Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

like 0

part_xec/zoulikha_nasri

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoulikha_Nasri","to":"Zoulikha Nasri"}],"pages":{"48842066":{"pageid":48842066,"ns":0,"title":"Zoulikha Nasri","extract":"Zoulikha Nasri (1945 \u2013 16 December 2015) was a Moroccan politician. She was an advisor to King Mohammed VI and managing director of the Mohammed V Foundation for Solidarity. She was Morocco's first female royal advisor.\n\n\nBiography\nNasri was born in Oujda, Morocco, a city in northeast Morocco, near the Algerian border, in 1935. After earning a Masters of Law at the Mohammed V University in Rabat, she enrolled in the National School of Administration, graduating in 1967 in finance and economics 3. Following graduation, she traveled to France to work in private law at the Institute of Insurance of Lyon. [1]\nShe then joined the Moroccan Ministry of Finance as an official. She rose through the ranks until her appointment in 1994, head of the Directorate of Insurance. [1]\nIn August 1997, she was appointed Secretary of State to the Minister of Social Affairs, in charge of the National Mutual Aid in Government Filali III 4.\nIn 1998, she was called to join the royal cabinet as Counsellor of the sovereign in charge of social and economic affairs. She was appointed by the late King Hassan II. In 1999, she participated in creating the Mohammed V Solidarity Foundation, and was appointed Associate Director. [5]\nShe died in December 2015 in Rabat.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\u2191 a, b and c [PDF] Zoulikha Nasri, advisor of the king: the pouring of social [archive], Morocco Hebdo, No. 582, November 2003\n\u2191 \"Death of Zoulikha Nasri, advisor to King Mohammed VI\" [archive] on bladi.net,December 16, 2015 (accessed 16 December 2015)\n\u2191 Zoulikha Nasri, Secretary of State for national solidarity: a stubborn woman [archive], Morocco Hebdo, No. 290, October 1997\n\u2191 [PDF] History Moroccan governments [archive], maroc.ma\n\u2191 Zoulikha Nasri, the Iron Lady \"Telquel\" [archive]Source:"}}}}

part_xec/zwaanshoek

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4242938":{"pageid":4242938,"ns":0,"title":"Zwaanshoek","extract":"Zwaanshoek is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, and lies about 4 km west of Hoofddorp. On the other side of the canal lies the village Bennebroek, which is connected to Zwaanshoek by a bridge.\nIn 2001, the village of Zwaanshoek had 1250 inhabitants. In 2008, this had increased to 1780 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.26 km\u00b2, and contained 450 residences. The wider statistical area of Zwaanshoek has a population of around 1660.Zwaanshoek is located on the edge of what used to be a lake, the Haarlemmermeer (which means lake of Haarlem\u201d. This lake had been reclaimed and the Haarlemmermeerpolder was thus created.\nUntil the 1950s the village did not have an official name and was called Bennebroekerbuurt, which means neighbourhood of Bennebroek. Later, this name was changed to Zwaanshoek, which means swan corner, because of the number of wild swans that were to be found.\nInitially, Zwaanshoek was just a small line of buildings along the dyke circling the Haarlemmermeer and along the road leading into the polder. In the 1970s and 80\u2019s the village got bigger, when new buildings were constructed. New streets were built on the field of farmer van Leeuwen.\nIn this new little district, a public school was built for kids of around 4 to 10 years old: de Zwanebloem. Predating this school, the village had another one, called school 8, because it was the eighth school of the Haarlemmermeer. Although school 8 isn\u2019t used as a school anymore, it is now used as a village house, called de Oase (meaning the oasis). Here, different kinds of activities get hosted now, and Bridgeclub Zwaanshoek is one of the permanent users of the house.\nIn 2003, a graveyard got opened in Zwaanshoek, called Meerterpen. This is meant to be used as a central graveyard for the entire Haarlemmermeer and replaces the graveyard in the northern part of Hoofddorp. No new graves could be dug there, because of the expanding airport Schiphol.\nThe most important sports club is the tennisclub, established in 1976.\nA famous inhabitant of Zwaanshoek was Jan van Dooyeweerd. This horsetrainer had a company located on the Spieringweg. Van Dooyeweerd had been national champion multiple times and had won 2251 competitions. He died in 2005 and his son, Jan van Dooyeweerd junior, has continued the work of his father.\nZwaanshoek was officially the smartest village of the Netherlands. 23% of 163 inhabitants between the ages of 18 and 27 goes to university. No other village or even city scores higher than this village. (source: VU)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zschirnsteine

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33208294":{"pageid":33208294,"ns":0,"title":"Zschirnsteine","extract":"The Zschirnsteine are two prominent table hills in the German part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. They are located in the municipality of Reinhardtsdorf-Sch\u00f6na, about 7 km south of the German resort of Bad Schandau. They lie west of the River Elbe and not far north of the Czech border.\nThe 561 m high Gro\u00dfer Zschirnstein (\"Great Zschirnstein\") is the highest hill in Saxon Switzerland.\nThe Kleiner Zschirnstein (\"Little Zschirnstein\") is also a sandstone table hill. It is 473 m high and lies north of the Gro\u00dfer Zschirnstein.\nBoth tables lie in the midst of a forest and may be climbed on foot. They offer extensive views of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains and beyond. A good base for walking to the hills is the Panoramahotel Wolfsberg near the village of Reinhardtsdorf.\n\n\nLiteratur\nZwischen Sebnitz, Hinterhermsdorf und den Zschirnsteinen. Edition no. 1 Akademie-Verlag Berlin, Berlin 1959 (Werte der deutschen Heimat. Vol. 2).\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/ztreewin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4646362":{"pageid":4646362,"ns":0,"title":"ZTreeWin","extract":"ZTreeWin, an orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows, is a (heavily improved) clone of XTree. Like XTree, it logs (preloads) filenames and attributes into memory so that search and sort operations are extremely fast. By making use of the large memories of modern computers it allows the logging of millions of files.\nZTreeWin makes use of Win32 consoles. It is primarily key-driven, but it also supports the use of the mouse. \nThe ZAAP architecture is available which supports the integration of add-in applications.\n\n\nFeatures\nComplete keyboard support (as well as mouse)\nTree and/or file views\nSplit screen (dual-pane) option\nFind-as-you-type search\nFile name search\nFile content search (hex, unicode, text)\nFile viewer with multiple view modes (hex, text, dump)\nSet, adjust or increment timestamps (camera co-ordination)\nDuplicate file detection\nBranch (or 'flat') file view - see all files in an entire directory and subdirectories in one view\nGlobal files view - see all files (or tagged files) on every logged drive\nTagged files (session-long selection, e.g. once tagged (selected), a file remains tagged until explicitly untagged)\nBatch file creation using tagged filenames with parameters\nDisplays size or number of files of each folder or branch (total of all folders below it)\nPowerful and flexible renaming of (multiple) files and/or folders w/search & replace & numeric increment capabilities.\nFile comparison\nDirectory & Branch comparisons\nUser-definable scriptable menu\nIntegrated support for Zip and Rar archive files\nExtensible support for many other archive files\nCan be run from floppy disk or USB flash-drive without installation\nSession save & resume\nAbility to NOT log (skip) certain directories that you never want to see with wildcard abilities (can override)\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of file managers\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nWhat happened to XTreeGold ?\nThe history of XTree"}}}}

part_xec/zuberbuhler

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27242547":{"pageid":27242547,"ns":0,"title":"Zuberb\u00fchler","extract":"Zuberb\u00fchler is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.\n\n\nEducation\nZuberb\u00fchler has a primary level school.\n\n\nCommunication channels\nAlthough Zuberb\u00fchler is on Provincial Route 15, the main communication route is Provincial Route 5, since it is paved and only 6 km (3.7 miles) away. \n\n\nSee also\nPascal Zuberb\u00fchler, Swiss athlete\nNieves Zuberb\u00fchler, Argentine journalist\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoldo_alto

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoldo_Alto","to":"Zoldo Alto"}],"pages":{"5543455":{"pageid":5543455,"ns":0,"title":"Zoldo Alto","extract":"Zoldo Alto is a town in the province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. It's a frazione of Val di Zoldo since 2016. It is noted for its ski resort. A boarding school was established in the 1950s which was used by the children during spring and autumn and senior citizens during the winter months. On 31 January 1991 the municipality was affected by the Ru Duelle Roe landslide, which affected the right flank of the Ru delle Roe stream in the dolomitic slopes of Cime di San Sebastiano and Moiazza. The region is a producer of fresh and mature cheeses.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nVal Zoldana travel guide on Wikivoyage"}}}}

part_xec/zubaida_tariq

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubaida_Tariq","to":"Zubaida Tariq"}],"pages":{"31644083":{"pageid":31644083,"ns":0,"title":"Zubaida Tariq","extract":"Zubaida Tariq (Urdu: \u0632\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633; 4 April 1945 \u2013 4 January 2018), also commonly known as Zubaida Aapa, was a Pakistani chef, herbalist, and cooking expert. She was the first celebrity cook of Pakistan, appearing on numerous TV shows, and was also known for her totkas (lifehacks).\n\n\nCareer\nTariq first started cooking when she and her husband hosted dinner parties at their home, and it was at one of these parties where she was offered a job at a food advisory service by a guest who was impressed with her cooking skills. Tariq went on to become popular in the 1990s when she became part of the cooking show Dalda ka Dastarkhawan.She starred in her own cooking show Handi on Hum Masala and appeared on several other TV shows as a guest. Tariq worked with and appeared on ARY Digital, Sajid Hussain, Nadia, Kiran, FM 107, Kitchen Magic and Aaj Ke Bhao. Tariq was also well known for her home remedies or totkas, and ran a restaurant with her son Hussain Tariq.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZubaida Tariq was born on 4 April 1945 in Hyderabad Deccan, British India. Her family migrated to Pakistan in 1947. They settled in Karachi, PIB Colony, where she lived with her five older sisters and 4 brothers. In 1953, her father died. After the death of father, three of her sisters took responsibility for running the house. In 1966, Zubaida wed a first cousin, Tariq Maqsood, whom she first met in 1954. They had two children. She died on 4 January 2018 at 72, after a long ailment. The death was confirmed by her brother, Anwar Maqsood on his Twitter handle. The funeral was held the very next day at Sultan Mosque in the city's Defence following Friday prayers.\n\n\nFamily\nOriginally from Hyderabad, British India, and settled in Karachi, Zubaida was born into a prominent Urdu-speaking family known for producing litt\u00e9rateurs, intellectuals and artists. Her maternal grand-uncle was Bahadur Yar Jung, a Muslim nationalist of the Indian subcontinent.\nShe had ten other siblings, the most notable of whom include sisters Fatima Surayya Bajia (an Urdu novelist and playwright) and Zehra Nigah (an Urdu poet) and a brother Anwar Maqsood (a poet, humorist, writer and entertainer). A nephew Bilal Maqsood (Anwar's son) is a vocalist and guitarist for the pop rock band \"Strings\".\n\n\nMedical health\nShe died on 4 January 2018, aged 72, from heart failure.\n\n\nSee also\nBilquis Shaikh\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubaida Tariq\nZubaida Tariq's official website\nDesi Store"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_andrychiewicz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Andrychiewicz","to":"Zygmunt Andrychiewicz"}],"pages":{"35638267":{"pageid":35638267,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Andrychiewicz","extract":"Zygmunt Andrychiewicz (27 May 1861, Justyn\u00f3w \u2013 1943, Warta or Ma\u0142k\u00f3w) was a Polish painter of portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes.\n\n\nBiography\nHe began his studies at the Warsaw School of Drawing while working as a decorative painter. From 1884 to 1886, thanks to a scholarship from the \"Towarzystwo Zach\u0119ty Sztuk Pi\u0119knych\" (Society for Encouragement of the Fine Arts), he was able to continue his studies at the Krak\u00f3w Academy of Fine Arts with W\u0142adys\u0142aw \u0141uszczkiewicz and Izydor Jab\u0142o\u0144ski.From 1887 to 1892, another scholarship enabled him to go to Paris, where he attended the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi and the Acad\u00e9mie Julian, under the direction of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury and shared a studio with W\u0142adys\u0142aw \u015alewi\u0144ski. He had major showings at the Exposition Universelle (1889) and the Exposition Universelle (1900), as well as in Poland at the Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art in 1886.\nFrom 1899 to 1918, he divided his time between Poland and France and made several visits to Italy. After 1918, he settled in Warsaw, where he became a drawing teacher at a girls' school and gave private lessons in his studio. \nAfter his retirement, he bought a house in the village of Ma\u0142k\u00f3w, near his birthplace, and continued to paint landscapes. In 1929, he had a major showing at the \"General National Exhibition\" in Pozna\u0144; celebrating ten years of Polish independence.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zygmunt Andrychiewicz at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zotung

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"59816309":{"pageid":59816309,"ns":0,"title":"Zotung","extract":"Zotung or Zotung Chin may refer to:\n\nZotung people, an ethnic group in Chin State, Myanmar\nZotung language"}}}}

part_xec/zvenigora

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5452372":{"pageid":5452372,"ns":0,"title":"Zvenigora","extract":"Zvenigora (Russian: \u0417\u0432e\u043d\u0438\u0433op\u0430) is a 1928 Soviet silent film by Ukrainian director Alexander Dovzhenko, first shown on 13 April 1928. This was the fourth film by Dovzhenko, but the first one which was widely reviewed and discussed in the media. This was also the last film by Dovzhenko for which he was not the sole scriptwriter.\n\n\nCast\nGeorgi Astafyev as Scythian leader (as G. Astafyev)\nNikolai Nademsky as Grandpa / General\nVladimir Uralsky as Peasant\nAleksandr Podorozhny as Pavlo - second grandson (as Les Podorozhnij)\nSemyon Svashenko as Timoshka - first grandson\nI. Selyuk as Ataman\nL. Barn\u00e9 as Monk\nL. Parshina as Timoshka's wife\nP. Sklyar Otawa as Okasana - Mountain Princess\nA. Simonov as Cossack Officer\n\n\nProduction\nThe script was originally written by Maike \"Mike\" Johansen and Yurtyk (Yuri Tiutiunnyk), but eventually Dovzhenko heavily rewrote the script himself and removed Johansen and Tyutyunnyk's names from the screenplay and did not include them in the film credits.\nPavlo Nechesa, head of the Odessa film studio VUFKU (Ukrainian: \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0423\u0424\u041a\u0423) recalls: \u2033We were discussing the screenplay for Zvenigora \u2026 Almost everyone was against the script \u2026 Dovzhenko said \u2033I\u2019ll take and make \u2026\u2033. As a project, Zvenigora got its start in June 1927.\n\n\nContent\nRegarded as a silent revolutionary epic, Dovzhenko's initial film in his Ukraine Trilogy (along with Arsenal and Earth) is almost religious in tone, relating a millennium of Ukrainian history through the story of an old man who tells his grandson about a treasure buried in a mountain. The film mixes fiction and reality. Although Dovzhenko referred to Zvenigora as his \"party membership card\", the relationship between the individual and nature is the main theme of the film, which is highly atypical of the Soviet cinema of the end of the 1920s and its avant-garde influences. Dovzhenko states that full submission to nature made humanity powerless in the face of nature, and understanding and control of nature is required to make progress. For him, the October Revolution brought about such an understanding.\n\n\nReception\nAt the time of release, the film was widely reviewed in the press but generally regarded as not conforming with Soviet aesthetics. In 1927, even before the film's release, the newspaper Kino (Cinema) sharply criticized the screenplay, calling it \"bourgeois\" and \"nationalistic\".In the 2012 Sight & Sound Director's Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time, Guy Maddin placed it on his top ten list, describing the film as \"mind-bogglingly eccentric!\"\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nHistoire du cin\u00e9ma ukrainien (1896\u20131995), Lubomir Hosejko, \u00c9ditions \u00e0 Di\u00e9, Di\u00e9, 2001, ISBN 978-2-908730-67-8, traduit en ukrainien en 2005 : Istoria Oukra\u00efnskovo Kinemotografa, Kino-Kolo, Kiev, 2005, ISBN 966-8864-00-X\n\n\nExternal links\nZvenigora, Odessa Film Studios\nZvenigora at IMDb\nZvenigora is available for free download at the Internet Archive\nZvenigora at AllMovie\nRay Uzwyshyn Zvenyhora: Ethnographic Modernism"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_university_of_applied_sciences_in_business_administration

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurich_University_of_Applied_Sciences_in_Business_Administration","to":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration"}],"pages":{"30805829":{"pageid":30805829,"ns":0,"title":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration","extract":"The University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration Zurich (HWZ, German: Hochschule f\u00fcr Wirtschaft Z\u00fcrich) is the oldest and biggest part-time University for economics and Business Administration in Switzerland and is a part of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences.\n\n\nHistory\nIt was founded in 1986 as the part-time HWV Zurich (University for Economics and Administration) by the KV Switzerland and the Juventus Schools Foundation of Zurich.\n\n\nLocation\nThe HWZ is situated in the modern \u201cSihlhof\u201d right in the heart of Zurich, 3 minutes from the main railway station.\n\n\nKeys\nMember of the Universities of Applied Sciences of Zurich (ZFH)\nAccredited by the Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology (OPET) [1]\nPrivate and independent\nFull suite of courses: bachelor, masters, doctorate and other courses\nInternational academic network and partners from the business world\nPractical work by the students and lecturers\nActive Alumni Association with more than 2,500 members\n\n\nSee also\nList of largest universities by enrollment in Switzerland\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nInformation about HWZ - Switzerland (Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration - Switzerland)"}}}}

part_xec/zok_rijeka

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017dOK_Rijeka","to":"\u017dOK Rijeka"}],"pages":{"25536212":{"pageid":25536212,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dOK Rijeka","extract":"\u017dOK Rijeka is a Croatian women's volleyball club based in Rijeka. It was established in 1947. It plays in the Croatian 1A Volleyball League, and in recent years it has competed in the Women's CEV Champions League. They have won seven straight Croatian League titles since 2006, and the Middle European League in 2009.\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nDomestic competitions\nCroatian League \n\nWinners (10): 1998\u201399, 1999\u20132000, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307, 2007\u201308, 2008\u201309, 2009\u201310, 2010\u201311, 2011\u201312, 2012\u201313\nRunners-up (5): 1992\u201393, 1993\u201394, 1995\u201396, 1996\u201397, 2005\u201306Croatian Cup\n\nWinners (10): 1992, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012\nRunners-up (7): 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2010, 2011Yugoslav League\n\nWinners (2): 1972\u201373, 1973\u201374\nRunners-up (2): 1974\u201375, 1975\u201376Yugoslav Cup\n\nWinners (4): 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978\n\n\nInternational competitions\nMiddle European Cup\n\nWinners (1): 2008\u201309\n\n\nExternal links\n\u017dOK Rijeka official website (in Croatian)\nCEV profile"}}}}

part_xec/zvezd

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33476544":{"pageid":33476544,"ns":0,"title":"Zvezd","extract":"Zvezd is a village in the municipality of Vladimirci, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 813 people.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurab_pochkhua

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Pochkhua","to":"Zurab Pochkhua"}],"pages":{"22749589":{"pageid":22749589,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Pochkhua","extract":"Zurab Pochkhua (Georgian: \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d0) (born July 11, 1963) is a Georgian colonel. He was the commander of Georgian Air Force from September 15, 2008. to 2010.\nIn 1998 Pochkhua finished short courses of air defense at Zhukov Command Academy of Air Defense in Tver, Russia.\nPochkhua served as Commander of Communication Company of the First Anti-aircraft Rocket Brigade from 1993 to 1995. Then as a Chief of Staff of the First Air Defense Base from 1995 to 2002 and as a Commander of Command Control Center (C3) of the Georgian Air Force from 2002 to 2005.From 2005 and during 2008 war with Russia Pochkhua was a Deputy Commander of Georgian Air Force and Chief of the Air Defense of Air Forces. He was commander of the Air Force from 2008 to 2010. He then served as a defense attache to Ukraine.\nZurab Pochkhua has been awarded with Medal for Military Courage (2000) and St. George's Victory Order (2008).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_karbonopsina

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Karbonopsina","to":"Zoe Karbonopsina"}],"pages":{"679408":{"pageid":679408,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Karbonopsina","extract":"Zoe Karbonopsina, also Karvounopsina or Carbonopsina, lit.\u2009'with the Coal-Black Eyes' (Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u1f74 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, romanized: Z\u014d\u0113 Karb\u014dnopsina), was a Byzantine Greek empress consort and regent of the Byzantine empire. She was the fourth spouse of the Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise and the mother of Constantine VII, serving as his regent from 913 until 919.\n\n\nEarly life\nZoe Karbonopsina was born into a Greek family. She was a relative of the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor and a niece of the admiral Himerios.\n\n\nEmpress\nDesperate to sire a son, Leo VI married his mistress Zoe on 9 January 906, only after she had given birth to the future Constantine VII at the end of 905. However, this constituted his fourth marriage and was therefore un-canonical in the eyes of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which had already been reluctant to accept his third marriage to Eudokia Ba\u00efana, who died in childbirth in 901.\nAlthough the Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos reluctantly baptized Constantine, he forbade the emperor from marrying for the fourth time. Leo VI married Zoe with the assistance of a cooperative priest, Thomas, but Nicholas' continued opposition to the marriage led to his removal from office and replacement by Euthymios in 907. The new patriarch attempted a compromise by defrocking the offending priest but recognizing the marriage.\n\n\nRegency\nWhen Leo died in 912, he was succeeded by his younger brother Alexander, who recalled Nicholas Mystikos and expelled Zoe from the palace. Shortly before his death, Alexander provoked a war with Bulgaria. Zoe returned upon Alexander's death in 913, but Nicholas forced her to enter the convent of St. Euphemia in Constantinople after obtaining the promise of the senate and the clergy not to accept her as empress. However, Nicholas' unpopular concessions to the Bulgarians later in the same year weakened his position and in 914 Zoe was able to overthrow Nicholas and replace him as regent. Nicholas was allowed to remain patriarch after reluctantly recognizing her as empress.\n\nZoe governed with the support of imperial bureaucrats and the influential general Leo Phokas the Elder, who was her favorite. Zoe's first order of business was to revoke the concessions to Simeon I of Bulgaria, including the recognition of his imperial title and the arranged marriage between his daughter and Constantine VII. This renewed the war with Bulgaria, which began badly for the Byzantines who were distracted by military operations in Southern Italy and on the eastern frontier. In 915 Zoe's troops defeated an Arab invasion of Armenia, and made peace with the Arabs. This freed her hands to organize a major expedition against the Bulgarians, who had raided deep into Byzantine Thrace and captured Adrianople. The campaign was planned on a grand scale and intended the bribing and transportation of Pechenegs into Bulgaria by the imperial fleet from the north.\nHowever, the Pecheneg alliance failed, and Leo Phokas was crushingly defeated in the Battle of Anchialus and again at Katasyrtai in 917. Zoe tried to ally with Serbia and the Magyars against Simeon. This also failed to produce any concrete results, and the Arabs, encouraged by the empire's weakness, renewed their raids. A humiliating treaty with the Arabs of Sicily, who were asked to help subdue revolts in Italy, did little to improve the position of Zoe and her supporters.\n\n\nLater life\nIn 919, there was a coup involving various factions, but the opposition to Zoe and Leo Phokas prevailed; in the end the admiral Romanos Lekapenos took power, married his daughter Helena Lekapene to Constantine VII, and forced Zoe back into the convent of Saint Euphemia.\n\n\nReferences\n\nThe Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991."}}}}

part_xec/zygogramma_exclamationis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygogramma_exclamationis","to":"Zygogramma exclamationis"}],"pages":{"53219541":{"pageid":53219541,"ns":0,"title":"Zygogramma exclamationis","extract":"Zygogramma exclamationis, commonly known as the sunflower beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. It is regarded as a pest of sunflower crops in North America.\n\n\nDescription\nZ. exclamationis is a small leaf beetle, 6\u201312 mm in length, 2\u20134 mm wide, with a brown pronotum and yellow elytra marked with three, elongated brown stripes and a single, shorter, lateral stripe ending at the middle of the wing in a small dot that resembles an exclamation point. This arrangement bears similarities to the exclamation mark from where this species gets its Latin name. Adult beetles are morphological similar to the Colorado potato beetle, a pest of potato crops.The larvae are humpbacked in appearance, yellow-green in colour, and may measure 0.35 inches (8.9 mm) in length at maturity.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nDistribution and Habitat\n\nZ. exclamationis is native to North America. Adult beetles are phytophagus and associated with the sunflower species Helianthus annuus (common sunflower), H. giganteus (giant sunflower), and H. petiolaris (prairie sunflower). It is a major economic pest to sunflower production in North America.\n\n\nLifecycle\nOverwintering adults emerge in late May or early June. Shortly after emergence, the beetles begin to feed, mate and lay eggs singly on stems and undersides of leaves. Adults live for about 8 weeks and are capable of laying eggs for most of this period. Each female lays approximately 850 eggs, with a range of 200 to 2,000 eggs. Eggs hatch into larvae after about one week; the young larvae feed on the leaves at night. They hide among the bracts of the flower bud and amongst leaves during the day. The larvae feed for about two weeks but, because of the long egg laying period, larvae may be present in the field for about six weeks in June or July.The larvae have four instars. When mature, the larvae enter the soil to pupate in earthen cells. The pupal stage lasts from 10 days to two weeks. Adults of the new generation emerge and feed for a short period on the sunflower head or on the uppermost leaves of the plant; they do not mate or lay eggs before re-entering the soil to overwinter.\n\n\nBehaviour and ecology\n\n\nPredation\nThere are many predators of Z. exclamationis in its different life stages. Eggs are predated by the melyrid beetle Collops vittatus, the thirteen spotted ladybird Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, and the convergent ladybird H. convergens. Larvae of the common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea consume both eggs and larvae. The spined soldier bug Podius maculiventris predates both larvae and adults.\n\n\nParasites\nEggs of Z. exclamationis are parasitised by the pteromalid wasp Erixestus winnemana, larvae by the tachinid fly species Myiopharus macellus and M. doryphorae. The rate of parasitisation is high in some fields in Canada and the USA can be as high as 70-100%.\n\n\nAs pest of sunflower crops\nThe sunflower beetle is considered to be one of the most damaging defoliators of cultivated sunflowers in North America. Advice published by Kansas State University in 2016 recommends the use of insecticide treatment of sunflower crops if any of the following conditions are met: one adult beetle is present per seedling, larvae reach numbers of 10-15 per plant on upper leaves, or 25 percent defoliation occurs and pupation has not begun. Given the short larval and adult lifecycle, delayed planting of sunflower crops is effective in preventing yield reductions caused by sunflower beetle. Recommended insecticides for infested crops include: Beta-cyfluthrin, Carbaryl, Deltamethrin, Esfenvalerate, Gamma-cyhalothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, and Zeta-cypermethrin.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMultiple images of Zygogramma exclamationis\nList of publication for Zygogramma exclamationis at Biodiversity Heritage Library"}}}}

part_xec/zunheboto

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zunheboto","to":"Z\u00fcnheboto"}],"pages":{"2060890":{"pageid":2060890,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcnheboto","extract":"Z\u00fcnheboto (Pron:/\u02ccz\u028cn\u02c8hi\u02d0b\u0259\u028at\u0259\u028a/), also known as Z\u00fcnhebo, is a town located in the Indian state of Nagaland. Z\u00fcnheboto is inhabited by the S\u00fcmi Nagas. It is the location of the largest Baptist church in Asia, the Z\u00fcnheboto S\u00fcmi Baptist Church.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe word Z\u00fcnheboto is derived from the S\u00fcmi words z\u00fcnhebo, the name of a flowering shrub Leucosceptrum, and to or ato, hill top. The z\u00fcnhebo plant grows abundantly in this region and the town was built on the top of the rolling hills hence the name, Z\u00fcnhebo-to or Z\u00fcnheboto.\nHence, Z\u00fcnheboto means the hill top of Z\u00fcnhebo flowers.\n\n\nGeography\nZ\u00fcnheboto lies north of the Satoi Range. Due to its elevation, Z\u00fcnheboto features a more moderate version of a humid subtropical climate (Cwa. Z\u00fcnheboto has cool winters and hot very rainy summers. The coldest months are from December to February, when frost occurs and in the higher altitudes snowfall occurs occasionally. During the height of summers, from June\u2013August, temperature ranges an average of 80\u201390 \u00b0F (27\u201332 \u00b0C). Heavy rainfall occurs during summer.\n\n\nDemographics\nAs of 2011, Z\u00fcnheboto town had a population of 22,633. Males constitute 51.7% of the population and females 48.23%.\n\n\nEducational Institutions\n\n\nSchools in Z\u00fcnheboto Town\nBloomfield Hill School\nCorner Stone Foundation School\nEden Garden School\nGovernment Higher Secondary School\nImmanuel Higher Secondary School\nKids World Montessori\nLittle Spring School\nLove Dale Higher Secondary School\nMerry Hill School\nNew Era School\nOlympic Higher Secondary School\nSacred Heart School\nSeven Home School\nShamrock School\nSt. Anthony School\nStep By Step School\nSunbeam School\nWoodland Higher Secondary School\n\n\nColleges\nZ\u00fcnheboto Government College\nNito Theological College\nAnderson Theological College\n\n\nSee also\nS\u00fcmi Naga\nAghunato\nSatakha\nAkuluto\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonneu

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21825930":{"pageid":21825930,"ns":0,"title":"Zonneu","extract":"Zonneu is a town in the far west of Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Danan\u00e9 Department in Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District.\nZonneu was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Zonneu was 22,516.\n\n\nVillages\nThe sixteen villages of the sub-prefecture of Zonneu and their population in 2014 are:\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/zou_run

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Run","to":"Zou Run"}],"pages":{"2404047":{"pageid":2404047,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Run","extract":"Zou Run is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed \"Single Horned Dragon\", he ranks 91st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 55th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.\n\n\nBackground\nThe novel depicts Zou Run as odd-looking and huge-sized. He is nicknamed \"Single Horned Dragon\" because he has a large bump on his head. The nickname becomes even more fitting after he butted a tree in a fit of anger amid an argument and broke it.\nZou Run and his uncle Zou Yuan, who is about his age, lead a group of outlaws at Mount Dengyun (\u767b\u96f2\u5c71) near Laizhou. They practise the principle of robbing the rich to help the poor. The Zous are close friends of Sun Xin as well as Yang Lin, Deng Fei and Shi Yong of Liangshan Marsh.\n\n\nJoining Liangshan\nThe Xie brothers (Xie Zhen and Xie Bao) are arrested in Dengzhou (\u767b\u5dde; in present-day eastern Shandong) for smashing up the house of one Squire Mao who has pocketed the tiger they shot to claim reward at the prefectural office. Yue He, a jailer in the prison and a distant relative of the Xies, takes the news to their cousin Gu Dasao, warning that the brothers could be murdered in prison. Gu's husband Sun Xin enlists the Zous to help in the rescue. Sun Xin also compels his brother Sun Li, the garrison commandant of Dengzhou, to join the plan. After they extricated the Xies from prison, the group flee to join the Liangshan Marsh.\nBefore going up to the stronghold, Sun Li volunteers to infiltrate the Zhu Family Manor, which Liangshan has failed to take in two offensives. As Sun Li has learnt combat from the same teacher as Luan Tingyu, the martial arts instructor of the manor, he wins the confidence of the Zhus. Zou Run, together with Zou Yuan, Sun Xin, Gu Dasao, the Xie brothers and Yue He, goes on a rampage inside the manor, taking it by surprise, when Sun Li gives his signal. The fall of the Zhu Family Manor is a great contribution by the group before their acceptance into Liangshan.\n\n\nCampaigns\nZou Run is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.\nZou Run is one of the few Liangshan heroes who survive the campaigns. Although conferred the title \"Martial Gentleman of Grace\" (\u6b66\u5955\u90ce), he declines the honour and returns to his hometown where he lives as a commoner.\n\n\nReferences\nBuck, Pearl S. (2006). All Men are Brothers. Moyer Bell. ISBN 9781559213035.\nMiyazaki, Ichisada (1993). Suikoden: Kyoko no naka no Shijitsu (in Japanese). Chuo Koronsha. ISBN 978-4122020559.\nKeffer, David. \"Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary\". Poison Pie Publishing House. Retrieved 19 December 2016.\nLi, Mengxia (1992). 108 Heroes from the Water Margin (in Chinese). EPB Publishers. p. 185. ISBN 9971-0-0252-3.\nMiyamoto, Yoko (2011). \"Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits\". Demystifying Confucianism. Retrieved 19 December 2016.\nShibusawa, Kou (1989), Bandit Kings of Ancient China, Koei\nZhang, Lin Ching (2009). Biographies of Characters in Water Margin. Writers Publishing House. ISBN 978-7506344784."}}}}

part_xec/zugunruhe

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2584881":{"pageid":2584881,"ns":0,"title":"Zugunruhe","extract":"Zugunruhe (/\u02c8tsu\u02d0k:\u028an\u0281u\u02d0\u0259/; German: [tsu\u02d0k:\u028an\u0281u\u02d0\u0259] ; lit. 'migration-anxiety') is the experience of migratory restlessness.\n\n\nEthology\nIn ethology, Zugunruhe describes anxious behavior in migratory animals, especially in birds during the normal migration period. When these animals are enclosed, such as in an Emlen funnel, Zugunruhe serves to study the seasonal cycles of the migratory syndrome. Zugunruhe involves increased activity towards and after dusk with changes in the normal sleep pattern.\"In accordance with their inherited calendars, birds get an urge to move. When migratory birds are held in captivity, they hop about, flutter their wings and flit from perch to perch just as birds of the same species are migrating in the wild. The caged birds \u2018know\u2019 they should be travelling too. This migratory restlessness, or Zugunruhe, was first described by Johann Andreas Naumann\u2026[who] interpreted Zugunruhe to be an expression of the migratory instinct in birds.\"\n--William Fiennes, \u2018The Snow Geese\u2019\n\n\nEtymology\nZugunruhe is borrowed from German; it is a German compound word consisting of Zug, \"move, migration,\" and unruhe (anxiety, restlessness). The word was first published in 1707, when it was used to describe the \"inborn migratory urge\" in captive migrants.Though common nouns are normally not capitalised in English, Zugunruhe is sometimes capitalised following the German convention.\n\n\nEffect\nZugunruhe has been artificially induced in experiments by simulating long days. Some studies on White-crowned Sparrows have suggested that prolactin is involved in the pre-migratory hyperphagia (feeding), fattening and Zugunruhe. However, others have found that prolactin may merely be associated with lipogenesis (fat accumulation).Researchers have been able to study the endocrine controls and navigational mechanisms associated with migration by studying Zugunruhe.The phenomenon of Zugunruhe was generally believed to be found only in migratory species; however, a study of a resident species has shown low-level Zugunruhe, including oriented activity, suggesting that the endogenous mechanisms for migratory behaviour may be present even in a resident species. Further suggestions for endogenous programs are provided by observations that the number of nights on which Zugunruhe is exhibited by caged migrants appears related to the distance of migration involved.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nFusani, L.; et al. (2013). \"Melatonin reduces migratory restlessness in Sylvia warblers during autumnal migration\". Frontiers in Zoology. 10 (1): 79. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-10-79. PMC 3879198. PMID 24369961."}}}}

part_xec/zubowszczyzna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18665962":{"pageid":18665962,"ns":0,"title":"Zubowszczyzna","extract":"Zubowszczyzna [zub\u0254f\u0282\u02c8t\u0361\u0282\u0268zna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szudzia\u0142owo, within Sok\u00f3\u0142ka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubeyde_kaya

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcbeyde_Kaya","to":"Z\u00fcbeyde Kaya"}],"pages":{"45340739":{"pageid":45340739,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcbeyde Kaya","extract":"Z\u00fcbeyde Kaya (born July 5, 1991) is a Turkish women's football defender, who most recently played in the Turkish Women's First League for Kdz. Ere\u011flispor. She was part of the Turkey girls' national U-17, Turkey women's U-19 and Turkey women's national teams.\n\n\nPlaying career\n\n\nClub\nZ\u00fcbeyde Kaya obtained her license for Gazi \u00dcniversitesispor in Ankara on May 31, 2004. She played until the end of the 2011\u201312 season capping 59 times and scoring four goals. In the 2009\u201310 season, she enjoyed her club's championship title in the Women's First League. She took part at three matches of the 2010\u201311 UEFA Champions League \u2013 Group 1 matches for Gazi \u00dcniversitesispor.In October 2012, Kaya was transferred by Kdz. Ere\u011flispor, where she played two seasons appearing in 33 matches.\n\n\nInternational\nShe was admitted to the Turkey girls' national U-17 team and debuted in the friendly match against Azebaijan on May 27, 2007. She played in seven matches and scored one goal for the national U-17 team.Her first appearance in the Turkey women's U-19 team was in the friendly game against B\u0131lgaria on May 5, 2007. She played in total 34 matches until 2010.Kaya was called up to the national team, and played in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5 matches debuting in the game against England on July 29, 2010. She later participated at the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying \u2013 Group 2 matches, and also at a 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6 match. Z\u00fcbeyde Kaya capped in seven matches for the Turkey women's national team.During the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying home match against Germany on February 15, 2012, she broke her collar bone.\n\n\nCareer statistics\nAs of May 10, 2014\n\n\nHonors\nTurkish Women's First League\n\nGazi \u00dcniversitesispor\nWinners (1): 2009\u201310\nThird places (1): 2008\u201309Kdz. Ere\u011flispor\nThird places (1): 2012\u201313\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ\u00fcbeyde Kaya \u2013 UEFA competition record (archive)"}}}}

part_xec/zolotyi_potik

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolotyi_Potik","to":"Zolotyi Potik"}],"pages":{"34607688":{"pageid":34607688,"ns":0,"title":"Zolotyi Potik","extract":"Zolotyi Potik (Ukrainian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a, romanized: Zolotyy Potik; Polish: Potok Z\u0142oty or Potok; Russian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, romanized: Zolotoy Potok; Yiddish: \u05e4\u05bc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7, romanized: Potik; Hebrew: \u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d6\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9, romanized: Potok Zloti) is an urban-type settlement in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,363 (2021 est.)\n\n\nHistory\nThe settlement \"Zahaipole\" (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, Polish: Zahajpol) was founded in 1388. In 1570, it was re-established under the ownership of the House of Potocki as \"Potok\" (Ukrainian: Potik) - the name connected with the family's surname. Potok was first mentioned in written sources in the late 16th century, as part of the territory ceded by Sigismund I the Old to Sigismund II Augustus. In 1601, it was granted Magdeburg rights and renamed \"Potok Z\u0142oty\" (Ukrainian: Zolotyi Potik, \"Golden Brook\").\nWhen Stefan Potocki established Potok Z\u0142oty, he modified his coat of arms by changing the silver cross to gold - in this way, the Pi\u0142awa Potocki line evolved into two branches: silver and golden. He and his wife, Maria Mohylanka, founded a church and convent of St. Stefan in the town. Jakub Potocki and Stefan Potocki are both buried there.\nIn 1676, the invading Turkish-Tartar army destroyed the local castle. After the first partition of Poland in 1772, the town was controlled by the Holy Roman Empire (until 1804), the Austrian Empire (until 1867), Austria-Hungary (until 1919), Poland (until 1939), and finally the USSR (until 1991). In 1984, Zolotyi Potik was granted the status of an urban-type settlement.During the German occupation, its Jewish inhabitants, comprising around one-third of the total population, were mostly expelled to Buchach and then transported to the Be\u0142\u017cec extermination camp or shot.Until 18 July 2020, Zolotyi Potik belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.\n\n\nLandmarks and points of interest\nRuins of the late Renaissance castle built by Stefan Potocki,\nChurch of the Holy Trinity\nChapel of Our Mother of God of Zarvanytsia\nBelfry\nMission cross to the 100th anniversary of the Church of Holy Trinity\nSymbolic grave of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen (restored in 1991).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\n(in Ukrainian) \u041e. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e, \u0412. \u0423\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0442, \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a // Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 4 v. / editorial board: H. Yavorskyi and other, Ternopil: \"Zbruch\", 2004, V. 1: \u0410\u2014\u0419, S. 658-659. \u2014 ISBN 966-528-197-6."}}}}

part_xec/zul_f

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zul_F","to":"Zul F"}],"pages":{"10813133":{"pageid":10813133,"ns":0,"title":"Zul F","extract":"Zul Faden, popularly known as Zul F, (born Haji ZulFakhari bin Muksin on October 24, 1980) is Brunei's top male singer and actor. Dubbed \"darling\" of the local media, he gained recognition after winning P2F, Brunei's version of the Idol series, and was the first Bruneian artist to appear on MTV Asia in 2007, with his video Dari Mata.\n\n\nCareer Highlights\nZul began his music career as a member of Bruneian band Pneumatic Soulz. The group's debut performance was as the opening act for Malaysian artists Elite and X-Factor.After going solo, he became a contestant and eventual winner of the first season of P2F in 2005. This made him a prominent figure in the local music scene as, prior to P2F, most Bruneians only listened to Malaysian artists.Zul's first music video, \"Dari Mata\" screened on MTV Asia in 2007. He was the first local Malay Bruneian to release a music video regionally and internationally. The song then became an instant hit.\nAs an established local artist and the fact that he has notched up noticeable successes as winner of the inaugural P2F reality show in Brunei(equivalent to the Idol series), he became the Ambassador / Image Model for Toyota Vios in 2008. An endorsement contract of this nature is the first of its kind for a local Bruneian artist.\nHe released his 1st singles album, \"Bersama Bintang\" in 2006. One of the songs from the album, \"Engkau Adalah Cinta\" was recorded in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The same song actually made its debut as he was invited to perform at Selayang Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in December 2005.\nZul was featured as Guest Performer in the MoU project (a joint collaboration between RTB, Brunei & Suria, Singapore artist), \"Rhapsodi Hitz\". The event took place in Singapore.\nFour years later, he then released his debut album \"Memori Cinta Zul Faden\" (Love Memories) in 2011. A few months prior to the release of his debut album, Zul was invited to perform at the ASEAN Tourism Fair in Osaka, Japan, in which he was given the opportunity to perform new songs from his upcoming album.\nWithin the same year in 2011, he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador and Image Model for Jerudong Park Playground, Brunei's Theme Park, together with Brunei's Top Female Artist, Maria.\nIn 2013, he was featured in Brunei's 1st local movie \"Ada Apa Dengan Rina\" as he co-starred with other established Bruneian actors and actresses. The movie spawned a \"Special Jury Award\" during the Asean International Film Festival & Awards (AIFFA) 2013 held in Sarawak, Malaysia.\nSince then he has been given lead roles in several local telemovies such as \"Ketika Mata Bertasbih\", \"Biru Pesisir Hati\" and \"Doa dan Sejadah\". He also co-starred in the popular 13-episode local TV drama entitled \"Rintihanku\".\n\n\nDiscography\nSINGLES (2005 TO PRESENT):\n1. Ku Bangun\n2. Bersama Bintang\n3. Engkau Adalah Cinta\n4. Dari Mata\n5. Chantik\n6. Erti Cinta\n7. Cintamu Cintaku Satu (duet with Putri Norizah)\n8. Will I Ever\n9. This Feeling\n10. I Don't Want Love Songs \n11. Manaku Pergi\n12. Speechless\n13. Jangan Sesali\n14. Kasih (duet with Maria)\n15. Sepi\n16. Cobalah Tuk Setia\n17. You're The One (with Jazz Hassan)\n18. Come Back\n19. Just Wanna Dance (feat. Kuj)\nALBUMS:\n\nMemori Cinta Zul Faden (Love Memories) \u2013 2011\n\n\nAwards\nHe was named the Best Male Vocalist at the 2006\u20132007 Pelangi Awards (Brunei's Top Award show). He was nominated for the same award in 2009.He was named the Best Male Vocalist for the second time at the 2010\u20132011 Pelangi Award.\nHe was voted 'Popular Male Artist' at the RTB 2008 Awards.\n\n\nPhilanthropy\nIn 2005, Zul was involved with the Asia Aid Charity Concert for tsunami victims.In 2009, he performed at the Sounds of Hope Charity Gala Night on October 3, 2009. The concert aimed to raise awareness about poverty in Brunei.In 2011, he performed at the \"Enlightening Japan / Brunei Night\" charity concert to raise funds for tsunami victims; live broadcast on Nippon TV, Japan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_klukowski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Klukowski","to":"Zygmunt Klukowski"}],"pages":{"19636735":{"pageid":19636735,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Klukowski","extract":"Zygmunt Klukowski (23 January 1885 \u2013 1959) was a Polish physician, historian, and bibliophile. Born in 1885 in Odessa, he spent much of his life in Szczebrzeszyn. During World War II, he served in occupied Poland as officer of the underground resistance organizations, including Zwi\u0105zek Walki Zbrojnej, and Armia Krajowa.In the interwar Poland Klukowski was the editor-in-chief of two magazines, Teka Zamojska and Kwartalnik Regionalny in Zamo\u015b\u0107. Following World War II, he wrote two nominal works about his experiences, the Journal from the Years of Occupation of Zamojszczyzna, 1939\u201344 (Polish: Dziennik z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny 1939\u20131944), a detailed account of his experiences as medical doctor in the General Government territory of occupied Poland during World War II, as well as the Red Shadow: A Physician's Memoir of the Soviet Occupation of Eastern Poland, 1944\u20131956. These accounts were not published in English until 1993 and 1997 respectively. Only recently Klukowski has gained international recognition as an important primary witness and chronicler of the World War Two period in Polish historiography. His descriptions of life under the Nazis are cited extensively by Richard J. Evans in The Third Reich at War, among other historians.\n\n\nPublications (1925\u20132007)\nOrganizacja pomocy lekarskiej dla w\u0142o\u015bcian w Ordynacji Nie\u015bwieskiej ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t Radziwi\u0142\u0142\u00f3w w pierwszej po\u0142owie XIX wieku, Pozna\u0144 1925.\nLekarze jako dow\u00f3dcy oddzia\u0142\u00f3w powsta\u0144czych w 1863 roku, Warsaw 1926.\nLekarze w powstaniu 1863 r. polegli w boju, zamordowani i straceni z wyrok\u00f3w s\u0105du (Lecture, 15 July 1925, Warsaw, II Zjazd Historyk\u00f3w Medycyny), Pozna\u0144 1926.\nOpis d\u017cumy w Lublinie w roku 1625, Pozna\u0144 1926.\nDawne Szko\u0142y im. Zamoyskich w Szczebrzeszynie 1811\u20131852, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1927.\nInstrukcja dla lekarzy polowych w powstaniu 1863 roku, Warsaw 1937.\nDzieje Fundacji Szkolnej im. Zamoyskich w Zamo\u015bciu i Szczebrzeszynie, \u201eTeka Zamojska\u201d z 1938 nr 3.\nPie\u015bni oddzia\u0142\u00f3w partyzanckich Zamojszczyzny (pen-name \u201ePodwi\u0144ski\u201d), 1944.\nTerror niemiecki w Zamojszczy\u017anie 1939\u20131944, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1945.\nWysiedlenie Szczebrzeszyna i utworzenie gminy niemieckiej, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1945.\nNiemcy i Zamojszczyzna 1939\u20131944, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1946.\nZamojszczyzna w walce z Niemcami 1939\u20131944, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1946.\nDywersja w Zamojszczy\u017anie 1939\u20131944, Zamo\u015b\u0107 1947.\nThe evictions of Poles by the Germans from the Zamosc area. German Crimes in Poland, Warsaw 1947.\nDziennik z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny 1939\u20131944, Lublin 1958, 1959.\nDziennik 1944\u20131955, Lublin 1990.\nWalki oddzia\u0142\u00f3w ZWZ \u2013 AK i BCH Inspektoratu Zamojskiego w latach wojny 1939\u20131944, t. II (coauthors: A. Gli\u0144ska i J. J\u00f3\u017awiakowski), Lublin 1990.\nW przyfrontowym miasteczku, \u201eTygodnik Zamojski\u201d, 1990 nr 41.\nZamojszczyzna I. 1918\u20131943, II. 1944\u20131953, Wydawnictwo KARTA, Warsaw 2007.\n\n\nSee also\nEthnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuid-holland_zuid

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuid-Holland_Zuid","to":"Zuid-Holland Zuid"}],"pages":{"17965367":{"pageid":17965367,"ns":0,"title":"Zuid-Holland Zuid","extract":"Zuid-Holland Zuid (literally South South Holland) is an official region of the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. \nIt consists of the following subregions:\n\nDrechtsteden, municipalities: Alblasserdam, Dordrecht, Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Papendrecht, Sliedrecht, and Zwijndrecht\nGoeree-Overflakkee, municipality: Goeree-Overflakkee\nHoeksche Waard, municipality: Hoeksche Waard\n\n\nSee also\nRijnmond\nZuid-Holland Oost\nZuid-Holland West\n\n\nReferences\n(in Dutch) Zuid-Holland Zuid, Province of South Holland"}}}}

part_xec/zygotritonia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22946592":{"pageid":22946592,"ns":0,"title":"Zygotritonia","extract":"Zygotritonia is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the family Iridaceae. It contains four species distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The genus name is derived from the word zygomorphic (meaning bilabiate), and the apparent resemblance to some species in the genus Tritonia.\n\n\nSpecies\nThe list of Zygotritonia species, with their complete name and authority, and their geographic distribution is given below.\n\nZygotritonia atropurpurea Goldblatt (2019). Northern Zambia.\nZygotritonia bongensis (Pax) Mildbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 230 (1923). West Tropical Africa to Socotra.\nZygotritonia hysterantha Goldblatt, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, IV, 11: 208 (1989). Central African Republic.\nZygotritonia nyassana Mildbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 231 (1923). Western Tanzania to Zambia.\nZygotritonia praecox Stapf, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 32: t. 3120 (1933). Western Tropical Africa, Western Ethiopia.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography"}}}}

part_xec/zorgvliet

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"41820110":{"pageid":41820110,"ns":0,"title":"Zorgvliet","extract":"Zorgvliet (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0254r(\u0259)xflit]) is a neighbourhood in the Scheveningen district of The Hague, Netherlands. It is named after the estate of the same name, once owned by the poet and writer Jacob Cats, (since then called the Catshuis), later by 18th century politician Willem Bentinck van Rhoon and later again becoming the official residence of the Dutch Prime Minister. It has 377 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2013) and covers an area of 876 hectares (3.38 sq mi). It is bordered by the Laan van Meerdervoort, the Groot Hertoginnelaan, the Stadhouderslaan, the Stadhoudersplantsoen and the Eisenhowerlaan. Zorgvliet is the location of The Hague's \"international zone\", which is home to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Europol and the World Forum Convention Center. The Peace Palace, housing the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Court of Justice, is also located in Zorgvliet. Moreover, Zorgvliet is the location of the Museum Mesdag, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and Museon.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuk_stary

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017buk_Stary","to":"\u017buk Stary"}],"pages":{"19037680":{"pageid":19037680,"ns":0,"title":"\u017buk Stary","extract":"\u017buk Stary [\u02c8\u0290uk'-star\u0268] (Ukrainian: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0416\u0443\u043a, Staryi Zhuk) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Harasiuki, within Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Harasiuki, 19 km (12 mi) east of Nisko, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zu_alt

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_alt","to":"Zu alt"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zu alt","to":"Knorkator","tofragment":"DVD"}],"pages":{"331775":{"pageid":331775,"ns":0,"title":"Knorkator","extract":"Knorkator is a German band from Berlin that combines heavy metal with comical elements. They proclaim themselves to be \"Germany's most band in the world\" (German: Deutschlands meiste Band der Welt), as the title \"The best band in the world\" was already taken by Die \u00c4rzte. The name Knorkator is a personification of knorke, a dated adjective used in Berlin and the Ruhr basin meaning \"great\" or \"fabulous\" (similar to the English slang word \"swell\"). The band was founded in 1994, but only played in the Berlin/Brandenburg area until 1998.\n\nKnorkator gained further fame (and some notoriety) in 2000 with their performance of Ick wer zun Schwein (sic; literally, in Berlin dialect, \"I'm turning into a pig\") in the German national qualification for the Eurovision Song Contest. After the qualification show, German tabloid BILD notoriously headlined \"Wer lie\u00df diese Irren ins Fernsehen?\" (\"Who let these lunatics on TV?\").Knorkator announced the end of the band in a MySpace bulletin on 14 June 2008, the last concert was played on 5 December that year in Berlin. The official reason given for the band's breakup was that Alf Ator wanted to leave Germany to start a new life in Thailand. In autumn 2010 a bulletin by Stumpen announced the bands' reunion. A first \"small\" tour followed in April 2011 as well as some concerts at well-known festivals like Wacken Open Air. The tour was called the \"77 minutes tour\", as the setlist was planned to be exactly 77 minutes long. A digital clock that counted down the minutes was placed on stage to make sure the time limit was not exceeded. Their new album Es werde Nicht (translates to \"Let there be Not\" or \"Let Not Be\", a pun on Es werde Licht - \"Let there be Light\") was in September 2011, followed by a big tour with concerts of regular length.\n\n\nStyle\nKnorkator's music can be largely classified as industrial metal, somewhat akin to White Zombie and Ministry. Knorkator, however, strongly features a comedic element. Most songs escalate into falsetto vocals and bombastic, over-the-top anthemic choruses, with crushing guitars and subtle samplers. Due to the amusing message, however, the band's considerable technical and artistic merit is sometimes overlooked.\nKnorkator's lyrics are somewhat explicit, but always very humorous. Most of the band's lyrics are in German; however, some songs also feature English (\"beating around the bush\", \"Ma Baker\", etc.), Thai (Mai khao djai, Khid tyng baan), Latin (Aeger sum), or French (Ma belle f\u00eamme, Franz Hose) lyrics. Their famous song Wir werden alle sterben (\"We're all going to die\") has also been translated into the Arabic language.\nThe songs in English are often extreme covers of previously well-known hit songs.\nThe song Buchstabe is featured as a music video in the 3rd episode of Adult Swim's Off the Air (2011).\n\n\nLive performances\nKnorkator's wild stage shows and appearance are chaotic: half of Stumpen's body is tattooed black, and he usually performs in his goofy underpants; Buzz Dee's appearance is often cited as being a clone of Big Jim Martin.\nKnorkator are (in)famous for their wild stage shows. Alf Ator has been known to hit the audience with a large foam club, throw toast slices and wet autumn foliage at the crowd. Sometimes a modified shredder was used to distribute shredded vegetables and fruit over the crowd, which was announced as \"vegetarian airway-catering\". Their live performances are also well known for extensive acts of instrument destruction where especially keyboarder Alf Ator used to deconstruct one or more electronic organs that he had been playing on with a toilet brush or similar before. Singer Stumpen is known for the frequent smashing of TV sets on stage, from which he suffered a glass splinter getting stuck in his thigh that had to be removed by surgery some years later and was then auctioned on the internet. In earlier shows, a lot of furniture pieces were placed on the stage which were then destroyed during the show by Alf or Stumpen, mostly with an axe or a baseball bat. Stumpen is also known for wearing almost nothing on stage except for a woman's bathing suit or underpants.\nCrowd surfing is another important element of Knorkator's shows, not only performed by the musicians themselves, but also directing the crowd to perform exceptional exercises, such as racing duels between spectators over the hands of the crowd, piggyback moshing, women throwing competitions, instructing the crowd to separate and then run into each other (known as the Wall of Death), or lifting and surfing the heavily overweight sound engineer from the mixing desk to the stage and back.\n\n\nMembers\nStumpen (Gero Ivers) \u2013 vocals\nAlf Ator (Alexander Thomas) \u2013 keyboards\nBuzz Dee (Sebastian Baur) \u2013 guitars (1996\u2013present)\nRajko Gohlke \u2013 bass (2010\u2013present)\nPhilipp Schwab \u2013 drums (2020\u2013present)\n\n\nFormer members\nJ. Kirk Thiele \u2013 guitars (until 1997)\nThomas G\u00f6rsch \u2013 drums (until 1998)\nChrish Chrash (Christian Gerlach) \u2013 drums (1998\u20132003)\nTim Buktu (Tim Schallenberg) \u2013 bass (2003\u20132008)\nSebhead Emm (Sebastian Meyer) \u2013 drums (2012\u20132014)\nNick Aragua (Nicolaj Gogow) \u2013 drums (2003\u20132012, 2014\u20132020)\n\n\nTouring members\nJen Majura \u2013 guitars (2012-2014)\nPhilipp Schwab \u2013 drums (2014-2015)\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nCD\n1998: The Schlechtst of Knorkator (The baddest of Knorkator)\n1999: Hasenchartbreaker (pun with Hasenscharte (harelip) and chartbreaker)\n2000: Tribute to uns selbst (Tribute to ourselves)\n2003: Ich hasse Musik (I hate music)\n2007: Das n\u00e4chste Album aller Zeiten (The next album of all time)\n2011: Es werde Nicht (Let there be not)\n2014: We Want Mohr\n2016: Ich bin der Boss (I am the Boss)\n2019: Widerstand ist zwecklos (Resistance [or: resistor] is futile)\n2022: Sieg der Vernunft (Victory of reason)\n\n\nCD (Live)\n2005: Zu alt (Too old)\n2015: KnorkaTourette\n\n\nCD (compilations)\n2002: High Mud Leader (Heimatlieder \u2013 Songs of [our] home)\n2010: Knorkator \u2013 Mein Leben als Single (3 CD-Box Ltd. Ed.) (My life as a single)\n\n\nDVD\n2005: Zu alt (Too old)\n2007: Gastspiel mit 143.425 Bildern (Guest performance with 143.425 images, Das n\u00e4chste Album aller Zeiten bonus DVD)\n2008: Weg nach unten (The Way down)\n2011: Abschiedskonzert (Farewell Concert, Es werde Nicht bonus DVD)\n2014: Zitadelle (Citadel, We Want Mohr bonus DVD)\n2015: KnorkaTourette\n2016: Karaoke (Ich bin der Boss bonus DVD)\n\n\nSingles / EP\n1995: A\n1998: B\u00f6se (Evil)\n1999: Weg nach unten (Way down)\n1999: Buchstabe (Letter)\n2000: Ick wer zun Schwein (I turn into a pig)\n2000: Ich lass mich klonen (I let myself be cloned)\n2000: Komm wieder her (Come back)\n2003: Der ultimative Mann (The ultimate man)\n2006: Wir werden (We will)\n2007: Alter Mann (Old Man)\n2007: www.einliebeslied.com (www.alovesong.com)\n2008: Kinderlied (Children's Song)\n\n\nWe Want Mohr controversy\nKnorkator were planning to go on tour in spring 2014 to present their new album We Want Mohr, which was released on 17 January 2014. The album name is a pun, replacing \"more\" by the German word Mohr, which is a dated term for black people that today is only used in a historical or literary context. The tour was advertised with a poster showing the five (white) band members in a big pot on a fire and a black person with bones in their hair and a knife in their hand next to it. This is a reenactment of a scene in the 19th-century child's book Struwwelpeter. The poster caused outrage in some German anti-racist blogs, and the Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland, an organisation representing black people in Germany, published a statement calling the poster racist, unreflected and degrading. Knorkator singer Gero Ivers published a response in which he claims to be shocked and disappointed by the statement and argues that the intention of the poster had been misunderstood and not seen in context. Subsequently, the band stopped using the advertising poster but refused ISD's demand to change the album cover as they viewed the content of the reenacted scene as \"profoundly anti-racist\".\n\n\nBibliography\nKnorkator (June 2002). Des Wurzels Zweig. ISBN 978-3-359-01448-5.\nKnorkator (2004). Am Anfang war das Am. ISBN 978-3-359-01609-0.\nAlf Ator (15 March 2008). Die satanischen Achillesferse. ISBN 978-3-359-02200-8.\nAlf Ator (2011). The Best of fast allen Comics. ISBN 978-3-359-02316-6.\nAlf Ator (2015). The noch Besteren of Alf Ator, COMICS. ISBN 978-3-359-02460-6.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial site\nAlf Ator's site"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_zeitlin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Zeitlin","to":"Zvi Zeitlin"}],"pages":{"33327203":{"pageid":33327203,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Zeitlin","extract":"Zvi Zeitlin (21 February 1922 \u2013 2 May 2012) was a Russian-born American classical violinist and teacher.\nBorn in Dubro\u016dna (now in Belarus), the son of Jewish parents: a doctor and amateur violinist, Zeitlin won a scholarship at the age of 11 to the Juilliard School of Music in New York, the youngest scholarship student in the institution's history. He subsequently read Judaic Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and served in the Royal Air Force from 1943 to 1946. Following World War II, he returned to Juilliard for additional studies, with such teachers as Sascha Jacobsen, Louis Persinger, and Ivan Galamian.The composers Gunther Schuller, Paul Ben-Haim and Carlos Surinach composed violin concertos for Zeitlin, who premiered them. Zeitlin was the first to record George Rochberg's Caprice Variations in their entirety. He was also a particular champion of the violin concerto of Arnold Schoenberg and recorded this work commercially for Deutsche Grammophon.Zeitlin taught for 45 years at the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music, from 1967 until his death in 2012. He gave his final recital at Eastman just before his 90th birthday. During his time at Eastman, he, pianist Barry Snyder, and cellist Robert Sylvester founded the Eastman Trio, and Zeitlin performed with this trio from 1976 to 1982. He also taught summer courses at the Music Academy of the West in California, starting in 1973. From 1962 to 2002, he performed on a rare Cremonese violin by Giuseppe Guarneri del Ges\u00f9, the 1734 \"Prince Doria\", which was initially gifted to him by the Lionel Perera family, before switching to a replica by the contemporary American violinmaker, Gregg T. Alf.\nZeitlin and his wife Marianne Langner Zeitlin were married for 61 years. The couple had 2 children, Hillel and Leora. His widow and children, his sister Anba Kantor, and six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren survive him.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nUniversity of Rochester page on Zvi Zeitlin"}}}}

part_xec/zz_top_equipment

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZZ_Top_equipment","to":"ZZ Top equipment"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"ZZ Top equipment","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zorn_ring

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorn_ring","to":"Zorn ring"}],"pages":{"30598162":{"pageid":30598162,"ns":0,"title":"Zorn ring","extract":"In mathematics, a Zorn ring is an alternative ring in which for every non-nilpotent x there exists an element y such that xy is a non-zero idempotent (Kaplansky 1968, pages 19, 25). Kaplansky (1951) named them after Max August Zorn, who studied a similar condition in (Zorn 1941).\nFor associative rings, the definition of Zorn ring can be restated as follows: the Jacobson radical J(R) is a nil ideal and every right ideal of R which is not contained in J(R) contains a nonzero idempotent. Replacing \"right ideal\" with \"left ideal\" yields an equivalent definition. Left or right Artinian rings, left or right perfect rings, semiprimary rings and von Neumann regular rings are all examples of associative Zorn rings.\n\n\nReferences\nKaplansky, Irving (1951), \"Semi-simple alternative rings\", Portugaliae Mathematica, 10 (1): 37\u201350, MR 0041835\nKaplansky, I. (1968), Rings of Operators, New York: W. A. Benjamin, Inc.\nTuganbaev, A. A. (2002), \"Semiregular, weakly regular, and \u03c0-regular rings\", J. Math. Sci. (New York), 109 (3): 1509\u20131588, doi:10.1023/A:1013929008743, MR 1871186, S2CID 189870092\nZorn, Max (1941), \"Alternative rings and related questions I: existence of the radical\", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 42 (3): 676\u2013686, doi:10.2307/1969256, JSTOR 1969256, MR 0005098"}}}}

part_xec/zubina

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30778272":{"pageid":30778272,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dubina","extract":"\u017dubina (pronounced [\u02c8\u0292u\u02d0bina]) is a small village in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies north of Veliki Gaber. The area is part of the historical Lower Carniola region. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.The local church is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Veliki Gaber. It has a 15th-century nave that was extended and vaulted in the 18th century when the current belfry was also built.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\u017dubina at Geopedia"}}}}

part_xec/zuhaitz_gurrutxaga

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhaitz_Gurrutxaga","to":"Zuhaitz Gurrutxaga"}],"pages":{"24863472":{"pageid":24863472,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhaitz Gurrutxaga","extract":"Zuhaitz Gurrutxaga Loiola (born 23 November 1980) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a defender.\n\n\nClub career\nBorn in Elgoibar, Gipuzkoa, Gurrutxaga played four La Liga seasons with Real Sociedad, but was almost always a fringe player during his spell, his best output being 16 games in his first year. He made his debut in the competition on 23 January 2000 in a 1\u20131 away draw against Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, being sent off in the process.After leaving Sociedad in the summer of 2004, following a short loan spell in the second division with Algeciras CF, Gurrutxaga resumed his career in the lower leagues, the sole exception being the 2009\u201310 campaign with Real Uni\u00f3n (24 matches, team relegation from the second tier).\n\n\nMusical career\nGurrutxaga was the front man and lead singer of Van Popel, an unattached band who toured mostly within the Basque Country.\n\n\nHonours\nSpain U16\n\nUEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1997\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuhaitz Gurrutxaga at BDFutbol\nZuhaitz Gurrutxaga \u2013 FIFA competition record (archived)\nZuhaitz Gurrutxaga at Soccerway\nVan Popel's website"}}}}

part_xec/zombia

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8898999":{"pageid":8898999,"ns":0,"title":"Zombia","extract":"Zombia antillarum, commonly known as the zombie palm, is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus Zombia. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (both the Dominican Republic and Haiti) in the Greater Antilles. Usually found in dry, hilly areas of northern and southern Haiti and the northwest of the Dominican Republic, Z. antillarum is a relatively short fan palm with clustered stems and a very distinctive appearance caused by its persistent spiny leaf sheaths. Threatened by habitat destruction in Haiti, Z. antillarum is a popular ornamental species due to its distinctive appearance, low maintenance requirements and salt tolerance.\n\n\nDescription\n\nZombia antillarum is a small palm which grows in dense, multi-stemmed clumps with stems up to 3 metres (10 ft) tall and 5 centimetres (2 in) in diameter. Individuals bear nine to 12 fan-shaped (or palmate) leaves which are greyish-white on the lower surface. The leaf sheaths remain attached to the stem after the leaf drops off. The intervening tissue gradually degrades, and the woody vascular tissue splits, forming the spines which are characteristic of the species.The inflorescence, which is shorter than the leaves, bears bisexual flowers with 9\u201312 stamens and a single carpel. Fruit are white in colour (although orange-fruited individuals are also known to exist), oblong or pear-shaped, 1.5\u20132 cm (0.6\u20130.8 in) in diameter and bear a single seed. The flowers and fruit are borne among the leaves due to the fact that the inflorescences are shorter than the leaves. Trees can produce 5000 seeds per year, predominantly in July and August.The species is believed to be wind pollinated.\n\n\nTaxonomy\n\nZombia is a monotypic genus\u2014it includes only one species, Z. antillarum. The earliest description of the species is found in the work of French physician and botanist Michel \u00c9tienne Descourtilz. In 1821 he placed it in the genus Chamaerops as C. antillarum. Italian naturalist Odoardo Beccari independently described the species in 1908, placing it in the genus Coccothrinax (as C. anomala). Recognising that it was distinct enough to be placed in its own genus, American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey erected the genus Zombia in 1931 to accommodate the species that Descourtilz had described. This generated the combination Z. antillarum. In selecting a name for the genus, Bailey noted that\"it would be preferable if this endemic palm could bear a Latin name indicative of its nativity rather than an exotic binomial of no relation with its country and the people\". \nIn 1941, another American botanist, Orator F. Cook, moved Beccari's C. anomala to a new genus, Oothrinax. This generated a fourth combination, O. anomala. Since Descourtilz's description pre-dates that of Beccari, Zombia antillarum (which is based on Descourtilz's description) has priority over Oothrinax anomala. In addition, Cook's name is invalid, since it was never formally described.In the first edition of Genera Palmarum (1987), Natalie Uhl and John Dransfield placed the genus in subfamily Coryphoideae, tribe Corypheae and subtribe Thrinacinae using Harold E. Moore's 1973 classification of the palm family. Subsequent phylogenetic analyses showed that the Old World and New World members of the Thrinacinae were not closely related. As a result, Zombia and related genera were places in their own tribe, Cryosophileae. Within this tribe, Zombia appears to be most closely related to the genera Coccothrinax and Hemithrinax, and the species Thrinax morrisii, with the remainder of the genus Thrinax being a sister taxon to this group. Because of this, T. morrisii was moved to a new genus, Leucothrinax.In 1960, Dominican botanist Jos\u00e9 de Jes\u00fas Jim\u00e9nez Almonte described a variety of Z. antillarum, which was distinguished from the typical variety by its smaller, pear-shaped fruits with a \"dirty yellow\" colour. He named this variety Z. antillarum var. gonzalezii. More recent workers have not considered this form distinctive enough to maintain it as a distinct variety.\n\n\nEvolutionary history\n\u00c1ngela Cano and collaborators concluded that the ancestors of the Cryosophileae and its sister taxon, the tribe Sabaleae probably evolved in North America during the late Cretaceous and dispersed to South America by the Eocene before re-invading North and Central America during the Oligocene. They concluded that it was more probable that the ancestors of Zombia colonised the Caribbean from North or Central America rather than from South America.\n\n\nCommon names\nZombia antillarum is called the Zombie palm or Zombi palm by horticulturists. Orator F. Cook coined the name \"Haitian cactus palm\" due to the spiny appearance of its trunk. In Haiti, it is usually known as latanye zombi (latanier zombi in French; the zombie fan palm), or latanye pikan, (latanier piquant in French, the spiny fan palm). It is also called latanier savanne or latanier marron. Latanye or latanier is a common term for fan palms in Haiti, so these names (\"savanna fan palm\" and \"wild fan palm\") are not specific to this species; they are also used for several species of Coccothrinax. In the Dominican Republic, the species is called guanito or guanillo. These are diminutives of guano, which is used for several species of Coccothrinax and Thrinax. In his 1821 description of the species, Descourtilz used the name latanier \u00e9pineux.\n\n\nDistribution\n\nZombia antillarum is endemic to the island of Hispaniola. In northern Haiti, it grows along the tributaries of the Trois Rivi\u00e8res between Gros-Morne and Port-de-Paix, while in the south, it is found along the eastern edge of the Massif de la Hotte, between Mirago\u00e2ne, Fond-des-N\u00e8gres and Fond-des-Blancs. The species also occurs in northwestern parts of the Dominican Republic, between Dajab\u00f3n, Jarabacoa, the Sierra de Yamas\u00e1, Puerto Plata and Gaspar Hern\u00e1ndez. It grows in dry, hilly regions at low elevation, usually on slopes and ridges, but is generally absent from valley bottoms. In the Dominican Republic, it is found from sea level up to 450 metres (1,480 ft) above sea level. Zombia antillarum is associated with serpentine soils, but is also found on calcareous soils. In Haiti, Z. antillarum grows in association with a variety of other palms, including Coccothrinax argentea, Bactris plumeriana, Roystonea borinquena, Sabal causiarum and S. domingensis. In the Dominican Republic, it grows in association with Pinus occidentalis, Calyptronoma rivalis, R. borinquena, S. domingensis, Copernicia berteroana and C. argentea.\n\n\nConservation status\nAlthough listed as \"not threatened\" in the 2006 IUCN Red List, a 2007 review of the status of West Indian palms classified Zombia antillarum as vulnerable, based on a projected loss of 10% of the population over the next century. In Haiti especially, the species is threatened by habitat destruction when land is cleared for agriculture. Seedlings can also be destroyed when browsed by livestock.\n\n\nUses\nThe plant is a popular ornamental, and is valued for its unusual appearance, low maintenance requirements, small stature and salt tolerance. It is recommended for low-maintenance landscaping in South Florida. Leaves of Z. antillarum are used to weave hats, make brooms and the seeds, which have a protein content of 2.8\u20134.9%, are used to feed pigs. South of Sabaneta in the Dominican Republic, the petioles are reportedly \"used to mix manioc flour for making cassava bread.\"In 1821, Michel \u00c9tienne Descourtilz reported that the wood was used for snuff boxes and tobacco cases, that the kernel of the seed was used to treat scurvy, and that the sap had been used by Taino Amerindians \"for its powerful properties\".Fabienne Boncy Taylor and Joel C. Timyan explored the connection between the \"zombie palm\" and beliefs about zombies. They found that oil extracted from the seeds has been described as a \"sense-activator\" by one ethnographic source and can be used to \"awaken\" a zombie, and that a dwelling with thatch made from the leaves of the plant could prevent zombies from being used to spy on its occupants. Other sources, however, were reportedly unaware of these uses. Taylor and Timyan concluded that \n\n\"we were able to find a link, albeit weak, between the name Zombia and Haitian culture, even though we could not verify that this species is typically associated with zombies\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Zombia antillarum (Desc.) L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 242 (1939) | PALMweb\". www.palmweb.org. Retrieved 2019-01-21.\n\"Zombia images\". Fairchild Guide to Palms. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Retrieved 2009-03-27."}}}}

part_xec/zuo_shusheng

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuo_Shusheng","to":"Zuo Shusheng"}],"pages":{"14188014":{"pageid":14188014,"ns":0,"title":"Zuo Shusheng","extract":"Zuo Shusheng (Chinese: \u5de6\u6811\u58f0; Chinese: \u5de6\u6a39\u8072; pinyin: Zu\u01d2 Sh\u00f9sh\u0113ng; born 13 April 1958 in Tianjin) is a former Chinese international soccer player and manager. As a player, he played for Tianjin City FC (now currently known as Tianjin Teda F.C.) and Dutch team FC Zwolle before he retired. As a manager, he returned to his former club in Tianjin where he has twice managed them in his career, with his greatest achievement being when he managed the club to a fourth-place finish in the 2008 Chinese Super League and a chance to play in the 2009 AFC Champions League for the first time.\n\n\nClub career\nZuo Shusheng started his football career when he played for Tianjin City FC (currently known as Tianjin Teda F.C.) in the 1978 league season. With them he helped them win the 1980 as well as the 1983 league title (which they shared with Guangdong Provincial Team in 1983). After begin an integral member of the Tianjin squad for ten years he would be given the opportunity join FC Zwolle of the Netherlands in 1988.\n\n\nInternational career\nZuo Shusheng would make his debut against South Korea on December 29, 1978 in an Asian Cup qualifier which China lost 1\u20130. Despite the defeat he would still be included in the squad that took part in the 1980 AFC Asian Cup and while the tournament saw China play disappointingly Zuo Shusheng would nevertheless start to become an integral member of the Chinese team. By the time of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup arrived Zuo Shusheng would now captain the team to a runners up position, however he retired from international football in 1985 after China lost a crucial 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification game against Hong Kong.\n\n\nManagement career\nAfter he retired Zuo Shusheng was allowed to become the head coach of Tianjin City FC for a short period when they didn't compete in the 1992 league season. Later he became assistant coach for Tianjin while completing his management training. After finishing his management training Zuo Shusheng would officially become the new head coach of Tianjin Teda when he replaced Lin Xinjiang (\u853a\u65b0\u6c5f) in the second half of 1996 league season to help Tianjin fight against relegation from the top tier and he would eventually help them to a respectable eighth in the league. The 1997 league season was to be far more difficult for Zuo Shusheng when Tianjin struggled to get results at the beginning of the season and this led Zuo Shusheng to resign as the head coach during the middle of the league season. \nHe would join Chengdu Wuniu and Gansu Tianma as a trainer until 2007 when Tianjin Teda would bring back Zuo Shusheng to the club but this time as the head coach of reserve team. Zuo Shusheng would once again return to Tianjin senior team as head coach in 2008 when Jozef Jarabinsk\u00fd was sacked during the 2008 league season. The appointment would see Tianjin quickly move up the table and end the season in fourth place as well as a position within the AFC Champions League for the first time. During the 2009 AFC Champions League Tianjin struggled within the competition while also being unable to improve upon last years final league position, this saw the club replace him with Arie Haan at the beginning of the 2010 league season.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuo Shusheng at WorldFootball.net\nInternational stats\nProfile at Tianjin Teda official website (Chinese)"}}}}

part_xec/zulfiqar_butt

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulfiqar_Butt","to":"Zulfiqar Butt"}],"pages":{"51801822":{"pageid":51801822,"ns":0,"title":"Zulfiqar Butt","extract":"Zulfiqar Butt (born 1 January 1971) is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played 42 first-class matches in Pakistan between 1984 and 1998. He was also part of Pakistan's squad for the 1988 Youth Cricket World Cup.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulfiqar Butt at ESPNcricinfo"}}}}

part_xec/zubrzyca_dolna

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubrzyca_Dolna","to":"Zubrzyca Dolna"}],"pages":{"19020814":{"pageid":19020814,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrzyca Dolna","extract":"Zubrzyca Dolna [zu\u02c8b\u0290\u0268t\u0361sa \u02c8d\u0254lna], (Slovak: Ni\u017en\u00e1 Zubrica) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jab\u0142onka, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Jab\u0142onka, 26 km (16 mi) west of Nowy Targ, and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Krak\u00f3w.The village lies in the drainage basin of the Black Sea (through Orava, V\u00e1h and Danube rivers), in the historical region of Orava (Polish: Orawa), which since the Middle Ages belonged to Hungary.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_di_pistoia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_di_Pistoia","to":"Zoo di Pistoia"}],"pages":{"45514159":{"pageid":45514159,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo di Pistoia","extract":"Zoo di Pistoia is a Zoo and Amusement park in Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy, created in 1970 with an area of 75,000 square metres.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_sobolofsky

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Sobolofsky","to":"Zvi Sobolofsky"}],"pages":{"10338478":{"pageid":10338478,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Sobolofsky","extract":"Zvi Sobolofsky is a rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University in New York City.\nRabbi Sobolofsky studied at Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh and Yeshiva University; graduating in 1987, he was named valedictorian of the Mazer Yeshiva Program. He then attended the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS), finishing in 1990 and graduated from the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration in 1996.He was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in the spring of 2002 and began teaching Talmud at Yeshiva University and its affiliated RIETS in the fall of that year. His shiur has gained much popularity in its short existence, and is currently one of the most popular shiurim in the Yeshiva. Some credit this popularity to his ability to blend the teaching styles of his two teachers, Rabbi Mordechai Willig and Rabbi Hershel Schachter. Rabbi Willig is known for his focus towards practical understanding and Rabbi Schachter is known for his ability to present topics in the Talmud in a broader context. Rabbi Sobolofsky blends these two styles to form a unique package that many students find most rewarding. \nIn addition to his role as Rosh Yeshiva in RIETS, Rabbi Sobolofsky also serves as the spiritual leader of Congregation Ohr HaTorah in Bergenfield, New Jersey, where he is a resident. His synagogue has attracted many Orthodox Jews to the community. Rabbi Sobolofsky also lectures at the Bergen County Beis Medrash Program (BCBM) housed at Congregation Bnai Yeshurun in Teaneck, New Jersey.Prior to his appointment as Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Sobolofsky was a fellow of the Gruss Kollel Elyon and then went on to teach in Yeshiva University's Stone Beis Medrash Program (SBMP) for seven years.\nDuring the summer months, Rabbi Sobolofsky served as Rosh Kollel for the Beis Medrash Program at Camp Morasha. In the summer 2008, he joined Roshei Yeshiva, Rabbi Hershel Schachter and Rabbi Mayer Twersky at the NCSY Kollel in Israel.\n\n\nPublished works\nRabbi Sobolofsky is the author of a sefer, Reishis Koach, on Maseches Bechoros, as well as a book published by YU Press about the laws of Niddah.\nHe is also a regular contributor to TorahWeb, where he has published many articles on the Weekly Torah Portion and Yomim Tovim.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nTorahWeb articles and audio/video shiurim\nShiurim by Rabbi Zvi Sobolofsky"}}}}

part_xec/zoio

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1029867":{"pageid":1029867,"ns":0,"title":"Zoio","extract":"Zoio is a civil parish in the municipality of Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 189, in an area of 24.39 km\u00b2.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoids_saga

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoids_Saga","to":"Zoids Saga"}],"pages":{"3747484":{"pageid":3747484,"ns":0,"title":"Zoids Saga","extract":"Zoids Saga is a series of Game Boy Advance (and later Nintendo DS) games based on the Zoids franchise, primarily released in Japan. The series encompasses four games and one international adaptation; Zoids Saga, Zoids Saga II (released as Zoids: Legacy in several English-speaking nations), Zoids Saga III: Fuzors, and Zoids Saga DS\nThe games are closely linked to the Zoids anime series. Because of the difference in time between these anime in the Zoids fictional universe, the games rely heavily on time travel.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe games of the Zoids Saga series are party-based role-playing games, and involve the player character leading a team of Zoid pilots. The party moves around the overworld and through the dungeons, fighting off wild Zoids and enemy pilots as the player attempts to complete the game. The player is responsible for constructing the various Zoids available from captured technical data, assigning the pilots in his party to the Zoids, and organising them in a battle formation.\nCombat is turn-based, and occurs on two opposing two by three grids, one for the player, the other for the enemy. Six of the player's Zoids (previously organized into the two by three battle formation) are deployed, and the player must use a combination of the Zoids' weapons, pilot skills, and special orders (deck commands) to defeat the enemy.\n\n\nZoids Saga\nThe first in the series, Zoids Saga is set at a point between Chaotic Century and New Century Zero, and follows Prince 'Atory' of the Arcadia Kingdom. Atory is forced to flee his home after it is attacked by a man known only as the Emperor. It is revealed early on in the game that the Emperor is after the 'Time-Space Transmission' technology recently discovered by Arcadian scientists; wanting to use it to travel back in time and conquer Zi. Most of the game is spent travelling back and forward in time to stop the Emperor's henchmen from altering history.\nThe party (Atory and his three bodyguards to begin with) travel in time on several occasions in pursuit of the Emperor's four henchmen, appearing at three points during the Zoids: Chaotic Century series, twice during Zoids: Guardian Force, once during Zoids: New Century Zero, and once during the era of the Silver Liger Zero Game Boy game.\n\n\nZoids Saga II\nIn Zoids Saga II, the world of Zi is warped by an accident involving the Time-Space Transmission unit, merging the timelines so that the first three anime, Zoids VS, Liger Silver Beast, and the events directly after the first Zoids Saga game are all occurring simultaneously. The game follows 'Zeru' and Juno as they attempt to foil the efforts of the Backdraft Group and the Terra Geist organization, along with restoring the timelines to their original states.\nSeveral improvements to the gameplay were made in Zoids Saga II. Enemy groups of Zoids were no longer visible on the overworld or dungeon maps, such battles becoming random encounters, and movement on the overworld and in the dungeons was upgraded to 8 directions.\n\n\nZoids: Legacy\nZoids Saga II was released in several English-speaking nations, under the title of Zoids: Legacy. There were no changes to the gameplay, but the entire game was translated from Japanese to English. This translation is mostly inaccurate, incorrect most of the time and nonsensical at others, with numerous spelling and grammar errors. It is cited as one of the major problems of the English-language release.\nFor example, while many of the characters use their Western names, there are several such as Ballad (Brad Hunter) and Jimmy (Jamie) that use simple romanizations of their Japanese names. Likewise, the Zoids are inconsistently named with some American names (Zaber Fang for the Sabre Tiger and Berserk Fury for Berserk F\u00fchrer) and some Japanese ones (like Wardick and Stealth Viper). Finally, and rather inexplicably, the Marder was referred to as Hellrunner, its OER name.\n\n\nZoids Saga III: Fuzors\nZoids Saga III: Fuzors (sometimes just 'Zoids Saga III' or 'Zoids Saga: Fuzors'), is set in the Zoids: Fuzors fictional world, and follows the actions of 'Will'. A good portion of the storyline parallels the Zoids: Fuzors anime. Similar to Zoids Saga there is one city (Blue City) which the player returns to after each segment of the story.\nOne of the major changes made to the game was the way Unizon Zoids were formed. When Unizon Zoids were introduced in Zoids Saga II the player had to have all of the Unizon Zoids in a certain formation and use a deck command to fuse them. Each Unizon Zoid was fused for the entire battle and only got one attack per turn cycle. In Zoids Saga III you could fuse during your turn in battle. Each Unizon Zoid would be fused for four turn cycles and would get the same number of turns per cycle as the number of Zoids fused. After four turns the Unizon Zoid would break apart into its original Zoids and could be re-fused from there. An example is the Matrix Dragon (which is a Unizon of 4 separate Zoids) would get four turns in Zoids Fuzors and split apart after four turn cycles in Zoids Saga III while in Zoids Saga II it would get one turn and stay fused the entire battle. This made a small number of boss battles significantly easier as the player would only have to survive four turn cycles and then attack the weaker individual Zoids after the Unizon broke apart.\nAnother addition was the ability for certain Zoids to have flying modes and land modes. For example Liger Zero Phoenix (before any modification) would have more powerful weapons while in land mode, but would be slower and less evasive. While in flying mode its weapons would be weaker but it would be faster and more evasive.\nA major change was the way you could modify your Zoid's armorments. You could make your weapons infinitely powerful in theory, but as the power of a weapon rose, so did the amount of EP (Energy Points) it cost to use it. There was a maximum on the amount of EP your Zoid could have. This added to the games strategy, because rather than needing to buy a new Zoid when the enemies became too strong, you could modify your current Zoid's weapons to meet the challenge.\n\n\nZoids Saga DS: Legend of Arcadia\nA game which combines the stories of the previous three games, cutting some sections and expanding others. As might be expected, it features improvements in graphics and sound. In addition, it includes characters, Zoids and story elements from the Zoids Genesis anime.\n\n\nSeries Criticisms\nOne of the major criticisms of the Zoids Saga series is the overly large number of Zoids and Zoid variants available for the player to select. Many of these are repetitive, at the most changing one weapon system for another. Each major character from the various series 'visited' during the game will usually have a 'Special' version of the standard Zoid they pilot available. This was primarily a problem with the first game; the later releases removed most of the character-specific Zoids, along with some of the extraneous variations.\nAnother common complaint is that Zoids that feature heavily in the anime (such as the Blade Liger, Liger Zero, and Genosaurer) that are commonly considered 'all-powerful' by Western audiences because of their use as character shields, are far weaker in the game than they are portrayed to be in the anime. The majority of these complaints come from people in Western Zoids fandom, and have little or no familiarity with the Battle Story originally associated with the models. The Zoids in the games are accurate to the Battle Story's history and performance statistics, and as such reflect poorly when compared to the Zoids piloted by the main characters in the anime.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zootfly

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8955049":{"pageid":8955049,"ns":0,"title":"ZootFly","extract":"ZootFly was a Slovenian video game developer specializing in the development of action adventure games for the Xbox, Xbox 360, PS3 and PC. ZootFly was a member studio of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA).\nThe studio's most successful game was Marlow Briggs and the Mask of Death which made $45 million in revenue and has a score of 91% on Steam.ZootFly was acquired in 2013 by a casino equipment manufacturer Interblock.\n\n\nHistory\nZootFly was founded in December 2002 in Ljubljana, Slovenia by industry veterans Bo\u0161tjan Troha, Denis Ro\u017eaj and David Pangerl.\nIn 2003 Horizonte, an independent Central European venture capital firm (founded in 1985) bought 40% of the company.\nIn 2013 ZootFly was acquired by millionaire Joc Pe\u010de\u010dnik who merged the studio with Interblock, one of the leading makers of luxury casino and gaming products, for an undisclosed sum. The studio kickstarted the development of casino entertainment products with advanced technologies, such as holographic imaging, virtual reality and facial and emotional recognition utilizing ZootFly's earlier research on psychometrics.\n\n\nResearch\nZootFly experimented extensively with the possibilities of reading and interpreting players' inputs and adapting the gameplay experience accordingly based on specific psychological profiles extrapolated via psychometrics.\nAccording to ZootFly, users' inputs reveal comprehensive information about them\u2014reactions in tight situations, how they use resources, how they interact and communicate, how they deal with challenges, keypress sequences, mouse movement jerkiness, actions performed when entering a new space: i.e. whether they go in the middle of the room and look around or explore details first, the average speed of their movements, etc.\nZoofly researched building psychological profiles of players using their inputs and adapting the game accordingly. For example, a game could have three distinctively different conclusions and the psychometrics engine would pick the right one for the player. The goal was to avoid unwanted endings, as the game would hopefully have enough feedback to deliver what the player wanted.\nThe immediate reactions of the game would work on positive feedback. If the player were cerebral, they would receive more cerebral challenges; if violent, more violence. Immediate responses could improve the usability/learning curves as well. For example, if the player were to quick-save often, the game might be too difficult, and if they were to not discover many rooms in a time period, they might be lost and need additional stimuli to proceed. If they were too fast and the game was not fun any-more, they might require more interesting obstacles.\nA psychometrics engine would change gameplay subtly to provide entertainment without frustration, automatically tailored to the specific player.\nAdditionally, ZootFly experimented with mood changes induced by infra-sound. They employed barely audible sound (low frequency) effects to invoke deep and subconscious feelings. For example, when the engine interpreted a player as passive, the aural stimuli would make them more aggressive.\n\n\nVideo games\n\n\nHollow\nZootFly's first game, never published, was Hollow. In it, players would assume the role of an expelled US journalist named Tyler Kilmore, who, upon returning to the disco-totalitarian state of Centrope reunites with his fianc\u00e9e and finds himself being arrested for her murder. The game would feature four distinct environments, ranging from a disco-totalitarian metropolis to a decaying underworld. Each mission in the game would end with a movie-style action sequence showing the player's best moments.\n\n\nPanzer Elite Action: Fields of Glory\nDeveloped for PC and the Xbox for JoWood Productions, Panzer Elite Action follows the story of three tank commanders and their crew. The German commander, encouraged by easy successes in Poland and France, moves on to the Eastern Front and the brink of victory with the taking of Stalingrad. Players meet the Russian commander in desperate straits as he helps defend Stalingrad, and follow him as the tide turns against the Germans and he joins the massive battle of Kursk. The American commander enters the war at the Normandy Beachhead on D-Day. After the struggle for the Bocage, he defends against the German outbreak at the Battle of the Bulge, and then drives on to the victorious crossing of the Rhine.\n\n\nFirst Battalion\nFirst Battalion is a North American version of Panzer Elite Action: Fields of Glory. The game was published by DreamCatcher Interactive.\n\n\nPanzer Elite Action: Dunes of War\nAn extension of the original Panzer Elite Action, Panzer Elite Action: Dunes of War follows the story of two tank commanders and their crews through their harrowing North Africa battle campaigns. The German commander, called in to help the Italian army, moves from the European theatre to the dunes of Sahara, while the American commander enters the war on the African beaches of the Mediterranean.\n\n\nToy Wars\nAnnounced on 19 January 2007, Toy Wars is a small downloadable game in the early prototype stages As of 2007, for Windows, XBLA, or EDI.\n\n\nPrison Break: The Conspiracy\nPrison Break: The Conspiracy is an action-adventure video game based on the first season of the Fox Network television series Prison Break, released for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.\nThe release had been set for 19 March 2010 in Germany and 26 March 2010 in the United Kingdom and Europe, and 30 March 2010 in North America. The game had been in development for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PC for release in February 2009, but was canceled when Brash Entertainment closed down. However, ZootFly continued the development and self-funded the project for 13 months. Once the game was polished and nearly finished, it was picked up by publisher Deep Silver.\n\n\nThe Expendables 2 Videogame\nGame made by ZootFly studio in short time for Ubisoft. Released in August 2012. Metacritics ranking on Xbox 360 version is 32.\n\n\nNarco Terror\nA top-down shoot 'em up video game released for Windows, \nXbox 360 and PlayStation 3, borrowing gameplay elements from The Expendables 2 video game. The team was able to correct past issues from their prior work to improve upon for Narco Terror. Release July 2013. Metacritics ranking for Xbox 360 version is more than double Expendables one - 66. (Ref. that this game really exists and is theirs http://zootfly.com/?game=narco-terror ; steam page https://web.archive.org/web/20141220195633/http://store.steampowered.com/app/225180/)\n\n\nMarlow Briggs and the Mask of Death\n\nMarlow Briggs and the Mask of Death is an action-adventure video game (co-developed with Microsoft Studios) published by 505 Games and released on 20 September 2013. It is available for Microsoft Windows and Xbox Live Arcade download for Xbox 360. The game is inspired by blockbuster action films and features a main character who is bound to an ancient Mayan Death Mask \"who\u2019s had no-one to talk to for 2000 years\".Marlow Briggs and the Mask of Death grossed $45 million worldwide on a $5 million budget.\n\n\nPast development\nIn January 2007 ZootFly placed several trailers on YouTube showing an early playable version of a game based on the Ghostbusters franchise for the Xbox 360. Soon after it became clear that ZootFly had not secured the license to make such a game and that the development team had already been shifted to work on TimeO, a title with many similarities. Even the game footage trailers posted to YouTube were removed after Sony Pictures Entertainment requested their deletion because of their unlicensed nature. While ZootFly's title had died early in development, it helped spur interest in a game based on the Ghostbusters franchise and a licensed game, already under development at Terminal Reality, was bolstered by ZootFly's failed title. Mark Randel, co-founder and head of Terminal Reality, was interviewed by Official Xbox Magazine and in that interview stated that \"What Zootfly did for us, inadvertently, is help sell the concept. When their footage came out, we were close to our green-light meeting, and when the executives saw the reaction from the fans, they immediately knew, 'Hey, Ghostbusters is going to be a big hit \u2013 we need to put this game into production.'\"TimeO, another title developed by the same team as ZootFly's Ghostbusters game, dropped off the radar for several years. First announced soon after the Ghostbusters prototype, it went months with little in the way of press coverage after the first flurries of activity related to its announcement. The original official web site (www.timeogame.com) went over a year without being updated before disappearing completely. Later, a few video game news originations released articles in May 2008 disclosing that Brash Entertainment was the publisher of the title, but Brash Entertainment has since shut down operations. Assumed to be without a publisher and stuck in development hell TimeO later reappeared on ZootFly's main website with a new trailer and fresh screen shots but no information on its potential release date or publisher. Although the website doesn't list dates this information appears to be from late 2010 or early 2011, much more recent than the last batch of media from 2008.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_von_balla

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_von_Balla","to":"Zolt\u00e1n von Balla"}],"pages":{"10913664":{"pageid":10913664,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n von Balla","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n von Balla (31 August 1883, Budapest \u2013 1 April 1945, Budapest) was a Hungarian chess champion.\nIn 1904, Balla took 11th place in Coburg (14 DSB Congress, B tournament). In 1905, he took 10th place in Vienna. In 1906, he won the first Hungarian Championship in Gy\u0151r. He shared the title with Zsigmond Bar\u00e1sz at Budapest in 1911. He won at Gy\u0151r in 1911, took 18th place at Breslau in 1912 (18th DSB-Congress, Akiba Rubinstein and Old\u0159ich Duras won), tied for 7th and 8th at Pistyan in 1912 (Rubinstein won), tied for 3rd and 4th at Temesv\u00e1r in 1912, and tied for 4th and 5th at Budapest in 1913 (Rudolf Spielmann won). \nIn 1916, he took 2nd in Budapest. In 1918, he tied for 1st and 2nd in Budapest. In 1918, he tied for 6th and 7th in Kaschau (Richard R\u00e9ti won). In 1921, he took 5th in Budapest. In 1922, he tied for 12th and 13th in Pistyan (Efim Bogoljubow won). In 1924, he won in Budapest. In 1925, he took 3rd in Budapest. In 1928, he took 9th in Budapest (Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Capablanca won).In 1935, Balla tied for 17th and 18th in Tatatovaros (L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szab\u00f3 won). In 1939, he tied for 1st and 2nd with L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szab\u00f3 in Budapest (Dori Memorial). In 1940, he tied for 4th and 5th in Budapest (Mar\u00f3czy Jubilaeum, Max Euwe won).He died in a traffic accident with a Soviet tank at the end of the Second World War.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_chamber_orchestra

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurich_Chamber_Orchestra","to":"Zurich Chamber Orchestra"}],"pages":{"4574918":{"pageid":4574918,"ns":0,"title":"Zurich Chamber Orchestra","extract":"The Zurich Chamber Orchestra (Z\u00fcrcher Kammerorchester; ZKO, German abbreviation) is a Swiss chamber orchestra based in Zurich. The ZKO's principal concert venue in Zurich is the Tonhalle. The ZKO also performs in Zurich at the Schauspielhaus Z\u00fcrich, the ZKO-Haus in the Seefeld quarter of the city, and such churches as the Fraum\u00fcnster and the Kirche St. Peter. The ZKO presents approximately 40 performances in Zurich each year, in addition to approximately 40 children's concerts and performances elsewhere in Switzerland and abroad. In the 2016\u20132017, season the total number of concerts was151, a record for the ZKO.\nThe core of the ZKO consists of 28 permanent members (string players, flute, oboe, horn, harpsichord), with other sections (woodwinds, strings, brass, harp and percussion) used as needed.\nEdmond de Stoutz founded the ZKO in the aftermath of World War II, and led its first concerts in 1945. He served as artistic leader and principal conductor of the ZKO until 1996. He commissioned many works, including Peter Mieg's Concerto for oboe and orchestra (1957) and Frank Martin's Polyptyque for violin and two small string orchestras (1973).\nIn 1996, Howard Griffiths assumed the post of artistic director and served until 2006. Muhai Tang was the ZKO's third principal conductor and artistic director, from 2006 through 2011. Sir Roger Norrington was its fourth principal conductor, starting with the 2011\u20132012 season. He concluded his ZKO tenure after the 2015\u20132016 season and now has the title of honorary conductor with the ZKO. Daniel Hope became its music director in the 2016\u20132017 season. The ZKO enjoys a particular collaboration in baroque music with Maurice Steger.\nIn the US, the ZKO first appeared in New York City in 1955. It was the first Swiss orchestra ever to go on a tour through the USA. The ZKO made its Boston debut in 1967 for the Peabody Mason Concert series. Since then the ZKO visited the US several times, latest in November 2019.\nThe ZKO has made commercial recordings for such labels as Omega, Novalis, Claves, Teldec, CPO, and Sony. In 2017 two of the orchestra's CD-releases were honoured with an Echo Classic Award in the Classics Without Borders category: For Seasons with Daniel Hope as soloist and \u00dcberBach with Sebastian Knauer on the piano.\n\n\nArtistic directors and principal conductors\nEdmond de Stoutz (1945\u20131996)\nHoward Griffiths (1996\u20132006)\nMuhai Tang (2006\u20132011)\nSir Roger Norrington (2011\u20132016)\nDaniel Hope (2016\u2013present)\n\n\nDiscography (newer publications)\nZwingli - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Works by Diego Baldenweg with Nora Baldenweg and Lionel Baldenweg. Soloist: Daniel Hope (Violin). GREAT GARBO music, 2019.\nJourney to Mozart. Works by Mozart and his contemporaries. Soloist: Daniel Hope (violin). Deutsche Grammophon, 2018.\nBach & Sons 2. Works by J. S. Bach, C. P. E. Bach, and J. Chr. Bach. Soloist: Sebastian Knauer (piano). Berlin Classics, 2017.\nFour Seasons. Works by Vivaldi, Bach, Frahm, Gonzales i. a. Soloist: Daniel Hope (violin). Deutsche Grammophon, 2017. (Honoured with an Echo Classic Award 2017)\n\u00dcberBach. Works by Arash Safaian. Soloists: Sebastian Knauer (Klavier), Pascal Schumacher. Neue Meister, 2016. (Honoured with an Echo Classic Award 2017)\nHaydn: Paris Symphonies. Conductor: Sir Roger Norrington. Sony Classical, 2015.\nAve Maria / Rejoice / Hallelujah. Works by Handel, Mozart, Bach i. a. Soloists: Jonah Schenkel, Conductor: Alphons von Aarburg, Choir: Z\u00fcrcher S\u00e4ngerknaben. Tudor, 2015.\nJohann Sebastian Bach: Klavierkonzerte BWV 1052\u20131058. Soloist: Yorck Kronenberg. Genuin classics, 2014.\nMozart: Serenade No. 5, K. 204/213a, Divertimento No. 10, K. 247 \u00abLodronische Nachtmusik\u00bb. Conductor: Sir Roger Norrington. Sony Classical, 2014.\nVienna 1789. Works by Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. Soloist: Sebastian Knauer (piano), Conductor: Sir Roger Norrington. Berlin Classics, 2013.\nSerenade: Songs for Clarinet. Works by Brahms, Grieg, Mozart, Schubert und Schumann. Soloist: Fabio Di C\u00e0sola. Sony Classical, 2013.\nStravinsky: Histoire du Soldat, Dumbarton Oaks: Danses concertantes. Conductor: Sir Roger Norrington. Sony Classical, 2013.\nBach & Sons. Works by J. S. Bach, C. P. E. Bach, and J. Chr. Bach. Soloist: Sebastian Knauer (piano), Conductor: Sir Roger Norrington. Berlin Classics, 2011.\nAntonio Rosetti: Oboe Concertos / Symphonies. Soloist: Kurt Meier, Conductor: Johannes Moesus. cpo/DRS, 2011.\nShostakovich & Lewensohn: Sonata For Viola / ViolAlive. Soloist: Gilad Karni, Conductor: Ariel Zuckermann. Sony Classical, 2011.\nDie wilden Schw\u00e4ne: Ein M\u00e4rchen frei nach Hans Christian Andersen. Storyteller: Sandra Studer, Conductor: Jochen Rieder. 2011.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZurich Chamber Orchestra official website"}}}}

part_xec/zoyon_patrol

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoyon_Patrol","to":"Zoyon Patrol"}],"pages":{"24381663":{"pageid":24381663,"ns":0,"title":"Zoyon Patrol","extract":"Zoyon Patrol is an educational simulation game for the Apple II published by MECC in 1987. The player is the director of the Zoyon patrol, located on the fictional Zaphyr Island (supposedly located at 7\u00b052' S, and 178\u00ba28' E, which is approximately 15 mile NNE of Fale in the south Pacific).\nZoyons are fictional creatures, whose names and features are combination of pre-existing creatures. For instance one Zoyon is called Catamonk, and it shares feature of a Cat and Monkey. An Elecoon has features of an Elephant and a Racoon.\n\n\nGameplay\nAs the director of the Zoyon Patrol, the player is charged with taking messages about Zoyons, identifying the Zoyon in question, trapping it alive, and arranging for its safe return to its native habitat. Every Zoyon is to be considered an endangered species.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoyon Patrol at GameFAQs"}}}}

part_xec/zte_blade_c

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTE_Blade_C","to":"ZTE Blade C"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"ZTE Blade C","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zvika_hadar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvika_Hadar","to":"Zvika Hadar"}],"pages":{"25132340":{"pageid":25132340,"ns":0,"title":"Zvika Hadar","extract":"Zvika Hadar (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8, Hebrew pronunciation: [\u02c8t\u0361svika ha\u02c8da\u0281]; born 7 April 1966) is an Israeli actor, comedian and television host.\n\n\nBiography\nZvi (Zvika) Fruchter (later Hadar) was born in Beersheba, Israel, to Romanian Jewish family. As a child, he studied piano. Early in his career, he composed numbers for musicals.\nHadar first appeared on television as Jojo Khalastra on the satiric show Ha-Comedy Store. He was the host of Kokhav Nolad, the Israeli version of Idol for ten seasons. He has also acted in a number of Israeli movies including starring in Pick a Card.\nIn September 2012, Hadar suffered cardiac arrest upon arriving at clinic in Tel Aviv for a checkup. The cardiologist performed CPR and revived him. He was transferred taken to Ichilov Hospital and was released after cardiac catheterization.\n\n\nAwards and recognition\n\nIn 1999, he was nominated for Best Actor award at the Awards of the Israeli Film Academy for his role in Afula Express.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvika Hadar at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zopiclone

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1102307":{"pageid":1102307,"ns":0,"title":"Zopiclone","extract":"Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others, is a nonbenzodiazepine used to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone. However, zopiclone increases the normal transmission of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system, via modulating GABAA receptors similarly to the way benzodiazepine drugs do.\nZopiclone is a sedative. It works by causing a depression or tranquilization of the central nervous system. After prolonged use, the body can become accustomed to the effects of zopiclone. When the dose is then reduced or the drug is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms may result. These can include a range of symptoms similar to those of benzodiazepine withdrawal. Although withdrawal symptoms from therapeutic doses of zopiclone and its isomers (i.e., eszopiclone) do not typically present with convulsions and are therefore not considered life-threatening, patients may experience such significant agitation or anxiety that they seek emergency medical attention.\nIn the United States, zopiclone is not commercially available, although its active stereoisomer, eszopiclone is. Zopiclone is a controlled substance in the United States, Japan, Brazil, and some European countries, and may be illegal to possess without a prescription. However, it is readily available in other countries and is not a controlled substance.Zopiclone is known colloquially as a \"Z-drug\". Other Z-drugs include zaleplon and zolpidem and were initially thought to be less addictive than benzodiazepines. However, this appraisal has shifted somewhat in the last few years as cases of addiction and habituation have been presented. Zopiclone is recommended to be taken on a short-term basis, usually no more than a week or two. Daily or continuous use of the drug is not usually advised, and caution must be taken when the compound is used in conjunction with antidepressants, sedatives or other drugs affecting the central nervous system.\n\n\nMedical uses\n\nZopiclone is used for the short-term treatment of insomnia where sleep initiation or sleep maintenance are prominent symptoms. Long-term use is not recommended, as tolerance, dependence, and addiction can occur. One low-quality study found that zopiclone is ineffective in improving sleep quality or increasing sleep time in shift workers, and more research in this area has been recommended.Cognitive behavioral therapy has been found to be superior to zopiclone in the treatment of insomnia and has been found to have lasting effects on sleep quality for at least a year after therapy.\n\n\nSpecific populations\n\n\nElderly\nZopiclone, similar to other benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic drugs, causes impairments in body balance and standing steadiness in individuals who wake up at night or the next morning. Falls and hip fractures are frequently reported. The combination with alcohol consumption increases these impairments. Partial, but incomplete tolerance develops to these impairments. \nZopiclone increases postural sway and increases the number of falls in older people, as well as cognitive side effects. Falls are a significant cause of death in older people.An extensive review of the medical literature regarding the management of insomnia and the elderly found that considerable evidence of the effectiveness and lasting benefits of nondrug treatments for insomnia exist. Compared with the benzodiazepines, the nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics, such as zopiclone, offer few if any advantages in efficacy or tolerability in elderly persons. Newer agents such as the melatonin receptor agonists may be more suitable and effective for the management of chronic insomnia in elderly people. Long-term use of sedative-hypnotics for insomnia lacks an evidence base and is discouraged for reasons that include concerns about such potential adverse drug effects as cognitive impairment (anterograde amnesia), daytime sedation, motor incoordination, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents and falls. In addition, the effectiveness and safety of long-term use of nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic drugs remains to be determined.\n\n\nLiver disease\nPatients with liver disease eliminate zopiclone much more slowly than normal patients and in addition experience exaggerated pharmacological effects of the drug.\n\n\nAdverse reactions\nSleeping pills, including zopiclone, have been associated with an increased risk of death. The British National Formulary states adverse reactions as follows: \"taste disturbance (some report a metallic like taste); less commonly nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache; rarely amnesia, confusion, depression, hallucinations, nightmares; very rarely light headedness, incoordination, paradoxical effects [...] and sleep-walking also reported\".\n\n\nContraindications\nZopiclone causes impaired driving skills similar to those of benzodiazepines. Long-term users of hypnotic drugs for sleep disorders develop only partial tolerance to adverse effects on driving with users of hypnotic drugs even after 1 year of use still showing an increased motor vehicle accident rate. Patients who drive motor vehicles should not take zopiclone unless they stop driving due to a significant increased risk of accidents in zopiclone users. Zopiclone induces impairment of psychomotor function. Driving or operating machinery should be avoided after taking zopiclone as effects can carry over to the next day, including impaired hand eye coordination.\n\n\nEEG and sleep\nIt causes similar alterations on EEG readings and sleep architecture as benzodiazepines and causes disturbances in sleep architecture on withdrawal as part of its rebound effect. Zopiclone reduces both delta waves and the number of high-amplitude delta waves whilst increasing low-amplitude waves. Zopiclone reduces the total amount of time spent in REM sleep as well as delaying its onset. In EEG studies, zopiclone significantly increases the energy of the beta frequency band, increasing stage 2. Zopiclone is less selective to the \u03b11 site and has higher affinity to the \u03b12 site than zaleplon. Zopiclone is therefore very similar pharmacologically to benzodiazepines.\n\n\nOverdose\nZopiclone is sometimes used as a method of suicide. It has a similar fatality index to that of benzodiazepine drugs, apart from temazepam, which is particularly toxic in overdose. Deaths have occurred from zopiclone overdose, alone or in combination with other drugs. Overdose of zopiclone may present with excessive sedation and depressed respiratory function that may progress to coma and possibly death. Zopiclone combined with alcohol, opiates, or other central nervous system depressants may be even more likely to lead to fatal overdoses. Zopiclone overdosage can be treated with the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine site antagonist flumazenil, which displaces zopiclone from its binding site, thereby rapidly reversing its effects. Serious effects on the heart may also occur from a zopiclone overdose when combined with piperazine.Death certificates show the number of zopiclone-related deaths is on the rise. When taken alone, it usually is not fatal, but when mixed with alcohol or other drugs such as opioids, or in patients with respiratory, or hepatic disorders, the risk of a serious and fatal overdose increases.\n\n\nInteractions\nZopiclone also interacts with trimipramine and caffeine.Alcohol has an additive effect when combined with zopiclone, enhancing the adverse effects including the overdose potential of zopiclone significantly. Due to these risks and the increased risk for dependence, alcohol should be avoided when using zopiclone.Erythromycin appears to increase the absorption rate of zopiclone and prolong its elimination half-life, leading to increased plasma levels and more pronounced effects. Itraconazole has a similar effect on zopiclone pharmacokinetics as erythromycin. The elderly may be particularly sensitive to the erythromycin and itraconazole drug interaction with zopiclone. Temporary dosage reduction during combined therapy may be required, especially in the elderly.Rifampicin causes a very notable reduction in half-life of zopiclone and peak plasma levels, which results in a large reduction in the hypnotic effect of zopiclone. Phenytoin and carbamazepine may also provoke similar interactions. Ketoconazole and sulfaphenazole interfere with the metabolism of zopiclone. Nefazodone impairs the metabolism of zopiclone leading to increased zopiclone levels and marked next-day sedation.\n\n\nPharmacology\nThe therapeutic pharmacological properties of zopiclone include hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and myorelaxant properties. Zopiclone and benzodiazepines bind to the same sites on GABAA receptors, causing an enhancement of the actions of GABA to produce the therapeutic and adverse effects of zopiclone. The metabolite of zopiclone called desmethylzopiclone is also pharmacologically active, although it has predominately anxiolytic properties. One study found some slight selectivity for zopiclone on \u03b11 and \u03b15 subunits, although it is regarded as being unselective in its binding to GABAA receptors containing \u03b11, \u03b12, \u03b13, and \u03b15 subunits. Desmethylzopiclone has been found to have partial agonist properties, unlike the parent drug zopiclone, which is a full agonist. The mechanism of action of zopiclone is similar to benzodiazepines, with similar effects on locomotor activity and on dopamine and serotonin turnover.\nA meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials that compared benzodiazepines to zopiclone or other Z drugs such as zolpidem and zaleplon has found few clear and consistent differences between zopiclone and the benzodiazepines in sleep onset latency, total sleep duration, number of awakenings, quality of sleep, adverse events, tolerance, rebound insomnia, and daytime alertness.\nZopiclone is in the cyclopyrrolone family of drugs. Other cyclopyrrolone drugs include suriclone. Zopiclone, although molecularly different from benzodiazepines, shares an almost identical pharmacological profile as benzodiazepines, including anxiolytic properties. Its mechanism of action is by binding to the benzodiazepine site and acting as a full agonist, which in turn positively modulates benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptors and enhances GABA binding at the GABAA receptors to produce zopiclone's pharmacological properties. In addition to zopiclone's benzodiazepine pharmacological properties, it also has some barbiturate-like properties.\n\n\nPharmacokinetics\n\nAfter oral administration, zopiclone is rapidly absorbed, with a bioavailability around 75\u201380%. Time to peak plasma concentration is 1\u20132 hours. A high-fat meal preceding zopiclone administration does not change absorption (as measured by AUC), but reduces peak plasma levels and delays its occurrence, thus may delay the onset of therapeutic effects.\nThe plasma protein-binding of zopiclone has been reported to be weak, between 45 and 80% (mean 52\u201359%). It is rapidly and widely distributed to body tissues, including the brain, and is excreted in urine, saliva, and breast milk. Zopiclone is partly extensively metabolized in the liver to form an active N-demethylated derivative (N-desmethylzopiclone) and an inactive zopiclone-N-oxide. Hepatic enzymes playing the most significant role in zopiclone metabolism are CYP3A4 and CYP2E1. In addition, about 50% of the administered dose is decarboxylated and excreted via the lungs. In urine, the N-demethyl and N-oxide metabolites account for 30% of the initial dose. Between 7 and 10% of zopiclone is recovered from the urine, indicating extensive metabolism of the drug before excretion. The terminal elimination half-life of zopiclone ranges from 3.5 to 6.5 hours (5 hours on average).The pharmacokinetics of zopiclone in humans are stereoselective. After oral administration of the racemic mixture, Cmax (time to maximum plasma concentration), area under the plasma time-concentration curve (AUC) and terminal elimination half-life values are higher for the dextrorotatory enantiomers, owing to the slower total clearance and smaller volume of distribution (corrected by the bioavailability), compared with the levorotatory enantiomer. In urine, the concentrations of the dextrorotatory enantiomers of the N-demethyl and N-oxide metabolites are higher than those of the respective antipodes.\nThe pharmacokinetics of zopiclone are altered by aging and are influenced by renal and hepatic functions. In severe chronic kidney failure, the area under the curve value for zopiclone was larger and the half-life associated with the elimination rate constant longer, but these changes were not considered to be clinically significant. Sex and race have not been found to interact with pharmacokinetics of zopiclone.\n\n\nChemistry\nThe melting point of zopiclone is 178 \u00b0C. Zopiclone's solubility in water, at room temperature (25 \u00b0C) are 0.151 mg/mL. The logP value of zopiclone is 0.8.\n\n\nDetection in biological fluids\nZopiclone may be measured in blood, plasma, or urine by chromatographic methods. Plasma concentrations are typically less than 100 \u03bcg/L during therapeutic use, but frequently exceed 100 \u03bcg/L in automotive vehicle operators arrested for impaired driving ability and may exceed 1000 \u03bcg/L in acutely poisoned patients. Post mortem blood concentrations are usually in a range of 400 to 3900 \u03bcg/L in victims of fatal acute overdose.\n\n\nHistory\nZopiclone was developed and first introduced in 1986 by Rh\u00f4ne-Poulenc S.A., now part of Sanofi-Aventis, the main worldwide manufacturer. Initially, it was promoted as an improvement on benzodiazepines, but a recent meta-analysis found it was no better than benzodiazepines in any of the aspects assessed. On April 4, 2005, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration listed zopiclone under schedule IV, due to evidence that the drug has addictive properties similar to benzodiazepines.\nZopiclone, as traditionally sold worldwide, is a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, only one of which is active. In 2005, the pharmaceutical company Sepracor of Marlborough, Massachusetts began marketing the active stereoisomer eszopiclone under the name Lunesta in the United States. This had the consequence of placing what is a generic drug in most of the world under patent control in the United States. Generic forms of Lunesta have since become available in the United States. Zopiclone is currently available off-patent in a number of European countries, as well as Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, and New Zealand. The eszopiclone/zopiclone difference is in the dosage\u2014the strongest eszopiclone dosage contains 3 mg of the therapeutic stereoisomer, whereas the highest zopiclone dosage (10 mg) contains 5 mg of the active stereoisomer. The two agents have not yet been studied in head-to-head clinical trials to determine the existence of any potential clinical differences (efficacy, side effects, developing dependence on the drug, safety, etc.).\n\n\nSociety and culture\n\n\nRecreational use\nZopiclone has the potential for non-medical use, dosage escalation, and drug dependence. It is taken orally and sometimes intravenously when used non-medically, and often combined with alcohol to achieve a combined sedative hypnotic\u2014alcohol euphoria. Patients abusing the drug are also at risk of dependence. Withdrawal symptoms can be seen after long-term use of normal doses even after a gradual reduction regimen. The Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties recommends zopiclone prescriptions not exceed 7 to 10 days, owing to concerns of addiction, tolerance, and physical dependence. Two types of drug misuse can occur: either recreational misuse, wherein the drug is taken to achieve a high, or when the drug is continued long-term against medical advice. Zopiclone may be more addictive than benzodiazepines. Those with a history of substance misuse or mental health disorders may be at an increased risk of high-dose zopiclone misuse. High dose misuse of zopiclone and increasing popularity amongst people who use substances who have been prescribed with zopiclone The symptoms of zopiclone addiction can include depression, dysphoria, hopelessness, slow thoughts, social isolation, worrying, sexual anhedonia, and nervousness.Zopiclone and other sedative hypnotic drugs are detected frequently in cases of people suspected of driving under the influence of drugs. Other sedating drugs, including benzodiazepines and zolpidem, are also found in high numbers of suspected drugged drivers. Many drivers have blood levels far exceeding the therapeutic dose range and often in combination with alcohol, illegal, or addictive prescription drugs, suggesting a high degree of potential for non-medical use of benzodiazepines, zolpidem, and zopiclone. Zopiclone, which at prescribed doses causes moderate impairment the next day, has been estimated to increase the risk of vehicle accidents by 50%, causing an increase of 503 excess accidents per 100,000 persons. Zaleplon or other nonimpairing sleep aids were recommended be used instead of zopiclone to reduce traffic accidents. Zopiclone, as with other hypnotic drugs, is sometimes used to carry out criminal acts such as sexual assaults.Zopiclone has crosstolerance with barbiturates and is able to suppress barbiturate withdrawal symptoms. It is frequently self-administered intravenously in studies on monkeys, suggesting a high risk of addictive potential.Zopiclone is in the top ten medications obtained using a false prescription in France.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nDetailed pharmacological information Archived 2006-04-04 at the Wayback Machine\nScheduling recommendation (PDF file)\nDetails on scheduling\nErowid zopiclone vault\nSupport for zopiclone dependency/addiction"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_sekerova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Sekerov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Sekerov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"12870758":{"pageid":12870758,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Sekerov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Sekerov\u00e1 (born September 25, 1984, in Trnava) is a retired artistic gymnast from Slovakia. She competed at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics and won the gold medal on the balance beam at the 2004 World Cup.\n\n\nHistory\nSekerov\u00e1 was the lone Slovakian gymnast (male or female) to compete at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, where she placed 59th all-around. She was also Slovakia's top all-around scorer at the 1999 World Championships in Tianjin (52nd) and the 2001 World Championships in Ghent (55th). \nIn 2002, Sekerov\u00e1 moved to the United States, under the sponsorship of gymnastics coach and author Wayne Evans, to train as a power tumbler and become a coach. She rejoined the Slovakian team for the 2003 World Championships in Anaheim, where she finished 78th all-around. She was her team's top scorer on two events, and shared the top score for the team on a third event.\nAt the 2004 Olympics in Athens, she ranked 47th. She then competed at the 2004 World Cup in La Serena, Chile, where she won the gold medal on balance beam. She also competed at the 2005 American Cup in New York.\nSekerov\u00e1's most significant international results came in European Championships competition. She placed 14th all-around at the 1996 Junior Europeans in Birmingham, 11th all-around at the 1998 Junior Europeans in Saint Petersburg, and 13th all-around at the 2000 Senior Europeans in Paris. In 2004, at the European Championships in Amsterdam, she finished 5th in the balance beam finals.\nIn 2007, after taking a break from gymnastics in 2006, Sekerov\u00e1 came back to the Slovak national team to compete at the European Championships in Amsterdam. In a warm-up before the all-around competition, she tore her Achilles tendon. She intended to return to competitive gymnastics after rehabilitation, but was not able to do so.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site"}}}}

part_xec/zubin_bharucha

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubin_Bharucha","to":"Zubin Bharucha"}],"pages":{"49206810":{"pageid":49206810,"ns":0,"title":"Zubin Bharucha","extract":"Zubin Minoo Bharucha (born 8 January 1970) is an Indian former first-class cricketer who played for Bombay and Surrey County Cricket Club. He worked as the team director of Rajasthan Royals from 2008 to 2015, and is working as director of cricket of the team since 2018.\n\n\nLife and career\nA right-handed opening batsman, Bharucha first played as an overseas player for the Reigate Priory Cricket Club in England as an 18-year-old and represented the club for several years. He appeared in 17 first-class and 11 List A matches, playing for Bombay, and scored a hundred on his first-class debut in November 1992. He was part of the Bombay team in its 1993\u201394 Ranji Trophy victory. In the 1994\u201395 Irani Cup match for Bombay against Rest of India, Bharucha scored his career-best unbeaten 164 and helped his team win the trophy. He also represented India Youth XI and Surrey.\nBharucha runs the World Cricket Academy in Mumbai where many Test cricketers have trained. In 2008, he became the team director of the Indian Premier League franchise Rajasthan Royals and continued in that position until the team's suspension in 2015. He also worked as the team's head coach in 2012. During his stint with the Royals, he made technical analysis of players based on video footage collected from around the world, and scouted for talented Indian cricketers. He helped Yuvraj Singh on his footwork in the late-2000s and worked with the England and Wales Cricket Board on technical aspects of the game.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubin Bharucha at ESPNcricinfo\nZubin Bharucha at CricketArchive (subscription required)"}}}}

part_xec/zugarramurdi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2927801":{"pageid":2927801,"ns":0,"title":"Zugarramurdi","extract":"Zugarramurdi is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain. It passed into history as the setting of alleged occult activity featured in the infamous Basque witch trials held in Logro\u00f1o in the seventeenth century. The town is home to the Basque witch museum and the Witch Caves. Every year, spectacular fires are lit in the caves near Zugarramurdi for the celebration of the \u2018day of the witch\u2019 on the summer solstice.\n\n\nEtymology\nZugarramurdi is a toponym with unknown meaning, even though it comes from Basque. The philologist Koldo Mitxelena proposed that the etymology of the name could be \u201cplace with abundancy of ruined elms\u201d, coming from zugar (elm) + andur (ruined) + the suffix \u2013di (it indicates abundancy). However, Mitxelena himself admitted not having proof about this theory.\nIn Basque and in Spanish it seems that the name of the village is transcribed in the same way, although the z is pronounced differently in both languages. Because of that, the pronunciation slightly varies.\n\n\nLegend\n\nIt is said that the word \u201cakelarre\u201d comes from the field next to one of the small Zugarramurdi caves, where the witch meetings used to take place. The Basque word akelarre means \u201cthe field of the he-goat\u201d, as well as 'witches sabbath'. Those present in the meetings used to call the caves from this field, because in it, a big black he-goat used to graze (called Akerbeltz in Basque). It is said the he-goat turned into a human when the witches gathered, so it is thought the goat was the devil itself. This is why Zugarramurdi is often called \u201cThe Cathedral of the Devil\u201d.\nThe legend of Zugartamurdi is the main plot of the 2013 Spanish film, La brujas de Zugarramurdi (in English, it is Witching and Bitching).\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nHomepage of Zugarramurdi\nZUGARRAMURDI in the Bernardo Estorn\u00e9s Lasa - Au\u00f1amendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_binz_railway_station

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_Binz_railway_station","to":"Z\u00fcrich Binz railway station"}],"pages":{"33744816":{"pageid":33744816,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Binz railway station","extract":"Z\u00fcrich Binz (German: Z\u00fcrich Binz) is a railway station in the west of the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich, in the city's Alt-Wiedikon quarter. The station is on the Uetliberg line, which is operated by the Sihltal Z\u00fcrich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU).The station is served by the following passenger trains:\nThe station has a single track, with a single platform, although there is a dynamic passing loop between Binz and Friesenberg. Between Binz and Selnau, all Uetliberg line trains run non-stop, although they pass by Giessh\u00fcbel station, on the SZU's Sihltal line.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrich Binz railway station at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zuilen

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9174337":{"pageid":9174337,"ns":0,"title":"Zuilen","extract":"Zuilen is a district in the Northwest section of the Dutch city of Utrecht.\nZuilen is bordered by the train line and the river Vecht, the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal, the street Marnixlaan, and the city borders at the north. The neighborhood Elinkwijk, located in Zuilen, contains the protected city view Beschermd Stadsgezicht Zuilen-Elinkwijk. Buildings within this area are not automatically protected monuments, but the city government will monitor and adjust zoning and planning in the area to protect the look of the area.\n\n\nHistory\nZuilen used to be a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It existed until 1954, when it split in two parts. The southern part merged with Utrecht to form the district that is now known as Zuilen. Oud-Zuilen merged with Maarssen, which merged with other municipalities to form Stichtse Vecht on Januari 1st 2011.In 1510 the Zuylen Castle was established, where Isabelle de Charri\u00e8re (1740\u20131805) was born and lived in summer and in winter in the city of Utrecht, till she married in 1771.\nZuylen castle is open to public since 1952.\n\n\nReferences\nJ.E.A.L. Struick, Zuilen. Utrecht, Het Spectrum, 1973. 122 p."}}}}

part_xec/zoobiquity

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"49722928":{"pageid":49722928,"ns":0,"title":"Zoobiquity","extract":"Zoobiquity is a 2012 non-fiction science book co-written by the cardiologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and Kathryn Bowers. It was a New York Times Bestseller.\n\n\nContent\nThe book takes a cross-species approach to medical maladies, highlighting the many afflictions that plague humans as well as animals.\nIt documents UCLA cardiologist Natterson-Horowitz\u2019s experiences as a cardiovascular consultant to the Los Angeles Zoo. The authors also consulted medical and veterinary journals (such as Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, The New England Journal of Medicine, and Journal of Experimental Biology), as well as newspapers and science magazines.The book is divided into twelve chapters, with each focusing on a human condition alongside its animal parallel. Topics cover a broad range of disease-both physical and behavioral.\nThe authors point out cross-species risk factors, such as the finding that both jaguars and many Ashkenazi Jewish women carry the BRCA1 genetic mutation that increases breast cancer risk. It also discusses practices that reduce risk factors in animals, noting that both dairy cows and spayed dogs are at reduced risk of breast cancer.The book highlights diseases that are found in both humans and animals, including obsessive-compulsive disorder in dogs, high rates of chlamydia in koalas, and horses plagued by self-harming behavior. Parallels to drug addiction are seen in wallabies and bighorn sheep indulging in hallucinogenic substances.\n\n\nHistory\nNatterson-Horowitz\u2019s interest in bridging human and animal medicine began after the Los Angeles Zoo called her to consult on an emperor tamarin suffering from heart failure. While examining the tamarin, a veterinarian warned her against inducing capture myopathy, a term with which the cardiologist was unfamiliar. Further research led Natterson-Horowitz to equate capture myopathy with the human condition Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. From there, the doctor and Bowers began researching other similarities between human and animal health.The book shares common ground with the One Health Initiative, a movement designed to increase collaboration between various disciplines of medicine, which was formalized in 2007. An international contingent of more than 850 scientists, physicians, and veterinarians has approved the One Health movement.\n\n\nCritical reception\nPhilosopher Julian Baggini, in a review for The Guardian called Zoobiquity a \u201creadable and entertaining manifesto,\u201d but noted, \u201cInteresting though these examples are, the book rarely delivers on its promise that bridging the animal-human divide will reap major health benefits, offering instead a promissory note for future developments.\u201dIn a New York Journal of Books review, Diane Brandley calls Zoobiquity an \u201cambitious work,\u201d saying, \u201cNot only has Barbara Natterson-Horowitz presented a very credible argument for collaboration between disciplines, but she has done so in a most entertaining and beautifully written manner.\u201dZoobiquity has received accolades that include: New York Times bestseller, a Discover Magazine Best Book of 2012, the China Times 2013 Best Book for Translated Title, and a finalist in the AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books.\n\n\nRelated events\nA conference named after the book was initiated in 2011 in an attempt to bring together leaders from both human and animal medicine for discussions of diseases that affect both people and non-human animals. The first two Zoobiquity Conferences were hosted in 2011 and 2012 in Los Angeles by the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California, Davis and the Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens. The 2013 Zoobiquity Conference was held in New York and organized by the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, the Wildlife Conservation Society and Bronx Zoo and the Animal Medical Center. The 2014 Zoobiquity Conference was hosted in Seattle by the University of Washington School of Medicine, the College of Veterinary Medicine at Washington State University and the Woodland Park Zoo. In 2015, the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University hosted the 2015 Zoobiquity Conference in Boston.Zoobiquity Conferences outside of the United States have been hosted by the University of Sydney in Australia and Utrecht University in the Netherlands.The 6th annual Zoobiquity Conference is scheduled for April 2, 2016 in Philadelphia. This latest installment is a collaboration between the Pennsylvania Veterinary Medicine Association and the College of Veterinary Medicine and Perelmen School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.\n\n\nAdaptations\nZoobiquity is in development as a television series by 20th Century Fox TV. The pilot episode will be written and produced by Bones producers, Stephen Nathan and Jon Collier. Spencer Medof will also executive produce the medical drama, which depicts a physician and a veterinarian working together to save human and animal lives. Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers are on board as producers.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_raphaeli

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Raphaeli","to":"Zvi Raphaeli"}],"pages":{"35143712":{"pageid":35143712,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Raphaeli","extract":"Zvi Raphaeli (born in Egypt at 1924, died in 2005) was an Israeli impressionist painter. A rabbi by profession, he merged religion and art deftly in his paintings. He was educated in France from the age of three, and studied art at the \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and also at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem. He initially studied engineering but after losing many close relatives including his father and brother in World War II, Raphaeli decided to study to be an artist. He was a member of the French Resistance during World War II, and lived in Israel where he moved to, in 1945 at the age of 21. Later on in his life, he also lived in the United States.\n\n\nArt\nHe is known for his works of art in varied media, including oil and watercolor, depicting street scenes in Israel, scenes from Jewish life and festivities, and occasionally floral still subjects. Style: His primary medium of painting was oil on canvas, with a prominent impasto technique, that brings depth to the subject. In the 70's, Raphaeli made his stamp as an art critic as well, providing his critique to various other Israeli artists like Moshe Givati at the nationwide 'Summer \u201870 Exhibition' held at the Goldman Gallery, Haifa. Austrian born Israeli Art critic Theodore F. Meisels once wrote in The Jerusalem Post: \"Still, one should watch out; Should Raphaely, who behind his beard is far younger than he looks, ever attempt to harmonize his two worlds, then this genuine painting 'Chassid' could develop into an Israeli Chagall.....\"\nRaphaeli has also authored and illustrated the Haggadah (a Jewish text for \"telling\" from father to son, the story of deliverance of Jews from Egypt), in his version THE PESSACH HAGGADAH [Hardcover-1975, Miller Publication, 1975]\n\n\nReferences\nAskart.com Artist Biographies\nSummer '70 Art Exhibition, Haifa, Israel\nTHE PESSACH HAGGADAH (Hardcover-1975, Miller Publication, 1975), Virtualjudaica.com\nVerso label, Mixed media on paper, \"Mea Shearim\""}}}}

part_xec/zvonimir_bilic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonimir_Bili\u0107","to":"Zvonimir Bili\u0107"}],"pages":{"52900198":{"pageid":52900198,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonimir Bili\u0107","extract":"Zvonimir Bili\u0107 (born 22 September 1971) is a former Croatian handball player and coach.He played for the national team of Croatia.\n\n\nHonours\nMedve\u0161\u010dak ZagrebLimburgse Handbal Dagen (1): 1993\nCroatian First A League Runner-up (1): 1992-93\nCroatian Cup Finalist (3): 1992, 1993, 2006ZagrebCroatian First A League (7): 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 2004-2005\nCroatian Cup (7): 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2005\nEHF Champions League Finalist (4): 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99\nEHF Cup Winners' Cup Finalist (1): 2005ConversanoSerie A (1): 2002-03\nCoppa Italia (1): 2003IndividualGreatest sportsperson of the city of Dugo Selo in the 20th Century - 2001\n9th top goalscorer for Croatia national team\n\n\nOrders\nOrder of Danica Hrvatska with face of Franjo Bu\u010dar - 1995\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nEuropean competition"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_dimitrijevic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Dimitrijevi\u0107","to":"Zoran Dimitrijevi\u0107"}],"pages":{"17307341":{"pageid":17307341,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Dimitrijevi\u0107","extract":"Zoran \"\u010cava\" Dimitrijevi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \"\u0427\u0430\u0432\u0430\" \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b; 28 August 1962 \u2013 13 September 2006) was a Serbian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.\nBorn in Belgrade, Dimitrijevi\u0107 started out at Partizan and made his first team debut in 1981. He spent four seasons in the senior squad, winning one Yugoslav First League title with the Crno-beli. After leaving the club in 1985, Dimitrijevi\u0107 moved to the United States and briefly played indoor soccer with the Kansas City Comets. He subsequently returned to Yugoslavia and went on to play for Spartak Subotica and Dinamo Zagreb. In his later years, Dimitrijevi\u0107 played for several French clubs.\nHe was the father of Milo\u0161 Dimitrijevi\u0107.\n\n\nHonours\nPartizanYugoslav First League: 1982\u201383Spartak SuboticaYugoslav Second League: 1985\u201386\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMISL stats\nZoran Dimitrijevi\u0107 at FootballDatabase.eu"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_junction

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Junction","to":"Zoo Junction"}],"pages":{"33979902":{"pageid":33979902,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Junction","extract":"Zoo Junction is a junction on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where the Northeast Corridor meets the Keystone Corridor (ex-Pennsylvania Railroad main line).\n\n\nHistory\n \nZoo Junction is a flying junction, where multiple tracks cross one another by bridges to avoid conflict with other trains.In 1870, the Pennsylvania Railroad built the Connecting Railway from Frankford Junction to Zoo to bypass congested street running in Philadelphia. Instead of reaching the city directly from the north, the Connecting Railway turned west, crossed the Schuylkill River on the Connecting Railway Bridge (a stone arch viaduct) and then turned south to join the PRR's Main Line at Mantua Junction. Mantua was a wye junction controlled by three manual signal boxes; there was also an engine house and the massive 37th Street Yard in the center of the wye.\nBy 1888 the Mantua Junction was at capacity. In 1910 the PRR built two duck-under tunnels to allow trains to reach the Connecting Railway without blocking the Main Line and 37th Street Yard. The eastern 36th Street Tunnel also allowed grade-separated access to the Junction Railroad connecting to the Philadelphia and Reading Railway. Today, the tunnel only connects to the Northeast Corridor and is used by SEPTA, while the Junction Railroad now connects to the West Philadelphia Elevated as part of the CSX Harrisburg Subdivision. The western tunnel, called the New York-Pittsburgh Subway, allowed trains running from New York to Pittsburgh and west (such as the Broadway Limited) to bypass Broad Street station and a prolonged reverse move; such express trains would only stop in North Philadelphia. In 1935, the interlocking reached its final form in conjunction with electrification and the construction of 30th Street Station and Suburban Station. Suburban commuter trains were routed to 30th Street's upper level towards Suburban, while intercity trains ran to the lower level.\nIn the crescent-shaped pocket between the junction and the river was the Philadelphia Zoo, which gave the interlocking its name. The former Zoological Garden station was located next to the interlocking to serve visitors to the Zoo.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygocera_forrestensis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygocera_forrestensis","to":"Zygocera forrestensis"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygocera forrestensis","to":"Disterna forrestensis"}],"pages":{"53646491":{"pageid":53646491,"ns":0,"title":"Disterna forrestensis","extract":"Disterna forrestensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Keith Collingwood McKeown in 1948. It is known from Australia.\n\n\nSee also\nCommon and Unusual Beetles in Australia [1]\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zupanja

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2107215":{"pageid":2107215,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dupanja","extract":"\u017dupanja (Croatian pronunciation: [\u0292\u01d4pa\u0272a], Hungarian: Zsupanya, German: Schaupanie) is a town in eastern Slavonia, Croatia, located 254 km east of Zagreb. It is administratively part of the Vukovar-Syrmia County. It is inhabited by 12,090 people (2011).\u017dupanja lies on the Sava river opposite Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is the site of a border-crossing bridge with the town of Ora\u0161je in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The A3 highway Zagreb-Slavonski Brod-Belgrade passes north of it, and the city is also reachable by a local railroad from Vinkovci as well as the state road D55. The 2011 census recorded 96.72% Croats in the municipality.\n\n\nHistory\n\u017dupanja was ruled by Ottoman Empire between 1536 and 1687 as part of Sanjak of Syrmia. Since the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, until 1918, \u017dupanja (named ZUPANJE when a post-office was opened in 1861) remained in the Austrian monarchy (Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia after the compromise of 1867), in the Slavonian Military Frontier, under the administration of the Brooder Grenz-Infanterie-Regiment N\u00b0VII until 1881. In the late 19th and early 20th century, \u017dupanja was a district capital in the Kingdom Syrmia County. From 1929 to 1939, \u017dupanja was part of the Sava Banovina and from 1939 to 1941 of the Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.\n\n\nDemographics\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nNotable people\nSre\u0107ko Albini (1869\u20131933), Croatian composer, conductor, and music publisher\nMelita Lorkovi\u0107, Croatian female pianist, university professor and music pedagogue (1907-1987)\nAmiel Shomrony - cantor of the Jewish community in Zagreb and secretary of Zagreb's chief rabbi Miroslav \u0160alom Freiberger during the World War II\nDario \u017dupari\u0107, Croatian footballer (b. 1992)\n\n\nSee also\nSpa\u010dva basin\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zubrnice

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"24128003":{"pageid":24128003,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrnice","extract":"Zubrnice (German: Saubernitz) is a municipality and village in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem District in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The folk architecture in the village is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument reservation.\n\n\nAdministrative parts\n\nThe village of T\u00fdni\u0161t\u011b is an administrative part of Zubrnice.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe name is most likely derived from zubr (i.e. \"european bison\"). It first appeared as Zubrnycz.\n\n\nGeography\nZubrnice lies about 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem and 62 km (39 mi) north of Prague. It is located in the Central Bohemian Uplands.\n\n\nHistory\nThe first written mention of Zubrnice is from 1352, when the church was mentioned. With a short break after the Hussite Wars, when Zubrnice was acquired by Jan of Vartenberk, the village was owned by the bishopric in Litom\u011b\u0159ice continuously until 1848.\n\n\nSights\nZubrnice is known for it Museum in Nature with a set of valuable buildings of folk architecture, consisting of timbered, half-timbered and brick buildings. The baroque well in the centre is from 1695.The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene is as old as the village. In 1723\u20131732, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nThe National Open Air Museum official website\nMuseum in Nature"}}}}

part_xec/zopfia_rhizophila

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zopfia_rhizophila","to":"Zopfia rhizophila"}],"pages":{"11512539":{"pageid":11512539,"ns":0,"title":"Zopfia rhizophila","extract":"Zopfia rhizophila is a plant pathogen that causes Zopfia root rot in asparagus.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nIndex Fungorum\nUSDA ARS Fungal Database"}}}}

part_xec/zuk_nowy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017buk_Nowy","to":"\u017buk Nowy"}],"pages":{"19037660":{"pageid":19037660,"ns":0,"title":"\u017buk Nowy","extract":"\u017buk Nowy [\u02c8\u0290uk'-n\u0254v\u0268] (Ukrainian: \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0416\u0443\u043a, Novyi Zhuk) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Harasiuki, within Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Harasiuki, 20 km (12 mi) east of Nisko, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w.The village has a population of 60.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_keating

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Keating","to":"Zo\u00eb Keating"}],"pages":{"577042":{"pageid":577042,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Keating","extract":"Zo\u00eb Clare Keating (born February 2, 1972) is a Canadian-American cellist and composer once based in San Francisco, California, now based in Vermont.\n\n\nMusic career\nKeating performed from 2002 to 2006 as second chair cellist in the cello rock band Rasputina. She is featured on Amanda Palmer's debut solo album, Who Killed Amanda Palmer.\nIn her solo performances and recordings Keating uses live electronic sampling and repetition in order to layer the sound of her cello, creating rhythmically dense musical structures. As of 29 October 2012, her self-produced album One Cello x 16: Natoma reached #1 on the iTunes classical charts four times, and \"Into the Trees\" spent 47 weeks on the Billboard classical chart, peaking at #7. She is the recipient of a 2009 Performing Arts Award from Creative Capital.\nKeating's songs have been featured in various commercials, TV shows, films, video games, and dance performances including CBS's Elementary, NBC's Crisis, So You Think You Can Dance, MTV's Teen Wolf, Dateline, Have You Heard from Johannesburg, The Day Carl Sandburg Died, Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth, The Retrieval, and The Witness.\nIn January 2011, Keating won the award for Contemporary Classical Album from The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards.In July 2011, Keating was named a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum. She performed at the closing ceremony of the forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2014 and 2016.\n\nOn September 1, 2013, the LA Times published an Op-Ed she authored. It discussed the positive and negative effects of her iTunes revenue on her Do-It-Yourself performing career.Keating composed the score to A&E's The Returned with Jeff Russo, and the pair composed music for season 2 of Manhattan, which aired in 2016 on WGN.\nKeating's song \"Lost\" is the theme music to the podcast On Being.In 2020, Keating composed the score to The Edge of All We Know, a documentary about black holes. In 2021, during the height of the coronavirus pandemic, Keating co-composed, along with longtime collaborator Jeff Russo, the score to the HBO movie Oslo, a film adaptation of the Tony Award-winning play. On July 13, 2021, Keating and Russo's score for Oslo was nominated for a 2021 Emmy for Outstanding Music Composition For A Limited Or Anthology Series, Movie Or Special.\n\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1972, Keating was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada to an English mother and an American father. She began playing the cello at the age of eight and attended Sarah Lawrence College in New York. Prior to 2005, she worked as an information architect. She worked on projects at the now defunct Perspecta, Inc., and the Research Libraries Group (now part of OCLC) and the Database of Recorded American Music.\nIn March, 2010, Keating announced via her website that she was expecting her first child with her husband, Jeff Rusch, in May.Rusch was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer in May, 2014, and was admitted to the hospital for emergency treatment. Days later, Keating and Rusch received a letter denying coverage for this hospital stay by their insurance company, Anthem. After local media publicized the story, Anthem Blue Cross reversed its decision, telling Keating in a phone call that the hospital stay would be covered. Rusch died on February 19, 2015.Keating continues to advocate for patients, data portability and the simplification of medical insurance.\nIn October 2016 she was invited to participate in a panel discussion at the Frontiers Conference with President Barack Obama, Riccardo Sabatini and Kafui Dzirasa, moderated by Atul Guwande.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nSolo\n2004 - One Cello x 16 (EP)\n2005 - One Cello x 16: Natoma\n2010 - Into the Trees\n2018 - Snowmelt (EP)\n\n\nSoundtracks\n2001 - I Am a Sex Addict - composer, additional music\n2005 - Frozen Angels - composer, cello\n2007 - The Devil's Chair - composer, cello\n2008 - Ghost Bird - composer, cello\n2008 - Not Forgotten - cello\n2008 - The Secret Life of Bees - cello\n2010 - Breaking Bad - recorded cello version of the theme by David Porter\n2010 - (1)Doubt, (2)Nostalgia Trio, (3)Frozen Angels, (4)Coda, (5)Legions(War), (6)The Last Bird, (7)Arrival, (8)Legions(Aftermath) - for writing and performing in The House of Suh film credits\n2010 - The Conspirator - cello\n2011 - Warrior - cello\n2012 - Elementary (TV series) - composer, cello\n2015 - Felizes para Sempre? - composer of \"Tetrishead\", opening and ending theme\n2015 - The Returned - composer, producer, cello, keyboards, vocals, guitar\n2016 - Manhattan (TV series) - composer, cello\n2016 - The Witness (2016 video game) - composer of \"Escape Artist\" used in the promotional video.\n2017 - SMILF - composer, cello\n2020 - The Edge of All We Know - composer, cello, piano\n2021 - Oslo - composer, cello\n\n\nDance Works\n2008 - Llebeig with the Valencia Ballet - composer and performer, cello\n2014 - Boulders and Bones with ODC Dance - composer and performer, cello\n2021 - Swing Low with Joffrey Ballet - composer\n\n\nWith Mike Gordon and Leo Kottke\n2020 - Noon\n\n\nWith Curt Smith\n2010 - All is Love\n\n\nWith Pomplamoose\n2009 - Always in the Season\n\n\nWith Halou\n2008 - Halou\n\n\nWith Amanda Palmer\n2008 - Who Killed Amanda Palmer\n2010 - Amanda Palmer Performs the Popular Hits of Radiohead on Her Magical Ukulele\n2015 - Bigger on the Inside\n2018 - Big Yellow Taxi covered by Amanda Palmer, Zoe Keating, Sean Ono Lennon, John Cameron Mitchell\n\n\nWith Mar\n2007 - The Sound\n\n\nWith Rasputina\n2004 - Frustration Plantation\n2005 - A Radical Recital\n\n\nWith John Vanderslice\n2002 - Life and Death of an American Fourtracker\n\n\nWith Tarentel\n2001 - The Order of Things\n\n\nWith Dionysos\n1999 - Haiku\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZo\u00eb Keating at IMDb\nOfficial website \nAn Exclusive interview with Zoe Keating at Bar Hop Sessions\nJad Abumrad interviews Zoe Keating on WNYC's Radiolab\n\"Zoe Keating unabridged\" -(Wired interview)\nPerforming 2 pieces"}}}}

part_xec/zohan_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohan_District","to":"Zohan District"}],"pages":{"32727972":{"pageid":32727972,"ns":0,"title":"Zohan District","extract":"Zohan District (Persian: \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0646) is a district (bakhsh) in Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11,926, in 3,150 families. The District has one city: Zohan. The District has two rural districts (dehestan): Afin Rural District and Zohan Rural District.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zychorzyn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19901715":{"pageid":19901715,"ns":0,"title":"Zychorzyn","extract":"Zychorzyn [z\u0268\u02c8x\u0254\u0290\u0268n] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusin\u00f3w, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Przysucha and 91 km (57 mi) south of Warsaw.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_ratkovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Ratkovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Ratkovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"35592495":{"pageid":35592495,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Ratkovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran Ratkovi\u0107 (born 31 December 1978) is a retired Croatian football player.\n\n\nCareer\nRatkovi\u0107 was born in Beli\u0161\u0107e. He started playing at Podravac Bistrinci, moved to NK Beli\u0161\u0107e at the age of 11. At the age of 14, he was scouted by and moved to Hajduk Split. After eight years Hajduk Split, Ratkovi\u0107 moved to Cibalia in 2000.\nIn 2007, he was signed by German 2. Bundesliga side Eintracht Braunschweig during the winter break. The club was at the bottom of the league at the time, and brought in 11 new players to prevent relegation. However, results did not improve and Braunschweig made the drop to the third division. Ratkovi\u0107 left Germany again, after having played only three league games during his brief stay, and returned to Croatia.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Ratkovi\u0107 at the Croatian Football Federation"}}}}

part_xec/zyayda

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"48152020":{"pageid":48152020,"ns":0,"title":"Zyayda","extract":"Zyayda (Arabic: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629) is an Arabic-speaking tribe of Arab descent in Morocco, belonging to the Chaouia tribal confederacy.\n\n\nSee Also other tribes\nSless\nSefiane\nMaqil\nBeni Ahsen\nBeni Hassan\n\n\nSee also\nArabs\nArab tribes\nMaghreb\nMaghrebis\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumot_winery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumot_Winery","to":"Zumot Winery"}],"pages":{"48651652":{"pageid":48651652,"ns":0,"title":"Zumot Winery","extract":"Zumot Winery is a family owned winery in Jordan. The winery, one of the few producers of Jordanian wine, gained itself international praise due to its investment in organic wines. The winery has three vineyards: in Madaba, in Jerash, and in Irbid. Fish ponds are used to provide waters rich in nitrates from fish manure and a sheep flock that act as natural lawnmowers and fertilizers. The winery garnered several awards, including silver medals for its Chenin blanc and Merlot at the Vinalies Internationales wine contest in Paris, France. Its brand is called Saint George wines, named after the Saint George church in Madaba where the first vineyard was located.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWebsite"}}}}

part_xec/zungeru

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14860284":{"pageid":14860284,"ns":0,"title":"Zungeru","extract":"Zungeru is a town in Niger State, Nigeria. It was the capital of the British protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1902 until 1916. It is the site of the Niger State Polytechnic and is located on the Kaduna River.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nColonial history\n\nAccording to local oral history, \"Zungeru\" is a corrupted form of the word \"Dunguru\". Tradition holds that British colonialists came upon a Gwari man playing a Dunguru (a musical instrument used by the Nupe and Gwari) in the area of what is now Zungeru. They asked him what it was he called, he told them \"Dunguru\", and the corrupted form \"Zungeru\" became the name of the settlement.British forces occupied Zungeru in September 1902, which was then populated by Gwari. Colonial administrator Frederick Lugard chose the town as capital of Northern Nigeria over Jebba and Lokoja due to its central location. The British cleared the forest in the area and established a market, military barracks, and hospital, among other things.In 1916, two years after the 1914 union of the colonies of Northern and Southern Nigeria into one colonial entity, Lugard moved the north's capital to Kaduna. The same year, the Chief of Wushishi was given the position of ruler of Zungeru, and he passed on the position to his son, Abubakar. After the capital was moved to Kaduna, Zungeru was administered from Minna as part of Niger province.\n\n\nPost-colonial history\nZungeru has declined in importance since the removal of administrative function to Kaduna.Sites in modern Zungeru include the Nnamdi Azikiwe Centre, a now-abandoned tribute to Nigeria's first President Nnamdi Azikiwe built by Ibrahim Babangida's military regime, the market built by Lugard, which is still in use, and Niger State Polytechnic. Work is ongoing on the proposed hydroelectric dam as at 2015. The dam is being constructed by a consortium led by Sinohydro. The dam is proposed to produce 700 MW of electricity at full operation.\n\n\nDemographics\nIn 1926, the town and districts administered from it - Wushishi, Alewa, Guma (population 3440), Koriga (population 801), Kuskaka (population 2108), Makangard (9166), and Tegina (population (4611) - comprised around 35,100 residents. Wushishi was populated by Nupe, Hausa, and Gwari; Alewa by Gwari, Bauchi, Hausa, and Kamaku; Guma by Bongu (people), Hausa, Basa, and Bauchi; Koriga by Hausa, Kamaku, and Gwari; Kuskaka by Ura, Ngwoi, Hausa, and Kamaku; Makangard by Makangara; and Tegina by Bauchi, Gwari, Hausa, Kamuku, Ngwoi, and Basa.\nAs of 2007, the Hausa, Edo, Igbo, Yoruba, and Fulani are the dominant ethnic groups in Zungeru. Christianity and Islam are the main religions.\n\n\nGeography and climate\nZungeru is surrounded by mountains, giving it a lower elevation than the surrounding topography Mountains are located nearby. In addition to the Kaduna, the smaller Nnamaye and Tosheta Rivers flow near the town.The area surrounding the Zungeru is a mixed wooded savanna; species of plants growing in the area include Afzelia africana, Isoberlinia species, and Burkea africana. The town and surrounding country is one of the hottest and most humid parts of Nigeria.\n\n\nTransport\nZungeru is served by a station on the national railway system.\n\n\nNotable people from Zungeru\nNotable individuals from Zungeru include:\nNnamdi Azikiwe, first President of Nigeria\nChukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, leader of secessionist state Biafra\nDavid Mark, President of the Senate\n\n\nSee also\nRailway stations in Nigeria\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNiger State Polytechnic Zungeru Website\nSchoolGist24 Page\n\n\nFurther reading\n\nMohammed, Dantsoho (1991). Zungeru: The Forgotten Capital of Northern Nigeria. Zungeru: Bolukunwa Printing Press. ISBN 978-31361-0-0."}}}}

part_xec/zwartsluisje

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4753151":{"pageid":4753151,"ns":0,"title":"Zwartsluisje","extract":"Zwartsluisje is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard and lies about 7 km (4 mi) south of Spijkenisse.\nZwartsluisje is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Zuid-Beijerland and Piershil. It has place name signs, and consists of about 115 houses.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorilispiella_rufipennis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorilispiella_rufipennis","to":"Zorilispiella rufipennis"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zorilispiella rufipennis","to":"Zorilispiella"}],"pages":{"43926468":{"pageid":43926468,"ns":0,"title":"Zorilispiella","extract":"Zorilispiella rufipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Zorilispiella. It was described by Pic in 1926.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_arad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Arad","to":"Zvi Arad"}],"pages":{"11423028":{"pageid":11423028,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Arad","extract":"Zvi Arad (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d3,16 April 1942, in Petah Tikva, Mandatory Palestine \u2013 4 February 2018, in Petah Tikva, Israel) was an Israeli mathematician, acting president of Bar-Ilan University, and president of Netanya Academic College.\n\n\nBiography\nZvi Arad began his academic studies in the Mathematics Department of Bar-Ilan University. He received his first degree in 1964 and after army service went on to complete a second and third degree in the Mathematics Department of Tel Aviv University.\n\n\nAcademic career\nIn 1968 Arad joined the academic staff at Bar-Ilan University as an assistant and in 1983 was appointed a full professor. During the years 1978/9 he held the position of Visiting Scientist at the University of Chicago, and from 1982 to 1983 held the position of visiting Professor at the University of Toronto.\nArad held a variety of senior academic posts at Bar-Ilan University. He served as chairman of the Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Rector and President of the University (succeeding Ernest Krausz, and followed by Shlomo Eckstein). Together with Professor Bernard Pinchuk he founded Gelbart Institute, an international research institute named after Abe Gelbart, and the Emmy Noether Institute (Minerva Center). Together with colleagues he established a journal, the Israel Mathematics Conference Proceedings, distributed by the American Mathematical Society (AMS). From 1984\u20131985 he served as a member of the Council for Higher Education of the State of Israel. In 1982 he was elected a member of Russia's Academy of Natural Sciences.\nFrom 1994 he served on the editorial board of the Algebra Colloquium, a journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences published by Springer-Verlag. He also serves on the editorial board of various international publications: South East Asian Bulletin of Mathematics of the Asian Mathematical Society, the IMCP of Contemporary Mathematics published by the American Mathematical Society, and the publication Cubo Matem\u00e1tica Educacional, Temuco, Chile.\nHe initiated numerous agreements of cooperation with universities and institutions throughout the world including academic institutes in the former Soviet Union, universities and research centers in America, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, China, South Africa, etc.\nHe was a member of Israel's first official delegation to the former USSR, under the leadership of President Ezer Weizman. In an official address, President Mikhail Gorbachev mentioned Professor Arad's contributions towards the establishment of scientific communications between Israel and the former USSR. In an effort to advance cooperation in research he has headed delegations of scientists to Russia, China, and East Germany.\nHaaretz newspaper (January 21, 1998) described him as one of the pioneers of higher education reform in Israel. The Encyclopaedia Hebraica lists Zvi Arad as \"fulfilling a key role in the development and advancement of Bar-Ilan University and in the establishment of the University's regional colleges in Safed, Ashkelon and the Jordan Valley).\" For this achievement he was awarded a certificate of honor by the mayor of each city. The establishment of these colleges began in 1985 and went on to affect the whole of Israel. These colleges advanced the Galilee and Southern Israel and brought higher education to the peripheries of Israel.\n\n\nNetanya Academic College\nIn 1994, at the request of the mayors of the city of Netanya, Yoel Elroi and Zvi Poleg, Arad established the Netanya Academic College. He served as president of the college for 24 years. A partner in the initiation and establishment of the college was Miriam Feirberg, who at that time served as head of the Education Department of the City of Netanya. Today the college is an accredited institute of higher education that grant first and second academic degrees in a variety of fields.\n\n\nPublished works\nTogether with his colleague Professor Marcel Herzog, Arad wrote Products of Conjugacy Classes, published by Springer-Verlag. The book facilitated the basis of the establishment of mathematical theory and today forms part of the branch of abstract algebra known as Table Algebras, and is attached to central branches in mathematics: Graph theory, algebra combinations, and theory presentation. Arad coauthored two other books on the subject of table algebra. In 2000 his book was published in the series American Mathematical Society Memoirs and in January 2002 another book on table algebras was published in the international publication, Springer. Arad was the editor of Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 402.\n\n\nSee also\nEducation in Israel\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile Netanya Academic College\nZvi Arad Dun's 100 (in Hebrew)"}}}}

part_xec/zynx_health

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zynx_Health","to":"Zynx Health"}],"pages":{"36543224":{"pageid":36543224,"ns":0,"title":"Zynx Health","extract":"Zynx Health Incorporated is an American corporation formed in 1996 that specializes in providing evidence-based clinical decision support system products made available at the point of patient care through electronic health record (EHR) systems. Based in Los Angeles, the company serves over 1,900 hospitals and outpatient practices globally, though most are located in the US. As of 2012, Zynx Health products and services impact over 50% of hospital discharges in the US.\nBecause of the company's impact on care delivery proportional to its size, Healthcare Informatics named it one of the \u201cMost Interesting Vendors\u201d in 2011, and included it on its HCI 100 list. Modern Healthcare named Zynx Health one of the \u201cBest Places to Work in Healthcare\u201d in 2011.As of 2004, it is a subsidiary of Hearst Corporation.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1996, a group of clinicians at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center founded Zynx Health as a wholly owned subsidiary of the hospital.On May 1, 2002, Zynx Health was acquired by Cerner for $15 million in cash and $8.5 million in software credits. In 2004, the company was acquired by Hearst Corporation. In 2004, Zynx Health moved its offices from its original Beverly Hills, CA, location to its current location in Los Angeles, CA.\nOn March 30, 2017, Zynx Health partnered with Healthwise, a health education, technology, and services company.\n\n\nProducts and Services\nMost Zynx Health products are delivered through software as a service and are customized by the end user using patented online interfaces. Currently, Zynx Health produces five products related to clinical decision support.ZynxOrder is a system used by hospitals for developing and maintaining order sets based on clinical evidence, making use of rules, reminders, and other tools to assist with physician decision-making. ZynxCare is a care plan development system designed for hospital nursing staff and interdisciplinary teams, helping clinicians create evidence-based plans of care. ZynxAmbulatory is an evidence-based order set development system designed for outpatient physicians, also making use of clinical rules and reminders. ZynxEvidence is an online database of clinical evidence drawn from medical and interdisciplinary literature, peer-reviewed research, and national guidelines and performance measures, and is the content foundation on which other Zynx Health products are based. Access to the database is provided to client hospitals and outpatient centers as a reference resource.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsujta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11421625":{"pageid":11421625,"ns":0,"title":"Zsujta","extract":"Zsujta is a village in Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n county, Hungary. A large Bronze Age hoard of weapons and cart fittings (one in the shape of a duck), was discovered at the village in the late 19th century. The hoard is now in the collections of the British Museum, London.\n\n\nSee also\nForr\u00f3 for another Bronze Age hoard from northern Hungary\nPaks-Dunaf\u00f6ldv\u00e1r gold hoard from the Bronze Age\n\n\nExternal links\nStreet map (in Hungarian)\nThe duck-shaped cart fitting from the hoard on the British Museum's website\nThe whole hoard on the British Museum's website"}}}}

part_xec/zuwetina

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17487269":{"pageid":17487269,"ns":0,"title":"Zuwetina","extract":"Zuwetina ( Marsa Uasili; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629) is a coastal town and oil-exporting port in the Al Wahat District of the Cyrenaica region in north-eastern Libya. From 1987 to 2007 Zuwetina was in the former Ajdabiya District. The oil terminal in the small harbor is operated by the Zuwetina Oil Company. The town's primary activities relate to oil production and transshipping crude oil. It is about 180 km south west of Benghazi. The port was the site of skirmishes between pro- and anti-Gaddafi forces during the 2011 Libyan civil war.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Zuwetina Map \u2014 Satellite Images of Zuwetina\" Maplandia World Gazetteer"}}}}

part_xec/zula_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zula_River","to":"Zula River"}],"pages":{"23532739":{"pageid":23532739,"ns":0,"title":"Zula River","extract":"The Zula River (Spanish: R\u00edo Zula) is a river of Mexico.\n\n\nSee also\nList of rivers of Mexico\n\n\nReferences\nAtlas of Mexico, 1975 (https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/atlas_mexico/river_basins.jpg).\nThe Prentice Hall American World Atlas, 1984.\nRand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993."}}}}

part_xec/zofimo_consiglieri_pedroso

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00f3fimo_Consiglieri_Pedroso","to":"Z\u00f3fimo Consiglieri Pedroso"}],"pages":{"32683996":{"pageid":32683996,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f3fimo Consiglieri Pedroso","extract":"Z\u00f3fimo Consiglieri Pedroso (1851\u20131910) was a Portuguese historian, writer, teacher, ethnographer, essayist and folklorist. A collector of a large body of folklore, which became popular and translated before the works of Adolfo Coelho, his Portuguese Folk-Tales were issued in England before their native publication.Initially militant of the Progressive Party and then Republican activist, was member of the court of the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy, elected by the constituency of Lisbon. Known for its abilities with speech and improvisation, rarely having to write its own speeches, got famous for the penetration of its flyers and as a Republican doctrinaire known for its enthusiasm and literary knowledge, having published several books and brochures with propaganda theme. He was devoted to the study of ethnography and was one of the introducers of anthropology in Portugal, studying myths, popular traditions and superstitions, activities that demonstrate that he was a scholar of high level from the last quarter of the nineteenth century, deeply imbued with humanist values and revealing himself brilliant essayist. He was president of the Lisbon Geographic Society and effective member of the Sciences Academy of Lisbon.\n\n\nWorks\nConsiglieri Pedroso left vast works of Portuguese periodicals, but published the most substantial part of his scientific work in the newspaper The Positivism, including analysis of Popular superstitions and mythography. Some of his works were reproduced in French and English journals. Among his works of monographic character include:\n\nA cry against the death penalty. Lisbon: 1874.\nHistory of the French Revolution of Ernest Hamel (translation into Portuguese and preface by Consiglieri Pedroso) (1875).\nThe universal suffrage or the intervention of the working classes in government of the country . Lisbon: 1876.\nThe constitution of the primitive family: thesis for the contest of the first class of the Portuguese degree: Universal History and Homeland. Lisbon: House of Braganza, (1878).\nOn some forms of popular wedding in Portugal: contribution to knowledge of the social status of the former inhabitants of the peninsula. Lisbon: Tip. the Royal Academy of Sciences (1880).\nContributions to a popular Portuguese Mythology. Port: Commercial Press, (1880).\nCompendium of Universal History. Port: 1881.\nPortuguese Folk-tales. London: 1882.\nPortuguese Popular Traditions, XV: the secular clouds. Port: Typografia Elzeviriana, (1883).\nThe Great Times of World History (1883).\nPopular Portuguese Traditions, A Critique Positivist. Paris: 1884.\nCompendium of the History of Eastern Peoples. Lisbon: 1896.\nAlexandre Herculano, the historian. Lisbon: 1910.\nPortuguese Popular Tales (1910).\nBibliographical publications relating to the Portuguese discoveries catalog. Lisbon: National Press, (1912).\nContributions for a singer and popular romantic Portuguese\nContributions for a Popular Mythology Portuguese Ethnographic and other Writings. Lisbon, D. Quixote, 1988.\nPortuguese Folk Tales. Port, 1878. The work has had multiple printings, including: S\u00e3o Paulo: Landy, 2001; Lisbon: Vega, 1992 (ISBN 978-972-699-031-4).Another important set of publications was included in the series of pamphlets called Democratic Propaganda, a series of pub-style brochures published every two weeks. The main titles were:\n\nThe right of dissolution. Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol IX, 1887. 32 p.\nParliamentarians incompatibilities\". Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol XXXVII, 1888. 31 p.\nThe political Oath . Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol XIII, 1887. 32 p.\nThe Elector Guide. Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol VIII, 1887. 32 p.\nWords to the electors. Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol XI, 1887. 32 p.\nWhat should be an election. Democratic Advertising - Published biweekly for the people. Lisbon: National Typ. Vol X, 1887. 32 p.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nWorks by or about Z\u00f3fimo Consiglieri Pedroso at Internet Archive"}}}}

part_xec/zunft_zum_kambel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zunft_zum_K\u00e4mbel","to":"Zunft zum K\u00e4mbel"}],"pages":{"47771108":{"pageid":47771108,"ns":0,"title":"Zunft zum K\u00e4mbel","extract":"Zunft zum K\u00e4mbel (\"K\u00e4mbel guild\") is a guild organisation in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. The guild was established in 1336; the guild house, Haus zur Haue, is situated at Limmatquai. \n\n\nGuild house\n\nThe present K\u00e4mbel guild house, Haus zur Haue, is situated at the Rathaus bridge on Limmatquai near the Constaffel, Saffran and Zimmerleuten guild houses. Zunft zum K\u00e4mbel was originally a guild of food and wine merchants. Its first tavern and meeting place (Trinkstube) was located near the medieval town hall at M\u00fcnsterhof. The guild house was first mentioned in a 1389 document as Kembel. In 1487 the guild acquired the house zum K\u00e4mbel which still exists at M\u00fcnsterhof 18. The location at M\u00fcnsterhof square is seen as a deliberate distancing from the noble houses of the more prominent Z\u00fcrich guilds.\n\n\nHistory\nThe origins of the K\u00e4mbel guild date back to 1336 when, along with the other medieval Z\u00fcrich guilds and the knight's association (Constaffel), it was founded on occasion of the Brun guild constitution. The guilds brought together various craft associations and at the same time were economical, political, social and even military organizations which fielded independent military formations in the medieval city-state's wars. The guild masters also constituted the councillors of the medieval city-republic of Z\u00fcrich until the French revolutionary troops terminated the guild regime and the Old Swiss Confederacy collapsed in spring of 1798. In 1801 the K\u00e4mbel members sold their guildhall, but by the Act of Mediation in 1803 and 1815, the guild was temporarily re-established as one of the thirteen municipal election guilds. In the 1838 election, guilds were abolished at the cantonal level, and they were definitively abolished in Zurich by the municipal elections of 1866.The members of K\u00e4mbel originally comprised the small merchants of the medieval city of Z\u00fcrich, among them the gardeners (vegetable traders), winzers and food merchants, collectively called Grempler, from which the name of the guild is derived. In later years, the wine haulers (Wynz\u00fcgel) and salt traders (Houw) also became members of the guild. As representatives of the city council, the guild's deans had to regulate the sale of goods produced by K\u00e4mbel members, and they oversaw the food stands under the arcades on Limmatquai, at Weinplatz, and at Gm\u00fcesbrugg, the \"Vegetable Bridge\".\n\nThe most important dean of K\u00e4mbel was Hans Waldmann (1435\u20131489), mayor of Z\u00fcrich from 1482 to 1489, who was executed after upheavals known as the Waldmannhandel. The equestrian monument in front of the Fraum\u00fcnster church at M\u00fcnsterhof was created by Hermann Haller and unveiled on 6 April 1937 by the K\u00e4mbel guild in an effort to rehabilitate Hans Waldmann who, they proposed, had been the victim of a judicial murder. The equestrian statue became the subject of controversy for artistic, political and historical reasons.\n\n\nSechsel\u00e4uten\n\nLike the other Z\u00fcrich guilds (except the women members of the Fraum\u00fcnster society, who participate only as \"guests\"), the members of the K\u00e4mbel guild participate in Sechsel\u00e4uten. The K\u00e4mbel riders wildly circle the B\u00f6\u00f6gg at Sechsel\u00e4utenplatz in fanciful \"Arabian\" costumes as a reference to their coat of arms which shows a camel, a pun on K\u00e4mbel.\n\n\nActivities\nThe association holds monthly meetings and publishes a New Year's sheet. Its members are involved in numerous cultural projects.\n\n\nLiterature\nMarkus Br\u00fchlmeier, Beat Frei: \"Das Z\u00fcrcher Zunftwesen.\" Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, Z\u00fcrich 2005, ISBN 3-038231-71-1.\nVom D\u00fcbelstein zur Waldmannsburg: Adelssitz, Ged\u00e4chtnisort und Forschungsobjekt. In: Schweizer Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kulturgeschichte und Arch\u00e4ologie des Mittelalters Volume 33. Published by Schweizerischer Burgenverein, Basel 2006, ISBN 3-908182-17-4.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zutphen_county

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zutphen_County","to":"Zutphen County"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zutphen County","to":"County of Zutphen"}],"pages":{"1967607":{"pageid":1967607,"ns":0,"title":"County of Zutphen","extract":"The County of Zutphen, located in modern-day Gelderland, a province of the Netherlands, was formed in the eleventh century as a fief of the Bishop of Utrecht. It was ruled by the Counts of Zutphen between 1018 and 1182, and then formed a personal union with Guelders. Later, it became one of the 4 quarters of Guelders. After the Act of Abjuration, the three Dutch quarters merged their representation in the Staten of Guelders and Zutphen with a joint delegation to the States General of the Netherlands, effectively ending Zutphen individuality. The name Graafschap (county) is still used for the Achterhoek, the region east of Zutphen, and for the football club De Graafschap from this region.\n\n\nCities\nZevenaar and some of its surroundings were, as being a part of the former Cleves Enclaves, a small district in the Duchy of Cleves."}}}}

part_xec/zygia_pithecolobioides

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygia_pithecolobioides","to":"Zygia pithecolobioides"}],"pages":{"12179199":{"pageid":12179199,"ns":0,"title":"Zygia pithecolobioides","extract":"Pithecellobium pithecolobioides, known as the granadillo de r\u00edo, is a tree species in the legume family (Fabaceae).\nFound in Argentina and Paraguay, it is threatened by habitat destruction; whether it still exists in Brazil is at least doubtful.\nJunior synonyms are:\nFeuilleea pithecolobioides (Kuntze) Kuntze\nInga pithecolobioides Kuntze\nPithecellobium pithecolobioides (Kuntze) Hassl.\nPithecellobium pithecolobioides (Kuntze) Hassl. var. harmsii Hassl.\nPithecellobium pithecolobioides (Kuntze) Hassl. var. pithecolobioides (Kuntze)Hassl.\nPithecellobium pithecolobioides (Kuntze) Hassl. var. reductum (Malme) Hassl.\nPithecellobium reductum Malme\nZygia reducta (Malme) L.Rico\n\n\nFootnotes\n\n\nReferences\nInternational Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Zygia pithecolobioides. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008-MAR-30."}}}}

part_xec/zofia_stryjenska

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Stryje\u0144ska","to":"Zofia Stryje\u0144ska"}],"pages":{"31116582":{"pageid":31116582,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Stryje\u0144ska","extract":"Zofia Stryje\u0144ska (n\u00e9e Luba\u0144ska; 13 May 1891 \u2013 28 February 1976) was a Polish painter, graphic designer, illustrator, stage designer, a representative of art deco. Along with Olga Bozna\u0144ska and Tamara de Lempicka, she was one of the best-known Polish women artists of the interwar period. In the 1930s she was nominated for the prestigious Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature, but declined the offer.\n\n\nBiography\nStryjenska was the oldest of 6 children of Franciszek Luba\u0144ski. As a child, she often drew and painted. She first attended a craft school, then a teacher's seminary, and until 1909 Leonard Stroynowski's private art school. In 1909 she started to study painting at the Maria Niedzielska fine art school for women. She graduated in 1911 with honors for painting and applied art. In 1910 she joined her father on a trip to Italy via Austria-Hungary, during which they visited galleries and museums in Vienna and Venice. As a young girl she worked for magazines such as \"Role\" and \"Voice of the People\".\nOn October 1, 1911 she was admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich; only 40 of around 200 applicants were taken. She used the name of her brother, Tadeusz Grzymala Luba\u0144ski and dressed like a boy because at the time, the academy did not accept women. After a year, her fellow students started to become suspicious. She returned to Krak\u00f3w, where she worked on painting and literature. Her first artistic success came in 1912, when the Krak\u00f3w Society of Friends of Fine Art included 18 of her watercolour illustrations of Polish Fables in its exhibition.\nIn May 1913, Jerzy Warcha\u0142owski, art critic of the Polish magazine \"Time\", discussed Sophia Luba\u0144ski extensively, making her well known and launching her career. At that time, the family moved to bohemian Krak\u00f3w, where she met Zelenski, Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, Puszet\u00f3w and Wojciech Kossak. She became friends with Magdalena Samozwaniec and her sister Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska.\n\n\nInterwar period\n\nOn 4 November 1916 Zofia married Karol Stryje\u0144ski, an architect of the Zakopane style. They had three children: daughter Magda and twins Jacek and Jan. Stryje\u0144ski introduced his wife to his friends, artists and representatives of world literature. She met, among others, Wladyslaw Skoczylas, Henryk Kune, Stefan \u017beromski, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Reymont, Stanis\u0142aw Ignacy Witkiewicz and later several poets of the Skamander group.\nIn the period 1921 \u2013 1927, she lived in Zakopane, where her husband worked as a director of the School for the Wood Industry. This period, started out happy and with abundant creativity. However, over the years she became more and more estranged from Karol, which eventually led to open conflict and divorce in 1927. Karol died in 1932.\nAfter the divorce, she moved to Warsaw, where in 1929 she married actor Artur Klemens Socha. The marriage was soon ended, as she discovered that he suffered from syphilis. By the end of the 1930s she was connected, also for a short time, with the architect and bon vivant Achilles Brez and then with the traveller and writer Arkady Fiedler.\nIn the first half of the 1930s she was a forgotten artist. Stryje\u0144ska did not want to seek recognition. She desperately needed money, as she sold few paintings. Only in 1938 did she receive several orders from the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including one for a kilim for the Emperor of Japan Hirohito. She took part in the interior decoration of the Polish passenger ships \"Batory\"and \"Pilsudski\" and the interior decoration of Wedel's cafe. People started buying her paintings of Slavic and historical themes again.\nShe spent the second world war in Krak\u00f3w. In 1943 she discovered she had syphilis, which affected her eyes so that at times she could not paint. In the beginning of 1945 the Russians entered the city, instituting a communist regime. Stryje\u0144ska decided to leave Poland. She joined her children in Geneva. After many years in Paris, she settled in Geneva, where her daughter and her sons lived. She tried to go to the U.S., seeking help from the Kosciuszko Foundation. However, the Board of the Foundation rejected her. She continued to live very modestly in Geneva, helped by her children. She remained emotionally connected with Poland and the Polish culture, Switzerland remained a foreign country to her. She died in 1976 in Geneva and was buried in the local Ch\u00eane-Bourg cemetery.\n\n\nArtwork\nStryje\u0144ska was part of the art group \"Rytm\" (rhythm). She may also have been influenced by Young Poland (M\u0142oda Polska), a stylistically diverse art movement active between 1890 and 1918. She mainly used the tempera technique, producing lithographs, drawings, posters, designing toys, tapestry, stage sets, stage costumes and making book illustrations.\nAmong her best known works are: Pastora\u0142ka, Slavic Idols cycle and Passover, as well as illustrations of the poem \"Monachomachii\" by bishop Krasicki, Seasons, Christmas Carols, Four Polish Dances, and the sacraments.\nShe made part of the decoration of the Polish pavilion at the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris in 1925, a series of six paintings for the twelve months, showing rural village life and seasonal change. This work brought her Europe-wide fame and five World Trade awards. She made a series of paintings depicting Polish folk dance artists in 1927.\nIn many works, she depicting the pre-Christian Slavic gods worshipped in Poland. However, the artist herself always considered herself a Christian. She was raised as a Catholic, but converted for a short time to the Evangelical Church in order to divorce and remarry. Her fascination with the beliefs of ancient Slavs should be regarded as an artistic interest only.\n\n\nWriting\nStryje\u0144ska wanted to give her children a good education. She wrote a handbook on the etiquette of her time, using the pseudonym \"Professor Hilar\". Her memoir Bread Almost Every Day was published in 1995. Her writing is characterized by free flowing language and a rich vocabulary .\n\n\nRecognition\nMieczyslaw Grydzewski nicknamed her \"her royal highness, the princess of Polish art\" in \"Literary News\". In 1930 the government gave her its highest award, Polonia Restituta. in 1936 the Polish Academy of Literature awarded her the Gold Academic Wreath for her contribution to Polish art in general. After the second world war, she refused to join the communist-run Polish Writers' Union. Therefore, official policy was to ignore her as an artist and systematically call her insignificant. Yet, the government widely reproduced her art without paying her royalties. She did not complain about the missed income, but deplored the low quality of the reproductions. In 1974, the US-based Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation presented her an award. Only in 1989 was she rehabilitated in Poland and recognized again as a great Polish artist. In 1991, Maria Gronska presented her work in a monograph. In 2008, the National Museum in Krak\u00f3w organized a great retrospective exhibition of the work of Stryje\u0144ska. In 2009, the exhibition visited the National Museum in Poznan and the National Museum in Warsaw . The exhibition was accompanied by a richly illustrated catalogue and bibliography, edited by Svyatoslav Lenartowicz, curator of the exhibition. In 2011, Stryje\u0144ska was the subject of a 2 zloty Polish commemorative coin.\nOn May 13, 2021, Google celebrated her 130th birthday with a Google Doodle.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Polish painters\nList of Poles\n\n\nNotes and references\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zofia Stryje\u0144ska at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zuilichem

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5814040":{"pageid":5814040,"ns":0,"title":"Zuilichem","extract":"Zuilichem is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Zaltbommel, and lies about 11 km east of Gorinchem. Zuilichem was a separate municipality until 1955, when it was merged with Brakel.The seventeenth-century Dutch diplomat and polymath Constantijn Huygens purchased the manor and title of Zuilichem in 1630, which passed over to his first son Constantijn Huygens after his death.\n\n\nHistory\nIt was first mentioned in 1143 as Solekeim, and means \"settlement of the people of Sulo (person)\". The village developed along the Waal as a stretched out esdorp. The Dutch Reformed Church was rebuilt in 1866 after a fire. It suffered severe damage in 1945 and a new tower was built in 1950. In 1840, Zuilichem was home to 686 people. The village suffered severe damage during the flood of 1861. In 2004, 244 of the 872 of the members of the Reformed Church did not want to join the united Protestant Church, and became members of the Restored Reformed Church. In 2010, they opened their own church building.\n\n\nWindmills\nThere are two windmills near Zuilichem. The polder mill is a pumping mill from 1720. It was one of 17 windmills and the only one who has remained. In 1855, a steam powered pumping station was built, however the wind mill remained in operation as a backup and served until 1950, because it was no longer needed. The grist mill De Hoop was built in 1863, and is usually in operation on Saturdays.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\nTim Crawford, '\"Allemande Mr. Zuilekom\". Constantijn Huygens's Sole Surviving Instrumental Composition', 'Tijdscrift van de Vereniging voor Nederlandse Musiekgeschiedenis', D. 37ste (1987), pp. 175\u2013181."}}}}

part_xec/zoetia

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19913703":{"pageid":19913703,"ns":0,"title":"Zoetia","extract":"Zoetia or Zoitia (Ancient Greek: \u0396\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1), or Zoetea or Zoitea (\u0396\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1), also known as Zoeteium or Zoiteion (\u0396\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd), was a town of ancient Arcadia, Greece, in the region of Eutresia. According to Greek mythology, the settlement was founded by Zoeteus (\u0396\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2), a son of Tricolonus, a relative of Lycaon. \nParoreus (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2) the youngest son of Tricolonus founded the city of Paroria which was 10 stadia (1.8 km) from Zoetia. When Pausanias visited the city in the 2nd century, it was already abandoned. There remained a temple of Demeter and Artemis then.Its site is located near the modern Zoni.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulma_bouffar

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulma_Bouffar","to":"Zulma Bouffar"}],"pages":{"26933197":{"pageid":26933197,"ns":0,"title":"Zulma Bouffar","extract":"Zulma Madeleine Boufflar, known as Zulma Bouffar, (24 May 1841 \u2013 20 January 1909), was a French actress and soprano singer, associated with the op\u00e9ra-bouffe of Paris in the second half of the 19th century who enjoyed a successful career around Europe.\n\n\nLife and career\nAt the age of six, Bouffar appeared in La fille bien gard\u00e9e in Marseille, and followed this with successful performances in Lyon. Her father then toured with her around western Europe and Scandinavia. After her father\u2019s death in 1854 she continued travelling, bringing into her repertoire some of the contemporary songs of Offenbach, who heard her sing in Hamburg in 1864. The same year Bouffar appeared at Bad Ems in Offenbach's Lischen et Fritzchen, and repeated her success in Paris.From this time for about 12 years Bouffar was probably Offenbach's mistress \u2013 his longest extra-marital liaison. She created Nani in Les g\u00e9orgiennes, \u00c9ros, L'Intendant and Jeannet in Les bergers, Gabrielle in La Vie parisienne, Drogan in Genevi\u00e8ve de Brabant, Toto in Le ch\u00e2teau \u00e0 Toto, Fragoletto in Les Brigands, Robin Luron in Le Roi Carotte, Ginetta in Les braconniers, Moschetta in Il signor Fagotto and Prince Caprice in Le voyage dans la lune \u2013 a range of men's and women's roles.In 1873 Bouffar was reported in the Parisian press to have been considered for the title role of Bizet's new opera, Carmen. Although the composer refuted the story, the singer did attend the premiere of the piece in 1875.From 1891 to 1893 Bouffar became the manager of the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Ambigu-Comique. In the latter part of her stage career, Bouffar appeared in operettas by Lecocq and Strauss, and sang around Europe. She announced her retirement from the stage in 1902.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurawce

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19018107":{"pageid":19018107,"ns":0,"title":"\u017burawce","extract":"\u017burawce [\u0290u\u02c8raft\u0361s\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Kr\u00f3lewska, within Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.\n\n\nNotable people\nW\u0142adys\u0142aw Kowalski (1936\u20132017), actor\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulu_language

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulu_language","to":"Zulu language"}],"pages":{"61487":{"pageid":61487,"ns":0,"title":"Zulu language","extract":"Zulu (), or isiZulu as an endonym, is a Southern Bantu language of the Nguni branch spoken in Southern Africa. It is the language of the Zulu people, with about 12 million native speakers, who primarily inhabit the province of KwaZulu-Natal of South Africa. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population. It became one of South Africa's 11 official languages in 1994.According to Ethnologue, it is the second-most-widely spoken of the Bantu languages, after Swahili. Like many other Bantu languages, it is written with the Latin alphabet.\nIn South African English, the language is often referred to in its native form, isiZulu.\n\n\nGeographical distribution\n\nZulu migrant populations have taken it to adjacent regions, especially Zimbabwe, where the Northern Ndebele language (isiNdebele) is closely related to Zulu.\nXhosa, the predominant language in the Eastern Cape, is often considered mutually intelligible with Zulu, as is Northern Ndebele.Maho (2009) lists four dialects: central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu, northern Transvaal Zulu, eastern coastal Qwabe, and western coastal Cele.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Zulu, like Xhosa and other Nguni people, have lived in South Africa for a long time. The Zulu language possesses several click sounds typical of Southern African languages, not found in the rest of Africa. The Nguni people have coexisted with other Southern tribes like the San and Khoi.\nZulu, like most indigenous Southern African languages, was not a written language until the arrival of missionaries from Europe, who documented the language using the Latin script. \nThe first grammar book of the Zulu language was published in Norway in 1850 by the Norwegian missionary Hans Schreuder. The first written document in Zulu was a Bible translation that appeared in 1883. In 1901, John Dube (1871\u20131946), a Zulu from Natal, created the Ohlange Institute, the first native educational institution in South Africa. He was also the author of Insila kaShaka, the first novel written in Zulu (1930). Another pioneering Zulu writer was Reginald Dhlomo, author of several historical novels of the 19th-century leaders of the Zulu nation: U-Dingane (1936), U-Shaka (1937), U-Mpande (1938), U-Cetshwayo (1952) and U-Dinizulu (1968). Other notable contributors to Zulu literature include Benedict Wallet Vilakazi and, more recently, Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali.\nThe written form of Zulu was controlled by the Zulu Language Board of KwaZulu-Natal. This board has now been disbanded and superseded by the Pan South African Language Board which promotes the use of all eleven official languages of South Africa.\n\n\nContemporary usage\nEnglish, Dutch and later Afrikaans had been the only official languages used by all South African governments before 1994. However, in the Kwazulu bantustan the Zulu language was widely used. All education in the country at the high-school level was in English or Afrikaans. Since the demise of apartheid in 1994, Zulu has been enjoying a marked revival. Zulu-language television was introduced by the SABC in the early 1980s and it broadcasts news and many shows in Zulu. Zulu radio is very popular and newspapers such as isoLezwe, Ilanga and UmAfrika in the Zulu language are available in Kwazulu-Natal province and in Johannesburg. In January 2005 the first full-length feature film in Zulu, Yesterday, was nominated for an Oscar.The mutual intelligibility of many Nguni languages has increased the likelihood of Zulu becoming the lingua franca of the eastern half of the country.\nIn the 1994 film The Lion King, in the \"Circle of Life\" song, the phrases Ingonyama nengw' enamabala (English: A lion and a leopard spots), Nans' ingonyama bakithi Baba (English: Here comes a lion, Father) and Siyonqoba (English: We will conquer) were used. In some movie songs, like \"This Land\", the voice says Busa leli zwe bo (Rule this land) and Busa ngothando bo (Rule with love) were used too.\nThe song Siyahamba is a South African hymn originally written in the Zulu language that became popular in North American churches in the 1990s.\nThe 2019 worldwide hit Jerusalema contains lyrics in Zulu language.\n\n\nStandard vs urban Zulu\nStandard Zulu as it is taught in schools, also called \"deep Zulu\" (isiZulu esijulile), differs in various respects from the language spoken by people living in cities (urban Zulu, isiZulu sasedolobheni). Standard Zulu tends to be purist, using derivations from Zulu words for new concepts, whereas speakers of urban Zulu use loan words abundantly, mainly from English. For example: \n\nThis situation has led to problems in education because standard Zulu is often not understood by young people.\n\n\nPhonology\n\n\nVowels\n\nThe vowel system of Zulu consists of five vowels.\n\n/\u025b/ and /\u0254/ are pronounced [e] and [o], respectively, if a following syllable contains the [+ATR] vowels /i/ or /u/. They are [\u025b] and [\u0254] otherwise:\n\numgibeli \"passenger\", phonetically [\u00fam\u0329\u0300\u0261\u00ec\u0253\u00e9(\u02d0)l\u00ec]\nukupheka \"to cook\", phonetically [\u00f9\u0260\u00fap\u02b0\u025b\u0300(\u02d0)\u0260\u00e0]There is limited vowel length in Zulu, as a result of the contraction of certain syllables. For example, the word ithambo /\u00ed\u02d0t\u02b0\u00e1mb\u00f3/ \"bone\", is a contraction of an earlier ilithambo /\u00edl\u00edt\u02b0\u00e1mb\u00f3/, which may still be used by some speakers. Likewise, uphahla /\u00fa\u02d0p\u02b0a\u026ca/ \"roof\" is a contraction of earlier uluphahla /ul\u00fap\u02b0a\u026ca/. In addition the vowel of the penultimate syllable is allophonically lengthened phrase- or sentence-finally.\n\n\nConsonants\nThe plain voiceless plosives, affricates and clicks are realised phonetically as ejectives [p\u02bc], [t\u02bc], [k\u02bc], [ts\u02bc], [t\u0283\u02bc] [kx\u02bc].\nWhen not preceded by a nasal, /\u0260/ is almost in complementary distribution with /k/ and /k\u02b0/. The latter two phonemes occur almost exclusively root-initially, while /\u0260/ appears exclusively medially. Recent loanwords contain /k/ and /k\u02b0/ in other positions, e.g. isekhondi /i\u02d0sek\u02b0o\u02d0ndi/ \"second\", ibhayisikili /i\u02d0bajisiki\u02d0li/ \"bicycle\".\nThe slack-voiced consonants are depressor consonants. These have a lowering effect on the tone of their syllable.\nThe consonant /\u014b/ occurs in some dialects as a reduction of the cluster /n\u0261/ when it is not in stem-initial position, and is therefore always slack-voiced.\nThe trill /r/ is not native to Zulu and occurs only in expressive words and in recent borrowings from European languages.The use of click consonants is one of the most distinctive features of Zulu. This feature is shared with several other languages of Southern Africa, but it is very rare in other regions. There are three basic articulations of clicks in Zulu:\n\nDenti-alveolar /\u01c0/, comparable to a sucking of teeth, as the sound one makes for 'tsk tsk'.\nPostalveolar /!/, comparable to a bottle top 'pop'.\nLateral /\u01c1/, comparable to a click that one may do for a walking horse.Each articulation covers five click consonants, with differences such as being slack-voiced, aspirated or nasalised, for a total of 15.\n\n\nPhonotactics\nZulu syllables are canonically (N)C(w)V, and words must always end in a vowel. Consonant clusters consist of any consonant, optionally preceded by a homorganic nasal consonant (so-called \"prenasalisation\", described in more detail below) and optionally followed by the consonant /w/.\nIn addition, syllabic /m\u0329/ occurs as a reduction of former /mu/, and acts like a true syllable: it can be syllabic even when not word-initial, and can also carry distinctive tones like a full syllable. It does not necessarily have to be homorganic with the following consonant, although the difference between homorganic nonsyllabic /mC/ and syllabic /m\u0329C/ is distinctive, e.g. umpetshisi /um\u0329p\u00e9t\u0283i\u02d0si/ \"peach tree\" (5 syllables) versus impoko /\u00edmpo\u02d0\u0260o/ \"grass flower\" (3 syllables). Moreover, sequences of syllabic m and homorganic m can occur, e.g. ummbila /\u00fam\u0329mb\u00ed\u02d0la/ \"maize\" (4 syllables).\nRecent loanwords from languages such as English may violate these constraints, by including additional consonant clusters that are not native to Zulu, such as in igremu /i\u02d0gre\u02d0mu/ \"gram\". There may be some variation between speakers as to whether clusters are broken up by an epenthetic vowel or not, e.g. ikhompiyutha /i\u02d0k\u02b0ompiju\u02d0t\u02b0a/ or ikhompyutha /i\u02d0k\u02b0ompju\u02d0t\u02b0a/ \"computer\".\n\n\nProsody\n\n\nStress\nStress in Zulu words is mostly predictable and normally falls on the penultimate syllable of a word. It is accompanied by allophonic lengthening of the vowel. When the final vowel of a word is long due to contraction, it receives the stress instead of the preceding syllable.\nLengthening does not occur on all words in a sentence, however, but only those that are sentence- or phrase-final. Thus, for any word of at least two syllables, there are two different forms, one with penultimate length and one without it, occurring in complementary distribution. In some cases, there are morphemic alternations that occur as a result of word position as well. The remote demonstrative pronouns may appear with the suffix -ana when sentence-final, but only as -\u0101 otherwise. Likewise, the recent past tense of verbs ends in -ile sentence-finally, but is reduced to -\u0113 medially. Moreover, a falling tone can only occur on a long vowel, so the shortening has effects on tone as well.\nSome words, such as ideophones or interjections, can have stress that deviates from the regular pattern.\n\n\nTone\nLike almost all other Bantu and other African languages, Zulu is tonal. There are three main tonemes: low, high and falling. Zulu is conventionally written without any indication of tone, but tone can be distinctive in Zulu. For example, the words for \"priest\" and \"teacher\" are both spelled umfundisi, but they are pronounced with different tones: /\u00fam\u0329f\u00fandisi/ for the \"priest\" meaning, and /\u00fam\u0329fund\u00edsi/ for the \"teacher\" meaning.\nIn principle, every syllable can be pronounced with either a high or a low tone. However, low tone does not behave the same as the other two, as high tones can \"spread\" into low-toned syllables while the reverse does not occur. A low tone is therefore better described as the absence of any toneme; it is a kind of default tone that is overridden by high or falling tones. The falling tone is a sequence of high-low, and occurs only on long vowels. The penultimate syllable can also bear a falling tone when it is long due to the word's position in the phrase. However, when it shortens, the falling tone becomes disallowed in that position.In principle, every morpheme has an inherent underlying tone pattern which does not change regardless of where it appears in a word. However, like most other Bantu languages, Zulu has word tone, meaning that the pattern of tones acts more like a template to assign tones to individual syllables, rather than a direct representation of the pronounced tones themselves. Consequently, the relationship between underlying tone patterns and the tones that are actually pronounced can be quite complex. Underlying high tones tend to surface rightward from the syllables where they are underlyingly present, especially in longer words.\n\n\nDepressor consonants\nThe breathy consonant phonemes in Zulu are depressor consonants, or depressors for short. Depressor consonants have a lowering effect on pitch, adding a non-phonemic low-tone onset to the normal tone of the syllable. Thus, in syllables with depressor consonants, high tones are realised as rising, and falling tones as rising-then-falling. In both cases, the pitch does not reach as high as in non-depressed syllables. The possible tones on a syllable with a voiceless consonant like hla are [\u026c\u00e1 \u026c\u00e2 \u026c\u00e0], and the possible tones of a breathy consonant syllable, like dla, are [\u026e\u01ce\u0324 \u026ea\u0324\u1dc8 \u026e\u00e0\u0324]. A depressor has no effect on a syllable that's already low, but it blocks assimilation to a preceding high tone, so that the tone of the depressor syllable and any following low-tone syllables stays low.\n\n\nPhonological processes\n\n\nPrenasalisation\nPrenasalisation occurs whenever a consonant is preceded by a homorganic nasal, either lexically or as a consequence of prefixation. The most notable case of the latter is the class 9 noun prefix in-, which ends in a homorganic nasal. Prenasalisation triggers several changes in the following consonant, some of which are phonemic and others allophonic. The changes can be summed as follows:\n\n\nTone assimilation\nZulu has tonic assimilation: high tones tend to spread allophonically to following low-tone syllables, raising their pitch to a level just below that of adjacent high-tone syllables. A toneless syllable between a high-tone syllable and another tonic syllable assimilates to that high tone. That is, if the preceding syllable ends on a high tone and the following syllable begins with a high tone (because it is high or falling), the intermediate toneless syllable has its pitch raised as well. When the preceding syllable is high but the following is toneless, the medial toneless syllable adopts a high-tone onset from the preceding syllable, resulting in a falling tone contour.\nFor example, the English word spoon was borrowed into Zulu as isipunu, phonemically /\u00edsip\u00fanu/. The second syllable si assimilates to the surrounding high tones, raising its pitch, so that it is pronounced [\u00eds\u00edp\u02bc\u00fa\u02d0n\u00f9] sentence-finally. If tone pitch is indicated with numbers, with 1 highest and 9 lowest pitch, then the pitches of each syllable can be denoted as 2-4-3-9. The second syllable is thus still lower in pitch than both of the adjacent syllables.\n\n\nTone displacement\nDepressor consonants have an effect called tone displacement. Tone displacement occurs whenever a depressor occurs with a high tone, and causes the tone on the syllable to shift rightward onto the next syllable. If the next syllable is long, it gets a falling tone, otherwise a regular high tone. If the penultimate syllable becomes high (not falling), the final syllable dissimilates and becomes low if it wasn't already. Tone displacement is blocked under the following conditions:\n\nWhen the syllable has a long vowel.\nWhen the following syllable also has a depressor consonant.\nWhen the following syllable is the final syllable, and is short.Whenever tone displacement is blocked, this results in a depressor syllable with high tone, which will have the low-tone onset as described above. When the following syllable already has a high or falling tone, the tone disappears from the syllable as if it had been shifted away, but the following syllable's tone is not modified.\nSome examples:\n\nizipunu \"spoons\", the plural of isipunu from the previous section, is phonemically /\u00edzip\u00fanu/. Because /z/ is a depressor consonant, tone assimilation is prevented. Consequently, the word is pronounced as [\u00edz\u00ecp\u02bc\u00fa\u02d0n\u00f9] sentence-finally, with low tone in the second syllable.\nizintombi \"girls\" is phonemically /iz\u00edntomb\u00ed/. /z/ is a depressor, and is not blocked, so the tone shifts to the third syllable. This syllable can be either long or short depending on sentence position. When long, the pronunciation is [\u00ecz\u00ecnt\u00f4mb\u00ed], with a falling tone. However, when the third syllable is short, the tone is high, and dissimilation of the final syllable occurs, resulting in [\u00ecz\u00ecnt\u00f3mb\u00ec].\nnendoda \"with a man\" is phonemically /n\u02b1\u00e9ndoda/. /n\u02b1/ is a depressor, but so is /d/, so tone displacement is blocked. Consequently, the pronunciation is [n\u02b1\u011bnd\u0254\u0300\u02d0d\u00e0], with rising pitch in the first syllable due to the low-onset effect.\n\n\nPalatalisation\nPalatalisation is a change that affects labial and alveolar consonants whenever they are immediately followed by /j/. While palatalisation occurred historically, it is still productive, and occurs as a result of the addition of suffixes beginning with /j/. A frequent example is the diminutive suffix -yana.\nMoreover, Zulu does not generally tolerate sequences of a labial consonant plus /w/. Whenever /w/ follows a labial consonant, it changes to /j/, which then triggers palatalisation of the consonant. This effect can be seen in the locative forms of nouns ending in -o or -u, which changes to -weni and -wini respectively in the locative. If a labial consonant immediately precedes, palatalisation is triggered. The change also occurs in nouns beginning in ubu- with a stem beginning with a vowel.\nThe following changes occur as a result of palatalisation:\n\n\nOrthography\nZulu employs the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet. However, some of the letters have different pronunciation than in English. Additional phonemes are written using sequences of multiple letters. Tone, stress and vowel length are not indicated.\n\nReference works and older texts may use additional letters. A common former practice was to indicate the implosive /\u0253/ using the special letter \u0253, while the digraph bh would then be simply written as b. Some references may also write h after letters to indicate that they are of the depressor variety, e.g. mh, nh, yh, a practice that is standard in Xhosa orthography.\nVery early texts, from the early 20th century or before, tend to omit the distinction between plain and aspirated voiceless consonants, writing the latter without the h.\nNouns are written with their prefixes as one orthographical word. If the prefix ends with a vowel (as most do) and the noun stem also begins with a vowel, a hyphen is inserted in between, e.g. i-Afrika. This occurs only with loanwords.\n\n\nMorphology\n\nHere are some of the main features of Zulu:\n\nWord order is subject\u2013verb\u2013object.\nMorphologically, it is an agglutinative language.\nAs in other Bantu languages, Zulu nouns are classified into morphological classes or genders (16 in Zulu), with different prefixes for singular and plural. Various parts of speech that qualify a noun must agree with the noun according to its gender. Such agreements usually reflect part of the original class with which it is agreeing. An example is the use of the class 'aba-':Bonke abantu abaqatha basepulazini bayagawula.All the strong people of the farm are felling (trees).The various agreements that qualify the word 'abantu' (people) can be seen in effect.Its verbal system shows a combination of temporal and aspectual categories in their finite paradigm. Typically verbs have two stems, one for present-undefinite and another for perfect. Different prefixes can be attached to these verbal stems to specify subject agreement and various degrees of past or future tense. For example, in the word uyathanda (\"he loves\"), the present stem of the verb is -thanda, the prefix u- expresses third-person singular subject and -ya- is a filler that is used in short sentences.Suffixes are also put into common use to show the causative or reciprocal forms of a verb stem.Most property words (words encoded as adjectives in English) are represented by relative. In the sentence umuntu ubomvu (\"the person is red\"), the word ubomvu (root -bomvu) behaves like a verb and uses the agreement prefix u-. however, there are subtle differences; for example, it does not use the prefix ya-.\n\n\nMorphology of root Zulu\nThe root can be combined with a number of prefixes and thus create other words. For example, here is a table with a number of words constructed from the roots -Zulu and -ntu (the root for person/s, people):\n\n\nSample phrases and text\nThe following is a list of phrases that can be used when one visits a region whose primary language is Zulu:\n\nThe following is from the preamble to the Constitution of South Africa:\n\nTranslation:\n\n\nCounting in isiZulu\nCounting from 1 to 10\nThe digital numerical counting etiquette on the fingers begins with the little finger of the left hand to the left thumb, and then continuing with the right-hand thumb towards the right little finger. Starting with a closed left hand, each finger is extended with each subsequent number from one to five. Once the left hand is open, then counting continues on the right hand with each finger opening in turn. It is noteworthy that in isiZulu, the names for the numbers six to nine reflect either the anatomical name of the digit (six, isithupha, means 'thumb'), action (seven, isikhombisa, means 'the one that points out'), or position/placement (eight, or isishiyagalombili, means 'two remaining', and nine, or isishiyagalolunye, indicating 'one remaining').\n\n\nMonths\nMonths in Zulu\n\n\nZulu words in South African English\nSouth African English has absorbed many words from the Zulu language. Others, such as the names of local animals (impala and mamba are both Zulu names) have made their way into standard English. A few examples of Zulu words used in South African English:\n\nmuti (from umuthi) \u2013 medicine\ndonga (from udonga) \u2013 ditch (udonga means 'wall' in Zulu and is also the name for ditches caused by soil erosion)\nindaba \u2013 conference (it means 'an item of news' in Zulu)\ninduna \u2013 chief or leader\nsongololo (from isongololo) \u2013 millipede\nubuntu \u2013 compassion/humanity.\n\n\nSee also\n\nImpi\nShaka kaSenzangakhona\nTsotsitaal \u2013 a Zulu-based creole language spoken in Soweto\nXhosa language\nNorthern Ndebele language\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nUCLA Language Materials Project \u2013 Zulu\n\n\nBibliography\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nExternal links\n\nDryer, Matthew S.; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). \"Zulu\". World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.\nThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Zulu\nSouth African Languages: IsiZulu\nA short English\u2013isiZulu\u2013Japanese phraselist incl. sound file\nZulu Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)\nCounting in Zulu\n\n\nCourses\nTeachMe! Zulu \u2013 PDF Zulu workbook\nZulu With Dingani \u2013 Online beginner's course\nUniversity Of South Africa, free online course\nSifunda isiZulu!\n\n\nGrammar\nZulu Grammar with Audio!\n\n\nDictionaries\nisiZulu.net Zulu\u2013English Online Dictionary\nZulu\u2013English Dictionary\n\n\nNewspapers\nIsolezwe\nIlanga\nUmAfrika\nIzindaba News24\n\n\nSoftware\nSpell checker for OpenOffice.org and Mozilla, OpenOffice.org, Mozilla Firefox web-browser, and Mozilla Thunderbird email program in Zulu\nTranslate.org.za Project to translate Free and Open Source Software into all the official languages of South Africa including Zulu\nPanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu\n\n\nLiterature and culture\nKwaZulu-Natal Literary Map"}}}}

part_xec/zsambok

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"29431707":{"pageid":29431707,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00e1mbok","extract":"Zs\u00e1mbok is a village and commune in the comitatus of Pest County, Hungary.\n\n\nLocation\nZs\u00e1mbok is located in central Hungary, in the eastern part of Pest County, near the border of Heves County and J\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok County.\n\n\nTransportation\nThis village has roads to V\u00e1cszentl\u00e1szl\u00f3, D\u00e1ny, K\u00f3ka, T\u00f3alm\u00e1s, J\u00e1szf\u00e9nyszaru and Tura. There are regularly buses to G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151 and Hungary's capital city, Budapest. There are rare buses to T\u00f3alm\u00e1s, Tura and J\u00e1szber\u00e9ny.\nThe nearest motorway is the M3 which can be approached through G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, Bag and Hatvan.\nAlthough Zs\u00e1mbok doesn't have any railway stations, there are ones in Tura, J\u00e1szf\u00e9nyszaru, S\u00fclys\u00e1p and Isaszeg not far away from the village.\n\n\nHistory\nIn the Middle Ages, Zs\u00e1mbok was located in a southern area. Due to the frequent floods, the population moved higher, to its current place. Zs\u00e1mbok's name was written first on a diploma released in 1328. The name of the settlement desires from Champagnian earls. Other theory says it comes from an adjective which perfectly describes the territory of Hajta, which is a creek near Zs\u00e1mbok.\nThe name itself has gone through many changes:\n\n1328: Sambuc\n1380: Sambok\n1470: T\u00f3t Sambok\n1561: Sombok, Sombog\n1562: Sombok\n1660: Sambok\n1666: Zsambok\n1675: Zs\u00e1mbokThe similarity of Zs\u00e1mbok and another town called Zs\u00e1mb\u00e9k caused many problems. The idea of renaming Zs\u00e1mbok to Nagyzs\u00e1mbok was refused.\nAfter Zs\u00e1mbok had been a possession of Sigismond, his wife, Barbara, Albert, Elizabeth, its owner were the Zs\u00e1mboky and K\u00f3kay family. In 1754 the Beniczky family arrived in the village. Lenke Bajza wrote her novels in this settlement. The Benickzy family later emigrated to England. Zs\u00e1mbok was also populated when it was a part of the Ottoman Hungary. In 1600, due to destructions Zs\u00e1mbok was the third-most-populated settlement in the vicinity after V\u00e1c and H\u00e9v\u00edz (even in 1785 G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, which is now a large town of the region, had only a population of 720).\nDuring the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 there were no battles in Zs\u00e1mbok, but bevies went through the village. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise it was hard to make a living in Zs\u00e1mbok: there were no facilities to work. The settlement didn't develop during this time. The First World War made the conditions worse: many people became soldiers, which led the population to decrease: 68 people died, and many other got lost. Zs\u00e1mbok's traditions were also in danger.\nBetween the two World Wars a new school, pharmacy, kindergarten were built, and a lot of new roads went through the village.\nDuring the Second World War many people died and a lot of monuments and buildings were destroyed, including the Schell castle.\nThe third castle was literally taken apart after Zs\u00e1mbok had become released. The village started in improve: for example, the school was rebuilt.\nIn 1953, the World Peace Council held a ceremony in Zs\u00e1mbok, due to its beautiful costumes.\nFrom 1975, Valk\u00f3, V\u00e1cszentl\u00e1szl\u00f3 and Zs\u00e1mbok had a common council. Since the latter received only a small amount of money, the village decided \u2013 after a public voting \u2013 to separate.\n\n\nEducation\n\n\nKindergartens\nKac\u00f3 Napk\u00f6zi Otthonos \u00d3voda\n\n\nElementary schools\nBajza Lenke Elementary School\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumba_dance_fitness_party

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumba_Dance_Fitness_Party","to":"Zumba Dance Fitness Party"}],"pages":{"50054351":{"pageid":50054351,"ns":0,"title":"Zumba Dance Fitness Party","extract":"Zumba Dance Fitness Party is an Indian Hindi dance fitness reality television series, which premiered on 2 April 2016 and is broadcast on Zoom. The series is a weekly series, airing on every Saturday. The series is a special six-episode series.\n\n\nPresentation\nThe series is co-hosted by Pallavi Sharda. The series features celebrities like director-actress Divya Khosla Kumar, chef Ranveer Brar and singer Palak Muchhal.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_czerny

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Czerny","to":"Zygmunt Czerny"}],"pages":{"32315298":{"pageid":32315298,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Czerny","extract":"Zygmunt Bronis\u0142aw Czerny (24 July 1888 \u2013 18 February 1975) was a Polish romance philologist who specialized in the French language.\nBefore World War II, he was a faculty member at the Lviv University and Academy of Foreign Trade in Lw\u00f3w. During World War II, he was engaged in the underground education in Poland. After the war, he briefly worked at the Adam Mickiewicz University and University of Wroc\u0142aw, was one of the initial faculty involved in the creation of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru\u0144, and finally, from 1952, he was a faculty member of the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w.\n\n\nSelected works\nL'esth\u00e9tique de Louis-Claude De Saint Martin (1920)\nWsp\u00f3\u0142czesna wymowa francuska (1920)\nO nowy podzia\u0142 materia\u0142u neofilologicznego wobec wprowadzenia 8-letniego kursu nauki (1930)\nO nowy ustr\u00f3j szk\u00f3\u0142 akademickich (1933)\nLes aventures de Polo: premier livre de fran\u00e7ais pour la premi\u00e8re classe des \u00e9coles secondaires (1934, with Feliks Jungman)\nOg\u00f3lne problemy reformy studj\u00f3w wy\u017cszych w Polsce (1934)\nAspects de la France: g\u00e9ographie - histoire - population - institutions - vie \u00e9conomique (1935)\nBon sourire et en avant: deuxi\u00e8me livre de fran\u00e7ais (1935, with Feliks Jungman)\nO przysz\u0142e liceum og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105ce (1935)\nDydaktyka j\u0119zyk\u00f3w nowo\u017cytnych (1936)\nStan bada\u0144 literackich we Francji po wojnie (1936)\nHier et aujourd'hui: 3-me livre de fran\u00e7ais pour la 3-me classe des \u00e9coles secondaires (1936, with Feliks Jungman)\nC'est nous la France: 4 livre de Fran\u00e7ais pour la 4 classe des \u00e9coles secondaires (1937, with Feliks Jungman)\nLe g\u00e9nie de la France. 1, Depuis les origines jusqu'\u00e0 la Grande R\u00e9volution: manuel de litt\u00e9rature et de civilisation fran\u00e7aise pour la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e des lyc\u00e9es (1938, with Feliks Jungman)\nEdward Por\u0119bowicz, poeta i uczony (1937)\nLektura neofilologiczna w szkole \u015bredniej a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci francuska (1937)\nLes composants r\u00e9alistes du Romantisme fran\u00e7ais (1958)\nContribution \u00e0 une th\u00e9orie compar\u00e9e du motif dans les arts (1959)\nFrancuski wiersz wolny i jego artyzm strukturalny (1960)\n\n\nReferences\nS\u0142awomir Kalembka (ed.): Pracownicy nauki i dydaktyki Uniwersytetu Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 1945-2004. Materia\u0142y do biografii. Toru\u0144: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Miko\u0142aja Kopernika, 2006, p. 154. ISBN 83-231-1988-0.\n\u201eProfesor Zygmunt Czerny (1888-1975)\u201d, [in:] G\u0119sicka, A. (ed.) Litteraria Copernicana, No 2 (6), Toru\u0144 2010, p. 205-208.\nMikulski Krzysztof (ed)., Toru\u0144ski S\u0142ownik Biograficzny (part II), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko\u0142aja Kopernika, 2000, OCLC 163540976, ISSN 1505-9316"}}}}

part_xec/zzxjoanw

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6427209":{"pageid":6427209,"ns":0,"title":"Zzxjoanw","extract":"Zzxjoanw (ostensibly pronounced SHAW) is a fictitious entry in an encyclopedia which fooled logologists for many years. It referred to a purported M\u0101ori word meaning \"drum\", \"fife\", or \"conclusion\".\n\n\nOrigin\nIn 1903, author Rupert Hughes published The Musical Guide, an encyclopedia of classical music. Among its many sections was a \"pronouncing and defining dictionary of terms, instruments, etc.\" The dictionary, 252 pages in all, explained the meaning and gave the pronunciation of German, Italian, and other non-English words found in the terminology of classical music. At the end of the dictionary, immediately following the entry for zymbel (German for cymbal), Hughes added the following definition:\nzzxjoanw (shaw). Maori. 1. Drum. 2. Fife. 3. Conclusion.\nThe entry was retained when the book was republished under different titles in 1912 and 1939.\n\n\nAnalysis and discovery as likely hoax\nZzxjoanw attracted interest from logologists who wrote about it with a mixture of intrigue and skepticism. Helene and Charlton Laird included it in their 1957 book The Tree of Language, noting that \"perhaps Mr. Hughes is having his little joke, since the word doesn't appear in any other dictionary we've consulted\". Dmitri Borgmann included the term in his 1965 book, Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographical Oddities:\n\nThe Music Lovers' Encyclopedia, compiled by Rupert Hughes, revised by Deems Taylor and Russell Kerr, and published in 1954, presents us with one of the most unbelievable, one of the most intriguing letter combinations ever to claim recognition as a word: ZZXJOANW. This spectacular word is so versatile that it possesses not merely one, but three different meanings: (a) drum; (b) fife; (c) conclusion. The term is of Maori origin.\nIn 1974, Mrs. Byrne's Dictionary of Unusual, Obscure, and Preposterous Words, while accepting the word's meaning as a \"M\u0101ori drum\", rejected Hughes' pronunciation of \"shaw\", proposing a somewhat different version: \"ziks-jo'an\".Philip M. Cohen first published about zzxjoanw as a potential hoax in a 1976 issue of Word Ways. He highlighted its pronunciation, its unlikely connection to the spelling, its wide variety of meanings, and that one of those meanings, \"conclusion\", also happened to conclude the reference work in which it appeared. He also pointed to its unlikely M\u0101ori origin, because \"Maori has no closed syllables or consonant clusters, let alone the conglomerations of 'zzxjoanw', nor even an 's' or 'sh' sound. The available Maori dictionaries give words for 'drum' and 'end', but they haven't the slightest resemblance to 'zzxjoanw' or 'shaw'\". Ross Eckler picked up Cohen's critique in his 1996 book Making the Alphabet Dance, speculating that Hughes may have \"expected it to be obvious, but he did not take into account the credulity of logologists, sensitized by dictionary-sanctioned outlandish words such as mlechchha and qaraqalpaq.\"The book You Say Tomato: An Amusing and Irreverent Guide to the Most Often Mispronounced Words in the English Language, published in 2005, appears to take the word seriously. Citing \"eminent alternative lexicographer Mr. Peter Bowler\" it gives the meaning as a M\u0101ori drum; however, it declines to offer a pronunciation, saying that \"We'll leave the pronunciation to the Maoris [sic], although Welshmen and Poles are said to be able to do wonders with it\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nHughes, Rupert (1903). The Musical Guide. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. OCLC 861137.\nHughes, Rupert (1912). Music Lovers' Cyclopedia. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co. OCLC 1315690.\nHughes, Rupert; Deems Taylor; Russell Kerr (1939). Music Lovers' Encyclopedia. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing Co. OCLC 163469059.\n\n\nExternal links\nThe original 1903 entry, from Google Books"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_art_fair

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Art_Fair","to":"Zoo Art Fair"}],"pages":{"10035799":{"pageid":10035799,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Art Fair","extract":"Zoo Art Fair was a London-based non-profit art fair held annually in October. The event got its name from its first venue, the London Zoo in Regent's Park, and it \"established a reputation for showcasing new and innovative contemporary British art\". According to Kit Hammonds, a lecturer at the Royal College of Art, in London, the event was \"doing something quite interesting\", but later \"lost its viability\" due to competition from the Frieze Art Fair. The last Zoo Art Fair was held in 2009.\n\n\nBackground\nThe fifth Zoo Art Fair was held from 17 to 20 October 2008 at Royal Academy of Arts, 6 Burlington Gardens in central London. One of the foremost international platforms for emerging Contemporary art talent, the Fair showcases 58 under 6 year-old commercial and non-commercial arts organisations from across 15 countries. Exhibitors include galleries, project spaces, artist collectives, curatorial groups and publications. In addition special exhibitions include solo shows of last year's Champagne Perrier-Jou\u00ebt Prize winner, Karla Black and John Jones Award winner, Elad Lassry, a site-specific group show of works in vinyl responding the architecture of the building, Los Vinilos as well as a programme of film and video and a series of performances.\nSince 2004 Zoo Art Fair has identified and platformed emerging commercial and non-commercial art organisations including galleries, project spaces, artist collectives, curatorial groups and publications during London's Frieze Art Fair.\nZoo Art Fair is a non-profit enterprise, sponsored by established galleries, collectors, arts businesses and public funders as well as commercial brands and businesses.\n\n\nHistory\nZoo Art Fair 2008:\nExhibitors: 58 under 6 year old International exhibitors, including 23 from the UK and 35 from international organisations (Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA and Turkey ) selected by an independent selection committee.\nVisitors: over 15,000 attending over five days.\nSales: \u00a31.5 million in sales\nZoo Art Fair 2007:\nExhibitors: 61 under 6 year old exhibitors, including 35 from the UK and 26 from international organisations (Brazil, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, USA, the Netherlands, Tokyo) selected by an independent selection committee for the first time.\nVisitors: over 12,500 attending over five days.\nSales: \u00a32.8 million in sales\nZoo Art Fair 2006:\nExhibitors: 46 exhibitors, including 31 from the UK and 15 from Mexico, Berlin and Los Angeles by invitation\nVisitors: over 11,500 attending over four days.\nSales: \u00a31.7 million in sales\nZoo Art Fair 2005:\nExhibitors: 28 under 4 year old UK exhibitors by invitation\nVisitors: over 10,000 visitors \nSales: over \u00a31 million in sales.\nZoo Art Fair 2004: \nExhibitors: 26 under 3 year old local London spaces by invitation\nVisitors: 8,000 visitors over four public days\nSales: over \u00a3500,000 worth of work sold\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoo Art Fair Homepage"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_gadecki

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Gadecki","to":"Zygmunt Gadecki"}],"pages":{"35890248":{"pageid":35890248,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Gadecki","extract":"Zygmunt Jakub Gadecki (21 January 1938 \u2013 21 November 2000) was a Polish footballer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_verusevski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Veru\u0161evski","to":"Zoran Veru\u0161evski"}],"pages":{"46721979":{"pageid":46721979,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Veru\u0161evski","extract":"Zoran Verushevski was the third director of the Administration for Security and Counterintelligence (UBK), the domestic counter-intelligence and security agency of the Republic of Macedonia.\n\n\nArrest\nHe was arrested in January 2015, and as of May 2015 he is still under arrest by Macedonian authorities under suspicion of two crimes: espionage and assisting in violence towards representatives of the highest state organs. Opposition leader Zoran Zaev was also charged, on January 31, with \"conspiring with a foreign intelligence service to topple the government\" and foreign diplomats are also allegedly involved in the alleged coup d'\u00e9tat.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulham_zamrun

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulham_Zamrun","to":"Zulham Zamrun"}],"pages":{"28510556":{"pageid":28510556,"ns":0,"title":"Zulham Zamrun","extract":"Zulham Malik Zamrun (born 19 February 1988, in Ternate, Indonesia) is an Indonesian tarkam footballer who plays as a winger for Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZulham Zamrun was born in Ternate, Maluku, the son to Malik Zamrun- a scout of Persiter Ternate. He has a twin brother Zulvin Zamrun who is also a professional footballer.\n\n\nInternational career\nHe made his debut for the Indonesian national football team in a friendly match against Saudi Arabia on October 7, 2011, where he played as a substitute.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nInternational\nAs of match played 11 December 2016\n\n\nInternational goals\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nClub\nPersib BandungIndonesia President's Cup: 2015PSM MakassarPiala Indonesia: 2019\n\n\nInternational\nIndonesiaAFF Championship runner-up: 2016\n\n\nIndividual\nPiala Indonesia Top Goalscorer: 2019 (10 goals)\nPresident's Cup Top Goalscorer: 2015 (6 goals)\nPiala Indonesia Best Player: 2019\nPresident's Cup Best Player: 2015\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulham Zamrun at Soccerway\nZulham Zamrun at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zygocera_maculata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygocera_maculata","to":"Zygocera maculata"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygocera maculata","to":"Disterna maculata"}],"pages":{"53646492":{"pageid":53646492,"ns":0,"title":"Disterna maculata","extract":"Disterna maculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Keith Collingwood McKeown in 1938. It is known from Australia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoogloea_resiniphila

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoogloea_resiniphila","to":"Zoogloea resiniphila"}],"pages":{"40415852":{"pageid":40415852,"ns":0,"title":"Zoogloea resiniphila","extract":"Zoogloea resiniphila is a bacterium from the genus of Zoogloea.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nType strain of Zoogloea resiniphila at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase"}}}}

part_xec/zoos_bank

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoos_Bank","to":"Zoos Bank"}],"pages":{"25187934":{"pageid":25187934,"ns":0,"title":"Zoos Bank","extract":"Zoos Bank was Mongolia's sixth largest privately owned commercial bank. It was delisted on the 6th of April 2021. \n\n\nCompany Profile\nSince it was founded in May 1999, Zoos Bank provided commercial banking services and appointed an American national as its CEO in July, 2009. Mr. Benjamin Turnbull, well experienced in Mongolian banking, was appointed by The Governing Board of the bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) which was the major stakeholder of the bank owning 25 percent plus one share. Zoos Bank had loaned MNT 60 billion to Mongol Gazar Holdings which later caused financial difficulties. The Governor of Mongol Bank (Central Bank), Mr. Purevdorj announced the Government's decision to take over Zoos Bank after receiving its request to merge with the Savings Bank of Mongolia. It was finally delisted several years later.\n\n\nReferences\n1. http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4064&Itemid=36 \n2. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124095752/http://en.news.mn/news/3948 \n\n\nExternal links"}}}}