrated from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean . <SEP> Only a few species migrated in the other direction , from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea .

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The opening of the Suez Canal created the first saltwater passage between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea .

When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869 , it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .

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The Bitter Lakes , which are natural hypersaline lakes that form part of the canal , blocked the migration of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean for many decades , but as the salinity of the lakes gradually equalized with that of the Red Sea , the barrier to migration was removed , and plants and animals from the Red Sea have begun to colonize the eastern Mediterranean .

At first , this blocked the migration of species from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean . <SEP> Over the last decades , the salinity of the lakes changed , which made it easier for species to migrate .

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The Red Sea , an extension of the Indian Ocean , is generally saltier and less nutrient-rich than the Mediterranean , an extension of the Atlantic Ocean , so Red Sea species , able to tolerate harsh environments , have advantages over Atlantic species in the conditions of the Eastern Mediterranean .

The Red Sea is also poor in nutrients , so species who migrate will find more nutrients . <SEP> The waters of the Red Sea are saltier than that of the Mediterranean .

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Accordingly , most migrations between the two bodies of water are invasions of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , and relatively few migrations occur in the opposite direction .

For these reasons , most species migrate from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean , and only very few migrate in the other direction .

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The construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile River in the 1960s reduced the inflow of fresh water and nutrient-rich silt from the Nile into the eastern Mediterranean , making conditions in the eastern Mediterranean even more like those of the Red Sea , thereby increasing the impact of the invasions and facilitating the occurrence of new ones .

When the Aswan High Dam was built in the 1960s , this blocked the flow of freshwater from the Nile into the Mediterranean .

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The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species , but subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull , dentition , long bones , and pelvis exist .

The male and female skeletons are not so different as those of many other primates . <SEP> There are subtle differences between sexes in the morphology of the skull , teeth , long bones , and pelvis .

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In general , female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements within a given population .

In general , female skeletal elements tend to be smaller and less robust than corresponding male elements .

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The human female pelvis is also different from that of males in order to facilitate childbirth .

The human female pelvis is different from that of males in order to facilitate child-birth .

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Wet ' n Wild Orlando was the flagship water park of Wet ' n Wild owned by NBC Universal , located on International Drive in Orlando , Florida .

Wet ' n Wild Orlando was a water park in Orlando , Florida .

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It was founded in 1977 by SeaWorld creator George Millay .

It was founded by Sea World creator George Millay on March 13 , 1977 .

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He was given the first ever Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Waterpark Association who named him the official " Father of the Waterpark " .

Millay won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the World Waterpark Association . <SEP> They later named him " Father of the waterpark " .

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On June 17 , 2015 , it was confirmed that the park would close on December 31 , 2016 , to be replaced by a Universal Orlando Resort water park named Volcano Bay .

It was announced on June 17 , 2015 that the park would permanently close on December 31 , 2016 .

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The River Yare is a river in the English county of Norfolk .

The River Yare is a river in the county of Norfolk , England . <SEP> The river starts south of Dereham in the county of Norfolk .

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It then skirts the southern fringes of the city of Norwich , passing through Colney , Cringleford , Lakenham and Trowse .

The river flows along the southern edge of the city of Norwich .

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Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Waveney and Bure and finally enters the North Sea at Gorleston , Great Yarmouth .

Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Bure and Waveney .

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Jacqueline " Jackie " French ( born 29 November 1953 as Jacqueline Ffrench ) is an Australian author who has written over 140 books and has won more than 60 national and international awards .

Jacqueline Anne " Jackie " French ( born 29 November 1953 ) is an award-winning Australian writer of children 's books , and books on gardening .

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French was born Jacqueline Ffrench in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane .

Jackie French was born in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane .

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