Datasets:

bene-ges

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wikipedia_en

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part_xec/zu_geng_of_shang

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Geng_of_Shang","to":"Zu Geng of Shang"}],"pages":{"8980086":{"pageid":8980086,"ns":0,"title":"Zu Geng of Shang","extract":"Zu Geng (\u7956\u5e9a), personal name Zi Yue, was king of the Shang dynasty of China.\nHis capital was at Yin (\u6bb7). Zu Geng is thought to have been the commissioner and dedicator of the Houmuwu ding, which he had cast in memory of his mother, Fu Jing.He ruled for seven years from 1191, after the death of his father Wu Ding, and was succeeded by his brother Zu Jia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumba_he_zumba_ha

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumba_He_Zumba_Ha","to":"Zumba He Zumba Ha"}],"pages":{"36237540":{"pageid":36237540,"ns":0,"title":"Zumba He Zumba Ha","extract":"\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" is a 2011 international hit song by DJ Mam's in Spanish, French and Antillean Creole The song is written and composed by Mounir Belkhir, Luis Guisao and Soldat Jahman. The original hit was released by Mam's featuring Soldat Jahman & Luis Guisao on January 30, 2011, and followed by a remix released in May 2012 by DJ Mam's featuring Jessy Matador & Luis Guisao that also became a hit.\n\n\nGenre\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" was based on Zumba, a music genre that was in origin a Colombian dance fitness program created by dancer and choreographer Alberto \"Beto\" Perez during the 1990s incorporating hip-hop, soca, samba, salsa, merengue, mambo, martial arts, and some Bollywood and belly dance moves.\n\n\nDJ Mam's featuring Soldat Jahman & Luis Guisao version\nThe original single release \"Zumba He Zumba Ha\", a hit for DJ Mam's, featured vocals from Soldat Jahman & Luis Guisao. DJ Mam's had found some success with \"Hella Decal\u00e9\" released in 2009 featuring vocals by Doukali & Soldat Jahman.[1] A Marseille-based hit, \"Hella Decal\u00e9\" incorporated Coup\u00e9-D\u00e9cal\u00e9 and Maghrebin Arabic music and was a production by Music Media Consulting & Mam's Prod.\nBased on success of \"Hella Decal\u00e9\", Music Media Consulting & Mam's Prod released DJ Mam's follow-up single, based this time on the zumba genre. \"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" became hugely popular in dance venues all over Europe during 2011 and also appeared for a single week on the SNEP Top 200 chart, the official French Singles Chart at #192.\n\n\nTrack list\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\"\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" (club edit)\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" (extended)\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" (club remix)\n\"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" (Dj Fred Tahiti remix)\n\n\nCharts\n\n\nMusic video\nA music video was released filmed by ATL and G4 Films.\n\n\nDJ Mam's featuring Jessy Matador & Luis Guisao version\nIn 2012, a new remix version of \"Zumba He, Zumba Ha\" was released in collaboration with Jessy Matador creating far more interest in DJ Mam's music. The revamped single titled \"Zumba He, Zumba Ha (Remix 2012)\" credited to DJ Mam's featuring Jessy Matador & Luis Guisano became a major hit in France in June 2012 reaching #7 in SNEP 200 Singles Chart.\n\n\nCharts\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMam's Prod YouTube page"}}}}

part_xec/zozo

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1414402":{"pageid":1414402,"ns":0,"title":"Zozo","extract":"Zozo is a Swedish-Lebanese drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 2 September 2005.\n\n\nPlot\nZozo tells the story of a Lebanese boy (Imad Creidi), during the civil war, who gets separated from his family and ends up in Sweden.\n\n\nProduction\nThe film was directed by Swedish-Lebanese director Josef Fares. The story is mostly inspired by Fares' real life immigration to Sweden during the war.The film was Sweden's representative for Best Foreign film at the 78th Academy Awards. It won The Nordic Council Film Prize in 2006.\n\n\nSee also\nList of submissions to the 78th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film\nList of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZozo at IMDb\nZozo at the Swedish Film Institute Database \nTrailer of the movie"}}}}

part_xec/zorn_collections

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorn_Collections","to":"Zorn Collections"}],"pages":{"371129":{"pageid":371129,"ns":0,"title":"Zorn Collections","extract":"The Zorn Collections, or Zornsamlingarna, is a Swedish state museum, located in Mora, dedicated to preserving the works by painter Anders Zorn.\nAnders Zorn was one of Sweden's internationally best known artists. His fame abroad was founded mainly on his portraiture, with his ability to capture the character and personality of the depicted person. His nude studies are also very famous, as are his genre pictures which mostly depict working people and in which his swift and elegant impressionistic technique found its fullest scope.\nThe Zorn Collections administers Anders and Emma Zorn's donation to the Swedish State. The Zorn Collections consists of four museums: Zorng\u00e5rden, Zorn Museum, Zorn's Gammelg\u00e5rd & Textilkammare and Zorn's Gopsmor.\n\n\nMuseums\nZorng\u00e5rden was the home of Anders and Emma Zorn. It is shown today as it was at the time of Emma Zorn's death in 1942. Drawing inspiration from English and Swedish architecture, it is a fine example of the architecture which characterizes the years around 1900.\nThe Zorn Museum (Swedish: Zornmuseet), Ragnar \u00d6stberg's last work, is a two-storied rectangular brick building in the classical style. The Zorn Museum mainly displays for work by Anders Zorn and examples of his artistic variety - oil paintings, water colors, etchings and sculptures.\nGammelg\u00e5rd is Zorn's old farm consisting of about 40 old houses, grouped around a farm, a mill, chalets, and boathouses. Gammelg\u00e5rd provides the opportunity to see how the Dalarna farmers lived in the past. Textilkammare, the Textile Room, was added in 1993 to display parts of the Zorn family's collection of country textiles.\nGopsmor was a combination of a fishing cottage and a wilderness studio, situated some 20 kilometers to the north of Mora. Zorn arranged for some old log buildings to be moved there. It became something of an escape for him when he became too well known in Mora.\n\n\nSources\nAndr\u00e9n, Arvid Classical antiquities in the Zorn Collection (Lund, Sweden 1947)\nSandstr\u00f6m, Birgitta Hairwork in the Zorn Collections (Mora, Sweden: 1995)\n\n\nSee also\nList of Swedish artists\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Zorn Museum\nThe Zorn House\nThe open-air museum Zorn's Gammelg\u00e5rd\nZorn\u2019s Old Farm and Textile Room"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_keren

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Keren","to":"Zvi Keren"}],"pages":{"31437236":{"pageid":31437236,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Keren","extract":"Zvi Keren (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05df; born Howard Ralph Kirshenbaum on August 18, 1917, died October 27, 2008) was a New York-born Israeli pianist, musicologist and composer. Upon his death was the last living pupil who was personally authorized by Joseph Schillinger. Considered to be among the pioneers of jazz playing in Israel, and the pioneer in an academic approach to jazz education in Israel, where he settled in 1951. Played an important role in the Israeli music scene as a composer, arranger and educator for generations of Israeli musicians.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly life\nKeren was born Howard Ralph Kirshenbaum in 1917 in New York City, U.S.A. He was the only son of Charles Kirshenbaum (born 1889 in Poland. Came to U.S.A. 1909. Died in NYC, 1958) and Sara Samalman (born in 1891 in Poland. Came to U.S.A. 1909. Died in Israel, 1981). He spent his childhood in New York City as well as in his parents' holiday home at Atlantic Beach, New York. His mother was an amateur \"classical\" pianist, and therefore she was his first music teacher. Having graduated from high-school at the age of 16, he took up studies at New York University, where he received his B.Sc in Chemistry in 1937.\n\n\nEducation and performance career\nZvi Keren started to learn piano at the age of 7. In high-school he started to play popular songs. A record of Fats Waller and his rhythm attracted him to jazz, and he decided to make music his profession. He resumed serious piano study (1935\u201336) with Nadia Reisenberg (Teddy Wilson's teacher) and Paolo Gallico, and studied composition and theory (1939\u201343) with Joseph Schillinger, who authorized him personally to teach his system. Among his favorite pianists: Billy Kyle, AI Haig, Andr\u00e9 Previn and Bob James.\nDuring the 1940s Keren was professionally known as Howard Kirn. He conducted much musical activity throughout the US, and served as a pianist and arranger with the bands of Reggie Childs and Ray Kinney; as an accompanist and coach of singers in both jazz and popular music; as an arranger for bands, night-club acts and singers; as a teacher of arranging and composition in schools and privately; as a teacher of piano technique; as a pianist in New York night-clubs and hotels; as a Pianist for the television station WPIX, New York City; as a Conductor-pianist for U.S.O. (United Service Organizations) during World War II - on which occasion Keren extensively toured continental US and Alaska playing with bands accompanying well known singers.\nIn 1946 Keren received his M.A. in composition from Columbia University. In those years he also studied musicology with Curt Sachs, Paul Henry Lang and Gustave Reese.\n\n\nEducational, musicological and arranging career in Israel\nWhen Keren drew closer to the traditional Jewish customs, he decided to end his professional activity in the US. In 1951 he immigrated to Israel, settled in Haifa, Pardes Hana and finally Tel-Aviv. There he took over educational jobs at local high-schools (Thelma Yelin high-school; the \"Oranim\" seminar for teachers) and served as musical director of Lod youth music center (1956\u201358). In 1958, he moved to London, to study at London University. During his years in England, Keren became a lecturer of the Jewish Agency in England (1958\u201361), and the Hebrew branch of the BBC (1959). He received his Ph.D., titled \u201cThe Sources and Stylistic Development of Israeli Art Music Since 1930\u201d, in 1961 (his advisor being Dr. Wilfrid Dunwell), and subsequently returned to Israel.\nThroughout the 1960s and 1970s Keren made multiple appearances as pianist, composer and arranger on radio and television, and was featured in numerous performances as a pianist in nightclubs. Between the years 1961-70 Keren worked as an arranger and composer for the Israeli radio broadcasting station (\"Kol Yisrael\", a part of the Israel Broadcasting Authority, IBA). Especially notable was his work with the light music orchestra of IBA (known as \"Tizmoret HaBidur\" and working during the years 1962-64), during which Keren wrote the first jazz big-band arrangements to be performed in Israel. He was chairman of Israeli Arrangers Union for 8 consecutive years (1962\u201370) and was a most sought after private teacher of professional pianists, musicians and arrangers for over 30 years. In addition, Keren was a member of the publishing committee of the Israeli Composers Union (ICU; 1961\u201369); a lecturer at the cantorship school headed by Leib Glantz (1965\u201366); a lecturer in front of music teachers as part of a project organized by the Histadrut (1966\u201368); one of the leaders of the \"Musical Youth\" organization (1962); a member of the judging committee for the ACUM composition prizes (1966) and the Liberson competition (1969); a founding member of the Israeli Musicologists Organization.\nIn 1970, Keren was one of the founding members of the Musicology Department in Bar-Ilan University. He served as a professor in this department until retiring at 1986. During this period he completed a book on the subject of contemporary Israeli music. Among his interests of research were the mentioning of music in the commentary of the bible, the Mishna and the Talmud, and contemporary Israeli music. During the 1960s (1964\u201365) and 1970s (1973\u201374), Keren also taught jazz composition at the music academy of Tel-Aviv University.\nAs well as a musicologist and educator, Keren was also an active composer for over half a century. Many of his Jazz compositions were recorded by the light-music orchestra of the Israeli radio broadcasting station and other ensembles. His composition \"Rabbi Isaac Said\", inspired by traditional texts from Genesis, for mixed chorus, vibraphone, piano, cello and percussion appeared on an LP record on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Department of Musicology at Bar-Ilan University.\n\n\nLegacy\nAs an arranger and teacher, he figures prominently in the spread of jazz appreciation and in the establishment of jazz education in Israel. He was the first in Israel to give jazz courses (\"Introduction to Jazz\" and \"Jazz Composition\") at an Israeli university. He was the first composer in Israel to compose original jazz pieces for orchestra which were broadcast and performed in Israel as well as in Europe (\"Electronic Brain,\" \"Riot in Russia,\" \"Regards to Igor\" and others). A review of Keren's eighty-year career and many contributions to the Israeli jazz scene can be found in an interview and article written by his daughter Alona Sagee for Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online.\n\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1954, Keren married Rina Koplowitz. The couple had 3 daughters: Shoshanna, born in Israel, 1957; Ziviah, born in England, 1959; and Alona, born in Israel, 1962. Shoshanna has 4 children, and Alona has 2 children, all born in Israel. His daughter Alona carried on the musical tradition of the family and is a professional musician (pianist) and musicologist. She holds a Ph.D. specializing in jazz, and has been teaching at the Music Department of Bar-Ian University since 1990.\nAfter retiring from Bar-Ilan University in 1986, Zvi Keren divided his activities between Jewish studies and music. He died in 2008.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMin-Ad-Home, (Zvi Keren: His Contribution to Israel\u2019s Music SceneAn Interview in Honor of his 85th Birthday, Edited by Alona Keren-Sagee)\n\n\u05d3\u05e3 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 - Contemporary Israeli Music - \u05de\u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05df - \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8-\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05df"}}}}

part_xec/zonic_shockum

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonic_Shockum","to":"Zonic Shockum"}],"pages":{"29471919":{"pageid":29471919,"ns":0,"title":"Zonic Shockum","extract":"Zonic Shockum is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Philadelphia.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1988 Stephen P. Anderson, under the moniker of Zonic Shockum, recorded a 17-song cassette titled Pleasure which received distribution through Sound Choice mail-order catalog and Tower Records in Philadelphia and garnered a positive review in the German music magazine Zap. The tape featured girlfriend Debbie Polak singing on one song, and co-worker Marc Sonstein playing drums on another. Anderson's cover of \"Chinese Rock\" was carted at Drexel University's 91.7 for regular airplay.\nIn 1989 Polak and Sonstein joined Anderson as permanent members to form the nucleus of the performing and writing outfit. The trio record the track \"Filth Divine\" for Black Plastic Record's Powerless Compilation. That same year Larry Feraca came on briefly as bass player until being replaced in 1990 by Mitchell Landsman who contributed as a songwriter and vocalist. Bob Fowler came on in 1990 as lead guitarist. With this line-up, the band recorded its first self-released single \"Whores\" which received airplay at WKDU and WPRB as well as favorable reviews in Flipside and Philadelphia City Paper. The band then hit the local Philly bar, college & warehouse circuit for live gigs.\nIn 1992, after hearing a demo, Bryan Dilworth contacted the band to release a record on his fledgling Compulsiv Records label. Bryan put Zonic Shockum into the studio with Adam Lasus at Studio Red to record a 5-song EP for Compusiv and later a Sinatra tune, \"Dream Away\" for release on a double-CD from Grass Records in 1993 which also featured such notable acts as The Flaming Lips, Jawbox, and Screeching Weasel. Prior to recording \"Dream Away\" Marc's brother Ned Sonstein replaced Landsman on Bass.\nAfter a break-in and equipment theft at their North Philadelphia rehearsal studio, Zonic Shockum relocated to a Northern Liberties practice space and recorded their next self-released single \"No, You Suck\" using a 4-track cassette recorder. Despite low production values, \"No, You Suck\" was listed as one of WKDU's top ten songs for 1993. A short time later, Bob left the line-up, Debbie and Steve married, and the Andersons and Sonsteins continued on as a four-piece.\nIn 1994 WKDU invited the band to contribute a track to its upcoming 7\" boxed-set titled Scrapple, and so the band recorded \"Labor\" on an 8-track reel-to-reel recorder on loan from Adam Lasus.\nIn 1995, Zonic Shockum entered Art Difuria's Frizz recording studio in Center City Philadelphia and recorded six songs. Five of these tracks would be included in the band's self-titled debut CD. The remaining track, \"The Wedding Song\" was featured in the Kate McCabe 16mm documentary film Go-Go Mama Rama which was screened at the 1997 New York Underground Film Festival. Later that same year Zonic returned to Studio Red to work with J. Cox and record the remainder of the tracks for their debut album.\nPrior to the release of the self-titled CD, Marc left to pursue a career as a restaurateur and opened his first caf\u00e9 on Market Street in Philadelphia - which also provided a new practice space for the band in the storage area above the restaurant. Ned made the transition from bass to drums. Debbie took up the bass - and the new power trio format was born.\nIn 1998 Zonic got back with recording engineer J. Cox and set up camp in Manayunk, PA's Cycle Sound to record the 6-song EP \"Here Today...\" which Razorcake magazine refers to as: \"Lady-fronted dissonant punk rock that won't be pigeonholed.\" A finely-honed Zonic Shockum was now playing some of the best venues of their career including CBGB and an indoor skate park with cKy, but Ned eventually lost interest in the group and quit.\nIn 2004, the original 5 performing members got back together briefly to play a benefit concert at their beloved Khyber Pass Pub to raise money for a friend of the group who had been diagnosed with stage IV cancer.\nShortly thereafter Steve and Debbie relocated to Polak's hometown in the Lehigh Valley where they have continued to write and record music together as Zonic Shockum. In 2015 they have joined forces once again with original drummer, Marc Sonstein.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\nZonic Shockum - 1997\nSessions 1989-1995 - 2013\n\n\nEPs\nTestosterone - 1992\nHere Today... - 2001\n\n\nSingles\nWhores b/w Woe Is Me; Tape Worm - 1991\nNo, You Suck b/w Lollipop; Bullet (Glenn Danzig) - 1993\nBetween the 6s b/w Lugy - 1994\nAlley Hunter b/w The Ugly Pear - 1998\n\n\nCompilations\nFilth Divine from 'The Powerless Compilation' - 1989\nDream Away (Williams/Williams) from 'Chairman of the Board - Interpretations of Songs Made Famous by Frank Sinatra' - 1993\nLabor from 'Scrapple' - 1994\nUltraman from Split 7\" single with Jacksonville's Gizzard - 1995\nNeima Piwa from Lollipop Magazine No. 57 MP3 CD - 2002\n\n\nFilms\nThe Wedding Song featured in 'Go-Go Mama Rama' (1995 Kate McCabe/Hot Pants Productions)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nCD Baby\niTunes\nYouTube\nPHILA. BAND ZONIC SHOCKUM GETS A CHARGE OUT OF CHANGE\nLOUD, FAST AND HONEST RULES AT SECOND AVENUE"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_graystone

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Graystone","to":"Zoe Graystone"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Graystone","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zomepirac

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8338796":{"pageid":8338796,"ns":0,"title":"Zomepirac","extract":"Zomepirac is an orally effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has antipyretic actions. It was developed by McNeil Pharmaceutical, approved by the FDA in 1980, and sold as the sodium salt zomepirac sodium, under the brand name Zomax. Due to its clinical effectiveness, it was preferred by doctors in many situations and obtained a large share of the analgesics market; however, it was subsequently withdrawn in March 1983 due to its tendency to cause serious anaphylaxis in a small, but unpredictable, subset of the patient population.\n\n\nIndications\nZomepirac was indicated for the management of mild to severe pain. Multiple clinical trials demonstrated zomepirac to be more effective than aspirin or codeine alone and to be as effective as analgesic combinations containing codeine or other opioids. Zomepirac provided analgesia comparable with usual intramuscular doses of morphine in postoperative pain and that with long-term use, neither tolerance to its analgesic effect nor psychological or physical dependence had been demonstrated.\n\n\nChemical structure\nZomepirac is the sodium salt of 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,4 dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-acetate dihydrate. It is a pyrrole-acetic acid which is structurally related to tolmetin. The chemical structure differs from other NSAIDs in that the central benzene ring has been replaced by a pyrrole.\n\n\nMechanism of action\nZomepirac is a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor.\n\n\nAnaphylaxis\nZomepirac does not cause anaphylaxis directly, but it is metabolized by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) to a reactive glucuronide which binds irreversibly to plasma albumin.\n\n\nSynthesis\nZomepirac can be synthesized from diethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate, chloroacetone, and aqueous methylamine (MeNH2) via modification of the Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis to give intermediate 1. Saponification, monoesterification, and thermal decarboxylation gives ester 2. This is acylated with N,N-dimethyl-p-chlorobenzamide, and finally saponification gives zomepirac (3).\n\n\nSee also\nEtoricoxib\nKetorolac\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zom

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zom","to":"List of Marvel Comics characters: Z","tofragment":"Zom"}],"pages":{"18487751":{"pageid":18487751,"ns":0,"title":"List of Marvel Comics characters: Z","extract":"\nZabu\n\n\nZadkiel\nZadkiel is a former archangel in the service of Heaven and an enemy of the Ghost Rider, named after the mythical angel of the same name. Created by Jason Aaron, the character debuted in Ghost Rider (vol. 4) #27.\nZadkiel was in charge of overseeing the Spirits of Vengeance in God's army, and gradually developed a hatred of humanity as God favored the sinners over the angels. This led him to decide to overpower and dethrone God, something that he would need the power of Spirits of Vengeance to do. It was revealed that he had endowed Johnny Blaze with the powers of the Ghost Rider.As a backup plan Zadkiel used Blaze's brother, Daniel Ketch. Danny was once the host for the Ghost Rider entity, and after he had exorcised the spirit he went into withdrawal. Falling off the wagon Danny soon found himself once again host to a new variation of the Ghost Rider. Zadkiel had tricked Danny into believing that by killing other Spirits of Vengeance he would be freeing the human hosts. What Danny did not realize was that by destroying the Spirits of Vengeance, he was fueling Zadkiel, making him all-powerful.\nDanny blindly led Zadkiel's army, the Black Host, into war with Blaze and the last remaining Ghost Riders. Danny and Blaze soon came into conflict, and Danny and Zadkiel's army were able to overpower Blaze and his allies. When Danny ascends to Heaven to deliver the last of the spirits, Zadkiel turns on him, casting him back to Earth. With his enhanced abilities, Zadkiel was able to apparently usurp the throne from God and instill himself as the new ruler of Heaven.His reign was short-lived, however, as Danny and Blaze had arrived in Heaven to challenge him. With the assistance of the deceased Ghost Riders of the past, the brothers were able to overthrow Zadkiel and return the Heaven to God; Zadkiel realized that though he might have, seemingly, been able to shift the power that fueled the Ghost Riders from its hosts, and even leech it from them, he could neither control nor destroy it, as only the one true God possessed that power, which he was not. Zadkiel is currently imprisoned in Hell, condemned by an enraged God for his treachery to be tortured for all eternity for his horrific crimes against Paradise and Creation.\nPowers and abilitiesZadkiel has not revealed the full extent of his powers, but is essentially immortal. The sole ability he has demonstrated so far is that he can mutilate and destroy human souls. He did have a semblance of what seemed to be the Creator's power briefly and used the power to create havoc on Earth, erasing people from existence, though it is ultimately revealed that while he may have able to drain a portion of the power of the Spirits of Vengeance from them temporarily, he was not, and never would be, the one true God and could thus never truly claim dominion over Heaven for long, much less all Creation.\nOther versionsDuring the 2015 \"Secret Wars\" storyline, a variation of Zadkiel resides in the Battleworld domain of Doomstadt and works for Arcade as the Killiseum's chief of security. As Arcade planned to destabilize Robbie Reyes, Zadkiel warned him that Robbie draws his power from a different source. After Robbie escapes with the help of the ghost of Eli Morrow, Arcade orders Zadkiel to send the Ghost Racers to hunt him down. When the Ghost Racers corner Robbie, Arcade kidnaps his brother Gabe Reyes and plans to have him race in Robbie's place. This causes Robbie to return to the Killiseum. Once at the Killiseum, Zadkiel orders the Ghost Racers to kill Robbie and to unleash the Venus Compiler on him as well. When Robbie frees the other Ghost Racers, they help to destroy the Venus Compiler. Zadkiel plans to kill Gabe, but Robbie instead kills Zadkiel by consuming his soul.\n\n\nZaladane\nZaladane is a fictional character, a sorceress and the high priestess of the sun god Garokk, the Petrified Man. The character first appeared in Astonishing Tales #3 and was created by Gerry Conway and Barry Windsor-Smith. She is the alleged sister of Polaris, a claim made at a time when Polaris' own parentage had not yet been confirmed.\nZaladane was the war-like high priestess and queen of the Sun People, who live in the Savage Land. She attempted to lead the Sun People in a war to conquer the peoples of the Savage Land. Her army's weapons were destroyed by Garokk, so she attempted to force Garokk to do her bidding but was attacked by him. She was defeated by Ka-Zar and seemingly destroyed. Zaladane later reappeared, and magically transformed her captive Kirk Marston into Garokk, endowing him with the original Garokk's consciousness. She aided Garokk in attempting to unite the Savage Land tribes under his leadership. She captured the X-Men and Ka-Zar, but was thwarted by the X-Men.Years later, Zaladane became the assistant of the High Evolutionary in his project to restore the Savage Land after its near destruction by the alien Terminus. Zaladane was allied with the Savage Land Mutates (Savage Land natives who had been given superhuman powers through artificially induced mutation by Magneto), and with them plotted to conquer the Savage Land.In her quest for power she, with the help of the Mutate Worm, enslaved many of the land's natives and abducted Polaris to steal her magnetic powers with some machinery supplied by Brainchild. It was here she claimed to Lorna that she was actually her \"sister\". Zaladane then led an army in an attempt to conquer the Savage Land. She captured Ka-Zar, Shanna, and various X-Men, but is defeated by them. When Lorna arrived at Muir Island after losing her magnetic powers, she was examined by Moira MacTaggert due to the sudden appearance of a new power mutation. Moira confirmed during testing that the only way Zaladane could have taken Lorna's powers away was if she was a biological sibling.With Polaris' magnetic powers, Zaladane took over the Savage Land. She led her army and the Savage Land mutates against Magneto, Ka-Zar, Rogue, Nick Fury, and S.H.I.E.L.D. forces in the Savage Land. She sought world domination, and captured Magneto, Shanna, and Nereel, and attempted to steal Magneto's powers as well. After a series of attacks using the various tribes in that region they managed to distract Zaladane, allowing Magneto to use the machine to regain his power. Shortly afterwards, Magneto executed Zaladane, who was impaled by an object propelled by magnetic forces projected by Magneto. At the time of her death, neither Zaladane nor Magneto were aware of their potential blood relation.Some time after Zaladane's death and the Shadow King incident, Polaris' powers were returned to her.Zaladane is a sorceress with an extensive knowledge of sorcery, and the ability to wield and manipulate the forces of magic for an undefined variety of effects. She primarily has used these powers for mind control and limited energy projection. For a time she wielded the ability to control magnetic forces in a manner similar to Magneto, but of a more limited nature.\nShe claimed to be a mutate (a mutagenically altered human rather than a born mutant). However, the nature of her artificially induced mutation was never revealed. She was able to steal the powers of Polaris and Magneto for a time with the assistance of a machine.\nZaladane was trained in the combat skills of the Sun People. She sometimes wore body armor of an unknown composition, and wielded spears, and torch-bombs (chemically-filled incendiary bombs). She had access to various scientifically advanced equipment, including skysleds (advanced air vehicles), and devices such as the transmutator, formerly belonging to the High Evolutionary and modified by Brainchild. Zaladane also rode dinosaurs, pterodactyls, and diatrymas (giant flightless birds) trained to carry riders.\n\n\nZaladane in other media\nZaladane appeared in the X-Men: The Animated Series two-part episode \"Savage Land, Strange Heart\". She worked with Garokk in a plot to free him. Eventually, the plot was stopped due to a fight between Garokk and Sauron that re-imprisoned Garrokk in the Savage Land.\n\n\nMaximillian Zaran\nMaximillian Zaran, a British character, was created by Mike Zeck and first appeared in Master of Kung Fu (vol. 2) #77 (June 1979). Formerly an agent of the British Secret Service: MI-6, he becomes a mercenary and assassin, training himself thoroughly in martial arts and the use of various kinds of weapons. His first superhero battle is against Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung-Fu, who easily defeats him, although Zaran later defeats the hero in turn. Zaran then joins Batroc's Brigade, and is hired by Obadiah Stane to steal Captain America's shield. He later joins forces with Razorfist II and Shockwave and fights the West Coast Avengers.\nDuring the Bloodstone Hunt, Zaran becomes good friends with fellow mercenary Batroc. The Brigade is employed by Baron Zemo to acquire the fragments of the Bloodstone, and Zaran fights Captain America and Diamondback but loses. They are later hired by Maelstrom to help him build a device capable of destroying the universe and battle the Great Lakes Avengers, during which he kills the newly initiated G.L.A. member Grasshopper.Zaran is employed by the Shadow-Hand to steal a chemical elixir from A.I.M. for Shang-Chi's father, a super-villain sometimes known as Fu Manchu. He is then ordered to kill Shang-Chi himself.At one point, Zaran trains a successor, who Shang-Chi defeats in battle.Although he has no superhuman abilities, he is an extremely athletic man with knowledge of numerous forms of armed and unarmed combat and of such varied weapons as knives, bows, staffs, maces, spears, nunchakus, shuriken, and guns. He wears a leather outfitted with a variety of specialized clips, loops, and pockets for carrying weapons. He usually carries small sais (three pronged daggers) attached to his gauntlets, collar and codpiece, a bo staff/spear/blow gun, and a wide variety of weapons as needed.\n\n\nOther versions of Zaran\nIn House of M, Zaran is a member of the criminal organization Shang-Chi's Dragons, alongside Mantis, the Swordsman, and Machete. He is killed by Bullseye after the Dragons are ambushed by the Kingpin's assassins.\n\n\nZaran in other media\nZaran appears in the video game Spider-Man and Captain America in Doctor Doom's Revenge (1989).\n\n\nPrincess Zanda\nPrincess Zanda is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. This character, created by Jack Kirby, first appeared in Black Panther #1 (January 1977). She was the ruler of the African nation of Narobia and a potential love interest of T'Challa/Black Panther.\n\n\nPrincess Zanda in other media\nPrincess Zanda appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced primarily by Mela Lee, while her disguises are voiced by other voice actors. This version has the ability to shapeshift and is a member of the Shadow Council. Introduced in the episode \"Mists of Attilan\", she imprisons and disguises herself as Crystal to trick T'Challa and Kamala Khan into leading her to a piece of the Panther's Key and the Wakandan crown. In the episodes \"The Last Avenger\" and \"The Vibranium Curtain\", Zanda impersonates Black Widow, frames Black Panther for murder following Captain America's apparent death, and turns the Avengers against Black Panther. In the episode \"King Breaker\", Zanda uses Iron Man's technology to create a bomb in an attempt to destroy Atlantis, but Captain America and Black Panther discover Zanda's ruse and true identity. She battles Black Panther until a fissure opens beneath them, causing her to fall through. It is unknown if she survived the fall or not.\n\n\nPeter Van Zante\nPeter Van Zante (originally known as Water Wizard and later Aqueduct), is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\nThe character first appeared in Ghost Rider #23 (April 1977) and was created by Jim Shooter and Don Heck.Peter Van Zante enlists in the U.S. military as a soldier. After being wounded in action, he is treated with an experimental radiation device while out at sea. A lightning strike during a freak storm destroys the device but Van Zante is rejuvenated. While convalescing, Van Zante discovers he can manipulate water and create semi-solid three-dimensional shapes. Becoming a professional criminal, Van Zante dons a costume and adopts the alias of Water Wizard, and robs a brokerage house. He is then employed by the criminal the Enforcer and assigned to kill Ghost Rider, but fails. He salvages the Enforcer's ring from San Diego harbor, and battles and is defeated by Ghost Rider. The magician Moondark also recruits Water Wizard in Chicago to battle Ghost Rider, but Water Wizard is burned by Ghost Rider's mystical flames again; he goes into shock and is institutionalized. Ghost Rider then breaks van Zante out of prison shortly afterwards to assist a drought-stricken town. At this time van Zante travels to Saudi Arabia, where he discovers he can also affect forms of liquid other than water, including oil, and after a brief criminal venture and battling the Arabian Knight, he is returned to prison by Ghost Rider. Although Water Wizard is later employed by criminal mastermind Justin Hammer to battle Iron Man with several other villains, he panics and flees the fight, earning Hammer's enmity.Gary Gilbert invites Water Wizard to attend a meeting at the Bar With No Name to discuss the threat of the Scourge of the Underworld. Due to a flat tire he is late to the meeting and is not present when the attendees, including Gilbert, are killed by the Scourge. Water Wizard subsequently discovers the 17 victims and turns himself in to Captain America, who later captures the assassin. Several years later during Acts of Vengeance, Water Wizard and many other villains are freed from prison by Doctor Doom to attack Four Freedoms Plaza and battle the Fantastic Four, but van Zante ends up arguing with and fighting against fellow villain Hydro-Man. Failure follows failure as Van Zante is sidelined by construction workers during a futile attack on the superhero team the Avengers, and is later defeated by Captain America in seconds.Water Wizard eventually reappears with a new costume and alias \u2014 Aqueduct. He joins with three other super villains with elemental abilities to form the team Force of Nature. The group is employed by Project: Earth to prevent rain forest razing, and battles the superhero team the New Warriors. Battling the New Warriors later, Force of Nature is defeated again. Aqueduct then joins the fifth generation of the Masters of Evil and battles the superhero team the Thunderbolts.During the Civil War storyline, Aqueduct is forced along with many other supervillains to join the Thunderbolts Army.During the Dark Reign storyline, Aqueduct is revealed to be back with Force of Nature, which is now the Initiative's Oregon team.A power surge in an experimental cell stimulator while out at sea gave Van Zante the psychokinetic ability to control and shape all forms of liquid (including oil) for virtually any effect, such as rainstorms, floods, tidal waves, water slides, and mobile animated water creatures. Aqueduct can manipulate thousands of gallons at a time. However, he cannot control the temperature of water or combine hydrogen and oxygen to create water.\n\n\nZarathos\n\n\nZarrko\n\n\nZealot\nZealot is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\nThomas Phillip Moreau is Philip Moreau's brother and one of the two sons of David Moreau who possesses terrakinesis. He opposed Magneto when he proclaimed as Genosha's ruler. Convening a large following, he created a resistance force against Magneto. He kidnapped Quicksilver and showed his body tied up to a cross. His actions horrified Rogue and Amelia Voght who sought for Magneto's help. Zealot faced his enemy, but was killed by Magneto who used his magnetic powers to imprison him with a metal cocoon and sent him to space. His death was a message to anyone who tried to oppose the master of magnetism.\n\n\nZealot in other media\nZealot appears in X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse, voiced by Armin Shimerman. He is the mid-boss in this game at Cerci Tunnels during first act, he uses his powers to control earth and plenty of his henchmen. Zealot is cheated by Apocalypse who promised to give Genosha's control to him if he attacked the X-Men and Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants. He has special dialogue with Magneto.\n\n\nZeitgeist\n\n\nX-Force\n\n\nSpecial Executive\n\n\nLarry Ekler\n\n\nHelmut Zemo\n\n\nZephyr\n\n\nZero\n\n\nKenji Uedo\n\nZero first appeared in Generation Hope #1, in the final chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and the first storyline of the Generation Hope book, as a newly manifested mutant with dark intentions and a dangerous power. He was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen, and is one of the \"Five Lights\"\u2014a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"Second Coming\".\nFollowing his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Velocidad, Transonic, Oya, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope. He is the last of the Five Lights to join Hope's team, as the first storyline of the Generation Hope series involves the team getting his power under control. He continues to make appearances in The Uncanny X-Men as well.\nFrom his introduction, Zero has seemed more distant from Hope and all the other Lights. He is the first of the Lights to acknowledge that Hope has changed them, possibly not for the better, and his dark tendencies appear to be heading him down the path of villainy. He has talked about betraying Hope, and he has mentioned that he believes he would be a lot like Magneto and his Brotherhood or Quentin Quire if he weren't tied to Hope. Additionally, whether subconsciously or not, he has created messages in his room talking about how there is \"No Hope\" and \"No Future.\"Kenji Uedo is a successful nineteen-year-old artist from Tokyo, Japan, when his powers first appear. Though originally Kenji just seems to be a messy introvert with hygiene issues, his powers quickly manifest into uncontrollable organic tendrils, which kill his assistant and start to wreak havoc in Tokyo. Soon afterward, Cyclops, Wolverine, Rogue, Hope, and the other Lights arrive in Japan to find Kenji's organic tendrils destroying the city. After Cyclops, Wolverine, and Rogue fail to contain Kenji, Hope heads into his lair to attempt to stabilize his powers, but Kenji attacks Hope by latching tendrils onto her head, which appears to cause an explosion that destroys most of Tokyo. However, this is an illusion, created on a telepathic plane by Kenji so he can live his fantasies. Hope mimics Kenji's power, and sees that Kenji has her pinned to a wall. Hope escapes, but is rendered unconscious by her powers; she is rescued by Velocidad before she falls to the ground.Using his powers, Kenji becomes a large creature, and he begins to rampage through the city, \u00e0 la an old monster movie. Hope soon awakens, and she and the other Lights demonstrate their teamwork by getting Hope close enough to Kenji to once again mimic his powers, all while keeping each other safe. Hope becomes a similar creature, and begins to battle Kenji while the two talk telepathically. Kenji scoffs at Hope, and sarcastically asks if she thinks she can save him. When she doesn't reply, Kenji realizes that she does think she can save him, but he tells her that he thinks it's too late. Despite this, Hope defeats Kenji and is able to get his powers under control via a touch, which knocks them both unconscious.Kenji is taken to Utopia, where he is shown footage of the destruction he caused in Tokyo. Kenji is remorseful, admitting that he has fantasies of killing people, and he wants the X-Men's help to ensure that he never goes on a rampage again. After Emma Frost probes his mind, she convinces Cyclops that Kenji truly is remorseful, and Cyclops agrees to help Kenji. Later, after Hope says she's staying on Utopia, Kenji and the other Lights agree to do the same, but Kenji decides to remain more isolated than his teammates.When a Sixth Light is discovered in Germany, Hope and the Lights (including Kenji) head there to retrieve it. However, they find that the Light is actually a powerfully telepathic unborn infant, who has taken control of every person within the hospital its mother is staying at. Kenji hooks his tendrils into each of his teammates' necks, granting them immunity from the telepath's influence, and the group heads into the hospital, and convince the baby to be born. Hope touches the child, and its X-gene is suppressed until it hits puberty.After Hope decides that each of the Lights needs their own codename, Kenji begins to consider his several options. At first, he suggests Derivative or Rei (Japanese for Zero, and a reference to Rei Ayanami from Neon Genesis Evangelion) before settling on simply Zero. Later, after Primal wins the right to stay on Utopia, Zero wonders if Primal truly is happy on Utopia or if he is faking it to remain close to Hope. He and Transonic acknowledge that Hope has changed them all, and Zero doesn't think it's quite right. He reveals that he had considered another codename to spit back at their \"messiah\": Judas.\nLater, a Seventh Light appears in the United Kingdom. The Light is a boy named Zeeshan, whose skin appears to be melting from his body. One of Zeeshan's friends begin to tease him and begins to take photos and post them onto the internet. Though Hope and the Lights (including Zero) rush to the UK, the group is too late, as Zeeshan has already killed himself after his friend \"ruined\" his life. Four weeks later, Zero is seen outside that friend's apartment, sending a drone in to kill the boy. However, he is stopped by Wolverine, who tells him \"It gets better, kid.\"\nAs he returns from an obviously tiring mission, Wolverine encounters Hope and the Lights, including Zero, awaiting his return so they can start Combat Training class. Wolverine cancels the class he had no knowledge of, and instead asks them if they shouldn't be doing something more age appropriate.Zero is one of the X-Men to attend the opening of a Mutant History Museum, a group that includes several adult and younger mutants. He got there early, as he wanted to view the \"classic design\" of the Sentinel. He then criticizes the leaders of the world for restarting the Sentinel Program after Quentin Quire made them tell their darkest truths on television. He mentions that he believes that he would be a lot like Magneto and his Brotherhood or Quire if he weren't tied to Hope. When the Museum is attacked by the new Hellfire Club, most of the X-Men are quickly defeated and Zero is nowhere to be seen. He reappears outside with Hope and the other Lights after Oya's \"murder\" of the Hellfire grunts. He asks Oya if she is okay, but she mortifies Zero, Hope, and the other Lights by only asking if there is anyone else she needs to kill.The Schism event concludes with the separation of the X-Men into two different teams (one led by Cyclops and the other by Wolverine). Velocidad, Transonic, Primal, and Zero choose to stay on Utopia with Hope while Idie leaves with Wolverine for the rebuilt X-Mansion now named the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning. The team later gets two new members, Pixie and No-Girl (who becomes somewhat close to Zero for a brief period of time).During a training exercise Hope and the remaining lights on Utopia spar against the likes of Colossus, Storm, Magik, Namor, Psylocke, and Magneto. Zero goes too far and infuriates Magneto during the fight when he digs his techno-organic tendrils into the mutant's eyes. In retaliation Magneto tears Kenji apart by manipulating the metals in his body. To everyone's surprise, Kenji survives the vicious attack and literally pulls himself back together.Shortly after the sparring exercise Hope learns that the Stepford Cuckoos have discovered a new light in Pakistan and chose to keep it from her. Hope has Pixie transport the team to meet the mystery mutant who is later revealed to be Sebastian Shaw. During the mission, the front lobe of No-Girl is destroyed when Sebastian Shaw detonates himself. Zero then uses his techno-organic powers to make her a new body from parts of his own.When The Lights are attacked by a group of Utopia residents jealous of the young team's status with the X-Men, Hope usurps Zero's control over his powers to force an end to the conflict. This incident galvanizes Zero's distrust of the young leader, who he believes means to subjugate all mutants with her immense power. Using implants he had placed into the brains of a number of Utopia inhabitants, he manipulates a large group of mutants into clamoring for Hope's death. During the ensuing battle, Martha Johansson disrupts Zero's powers, killing him and freeing the affected mutants from his influence.While traveling the globe, Storm discovered Kenji alive and well, but without the memory of his time among the X-Men. After several exams, it is discovered that Kenji had not died as everyone had thought. His power had restored him after the battle with Martha Johansson. Storm believed him and allowed him to stay, keeping him under close watch, but it didn't take long for Kenji to shatter his innocent facade. As it turned out Kenji was found by Davis Harmon, a cyborg and CEO of Eaglestar Industries, when the latter searched the ruins of Utopia to salvage its technology. Being held captive and tortured shattered Kenji's already fragile psyche and he began to blame the X-Men for his demise. Storm eventually took Harmon down and, unbeknownst to her, allowed Kenji to escape his underwater lab. Consumed with revenge, Kenji was disgusted that Storm was spreading hope and fellowship everywhere but had rejected him and let him die when he showed his true colors during his attack on Hope. He began to attack the school and simultaneously unleashed armies of his techno-organic \"meat puppets\" on the places around the world that Storm had recently helped. He connected himself to Storm so that she could watch her friends die but this only allowed Storm to use her powers on a global scale and she destroyed his armies. Defeated, Kenji tried to goad Storm into killing him, which would prove that her inclusive dream was a lie, because it could never include him. Storm refused and, still connected to his mind, showed Kenji that many of her friends, like Callisto and Forge, were once monsters, but still decided to fight for a better world. She also knew that, deep down, Kenji hoped the same could eventually be true of him. Kenji vanished, telling Storm that he'd see her around. Rachel Grey confirmed that his psionic presence was still in the area and was, surprisingly, at peace.\n\n\nADAM Unit Zero\nZero (Ambient-Energy Dampening Actualization Module Unit Zero) is a fictional robot. Created by Louise Simonson and Rob Liefeld, the character first appeared in The New Mutants #86 as a member of the Mutant Liberation Front, and was killed in Excalibur #80. However he has been rebuilt and serving Stryfe again. Designed to be a Clan Askani peacekeeper, Zero is equipped with advanced scanners to help neutralize potential threats. Zero also can teleport, creating warps between two points through which it and others can travel, but can only maintain them for a short amount of time. Zero cannot teleport to any location it has not been to before.Zero was created in the late 39th century, by the Askani, as a prototype for the Ambient-energy Dampening Automated peacekeeping Mechanisms (ADAMs). Only one other ADAM was known: Ambient-Energy Dampening Actualization Module Unit Eleven, who would one day work for the Askani Clan Chosen. Zero was damaged and found by the mutant Stryfe, who opposed both the Askani and their enemies, the Neo-Canaanites. Stryfe reactivated Zero, and Zero would function as Stryfe's most trusted ally, bodyguard and, due to its ability to teleport, transportation. Its programming ensured complete obedience to Stryfe. When Stryfe's armies were defeated by the Neo-Canaanites, Stryfe and Zero fled, travelling back in time to the late 20th century. In the 20th century, Stryfe gathered several young mutants like himself, who were displeased with the way mutants were treated and formed the terrorist organization, the Mutant Liberation Front. Stryfe's technology and Zero's teleportation made the MLF one of the most dangerous organizations in existence and they were opposed by Cable and the New Mutants (later known as X-Force). Stryfe's wanted to take vengeance on everybody who had hurt him in his life. Most of the MLF was dismantled and captured. Stryfe was defeated on the moon and Zero disappeared and was deactivated.\nZero ended up in the possession of the arms dealer, Tolliver, an alias of Tyler Dayspring, son of Cable. Zero was reactivated when the mercenaries Deadpool, Copycat, Garrison Kane and Slayback were all looking for \"the ultimate weapon\", which turned out to be Zero. Zero was now capable of speech and following his original programming: peace-keeping. It scanned its surroundings for any object and person who were a threat to peace on Earth and eliminated Slayback. He was about to eliminate Deadpool as well, but Deadpool convinced Zero that he had potential for good as well by saving Copycat's life. Zero agreed and left. Zero joined Tyler Dayspring for a short while, helping him in finding out the true relationship between Cable and Stryfe. but it left Tyler to go on its own quest: to achieve full sentience and become \"alive\". It sensed the potential to be alive in the techno-organic being known as Douglock and gave it independence from the Phalanx. Zero set out to teach Douglock about his new existence, but Zero was now hunted by killer androids, programmed by Stryfe to destroy Zero in case of his death. Zero and Douglock were assisted by Excalibur and together they tried to deactivate the androids from Stryfe's secret base below the Pentagon. Here, Zero realized that he had become sentient and also the reason why Stryfe wanted him killed: locked within his data-banks, Zero had all the secrets of the Legacy Virus, Stryfe's final \"gift\" to the world. This revelation activated Zero's self-destruct sequence and the killer androids in Stryfe's base. Shadowcat managed to remove the self-destruction device, but Zero realised that his sentience was a cruel joke played on him by Stryfe; it was just programmed to think it was alive. Zero sacrificed itself to protect Excalibur, Douglock and a family of innocents from the base's self-destruction, but in its last few moments on Earth, Stryfe showed his cruelty again: Zero was granted full sentience and had become truly alive, but also set off a self-destruct device in the base to kill Zero. As this happened, a recording of Stryfe delivered the taunting message, \"Congratulations. You're human. For the next eight seconds.\" In its last moments on Earth, Zero transferred all of its memories to Douglock.So while its body was destroyed, the data that made up Zero's mind was still contained within the mind of Douglock (currently known as Warlock). After Zero's destruction, the Mutant Liberation Front reappeared. At one point they had multiple Zero androids working for them, but these probably were copies of the original.\n\n\nZero-G\n\n\nZeus\n\n\nZheng Bao Yu\n\n\nZheng Zu\n\n\nZiggy Pig\n\n\nZoe Zimmer\nZoe Zimmer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\nZoe Zimmer was the most popular girl at Coles Academic High School.\n\n\nZoe Zimmer in other media\nZoe Zimmer appears in Ms. Marvel, portrayed by Laurel Marsden. While this version is still the most popular girl at Coles Academic High School, she is also depicted as a social media influencer and a fan of Captain Marvel.\n\n\nZiran the Tester\n\n\nArnim Zola\n\n\nZom\n\nZom is a fictional character, a gigantic semi-humanoid demon who has clashed with Doctor Strange. Created by Stan Lee and Marie Severin, he first appeared in Strange Tales #156.\nCreated long ago by unknown forces, Zom is a massively powerful mystic entity who exists only to destroy. Possessing enough evil energy to disrupt the balance of the multiverse, it takes the combined efforts of Dormammu and Eternity to successfully banish him; Zom was fitted with the \"Crown of Blindness\" and the \"Manacles of Living Bondage\" before being imprisoned within a small mystic amphora in what Eternity described as a \"world beyond all worlds\" and a \"time beyond all time\".In Dormammu's absence, his sister Umar assumed the Flames of Regency and all the powers of the Dark Dimension, and as she was not bound by the pact that prevented Dormammu from entering the 616-Universe, she transported herself to Earth with the intention of destroying Dr. Strange along with the planet. Knowing he had little chance against Umar in a straight mystic battle (as she was wielding power equal to that of Dormammu), he makes the risky gambit of intentionally releasing Zom in the hopes that the two evil entities would battle one another. Zom furiously attacks Strange and pursues him to Earth, and Umar hastily retreats to the Dark Dimension upon seeing the demon. Dr. Strange attempts to battle the menace alone, but it is the Living Tribunal that banishes Zom, wishing to prevent his evil energy from leaking into other dimensions.When faced with the unstoppable rage of the Hulk during the \"World War Hulk\" storyline, Doctor Strange resorts to invoking Zom's essence into himself by drinking the contents of the amphora. He successfully channels them, severely battering the Hulk, but begins to lose control. He pauses to restrain the demon, allowing the Hulk to recover and knock him unconscious.After Doctor Strange's defeat, the infernal entity, severely depleted, resumes its mission to destroy the Earth dimension, and inhabits Iron Man's discarded Hulkbuster armor to activate the latter's anti-matter doomsday device. Wong attempts to recapture it, assisted by Hercules, Namora, Angel, and Amadeus Cho. Eventually, Cho tricks it into possessing his body so Angel can knock him out, allowing him to be successfully resealed.During the assault of Amatsu-Mikaboshi on all of existence during the Chaos War storyline, Amatsu-Mikaboshi attacks Doctor Strange, awakening his inner Zom. Marlo Chandler eventually frees Doctor Strange using the power derived from her connection with Death.Zom has displayed innate magical power and mystical knowledge sufficient to overpower both Doctor Strange and Umar, magic users of the highest order; additionally, the Living Tribunal was moved to intervene personally to dispatch him, something which typically does not happen unless the entire universe's existence is at stake. He also possesses incredible physical strength, being able to shatter manacles set on him by Eternity himself; and while channeling his power, Doctor Strange was strong enough to hold his own against the Hulk. If he is defeated and not every piece of him is recaptured, each one can potentially grow into a new, complete Zom, provided it has sufficient magical power to feed on. He can also possess both inanimate objects and individuals, seemingly dominating even very powerful and trained wills with ease.\n\n\nZombie\n\n\nZorro\n\n\nCarlo Zota\n\n\nZuras\n\n\nZuri\nZuri, a fictional Wakandan, was created by Christopher Priest and Mark Texeira and first appeared in Black Panther (vol. 3) #1 (November 1998). He is very large, and is one of King T'Challa (Black Panther's) many warriors. Despite his old age, he possesses great strength and is a master of armed and unarmed combat. He fought alongside T'Chaka, who as his final act asked Zuri to watch over his son. It is implied that Zuri trained T'Challa at a young age. He, Okoye, and Nakia accompany T'Challa to New York City, where he meets and befriends their intended handler on foreign soil, Everett K. Ross.Zuri notably has a slim grasp on contemporary culture. He often eats things raw, regardless of their origin, and his idea of \"formal\" clothing is, at least according to Ross, \"Even BIGGER dead animal slung across shoulder\". He disapproves of T'Challa's previous relationship with a woman named Nikki Adams simply because she is not Wakandan. He does respect non-Wakandans, such as Ross, whom he views as a close friend. Zuri is killed by Morlun.Zuri has super-strength, and is also an expert hunter, skilled tracker, and a master at armed and hand-to-hand combat.\n\n\nZuri in other media\nZuri appeared in the film Black Panther, portrayed by Forest Whitaker as an adult and by Denzel Whitaker (no relation) when he is younger. As a young man, Zuri posed as an American named James to tail N'Jobu, T'Chaka's brother and a traitor, and witnesses his death at T'Chaka's hands. Twenty-five years later, Zuri appoints T'Chaka's son T'Challa as the new king, and oversees T'Challa's fight with M'Baku on challenge day by administering the liquid that removes the abilities the heart-shaped herb grants. When M'Baku is defeated, Zuri performs a ritual that involves the abilities' return. Zuri is the one to tell T'Challa the truth about Erik Killmonger's parentage. Killmonger later kills Zuri when he attempts to protect T'Challa, blaming him for doing nothing to protect N'Jobu.\n\n\nZzzax\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwiartow-kolonia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19017982":{"pageid":19017982,"ns":0,"title":"Zwiart\u00f3w-Kolonia","extract":"Zwiart\u00f3w-Kolonia [\u02c8zvjartuf k\u0254\u02c8l\u0254\u0272a] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynice, within Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_leon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Le\u00f3n","to":"Zoo Le\u00f3n"}],"pages":{"28021526":{"pageid":28021526,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Le\u00f3n","extract":"The Zoo Le\u00f3n (formally Le\u00f3n Zoological Park, or Parque Zool\u00f3gico de Le\u00f3n in Spanish) is a zoo located in Le\u00f3n, Guanajuato, Mexico. The zoo is open 365 days a year.Zoo Le\u00f3n is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).\n\n\nHistory\nZoo Le\u00f3n was opened in September 1979. Since 1989 it has been owned and operated by the Municipality of Le\u00f3n.In 1994 a veterinary clinic was added to the zoo, and in 2002 the Night Safari was opened.In 2010 the zoo hosted an extra cost temporary exhibit called \"Reptiles and Poisonous Arthropods of the World\". The exhibit was designed to familiarize visitors with less popular animals. In addition to five species of snakes that live in Guanajuato, the exhibit included rattlesnakes, pythons, cobras, tarantulas, and other spiders.\n\n\nAnimals and exhibits\nThe zoo is home to more than 1100 animals of 180 species. Seven of these species cannot be found in other Mexican zoos: warthogs, Amur leopards, flying foxes, mongoose lemurs, Kamchatka bears, sloth bears and raccoon dogs.The Raptor Cage is claimed to be the largest in the world, and houses golden eagle, bald eagle, red-tailed hawk, Harris hawk, caracara, vultures, and owls.At the Children's zoo, visitors can see pet species, as well a primates such as capuchin, green monkeys, macaques, baboons, and three species of lemurs.The Safari is a 7-hectare (17-acre) exhibit where visitors can see and photograph animals from the African savanna roaming together in an environment similar to their original homes. Visitors can also feed some of these animals.\n\n\nOther attractions\nVisitors can ride a miniature train around the zoo and past its main attractions. The zoo also contains large picnic areas with grills.\n\n\nConservation\nSince about 2004, the zoo has been breeding the endangered pav\u00f3n (horned guan). It has also been active in breeding the Mexican gray wolf, which is currently extinct in the wild, and cares for and breeds several species of macaw, including the scarlet macaw.\n\n\nThe future\nIn 2009, the state government announced that over the next four years it would be spending 40 million pesos to build a new aquarium at the zoo, as well as another 30 million pesos to modernize the zoo, including remodeling the aviary and creating a new children's play area.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zulhijjah_binti_azan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulhijjah_Binti_Azan","to":"Zulhijjah Binti Azan"}],"pages":{"38926404":{"pageid":38926404,"ns":0,"title":"Zulhijjah Binti Azan","extract":"Zulhijjah Binti Azan, (born 12 July 1990 in Selangor) is a professional squash player who represents Malaysia. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 63 in November 2013.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulhijjah Binti Azan at WISPA (archived)\nZulhijjah Binti Azan at Squash Info"}}}}

part_xec/zverino_island

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zverino_Island","to":"Zverino Island"}],"pages":{"30076180":{"pageid":30076180,"ns":0,"title":"Zverino Island","extract":"Zverino Island (Bulgarian: \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e, romanized: ostrov Zverino, IPA: [\u02c8\u0254strov zv\u025bri\u02c8n\u0254]) is the largest and westernmost island in the Meade group lying in the north entrance to McFarlane Strait in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is extending 1.2 km (0.75 mi) by 700 m (2,300 ft), with surface area of 48 hectares (120 acres), and is snow-free in summer.\nThe island is named after the settlement of Zverino in Western Bulgaria.\n\n\nLocation\nZverino Island is located is 2.4 km (1.5 mi) east of Williams Point and 2.1 km (1.3 mi) northeast of Ficheto Point on Livingston Island, 1.9 km (1.2 mi) west of Duff Point on Greenwich Island, and is separated from neighbouring Cave Island to the east-northeast by the 110-metre (360 ft) wide Glogovo Passage. British mapping in 1935 and 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, Spanish in 1991, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.\n\n\nMaps\nL.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.\nL.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred W\u00f6rner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)\nAntarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.\nL.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred W\u00f6rner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0\n\n\nSee also\nList of Antarctic and subantarctic islands\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nZverino Island. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.\nBulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)\n\n\nExternal links\nZverino Island. Copernix satellite imageThis article includes information from the Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria which is used with permission."}}}}

part_xec/zune_hd

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zune_HD","to":"Zune HD"}],"pages":{"22445663":{"pageid":22445663,"ns":0,"title":"Zune HD","extract":"The Zune HD is a portable media player in the Zune product family released on September 15, 2009, by Microsoft. It was a direct competitor with Apple's iPod Touch series of mobile devices. It was initially released in 16 and 32 GB capacities. A 64 GB version was released on April 9, 2010. It has a touchscreen interface for navigation and included Wi-Fi for synchronization, access to the Zune Marketplace and Web browsing.\nThe Zune HD utilized the Nvidia Tegra APX 2600 chip, allowing it to play 720p video through the optional HDMI Zune dock on a high-definition television. Otherwise, content would be scaled down to 480\u00d7272 pixels on the player's OLED touchscreen.\n\n\nHistory\nSoon after Apple released the iPod Touch, Microsoft R&D department head, Robbie Bach, began work on a touchscreen Zune player to combat it. The department started immediately on reworking the Windows CE\u2013based OS of the older Zune to suit the new multitouch PMP. Astro Studios was contracted to design the Zune HD's aluminium casing. On June 19, 2009, Zune Insider host Matt Akers confirmed that the Zune HD would have an Nvidia Tegra APX 2600 chip and OLED touchscreen.The Zune HD was released on September 15, 2009 to retail markets in black and platinum colors and 16 or 32GB capacities; additionally, red-, green-, and blue-colored models were available through the online Zune Originals store.Two months later, on November 6, 2009, firmware update 4.3 was released. The new firmware version improved the performance of the web browser, added support for the apps that were to be released in the days that followed, and fixed several notable bugs. On November 11, 2009, several new apps appeared on the Zune Marketplace. The apps included Project Gotham Racing: Ferrari Edition, Audiosurf: Tilt, Lucky Lanes Bowling, Vans Sk8: Pool Service, Checkers, and Piano.The Zune HD's Twitter app was released on December 16, 2009 to the Zune Marketplace; however, it was soon noticed that the app was censoring tweets. Microsoft promptly fixed this following an outcry among Zune HD owners in version 1.1 of the app.After previously being promised before the end of 2009, the Facebook app was made available on the Zune Marketplace on March 1, 2010. Initially, the app had some API issues in which it could not download most information from Facebook, but these issues were corrected 2 days later without a software update.On April 5, 2010, after being announced at CES 2010, firmware version 4.5 was released, bringing with it several new features, such as on-device Smart DJ (a feature that had been present in the PC software for some time), Xvid codec support, and Marketplace support through the optional dock.Less than one week later, on the 9th of April, a 64GB capacity Zune HD went on sale; in addition, the 16GB and 32GB models released in September 2009 both had a price drop of US$20 on their MSRPs.On October 3, 2011, Microsoft announced that it has discontinued all Zune hardware, encouraging users to transition to Windows Phone. While that announcement was initially removed as potentially erroneous, it was reposted permanently and confirmed by Microsoft soon thereafter.\nIn 2012, Microsoft launched Xbox Music, a successor to the Zune Marketplace. Leading up to the launch of that service, a number of features of Zune and the Zune Marketplace were discontinued. Zune HD apps were no longer available though the Zune Software, social components of Zune were deactivated, and limitations were placed on music video purchasing and viewing.As of late 2012, the ability to download songs from the marketplace directly to the Zune HD has been discontinued. According to the Zune Support Twitter feed, Microsoft will not be fixing it, instead announcing that it is part of the transition from Zune Music to Xbox Music.\n\n\nSpecifications\nThe specifications as listed by the official web site of the Zune HD, as well as reported by various sources:\n3.3-inch glass capacitive multi-touch OLED display with a 16:9 480x272 resolution\nBuilt-in accelerometer\nWindows Embedded CE 6.0 operating system\n16, 32, and 64 GB flash memory options\nCPU and GPU: Nvidia Tegra APX with one ARM11 and one ARM7 processor cores, plus 6 other dedicated cores\nRAM: 128 MB Hynix SDRAM\n802.11b/g Wi-Fi with open, WEP, WPA, and WPA2 authentication modes and WEP 64-bit and 128-bit, TKIP, and AES encryption modes\nBuilt-in rechargeable 3.7V 660mAh lithium-ion polymer battery with up to 33 hours of audio playback (wireless off) and 8.5 hours of video\nSize: 52.7x102.1x8.9 mm (2.07x4.08x0.35 in)\nWeight: 74g (2.6 oz)\nFM/HD Radio tuner\nEqualizer\nWeb browser (based on Internet Explorer Mobile 6 for Windows CE)\nSupport for apps built with Microsoft's XNA platform The Zune restarts however every time XNA apps exit.\nAudio output: Analog RCA and Optical Digital out (additional dock required)\nAudio support:\nCBR and VBR audio, up to 48 kHz sample rate, for:\nWMA Standard up to 384 kbit/s (DRM protected files can be played only if purchased from the Zune Marketplace)\nWMA Pro stereo up to 768 kbit/s\nWMA Lossless stereo up to 768 kbit/s\nUnprotected AAC-LC (.mp4/.m4b) up to 320 kbit/s\nMP3 up to 320 kbit/s\nVideo support:\nWMV\nMain and Simple Profile, CBR or VBR\n720 x 480 pixels with a bit rate of up to 10.0 Mbit/s and a framerate of up to 30 frames per second.\n720 x 576 pixels with a bit rate of up to 10.0 Mbit/s and a framerate of up to 25 frames per second.\nAdvanced profile up to L2, CBR or VBR\n1280 x 720 pixels with a bit rate of up to 14.0 Mbit/s, and a framerate of up to 30 frames per second.\nUp to 720p resolution and 14 Mbit/s bit rate, CBR or VBR for:\nH.264, Baseline Profile up to Level 3.1 support\nVC-1 Main and Simple Profile, Advanced profile up to Level 2.\nMPEG-4 Part 2 Advanced Simple Profile up to 4.0 Mbit/s bit rate\n720p high definition video output using HDMI or composite connections (additional dock required for both)\n\n\nFeatures\n\n\nApps\nAs of August 2011, the Zune Marketplace has 62 apps for Zune HD, of which 42 are games. All of the apps and games are free. Apps available excluding games are Calendar, Fingerpaint, Stopwatch, Alarm Clock, Chord Finder, Facebook, Twitter, MSN Money, MSN Weather, Calculator, Piano, Metronome, Level, Drum Machine, Fan Prediction, Shuffle by Album, Windows Live Messenger, Notes, Email and Zune Reader. An extension to the Microsoft XNA framework providing development support for the Zune HD was released on September 16, 2009. The Zune PC Software can be used for adding apps to the Zune HD. The Windows Live Messenger app for the Zune HD was released on October 1, 2010, making Messenger available for all major mobile platforms. The email app was released for the Zune HD in April 2011 allowing users to sync with their email accounts and download folders and emails. The app is similar to the email interface on the Windows Phone.\nNo new apps have been released for Zune HD after August 2011.\n\n\nGames\nSeveral games have been released for the Zune HD, including portable versions of Audiosurf, Hexic, and Project Gotham Racing. Independent titles written with XNA are also available from multiple sources.\nOn April 20, 2010, an independent app developer released a port of Doom, one of the first independent 3D games to be developed for the Zune HD, using OpenZDK.\n\n\nWeb browser\nThe browser features favorites and Bing search. The keyboard can be accessed by touching a text box, swiping up from the bottom bar of the browser and touching the address bar, or touching the magnifying glass (search) icon on the bottom bar of the browser. The keyboard has portrait orientation, with the keys bulging around the user's finger when touched. The web browser has pinch and stretch for zooming and page reorientation due to the built in accelerometer. The Zune HD web browser scores 5/100 in the Acid3 test. As of the launch, the Zune HD's web browser does not support Adobe Flash applications, such as video playback on YouTube, and no plans have been made to bring Flash support to the device.\nWith the 4.3 firmware update, browsing performance was improved, and users can change the Internet settings to display the browser optimized for a Mobile device or for a PC experience. In addition, users can now enable \"auto correct\" and \"auto capitalize\" when using the keyboard to enter information, making it easier to type content into the browser.\nWith the 4.5 firmware update, browsing performance was further improved. In addition, Smart DJ playlists, Picks, expanded video codec support, and the ability to download photos and sort favorites by name and date were included in the update.\n\n\nMetro\n\nThe Zune HD was the forebearer of Microsoft's typography-based design language, Metro which ultimately came to fruition with Windows Phone. The short-lived Kin phones also share a similar typography focused design. It uses a font family called \"Zegoe\", which is a modified version of Microsoft's font family, Segoe.\nTechnology news website Gizmodo labeled the Zune HD's UI as \"an evolution of the PMP\u2014not a devolution of some smartphone model. Every new feature it has is used to expand the way you absorb media, from the HD video output to the HD radio to the redesigned UI.\"\n\n\nOpenZDK\nPrior to the release of the OpenZDK development kit, writing applications for the Zune required the use of Microsoft's XNA development environment. Instead of using XNA, developers can now write apps in C++ that run natively on the Zune, without the overhead of the XNA library. Developers can also access APIs previously used only by Microsoft, such as the 3D graphics and Internet APIs.\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of portable media players\nList of portable media players with Wi-Fi connectivity\nList of defunct consumer brands\nWindows Phone\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZune Official Website\nZune HD Official Page\nZune HD Nvidia Webpage\nZune Originals\nOpenZDK"}}}}

part_xec/zozimo_bulbul

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00f3zimo_Bulbul","to":"Z\u00f3zimo Bulbul"}],"pages":{"38413634":{"pageid":38413634,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f3zimo Bulbul","extract":"Z\u00f3zimo Bulbul (September 21, 1937 \u2013 January 24, 2013) was a Brazilian actor, filmmaker, and activist. Bulbul was a prominent proponent of Afro-Brazilian culture within Brazilian cinema and society at-large. Bulbul co-founded and organized the Encontro de Cinema Negro Brasil, \u00c1frica & Am\u00e9ricas, which showcases films featuring African and Afro-Brazilian actors, directors, and themes.Bulbul made his film debut in the 1962 Brazilian motion picture, Cinco Vezes Favela. He went on to star in more than thirty films throughout his career, including Quilombo and Sagarana: The Duel. Bulbul was also a filmmaker and film director. His best known work was his Aboli\u00e7\u00e3o, which he released in 1988. Through Aboli\u00e7\u00e3o, Bulbul explored the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Brazil. (Slavery was outlawed by the Lei \u00c1urea in 1888).\nBulbul lived abroad in New York City during the height of the Brazilian dictatorship in the 1970s.His life and work were depicted in the 2006 documentary Z\u00f3zimo Bulbul. The film was directed by L\u00e1zaro Ramos as part of the Canal Brasil TV series Retratos Brasileiros.Z\u00f3zimo Bulbul died from a heart attack at his apartment in the Flamengo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro on January 24, 2013, at the age of 75. He was survived by his wife of thirty years, Biza Vianna. He was buried at S\u00e3o Francisco Xavier cemetery in the Caju neighborhood of the city.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ\u00f3zimo Bulbul at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_heljasz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Heljasz","to":"Zygmunt Heljasz"}],"pages":{"35780360":{"pageid":35780360,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Heljasz","extract":"Zygmunt Heljasz (21 September 1908 \u2013 12 June 1963) was a Polish athlete. He competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in the shot put and discus throw and finished in 7th and 13th place, respectively. He also placed 7th in the shot put at the 1934 European Athletics Championships. Heljasz was a multiple national champion in the shot put, discus throw and hammer throw.Heljasz first trained in boxing and finished second at the national heavyweight championships. He changed to athletics in 1926, and already in 1927 was included into the national team. He competed at the 1928 Olympics, but in 1936, due to a conflict with the Polish Athletic Federation was excluded from the Olympic team and banned from competitions for one year. He turned to coaching, first in Brussels, Belgium, and then in Katowice. During World War II he was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen and Gross-Rosen concentration camps. After the war he continued coaching athletics in Szczecin.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurcher_museums-bahn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrcher_Museums-Bahn","to":"Z\u00fcrcher Museums-Bahn"}],"pages":{"38947195":{"pageid":38947195,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrcher Museums-Bahn","extract":"The Z\u00fcrcher Museums-Bahn (ZMB) is a heritage railway association based in the Swiss city of Zurich. It operates occasional services over the Sihltal line of the Sihltal Z\u00fcrich Uetliberg Bahn, and preserves rolling stock, much of which formerly belonged to that operator.On the last Sunday of every month from April to October, a steam service is operated from Zurich Wiedikon station to Sihlbrugg station. The ZMB preserves a selection of former Sihltal line rolling stock, including two early steam locomotives, and a railcar and a locomotive built for the original electrification.\n\n\nSee also\nList of heritage railways and funiculars in Switzerland\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Z\u00fcrcher Museums-Bahn web site (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zyndram_of_maszkowice

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyndram_of_Maszkowice","to":"Zyndram of Maszkowice"}],"pages":{"1265075":{"pageid":1265075,"ns":0,"title":"Zyndram of Maszkowice","extract":"Zyndram z Maszkowic (Zyndram of Maszkowice, c. 1355 \u2013 c. 1414) was a Polish 14th and 15th century knight. His coat of arms was S\u0142o\u0144ce.\nZyndram was first mentioned in 1388 as a mayor of Jas\u0142o. He bought the post from a certain Jakusz Trzop for 100 grzywnas. He was also the Sword-bearer of the Crown. In February 1390, Zyndram took part in the military campaign against the Teutonic Order. The following year, he was yet again called to arms and took part in several battles against the Order in Lithuania and northern Poland.\nZyndram was ordered to organize the defense of a nodal castle of Kamieniec Litewski, east of the Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Forest. Probably for successfully fulfilling this task, he was promoted to the starost of Jas\u0142o. In 1409, Zyndram was called to arms by king W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o to take part in his offensive against the Teutons. During the famous Battle of Grunwald of 1410, Zyndram was the Grand Camp Leader of the Crown and commander of the Banner of Krak\u00f3w, composed of elite troops and holding the banner of the whole army. According to Histori\u00e6 Polonic\u00e6 by Ioannes Longinus, it was the unit commanded by Zyndram that killed the Teutonic commander, Ulrich von Jungingen. For many years, it was also believed that he was commander of all Polish troops in the battle, but recent research proved that this was but a wrong translation of Longinus' chronicle. His part in the battle was also described by Henryk Sienkiewicz in his novel The Teutonic Knights.\nAfter the campaign, Zyndram returned to his domain. In 1413, he extended his domain by renting the village of Przesiecznica from the bishop of Przemy\u015bl in exchange for the defense of the area against the Tartars and bandits from the Beskids. The exact date of his death is unknown, however on 5 June 1414 his wife, Anna, was mentioned as \"Widow of Zyndram\".\n\n\nSee also\nOffices in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\nZyndram's Hill\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zyndram z Maszkowic at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zollenspieker_ferry

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zollenspieker_Ferry","to":"Zollenspieker Ferry"}],"pages":{"21381527":{"pageid":21381527,"ns":0,"title":"Zollenspieker Ferry","extract":"The Zollenspieker Ferry is a ferry across the Elbe river (here Unterelbe) in Germany. It crosses between Zollenspieker, a part of the quarter Kirchwerder of the Bergedorf borough of the city-state of Hamburg, and Hoopte, part of the town Winsen (Luhe), in the state of Lower Saxony, and is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-east of Hamburg city centre.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nFerry website (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsanna_lorantffy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsanna_Lor\u00e1ntffy","to":"Zsuzsanna Lor\u00e1ntffy"}],"pages":{"23997716":{"pageid":23997716,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsanna Lor\u00e1ntffy","extract":"Zsuzsanna Lor\u00e1ntffy, anglicized as Susanna Lorantffy (1602 in \u00d3nod, Hungary \u2013 1660 in S\u00e1rospatak, Hungary) was a Princess consort of Transylvania by marriage to Gy\u00f6rgy R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I, Prince of Transylvania. \n\n\nEarly life\nBorn as one of three daughters of Mih\u00e1ly Lor\u00e1ntffy, one of the great lords of royal Hungary and his first wife Barbara Kamar\u00e1s de Zelem\u00e9r (d. 1609). After the death of her mother, her father remarried to Zsuzsanna Andr\u00e1ssy with whom he had two further daughters. Zsuzsanna and her sisters were brought up in S\u00e1rospatak, her family estate.\n\n\nBiography\nA passionate Calvinist, she assisted her husband in his successful struggle to introduce Protestant reforms in the Transylvanian church. Under her influence, John Amos Comenius, a prominent Calvinist teacher, took up residence in S\u00e1rospatak.Her older son, George II R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, became Prince of Transylvania. Her younger son, Sigismund R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, Prince von Siebenb\u00fcrgen, (1622\u20131652), was married to Henriette Marie of the Palatinate, daughter of Elizabeth of Bohemia.\nShe founded or sponsored several educational establishments, notably the Reformed College at S\u00e1rospatak.Her Protestant religious beliefs compelled her to shun the pampered life of an aristocrat and instead to express her religion through action especially through development of girls' education. While living in Nagyv\u00e1rad she ensured that girls were taught not only the skills needed to run a home and bring up a family, but also to read, write, and do arithmetic. They were to be versed in the Bible.She sponsored the V\u00e1rad Bible, a completely new translation (and not a reproduction of the Vizsoly Bible).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nBenedict, Philip (2002). \"11 Changing Political Circumstances on the Continent, c. 1570-c. 1700\". Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism. Yale University Press."}}}}

part_xec/zwolle_half_marathon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwolle_Half_Marathon","to":"Zwolle Half Marathon"}],"pages":{"35592538":{"pageid":35592538,"ns":0,"title":"Zwolle Half Marathon","extract":"Zwolle Half Marathon is an annual half marathon road running event held in Zwolle, Netherlands, in June. The race was first held in 2001 and attracts both amateur and professional runners. Over 3000 people took part in the 2008 edition of the race.Jason Mbote of Kenya is a four-time winner of the race and his partner Flomena Chepchirchir has three victories on the women's side.The course records were both set by Kenyans in 2011: Wilson Kipsang won the men's race in 60:49 minutes while Chepchirchir won her third title in a women's best of 1:08:22 hours.\n\n\nPast winners\nKey:\n Course record\n\n\nReferences\n\nList of winnersArchive. Halve Marathon Zwolle. Retrieved on 2013-04-22.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoram_thar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoram_Thar","to":"Zoram Thar"}],"pages":{"1418317":{"pageid":1418317,"ns":0,"title":"Zoram Thar","extract":"Zoram Thar (New Mizoram), was an Evangelist political party in Mizoram, India. Zoram Thar president was V.L. Nithanga.\nZoram Thar contested the 1998 state assembly elections together with Mizo National Front (Nationalist) and Citizens Common Front.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuwara_berber

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuwara_Berber","to":"Zuwara Berber"}],"pages":{"29140272":{"pageid":29140272,"ns":0,"title":"Zuwara Berber","extract":"Zuwara Berber or Twillult language (also: Zuara, Zwara, (Berber name: Twillult, \u2d5d\u2d61\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d\u2d5d) is a Berber dialect, one of the Berber Zenati languages. It is spoken in Zuwara city, located on the coast of western Tripolitania in northwestern Libya.\nSeveral works of Terence Mitchell, most notably Zuaran Berber (Libya): Grammar and texts, provide an overview of the language's grammar along with a set of texts, based mainly on the speech of his consultant Ramadan Azzabi. Some articles on this subject were also published by Luigi Serra.The speakers refer to their specific variety of the language as twillult /t.\u02c8wil.lult/ \u2018the language of Willul\u2019, and the word \"Mazigh\" /\u02c8ma.zi\u0281/ may refer both to the wider Amazigh language or to any Amazigh person. Although rare for a Berber idiom, the masculine form is used to refer to the language.\nEthnologue considers this language a dialect of Nafusi, although the two belong to different branches of Berber according to Kossmann (1999).\n\n\nNumber of Speakers\nBy some estimates, 297,000 people speak Zuwara Berber or a similar dialect. Approximately 247,000 of these speakers reside in Libya.\n\n\nWriting System\nThis language uses the Naskh variant of the Arabic script.\n\n\nPhonology\nZuwara Berber has many consonants compared to vowels. However, words can end in both consonants and vowels. For instance, the Latinized words \"\u02c8a.man\" and \"\u02c8a.nu\" mean \"water\" and \"water well\" in English, respectively.\n\n\nConsonants\nZuwara Berber has a total of 31 consonants.\n\n\nVowels\nZuwara Berber has a total of four vowels: /i/, /u/, /\u0259/, and /a/.\n\n\nProsody\n\n\nStress\nIn roughly 85% of words, the stress goes on the penultimate syllable, especially for native Zuwara Berber words. For instance, the Latinized word \"a.\u02c8zi.zaw\" means \"green\" in English and has three syllables. Thus, the stress is on the second syllable, \"\u02c8zi\".\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorg_en_hoop_airport

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorg_en_Hoop_Airport","to":"Zorg en Hoop Airport"}],"pages":{"10479811":{"pageid":10479811,"ns":0,"title":"Zorg en Hoop Airport","extract":"Zorg en Hoop Airport (IATA: ORG, ICAO: SMZO) is an airport serving general aviation in the city of Paramaribo, Suriname. It is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the Suriname River, between the city quarters of Zorg en Hoop and Flora.\nThe runway length includes a 200 metres (660 ft) displaced threshold on Runway 11. The airport is suitable for charters and regular services with smaller aircraft, and for helicopter flights. Connection is maintained from the airport for several smaller airports in the interior of Suriname, and for charter flights to the Caribbean. The only regular international service is to Georgetown, Guyana, with flights operated by Trans Guyana Airways and Gum Air with smaller propeller aircraft.\nAirlines operating jet aircraft serve Paramaribo via Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport located 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of the city at Zanderij.\n\n\nHistory\nIn October 1952, the airport was put into use when Rudi Kappel and Herman van Eyck started a first Surinamese air company. The first flight was made with a Stinson Reliant airplane with registration PZ-TAA (MSN 77-167) of the company Kappel-van Eyck. In November 1952 this company built the first hangar at Zorg en Hoop airfield and added a second Stinson Reliant (PZ-TAB) to their fleet. In the summer of 1953 Zorg en Hoop Airport was used to develop many airstrips in the interior. The first mail delivery and passenger flights in Suriname were made from Zorg en Hoop to Moengo on 22 August 1953 and to Coronie on September 28th. Later also to Nickerie and Albina with the new Piper Cub (PZ-NAC) of Kappel-van Eyck named \"Colibri\".\n\n\nAirlines and destinations\nCharter flights are operated by Blue Wing Airlines and Gum Air for which this airport is their mainhub and homebase.\n\n\nOther operators\n\n\nSee also\nList of airports in Suriname\nTransport in Suriname\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOpenStreetMap - Zorg en Hoop\nOurAirports - Zorg en Hoop\nSkyVector - Zorg en Hoop\nAccident history for Zorg en Hoop Airport at Aviation Safety Network\nCurrent weather for Zorg en Hoop Airport at NOAA/NWS"}}}}

part_xec/zurcher_oberland

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrcher_Oberland","to":"Z\u00fcrcher Oberland"}],"pages":{"3992903":{"pageid":3992903,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrcher Oberland","extract":"The Z\u00fcrcher Oberland (\"Zurich highlands\") in Switzerland, is the hilly south-eastern part of the canton of Zurich, bordering on the Toggenburg, including the districts of Uster, Hinwil, Pf\u00e4ffikon as well as the T\u00f6ss Valley as far as the district of Winterthur. The territory gradually fell under the control of the city of Zurich from 1408 to 1452. In the 18th century, the jurisdiction lay with the reeve of Gr\u00fcningen for the southern part, and with the reeve of Kyburg for the northern part together with most of the Z\u00fcrcher Unterland.\nMunicipalities: B\u00e4retswil - Bauma - Bubikon - D\u00fcrnten-Tann - F\u00e4llanden -Fehraltorf - Fischenthal - Gossau - Greifensee - Gr\u00fcningen - Hinwil - Hittnau - Kyburg - Maur - M\u00f6nchaltorf - Pf\u00e4ffikon - Russikon - R\u00fcti - Schlatt - Seegr\u00e4ben - Sternenberg - Turbenthal - Uster - Volketswil - Wald - Weisslingen - Wetzikon - Wila - Wildberg - Zell.\nNotable tourist destinations are primarily hiking and cycling, among many others the Pf\u00e4ffikersee and Greifensee lakes, Bachtel mountain and T\u00f6sstal valley as well as the Pfannenstiel region, Jucker Farm, Aathal Dinosaur Museum, some notable medieval castles (Bubikon, Kyburg, Greifensee, Uster, Rapperswil), economic history museums and other monuments as well as the nearby Z\u00fcrichsee region around Rapperswil.\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrcher Oberland at Wikimedia Commons\n\n(ZVV) destinations, S-Bahn Z\u00fcrich (in German)\nZ\u00fcrich Oberland Tourismus (in German)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_of_rome

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_of_Rome","to":"Zoe of Rome"}],"pages":{"18748307":{"pageid":18748307,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe of Rome","extract":"Saint Zoe of Rome (died c.\u2009286) was a noblewoman, married to Nicostratus, a high Roman court official.\nFor six years she had been unable to speak. Saint Sebastian made the sign of the cross over the woman, and she immediately began to speak and she glorified Jesus. Nicostratus and his wife asked for baptism. She lived during the reign of Emperor Diocletian and his early persecution of Christians.\nShe was greatly devoted to Saint Peter, and was praying by his tomb when she was arrested for her faith. She died, stifled by smoke, hung over a fire. Her body then was thrown into the River Tiber.She is considered a saint in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoketsu_norman_fischer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoketsu_Norman_Fischer","to":"Zoketsu Norman Fischer"}],"pages":{"7469553":{"pageid":7469553,"ns":0,"title":"Zoketsu Norman Fischer","extract":"Zoketsu Norman Fischer is an American poet, writer, and Soto Zen priest, teaching and practicing in the lineage of Shunryu Suzuki. He is a Dharma heir of Sojun Mel Weitsman, from whom he received Dharma transmission in 1988. Fischer served as co-abbot of the San Francisco Zen Center from 1995\u20132000, after which he founded the Everyday Zen Foundation in 2000, a network of Buddhist practice group and related projects in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Fischer has published more than twenty-five books of poetry and non-fiction, as well as numerous poems, essays and articles in Buddhist magazines and poetry journals.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nNorman Fischer was born to a Jewish family in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in 1946, and was raised in Pittston, Pennsylvania. As a child he attended services with his parents at a Conservative synagogue. He received a B.A. from Colgate University, where he studied religion, philosophy, and literature, an M.F.A. in poetry from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa, and an M.A. in history and phenomenology of religion at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Graduate Theological Union.\n\n\nReligious practice\n\n\nZen training, service and teaching\nFrom 1970 through 1976, Fischer trained at the Berkeley Zen Center, a temple in the lineage of Shunryu Suzuki, under the guidance of Sojun Mel Weitsman. In 1976, he and his wife moved to Tassajara, a training monastery near Big Sur, where they lived as residential monastics for five years. In 1980, they were both ordained as Zen priests by Zentatsu Richard Baker, from whom Fischer received the dharma name Zoketsu Rinsho. In 1981, they moved to Green Gulch Farm Zen Center in Marin County, California, where Fischer served in various monastic positions including Director, Tanto (Head of Practice), and Co-Abbot from 1981 to 2000. During that time, in 1988, he received Dharma transmission from his longtime teacher, Sojun Mel Weitsman.From 1995 to 2000, Fischer served as co-abbot of the San Francisco Zen Center (SFZC), first with Sojun Mel Weitsman, and then with Zenkei Blanche Hartman. During his abbacy, Fischer supported the research, drafting and formal institution of a women's lineage chant, alongside the traditional men's lineage chant, during services. Later, with poet and translator Peter Levitt, he supported the drafting of an official women's lineage paper\u2014the first female lineage document in the history of any major world religion\u2014which traces the line of female practitioners from the Buddha's time to the present and recognizes the important historical role of the Zen women ancestors.As a senior Dharma teacher, Fischer continues to participate at the San Francisco Zen Center and its affiliate temples, giving talks and leading practice events. In 2000, he founded the Everyday Zen Foundation, which has practice groups in Canada, the United States and Mexico.Fischer has also integrated Buddhist contemplative practices in business, law, and education\u2014specifically for hospice workers, software engineers, and conflict resolution specialists. In 1987, Fischer founded (among others) the Zen Hospice Project at the San Francisco Zen Center, for which he served as board chair for over 20 years, and is now emeritus chair. He is also a faculty member of the Metta Institute, a training institute for hospice caregivers.In 2007, he developed (along with Chade-Meng Tan, Mirabai Bush, Daniel Golemen and Jon Kabat-Zinn) the course on mindfulness and emotional intelligence, \"Search Inside Yourself\", which was originally taught at Google's program for employees, and has now been taught to over 20,000 people in more than 100 cities. Fischer is currently involved with conflict resolution work at Gary Friedman and Jack Himmelstein's Center for Understanding in Conflict, where he trains conflict resolution professionals.He has also consulted with U.S. Army chaplains about incorporating Zen practices into their work. He has taught and lectured at Harvard, Yale, Brown and Stanford universities and in 2014, he gave the baccalaureate address at Stanford University. He has also served as mentor to teenage boys; this experience is chronicled in his book Taking Our Places: The Buddhist Path to Truly Growing Up (HarperOne, 2003).Fischer also teaches Zen workshops and retreats on the importance of compassion practice, as modeled in his book, Training in Compassion: Zen Teachings on the Practice of Lojong (Shambhala, 2013). This was the subject of a Spring 2016 online course taught by Fischer, and offered through Tricycle Magazine, in collaboration with San Francisco Zen Center.\n\n\nInterreligious dialogue\nFischer is a proponent of interreligious dialogue between the world's religions, stating:\n\nI feel that in our period it is the challenge of religious traditions to do something more than simply reassert and reinterpret their faiths, hoping for loyal adherents to what they perceive to be the true doctrine. Looking back at the last century, with its devastating wars and holocausts and the shock of ecological vulnerability, I have the sense that religious traditions must now have a wider mission, and it is in the recognition of this mission, I believe, that interreligious dialogue becomes something not only polite and interesting, but also essential.\nHe currently sits on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute, an interreligious dialogue organization. In July 1996, he attended a five-day meeting between members of different religions held at The Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani in Trappist, Kentucky, where he gave a talk about Dogen, zazen, and the importance of religions coming together\u2014despite their different philosophies\u2014to serve humanity. Fischer has participated in interreligious pilgrimages with Father Laurence Freeman OSB and the Dalai Lama.\nFischer has been active in the Jewish meditation movement since the 1990s, working at first with Rabbi Alan Lew, and now with rabbis and Jewish meditation teachers from around the world. In January 2000, he and Rabbi Lew founded Makor Or, a Jewish Meditation Center in San Francisco, which Fischer now continues to direct, in the wake of Rabbi Lew's 2009 death.Fischer has written about the concept of God being integral to Judaism and many other religions. In his book Opening to You: Zen-Inspired Translations of the Psalms (Viking, 2002), Fischer replaced the words \"God\", \"King\", and \"Lord\" with the word \"You.\" He explains:\n\nFor many of the religious seekers I encounter, the word God has been all but emptied of its spiritual power. The relationship to God that is charted out in the Psalms is a stormy one, co-dependent, passionate, confusing, loyal, petulant, sometimes even manipulative. I wanted to find a way to approach these poems so as to emphasize the relational aspect, while avoiding the major distancing pitfalls that words like God, King, Lord and so on create.\n\n\nWriting\n\n\nPoetry\nDuring Fischer's years at The Iowa Writers' Workshop, he met poets associated with the L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poetry movement of the seventies and eighties. After receiving his MFA in poetry from the University of Iowa in 1970, he moved to San Francisco where he remained associated with the movement, writing language-centered avant-garde poetry with a spiritual bent and publishing his first poems in 1979. His first collection Like a Walk Through a Park (Open Books, 1980) comprises poems written at Tassajara Zen Mountain Monastery, where he was in residence with poets Jane Hirshfield and Philip Whalen. After Whalen's death in 2003, Fischer became his literary executor.Fischer has since published over fifteen volumes of poetry. His poetry has been published in literary magazines such as Talisman, Jacket, Mag City, Fracture, Tinfish, Bezoar, Periodics, Bombay Gin, Raddle Moon, Gallery Works, Crayon, and Antenym, among others, and anthologized in The Wisdom Anthology of North American Poetry, and Basta Azzez enough.\nCharles Bernstein has called Fischer's poetry \"illuminating and essential\" and Ron Silliman says \"nobody gives more completely of himself in the act of writing than Norman Fischer ... I am in awe of this gift.\"Fischer is a founding board member of Poets in Need, an organization that grants emergency funds to poets in financial distress.\n\n\nNon-fiction\nFischer has written nine books on Zen, and numerous essays and books on writing, poetry, and spirituality. His essays have been published in magazines such as Buddhadharma, Tricycle and Shambhala Sun, and in collections such as Radical Poetics and Secular Jewish Culture (University of Alabama Press, 2010) and The Best Buddhist Writing (Shambhala Sun).\n\n\nPersonal life\nFischer lives in Muir Beach, California with his wife Kathie, a retired middle school science teacher and ordained Zen priest. In 2012, Kathie received dharma transmission from Sojun Mel Weitzman, and since her retirement from teaching in 2016, has been co-leading Zen workshops and retreats with Norman.They have twin sons, Aron and Noah, and three grandchildren.Aron Fischer is a New York attorney, and Noah Fischer, also based in New York, is a conceptual artist and political activist, whose work is shown internationally.\n\n\nBibliography\nFischer, Norman (2021). When You Greet Me I Bow: Notes and Reflections from a Life in Zen. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781611808216.\nFischer, Norman (2019). The World Could Be Otherwise: Imagination and the Bodhisattva Path. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781611805048.\nFischer, Norman (2018). On A Train At Night (To). University of Rouen Press. ISBN 979-1024010090.\nFischer, Norman (2018). Untitled Series: Life As It Is (Notebook 97). Talisman House. ISBN 978-1584981336.\nFischer, Norman (2017). any would be if. Chax Press. ISBN 9781946104052.\nFischer, Norman; Moon, Susan (2016). What is Zen?: Plain Talk for a Beginner's Mind. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781611802436.\nFischer, Norman (2015). Experience: Thinking, Writing, Language & Religion. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817358280.\nFischer, Norman (2015). Magnolias All At Once. Singing Horse Press. ISBN 9780935162806.\nFischer, Norman. Little Yellow Notebook: A Poem for Lissa Wolsak. Open Books.\nFischer, Norman (2014). Escape this Crazy Life of Tears: Japan, July 2010. TinFish Press. ISBN 9780989186131.\nFischer, Norman (2013). Training in Compassion: Zen Teachings on the Practice of Lojong. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781611800401.\nFischer, Norman (2013). The Strugglers. Singing Horse Press. ISBN 9780935162493.\nFischer, Norman (2012). Conflict. Chax Press. ISBN 9780925904720.\nFischer, Norman; Boorstein, Sylvia; Rinpoche, Tsokyni (2011). Solid Ground: Buddhist Wisdom for Difficult Times. Parallax Press. ISBN 9781935209812.\nFischer, Norman (2009). Questions/Places/Voices/Seasons. Singing Horse Press. ISBN 9780935162431.\nFischer, Norman (2008). Sailing Home: Using Homer's Odyssey to Navigate Life's Perils and Pitfalls. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1416560210.\nFischer, Norman (2008). Charlotte's Way. TinFish Press. ISBN 9780978992958.\nFischer, Norman (2005). I Was Blown Back. Singing Horse Press. ISBN 0935162321.\nFischer, Norman; Whalen, Philip (2004). Slowly But Dearly. Chax Press. ISBN 0925904414.\nFischer, Norman (2003). Taking Our Places : The Buddhist Path to Truly Growing Up. HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 0060505516.\nFischer, Norman (2002). Opening to You: Zen-Inspired Translations of the Psalms. Viking Press. ISBN 0670030619.\nFischer, Norman; Berry, Patrick; Henry, Patrick (Ed.) (2001). Benedict's Dharma: Buddhists Reflect on the Rule of Saint Benedict. Riverhead Books. ISBN 1573221902.\nFischer, Norman (2000). Success: A Poem. Singing Horse Press. ISBN 0935162194.\nFischer, Norman (1998). The Narrow Roads of Japan. Ex Nihilo Press. ISBN 096632241X.\nFischer, Norman (1993). Precisely the Point Being Made: A Book of Poems. Chax Press. ISBN 1882022149.\nFischer, Norman (1987). On Whether or Not to Believe in Your Mind'. Great Barrington: The Figures. ISBN 0935724265.\nFischer, Norman (1989). Turn Left In Order to Go Right. O Books. ISBN 1882022009.\nFischer, Norman (1995). Jerusalem Moonlight: An American Zen Teacher Walks the Path of His Ancestors. Clear Glass Press. ISBN 0931425468.\nFischer, Norman (1987). The Devices. Potes and Poets Press. ISBN 0937013218.\nFischer, Norman (1984). Why People Lack Confidence In Chairs: A Poem. Coffee House Press. ISBN 0918273072.\nFischer, Norman (1980). Like a Walk Through a Park. Open Books. ISBN 0931416019.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNorman Fischer Books\nEveryday Zen Foundation"}}}}

part_xec/zoii_river

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoii_River","to":"Zoii River"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoii River","to":"Sacov\u0103\u021b"}],"pages":{"14543023":{"pageid":14543023,"ns":0,"title":"Sacov\u0103\u021b","extract":"The Sacov\u0103\u021b is a left tributary of the river B\u00e2rlad in Romania. It discharges into the B\u00e2rlad near Todire\u0219ti. The Tungujei Dam is located on the Sacov\u0103\u021b. Its length is 54 km (34 mi) and its basin size is 314 km2 (121 sq mi).\n\n\nTributaries\nThe following rivers are tributaries to the river Sacov\u0103\u021b:\nLeft: P\u00e2r\u00e2ul Pietros, Frumu\u0219ica, R\u0103chitoasa (or Ricitna), \u021aibana\nRight: Balta Neagr\u0103, Veja (or Corni\u0219, or H\u0103rm\u0103na\u0219), G\u00e2rla Ar\u0103mii, C\u0103lina, Dur\u0103ceasa, Zoi\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zrebice

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21261510":{"pageid":21261510,"ns":0,"title":"Zr\u0119bice","extract":"Zr\u0119bice [zr\u025bm\u02c8bit\u0361s\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztyn, within Cz\u0119stochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Cz\u0119stochowa and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.\nThe village has a population of 976.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zupfgeigenhansel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30617811":{"pageid":30617811,"ns":0,"title":"Zupfgeigenhansel","extract":"Zupfgeigenhansel was a German folk duo, one of the most successful groups to emerge on the German folk scene in the 1970s. It consisted of Erich Schmeckenbecher and Thomas Friz. The group was named after the collection of folk songs of the same name, which was published in 1909.The group started playing in folk-clubs, mainly in southern Germany, in 1974. They then started appearing on the radio programme Liederladen of the S\u00fcdwestfunk broadcasting station. They released their first album, Volkslieder I for the pl\u00e4ne record company in 1976, and later in the year their second album, Volkslieder II. In 1978 they received the award of \"Artists of the Year\" in one of the categories of the German Phonoakademie. They disbanded in 1985.\n\n\nDiscography\n1976 \u2013 Volkslieder I\n1977 \u2013 Volkslieder II\n1978 \u2013 Volkslieder III\n1979 \u2013 \u2019ch hob gehert sogn (Yiddish songs)\n1980 \u2013 Eintritt frei (Live)\n1982 \u2013 Miteinander\n1983 \u2013 Kein sch\u00f6ner Land including \"Kein sch\u00f6ner Land\"\n1984 \u2013 Liebeslieder\n1985 \u2013 Andre, die das Land so sehr nicht liebten\n\n\nSee also\nZupfgeigenhansel: Wenn alle Br\u00fcnnlein flie\u00dfen. JUMBO Neue Medien und Verlag GmbH, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-89592-842-9 (in German)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nHomepage of Erich Schmeckenbecher"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_schreiber

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Schreiber","to":"Zvi Schreiber"}],"pages":{"22615395":{"pageid":22615395,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Schreiber","extract":"Zvi Schreiber ( (born 9 June 1969) is a British-Israeli serial entrepreneur, executive, and author. He founded high-tech startups like G.ho.st, which at the time was considered the only high-tech startup with a joint Palestinian\u2013Israeli team. In 2011 Schreiber was CEO of Lightech which he sold to GE Lighting.\n\n\nBiography\nZvi Schreiber has a BA in Mathematics from the University of Cambridge, an MSc in Theoretical Physics (Quantum Fields) from Imperial College London, and a PhD in Computer Science from Imperial College London. He is the brother of Daniel Schreiber, CEO and co-founder of Lemonade. Schreiber also studied at Yeshivat Har Etzion.\n\n\nBusiness career\nSchreiber is the CEO of startup logistics technology company Freightos, a digital booking platform for international air and ocean freight that he describes as the \"equivalent of Expedia/Orbitz/Kayak for the shipment of goods rather than people\". Under Schreiber's leadership Freightos also acquired WebCargo which is a booking platform for freight forwarders, airlines and ocean liners, and launched the daily Freightos Baltic Index (FBX) of containerized shipping prices.In 2011 Schreiber was CEO of Lightech Electronic Industries Ltd, based in Israel, where he had served as a director since 1996. His father David Schreiber, an experienced businessman and investor, chaired the board. Lightech was acquired by GE Lighting at the end of 2011, during Schreiber's tenure.Schreiber founded the following companies:\n\nIsraTec Limited\nTradeum Inc, acquired by VerticalNet\nUnicorn Inc, acquired by IBM\nGhost Inc (which traded as G.ho.st and has now closed operations).\nFreightos LimitedSchreiber has been invited to speak at software industry events and economic conferences.He is a co-inventor of several patents and patent applications. He is the author of a paper presenting a Distributed Ledger Technology (Blockchain) algorithm named k-root-n.\n\n\nPublished works\nMoney, Going out of style, a book which explains the fundamentals of money and explores modern issues of inequality and money printing without inflation.\nBad Hair Day, a small picture book with his own photography\nFizz: Nothing is as it seems, which tells the story of the history of physics through a novel about a troubled young girl who time travels to meet Galileo, Newton, Einstein, and others, in the genre of Sophie's World. It earned a five star Clarion rating.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBooks by Zvi Schreiber at Amazon.com \nFizz official web site\nFreightos' web site"}}}}

part_xec/zrk_danilovgrad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017dRK_Danilovgrad","to":"\u017dRK Danilovgrad"}],"pages":{"53930667":{"pageid":53930667,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dRK Danilovgrad","extract":"\u017dRK Danilovgrad is a women's handball club from Danilovgrad in Montenegro. \u017dRK Danilovgrad competes in the Prva Liga.\n\n\nEuropean record\n\n\nTeam\n\n\nCurrent squad\nSquad for the 2016\u201317 season\n\n\nExternal links\nEHF Club profile"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_nemcsik

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Nemcsik","to":"Zsolt Nemcsik"}],"pages":{"7297467":{"pageid":7297467,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Nemcsik","extract":"Zsolt Nemcsik (born 15 August 1977 in Budapest) is a Hungarian sabre fencer. He competed at three Olympic Games.Nemcsik's two greatest accomplishments is winning the silver medal in the 2004 Olympic Games after losing to Aldo Montano in the final, and also winning the gold medal in the 2007 World Fencing Championships after beating France in the final.\nIn 2010 he moved to Frascati, joining the local fencing club. While continuing his career as an athlete, he's now also involved in teaching.\n\n\nOther achievements\n 1998 World Fencing Championships, team sabre\n 2001 World Fencing Championships, team sabre\n 2003 World Fencing Championships, team sabre\n 2004 Athens Summer Olympics, individual sabre\n 2006 World Fencing Championships, individual sabre\n 2007 World Fencing Championships, team sabre\n\n\nAwards\nHungarian Fencer of the Year (1): 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006Orders and special awards Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary \u2013 Knight's Cross (2004)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zussow_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcssow_railway_station","to":"Z\u00fcssow railway station"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Z\u00fcssow railway station","to":"Z\u00fcssow station"}],"pages":{"33495010":{"pageid":33495010,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcssow station","extract":"Z\u00fcssow (German: Bahnhof Z\u00fcssow) is a railway station in the town of Z\u00fcssow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The station lies on the Angerm\u00fcnde\u2013Stralsund railway and the Z\u00fcssow\u2013Wolgast Hafen railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Usedomer B\u00e4derbahn. This station is where the junction to services onto the island of Usedom is.\n\n\nTrain services\nThe station is served by the following service(s):\nIntercity-Express services (ICE 28) (Binz -) Stralsund - Eberswalde - Berlin - Leipzig - Jena - Nuremberg - Munich (- Innsbruck)\nIntercity services (IC 32) Binz - Stralsund - Eberswalde - Berlin - Hanover - Dortmund - Essen - Duisburg - D\u00fcsseldorf - Cologne\nRegional services RE 3 Stralsund - Greifswald - Pasewalk - Angerm\u00fcnde - Berlin - Ludwigsfelde - J\u00fcterbog - Falkenberg - Elsterwerda\nLocal services RB 23 Z\u00fcssow - Wolgast - Heringsdorf - \u015awinouj\u015bcie\nLocal services RE 10 Z\u00fcssow - Greifswald - Stralsund\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_bell

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Bell","to":"Zo\u00eb Bell"}],"pages":{"8860340":{"pageid":8860340,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Bell","extract":"Zo\u00eb E. Bell (born November 17, 1978) is a New Zealand stuntwoman and actress. Some of her most notable stunt-work includes doubling for Lucy Lawless in Xena: Warrior Princess and for Uma Thurman in Kill Bill.\nAs an actress, she has appeared on television and in feature-films; she has starred in the web series Angel of Death. She is probably most recognized for playing herself in the Quentin Tarantino film Death Proof. In 2015, she appeared in an acting role in Tarantino's film The Hateful Eight, and during 2019 appeared in an acting role in Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood in addition to her role as stunt coordinator and stuntwoman.\nShe was Cate Blanchett's stunt double in the 2017 release Thor: Ragnarok.\n\n\nEarly life\nBell was born on Waiheke Island, New Zealand, to Tish, a nurse, and Andrew Bell, a doctor. She has a younger brother named Jake and a foster brother named Leonhard, who is living in his old hometown in Germany. She grew up on Waiheke Island in Auckland.\nAt an early age, she participated in competitive gymnastics and at 15 began studying taekwon-do. She also participated in dance, high diving, scuba, and track and field activities. Bell attended Auckland Girls' Grammar School and Selwyn College.\n\n\nCareer\nBell began her career in 1992 when her father treated a stuntman for a head injury and came home with a phone number for her to call. Her first stunt job was jumping out of a car in Shortland Street, a New Zealand soap opera.\nShe performed stunts for Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess, both of which were filmed in New Zealand; by the fourth season of Xena, she was the stunt double for Lucy Lawless. She fractured vertebrae in her back doing wire work stunts on the show, but continued working for a week until another stunt, in which a breakaway chair was smashed on her back, incapacitated her.\nAfter Xena, she performed in small films and on TV, including stunt co-ordinating and playing a small role in a short film, Reflections, with Adrienne Wilkinson (with whom she had previously worked on Xena). She went on to double for Uma Thurman in Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill.\nThough she was initially hired as Thurman's \"crash and smash\" double, the stunt team realized Bell would also make an ideal double for fight-scenes and she was trained accordingly. Bell had to learn to fight in the wushu style. Near the end of filming for Kill Bill: Volume 2, she injured her ribs and the ligaments in her wrist while simulating being thrown backwards by a shotgun blast. Bell required surgery and spent several months recuperating. After production finished on Kill Bill, she received \"The Bells\" sign which hung outside the home of the Vernita Green character. She later gave it to her parents. After both Kill Bill movies, she did stunt work for the movie Catwoman, in which she performed high falls and acted as a double for Sharon Stone.\nIn 2004, the documentary Double Dare was released. It focused primarily on Bell and veteran stuntwoman Jeannie Epper, following them during their travels in Hollywood. The film presented a view of opposing ends of the stuntwoman spectrum, with the aging Epper continuing her search for work in an industry where age is not necessarily considered an asset and Bell, then a Hollywood newcomer, trying to break into the industry. The filming of Double Dare covered Bell's career from the end of Xena to the beginning of her work on Kill Bill: Volume 1.\nIn 2004, Bell and Angela Meryl (Vivica A. Fox's stunt double) were nominated at the Taurus World Stunt Awards in the categories \"Best Overall Stunt by a Woman\" and \"Best Fight\" for their doubling of the knife fight between the characters Beatrix Kiddo and Vernita Green in Kill Bill: Volume 1. In 2005, Bell was nominated for a Taurus in the categories \"Best Overall Stunt by a Woman\", \"Best Fight\" and \"Best High Work\". She and Monica Staggs (Daryl Hannah's double) won Best Overall Stunt and Best Fight for their fight in Budd's trailer in Kill Bill: Volume 2. Her Best High Work nomination was for a fall of over 200 feet in the film Catwoman.\nAfter Catwoman, Bell performed stunts in the action thriller The Kingdom and another Tarantino film, Inglourious Basterds.\nTarantino cast her in a leading role in his next film, Death Proof (2007), in which she played herself and performed her own stunts, the most notable of which occurred when she clung to the hood of a speeding 1970 Dodge Challenger.In August 2007, Bell said she had signed to play the lead role in a film about an American soldier who, upon returning to the U.S. from a tour of duty in Iraq, helps a young girl in trouble. She said she would do her own stunts in the film, and that the American accent was \"a big challenge\".\nBell appeared in episode seven of the fourth season of Lost, playing the role of the freighter team's radio contact, Regina. She said that the role required a little acting and some stunt work.\nIn 2008, Bell starred alongside her former Xena colleague Lucy Lawless in Sony (Crackle)'s web series Angel of Death which debuted online in early 2009.Bell also played a medical technician who moonlights as \"Bloody Holly\", a roller derby star, in Drew Barrymore's 2009 directorial debut, Whip It.She appeared alongside Wesley Snipes in the Italian director Giorgio Serafini's 2010 thriller, Game of Death. She can also be seen in the music video of Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds' 2012 single \"Dream On\".Bell signed with CAA in August 2020.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nAwards and nominations\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZo\u00eb Bell at IMDb\nZo\u00eb Bell Producer Profile for The 1 Second Film"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_madarasz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Madarasz","to":"Zsolt Madarasz"}],"pages":{"32579894":{"pageid":32579894,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Madarasz","extract":"Zsolt Madarasz (born 1 December 1959) is a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team \u00e9p\u00e9e event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt Madarasz at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xec/zoigl

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"35262685":{"pageid":35262685,"ns":0,"title":"Zoigl","extract":"Zoigl is a type of German beer brewed in the Oberpfalz, eastern Bavaria, between Franconia and the Czech Republic.\nThe name is believed to be derived from a Windischeschenbacher dialect pronunciation of the German word zeigen or Zeichen meaning \"sign\", the symbol used to advertise that the beer is available at an establishment. Its two component triangles represent the joining of six beer ingredients: the first triangle denoting water, fire and air; the second and inverted triangle denoting malted barley, hops, water.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe first documented example of the word \"zeigl\" occurs in a 1508 document at Neustadt an der Waldnaab, having derived from the German \"Zeichen\" meaning sign, or \"zeigen\" meaning show. It was pronounced \"zeigel\" in the Oberpfalz region. Today the word \"Zoigl\" is still in use and has given its name to this style of beer production.Zoigl has been brewed for centuries in communal breweries, owned either by the town or by an association of homebrewers. Zoigl was only found in Windischeschenbach and Neuhaus until about 2000. The name and mark have been pilfered because they were not trademarked, leading to the over-advertising of Zoigl beer across Germany. The original comes from Windischeschenbach and Neuhaus, and people have their favorites, because each brewer has their own recipes.\n\n\nProcess\nFirst wood is chopped, the fire started to cook the water and barley to temp, it is cooled over copper, then the wort is distributed to the brewers' private cellars, where the fermentation takes place. The method used is bottom fermenting yeast and lagering. About two weeks later the beer is brought to these home pubs where it is tapped directly from the lagering tank. It is then sold in the brewer's house, which effectively becomes a pub until all the beer has been drunk. The pub that has Zoigl from that Friday through Monday then attaches the Zoigl-Star to the corner of his house to show he has beer available. Only about 9 or 10 people have \"das Braurecht\" in Windischeschenbach at one time.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\nThe Beer Thrillers - An Educational Beer Blog\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zuidlaardermeer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3387817":{"pageid":3387817,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidlaardermeer","extract":"Zuidlaardermeer is a lake in the northern part of the Netherlands.\nThe lake runs Northwest of the village of Zuidlaren and southwards of the former municipality of Hoogezand-Sappemeer and is called Zuidlaardermeer (Dutch for: Lake of Zuidlaren). The lake is largely situated in the provinces of Groningen and Drenthe. It was formed 5,000-8,000 years ago. The lake is fed by the river Hunze. This river enters the lake in the south-east and exits the lake in the north as Drentsche Diep.\nThe lake is shallow (about 3 ft deep), but some parts are deeper, like the fairway. The lake is popular with tourists, but in particular with yachtsmen. Many sailboats are moored in the lake, because the Zuidlaardermeer is one of the few suitable lakes for sailing in the region.\nLarge parts of the lake and nearby polders are conducted by the Groninger Zeeschap foundation.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nGroningerlandschap (in Dutch)"}}}}

part_xec/zukowo-wawrzonki

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19900658":{"pageid":19900658,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bukowo-Wawrzonki","extract":"\u017bukowo-Wawrzonki [\u0290u\u02c8k\u0254v\u0254 va\u02c8v\u0290\u0254\u014bki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raci\u0105\u017c, within P\u0142o\u0144sk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Raci\u0105\u017c, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of P\u0142o\u0144sk, and 88 km (55 mi) north-west of Warsaw.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zordon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"570216":{"pageid":570216,"ns":0,"title":"Zordon","extract":"Zordon is a fictional character from the Power Rangers franchise who serves as the Rangers' mentor. Zordon first appeared on the first season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and appeared in subsequent seasons until the conclusion of Power Rangers in Space, where he was the titular major supporting character of his saga.\n\n\nCharacter biography\nTen thousand years ago, Zordon clashes with his nemesis, Rita Repulsa, on Earth. During their final battle, Rita traps Zordon in a time warp while Zordon seals Rita and her minions away in a \"Dumpster\" on the Moon. After the battle ends, Zordon, with the aid of his robot assistant, Alpha 5, creates a Command Center in the California desert outside the town of Angel Grove. He then creates the Power Morphers, the Power Coins and the Dinozords. When Rita Repulsa is released from the Dumpster, Zordon recruits five teenagers from Angel Grove \u2013 Jason Lee Scott, Zack Taylor, Kimberly Hart, Trini Kwan, and Billy Cranston \u2013 to become the Power Rangers, giving them the Power Morphers, the Power Coins, and the Dinozords to battle Rita.Zordon guides the Rangers over several years, creating the Zeo and Turbo powers to combat the threats of the Machine Empire and Divatox. Over time, Zordon upgrades the Command Center into the Power Chamber.Zordon and Alpha leave Earth for Eltar, leaving the Turbo Rangers under the guidance of Dimitria and her assistant, Alpha 6, but return a short while later to attend the transfer of the Turbo powers to T.J., Cassie, Carlos and Ashley.Months after his departure, Zordon is captured by Dark Specter, who slowly drains him of his powers, leaving the former Turbo Rangers to become the Space Rangers as they try to find and rescue him. Soon afterwards, Dark Specter launches his conquest of the universe and moves Zordon to the Dark Fortress, Astronema's base. After Dark Specter is killed by Darkonda who is also killed by him, Andros, the Red Space Ranger, travels to the Dark Fortress and finds Zordon. Zordon convinces Andros to shatter his energy tube, allowing his good energy to destroy the forces of evil. Zordon's death creates an energy wave that travels throughout the universe, turning Lord Zedd, Rita, and Divatox into humans, Astronema into her former self Karone, and the other villains into sand.\n\n\nIn other media\n\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\n\nIn the 1995 film, Lord Zedd and Rita Repulsa free Ivan Ooze, who destroys the Command Center and Zordon's energy tube, leaving him on the verge of death. With Zordon dying, the Rangers travel to Phaedos in order to obtain the Great Power needed to revive him. After achieving their goal on Phaedos with the help of Dulcea, the Rangers return to Earth and defeat Ivan Ooze. Having succeeded, they return to the Command Center to find Zordon has died. The Rangers then use the Great Power to repair the Command Center and bring Zordon back to life.\n\n\nPower Rangers (2017 film)\n\nBryan Cranston portrays Zordon in the 2017 film, as a mixture of motion capture and CGI. Zordon is the former Red Ranger, who has become part of the Morphing Grid after his body was destroyed by a meteor he called down to destroy renegade Green Ranger Rita Repulsa, who had destroyed the rest of his team. Millennia later, after the new Ranger team is drawn together by the Power Coins to respond to the threat of the revived Rita, Jason overhears that Zordon, who has become desperate since the new Rangers fail to come together, intends to use the convergence of the Morphing Grid that will occur when the new Rangers connect to their powers for the first time to restore himself to a corporeal body to stop Rita. Jason then falsely accuses Zordon of using the team for his own agenda, however, after Billy Cranston is drowned by Rita after she forces him to reveal the location of the Zeo Crystal, the other four Rangers affirm their willingness to die for each other as Billy died for them, triggering the convergence Zordon anticipated, only for Zordon to sacrifice the chance to restore himself to bring Billy back to life, showing Zordon's faith in his successors. With Rita's defeat, Zordon congratulates the Rangers, assuring them that their names will be remembered with honor among the other great Rangers of history.\n\n\nFurther reading\n\"Exclusive Interview: David J. Fielding Talks About Life As Zordon\" by Jordan Desjardins, Sciencefiction.com (April 16, 2015)\nKinderculture: The Corporate Construction Of Childhood edited by Shirley R. Steinberg, Avalon Publishing (1997), pg 121-124\nContemporary Media Culture and the Remnants of a Colonial Past by Kent A. Ono, Peter Lang (2009), pg 72-79\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Power Rangers Website"}}}}

part_xec/zzoom

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"20768347":{"pageid":20768347,"ns":0,"title":"Zzoom","extract":"Zzoom is a computer game developed by John Gibson, Mark Butler and Steve Blower for the ZX Spectrum and released by Imagine Software in 1983. It is a combat flight simulator in which the player controls an aircraft to protect refugees from enemy forces.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe object of the game is to protect a series of refugees from enemy aircraft, tanks and submarines. The player's view consists of a crosshairs upon a simple ground and sky horizon, with an altimeter, a shield indicator and a radar. Refugees walk along the horizon, and the player must fire his guns at enemy units to prevent them from killing the refugees. Score is gained by destroying enemy units, and for refugees crossing the screen safely.However, due to a bug in the score calculation for refugees, should the player not allow any (or very few) refugees to survive a stage he will be rewarded with a bonus far in excess of what would be scored had the refugees been saved. To achieve this the player invariably has to shoot the refugees himself - which although not the point of the game can be just as challenging, as whilst doing this the enemy will still be launching missiles and shooting at the player.\n\n\nReception\nZzoom was received well by the video game press when it was released in 1983, and it remained among the top twenty best-selling games well into 1984. Crash called it \"a very memorable game and excellent value for money\", whilst Personal Computer Games described it as \"one of the all-time greats in a very competitive market\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZzoom at SpectrumComputing.co.uk"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_kalmar

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Kalm\u00e1r","to":"Zsolt Kalm\u00e1r"}],"pages":{"39475792":{"pageid":39475792,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Kalm\u00e1r","extract":"Zsolt Kalm\u00e1r (Hungarian pronunciation: [\u02c8\u0292olt \u02c8k\u0252lma\u02d0r], born 9 June 1995) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fortuna Liga club DAC Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda and the Hungary national team.Kalm\u00e1r began his professional career with Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I club ETO Gy\u0151r in 2013, winning the league title in his first year, before moving to 2. Bundesliga club RB Leipzig a year later. He then moved on loans to FSV Frankfurt, Br\u00f8ndby and DAC Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda, agreeing to join the latter on a permanent deal in 2018, growing out to become team captain in his second season at the club.\nKalm\u00e1r made his senior international debut for Hungary in 2014. He has earned over 20 caps.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nGy\u0151r\n\n\nYouth\nKalm\u00e1r joined the Gy\u0151ri ETO youth academy in 2005, where he progressed through the various youth teams. For the 2012\u201313 season, he was given the opportunity to play for the club's reserves at the age of 17. In October 2012, he was on a trial with Dutch league leaders Feyenoord.Kalm\u00e1r made his debut in a match which was lost 1\u20130 to Zalaegerszeg, in which he entered the pitch as a starter and remained there throughout. On 20 April 2013, he scored his first goal for the reserves against Cs\u00e1kv\u00e1r in a 3\u20133 draw. During the season, he made seven appearances for the reserves in which he scored one goal.\n\n\nFirst team\nAttila Pint\u00e9r, the then manager of the first team, used Kalm\u00e1r twice as a substitute during the 2012\u201313 season. On 19 May 2013, he made his debut against Budapest Honv\u00e9d in the first-tier Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I. He made his second league appearance against Egri FC and scored his first goal in the away match which was won 2\u20133. Gy\u0151r won the league title at the end of the season.\nIn the 2013\u201314 season, he became a regular part of the first-team squad. He scored a goal in the season opener in the Szuperkupa against Debreceni VSC in a match won 3\u20130 at the Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s Stadium. After the championship title of the previous season, 2013\u201314 ended in second place behind Debreceni VSC.\n\n\nRB Leipzig\nKalm\u00e1r signed a five-year contract with 2. Bundesliga side RB Leipzig on 28 July 2014. He made his debut on 22 August, coming on as a substitute for Joshua Kimmich during a 1\u20130 home win against Erzgebirge Aue. He made his first start on 30 November against SV Sandhausen before being replaced by Stefan Hierl\u00e4nder in the 80th minute. On 12 December, Leipzig took a 2\u20131 home win over SpVgg Greuther F\u00fcrth at home. Fellow Hungarian Zsolt Korcsm\u00e1r played for the guests, as Kalm\u00e1r appeared for 25 minutes during the match and received a yellow card. During the winter training camp in Qatar, Kalm\u00e1r scored the winning goal in a 2\u20131 pre-season friendly against Qatar SC. On 15 February 2015, Leizpig lost 1\u20130 to FSV Frankfurt with Kalm\u00e1r playing the entire match. During the season, Kalm\u00e1r made 17 league appearances.\nOn 23 August, he made his first appearance of the season in the 4th matchday of the season as a substitute, as Leipzig lost 1\u20130 to FC St. Pauli. In the next match, he came on as a substitute in the 69th minute against Union Berlin. Two minutes later, his free kick was saved by opposing goalkeeper Daniel Haas, but managed to be decisive as Michael Parensen scored an own goal off Kalm\u00e1r's pass. On 10 January 2016, during the winter break, he entered the pitch in the second half of the pre-season friendly against German sixth tier club FC Eilenburg and scored a hat-trick as Leipzig won the match 13\u20130. He finished the season with four league appearances, and due to a lack of playing opportunities, Leipzig wanted to send him on loan. Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf, FSV Frankfurt, Ferencv\u00e1ros and Sturm Graz were suitors in signing him on a loan deal.\n\n\nLoan to FSV Frankfurt\nHe was loaned to 2. Bundesliga club FSV Frankfurt on 28 January 2016. In his new club, he was given jersey number 13. He debuted in a match against Karlsruher SC on 7 February, coming on as a substitute in the 69th minute. He scored his first goal for the club on 2 March in a match against MSV Duisburg. He finished his stint in Frankfurt with 12 league appearances, in which he scored the sole goal and contributed with one assist, before returning to Leipzig after his loan deal expired.\n\n\nLoan to Br\u00f8ndby IF\nOn 30 January 2017, Kalm\u00e1r joined Br\u00f8ndby IF on a long-loan deal until June 2018. At Br\u00f8ndby, he played under head coach Alexander Zorniger and assistant coach Tam\u00e1s B\u00f3dog, whom he already knew from his time at Leipzig. Kalmar inherited the number 11 jersey from Br\u00f8ndby legend Johan Elmander, who had left the club in the summer of 2016. In the pre-season friendly against South Korean club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors he made his first appearance in the starting line-up, as they won 3\u20131. On 19 February, he made his league debut against Copenhagen, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute for Frederik Holst. The next day, in a match between the Br\u00f8ndby and Lyngby reserves, Kalm\u00e1r scored from a strike from distance in his team's 3\u20131 win. On 8 March, Br\u00f8ndby defeated third-tier BK Marienlyst 1\u20134 away in the Danish Cup round of 16. The fourth goal of the guests was scored by Kalm\u00e1r, who made his first goal for the first team. Four days later in the league against AC Horsens, Kalm\u00e1r made as assist when he in the 16th minute curled the ball from a free kick which Rodolph Austin headed home. On 9 April, in the second matchday of the Superliga championship play-offs, Br\u00f8ndby beat Lyngby 2\u20131 at home. Kalm\u00e1r spent 61 minutes on the pitch as a starter, and contributed with an assist on a goal by Teemu Pukki. Four days later, he came on as a substitute in the 79th minute of the Danish Cup quarter-finals against Randers, where he scored towards the end of extra time.\n\n\nDAC Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda\nOn 10 August 2017, as the loan with Br\u00f8ndby had expired, Kalm\u00e1r signed a one-season loan deal with Slovak club DAC Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda. He made his debut for the club three days later in Fortuna Liga, on 13 August, in a match against Slovan Bratislava, replacing fellow countryman Kristopher Vida in the 55th minute. A week later, he contributed with a goal and an assist to defeat defending champions M\u0160K \u017dilina 4\u20132. In the eighth matchday of the season, he scored two goals against ViOn Zlat\u00e9 Moravce as DAC won 3\u20132. At the end of the month, DAC fans voted Kalm\u00e1r the best player of the fall.On 6 July 2018, DAC Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda triggered the option to buy Kalm\u00e1r from RB Leipzig, signing him on a three-year contract. In the second matchday of the 2018\u201319 season, he scored a goal and made an assist as DAC won 4\u20131 over MFK Zempl\u00edn Michalovce. In the seventh matchday, DAC secured a 5\u20130 win over \u0160KF Sere\u010f after a goal and two assists by Kalm\u00e1r. On 29 September, he scored on a penalty in a 2\u20131 win over Senica. On 2 October, in the fifth round of the Slovak Cup, he scored two goals and made an assist as DAC won 5\u20132 over third-tier club MFK Vranov nad Top\u013eou. On 20 October, he scored again in a 3\u20132 win over \u017deleziarne Podbrezov\u00e1. At the end of the fall season, he scored four goals in 16 appearances and made five assists. At the end of the season, he had scored eight goals in 29 league appearances together with five assists, as DAC finished as runners-up in Slovak Super Liga. Slovak daily magazine Sport voted him in the \"Dream Team\" of the season.Prior to the start of the following season, Kalm\u00e1r was selected as the DAC team captain. In the first matchday of the new league season, he scored two goals against ViOn Zlat\u00e9 Moravce, with his team winning 2\u20131. He also scored in the following match, with the DAC outperforming recently promoted FK Pohronie with a 5\u20131 final score. He then suffered a knee injury in early August, which required surgery and sidelined him for a longer period. He returned to the pitch on 20 October. In the following match, he scored a goal as DAC won 2\u20130 over Pohronie. As was the case in the previous season, Kalm\u00e1r was in the league's dream team that season.In the first round of the 2020\u201321 season, DAC defeated \u0160KF Sere\u010f 6\u20130, as Kalm\u00e1r scored a goal and made an assist. In the next match, DAC also defeated FC Nitra 6\u20130, as Kalm\u00e1r scored again. In the fifth matchday, Kalm\u00e1r was again successful in front of goal as ViOn Zlat\u00e9 Moravce drawn against, 2\u20132. In the following match, he scored two goals in a 3\u20132 win against MFK Ru\u017eomberok.\n\n\nInternational career\nKalm\u00e1r was part of the Hungary national under-19 team at the 2014 UEFA European Under-19 Championship and the under-20 team at the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.Kalm\u00e1r has 23 caps for the senior team. He debuted against Denmark on 22 May 2014 coming on as a half-time substitute. His first appearance in the starting eleven came in a friendly to Russia.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of match played 17 December 2020\n\n\nInternational\nAs of match played 11 September 2021Scores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kalm\u00e1r goal.\n\n\nHonours\nGy\u0151r\n\nNemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I: 2012\u201313\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMLSZ (in Hungarian)\nHLSZ (in Hungarian)\nZsolt Kalm\u00e1r at kicker (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_weizenbaum

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Weizenbaum","to":"Zoe Weizenbaum"}],"pages":{"3553000":{"pageid":3553000,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Weizenbaum","extract":"Zo\u00eb Weizenbaum (born September 21, 1991) is a former American actress, most recognized for her roles in Memoirs of a Geisha and 12 and Holding.\n\n\nEarly life\nWeizenbaum was born in Seattle, Washington to a Jewish mother and a Chinese father. She is the granddaughter of computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum (1923\u20132008). From the age of two, she grew up in Amherst, Massachusetts. She studied African Dance and participated in Amherst's local musical theater productions.\n\n\nCareer\nShe was called for an audition for Missing in America after someone saw her perform in a local production of Peter Pan. For this role, she received the Angel Award for Best Actress at the Monaco International Film Festival in 2005. She has also had roles in 12 and Holding, directed by Michael Cuesta and in Memoirs of a Geisha, directed by Rob Marshall.\n\n\nPersonal life\nWeizenbaum attended Amherst Regional High School for her freshman year, before she decided to return to Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School, where she went to middle school. Weizenbaum speaks Mandarin, learning through the Rosetta Stone program and intensive Chinese courses at Mount Holyoke College and Middlebury Institute's Summer Intensive Language Program. From 2010 to 2011, Weizenbaum attended Middlebury and studied Japanese. She later majored in Chinese, graduating from Mount Holyoke College in 2014. From 2015 to 2017, Weizenbaum studied at the National Cheng Kung University\u2019s Chinese Language Center in Taiwan. Upon returning to the United States, she began co-operating Ancient Ponies Farm, a permaculture homestead, with her mother in Shutesbury, Massachusetts.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nInterview with the cast of \"Twelve and Holding\" - Now Playing magazine\nZoe Weizenbaum at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zoey_ivory

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoey_Ivory","to":"Zoey Ivory"}],"pages":{"51766310":{"pageid":51766310,"ns":0,"title":"Zoey Ivory","extract":"Zoey Ivory van der Koelen (born 5 July 1993) is a Dutch model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Nederland 2016 and represented Netherlands in Miss Universe 2016 in Manila, Philippines.\n\n\nPageantry\n\n\nMiss Nederland 2016\nOn 26 September 2016 Zoey was crowned Miss Nederland 2016 and now She represented the Netherlands at Miss Universe 2016.\n\n\nMiss Universe 2016\nZoey represented the Netherlands during Miss Universe 2016, but did not place. Zoey did not win the crown, but gained fame for her dancing to Beyonc\u00e9's Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It), especially in the Philippines.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWebsite Miss Nederland"}}}}

part_xec/zojs

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"37535508":{"pageid":37535508,"ns":0,"title":"Zojs","extract":"Zojs is a settlement in the Lezh\u00eb County, northwestern Albania in Zadrima region. It was part of the former municipality Daj\u00e7. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Lezh\u00eb.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zola_jesus_discography

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zola_Jesus_discography","to":"Zola Jesus discography"}],"pages":{"48426021":{"pageid":48426021,"ns":0,"title":"Zola Jesus discography","extract":"American singer and songwriter Zola Jesus has released six studio albums, two compilation albums, two split albums, four extended plays and eighteen singles.\n\n\nAlbums\n\n\nStudio albums\n\n\nCompilation albums\n\n\nSplit albums\n\n\nEPs\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nCollaborations\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurobara

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30020034":{"pageid":30020034,"ns":0,"title":"Zurobara","extract":"Zurobara (Ancient Greek: \u0396\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1) was a Dacian town located in today's Banat region in Romania. It is positioned by the Tibiscus river (Timi\u0219 River), north of Zarmizegethusa Regia and south of Ziridava. It was near the Tisza river, in the area of the Dacian tribe of Biephi.This town was attested by Ptolemy in his Geographia (III; 8; 4), yet its exact location remains unknown. Zurobara is amongst the places, which are not to be found on the great Roman roads between the Tysis and the Aluta,\n\n\nAncient sources\n\n\nPtolemy's Geographia\n\nZurobara is mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia (c. 140 AD) in the form \u0396\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 as an important town in western Dacia, at latitude 45\u00b0 40' N and longitude 45\u00b0 40' E (note that he used a different meridian and some of his calculations were off). Ptolemy completed his work soon after Trajan's Dacian Wars, as a result of which parts of Dacia were incorporated into the Roman Empire as the new Dacia province.\n\n\nTabula Peutingeriana\n\nUnlike many other Dacian towns mentioned by Ptolemy, Zurobara is missing from Tabula Peutingeriana (1st\u20134th century AD), an itinerarium showing the cursus publicus, the road network in the Roman Empire.The Danish philologist and historian Gudmund Sch\u00fctte believed that the town with similar name Ziridava, also mentioned by Ptolemy and also missing from Tabula Peutingeriana, was the same with Zurobara. This idea is deemed erroneous alongside many other assumed duplications of names, by the Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile P\u00e2rvan in his work Getica. P\u00e2rvan reviewed all localities mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia, analyzing and verifying all data available to him at the time. He points out that Ziri and Zuro (meaning water) are the roots of two different Geto-Dacian words. Additionally, Ptolemy provided different coordinates for the two towns, some medieval maps created based on his Geographia depict two distinct towns.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe name Zurobara (a possible alternate spelling for Zuropara) was interpreted initially as \"strong city\": the ending \"bara\" / \"vara\" means \u2018city\u2019 (the same as Thracian \"para\") and the first part \"Zuro\" means \u2018strong\u2019. Zuro \u2018strong\u2019 is also found in the name of Zyraxes, a Dacian king.In a second line of interpretation, because of Proto-Indo-European *e > Dacian \"a\" (cf. PIE *dhewa > Dacian \"dava\", PIE *ser > Dacian \"sara\"), \"bara\" is rather derived from root *bher \u2018rich, abundance\u2019 and \"zura\" from root *ser, *sara \u2018waters, river'. In this case, Zurobara meant \u2018a waters abundance city\u2019.\n\n\nSee also\nDacian davae\nList of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia\nDacia\nRoman Dacia\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nAncient\n\n\nModern\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Dacia and Dacians at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zul'm

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zul'm","to":"Muslimgauze"}],"pages":{"958564":{"pageid":958564,"ns":0,"title":"Muslimgauze","extract":"Muslimgauze was the main musical project of Bryn Jones (17 June 1961 \u2013 14 January 1999), a British ethnic electronica and experimental musician who was influenced by conflicts and history in the Muslim world, often with an emphasis on the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict. With dozens of albums released under the Muslimgauze name, Jones was prolific, but he never achieved mainstream success. His music has been described by one critic as \"among the most startling and unique in the noise underground.\"The name Muslimgauze is a play on the word muslin (a type of gauze) combined with Muslim, referring to Jones' preoccupation with conflicts throughout the Muslim world.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly musical career\nJones first released music in 1982 as E.g Oblique Graph on Kinematograph, his own imprint, and the independent co-op label Recloose, run by Simon Crab. E.g Oblique Graph came from the do-it-yourself (DIY) ethos of the time and was musically composed of electronic/experimental drone with occasional synth-melodic hooks and use of radio broadcast samples.\nReleases at the time were occasionally on cassette, more often vinyl EPs and LPs; the longest running of Jones' label monikers, Limited Editions, started with Hunting Out with an Aerial Eye (1984) followed by Buddhist on Fire, put out by Recloose the same year. Since then, Jones roughly released an album a year, given scarce financial resources until 1988, when he began making inroads with then-emerging labels Staalplaat, Soleilmoon, and Extreme Records.\nBy the late 1980s, Jones ran out of funding to self-release, and other labels that did put out Muslimgauze releases such as Recloose and Permis De Construire (which put out Coup d'Etat) did not pay promised royalties. Recloose head Simon Crab cited lack of sales and damaged records from fire bombing as his reason.\n\nThe neighbouring Thomas a Becket pub run by East End gangsters\u2014common-or-garden low-level vicious thugs (years before the species was romanticized by Lock Stock and Mona Lisa)\u2014unable to control our unlicensed trade in alcohol and other illicits, firebombed the building one night and attacked the crew on a regular basis (Many of the new pressings of Muslimgauze's Buddhist on Fire stored in the Recloose offices were destroyed during this attack).\nThe deal with Recloose was that we paid 50 percent of the profits to the artist and 50 percent went to the label, which was a pretty good deal, especially since we didn't sell that much. We put a lot of energy into marketing, and most of the artists signed to the label sold off the back of Bourbonese Qualk anyway. He assumed we sold loads of albums but we didn't even cover the costs.\nAt this time, distributors Soleilmoon, Staalplaat, and Extreme Records transitioned to becoming labels with the advent of the compact disc format, which became less expensive to produce and ship than vinyl over time and gradually became a physical staple of the Muslimgauze catalogue.\n\n\nLater musical career\nIt was with the release of United States of Islam (1991) a formalised agreement was reached with Extreme Records, which helped fund professional studio recordings, designed attractive packaging, and used a more extensive distribution network. Though pleased at first, Jones was frustrated with Extreme's one-release-a-year policy and in 1993 signed with then-sibling labels Soleilmoon and Staalplaat, which offered a more frequent release schedule. 1993 saw the release of Vote Hezbollah, Veiled Sisters and a re-release of Iran on Soleilmoon and Hamas Arc, Satyajit Eye and Betrayal on Staalplaat. His 1998 record Mullah Said on the label has been critically acclaimed.\nJones additionally released material on nearly any small label that approached him. A drawback with releasing on so many labels was gratuitous editing by producers and, through design or circumstance, no royalties. Extreme cited betrayal by distribution networks that were unscrupulous or filed for bankruptcy and could not pay\u2014though they also claimed to have eventually remunerated Jones. Lack of due royalties was a source of ongoing stress throughout Jones's career.\nJones once stated that he never had time to listen to other people's music, although in a 1992 interview with Impulse Magazine, he mentioned that he enjoyed traditional music of Japan, the Middle East, and India, as well as the works of artists such as Can, Throbbing Gristle, Wire, and Faust.\n\n\nDeath\nOn 30 December 1998, Jones was rushed to A&E in Manchester with a rare fungal infection in his bloodstream, for which he had to be heavily sedated. His body eventually shut down, and he died on 14 January 1999.\n\n\nLegacy\nSince Bryn Jones's death in 1999 at the age of 37, his music under Muslimgauze has continued to be released. He often inundated labels and collaborators with music, and consequently the latter had to be selective of what was eventually put out. Labels, including Soleilmoon and Staalplaat, continue to publish unreleased albums, as well as releases of demos, his own reworked tracks, and abandoned full-length tapes. Jones' posthumous discography is known for including many studio variations of nearly all his music.In April 2014, Vinyl On Demand released Chasing the Shadow of Bryn Jones 1983\u20131988, a 10 LP box set reissuing early albums originally released by Product Kinematopgraph, Recloose Organisation, and Jones' own Limited Editions. Each LP includes bonus tracks taken from period compilation albums. The release was also accompanied by biography written by Ibrahim Khider titled Muslimgauze: Chasing the Shadow of Bryn Jones.\n\n\nMusical styles\nMuslimgauze's music is often difficult to describe due to sheer volume, content diversity and often singular stylings; Jones never produced any hit albums or songs. However, it's possible to describe common features of his music as he tended to use many of the same strategies, modified from album to album to give each release a distinct feel or concept. The music is often heavily electronic and strongly rhythmic (sometimes including live studio percussion), though tempos can vary from very fast to slowly driving and almost ambient, making frequent use of gradually changing structures or melodic motifs. Critic Ned Raggett reviewed a number of Muslimgauze albums for Allmusic.com, noting the diverse styles of Jones's recordings: United States of Islam (1991) featured layered percussion and \"a muted techno pulse\", Hamas Arc (1993) touched on a menacing \"ambience that is not so far removed from the likes of [industrial metal acts] Godflesh or Scorn\", and Gun Aramaic (1996) blended atmospheric sounds and vocal samples that \"almost turns the album into a soundtrack for a non-existent film.\"\n\n\nPolitical beliefs\n\nJones originally claimed Muslimgauze was formed in response to Operation Peace of the Galilee, Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon to stem attacks from Palestinian Liberation Organization guerrillas stationed in South Lebanon. This event inspired Jones to research the conflict's origins, which grew into a lifelong artistic focal point, and he became a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause, and often dedicated recordings to the Palestinian Liberation Organization or a free Palestine. Jones's research further grew to encompass other conflict-ridden, predominantly Muslim countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Chechnya, Iran, and Iraq. He concluded that Western interests for natural resources and strategic-political gain were root causes for many of these conflicts and should Western meddling halt, said regions would stabilise.Jones frequently netted criticism for never having visited the Middle East. He said in a 1994 interview, \"I don't think you can visit an occupied land. It's the principle. Not until it's free again.\"\n\nReferences in dedications, album, and track titles suggest Jones had researched the conflict regions in the Middle East, as well as Chechnya, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, and Indonesia, among others. Musical references also extended to other creeds and ethnicities including Hindus, Tibetan Buddhists, and Sri-Lankans.When asked what he would do if conflicts in the Muslim world were peaceably resolved, Jones replied his music would champion other conflict regions such as China's occupation of Tibet.\n\nInterviewer: Do you believe it is absolutely necessary, to take these political aspects into account? Or can one also uncouple the politics and music from each other?Jones: Yes, one can do that. It is music. Music with serious political facts behind it. There are no lyrics, because that would be preaching. It is music. It is up to you, to find out more. If you don't want that, it is up to you. You can listen to only the music or you can preoccupy yourself more with it.\n\n\nDiscography\n\nJones released over 90 original albums on 32 different record labels, creating nearly 2,000 original compositions. Many of his pieces were inspired by political facts or events. Many of his releases have been re-pressed as, after 1994, most of his albums were released in limited editions of 200\u20131,000.\n\n\nLive performances\nDuring the early phase of his career, Jones was known to have performed only one live show in 1986 at the V2 in s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands. At the behest of Bourbonese Qualk, of the Recloose label, Jones performed a half-hour set. The show consisted of Jones singing to a backing track while Simon Crab then members of Bourbonese Qualk added instrumental accompaniment. By all accounts the show went reasonably, but Jones was traumatised by the experience enough to swear off live performance until the 1990s.Jones resumed live performance in 1995 at the behest of record store owner and DJ Simon Scott. Part of Jones's apprehension with live performance was in trying to figure out how to present the music. He concluded the best way was refrain from vocals with lyrics and instead play live percussion atop a backing track. He also did DJ sets that consisted of exclusively his own material. Contrary to his 1986 experience, Jones did enjoy doing live shows and frequently did them in his last years in diverse places such as the UK, throughout mainland Europe, and even Japan.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nMuslimgauze: The Messenger Facebook group\nArabbox fansite\nMuslimgauze discography at Discogs \nMuslimgauze discography at MusicBrainz\nMuslimgauze at Rate Your Music\nMuslimgauze at Curlie"}}}}

part_xec/zundorf_synagogue

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcndorf_Synagogue","to":"Z\u00fcndorf Synagogue"}],"pages":{"37174672":{"pageid":37174672,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcndorf Synagogue","extract":"Z\u00fcndorf Synagogue (German: Synagoge Z\u00fcndorf) was a synagogue and cemetery in Cologne, Germany. Z\u00fcndorf was an important trading center, of Jewish farmers, butchers, moneylenders, small artisans or goods dealers from the early 18th century.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Jewish history of Z\u00fcndorf dates back to before 1700. The first historical evidence is the burial of the Jew Ishar on July 2, 1708 at the Deutz cemetery, which was also the last resting place for the Jews of Z\u00fcndorf until the creation of a separate graveyard in 1923. The Jewish cemetery of Z\u00fcndorf still has eight graves with six gravestones.\n\n\nArchitecture\nThe two-storey building was made of brick and had a gable roof. It was 6.7 metres wide and 8.9 metres deep. The floor area was only 59.6 square metres. \nFrom the main road, it could only be reached via a three-metre-wide (9.8 ft) branch path that led past an old building.\nIn the west of the synagogue there were three large windows (1,50 \u00d7 2,50 m) and two arched windows. Two windows, which were rebuilt in 1938 into living space windows, lay at the back of the synagogue and another high window at the north-western corner of the house. This was bricked up.\n\n\nFurther reading\nElfi Pracht: J\u00fcdisches Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Band 1: Regierungsbezirk K\u00f6ln (= Beitr\u00e4ge zu den Bau- und Kunstdenkm\u00e4lern im Rheinland. Bd. 34, 1). J. P. Bachem, K\u00f6ln 1997, ISBN 3-7616-1322-9, S. 261, 291, 309 (Abb 181).\nReinhard Rieger: Die Z\u00fcndorfer Judengemeinde. In: Unser Porz. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte von Amt und Stadt Porz. Heft 12, 1970, ISSN 0566-2591, S. 1\u201350.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_zubornyak

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Zuborny\u00e1k","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k"}],"pages":{"43213413":{"pageid":43213413,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k (born 9 September 1961 in Budapest) is a Hungarian actor, culture manager, theatre manager, director, volunteer, art director.\n\n\nCulture manager\nHe has been managing the Ferencv\u00e1ros Cultural Centre, a venue staging numerous pieces; hosting many concerts, alongside exhibitions and various courses, since 2004, for which reason he is also responsible for managing the following institutions:\n\n\nLocal History Collection\nThis institution helps gain insight into the history of Ferencv\u00e1ros named after Emperor Francis I on 4 December 1792; collects and processes written material that still exists, as well as artefacts. The Local Government of Ferencv\u00e1ros purchased an apartment located in a building under Pipa Street 4 back in 1997, which was transformed and made suitable for storing the material collected up till this point, as well as for organising exhibitions.\n\n\nJ\u00f3zsef Attila Memorial Place\nThe great Hungarian and European poet Attila J\u00f3zsef was born in Ferencv\u00e1ros. A memorial room was set up in his honour and to commemorate the poet at G\u00e1t Street 3, where visitors had the opportunity to gain insight into the life and works of the poet. However, this space proved insufficient, which is why the management of the institution \u2013 hand in hand with the Local Government of the 9th District \u2013 set up this exhibition in a space double its original size and also extended its contents, which was ceremoniously opened on 11 April 2002, the Day of Poetry.\n\n\nFerencv\u00e1ros Pince Gallery\nThis Gallery was opened in 1967 pursuant to the efforts of Zolt\u00e1n Xantus. According to the intentions of the official cultural policy of this era, the Gallery assumed a sort of vent function in the cultural life of Budapest. As a substitute for the blacklisted Industrial Plan exhibitions, this is where the upcoming generation of young artists had the opportunity to organise their exhibitions dubbed avant-garde. Exhibitions are organised at this Gallery to this day, which assumes the task of presenting every relevant school of contemporary fine and applied art. Its other key role involves introducing young professional artists making their debut to the audience and the general public. The past 17 years has demonstrated that the concept was indeed a good one, as a result of which the Gallery evolved into a popular and prestigious exhibition hall.\n\n\nFestival of Ferencv\u00e1ros\n\nOpen-air performances were first organised on Bak\u00e1ts Square in 1993. Various genres of chamber music pieces were staged back then. The audience deemed that these pieces were undoubtedly successful, which was also widely publicised. This excellent reception and exceptional interest shown lead to the idea of launching the summer festival organised each year.\nThis event has been called Ferencv\u00e1ros Festival of Games since 1994. Initially, the programme mainly featured classical and pop concerts, chamber and symphony orchestra concerts, whilst productions created by other theatre workshops were invited as guest performers on the stage erected. The programme has since become more diverse. Later on, the programme extended to include dance and ballet performances, as well as musical performances specifically designed by the Festival for this space. An all-encompassing performing arts festival eventually unfolded. This programme has been called Ferencv\u00e1ros Festival since 2007.\nDuring the many years of his directorship he designed and directed numerous concerts, theatrical performances, exhibitions, as well as various open-air programmes with the help of my 41 associated employees.\nSeveral tens of thousands of people have visited our exhibitions and around 10,000 people visited the Ferencv\u00e1ros Festival in 2010, whilst each season a total of 10\u201312,000 people come along to pieces staged at the Pince Theatre (14 pieces per month on average).\n\n\nTheatre manager\nHe was the director of J\u00e1szai Mari Theatre for 5 years (1996\u20132001).\n\n\nPince Theatre\nIn January 2007 Pince Theatre (a small theatre operating from the cellar of a building in the very heart of the city) set the aim of following in the footsteps of the legendary creative workshop that unfolded during the 60s and 70s. The creative and cultural approach of the theatre is represented by chamber plays with one, two or three characters played by outstanding Hungarian artists. Our performances fill a cultural gap in the sense that the majority of these are not staged in big theatres with a regular troupe of actors.\n\n\nCinema manager\n2012-2014 Coronet Cinema Notting Hill Gate (supervisor)\nStratford East Picturehouse London (Duty Manager) 2014-\n\n\nCultural creative\nAranyt\u00edz Youth Community Centre, Art Director (2001 - 2004) Esztergom Summer Fest, Art Director (2000- 2001) Leader of R\u00e1day Kultucca cultural event (2008-2010).\n\n\nEducator\nTogether with J\u00e1nos M\u00f3ka, they were the first in Hungary to elaborate specialized practical training for theatre education - education of theatre practice identical with and based on the English Theatre in Education (TIE) and Drama in Education programs. This training was launched in the Zs\u00e1mb\u00e9k Teacher Training College (now Apor Vilmos Catholic University College) in 1998. He is assistant professor at ELTE and King Sigismund College. He leads workshops at Koml\u00f3si media school.\n\n\nVolunteer\n\nOrganization of \u00dcnnepi Filmh\u00e9t (Film Week) for the 60th birthday of Istv\u00e1n Szab\u00f3, film director with public meetings and film screenings. Organization of the first National Professional Theatre Conference, Exhibition and Fair. Creation and organization of the Tata Summer Theatre Nights. Organization of the We\u00f6res S\u00e1ndor National Children's Theatre Festival. Budapest Spring Festival, organization of Pasolini Week in 2000 and 2005. Organization of Europe Day in Tata. Management and implementation of Jancs\u00f3 80 Week (with Nikita Mikhalkov) events. In the Millennium Year, founder of the initiative to erect a life-size bronze J\u00e1szai Mari statue from public donations created by Gy\u00f6rgy Szab\u00f3, Munk\u00e1csy awarded sculptor. Former junior Hungarian champion in \u00e9p\u00e9e (team) and member in the Hungarian Team. He won the \"Arany Zsiraf Prize\" for the lyrics of the \"Song of the year of Hungary\" category with the song \"Egyedul\" in 2002. The song was published in 2000 and performed by Bery and Eszter Vaczi. Member of the Friends of Theatre and Art Association (organization of national-scale events). Founding member of the Sikeres Ferencv\u00e1ros\u00e9rt Egyes\u00fclet (Association for Successful Ferencv\u00e1ros), and of Ferencv\u00e1rosi Lok\u00e1lpatri\u00f3ta Egyes\u00fclet (Association of Friends of Ferencv\u00e1ros).New leader of Londoni Magyar Iskola Drama Group for 12\u201318 years olds from December 2012.\n\n\nProducer\n\n\nRepertoire Pieces\nNovember 2000 \u2013 S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai: Kaland (play about seduction, love, loneliness, selfishness and carrier)\n19 December 2002 \u2013 S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai: V\u00e1l\u00e1s Bud\u00e1n (marriage, love and divorce \u2013 a strange \u201elove square\u201d)\nJanuary 2007 \u2013 Puncs\u00e9k kar\u00e1csonya (Christmas puppet-show)\nJanuary 2007 \u2013 Wilhelm Hauff: A kis mukk t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete (fairy play about a poor boy seeking happiness)\n9 February 2007 \u2013 Zolt\u00e1n Egressy: Vesztett \u00e9den (historic tragedy about the life of Imre Mad\u00e1ch Hungarian playwright) 16 February 2007 \u2013 Attila J\u00f3zsef: Szabad-\u00f6tletek jegyz\u00e9ke k\u00e9t \u00fcl\u00e9sben (poems of the famous Hungarian poet, Attila J\u00f3zsef, within a framework of free associations)\n23 March 2007 \u2013 Istv\u00e1n Vajda: Pedig \u00e9n j\u00f3 anya voltam (documentary drama about the last death penalty inflicted in Hungary)\nApril\u2013May, 2007 \u2013 Ki k\u00e9rt meg, hogy \u00e9nekelj? (songs performed by a famous Hungarian actor, R\u00f3bert Koltai)\n2 July 2007 \u2013 Istv\u00e1n Verebes: Sorsj\u00e1t\u00e9k (talk show)\n20 September 2007 \u2013 Gyula Urb\u00e1n: Minden eg\u00e9r szereti a sajtot (Every Mouse Likes Cheese \u2013 fairy play)\n9 October 2007 \u2013 Opera pr\u00f3z\u00e1ban Kaposi Gergellyel (Opera talk show with Gergely Kaposi)\n2 November 2007 \u2013 EXIT \u2013 international play \u2013 a story of those who did not want to stay\n1 December 2007 \u2013 Dosztojevszkij: Nasztaszja Filippovna\n2 December 2007\u2013 Tin Anders\u00e9n Axell: Garbo (the author's novel adapted for stage)\n14 December 2007 \u2013 Pik\u00e1ns zsolt\u00e1r - P\u00e1pai Erika Mezei M\u00e1ria estje (songs of M\u00e1ria Mezei by Erika P\u00e1pay)\n25 November 2007 \u2013 Pincekoncertek az opera csillagaival (Opera concert series)\n10 January 2008 \u2013 Co.ffein projects - Fren\u00e1k P\u00e1l T\u00e1ncosaival (dance performance)\n16 February 2008 \u2013 Istv\u00e1n Csuk\u00e1s - Ferenc Darvas: \u00c1gacska (fairy play)\n8 March 2008 \u2013 Martin Sherman - Attila Galambos - Tam\u00e1s Arany: Isadora (one day of the boisterous marriage of Isadora Duncan and Szergej Jeszenyin \u2013 musical)\n29 March 2008 \u2013 Ervin L\u00e1z\u00e1r: The boy and the lions \u2013 fairy play\n9 May 2008 \u2013 William Gibson: Two for the Seesaw\n3 October 2008 \u2013 Bengt Ahlfors: The last cigar\n16 November 2008 \u2013 Harold Pinter: Betrayal\n9 January 2009 \u2013 S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai: Az igazi (M\u00e1rai's short novel adapted for stage)\n10 January 2009 \u2013 Mese a Kutyusr\u00f3l meg a Cicusr\u00f3l (fairy play about a kitten and a puppy)\n22 March 2009 \u2013 Gy\u0151rei - Schlachtovszky: Drakula vajda, M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1lynak rabja (play about an infamous historic figure, Vlad Tepes, and King Mathias)\n11 April 2009 \u2013 Kukacmatyi (fairy play)\n24 April 2009 \u2013 Csaba Kiss: Esti pr\u00f3ba (Zampano \u00e9s Gelsomina)\n20 September 2009 \u2013 Pince Cabaret\n16 October 2009 \u2013 Arnold Wesker: Annie Wobbler\n14 November 2009 \u2013 Evelyne de la Cheneliere: Strawberries in January\n5 February 2010 \u2013 Leonyid Zorin: Warsaw Melody\n19 February 2010 \u2013 Chloe Moss: Christmas is Miles Away\n18 May 2010 \u2013 S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai: Fizess nevetve! (ironic short stories adapted for stage)\n17 September 2010 \u2013 Better than Sex \u2013 musical from London\n24 September 2010 \u2013 Keresztanya (Godmother \u2013 a gipsy fairy tale adapted for stage)\n23 October 2010 \u2013 Karnauhova- Brausevich: The scarlet flower\n\n\nGuest Performances played\n9 November 2007 \u2013 Nevet\u0151 tollak\n17 November 2007 \u2013 Edward Albee: Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf\n17 January 2008 \u2013 Improvisation theatre\n24 February 2008 \u2013 Kezitcs\u00f3kolom \u2013 performance by K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Hollai\n11 May 2009 \u2013 Mih\u00e1ly Babits: Dag\u00e1ly (play inspired by a beautiful poem of the famous Hungarian poet, Mih\u00e1ly Babits)\n24 May 2009 \u2013 Alina Nelega: Rudolf Hess' Ten Commandments (Aradi sz\u00ednh\u00e1z)\n\n\nDirector\n14 August 1998 \u2013 Duval \u2013 N\u00e1das \u2013 Szenes: Potyautas\n20 October 1998 \u2013 Lars Nor\u00e9n: Night Is Mother to the Day (Az \u00e9jszaka a nappal anyja)\n20 February 1999 \u2013 Beaumarchais: The Marriage of Figaro (Figaro h\u00e1zass\u00e1ga)\n23 April 1999 \u2013 Endre Fejes \u2013 G\u00e1bor Presser: J\u00f3 est\u00e9t ny\u00e1r, j\u00f3 est\u00e9t szerelem\n4 December 1999 \u2013 Erich Kastner: Emil and the Detectives (Emil \u00e9s a detekt\u00edvek)\n10 November 2000 \u2013 Andrew Lloyd Webber: Joseph And The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (J\u00f3zsef \u00e9s a sz\u00ednes sz\u00e9lesv\u00e1szn\u00fa \u00e1lomkab\u00e1t)\nExup\u00e9ry: The Little Prince (A kis herceg)\nGoldoni: Mirandolina\nMurell: Memoir\nBrandon Thomas \u2013 Aldobolyi: Charley's Aunt\nFriedrich Schiller: Love and Intrigue\nValentin Katayev: Squaring the Circle\nCy Coleman: I Love My Wife\nChristopher Hampton: Illuminations\nAlain Ayckburn: Bedroom Farce\nErn\u0151 Sz\u00e9p: Kr\u00e9mes\nP\u00e9ter Boldizs\u00e1r: Apr\u00f3szentek\nFerenc Moln\u00e1r: A P\u00e1l utcai fi\u00fak\nG\u00e1bor Vaszary: Bubus\n\n\nArt director\n1996 \u2013 Tibor Mikl\u00f3s: L\u00e9gy j\u00f3 mindhal\u00e1lig (musical)\n1996 \u2013 Istv\u00e1n B\u00e9keffy: A r\u00e9gi ny\u00e1r (musical)\n1996 \u2013 J\u00e1nos Br\u00f3dy: K\u0151m\u0171ves Kelemen (rock ballad)\n1996 \u2013 Thomas Robert: Pi\u00e9ge pour un homme seul\n1996 \u2013 Julian Slade: Winnie the Pooh\n1996 \u2013 Zsolt Pozsgai: Szeretlek, Faust\n1996 \u2013 Carlo Goldoni: Locandiera\n1996 \u2013 Beila Anna \u2013 Vall\u00f3 P\u00e9ter: A kis herceg\n1997 \u2013 P\u00e9ter Boldizs\u00e1r: Apr\u00f3szentek\n1997 \u2013 Julius Brammer \u2013 Alfred Gr\u00fcnwald: Das Vilchen vom Montmartre (light opera)\n1997 \u2013 Mikl\u00f3s Benedek: Utaz\u00e1s a kopony\u00e1m k\u00f6r\u00fcl (monodrama)\n1997 \u2013 Brandon Thomas: Charley's Aunt (musical comedy)\n1997 \u2013 Friedrich Schiller: Kabale und Liebe (tragedy)\n1997 \u2013 S\u00e1ndor T\u00f6r\u00f6k: A P\u00e1l utcai fi\u00fak\n1997 \u2013 B\u00e9la Horgas: H\u00f3bogy\u00f3 \u00e9s K\u00e1nyav\u00e9r\n1997 \u2013 Paul von Sch\u00f6nthan \u2013 Franz von Sch\u00f6nthan: Der Raub der Sabinerinnen (musical comedy)\n1997 \u2013 Per Olov Enquist: K\u00e9pcsin\u00e1l\u00f3k\n1997 \u2013 Istv\u00e1n Csuk\u00e1s: \u00c1gacska\n1997 \u2013 Angelo Beolco Ruzante: La Moscheta (comedy)\n1998 \u2013 Andr\u00e1s Nagy: A papag\u00e1j\n1998 \u2013 Ede Szigligeti: Liliomfi (comedy)\n1998 \u2013 Gyula Kov\u00e1cs: Az odulak\u00f3\n1998 \u2013 \u00c1ron Tam\u00e1si: \u00c9nekes mad\u00e1r\n1998 \u2013 Deval Jacques: La Pr\u00e9tentaine (comedy)\n1998 \u2013 Howard Ashman: Little Shop of Horrors(musical horror parody)\n1998 \u2013 Georges Feydeau: Chat en poche (comedy)\n1998 \u2013 Lars Nor\u00e9n: Natten ar dagens mor\n1998 \u2013 Moli\u00e8re: Le Tartuffe ou L\u2019Imposteur\n1998 \u2013 \u00c9va Schubert \u2013 K\u00e1roly Horv\u00e1th: Piaf Piaf (musical)\n1998 \u2013 Frank Wedekind: Fr\u00fchlings Erwachen\n1999 \u2013 Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais: Le Mariage de Figaro La Folle Journ\u00e9e\n1999 \u2013 Roberto Athayde: Apereque a Margarida\n1999 \u2013 Endre Fejes: J\u00f3 est\u00e9t ny\u00e1r, j\u00f3 est\u00e9t szerelem (musical)\n1999 \u2013 Tibor D\u00e9ri \u2013 S\u00e1ndor P\u00f3s: K\u00e9pzelt riport egy amerikai popfesztiv\u00e1lr\u00f3l (musical)\n1999 \u2013 Friedrich Schiller: Die Rauber\n1999 \u2013 G\u00e1bor Maros: \u201eFizetek f\u0151\u00far!\u201d\n1999 \u2013 Moli\u00e8re: L\u2019Avare\n1999 \u2013 John Murrell: Memoir\n1999 \u2013 Zolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k: Emil \u00e9s a detekt\u00edvek (musical)\n2000 \u2013 Ferenc Moln\u00e1r: Harm\u00f3nia\n2000 \u2013 Csaba L\u00e1szl\u00f3ffy: Judit\n2000 \u2013 Victorien Sardou \u2013 \u00c9mile Moreau: Madame Sens-Gene (comedy)\n2000 \u2013 Alen Ayckbourn: Bedroom Farce (comedy)\n2000 \u2013 Tim Rice: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (musical)\n2000 \u2013 Sophokles: Antigone\n\n\nActor\nPerformed as an actor in the following theatres: Miskolc National Theatre, Eger G\u00e1rdonyi G\u00e9za Theatre, B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba J\u00f3kai Theatre, Tatab\u00e1nya J\u00e1szai Mari Theatre, Kecskem\u00e9t Katona J\u00f3zsef Sz\u00ednh\u00e1z, Vid\u00e1m Sz\u00ednpad, J\u00e1t\u00e9ksz\u00edn, Katona J\u00f3zsef Theatre and National Theatre.\n\n\nTheatre\nEde Szigligeti: Liliomfi... Liliomfi\nSartre: Dirty Hands ... Hugo\nKander and Ebb: Cabaret ... Konferanszi\u00e9\nBrandon Thomas: Charley's Aunt ... Frank Babberley\n\n\nFilmography\n\n1980 \u2013 Ballag\u00e1s\n1985 \u2013 Eszterl\u00e1nc\n1990 \u2013 Csal\u00e1di k\u00f6r\n1991 \u2013 Stalin's Bride\n1991 \u2013 Isten h\u00e1trafele megy\n1991 \u2013 Meeting Venus\n1992 \u2013 \u00daj G\u00e1lv\u00f6lgyi-show\n1995 \u2013 The Brother from Brooklyn\n1995 \u2013 \u00d6regber\u00e9ny\n1996 \u2013 Levelek Perzsi\u00e1b\u00f3l\n2005 \u2013 Szeress most!\n2002 \u2013 Wake Up, Mate, Don't You Sleep\n2005 \u2013 Szeress most!\n2008 \u2013 Stolen Rhythm\n(1991 \u2013 1999) \u2013 Szomsz\u00e9dok\n\n\nReferences\n\n\"Magyar Sz\u00ednh\u00e1zm\u0171v\u00e9szeti Lexikon\". Gy\u00f6rgy Sz\u00e9kely. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Internet Szinkron Databese\". ISZDb. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"\u00dajr\u00e1zhat Zuborny\u00e1k Zolt\u00e1n az FMK \u00e9l\u00e9n\". Szil\u00e1gyi Iv\u00e1n P\u00e9ter. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Ferencv\u00e1rosi Fesztiv\u00e1l, tizenhatodszor\". Zuborny\u00e1k Zolt\u00e1n. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Zuborny\u00e1k Zolt\u00e1n \u00fajabb h\u00e1rom \u00e9vig a Pincesz\u00ednh\u00e1zban\". S. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Magyar Mened\u00e9k K\u00f6nyvesh\u00e1z\". Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Zuborny\u00e1k Zolt\u00e1n a Pincesz\u00ednh\u00e1z igazgat\u00f3ja\". 7ora7.hu. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"A Sz\u00ednh\u00e1z- \u00e9s Filmm\u0171v\u00e9szeti F\u0151iskola 1986-ban oklevelet szerzett hallgat\u00f3i\". Sz\u00ednh\u00e1z \u00e9s Filmm\u0171v\u00e9szeti Egyetem. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\"Zolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k on NAVA\". Nemzeti Audiovizu\u00e1lis Arch\u00edvum. Retrieved 2014-07-04.\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k at IMDb \nZolt\u00e1n Zuborny\u00e1k at PORT.hu (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zone_warrior

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_Warrior","to":"Zone Warrior"}],"pages":{"4162839":{"pageid":4162839,"ns":0,"title":"Zone Warrior","extract":"Zone Warrior is a three-dimensional space combat simulator game written by Julian James for Mac OS and published by Casady & Greene in 1997. It was originally released as ZOA (for Zone of Avoidance). In Zone Warrior, the player is the lone defender of a remote space station under attack by aliens.\nThe game was followed by a sequel, then Julian James ported the original to iOS.\n\n\nGameplay\n\n\nReception\n\n\nMac OS\n\nThe Macintosh Bible Guide to Games commented on the \"remarkable\" level of detail of the graphics.\n\n\niOS\nIGN praised the graphics and controls, comparing it the 1979 arcade game Asteroids, finding the early levels easy but the later very challenging.Touch Arcade called it \"an enjoyable shooter\", comparing it to Star Raiders and again Asteroids. Pocket Gamer awarded the game its silver award rating, despite finding the controls challenging.\n\n\nLegacy\nA sequel, Zone Warrior II, was released for OS X in 2001.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZone Warrior at gamedb.com"}}}}

part_xec/zulutrade

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"25676450":{"pageid":25676450,"ns":0,"title":"ZuluTrade","extract":"ZuluTrade is a Greek financial technology company that operates an online and mobile social and copy trading platform. The platform allows users to copy other traders in the forex. As of 2014 ZuluTrade had around one million users and an executed trading volume of over $800 billion.\n\n\nHistory\nZuluTrade was founded in 2007 by Leon Yohai and Kosta Eleftheriou. Eleftheriou left the company in 2008. Yohai traded on the FXCM trading platform prior to founding ZuluTrade. He created a software connected to FXCM's API that allowed him to copy trading strategies in his realm of interest. The concept was then put into beta in 2008. By 2009, the company had over 4,500 \"expert\" trader (or \"signal provider\") portfolios whose trading strategies could be copied by the platform's user base.In 2011, ZuluTrade was listed among The Daily Telegraph's \"Start-Up 100\" in the category of \"Finance, Payments and Ecommerce.\" The company also unveiled several new features including the ability to follow other followers (rather than just signal providers) and the requirement for signal providers to be profitable in order to receive payment. In November 2012, ZuluTrade redesigned their website and added more new features including ZuluGuard. By the end of 2013, the company had around 120 employees, 40 of whom were designated for customer support.In September 2014, Zulutrade expanded in Japan through the acquisition of a regulated investment advisor, Market Crew Investment Advisor Co., Ltd., and launched its collaboration with local FX retail brokers. The first Japanese broker was Arena FX Co., Ltd. In March 2015, ZuluTrade Group announced that the platform was awarded an EU Portfolio Management License from the European Union. The designation made the company a licensed portfolio management company in the EU.In December 2021, ZuluTrade joined Finvasia Group. Finvasia has been working to increase its reach in Europe, North America and Middle-East in various ways in order to create a complete ecosystem for retail and institutional investors.\nWith ownership of more than a dozen brands in the fintech and financial services industry, Finvasia reaches millions of investors around the world. It has offices in over 5 countries, serves clients in more than 150 countries and is regulated by over a dozen regulators around the globe.Recently, the organization has been acquired by Finvasia.\n\n\nService\nThe ZuluTrade service is a social and copy trading online platform that allows users to mimic the investing strategies of trading \"experts\" in forex markets. The user base is typically split into two categories: signal providers and followers. Signal providers are generally traders that have developed a strategy willing to share and can be copied by their followers. Followers can also mimic strategies of the portfolios created by other followers. Signal provider compensation fees are based on the success and popularity of their trading strategies.The platform also has several features, including ZuluGuard, that automatically unfollows a signal provider if their trading strategies change. Lock Trade allows users to verify the execution of a trade after the signal has been received. The website also features several social network-like features including comments and forums. The platform also has a feature called ZuluScript which allows users to create scripts that designate specific parameters as criteria for trading robots (known as \"Expert Advisors\") to automatically start making trades. Additionally, ZuluTrade operates a binary option social trading platform.ZuluTrade provides rankings of investor performance and allow investors to immediately observe and copy other trader's portfolios. This is provided by simulator which shows overall profit, alerts user if a margin call occurred and even allows user to download a spreadsheet of all the simulated trades.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zume_pizza

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zume_Pizza","to":"Zume Pizza"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zume Pizza","to":"Zume"}],"pages":{"52202431":{"pageid":52202431,"ns":0,"title":"Zume","extract":"Zume, Inc. is an American manufacturing-technology company headquartered in Camarillo, California. Founded in 2015 as an automated food delivery company, in 2020 the company shifted to food packaging and delivery logistics.\n\n\nHistory\nZume was founded in 2015 as Zume Pizza by Chairman and CEO Alex Garden and Julia Collins. In 2016, it raised $6 million in Series A investment funding from Jerry Yang and SignalFire, a venture capital firm.Zume's initial business proposition was the automated production and delivery of pizza, which would largely be made by robots and cooked en route to customers. In September 2016, it delivered its first pizzas. They were cooked in a van equipped with 56 GPS-equipped automated ovens, timed to be ready shortly before arrival at the address, and then sliced by a self-cleaning robot cutter. The pizza preparation process was partly automated by November 2016.The company secured a patent on cooking during delivery, which included algorithms to predict customer choices, and planned to partner with businesses to provide other robot-prepared meal components, such as salads and desserts. In fall 2017, Zume raised $48 million in Series B funding.Baking pizzas in a moving vehicle proved to be impractical, and customers complained about quality problems with the robot-made pizzas; the idea was eventually shelved.\n\n\nZume, Inc.\nBy 2018, the company announced that it would move away from pizza and make use of artificial intelligence and kitchen technology to become a platform for automated food trucks and would form a larger umbrella company, Zume, Inc. In April 2018, the company announced that it would begin license its automation technology. It subsequently also began selling food packaging; it holds patents for sustainable food-delivery boxes. It projected revenues of $250 million and $1 billion in the final quarters of 2020 and 2021, respectively. In November 2018, the company raised $375 million from SoftBank, giving it a valuation of $2.25 billion. It subsequently focused on automated production and packaging for other food companies, and in 2019 it bought Pivot, a company which made plant-based packaging.The company sought a valuation of $4 billion in 2019 and generated significant public attention. Its packaging could not legally hold food in some jurisdictions, including San Francisco, because it contained PFAS, which are chemicals considered harmful to humans by the EPA. In 2020, the founders of Pivot, which Zume acquired, claimed the company was incorrectly valued at the time they were purchased for $20.5 million, which purportedly included $10 million in stock. By May 2020, the company started manufacturing compostable food packaging.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsa_janosi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_J\u00e1nosi","to":"Zsuzsa J\u00e1nosi"}],"pages":{"5139823":{"pageid":5139823,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa J\u00e1nosi","extract":"Zsuzsa J\u00e1nosi (born 19 November 1963) is a Hungarian fencer, who won a bronze medal in the team foil competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics, in Seoul together with Zsuzsanna Sz\u0151cs, Katalin Tusch\u00e1k, Edit Kov\u00e1cs and Gertr\u00fad Stefanek.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMunzinger.de (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zulfiqar_halepoto

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulfiqar_Halepoto","to":"Zulfiqar Halepoto"}],"pages":{"50753604":{"pageid":50753604,"ns":0,"title":"Zulfiqar Halepoto","extract":"Zulfiqar Halepoto (Sindhi: \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u067e\u0648\u067d\u0648), an activist and author of Sindh, Pakistan, was born on 27 September 1970 in village Umer Halepoto, Tando Muhammad Khan District, Sindh. He is the author of several books including travelogues and water environment.\n\n\nEducation\nHalepoto received primary education and matriculation from Government High School Goal Building, Hyderabad; intermediate from Modern college, University of Sindh, old campus; and in 1995 the Master of Arts in History from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. He obtained the Master of Philosophy from Sindh Development Study Center (SDSC) University of Sindh in 2010.\n\n\nLiterary career\nHe engaged with leading English and Sindhi newspapers as a free-lance columnist for the last two decades and writes articles, literary essays and columns. His writing accounts for fourteen books including travelogues of India, Bangladesh and U.S. He edited and compiled four books (in Sindhi, Urdu and English) on Benazir Bhutto, three books in the English language on social development and water conflicts including Sindh: Politics, People & Development and Water: A Non-Traditional Human Security Paradigm. He edited the entire journalistic work of the great poet of sub-continent Shaikh Ayaz. The book is published by the culture department, Government of Sindh. He also edited selected English essays and columns of one of the renowned Punjabi linguist Dr Manzur Ejaz (living in Washington, D.C., U.S.). Another book is also about a journalist in Sindh, titled Remembering A G Chandio (Journalist): An anthology (Sindhi). His most recent book is Revival of Khat Nawisee (letter writing), a collection of 25 letters in Sindhi/Urdu written to various literary and intellectual personalities of the region. \nHe is author of a popular book Delhi Darshan, a travelogue of different cities of India. Authors have covered his visits, conferences and meetings with various people, forums, groups, NGOs, think tanks, Indian writers, Sindhi diaspora, and meetings with India-based journalists and immigrant families. He used to host political talk shows on leading Sindhi channels Sindh TV and Mehran TV.\n\n\nPolitical career\nHe is working as incharge Sindhi Media Monitoring Office of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Earlier he was Deputy Information Secretary for Sindh Province in PTI.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zometapine

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"25342732":{"pageid":25342732,"ns":0,"title":"Zometapine","extract":"Zometapine (CI-781) is an antidepressant drug which is a pyrazolodiazepine derivative. Its molecular structure closely resembles thienodiazepines and is unrelated to other antidepressant drug classes.\n\n\nSee also\nZomebazam\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurdok

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"7621900":{"pageid":7621900,"ns":0,"title":"Zurdok","extract":"Zurdok was a Mexican rock band based in Monterrey. It was formed in 1993 under the name Zurdok Movimento, changing it several years later to simply Zurdok. It was one of the most important bands in the Mexican rock band scene at the end of the 1990s and the early 2000s.\nThe band recorded 3 studio albums that achieved success into the rock en espa\u00f1ol critics and audiences. Lead singer Fer Martz left the band in 1999 and Chetes remained as the main vocalist. \nThey got into hiatus in 2002, when finally decided to finish the band in 2003. In 2006, Chetes released his solo career and Martz did a reunion of Zurdok along David Izquierdo.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly years\nJorge \"Fletch\" S\u00e1enz and David Izquierdo were friends from elementary school who in 1993 decided to form a band. Maurizio Terracina joined as bassist and introduced them to Gerardo Garza (better known as Chetes). On 15 July 1993, the band met for the first time with the simple intention to make music, creating songs for themselves and not much of anything else.\nAfter months writing and experimenting they decided to recruit a vocalist, one that with a powerful voice able to shout over the heavy sound which was a part of all their songs at the time. It was because of a recommendation from Alejandro Rosso (current Plastilina Mosh member) that Fernando Martz joined Zurdok. Later, keyboardist Gustavo \"C\u00e1tsup\" Hern\u00e1ndez was brought in, and the Zurdok Movimento project was taken more seriously.\nThe group continued composing and made its live debut on 13 May 1994, in their hometown of Monterrey. Just a short time later, the name \"Zurdok Movimento\" became familiar around the city and the band began to receive more exposure. It wasn't until 1995 when the band's name was made known beyond Monterrey, winning what was then the most important rock-contest in Mexico: \"the Battle of the Bands\", competing against more than 400 groups from all over the country and thus becoming the first non-Mexico City group to earn this prestigious award.\nEventually, the name of Zurdok Movimento began to make the rounds and had a buzz going within the different transnational label companies. It helped that the executives of the companies started to care about the music of the north of Mexico and signing to Zurdok Movimento with Discos Manicomio, then a subdivision of Polygram.\n\n\nAntena\nIn January 1997 Zurdok Movimento went to Los Angeles to record its first album with producer Jason Roberts (who had worked with Cypress Hill, and the well-known Monterrey group Control Machete). In August 1997 the Antena album was released, widening the group's exposure in several parts of the country. With Chetes established as a vocalist, they became a group with two lead vocalists. \"Tropec\u00e9\" was the first single to come off this album, which was followed with \"Si me hablas al rev\u00e9s\", \"Gallito Ingl\u00e9s\" and \"No Importa\".\n\n\nHombre Sintetizador\nThe band had plenty of learning experiences during the recording and promotion of Antena, and with a name change (now simply called \"Zurdok\"), they felt ready to record their second album. In November 1998, the recording of Hombre Sintetizador began, working on almost all tracks with producer Peter Reardon. Most of the recording took place in a mansion on the outskirts of Monterrey, which Zurdok set up as recording studio. The group decided on a sound influenced by such Britpop bands as Oasis and Radiohead.\nThis album's first single, \"Abre los ojos\", got the attention of Monterrey music critics, calling it \"one of the best songs that Monterrey rock has produced\". David Ruiz, aka \"Leche\" directed the video for the same song.\nAfter promoting the first single, Reardon decided to take Fernando Martz to LA for new projects as he saw his talent, Fernando Martz left the band. Two years later, he announced that he decided to start a solo project in Los Angeles, called Env\u00e9rtigo. Zurdok became a quintet.\nAfter Fernando Martz's departure, Zurdok moved on with the radio success of \"Si me adverti\", written and composed by Fernando Martz, the melodic \"Cu\u00e1ntos Pasos\", and the hypnotic \"Luna\". With this last song, Zurdok closed the cycle of Hombre Sintetizador, and continued on. This album consolidated the band's status as it was called \"one of best rock albums in Spanish\". Zurdok gained fans throughout the continent, including the United States. They went on tour during 1999 and 2000.\n\n\nMaquillaje\nAfter the success of the Hombre Sintetizador, Zurdok returned to the recording studio to make what would be their most ambitious project. The band flew to L.A in August 2000 to meet with producer Peter Reardon and record their third album: Maquillaje which was recorded in the famous Capitol Records studios in L.A. as well as in Reardon's own studio.\nAfter the recording, Zurdok lost yet another member. Gustavo \"C\u00e1tsup\" Hern\u00e1ndez decided to leave the band to dedicate himself to making videos and to begin logistical planning for a movie. After the exit of Catsup, Zurdok regrouped and put everything in order for the release of their third album, Maquillaje. They decided to only send out pre-singles made available only on over the Internet, the first was \"Asi Es\". Later, they chose \"Estatico\" as their first actual radio single, simultaneously releasing it with a video. After \"Estatico\", it was \"Para Siempre\".\n\n\nDissolution and reunion\nAfter opening for British band Placebo, the group decided to go on hiatus in 2002, as its contract with Universal Music was up. Nevertheless, in 2003, the group announced that the hiatus would be definite due to \"artistic differences\" between the members of the group, effectively ending Zurdok.\nFernando Martz and David Izquierdo decided to revive Zurdok's old glories by re-grouping in 2006. They made a pair of appearances recruiting Daniel Plascencia, Charly Pornet and Roi Zerda (the last two members of Jumbo) for the new lineup. It is notable that, during these new appearances, they performed songs of the first two Zurdok records (the ones on which Martz was present). After a good response from the audience at the 2006 Vive Latino festival, they performed in their home town of Monterrey on 21 April 2006, at the well-known Cafe Iguana, for a sold-out crowd while hundreds of people remained outside unable to get in.\nAs a result of this, the Chetes-Terracina band Vaquero also started performing the song \"Si me advert\u00ed\". Chetes decided to do the same as a solo artist, playing four Zurdok songs at his concert at the Mexico City Metropolitan Theater.\nMonths later, David Izquierto wrote a letter to the unofficial site Hombre Sintetizador, saying that \"the reunited band coudn't [sic] play any more concerts or record an album because Martz moved to another country\".\n\n\nAfter-Zurdok projects\nIn 2005, Chetes and Terracina formed a Project called Vaquero. Their first single was \"Dying to Live\", which was a minor hit in the music charts at Mexico. The project is now in hiatus and it's unknown if they will release a follow-up album.\nChetes released his debut album as a solo artist in 2006: Blanco F\u00e1cil (Easy Target), which was produced by ex-Wilco Ken Coomer. It has a softer sound than that of Zurdok, and did quite well on the pop and rock charts. His second album is called \"Efecto Domin\u00f3\".\nIn that same year, David Izquierdo started a project with Marcela Bovio (singer of Elfonia) called Dalai.[1]. Mauricio Terracina started his own band called The Volture and Gustavo Mauricio is now part of the indie-pop band Quiero Club.\nIn 2007 Universal Music released a compilation of Zurdok's greatest hits, including a DVD with all their videos and some interviews.\nIn 2009 Fernando Martz creates Martz Band After almost 9 years after his departure from Zurdok coming back with a personal sound going back to his raw grunge roots, first studio album to be released in 2014. Martz Band later changed its name to Heliptica and continuous releasing music under that name.\n\n\nLine-ups\n\n\n1993\u20131999\nFernando Martz\nGerardo \"Chetes\" Garza\nDavid Izquierdo\nMaurizio Terracina\nJorge \"Fletch\" S\u00e1enz\nGustavo \"C\u00e1tsup\" Hern\u00e1ndez\n\n\n1999\u20132001\nGerardo \"Chetes\" Garza\nDavid Izquierdo\nMaurizio Terracina\nJorge \"Fletch\" S\u00e1enz\nGustavo \"C\u00e1tsup\" Hern\u00e1ndez\n\n\n2001\u20132003\nGerardo \"Chetes\" Garza\nDavid Izquierdo\nMaurizio Terracina\nJorge \"Fletch\" S\u00e1enz\n\n\n2006 reunion\nFernando Martz\nDavid Izquierdo\nDaniel Plascencia\nCharly Pornet\nRoi Zerda\n\n\n2014 reunion\nGerardo \"Chetes\" Garza\nDavid Izquierdo\nMaurizio Terracina\nGustavo \"C\u00e1tsup\" Hern\u00e1ndez\nDavid \"Rojo\" Garc\u00eda\n\n\nDiscography\nAntena \u2013 April 1997\nHombre Sintetizador \u2013 August 1999\nMaquillaje \u2013 June 2001\nLo Mejor de Zurdok (Compilation album) \u2013 2007\nGran Salto 1997-2014 (Boxset) \u2013 2014\n\n\nSee also\nAvanzada Regia\n\n\nExternal links\nZurdok \u2013 Official Site"}}}}

part_xec/zoti

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23859593":{"pageid":23859593,"ns":0,"title":"Zoti","extract":"Zoti are wedding songs sung during the preparation of food during weddings in Goa, India.\n\n\nSee also\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubrzyca_mala

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubrzyca_Ma\u0142a","to":"Zubrzyca Ma\u0142a"}],"pages":{"18665964":{"pageid":18665964,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrzyca Ma\u0142a","extract":"Zubrzyca Ma\u0142a [zu\u02c8b\u0290\u0268t\u0361sa \u02c8mawa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szudzia\u0142owo, within Sok\u00f3\u0142ka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Szudzia\u0142owo, 17 km (11 mi) east of Sok\u00f3\u0142ka, and 49 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoller-frasier_round_barn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoller-Frasier_Round_Barn","to":"Zoller-Frasier Round Barn"}],"pages":{"25829468":{"pageid":25829468,"ns":0,"title":"Zoller-Frasier Round Barn","extract":"Zoller-Frasier Round Barn is a historic round barn located at Newville in Herkimer County, New York. It was built about 1895 and is approximately 80 feet in diameter. It is constructed of clapboard sided stud walls above a low mortared stone foundation. It is built surrounding a self-supporting central silo.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zukura

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zukura","to":"Zakura, India"}],"pages":{"44942990":{"pageid":44942990,"ns":0,"title":"Zakura, India","extract":"Zakura, also known as Zukura and Zukur, is the notified area and town in Srinagar district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is the integral part of Hazratbal constituency. The area is located about 12 km from commercial center of the Kashmir Valley. The area provides at least two major road links which connects municipal committee of Ganderbal with Srinagar.\n\n\nGeography\nThe area is located 34.1589887\u00b0N 74.8316992\u00b0E\ufeff / 34.1589887; 74.8316992 12 km towards North from the commercial center of Srinagar.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe people living in Zakura witnessed the slaughter of the human lives by Indian armed forces in the 20th century. The key event among all the brutal killings was Zakura Massacre. The Massacre was the killing of protesters calling for the implementation of a United Nations resolution regarding a plebiscite in Kashmir at Zakura Crossing in Srinagar on 1 March 1990. 40 people died in the incident.\n\n\nDemographics\nThe postal code of the area is 190006. Kashmiri is the native language of the area, people also speak Urdu and English fluently.\n\n\nEducation\n\n\nInstitute of Asian Medical Sciences\nThe college is considered one of the top medical colleges in valley. It provided major role and contribution in 2014 Kashmir floods, it was the only college in which vaccine injections were not destroyed by floods. It saved the life of many human beings.\n\n\nSee also\nBuchpora\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwe_ohn_chein

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwe_Ohn_Chein","to":"Zwe Ohn Chein"}],"pages":{"31657817":{"pageid":31657817,"ns":0,"title":"Zwe Ohn Chein","extract":"U Zwe Ohn Chein was a Burmese inventor, writer and teacher, best known for inventing a Burmese shorthand technique and writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in Burma (Myanmar).\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZwe Ohn Chein, born Ohn Chein, the ninth of ten siblings, was born in Mandalay, Burma to wealthy rice merchants. His parents lost their fortune during a storm. Zwe Ohn Chein then supported his parents by selling flowers. After his parents passing, he went to Rangoon (Yangon) on a bicycle and became a clerical assistant at age 20. As he was literate in English, he taught himself Pitman shorthand which he then used to invent his own Burmese shorthand technique in his later years.\n\n\nMarriage and family\nZwe Ohn Chein married Daw Than Yi in 1939, and the couple had four children together.\n\n\nCareer\nZwe Ohn Chein started writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in the 1950s after starting up Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College in 1946. By around 1956, he had successfully established the College, published books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting, and was the headmaster and the controller of the College. Around 1958, he won a contract with Remington typewriters for his typewriting books to accompany the sale of each Remington Burmese typewriter in Burma. As he had been unable to go to college due to his parents financial situation in his early years, even with the success of Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College, he felt unfulfilled and decided to study Burmese language at the University of Yangon. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1962, around the same time his eldest daughter was studying at the Medical School of Rangoon University.\n\n\nLegacy\nAfter Zwe Ohn Chein's death in 1979, his widow Daw Than Yi became the headmistress and the controller of Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College until her death in 1997.\n\n\nExternal links\nLong Live Pitman's Shorthand - A wealth of material and advice for learning Pitman's New Era\nThe Joy of Pitman Shorthand - Brief explanation, list of links, and video in 3 parts demonstrating writing (linked to YouTube)"}}}}

part_xec/zyll

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5621537":{"pageid":5621537,"ns":0,"title":"Zyll","extract":"Zyll is a text-based role-playing video game published by IBM for the IBM PCjr in 1984. It was written by Marshal Linder and Scott Edwards, two IBM employees, and marketed as an adventure game.\n\n\nPlot\nThe story begins in the \"Land of Magic and Enchantment\" where a young man named Zyll was unsuccessfully attempting to become a master of black magic. His ultimate goal was to become \"Ruler of the Realm\", an ambition for which he was eventually banished.\nAfter banishment, Zyll accidentally discovered the magical \"Black Orb\" upon throwing a failed potion to the ground. The ancient texts said that anyone possessing the Black Orb would become more powerful than all of the other sorcerers.\nZyll used his newfound powers to take revenge against the Land of Magic and Enchantment by stealing the \"Great Treasures\" that had been hidden in secret vaults for many years. He eventually turned the once prosperous country into a dark and barren wasteland.\nPlayers are given the role of a daring adventurer who has decided to steal the Black Orb from Zyll in order to return the Land of Magic and Enchantment to its previous splendor. Upon obtaining the Black Orb, the player must collect at least four of the stolen Great Treasures in order to be instantly transported to the Land of Magic and Enchantment. Game-play begins with the player being transported to Zyll's home, the Castle Mitain.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe goal of Zyll is to find the Black Orb, which the evil sorcerer Zyll used to destroy the primary character's homeland. During the course of the game, various monsters appear to do battle.\nPlayers can choose the role of a warrior, thief, or wizard. Each role has different attributes, skills, and weaknesses. Players can also choose between three types of armor, three different weapons, and two types of shields. Players choosing the role of wizard are able to choose between five different spells. The game has a two-player mode allowing players to work cooperatively or competitively; each player uses half of the keyboard for their commands.\nZyll has a function key interface based on the arrangement of the keys on a PC/XT keyboard. In the same year of Zyll's release, IBM released new AT keyboards which moved the function keys to the top of the keyboard. Within the game, one can switch to the AT keyboard layout by pressing Alt-K.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZyll at MobyGames\nZyll can be played for free in the browser at the Internet Archive"}}}}

part_xec/zolednik

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21730532":{"pageid":21730532,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bo\u0142\u0119dnik","extract":"\u017bo\u0142\u0119dnik [\u0290\u0254\u02c8w\u025bndnik] (German: Sienken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina G\u00f3rowo I\u0142aweckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwang_peak

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwang_Peak","to":"Zwang Peak"}],"pages":{"19982962":{"pageid":19982962,"ns":0,"title":"Zwang Peak","extract":"Zwang Peak is a mountain in the Diablo Range, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Avenal, and about 12 miles (19 km) from Interstate 5 in Kings County, California. Its summit is at an elevation of 3,081 feet (939 m). The peak was named for cattle rancher Jake Zwang (1880\u20131968), who came to the area in 1906 to start a cattle ranch southwest of Avenal. Garza Creek has its source near this peak.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zz_zinc_finger

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZZ_zinc_finger","to":"ZZ zinc finger"}],"pages":{"32009387":{"pageid":32009387,"ns":0,"title":"ZZ zinc finger","extract":"In molecular biology the ZZ-type zinc finger domain is a type of protein domain that was named because of its ability to bind two zinc ions. These domains contain 4-6 Cys residues that participate in zinc binding (plus additional Ser/His residues), including a Cys-X2-Cys motif found in other zinc finger domains. These zinc fingers are thought to be involved in protein-protein interactions. The structure of the ZZ domain shows that it belongs to the family of cross-brace zinc finger motifs that include the PHD, RING, and FYVE domains. ZZ-type zinc finger domains are found in:\n\nTranscription factors P300 and CBP.\nPlant proteins involved in light responses, such as Hrb1.\nE3 ubiquitin ligases MEX and MIB2 (EC).\nDystrophin and its homologuesSingle copies of the ZZ zinc finger occur in the transcriptional adaptor/coactivator proteins P300, in cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-binding protein (CBP) and ADA2. CBP provides several binding sites for transcriptional coactivators. The site of interaction with the tumour suppressor protein p53 and the oncoprotein E1A with CBP/P300 is a Cys-rich region that incorporates two zinc-binding motifs: ZZ-type and TAZ2-type. The ZZ-type zinc finger of CBP contains two twisted anti-parallel beta-sheets and a short alpha-helix, and binds two zinc ions. One zinc ion is coordinated by four cysteine residues via 2 Cys-X2-Cys motifs, and the third zinc ion via a third Cys-X-Cys motif and a His-X-His motif. The first zinc cluster is strictly conserved, whereas the second zinc cluster displays variability in the position of the two His residues.\nIn Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress), the hypersensitive to red and blue 1 (Hrb1) protein, which regulating both red and blue light responses, contains a ZZ-type zinc finger domain.ZZ-type zinc finger domains have also been identified in the testis-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase MEX that promotes death receptor-induced apoptosis. MEX has four putative zinc finger domains: one ZZ-type, one SWIM-type and two RING-type. The region containing the ZZ-type and RING-type zinc fingers is required for interaction with UbcH5a and MEX self-association, whereas the SWIM domain was critical for MEX ubiquitination.\nIn addition, the Cys-rich domains of dystrophin, utrophin and an 87kDa post-synaptic protein contain a ZZ-type zinc finger with high sequence identity to P300/CBP ZZ-type zinc fingers. In dystrophin and utrophin, the ZZ-type zinc finger lies between a WW domain (flanked by and EF hand) and the C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Dystrophin is thought to act as a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix, and perturbations of the dystrophin-associated complex, for example, between dystrophin and the transmembrane glycoprotein beta-dystroglycan, may lead to muscular dystrophy. Dystrophin and its autosomal homologue utrophin interact with beta-dystroglycan via their C-terminal regions, which are composed of a WW domain, an EF hand domain, and a ZZ-type zinc finger domain. The WW domain is the primary site of interaction between dystrophin or utrophin and dystroglycan, while the EF hand and ZZ-type zinc finger domains stabilise and strengthen this interaction.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubuk

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"41732873":{"pageid":41732873,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcb\u00fck","extract":"Z\u00fcb\u00fck (lit. stupid) is a 1980 Turkish comedy film directed by Kartal Tibet. The character was created by humorist Aziz Nesin.\n\n\nCast\nKemal Sunal - \u0130prahim Z\u00fcb\u00fckzade / Zeybekzade Kara Yusuf Efe\nNevra Serezli - Yektane\nKadir Savun - Yektane'nin Babas\u0131 Muhalif Kadir Efendi\nOsman Alyanak - Motelci Sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\nAli \u015een - Sabri A\u011fa\nB\u00fclent Kayaba\u015f - \u0130ri Nuri\nMetin Serezli - Gazeteci Ya\u015far\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ\u00fcb\u00fck at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zsofi_szemerey

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zs\u00f3fi_Szemerey","to":"Zs\u00f3fi Szemerey"}],"pages":{"33073116":{"pageid":33073116,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00f3fi Szemerey","extract":"Zs\u00f3fi Szemerey (born 2 June 1994) is a Hungarian handball goalkeeper who plays for Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1ri KC SE.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile on Gy\u0151ri ETO KC official website\nCareer statistics at Worldhandball"}}}}

part_xec/zonse

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18262958":{"pageid":18262958,"ns":0,"title":"Zons\u00e9","extract":"Zons\u00e9 is a town and seat of the Zons\u00e9 Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 787.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuiderkerk

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6608791":{"pageid":6608791,"ns":0,"title":"Zuiderkerk","extract":"The Zuiderkerk (\"southern church\") is a 17th-century Protestant church in the Nieuwmarkt area of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. The church played an important part in the life of Rembrandt and was the subject of a painting by Claude Monet.The church is open to the public and currently serves as a municipal information center with exhibitions on housing and the environment.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Zuiderkerk was the city's first church built specifically for Protestant services. It was constructed between 1603 and 1611 and stands on the Zuiderkerkhof (\"Southern Churchyard\") square near the Sint Antoniesbreestraat. The distinctive church tower, which dominates the surrounding area, was not completed until 1614 and contains a carillon of bells built by the brothers Hemony, installed in 1656 along with four bells which are rang monthly?\nThe design of the church in Amsterdam Renaissance style is by Hendrick de Keyser, who was also buried in the church in 1621. A memorial stone was placed on top of his tomb in 1921. De Keyser designed the church as a pseudo-basilica in Gothic style, with a central nave and two lower side aisles, six bays long, with Tuscan columns, timber barrel vaults and dormers. The stained glass in the rectangular windows was replaced by transparent glass in the 17th century. The richly detailed tower is a square stone substructure, on which an octagonal sandstone section stands with free-standing columns on the corners. On top of this is a wooden, lead-covered spire. \nThree of Rembrandt's children were buried in the Zuiderkerk, which is very near to Rembrandt's house in the Jodenbreestraat. Ferdinand Bol, one of Rembrandt's most famous pupils, was buried in the Zuiderkerk in 1680.\nThe Zuiderkerk was used for church services until 1929. During the final (1944-1945) winter of World War II, known as the hongerwinter (\"hunger winter\") in the Netherlands because food was so scarce, the church was in use as a temporary morgue because people were dying faster than they could be buried. The church was closed in 1970 because it was at the point of collapse. In the years 1976-1979, the church underwent renovation, and since 1988 it serves as a municipal information centre, with regularly changing exhibitions as well as a permanent exhibition which features a scale model of Amsterdam as it is envisioned in 2020.\nSince June 2006, the church also houses the \"Wall of Fame\", a homage to Dutch celebrities who have made a positive contribution to society, such as charitable work. The honourees include Amsterdam mayor Job Cohen, renowned former soccer player Johan Cruijff and four-time Olympic swimming champion Inge de Bruijn.\n\n\nDepiction by Monet\n\nFrench Impressionist painter Claude Monet painted the church during a visit to the Netherlands. There is some confusion about the date of this painting, but it was probably one of 12 paintings made by Monet in 1874 during a visit to Amsterdam. \nThe composition is centred on the church spire, with the Groenburgwal canal leading up to it in the foreground. The reflections of the buildings on the water are represented by yellow brushstrokes only, with no detail to them. \nThe painting hangs in the Philadelphia Museum of Art.\n\n\nBurials\nFerdinand Bol\nRichard Clyfton\nHendrick de Keyser\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAmsterdam Heritage\nInformatiecentrum De Zuiderkerk\nArchimon"}}}}

part_xec/zweibrucken-bitsch

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"42649247":{"pageid":42649247,"ns":0,"title":"Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch","extract":"The County of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch (German: Grafschaft Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch, French: comt\u00e9 de Deux-Ponts-Bitche) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire that was created between 1286 and 1302 from the eastern part of the County of Zweibr\u00fccken and the Barony of Bitche (German: Bitsch) in Lorraine. It continued to exist until 1570 and was then divided amongst its heirs when the counts died out.\n\n\nHistory\nWhen the land of Zweibr\u00fccken was divided amongst the sons of Count Henry II of Zweibr\u00fccken, the district (Amt) of Lemberg and Lemberg Castle went to the elder son, Eberhard I from 1286. His portion also included Morsberg, Linder and Saargem\u00fcnd. In 1297 he swapped these three castles with Duke Frederick III of Lorraine and received in return the castle and lordship of Bitsch as a fief. This exchange of territory was further defined in 1302. From then on, Eberhard called himself the Count of Zweibr\u00fccken and Lord of Bitsch. Because he and his descendants bore the comital title, the new territory was called the County of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch.\nOther lands were initially managed jointly by Eberhard I and his younger brother, Walram I, who had been given the Amt of Zweibr\u00fccken. These were not finally apportioned until 1333. Walram inherited Stauf Castle, Bergzabern and the town and abbey of Hornbach. Eberhard received Thaleischweiler, Pirmasens and part-ownership of the castles of Landeck and Lindelbronn. In the period that followed the counts of Bitsch succeeded in acquiring a few other properties, but only in the immediate vicinity. When their Zweibr\u00fccken cousins died out in 1394, they did receive parts of the inheritance, but not the County of Zweibr\u00fccken because the last count had sold his county in 1385 to Electoral Palatinate.\nIn the 16th century, Count James succeeded for the last time in establishing a clear concentration of power in northern Alsace and southern Palatinate: in 1559 he obtained the Barony of Ochsenstein because the side line of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch-Ochsenstein, that had existed since 1485, had died out. Because, however, James as well as his brother Simon V Wecker (died 1540) had each only produced a daughter, a dispute broke out in 1570 after James' death between the husbands of the two cousins, Count Philip I of Leiningen-Westerburg and Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg. Whilst Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg was able to overpower Philip I, his immediate introduction of Lutheranism in the course of the Reformation made himself an enemy of the powerful, Roman Catholic Duchy of Lorraine under Duke Charles III, who had the suzerainty of Bitsch. In July 1572 troops of Lorraine occupied the county. Because Philip V could not match Lorraine's military might, he sought legal redress.During the subsequent trial before the Reichskammergericht, Lorraine was able to point both to the exchange agreement of 1302 as well as the fact that, in 1573, it had purchased the hereditary rights of the counts of Leiningen.\nIn 1604 there was a contractual agreement between Hanau-Lichtenberg and Lorraine. This saw the Amt of Lemberg going to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg and the Amt of Bitsch to the Duchy of Lorraine.\n\n\nList of the counts of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch\n13 May 1297 \u2013 1321: Eberhard Ihis grandparents were Count Henry I and his wife, Hedwig of Lorraine, a daughter of Frederick of Bitsch.1321\u20131355: Simon I m Agnes of Lichtenberg\n1355\u20131400: John (Hanemann) I\n1400\u20131418: John (Hanemann) IIinitially ruled jointly with his brother, Simon III Wecker (d 1407)1418\u20131474: Frederickhis brother, Henry I, married Cunigunde of Ochsenstein and founded the side line of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch-Ochsenstein1474\u20131499: Simon IV Wecker m Elisabeth of Lichtenberg: b 1444, d 1495, daughter-heir\n1499\u20131532: Reinhard, Lord of Lichtenberg and Bitsch, Count of Zweibr\u00fccken m Anna of Dhaun, daughter of John VI, Wild-Rhine Count of Dhaun and Kirburg (b 1470; d 25 December 1499) and Joanna of Salm; they had four children:\nWilliam (b 8 December 1507)\nElizabeth m John Louis I of Sulz\nJames (b 19 July 1510) m Catharine of Honstein-Klettenberg\nJoanna (b 10 June 1517) m Conrad V of T\u00fcbingen-Lichteneck\n1532\u20131540: Simon V Weckeronly had a daughter, Amalia (b 1537; d 1577, m 1551 Philip I of Leiningen-Westerburg); as a result followed by his brother1540\u20131570: James (b 19 July 1510, d 24 March 1570 in St\u00fcrzelbronn)also had only a daughter, Ludovica Margareta of Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch (b 1540; d 1569), m Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg\n\n\nCoat of arms\nBlazon: Or, a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nLiterature\nHans-Walter Herrmann: Die Grafschaft Zweibr\u00fccken-Bitsch. In: Kurt Hoppst\u00e4dter, Hans-Walter Herrmann (ed.): Geschichtliche Landeskunde des Saarlandes. Vol. 2: Von der fr\u00e4nkischen Landnahme bis zum Ausbruch der franz\u00f6sischen Revolution. Saarbr\u00fccken, 1977, pp. 323\u2013332. ISBN 3-921870-00-3\nJohann Georg Lehmann: Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg. Mannheim, 1862.\nDetlev Schwennicke: Europ\u00e4ische Stammtafeln, Vol. XVII \u2013 Zwischen Maas und Rhein. Frankfurt, 1998, pp. 148\u2013149."}}}}

part_xec/zutnica

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"53688488":{"pageid":53688488,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dutnica","extract":"\u017dutnica is a village in the municipality of Krapina, in Krapina-Zagorje County, Croatia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_zawirski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Zawirski","to":"Zygmunt Zawirski"}],"pages":{"14650127":{"pageid":14650127,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Zawirski","extract":"Zygmunt Zawirski (29 July 1882 \u2013 2 April 1948) was a Polish philosopher and logician.\nHis main field of study was philosophy of physics, history of science, multi-valued logic and relation of multi-valued logic to calculus of probability.\n\n\nBiography\nZawirski was born on 29 July 1882 in the village of Berezowica Ma\u0142a (Mala Berezovytsia) near Zbarazh (now Ukraine). In 1928 he became a professor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144 and in 1937 professor of the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w. In 1936 he became an editor of Kwartalnik Filozoficzny (\"Philosophical Quarterly\"). After 1945, he was president of the Krakowskie Towarzystwo Filozoficzne (\"Krak\u00f3w Philosophical Society\").\nHe died on 2 April 1948 in Ko\u0144skie, Poland.\n\n\nNotable works\nZawirski, Zygmunt (1936). L'\u00e9volution de la notion du temps (in French). Cracovie, etc.: Gebethner et Wolff. OCLC 10599561.\n\n\nReferences\n\"Zawirski Zygmunt\". Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Retrieved 2007-12-10.\n\"Zawirski Zygmunt\". WIEM Encyklopedia (in Polish). Retrieved 2007-12-10.\n\n\nFurther reading\nPiesko, Maria (2004). Naukowa metafizyka Zygmunta Zawirskiego [Scientific metaphysics of Zygmunt Zawirski] (in Polish). Krak\u00f3w, Tarn\u00f3w: OBI, Biblos. ISBN 83-7332-207-8. OCLC 69577155.\nSzumilewicz-Lachman, Irena (1994). Zygmunt Zawirski: His Life and Work. With Selected Writings on Time, Logic & the Methodology of Science. Boston: Kluwer Academic. ISBN 0-7923-2566-4. OCLC 29223536.\nZawirski, Zygmunt (2003). Bednarczyk, Andrzej; Sepio\u0142o, Micha\u0142 (eds.). O stosunku metafizyki do nauk [On the relationship between metaphysics and science] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydzia\u0142 Filozofii i Socjologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. ISBN 83-87963-20-8. OCLC 69528304."}}}}

part_xec/zortea

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17199454":{"pageid":17199454,"ns":0,"title":"Zort\u00e9a","extract":"Zort\u00e9a is a city in Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zou_yan

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Yan","to":"Zou Yan"}],"pages":{"6877847":{"pageid":6877847,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Yan","extract":"Zou Yan (; Chinese: \u9112\u884d; 305 BC \u2013 240 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and spiritual writer best known as the representative thinker of the Yin and Yang School (or School of Naturalists) during the Hundred Schools of Thought era in Chinese philosophy.\n\n\nBiography\nZou Yan was a noted scholar of the Jixia Academy in the state of Qi. The British biochemist and sinologist, Joseph Needham, describes Zou as \"The real founder of all Chinese scientific thought.\" His teachings combined and systematized two current theories during the Warring States period: Yin-Yang and the Five Elements/Phases (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water).\nAll of Zou Yan's writings have been lost and are only known through quotations in early Chinese texts. The best information comes from his brief biography in the Records of the Grand Historian (1st century BC) by Sima Qian. It describes him as a polymath (philosopher, historian, politician, naturalist, geographer, astrologer) who came from the coastal state of Qi (present day Shandong), where he was a member of the state-sponsored Jixia Academy. Needham writes:\n\nHe saw that the rulers were becoming ever more dissolute and incapable of valuing virtue. ... So he examined deeply into the phenomena of the increase and decrease of the Yin and the Yang, and wrote essays totaling more than 100,000 words about their strange permutations, and about the cycles of the great sages from beginning to end. His sayings were vast and far-reaching, and not in accord with the accepted beliefs of the classics. First he had to examine small objects, and from these he drew conclusions about large ones, until he reached what was without limit. First he spoke about modern times, and from this he went back to the time of (Huang Di). The scholars all studied his arts. ... He began by classifying China's notable mountains, great rivers and connecting valleys; its birds and beasts; the fruitfulness of its water and soils, and its rare products; and from this extended his survey to what is beyond the seas, and men are unable to observe. Then starting from the time of the separation of the Heavens and the Earth, and coming down, he made citations of the revolutions and transmutations of the Five Powers (Virtues), arranging them until each found its proper place and was confirmed (by history). (Zou Yan) maintained that what the Confucians called the \"Middle Kingdom\" (i.e. China) holds a place in the whole world of but one part in eighty-one. ... Princes, dukes and great officials, when they first witnessed his arts, fearfully transformed themselves, but later were unable to practice them.\n\nZou Yan is commonly associated with Daoism and the origins of Chinese alchemy, going back to the (ca. 100 AD) Book of Han that calls him a fangshi (\u65b9\u58eb [literally \"technique master\"] \"alchemist; magician; exorcist; diviner\"). Holmes Welch proposes the fangshi were among those whom Sima Qian described as \"unable to practice\" Zou Yan's arts, and says while Zou \"gradually acquired alchemistical stature, he himself knew nothing of the art. It was probably developed by those of his followers who became interested in physical experimentation with the Five Elements.\"\n\n\nSee also\nJiuzhou\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nFung Yu-lun (1952). History of Chinese Philosophy. Vol. 1. p. 159-69."}}}}

part_xec/zoo_friends

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Friends","to":"Zoo Friends"}],"pages":{"6911540":{"pageid":6911540,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Friends","extract":"Zoo Friends provides assistance to Sydney's Taronga Zoo and Dubbo's Western Plains Zoo as a not-for-profit organisation. Over two million dollars were raised in 2005 in support of the Zoos and conservation and education strategies. In 2009, the total membership of the Association of Zoo Friends was over 62,000.\nStarted in 1983 with the goal to provide financial and volunteer help to both Taronga and Western Plains Zoos, Zoo Friends has a governing body with elected and appointed members. Elections are held annually, and all adult financial members are eligible to vote and to run for office.\nFunds are raised by membership subscriptions and educational activities. Zoo Friends membership subscriptions contribute to zoological conservation and education projects. Fifty per cent of membership subscription fees goes automatically to Taronga and Western Plains Zoo. This amounted to $1.3 million in 2008. In addition to this fifty percent, $10.00 of every subscription also goes directly to the Taronga Foundation in support of the Zoological Parks Board's master plan.\nThe remainder of subscription monies, after operating expenses are met, is returned to the zoos in the form of grants for the Zoos' conservation and educational projects. They can vary from funding for new animal enclosures, animal enrichment equipment and projects to Zoo Friends' fellowships. Zoo Friends have donated over $13 million.\nZoo Friends has over 460 volunteers at both Taronga and Western Plains Zoos. They give over 60,000 hours of dedicated service each year. This represents an estimated yearly contribution of $1.8 million based on average employment costs. Volunteers help the zoos in a wide variety of areas, including service providers and educational facilitators.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nTaronga and Western Plains Zoos"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_monsider

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Monsider","to":"Zvonko Monsider"}],"pages":{"18099931":{"pageid":18099931,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Monsider","extract":"Zvonko Monsider was a Croatian football goalkeeper. He played for both the Croatian and Yugoslavian national teams.\n\n\nPlaying career\n\n\nClub\nHe started his career with Ferraria Zagreb before moving to Concordia Zagreb in 1939. He played with Concordia until the establishment of the new regime club Dinamo Zagreb. Monsider was one of three Concordia players to move to the new club (along with Vinko Golob and Slavko Beda).\n\n\nInternational\nHe made his debut for the Independent State of Croatia, a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany, in a June 1942 friendly match away against Slovakia and played 6 games for that team, scoring no goals. After the war he played for Yugoslavia, collecting another 7 caps and his final international was a September 1947 Balkan Cup match away against Albania.\n\n\nManagerial career\nHe later became a manager with Sabadell, Barakaldo CF, UE Sants, Terrassa FC, CE L'Hospitalet.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvonko Monsider at National-Football-Teams.com\nProfile at Serbian federation"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_kosz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Kosz","to":"Zsolt Kosz"}],"pages":{"9740767":{"pageid":9740767,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Kosz","extract":"Zsolt Kosz (born 6 July 1992 in Miercurea Ciuc, Romania) is a former competitive figure skater from Romania. He won two bronze medals at the Romanian Figure Skating Championships in 2007 & 2008 . He belongs to the Hungarian minority in Romania.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt Kosz at the International Skating Union\nThe Figure Skating Corner"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_gera

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Gera","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Gera"}],"pages":{"1920226":{"pageid":1920226,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Gera","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Gera (Hungarian pronunciation: [\u02c8zolta\u02d0n \u02c8\u0261\u025br\u0252]; born 22 April 1979) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He played for Fulham, P\u00e9csi Mecsek and Hark\u00e1ny SE, as well as enjoying two spells at Ferencv\u00e1ros and West Bromwich Albion.\nGera is known for his overhead-kick goals and his cartwheel to back-flip celebration, which he demonstrated in Fulham's Europa League quarter-final win against Juventus in 2010. He was named Hungarian Player of the Year in 2002, 2004 and 2005. For his efforts in the 2009\u201310 season and his goals in the Europa League, Gera was named Fulham's Player of the Season.\nGera made his international debut for Hungary in 2002 against Switzerland, with his nation losing 2\u20131. In 2009, Gera briefly retired from the national team following a dispute with then-manager Erwin Koeman. When Koeman was replaced by S\u00e1ndor Egerv\u00e1ri in 2010, Gera returned to Hungary's international squad which he later represented at the 2016 UEFA European Championship. He announced his final retirement from football on 28 June 2018.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nHark\u00e1ny SE\nGera started his professional career for Hark\u00e1ny SE in 1996, remaining there for one year before signing for P\u00e9csi Mecsek FC.\n\n\nP\u00e9csi Mecsek\nGera was signed by P\u00e9csi Mecsek in 1997. During his three-year spell with the club, he made 87 appearances and scored 16 times. On 1 July 2000, Gera moved to major Hungarian side Ferencv\u00e1ros on a free transfer.\n\n\nFerencv\u00e1ros\nDuring his four-year spell at Ferencv\u00e1ros, Gera played 115 league games and scored 32 goals. He won the Hungarian league title in 2001 and 2004, the Magyar Kupa in 2003 and 2004, and the Szuperkupa in 2004. He also received his first international call up while with the club.\n\n\nWest Bromwich Albion\nOn 30 July 2004, Gera moved to English Premier League club West Bromwich Albion for a fee of \u00a31.5 million. He signed a three-year contract with Albion, with a further one-year option in the club's favour. He made his Premier League debut on 14 August 2004, replacing Andy Johnson in the 87th minute against Blackburn Rovers. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Gera's first appearance in the starting lineup came on 25 August 2004 against Tottenham Hotspur. He scored his first league goal early in the third minute; that match also ended in a 1\u20131 draw.The club struggled against relegation for most of the season, and Gera was portrayed by the media as an integral part of this struggle. Towards the end of the season, however, Gera's influence grew. He produced stirring performances, including a match-winning header against Everton on 3 April 2005. The club's form quickly improved, securing its continued Premier League status on the last day of the season. Gera scored six league goals in this his first season and was the only player at the club to appear in all 38 league matches. He was nominated in the end-of-season \"dream team\" by soccernet.com.\nDuring the 2005\u201306 season, Gera struggled with injuries and underwent a hernia operation in November 2005. At the end of the season, West Brom were relegated and Gera committed himself to the club. His performance in the club's 4\u20132 win against Charlton Athletic on 15 December 2007, scoring twice and setting up a third goal, earned him a place in the Championship Team of the Week. Gera helped Albion gain promotion in the 2007\u201308 season; on 9 June 2008, he decided to turn down a new contract offer from West Brom, choosing instead to join Fulham in the Premier League on a free transfer. The three-year contract was completed on 11 June 2008.\n\n\nFulham\n\nGera made his Fulham debut in a 2\u20131 defeat to Hull City on the opening day of the 2008\u201309 Premier League. Minutes after coming off the bench, he scored Fulham's second goal in a 2\u20130 win against league leaders Manchester United. During the 2009\u201310 Premier League season, Gera scored his first goal of the season against West Ham United in a 2\u20132 draw. On 28 December 2009, Gera scored his second goal of the season at Stamford Bridge against Chelsea, when he hooked the ball over Petr \u010cech from 12 yards after four minutes. Despite this early goal, Fulham lost the game 2\u20131. Gera went on to score two goals in a man of the match performance against Juventus, Fulham winning 4\u20131. He scored the goal which sent Fulham to its first ever European final in a 2\u20131 victory against Hamburger SV; while Fulham lost the final 2\u20131, Gera did provide the sole goal's assist. Having scored ten goals in all competitions, Gera was voted the fans' player of the season for Fulham's 2009\u201310 season.Gera started the 2010\u201311 season by scoring a hat-trick after coming off the bench in the 66th minute against Werder Bremen in a 5\u20131 friendly win, and a brace against Port Vale in the second round of the League Cup. His first league goal of the new campaign, a 30-yard volley which deflected off the post and then off the goalkeeper, came at The Hawthorns against former club West Brom. Despite this, Fulham manager Mark Hughes did not regularly start Gera, despite him being a fan favourite, instead using him sparingly as a substitute. Gera was sent off in Fulham's final match of the 2010\u201311 Premier League season on 22 May 2011, a 2\u20132 draw against Arsenal. This was the first red card Fulham had received all season and it nearly cost them a place in the Europa League through UEFA's Fair Play League, but Fulham finished ahead of closest challengers Blackpool by 0.01 points to win the qualifying berth.On 16 June 2011, Fulham announced that Gera was available on a free transfer as one of three players that were being released by the club Subsequently, Gera looked to rejoin his former club West Brom.\n\n\nReturn to West Bromwich Albion\nOn 2 August 2011, West Brom boss Roy Hodgson announced that the club had signed Gera on a two-year deal. On 5 November 2011, he made his second debut for West Brom as a starter in a 3\u20130 loss to Arsenal. After three first team appearances, Gera was injured in a 3\u20131 defeat against Tottenham Hotspur on 26 November 2011; he was unavailable for the remainder of the season. After nine months out due to his injury, Gera returned to the starting lineup against Liverpool on the first day of the 2012\u201313 Premier League season, opening the scoring with a volley from 25 yards, leading to a 3\u20130 win. On 8 January 2013, it was confirmed Gera would be out injured for the rest of the season after he injured a knee in a game against Queens Park Rangers. On 1 July 2013, Gera's contract with West Brom expired, making him a free agent for a short period until he signed a new contract for another year with the club. Gera left West Brom in 2014 after his contract expired.\n\n\nFerencv\u00e1ros\nOn 2 April 2016, Gera became Hungarian League champion with Ferencv\u00e1ros after losing to Debreceni VSC 2\u20131 at the Nagyerdei Stadion in the 2015\u201316 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I season.He scored the only and winning goal in the 2016 Magyar Kupa Final on 7 May 2016 against archrival \u00dajpest FC at the Groupama Arena.\n\n\nInternational career\n\nGera earned his first international cap for the Hungary national team on 13 February 2002 in a 2\u20131 defeat to Switzerland. Up to 2009, he had played 63 games for Hungary, scoring 18 goals. Before the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 14 October 2009 against Denmark, Gera was excluded from the match squad by coach Erwin Koeman after he arrived late at a team meeting. Following the incident, Gera announced his retirement from the national team. On 23 July 2010, the newly appointed board of the Hungarian Football Federation terminated the contract of Koeman and appointed S\u00e1ndor Egerv\u00e1ri as the new national team coach. After a personal discussion with Egerv\u00e1ri, Gera returned to the national team on 11 August 2010 against England.\nOn 29 March 2011, Gera scored twice against the Netherlands in the Amsterdam Arena in front of 51,700 spectators in a UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying match. He scored the first goal in the 50th minute and his second goal in the 75th minute. Gera's goals, however, were not enough as Hungary lost 5\u20133. On 7 September 2012, Hungary started their 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign with a 5\u20130 win in Andorra; Gera scored the second goal. On 16 October 2012, Hungary beat Turkey at home 3\u20131. Gera scored the third Hungarian goal.On 31 May 2016, Gera was selected as vice-captain for the Hungarian squad for Euro 2016 in France. On 14 June, Gera played in the first group match in a 2\u20130 victory over Austria at the Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux in Hungary's first match of the tournament. Four days later, on 18 June, he played in a 1\u20131 draw against Iceland at the Stade V\u00e9lodrome, Marseille. On 22 June, he played in the last group match in a 3\u20133 draw against Portugal at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon, and scored the first goal with a terrific half-volley from 25 yards out with his weaker foot. In so doing, he became the second-oldest goalscorer and the oldest goalscorer from open play at a European Championship, aged 37 years and 62 days; Austria's Ivica Vasti\u0107 is the oldest scorer, at 38 years and 257 days, when he converted a penalty at Euro 2008. Gera's goal was later voted the \"Goal of the Tournament\" in a UEFA online fan poll.\n\n\nPersonal life\nGera married on 19 June 2004; his wife gave birth to a boy named Szabolcs on 15 March 2008. Following the birth, he was given leave by his national team manager P\u00e9ter V\u00e1rhidi to miss Hungary's friendly against Slovenia to spend time with his family. In 2005, Gera featured in a television advertisement for Pepsi representing the 2006 World Cup, alongside Thierry Henry, David Beckham, Roberto Carlos, Ronaldinho, Nicklas Bendtner, Neil Ruddock and Ra\u00fal.Gera is a member of the Faith Church and was featured in billboard advertisements promoting the organization. He has often defended the Church from its critics and promoted it several times in the media. He credits the Church with saving his life, helping him change his destructive lifestyle which included crime and drug abuse.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\n\n\nInternational\nScores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gera goal.\n\n\nManagerial\nAs of 16 April 2022\n\n\nHonours\nFerencv\u00e1ros\n\nNemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I: 2000\u201301, 2003\u201304, 2015\u201316\nMagyar Kupa: 2002\u201303, 2003\u201304, 2014\u201315, 2015\u201316, 2016\u201317\nSzuperkupa: 2004, 2015, 2016West Bromwich Albion\n\nFootball League Championship: 2007\u201308Fulham\n\nUEFA Europa League runner-up: 2009\u201310Individual\n\nTibor Simon Award: 2003\nHungarian Footballer of the Year: 2004 & 2005 \nFulham Player of the Year: 2009\u201310\nUEFA Euro 2016 Fan's Goal of the Tournament\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZolt\u00e1n Gera at Soccerbase \nZolt\u00e1n Gera official website"}}}}

part_xec/zylice

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21032621":{"pageid":21032621,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bylice","extract":"\u017bylice [\u0290\u0268\u02c8lit\u0361s\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawicz, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Rawicz and 86 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Pozna\u0144.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_yehuda

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Yehuda","to":"Zvi Yehuda"}],"pages":{"23559397":{"pageid":23559397,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Yehuda","extract":"Zvi Yehuda (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, born Zvi Zaltzman in 1887, died 3 October 1965) was a Zionist activist and later a politician.\n\n\nBiography\nBorn in Uman in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine), Yehuda organised two Zionist youth groups in Uman, Degel Zion and Tzeiri Zion. In 1906, he made aliyah to Ottoman-controlled Palestine, and was amongst the founders of Kvutzat Kinneret in 1908. In 1912, he helped establish Degania, the first kibbutz. During World War I he served as a member of the Galilee Workers Committee.\nIn 1920, Yehuda travelled to Europe to help immigrants of the Third Aliyah. The following year he helped found Nahalal, the first moshav ovdim, and was a director of the Moshav fund and a member of the Moshavim Movement's secretariat, as well as the Farmers Federation and Histadrut trade union. He helped establish Hapoel Hatzair movement, and was a member of its central committee. He also helped establish Hapoel Hatzair and Tzeiri Zion in the United States.\nIn 1949, he was elected to the first Knesset on the Mapai list. However, he lost his seat in the 1951 elections. He died in 1965.\nHis wife was Nettie Antonow, daughter of Ben-Zion Antonow and Fanny Sharegordsky Antonow, founders of Ramat Gan, Israel.\n\n\nExternal links\nZvi Yehuda on the Knesset website"}}}}

part_xec/zonguldak_komurspor

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonguldak_K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor","to":"Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor"}],"pages":{"17707266":{"pageid":17707266,"ns":0,"title":"Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor","extract":"Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor is a Turkish professional football club based in Zonguldak. The club is also known as Kara Elmas (Dark Diamond).\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nPrevious names\nDemir Madencilik Dilaverspor (1986\u20132011)\nZonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor (2011\u2013present)\n\n\nOverview\nIt was promoted to First League after winning the White Group of Second League championship in 1973\u201374 season. It became a nightmare team for the Big Three in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was the most successful in 1979\u201380 season and became the 3rd. It pined away after 4th in 1981\u201382 season and relegated to Third League after two successive seasons between 1987\u20131989. It yoyoed between old Second and Third Leagues after 1989. It was one of the founder teams of the new Third League, which is the fourth tier of the Turkish League system in 2001. It promoted to Second League after finishing as champion at Third Group of Third League in 2001\u20132002 season. It missed out promotion to Second League Category A next season. It pined away again after 2002\u20132003 season and relegated to Third League after finishing 8th or last in Fourth Classifiment Group of Second League Category B in 2005\u20132006 season. It struggled to escaping from relegation to Amateur League because of financial straits until 2007\u20132008 season. It finally relegated to Zonguldak Super Amateur League after losing 3\u20132 away match against Beylerbeyi, who is Galatasaray's pilot team and promoted to Second League, at Round 29. It finished 13th or 4th from last in Fourth Group of Third League. Its relegation meant no representative of Zonguldak province at Turkish League since 2008. Zonguldakspor finished Zonguldak Super Amateur as runner-up in 2008\u20132009 season and as champion in 2009\u201310 one and finally qualified for Regional Amateur League. It finished 4th this group and was forced to play-out against Demir Madencilik Dilaverspor, play-off winner of Zonguldak Super Amateur. Club lost it with 4\u20132 defeat on April 24, 2011 and relegated to Zonguldak Super Amateur. Zonguldakspor changed Its name as Fenerspor and color as dark red-blue on May 10, 2011.Also Demir Madencilik Dilaverspor, was founded in 1986, changed its name from red-white to red-navy and was renamed as Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor on May 18, 2011. Fenerspor currently doesn't field team. Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor finally promoted to Third League in 2013\u201314 season. Kom\u00fcrspor finished 1st Group of 3rd league as 3rd in 2014\u201315 season and qualified promotion play-offs. However it was eliminated by Istanbulspor in semifinal due to away goal rule. It finished 1st group of 3rd League as 4th and again qualified promotion play-offs. It eliminated Tire 1922 with 4-1 aggregate in semifinal. It faced with K\u0131z\u0131lcab\u00f6l\u00fckspor in final. It beat them as 2-1 and promoted to third level in 2015\u201316 season.\n\n\nLeague participations (as Zonguldakspor)\nTurkish Super League: 1974\u201388\nTFF First League: 1966\u201374, 1988\u201389, 1992\u201399\nTFF Second League: 1989\u201392, 1999\u20132001, 2002\u201306\nTFF Third League: 2001\u201302, 2006\u201308\nTurkish Regional Amateur League: 2010\u201311\nTurkish Amateur Football Leagues 2008\u201310\n\n\nLeague participations (as Demir Madencilik Dilaverspor and Zonguldak K\u00f6m\u00fcrspor)\nTFF Second League: 2016\u2013\nTFF Third League: 2014\u201316\nTurkish Regional Amateur League: 2011\u201314\nTurkish Amateur Football Leagues: 1986\u20132011\n\n\nCurrent squad\nAs of 8 September 2022Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZonguldak on TFF.org\nFacebook"}}}}

part_xec/zud_schammel

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zud_Schammel","to":"Zud Schammel"}],"pages":{"30086104":{"pageid":30086104,"ns":0,"title":"Zud Schammel","extract":"Francis William \"Zud\" Schammel (August 26, 1910 \u2013 January 1973) was an American football player, born in Waterloo, Iowa. He played as a guard in the National Football League (NFL) with the Green Bay Packers during the 1937 NFL season.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_jevtovic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Jevtovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Jevtovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"30744445":{"pageid":30744445,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Jevtovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran Jevtovi\u0107 (born 20 April 1958) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Yugoslavia and Greece.\n\n\nClub career\nJevtovi\u0107 began playing football with FK Rad, helping the club gain promotion to the Yugoslav First League.\nIn 1988, Jevtovi\u0107 moved abroad, joining Greek first division side Apollon Athens F.C. for four seasons. He would move to Greek second division side Atromitos F.C. for the 1992\u201393 season.\n\n\nCareer as manager\nFollowing his playing career, Jevtovi\u0107 became a football manager. He led Thrasyvoulos F.C. during 2009.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zoraida_santiago

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoraida_Santiago","to":"Zoraida Santiago"}],"pages":{"1360936":{"pageid":1360936,"ns":0,"title":"Zoraida Santiago","extract":"Dr. Zoraida Santiago (born May 25, 1952) is a composer and singer of Puerto Rican folkloric themes.\n\n\nEarly years\nSantiago (birth name:Zoraida Santiago Buitrago ) was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico to Domingo Santiago and Zayda Buitrago. She was raised and educated in Santurce and at a very young age became interest in musical instruments. Her parents had her take piano lessons as a child. She also took lessons about musical composition and harmony. Santiago is a self-taught guitarist. After graduating from high school, Santiago moved to New York City where she pursued her university studies in anthropology.\n\n\nMusical career\nIn 1978, she met fellow Puerto Rican singer Roy Brown. Santiago joined Brown's musical group, Aires Bucaneros, and participated in the recordings of Aires Bucaneros (1979) and Casi Alba (1980). Both albums contain compositions by Santiago. These are \"Prisa Loca\" (Crazy Rush), \"De la Tierra en que Naci\" (From the land I was born) and \"Canciones para Vieques\" (Songs for Vieques). Santiago went on tour with the group to various countries.In 1982, Santiago returned to Puerto Rico and made her \"first\" solo recording, \"Tiene que ser la Luna\" (It must be the Moon). During that decade she also participated in and produced some local theatrical productions. Among these were Las Bohemias, Mujeres Sin Hombres (Women without Men), Matutina and Tres Momentos (Three moments). She traveled to Mexico and the United States with the theatrical group.\nSantiago composed, interpreted and recorded the music for the movie made for T.V. Luisa Capetillo, Pasi\u00f3n de justicia (Luisa Capetillo, Passion for Justice), directed by Sonia Fritz. In 1985, she held a concert titled Antillanas at the Sylvia Rexach theater in San Juan. In 1994, Santiago recorded Canciones Sublevadas, which included various of her compositions plus some poems of Julia de Burgos to which she added music.In 2002, Santiago and Roy Brown recorded Bohemia, which included boleros from different composers, such as Pedro Flores \u2013 \"Bajo la Palma\" (Under the Palm Tree) \u2013 and Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez \u2013 \"Silencio\" (Silence). Their album was nominated for a Tu Musica Award for best bolero recording of the year.\n\n\nLater years\nSantiago earned her Doctorate Degree in Anthropology and is a professor of Social Sciences in the University of Puerto Rico. She also belongs to a group of singers who operate an Internet radiotrova. She has a program called Magia de la Cancion (Song's Magic). In April 2004, Santiago released her latest album \"Del Sue\u00f1o al Hecho\" (From Dreams to Reality).\nIn early 2008, Santiago's Conciones Por Todas Partes won in The 7th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best Latin Song. In May 2010, Santiago together with Danny Rivera, Silverio P\u00e9rez, Carlos Esteban Fonseca, Tito Auger and the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra provided the students who were on strike at the University of Puerto Rico with cultural and musical performances.\n\n\nNote\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of Puerto Ricans\nList of Puerto Rican songwriters\nMusic of Puerto Rico\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nPopular Culture\nHer Bio"}}}}

part_xec/zoobank

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"24118534":{"pageid":24118534,"ns":0,"title":"ZooBank","extract":"ZooBank is an open access website intended to be the official International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) registry of zoological nomenclature. Any nomenclatural acts (e.g. publications that create or change a taxonomic name) need to be registered with ZooBank to be \"officially\" recognized by the ICZN Code of Nomenclature.\nLife Science Identifiers (LSIDs) are used as the globally unique identifier for ZooBank registration entries.The ZooBank prototype was seeded with data from Index to Organism Names (http://www.organismnames.com), which was compiled from the scientific literature in Zoological Record now owned by Thomson Reuters.\n\n\nHistory\nZooBank was officially proposed in 2005 by the executive secretary of ICZN. The registry was live on 10 August 2006 with 1.5 million species entered.The first ZooBank LSIDs were issued on 1 January 2008, precisely 250 years after 1 January 1758, which is the date defined by the ICZN Code as the official start of scientific zoological nomenclature. Chromis abyssus was the first species entered into the ZooBank system with a timestamp of 2008-01-01T00:00:02.\n\n\nContents\nFour main types of data objects are stored in ZooBank. Nomenclatural acts are governed by the ICZN Code of Nomenclature, and are typically \"original descriptions\" of new scientific names, however other acts, such as emendations and lectotypifications, are also governed by the ICZN code and technically require registration by ZooBank. Publications include journal articles and other publications containing Nomenclatural Acts. Authors records the academic authorship of Nomenclatural Acts. Type Specimens record the biological type specimens of animals which are provisionally registered, until the bodies responsible for such types implement their own registries.\nIn addition to those, periodicals which have published articles are also entities within the system, providing access to a list of \"Nomenclatural Acts\" published in the periodical over time.\n\n\nElectronic publications\nTraditionally, taxonomic data was published in journals or books. However, with the increase in electronic publications, the ICZN established new rules that include e-publications, especially electronic only publications. Such publications are now regulated by amendments of ICZN Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78. Technically, nomenclatural acts that are published in electronic only papers are not recognized if they have not been registered with ZooBank and are considered as \"non-existent\".\n\n\nSee also\nPlazi\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nZooBank papers and mailing list"}}}}

part_xec/zymoetz_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zymoetz_River","to":"Zymoetz River"}],"pages":{"19119496":{"pageid":19119496,"ns":0,"title":"Zymoetz River","extract":"The Zymoetz River is a tributary of the Skeena River in the Canadian province of British Columbia.\n\n\nCourse\nThe Zymoetz River (local name \"Copper River\") originates in the Coast Mountains and flows generally south and west to join the Skeena River just east of Terrace, British Columbia.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\nSee also\nList of British Columbia rivers\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_szeglet

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Szeglet","to":"Zsolt Szeglet"}],"pages":{"8407161":{"pageid":8407161,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Szeglet","extract":"Zsolt Szeglet (born 4 May 1977 in Keszthely, Zala) is a Hungarian athlete specializing in the 400 metres.\n\n\nProfessional career\nHe finished fifth at the 2002 European Championships in Athletics, and participated in the Olympic Games in 2000 and 2004. Szeglet finished seventh with the Hungarian 4 x 100 metres relay team, which consisted of Viktor Kov\u00e1cs, G\u00e1bor Dobos, Roland N\u00e9meth and Szeglet, at the 1999 World Championships.\nHis personal best time over 400 m is 45.43 seconds, achieved in May 2001 in College Station.\n\n\nExternal links\nAt one point he also wished to play for \"Nottingham Forest Football Club\nZsolt Szeglet at World Athletics\nZsolt Szeglet at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)\nZsolt Szeglet at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_mucunski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Mucunski","to":"Zvonko Mucunski"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Mucunski","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsi_kisasszony

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsi_kisasszony","to":"Zsuzsi kisasszony"}],"pages":{"911116":{"pageid":911116,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsi kisasszony","extract":"Zsuzsi kisasszony (literally \"Miss Suzy\", also known as Miss Springtime and Die Faschingsfee) is an operetta in 3 acts by Hungarian composer Emmerich K\u00e1lm\u00e1n. It premiered at the Vig theatre in Budapest on February 23, 1915. The Hungarian language libretto was by Martos and M. Br\u00f3dy. As Miss Springtime, it opened, in heavily revised form, on Broadway in 1916.\nWith a German libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and Rudolf \u00d6sterreicher, a revised version of the music premiered as Die Faschingsfee (The Carnival Fairy) in Vienna, at the Johann Strauss Theater, on 21 September 1917. A further revision of Die Faschingsfee was done for Berlin, with a larger role for the leading lady, and it is the Berlin version that is most often seen today. In 2012, an English translation of the Berlin version was done at the Ohio Light Opera under the title Miss Springtime, but the recording made of that production was eventually released in 2013 under the title The Carnival Fairy.\n\n\nRoles in Zsuzsi Kisasszony\n\n\nRoles in Die Faschingsfee\n\n\nSynopses\nThe plot of Zsuzsi Kisasszony concerns Zsuzsi, a small-town girl who runs off to Budapest with Falsetti, a famous tenor, only to return, somewhat the wiser, to her old home and P\u00e9terfy, her old sweetheart.\nThe plot of Die Faschingsfee revolves around an artist, Victor, who in defending the honor of an unknown woman (Princess Alexandra Maria, as it turns out) offends his patron and loses a large stipend. In the end, all comes out right.\n\n\nFilm\nDie Faschingsfee, directed by Hans Steinhoff (Germany, 1931)\n\n\nSources\nLamb, Andrew (2001). \"Kalman\". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.\u200e\nA survey of Kalman operettas"}}}}

part_xec/zong_massacre

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_massacre","to":"Zong massacre"}],"pages":{"1025635":{"pageid":1025635,"ns":0,"title":"Zong massacre","extract":"The Zong massacre was a mass killing of more than 130 African enslaved people by the crew of the British slaver ship Zong on and in the days following 29 November 1781. The William Gregson slave-trading syndicate, based in Liverpool, owned the ship as part of the Atlantic slave trade. As was common business practice, they had taken out insurance on the lives of the enslaved Africans as cargo. According to the crew, when the ship ran low on drinking water following navigational mistakes, the crew threw enslaved Africans overboard.\nAfter the slaver ship reached port at Black River, Jamaica, Zong's owners made a claim to their insurers for the loss of the enslaved Africans. When the insurers refused to pay, the resulting court cases (Gregson v Gilbert (1783) 3 Doug. KB 232) held that in some circumstances, the murder of enslaved Africans was legal and that insurers could be required to pay for those who had died. The jury found for the slavers but at a subsequent appeal hearing the judges, led by Lord Chief Justice, the Earl of Mansfield, ruled against the slave-trading syndicate owners, due to new evidence that suggested the captain and crew were at fault.\nFollowing the first trial, Olaudah Equiano, a freedman, brought news of the massacre to the attention of the anti-slavery campaigner Granville Sharp, who worked unsuccessfully to have the ship's crew prosecuted for murder. Because of the legal dispute, reports of the massacre received increased publicity, stimulating the abolitionist movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries; the Zong events were increasingly cited as a powerful symbol of the horrors of the Middle Passage, the transoceanic route by which enslaved Africans were brought to the New World.The non-denominational Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in 1787. The next year, Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act 1788, its first law regulating the slave trade, to limit the number of slaves per ship. Then, in 1791, Parliament prohibited insurance companies from reimbursing ship owners when enslaved Africans were murdered by being thrown overboard. The massacre has also inspired works of art and literature. It was remembered in London in 2007, among events to mark the bicentenary of the British Slave Trade Act 1807, which abolished British participation in the African slave trade (though stopped short of outlawing slavery). A monument to the murdered enslaved Africans on Zong was installed at Black River, Jamaica.\n\n\nZong\nZong was originally named Zorg (meaning \"Care\" in Dutch) by its owners, the Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie. It operated as a slave ship based in Middelburg, Netherlands, and made a voyage in 1777, delivering kidnapped Africans to the Dutch colony of Surinam in South America. Zong was a \"square stern ship\" of 110 tons burthen. The British 16-gun brig HMS Alert captured her (as part of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War) on 10 February 1781. On 26 February, Alert and Zong arrived at Cape Coast Castle, in what is now Ghana. Cape Coast Castle was maintained and staffed, along with other forts and castles, by the Royal African Company (RAC), which used the Castle as its regional headquarters.In early March 1781, the master of William purchased Zong on behalf of a syndicate of Liverpool merchants, which included Edward Wilson, George Case, James Aspinall and William, James and John Gregson. William Gregson had an interest in 50 slaving voyages between 1747 and 1780; he also served as mayor of Liverpool in 1762. By the end of his life, vessels in which Gregson had a financial stake had carried 58,000 Africans to slavery in the Americas.Zong was paid for with bills of exchange and the 244 slaves already on board were part of the transaction. The ship was not insured until after it started its voyage. The insurers, another syndicate from Liverpool, underwrote the ship and its slaves for up to \u00a38,000, approximately half the slaves's potential market value. The remaining risk was borne by the owners.\n\n\nCrew\nZong was the first command of Luke Collingwood, formerly the surgeon on the William. While Collingwood lacked experience in navigation and command, ship's surgeons were typically involved in selecting captured Africans for purchase, so their medical expertise supported the determination of \"commodity value\" for a captive. If the surgeon rejected a captive, that individual suffered \"commercial death\", being of no value and was liable to be killed by the African traders. Sometimes these killings happened in the presence of the surgeon. It is therefore likely that Collingwood had already witnessed the mass killing of slaves. Historian Jeremy Krikler commented that this may have prepared him psychologically to condone the massacre that later took place on the Zong. Zong's first mate was James Kelsall, who had also served on the William.The vessel's only passenger, Robert Stubbs, was a former captain of slave ships. In early 1780 he was appointed by the African Committee of the Royal African Company as the governor of Anomabu, a British fortification near Cape Coast Castle in Ghana. This position made him also vice-president of the RAC Council of the Castle. Due to his ineptitude and enmity incurred with John Roberts, governor of the Castle, Stubbs was forced out of the governorship of Anomabu by the RAC Council after nine months. Witness statements gathered by the African Committee of the RAC accused him of being a semi-literate drunkard who mismanaged the slave-trading activities of the fort. Stubbs was aboard to return to Britain; Collingwood may have thought his earlier experience on slave ships would be useful.Zong had a 17-man crew when it left Africa, which was far too small to maintain adequate sanitary conditions on the ship. Mariners willing to risk disease and rebellions on slave ships were difficult to recruit within Britain and were harder to find for a vessel captured from the Dutch off the coast of Africa. Zong was manned with remnants of the previous Dutch crew, the crew of William and with unemployed sailors hired from settlements along the African coast.\n\n\nThe Middle Passage\nWhen Zong sailed from Accra with 442 enslaved people on 18 August 1781, it had taken on more than twice the number of people that it could safely transport. In the 1780s, British-built ships typically carried 1.75 slaves per ton of the ship's capacity; on the Zong, the ratio was 4.0 per ton. A British slave ship of the period would carry around 193 enslaved people and it was extremely unusual for a ship of Zong's relatively small size to carry so many. After taking on drinking water at S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, Zong began its voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to Jamaica on 6 September 1781. On 18 or 19 November, the ship neared Tobago in the Caribbean but failed to stop there to replenish its water supplies.It is unclear who, if anyone, was in charge of the ship at this point, as Luke Collingwood had been gravely ill for some time. The man who would normally have replaced him, first mate James Kelsall, had been suspended from duty following an argument on 14 November. Robert Stubbs had captained a slave ship several decades earlier and he temporarily commanded Zong during Collingwood's incapacitation but he was not a registered member of the vessel's crew. According to the historian James Walvin, the breakdown of the command structure on the ship might explain the subsequent navigational errors and the absence of checks on supplies of drinking water.\n\n\nMassacre\n\nOn 27 or 28 November, the crew sighted Jamaica at a distance of 27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi) but misidentified it as the French colony of Saint-Domingue on the island of Hispaniola. Zong continued on its westward course, leaving Jamaica behind. This mistake was recognised only after the ship was 300 miles (480 km) leeward of the island. Overcrowding, malnutrition, accidents and disease had already killed several mariners and approximately 62 Africans. James Kelsall later claimed that there was only four days' water remaining on the ship when the navigational error was discovered and Jamaica was still 10 to 13 sailing days away.\n\nIf the enslaved people died onshore, the Liverpool ship-owners would have had no redress from their insurers. Similarly, if they died a \"natural death\" (as the contemporary term put it) at sea, then insurance could not be claimed. If some enslaved people were thrown overboard to save the rest of the \"cargo\" or the ship, then a claim could be made under \"general average\". (This principle holds that a captain who jettisons part of his cargo to save the rest can claim for the loss from his insurers.) The ship's insurance covered the loss of slaves at \u00a330 per person.On 29 November, the crew assembled to consider the proposal that some of the enslaved people should be thrown overboard. James Kelsall later claimed that he had disagreed with the plan at first but it was soon unanimously agreed. On 29 November, 54 women and children were thrown through cabin windows into the sea. On 1 December, 42 male slaves were thrown overboard and 36 more followed in the next few days. Another ten, in a display of defiance at the inhumanity of the slavers, chose to commit suicide by jumping into the sea. Having heard the shrieks of the victims as they were thrown into the water, one of the captives requested that the remaining Africans be denied all food and drink rather than thrown into the sea; the crew ignored this request. In total, 142 Africans were killed by the time the ship reached Jamaica. The account of the King's Bench trial reports that one slave managed to climb back onto the ship after being thrown into the water.The crew claimed that the slaves had been jettisoned because the ship did not have enough water to keep all the slaves alive for the rest of the voyage. This claim was later disputed, as the ship had 420 imp gal (1,900 l) of water left when it finally arrived in Jamaica on 22 December. An affidavit later made by Kelsall stated that on 1 December, when 42 enslaved people were killed, it rained heavily for more than a day, allowing six casks of water (sufficient for 11 days) to be collected.\n\n\nArrival at Jamaica\nOn 22 December 1781, Zong arrived at Black River, Jamaica with 208 slaves on board, less than half the number taken from Africa. The survivors were sold into slavery in January 1782. These people were sold for an average price of \u00a336 per person. The Jamaican Vice-Admiralty court upheld the legality of the British capture of Zong from the Dutch and the syndicate renamed the ship Richard of Jamaica. Luke Collingwood died three days after Zong reached Jamaica, two years before the 1783 court proceedings about the case.\n\n\nLegal proceedings\n\nWhen news of the Zong massacre reached Great Britain, the ship's owners claimed compensation from their insurers for the loss of the slaves. The insurers refused to honour the claim and the owners took them to court. Zong's logbook went missing after the ship reached Jamaica, two years before the hearings started. As such the legal proceedings provide almost all the documentary evidence about the massacre, though there is no formal record of the first trial other than what is referred to in the subsequent appeals hearing. The ship's insurers claimed that the log had been deliberately destroyed, which the Gregson syndicate denied.Almost all the surviving source material is of questionable reliability. The two witnesses who gave evidence, Robert Stubbs and James Kelsall, were strongly motivated to exonerate themselves from blame. It is possible that the figures concerning the number of people killed, the amount of water that remained on the ship and the distance beyond Jamaica that Zong had mistakenly sailed are inaccurate.\n\n\nFirst trial\nLegal proceedings began when the insurers refused to compensate the owners of Zong. The dispute was initially tried at the Guildhall in London on 6 March 1783, with the Lord Chief Justice, the Earl of Mansfield, overseeing the trial before a jury. Mansfield was previously the judge in Somersett's Case in 1772, which concerned the legality of enslaving people in Britain. He had ruled that slavery had never been established by statute in Britain and was not supported by common law.Robert Stubbs was the only witness in the first Zong trial and the jury found in favour of the owners, under an established protocol in maritime insurance that considered slaves as cargo. On 19 March 1783, Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, told the anti-slave-trade activist Granville Sharp of the events aboard Zong and a newspaper soon carried a lengthy account, reporting that the captain had ordered the slaves killed in three batches. Sharp sought legal advice the next day, about the possibility of prosecuting the crew for murder.\n\n\nKing's Bench appeal\n\nThe insurers applied to the Earl of Mansfield to have the previous verdict set aside and for the case to be tried again. A hearing was held at the Court of King's Bench in Westminster Hall on 21\u201322 May 1783, before Mansfield and two other King's Bench judges, Mr Justice Buller and Mr Justice Willes. The Solicitor General, John Lee, appeared on behalf of the Zong's owners, as he had done previously in the Guildhall trial. Granville Sharp was also in attendance, together with a secretary he had hired to take a written record of the proceedings.Summing up the verdict reached in the first trial, Mansfield said that the jury\n\nhad no doubt (though it shocks one very much) that the Case of Slaves was the same as if Horses had been thrown over board ... The Question was, whether there was not an Absolute Necessity for throwing them over board to save the rest? The Jury were of opinion there was ...\nCollingwood had died in 1781 and the only witness of the massacre to appear at Westminster Hall was again Robert Stubbs, although a written affidavit by first mate James Kelsall was made available to the lawyers. Stubbs claimed that there was \"an absolute Necessity for throwing over the Negroes\", because the crew feared all the slaves would die if they did not throw some into the sea. The insurers argued that Collingwood had made \"a Blunder and Mistake\" in sailing beyond Jamaica and that slaves had been killed so their owners could claim compensation. They alleged that Collingwood did this because he did not want his first voyage as a slave ship captain to be unprofitable.John Lee responded by saying that the slaves \"perished just as a Cargo of Goods perished\" and were jettisoned for the greater good of the ship. The insurers' legal team replied that Lee's argument could never justify the killing of innocent people; each of the three addressed issues of humanity in the treatment of the slaves and said that the actions of Zong's crew were nothing less than murder. The historian James Walvin has argued that it is possible that Granville Sharp directly influenced the strategy of the insurers' legal team.At the hearing, new evidence was heard, that heavy rain had fallen on the ship on the second day of the killings but still a third batch of slaves was killed. This led Mansfield to order another trial, because the rainfall meant that the killing of those people, after the water shortage had been eased, could not be justified in terms of the greater necessity of saving the ship and the rest of the slaves aboard. One of the justices in attendance also said that this evidence invalidated the findings of the jury in the first trial, as the jury had heard testimony that the water shortage resulted from the poor condition of the ship, brought on by unforeseen maritime conditions, rather than from errors committed by its captain. Mansfield concluded that the insurers were not liable for losses resulting from errors committed by Zong's crew.There is no evidence that another trial was held on this issue. Despite Granville Sharp's efforts, no member of the crew was prosecuted for murder. Even so, the Zong case did eventually gain both national and international attention. A summary of the appeal on the Zong case was eventually published in the nominate reports prepared from the contemporaneous manuscript notes of Sylvester Douglas, Baron Glenbervie and others. It was published in 1831 as Gregson v Gilbert (1783) 3 Doug. KB 232.\n\n\nMansfield's motives\n\nJeremy Krikler has argued that Mansfield wanted to ensure that commercial law remained as helpful to Britain's overseas trade as possible and as a consequence was keen to uphold the principle of \"general average\", even in relation to the killing of humans. For Mansfield to have found in favour of the insurers would have greatly undermined this idea. The revelation that rain had fallen during the period of the killings enabled Mansfield to order a retrial, while leaving the notion of \"general average\" intact. He emphasised that the massacre would have been legally justified and the owners' insurance claim would have been valid if the water shortage had not arisen from mistakes made by the captain. A hundred and thirty-two slaves were murdered on the order of the ship's captain after the ship steered off course and supplies were running out, Collingwood jettisoned the sickly slaves who were consuming more water and \"threatening\" the welfare of their fellows. Compensation for these jettisoned \"goods\" under the \"salvage clause\" of the Zong's marine insurance policy resulted in a \"conceptualization of justice as exchange\" where Collingwood \"had produced something of value in each of those moments in which a slave's body hit the surface of the head that each such mini-apocalypse was not only an apocalypse of death but an apocalypse of money.\" The insurance battle required the ship's owners to establish that the massacre was necessary and that under the operating laws of property, had conferred, each of the slaves' bodies was a measurable and recoverable quantity of value. Capital, death and money were synthesized as equal and thus it was capital that dictated that \"justice is done and value produced when one thing is exchanged for another\".Krikler comments that Mansfield's conclusions ignored the ruling precedent of his predecessor, Matthew Hale, that the killing of innocents in the name of self-preservation was unlawful. This ruling was to prove important a century later in R v Dudley and Stephens, which also concerned the justifiability of acts of murder at sea. Mansfield also failed to acknowledge another important legal principle\u2014that no insurance claim can be legal if it arose from an illegal act.\n\n\nEffect on the abolitionist movement\n\nGranville Sharp campaigned to raise awareness of the massacre, writing letters to newspapers, the Lords Commissioners of Admiralty and the Prime Minister (the Duke of Portland). Neither Portland nor the Admiralty sent him a reply. Only one London newspaper reported the first Zong trial in March 1783 but it provided details of events. The newspaper article in March 1783 was the first public report of the massacre and it was published nearly 18 months after the event. Little else about the massacre appeared in print before 1787.Despite these setbacks, Sharp's efforts did have some success. In April 1783, he sent an account of the massacre to William Dillwyn, a Quaker, who had asked to see evidence that was critical of the slave trade. The London Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends decided shortly after to begin campaigning against slavery and a petition signed by 273 Quakers was submitted to parliament in July 1783. Sharp also sent letters to Anglican bishops and clergy and to those already sympathetic to the abolitionist cause.The immediate effect of the Zong massacre on public opinion was limited, demonstrating\u2014as the historian of abolitionism Seymour Drescher has noted\u2014the challenge that the early abolitionists faced. Following Sharp's efforts, the Zong massacre became an important topic in abolitionist literature and the massacre was discussed in works by Thomas Clarkson, Ottobah Cugoano, James Ramsay and John Newton. These accounts often omitted the names of the ship and its captain, thereby creating, in the words of Srividhya Swaminathan, \"a portrait of abuse that could be mapped onto any ship in the Middle Passage\". The Zong killings offered a powerful example of the horrors of the slave trade, stimulating the development of the abolitionist movement in Britain, which dramatically expanded in size and influence in the late 1780s. In 1787, the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded.Parliament received numerous petitions against the slave trade and examined the issue in 1788. With strong support by Sir William Dolben, who had toured a slave ship, it passed the Slave Trade Act 1788 (Dolben's Act), which was its first legislation to regulate the slave trade. It restricted the number of slaves that could be transported, to reduce problems of overcrowding and poor sanitation. Its renewal in 1794 included an amendment that limited the scope of insurance policies concerning slaves, rendering illegal such generalised phrases that promised to insure against \"all other Perils, Losses, and Misfortunes\". (The Zong owners' representatives had highlighted such a phrase in seeking their claim at the King's Bench hearing.) The act had to be renewed annually and Dolben led these efforts, speaking frequently to parliament in opposition to slavery. The Slave Trade Act of 1799 was passed to make these provisions permanent.\nAbolitionists, notably William Wilberforce, continued their effort to end the slave trade. Britain passed the Slave Trade Act 1807, which prohibited the Atlantic slave trade and the Royal Navy enforced the Blockade of Africa. The United States also prohibited the Atlantic slave trade in 1808 and helped intercept illegal slave ships at sea, predominately after 1842.\nIn 1823, the Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions (known as the first Anti-Slavery Society) was founded in Britain, dedicated to abolishing slavery throughout the British Empire; the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 represented the achievement of their goal. The Zong massacre was frequently cited in abolitionist literature in the 19th century; in 1839, Thomas Clarkson published his History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade, which included an account of killings.Clarkson's book had an important influence on the artist J. M. W. Turner, who displayed a painting at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1840 entitled The Slave Ship. The painting depicts a vessel from which a number of manacled slaves have been thrown into the sea, to be devoured by sharks. Some of the details in the painting, such as the shackles worn by the slaves, appear to have been influenced by the illustrations in Clarkson's book. The painting was shown at an important time in the movement to abolish slavery in the world, as the Royal Academy exhibition opened one month before the first World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. The painting was admired by its owner, John Ruskin. It has been described by the 20th-century critic Marcus Wood as one of the few truly great depictions in Western art of the Atlantic slave trade.\n\n\nRepresentations in modern culture\n\nThe Zong massacre has inspired several works of literature. Fred D'Aguiar's novel Feeding the Ghosts (1997) tells the story of an African who survives being thrown overboard from the Zong. In the novel, the journal of the slave\u2014Mintah\u2014is lost, unlike that of Granville Sharp. According to the cultural historian Anita Rupprecht, this signifies the silencing of African voices about the massacre.Margaret Busby's play An African Cargo, staged in 2007 by Nitro theatre company at Greenwich Theatre and directed by Felix Cross, dealt with the massacre and the 1783 trials, making use of the original legal transcripts.M. NourbeSe Philip's 2008 book of poems Zong! is based on the events surrounding the massacre and uses the account of the King's Bench hearing as its primary material. Philip's text physically deconstructs the account as a method for undermining the document's authority.An episode of the television programme Garrow's Law (2010) is loosely based on the legal events arising from the massacre. The historical William Garrow did not take part in the case, and because the Zong's captain died shortly after arriving in Jamaica, his appearance in court for fraud is also fictional.In 2014\u201315, David Boxer, an artist from Jamaica, painted Passage: Flotsam and Jetsam III (Zong).A play developed by Giles Terera, titled The Meaning of Zong, also deals with the massacre and the 1783 trials. Jointly commissioned by the Royal National Theatre and presented and developed with partner theatres in Liverpool, Glasgow and London, this play had a number of workshop performances and discussions staged in Autumn 2018, ahead of being fully staged in 2019.\"The Ship They Called The Zong\" is a short film that accompanies a 2020 poem of that name by Liam Doyle and features a number of paintings, photographs and wood cuttings representing various aspects of the Transatlantic slave trade. Some of them, such as the Turner painting and the wood cutting, depict the actual massacre itself.The Zong legal case is the main theme of the 2013 British period drama film Belle, directed by Amma Asante.\n\n\n2007 abolition commemorations\nIn 2007, a memorial stone was erected at Black River, Jamaica, near where Zong would have landed. A sailing ship representing Zong was sailed to Tower Bridge in London in March 2007 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, at a cost of \u00a3300,000. The vessel housed depictions of the Zong massacre and the slave trade. It was accompanied by HMS Northumberland, on board which was an exhibition commemorating the role of the Royal Navy after 1807 in the suppression of the slave trade.\n\n\nSee also\nDido Elizabeth Belle (1761\u20131804), born into slavery but raised as a free woman by Lord Mansfield, her uncle\nBelle, 2013 film\nLa Amistad, a ship involved in an important slavery related court case in the US\n\n\nNotes and references\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\n\n\nFurther reading"}}}}

part_xec/zoureena_rijger

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoureena_Rijger","to":"Zoureena Rijger"}],"pages":{"24161670":{"pageid":24161670,"ns":0,"title":"Zoureena Rijger","extract":"Zoureena Saviera Nazrul Rijger (born in Paramaribo, Suriname, on June 19, 1991) is a singer and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Suriname 2009.\n\n\nBiography\nZoureena is the daughter of well-known Surinamese country singer Lex Rijger and his wife Nisa Rijger. Lex performed with his daughters Cheryll, Zoureena, and Xaviera in a group called Lex Rijger and Family. The girls also sing on their own as the group The Rijger Sisters. At the Surinamese song festival Suripop 2008 they performed the song A Song of Life, written by their father.On August 28, 2009, Rijger was crowned Miss Suriname 2009 in the Marriott Hotel Suriname. On November 10, 2009, Rijger travelled to South Africa to take part in the Miss World 2009 beauty pageant, which took place on December 12, 2009.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsofia_racz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zs\u00f3fia_R\u00e1cz","to":"Zs\u00f3fia R\u00e1cz"}],"pages":{"34656245":{"pageid":34656245,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00f3fia R\u00e1cz","extract":"Zs\u00f3fia R\u00e1cz (born 28 December 1988 in Gy\u0151r) is a Hungarian football midfielder currently playing for PSV Eindhoven in the Eredivisie. She first played the Champions League in 2010.She is a member of the Hungarian national team since 2007.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZs\u00f3fia R\u00e1cz at Soccerway"}}}}

part_xec/zuo_zongtang

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuo_Zongtang","to":"Zuo Zongtang"}],"pages":{"472055":{"pageid":472055,"ns":0,"title":"Zuo Zongtang","extract":"Zuo Zongtang, Marquis Kejing (also spelled Tso Tsung-t'ang; [tsw\u0254\u0300 ts\u028a\u0301\u014bt\u02b0\u0251\u030c\u014b]; November 10, 1812 \u2013 September 5, 1885), sometimes referred to as General Tso, was a Chinese statesman and military leader of the late Qing dynasty.Born in Xiangyin County, Hunan Province, Zuo sat for the imperial examination in his youth but obtained only a juren degree. He then spent his time studying agriculture, geography and military strategy. In 1851, he started his career in the Qing military by participating in the campaign against the Taiping Rebellion. In 1862, he was recommended by Zeng Guofan to serve as the provincial governor of Zhejiang Province. During his term, he coordinated Qing forces to attack the Taiping rebels with support from British and French forces. For this success, he was promoted to Viceroy of Min-Zhe. After capturing Hangzhou from the Taiping rebels in 1864, he was enfeoffed as a first class count. In 1866, as part of the Qing government's Self-Strengthening Movement, Zuo oversaw the construction of the Fuzhou Arsenal and naval academy. That same year, he was reassigned to serve as the Viceroy of Shaan-Gan, where he oversaw industrialization in Gansu Province. In 1867, he was appointed as an Imperial Commissioner in charge of military affairs in Gansu.\nDuring his term as Imperial Commissioner in Gansu, he participated in the suppression of the Nian Rebellion. In 1875, he was appointed Imperial Commissioner again to supervise military action against the Dungan Revolt. By the late 1870s, he had crushed the Dungan Revolt and recaptured Xinjiang Province from rebel forces. In 1875, the Guangxu Emperor made an extraordinary exception by awarding Zuo a jinshi degree \u2013 even though Zuo never achieved this in the imperial examination \u2013 and appointing him to the Hanlin Academy. In 1878, in recognition of his achievements, Zuo was promoted from a first class count to a second class marquis. He was reassigned to serve as the Viceroy of Liangjiang in 1881 and appointed to the Grand Council in 1884, before being made an Imperial Commissioner again to oversee naval affairs. He died in 1885 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and was given the posthumous name Wenxiang.\nWhile Zuo is best known outside China for his military exploits, he also made contributions to Chinese agricultural science and education. In particular, he promoted cotton cultivation to northwestern China as a replacement for cash crop opium and established a large-scale modern press in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces which published Confucian classics and newer works on agricultural science.The dish General Tso's chicken in American Chinese cuisine was named after Zuo, though there is no recorded connection between him and the meal.\n\n\nNames\nZuo Zongtang's family name was Zuo and his given name was Zongtang. His courtesy name was Jigao (\u5b63\u9ad8; J\u00ecg\u0101o) or Cun (\u5b58; C\u00fan). His art name (or pseudonym) was Xiangshang Nongren (\u6e58\u4e0a\u8fb2\u4eba; \u6e58\u4e0a\u519c\u4eba; Xi\u0101ngsh\u00e0ng N\u00f3ngr\u00e9n), which means \"peasant from Xiang\". He often signed off by the name Jinliang (\u4eca\u4eae; J\u012bnli\u00e0ng), which means \"(Zhuge) Liang of today\", since he liked to compare himself with Zhuge Liang.\nThe titles of nobility he held were First Class Count Kejing (\u4e00\u7b49\u606a\u9756\u4f2f; Y\u012bd\u011bng K\u00e8j\u00ecng B\u00f3) from 1864 to 1878, and Second Class Marquis Kejing (\u4e8c\u7b49\u606a\u9756\u4faf; \u00c8rd\u011bng K\u00e8j\u00ecng H\u00f3u) from 1878 to his death in 1885. Zuo's posthumous name, granted by the Qing imperial court, was Wenxiang (\u6587\u8944; W\u00e9nxi\u0101ng).\nZuo was nicknamed \"Zuo Luozi\" (\u5de6\u9a3e\u5b50; Zu\u01d2 Lu\u00f3z\u01d0) (\"Zuo the mule\") for his stubbornness.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly life\nZuo was born in 1812 in a land-holding family in Xiangyin County, Hunan Province. His family paid for him to attend a local private school starting from the age of five, where he mastered the Confucian classics. At the age of 20, he qualified to attend the Imperial Academy.\nZuo's career got an inauspicious start when, in his youth, he failed the imperial examination seven times (ca. 1822\u20131835). He decided to abandon his plans to become an official and returned to his home by the Xiang River to farm silkworms, read, and drink tea. It was during this period that he first directed his attention to the study of Western sciences and political economy.\n\n\nTaiping Rebellion\nWhen the Taiping Rebellion broke out in 1850, Zuo, then 38 years old, was hired as an advisor to Zeng Guofan, the governor of Hunan. In 1856, he was formally offered a position in the provincial government of Hunan. In 1860, Zuo was given command of a force of 5,000 volunteers, the Xiang Army (later known as \"Chu Army\"), and by September of that year, he drove the Taiping rebels out of Hunan and Guangxi provinces, into coastal Zhejiang Province. Zuo captured the city of Shaoxing and, from there, pushed south into Fujian and Guangdong provinces, where the revolt had first begun. In 1863, Zuo was appointed Provincial Governor of Zhejiang and an Undersecretary of War.\nIn August 1864, Zuo, together with Zeng Guofan, dethroned the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's teenage ruler, Hong Tianguifu, and brought an end to the rebellion. He was created \"First Class Count Kejing\" for his part in suppressing the rebellion. He, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang were called Zeng, Zuo, Li, the leaders in suppressing the rebellion.\nIn 1865, Zuo was appointed Viceroy and Governor-General of Fujian and Zhejiang. As Commissioner of Naval Industries, Zuo founded China's first modern shipyard and naval academy in Fuzhou the following year.\n\n\nSuccess and appointments\n\nZuo's successes continued. In 1867, he became Viceroy of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and Imperial Commissioner of the armed forces in Shaanxi. In 1884, his fellow Xiang Army officer, Liu Jintang, was appointed as the first governor of Xinjiang Province. The Governor of Xinjiang was the subordinate to the Viceroy of Shaanxi and Gansu.\nIn these capacities, Zuo succeeded in putting down another uprising, the Nian Rebellion, in 1868.\nAfter this military success, Zuo marched west with his army of 120,000, winning many victories with advanced Western weapons in the Dungan Revolt in northwestern China (Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces) in the 1870s.\n\nSeveral Hui Muslim generals, such as Ma Zhan'ao, Ma Anliang, Ma Qianling, Dong Fuxiang, and Ma Haiyan from Hezhou, who had defected to Zuo's army, helped him crush the \"Muslim rebels\". Zuo rewarded them by relocating the Han Chinese from the suburbs of Hezhou to another place and allowing their troops to stay in the Hezhou suburbs as long as they did not live in the city itself.\nIn 1878, Zuo successfully suppressed Yakub Beg's uprising and helped to negotiate an end to Russian occupation of the border city of Ili. He was vocal in the debate at the Qing imperial court over what to do with the Xinjiang situation, advocating for Xinjiang to become a province, in opposition to Li Hongzhang, who wanted to abandon what he called \"useless Xinjiang\" and concentrate on defending China's coastal areas. However, Zuo won the debate, Xinjiang was made a province, and many administrative functions were staffed by his Hunan officers.\nZuo was outspoken in calling for war against the Russian Empire, hoping to settle the matter by attacking Russian forces in Xinjiang with his Xiang Army. In 1878, when tension increased in Xinjiang, Zuo massed Qing forces toward the Russian-occupied Kuldja. The Canadian Spectator stated in 1878, \"News from Turkestan says the Chinese are concentrating against Kuldja, a post in Kashgar occupied by the Russians... It is reported that a Russian expedition from Yart Vernaic has been fired upon by Chinese troops and forced to return.\" The Russians were afraid of the Qing forces, thousands of whom were armed with modern weapons and trained by European officers. Because the Russian forces near the Qing Empire's border were under-manned and under-equipped, they agreed to negotiate.\nZuo's troops were armed with modern German Dreyse needle rifles and Krupp artillery as well as experimental weapons.\nFor his contributions to his nation and monarch, Zuo was appointed a Grand Secretary to the Grand Secretariat in 1874 and elevated to \"Second Class Marquis Kejing\" in 1878.\n\n\nLater life and death\nZuo was appointed to the Grand Council, the cabinet of the Qing Empire at the time, in 1880. Uneasy with bureaucratic politics, Zuo asked to be relieved of his duties and was appointed Viceroy of Liangjiang in 1881. In 1884, upon the outbreak of the Sino-French War, Zuo received his fourth and last commission as commander-in-chief and Imperial Commissioner of the military and Inspector-General overseeing coastal defences in Fujian Province.\n\n\nLegacy\n\nZuo was admired by many generals who came after him. During the Republican era, the Kuomintang general Bai Chongxi wanted to reconquer Xinjiang for the Nationalist government, in Zuo's style, and expelled Russian influence from the area. Zuo was also referred to by Kuomintang general Ma Zhongying (a descendant of a Salar noble) as one of his models, as Ma led the National Revolutionary Army's 36th Division to reconquer Xinjiang for the Nationalist government from the pro-Soviet governor Jin Shuren during the Kumul Rebellion.While Zuo is best known for his military acumen, he believed that the key to peace and stability lay in an educated, prosperous citizenry. He sometimes referred to himself by his art name, \"peasant from Xiang\", and was keenly interested in agriculture. He advocated the scientific reform of commercial agriculture both as a way to strengthen China's economic self-sufficiency and also as a way to manage civilian populations by improving their standard of living and controlling the kinds of crops they grew. During the 12 years he spent in northwestern China, he undertook extensive agricultural research on different crops and methods. Comparing the benefits and indications of two ancient agricultural methods, the more established long field, crop rotation method (\u4ee3\u7530\u6cd5) and the less common intensive, small-field method (\u5340\u7530\u6cd5), Zuo believed that the latter method, cultivating small fields of densely-planted monocultures, was more suitable to the dry, extreme climate of the northwest region. To promote this method, he authored two pamphlets explaining the method which were then distributed freely to local farming communities. Zuo also recognised the threat of opium to the nation's stability and economic health and advocated replacing opium poppies with cotton as the major cash crop in Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. He authorised the large scale distribution of cotton seeds and published pamphlets on its cultivation and processing. In 1878, he also oversaw the establishment of a large weaving factory in present-day Mulan County, Gansu Province, with the aim of creating a new textile industry in the region and providing socially-acceptable employment to women.In addition to managing the peasantry by improving their economic circumstances, Zuo also believed that increasing access to traditional Chinese philosophy would help to pacify areas experiencing unrest and ultimately create a more contented and unified populace. To this end, Zuo set up a printing press in northwestern China which printed Chinese classics, as well as agricultural pamphlets. When Zuo first arrived in the region, a decade of constant warfare had virtually stopped all publishing in the region. Zuo prioritised reestablishing the printing industry a priority and thousands of copies of the publications he authorised were distributed in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and Xinjiang. Printing appears to have stopped when Zuo returned to Beijing, but the endeavour is credited with inspiring later printing presses.\n\n\nFamily\n\nZuo's great-grandparents were Zuo Fengsheng (\u5de6\u9022\u8056) and Madam Jiang (\u8523\u6c0f). His grandparents were Zuo Renjin (\u5de6\u4eba\u9326) and Madam Yang (\u694a\u6c0f). His parents were Zuo Guanlan (\u5de6\u89c0\u703e; 1778\u20131830) and Madam Yu (\u4f59\u6c0f; 1775\u20131827).\nZuo had two elder brothers: Zuo Zongyu (\u5de6\u5b97\u68eb; 1799\u20131823) and Zuo Zongzhi (\u5de6\u5b97\u690d; 1804\u20131872).\nIn 1832, Zuo married Zhou Yiduan (\u5468\u8a52\u7aef; 1812\u20131870), a woman from Paitou Township, Xiangtan County in Hunan Province. Zhou's courtesy name was \"Junxin\" (\u7b60\u5fc3). They had four daughters and four sons as follows:\n\nZuo Xiaoyu (\u5de6\u5b5d\u745c; 1833\u2013?), courtesy name Shenjuan (\u614e\u5a1f), Zuo's first daughter. She married Tao Zhu's son, Tao Guang (\u9676\u6844). She wrote Shi Shiwu Shicao (\u5c0f\u77f3\u5c4b\u8a69\u8349).\nZuo Xiaoqi (\u5de6\u5b5d\u742a; 1834\u20131873), courtesy name Jingzhai (\u975c\u9f4b), Zuo's second daughter. She wrote Yilan Shi Shicao (\u7317\u862d\u5ba4\u8a69\u8349).\nZuo Xiaolin (\u5de6\u5b5d\u7433; 1837\u2013?), courtesy name Xiangju (\u6e58\u5a35), Zuo's third daughter. She married Li Fuchang (\u9ece\u798f\u660c) from Xiangtan County. She wrote Qionghua Ge Shicao (\u74ca\u83ef\u95a3\u8a69\u8349).\nZuo Xiaobin (\u5de6\u5b5d\u74b8; 1837\u2013?), courtesy name Shaohua (\u5c11\u83ef), Zuo's fourth daughter. She married Zhou Yibiao (\u5468\u7ffc\u6a19) from Xiangtan County. She wrote Dan Ru Zhai Yishi (\u6de1\u5982\u9f4b\u907a\u8a69).\nZuo Xiaowei (\u5de6\u5b5d\u5a01; 1846\u20131873), courtesy name Zizhong (\u5b50\u91cd), Zuo's first son.\nZuo Xiaokuan (\u5de6\u5b5d\u5bec; 1847\u2013?), Zuo's second son.\nZuo Xiaoxun (\u5de6\u5b5d\u52f3; 1853\u2013?), Zuo's third son.\nZuo Xiaotong (\u5de6\u5b5d\u540c; 1857\u20131924), courtesy name Ziyi (\u5b50\u7570), Zuo's fourth son.\n\n\nGeneral Tso's chicken\n\nThe dish General Tso's chicken in American Chinese cuisine was introduced in New York in the 1970s, inspired by a dish originally prepared by Peng Chang-kuei, a Taiwanese chef specialising in Hunan cuisine. Peng named the dish in honour of Zuo Zongtang.One charming story, for which no evidence is offered, credits the Chinese and Southeast Asian stuffed pancake Apam balik to the general. He is said to have invented it as a way to use local products and save his men from more expensive ingredients.\n\n\nSee also\n\nTomb of Zuo Zongtang\nTaiping Rebellion\nDungan Revolt (1862\u201377)\nXinjiang under Qing rule\nQing reconquest of Xinjiang\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nCitations\n\n\nSources\n\n\nExternal links\n Quotations related to Zuo Zongtang at Wikiquote"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_feric

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Feri\u0107","to":"Zoran Feri\u0107"}],"pages":{"22452151":{"pageid":22452151,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Feri\u0107","extract":"Zoran Feri\u0107 (born 2 June 1961 in Zagreb, Croatia) is a Croatian writer and columnist who resides in Zagreb. He has attended the Ivan Goran Kova\u010di\u0107 Elementary School in the city's wealthy neighborhood of \u0160alata and graduated in Croatian studies at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb. He has written three novels and two collections of short stories. For his literary work, he has received the Ksaver \u0160andor Gjalski Prize in 2000 and the Jutarnji list Award in 2001. Feri\u0107 wrote columns for Nacional, a Croatian weekly. He teaches Croatian at a higher secondary school in Zagreb.\n\n\nBooks\n1996 \u2013 Mi\u0161olovka Walta Disneya (Walt Disney's Mousetrap) - (2003 feature film Walt Disney's Mousetrap)\n1998 \u2013 Quattro stagioni (Four Seasons; in co-operation with Miroslav Ki\u0161, Robert Mlinarec and Boris Peri\u0107)\n2000 \u2013 An\u0111eo u ofsajdu (An Angel Offside)\n2002 \u2013 Smrt djevoj\u010dice sa \u017eigicama (Death of the Little Match Girl)\n2003 \u2013 Otpusno pismo (Letter of Discharge)\n2005 \u2013 Djeca Patrasa (The Children of Patras)\n2007 \u2013 Simetrija \u010duda (The Symmetry of the Miracle)\n2011 \u2013 Kalendar Maja (The Maya Calendar)\n2015 \u2013 Na osami blizu mora\n2019 \u2013 San ljetne no\u0107i\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_vajo

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Vajo","to":"Zoltan Vajo"}],"pages":{"25578225":{"pageid":25578225,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Vajo","extract":"Zoltan Vajo is a Hungarian/American scientist, best known for his contributions to the Human Genome Project, including cloning the COQ7 gene, characterizing the human CLK-1 timing protein cDNA and its potential effect on aging, and research on the molecular and genetic background of skeletal dysplasias and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 disorders, including Achondroplasia, SADDAN (severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans), Thanatophoric dysplasia, Muenke coronal craniosynostosis and Crouzon syndrome as well as more recently on genetically engineered insulin analog molecules, including their structure, metabolic effects and cellular processing and the role of recombinant DNA technology in the treatment of diabetes.\n\n\nContributions\nVajo et al. in 1999 cloned COQ7 from human heart. They found that the predicted protein contains 179 amino acids, is mostly helical, and contains an alpha-helical membrane insertion. It has a potential N-glycosylation site, a phosphorylation site for protein kinase C and another for casein kinase II, and 3 N-myristoylation sites. Northern blot analysis detected 3 transcripts; a 1-kb transcript was predominant in heart, and a 3-kb transcript was predominant in skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas.Vajo et al. found in 2000 that alterations in venous reactivity to alpha- and beta-adrenergic, nitric oxide (NO)-dependent, and other drugs are present in many genetically determined and acquired conditions, such as hypertension, smoking, and aging.In 2001, Fawcett, Bennett, Hamel, Vajo and Duckworth showed that the effect of human insulin and its analogues on protein degradation vary significantly in different cell types and with different experimental conditions. The differences seen in the action of the insulin analogues cannot be attributed to binding differences only. Post-receptor mechanisms, including intracellular processing and degradation, must be also considered. Since then, recombinant DNA technology and the use of insulin analogues has become a major part of the treatment of diabetes.More recently (2007-2019), Vajo et al. developed novel influenza vaccines based on reverse genetics technology, including vaccines against the H5N1 bird flu and the H1N1 swine flu viruses, as well as seasonal influenza. In preparation for the influenza pandemic, Vajo and Jankovics showed that instead of the conventionally used split virion or subunit vaccines, lower doses of whole virus vaccines are able to induce sufficient immune responses even against newly emerged influenza virus strains in pediatric adult and elderly patients, without increasing the rate of adverse events. This was achieved in part by using aluminum phosphate as an adjuvant. These vaccines were used to combat the 2009 swine flu pandemic. The technologies developed during the preparation for an influenza pandemic were successfully translated into the production of reduced dose, seasonal trivalent influenza vaccines, which since have been licensed for clinical use.\n\n\nImportant publications\nVajo Z, King LM, Jonassen T, et al. (October 1999). \"Conservation of the Caenorhabditis elegans timing gene clk-1 from yeast to human: a gene required for ubiquinone biosynthesis with potential implications for aging\". Mammalian Genome. 10 (10): 1000\u20134. doi:10.1007/s003359901147. PMID 10501970. S2CID 13800512.\nVajo Z, Dachman W, Szekacs B (May 2000). \"Alterations of venous drug reactivity in humans: acquired and genetic factors\". Angiology. 51 (5): 361\u20136. doi:10.1177/000331970005100502. PMID 10826852. S2CID 2040036.\nVajo Z, Francomano CA, Wilkin DJ (February 2000). \"The molecular and genetic basis of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 disorders: the achondroplasia family of skeletal dysplasias, Muenke craniosynostosis, and Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans\". Endocrine Reviews. 21 (1): 23\u201339. doi:10.1210/edrv.21.1.0387. PMID 10696568.\nRustin P, Von Kleist-Retzow, J.-C, Vajo Z, Rotig A, Munnich A. (April 2000). \"For debate: defective mitochondria, free radicals, cell death, aging-reality or myth-ochondria?\". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 114 (3): 201\u2013206. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(00)00102-0. PMID 10802124. S2CID 27395914.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)\nVajo Z, Duckworth W (March 2000). \"Genetically engineered insulin analogs: Diabetes in the new millennium\". Pharmacological Reviews. 52 (1): 1\u20139. PMID 10699152.\nVajo Z, Fawcet J, Duckworth W (October 2001). \"Recombinant DNA technology in the treatment of diabetes: insulin analogs\". Endocrine Reviews. 22 (5): 706\u201317. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.5.0442. PMID 11588149.\nFawcett J, Hamel FG, Bennett RG, Vajo Z, Duckworth WC (April 2001). \"Insulin and analogue effects on protein degradation in different cell types. Dissociation between binding and activity\". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (15): 11552\u20138. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007988200. PMID 11116143.\nVajo Z, Kosa L, Visontay I, Jankovics M, Jankovics I (May 2007). \"Inactivated whole virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine\". Emerg Infect Dis. 13 (5): 807\u20138. doi:10.3201/eid1305.061248. PMC 2738456. PMID 18044056.\nVajo Z, Tamas F, Sinka L, Jankovics I (January 2010). \"Safety and immunogenicity of a 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 vaccine when administered alone or simultaneously with the seasonal influenza vaccine for the 2009-10 influenza season: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial\". Lancet. 375 (9708): 49\u201355. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62039-0. PMID 20018367. S2CID 19512258.\nVajo Z, Wood J, Kosa L, Szilvasy I, Paragh G, Pauliny Z, Bartha K, Visontay I, Kis A, Jankovics I (February 2010). \"A single-dose influenza A (H5N1) vaccine safe and immunogenic in adult and elderly patients: an approach to pandemic vaccine development\". J. Virol. 84 (3): 1237\u201342. doi:10.1128/JVI.01894-09. PMC 2812344. PMID 19906909.\nVajo Z, Kosa L, Szilvasy I, Pauliny Z, Bartha K, Visontay I, Kis A, Tarjan I, Rozsa N, Jankovics I (December 2008). \"Safety and immunogenicity of a prepandemic influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in children\". Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 27 (12): 1052\u20136. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181861dd7. PMID 18978514. S2CID 12628452.,\nVajo Z, Tamas F, Jankovics I (March 2012). \"A reduced-dose seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine is safe and immunogenic in adult and elderly patients in a randomized controlled trial\". Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 19 (3): 313\u20138. doi:10.1128/CVI.05619-11. PMC 3294605. PMID 22219315.\nVajo Z, Kalabay L, Vajo P, Balaton G, Rozsa N, Torzsa P (Jan 2019). \"Licensing the first reduced, 6 \u00b5g dose whole virion, aluminum adjuvanted seasonal influenza vaccine - A randomized-controlled multicenter trial\". Vaccine. 37 (2): 258\u2013264. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.039. PMID 30497837. S2CID 54166208.\n\n\nIn the media\nOn CNN, July 29, 2007\nThe Doctors' Channel, December 23, 2008\nThe Daily Miner, April 16, 2010: KRMC doctor on Swiss flu vaccine safety board\nThe Daily Miner, July 12, 2010\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuid-afrikaans_hospital

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuid-Afrikaans_Hospital","to":"Zuid-Afrikaans Hospital"}],"pages":{"26834620":{"pageid":26834620,"ns":0,"title":"Zuid-Afrikaans Hospital","extract":"Zuid-Afrikaans Hospital (Afrikaans: Het Zuid-Afrikaans Hospitaal en Diakonessenhuis) is a private, non-profit hospital in Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa, where the working language is both English and Afrikaans.\n\n\nNotable awards\nZuid-Afrikaans Hospital was voted one of the top 20 hospitals in South Africa by Discovery Health in their annual hospital survey for 2017, 2016 as well as 2014.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zwaring-pols

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14737034":{"pageid":14737034,"ns":0,"title":"Zwaring-P\u00f6ls","extract":"Zwaring-P\u00f6ls was a municipality in Austria which merged in January 2015 into Dobl-Zwaring in the Graz-Umgebung District of Styria, Austria.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubbles

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3163190":{"pageid":3163190,"ns":0,"title":"Zubbles","extract":"Zubbles is a commercial name for colored soap bubbles. Zubbles claim to fame is that they are the first colored soap bubbles that do not leave stains. Instead they fade away with exposure to air, pressure, and water. \nPopular Science named Zubbles the \"Innovation of the Year\" for 2005. Reader's Digest agreed, saying they were one of the \"Best Innovations\" of the year in 2006.\n\n\nDevelopment\nZubbles were invented by Tim Kehoe, a toy creator from St. Paul, Minnesota. After an unexplained breakthrough in his kitchen, he was able to produce blue bubbles, that, unsuitably for a toy, stained clothing. After an eight-year-long delay in developing the idea further, he recommenced his investigations after forming a new toy company. \nIn the process of trying to rediscover the recipe, he changed the formula, making the coloring water-soluble. However, having to wash off the color from the bubbles rendered them unsuited to a mass-market toy. Kehoe hired the dye chemist Ram Sabnis, who arrived at a formula where the color would disappear on its own, with sufficient exposure to air, and without washing or staining.\nThe company entered into a global license agreement with Spin Master Ltd. for Zubbles Colored Bubbles in December 2005. Despite announcements of expected release dates, Spin Master dropped plans for commercial production due to complexities in the manufacturing process.In 2008, the company reached a licensing agreement with a new toy company called Jamm Company. Zubbles commenced commercial sales in June 2009.In 2011, Crayola disputed the patent given to Kehoe/C2C Technologies in a lawsuit which claimed that colored bubbles should be in the public domain.Kehoe died unexpectedly at the age of 43 in 2014.\n\n\nProcess\nThe colored bubble solution uses special dyes called leuco dyes. For instance, the purple bubble uses a chemical called crystal violet lactone. After the bubble pops, the colored splatter disappears with friction, water or exposure to air.\nIn a normal soap bubble, surfactants reduce the surface tension of the water and allow the bubble to form. To create a colored bubble, dye molecules must bond to the surfactants. Each dye molecule in Zubbles is a structure known as a lactone ring. When the ring is closed, the molecule absorbs all visible light except for the color of the bubble. However, subjecting the lactone ring to air, water, or pressure causes the ring to open. This changes the molecule's structure to a straight chain which absorbs no visible light.\nLactone rings can be produced whenever a long chain molecule contains acid functionality on one end, and alcohol functionality at the other. The two ends of the molecule react in a condensation reaction, ejecting a water molecule. To drive the reaction back towards the long chain, pressure, heat or an excess of water must be added.\n\n\nReferences\nPopular Science article, November 2005\n\n\nExternal links\nZubbles home page (archived)\nTim Kehoe's web site (archived)\nFormula for colored bubbles"}}}}

part_xec/zriba

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"26046381":{"pageid":26046381,"ns":0,"title":"Zriba","extract":"Zriba is a town and commune in the Zaghouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004, it had a population of 9,022.\n\n\nSee also\nList of cities in Tunisia\n\n\nReferences"}}}}