bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War against the communist-led Viet Minh .	This led to the First Indochina War between France and the Viet Minh .	[]
The Vietnam War , also known as the Second Indochina War , and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War , was a conflict in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 .	The Vietnam War ( also known as Second Indochina War or American War in Vietnam ) lasted from the 1 November 1955 - 30 of April 1975 , ( 19 years , 5 months , 4 weeks and 1 day ) .	[]
It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .	It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .	[]
North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; South Vietnam was supported by the United States , South Korea , the Philippines , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies .	North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union , China and North Korea , while South Vietnam was supported by the United States , Thailand , Australia , New Zealand , and the Philippines . <SEP> The United States supported the anti-communist government in South Vietnam .	[]
The domino theory , which argued that if one country fell to communism , then all of the surrounding countries would follow , was first proposed as policy by the Eisenhower administration .	In the American domino theory they feared that if communism took hold in Vietnam , it would spread to other countries nearby .	[]
This marked the beginning of the American ground war .	This marked the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the formal reunification of Vietnam into a communist state .	[]
It operated a network of road motor ( bus ) routes , was a part of the Railway Air Services , and owned ships , docks and hotels .	The railway company also ran bus services and owned ships and hotels .	[]
After a couple of years trying to recover from the ravages of war , the GWR became the Western Region of British Railways on 1 January 1948 .	In 1948 , the government took control of the company and Great Western Railway then was renamed the Western Region of British Railways . <SEP> In 1948 , Britain 's railways were nationalized and the GWR became the Western Region of British Railways .	[]
Iceland ( ; ] ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic , with a population of 360,390 and an area of 103000 km2 , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe .	Iceland ( ; , ] ) is an island country in the North Atlantic , between Greenland and Norway , formerly a possession of Denmark . <SEP> Iceland has an area of 103,000 km2 .	[]
Iceland is generally included in Europe for geographical , historical , political , cultural , linguistic and practical reasons .	It is culturally considered to be part of Europe .	[]
Iceland is volcanically and geologically active .	Iceland is very geologically active and combined with large amounts of rain and snow caused by the warm waters of the gulf stream current which flow toward it , many interesting and unusual geographic features have developed which make it different from any other island so close to the Arctic Circle .	[]
David Frederick Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 ) is a Canadian author and a retired medical doctor .	Dr. David Frederick Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 , Canada ) is a retired medical doctor and Canadian author as well .	[]
He was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 .	He served as Canadian Naval Surgeon in the Persian Gulf War held in 1991 .	[]
He is the author of the book " Doctor is In ( sane ) " and he also writes columns by the names " Dave Barry of medicine " and the " Patch Adams of the podium " which are published simultaneously in Canada and the United States , as well as a radio show called " WiseQuack . "	He wrote a book named Doctor is In ( sane ) and also used to write the columns in the names of Patch Adams and Dave Barry who are of podium and medicine respectively . <SEP> These columns are published at the same time in the United States and Canada , as well as in a radio show named ‘ WiseQuack ’ .	[]
He received the " Columnist of the Year " award for both the Arizona Newspaper Association and the Canadian Community Newspaper Association .	He is also the award recipient of the ‘ Columnist of the Year ’ for both the Canadian Community Newspaper Association and the Arizona Newspaper Association .	[]
He advocates for broader use of medical marijuana and cannabinoids .	In his medical life , he advocates for the wider use of Cannabinoids and medical marijuana .	[]
He is a member of the Society of Cannabis Clinicians ( SCC ) , International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines ( IACM ) , the Canadian Consortium for the Investigation of Cannabinoids ( CCIC ) and Physicians for Medical Cannabis ( PMC ) .	Apart from this , he is a member of the Physicians for Medical Cannabis ( PMC ) , Society of Cannabis Clinicians ( SCC ) , International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines ( IACM ) and the Canadian Consortium for the Investigation of Cannabinoids ( CCIC ) .	[]
He earned his Doctorate in Medicine at the University of Ottawa on 1986 .	Dr. Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 ) completed his education in Doctorate of Medicine from the University of Ottawa in 1986 .	[]
He served his rotating internship at the Royal Jubilee Hospital in 1987 at Victoria , British Columbia and eventually moved into private practice at NGO .	He did his internship from the Royal Jubilee Hospital in 1987 at Victoria , British Columbia and from here moved eventually into his private practice at NGO .	[]
Hepburn was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 .	Dr. David was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in the year 1991 .	[]
He was the medical director of the 1994 Commonwealth Games in gymnastics , and the former team doctor to national rugby teams , as well as junior and professional hockey teams .	He was also the medical director of Commonwealth Games in gymnastics and as a former team doctor in national rugby teams and in the junior and professional hockey teams .	[]
From 1995 to 1999 he worked at the General Practice department at the Esquimalt Medical Treatment Center .	From the year 1995 to 1999 , he worked in the General Practice department of Esquimalt Medical Treatment Center .	[]
On 1999 he started working at the Yates & Quadra Medical .	In the year 1999 , he started working at Yates & Quadra Medical .	[]
On 2005 , he served as Clinical Instructor for Nurse Practitioners from B.C. , two years later he started working as Clinical Faculty at UBC School of Medicine .	After this , he served as Clinical Instructor in 2005 for Nurse Practitioner from B.C and the two years later he worked as Clinical Faculty at UBC School of Medicine .	[]
The complex consists of two temples .	There are two temples .	[]
The larger one is dedicated to Ra-Harakhty , Ptah and Amun , Egypt 's three state deities of the time , and features four large statues of Ramesses II in the facade .	The larger one was built for the gods Ra-Harakhty , Ptah and Amun . <SEP> It has four large statues of Ramesses II on the facade .	[]
The smaller temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor , personified by Nefertari , Ramesses 's most beloved of his many wives .	The smaller temple was built for the goddess Hathor , who is shown as Nefertari , Ramesses 's favourite of his many wives .	[]
The temple is now open to the public .	The temple is open to the public .	[]
The Great Temple at Abu Simbel , which took about twenty years to build , was completed around year 24 of the reign of Ramesses the Great ( which corresponds to 1265 BC ) .	The Great Temple at Abu Simbel took about 20 years to build . <SEP> It was completed in the 24th year of the rule of Ramesses the Great ( about 1265 BC ) .	[]
It was dedicated to the gods Amun , Ra-Horakhty , and Ptah , as well as to the deified Ramesses himself .	It was built for the gods Amun , Ra-Horakhty , and Ptah , as well as for Rameses himself , who was treated as a god .	[]
It is generally considered the grandest and most beautiful of the temples commissioned during the reign of Ramesses II , and one of the most beautiful in Egypt .	It is one the grandest and most beautiful temples from the time of Rameses II , and one of the most beautiful in Egypt .	[]
The single entrance is flanked by four colossal , 20 m statues , each representing Ramesses II seated on a throne and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt .	The facade of the temple has four 20 meter tall statues of the pharaoh with the double Atef crown of Upper and Lower Egypt . <SEP> All statues show Ramesses II , seated on a throne and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt .	[]
The fac ̧ ade behind the colossi is 33 m high and 38 m wide .	The facade is 35 meters wide .	[]
The statues , the fac ̧ ade behind and all of its bas-reliefs were carved directly into the bedrock of the original location .	These huge statues were carved into solid rock .	[]
The statue to the immediate left of the entrance was damaged in an earthquake , causing the head and torso to fall away ; these fallen pieces were not restored to the statue during the relocation but placed at the statue 's feet in the positions originally found .	The statue on the left of the entrance was damaged in an earthquake soon after it was built .	[]
Next to Ramesses 's legs are a number of other , smaller statues , none higher than the knees of the pharaoh , depicting : his chief wife , Nefertari Meritmut ; his queen mother Mut-Tuy ; his first two sons , Amun-her-khepeshef and Ramesses B ; and his first six daughters : Bintanath , Baketmut , Nefertari , Meritamen , Nebettawy and Isetnofret .	Next to the legs of the large statue , there are others no higher than the knees of the pharaoh .	[]
The entrance doorway itself is surmounted by bas-relief images of the king worshipping the falcon-headed Ra Horakhty , whose statue stands in a large niche .	Above the entrance is a bas-relief with two images of the king praising the falcon-headed Ra Harakhti .	[]
Ra holds the hieroglyph " user " and a feather in his right hand , with Maat ( the goddess of truth and justice ) in his left ; this is a cryptogram for Ramesses II 's throne name , " User-Maat-Re " .	This god is holding the hieroglyph meaning " user " and a feather in his right hand , with Ma 'at , the goddess of truth and justice , in his left .	[]
It carries a frieze depicting twenty-two baboons worshipping the rising sun with upraised arms and a stele recording the marriage of Ramesses to a daughter of king H ̮ attus ̌ ili III , which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites .	A stele on the facade records the marriage of Ramesses with a daughter of king Hattusili III , which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites .	[]
The inner part of the temple has the same triangular layout that most ancient Egyptian temples follow , with rooms decreasing in size from the entrance to the sanctuary .	Like most Egyptian temples it has a triangle shaped layout inside . <SEP> The rooms become smaller in size from the entrance to the sanctuary .	[]
The temple is complex in structure and quite unusual because of its many side chambers .	The temple has a complicated and unusual structure with many side chambers .	[]
The hypostyle hall ( sometimes also called a pronaos ) is 18 m long and 16.7 m wide and is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars depicting the deified Ramesses linked to the god Osiris , the god of the Underworld , to indicate the everlasting nature of the pharaoh .	The hypostyle hall ( sometimes also called a pronaos ) is 18 meters long and 16.7 meters wide . <SEP> It is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars .	[]
The colossal statues along the left-hand wall bear the white crown of Upper Egypt , while those on the opposite side are wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt ( pschent ) .	The big statues along the left-hand wall have the white crown of Upper Egypt , while those on the opposite side are wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt ( pschent ) .	[]
The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos depict battle scenes in the military campaigns that Ramesses waged .	The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos show battle scenes from Ramesses 's many wars .	[]
Much of the sculpture is given to the Battle of Kadesh , on the Orontes river in present-day Syria , in which the Egyptian king fought against the Hittites .	They show the Battle of Kadesh , on the Orontes river , in present-day Syria , where Ramesses fought against the Hittites .	[]
The most famous relief shows the king on his chariot shooting arrows against his fleeing enemies , who are being taken prisoner .	The most famous image shows the king on his chariot shooting arrows against his enemies , who are being taken prisoner .	[]
The temple of Hathor and Nefertari , also known as the Small Temple , was built about 100 m northeast of the temple of Ramesses II and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II 's chief consort , Nefertari .	The Small Temple was built about 100 meters northeast of the Great Temple . <SEP> It was built for the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II 's favorite wife , Nefertari .	[]
The rock-cut facade is decorated with two groups of colossi that are separated by the large gateway .	The facade is cut into solid rock , with two groups of very large statues on either side of the large gateway .	[]
The statues , slightly more than 10 m high , are of the king and his queen .	The statues , slightly more than ten meters high , are of the king and his queen .	[]
On either side of the portal are two statues of the king , wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt ( south colossus ) and the double crown ( north colossus ) ; these are flanked by statues of the queen .	On the sides of the entrance are two statues of the king , one wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt and the other with double crown . <SEP> On sides of these are statues of the queen and the king .	[]
Remarkably , this is one of very few instances in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and his consort have equal size .	This is the only example in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and queen are equal size .	[]
Traditionally , the statues of the queens stood next to those of the pharaoh , but were never taller than his knees .	Usually the statues of the queens stand next to those of the pharaoh , but were never taller than his knees .	[]
Ramesses went to Abu Simbel with his wife in the 24th year of his reign .	Ramesses went to Abu Simbel with his wife in the 24th year of his rule .	[]
As the Great Temple of the king , there are small statues of princes and princesses next to their parents .	There are small statues of princes and princesses next to their parents .	[]
In this case they are positioned symmetrically : on the south side ( at left as one faces the gateway ) are , from left to right , princes Meryatum and Meryre , princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy , and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun-her-khepeshef , while on the north side the same figures are in reverse order .	On the south side they are ( facing them from left to right ) , princes Meryatum and Meryre , princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy , and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun-her-khepeshef . <SEP> On the north side the same figures are in reverse order .	[]
The plan of the Small Temple is a simplified version of that of the Great Temple .	The plan of the Small Temple is a simple copy of the Great Temple .	[]
As in the larger temple dedicated to the king , the hypostyle hall or pronaos in the smaller temple is supported by six pillars ; in this case , however , they are not Osiris pillars depicting the king , but are decorated with scenes with the queen playing the sistrum ( an instrument sacred to the goddess Hathor ) , together with the gods Horus , Khnum , Khonsu , and Thoth , and the goddesses Hathor , Isis , Maat , Mut of Asher , Satis and Taweret ; in one scene Ramesses is presenting flowers or burning incense .	The hypostyle hall or pronaos is supported by six pillars .	[]
The capitals of the pillars bear the face of the goddess Hathor ; this type of column is known as Hathoric .	The capitals of the pillars have the face of the goddess Hathor ; known as a Hathoric column .	[]
On the south and the north walls of this chamber there are two graceful and poetic bas-reliefs of the king and his consort presenting papyrus plants to Hathor , who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri .	On the south and the north walls of this room there are scenes of the king and his wife giving papyrus plants to Hathor . <SEP> Hathor is shown as a cow on a boat sailing through papyri plants .	[]
On the west wall , Ramesses II and Nefertari are depicted making offerings to the god Horus and the divinities of the Cataracts — Satis , Anubis and Khnum .	On the west wall , Ramesses II and Nefertari are shown making offerings to god Horus and the gods of the Cataracts — Satis , Anubis and Khnum .	[]
It is believed that the axis of the temple was positioned by the ancient Egyptian architects in such a way that on October 22 and February 22 , the rays of the sun would penetrate the sanctuary and illuminate the sculptures on the back wall , except for the statue of Ptah , a god connected with the Egyptian underworld , who always remained in the dark .	It is believed that the temple was positioned so that on October 22 and February 22 , light from the sun would reach the sanctuary . <SEP> This would light up the sculptures on the back wall , except for the statue of Ptah , the god linked with the Underworld , who always remained in the dark .	[]
These dates are allegedly the king 's birthday and coronation day , respectively .	These dates could be the king 's birthday and coronation day .	[]
There is no direct evidence to support this .	However , there is no evidence to support this .	[]
It is logical to assume , however , that these dates had some relation to a great event , such as the jubilee celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the pharaoh 's rule .	It makea sense that these dates had some relation to a great event , such as the 30th anniversary of the pharaoh 's rule .	[]
This image of the king was enhanced and revitalized by the energy of the solar star , and the deified Ramesses the Great could take his place next to Amun-Ra and Ra-Horakhty .	The image of the king would get energy from the sun , and Ramesses the Great could take his place next to Amun Ra and Ra-Horakhty .	[]
People gather at Abu Simbel on these days to witness this .	People gather at Abu Simbel to see this remarkable sight , on October 21 and February 21 .	[]
He was Director General of the INE between 1977 and 1979 , period in which he participated in the drafting of the economic plan of the Moncloa Pacts .	He served as Chairman of Instituto Nacional de Estadi ́ stica from 1977 through 1979 .	[]
After this period he was hired by the Trade Union Board of the Bolsa de Madrid as Director of the Economic Studies Service and was subsequently appointed Chairman of the National Securities Market Commission ( CNMV ) between 22 September 2001 and 6 October 2004 .	He later served as President of Comisio ́ n Nacional del Mercado de Valores from 2001 through 2004 .	[]
Blas Calzada Terrados ( 8 June 1937 – 17 February 2018 ) , was a Spanish economist .	Calzada Terrados died of stomach cancer in Madrid on 17 February 2018 at the age of 80 .	[]
Satan is used as a representation of personal liberty and individualism .	For them Satan is only a symbol for the freedom to be themselves , also the word satan is used as symbol for man 's inner desires and for knowledge .	[]
Anton LaVey , who has been referred to as " The Father of Satanism " , synthesized his religion through the establishment of the Church of Satan in 1966 and the publication of " The Satanic Bible " in 1969 .	There are several modern Satanic groups of different types , but the most well known is the Church of Satan created in 1966 by Anton LaVey who also wrote The Satanic Bible .	[]
Theistic Satanism ( also known as traditional Satanism , Spiritual Satanism or Devil worship ) is a form of Satanism with the primary belief that Satan is an actual deity or force to revere or worship .	They are called theistic or traditional Satanists , because they believe their religion is older .	[]
Karlie Elizabeth Kloss ( born August 3 , 1992 ) is an American fashion model and entrepreneur .	Karlie Kloss ( born August 3 , 1992 ) is an American model .	[]
She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 2013 until 2015 ; resigning to take a two-year hiatus to study at New York University .	She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 2013 to 2015 .	[]
Kloss also portrayed the role of " Knockout " in the music video for Swift 's song " Bad Blood " which premiered at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards .	In 2015 , she starred as Knockout in Taylor Swift 's " Bad Blood " music video .	[]
The Tulip Viaduct is a 2295 ft long railroad bridge ( also known as the Greene County Viaduct or Tulip Trestle , and officially designated Bridge X76-6 ) in Greene County , Indiana , that spans Richland Creek between Solsberry and Tulip .	The Greene County Viaduct is a 0.5 mi long train bridge in Greene County , Indiana , US . <SEP> It is officially known as Bridge X75-6 and also known as the Richland Creek Viaduct and the Tulip Trestle .	[]
Work on the bridge started on May 22 , 1905 , when a groundbreaking ceremony was led by Joe Moss .	Work on the bridge started on May 22 , 1905 .	[]
It was finished in December 1906 and , at that time , was the longest rail trestle in the United States and the third longest bridge of its kind in the world .	It was finished in December of 1906 .	[]
The original cost of the viaduct was $ 246,504 which is an estimated $ 6.2 million in 2012 dollars .	The original cost of the bridge was $ 246,504 .	[]
Two 45 ft sections were added to the bridge in 1916 .	Two 45 foot sections were added to the bridge in 1916 .	[]
The bridge was built in 1905 and 1906 by the Indianapolis Southern Railway and successor Indianapolis Southern Railroad , which became part of the Illinois Central Railroad in 1911 .	That company became a part of the Illinois Central Railroad in 1911 .	[]
It is now part of the Indianapolis – Newton , Illinois , line of the Indiana Rail Road .	It is now part of the Indianapolis-Newton , Illinois line of the Indiana Rail Road .	[]
Torah ( ; Hebrew : תּוֹרָה , " Instruction " , " Teaching " or " Law " ) has a range of meanings .	Torah is a Hebrew word that means " instructions " .	[]
" The Communist Manifesto " summarises Marx and Engels ' theories concerning the nature of society and politics , namely that in their own words " the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles " .	It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels ' theories and opinions on society and politics .	[]
It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism .	It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by socialism , and after that , communism .	[]
In 2013 , " The Communist Manifesto " was registered to UNESCO 's Memory of the World Programme along with Marx 's " Capital , Volume I " .	The manuscript of the book is registered in the Memory of the World Programme together with the volume I of " The Capital " by Karl Marx in June 2013 .	[]
" The Soul Sessions Vol .	Like her debut album " The Soul Sessions " ( 2003 ) where the songs were covers of classic soul songs , " The Soul Sessions Vol .	[]
2 " received generally mixed reviews from music critics .	2 "'s songs are covers of soul and R & B songs that were originally made during the 1970s . <SEP> 2 " received positive reviews from music critics .	[]
" Graphene " is a combination of " graphite " and the suffix -ene , named by Hanns-Peter Boehm , who described single-layer carbon foils in 1962 .	The term " graphene " was coined as a combination of graphite and the suffix ' -ene ' by Hanns-Peter Boehm , who described single-layer carbon foils in 1962 .	[]
Graphene sheets stack to form graphite with an interplanar spacing of .	Three million graphene sheets stacked to form graphite would be only one millimetre thick .	[]
Traditional comparisons of brain volume to body mass in dinosaurs use the endocast as a proxy for brain volume .	Traditional comparisons of brain volume to body mass in dinosaurs have estimated brain size as the volume of the endocast . <SEP> According to Larsson , his technique is superior to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .	[]
Hans Larsson notes that the transition from reptiles to birds prevents using a set ratio from being a valid approach to estimating the volume of the endocranium occupied by a dinosaur 's brain .	Larsson notes that the transition from reptiles to birds prevents using a set ratio from being a valid approach to estimating the volume of the endocranium occupied by a dinosaur 's brain .	[]
He appeared in 137 NBA games between 1996 and 2000 , averaging 4.8 points per game .	He played a total of 137 games in the NBA from 1996 until 2000 .	[]
He played college basketball for Alabama .	Rogers played college basketball for the University of Alabama . <SEP> He played college basketball with the Crimson Tide from 1992 until 1996 .	[]
Rogers , a 6 ' 9 " power forward from the University of Alabama , was selected with the 22nd overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Vancouver Grizzlies .	Rogers was drafted by the Vancouver Grizzlies in the first round with the 22nd overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft .	[]
He was traded to the Boston Celtics one season later , along with Tony Massenburg , for a second-round draft pick .	On October 28 , 1997 , the Grizzlies traded Rogers to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Tony Massenburg and a 2nd-round pick in the 1999 NBA draft .	[]
Just before the 1998 All-Star break , he was traded to the Toronto Raptors , with Dee Brown , Chauncey Billups , and John Thomas in a deal that sent Zan Tabak , Kenny Anderson , and Popeye Jones .	On February 18 , 1998 , the Celtics traded Roger along with Chauncey Billups , Dee Brown and John Thomas to the Toronto Raptors in exchange for Kenny Anderson , Popeye Jones and Z ̌ an Tabak .	[]
He was then traded to the Houston Rockets , along with two first round draft picks in exchange for Kevin Willis .	On June 9 , 1998 , the Raptors traded Rogers along with a two 1st-round picks in the 1998 NBA draft to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Kevin Willis .	[]
He was later sent to the Chicago Bulls , along with a 1999 second-round pick , in a deal for Scottie Pippen , but was waived by them after appearing in one game .	On January 22 , 1999 , the Rockets traded Rogers along with a 2nd-round pick in the 2000 NBA draft to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for Scottie Pippen .	[]
In 2013 , he joined Jason Kidd 's coaching staff on the Brooklyn Nets .	After retiring , Rogers joined the Brooklyn Nets as an assistant coach in 2013 .	[]

The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War against the communist-led Viet Minh .

This led to the First Indochina War between France and the Viet Minh .

[]

The Vietnam War , also known as the Second Indochina War , and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War , was a conflict in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 .

The Vietnam War ( also known as Second Indochina War or American War in Vietnam ) lasted from the 1 November 1955 - 30 of April 1975 , ( 19 years , 5 months , 4 weeks and 1 day ) .

[]

It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .

It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .

[]

North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; South Vietnam was supported by the United States , South Korea , the Philippines , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies .

North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union , China and North Korea , while South Vietnam was supported by the United States , Thailand , Australia , New Zealand , and the Philippines . <SEP> The United States supported the anti-communist government in South Vietnam .

[]

The domino theory , which argued that if one country fell to communism , then all of the surrounding countries would follow , was first proposed as policy by the Eisenhower administration .

In the American domino theory they feared that if communism took hold in Vietnam , it would spread to other countries nearby .

[]

This marked the beginning of the American ground war .

This marked the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the formal reunification of Vietnam into a communist state .

[]

It operated a network of road motor ( bus ) routes , was a part of the Railway Air Services , and owned ships , docks and hotels .

The railway company also ran bus services and owned ships and hotels .

[]

After a couple of years trying to recover from the ravages of war , the GWR became the Western Region of British Railways on 1 January 1948 .

In 1948 , the government took control of the company and Great Western Railway then was renamed the Western Region of British Railways . <SEP> In 1948 , Britain 's railways were nationalized and the GWR became the Western Region of British Railways .

[]

Iceland ( ; ] ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic , with a population of 360,390 and an area of 103000 km2 , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe .

Iceland ( ; , ] ) is an island country in the North Atlantic , between Greenland and Norway , formerly a possession of Denmark . <SEP> Iceland has an area of 103,000 km2 .

[]

Iceland is generally included in Europe for geographical , historical , political , cultural , linguistic and practical reasons .

It is culturally considered to be part of Europe .

[]

Iceland is volcanically and geologically active .

Iceland is very geologically active and combined with large amounts of rain and snow caused by the warm waters of the gulf stream current which flow toward it , many interesting and unusual geographic features have developed which make it different from any other island so close to the Arctic Circle .

[]

David Frederick Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 ) is a Canadian author and a retired medical doctor .

Dr. David Frederick Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 , Canada ) is a retired medical doctor and Canadian author as well .

[]

He was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 .

He served as Canadian Naval Surgeon in the Persian Gulf War held in 1991 .

[]

He is the author of the book " Doctor is In ( sane ) " and he also writes columns by the names " Dave Barry of medicine " and the " Patch Adams of the podium " which are published simultaneously in Canada and the United States , as well as a radio show called " WiseQuack . "

He wrote a book named Doctor is In ( sane ) and also used to write the columns in the names of Patch Adams and Dave Barry who are of podium and medicine respectively . <SEP> These columns are published at the same time in the United States and Canada , as well as in a radio show named ‘ WiseQuack ’ .

[]

He received the " Columnist of the Year " award for both the Arizona Newspaper Association and the Canadian Community Newspaper Association .

He is also the award recipient of the ‘ Columnist of the Year ’ for both the Canadian Community Newspaper Association and the Arizona Newspaper Association .

[]

He advocates for broader use of medical marijuana and cannabinoids .

In his medical life , he advocates for the wider use of Cannabinoids and medical marijuana .

[]

He is a member of the Society of Cannabis Clinicians ( SCC ) , International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines ( IACM ) , the Canadian Consortium for the Investigation of Cannabinoids ( CCIC ) and Physicians for Medical Cannabis ( PMC ) .

Apart from this , he is a member of the Physicians for Medical Cannabis ( PMC ) , Society of Cannabis Clinicians ( SCC ) , International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines ( IACM ) and the Canadian Consortium for the Investigation of Cannabinoids ( CCIC ) .

[]

He earned his Doctorate in Medicine at the University of Ottawa on 1986 .

Dr. Hepburn ( born August 5 , 1958 ) completed his education in Doctorate of Medicine from the University of Ottawa in 1986 .

[]

He served his rotating internship at the Royal Jubilee Hospital in 1987 at Victoria , British Columbia and eventually moved into private practice at NGO .

He did his internship from the Royal Jubilee Hospital in 1987 at Victoria , British Columbia and from here moved eventually into his private practice at NGO .

[]

Hepburn was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 .

Dr. David was a Canadian naval surgeon in the Persian Gulf War in the year 1991 .

[]

He was the medical director of the 1994 Commonwealth Games in gymnastics , and the former team doctor to national rugby teams , as well as junior and professional hockey teams .

He was also the medical director of Commonwealth Games in gymnastics and as a former team doctor in national rugby teams and in the junior and professional hockey teams .

[]

From 1995 to 1999 he worked at the General Practice department at the Esquimalt Medical Treatment Center .

From the year 1995 to 1999 , he worked in the General Practice department of Esquimalt Medical Treatment Center .

[]

On 1999 he started working at the Yates & Quadra Medical .

In the year 1999 , he started working at Yates & Quadra Medical .

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On 2005 , he served as Clinical Instructor for Nurse Practitioners from B.C. , two years later he started working as Clinical Faculty at UBC School of Medicine .

After this , he served as Clinical Instructor in 2005 for Nurse Practitioner from B.C and the two years later he worked as Clinical Faculty at UBC School of Medicine .

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The complex consists of two temples .

There are two temples .

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The larger one is dedicated to Ra-Harakhty , Ptah and Amun , Egypt 's three state deities of the time , and features four large statues of Ramesses II in the facade .

The larger one was built for the gods Ra-Harakhty , Ptah and Amun . <SEP> It has four large statues of Ramesses II on the facade .

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The smaller temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor , personified by Nefertari , Ramesses 's most beloved of his many wives .

The smaller temple was built for the goddess Hathor , who is shown as Nefertari , Ramesses 's favourite of his many wives .

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The temple is now open to the public .

The temple is open to the public .

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The Great Temple at Abu Simbel , which took about twenty years to build , was completed around year 24 of the reign of Ramesses the Great ( which corresponds to 1265 BC ) .

The Great Temple at Abu Simbel took about 20 years to build . <SEP> It was completed in the 24th year of the rule of Ramesses the Great ( about 1265 BC ) .

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It was dedicated to the gods Amun , Ra-Horakhty , and Ptah , as well as to the deified Ramesses himself .

It was built for the gods Amun , Ra-Horakhty , and Ptah , as well as for Rameses himself , who was treated as a god .

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It is generally considered the grandest and most beautiful of the temples commissioned during the reign of Ramesses II , and one of the most beautiful in Egypt .

It is one the grandest and most beautiful temples from the time of Rameses II , and one of the most beautiful in Egypt .

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The single entrance is flanked by four colossal , 20 m statues , each representing Ramesses II seated on a throne and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt .

The facade of the temple has four 20 meter tall statues of the pharaoh with the double Atef crown of Upper and Lower Egypt . <SEP> All statues show Ramesses II , seated on a throne and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt .

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The fac ̧ ade behind the colossi is 33 m high and 38 m wide .

The facade is 35 meters wide .

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The statues , the fac ̧ ade behind and all of its bas-reliefs were carved directly into the bedrock of the original location .

These huge statues were carved into solid rock .

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The statue to the immediate left of the entrance was damaged in an earthquake , causing the head and torso to fall away ; these fallen pieces were not restored to the statue during the relocation but placed at the statue 's feet in the positions originally found .

The statue on the left of the entrance was damaged in an earthquake soon after it was built .

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Next to Ramesses 's legs are a number of other , smaller statues , none higher than the knees of the pharaoh , depicting : his chief wife , Nefertari Meritmut ; his queen mother Mut-Tuy ; his first two sons , Amun-her-khepeshef and Ramesses B ; and his first six daughters : Bintanath , Baketmut , Nefertari , Meritamen , Nebettawy and Isetnofret .

Next to the legs of the large statue , there are others no higher than the knees of the pharaoh .

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The entrance doorway itself is surmounted by bas-relief images of the king worshipping the falcon-headed Ra Horakhty , whose statue stands in a large niche .

Above the entrance is a bas-relief with two images of the king praising the falcon-headed Ra Harakhti .

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Ra holds the hieroglyph " user " and a feather in his right hand , with Maat ( the goddess of truth and justice ) in his left ; this is a cryptogram for Ramesses II 's throne name , " User-Maat-Re " .

This god is holding the hieroglyph meaning " user " and a feather in his right hand , with Ma 'at , the goddess of truth and justice , in his left .

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It carries a frieze depicting twenty-two baboons worshipping the rising sun with upraised arms and a stele recording the marriage of Ramesses to a daughter of king H ̮ attus ̌ ili III , which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites .

A stele on the facade records the marriage of Ramesses with a daughter of king Hattusili III , which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites .

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The inner part of the temple has the same triangular layout that most ancient Egyptian temples follow , with rooms decreasing in size from the entrance to the sanctuary .

Like most Egyptian temples it has a triangle shaped layout inside . <SEP> The rooms become smaller in size from the entrance to the sanctuary .

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The temple is complex in structure and quite unusual because of its many side chambers .

The temple has a complicated and unusual structure with many side chambers .

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The hypostyle hall ( sometimes also called a pronaos ) is 18 m long and 16.7 m wide and is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars depicting the deified Ramesses linked to the god Osiris , the god of the Underworld , to indicate the everlasting nature of the pharaoh .

The hypostyle hall ( sometimes also called a pronaos ) is 18 meters long and 16.7 meters wide . <SEP> It is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars .

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The colossal statues along the left-hand wall bear the white crown of Upper Egypt , while those on the opposite side are wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt ( pschent ) .

The big statues along the left-hand wall have the white crown of Upper Egypt , while those on the opposite side are wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt ( pschent ) .

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The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos depict battle scenes in the military campaigns that Ramesses waged .

The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos show battle scenes from Ramesses 's many wars .

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Much of the sculpture is given to the Battle of Kadesh , on the Orontes river in present-day Syria , in which the Egyptian king fought against the Hittites .

They show the Battle of Kadesh , on the Orontes river , in present-day Syria , where Ramesses fought against the Hittites .

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The most famous relief shows the king on his chariot shooting arrows against his fleeing enemies , who are being taken prisoner .

The most famous image shows the king on his chariot shooting arrows against his enemies , who are being taken prisoner .

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The temple of Hathor and Nefertari , also known as the Small Temple , was built about 100 m northeast of the temple of Ramesses II and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II 's chief consort , Nefertari .

The Small Temple was built about 100 meters northeast of the Great Temple . <SEP> It was built for the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II 's favorite wife , Nefertari .

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The rock-cut facade is decorated with two groups of colossi that are separated by the large gateway .

The facade is cut into solid rock , with two groups of very large statues on either side of the large gateway .

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The statues , slightly more than 10 m high , are of the king and his queen .

The statues , slightly more than ten meters high , are of the king and his queen .

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On either side of the portal are two statues of the king , wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt ( south colossus ) and the double crown ( north colossus ) ; these are flanked by statues of the queen .

On the sides of the entrance are two statues of the king , one wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt and the other with double crown . <SEP> On sides of these are statues of the queen and the king .

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Remarkably , this is one of very few instances in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and his consort have equal size .

This is the only example in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and queen are equal size .

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Traditionally , the statues of the queens stood next to those of the pharaoh , but were never taller than his knees .

Usually the statues of the queens stand next to those of the pharaoh , but were never taller than his knees .

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Ramesses went to Abu Simbel with his wife in the 24th year of his reign .

Ramesses went to Abu Simbel with his wife in the 24th year of his rule .

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As the Great Temple of the king , there are small statues of princes and princesses next to their parents .

There are small statues of princes and princesses next to their parents .

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In this case they are positioned symmetrically : on the south side ( at left as one faces the gateway ) are , from left to right , princes Meryatum and Meryre , princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy , and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun-her-khepeshef , while on the north side the same figures are in reverse order .

On the south side they are ( facing them from left to right ) , princes Meryatum and Meryre , princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy , and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun-her-khepeshef . <SEP> On the north side the same figures are in reverse order .

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The plan of the Small Temple is a simplified version of that of the Great Temple .

The plan of the Small Temple is a simple copy of the Great Temple .

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As in the larger temple dedicated to the king , the hypostyle hall or pronaos in the smaller temple is supported by six pillars ; in this case , however , they are not Osiris pillars depicting the king , but are decorated with scenes with the queen playing the sistrum ( an instrument sacred to the goddess Hathor ) , together with the gods Horus , Khnum , Khonsu , and Thoth , and the goddesses Hathor , Isis , Maat , Mut of Asher , Satis and Taweret ; in one scene Ramesses is presenting flowers or burning incense .

The hypostyle hall or pronaos is supported by six pillars .

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The capitals of the pillars bear the face of the goddess Hathor ; this type of column is known as Hathoric .

The capitals of the pillars have the face of the goddess Hathor ; known as a Hathoric column .

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On the south and the north walls of this chamber there are two graceful and poetic bas-reliefs of the king and his consort presenting papyrus plants to Hathor , who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri .

On the south and the north walls of this room there are scenes of the king and his wife giving papyrus plants to Hathor . <SEP> Hathor is shown as a cow on a boat sailing through papyri plants .

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On the west wall , Ramesses II and Nefertari are depicted making offerings to the god Horus and the divinities of the Cataracts — Satis , Anubis and Khnum .

On the west wall , Ramesses II and Nefertari are shown making offerings to god Horus and the gods of the Cataracts — Satis , Anubis and Khnum .

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It is believed that the axis of the temple was positioned by the ancient Egyptian architects in such a way that on October 22 and February 22 , the rays of the sun would penetrate the sanctuary and illuminate the sculptures on the back wall , except for the statue of Ptah , a god connected with the Egyptian underworld , who always remained in the dark .

It is believed that the temple was positioned so that on October 22 and February 22 , light from the sun would reach the sanctuary . <SEP> This would light up the sculptures on the back wall , except for the statue of Ptah , the god linked with the Underworld , who always remained in the dark .

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These dates are allegedly the king 's birthday and coronation day , respectively .

These dates could be the king 's birthday and coronation day .

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There is no direct evidence to support this .

However , there is no evidence to support this .

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It is logical to assume , however , that these dates had some relation to a great event , such as the jubilee celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the pharaoh 's rule .

It makea sense that these dates had some relation to a great event , such as the 30th anniversary of the pharaoh 's rule .

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This image of the king was enhanced and revitalized by the energy of the solar star , and the deified Ramesses the Great could take his place next to Amun-Ra and Ra-Horakhty .

The image of the king would get energy from the sun , and Ramesses the Great could take his place next to Amun Ra and Ra-Horakhty .

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People gather at Abu Simbel on these days to witness this .

People gather at Abu Simbel to see this remarkable sight , on October 21 and February 21 .

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He was Director General of the INE between 1977 and 1979 , period in which he participated in the drafting of the economic plan of the Moncloa Pacts .

He served as Chairman of Instituto Nacional de Estadi ́ stica from 1977 through 1979 .

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After this period he was hired by the Trade Union Board of the Bolsa de Madrid as Director of the Economic Studies Service and was subsequently appointed Chairman of the National Securities Market Commission ( CNMV ) between 22 September 2001 and 6 October 2004 .

He later served as President of Comisio ́ n Nacional del Mercado de Valores from 2001 through 2004 .

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Blas Calzada Terrados ( 8 June 1937 – 17 February 2018 ) , was a Spanish economist .

Calzada Terrados died of stomach cancer in Madrid on 17 February 2018 at the age of 80 .

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Satan is used as a representation of personal liberty and individualism .

For them Satan is only a symbol for the freedom to be themselves , also the word satan is used as symbol for man 's inner desires and for knowledge .

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Anton LaVey , who has been referred to as " The Father of Satanism " , synthesized his religion through the establishment of the Church of Satan in 1966 and the publication of " The Satanic Bible " in 1969 .

There are several modern Satanic groups of different types , but the most well known is the Church of Satan created in 1966 by Anton LaVey who also wrote The Satanic Bible .

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Theistic Satanism ( also known as traditional Satanism , Spiritual Satanism or Devil worship ) is a form of Satanism with the primary belief that Satan is an actual deity or force to revere or worship .

They are called theistic or traditional Satanists , because they believe their religion is older .

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Karlie Elizabeth Kloss ( born August 3 , 1992 ) is an American fashion model and entrepreneur .

Karlie Kloss ( born August 3 , 1992 ) is an American model .

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She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 2013 until 2015 ; resigning to take a two-year hiatus to study at New York University .

She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 2013 to 2015 .

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Kloss also portrayed the role of " Knockout " in the music video for Swift 's song " Bad Blood " which premiered at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards .

In 2015 , she starred as Knockout in Taylor Swift 's " Bad Blood " music video .

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The Tulip Viaduct is a 2295 ft long railroad bridge ( also known as the Greene County Viaduct or Tulip Trestle , and officially designated Bridge X76-6 ) in Greene County , Indiana , that spans Richland Creek between Solsberry and Tulip .

The Greene County Viaduct is a 0.5 mi long train bridge in Greene County , Indiana , US . <SEP> It is officially known as Bridge X75-6 and also known as the Richland Creek Viaduct and the Tulip Trestle .

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Work on the bridge started on May 22 , 1905 , when a groundbreaking ceremony was led by Joe Moss .

Work on the bridge started on May 22 , 1905 .

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It was finished in December 1906 and , at that time , was the longest rail trestle in the United States and the third longest bridge of its kind in the world .

It was finished in December of 1906 .

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The original cost of the viaduct was $ 246,504 which is an estimated $ 6.2 million in 2012 dollars .

The original cost of the bridge was $ 246,504 .

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Two 45 ft sections were added to the bridge in 1916 .

Two 45 foot sections were added to the bridge in 1916 .

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The bridge was built in 1905 and 1906 by the Indianapolis Southern Railway and successor Indianapolis Southern Railroad , which became part of the Illinois Central Railroad in 1911 .

That company became a part of the Illinois Central Railroad in 1911 .

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It is now part of the Indianapolis – Newton , Illinois , line of the Indiana Rail Road .

It is now part of the Indianapolis-Newton , Illinois line of the Indiana Rail Road .

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Torah ( ; Hebrew : תּוֹרָה , " Instruction " , " Teaching " or " Law " ) has a range of meanings .

Torah is a Hebrew word that means " instructions " .

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" The Communist Manifesto " summarises Marx and Engels ' theories concerning the nature of society and politics , namely that in their own words " the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles " .

It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels ' theories and opinions on society and politics .

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It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism .

It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by socialism , and after that , communism .

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In 2013 , " The Communist Manifesto " was registered to UNESCO 's Memory of the World Programme along with Marx 's " Capital , Volume I " .

The manuscript of the book is registered in the Memory of the World Programme together with the volume I of " The Capital " by Karl Marx in June 2013 .

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" The Soul Sessions Vol .

Like her debut album " The Soul Sessions " ( 2003 ) where the songs were covers of classic soul songs , " The Soul Sessions Vol .

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2 " received generally mixed reviews from music critics .

2 "'s songs are covers of soul and R & B songs that were originally made during the 1970s . <SEP> 2 " received positive reviews from music critics .

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" Graphene " is a combination of " graphite " and the suffix -ene , named by Hanns-Peter Boehm , who described single-layer carbon foils in 1962 .

The term " graphene " was coined as a combination of graphite and the suffix ' -ene ' by Hanns-Peter Boehm , who described single-layer carbon foils in 1962 .

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Graphene sheets stack to form graphite with an interplanar spacing of .

Three million graphene sheets stacked to form graphite would be only one millimetre thick .

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Traditional comparisons of brain volume to body mass in dinosaurs use the endocast as a proxy for brain volume .

Traditional comparisons of brain volume to body mass in dinosaurs have estimated brain size as the volume of the endocast . <SEP> According to Larsson , his technique is superior to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .

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Hans Larsson notes that the transition from reptiles to birds prevents using a set ratio from being a valid approach to estimating the volume of the endocranium occupied by a dinosaur 's brain .

Larsson notes that the transition from reptiles to birds prevents using a set ratio from being a valid approach to estimating the volume of the endocranium occupied by a dinosaur 's brain .

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He appeared in 137 NBA games between 1996 and 2000 , averaging 4.8 points per game .

He played a total of 137 games in the NBA from 1996 until 2000 .

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He played college basketball for Alabama .

Rogers played college basketball for the University of Alabama . <SEP> He played college basketball with the Crimson Tide from 1992 until 1996 .

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Rogers , a 6 ' 9 " power forward from the University of Alabama , was selected with the 22nd overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Vancouver Grizzlies .

Rogers was drafted by the Vancouver Grizzlies in the first round with the 22nd overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft .

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He was traded to the Boston Celtics one season later , along with Tony Massenburg , for a second-round draft pick .

On October 28 , 1997 , the Grizzlies traded Rogers to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Tony Massenburg and a 2nd-round pick in the 1999 NBA draft .

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Just before the 1998 All-Star break , he was traded to the Toronto Raptors , with Dee Brown , Chauncey Billups , and John Thomas in a deal that sent Zan Tabak , Kenny Anderson , and Popeye Jones .

On February 18 , 1998 , the Celtics traded Roger along with Chauncey Billups , Dee Brown and John Thomas to the Toronto Raptors in exchange for Kenny Anderson , Popeye Jones and Z ̌ an Tabak .

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He was then traded to the Houston Rockets , along with two first round draft picks in exchange for Kevin Willis .

On June 9 , 1998 , the Raptors traded Rogers along with a two 1st-round picks in the 1998 NBA draft to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Kevin Willis .

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He was later sent to the Chicago Bulls , along with a 1999 second-round pick , in a deal for Scottie Pippen , but was waived by them after appearing in one game .

On January 22 , 1999 , the Rockets traded Rogers along with a 2nd-round pick in the 2000 NBA draft to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for Scottie Pippen .

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In 2013 , he joined Jason Kidd 's coaching staff on the Brooklyn Nets .

After retiring , Rogers joined the Brooklyn Nets as an assistant coach in 2013 .

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