source
stringlengths 13
2.78k
| target
stringlengths 13
2.23k
| references
listlengths 0
0
|
---|---|---|
She was also the Secretary General of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) from 2005 to 2006 , and a Senator for the 2006 – 2012 period . | She was also the Secretary General of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) from 2005 to 2006 . | [] |
The term " harmony " derives from the Greek " harmonia " , meaning " joint , agreement , concord " , from the verb " harmozo ̄ " , " ( Ι ) fit together , join " . | The word comes from the Greek " harmonia " meaning " to join things up " . | [] |
As a type of harmony , singing in unison or playing the same notes , often using different musical instruments , at the same time is commonly called monophonic harmonization . | Studying how to do this is called harmonization . <SEP> Music which is made of a tune with harmony underneath is called “ homophonic ” . | [] |
Legislation is usually proposed by a member of the legislature ( e.g. a member of Congress or Parliament ) , or by the executive , where upon it is debated by members of the legislature and is often amended before passage . | Legislation is usually proposed by a member of the legislature ( e.g. a member of Congress or Parliament ) , or by the executive , then it is debated by members of the legislature and is often amended . | [] |
Those who have the formal power to " create " legislation are known as legislators ; a judicial branch of government will have the formal power to " interpret " legislation ( see statutory interpretation ) ; the executive branch of government can act only within the powers and limits set by the law . | Those who have the formal power to " create " legislation are known as legislators , the judicial branch of government may have the formal power to " interpret " legislation . | [] |
The function and procedures are primarily the responsibility of the legislature . | Under the doctrine of separation of powers , the law-making function is primarily the responsibility of the legislature . | [] |
However , there are situations where legislation is made by other bodies or means , such as when constitutional law or secondary legislation is enacted . | However , there are situations where legislation is enacted by other means ( most commonly when constitutional law is enacted ) . | [] |
Such other forms of law-making include referendums , orders in council or regulations . | These other forms of law-making include referenda and constitutional conventions . | [] |
The term " legislation " is sometimes used to include these situations , or the term " primary legislation " may be used to exclude these other forms . | The term " legislation " is sometimes used to describe these situations , but other times , the term is used to distinguish acts of the legislature from these other lawmaking forms . | [] |
In 2018 , Pretto , Max Cardoso Langer and Schultz named and described the type species " Bagualosaurus agudoensis " . | The type species is Bagualosaurus agudoensis and was described in 2018 . | [] |
Bagualosaurus is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil , dating to around 230 million years ago in the Carnian of the Late Triassic . | " Bagualosaurus " lived about 223.23-230 million years ago . | [] |
He won the American League ( AL ) Rookie of the Year and " TSN " Rookie of the Year awards in 1949 , batting .306 with 16 home runs and 75 RBI . | Sievers won the American League Rookie of the Year and " TSN " Rookie of the Year awards in 1949 , batting .306 with 16 home runs and 75 RBI . | [] |
Sievers was born in St. Louis , Missouri , in 1926 ; he was nicknamed " Squirrel " as a schoolboy basketball star . | Sievers was born in St. Louis , Missouri . | [] |
Sievers died in his home in Spanish Lake , Missouri , on April 3 , 2017 , aged 90 . | He died in Spanish Lake , Missouri on April 3 , 2017 , aged 90 . | [] |
UWA was established in 1911 by an act of the Parliament of Western Australia , and began teaching students two years later . | The University of Western Australia ( UWA ) was opened in February 1911 . <SEP> The law that set up the university was the University of Western Australia Act 1911 . | [] |
It is the sixth-oldest university in Australia , and was Western Australia 's only university until the establishment of Murdoch University in 1973 . | It is the oldest university in the state of Western Australia . | [] |
UWA is highly ranked according to the Melbourne Institute Index ranking of Australian universities . | One of the best and most respected universities in Australia , UWA is also highly ranked internationally . | [] |
The original campus , which received its first students in March 1913 , was located on Irwin Street in the centre of Perth , and consisted of several buildings situated between Hay Street and St Georges Terrace . | The University was first set up in Irwin Street , in the centre of Perth . <SEP> It was housed in several buildings between Hay Street and St George 's Terrace . | [] |
Irwin Street was also known as " Tin Pan Alley " as many buildings featured corrugated iron roofs . | Irwin Street was also known as " Tin Pan Alley " because many of the buildings had corrugated iron roofing . | [] |
These buildings served as the university campus until 1932 , when the campus relocated to its present-day site in Crawley . | These buildings were the university campus until 1932 , when the campus moved to its present-day site in Crawley . | [] |
It attained worldwide fame after being covered and reworked by English synth-pop duo Soft Cell in 1981 and has since been covered by numerous groups and artists . | In 1981 , Soft Cell covered the song . <SEP> It has been covered by many musicians . | [] |
The song reached number 8 during the summer of 1982 and spent a then record-breaking 43 weeks on the Hot 100 . | In summer 1982 , it reached # 8 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . | [] |
Alicia Augello Cook ( born January 25 , 1981 ) , known professionally as Alicia Keys , is an American musician , singer , and songwriter . | Alicia Augello Cook ( born January 25 , 1981 ) , known professionally as Alicia Keys , is an American R & B singer and songwriter . | [] |
Alicia Augello Cook was born on January 25 , 1981 , in the Hell 's Kitchen neighborhood of New York City 's Manhattan borough . | Keys was born on January 25 , 1981 , in Hell 's Kitchen , Manhattan , New York City , New York . <SEP> Her birth name is Alicia Augello Cook . | [] |
She is the only child of Teresa ( Augello ) , who was a paralegal and part-time actress , and one of three children of Craig Cook , who was a flight attendant . | She is the only child of Teresa Augello , a paralegal and part-time actress , and Craig Cook , a flight attendant . | [] |
Keys ' father is African American and her mother is of Italian ( Agrigento and Sciacca ) and either Scottish or Irish descent . | Her mother is of half Italian and half English , Irish , and Scottish ancestry , and her father is of African American ancestry . | [] |
Named after her Puerto Rican godmother , Keys expressed that she was comfortable with her multiracial heritage because she felt she was able to " relate to different cultures " . | Keys has expressed that she was comfortable with her mixed race heritage because she felt she was able to " relate to different cultures " . | [] |
The Armenian language ( classical : ; reformed : ] ) is an Indo-European language that is the only language in the Armenian branch . | The Armenian language is an Indo-European language , spoken by Armenians . | [] |
It is the official language of Armenia as well as the de facto Republic of Artsakh . | It is the official language of Armenia and the occupied region of Nagorno-Karabakh . | [] |
Historically being spoken throughout the Armenian Highlands , today , Armenian is widely spoken throughout the Armenian diaspora . | The language is also widely spoken by Armenian communities all over the world . | [] |
Armenian is written in its own writing system , the Armenian alphabet , introduced in 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots . | It has its own alphabet , the Armenian alphabet . | [] |
There are two standardized modern literary forms , Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian , with which most contemporary dialects are mutually intelligible . | There are two standard forms of Armenian : Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian . | [] |
Screaming Life / Fopp is a compilation album by the American rock band Soundgarden that combines their debut EPs in their entirety into a single release . | Screaming Life / Fopp is a compilation album by the grunge band Soundgarden . | [] |
It was originally released on May 11 , 1990 , through Sub Pop Records . | It was released on May 11 , 1990 through Sub Pop Records . | [] |
The album combines the band 's first two studio EPs : " Screaming Life " ( 1987 ) and " Fopp " ( 1988 ) . | The album combines the band 's first two EPs : " Screaming Life " ( 1987 ) and " Fopp " ( 1988 ) . | [] |
It was released in 1990 by Sub Pop despite having been recorded in 1987-88 , after Soundgarden 's two subsequent full-length releases , " Ultramega OK " ( 1988 ) and " Louder than Love " ( 1989 ) , had gained them considerable popularity . | It was released in 1990 ( see 1990 in music ) by Sub Pop . | [] |
Potassium bromate is produced when bromine is passed through a hot solution of potassium hydroxide . | It can be made by dissolving bromine in hot potassium hydroxide . <SEP> Normally when the bread is baked the potassium bromate is broken down . | [] |
This first forms unstable potassium hypobromite , which quickly disproportionates into bromide and bromate : Electrolysis of potassium bromide solutions will also give bromate . | It can also be made by electrolysis of potassium bromide solution . | [] |
Potassium bromate is typically used in the United States as a flour improver ( E number E924 ) . | Potassium bromate is used to make wheat flour better . | [] |
Heavy producers of nectar , " banksias " are a vital part of the food chain in the Australian bush . | They produce plenty of nectar , and are a vital part of the food chain in the Australian bush . | [] |
They are an important food source for all sorts of nectarivorous animals , including birds , bats , rats , possums , stingless bees and a host of invertebrates . | They are an important food source for all sorts of nectariferous animals , including birds , bats , rats , possums and a host of invertebrates . | [] |
Furthermore , they are of economic importance to Australia 's nursery and cut flower industries . | Also , they are of economic importance to Australia 's nursery and cut flower industries . | [] |
However these plants are threatened by a number of processes including land clearing , frequent burning and disease , and a number of species are rare and endangered . | " Banksia " plants are threatened by land clearing , frequent burning and disease , and a number of species are rare and endangered . | [] |
A Mo ̈ bius strip , Mo ̈ bius band , or Mo ̈ bius loop ( , ; ] ) , also spelled Mobius or Moebius , is a surface with only one side ( when embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space ) and only one boundary . | The Mo ̈ bius strip or Mo ̈ bius band is a looped surface with only one side and only one edge . | [] |
An example of a Mo ̈ bius strip can be created by taking a paper strip and giving it a half-twist , and then joining the ends of the strip to form a loop . | It can be made using a strip of paper by gluing the two ends together with a half-twist . | [] |
Its discovery is attributed to the German mathematicians Johann Benedict Listing and then independently August Ferdinand Mo ̈ bius in 1858 , though a structure similar to the Mo ̈ bius strip can be seen in Roman mosaics dated circa 200 – 250 AD . | The Mo ̈ bius strip was discovered independently by the German mathematicians August Ferdinand Mo ̈ bius and Johann Benedict Listing in 1858 . | [] |
South Sudan , officially known as the Republic of South Sudan , is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa . | South Sudan is a country in Africa . <SEP> Its official name is the Republic of South Sudan . | [] |
It has suffered ethnic violence and endured a civil war since 2013 . | A civil war began in 2013 . | [] |
South Sudan is bordered by Sudan to the north , Ethiopia to the east , Kenya to the southeast , Uganda to the south , the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest and the Central African Republic to the west . | The landlocked country is bordered by Ethiopia to the east ; Kenya to the southeast ; Uganda to the south ; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest ; the Central African Republic to the west ; and the Republic of Sudan to the north . | [] |
It includes the vast swamp region of the Sudd , formed by the White Nile and known locally as the " Bahr al Jabal " ( Arabic : بحر ال جبل ) , meaning " Mountain Sea " . | South Sudan includes the vast swamp region of the Sudd formed by the White Nile , locally called the " Bahr al Jabal " . | [] |
Sudan was occupied by Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty and was governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium until Sudanese independence in 1956 . | This part of the British Empire became the Republic of Sudan when independence was achieved in 1956 . | [] |
Following the First Sudanese Civil War , the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was formed in 1972 and lasted until 1983 . | After the First Sudanese Civil War , the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was formed in 1972 and lasted until 1983 . | [] |
A second Sudanese civil war soon broke out , ending in 2005 with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement . | A second Sudanese civil war soon developed and ended with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 . | [] |
Later that year , southern autonomy was restored when an Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed . | Later that year , the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed . | [] |
South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011 , following 98.83 % support for independence in a January 2011 referendum . | South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011 at midnight local time , after a referendum held in January 2011 . | [] |
One athlete from South Sudan , Guor Marial , competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics . | At the 2012 Summer Olympics , one athlete from South Sudan competed under the flag of the International Olympic Committee . | [] |
Its capital and largest city is Juba . | Its capital is Juba . | [] |
The official language of South Sudan is English . | Over 200 languages are spoken , but the official language is English . | [] |
Mimivirus has a large and complex genome compared with most other viruses . | Mimivirus is an extra-large virus . | [] |
This genus contains a single identified species named Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus ( APMV ) , which serves as its type species . | It is either a viral genus with a single species , Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus ( APMV ) , or it is a group of phylogenetically-related large viruses ( MimiN ) . | [] |
In colloquial speech , APMV is more commonly referred to as just " mimivirus " . | In speech , APMV is usually referred to as " mimivirus " . | [] |
Until 2013 , when a larger virus " Pandoravirus " was described , it had the largest capsid diameter of all known viruses . | Until October 2011 , when an even larger virus " Megavirus chilensis " was described , it was the largest ( capsid diameter ) of all known viruses . | [] |
Mimivirus , short for " mimicking microbe " , is so called to reflect its large size and apparent Gram-staining properties . | Mimivirus , short for " mimicking microbe " , is so called for its large size and Gram-staining properties . | [] |
Lindsay Dee Lohan ( ; born July 2 , 1986 ) is an American actress , singer-songwriter , businesswoman , fashion designer , and film producer . | Lindsay Dee Lohan ( born July 02 , 1986 ) is an American actress and singer . | [] |
Lindsay Lohan was born on July 2 , 1986 , in The Bronx borough of New York City , and grew up in Merrick and Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island , New York . | Lindsay Lohan was born on July 02 , 1986 , in The Bronx borough of New York City , and grew up in Merrick and Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island , New York . <SEP> Lindsay Dee Lohan was born in The Bronx borough of New York City , on July 02,1986 , to Dina Lohan and Michael Lohan . | [] |
Lohan is of Irish and Italian heritage , and she was raised as a Catholic . | Lohan 's parents are Dina Lohan and Michael Lohan , both of whom are of Irish and Italian descent . | [] |
Lohan has three younger siblings , all of whom have been models or actors : Michael Jr . , who appeared with Lohan in " The Parent Trap " , Aliana , known as " Ali " , and Dakota " Cody " Lohan . | She has a sister named Ali Lohan . | [] |
Lohan began her career as a child model with Ford Models at the age of three . | She began her career at age three as a Ford model , and also made appearances in over sixty television commercials , including spots for The Gap , Pizza Hut , Wendy 's , and Jell-O ( opposite Bill Cosby ) . | [] |
Emilio Estefan and his wife , Gloria Estefan , signed Lohan to a five-album production deal in September 2002 . | Her music career was launched over a year later , when Estefan Enterprises made a five-album production deal with her in September 2002 , and she signed a recording contract with the reactivated Casablanca Records . | [] |
In 2003 , Lohan recorded four songs that were released for the soundtrack to Lohan 's film , " Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen " , including a Radio Disney hit , " Drama Queen ( That Girl ) " . | She first sang in the soundtrack of the movie " Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen " . | [] |
Marktbreit am Main is a town in the district of Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken in Bavaria , Germany . | Marktbreit is a town in Germany , near Kitzingen in Bavaria . | [] |
Its territory lies on the left bank of the Main river , at the river 's southernmost bend . | It is on the river Main . | [] |
Marktbreit is the birthplace of Alois Alzheimer who first identified the symptoms of what is now known as Alzheimer 's Disease . | It is the birthplace of Alois Alzheimer , after whom Alzheimer 's disease is named . | [] |
Thutmose I ( sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I , Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek ; Ancient Egyptian : / " d ̱ h ̣ wty.ms " / Djehutymes , meaning " Thoth is born " ) was the third pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt . | Thutmose I ( also known as " Thothmes , " " Thutmosis " or " Tuthmosis I " , meaning " Thoth-Born " ) was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt . | [] |
He received the throne after the death of the previous king , Amenhotep I. | He became pharaoh after the death of Amenhotep I. | [] |
During his reign , he campaigned deep into the Levant and Nubia , pushing the borders of Egypt farther than ever before . | During his reign , he sent his armies into the Levant and Nubia , pushing the borders of Egypt further than ever before . | [] |
He also built many temples in Egypt , and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings ; he is the first king confirmed to have done this ( though Amenhotep I may have preceded him ) . | He built many temples in Egypt and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings . <SEP> He is the first king known to have done this , though Amenhotep I may have done it first . | [] |
He was succeeded by his son Thutmose II , who in turn was succeeded by Thutmose II 's sister , Hatshepsut . | He was succeeded by his son Thutmose II , and then his daughter , Hatshepsut . | [] |
His reign is generally dated to 1506 – 1493 BC , but a minority of scholars — who think that astrological observations used to calculate the timeline of ancient Egyptian records , and thus the reign of Thutmose I , were taken from the city of Memphis rather than from Thebes — would date his reign to 1526 – 1513 BC . | He ruled from 1506 to 1493 BC . <SEP> Some scholars give his dates from 1526 BC to 1513 BC . | [] |
It has been speculated Thutmose 's father was Amenhotep I. His mother , Senseneb , was of non-royal parentage and may have been a lesser wife or concubine . | Thutmose 's father is unknown , but it may have been Amenhotep I. His mother , Senseneb , was not from a royal family and may have been a lesser wife or concubine of Amenhotep . | [] |
Secondly , Thutmose 's first-born son with Ahmose , Amenmose , was apparently born long before Thutmose 's coronation . | Thutmose 's first son with Ahmose was Amenmose . <SEP> He was born long before Thutmose 's coronation . | [] |
He can be seen on a stela from Thutmose 's fourth regnal year hunting near Memphis , and he became the " great army-commander of his father " sometime before his death , which was no later than Thutmose 's own death in his 12th regnal year . | He can be seen on a stela from about 1522 BC hunting near Memphis . <SEP> He became the commander of the army . | [] |
Thutmose had one son by another wife , Mutnofret . | Thutmose had a son by another wife , Mutnofret . | [] |
This son succeeded him as Thutmose II , whom Thutmose I married to his daughter , Hatshepsut . | This son , married to Thutmose 's daughter Hatshepsut , succeeded him as Thutmose II . | [] |
It was later recorded by Hatshepsut that Thutmose willed the kingship to both Thutmose II and Hatshepsut . | Hatshepsut said that Thutmose gave the kingship to them both . | [] |
However , this is considered to be propaganda by Hatshepsut 's supporters to legitimise her claim to the throne when she later assumed power . | However , this is considered to be propaganda by Hatshepsut 's supporters to support her claim to the throne when she later took over power . | [] |
A heliacal rising of Sothis was recorded in the reign of Thutmose 's predecessor , Amenhotep I , which has been dated to 1517 BC , assuming the observation was made at Thebes . | If this observation was made at Thebes , it took place in 1517 BC . | [] |
The year of Amenhotep 's death and Thutmose 's subsequent coronation can be accordingly derived , and is dated to 1506 BC by most modern scholars . | From this date , the date of Amenhotep 's death , and Thutmose 's coronation can be calculated to 1506 BC . | [] |
However , if the observation were made at either Heliopolis or Memphis , as a minority of scholars promote , Thutmose would have been crowned in 1526 BC . | But a few historians believe that the observations were made at either Heliopolis or Memphis . <SEP> This would mean that Thutmose would have been crowned in 1526 BC . | [] |
Manetho records that Thutmose I 's reign lasted 12 Years and 9 Months ( or 13 Years ) as a certain Mephres in his Epitome . | An Egyptian priest , Manetho , writing in the third century BC , said that Thutmose I 's reign lasted 12 Years and 9 Months ( or 13 Years ) . | [] |
This data is supported by two dated inscriptions from Years 8 and 9 of his reign bearing his cartouche found inscribed on a stone block in Karnak . | This data is supported by two dated inscriptions from Years 8 and 9 of his reign with Thutmoses 's cartouche found on a stone block in Karnak . | [] |
Accordingly , Thutmose is usually given a reign from 1506 BC to 1493 BC in the low chronology , but a minority of scholars would date him from 1526 BC to 1513 BC | Accordingly , Thutmose is usually said to have ruled from 1506 BC to 1493 BC , but some scholars date him from 1526 BC to 1513 BC | [] |
Upon Thutmose 's coronation , Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule . | At the time Thutmose became king , Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule . | [] |
According to the tomb autobiography of Ahmose , son of Ebana , Thutmose traveled up the Nile and fought in the battle , personally killing the Nubian king . | Thutmose travelled up the Nile with his army and fought in the battle , personally killing the Nubian king . | [] |
Upon victory , he had the Nubian king 's body hung from the prow of his ship , before he returned to Thebes . | He returned to Thebes with the Nubian king 's body hung from the front of his ship . | [] |
This helped integrate Nubia into the Egyptian empire . | This helped make Nubia part of the Egyptian empire . | [] |
This indicates that he already fought a campaign in Syria ; hence , his Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of his second regnal year . | This stele says that he already fought in Syria . <SEP> His Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of the second year of his rule . | [] |
This second campaign was the farthest north any Egyptian ruler had ever campaigned . | The Syrian campaign was the farthest north any Egyptian ruler had ever campaigned . | [] |
Although it has not been found in modern times , he apparently set up a stele when he crossed the Euphrates River . | Although it has not been found in modern times , he set up a stele when he crossed the Euphrates River . | [] |
During this campaign , the Syrian princes declared allegiance to Thutmose . | During this campaign , the Syrian princes declared loyalty to Thutmose . | [] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.