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part_xec/zofia_kirkor-kiedroniowa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Kirkor-Kiedroniowa","to":"Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa"}],"pages":{"24519072":{"pageid":24519072,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa","extract":"Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa (n\u00e9e Grabska; 14 May 1872 \u2013 15 June 1952) was a Polish national activist.\nZofia Grabska was born to Feliks and Stanis\u0142awa Grabski at the family possession in the village of Bor\u00f3w. Her brothers were Stanis\u0142aw Grabski, politician and economist; and W\u0142adys\u0142aw Grabski, Prime Minister of Poland. Until the age of ten, she attended school in her village, later moving to Warsaw. She graduated from a university there and passed the state exam for the mathematics teacher.\nGrabska was an activist of the Polish Socialist Party, for that she was arrested by Russian authorities and in 1894 sent to Perm and Yekaterinoslav. In 1896 she returned to Warsaw, and since 1900 cooperated with Liga Narodowa (National League), a political organization of the right-wing National Democracy camp. From 1905 to 1920 she resided in Cieszyn Silesia, where she was active together with her husband J\u00f3zef Kiedro\u0144 in Polskie Zjednoczenie Narodowe (Polish National Unity) political organization of right-wing character. In 1918 she became a member of the Rada Narodowa Ksi\u0119stwa Cieszy\u0144skego (National Council of the Duchy of Cieszyn), a Polish self-government council working to join Cieszyn Silesia to Poland. Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa also edited the Dziennik Cieszy\u0144ski (Cieszyn Daily) newspaper.\n\nIn 1896 she married socialist activist Dymitr Kirkor. Her husband died in December 1900. Her son from the first marriage, Dr. Stanis\u0142aw Kirkor, was a civil servant in the Ministry of Treasury. On 1 August 1905 she married J\u00f3zef Kiedro\u0144, Polish engineer and politician from Cieszyn Silesia, and settled down with him in D\u0105browa. In 1920, Cieszyn Silesia was divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia by the decision of Spa Conference, in which Kiedro\u0144 was present as a Polish delegate. D\u0105browa fell to Czechoslovakia and Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa together with her husband left the Zaolzie area, as they were active Polish activists; and stayed in Warsaw, Poland. Since May 1925 she lived in Siemianowice \u015al\u0105skie. In 1932, after the death of her second husband, Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa retired from public life.\nDuring the Warsaw Uprising she stayed in Warsaw, in 1945 moved to her birthplace of Bor\u00f3w. Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa died on 15 June 1952 in Warsaw and is buried in the Grabski family grave at the Pow\u0105zki Cemetery in Warsaw.\nFrom 1986 to 1989 her memoirs and notes were published in three volumes as Memoirs. They serve as an important source of knowledge about the daily life and political life of Congress Poland, Cieszyn Silesia and the Second Polish Republic. They also offer an insight into the life of Grabski family and the highest-ranked politicians of interwar period.\n\n\nWorks\nW\u0142o\u015bcianie i ich sprawa w dobie organizacyjnej i konstytucyjnej Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego (Peasants and Peasant Question during the Organizational and Constitutional Period of the Kingdom of Poland) (1912)\nWspomnienia (Memoirs)\nWspomnienia (vol. I, 1986)\nWspomnienia. Ziemia mojego m\u0119\u017ca (The Land of My Husband) (vol. II, 1988)\nWspomnienia. Lata 1920-1932 oraz wspomnienia i notatki pisane w czasie Powstania Warszawskiego (Years 1920-1932 and Memoirs and Notes Written during the Warsaw Uprising) (vol. III, 1989)\n\n\nFootnotes\n\n\nReferences\n\nMagiera, W\u0142adys\u0142awa (2010). \"Zofia Kirkor-Kiedroniowa\". Cieszy\u0144ski szlak kobiet. Czeski Cieszyn: Stowarzyszenie Klub Kobiet Kreatywnych. pp. 17\u201329. ISBN 978-80-87381-04-5.Nowak, Krzysztof (2008). \"Polsko\u015b\u0107 i ruch narodowy\". In Krzysztof Nowak (ed.). Pierwsza Niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Cieszyn: Urz\u0105d Miejski Cieszyn. pp. 7\u201317. ISBN 978-83-89835-40-6."}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_kasas

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_K\u00e1s\u00e1s","to":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s"}],"pages":{"35831171":{"pageid":35831171,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s (born 15 September 1946 in Alp\u00e1r) is a Hungarian former water polo player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)\nList of world champions in men's water polo\nList of World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s at Olympics.com\nZolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s at Olympedia\nZolt\u00e1n K\u00e1s\u00e1s at the Hungarian Olympic Committee (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zodiac_springs

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodiac_Springs","to":"Zodiac Springs"}],"pages":{"46600373":{"pageid":46600373,"ns":0,"title":"Zodiac Springs","extract":"Zodiac Springs were a group of springs in southeastern Vernon County, Missouri, in the United States. The location of the spring is unknown to the GNIS. The community of Zodiac was named for the springs. The community of Zodiac was located in the southeast corner of Vernon County on the west side of Horse Creek.Zodiac Springs was named from the fact there were twelve springs in the area, as there are twelve astrological signs.\n\n\nSee also\nList of rivers of Missouri\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zostera_tasmanica

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zostera_tasmanica","to":"Zostera tasmanica"}],"pages":{"42451613":{"pageid":42451613,"ns":0,"title":"Zostera tasmanica","extract":"Zostera tasmanica is a species of marine eelgrass in the Zosteraceae family. It is native to the seacoasts of Tasmania, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvl_leiden

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZVL_Leiden","to":"ZVL Leiden"}],"pages":{"42473912":{"pageid":42473912,"ns":0,"title":"ZVL Leiden","extract":"ZVL Leiden is a water polo club in Leiden established for girls and women. The club was founded in 2004 by three local clubs. The name represents the first letters of these clubs: Zijl-LGB, |Vivax en LZ 1886. The crest colors are red and blue.\n\n\nHonorary list\n\n\nNational\nDutch Champion2013-2014, 2015-2016Super Cup2012-2013,2013-2014, 2015-2016KNZB beker 5x2011-2012, 2012-2013, 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 KNZB Beker 2 (ManMeer!-Cup)2006-2007, 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015\n\n\nInternational\nChampions CupFinal Four: 2007-2008\n\nLEN TrophyQuarter Finals: 2010-2011, 2011\u20132012, 2012\u20132013\n\n\nPlayers\nIefke van Belkum\nJantien Cabout\nMieke Cabout\nBiurakn Hakhverdian\nAnne Heinis\nNoeki Klein\nIlse Koolhaas\nKitty Lynn Joustra\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zona_da_mata

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zona_da_Mata","to":"Zona da Mata"}],"pages":{"1515982":{"pageid":1515982,"ns":0,"title":"Zona da Mata","extract":"The Zona da Mata (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u00f5n\u0250 da \u02c8mat\u0250], directly translated to grass zone/grassy zone) is the narrow coastal plain between the Atlantic Ocean and the dry agreste and sert\u00e3o regions in the northeastern Brazilian states of Maranh\u00e3o, Piau\u00ed, Rio Grande do Norte, Para\u00edba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and Bahia.\nThe zona da mata consists of a narrow plain, generally about 50 to 100 kilometers wide and very flat and low (below 100 metres in elevation), below the northeastern edge of the Brazilian Highlands. The climate is tropical hot and wet (humid), with most rain coming from the southeasterly winds between April and July. Annual rainfall generally totals between 1300 and 2000 millimetres, with averages in June as high as 300 millimetres.\nBecause the climate and soil of the zona da mata are excellent for the production of sugar cane, very little of the original Atlantic Rainforest vegetation remains. Most of the major cities of northeastern Brazil, including Recife, Salvador, Macei\u00f3, Aracaju and Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, are located in the zona da mata."}}}}

part_xec/zosimo_paredes

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zosimo_Paredes","to":"Zosimo Paredes"}],"pages":{"10142479":{"pageid":10142479,"ns":0,"title":"Zosimo Paredes","extract":"Zosimo Jesus \"Jess\" Paredes II (born May 27, 1948 in Manila) is a former Filipino politician.\n\n\nPolitics\nParedes was elected Assemblyman of Regular Batasang Pambansa representing Ifugao from 1984 until its dissolution in 1986.\nHe has twice ran for the Senate namely, the 1987 Senatorial elections under the Grand Alliance for Democracy, the same party of Joseph Estrada and Juan Ponce Enrile but placed 46th place and more recently the 2007 Senatorial elections under the Ang Kapatiran Party but placed 29th place.\nHe was the former head of Presidential Commission on the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFACom) later on resigned at the height of the Philippine government's perceived protection of convicted American rapist Lance Corp. Daniel Smith after the latter's transfer of detention from the Makati jail to the United States Embassy compound.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is related to Horacio Paredes and Jim Paredes (one of the member of APO Hiking Society and a composer-singer). Paredes used to host two programs on DZXQ 1350:\n\nPara sa Diyos, Bayan at Sambayanan \u2014 Weekdays 9:30am \u2013 10:00am\nMoral Force Radio \u2014 Sundays 9:00am \u2013 10:00am\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_levnaic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Levnai\u0107","to":"Zoran Levnai\u0107"}],"pages":{"30525090":{"pageid":30525090,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Levnai\u0107","extract":"Zoran Levnai\u0107 (born 4 April 1987) is a Serbian football manager and former player who is the manager of NOFV-Oberliga S\u00fcd side Inter Leipzig. As a player, he spent most of his career playing as a midfielder.\n\n\nPlaying career\nLevnai\u0107 was born in Oto\u010dac, Croatia, but began playing football in the youth squads of FK Partizan in Belgrade, Serbia.\nUp to 2010 he played for the Maltese sides of Hibernians, Floriana and Hamrun Spartans. In January 2011 he moved to Kuwaiti side Al-Salmiya SC and in August 2011 to Oikonomos Tsaritsani, who were then playing in the Greek Football League 2.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Levnai\u0107 at Soccerway\nProfile at oikonomos.gr"}}}}

part_xec/zulu_love_letter

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulu_Love_Letter","to":"Zulu Love Letter"}],"pages":{"34983991":{"pageid":34983991,"ns":0,"title":"Zulu Love Letter","extract":"Zulu Love Letter is a 2004 film.\n\n\nSynopsis\nThandeka, a young Black journalist, lives in fear of Johannesburg's past. She's so troubled that she can't work, and her relationship with her 13-year-old deaf daughter Mangi goes from bad to worse. One day Me'Tau, an elderly woman, arrives at the newspaper's office. Ten years earlier, Thandeka witnessed the murder of the woman's daughter Din\u00e9o by the secret police. Me'Tau wants Thandeka to find the murderers and Din\u00e9o's body so that the girl can be buried in accordance with tradition. What Me'Tau couldn't know is that Thandeka has already paid for her knowledge, for having dared stand up to the apartheid system run by the whites. Meanwhile, Mangi secretly prepares a Zulu love letter: four embroidered images representing solitude, loss, hope, and love, as a final gesture towards her mother so that she won't give up the fight.\n\n\nAwards\nCartago 2004\nMons 2005\nFESPACO 2005\nCape Town World Cinema 2005\nAngers 2005\n\n\nReferences\nAfrican Film Festival of Cordoba-FCAT (license CC BY-SA)\n\n\nExternal links\nZulu Love Letter at IMDb\nAfrican Zulu Love Letters | Gosouvenirsafrica"}}}}

part_xec/zygogynum

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12929966":{"pageid":12929966,"ns":0,"title":"Zygogynum","extract":"Zygogynum is a genus of plant in the winter's bark family Winteraceae. 19 species are native to New Caledonia, and are pollinated primarily by beetles and moths. Other species are native to New Guinea (21 species), the Bismarck Archipelago (1 species), the Solomon Islands (2 species), Lord Howe Island (1 species), and Queensland (2 species).This genus is interesting for having the greatest range in the number of stamens in any genus: as few as three or as many as 370; a 123 fold difference in the number of stamens. The number of carpels can range from one to as many as fifty.\n\n\nSpecies\nThe genus includes 45 accepted species:\nZygogynum acsmithii Vink \u2013 southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum amplexicaule (Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink \u2013 northern and western New Caledonia\nZygogynum archboldianum (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 western New Guinea\nZygogynum argenteum (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum baillonii Tiegh. \u2013 southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum bicolor Tiegh. \u2013 central New Caledonia\nZygogynum bosavicum Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum bullatum (Diels) Vink \u2013 Mt. Stolle, New Guinea\nZygogynum calophyllum (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum calothyrsum (Diels) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum clemensiae (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum comptonii (Baker f.) Vink - northern New Caledonia\nZygogynum crassifolium (Baill.) Vink \u2013 New Caledonia\nZygogynum cristatum Vink \u2013 central New Caledonia\nZygogynum cruminatum Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum cyclopensis Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum fraterculus Vink \u2013 New Caledonia\nZygogynum haplopus (B.L.Burtt) Vink \u2013 Solomon Islands\nZygogynum howeanum (F.Muell.) Vink \u2013 Lord Howe Island\nZygogynum ledermannii (Diels) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum longifolium (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago\nZygogynum mackeei Vink \u2013 northern New Caledonia\nZygogynum megacarpum (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 western New Guinea\nZygogynum montanum (Lauterb.) Vink \u2013 Papua New Guinea\nZygogynum oligocarpum (Schltr.) Vink \u2013 Papua New Guinea\nZygogynum oligostigma Vink \u2013 central New Caledonia\nZygogynum pachyanthum (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum pancheri (Baill.) Vink \u2013 east-central and southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum pauciflorum (Baker f.) Vink \u2013 Mont Pani\u00e9, northern New Caledonia\nZygogynum polyneurum (Diels) Vink \u2013 western New Guinea\nZygogynum pomiferum Baill. \u2013 northern and central New Caledonia\nZygogynum queenslandianum (Vink) Vink \u2013 northeastern Queensland\nZygogynum schlechteri (Guillaumin) Vink \u2013 southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum schramii Vink \u2013 western New Guinea\nZygogynum semecarpoides (F.Muell.) Vink \u2013 northeastern Queensland\nZygogynum sororium (Diels) Vink \u2013 Schrader Range, Papua New Guinea\nZygogynum staufferianum Vink \u2013 Papua New Guinea\nZygogynum stipitatum Baill. \u2013 northern and central New Caledonia\nZygogynum sylvestre (A.C.Sm.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum tanyostigma Vink \u2013 Mont Pani\u00e9, northern New Caledonia\nZygogynum tieghemii Vink \u2013 central and southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum umbellatum (Ridl.) Vink \u2013 New Guinea\nZygogynum vieillardii Baill. \u2013 central and southeastern New Caledonia\nZygogynum vinkii F.B.Sampson \u2013 central New Caledonia\nZygogynum whitmoreanum Vink \u2013 Solomon Islands\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zophodia_multistriatella

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophodia_multistriatella","to":"Zophodia multistriatella"}],"pages":{"34567342":{"pageid":34567342,"ns":0,"title":"Zophodia multistriatella","extract":"Zophodia multistriatella is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia. It was described by Andr\u00e9 Blanchard and Edward C. Knudson in 1982. It is found in the US states of Texas, Arizona and New Mexico.\nThe length of the forewings is 11.8-13.5 mm for males and 11.3-12.6 mm for females. The forewings are powdery gray and the hindwings are semitranslucent pale luteous, with darker veins and a darker outer margin.The larvae probably feed on Opuntia species.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zohar_shikler

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohar_Shikler","to":"Zohar Shikler"}],"pages":{"50742183":{"pageid":50742183,"ns":0,"title":"Zohar Shikler","extract":"Zohar Hen Shikler (Hebrew: \u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05e8; born 8 July 1997), is an Israeli Olympic swimmer, and an Israeli national record holder.\n\n\nSwimming career\nShikler started to swim at the age of six. She first competed with the Maccabi Kiryat Ono Swimming Team, and then moved to Hapoel Dolphin Netanya.In 2013, Shikler took 12th place in the 50 m freestyle at the European Youth Championships. Representing Israel at the 2013 Maccabiah Games in July 2013, she swam the 50 m freestyle in 26.23, setting both the Maccabiah record for women and the competition's record for girls ages 13\u201316.In August 2014, at the Israeli National Championships Shikler won the 100 m freestyle in 57.34.Shikler took part in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, placing 47th in the 50 m freestyle (26.19) and 43rd in the 100 m freestyle (56.84), in early August 2015. A week later, she participated in the Israeli National Championships, winning the 50 m freestyle with a time of 25.30, only 2 hundredths of a second short of the qualifying time for the 2016 Olympic Games. Her time was also close to the Israeli national record of 25.23, set by Anna Gostomelsky when she represented Israel at the 2008 Olympics.In December 2015, Shikler set an Israeli national record in the 50 m freestyle, at 24.80, while swimming in the women\u2019s 4 x 50 m freestyle team at the European Short Course Swimming Championships at the Wingate Institute.In April 2016, she won the Israeli Swimming Association Cup with a time of 25.18. Thanks to this time, Shikler qualified to participate for Israel at the 2016 Summer Olympics. That same month, at the Israeli Championships in a 50 m long pool at Wingate Institute she set personal records in the 50 m freestyle (25.18) and the 100 m freestyle (56.1).Shikler also took part in the 2016 European Aquatics Championships in May 2016 in London, placing 21st in the 50 m freestyle (25.70) and 56th in the 100 m freestyle (56.91).\n\n\nOlympics\nShikler competed for Israel at the 2016 Olympics. She and her teammates on the women\u2019s 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team (Keren Siebner, Amit Ivry, and Andrea Murez) finished 16th in 3:41.97, with her 55.29 being the fastest time among the four. She is slated to swim in Heat 8 of the women's 50 m freestyle on August 10.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Israeli records in swimming\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZohar Shikler at FINA\nZohar Shikler at SwimRankings.net\nZohar Shikler at Olympics.com\nZohar Shikler at Olympedia\nZohar Shikler at the Olympic Committee of Israel (in Hebrew)\nZohar Shikler on Facebook \nCollege Swimming bio\nRio Olympic bio"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_perisic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Peri\u0161i\u0107","to":"Zoran Peri\u0161i\u0107"}],"pages":{"39079340":{"pageid":39079340,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Peri\u0161i\u0107","extract":"Zoran Peri\u0161i\u0107 (Serbia, Negotin, February 15, 1959) is a Serbian cardiologist, university professor and Ni\u0161 City Mayor. He is a Member of Serbian Progressive Party Main Board and the President of the Ni\u0161 City Board of Serbian Progressive Party.\n\n\nBiography\nZoran Perisic was born on February 15, 1959, in Negotin, Serbia. He completed his primary and secondary education in Ni\u0161. He graduated from the Medical Faculty in Ni\u0161 in 1982. In 1989 he specialized in internal medicine at the Military Medical Academy. He is fluent in English. He is married and he has two children.\n\n\nProfessional experience\nFrom 1985 to 1990 he was working at Ni\u0161 City Military Hospital; he completed a fellowship in Internal Medicine at Belgrade Military Medical Academy in 1989.\nSince 1990 he has been working in Ni\u0161 Clinical Center at the Cardiology Department.\nIn 1992 he completed Master Studies in Endocrinology and in 1998 he completed his Doctoral Studies in Cardiology.\nIn 2011 he sub \u2013 specialized in Cardiology.\nSince 2000 he has been teaching at Ni\u0161 University Medical Faculty and in 2012 he was elected Associate Professor at Ni\u0161 University Medical Faculty.\nAs the Head of the Department for Invasive Diagnostics and Pacemakers he developed these disciplines and made them available to the citizens of whole region.\nHe introduced, for the first time in the Balkans, several procedures from the field of interventional cardiology and pacemaker therapy as standard procedures.\n\n\nPolitics\nSince August 2011 he has been holding the position of the president of the Ni\u0161 City Board of Serbian progressive Party. He is also a member of Serbian Progressive Party Main Board. In July 2012 he was elected Ni\u0161 City Mayor.\nOn December 11. 2013. Ni\u0161 City Mayor Zoran Peri\u0161i\u0107 was elected as a new president of Serbian Standing Conference of Towns and Municipalities at the 41st regular session of this National Association of Local Authorities in Serbia.\n\n\nScientific Papers\nHe is author of two monographs, co-author of numerous text-books, author and co-author of 350 expert work papers. He is a consulting editor in two expert journals.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulma_faiad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulma_Faiad","to":"Zulma Faiad"}],"pages":{"53268727":{"pageid":53268727,"ns":0,"title":"Zulma Faiad","extract":"Zulma Aurora Faiad (born February 21, 1944 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine vedette and actress.\n\n\nBiography\n\nZulma Faiad grew up with her sister Virginia Faiad in the bosom of an Argentine middle-class family. Her father was Jacinto Faiad. Her parents separated when she was still very young. Her father was an accountant, and worked several hours a day, so her mother, Aurora de Faiad was in charge of giving her artistic training. At age seven, she entered the school of the Teatro Col\u00f3n, where she studied choreography and perfected her acting vocation with the theater.\nAt the beginning of the decade of the 1960, she began as an advertising model and her protagonist participation in a television advertisement of an oil brand gave birth to the affectionate popular nickname of \"La Lechuguita\" alluding to the characterization that she made. From the Teatro Maipo where she worked, she moved to the Teatro Nacional Cervantes.\nShe worked with comedians Juan Carlos Mesa and Adolfo Stray. She was one of the three famous \"Singles\" of Channel 13.\nIn cinema she had a prolific career, acting in 17 films.\nIn Mexico she participated in several films, of which the most remembered are those in which she acted next to Mauricio Garc\u00e9s. She had traveled to Mexico for forty days and ended up staying seven years. She also worked as an exclusive figure on commercials for PEMEX.\nDuring the 70's and early 80's she ventured with great success as a vedette in theater shows, alongside stars such as N\u00e9lida Lobato, Dario Vittori, Silvia Legrand, Osvaldo Mart\u00ednez, Carmen Barbieri and Moria Cas\u00e1n.\nIn Mexico, she made her debut on the theatrical stages in 1969, in a play along with Maria Victoria and Marco Antonio Mu\u00f1iz.\nIn 1990, she participated as an actress in some television shows. Already withdrawn from the theater and from the television screen, since 2000 she hosted her own radio program at dawn, where she stood out for her Christian spiritual messages. She was also called by Marcelo Tinelli to be a juror at Bailando por un Sue\u00f1o.\nSince 2015, she performs in the Aldo Funes play, Mujeres de ceniza.\nShe entered without success in politics. She was a candidate for first national deputy by the City of Buenos Aires, as a member the Partido de la Esperanza Porte\u00f1a political party, in the legislative elections of October 23, 2005.\n\n\nPersonal life\nShe had two well-known relations: The first one was with Melchor Arana, with whom she lived the 7 years abroad. The second was with Daniel Guerrero, with whom she married in Mexico, and with whom he had her two daughters, Daniela and Eleonora, the latter a talented singer. Her sister, Virginia Faiad, a few years younger than herself, has also, but less assiduously, ventured into acting and magazine.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilms\n1963: Rata de puerto\n1964: Las mujeres los prefieren tontos o Placeres conyugales\n1965: El perseguidor\n1965: Nacidos para cantar\n1965: Ritmo nuevo y vieja ola\n1965: Psique y sexo\n1965: Villa Delicia, playa de estacionamiento, m\u00fasica ambiental\n1965: Los ratones\n1966: La buena vida\n1966: Necesito una madre\n1967: La cigarra est\u00e1 que arde\n1968: La cama\n1969: Al rojo vivo\n1969: Amor libre\n1969: Esp\u00e9rame en Siberia vida m\u00eda\n1969: Modisto de se\u00f1oras\n1970: Un amante anda suelto\n1970: Pr\u00e9stame a tu mujer\n1971: Los corrompidos\n1971: Siete Evas para un Ad\u00e1n\n1971: El \u00eddolo\n1972: Rosario\n1972: Disputas en la cama\n1972: En esta cama nadie duerme\n1972: La noche de los mil gatos\n1973: Cumbia\n1973: El castillo de las momias de Guanajuato\n1973: La casa del amor\n1974: La flor de la mafia\n1974: El amor infiel\n1974: Las viboras cambian de piel\n1979: Las golfas del tal\u00f3n\n1983: La pulga en la oreja\n1988: Matrimonios... y algo m\u00e1s '88\n1991: La risa est\u00e1 servida\n\n\nTelevision\nSolamente vos (2013) ... Miriam\nBailando por un Sue\u00f1o (2006)\nFloricienta (2004) ... Titina\nResistir\u00e9 (2003)\nCostumbres argentinas (2003)\n\u00bfQui\u00e9n es Alejandro Chomski? (2002)\nSe\u00f1oras sin se\u00f1ores (1998)\nCiudad prohibida (1997)\nCada d\u00eda una mujer (1996) ... Lunes\nPor siempre mujercitas (1995)\nFiesta y bronca de ser joven (1992)\nMatrimonios y algo m\u00e1s (1987) ... various characters\nSola (1983)\nEl superejecutivo Don Jacobo (1968), with Adolfo Stray\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulma Faiad at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zou_lijuan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Lijuan","to":"Zou Lijuan"}],"pages":{"51648351":{"pageid":51648351,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Lijuan","extract":"Zou Lijuan is a Chinese track and field athlete. She won a gold medal at the Women's Javelin Throw F34 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with a world record of 21.86. She also won a gold medal at the Women's Shot Put F34 event.\nAt the 2020 Summer Paralympics she won a gold medal in Women\u2019s Javelin Throw F34 with a world record of 22.28. She also won a gold medal at the Women's Shot Put F34 event with a world record of 9.19. She won six gold medals at World Para Athletics Championships.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZou Lijuan at the International Paralympic Committee Zou Lijuan at IPC.InfostradaSports.com"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_influx

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Influx","to":"Zombie Influx"}],"pages":{"28322130":{"pageid":28322130,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Influx","extract":"Zombie Influx is the twelfth release by Nox Arcana as a collaboration with Jeff Hartz of Buzz-Works. The theme of this album centers on a zombie invasion with the use of frantic emergency news broadcasts reminiscent of H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds, mixed with sound effects and ominous music.\nThe album was written and performed by Jeff Hartz and Joseph Vargo.\nProduced by Joseph Vargo. Engineered by William Piotrowski.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\"Ground Zero\" \u2014 3:15\n\"Satellite Radiation\" \u2014 2:26\n\"Defcon Six\" \u2014 1:42\n\"Creeping Death\" \u2014 2:23\n\"Echoes of the Living\" \u2014 2:19\n\"Doomsday\" \u2014 2:26\n\"The Feeding\" \u2014 1:58\n\"Warning Signs\" \u2014 0:44\n\"The Dawn\" \u2014 3:32\n\"Dead Run\" \u2014 2:11\n\"Post Mortem\" \u2014 2:28\n\"The Panic Spreads\" \u2014 0:33\n\"Transmutation\" \u2014 2:32\n\"The Pain of Dying\" \u2014 2:38\n\"Armageddon\" \u2014 2:53\n\"Dead Life\" \u2014 2:26\n\"Flesh Eaters\" \u2014 3:04\n\"Ravenous\" \u2014 2:50\n\"Zombie Influx\" \u2014 2:48\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNox Arcana's official website\nZombie-works website\nZombie Influx at Allmusic"}}}}

part_xec/zwierzyniec_trzeci

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwierzyniec_Trzeci","to":"Zwierzyniec Trzeci"}],"pages":{"21262001":{"pageid":21262001,"ns":0,"title":"Zwierzyniec Trzeci","extract":"Zwierzyniec Trzeci (Polish pronunciation: [zvj\u025b\u02c8\u0290\u0268\u0272\u025bt\u0361s \u02c8t\u0282\u025bt\u0361\u0255i]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Panki, within K\u0142obuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Panki, 12 km (7 mi) west of K\u0142obuck, and 76 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.\nThe village has a population of 315.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurawianka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33572858":{"pageid":33572858,"ns":0,"title":"\u017burawianka","extract":"\u017burawianka is a river of Poland, a tributary of the P\u0142onka in P\u0142o\u0144sk."}}}}

part_xec/zubne

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"7713044":{"pageid":7713044,"ns":0,"title":"Zubn\u00e9","extract":"Zubn\u00e9 is a village and municipality in Humenn\u00e9 District in the Pre\u0161ov Region of north-east Slovakia.\n\n\nHistory\nIn historical records the village was first mentioned in 1557.\n\n\nGeography\nThe municipality lies at an altitude from 212 to 540 metres and covers an area of 1998 ha.\nIt has a population of about 356 people.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website \nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071217080336/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html"}}}}

part_xec/zwcad_software

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZWCAD_Software","to":"ZWCAD Software"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"ZWCAD Software","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zormatai

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zormatai","to":"Zurmat"}],"pages":{"34747560":{"pageid":34747560,"ns":0,"title":"Zurmat","extract":"Zurmat (Pashto: \u0632\u0631\u0645\u062a) is the main town of Zurmat District in Paktia Province, Afghanistan. Zurmat is the largest city of Paktia Province, while Zurmat District, with a population of 109,805, is also the most populous district of the province.\n\n\nNotable people\nRahmat Shah\n\n\nSee also\nKhost\nLoya Paktia\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zor_abu_zayd

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zor_Abu_Zayd","to":"Zor Abu Zayd"}],"pages":{"43271283":{"pageid":43271283,"ns":0,"title":"Zor Abu Zayd","extract":"Zor Abu Zayd (Arabic: \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f) is a Syrian village located in the Suran Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Zor Abu Zayd had a population of 838 in the 2004 census.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_panic_in_wonderland

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Panic_in_Wonderland","to":"Zombie Panic in Wonderland"}],"pages":{"27750796":{"pageid":27750796,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Panic in Wonderland","extract":"Zombie Panic in Wonderland (\u30be\u30f3\u30d3 \u30a4\u30f3 \u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9, Zombie in Wonderland) is a frenetic third-person shooter for Wii released in 2007 by Spanish videogame developer Akaoni Studio. Zombie Panic in Wonderland was first released in Japan by Marvelous Entertainment on December 20, 2007, and a demo version was released on November 8, 2007. Soon after, it came out in North America on August 24, 2010 in Europe by Akaoni Studio on September 10, 2010. An updated version of the game, Zombie Panic in Wonderland Plus, was released on the iTunes App Store for the Apple iPod Touch, iPhone and iPad on February 20, 2013 and on the Google Play Store for Android devices, but was since taken down. Another version of the game, Zombie Panic in Wonderland DX, was released on the Nintendo 3DS on October 30, 2014, on iOS devices on April 5, 2015 and Nintendo Switch on January 25, 2019.\n\n\nStory\nIn order to become the centre of attention, a self-centered prince develops by error a magical perfume that turns everybody who smells it into a zombie. Characters from all over the popular eastern and western fable world, such as Snow White, Momotaro, Alice, Dorothy and Little Red Riding Hood will have to confront the 'amorous zombies' who are invading the Fairy Tale world in order to resolve the mystery of Prince Charming and his 'scented dwarfs' before it is too late.\n\n\nPlot\nThe story begins in setting as Momotaro walks into town, remarking of how he has not been in town for a long time. He finds the town deserted, however, everything seems to be intact. Momotaro is attacked in a sweet shop by zombies, and defends himself and makes his way to his friends. After a brief battle at the festival grounds, he reaches an animal shrine in which he is attacked by his friends, all fused into one zombie. He defeats them, and before falling unconscious, the monkey says, 'Scented Dwarves...' He finds a cage nearby, and cuts it open, revealing dwarves. They have no idea of the occurrences, and only say the zombies were going to take them north. Momotaro begins to make his way north, and encounters Dorothy(The Wizard of Oz). She has been looking for the Tin Man, who had been acting strange since dwarves had run through Oz. She joins his party, as they fight through Oz, the situation being no better than Momotaro's village. They encounter the Tin Man, who has been affected by the plague, and fight him. As he is defeated, before he burns out, he only mutters something about scented dwarves. They find more dwarves locked up nearby, being sent to a castle in the north. They continue to battle more of the infected, and they reach the castle. They find Snow White, who is arguing with a knight, trying to get inside of the castle. She fights a knight, and they are swarmed by zombies, and the knights, including the inhabitants of the castle, are also affected. Once inside, they find Prince Charming, who has some demonic characteristics, who still retains all of his intellect. Snow White begins to argue with him, and he tells her to calm down, since she is making a scene. The statement provokes a fight, and he is defeated, revealing that he made the plague, since he wanted the inhabitants of Wonderland to fall in love with him. He went further with the plan, to become immortal, and apologizes for the trouble. He gives a potion, which is the cure, and it states they all live Happily Ever After.\n\n\nDifferent versions\n\n\nZombie Panic in Wonderland Plus\nThis version has been released on iOS and Android devices in 2011, but was later pulled back from Android's Playstore. It was a free downloadable version that offers in-app purchases for more content. Comparing to the original WiiWare version, it has improved graphics and sound, a new, touch-friendly control scheme as well as new levels and enemies.\n\n\nZombie Panic in Wonderland DX\nThis version is a complete overhaul of the original game, presenting improved gameplay (With touch controls for the 3DS and gyro-aiming for the Switch), as well as better graphics and enemy AI. It was released for Nintendo 3DS family devices, iOS devices and the Nintendo Switch. There's a free (lite) version available for download on the App Store.\n\n\nReception\n\n\nJapan\nThe game has been positively welcome in Japan, ranking first on the list for WiiWare sales. On December 20, 2007, Famitsu Magazine referred to the video game using the emblem \u201cGJ!\u201d (standing for good job) in a double page dedicated article.Other specialized magazines such as Nintendo Dream vol.193 and Dengeki Games vol.6 have also shown their interest for the videogame.All of these articles and their subsequent user comments make special emphasis on the surprisingly \u201cJapanese\u201d touch of every final aspect regarding this videogame.The success of the game has become so remarkable that the cinematographic production company of George A. Romero in Japan, introduced a tie-in of Zombie Panic in Wonderland this on May 28, 2010, along with their latest movie release Survival of the Dead. This combined advertising strategy consisted on the distribution of posters, wallpapers and clocks for cell phones parodying the crossbreed between both products.\n\n\nSpain\nBefore it was released, Zombie Panic in Wonderland was introduced at the Nintendo Media Summit in 2010, that took place in London, as one of the most promising projects for WiiWare and labeled as the \u201cbest WiiWare game\u201d by the official Nintendo magazine in Spain, Nintendo Acci\u00f3n.After being released into the market, the video game reached first in the main European countries\u2019 popularity rankings.It has been analysed and given good ratings by the main video game specialized webpages in Spain, which have valued its addictive playability, along with its artistic and technical characteristics. Followers and users of the action genre have given the game an even better grade. The video game has caused a great impact in the Spanish media industry, leading to interviews and articles regarding its creators in the mainstream television channels of the country, radio programs, magazines and outstanding newspapers.\n\n\nEurope & North America\nThe game has received not-so-great reviews outside of Spain. Eurogamer criticized its difficulty, calling it 'annoying'. The following revisions did not gather the same attention as the original game, nor did its average score improve.\n\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial Akaoni Studio site\nOfficial Marvelous Entertainment site in JapanReviews\n\nNintendo Okie Review"}}}}

part_xec/zorbau

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13251572":{"pageid":13251572,"ns":0,"title":"Zorbau","extract":"Zorbau is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town L\u00fctzen.\nThe organist and composer Michael-Christfried Winkler War born in Zorbau.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zodarion_pythium

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_pythium","to":"Zodarion pythium"}],"pages":{"42165963":{"pageid":42165963,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion pythium","extract":"Zodarion pythium is a spider species found in Greece.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_medgyes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Medgyes","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Medgyes"}],"pages":{"42199781":{"pageid":42199781,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Medgyes","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Medgyes (born 23 July 1995) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Gyirm\u00f3t. He was also part of the Hungarian U-19 at the 2014 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.\n\n\nClub statistics\nUpdated to games played as of 15 October 2014.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMLSZ (in Hungarian)\nHLSZ (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zuberi_williams

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuberi_Williams","to":"Zuberi Williams"}],"pages":{"51109724":{"pageid":51109724,"ns":0,"title":"Zuberi Williams","extract":"Zuberi Bakari Williams (born December 1, 1978) is an American attorney and jurist serving as an associate judge of the District Court of Maryland, for Montgomery County. He was appointed by former Governor Martin O'Malley in December 2014. He was later confirmed by the Maryland Senate and sworn in on January 6, 2015. At the age of 36, Williams became one of the youngest judges to be appointed in Maryland history.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZuberi Bakari Williams was born at Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC. Williams's father was raised in inner city Chicago, Illinois, and his mother immigrated to the United States from Guyana. His parents settled in Southern Maryland, where they lived for 38 years. He has two sisters.Both Williams' parents were public school teachers. His mother was a foreign language teacher who taught Spanish, French, and German at Matthew Henson Middle School. His father, Richard Williams, taught computer science and mathematics at La Plata High School. His father also coached track, cross country, and women's basketball, He has the distinction of being one of the most successful coaches in Maryland history, earning 17 cross country coach of the year awards; winning 13 conference, 22 regional, and one state track championships; and amassed a 44-game winning streak (2.5 years) with the women's basketball team. His father also coached the school's Computer Bowl team who won the University of Maryland's state competition 5 times. Judge Williams was coached by his father in cross-country, track and field, and Computer Bowl.\nWilliams attended La Plata High School in La Plata, Maryland. There, he lettered in four sports: Cross-Country, Track and Field (indoor and outdoor), and wrestling. He also was elected class president. Williams was selected by the Charles County Board of Education to page at the Maryland General Assembly. He served as a page for State Senator Thomas Mike Miller. During his junior year, Williams' essay won the McDonald's Black History Makers of Tomorrow contest for the Washington metropolitan area. His piece on his desire to practice civil rights law earned him college scholarship money and stock in both McDonald's and Coca-Cola.Williams attended Texas Christian University (TCU) in Fort Worth, Texas, on an academic scholarship and diversity grant. While at TCU, Williams earned a Bachelor of Business Administration and marketing degree from Neeley School of Business. On campus, Williams served on the Student Government Association as parliamentarian, participated in the Black Student Caucus and the TCU Student Foundation, and interned for TCU's athletic department. He received a minor in Spanish culture and language from TCU, for which he briefly lived with a family in Guadalajara, Mexico to study Spanish and Latin dance. Williams was a prolific speaker during college, traveling all over the country giving speeches on behalf of his alma mater. Williams was also an avid ultimate frisbee player and was a member of TCU's Ultimate Frisbee travel team.In 2000, Williams began attending Washington College of Law for the joint JD/MBA program. Williams worked for the Administrative Law Review and a student attorney with the Glushko-Samuelson Intellectual Property Law Clinic. He also was a member of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA) and Business Law Society. During his final year, Williams won the Edward J. Walker Clinical Scholarship Award. He was also appointed to the Admissions Selection Committee. Williams was elected by his peers to deliver the 2003 WCL Commencement Address. Williams was named to the WCL Dean's Diversity Council. In 2005, Williams earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from American University's Kogod School of Business.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nEarly career\nAfter law school, Williams worked a clerkship with Robert M. Bell, Chief Judge of Maryland's highest court, Maryland Court of Appeals, and the first African-American Chief Judge in Maryland history.In 2004, Williams joined Venable LLP, where he was a member of the White Collar Crime practice group. In 2005, Williams pursued a federal clerkship with United States District Court Judge Gerald Bruce Lee at the Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria). Judge Lee had 2 clerks in his chambers that term: (1) Judge Williams, who reached the bench at age 36 and (2) Justin Fairfax, who was elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2017 at the age of 38.In 2007, Williams was sworn in as an assistant Attorney General for the District of Columbia, where he tried cases involving employment discrimination, personal injury, false arrest, police assault, inmate assaults, and whistleblower claims in both federal and state courts.\n\n\nAdministrative law judge\nIn 2010, Judge Williams was appointed as an administrative law judge in the Maryland Office of Administrative Hearings. There, he presided over hundreds of cases including those concerning DUIs, child abuse and neglect, conditional release, involuntary admission to mental facilities, and wrongful employment termination.\n\n\nDistrict court judge\nOn December 30, 2014, Governor Martin O'Malley announced the appointment of Williams to the District Court in Montgomery County, Maryland. At the age of 36, Williams became one of the youngest judges to be appointed in Maryland history. He was later confirmed by the Maryland State Senate and sworn in on January 6, 2015.In 2016, he was appointed as chair of the District Court Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). He was also invited to be a contributing participant in the Maryland General Assembly legislative initiative called the Justice Reinvestment Act, legislation addressing criminal justice reform in Maryland history.In 2017, Williams was appointed to the Judicial Compensation Committee. In 2019, Williams was also appointed to the Equal Justice Committee.\n\n\nPersonal life\nWilliams lives with his wife and children in Montgomery County, Maryland. He has lived there for 19 years.Williams often speaks on issues related to bias in the justice system and increasing diversity in the legal profession. He believes that judges are poised to be leaders in the judicial system and that they are the ones that can tackle the tough issues and set the path for encouraging diversity and inclusion at all levels. He has given keynote speeches at multiple conferences, such as the National HBCU Pre-Law Summit & Law Expo and the National Black Pre-Law Conference and Law Fair. He has also been a panelist for events like the Microsoft Criminal Justice Reform Town Hall and the National Bar Association, Women Lawyer's Division, Greater Washington Area Chapter (GWAC). In 2016, Williams spoke at the White House regarding the role of judges in setting up returning citizens for success after incarceration. In 2017, he served as a panelist for Google's Data, Justice, & Reentry Workforce Opportunities presentation.\n\n\nAwards\nIn 2019, Williams was named a top leader in law in the state of Maryland. Leadership in Law recognizes Maryland's legal professionals \u2013 lawyers and judges \u2013 whose dedication to their occupation and to their communities is outstanding.\nIn 2018, Williams was named as the Maryland Daily Record's VIP List of Most successful by 40. The list honors the next generation of leaders across Maryland.\nIn 2018, Williams was named as the National Bar Association's 40 Under 40 Nation's Best Advocates. The award recognizes the nation's top 40 lawyers under the age 40 who exemplify a broad range of high achievement in the legal field, including in advocacy, innovation, vision, leadership and overall legal and community involvement.\nIn 2017, Williams was named Top 40 Under 40 Emerging Leader in the Washington Metropolitan area by The Leadership Center for Excellence. He became the first Judge to win the award.\nIn 2016, Williams was spotlighted by the ABA's Section on Litigation for his participation in Judicial Internship Opportunity Program (JIOP).\nIn 2015, Williams received the North Star Award from the Sylvania Woods African Americans in the Law Conference.\nIn 2008, Williams received the District of Columbia Office of the Attorney General's (OAG) Extra Mile Attorney Award.\nIn 2005, Williams received the Hariston Alumni Award by the Sylvania Woods African Americans in the Law Conference.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubrzyca_wielka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubrzyca_Wielka","to":"Zubrzyca Wielka"}],"pages":{"18665967":{"pageid":18665967,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrzyca Wielka","extract":"Zubrzyca Wielka [zu\u02c8b\u0290\u0268t\u0361sa \u02c8vj\u025blka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szudzia\u0142owo, within Sok\u00f3\u0142ka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Szudzia\u0142owo, 16 km (10 mi) east of Sok\u00f3\u0142ka, and 48 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zweimen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13268733":{"pageid":13268733,"ns":0,"title":"Zweimen","extract":"Zweimen is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 December 2009, it is part of the town Leuna."}}}}

part_xec/zugspitze

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"289703":{"pageid":289703,"ns":0,"title":"Zugspitze","extract":"The Zugspitze (German pronunciation: [\u02c8tsu\u02d0k\u0283p\u026ats\u0259]), at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level, is the highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains as well as the highest mountain in Germany. It lies south of the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and the Austria\u2013Germany border runs over its western summit. South of the mountain is the Zugspitzplatt, a high karst plateau with numerous caves. On the flanks of the Zugspitze are three glaciers, including the two largest in Germany: the Northern Schneeferner with an area of 30.7 hectares and the H\u00f6llentalferner with an area of 24.7 hectares. The third is the Southern Schneeferner which covers 8.4 hectares.The Zugspitze was first climbed on 27 August 1820 by Josef Naus, his survey assistant, Maier, and mountain guide, Johann Georg Tauschl. Today there are three normal routes to the summit: one from the H\u00f6llental valley to the northeast; another out of the Reintal valley to the southeast; and the third from the west over the Austrian Cirque (\u00d6sterreichische Schneekar). One of the best known ridge routes in the Eastern Alps runs along the knife-edged Jubilee Ridge (Jubil\u00e4umsgrat) to the summit, linking the Zugspitze, the Hochblassen and the Alpspitze. For mountaineers there is plenty of nearby accommodation. On the western summit of the Zugspitze itself is the M\u00fcnchner Haus and on the western slopes is the Wiener-Neust\u00e4dter Hut.\nThree cable cars run to the top of the Zugspitze. The first, the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car, was built in 1926 by the German company Adolf Bleichert & Co and terminated on an ar\u00eate below the summit at 2,805 m.a.s.l, the so-called Kammstation, before the terminus was moved to the actual summit at 2,951 m.a.s.l. in 1991. A rack railway, the Bavarian Zugspitze Railway, runs inside the northern flank of the mountain and ends on the Zugspitzplatt, from where a second cable car takes passengers to the top. The rack railway and the Eibsee Cable Car, the third cableway, transport an average of 500,000 people to the summit each year. In winter, nine ski lifts cover the ski area on the Zugspitzplatt. The weather station, opened in 1900, and the research station in the Schneefernerhaus are mainly used to conduct climate research.\n\n\nGeography\nThe Zugspitze belongs to the Wetterstein range of the Northern Limestone Alps. The Austria\u2013Germany border goes right over the mountain. There used to be a border checkpoint at the summit but, since Germany and Austria are now both part of the Schengen zone, the border crossing is no longer manned.\nThe exact height of the Zugspitze was a matter of debate for quite a while. Given figures ranged from 2,690\u20132,970 metres (8,830\u20139,740 ft), but it is now generally accepted that the peak is 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level as a result of a survey carried out by the Bavarian State Survey Office. The lounge at the new caf\u00e9 is named \"2962\" for this reason.\n\n\nLocation\n\nAt 2,962 metres (9,718 ft) (eastern peak) the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of the Zugspitze massif. This height is referenced to the Amsterdam Gauge and is given by the Bavarian State Office for Survey and Geoinformation. The same height is recorded against the Trieste Gauge used in Austria, which is 27 cm lower. Originally the Zugspitze had three peaks: the east, middle and west summits (Ost-, Mittel- and Westgipfel). The only one that has remained in its original form is the east summit, which is also the only one that lies entirely on German territory. The middle summit fell victim to one of the cable car summit stations in 1930. In 1938 the west summit was blown up to create a building site for a planned flight control room for the Wehrmacht. This was never built however. Originally the height of the west summit was given as 2,964 m (9,724 ft).The mountain rises eleven kilometres southwest of Garmisch-Partenkirchen and just under six kilometres east of Ehrwald. The border between Germany and Austria runs over the west summit; thus the Zugspitze massif belongs to the German state of Bavaria and the Austrian state of Tyrol. The municipalities responsible for it are Grainau and Ehrwald. To the west the Zugspitze massif drops into the valley of the River Loisach, which flows around the massif towards the northeast in a curve whilst, in the east, the streams of Hammersbach and Partnach have their source. To the south the Gaistal valley and its river, the Leutascher Ache, separate the Wetterstein Mountains from the Mieming Chain. To the north at the foot of the Zugspitze is the lake of Eibsee. The next highest mountain in the area is the Acherkogel (3,008 m or 9,869 ft) in the Stubai Alps, which gives the Zugspitze a topographic isolation value of 24.6 kilometres. The reference point for the prominence is the Parseierspitze (3,036 m or 9,961 ft). In order to climb it from the Zugspitze, a descent to the Fern Pass (1,216 m or 3,990 ft) is required, so that the prominence is 1,746 m (5,728 ft).\n\nZugspitze Massif\nThe massif of the Zugspitze has several other peaks. To the south the Zugspitzplatt is surrounded in an arc by the Zugspitzeck (2,820 m or 9,250 ft) and Schneefernerkopf (2,874 m or 9,429 ft), the Wetterspitzen (2,747 m or 9,012 ft), the Wetterwandeck (2,698 m or 8,852 ft), the Plattspitzen (2,679 m or 8,789 ft) and the Gatterlk\u00f6pfen (2,490 m or 8,170 ft). The massif ends in the Gatterl (2,024 m or 6,640 ft), a wind gap between it and the Hochwanner. Running eastwards away from the Zugspitze is the famous Jubilee Ridge or Jubil\u00e4umsgrat over the H\u00f6llentalspitzen towards the Alpspitze and Hochblassen. The short crest of the Riffelwandkamm runs northeast over the summits of the Riffelwandspitzen (2,626 m or 8,615 ft) and the Riffelk\u00f6pfe (2,459 m or 8,068 ft), to the Riffel wind gap (Riffelscharte, 2,161 m or 7,090 ft). From here the ridge of the Waxensteinkamm stretches away over the Riffelspitzen to the Waxenstein.\nZugspitzplatt\nThe Platt or Zugspitzplatt is a plateau below the summit of the Zugspitze to the south and southeast which lies at a height of between 2,000 and 2,650 m (6,560 and 8,690 ft). It forms the head of the Reintal valley and has been shaped by a combination of weathering, karstification and glaciation. The area contains roches moutonn\u00e9es, dolines and limestone pavements as a consequence of the ice ages. In addition moraines have been left behind by various glacial periods. The Platt was completely covered by a glacier for the last time at the beginning of the 19th century. Today 52% of it consists of scree, 32% of bedrock and 16% of vegetation-covered soils, especially in the middle and lower areas.\n\n\nClimate\nThe climate is tundra (K\u00f6ppen: ET), maintaining the only glacier present in Germany, which has observed its reduction over the years. From a climatic perspective the Zugspitze lies in the temperate zone and its prevailing winds are Westerlies. As the first high orographic obstacle to these Westerlies in the Alps, the Zugspitze is particularly exposed to the weather. It is effectively the north barrier of the Alps (Nordstau der Alpen), against which moist air masses pile up and release heavy precipitation. At the same time the Zugspitze acts as a protective barrier for the Alpine ranges to the south. By contrast, F\u00f6hn weather conditions push in the other direction against the massif, affecting the region for about 60 days per year. These warm, dry air masses stream from south to north and can result in unusually high temperatures in winter. Nevertheless, frost dominates the picture on the Zugspitze with an average of 310 days per year.\n\nFor the decades from 1961 to 1990 \u2013 designated by the World Meteorological Organization as the \"normal period\" \u2013 the average annual precipitation on the Zugspitze was 2,003.1 mm; the wettest month being April with 199 mm, and the driest, October with 108.8 mm. By comparison the values for 2009 were 2,070.8 mm, the wettest month being March with 326.2 mm and the driest, January, with 56.4 mm. The average temperature in the normal period was \u22124.8 Celsius, with July and August being the warmest at 2.2 \u00b0C and February, the coldest, with \u221211.4 \u00b0C. By comparison the average temperature in 2009 was \u22124.2 \u00b0C, the warmest month was August at 5.3 \u00b0C and the coldest was February at \u221213.5 \u00b0C. The average sunshine during the normal period was 1,846.3 hours per year, the sunniest month being October with 188.8 hours and the darkest being December with 116.1 hours. In 2009 there were 1,836.3 hours of sunshine, the least occurring in February with just 95.4 hours and the most in April with 219 hours. In 2009, according to the weather survey by the German Met Office, the Zugspitze was the coldest place in Germany with a mean annual temperature of \u22124.2 \u00b0C.The lowest measured temperature on the Zugspitze was \u221235.6 \u00b0C on 14 February 1940. The highest temperature occurred on 5 July 1957 when the thermometer reached 17.9 \u00b0C. A squall on 12 June 1985 registered 335 km/h, the highest measured wind speed on the Zugspitze. In April 1944 meteorologists recorded a snow depth of 8.3 metres.\nNowadays, snow completely melts during summer, but in the past snow might resist the summer months, the last case when the snow failed to melt during the whole summer season was in 2000.\n\n\nGeology\n\nThe geological strata composing the mountain are sedimentary rocks of the Mesozoic era, that were originally laid down on the seabed. The base of the mountain comprises muschelkalk beds; its upper layers are made of Wetterstein limestone. With steep rock walls up to 800 metres high, it is this Wetterstein limestone from the Upper Triassic that is mainly responsible for the rock faces, ar\u00eates, pinnacles and the summit rocks of the mountain. Due to the frequent occurrence of marine coralline algae in the Wetterstein limestone it can be deduced that this rock was at one time formed in a lagoon. The colour of the rock varies between grey-white and light grey to speckled. In several places it contains lead and zinc ore. These minerals were mined between 1827 and 1918 in the H\u00f6llental valley. The dark grey, almost horizontal and partly grass-covered layers of muschelkalk run from the foot of the Great Riffelwandspitze to the Ehrwalder K\u00f6pfe. From the appearance of the north face of the Zugspitze it can be seen that this massif originally consisted of two mountain ranges that were piled on top of one another.\n\n\nFlora\nThe flora on the Zugspitze is not particularly diverse due to the soil conditions, nevertheless the vegetation, especially in the meadows of Schachen, the Tieferen Wies near Ehrwald, and in the valleys of H\u00f6llental, Gaistal and Leutaschtal is especially colourful.\n\nThe shaded and moist northern slopes of the massif like, for example, the Wettersteinwald, are some of the most species-rich environments on the Zugspitze. The mountain pine grows at elevations of up to 1,800 metres. The woods lower down consist mainly of spruce and fir, but honeysuckle, woodruff, poisonous herb paris, meadow-rue and speedwell also occur here. Dark columbine, alpine clematis, blue and yellow monkshood, stemless carline thistle, false aster, golden cinquefoil, round-leaved saxifrage, wall hawkweed, alpine calamint and alpine forget-me-not flower in the less densely wooded places, whilst cinquefoil, sticky sage, butterbur, alpenrose, Turk's cap lily and fly orchid thrive on the rocky soils of the mountain forests. Lily of the valley and daphne also occur, especially in the H\u00f6llental, in Grainau and by the Eibsee.To the south the scene changes to larch (mainly in the meadow of Ehrwalder Alm and the valleys of Gaistal and Leutaschtal) and pine forests and into mixed woods of beech and sycamore. Here too, mountain pine grows at the higher elevations of over 2,000 metres.Relatively rare in the entire Zugspitze area are trees like the lime, birch, rowan, juniper and yew. The most varied species of moss, that often completely cover limestone rocks in the open, occur in great numbers.Bilberry, cranberry and cowberry are restricted to dry places and lady's slipper orchid occurs in sheltered spots. Below the Waxenstein are fields with raspberries and occasionally wild strawberries too. The alpine poppy and purple mountain saxifrage both thrive up to a very great height. On the scree slopes there are penny-cress and mouse-ear chickweed as well as mountain avens, alpine toadflax, mint and Saxifraga moschata. Following snowmelt dark stonecrop and snow gentian are the first to appear, their seeds beginning to germinate as early as August. Other well-known alpine plants like edelweiss, gentians and, more rarely, cyclamen also flower on the Zugspitze.\n\n\nFauna\n\nThe rocks around the Zugspitze are a habitat for chamois, whilst marmots are widespread on the southern side of the massif. At the summit there are frequently alpine choughs, drawn there by people feeding them. Somewhat lower down the mountain there are mountain hare and the hazel dormouse. Alpine birds occurring on the Zugspitze include the golden eagle, rock ptarmigan, snow finch, alpine accentor and brambling. The crag martin which has given its name to the Schwalbenwand (\"Swallows' Wall\") at Kreuzeck is frequently encountered. The basins of Mittenwald and Seefeld, as well as the Fern Pass are on bird migration routes.The viviparous lizard inhabits rocky terrain, as does the black alpine salamander known locally as the Bergmandl, which can be seen after rain showers as one is climbing. Butterflies like Apollo, Thor's fritillary, gossamer-winged butterfly, geometer moth, ringlet and skipper may be seen on the west and south sides of the Zugspitze massif, especially in July and August. The woods around the Zugspitze are home to red deer, red squirrel, weasel, capercaillie, hazel grouse and black grouse. On the glaciers live glacier fleas (Desoria saltans) and water bears.\n\n\nGlaciers\nThree of Germany's five glaciers are found on the Zugspitze massif: the H\u00f6llentalferner the Southern and Northern Schneeferner.\nH\u00f6llentalferner\nThe H\u00f6llentalferner lies northeast of the Zugspitze in a cirque below the Jubilee Ridge (Jubil\u00e4umsgrat) to the south and the Riffelwandspitzen peaks to the west and north. It has a northeast aspect. Its accumulation zone is formed by a depression, in which large quantities of avalanche snow collect. To the south the Jubil\u00e4umsgrat shields the glacier from direct sunshine. These conditions meant that the glacier only lost a relatively small area between 1981 and 2006. In recent times the H\u00f6llentalferner reached its greatest around 1820 with an area of 47 hectares. Thereafter its area reduced continually until the period between 1950 and 1981 when it grew again, by 3.1 hectares to 30.2 hectares. Since then the glacier has lost (as at 2006) an area of 5.5 hectares and now has an area of 24.7 hectares. In 2006 the glacier head was at 2,569 m and its lowest point at 2,203 metres.\nSchneeferner\nSouthwest of the Zugspitze, between the Zugspitzeck and Schneefernerkopf, is the Northern Schneeferner which has an eastern aspect. With an area of 30.7 hectares (2006) it is the largest German glacier. Around 1820 the entire Zugspitzplatt was glaciated, but of this Platt Glacier (Plattgletscher) only the Northern and Southern Schneeferner remain. The reason for the relatively constant area of the Northern Schneeferner in recent years, despite the lack of shade, is the favourable terrain that results in the glacier tending to grow or shrink in depth rather than area. In the recent past the glacier has also been artificially fed by the ski region operators, using piste tractors to heap large quantities of snow onto the glacier in order to extend the skiing season.At the beginning of the 1990s, ski slope operators began to cover the Northern Schneeferner in summer with artificial sheets in order to protect it from sunshine. The Northern Schneeferner reached its last high point in 1979, when its area grew to 40.9 hectares. By 2006 it had shrunk to 30.7 hectares. The glacier head then lay at 2,789 m and the foot at 2,558 metres.The Southern Schneeferner is surrounded by the peaks of the Wetterspitzen and the Wetterwandeck. It is also a remnant of the once great Platt Glacier. Today, the Southern Schneeferner extends up as far as the ar\u00eate and therefore has no protection from direct sunshine. It has also been divided into two basins by a ridge of rock that has appeared as the snow has receded. It is a matter of debate whether the Southern Schneeferner should still be classified as a glacier. The Southern Schneeferner also reached its last high point in 1979, when it covered an area of 31.7 hectares. This had shrunk by 2006 to just 8.4 hectares however. The highest point of the glacier lies at an elevation of 2,665 metres and the lowest at 2,520 metres.\n\n\nCaves\nBelow the Zugspitzplatt chemical weathering processes have created a large number of caves and ab\u00eemes in the Wetterstein limestone. In the 1930s the number of caves was estimated at 300. By 1955 62 caves were known to exist and by 1960 another 47 had been discovered. The first cave explorations here took place in 1931. Other, largest exploratory expeditions took place in 1935 and 1936 as well as between 1955 and 1968. During one expedition, in 1958, the Finch Shaft (Finkenschacht) was discovered. It is 131 metres deep, 260 metres long and has a watercourse. There is a theory that this watercourse could be a link to the source of the River Partnach.\n\n\nName\n\nFrom the early 14th century, geographic names from the Wetterstein Mountains began to be recorded in treaties and on maps, and this trend intensified in the 15th century. In 1536 a border treaty dating to 1500 was refined in that its course was specified as running over a Schartten (\"wind gap\" or \"col\"). In the 17th century the reference to this landmark in the treaty was further clarified as \"now known as the Zugsp\u00fcz\" (jetzt Zugsp\u00fcz genant). The landmark referred to was a wind gap on the summit of the Zugspitze and is used time and again in other sources. During the Middle Ages Scharte was a common name for the Zugspitze.The Zugspitze was first mentioned by name in 1590. In a description of the border between the County of Werdenfels and Austria, it states that the same border runs \"from the Zugspitz and over the Derle\" (von dem Zugspitz und \u00fcber den Derle\") and continues to a bridge over the River Loisach. Another border treaty in 1656 states: \"The highest Wetterstein or Zugspitz\" (\"Der h\u00f6chste Wetterstain oder Zugspitz\"). There is also a map dating to the second half of the 18th century that shows \"the Reintal in the County of Werdenfels\". It covers the Reintal valley from the Reintaler Hof to the Zugspitzplatt and shows prominent points in the surrounding area, details of tracks and roads and the use pasture use. This includes a track over the then much larger Schneeferner glacier to the summit region of the Zugspitze. However the map does not show any obvious route to the summit itself.The name of the Zugspitze is probably derived from its Zugbahnen or avalanche paths. In winter avalanches sweep down from the upper slopes of the massif into the valley and leave behind characteristic avalanche remnants in the shape of rocks and scree.\nNear the Eibsee lake there are several plots of land with the same root: Zug, Zuggasse, Zugstick, Zugm\u00f6sel or Zugwankel. Until the 19th century the name der Zugspitz (male gender) was commonplace. It was described as die Zugspitze (female gender) for the first time on a map printed in 1836. The spelling Zugspitz is still used in the Bavarian dialect.\n\n\nSummit cross\n\nSince 1851 there has been a summit cross on the top of Zugspitze. The driving force behind the erection of a cross on the summit was the priest, Christoph Ott. He was a keen meteorologist and whilst observing conditions from the Hoher Pei\u00dfenberg mountain he saw the Zugspitze in the distance and was exercised by the fact that \"the greatest prince of the Bavarian mountains raised its head into the blue air towards heaven, bare and unadorned, waiting for the moment when patriotic fervour and courageous determination would see that his head too was crowned with dignity.\" As a result, he organised an expedition from 11 to 13 August 1851 with the goal of erecting a summit cross on the Zugspitze. Twenty eight bearers were led through the gorge of the Partnachklamm and the Reintal valley under the direction of forester, Karl Kiendl, up to the Zugspitze. The undertaking, which cost 610 Gulden and 37 Kreuzer, was a success. As a result, a 28-piece, 14 foot high, gilded iron cross now stood on the West Summit. Ott himself did not climb the Zugspitze until 1854.After 37 years the cross had to be taken down after suffering numerous lightning strikes; its support brackets were also badly damaged. In the winter of 1881\u20131882 it was therefore brought down into the valley and repaired. On 25 August 1882 seven mountain guides and 15 bearers took the cross back to the top. Because an accommodation shed had been built on the West Summit, the team placed the cross on the East Summit. There it remained for about 111 years, until it was removed again on 18 August 1993. This time the damage was not only caused by the weather, but also by American soldiers who used the cross as target practice in 1945, at the end of the Second World War. Because the summit cross could no longer be repaired, a replica was made that was true to the original cross. After two months the rack railway carried the new cross on 12 October to the Zugspitzplatt, from where it was flown to the summit by helicopter. The new cross has a height of 4.88 metres. It was renovated and regilded in 2009 for 15,000 euros and, since 22 April 2009, has stood once again on the East Summit.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe first recorded ascent to the summit was accomplished by a team of land surveyors on 27 August 1820. The team was led by Lieutenant Josef Naus, who was accompanied by two men named Maier and G. Deutschl. However, local people had conquered the peak over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein.In 1854, the northern part of the Zugspitze was given to Bavaria as a present by Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary Franz Joseph I as a marriage present to his wife Princess Elisabeth (\"Sissi\"). Since then the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of Bavaria and later of Germany.\nOn 7 January 1882 the first successful winter assault on the Zugspitze was accomplished by F. Kilger, H. and J. Zametzer and H. Schwaiger.\nPilot, Frank Hailer, caused a stir on 19 March 1922, when he landed a plane with skids on the Schneeferner glacier. On 29 April 1927 Ernst Udet succeeded in taking off from the Schneeferner with a glider; he landed at Lermoos after a 25-minute flight. The glider had been disassembled into individual parts and transported up the Zugspitze by cable car. In the winter of 1931/32, a post office was set up on the Zugspitze by the German Imperial Post Office or Reichspost. It still exists today in the Sonnalpin restaurant and has the postal address: 82475 Zugspitze. In 1931, four years after the first glider flight, the first balloon took off from the Zugspitze.\nIn April 1933, the mountain was occupied by 24 storm troopers, who hoisted a swastika flag on top the tower on the weather station. A month later, SA and SS deployed on the Schneeferner in the shape of a swastika. On 20 April 1945 the US Air Force dropped bombs on the Zugspitze that destroyed the valley station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway and the hotel on the ridge. After the war the Allies seized the railway and Schneefernerhaus.\n\nShortly after World War II the US military took over the Schneefernerhaus (as the hotel at the top was then called) for the exclusive use of US military and civilian employees. Room rates, including meals, were US$1 per day. Ski lessons were available, taught by Austrians and Germans, at a cost of US$0.25 per hour.\nIn 1948, the German Federal Post Office (Deutsche Bundespost) began operating a microwave radio station at the summit. In September of that year, three artistes walked a steel tightrope stretched between the East and West Summits. Two members of the Traber family traversed the same route in 1953 on a tightrope on a motorcycle. Since 1953, an annual Gatterl Mass (Gatterlmesse) has been held on the Gatterl mountain to commemorate the four members of the Bavarian Border Police who died in an avalanche in 1952 as well as all those who have died on the Zugspitze.In 1962 a fire destroyed the ridge hotel by the mountain station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway. The 1976 Friuli earthquake was also felt particularly strongly on the Zugspitze: the duty meteorologist feared that the observation tower might collapse. In 1981 a chapel was founded on the Zugspitze, which was consecrated by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Joseph Ratzinger, in October on the feast of Visitation. On 25 March, an automated teller machine was installed at the summit station; it has since been removed. In 1995, a 450 square metre exhibition area was opened at the summit, in which artists present their work for six months, before the exhibition is changed. In 1995, the border between Germany and Austria at the summit was opened.Since 2000, the Zugspitze extreme mountain run has been held annually. In July 2008 there were repercussions in the media when, as the result of a sudden drop in temperature, two participants died of exhaustion and hypothermia At the end of August 2009 the Swiss, Freddy Nock, walked along a cable of the Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car from the Zugspitzplatt to the summit. He covered the 995-metre-long, up to 56% steep route (which had a height difference of 348 metres) unsecured in 50 minutes.\n\n\nAlpinism\n\n\nFirst ascent\n\nThere are several theories about the first ascent of the Zugspitze. The chronological table on an 18th-century map describes the route \"along the path to the Zugspitze\" (\"ybers blath uf Zugspitze\") and gives a realistic duration of 8.5 hours, so that it is reasonable to deduce that the summit had been climbed before 1820. The historian, Thomas Linder, believes that goatherds or hunters had at the very least penetrated to the area of the summit. It is also conceivable that smugglers used routes over the Zugspitze summit. As early as 1804 cartographic surveys had taken place in the area for the County of Werdenfels. There is speculation that, in the course of this work, the royal engineer and geographer, Alois von Coulon, had reached the summit. Since Coulon worked for the Topographical Bureau, it is unlikely that his ascent would not have been noted.The first recorded ascent of the Zugspitze was achieved on 27 August 1820 by Lieutenant Josef Naus and mountain guide, Johann Georg Tauschl together with Naus' survey assistant and batman (servant), Maier. As early as 21 July Naus, an officer in the Bavarian Army, had asked about the route through the Reintal valley to the Northern Schneeferner. The lieutenant was taking part in a survey exercise by the Royal Bavarian Topographic Bureau (K\u00f6niglich Bairischen Topographischen Bureau) for the Atlas of Bavaria (Atlas von Bayern) in the Werdenfelser Land. On 26 August, the three of them climbed in a group together with Captain Jetze and Lieutenant Antlischek up to the shepherd's hut of Angerh\u00fctte.\nOn 27 August around 4 in the morning, Naus, Tauschl and Maier set off for the Zugspitzplatt and Zugspitze summit. From the Schneeferner glacier they attempted to reach the West Summit along the west ridge. Their first attempt failed, but a second was successful and they finally reached the West Summit around 11:45 am, where they left behind a bergstock and cloth to mark their success. A thunderstorm and snowfall forced them to climb down again quickly. On 28 August they returned to the shepherd's hut at about 3 in the morning. The mountain guide, Tauschl, was given payment of two gulden and 42 kreuzer.\n\n\nSubsequent ascents\n\nIn 1823, Simon Resch and the sheep Toni became the first to reach the East Summit. Simon Resch was also led the second ascent of the East Summit on 18 September 1834 with his son, Johann, and the mountain guide, Johann Barth. Because Resch's first ascent had been doubted, this time a fire was lit on the summit. On the 27th the summit was climbed for a third time by royal forester's assistants, Franz Oberst and Schwepfinger, along with Johann Barth. Oberst erected a flagpole on the summit with a Bavarian flag that was visible from the valley. The first ascent from Austria took place in August 1837. The surveyors, Joseph Feuerstein and Joseph Sonnweber, climbed to the West Summit from Ehrwald and left behind a signal pole with their initials on it. The West Summit was conquered for the third time on 10 September 1843 by the shepherd Peter Pfeifer. He was asked about the route by a group of eight climbers who later reached the summit at the behest of Bavaria's Crown Princess Marie. She had the route checked in preparation for her own ascent of the Zugspitze. On 22 September 1853, Karoline Pitzner became the first woman on the Zugspitze.\nThe first crossing from the West to the East Summit was achieved in 1857 by Dr. H\u00e4rtringer from Munich and mountain guide, Joseph Ostler. The Irish brother, Trench, and Englishman, Cluster, succeeded in climbing the West Summit on 8 July 1871 through the Austrian Cirque (\u00d6sterreichische Schneekar) under the guidance of brothers, Joseph and Joseph Sonnweber. The route through the H\u00f6llental valley to the Zugspitze was first used on 26 September 1876 by Franz Tillmetz and Franz Johannes with guides, Johann and Joseph Dengg. The first winter ascent of the West Summit took place on 7 Januar 1882; the climbers being Ferdinand Kilger, Heinrich Schwaiger, Josef and Heinrich Zametzer and Alois Zott. The Jubilee Ar\u00eate (Jubil\u00e4umsgrat) was first crossed in its entirety on 2 September 1897 by Ferdinand Henning. The number of climbers on the Zugspitze rose sharply year on year. If the summit had been climbed 22 times in 1854, by 1899 it had received 1,600 ascents. Before the construction of a cable car in 1926 there had already been over 10,000 ascents.\n\n\nNormal routes\nZugspitzplatt via the Reintal or Gatterl\nThe easiest of the normal routes runs through the Reintal valley and is that followed during the first ascent. At the same time it is also the longest climb. Its start point is the ski stadium (730 m or 2,400 ft) at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The route runs through the gorge of the Partnachklamm and along the Partnach river to the Bock Hut (1,052 m or 3,451 ft), where the Reintal begins. Above the Partnach, which has meanwhile sunk underground, the route runs up to the Reintalanger Hut (1,370 m or 4,490 ft). From there the climb is relatively gentle to start with, but then becomes steeper. From the hut the track runs through the Brunntal up to the Knorr Hut (2,057 m or 6,749 ft), which stands on the eastern rim of the Zugspitzplatt. Here it meets the alternative route from Ehrwald via the Gaistal and the Gatterl at the Reintal Way. The route now runs over the Zugspitzplatt towards the Northern Schneeferner. The protected section of the climb to the Zugspitze summit begins above the Sonn-Alpin restaurant at Point 2815. The route climbs through a height of 2,232 metres and the true duration is between eight and ten hours.\nH\u00f6llental\nThe ascent starts in Hammersbach (758 m or 2,487 ft) through the H\u00f6llental along the Hammersbach stream. The path runs through the H\u00f6llental Gorge (H\u00f6llentalklamm) and was built from 1902 to 1905. Twelve tunnels were driven in the rock of the 1,026 metre long gorge with a total length of 288 metres. Another 569 metres of path was dynamited into the rock in the shape of a half profile, whilst 120 metres was led over footbridges and 49 metres over scree. The construction costs came to a total of 57,000 gold marks. Each year around 60,000 people pass through the gorge. The gorge can also be circumnavigated over the Stangensteig path. After the gorge the route heads for the H\u00f6llentalanger Hut (1,381 m or 4,531 ft), after which it crosses the H\u00f6llentalanger stream. Above that the Brett is crossed on steel pins fixed to a rock face. Crossing the Gr\u00fcnen Buckel the trail runs up to the H\u00f6llentalferner glacier. The glacier is mostly snow-free in summer so that crampons are required to cross it. Even more difficult is the randkluft because the ice retreats further and further from the rock as it melts. After the glacier there is a klettersteig to the summit of the Zugspitze. This route climbs through a height of 2,204 m (7,231 ft), for which between seven and eight hours are needed. There is also the option of getting to the H\u00f6llental route on the Riffelsteig path from Eibsee. This path crosses the Riffelscharte wind gap and meets the route before the Brett.\nAustrian CirqueA third ascent runs across the Austrian Cirque or \u00d6sterreichische Schneekar. Starting point for this are the lake of Eibsee (950 m or 3,120 ft) or the village of Ehrwald (1,000 m or 3,300 ft). The two trails merge above the cirque of Gamskar. Thereafter the route continues to the Wiener-Neust\u00e4dter Hut (2,209 m or 7,247 ft) and through the \u00d6sterreichische Schneekar, at the end of which a klettersteig begins. During this section the route climbs through the Stopselzieher, a natural drainage cave. The route then joins the secured sections of the Reintal route. This ascent takes at least eight hours and climbs 2,012 m (6,601 ft) in height.\n\n\nJubilee Ridge (Jubil\u00e4umsgrat)\n\nOne of the best-known ridge routes in the Eastern Alps is the Jubilee Ridge, which runs eastwards from the Zugspitze to the Hochblassen (2,707 m or 8,881 ft) and crosses the Inner (2,737 m or 8,980 ft), Middle (2,740 m or 8,990 ft) and Outer H\u00f6llentalspitze (2,716 m or 8,911 ft) as well as the Vollkarspitze (2,630 m or 8,630 ft). Along the way the route branches off towards Grie\u00dfkarscharte (2,463 m or 8,081 ft) and to the Alpspitze (2,628 m or 8,622 ft). Between 1909 and 1915 the ridge was partially secured with wire cables by the German Alpine Club section at Munich. Originally the route was called the Jubilee Way (Jubil\u00e4umsweg), but after a tragic rescue attempt in 1979 the rather erroneous and misleading term, which suggested it was just a normal trail, was replaced by the name Jubil\u00e4umsgrat, a Grat being a sharp ridge.During the crossing, which is not a pure klettersteig, several unprotected sections have to be negotiated that roughly correspond to climbing grade III. The most difficult climbing section is a smooth gully (III-). In the area of the Vollkarspitze peak is a climbing section of difficulty (D). The difficulty of the roughly eight kilometre long climbing route is around I and II as well as B. Normally it can be crossed in one day during the summer. Between the Middle and Outer H\u00f6llentalspitze is the H\u00f6llengrat Hut (2,684 m or 8,806 ft), a bothy where climbers can take refuge for the night. It is mainly used during winter crossing, when the tour is split into two stages. The approach route to the tour is also possible from the Knorr Hut via the Brunntalgrat ridge and joins the route in the area of the Inner H\u00f6llentalspitze.\n\n\nAccommodation\n\nThere are numerous mountain huts in the area of the Zugspitze. One base is the H\u00f6llentalanger Hut (1,381 m or 4,531 ft) in the H\u00f6llental valley with 88 mattress spaces. Accommodation in the Reintal is provided by the Reintalanger Hut (1,370 m or 4,490 ft) with 90 bedspaces and on the edge of the Zugspitzplatt by the Knorr Hut (2,051 m or 6,729 ft) with 108 bedspaces. The Knorr Hut was the first hut in the entire Wetterstein Mountains when it was built in 1855. All the huts are open from May to October depending on the weather. On the top of the Zugspitze are three more huts: the Wiener-Neust\u00e4dter Hut, the M\u00fcnchner Haus and the Schneefernerhaus.\n\nWiener-Neust\u00e4dter HutThe first hut on the Zugspitze was the Wiener-Neust\u00e4dter Hut (Wiener-Neust\u00e4dter-H\u00fctte, 2,209 m or 7,247 ft) built in 1884. It acts as a base for the klettersteig through the \u00d6sterreichische Schneekar that was opened as far back as 1879. The hut is located on the western rim of the cirque and stand below the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car. It is operated by the Austrian Tourist Club and offers overnighting for up to 34 mountaineers in the period from July to October. The winter room is designed to take 14 people and has no cooking or heating facilities.\n\nM\u00fcnchner Haus\n\nThere has been an accommodation hut just underneath the west summit since 1883. At that time the Alpine Club section at Munich built a wooden hut with places for twelve people. Although further development of the summit for tourism was criticised, more and more members supported the construction of a larger hut. This eventually resulted in the building of the M\u00fcnchner Haus (2,959 m or 9,708 ft). First, in 1896, a 200 square metre site was dynamited out of the rock. The new mountain hut was completed on 19 September 1897 at a cost of 36,615 gold marks. It was equipped with a 21 kilometre long telephone cable and a 5.5 kilometre long lightning conductor. In the years 1911 to 1914 the hut was extended and given its present appearance. It offer 30 beds for overnight stays and is open from May to October. An average of 2,000 people stay there each year, in addition to day visitors.\nSchneefernerhausThe Schneefernerhaus (2,656 m or 8,714 ft) was built in 1930 as the station of the Bavarian Zugspitze Railway. In June 1931 the attached hotel was opened. After the war, US Forces commandeered the house as a \"recreation facility\". It was not released until 1952 and was then renovated, opening in December that same year. On 15 May 1965 it was hit by a serious avalanche. The avalanche had been triggered above the house and swept over the sun terrace. Ten people lost their lives and 21 were seriously injured. At the end of the 1980s the station was moved and, in January 1992, the hotel and restaurant closed. Between 1993 and 1997 it was extensively converted into a research station, that opened in 1996. During the building work there was a fire in 1994 that completely destroyed the fifth floor and the roof space.\n\n\nTourism\n\n\nWinter sports\n\nFor those wishing to reach the summit under their own power, various hiking and ski trails can be followed to the top. Hiking to the top from the base takes between one and two days, or a few hours for the very fit. Food and lodging is available on some trails. In winter the Zugspitze is a popular skiing and snowboarding destination, with several slopes on both sides. The Zugspitzplatt is Germany's highest ski resort, and thus normally has sufficient snow throughout the winter.\n\n\nClimbing\nAt the Zugspitze's summit is the M\u00fcnchner Haus, a mountain hut (Alpenh\u00fctte), a facility built by the German Alpine Club (Deutscher Alpenverein). For more than a hundred years, the summit has also had a weather station, which nowadays also gathers data for the Global Atmosphere Watch.\n\nClimbing up the Zugspitze can involve several routes. The large difference in elevation between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the summit is 2,200 m (7,200 ft), making the climb a challenge even for trained mountaineers.\nOn the German side, from Garmisch-Partenkirchen, climbers go either through the H\u00f6llental (\"Valley of Hell\") or the Reintal. The way through the Reintal is the easiest, but also the longest and takes 8 to 10 hours. This path goes through the Partnachklamm, a scenic gorge, then through the Reintal up to the Zugspitzplatt, a barren plateau. from there up to the summit. Climbers can stay for the night at two alpine huts, the \"Reintalangerh\u00fctte\" or the \"Knorrh\u00fctte\".\nThe more popular, but harder route is through the H\u00f6llental. It starts at Hammersbach near Garmisch, goes through the H\u00f6llentalklamm, a similar gorge up to the \"H\u00f6llentalangerh\u00fctte\", where one can take a meal or stay for the night. It then crosses the H\u00f6llentalferner, the remnants of a small glacier. After that it traverses a wall with the help of iron ladders and steps. Klettersteig equipment is recommended for that part. Over the Irmerscharte (a gap) it reaches the summit. This path will take 7 to 8 hours.\nFrom the Austrian village of Ehrwald, there are also two variants. One goes straight through the Western Flank, which is the shortest route overall, but rather hard. It includes a via ferrata, and there is a hut called \"Wiener Neust\u00e4dter H\u00fctte\" by the Austrian Alpine Club. An easier path leads via the Ehrwalder Alm, across a small pass called \"Gatterl\", joining the Reintal path at the Knorrh\u00fctte.\n\n\nNotes\na.^ prominence parent\nb.^ island parent\n\n\nFootnotes\n\n\nReferences\nCitations\nBibliography\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZugspitze on Distantpeak.com\nMore comprehensive article about the Zugspitze in German Wikipedia\nComputer generated summit panoramas North South Index\nBayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG \u2013 Transportation to the mountain top and local webcams\nZUGSPITZE 360\u00b0, climbing the Zugspitze via 360 panorama photos."}}}}

part_xec/zywiec_lake

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bywiec_Lake","to":"\u017bywiec Lake"}],"pages":{"32805561":{"pageid":32805561,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bywiec Lake","extract":"\u017bywiec Lake (Polish: Jezioro \u017bywieckie) is a reservoir on the So\u0142a river in southern Poland, near the town of \u017bywiec. It was created in 1966, when several villages in the area, such as Zarzecze, Tresna, Zadziel and Old \u017bywiec were flooded following the construction of a dam. The lake has the area of around 10 square kilometres, and the earth-filled dam is 39 metres high and 310 metres long. The maximum depth of the lake is 26.8 metres (88 ft), and the average depth is 8.6 metres (28 ft). Near the dam there is a hydro-electric power plant with the capacity of 21 megawatts (28,000 hp). \u017bywiec Lake is used mostly for tourist purposes, to regulate the flow of water, and to protect the area from flooding.\nOn November 15, 1978, at 5 a.m., two Autosan PKS buses, in a 15-minute interval, skidded while driving along the lake, and fell into icy water. The buses were carrying coal miners to work at Brzeszcze coal mine. Thirty people died, and nine survived. This tragedy is commemorated by a plaque near the bridge.\n\n\nSources\ngmina \u0141odygowice, located at the lake (official website)\nTourist information of Beskidy"}}}}

part_xec/zuby

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"64186422":{"pageid":64186422,"ns":0,"title":"Zuby","extract":"Nzube Olisaebuka Udezue (born 19 August 1986), better known by his stage name Zuby, is a British rapper and podcaster. Born in Luton, Udezue was raised in Saudi Arabia and educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford. He began rapping at university and has since self-released three albums. In July 2008, Udezue was misidentified and arrested by police at gunpoint at Bournemouth railway station. The incident received media coverage and the police apologized for the incident, which was compared to the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes.In March 2019, Udezue received media attention after posting a video on Twitter of himself performing a deadlift of 238 kg (525 lb), with a statement saying he had broken the British women's deadlift record while \"identifying as a woman\". Udezue stated that he published the video to criticize arguments that support allowing transgender women to compete in women's sports, which he believes are flawed.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nNzube Olisaebuka Udezue was born to parents of Nigerian descent in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, on 19 August 1986. His father is a doctor and a fellow of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and his mother a journalist. He has two brothers and two sisters. When Udezue was a year old, his parents moved to Saudi Arabia, where they worked for two decades, and he attended an international school. From the age of 11, Udezue attended a boarding school in the UK and frequently travelled between the two countries. Between 2004 and 2007, he studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and graduated with a first-class honours degree in computer science. As a child, Udezue played trombone, which he played in a band, and piano. Later, during his teenage years, he became interested in hip-hop music.\n\n\nCareer\nIn 2006, while at university, Udezue started rapping under the name Zuby and independently released his debut album Commercial Underground, which he says sold over 3,000 copies. He self-released his second album, entitled The Unknown Celebrity, in December 2007. After graduating, he moved to London, and in August 2008 he worked there as a management consultant for Accenture while continuing to make music. In October 2011, Udezue self-released his third album, Commercial Underground 2, and then pursued music full time. In February 2013, an extended play (EP) entitled Zubstep was self-released . By August 2016, Udezue claimed that he had sold over 20,000 albums. That year, he released the EP Seven. In 2019, Udezue started a podcast, Real Talk with Zuby. In 2022, he published a children's book that shows the benefits of self-control and good nutrition. Earlier in 2022, he spoke at a Mises Caucus event at the Libertarian Party convention in Reno, Nevada, where he \"talk[ed] about freedom, liberty, and all of that good stuff.\"\n\n\nPolice incident\n\nOn 5 July 2008, at 3:49 pm, a man displayed an imitation firearm at an indoor shopping centre in Basingstoke; afterwards, Hampshire Constabulary distributed a description of him. At 5:24 pm the same day, Udezue boarded a train from Southampton to Bournemouth, which is about 30 miles (48 km) from Basingstoke. Shortly thereafter, British Transport Police (BTP), after being notified by Hampshire Police, believed Udezue may have been involved in the Basingstoke incident. Throughout this time, miscommunication about the colour of Udezue's T-shirt occurred; the BTP initially described his shirt as \"brown\" but it was later described as \"dark\". About ten officers then blocked off the exits as the train approached Bournemouth railway station. The train arrived at 6:09 pm. Udezue was arrested at gunpoint, forced to lie prone, and handcuffed by Dorset Police. He was briefly detained at Bournemouth police station before being released. Dorset Police later issued an apology for the arrest. He was arrested because he was a black man wearing a black t-shirt, which matched the description of the actual suspect. Udezue quipped: \"And to think I was going to wear a blue T-shirt this morning\". Udezue, who had no criminal record, later described the incident as a \"really bad dream\" and said he had \"never been so traumatised\" in his life.Rather than conducting a full investigation themselves, the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) asked Dorset Police's Professional Standards Department to investigate the three forces involved. In a statement, the IPCC said the actions of Dorset Police were \"appropriate and proportionate to the circumstances\". On 14 July, Udezue's solicitor filed an official complaint to the IPCC over the incident and requested a full and independent investigation into the incident.A few days after the incident, Udezue's social media accounts received many supportive messages from the public. Udezue's local Member of Parliament, Tobias Ellwood of the Conservative Party, stated he backed the actions of the police, saying they do a \"very difficult job\", and that it is important \"police don't fear stepping in for fear of reprisals if they get the wrong person\". The arrest was compared to the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes. Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson described the incident as \"something of a cause c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\". The Guardian's Paul Lewis and Vozick-Levinson said the incident may be an example of racial profiling. Udezue, who is of Nigerian heritage, thought his race was not pivotal to the incident, but should still be considered a part of any investigation.\n\n\nViews\nAccording to Reason, Udezue is \"known for an engaging mix of personal uplift and political provocation\".\n\n\nPandemic\nA conspiracy theorist.\n\n\nRace\nIn 2019, Udezue was interviewed by the CBC in response to Detroit's \"AfroFuture Fest\" music festival's ticket pricing scheme, in which whites were charged $20, and all other ethnicities $10 per ticket. Udezue criticized the event's organizers, commenting: \"Well done intersectional radicals. You've become the very racists you claim to stand against.\"\n\n\nTransgender people\n\nIn March 2019, Udezue received media attention after posting on Twitter a video of himself performing a deadlift of 238 kg (525 lb), and subsequently stating he had broken the British women's deadlift record while \"identifying as a woman\". Shortly thereafter, he made similar comments about the British women's bench press record. The tweets added to the ongoing debate about transgender people in sports. Udezue has said he does not think trans women should be allowed to compete in women's sport. Udezue went on to say he posted the tweets to demonstrate the \"fallacies of the arguments on the other side\" and commented: \"I have seen people saying there is no inherent biological strength difference between men and women. I posted it being a bit tongue-in-cheek, showing what I think is the obvious absurdity of their argument.\" After he expressed these views, Rosamund Urwin of The Times described Udezue as an \"unlikely feminist icon\".Outsports criticized an article about the tweet on WQAD-TV's website as \"one-sided\" and \"transphobic\"; in response, WQAD rewrote parts of its article, changing \"informally breaks female dead-lift record\" to \"declares he broke female deadlift record\" in the headline, describing the tweet as \"trolling the debate of transgender people competing in athletic events\", and adding a quote from Outsports' managing editor: \"Just deciding on a whim that Zuby says he's identifying as a woman, that's not how it works\".In February 2020, after Udezue posted a tweet advising women on \"how to land a great guy\", transgender activist Emily Gorcenski, who is a trans woman, replied: \"I'm like 95% sure I'm sleeping with more women than you and this is terrible advice\". Udezue responded with \"Ok dude...\", which according to The Washington Examiner, resulted in his Twitter account being temporarily suspended for \"hateful conduct\". Udezue said that he deleted the tweet after his appeal was denied; his account was then restored.In September 2020, Udezue, together with other notable figures, signed a letter in support of author J. K. Rowling's views on transgender people.Despite being against transgender women participating in women's sports, Udezue says that he supports the rights of transgender people.\n\n\nOther\nUdezue is a critic of identity politics. He has also argued that the United States \"is not a racist country.\"\n\n\nPersonal life\nIn 2008, Udezue lived in Bournemouth, Dorset, with his parents, and since 2019, he has lived in Southampton. He is a Christian. Udezue was also the cousin of the deceased Nigerian rapper Lotanna Udezue, better known as Biglo.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nStudio albums\nCommercial Underground (2006)\nThe Unknown Celebrity (2007)\nCommercial Underground 2 (2011)\n\n\nExtended plays\nZubstep (2013)\nSeven (2016)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zozocolco_de_hidalgo

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zozocolco_de_Hidalgo","to":"Zozocolco de Hidalgo"}],"pages":{"23267524":{"pageid":23267524,"ns":0,"title":"Zozocolco de Hidalgo","extract":"Zozocolco de Hidalgo is a municipality located in northwest\nVeracruz, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from state capital, Xalapa. It has a surface area of 106.11 square kilometres (40.97 sq mi) and is located at 20\u00b008\u2032N 97\u00b035\u2032W. The name comes from the Nahuatl languages: Xoxo-colco, which means \"In the potter of clay\".\n\n\nGeography\nThe municipality of Zozocolco is bordered to the north by Nautla, to the east by Gulf of Mexico, to the south by Juchique de Ferrer and to the west by Misantla.\n\n\nAgriculture\nIt produces principally maize, beans and coffee.\n\n\nCelebrations\nEvery September, a festival is held to celebrate St Michael (San Miguel), patron of the town, and in December there is a festival held in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe.\n\n\nClimate\n\nThe climate in Zozocolco is warm-humid with an average temperature of 22 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F), with rains in summer and autumn.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n(in Spanish) Municipal Official webpage\n(in Spanish) Municipal Official Information"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_spisljak

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Spisljak","to":"Zoran Spisljak"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoran Spisljak","to":"Zoran Spi\u0161ljak"}],"pages":{"47877723":{"pageid":47877723,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Spi\u0161ljak","extract":"Zoran Spi\u0161ljak (born 12 January 1965) is a Serbian football manager.\n\n\nManagerial career\nOn 10 August 2011, Spi\u0161ljak became the head coach of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I club \u00dajpest FC.Spi\u0161ljak became the coach of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g II club B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba 1912 El\u0151re SE in the summer of 2014.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoroastre

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"8736457":{"pageid":8736457,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroastre","extract":"Zoroastre (Zoroaster) is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau, first performed on 5 December 1749 by the Op\u00e9ra in the first Salle du Palais-Royal in Paris. The libretto is by Louis de Cahusac. Zoroastre was the fourth of Rameau's trag\u00e9dies en musique to be staged and the last to appear during the composer's own lifetime. Audiences gave the original version a lukewarm reception, so Rameau and his librettist thoroughly reworked the opera for a revival which took place at the Op\u00e9ra on 19 January 1756. This time the work was a great success and this is the version generally heard today.\n\n\nPerformance history\nZoroastre's premiere in 1749 was not a success; despite the magnificence of the staging, it failed to compete with Mondonville's new op\u00e9ra-ballet Le carnaval du Parnasse. Rameau and Cahusac decided to rework the opera completely before offering it to the public again in 1756. Acts 2,3 and 5 were heavily rewritten and there were several modifications to the plot. This time audiences took to the opera, although the critic Melchior Grimm was withering about Cahusac's libretto: \"In Zoroastre it is day and night alternately; but as the poet...cannot count up to five he has got so muddled in his reckoning that he has been compelled to make it be day and night two or three times in each act, so that it might be day at the end of the play\". Zoroastre was chosen to open the new Paris opera house on January 26, 1770, the old one having burned down in 1763. It was also translated into Italian by Casanova for a performance in Dresden in 1752, although some of Rameau's music was replaced by that of the ballet master Adam. Its first modern revival was in a concert version at the Schola Cantorum, Paris in 1903. The United States premiere of the opera was staged by Boston Baroque (then known as Banchetto Musicale) at Harvard University's Sanders Theater under conductor Martin Pearlman in 1983 with Jean-Claude Orliac in the title role and James Maddalena as Abramane.\n\n\nLibretto and music\nZoroastre includes some important innovations: it was the first major French opera to dispense with an allegorical prologue and its subject matter is not drawn from the Classical mythology of Greece and Rome, as was usual, but from Persian religion. There was good reason for this. As Graham Sadler writes, the opera is \"a thinly disguised portrayal of Freemasonry\". Cahusac, the librettist, was a leading French Mason and many of his works celebrate the ideals of the Enlightenment, including Zoroastre. The historical Zoroaster was highly regarded in Masonic circles and the parallels are obvious between Rameau's opera and an even more famous Masonic allegory, Mozart's The Magic Flute (1791), with its initiation rites conducted under the auspices of the wise \"Sarastro\".\n\n\nRoles\n\n\nSynopsis\nThe synopsis is based on the 1756 version\n\n\nAct 1\nThe story takes place in the ancient kingdom of Bactria and concerns the struggle between the forces of Good, led by Zoroastre, the \"founder of the Magi\", and Evil, led by the sorcerer Abramane. When the opera opens, Bactria is in chaos after the death of its king, who has left behind two daughters: Am\u00e9lite, the presumptive heir, and Erinice. Both are in love with Zoroastre, who is devoted to Am\u00e9lite. Abramane has taken the opportunity to send Zoroastre into exile. The sorcerer also plots to seize the throne with Erinice, who wants revenge on Zoroastre for rejecting her love. Abramane conjures up demons to capture Am\u00e9lite.\n\n\nAct 2\nZoroastre is in exile at the palace of the king of the good genies, Oromas\u00e8s. Oromas\u00e8s tells Zoroastre to go and rescue Am\u00e9lite and destroy the forces of evil. He puts Zoroastre through a magic initiation ritual to prepare him for the task. In the dungeons of the fortress of Bactria, Abramane and Erinice are torturing Am\u00e9lite to force her to renounce the throne, when Zoroastre suddenly appears. He releases Am\u00e9lite and destroys the fortress with his magic powers. Am\u00e9lite is presented as queen to her joyful Bactrian subjects.\n\n\nAct 3\nNight. Abramane and Erinice quarrel over the disaster that has befallen their plans. Abramane hides Erinice in a cloud. At dawn, Zoroastre, Am\u00e9lite and the Bactrian people assemble to worship the Supreme Being then celebrate the marriage of Zoroastre and Am\u00e9lite. As the wedding ceremony takes place, Abramane arrives on a fiery chariot and kidnaps Am\u00e9lite. Zoroastre prepares his magic spirits for war.\n\n\nAct 4\nIn the temple of the god Arimane, Abramane receives news that the battle between the spirits of good and evil is going badly for him. He sacrifices to the god and summons up Hate, Vengeance and Despair.\n\n\nAct 5\nErinice, now repentant, warns Zoroastre of Abramane's plan for a new battle. Abramane appears in the fiery chariot once more and reveals Am\u00e9lite in chains. He calls on Zoroastre to surrender. Instead, Zoroastre calls on the gods, who strike down Abramane and his evil priests with thunderbolts. The opera ends with rejoicing as Zoroastre and Am\u00e9lite are crowned king and queen of Bactria.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nReferences\nNotes\nSourcesGirdlestone, Cuthbert, Jean-Philippe Rameau: His Life and Work, New York: Dover, 1969 (paperback edition)\nHolden, Amanda (ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-14-029312-4\nSadler, Graham, (ed.), The New Grove French Baroque Masters, Grove/Macmillan, 1988\nSadler, Graham, Booklet notes to the 2002 Christie recording\n\n\nExternal links\nZoroastre, RCT 62 (Rameau): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project"}}}}

part_xec/zohurul_hoque

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohurul_Hoque","to":"Zohurul Hoque"}],"pages":{"33150504":{"pageid":33150504,"ns":0,"title":"Zohurul Hoque","extract":"Zohurul Hoque (Bengali: \u099c\u09b9\u09c2\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b9\u0995; 11 October 1926 \u2013 18 January 2017) was an Indian Islamic scholar and doctor known for his translations of the Qur'an into the Bengali, Assamese and English languages. He later moved to Muscat in Oman.\n\n\nCareer\nHe published a Bengali translation of the Qur'an in 1986, after working on it for 12 years. He had started to work on an Assamese translation before the Bengali translation was complete. Hoque published the Assamese translation of The Quran in three volumes. He started work on an English translation in 1993. He published a book with more than 1250 pages titled Translation and Commentary on The Holy Quran on April 1, 2000. It was part of the Holy Quran Pub Project. The Assamese translation, published by Bina Library, Guwahati, Assam, is now in its sixth reprint. A new edition of his Bangla translation of the Quran has been published in June 2014.\n\n\nDeath\nHe died in Muscat, Oman on 18 January 2017, and was buried at the Central Public Graveyard in Al Amarat.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA short biography\nAl-Quran project includes Zohurul Hoque's Bengali Quran translation.\nBengali translation of Quran by Dr. Zohurul Hoque (online)\nBengali and Assamese translations of Quran by Dr. Zohurul Hoque (pdf)"}}}}

part_xec/zwarte_paard

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwarte_Paard","to":"Zwarte Paard"}],"pages":{"5709470":{"pageid":5709470,"ns":0,"title":"Zwarte Paard","extract":"Zwarte Paard is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 7 km north of Tiel.It was first mentioned in 1899 as Zwarte Paard, and translates to \"black horse\", however it is named after a house. The postal authorities have placed Zwarte Paard under Ingen. It consists of about 20 houses.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_kiraly

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Kir\u00e1ly","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Kir\u00e1ly"}],"pages":{"37914166":{"pageid":37914166,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Kir\u00e1ly","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Kir\u00e1ly (born 23 May 1948) is a Hungarian journalist, educator and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szeged (Csongr\u00e1d County Constituency V then II) between 1985 and 1994.\n\n\nBiography\nKir\u00e1ly was born in Kiskunf\u00e9legyh\u00e1za on 23 May 1948. He finished his primary and secondary studies in Kecskem\u00e9t. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the J\u00f3zsef Attila University in 1971. He studied pedagogy in the Juh\u00e1sz Gyula Teacher Training College (today part of the University of Szeged) between 1975 and 1979.\nHe served as a responsible for culture in the B\u00e1cs-Kiskun County Committee of the Hungarian Young Communist League (KISZ) between 1971 and 1978. He edited the Pet\u0151fi N\u00e9pe between 1973 and 1975 and the Szolnok studio of the Magyar R\u00e1di\u00f3 from 1975 to 1978. He also worked for the Magyar Telev\u00edzi\u00f3. He was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) between 1974 and 1988. He became a member of the National Assembly in 1985 when he defeated as a spontaneous candidate the party secretary of Csongr\u00e1d County. He joined the New March Front, an oppositional group, in 1988, as a result he was expelled from the state party along with his three colleagues.\nDuring the first democratic parliamentary election in 1990, he was elected as MP for Szeged as a member of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF). However he left the MDF parliamentary group four weeks later and became an Independent MP until the end of the parliamentary term. He joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) in 1990.\nHe served as managing director of the HT Press in 1991. He was a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs in 1990 and from 1992 to 1994. He functioned as President of the MSZDP between 1993 and 1994. He was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) from 1997 to 2001.\nIn 2014, Kir\u00e1ly ran as a Politics Can Be Different (LMP) candidate of local representative in \u00dajbuda for the 2014 municipal election.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nIstv\u00e1n Elek: Rendszerv\u00e1ltoztat\u00f3k h\u00fasz \u00e9v ut\u00e1n. Magyar R\u00e1di\u00f3 Zrt. \u00e9s Heti V\u00e1lasz Lap- \u00e9s K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3 Kft., 2009. pp. 170\u2013177."}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_babiakova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Babiakov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Babiakov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"8928199":{"pageid":8928199,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Babiakov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Babiakov\u00e1, n\u00e9e Paurov\u00e1, (born 21 April 1978) is a Slovak former competitive figure skater. She is the 2003 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion, a two-time Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion (1998\u201399), and a nine-time Slovak national champion. She qualified for the free skate at seven European Championships, four World Championships, and the 2002 Winter Olympics, where she placed 21st.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZuzana Paurov\u00e1 was born on 21 April 1978 in \u017dilina, Czechoslovakia. After her marriage, she changed her surname to Babiakov\u00e1. She gave birth to a son, Marian, on 19 June 2000.\n\n\nCareer\nIn later 1993, Paurov\u00e1 competed at her first ISU Championship \u2013 the 1994 Junior Worlds in Colorado Springs, Colorado \u2013 but did not qualify for the short program.\nPaurov\u00e1 began the 1994\u201395 season on the junior level. In November 1994, she appeared at the 1995 World Junior Championships in Budapest but was eliminated after the qualifying round. Having won her first senior national title, she was sent to her first World Championships in March 1995. Ranked 14th in her qualifying group, she did not advance to the short program at the event in Birmingham, England. She was likewise unsuccessful at her first European Championships, in January 1996.\nIn November 1996, Paurov\u00e1 qualified for the free skate at the 1997 World Junior Championships in Seoul, South Korea; she placed 22nd in the short program, 19th in the free skate, and 21st overall. In January 1997, she reached the free skate at the European Championships in Paris and finished 24th overall. She won the Ondrej Nepela Memorial in 1998 and 1999.\nBy the 2000\u201301 season, she was competing as Babiakov\u00e1. In February 2002, she represented Slovakia at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. She qualified for the free skate by placing 20th in the short program and went on to finish 21st overall. She finished a career-best 13th at the 2002 World Championships in Nagano after placing 11th in her qualifying group, 9th in the short, and 13th in the free.\nIn the 2003\u201304 season, Babiakov\u00e1 won the Golden Spin of Zagreb and her ninth national title. She achieved her best ISU Championship result, 9th, at the 2004 Europeans in Budapest. She reached the final segment at a total of seven European and four World Championships before retiring from competition in 2005. As of 2016, she is coaching at Krasokor\u010duliarsky klub Iskra in Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica.\n\n\nPrograms\n\n\nResults\nGP: Grand Prix\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuzana Babiakov\u00e1 at the International Skating Union \nZuzana Babiakov\u00e1 at Olympics.com\nZuzana Babiakov\u00e1 at Olympedia \nZuzana Babiakov\u00e1 at Olympic.sk (in Slovak)"}}}}

part_xec/zorras

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30737230":{"pageid":30737230,"ns":0,"title":"Zorras","extract":"Zorras were a multimedia performance troupe based in Edinburgh, Scotland from 2007\u20132013. They emerged from the city's alternative poetry and music scenes in 2008, and performed at some of the most renowned international counterculture locations and events. Zorras were part of growing queer, LGBT, feminist and disabled / crip cultural movements in Scotland, and instrumental in raising awareness of disabled and D/deaf access in LGBTQ+ and arts communities. They created artworks that explored issues of language, sexuality, gender, race, class, mental health and disability.\nZorras' founding members were Sandra Alland and Y Josephine. Other collaborators included Ariadna Battich, Nathan Gale and Gord Disley. Alland wrote and performed the text, Josephine wrote and performed the music, and Alland and Battich created films. Gale and Disley performed as guest musicians on various occasions.\nZorras were most known for their live performances, where they often added video to their fusion of music and poetry. Some of Zorras' most distinguishing elements were the use of sound poetry, caj\u00f3n and megaphones; they also implemented guitar, props and bilingual (English-Spanish) storytelling.\nZorras produced one CD (\"We Apologise For Any Inconvenience\", 2009) and one EP (\"Doctor Says\", 2012), both with the indie label Minor Assault Records. Zorras co-founded Cach\u00edn Cach\u00e1n Cachunga! in 2009, a queer and trans performance and visual art event curated by Alland. Alland's commitment to disabled and D/deaf access led to Zorras captioning their videos and hiring British Sign Language interpreters and wheelchair-accessible spaces for events they produced.In autumn of 2009, ultimatemetal.com said of Zorras: \"A very unique (sic) mix of poetry, music, stories and just plain weird. The poetry was sharp and funny, the placement effective, the visuals fitting; a rather unforgettable experience.\"\n\n\nBackground\nSandra Alland and Yudnara Josephine met in November 2007 at Who's Your Dandy?, a queer and trans literary event founded by Alland in Edinburgh and given a 4-star review by The Skinny in December 2007. Alland was reading her poetry at the event, and Josephine was singing and playing caj\u00f3n with the (now-defunct) Contrabajo. According to Diva and The F Word interviews in 2009, the two artists were taken with each other immediately.\nThe duo's debut performance as Zorras was in January 2008 at The Golden Hour at Edinburgh's Forest Cafe. Following this event, they began to perform widely throughout the city, including at Itsy's Kabarett (Voodoo Rooms), Cocoon Counter Culture Festival, Bongo Club, Roxy Arthouse, Noisy Nights (Traverse Theatre) and Edinburgh Queer Mutiny. They often gave artist talks and performances at various Scottish LGBT events.\nZorras produced a CD in July 2009 (We Apologise For Any Inconvenience), which was highlighted in San Francisco's Curve in their January/February 2010 issue: \"\u2026a more experimental take on spoken word performance than your average word-spitter. Zorras deliver their musical stories bilingually, mixing text, sound poetry, percussion, guitar, megaphones, singing and projected visual images. They are still interesting on CD, mixing it up between more musical numbers like the guitar-folk 'Nest' and more radio-dramatized pieces like 'Here's To Wang.' I personally love the 'In the Details' spoken interludes, humorous musings on the idiosyncrasies of the Bulgarian language.\"\nAnother US magazine, the on-line AfterEllen.com, said of them in March 2011: \"(Zorras) do a great job of injecting humor into their poetry and are the first spoken-word group to have actually captured my interest.\"In 2009 Zorras also began to collaborate with other artists, including Ariadna Battich, Nathan Gale and Gord Disley. Working with other artists helped to elevate their work to a new level of integrated performance. Battich's videos featured in many of Zorras' performances.\nBetween 2009 and 2012, Zorras's reputation grew throughout the UK, Europe and Canada. Soho Theatre presented their work as part of a co-production with Oxford Playhouse and Chroma Journal in 2009. Zorras featured at countless events in London, including Jawdance (Apples and Snakes), Ladyfest, GFest \u2013 gayWise LGBT Arts Festival and Write Queer London (Museum of London). They made their debut in Manchester in 2010-11 at Pussy Whipped and Debt Records Presents. In September 2010, Ste McCabe from Dandelion Radio said of them: \"My favourite Edinburgh music duo, full-stop\". In Glasgow Zorras presented work at The Arches, Initial Itch, Words Per Minute and Aye Write!. They also performed at Liverpool's Homotopia, Birmingham's Shout, Amsterdam's Queeristan, Berlin's Entzaubert Film Festival and Caf\u00e9 D'Espacio in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. In 2011, they featured at Edinburgh International Book Festival, as well as touring six Canadian cities. Zorras returned to Canada for six months in 2012, performing widely in Toronto including at the closing party for Toronto Women's Bookstore.\nAlland and Josephine's work with Zorras has been published in several literary anthologies in Scotland and Canada, notably with Montreal's Matrix Magazine, Toronto's press press press in 2010 and London's Poems for Pussy Riot (English PEN, 2012).\n\n\nWorks\nPerformance Works\n\n\"Found in Translation\" (2009) (Soho Theatre, produced by Oxford Playhouse and Chroma Journal)Albums\n\n\"We Apologise For Any Inconvenience\" (2009) (Minor Assault Records)\n\"Doctor Says\" (2012) (Minor Assault Records)Videos\n\n\"Paper Cut\" (2012) (Sandra Alland)\n\"Weapons of Minor Destruction\" (2012) (Sandra Alland)Anthologies and Magazines\n\n\"Crisis Book: An Anthology Thing\" (2010) (press press press, Toronto)\n\"Matrix Magazine: New Feminisms\" (2010) (Matrix Magazine online) featuring songs \"After Going Out\" and \"After the Phone Call\"\n\"Poems For Pussy Riot\" (2012) (English PEN) featuring Alland's \"Weapons of Minor Destruction\" and Zorras' video of the same name\n\"Maric\u00f3n 1\" (2009)\n\"Maric\u00f3n 2\" (2009)\n\"Maric\u00f3n 3\" (2011)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMatrix: New Feminisms\nZorras on CD Baby"}}}}

part_xec/zone-h

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21591403":{"pageid":21591403,"ns":0,"title":"Zone-H","extract":"Zone-H is an archive of defaced websites. It was established in Estonia on March 2, 2002. A whois request on the domain shows that it was created on February 14, 2002.\n\n\nProduct\nOnce a defaced website is submitted to Zone-H, it is mirrored on the Zone-H servers. The website is then moderated by the Zone-H staff to check if the defacement was fake. Sometimes, the hackers themselves submit their hacked pages to the site.\nIt is an Internet security portal containing original IT security news, digital warfare news, geopolitics, proprietary and general advisories, analyses, forums, researches. Zone-H is the largest web intrusions archive. It is published in several languages. Recently Zone-H was banned by some Indian ISPs due to legal prosecution from the Indian government. Zone-H is popular in Iran and Turkey.\n\n\nSee also\nWabiSabiLabi, online marketplace also created by Roberto Preatoni\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwelethu_mthethwa

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwelethu_Mthethwa","to":"Zwelethu Mthethwa"}],"pages":{"8172800":{"pageid":8172800,"ns":0,"title":"Zwelethu Mthethwa","extract":"Zwelethu Mthethwa (born 1960) is a South African painter and photographer. He was convicted of murder in 2017, and is currently incarcerated at Pollsmoor Prison.\n\n\nBiography\nMthethwa, a native of Durban, graduated from the Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town. In 1985 he received a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the Rochester Institute of Technology, where he received a Master of Fine Arts degree in imaging arts in 1989. Upon returning home, he worked for some years in business, and then became a lecturer on photography and drawing at the Michaelis School in 1994. He left the post in 1999 to devote himself full-time to his art. Mthethwa is known for his large format color photographs, but also works in paint and pastel; he has had over 50 solo exhibitions in galleries around the world. \nHis work was included in the 2005 Venice Biennale and the 2004 Gwangju Biennale.\n\n\nMurder conviction\nIn 2014, Mthethwa was charged with the murder of a 23-year-old woman named Nokuphila Kumalo. According to Jillian Steinhauer, \"The murder took place on April 13, 2013 when a man brutally hit and kicked Kumalo, who's believed to have been a sex worker, to death on a street in Woodstock, a suburb of Cape Town. Closed-circuit cameras captured the assault and led police to Mthethwa. There is also reportedly an eye witness. The artist denies the charges and claims innocence.\"The trial was postponed several times, after the initial allegations. Sentencing proceedings began as expected on 24 May 2014. According to Ashleigh Furlong, \"The defence's two witnesses, clinical psychologist Martin Yodaiken and social worker Anne Cawood, testified today in the Western Cape High Court on the first day of sentencing proceedings. Both emphasised that if sent to prison, Mthethwa would be unable to support family members and would not be able to contribute to society.\" She goes on to state, \"The maximum non-custodial sentence is five years. The minimum sentence for murder with intent, in the form of dolus eventualis, which Mthethwa was convicted of, is 15 years. However, this can be reduced if there are mitigating circumstances.\" The witnesses brought up previous explanations of memory loss due to intoxication from alcohol as mitigating factors. However, Xolani Koyana, explained that the \"prosecutor Christenus van der Vijver put it to Yodaiken that the court had rejected Mthethwa's memory loss argument as fabrication. He told him he found it strange that someone could stomp another person 62 times and not recall such a violent act. The prosecutor told the court a non-custodial sentence would be a slap on the wrist and send the wrong message to the public.\"Mthethwa's trial was postponed again on 1 June 2015. The postponement was approved so additional evidence could be collected. Apparently, Mthethwa's lawyer William Booth had trouble gaining access to private properties to gather verbal evidence. The trial continued on 2 June 2015. Mthethwa plead not guilty, and the court was set to continue on 8 June 2015. \nAccording to Ashley Furlong, as of 3 February 2016, Mthethwa's case was again delayed. Furlong stated, \"The reason for [the] delay was twofold\u2014the Shona interpreter for a Zimbabwean man who was set to take the stand was very sick, and there was a need to compile a 'working document' of the papers that forensic pathologist Dr Linda Liebenberg might refer to.\"As of 16 March 2017 (almost 4 years after Nokuphila Kumalo's murder and 3 years since the beginning of the trial), Mthethwa was found guilty of murder. \"According to ArtThrob, who reported from inside the courtroom, Mthethwa's bail has been withdrawn. His sentencing will be delivered on March 29, 2017...The verdict was met with jubilation, on site and on social media channels. Outside the courthouse, activists from Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) and Sonke Gender Justice were celebrating the guilty verdict.\"On 29 March 2017, he requested bail. According to Jenna Ethridge, Mthethwa requested bail to be with his family and make arrangements for his art. She went on to state, \"Mthethwa wanted to personally inform his 15-year-old daughter in England of his conviction. He [also intends] to sort out her tertiary education and funding for the next few years...The court [will] rule on Mthethwa's bail on Friday [31 March 2017]. Sentencing arguments [were] postponed until April 20.\" As expected, Mthethwa's bail was denied on 31 March 2017. Yet another delay, as of 20 April 2017, Mthethwa's sentencing was postponed by Judge Patricia Goliath until 24 May 2017.\nSentencing proceedings were slated to resume on Wednesday 31 May 2017 at 9 am. On 7 June 2017 he was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment for the murder of Nokuphiwa Kumalo. As stated in the Daily Maverick, \"The accused's standing as an international acclaimed artist does not earn him a special sentence,\" said Western Cape High Court Judge Patricia Goliath.\n\n\nSelected solo exhibitions\n2009: Zwelethu Mthethwa: New Works, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York\n2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa, iArt Gallery, Cape Town\n2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Is it our goal\u2026? And Other Related Issues, Circa on Jellicoe, Johannesburg, South Africa\n2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Brick workers & Contemporary Gladiators, Galeria Oliva Arauna, Madrid, Spain\n2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Inner Views, Studio Museum in Harlem, New York\n2011: New Works, iArt Gallery (now Brundyn + Gonsalves), Cape Town\n2012: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Sugar Cane (2003\u20132007), curated by Diego Cortez. John Hope Franklin Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.\n2012: Zwelethu Mthethwa, curated by Kirsten Hileman, The Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland\n2013: Zwelethu Mthethwa: New Works, Jack Shainman Gallery\n\n\nFurther reading\nMichael Godby, Zwelethu Mthethwa, Octavio Zaya. Zwelethu Mthethwa, Torino, Marco Noire Editore, 1999. ISBN 88-900202-2-9\nNjami Simon, Lucy Dur\u00e1n. Africa Remix: Contemporary Art of a Continent, Johannesburg, Jacana Media, 2007. ISBN 978-1-77009-363-8\nZwelethu Mthethwa, Isolde Brielmaier, Okwui Enwezor. Zwelethu Mthethwa, New York, Aperture, 2010. ISBN 978-1-59711-113-3\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBio from the National Museum of African Art"}}}}

part_xec/zoraida_gomez

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoraida_G\u00f3mez","to":"Zoraida G\u00f3mez"}],"pages":{"4858468":{"pageid":4858468,"ns":0,"title":"Zoraida G\u00f3mez","extract":"Zoraida Virginia G\u00f3mez S\u00e1nchez (Spanish pronunciation: [so\u02c8\u027eaj\u00f0a \u02c8\u0263omes]; born May 31, 1985 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress known for her performance in Rebelde.\n\n\nBiography\nShe is the sister of actors Eleazar G\u00f3mez, Alizair G\u00f3mez and Jairo G\u00f3mez. Eleazar and Zoraida G\u00f3mez acted together in the novel Rebelde (2004-2006). With only four years old appeared in an ad with Alejandra Guzm\u00e1n.\n\n\nMusic\nWhile in Rebelde, she and two other costars formed the band Citrus or c3Q's, which only made one song called \"No Me Importa\" (I Don't Care). The band was formed to promote Herbal Essences shampoo (RBD's song \"Liso y Sensual\" was also used to promote the same name shampoo and Anah\u00ed was the brand spokesperson).\n\n\nName\nThe name \"Zoraida\" originates from Don Quixote by Cervantes, where it is the name of a beautiful Moorish woman from Algiers who converts to Christianity and elopes with a Spanish officer.\n\n\nMen's magazine\nIn January 2011 appeared on the cover of magazine H Hombres Mexico, where, in addition to the publicity gained abandoned the image of teenagers who had.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nTelenovelas\nLa Mujer Del Vendaval (2012/13) Nuria Arevalo de Serratos\nCuando Me Enamoro (2010) Julieta\nLlena de Amor (2010) Fedra Curiel (Young)\nNi\u00f1a de mi Corazon (2010) Carolina Clavados\nEn Nombre del Amor (2008) Liliana Mart\u00ednez\nLola...\u00c9rase una vez (2007) Rafaela Santo Domingo\nRebelde (2004\u20132006) as Jose Lujan Landeros\nEnamorate (2003) as Darketa\nAqua y Aceite (2002) as Mariana\nAzul (1996) as La Chamos\" Canaveral de Pasiones\" (1996) Julia de nina\n\n\nSeries\nComo dice el dicho (2012) as Nicky\n\n\nFilms\nMujeres Infieles (1995)\nLa Orilla de la Tierra (1994)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Site"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_tomcic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Tom\u010di\u0107","to":"Zoran Tom\u010di\u0107"}],"pages":{"37026259":{"pageid":37026259,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Tom\u010di\u0107","extract":"Zoran Tom\u010di\u0107 (born 26 February 1970) is a former Croatian footballer.\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Tom\u010di\u0107 at fussballdaten.de (in German)\nZoran Tom\u010di\u0107 at Croatian Football Statistics\nZoran Tom\u010di\u0107 at FootballDatabase.eu"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_samardzija

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Samard\u017eija","to":"Zoran Samard\u017eija"}],"pages":{"40627979":{"pageid":40627979,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Samard\u017eija","extract":"Zoran Samard\u017eija (born 6 December 1962) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian retired footballer and FIFA players agent.\n\n\nClub career\nHe started playing in the youth teams of FK \u017deljezni\u010dar. Than made his senior debut in the 1979\u201380 season, under the guidance of club's manager Ivica Osim. With \u017deljezni\u010dar he had reached the semi-finals of the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup. He scored crucial goals against FC Universitatea Craiova in the fourth round and against USSR side Dinamo Minsk in the quarter-finals.\nLater he moved to France to play for FC Rouen and stayed there till 1988. In June he moved to Belgium side Eendracht Aalst and stayed there for one season. He then moved to Cypriot side Aris Limassol where he played for three seasons and finished his career in 1992 at the age of 29 (not still 30 as he turned 30 in December of that year, but finished his career in May when he was still 29).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Samard\u017eija at FootballDatabase.eu"}}}}

part_xec/zuni_river

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuni_River","to":"Zuni River"}],"pages":{"3012848":{"pageid":3012848,"ns":0,"title":"Zuni River","extract":"The Zuni (Zu\u00f1i) River is a tributary of the Little Colorado River in the southwestern United States. It has its origin in Cibola County, New Mexico, in the Zu\u00f1i Mountains at the Continental Divide. The river flows off the western slopes of the Zu\u00f1i Mountains in a generally southwesterly direction through the Zuni Indian Reservation to join the Little Colorado River in eastern Arizona. The Zuni River is approximately 90 miles (140 km) long, and has a drainage basin in New Mexico of approximately 1,300 square miles (3,400 km2).\n\n\nCourse\nThe Zu\u00f1i River begins about 4.5 miles east-northeast of Black Rock at the confluence of the Rio Pescado and Rio Nutria. It was dammed at Black Rock in 1908 forming the Black Rock Reservoir. The river has a small dam at the Zuni Pueblo. The river is intermittent, drying up during drought periods, and often during most of the winter, except where there are perennial springs that give it surface flow for a short distance.\n\n\nFossils\n\nThe Zuni Basin is home to the Moreno Hill Formation where fossils from the later Cretaceous 92 Mya. Fossils include dinosaurs like Zuniceratops and Suskityrannus (Zuni Coelurosaur).\n\n\nEnvironment\nThe Zuni River is one of the last remaining habitats of the Zuni bluehead sucker.\n\n\nReligious aspect\nThe Zuni River is sacred to the Zuni people. Every four years, a religious pilgrimage is made on the \"Barefoot Trail\" to Ko\u0142uwala:wa, also called \"Zuni Heaven\", at the confluence of the Zuni River and the Little Colorado.\n\n\nSee also\nList of rivers of Arizona\nList of rivers of New Mexico\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial web site of the Zuni Tribe\nZuni River Watershed Act of 1991\nHistoric American Engineering Record (HAER) No. NM-7, \"Zuni Dam, Across Zuni River, Black Rock, McKinley County, NM\", 56 photos, 6 photo caption pages"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_szadoszki

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Sz\u00e1doszki","to":"Zsolt Sz\u00e1doszki"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zsolt Sz\u00e1doszki","to":"Zsolt Sz\u00e1dovszky"}],"pages":{"22703265":{"pageid":22703265,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Sz\u00e1dovszky","extract":"Zsolt Szadovszki (born 1974) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s. He won two silver medals at the 1998 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged, earning them in the K-4 500 m and K-4 1000 m events.\n\n\nReferences\nICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships \u2013 Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936\u20132007 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2010-01-05)\nICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships \u2013 Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936\u20132007 at WebCite (archived 2009-11-09)"}}}}

part_xec/zubrza

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22132601":{"pageid":22132601,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrza","extract":"Zubrza is a settlement in Gmina W\u0105sosz, G\u00f3ra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.\nFrom 1975 to 1998 the village was in Leszno Voivodeship. \n\n\nReferences\n\"BIP (Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej)\" (PDF) (in Polish)."}}}}

part_xec/zre_katowice_bytom_open

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZRE_Katowice_Bytom_Open","to":"ZRE Katowice Bytom Open"}],"pages":{"22651405":{"pageid":22651405,"ns":0,"title":"ZRE Katowice Bytom Open","extract":"The ZRE Katowice Bytom Open (former Polska Energia Open) is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Bytom, Poland, since 2007.\n\n\nPast finals\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nDoubles\n\n\nExternal links\nITF search"}}}}

part_xec/zushimiao_formation

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zushimiao_Formation","to":"Zushimiao Formation"}],"pages":{"36911004":{"pageid":36911004,"ns":0,"title":"Zushimiao Formation","extract":"The Zushimiao Formation is located in Xichuan County, Henan province and contains carbonaceous and siliceous slate with interbeds of coal seams.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumiao_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumiao_Station","to":"Zumiao Station"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zumiao Station","to":"Zumiao station"}],"pages":{"29394549":{"pageid":29394549,"ns":0,"title":"Zumiao station","extract":"Zumiao Station (Chinese: \u7956\u5e99\u7ad9; lit. 'Ancestral Temple Station'), is a metro station on Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1), which will be the future interchange station between Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1) and FMetro Line 5. It is located under Jianxin Road (\u5efa\u65b0\u8def) east of its junction with Zumiao Road (\u7956\u5e99\u8def) in the Chancheng District of Foshan, near the Foshan Ancestral Temple. The station lies in the central business district of Foshan old city and was completed on 3 November 2010.\n\n\nStation layout\n\n\nExits\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_awareness_month

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Awareness_Month","to":"Zombie Awareness Month"}],"pages":{"35753973":{"pageid":35753973,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Awareness Month","extract":"Zombie Awareness Month is a campaign to bring awareness about zombies and the possibility of a future zombie apocalypse. The campaign was introduced and is predominantly funded by The Zombie Research Society (ZRS), an organization dedicated to the historic, cultural and scientific study of the living dead that was founded in 2007. According to the ZRS, the main objective of Zombie Awareness Month is to educate people about causes, prevention and preparation for a supposed future zombie pandemic.\n\n\nTiming\n\nThe campaign runs every year from May 1 to May 31. The month of May was chosen because a number of notable zombie films are set in May, such as the classic George A. Romero zombie film, Night of the Living Dead. In addition, the sense of hope, renewal and optimism that the spring season brings gives a contrast to the darkness of a zombie apocalypse. Despite cultural trends, zombies are not related to the Pagan-based traditions of Halloween involving witches, ghouls, and vampires, which is why Zombie Awareness Month does not take place in October. However, in 2012, the US Center for Disease Control promoted a Zombie Awareness Month in October.\n\n\nActivities\n\nSupporters of the movement wear gray ribbons to spread awareness. The gray ribbon signifies the shadows that lurk behind the light of day. The gray ribbon is associated with other causes such as brain cancer awareness, diabetes awareness and asthma awareness, however Zombie Awareness Month is not associated with any other supportive movement. \nMany supporters use the opportunity to host charitable events such as Zombie Runs, Zombie Walks and Zombie Food Drives.There was some discrepancy over the seriousness to which Zombie Awareness Month activities should be taken. Matt Mogk, the original founder of the Zombie Research Society, took a more serious approach to the month. While he encouraged the support and exposure that comes with Zombie Walks, he did not view the time as a celebration, and preferred that it be used to educate and prepare people for the impending zombie apocalypse.However, the Zombie Research Society has since added a number experts, artists, and authors to their official Advisory Board who specialize in zombie culture. They recognize that zombies can reflect society\u2019s fears of terrorism, biological infection, and societal collapse. In fact, many Zombie Awareness Month activities can help people process these feelings, and alleviate the fear they may have.\nIn addition, the process of \"prepping\" for a zombie apocalypse by gathering supplies, nonperishable food, firearms, ammo and water can help people prepare for any type of real-world disaster.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZombie Research Society\nZombie Run Website\nEscape the Chase - 5k Zombie Run Website Sept 20th, Arizona"}}}}

part_xec/zou_language

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_language","to":"Zou language"}],"pages":{"11790540":{"pageid":11790540,"ns":0,"title":"Zou language","extract":"Zo or Zokam (literally \"of the hills\"), is a Northern Kuki-Chin-Mizo language originating in northwestern Burma and spoken also in Mizoram and Manipur in northeastern India, where the name is spelled Zou.\nThe name Zou is sometimes used as a cover term for the languages of all Mizo people (Zo people) i.e.Kukish and Chin peoples, especially the Zomi people. \nThe term 'Zo' has been employed in many books to denote the word 'Zo', for simple reason of phonetic usage.\nThe Zo themselves employ the various terms Zo, Zou, and Jo to mean their tribe.\n\n\nPhonology\nThe set of 23 Zou consonantal phonemes can be established on the basis of the following minimal pairs or overlapping words. Besides these 23 Phonemes, 1 consonant is a borrowed phoneme (i.e. /r/), which is found only in loan words, in very rare cases (e.g. /r/ in /r\u0259\u014b/ \"color\"). Along with these consonants, Zou has 7 vowels: i, e, a, \u0254, o, u, \u0259.\n\n\nOrthography\n\n\nVowels\na - [a]\naw - [\u0254]\ne - [e/\u0259]\ni - [i~j]\no - [o]\nu - [u~w]\n\n\nConsonants\nb - [b]\nch - [c]\nd - [d]\ng - [g]\nh - [h], [\u0294] at the end of a syllable\nj - [\u025f]\nk - [k]\nkh - [k\u02b0]\nl - [l]\nm - [m]\nn - [n]\nng - [\u014b]\np - [p]\nph - [p\u02b0]\nr - [r]\ns - [s]\nt - [t]\nth - [t\u02b0]\nv - [\u028b]\nz - [z]\n\n\nTypes of Zo verbs\nThe Zo verbs can be classified into three types: Stem (1), Stem (2), Stem (3) as given below:\n\n\nTone\nAccording to David Mortensen (2003) a syllable, in isolation, displays the Lexical Tone. Abramson (1979) states that the citation form of a monosyllabic word may be viewed as bearing the ideal manifestation of a tone. According to Matisoff (1999, p. 88), \u201cSinospheric TB languages tend to be more strictly monosyllabic than others.\u201d Tone-bearing units (TBU) is the morphological unit in which only a single tone specification is found in the pronounced form (Mazaudon, 1977). TBU is the phonological unit which receives a tonal pitch command (Yip, 2002; Gussenhoven, 2004).\nZo is monosyllabic, partially agglutinating tone language. The Zo tones are treated as Suprasegmental features in this study. Like many tone languages, the Tone Bearing Unit (Goldsmith, 1990, p. 44) is the \u201csyllable\u201d in Zo, whose tonal rhymes consist of i) Short/lax and Long/tense vowel quality ii) Glides (diphthongs, triphthongs) which are realized as Rising (H), Mid (M) and, Falling (L) and Low tones in isolation respectively. In terms of lexical phonology, the basic tonemes or underlying tones or lexical tones or inherent tonemes either have Lax (short vowel, monophthong) or Tense vowel (diphthong, triphthong) within them as the nucleus depending upon the syntactic constructions with respect to other tonemes in phrasal phonological environments in which they occur as in morphonotonemic processes.\n\n\nSample text\nThe following is a sample text in Zou.\n\nThere are four major dialects of Zou in Myanmar and India: Haidawi, Khuongnung, Thangkhal, and Khodai.\n\n\nNumbers\nZomi numbers are counted as follows:\n\n\nWriting systems\nZou is often written in a Latin script developed by Christian missionary J.H. Cope. In 1952, M. Siahzathang of Churachandpur created an alternative script known as Zolai or Zoulai, an alphabetic system with some alphasyllabic characteristics. The user community for the script is growing- Zou cultural, political, and literary organizations began to adopt the script beginning in the 1970s, and more recently, the Manipur State Government has shown support for both Siahzathang and the script.\n\n\nLinguistic relations\nAs can be seen from the name Zo (\"of the hills\") and Mizoram (\"people of the hill country\"), Zo among the Northern Kuki-Chin-Mizo languagess is closely related to the Central languages such as the Duhlian (Lusei/Lushai) or Mizo language (endonym in Duhlian or Lushai is Mizo \u1e6dawng), the lingua franca language of Mizoram.\nZou as spoken in India is similar to the Paite language of the Paite, though Zou lacks the word-final glottal stops present in Paite.\n\n\nGeographical extent\nAt its largest extent, the geographic area covered by the language group is a territory of approximately 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2) in size, in Burma, India and Bangladesh. However political boundaries and political debates have distorted the extent of the area in some sources.\n\n\nIn Burma\nIt is used in Chin State, Tiddim, and the Chin Hills. Use of Burmese has increased in the Zo speaking Chin State since the 1950s. Ethnologue reports that Zou is spoken in the following townships of Myanmar.\n\nChin State: Tonzang, Hakha, and Tedim townships\nSagaing Division: Kalay, Khampat, and Tamu townships\n\n\nIn India\nManipur\nChandel district: Singngat subdivision and the Sungnu Sachih / Kana area\nChurachandpur district\nMizoram\nAssam\n\n\nIn Bangladesh\nIn Bangladesh it is used by the Bawm people(Mizo people).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nDeLancey, Scott (1987). \"Part VIII: Sino-Tibetan languages\". In Comrie, Bernard (ed.). The World's Major Languages. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 797\u2013810. ISBN 978-0-19-520521-3.\nThang, Khoi Lam (2001). A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Chin. Payap University Masters thesis. Chiang Mai: Payap University.\nButton, Christopher Thomas James (2009). A Reconstruction of Proto Northern Chin in Old Burmese and Old Chinese Perspective. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Ph.D. dissertation. London: University of London.\nButton, Christopher Thomas James (2011). Proto Northern Chin. (STEDT monograph number 10). Berkeley, California: Department of Linguistics, University of California Berkeley. ISBN 978-0-944613-49-8.\n\n\nExternal links\nhttps://www.academia.edu/735120/Zo_Tonology\nhttps://www.omniglot.com/writing/zou.htm"}}}}

part_xec/zorka_janu

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorka_Jan\u016f","to":"Zorka Jan\u016f"}],"pages":{"2752658":{"pageid":2752658,"ns":0,"title":"Zorka Jan\u016f","extract":"Zorka Jan\u016f (born Zora Babkov\u00e1) (\u0160t\u011bchovice, 9 July 1921 \u2013 Prague, 24 March 1946), was a Czech film actress and the younger sister of actress L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nEarly years (1921\u20131938)\nWhen she was 12 years old, she appeared in the movie Madla z cihelny (Brickmaker's daughter, 1933) alongside her sister who played the principal role. She studied drama at the Prague's Conservatory.\n\n\nThe Virgins' Club (1938\u20131939)\nThe year after she acted in the 1938 film Cech panen kutnohorsk\u00fdch (The Virgins' Club), she got her first big role in the Franti\u0161ek \u010c\u00e1p and V\u00e1clav Kr\u0161ka's movie Fiery Summer (Ohniv\u00e9 l\u00e9to), about a love triangle between Clare (Jan\u016f), who loves a man named \u0160imon (Svatopluk Benes), who in turn loves Rose (L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1). Clare attempts suicide by jumping into the river. Two young men in love with her throw themselves into the torrent to save her, but one of them drowns. During the shooting of Fiery Summer, Zorka Jan\u016f fell in love with the writer and poet Franti\u0161ek Ko\u017e\u00edk.\n\n\nWorld War II (1939\u20131945)\nIn the 1940s Zorka Jan\u016f appeared in seven movies, among them Baron M\u00fcnchhausen and Rubens\u2019 Caper. She played a leading role in the movie \u010cekanky (Ladies in Waiting, 1940) about an aging count who forbids his female staff to marry. Her last movie appearance was as Helen in Ji\u0159\u00ed Slav\u00ed\u010dek\u2019s Boys and the River (1944).\n\n\nFinal years and death (1945\u20131946)\nAfter Germany lost the war in 1945, her sister L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1 (mistress of Joseph Goebbels) was imprisoned, and her mother died during the interrogation by the Czech retribution tribunal. Zorka Jan\u016f was expelled from work, ostracized, and committed suicide by jumping out of a window.\n\n\nLegacy\nThe story of Zorka Jan\u016f was told by Adam Georgiev in his 1998 book Den\u00edk sestry L\u00eddy Baarov\u00e9 (Diary of L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1's Sister).\nJan\u016f was portrayed by Anna Fialov\u00e1 in The Devil's Mistress, a 2016 Czech film about L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1's acting career and affair with Goebbels.\n\n\nFilmography\nKluci na \u0159ece (Boys and the River, 1944)\nZ \u010desk\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f (Believe it or Not, 1941)\nMinulost Jany Kosinov\u00e9 (Jane's Past, 1940)\nBaron Pr\u00e1\u0161il (Baron M\u00fcnchhausen, 1940)\nPacientka Dr. Hegla (Patient of Dr. Hegel, 1940)\n\u010cekanky (Ladies in Waiting, 1940)\nPodvod s Rubensem (Rubens' Caper, 1940)\nOhniv\u00e9 l\u00e9to (Fiery Summer, 1939)\nTul\u00e1k Macoun (Hobo Macoun, 1939)\n\u0160kola z\u00e1klad \u017eivota (What I learned in High School, 1938)\nCech panen kutnohorsk\u00fdch (The Virgins' Club, 1938)\nMadla z cihelny (Brickmaker's daughter, 1933)\n\n\nReferences\n \nGeorgiev, A. (1998). Den\u00edk sestry L\u00eddy Baarov\u00e9 (Diary of L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1\u2019s Sister). Prague, Czech Republic: Petrklic.\n\n\nExternal links\nMovie clips from the Fiery Summer\nMovie clips from Patient of Dr. Hegel"}}}}

part_xec/zuph

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"637164":{"pageid":637164,"ns":0,"title":"Zuph","extract":"Zuph meaning honeycomb in Hebrew\n\nAccording to the Books of Chronicles, a Kohathite Levite, a fact not mentioned in the books of Samuel. He was the ancestor of Elkanah and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1); called also Zophai in the parallel passage, 1 Chronicles 6:26 (or 1 Chronicles 6:11 in Hebrew Bible).\nLand of Zuph (1 Samuel 9:5, 6), a district in which lay Samuel's city, Ramathaim-Zophim. It was probably so named after Zuph (1 Chronicles 6:26). Zuph and the city of Ramathaim-Zophim are mentioned in the Bible together with Mount Ephraim, suggesting that they shared a similar locality.\n\n\nReferences\n\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901\u20131906). \"Zuph\". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.}"}}}}

part_xec/zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone","to":"Zygomatic process of frontal bone"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygomatic process of frontal bone","to":"Zygomatic process","tofragment":"Zygomatic process of frontal bone"}],"pages":{"5170739":{"pageid":5170739,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomatic process","extract":"The zygomatic processes are three processes (protrusions) from other bones of the skull which each articulate with the zygomatic bone. The three processes are:\nZygomatic process of frontal bone from the frontal bone\nZygomatic process of maxilla from the maxilla (malar process)\nZygomatic process of temporal bone from the temporal boneThe term zygomatic derives from the Greek \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, zygoma, meaning \"yoke\". The zygomatic process is occasionally referred to as the zygoma, but this term usually refers to the zygomatic bone or occasionally the zygomatic arch.\n\n\nZygomatic process of frontal bone\nThe supraorbital margin of the frontal bone ends laterally in its zygomatic process, which is strong and prominent, and articulates with the zygomatic bone. The zygomatic process of the frontal bone extends from the frontal bone laterally and inferiorly.\n\n\nZygomatic process of maxilla\nThe zygomatic process of the maxilla (malar process) is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces.\n\nIn front it forms part of the anterior surface.\nBehind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa.\nAbove it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone.\nBelow it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces.\n\n\nZygomatic process of temporal bone\nThe zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone.\nThis process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward.\nThe superior border is long, thin, and sharp, and serves for the attachment of the temporal fascia.\nThe inferior border, short, thick, and arched, has attached to it some fibers of the masseter.\nThe lateral surface is convex and subcutaneous. The medial surface is concave, and affords attachment to the masseter.\nThe anterior end is deeply serrated and articulates with the zygomatic bone. The posterior end is connected to the squama by two roots, the anterior and posterior roots: \n\nThe posterior root, a prolongation of the upper border, is strongly marked; it runs backward above the external auditory meatus.\nThe anterior root, continuous with the lower border, is short but broad and strong; it is directed medialward and ends in a rounded eminence, the articular tubercle (eminentia articularis).\n\n\nProcesses of the zygomatic bone\nThe zygomatic bone itself has four processes, namely the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary and temporal processes.\nThe frontosphenoidal process is thick and serrated. The cranial suture between the frontal and zygomatic bone is found here. On its orbital surface, just within the orbital margin and about 11 mm below the zygomaticofrontal suture is a tubercle of varying size and form, but present in 95 per cent of skulls (Whitnall 43). This tubercle is not seen in the picture.\nThe orbital process is a thick, strong plate, projecting backward and medialward from the orbital margin. It is the gloomy area beneath the lac(rimal) and ethmoidal bones in the image.\nThe maxillary process presents a rough, triangular surface which articulates with the maxilla. It is the area below \"zygomatic\" in the image.\nThe temporal process, long, narrow, and serrated, articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal. It is the process to the right of \"zygomatic\" in the image.\n\n\nAdditional images\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nZygomatic arch\nZygomatic complex fracture\n\n\nReferences\n\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links\nPhoto \u2013 look for #6\n\"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1\". Roche Lexicon \u2013 illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27.\nAnatomy photo:22:os-1904 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center \u2013 \"Osteology of the Skull: The Maxilla\""}}}}

part_xec/zstandard

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zstandard","to":"Zstd"}],"pages":{"51498967":{"pageid":51498967,"ns":0,"title":"Zstd","extract":"Zstandard, commonly known by the name of its reference implementation zstd, is a lossless data compression algorithm developed by Yann Collet at Facebook.\nZstd is the reference implementation in C. Version 1 of this implementation was released as open-source software on 31 August 2016.\n\n\nFeatures\nZstandard was designed to give a compression ratio comparable to that of the DEFLATE algorithm (developed in 1991 and used in the original ZIP and gzip programs), but faster, especially for decompression. It is tunable with compression levels ranging from negative 7 (fastest) to 22 (slowest in compression speed, but best compression ratio).\nThe zstd package includes parallel (multi-threaded) implementations of both compression and decompression. Starting from version 1.3.2 (October 2017), zstd optionally implements very long range search and deduplication (--long, 128 MiB window) similar to rzip or lrzip.Compression speed can vary by a factor of 20 or more between the fastest and slowest levels, while decompression is uniformly fast, varying by less than 20% between the fastest and slowest levels. Zstandard command-line has an \"adaptive\" (--adapt) mode that varies compression level depending on I/O conditions, mainly how fast it can write the output.\nZstd at its maximum compression level gives a compression ratio close to lzma,\nlzham, and ppmx, and performs better than lza, or bzip2. Zstandard reaches the current Pareto frontier, as it decompresses faster than any other currently available algorithm with similar or better compression ratio.Dictionaries can have a large impact on the compression ratio of small files, so Zstandard can use a user-provided compression dictionary. It also offers a training mode, able to generate a dictionary from a set of samples. In particular, one dictionary can be loaded to process large sets of files with redundancy between files, but not necessarily within each file, e.g., log files.\n\n\nDesign\nZstandard combines a dictionary-matching stage (LZ77) with a large search window and a fast entropy-coding stage. It uses both Huffman coding (used for entries in the Literals section) and finite-state entropy (FSE) - a fast tabled version of ANS, tANS, used for entries in the Sequences section. Because of the way that FSE carries over state between symbols, decompression involves processing symbols within the Sequences section of each block in reverse order (from last to first).\n\n\nUsage\nThe Linux kernel has included Zstandard since November 2017 (version 4.14) as a compression method for the btrfs and squashfs filesystems.In 2017, Allan Jude integrated Zstandard into the FreeBSD kernel, and it was subsequently integrated as a compressor option for core dumps (both user programs and kernel panics). It was also used to create a proof-of-concept OpenZFS compression method which was integrated in 2020.The AWS Redshift and RocksDB databases include support for field compression using Zstandard.In March 2018, Canonical tested the use of zstd as a deb package compression method by default for the Ubuntu Linux distribution. Compared with xz compression of deb packages, zstd at level 19 decompresses significantly faster, but at the cost of 6% larger package files. Support was added to Debian (and subsequently, Ubuntu) in April 2018 (in version 1.6~rc1).In 2018 the algorithm was published as RFC 8478, which also defines an associated media type \"application/zstd\", filename extension \"zst\", and HTTP content encoding \"zstd\".Arch Linux added support for zstd as a package compression method in October 2019 with the release of the pacman 5.2 package manager and in January 2020 switched from xz to zstd for the packages in the official repository. Arch uses zstd -c -T0 --ultra -20 -, the size of all compressed packages combined increased by 0.8% (compared to xz), the decompression speed is 13 times faster, decompression memory increased by 50 MiB when using multiple threads, compression memory increases but scales with the number of threads used. Arch Linux later also switched to zstd as default compression algorithm for mkinitcpio initial ramdisk generator.Fedora added ZStandard support to RPM in May 2018 (Fedora release 28) and used it for packaging the release in October 2019 (Fedora 31). In Fedora 33, the filesystem is compressed by default with zstd.Full implementation of the algorithm with an option to choose the compression level is used in the .NSZ/.XCZ file formats developed by the homebrew community for the Nintendo Switch hybrid game console. Similarly, it is also one of many supported compression algorithms in the .RVZ Nintendo Wii and Nintendo GameCube disc image file format.\nIn 2020, Zstandard was implemented in version 6.3.8 of the zip file format with codec number 93. Previous number 20 of version 6.3.7 was deprecated, so a second file format with zip is available for Zstandard files. New versions of zip programs often support this new feature.\n7-Zip ZS, a fork of 7-Zip FM with Zstandard (and other formats) support, is developed by Tino Reichardt. Actual is here support of Zstandard 1.5.0.\nModern7z, a Zstandard (and other formats) plugin for 7-Zip FM is developed by Denis Anisimov (TC4shell).p7zip also supports in a new version Zstandard 1.4.9.\n\n\nLicense\nThe reference implementation is licensed under the BSD license, published at GitHub. Since version 1.0, it had an additional Grant of Patent Rights.From version 1.3.1, this patent grant was dropped and the license was changed to a BSD + GPLv2 dual license.\n\n\nSee also\nZlib\nLZFSE \u2013 a similar algorithm by Apple used since iOS 9 and OS X 10.11 made open source on 1 June 2016\nLZ4 (compression algorithm) \u2013 a fast member of the LZ77 family\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website \nzstd on GitHub\n7zip with Zstandard on GitHub\n\"Smaller and faster data compression with Zstandard\", Yann Collet and Chip Turner, 31 August 2016, Facebook Announcement\nThe Guardian is using ZStandard instead of zlib"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_taxon

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_taxon","to":"Zombie taxon"}],"pages":{"18468924":{"pageid":18468924,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie taxon","extract":"In paleontology, a zombie taxon (plural zombie taxa) or the zombie effect refers to a fossil that was washed out of sediments and re-deposited in rocks and/or sediments millions of years younger. That basic mistake in the interpretation of the age of the fossil leads to its title, in that the discovered fossil was at some point mobile (or \"walking\") despite the original organism having been long dead. When that occurs, the fossil is described as a \"reworked fossil\" or remani\u00e9.\n\n\nSee also\nConvergent evolution\nDead clade walking\nExtinction\nElvis taxon\nLazarus taxon\nLiving fossil\n\n\nFurther reading\nArchibald, J. David. (1996). Dinosaur Extinction and the End of An Era. Columbia University Press, 672-684. ISBN 0-231-07625-8, who defined the terms zombie effect and zombie taxon/taxa.\nWeishampel, David B. et al. (2004). The Dinosauria. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.\nAbigail Lane et al. \"Estimating paleodiversities: a test of the taxic and phylogenetic methods\".\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zolwieniec_transmitter

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wieniec_Transmitter","to":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wieniec Transmitter"}],"pages":{"40660076":{"pageid":40660076,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wieniec Transmitter","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wieniec Transmitter (Radio Television Transmitting Centre Konin-\u017b\u00f3\u0142wieniec), is a guyed steel mast 320 m high, built in 1992. Put in the commune \u015alesin in the Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in the vicinity of the north lakeside of \u015alesin.\n\n\nTransmitted Programmes\n\n\nDigital Television MPEG-4\nMUX 3*(KP) - Transmitters for Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship\n\n\nRadio\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://emi.emitel.pl/EMITEL/obiekty.aspx?obiekt=DODR_W1E\nhttp://radiopolska.pl/wykaz/pokaz_lokalizacja.php?pid=123\nhttp://www.przelaczenie.eu/mapy/wielkopolskie"}}}}

part_xec/zrinski_topolovac_shooting

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrinski_Topolovac_shooting","to":"Zrinski Topolovac shooting"}],"pages":{"40019404":{"pageid":40019404,"ns":0,"title":"Zrinski Topolovac shooting","extract":"The Zrinski Topolovac shooting was a mass shooting that occurred in Zrinski Topolovac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia on 1 January 1993, when 28-year-old soldier Vinko Pali\u0107 killed nine people and wounded seven others at a New Year's Eve party, before committing suicide.\n\n\nShooting\nIn the early hours of January 1, 1993 in the Zrinski Topolovac clergy house, the party (attended by about 40 people) took place. During it, Pali\u0107 and another man quarreled over a woman. After that, Pali\u0107 went home, changed into a military uniform, took an automatic rifle and returned to the party. There, he shot dead 8 guests, including his rival, the woman whom he sought affection from and his brother, and injured 6 others. He also killed one police officer and wounded another when they arrived on call. The shooting lasted two hours. During it, he spared the priest, saying \"You, I won't, you're a priest\". After the shooting, he committed suicide.\n\n\nPerpetrator\nVinko Pali\u0107 (28) was a soldier of the 105th Brigade of the Croatian Army. He had returned from the Croatian War of Independence two weeks before the shooting. Another weapon was found in his house.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zohar_amar

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohar_Amar","to":"Zohar Amar"}],"pages":{"30948531":{"pageid":30948531,"ns":0,"title":"Zohar Amar","extract":"Zohar Amar (born 1960) is a professor in the Department of Land of Israel Studies at Bar-Ilan University, whose research specialties are: natural history in ancient times; the identification of the flora of the Land of Israel and identification of the fauna of the Land of Israel according to descriptions in classical Jewish sources; the material culture and realia of daily life in the Middle Ages as reflected in agriculture and commerce; the history of medicine and ethno-pharmacology. His research integrates diverse fields of knowledge, including branches of natural science, history, archaeology, linguistics, and Judaic studies.\nNotable research in recent years: Documents from the Cairo Genizah as a source of information about medicine in the Middle East in medieval times; pigments in ancient textiles; the early papermaking industry; kermes oak coccid as the source of the Biblical scarlet dye; purple dye; the balsam plant; traditional medicinal drugs in the land of Israel; documentation of traditions regarding the kashrut of various animals.\n\n\nBiography\nZohar Amar, born in 1960, lives in Israel, married and the father of six children. He attended a yeshiva high school and Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav Kook in Jerusalem. In his youth he worked as a tour guide and in the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. Between 1985 -1990 he was the director of the Ecological Botanical Garden at Abu Kabir on the old Tel Aviv University campus. He completed his studies for the BA, Ma, and PhD degrees at Bar-Ilan University. His doctoral dissertation was entitled: \u201cAgricultural Production in the Land of Israel during the Middle Ages; Description and Changes\u201d, under the supervision of Prof. Yehuda Feliks and Prof. Yosef Drory. He is presently an associate professor at Bar-Ilan University and served as head of the Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology in 2004-5 and 2009.\n\n\nResearch methods\nZohar Amar has been involved in various areas of research that link Torah and science, presenting a new examination of the classical Jewish sources and offering a different perspective on conventional thinking. His approach is to harness contemporary research techniques to scholarship in Jewish Studies. In his research he tries to apply almost every available piece of information, making extensive use of Hebrew literature and Arabic literature and the early, classical sources including ancient Greek, Latin, and Syriac literature. Special emphasis is placed on Jewish and Moslem sources which were written in Arabic in the Middle Ages, presenting their contribution to an understanding of the cultural and material flowering in the Islamic world. Many studies were devoted to understanding the realia embedded in the treatises written by R. Saadia Gaon and Maimonides.\nAnother of area of his research is related to an identification of the flora and fauna mentioned in the Scriptures and the rabbinical writings. In his recent works, Amar proposes a critical reappraisal of present identifications and a re-classification by levels of probability (i.e.: certain, doubtful). His approach gives the tradition of identification the highest rating of all measures that exist today in this field of scholarship. He also published, in collaboration with other scholars, a new proposal for identifying the \u2018clean\u2019 animals in the Torah in light of the archaeo-zoological findings uncovered in the Land of Israel and its environs. A considerable part of his work is devoted to the study of the plant life and agriculture mentioned in the Scriptures, Mishnah, and Talmud, which includes actually cultivating crops and reconstructing the manufacture of the products derived from them. Among others he has replicated the production of milkweed fabric, deciphered the inscription of \"\u0160mn Rahus\" mentioned on Samarian ostraca, proposed a recreation of the Temple showbread, initiated the restoration of the balsam plant to Israel, discovered the scarlet dye of the Torah (the Kermes oak coccid) and produced dye from it, replicated the purple dye [argaman], made an identification of dyes in ancient textiles and a historical and laboratory identification of the raw materials used in papermaking in the Middle Ages in light of scientific testing of documents from the Cairo Genizah.\n\n\nHistory of medicine in the ancient world\nA study of the history of medicine in the ancient world has become one of the most important fields of research in historical scholarship. Amar established, in collaboration with Professor Efraim Lev (of the University of Haifa), the \u201cUnit on the History of Medicine in the Land of Israel\u201d, one of the most important centers of academic research in Israel operating in this field. Research focuses on documenting the medical tradition from the ancient world until the present, especially Materia Medica, the spices used in the Temple incense and perfume, and it included a comprehensive ethnopharmacological survey conducted in marketplaces that specialize in selling traditional medicinal spices and herbs in Israel, Jordan, and Morocco. Recently he completed a comprehensive survey of Materia Medica used by the Ethiopian community in Israel (in collaboration with Dikla Danino). Another prominent study dealt with practical medicine in the Middle Ages in the Middle East according to medical prescriptions found in the Cairo Genizah.\nZohar Amar has published in collaboration with colleagues several ancient medical manuscripts, such as the treatise of the Jerusalem physician a-Tamimi (10th century), the Sori ha-Guf by R. Nathan ben Yoel Falaquera (13th century), Practical Medicine of Rabbi Hayyim Vital (16th century), and P\u2019ri Megaddim by Rabbi David de Silva, Physician of Jerusalem (18th century).\n\n\nThe kashrut of animals\nZohar Amar initiated a project which documents the kashrut traditions for various animals in Jewish communities around the world. The result was the publication of two books: The Locust in Jewish Tradition and The Tradition of Fowl in Jewish Halacha, as well as dozens of articles on the subject of kashrut which won recognition by religious authorities. In the course of his research, he managed to record ancient traditions from elderly referents. One of the direct products of this endeavor was the granting of official rabbinical sanction to the raising of buffalo (jamus) for meat in Israel. The historical Torah-based research was conducted in collaboration with Dr. Ari Zivotofsky, and it was he who demonstrated that Jewish Studies can constitute a field for applied research. In one study in which Zohar Amar participated, it was proven that the curdling of milk in mammals is a reliable parameter to distinguish between Biblically-determined ritually clean and unclean animals. Among the clean animals whose milk was tested and curdled were: the ibex, red deer and giraffe.\n\n\nSelected publications\nLegends and Tales of Plants in the Botanical-Ecological Park, published by the Society for the Protection of Nature, Tel-Aviv 1987.\nFoodstuffs and Industrial Products Grown in the Land of Israel during the Middle Ages, Jerusalem 1996.\nA Historical Survey of Medicinal Substances in the al-Sham Region during the Middle Ages (640-1517 CE), Tel-Aviv 1999 (with E. Lev).\nAgricultural Products in the Land of Israel in the Middle Ages, Jerusalem 2000.\nPhysicians, Drug, and Remedies in Jerusalem from the 10th-18th Centuries, Tel-Aviv 2000 (with E. Lev).\nMaimonides' Regimen Sanitiatis: Commentary of R. Jacob Zahalon on Hilchot Deot \u2013 Chapter Four, Neve-Tzuf 2001.\nThe Book of Incense, Tel-Aviv 2002.\nEthnic Medicinal Substances of the Land of Israel, Jerusalem 2002 (with E. Lev).\nThe History of Medicine in Jerusalem, Archaeopress, Oxford 2002. (English)\nBamme Madlikin, Tel-Aviv 2003 (with A. Shwiky).\nP'ri Megaddim by Rabbi David de Silva, Physician of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 2003.\nThe Tradition of Fowl in Jewish Halacha, Tel Aviv 2004.\nThe Land of Israel and Syria as Described by al-Tamimi: Jerusalem Physician of the 10th Century, Ramat-Gan 2004 (with Y. Serri).\nThe Locust in Jewish Tradition, Ramat-Gan 2004.\nSori ha-Guf by R. Nathan ben Yoel Falaquera (Edited & Commented with Y. Buchman, Tel- Aviv 2004.\nRabbi Yosef Kafih's Notebook on the Plants of the Mishna, Tel Aviv 2005.\nPractical Medicine of Rabbi Hayyim Vital (1543\u20131620), Jerusalem 2006 (with Y. Buchman).\nTracking the Scarlet Dye of the Holy Land, Jerusalem 2007.\nPractical Materia Medica of the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean According to the Cairo Genizah (With Efraim Lev), Brill & Sir Henry Wellcome Series, 7, Leiden 2008 (677 pp.)\nMerorim \u2013 Bitter Herbs, Tel Aviv 2008.\nThe Four Species Anthology, Tel Aviv 2009\nEtrogim of the Land of Israel: A modern study of their roots, Tel Aviv 2010.\nFive Types of Grain: Historical and Conceptual Aspects, Yeshiva Har Bracha 2011.\nFlora of the Bible, Jerusalem 2012.\nThe Argaman (Purple), Porphura and Arjawan in Jewish sources and further inquiries into Tekhelet, Yeshiva Har Bracha 2014.\nFlora and Fauna in Maimonides's Teachings, [Machon Hatorah Veharetz] 2015.\nShmona Shratzim, [Machon Moshe] 2016.\nAssaf's book of medicines : treatise on the properties of foodstuffs, Kiryat Ono 2022.\nArabian Drugs in Early Medieval Mediterranean Medicine, Edinburgh University Press, 2017 (with E. Lev).\nDiffering Halachic Customs between \"Baladi\" Yemenite and Other Jewish Communities, Neve Tzuf 2017.\nThe Beauty of gemstone: the Hoshen jewels and precious stones in the ancient world, Har Berach 2017.\n\n\nExternal links\nProfessor Zohar Amar\u2019s official website\nA list of articles written by Zohar Amar appears on the website Index of Articles on Jewish Sites (in Hebrew and English).\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110721133539/http://lisa.biu.ac.il/files/lisa/ZACVbiblio1.pdf\nhttp://halachicadventures.com/?p=376\n\n\nFrom the press\nhttp://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/after-repeated-failures-new-effort-to-revive-the-legendary-balsam-plant-shows-promise-1.311617\nhttp://www1.biu.ac.il/indexE.php?id=33&pt=20&pid=4&level=1&cPath=4&type=1&news=111\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110527124610/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/tribune/PDF/jt090910.pdf\nKosher 'pork of the sea' makes aliya from IranJUDY SIEGEL; Jerusalem Post; Aug 19, 2005; pg. 06; \n\nDemocratic choices, Jerusalem Post; Jan 10, 2003; pg. 03; (on the scarlet dye)\nSacred spices, YEHOSHUA SISKIN; Jerusalem Post; Dec 16, 2005; pg. 39;\nThe scent of holinessYehoshua Siskin; Jerusalem Post; Mar 26, 2004; pg. 45; (on the balsam)\n\nDo you take your locusts with ketchup or mayonnaise?ABIGAIL RADOSZKOWICZ; Jerusalem Post; Nov 23, 2004; pg. 01;\n\nBuffalo meat is kosher, Chief Rabbi Amar rulesMATTHEW WAGNER; Jerusalem Post; May 10, 2006; pg. 02;\n\nhttp://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19058/scholar-finds-ancient-scarlet-dye/\nhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/2084281/Giraffe-is-kosher-Israeli-vets-have-ruled.html\nhttp://www.forward.com/articles/129694/\nhttp://www.jpost.com/LocalIsrael/InJerusalem/Article.aspx?id=11338 (history of medicine)\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/zweibrucken-land

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4366674":{"pageid":4366674,"ns":0,"title":"Zweibr\u00fccken-Land","extract":"Zweibr\u00fccken-Land is a Verbandsgemeinde (\"collective municipality\") in the S\u00fcdwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the southwestern edge of the Palatinate forest, around Zweibr\u00fccken. The seat of the municipality is in Zweibr\u00fccken, itself not part of the municipality.\nThe Verbandsgemeinde Zweibr\u00fccken-Land consists of the following Ortsgemeinden (\"local municipalities\"):"}}}}

part_xec/zurawka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18973342":{"pageid":18973342,"ns":0,"title":"\u017burawka","extract":"\u017burawka [\u0290u\u02c8rafka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bia\u0142a Rawska, within Rawa County, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Bia\u0142a Rawska, 15 km (9 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zypp

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19861905":{"pageid":19861905,"ns":0,"title":"ZYpp","extract":"ZYpp (or libzypp; \"Zen / YaST Packages Patches Patterns Products\") is a package manager engine that powers Linux applications like YaST, Zypper and the implementation of PackageKit for openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise. Unlike some more basic package managers, it provides a satisfiability solver to compute package dependencies. It is a free and open-source software project sponsored by Novell and licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 or later. ZYpp is implemented mostly in the programming language C++.\nZypper is the native command-line interface of the ZYpp package manager to install, remove, update and query software packages of local or remote (networked) media. Its graphical equivalent is the YaST package manager module. It has been used in openSUSE since version 10.2 beta1. In openSUSE 11.1, Zypper reached version 1.0. On June 2, 2009, Ark Linux announced that it has completed its review of dependency solvers and has chosen ZYpp and its tools to replace the aging APT-RPM, as the first distribution to do so. Zypper is also part of the mobile Linux distributions MeeGo, Sailfish OS, and Tizen.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nPurpose\nFollowing its consecutive acquisitions of Ximian and SuSE GmbH in 2003, Novell decided to merge both package management systems, YaST package manager and Red Carpet, in a best of breed approach, as the two solutions so far were used at Novell. Looking at the extant open source tools and their maturity available back in 2005, none fulfilled the requirements, and were able to work smoothly with the extant Linux management infrastructure software developed by Ximian and SUSE, so it was decided to get the best ideas from extant pieces and to work on a new implementation. Libzypp, the resulting library, was planned to be the software management engine of the SUSE distributions and the Linux Management component of the Novell ZENworks Management suite.\n\n\nEarly days\nThe Libzypp's solver was a port from the Red Carpet solver, which was written to update packages in installed systems. Using it for the full installing process brought it to its limits, and adding extensions such as support for weak dependencies and patches made it fragile and unpredictable. Although this first version of ZYpp's solver worked satisfactorily, on the company enterprise products with the coupled ZMD daemon, it led to an openSUSE 10.1 release which came out in May 2006 with a system package not working as expected. In December 2006, the openSUSE 10.2 release corrected some defects of the prior release, using the revisited ZYpp v2. ZMD was subsequently removed from the 10.3 release and reserved for only the company Enterprise products. While ZYpp v3 provided openSUSE with a relatively good package manager, equivalent to other existing package managers, it suffered from some flaws in its implementation which greatly limited its speed performance.\n\n\nSAT solver integration\nAn area where libzypp needed improvement was the speed of the dependency solver. libsolv is being written and released under the revised BSD license.Projects like Optimal Package Install/Uninstall Manager (OPIUM) and MANCOOSI were trying to fix dependency solving issues with a SAT solver. Traditional solvers like Advanced Packaging Tool (APT) sometimes show unacceptable deficiencies. It was decided to integrate SAT algorithms into the ZYpp stack; the solver algorithms used were based on the popular minisat solver.The SAT solver implementation as it appears in openSUSE 11.0 is based on two major, but independent, blocks:\n\nUsing a data dictionary approach to store and retrieve package and dependency information. A new solv format was created, which stores a repository as a string dictionary, a relation dictionary and then all package dependencies. Reading and merging multiple solv repositories takes only milliseconds.\nUsing satisfiability for computing package dependencies. The Boolean satisfiability problem is a well-researched problem with many exemplar solvers available. It is very fast, as package solving complexity is very low compared to other areas where SAT solvers are used. Also, it does not need complex algorithms and can provide understandable suggestions by calculating proof of why a problem is unsolvable.After several months of work, the benchmark results of this fourth ZYpp version integrated with the SAT solver are more than encouraging, moving YaST and Zypper ahead of other RPM-based package managers in speed and size.\n\n\nSee also\n\nopenSUSE\nYaST\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nSneak peeks at openSUSE new package management\nDistroWatch.com"}}}}

part_xec/zographus_niveisparsus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zographus_niveisparsus","to":"Zographus niveisparsus"}],"pages":{"53633606":{"pageid":53633606,"ns":0,"title":"Zographus niveisparsus","extract":"Zographus niveisparsus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1844, originally under the genus Sternotomis. It is known from South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_kulik

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Kulik","to":"Zofia Kulik"}],"pages":{"3653173":{"pageid":3653173,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Kulik","extract":"Zofia Kulik (born 1947 in Wroc\u0142aw, Poland) is a Polish artist living and working in \u0141omianki (Warsaw), whose art combines political criticism with a feminist perspective.\n\n\nCareer\nKulik studied at the Sculpture Department of the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts from 1965 to 1971. Her diploma was realized in many stages and consisted of several parts: one of its elements was a theoretical thesis, later titled Film as Sculpture, Sculpture as Film, in which the artist put forward a series of considerations regarding 'extended' sculpture.After her graduation, she started working with Przemys\u0142aw Kwiek (born 1945) by forming the artistic duo KwieKulik. The project lasted from 1971 to 1987, which was also the time of their partnership. They carried out performances, interventions and artistic demonstrations, as well as creating objects, films and photographs. Their art was highly political and as a response to the rejection of their ideas from both the regime and the Polish neo avant-garde, the duo set up an independent gallery called the Studio of Activities, Documentation and Propagation (PDDiU) in their private apartment in Warsaw. In the frame of PDDiU they created an archive of Polish Art from the 1970s/80s, organized lectures and exhibitions.\nThe duo was influenced by the concept of the Open Form introduced by their professor Oskar Hansen (1922-2005): considering the documentation of the process of the production of a work to be more important than the finished work itself. \"We believed in the possibility of smooth cooperation with other artists, in the possibility of collective work, free from the problem of authorship, from worries over \u2018what is whose\u2019 and \u2018who did what\u2019. An artist should be free and unselfish, and the \u2018new\u2019 should be generated at the meeting point of me-and-others, in interaction\u201d. - Zofia KulikTowards the end of the 1980s, the partners\u2019 path parted in life and art alike.Since 1987, Kulik changed the direction of her interest: \"I am fascinated by the Closed Form. I wish to be in a museum\" \u2013 she declared. She moved towards her avant-garde concept of building an archive \u2013 a revolutionary approach that tackles archiving as an essential artistic practice. That was when Kulik began to create monumental, black and white, photographic compositions resulting from the process of multiple exposures of manifold negatives from the artist's archive of images. Kulik's photo collages adopted a variety of forms: from photo-carpets to columns, gates, medals, mandalas, to open-ended compositions, such as From Siberia to Cyberia.Thematically, she focuses on the relationship men and women, the individual and the mass, as well as on symbols of power and totalitarianism. Following the continuum of recurring signs and gestures, a further pivotal part of her work is the phenomenon of mass-media, and its influence on consumers. Her works have been introduced to a wider audience at the documenta 12 in Kassel (2007) and at the 47th Venice Biennale (1997) and Museum Bochum (2005). Being part of renowned international collections such as Tate Modern, MoMA NY, Centre Pompidou, Moderna Museet, and Stedelijk Museum, her work became part of the reopened permanent exhibition at the MoMA NY.\n\n\nSelected works\n\n\nFilm as Sculpture, Sculpture as Film, 1971\nIn her graduation diploma \"Film as Sculpture, Sculpture as Film\", Kulik shifted her interest from the material, static sculpture-object to an analysis of the dynamic spectator-object relationship. She put forward a series of considerations regarding 'extended' sculpture addressing a question how sculpture 'comes into being' through the experience of the viewer. Her theory assumed that a sculpture is a process in time, with no precise beginning or end, with no concrete narrative or history. For this reason, instead of sculpture, her method was to choose photo sequences taken whilst working on materials, models' bodies, and found objects. Kulik's graduation exhibition at the Fine Arts Academy was titled Instead of Sculpture. It was a three-channel slide installation composed of approximately 450 photographs which document Kulik's activity in her studio as well as the activity of other students around the school. The artist sees the photos as a visual diary, saying \"the parallel projection gave an image of three interwoven threads. In the plastic thread: material and spatial transformations, in the life thread: occurrences in time and space and among people from the nearest circle, in the record thread: operations on the slides \u2013 the medium of the message.\"After the end of her collaboration with Przemys\u0142aw Kwiek, Zofia Kulik started to create large photographs. The self-portraits came as a manifestation of an awakening of self-identity. Along with this self-justification followed the ornament which served as a way for Kulik to unravel a vision of history, politics and art as a continuum of recurring signs and gestures linked to an individual experience. Materialised in an archive of images, Kulik implemented about 700 photographs of a naked male model, presented on a black background, striking poses of symbolic gestures taken from ancient Greek vases, catholic iconography as well as Stalinist memorials. Archive of Gestures (1987\u201391) had been incorporated into an extensive collection, created by Kulik from the very beginning of her artistic practice and used as a source for projects. Her pieces are produced as photo montages, using multiple exposures of negatives on photo paper through precisely made stencils. In this way, one work can consist of hundreds single images.\n\n\nAll the Missiles Are One Missile, 1991, 300 x 850 cm\nThe work All the Missiles Are One Missile resembles an ornate \"Oriental\" carpet, but with a reeling, kaleidoscopic look, also connecting with images and designs in illuminated medieval manuscripts and hints at cathedrals. It is divided into two apparently symmetrical parts resembling church elevations, yet the contents of the left and the right side are not entirely identical: The left wing is devoted to a woman, showing a monument called The Country Our Mother from Saint Petersburg in the middle of the rosette, a reproduction of Szyndler\u2019s painting Eve (1902) featuring a timid-looking girl, as well as TV screen frames showing rows of women, such as dancing girls, girls in the Miss America Competition or Chinese girls singing in the name of Mao. The right wing is devoted to a man, showing a monument called \"Back and Front from Magnitogorsk (symbol city of industrial power of the USSR), the multiplied nude figure of a man holding a drapery triumphantly over his head, as well as rows of TV screen frames showing soldiers from all over the world. More TV frames can be seen at the top and the bottom of the work, where grey stripes depict an execution in 1941 from a documentary called The Russia We Lost shown by Moscow\u2019s television in 1993. The title of Kulik's work is a paraphrase of T.S. Eliot\u2019s words \"...all the women are one woman\", coming from his commentary to The Waste Land, Part III. The Fire Sermon.\n\n\nSplendour of Myself\nIn the self-portrait Splendour of Myself Zofia Kulik presents herself as a queen, evoking historical associations to the official portrait of Queen Elisabeth I and thus establishing a sense of female power. The sumptuous, ornamented robe she dresses herself in consists of many black-and-white and multiple exposure photographs of her male model and artist friend Zbigniew Libera. By turning the images of the naked model into her garment and arranging them in such a miniature, geometrical and abstract way, Kulik subordinates the male, which even increases the notion of female authority. As splendid as her dress appears to be, the crown and royal attributes Kulik decorates herself with are made of lettuce leaves, a cucumber and a dandelion \u2013 objects of a rural, daily life. The artist thus creates a clash between rich and poor, the home and the state.\u201eIn a sense it is easy, banal and kitschy. The subtlety of this work relies on its complexity. I feel that a great value of my work is the fact that I\u00b4m a talented organizer of compound visual structures. In turn all of the details are simple, like in a common song about love, death etc. My whole work is based on the fact that I permanently collect and archive the images of this world. The complexity of this work comes from the richness of the archive that I possess.\u201d - Zofia Kulik (1998)\nSplendid\n\n\nFrom Siberia to Cyberia, 1998\u20132004, 240 x 2100 cm\nFrom Siberia to Cyberia is a monumental photo-mural which returns to the \"fluid\", open-end form, amenable to being continuously expanded in horizontal sequence. The monumental grid of identical small black and white frames is made of screen shots of the artist\u2019s TV set, arranged chronologically starting in 1978 and ending in 2004. They are arranged in panels that, when seen from a distance, reveal a pattern of empty frames in zigzag, accentuating the flow of the sequences: The dynamic of the horizontal zigzag is reminiscent of Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i's vertical Endless Column. Apparently it's a \"vibrating visual mass\" of undifferentiated small pictures, which lost their specific content in order to become building blocks in an endless carpet \u2013 but on a closer inspection, it is possible to view every single photo clearly, revealing a complex web of parallel stories. The mural can be seen as a visual book of a televised reality.\n\n\nFurther reading\nKulik-KwieKulik Foundation website [1]\nKatarzyna Kosmala, What it Feels Like to Be A Professional Artist in Central and Eastern Europe? Individualised Realty of the Other in Zofia Kulik\u2019s Arts, in International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, Vol.5, Iss.3, 2005, pp. 107\u2013116 accessed at [2] 17 Feb 2007\nLukasz Ronduda, The Films of Polish Women Artists in the 1970s and 1980s - From the Archive of Polish Experimental Film, Art Margins (2004)\n[3] Izabela Kowlaczyk, Feminist Art in Poland Today, in n. paradoxa magazine, Issue No.11, 1999]\nZofia Kulik : methodology, my love. Agata Jakubowska, Marcin Wawrzy\u0144czak, Ewa Kanigowska-Gedroyc. Warsaw. 2019. ISBN 978-83-64177-59-0. OCLC 1127085114.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)\nKosmala, Katarzyna (March 2007). \"The Identity Paradox? Reflections on Fluid Identity of Female Artist\". Culture and Organization. 13 (1): 37\u201353. doi:10.1080/14759550601167271. ISSN 1475-9551.\n\n\nNotes and references\n\n\nExternal links\nKulik-KwieKulik Foundation website\nBio details, culture.pl website"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_makay

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Makay","to":"Zsolt Makay"}],"pages":{"33075159":{"pageid":33075159,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Makay","extract":"Zsolt Makay (born 16 August 1977) is a Hungarian politician who served as the last president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum.\n\n\nReferences\n2010, MDF-jel\u00f6ltek"}}}}

part_xec/zu_mao

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Mao","to":"Zu Mao"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zu Mao","to":"Campaign against Dong Zhuo","tofragment":"Sun Jian's advances"}],"pages":{"7348577":{"pageid":7348577,"ns":0,"title":"Campaign against Dong Zhuo","extract":"The Campaign against Dong Zhuo was a punitive expedition initiated by a coalition of regional officials and warlords against the warlord Dong Zhuo in 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The members of the coalition claimed that Dong had the intention of usurping the throne by holding Emperor Xian hostage and by establishing a strong influence in the imperial court. They justified their campaign as to remove Dong from power. The campaign led to the evacuation of the capital Luoyang and the shifting of the imperial court to Chang'an. It was a prelude to the end of the Han dynasty and, subsequently, the Three Kingdoms period.\nIn the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the campaign is memorable for at least two famous incidents: one is Guan Yu's slaying of Hua Xiong; the other is the three-on-one duel between the three sworn brothers (Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei) and L\u00fc Bu. The two scenes are often reenacted in Chinese opera along with other famous scenes from the novel. Both incidents however, are fictional; Hua was killed in a battle against Sun Jian. Liu, Guan and Zhang did participate in the campaign although their actions are not further described, with no mention that they dueled with L\u00fc Bu, who, historically, was defeated by Sun Jian in battle.\n\n\nBackground\n\nFollowing the death of Emperor Ling in 189, General-in-Chief He Jin summoned the frontier general Dong Zhuo from the northwest into the capital city of Luoyang. Dong was ordered to lead his troops into the capital city to aid He in eliminating the eunuch faction, the Ten Attendants, from the imperial court. However, before Dong Zhuo's arrival, He Jin's plan was revealed and he was assassinated by the eunuchs on 22 September 189. He Jin's associates led by Yuan Shao stormed the palace after the assassination and started massacring eunuchs. The young Emperor Shao and his younger brother, the Prince of Chenliu, were brought out of the palace by the surviving eunuchs during the chaos. The emperor lost the Imperial Seal during his escape. They were eventually discovered by a search party and escorted back to the palace safely by Dong Zhuo and his men.\nSubsequently, the warlord Ding Yuan was killed by his subordinate L\u00fc Bu for opposing Dong Zhuo's decision to depose Emperor Shao. L\u00fc then defected to Dong's side.\nIn 190, Dong Zhuo deposed Emperor Shao and installed the Prince of Chenliu on the throne. The prince became historically known as Emperor Xian. Dong appointed himself as Chancellor of State, an official post abolished almost 200 years ago. On March 26 in the same year, Dong had Liu Bian (the former Emperor Shao) and Empress Dowager He killed.\nSince then, Dong Zhuo had established a strong influence in the imperial court. He was authoritarian and showed no regard for the absolute monarchy as he made the final decisions on policies without consulting or seeking approval from the emperor. He eliminated several of his opponents in the imperial court to further strengthen his grip over the apparatus of state. Yuan Shao fled from Luoyang after openly disagreeing with Dong Zhuo's decision to depose Emperor Shao. Dong Zhuo feared that Yuan Shao might rise in revolt against him as Yuan was also an influential figure in politics as well. Dong heeded his advisor's suggestions and proposed to the emperor to appoint Yuan as Grand Administrator of Bohai as an act of appeasement.\n\n\nCourse of events\n\n\nFormation of the coalition\nWhile in Bohai, Yuan Shao was not appeased by Dong Zhuo's proposal to appoint him as Grand Administrator. He planned to start a coup d'etat to remove Dong from power by rising in revolt but he was kept in check by Han Fu, the Governor of Ji Province (\u5180\u5dde).\nAt the same time, the Grand Administrator of Dong Commandery, Qiao Mao, forged letters of accusation against Dong Zhuo, denouncing him as a traitor with the intention of usurping the throne, calling for a punitive expedition against Dong. These letters were distributed all around the nation in the name of officials from the capital. Regional officials and warlords all around China received the letters and responded to the call to remove Dong Zhuo from power.\nIn February 190, the Guandong Coalition (\u95dc\u6771\u806f\u8ecd, literally: Coalition East of the Pass) was formed after several regional officials and warlords gathered east of Hangu Pass with their armies in response to the call for a punitive war against Dong Zhuo. Yuan Shao was elected to be the leader of the coalition. The forces of Sun Jian and Cao Cao also participated in the campaign under the banners of Yuan Shu and Zhang Miao respectively.\nThe participants of the campaign included:\n\nThe coalition forces encamped in several locations east of the capital city of Luoyang, effectively surrounding it. The locations of the coalition members in relation to Luoyang are as follows:\n\nTo the north, in Henei (\u6cb3\u5167): Yuan Shao, Wang Kuang, Zhang Yang, Yufuluo\nTo the east, in Suanzao (\u9178\u68d7): Zhang Miao, Liu Dai, Qiao Mao, Yuan Yi\nTo the south, in Luyang (\u9b6f\u967d): Yuan Shu\nTo the southeast, in Yingchuan (\u7a4e\u5ddd): Kong Zhou\nTo the northeast, in Ye: Han FuThe blockade had the effect of cutting supplies from the eastern part of the Han empire from the capital, which drastically reduced the government's tax revenue. In response, Dong Zhuo melted nine of the Twelve Metal Colossi and other treasures to gather bronze that he could use to mint more coinage. These new coins flooded the market and caused rampant inflation throughout the empire.Despite the impressive showing of force, most of the coalition's armies were hurriedly rallied family retainers and opportunists for loot with little battle experience. The leader of the coalition Yuan Shao himself had not seen action in much of the 180s since he had been in six years mourning for first his mother and then his adoptive father, during which he could not participate in military matters. This is contrasted with Dong Zhuo's battle-hardened frontiersmen, who had previously fought in the Liang Province Rebellion.\n\n\nRazing of Luoyang\nDong Zhuo was alarmed by the formation of the Guandong Coalition against him. He proposed that the capital of Luoyang be evacuated immediately and the imperial court be shifted to Chang'an in the west. All civilians were to evacuate Luoyang as well and move to Chang'an, with only Dong and his military staying behind to defend Luoyang from the coalition forces.\n\nDong Zhuo's proposal was met with strong criticisms from other court officials but Dong silenced them by deposing anyone who opposed him. On 9 April 190, Dong's proposal was implemented. He ordered his soldiers to massacre and loot the rich households of Luoyang and drive Luoyang's civilian population towards Chang'an. Emperor Xian, nobles, aristocrats and officials followed the civilians and Dong's troops as they made their long journey towards Chang'an. Anyone who refused to obey orders to evacuate to Chang'an was killed on the spot. Dong Zhuo also ordered L\u00fc Bu to lead men to raid ancient tombs and burial mounts for their valuables and treasure. After the evacuation, Luoyang was set on fire and razed to the ground. According to Chen Shou's Records of Three Kingdoms \"the numbers of the innocent dead were beyond measurement.\"\n\nIn Suanzao (\u9178\u68d7), Cao Cao led his men westward to attack Dong Zhuo's forces. He was followed by a contingent from Zhang Miao's army led by Wei Zi (\u885b\u8332). Cao Cao's army was defeated by Dong's forces, led by Xu Rong, in the Battle of Xingyang, and Cao Cao himself was injured in battle. Cao Hong offered his steed to him and he followed Cao Cao on foot, and they managed to escape from the battlefield. Xu withdrew his troops after the battle.\nWhen Cao Cao returned to Suanzao, he suggested that the coalition pursue Dong Zhuo's retreating forces to threaten Dong by showing him that the coalition was still on the move. However, Zhang Miao and the others present dismissed his suggestion. Cao Cao then led his men to join Yuan Shao in Henei together with Xiahou Dun. After Cao's departure, the coalition forces stationed in Suanzao ran out of supplies and dispersed. Liu Dai seized the opportunity to kill Qiao Mao, whom he held a grudge against.\nAt the same time, Dong Zhuo sent reputable men such as Han Rong (\u97d3\u878d), Yin Xiu (\u9670\u4fee), Humu Ban (\u80e1\u6bcb\u73ed), Wu Xiu (\u5433\u4fee), and Wang Gui (\u738b\u7470) to see Yuan Shao and negotiate for an armistice. However, Yuan had all the negotiators detained and killed except for Han Rong. Seeing peace was impossible, Dong Zhuo rapidly surrounded Wang Kuang's encampment in Heyang Ford (\u6cb3\u967d\u6d25) north of Luoyang and dealt a defeat so severe that Wang Kuang abandoned the coalition and fled back to his home in Taishan Commandery (\u6cf0\u5c71\u90e1).\n\n\nSun Jian's advances\nIn Luyang to the south, Sun Jian, who had joined Yuan Shu with 20,000 - 30,000 men, was given the rank General Who Quells Rebels (\u7834\u865c\u5c07\u8ecd) and Governor of Yu Province by Yuan. Yuan made Sun the vanguard, and Sun started to train his men in Luyang.\nIn the winter of 190, Dong Zhuo sent a force of some ten thousands to attack Luyang. At the time, Sun Jian's men were having a drinking party, but Sun did not stir upon hearing the news; instead, he calmly continued to pass his wine around while his troops gathered into formation. Seeing such discipline, Dong Zhuo's men turned around and retreated.\nIn March 191, Sun Jian moved his camp north to Liangdong (\u6881\u6771), but he was outnumbered by Xu Rong there. With several dozen men, he broke through the encirclement. Seeing that his red scarf could easily identify him, Sun Jian gave it to a close aide Zu Mao (\u7956\u8302), whom Xu Rong's soldiers chased while Sun escaped. Zu Mao later hung the scarf onto a half-burnt pillar, and hid himself in the tall grasses nearby. The enemies surrounded the pillar and approached cautiously till they realized they had been fooled, whereupon they retreated.\nGathering his scattered armies, Sun Jian went forward to camp in Yangren (\u967d\u4eba; believed to be near present-day Wenquan, Ruzhou, Henan). This time, Dong Zhuo sent Hua Xiong, Hu Zhen, and L\u00fc Bu with 5,000 men to attack Sun. However, L\u00fc Bu, who was in charge of cavalry, was not in good terms with Hu Zhen and quarreled with him. Sun Jian seized the opportunity to attack them, and Dong Zhuo's forces were defeated in a rout. Hua Xiong was captured by Sun and promptly executed.\nAt this time, someone told Yuan Shu that if Sun Jian defeated Dong Zhuo and took over the capital, he would not be controllable anymore. The doubtful Yuan then ceased providing supplies to Sun. Sun rode the hundred odd li from Yangren to Luyang in the night to see Yuan, whereupon he said to the latter, \"I put myself in danger during battle, with a primary purpose to eliminate a traitor (Dong Zhuo) for the country and second to avenge the deaths of your kinsmen (Yuan Shu's uncle was killed by Dong Zhuo). I have no personal grudge against Dong Zhuo. Yet you believed slanderous talks and suspect me!\" The words put Yuan to shame and he immediately ordered the food supply to be delivered.\nFearing Sun Jian, Dong Zhuo sent his subordinate Li Jue as an emissary to seek peace and cement an alliance. Li Jue also promised Sun Jian appointments in the government service for his sons. To this, Sun replied, \"Dong Zhuo opposes Heaven and defies the law. Until I have killed you and all your clan, and shown your heads to the Four Seas, I shall not be able to die in peace. How can I ally with you?\"\n\nSun Jian then led his forces to Dagu Pass (\u5927\u8c37\u95dc), a fortified pass guarding Luoyang to the south, 90 li away from Luoyang. Dong Zhuo personally fought in the battle at the Later Han tombs, but was defeated and fled to Mianchi and Shan (\u965d), west of Luoyang. Sun Jian then continued to march into Luoyang, where he met and routed the forces of L\u00fc Bu. Settling in, Sun ordered his men to reseal the tombs of former emperors that were excavated by Dong Zhuo. It was said in Wei Zhao's Book of Wu (\u5433\u66f8) that Sun Jian found the lost Imperial Seal in a well south of Luoyang and kept it for himself.\nSun Jian then sent part of his force forward to Xin'an and Mianchi to threaten Dong Zhuo's defense positions. Dong now sent Dong Yue (\u8463\u8d8a) to camp at Mianchi, Duan Wei (\u6bb5\u7168) to camp at Huayin, and Niu Fu to camp at Anyi (\u5b89\u9091). His other commanders were spread out among the counties to block any attack from the east of the mountains. After these arrangements, Dong Zhuo led his own troops away to Chang'an.\nHaving repaired the imperial tombs, Sun Jian led his army back to Luyang as the ruined Luoyang was vulnerable to possible counterattacks by Dong Zhuo. The former capital of Luoyang was now abandoned by both contending forces.\n\n\nInternal conflict\nDespite Sun Jian's successes, the coalition did not build upon them due to poor communication and coordination among the leaders. The warlords in the east were unaware that Emperor Xian was still alive as they were isolated by the passes separating Luoyang from the east. Yuan Shao and Han Fu proposed to enthrone Liu Yu, the Inspector of You Province (\u5e7d\u5dde) and a member of the imperial clan, as the new emperor. Cao Cao and Yuan Shu disagreed with the proposal. When Yuan Shao and Han Fu sent a messenger to Liu Yu to inform him, Liu rebuked the messenger sternly and refused the offer flatly. Liu expressed his loyalty to the current Emperor Xian and threatened to head north into Xiongnu territory if Yuan Shao insisted that he become the new emperor. After repeated failed attempts, Yuan Shao decided to give up. In addition, the warlords turned their attention from Dong Zhuo back to themselves and started to pursue their individual interests again instead of uniting against Dong Zhuo.\nHan Fu, who was in charge of provisions, gradually stopped supplying the coalition army. His subordinate Qu Yi rebelled against him and defeated him before defecting over to Yuan Shao. The incident alerted Yuan of his need to secure his sources of supply and he plotted to seize Han's lands. Yuan collaborated with Gongsun Zan secretly to attack Han Fu's Ji Province (\u5180\u5dde) and eventually Han surrendered Ji Province to Yuan.\nYuan Shao sent Zhou Yu (Renming) to attack Sun Jian, who was returning from Luoyang to join Yuan Shu. In the Battle of Yangcheng, Zhou made a surprise attack on Sun's camp at Yangcheng and captured it. Yuan Shu sent Gongsun Yue (\u516c\u5b6b\u8d8a) to assist Sun Jian in fighting Zhou Yu. Gongsun Yue was killed in the battle even though it was a victory for Sun Jian. Gongsun Zan held Yuan Shao responsible for Gongsun Yue's death and declared war on Yuan Shao, which led to the Battle of Jieqiao subsequently.\nBy then, the coalition had failed and collapsed, existing only in name.\n\n\nDeath of Dong Zhuo\n\nFor the following year, the warlords ceased to take any action against Dong Zhuo. Dong occasionally sent an army to attack the warlord Zhu Jun and plundered his territory.\nDong Zhuo returned to his tyrant status in the imperial court, but he had become less tolerant towards dissent, as any official who uttered a slight offensive remark would be killed immediately. He installed all members of his clan and relatives by marriage in high-ranking official posts. Even his infant sons were conferred titles of marquises and played with gold seals and purple tassels.\nCourt officials Wang Yun, Huang Wan (\u9ec3\u742c), Shisun Rui (\u58eb\u5b6b\u745e) and Yang Zan (\u694a\u74da) plotted to assassinate Dong Zhuo. They persuaded L\u00fc Bu to join their cause because L\u00fc's relationship with Dong was becoming increasingly strained after Dong threw a hand-axe at him and due to his affair with one of Dong's chambermaids.\nOn 22 May 192, Dong Zhuo was on the way to an assembly in his chariot when Li Su advanced towards him and stabbed him. Dong shouted for L\u00fc Bu to protect him, but L\u00fc killed him instead. Dong's relatives were executed after his death while his corpse was left exposed on the streets of Chang'an. The officer guarding the corpse lit a wick on the navel and it burned for days on the fats of the corpse.\nAfter Dong Zhuo's death, several of his loyalists, such as Fan Chou, Guo Si and Li Jue, escaped as they believed that their loyalty towards Dong Zhuo would be considered as treason. Wang Yun, who had taken control of the government after Dong Zhuo's death, heard their appeal for amnesty and said, \"Of all those who should be pardoned, they are the exceptions.\" Dong's loyalists were outraged by Wang's remarks and waged war. However, they were defeated by L\u00fc Bu and the imperial forces. Eventually, Dong Zhuo's remnant forces managed to outwit L\u00fc Bu by distracting him and they seized control of Chang'an. Wang Yun was killed.\nThe power of the Eastern Han dynasty fell into the hands of Dong Zhuo's remnants after that and gradually evolved into a struggle for power, which spread throughout the nation progressively.\n\n\nIn Romance of the Three Kingdoms\n\nIn the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author Luo Guanzhong employed artistic license rather freely as he changed some details of this campaign to better portray the main characters. For example, there is historical evidence that Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei participated in the campaign but no specific feats, yet their achievements eclipse those of Sun Jian in the novel. Luo Guanzhong also simplified some of the historical events, invented fictional battles, and changed the sequence of events. However, due to the popularity of the novel, many people hold the events detailed in the novel to be true, not knowing the true history as presented in definitive sources such as the Book of the Later Han, Records of the Three Kingdoms, or Zizhi Tongjian. This fictional account of history is also adopted by many Chinese operas and video games.\n\n\nUprising against Dong Zhuo\n\nIn chapter 5 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao attempted to assassinate Dong Zhuo but failed and escaped to his hometown in Chenliu. Subsequently, Cao sent secret imperial decrees, in the name of the emperor, to various regional warlords and officials, ordering them to rise up against Dong Zhuo and remove him from power. Many responded to the call and they formed the Anti-Dong Zhuo Coalition (\u53cd\u8463\u5353\u806f\u5408\u8ecd).\nThe novel has a slightly different list of participants in the coalition:\n\nWith eighteen warlords participating in the novel, the campaign is thus popularly known as \"The eighteen warlords' campaign against Dong Zhuo\" (\u5341\u516b\u8def\u8af8\u4faf\u8a0e\u8463\u5353). In this campaign, Liu Bei, with his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, offered their service to Gongsun Zan, Liu's friend and former classmate. After the warlords pledged allegiance to the coalition, they insisted to have Yuan Shao as the commander-in-chief, a role which Yuan reluctantly accepted. Yuan Shao then put Yuan Shu in charge of provisions, and appointed Sun Jian as the vanguard to attack Sishui Pass.\n\n\nDissolution\nWhile restoring order in Luoyang, Sun Jian was alerted by his men that there is light faintly emitting from a well. He ordered to retrieve whatever was in the well, and they found a dead woman with the Imperial Seal in a silk bag around her neck. As advised by Cheng Pu, Sun Jian kept the Seal for himself and warned his men not to reveal anything about the discovery.\nUnfortunately for Sun Jian, one of his soldiers went and told Yuan Shao about it, and was heavily rewarded. During a meeting on the following day, Sun Jian cited health problems as an excuse to return to Changsha, to which Yuan Shao remarked sarcastically, \"I know you're ill because of the Imperial Seal\", causing Sun to be stunned. After rounds of accusations and denials, Yuan Shao and Sun Jian's men drew swords in preparation for a fight, but the conflict was defused by the rest of the coalition members. Sun Jian then quickly fled from Luoyang with his men. In anger, Yuan Shao sent a letter to Liu Biao of Jing Province, asking Liu Biao to intercept Sun on the way and take him into custody. This gave rise to the conflict between Sun Jian and Liu Biao, which eventually culminated in the death of Sun at the Battle of Xiangyang.\nThe next day, Cao Cao returned to the main camp from his defeat in Xingyang. He lamented at the lack of motivation within the coalition and left as well. Gongsun Zan told Liu Bei, \"Yuan Shao is an incapable leader, and together there will be strife, we should leave\", and so they also pulled their forces from the alliance and retreated north. Seeing everyone had dispersed, Yuan Shao dismantled the camps and led his army back to his base.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nChen, Shou. Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).\nde Crespigny, Rafe (1990). \"Generals of the South\" Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Internet edition 2004.\nde Crespigny, Rafe (1996). \"To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang\". Volume 1. Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. ISBN 0-7315-2526-4.\nde Crespigny, Rafe (2010). Imperial warlord : a biography of Cao Cao 155-220 AD. Leiden Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18522-7.\nFan, Ye. Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu).\nLuo, Guanzhong. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).\nPei, Songzhi. Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).\nSima, Guang. Zizhi Tongjian.\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Map showing the places involved during the historical campaign\" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2006-10-08. (62.6 KiB)"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_lempicki

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_\u0141empicki","to":"Zygmunt \u0141empicki"}],"pages":{"2187840":{"pageid":2187840,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt \u0141empicki","extract":"Zygmunt \u0141empicki (11 May 1886 in Sanok \u2013 21 June 1943 in Auschwitz) was a Polish literature theoretician, Germanist, philosopher, and culture historian.\n\u0141empicki was professor at the Warsaw University from 1919 until 1939, member of the Polish Academy of Skills and editor-in-chief of the \"\u015awiat i \u017bycie\" encyclopedia.\nHe was arrested and killed in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz.\n\n\nWorks\nGeschichte der deutschen Literaturwissenschaft... (1920)\nRenesans - o\u015bwiecenie - romantyzm (1923)\nWyb\u00f3r pism (t. 1-2 1966)"}}}}

part_xec/zwartberg_airfield

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwartberg_Airfield","to":"Zwartberg Airfield"}],"pages":{"40193550":{"pageid":40193550,"ns":0,"title":"Zwartberg Airfield","extract":"Zwartberg Airfield (IATA: GNK, ICAO: EBZW) is a public use airport located 6 km (4 mi) north-northeast of Genk, Limburg, Belgium.\n\n\nSee also\nList of airports in Belgium\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zwartberg Airfield at Wikimedia Commons\nAirport record for Zwartberg Airfield at Landings.com"}}}}

part_xec/zounzounme

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36037841":{"pageid":36037841,"ns":0,"title":"Zounzounm\u00e8","extract":"Zounzounm\u00e8 is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Abomey. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 6,689.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurab_yevloyev

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Yevloyev","to":"Zurab Yevloyev"}],"pages":{"27384913":{"pageid":27384913,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Yevloyev","extract":"Zurab Magomedovich Yevloyev (Russian: \u0417\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0415\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432; born 20 February 1980) is a former Russian professional football player.\n\n\nClub career\nHe played in the Russian Football National League for FC Angusht Nazran in 2006.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nCareer summary by sportbox.ru"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_brunau_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_Brunau_railway_station","to":"Z\u00fcrich Brunau railway station"}],"pages":{"38887262":{"pageid":38887262,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Brunau railway station","extract":"Z\u00fcrich Brunau (German: Z\u00fcrich Brunau) is a railway station in the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. The station is on the Sihltal line which is operated by the Sihltal Z\u00fcrich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU).The station is served by the following passenger trains:\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrich Brunau railway station at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zonites

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12669300":{"pageid":12669300,"ns":0,"title":"Zonites","extract":"Zonites is a genus of mostly small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Zonitidae. The genus Zonites, which includes 26 extant species, is distributed in the northeastern Mediterranean area and exhibits significant diversity and endemism.\n\n\nDescription\nThe shell of species in this genus is more or less transparent, subdepressed and contains an umbilicus. The aperture is semilunar and usually lacks teeth. The outer lip is thin and sharp.\nThe animal is elongate and is able to retract completely within its shell. It has a more or less developed caudal mucous pit. The mantle lobes are small and not reflected on to the shell. The genital orifice is somewhat distant from the right tentacle. The jaw is marked by a median rostrum. The lateral teeth of the radula are bicuspidate, while the marginal teeth are sharp and narrowly unicuspidate.\n\n\nSpecies\nSpecies within the genus Zonites include:\nZonites algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species\nZonites anaphiensis Riedel & Mylonas, 1981\nZonites astakidae Riedel, 1985\nZonites caricus (Roth, 1839)\nZonites casius Martens, 1889\nZonites chloroticus (Pfeiffer, 1851)\nZonites embolium Fuchs & K\u00e4ufel, 1936\nZonites embolium elevatus Riedel & Mylonas, 1997 - extinct\nZonites euboeicus Kobelt, 1878\nZonites festae Pollonera, 1916\nZonites graecus Kobelt, 1876\nZonites humilis Riedel, 1982\nZonites invitus Riedel & Mylonas, 1995\nZonites kobelti Kobelt, 1898\nZonites labiosus Westerlund, 1893\nZonites messenicus Zilch, 1965\nZonites nautarum Riedel & Mylonas, 1995\nZonites nikariae Pfeffer, 1930\nZonites nisyrius Riedel & Mylonas, 1997\nZonites oertzeni Martens, 1889\nZonites osmanicus Riedel, 1987\nZonites parnonensis Riedel, 1985\nZonites pergranulatus Kobelt, 1878\nZonites rhodius Martens, 1889\nZonites santoriniensis Riedel & Norris, 1987 - extinct\nZonites sariae Riedel, 1985\nZonites siphnicus Fuchs & K\u00e4ufel, 1936 - extinct\nZonites smyrnensis (Roth, 1839)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_kielan-jaworowska

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Kielan-Jaworowska","to":"Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska"}],"pages":{"13230893":{"pageid":13230893,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska","extract":"Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (25 April 1925 \u2013 13 March 2015) was a Polish paleobiologist. In the mid-1960s, she led a series of Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert. She was the first woman to serve on the executive committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZofia Kielan-Jaworowska was born in Soko\u0142\u00f3w Podlaski, Poland, on April 25, 1925. In 1928, her father, Franciszek Kielan, was offered a job for the Association of Agriculture and Trade Cooperatives in Warsaw, to which her family moved for five years. Zofia and family returned to Warsaw in 1934 and lived in \u017boliborz - a borough of Warsaw. She began her studies in Warsaw, following the destruction after the war when the Nazis had attempted to completely destroy the city, resulting in the Department of Geology joining the ruins. She attended lectures given instead by the Polish paleontologist, Roman Koz\u0142owski, in his own home. This is her where her passion began. She subsequently earned a master's degree in zoology and a paleontology doctorate at Warsaw University, where she later became a professor. 15 years later, she organized the first Polish-Mongolian paleontological quest to the Gobi Desert, and returned seven times. She became the first woman to serve on the committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences. Her findings remain arguably unmatched by any living expert.\n\n\nCareer and research\nShe was employed by the Institute of Paleobiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. She held a number of functions in professional organizations in Poland and the United States.Her work included the study of Devonian and Ordovician trilobites from Central Europe (Poland and Czech Republic), leading several Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert, and the discovery of new species of crocodiles, lizards, turtles, dinosaurs (notably Deinocheirus), birds and multituberculates. She is the author of the book Hunting for Dinosaurs, and a co-author of the book Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs.\nHer work was published widely in peer reviewed scientific journals, books and monographs.\nWhile at the University of Warsaw, she started her master's research. This allowed her to join expeditions with other paleontologists and make various contributions. Kielan-Jaworowska participated in her first paleontological excavation in 1947 along with a group of researchers from the Museum of Earth and the National Geological Institute. The excavations, led by the geologist Jan Czarnocki, took place in Poland's \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Mountains in exposures of Middle Devonian strata. The group's work involved digging for soft rock and rinsing away the sediment, consisting of yellow marl, in running water while using a sieve to collect any fossils that were present. Kielan-Jaworowska spent two months with the group and specifically sought trilobite fossils, which became the focus of her master's thesis. She returned to specific sites in the \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Mountains over the next three summers to continue developing her collection, which grew to over one hundred trilobite specimens.Kielan-Jaworowska was awarded her master's degree in 1949. She had been employed as an assistant in the University of Warsaw's Department of Paleontology since fall 1948. She worked there until 1952, teaching classes in paleontology for biology and geology students.During her expeditions from 1963 to 1971 to the Gobi Desert, she unearthed many dinosaurs and mammals from the Cretaceous and early Tertiary. Her findings were so extensive that, in 1965, her team had shipped over 20 tons of fossils back to Poland. One of her most notable finds was in 1971, when she discovered a Protoceratops and a young Velociraptor tangled in a struggle. The fossilization process of how these two remained intact in this position is still debated. Although her findings were mainly dinosaurs, she did not focus all her research on them. From 1949 to 1963, she concentrated on Paleozoic invertebrates, especially trilobites. They were among the oldest fossils commonly found. This led her to shift her focus on researching Mesozoic mammals in 1963.Kielan-Jaworowska has added a great deal of contribution to monographs that detail findings of fossils and wrote her own book, Hunting for Dinosaurs, which give brief descriptions of her paleontological endeavors in the Gobi Desert. The book was written in Polish and translated to English and published in 1969. The book notes her exchange with the Mongolian people, as well as the hardships she faced to achieve success in her life's work. In her research, she explored the asteroid theory regarding the mass extinction of dinosaurs. Kielan-Jaworowska concluded the book with noting how the research of the mass extinctions could promote awareness for future decades. Kielan-Jaworowska and her book gained international attention and fame.From 1960 to 1982, she was the director of the Institute of Paleobiology. In 1982, she stepped down from her position to undertake a visiting professorship at the Mus\u00e9e National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle in Paris, which lasted for two years. Soon after her return to Warsaw, she was appointed Professor of Paleontology at the University of Oslo, which lasted from 1986 to 1995 when she was appointed Professor Emerita in the institute of Paleobiology.\n\n\nAwards and honours\nIn 1988, she was awarded the Walter Granger Memorial Award.In 1999, Kielan-Jaworowska received the Righteous Among the Nations Medal.She was awarded the Romer-Simpson Medal in 1996, becoming the 8th recipient of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's award, which honors sustained and outstanding scholarly excellence in the discipline of vertebrate paleontology. In 2002, she also became the recipient of the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Her book, Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs, won her the prestigious Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science in 2005. Her work was recognized \"for a creative synthesis of research on the Mesozoic evolution of mammals\".\nKielan-Jaworowska's co-author, Zhe-Xi Lou, describes her contribution to paleontology as unmatched by any living experts, and that \"in the whole of Mesozoic mammalian studies for the last 100 years, only the late American paleontologist George Gaylord Simpson would be her equal\". \"She is the rarest among the rare \u2013 she has been a leader in making important scientific contributions, and also a gregarious and charismatic figure, both of which have made paleontology a better science, and paleontologists worldwide a better community.\"She was a member of the Polish Geological Society, Academia Europaea, Palaeontological Association, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Norwegian Paleontological Society, Polish Academy of Sciences as well as an honorary member of the Linnean Society of London, Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists and the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. She worked at the Harvard University (1973\u201374), Paris Diderot University (1982\u201384), University of Oslo (1987\u201395) and the Polish Academy of Sciences.A number of extinct animals have been named in her honour including Kielanodon, Zofiabaatar, Kielantherium, Zofiagale as well as Indobaatar zofiae.\n\n\nPersonal life\nShe married Zbigniew Jaworowski, a professor of radiobiology, in 1958.\n\n\nPublished scientific work\nBooks\n\nKielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1974). Hunting for dinosaurs. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-61007-0.\nLillegraven, Jason A.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Clemens, William A., eds. (1979). Mesozoic mammals : the first two-thirds of mammalian history. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03951-3.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Cifelli, Richard L.; Luo, Zhe-Xi (2004). Mammals from the age of dinosaurs : origins, evolution, and structure. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11918-6.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Z. (2013). In pursuit of early mammals. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00817-6.Articles\n\nKielan, Zofia (1954). \"Les trilobites M\u00e9sod\u00e9voniens des Monts de Sainte-Croix\" (PDF). Palaeontologia Polonica (in French). 6.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (January 1968). \"Scolecodonts versus jaw apparatuses\". Lethaia. 1 (1): 39\u201349. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1968.tb01726.x.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (14 June 1969). \"Discovery of a multituberculate marsupial bone\". Nature. 222 (5198): 1091\u20132. Bibcode:1969Natur.222.1091K. doi:10.1038/2221091a0. PMID 5815073. S2CID 4178745.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Sochava, Andrey V. (1969). \"The first multituberculate from the Uppermost Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia)\" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 14 (3): 355\u2013367.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (6 June 1970). \"Unknown structures in multituberculate skull\". Nature. 226 (5249): 974\u20136. Bibcode:1970Natur.226..974K. doi:10.1038/226974a0. PMID 5445884. S2CID 109430.\nButler, P. M.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (14 September 1973). \"Is Deltatheridium a marsupial?\". Nature. 245 (5420): 105\u2013106. Bibcode:1973Natur.245..105B. doi:10.1038/245105a0. S2CID 4213693.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Benthe, H.F.; Haberland, G. (26 June 1975). \"Possible occurrence of marsupial bones in Cretaceous eutherian mammals\". Nature. 255 (5511): 698\u2013699. Bibcode:1975Natur.255..698K. doi:10.1038/255698a0. S2CID 4273117.\nCrompton, A. W. and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1978. Molar structure and occlusion in Cretaceous therian mammals. In Butler, P. M. and Joysey, K. A. (eds.), Studies in the Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth: 249\u2014289. Academic Press, London and New York.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (1 February 1979). \"Pelvic structure and nature of reproduction in Multituberculata\". Nature. 277 (5695): 402\u20133. Bibcode:1979Natur.277..402K. doi:10.1038/277402a0. PMID 399323. S2CID 4349840.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (April 1980). \"Absence of ptilodontoidean multituberculates from Asia and its palaeogeographic implications\". Lethaia. 13 (2): 169\u2013173. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1980.tb01047.x.\nFosse, G.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.; Skaale, S.G. (August 1985). \"The microstructure of tooth enamel in multituberculate mammals\". Palaeontology. 28 (3): 435\u2013449.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Presley, R.; Poplin, Cecile (27 October 1986). \"The cranial vascular system in taeniolabidoid multituberculate mammals\". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 313 (1164): 525\u2013602. Bibcode:1986RSPTB.313..525K. doi:10.1098/rstb.1986.0055.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Dashzeveg, Demberlyin; Trofimov, Boris A. (1987). \"Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Mongolia and a comparison with Late Jurassic forms\" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 32 (1\u20132): 3\u2013347.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Crompton, A. W.; Jenkins, Farish A. (30 April 1987). \"The origin of egg-laying mammals\". Nature. 326 (6116): 871\u2013873. Bibcode:1987Natur.326..871K. doi:10.1038/326871a0. S2CID 4325816.\nHopson, James A.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Allin, Edgar F. (30 June 1989). \"The cryptic jugal of multituberculates\". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (2): 201\u2013209. doi:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011754. JSTOR 4523255.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Nessov, Lev A. (January 1990). \"On the metatherian nature of the Deltatheroida, a sister group of the Marsupialia\". Lethaia. 23 (1): 1\u201310. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1990.tb01776.x.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Z.; Ensom, P.C. (January 1992). \"Multituberculate mammals from the Upper Jurassic Purbeck Limestone Formation of southern England\". Palaeontology. 35 (1): 95\u2013126.\nKrause, David W.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Bonaparte, Jos\u00e9 F. (3 September 1992). \"Ferugliotherium Bonaparte, the first known multituberculate from South America\". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 12 (3): 351\u2013376. doi:10.1080/02724634.1992.10011465. JSTOR 4523458.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Z.; Ensom, P.C. (April 1994). \"Tiny plagiaulacoid multituberculate mammals from the Purbeck Limestone Formation of Dorset, England\". Palaeontology. 37 (1): 17\u201331.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (September 1996). \"Characters of multituberculates neglected in phylogenetic analyses of early mammals\". Lethaia. 29 (3): 249\u2013266. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01658.x.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Cifelli, Richard L.; Luo, Zhexi (29 March 2007). \"Alleged Cretaceous placental from down under\". Lethaia. 31 (3): 267\u2013268. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1998.tb00516.x.\nLuo, Zhe-Xi; Cifelli, Richard L.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (4 January 2001). \"Dual origin of tribosphenic mammals\". Nature. 409 (6816): 53\u201357. Bibcode:2001Natur.409...53L. doi:10.1038/35051023. PMID 11343108. S2CID 4342585.\nKielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Hurum, Jorn H. (May 2001). \"Phylogeny and systematics of multituberculate mammals\". Palaeontology. 44 (3): 389\u2013429. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00185. S2CID 83592270.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfessor Kielan-Jaworowska's Web-page on PAN Server"}}}}

part_xec/zoriah_miller

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoriah_Miller","to":"Zoriah Miller"}],"pages":{"1524724":{"pageid":1524724,"ns":0,"title":"Zoriah Miller","extract":"Zoriah Miller (born January 27, 1976), or simply Zoriah, is an American photojournalist and war photographer. He has worked for international aid organizations such as the Red Cross before returning to photography after a long absence. Although having contributed photos to photo agencies World Picture News, The Image Works, Reporters Agency, and Rapport Press, Miller remains independent and produces his photo stories on a freelance basis.\nMiller's images of conflict in Iraq have been published in relation to a controversy where he was kicked out of embed with US forces when he was accused of violating the terms of his embedding by taking pictures of dead and injured soldiers and thereby \"[providing the] enemy with an after-action report on the effectiveness of their attack and on the response procedures of U.S. and Iraqi forces\". Photographs that he took in Iraq of dead US Marines after a suicide bomber in Al-Karmah that he posted on his website were widely discussed and brought to light the issue of wartime censorship.\n\n\nAwards, honors and achievements\nAlthough working as a photographer from a young age, Miller's career did not take off until late 2005 when a photograph of his showing one result of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was published by Newsweek.Miller was named Photojournalist Of The Year by the Morepraxis Organization in 2006 primarily for his work documenting the conflict in Gaza.In January 2010, Miller won the PhotoPhilanthropy Activist Award for his work on famine in Africa.\n\n\nPhotography\nMiller says he specializes in documenting humanitarian crises\nIn a one-hour television program, as part of the In Harm's Way series about different dangerous professions produced by Warner Brothers. Miller explains in the Gaza Strip in 2008, what has motivated him to become a war photographer and to take photographs in disaster areas.In March 2010, Miller conducted a photography workshop in Haiti during a humanitarian crisis. There was controversy over the event on forums such as Lightstalkers.org.http://zoriah.com/workshops\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nZoriah.com - Miller's primary website\nNational Public Radio story about Journalists and Fixers\nAlumni Interview of Miller 2006\n\n\nVideo\nMiller interview on Democracy Now! program, July 14, 2008\n\n\nAudio\nPhotoNetCast Interview\" interview with Miller on the radio program PhotoNetCast"}}}}

part_xec/zulfiya_zabirova

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulfiya_Zabirova","to":"Zulfiya Zabirova"}],"pages":{"3349128":{"pageid":3349128,"ns":0,"title":"Zulfiya Zabirova","extract":"Zulfiya Khasanovna Zabirova (Russian: \u0417\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430; born 19 December 1973) is a Russian professional cycle racer who won the gold medal in the time trial event in the 1996 Olympics and later, in 2002, won the World Time Trial Championship.\n\n\nBiography\nZulfiya was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 19 December 1973. She is an ethnic Uzbek. In 1993 two years after the breakup of the Soviet Union she emigrated to Russia and lived in Rostov-on-Don. As the main reason for her emigration she cited that the Islamist leadership of the newly independent Uzbekistan is hostile to the women sports and the rights of women in general. In 1996 she became famous after winning the Olympic gold medal in Atlanta.\nIn 2005, she obtained the citizenship of Kazakhstan and announced her intention to compete as a member of the Kazakhstan team. As the reason for her decision she cited the better conditions for training and her desire to be closer to her native Uzbekistan (Kazakhstan has a reputation to be much more secular and democratic than Uzbekistan) as well as her family circumstances. According to the Russian Newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, Zabirova's main place of residence and training is Lugano, Switzerland (as of 2005).\n\n\nMajor results\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n(in Italian) Official website\nCycling Website profile\nArticle in Komsomolskaya Pravda about Zabirova\n(in Russian) \"Olympic Champion Zulfiya Zabirova\"\n(in Russian) \"Russian olympicist began to emigrate,\" article in the newspaper Utro.ru about Zabirova's plans to move to Kazakhstan"}}}}

part_xec/zoma_baitler

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoma_Baitler","to":"Zoma Baitler"}],"pages":{"48089146":{"pageid":48089146,"ns":0,"title":"Zoma Baitler","extract":"Zoma Baitler (\u0160an\u010diai, Lithuania 3 April 1908 \u2013 Montevideo, Uruguay, 16 June 1994) was a Lithuanian-born Uruguayan artist and diplomat.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygnemataceae

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1646446":{"pageid":1646446,"ns":0,"title":"Zygnemataceae","extract":"The Zygnemataceae are a family of filamentous or unicellular, uniseriate (unbranched) green algae. The filaments are septated and reproduction is by conjugation; Spirogyra is commonly used in schools to demonstrate this kind of reproduction. The family is notable for its diversely shaped chloroplasts, such as stellate in Zygnema, helical in Spirogyra, and flat in Mougeotia. The Zygnemataceae are cosmopolitan, but though all generally occur in the same types of habitats, Mougeotia, Spirogyra, and Zygnema are by far the most common; in one study across North America, 95% of the Zygnemataceae collected were in these three genera. Classification and identification is primarily by the morphology of the conjugation, which is somewhat rare to find in natural populations of permanent water bodies; when in the vegetative state, the rarer genera resemble the three most common, and are often mistaken for them and catalogued as such. Conjugation can be induced in low-nitrogen culture. While they occupy many habitats, in North America all are found solely in freshwater or subaerial habitats. Species typically exist as floating mats in stagnant water in ditches and ponds, but some also grow in moving water, attaching themselves to a substrate by rhizoid-like projections of the basal cells of the filament. The mat species rise to the surface in early spring, grow rapidly through the summer, disappearing by late summer. Members of the Zygnemataceae, such as Spirogyra, fall prey to parasites, especially chytrids. Most genera (all except Mesotanium and Spirotaenia) previously assigned to Mesotaeniaceae as well as the Desmidiales actually emerged in the Zygnematacae.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_gaspar

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_G\u00e1sp\u00e1r","to":"Zsolt G\u00e1sp\u00e1r"}],"pages":{"5610061":{"pageid":5610061,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt G\u00e1sp\u00e1r","extract":"Zsolt G\u00e1sp\u00e1r (born 17 March 1977 in Budapest) is a butterfly swimmer from Hungary, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 2000. He attended the University of South Carolina from 1999-2002 while training for the Olympics.\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt G\u00e1sp\u00e1r at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)\nZsolt Gaspar at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_fuzesi

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_F\u00fczesi","to":"Zsolt F\u00fczesi"}],"pages":{"21225212":{"pageid":21225212,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt F\u00fczesi","extract":"Zsolt F\u00fczesi (born 23 January 1977 in Budapest) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for FC Tatab\u00e1nya.\n\n\nReferences\nFutball\u00e9vk\u00f6nyv 1999 [Football Yearbook 1999], Volume I, pp. 78\u201382., Ar\u00e9na 2000 kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2000 ISBN 963-85967-8-3"}}}}

part_xec/zola_matumona

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zola_Matumona","to":"Zola Matumona"}],"pages":{"6328279":{"pageid":6328279,"ns":0,"title":"Zola Matumona","extract":"Zola Matumona (born 26 November 1981) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a left winger.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nEarly career\nMatumona arrived at the AS Vita Club of Kinshasa, one of the biggest clubs in the DR Congo, after spending a season at Styles of Congo, a second division club. He quickly became the darling of the fans club green and black that call him \"Room\" in reference to his game comparable to the German player, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. He spent five seasons, won a championship of the Congo, several league titles Kinshasa, he participated in the CAF Champions League and the CAF Cup with his club. He also wins the award for best player of Congo several times before leaving the club.\n\n\nBrussels\nMatumona landed at FC Brussels in 2007 for a sum of \u20ac60,000.Matumona walked out of FC Brussels on 2 November 2007 after he accused club chairman Johan Vermeersch of making racist remarks towards him during a crisis meeting at the struggling club. Vermeersch was reported to have told Matumona to \"think about other things than trees and bananas\". The incident also prompted the club's main sponsor, Korean car manufacturer Kia, to withdraw their sponsorship of the Belgian side. But he terminated his contract unilaterally with the club following the racist remarks against him by the President. According to the player's lawyer, Johan Vermeersch had rebuked Matumona and had explained that he \"was not in his country and had to forget trees and bananas\" in the presence of staff and other players. The lawyer confirms his statements but said it was \"a joke\". Although on 7 November Matumona agreed to return to FC Brussels after talks with Vermeesch, Kia still refused to renew their contract with the club.He eventually resumed his contract binding him to the club until 2009 after a meeting with the president who publicly apologized for his remarks.Matumona later attracted interest from England. After visa problems initially delayed his trial with Birmingham City, he trained with the club during the 2007\u201308 season and joined their July 2008 pre-season tour, where he impressed manager Alex McLeish in a 3\u20131 victory over Czech side FC Viktoria Plze\u0148.\n\n\nMons\nMatumona subsequently committed to Mons, a second division club where the coach Rudi Cossey decided to incorporate it within its nucleus for the 2009\u201310 season.\n\n\nInternational career\nMatumona made his international debut on 20 August 2002 vs Algeria in a 1\u20131 draw. He scored his first international goal on 5 June 2005 vs Kampala when Democratic Republic of Congo. won 4\u20130.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZola Matumona at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zyklophin

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"43362300":{"pageid":43362300,"ns":0,"title":"Zyklophin","extract":"Zyklophin is a semisynthetic peptide derived from dynorphin A and a highly selective antagonist of the \u03ba-opioid receptor (KOR). It is systemically-active, displaying good metabolic stability and blood-brain-barrier penetration. Similarly to other KOR antagonists, it has been shown to block stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in animals. The drug is currently experimental, and thus cannot be considered safe for consumption or usage.\n\n\nSee also\nCERC-501\nPF-4455242\nBU09059\nALKS-5461\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoro_garden

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoro_Garden","to":"Zoro Garden"}],"pages":{"36732135":{"pageid":36732135,"ns":0,"title":"Zoro Garden","extract":"Zoro Garden is a 6-acre sunken garden within Balboa Park in San Diego, California. It is located between the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center and the Casa de Balboa. The name refers to the Persian mystic Zoroaster.The stone garden was originally built for the 1915-16 Panama-California Exposition. During the 1935-36 California Pacific International Exposition it was the site of the Zoro Garden Nudist Colony, which featured mostly-nude performers rather than practicing nudists.Zoro Garden is now planted as a butterfly garden. It is open to the public and can be reserved for special events.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nSan Diego Park and Recreation\nBalboa Park"}}}}

part_xec/zyngoonops

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52727309":{"pageid":52727309,"ns":0,"title":"Zyngoonops","extract":"Zyngoonops is a genus of Central African goblin spiders that was first described by P. L. G. Benoit in 1977.\n\n\nSpecies\nAs of June 2019 it contains ten species, found only in the Central African Republic and the Middle Africa:\nZyngoonops beatriceae Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops chambersi Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops clandestinus Benoit, 1977 (type) \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops goedaerti Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops marki Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops moffetti Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops redii Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops rockoxi Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops swammerdami Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Congo\nZyngoonops walcotti Fannes, 2013 \u2013 Central African Rep.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Oonopidae species\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwevegem

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"154345":{"pageid":154345,"ns":0,"title":"Zwevegem","extract":"Zwevegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Heestert, Moen, Otegem, Sint-Denijs and Zwevegem. On January 1, 2019, Zwevegem had a total population of 24,648. The total area is 63.24 km2 which gives a population density of 380 inhabitants per km2.\nThe Bekaert company was founded in Zwevegem by Baron Leon Leander Bekaert.\nHeestert Military Cemetery holds the graves of 127 Britons and 57 Germans, most of whom died on 21\u201325 October 1918 in the area during the First World War.\n\n\nTwin towns\nZwevegem is twinned with:\n\n Lorsch, Germany\n Le Coteau, France\n\n\nNotable people\nL\u00e9on Antoine Bekaert (1891\u20131961), businessman\nChristian Dumolin, businessman\nGella Vandecaveye, judoka\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zwevegem at Wikimedia Commons\nOfficial Website (in Dutch)"}}}}

part_xec/zoramia_fragilis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoramia_fragilis","to":"Zoramia fragilis"}],"pages":{"20728315":{"pageid":20728315,"ns":0,"title":"Zoramia fragilis","extract":"Zoramia fragilis is a Cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 5.5 cm in length.\n\n\nReferences\nFroese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). \"Zoramia fragilis\" in FishBase. December 2012 version."}}}}

part_xec/zyuri

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"10501240":{"pageid":10501240,"ns":0,"title":"Zyuri","extract":"Zyuri (Russian: \u0417\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0301; Tatar: \u0496\u04e9\u0440\u0438, C\u00f6ri, [\u0291\u0153\u02c8ri]) is a village (selo) in Mamadyshsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located 34 km south of Mamadysh, district's administrative center. The village is situated on the Yukache River of the Vyatka basin. Population: 467 (2000), 507 (1989); all ethnic Tatars. The main occupations of the residents are agriculture and beekeeping.\nIn the 19th century, C\u00f6ri was prominent for its bast whisp handicrafts."}}}}

part_xec/zoran_mirkovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Mirkovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Mirkovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"554815":{"pageid":554815,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Mirkovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran \"Bata\" Mirkovi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, pronounced [z\u01d2ran b\u00e2:ta m\u01d0rko\u028bit\u0255]; born 21 September 1971) is a retired Serbian footballer and current manager.\n\n\nPlaying career\n\n\nClub career\nMirkovi\u0107 made his first appearance for FK Rad during the 1990\u201391 season. But even before that he and his teammates won the Yugoslav title in the under-21 category, the biggest success Rad ever had. Mirkovi\u0107 spent three seasons in Rad as a professional player, and all together played 62 matches, scoring one goal. His talent didn't go unnoticed by Partizan officials and they invited him to sign for Partizan. Mirkovi\u0107 signed for Partizan and replaced the injured Bla\u017eo Pe\u0161ikan.\nIn the first three years Mirkovi\u0107 was with Partizan, he established himself as a player, became a first-choice player in the national team and won three titles (the double in 1993\u201394 followed by the league title in 1994\u201395. He wore the number 2 shirt and became a favourite of the Partizan fans because of his fighting spirit especially in derby matches against Red Star Belgrade. He was also a favourite because, in those difficult times (war and sanctions), he upheld his obligations towards Partizan and stayed for all three years stipulated in his contract. He played 82 matches for Partizan (26 in the 1993\u201394 season, 29 in the 1994\u201395 season and 27 in the 1995\u201396 season), scoring one goal.\nMirkovi\u0107 spent two seasons with Atalanta. He got injured in the first match in Serie A league and had to take a three-month break. He played a role of midfielder/defender and his performance was so good that the then Juventus coach Marcello Lippi invited him to sign for Juventus. He was very popular among the Atalanta fans who were instrumental in convincing the club not to sell him to Fiorentina when that option seemed inevitable.\nMirkovi\u0107's career in Juventus can be divided in two different periods. Under coach Lippi, Bata played 19 Serie A matches, scoring one goal. He also played UEFA Champions League matches. When Carlo Ancelotti took over in the spring of 1999, Mirkovi\u0107 was no longer a first-choice Juve player, playing mostly Italian Cup matches.\nIn summer 2000, Mirkovi\u0107 signed a three-year contract with Fenerbah\u00e7e. In his first season in Istanbul he won a Turkish League title and was a finalist in Turkish Cup. In his second season in Turkey he played Champions League and came second in Turkish League. His third season in Fenerbah\u00e7e was not so successful. Three coaches and problems in the club caused Fenerbah\u00e7e to end the season in the sixth place.\nThen in January 2004, following a 6-month break from football, Mirkovi\u0107 became a Partizan player once again, signing a contract for two and a half years. On 6 March 2006, Mirkovi\u0107 announced his retirement due to a recurring back injury at the age of 34.\n\n\nInternational career\nMirkovi\u0107 was a first choice player for the national team of FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro where he usually played in the right-back position and wore the number 2 shirt. He played 59 matches with the senior national team. He was a participant in the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France but missed Euro 2000 because of a three-match ban following an incident in the last qualifying match, played against Croatia in Zagreb, where he grabbed Robert Jarni by the testicles and therefore was sent off.\n\n\nPost-playing career\n\n\nAdministrative career\nOn 24 April 2007, Football Association of Serbia (FSS) appointed Mirkovi\u0107 as sporting director of the national team, responsible for the A-squad and the under-21 squad. However, he quit by early December 2007, citing poor professional cooperation with the FSS leadership headed at the time by Zvezdan Terzi\u0107. FSS president Terzi\u0107 (who would soon afterwards be indicted on embezzlement charges) commented on Mirkovi\u0107's resignation as follows: \"Mirkovi\u0107 is my mistake since I didn't know him well enough as a person before I brought him into the FSS. He's a wonderful person, but couldn't manage to be a part of the system and even said so on several occasions to both myself and general secretary Zoran Lakovi\u0107\".Mirkovi\u0107 was chosen as the vice-president of FK Partizan on 18 August 2008. He was vice-president for about a year when he resigned after Partizan's early exit in the 2009\u201310 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds.\n\n\nManagerial career\nMirkovi\u0107 began his managerial career as assistant coach of Sin\u0111eli\u0107 Belgrade in 2015 eventually being promoted to head coach in July 2015. He remained in that position until December 2015. In February 2016, he became the assistant coach of the Montenegrin national team where he worked directly with his former coach Ljubi\u0161a Tumbakovi\u0107. He remained in that position until 4 August 2018 when he replaced Miroslav \u0110uki\u0107 as head coach of Partizan. He was head coach of Partizan until abruptly resigning after a 1\u20130 loss to Vo\u017edovac on 10 March 2019.\n\n\nPersonal life\nIn May 2013, Mirkovi\u0107 married Sanela \u0160auli\u0107, daughter of singer \u0160aban \u0160auli\u0107 making Mirkovi\u0107 the stepfather of Luka Ad\u017ei\u0107.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\n\n\nInternational\n\n\nManagerial\nAs of 10 March 2019\n\n\nHonours\nPartizanFirst League of FR Yugoslavia: 1993\u201394, 1995\u201396, 2004\u201305\nFR Yugoslavia Cup: 1993\u201394JuventusUEFA Intertoto Cup: 1999Fenerbah\u00e7eS\u00fcper Lig: 2000\u201301\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoran Mirkovi\u0107 at reprezentacija.rs\nPlayer Details at TFF"}}}}

part_xec/zyrinx

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11085918":{"pageid":11085918,"ns":0,"title":"Zyrinx","extract":"Zyrinx was a video game developer founded in 1992 in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consisted exclusively of people who had been active in the Amiga demo scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including composer Jesper Kyd.The first game developed by Zyrinx was Subterrania for the Sega Mega Drive. During the development, the team relocated to Boston. Later, the team developed the games Red Zone and Scorcher. Zyrinx's 3D rendering technology was showcased in a Sega 32X promotion video. The team dissolved in 1998 because their publisher Scavenger went bankrupt.In 1998, the Zyrinx team reformed under the name Reto-Moto and went on to create IO Interactive and the Hitman series of games. In April 2008 the Reto-Moto team announced they had reformed the company and are working on multiplayer focused games.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zophodia_substituta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophodia_substituta","to":"Zophodia substituta"}],"pages":{"34577288":{"pageid":34577288,"ns":0,"title":"Zophodia substituta","extract":"Zophodia substituta is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1939. It is found in Peru.The wingspan is about 36 mm. The forewings are light brown and the hindwings are white with a smoky suffusion.\nThe larvae feed on Cylindropuntia and possibly Echinopsis species. They feed in the stem of their host plant. They are solitary feeders in the terminal segments of the host plant, where they hollow out a large cell. The larvae are green blue.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuromin_county

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017buromin_County","to":"\u017buromin County"}],"pages":{"5706488":{"pageid":5706488,"ns":0,"title":"\u017buromin County","extract":"\u017buromin County (Polish: powiat \u017curomi\u0144ski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is \u017buromin, which lies 121 kilometres (75 mi) north-west of Warsaw. Other towns in the county are Bie\u017cu\u0144, lying 13 km (8 mi) south of \u017buromin and Lubowidz, lying 9 km (6 mi) north-west of \u017buromin.\nThe county covers an area of 805.01 square kilometres (310.8 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 38,688, out of which the population of \u017buromin is 8,867, that of Bie\u017cu\u0144 is 1,846, that of Lubowidz is 1,684, and the rural population is 26,291.\n\n\nNeighbouring counties\n\u017buromin County is bordered by Dzia\u0142dowo County to the north-east, M\u0142awa County to the east, P\u0142o\u0144sk County to the south-east, Sierpc County to the south-west, and Rypin County and Brodnica County to the west.\n\n\nAdministrative division\nThe county is subdivided into six gminas (three urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_walk

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_walk","to":"Zombie walk"}],"pages":{"5048737":{"pageid":5048737,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie walk","extract":"A zombie walk is an organized public gathering of people who dress up in zombie costumes. Participants usually meet in an urban center and make their way around the city streets and public spaces (or a series of taverns in the case of a zombie pub crawl) in an orderly fashion. Zombie walks can be organized simply for entertainment or with a purpose, such as setting a world record or promoting a charitable cause. Originating in North America during the 2000s, zombie walks have occurred throughout the world.\n\n\nFormat\nZombie walks are relatively common in large cities, especially in North America. Some have been established as annual traditions, though others are organized as spontaneous flash mob events or performance art. The complexity and purpose of zombie walks varies. As an advanced technique to heighten interest and realism, some zombie mobs will \"eat\" victims to create new zombies, in sight of onlookers. Some participants occasionally dress up as soldiers who are called in to contain the outbreak, or survivors who are trying to defend themselves from the onslaught of the zombie horde. Some events are staged as spoof political rallies organized \"to raise awareness of zombie rights\", with participants carrying placards. Some zombie walks have also been staged as \"hunger marches\" with the intent of raising awareness of world hunger and collecting items for food banks. \n\n\nHistory\n\n\nGencon 2000\nThe earliest zombie walk styled event on record was put together rather last-minute at the Gen Con gaming convention in Milwaukee in August 2000. The event was created to poke good-natured fun at the Vampire: The Masquerade LARPers that were taking over large portions of the convention, and disrupt their games. Michael Yates, Mark Stafford, Jacob Skowronek and several others organized the event with roughly 60 participants. The event was later recorded in the book 40 Years of Gencon with photos and recollections from the organizers. While it was rumored that the organizers were arrested and thrown out of the convention for their flash mob of zombies, they were simply questioned by security before being told to disband.\n\n\nAnnual Trash Film Orgy film festival\nAnother early zombie walk was held in Sacramento, California on August 19, 2001.The event, billed as \"The Zombie Parade\", was the idea of Bryna Lovig, who suggested it to the organizers of Trash Film Orgy as a way to promote their annual midnight film festival. It was held again on July 27, 2002, and has since become an annual event, drawing over 1,000 participants in 2012.The event was traditionally held as the kick off to the six-week film festival at Sacramento's historic Crest Theatre until 2014 when the theatre's general manager of 28 years, Laura \"Sid\" Garcia-Heberger, couldn't reach a lease renewal agreement with the building owners.Despite the film festival's change of venue, TFO continues the walk as part of a free all-ages event, the \"Carnival of the Dead\", which includes food trucks from local vendors, make up stations, live bands, contests, games, and a projected movie in the park at the end of the night. The streets in downtown Sacramento comprising the walk's route are shut down by the city in order to safely accommodate the large numbers of participants.\n\n\nToronto and Sherbrooke walk\nThe first gathering specifically billed as a \"Zombie Walk\" occurred in October 2003 in Toronto, organized by local horror movie fan Thea Munster and with only seven participants. A \"zombie demonstration\" occurred in Sherbrooke, Quebec, on November 1, 2003, organized by a local grassroots organization, with 60 participants walking on a one kilometer course downtown. Another zombie march was organized the next year by the same group in Sherbrooke, with nearly 200 participants. In subsequent years, the Toronto Zombie Walk has grown tremendously in size, with the 2014 event playing host to more than 15,000 participants. The Zombie Walk has spread to Vancouver, creating the zombie walk tradition in that city. On August 27, 2005, over 400 participants proceeded through Vancouver's Pacific Centre mall, travelled on the SkyTrain (referred to for the event as the \"SkyBrain\" or the \"BrainTrain\"), and continued 35 blocks to Mountain View Cemetery.\n\n\nGaining popularity\nThe mid to late 2000s saw an exponential gain in popularity for zombie walks, due largely to the success of zombie films at the time, such as the Resident Evil movies, 28 Days Later, Zack Snyder's Dawn of the Dead, Shaun of the Dead, George A. Romero's Land of the Dead, and Zombieland. Documentation of zombie walks consequently began to appear more often in mainstream news media and blogs. Zombie walks soon spread across North America and to cities around the globe, such as Mar del Plata, Argentina. Rio de Janeiro had its first zombie walk on November 2, 2007 (Day of the Dead) and the event has become annual since then.On October 29, 2006, nearly 900 \"zombie walkers\" gathered at the Monroeville Mall outside of Pittsburgh, which served as the set of George A. Romero's classic zombie film Dawn of the Dead, to participate in Pittsburgh's first annual Walk of the Dead. In addition to setting a Guinness World Record, the event was a benefit for the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank. Pittsburgh's zombie walk has since grown into an annual horror festival called Zombie Fest and organized by The It's Alive Show, a local Pittsburgh late night horror and science fiction television program. The Pittsburgh festival plays host to the annual Walk of the Dead as well as a zombie ball, costume contest, concerts, and celebrity guest appearances, and also serves as the headquarters of The It's Alive Show's World Zombie Day, a world hunger charity event.Zombie walks are also a regular occurrence at ZomBcon, \"the world's first zombie convention\" which takes place every October in Seattle. Apart from zombie walks, ZomBcon also features panel discussions with zombie authors, actors and artists, workshops, film screenings, and other activities for zombie fans. ZomBcon also organizes Seattle's annual Red, White and Dead zombie walk every July.\n\n\nWorld records\n\nThe first zombie walk world record was set on October 29, 2006 at Monroeville Mall outside of Pittsburgh, during the city's first annual Walk of the Dead. Guinness World Records certified that 894 people participated in the walk. The second zombie walk at Monroeville Mall during the 2007 Zombie Fest was also verified by Guinness World Records as the largest gathering of zombies to date, with 1,028 participants.The 2007 Toronto Zombie Walk drew a crowd of over 1,100 zombies, a number confirmed by Toronto Police Services. At the time, this was the largest zombie walk on record. A zombie march in Brisbane on May 25, 2008 set an unofficial record of over 1,500 participants, according to media reports. On June 21, 2008, a zombie march took place in Chicago with over 1,550 zombies estimated, setting a new unofficial record.\n\nOn October 31, 2008, a zombie walk took place in the Old Market Square of Nottingham, England, with 1,227 attendees. The event was organized by GameCity, and the zombies did dances to zombie-related songs such as \"Thriller\", \"Disturbia\", and \"Ghostbusters\", and featured a performance from American singer Jonathan Coulton. The event achieved a new official Guinness World Record for largest zombie walk. In June 2009, Pittsburgh zombie fans won back the Guinness World Record after Guinness verified that the Zombie Fest 'Walk of the Dead' at Monroeville Mall on October 26, 2008, had 1,341 participating walkers.On July 3, 2009, a zombie walk organized by Fremont Outdoor Movies in Seattle beat all previous zombie walk records. Guinness World Records officially recorded 3,894 zombies at the Red, White and Dead zombie event, though local news claimed 4277 participants. In October 2009, Guinness World Records officially recorded and approved a new record for the largest gathering of zombies. The record was set at the Big Chill Festival in Ledbury, England, on August 6, 2009. There were 4,026 zombie mob participants.On October 25, 2009, the biggest recorded gathering of zombies in the Southern Hemisphere occurred in Brisbane, with over 5,000 participants reportedly in attendance as reported by the Queensland Police. The walk was also a charity event helping to raise awareness and money for the Brain Foundation of Australia. On October 30, 2009, zombie walkers in Grand Rapids, Michigan attempted a second run at the zombie mob world record. An estimated 8,000 participants braved rainy weather to gather in Calder Plaza outside of Grand Rapids City and County buildings. The event was coordinated by Rob Bliss, organizer of Grand Rapids's first zombie walk. Volunteers collected signatures from the crowd, though the record is currently unverified by Guinness. Organizers of the fifth annual Denver Zombie Crawl in Denver counted more than 7,300 zombie walkers in the event. This is considered to be a low figure, as up to one third of the total participants did not walk through the counter. The crawl took place on October 23, 2010, in downtown Denver at the 16th Street Mall. On October 24, 2010, a reported 10,000-strong zombie walk took place in Brisbane. As with previous years, the event raised money for the Brain Foundation of Australia.\n\nGuinness officially recognized a new record for the world's largest gathering of zombies on October 30, 2010, at the third annual New Jersey Zombie Walk on the Asbury Park Boardwalk in Asbury Park. Guinness recorded 4,093 zombies at the event, though organizers, police, and fire officials estimate more than 5,000 zombies were in attendance.In July 2011, more cities would attempt to break this world record. On July 2, 2011, Seattle attempted to take back the record at the 3rd annual Fremont Red, White and Dead Zombie Walk hosted by Fremont Outdoor Movies. The zombie count according to Fremont organizers was 4,522 in attendance with estimations of over 4,800\u20135,000 after the official stop point for counting zombies. Representatives from Guinness did not attend the event. On July 23, 2011, the Dublin Zombie Walk in Dublin had an estimated 8,000 zombies in attendance, but confirmation is still pending from Guinness World Records.\nOctober 2011 also saw multiple attempts to break the New Jersey world record. Over 7,000 zombies are believed to have attended the 9th Annual Toronto Zombie Walk on October 22. Both the annual Denver Zombie Crawl on October 22 and the annual Brisbane Zombie Walk on October 23 claim to have had over 12,000 zombie participants. On October 29, the city of Long Beach, California, set out to break the world record as part of its fourth annual zombie walk, produced by community organizations Long Beach Cinematheque and Mondo Celluloid, and partnered with Michael Jackson-inspired flash mob \"Thrill the World\", who set out to break a world record of their own with the world's biggest \"Thriller\" flash mob. By night's end, an estimated 14,000 participants had taken over the entirety of the downtown area, breaking local business sales records and all but shutting down traffic for hours. In November 2011, Mexico City counted 9,806 for their large zombie gathering.The zombie walk of October 20, 2012 in Santiago, Chile had more than 12,000 zombies walking in the city, though no Guinness record was broken. On October 28, 2012, Buenos Aires gathered 25,000 zombies.The zombie walk occurring November 2012, in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul) holds the current world record for zombie gathering, recognized by Guinness at a count of 8,027 at Midway Stadium in Saint Paul on October 13, 2012. Estimates of the entire Twin Cities crawl put the zombie event upwards of 30,000 zombie participates, surpassing any other gathering of its kind, official or not.In 2013, the Asbury Park event reclaimed the world record with 9,592 zombies. In October 19, 2013 an estimated 15,000 Chileans took to the streets of Santiago to take part in the city's fourth annual Zombie Walk. The zombies limped two kilometres along the Alameda, one of the main thoroughfares in the Chilean capital.\n\n\nCharity events\nCharity work continues to be a common component of zombie walks across the planet. Community service organizations such as Zombie Squad have used zombie walks as demonstrations to raise funds and awareness for local and global issues, such as world hunger.Both world record walks at Pittsburgh's Zombie Fest have included food drives. In 2008, The It's Alive Show initiated World Zombie Day. The It's Alive Show encouraged cities all over the globe to celebrate World Zombie Day by holding zombie walks to raise awareness of global hunger. The first World Zombie Day took place October 26, 2008, the same day as Pittsburgh's Zombie Fest, when more than 30 cities worldwide took part. Food drives for local hunger-related charities took place at each participating city's zombie walk. Pittsburgh's walk alone brought in more than one ton of food to benefit the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank. The second World Zombie Day took place October 11, 2009, with even more participation from cities all over the world.October 21, 2012 saw over 12,000 participants march through the city of Brisbane. With a new music festival format added to the event, Brisbane Zombie Walk raised $55,000 for the Brain Foundation of Australia, making them the most successful zombie charity event in the world. In 2011, the Brisbane Zombie Walk made over $25,000 for the Brain Foundation.\n\n\nPub crawl variant\n\nSome zombie walks incorporate pub crawling, during which participants visit multiple bars over the course of the walk. The first large-scale zombie pub crawl was held in Minneapolis on October 15, 2005. The crawl consisted of roughly 150 participants in zombie costumes moving from bar to bar in the city's Northeast district. The Minneapolis \"Zombie Pub Crawl\" has since become an annual event and attendance has grown exponentially. It has been held in Downtown Minneapolis since 2015.Similar large-scale zombie-themed pub crawls have developed in New Orleans, Providence, Rhode Island, Reno, Houston, Eau Claire, Chicago, Winona, and Philadelphia. Philadelphia's zombie pub crawl is held on Easter Sunday in celebration of Jesus, \"the world's most famous zombie\". Zombie pub crawls are now a regular occurrence in cities all over the world. The New York City Zombie Crawl has involved attendees walk all over Manhattan and drink at different pubs. In 2007, the Viking Hats group organized a Halloween zombie walk in London that ended at the Tate London. London's Zombie Pub Crawl has become an annual Halloween weekend event. Winona Zombie Crawl started out in 2006 as a publicly unadvertised event where zombies showed up at bars, unexpectedly, to simulate an actual zombie apocalypse.In 2007, zombies used bicycles to travel around town in the initial Ride of the Living Dead event in Kenosha, Wisconsin. An offshoot of the non-zombie summer Handlebars and Bars bicycle pub crawl, this event began with about 40 riders in its debut, and has since grown exponentially. In 2014, the event attracted over 400 zombie bicyclists and featured indie-rock bands from the Milwaukee-Chicago corridor as entertainment throughout the day.\n\n\nIncidents\nIn 2006, a young woman in Bloomington, Indiana reported to police that a group of \"zombies\" attacked her car by covering the vehicle in \"purple goo\"; the zombies in question turned out to be participants in a small, local zombie walk, and several arrests were made. At the 2006 Vancouver Zombie Walk, an incident occurred in which two impatient drivers attempted to drive their cars through a crowd of zombies headed down Robson Street: this resulted in some severe injuries among the zombies, but no damage to the vehicles. Another incident involved a pair of zombies using a brick to shatter the window of a man's car; both zombies were arrested.In 2010, the annual Zombie Shuffle in Melbourne saw the largest attendance in its five-year history, but some locals complained of the mess that the zombie \"gore\" left behind, as well as the walk's disruption of a play for preschoolers. In 2011 and 2012, participants in the Minneapolis Zombie Pub Crawl broke store windows and caused other damage to the area in which the event was held. Many residents see the event as disruptive to the life of the neighborhood. In 2012, a Russian zombie walk in support of Pussy Riot in Omsk, Siberia was banned by the local government.In October 2015, a shooting occurred at the ZombiCon in Fort Myers, Florida. 1 person was killed and 5 others were wounded. Lawsuits led to cancellation of the event the next year. \n\n\nList of past events\nBeach of the Dead (2007-2012) held annually in Brighton, East Sussex, England\n\n\nSee also\nCacophony Society\nCosplay\nHappening\nList of public house topics\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nDeath By Zombie, a listing of zombie walks\nZombiewalk.com, a zombie walk community\nCrawl of the Dead, a zombie event community\nZombie events directory\nA seminar of the University of Amsterdam dealing with this subject\nBeach of the Dead, Photo Gallery"}}}}

part_xec/zoya_bulgakova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Bulgakova","to":"Zoya Bulgakova"}],"pages":{"53084555":{"pageid":53084555,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Bulgakova","extract":"Zoya Fyodorovna Bulgakova (Russian: \u0417\u043e\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430; 24 December 1914 \u2013 3 February 2017) was a Russian Soviet stage actress and an Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1945). At the time of her death she was the oldest actress in Russia.\n\n\nBiography\nZoya Bulgakova was born in Novo-Nikolaevsk in 1914 into a large family. Her father was a cab driver. She started acting in the Novosibirsk Youth Theater in 1930, becoming one of the first graduates of the theatrical studio. She acted in the theater for 30 years, playing more than 70 roles. In 1932, she graduated from the school at the Novosibirsk Theatre of Young Spectator (now Novosibirsk Globus Theatre). In 1942 she joined the CPSU.\nIn 1940 and 1946 she performed at the shows of Children's theater in Moscow. Her name was entered into the Golden Book of Culture of the Novosibirsk region for winning the regional award Honor and Dignity (2001). She performed the role of Red Riding Hood in theater productions from 1937 to 1955; she also played Gerda in the Snow Queen for three years. Her other roles included the traditional parts in theaters for children: Puss in Boots, Little Humpbacked Horse, Snow Maiden, Cinderella, Bunny-Zaznayka and Mitil. All my life I've played boys and girls. A transvestite's position is a rarity in the theater, so I never felt the lack of demand. By the way, I have always played boys better than girls. Maybe it was because of the nature of my battle: I climbed roofs, trees and fences sometimes better than other boys.\nIn honor of the centennial anniversary of the actress on 19 December 2014, five days before her 100th birthday, a recital was held at the theater. She died on 3 February 2017, aged 102.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\u0417\u043e\u044f \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u043e\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u00bb (in Russian)\n\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u00ab\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0417\u043e\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (in Russian)"}}}}

part_xec/zoldiana_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoldiana_River","to":"Zoldiana River"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoldiana River","to":"Gladna"}],"pages":{"13052586":{"pageid":13052586,"ns":0,"title":"Gladna","extract":"The Gladna or R\u00e2ul is a left tributary of the river Bega in Romania. It discharges into the Bega in Leucu\u0219e\u0219ti. Its length is 34 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 173 km2 (67 sq mi). The Surduc Dam is built on the Gladna.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwartemeer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9560314":{"pageid":9560314,"ns":0,"title":"Zwartemeer","extract":"Zwartemeer (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u028b\u0251rt\u0259\u02ccme\u02d0r]) is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe. It is located on the border with Germany.\n\n\nHistory\nZwartemeer is a linear settlement along a canal which was established in 1871 as a buckwheat settlement. It was named after the black water of the moor lake which was the source of the Runde River. The colonist were mainly from Twente and Germany and were mainly Catholic. In 1932, it was home to 2,419 people. Since 1974, a carnival is organised in Zwartemeer which attracts large crowds.\n\n\nSports\nHV Hurry-Up is a men's handball club from Zwartemeer.\n\n\nNotable people\nJeroen Lambers (born 1980), footballer\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zwartemeer at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoya_khan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Khan","to":"Zoya Khan"}],"pages":{"33113535":{"pageid":33113535,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Khan","extract":"Zoya Khan (17 April 1992) is an Indian actress, anchor and host. She began her career as an anchor and print model. She has done numerous commercials mostly for the print media and has also walked the ramp. She gained attention in a Delhi beauty pageant, where she won titles of Miss Beautiful Smile & smooth skin. Zoya worked as an accounts professional and also pursued a career in modelling before becoming an actress.After a short stint with modelling, Zoya made her breakthrough with a short film titled \"Machhar-Daani\", for which she won best actress award for her outstanding performance, among 216 films screened from over 46 nations, in the Kolkata International Short Films Festival 2013. Zoya made her acting debut in South Indian cinema with a 2015 Telugu feature film A Shyam Gopal Varma Film, in a lead role, directed by C.S.Reddy. She also had a role in Shimla Mirchi, directed by Ramesh Sippy.\n\n\nEarly life\nZoya Khan was born to Muslim parents of Pashtun ancestry in New Delhi, India. Her father is an advocate. She completed her graduation in accounts honors from Delhi University and was actively involved in dramatics. She was the inter-school basketball and badminton player during her school and college days & is a painter by hobby. Her brother is a lawyer in Supreme court. She is a niece of Working President of Delhi Congress & Ex- Cabinet Minister Haroon Yusuf.\n\n\nCareer\nZoya has been hosting & planning events and shows since her school days. As an emcee, she presented and executed numerous shows and live events, stage events, comedy shows, Asian Open Kick-boxing championship, musical concerts, entertainment shows, awards, weddings, fashion shows, documentaries, travel shows, corporate shows and New Year's Eves across India and abroad. She endorsed brands and appeared in commercials, mostly in print media, for companies like Fanta, Airtel, Fortis Healthcare, Bank of India, sterling holidays, L\u2019Oreal, Satyapaul, Flying Machine, Warner Brothers, BlackBerry phones, Zaveri jewelers, Avon scooty bikes and Reebok. She moved to Mumbai, as she started getting events and acting assignments, to pursue her career.\nZoya Khan made her debut on the small screen during her studies, in an Ekta Kapoor television serial named Bairi Piya with Balaji Telefilms, in a negative role aired on Colors TV. She appeared in a Zee TV show Satrangi Sasural (International Title: 7 Bridges to Cross), in a parallel lead as Dr. Devika, who completes the love triangle. Zoya essayed a role of a lively, bubbly and fashionable character in a Reliance Broadcast Network rom-com show Love Dosti Dua, 2nd season of Jai Maa Vindhyavasini on BIG Magic channel, in a Lead role as \u2018Tulika'. Set against the backdrop of showbiz, glitz, glamour where she quoted in a Tellychakkar interview that \"It is very easy to emote or remain silent, but to make people laugh is a tough task..\" and she loves playing comedy & thriller on screen.\nZoya appeared in a romantic SHORT FILM titled Machhar-Daani (a mosquito net) in 2014, for which she won BEST ACTRESS AWARD for her outstanding performance. She made her Film debut as a lead actress in a Telugu Feature Film A Shyam Gopal Varma Film, released in 2015. Post that she did a comedy heist film Life Ki Aisi Ki taisi, directed by Ejaz Khan which got released in 2017. Following which she completed filming Bollywood\u2019s ace filmmaker Ramesh Sippy come back film Shimla Mirchi, where she played a lively & bubbly character 'Brownie', a bridal fashion designer from Shimla, starring Bollywood\u2019s dream girl Hema Malini and Rajkummar Rao, which is released on 3 January 2020. Recently she has completed documentary for a travel channel and web series targeting the affluent metro youth in the digital arena.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilms\n\n\nWeb series\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n[1]\n[2]\n[3]\n[4]\nZoya Khan to Host Asian Open Kickboxing Championship 2010 to be held at Pune"}}}}

part_xec/z_with_stroke

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z_with_stroke","to":"Z with stroke"}],"pages":{"3791021":{"pageid":3791021,"ns":0,"title":"Z with stroke","extract":"\u01b5 (minuscule: \u01b6) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from Z with the addition of a stroke through the centre.\n\n\nUse in alphabets\n\u01b5 is used in the latin version of the Karachay-Balkar alphabet to represent palatalization, with \u044c as the Cyrillic equivalent.\n\u01b5 was used in the Ja\ua791alif alphabet (part of Uniform Turkic Alphabet) for the Tatar language in the first half of the 20th-century to represent a voiced postalveolar fricative [\u0292], now written j.\n\u01b5 was used in the 1992 Latin Chechen spelling as voiced postalveolar fricative [\u0292]. It was also used in a 1931 variant of the Karelian alphabet for the Tver dialect.\nThe 1931-1941 Mongolian Latin alphabet used \u01b5 to represent [d\u0361\u0292].\nIt was used in Unifon, being the Last Letter represented Voiced alveolar fricative. /z/\n\n\nUse in heraldry\n\nThe \u01b5 character is similar to the vertical form of the Wolfsangel (or \"wolf trap\") heraldic charge from medieval Germany and eastern France.\nThe Wolfsangel symbol was an early 15th-century symbol of Germanic liberty and freedom that also appears as a mason's mark and was also used as a German medieval forestry boundary marker. The Wolfsangel symbol uses the reversed (mostly, but not exclusively) \u01b5 character in both horizontal and vertical forms, and in heraldry, the vertical form is associated with a Donnerkeil (or \"thunderbolt\").\n\n\nAppropriation by Nazis\n\nIn World War 2, the Wolfsangel symbol was appropriated into Nazi symbolism by both military and non-military groups and now remains listed as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League database. In 2020, there was a brief trend of Generation Z users of TikTok tattooing a \"Generation \u01b5\" symbol on their arm as \"a symbol of unity in our generation but also as a sign of rebellion\" (in the manner of the 15th-century Germanic peasant's revolts), however, the originator of the trend renounced it when the appropriation of the symbol by the Nazis was brought to her attention.\n\n\nUse in Ukraine\nFar-right movements in Ukraine like the former Social-National Assembly and the Azov Battalion have used a 90-degree rotated \u01b5 symbol with an elongated center stroke for the political slogan \u0406\u0434\u0435\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (Ukrainian for \"National Idea\", where the symbol is a composite of the \"N\" and the \"I\"); they deny any connection with Nazism, or with the Wolfsangel symbol.\n\n\nAllographic variant of Z and \u017b\nMany people often use \u01b5 as a handwritten variant of Z.\n\nIn Polish, the character \u01b5 is used as an allographic variant of the letter \u017b although once used in Old Polish.\nIn Greek, the character \u01b5 is a handwritten form of the letter Xi (\u03be), where the horizontal stroke distinguishes it from Zeta, \u03b6.\n\u01b5 and \u01b6 are also used by mathematicians, scientists, and engineers as variants of Z and z in hand-written equations to avoid confusion with the numeral 2.\n\n\nUse as a currency symbol\n\u01b5 was sometimes used instead of Z to represent the zaire, a former currency of the Democratic Republic of Congo.\nIn video games, \u01b5 has been used as a fictional currency symbol, particularly in Japanese games where it can stand for zeni (a Japanese word for money). The Dragon Ball franchise, as well as Capcom games, use \u01b5 in this way. It can also be found in the games EVE Online and Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War, where it stands for, respectively, the \"Interstellar Kredit\" (ISK) and the \"Osean Zollar\".\n\n\nUse in modern runic writing\n\nA 45-degree rotated \u01b5 forms the basis of the Gibor rune, which is a pseudo-rune (i.e. not an actual ancient rune) invented in 1902 by the 19th-century Austrian mysticist and Germanic revivalist Guido von List, and features prominently in modern runic writing.\n\n\nUse in computers\nThe Unicode standard specifies two codepoints:\n\nU+01B5 \u01b5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE\nU+01B6 \u01b6 LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE\n\n\nSee also\nBar (diacritic)\nZ (military symbol)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nUnicode Character Table: \u01b5 Latin Capital Letter Z with Stroke\nTikTok user has idea for a 'Gen Z tattoo,' then teens find out it looks like a Nazi symbol, USA Today (27 September 2020)"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_stefecekova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Reh\u00e1k-\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"18807081":{"pageid":18807081,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Reh\u00e1k-\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Reh\u00e1k-\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 (born 15 January 1984) is a female Slovak sports shooter. She won the gold medal in the Women's Trap event at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the silver medal at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nCareer\nHer first big successes were bronze medals from 2002 World and European Junior Championships. She also placed fourth at the 2001 World Junior Championships and fifth at the 1999 World Junior Championship. As a junior, she also competed in double trap, her best results were the 6th place from the 2001 World Junior Championships and 7th place from the 1999 World Junior Championship.\n\n\nOlympic Games\nShe entered the 2008 Summer Olympics as a holder of the qualification (74 hits) and final (96) world records which she achieved in 2006 at the World Cup event in Qingyuan. She won the qualification round, but placed second in the final, where she missed two more targets than Satu M\u00e4kel\u00e4-Nummela of Finland. Her world records lasted to the 2012 Summer Olympics, where they were overcome by Jessica Rossi of Italy, who missed only one target in the whole competition. \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 was the most successful in the silver medal shoot-off, beating Delphine R\u00e9au of France and Alessandra Perilli of San Marino. She is the first sports shooter who managed to defend her medal in the women's trap competition at the Olympic Games. Despite qualifying for the 2016 Summer Olympics, she did not compete due her maternity leave.Reh\u00e1k-\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 competed in two events at the 2020 Summer Olympics, women's trap (individual) and mixed trap team with Erik Varga. She won the qualification in the individual trap event, setting the new world and Olympic record by hitting all 125 targets. She won the gold medal in the finals, the first ever gold medal for Slovakia from shooting events. Reh\u00e1k-\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 managed to hit 43 of 50 targets, one more than the silver medalist Kayle Browning. She thus became the most successful shooter in Olympic women's trap, with one gold and two silver medals (no other Olympic champion has ever managed to win another medal in this event). In the mixed trap team event she and Erik Varga placed third in the qualification, missing only one target out of 75, while Varga missed three. They advanced into the bronze medal match, where they managed hit the equal number of targets (42) as Madelynn Bernau and Brian Burrows from the USA, but ultimately lost in the subsequent shoot-off, finishing fourth.\n\n\nWorld and European Championships\nCompeting at the senior level, \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 won her first medal at the 2003 World Championships, where she finished third. After placing 10th in 2006, 9th in 2007 and 6th in 2009, she won the gold medal at the 2010 World Championships, with 72 hits in qualification and 19 in final, beating Liu Yingzi and Jessica Rossi. She added a silver medal in 2011, where only Liu Yingzi defeated her and a bronze medal in 2017. Her biggest success came at the 2018 World Championships, where she won the gold medal not only in the individual event, defeating Wang Xiaojing in the final shoot-off, but also in the mixed trap with Erik Varga.\nHer total score from the European Championships in the single-target individual trap event is two gold (2015 and 2016), three silver (2008, 2010 and 2013) and three bronze (2006, 2014 and 2018) medals. She also won the silver medal in the individual double trap event at the 2018 European Championships and five medals in team events: gold in 2018 (mixed double trap with Hubert Andrzej Olejnik), silver in 2015 (women's trap team) and 2018 (mixed trap with Erik Varga) and bronze in 2013 and 2017 (women's trap team).\n\n\nOther competitions\nAt the first European Games, with Erik Varga, they won a gold medal in the mixed trap event. She also won seven individual World Cup events, including two World Cup finals.\n\n\nPersonal life\n\u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 is a committed Christian, she studied missionary and charitable work in Bratislava. In 2016, she gave birth to a son, Nathan.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 at ISSF\nZuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 at Olympics.com\nZuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 at Olympedia\nZuzana \u0160tefe\u010dekov\u00e1 at the Slovak Olympic and Sports Committee (in Slovak)"}}}}

part_xec/zoetic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"49330303":{"pageid":49330303,"ns":0,"title":"Zoetic","extract":"Zoetic is the sixth studio album by The Rocket Summer. Aviate Records released the album on February 26, 2016.\n\n\nBackground\nAvary made the album in Los Angeles, California, where he did all the work on this album by himself, while he wrote 50 songs for the album, eventually whittling it down to the eleven tracks on the record. The word \"Zoetic\" is an adjective meaning alive or living.\n\n\nCritical reception\nAwarding the album four and a half stars at Alternative Press, Alyson Stokes wrote, \"The Rocket Summer's first full-length album in nearly four years proves true to its namesake by roaring to life with unyielding passion, authenticity and a whole lot of guitars...Zoetic is not an average everyday 'love' album; it's a 'life' album that evokes a sense of urgency not only to live but to live inspired.\" Jessica Klinner, giving the album four stars from Substream Magazine, states, \"Even with the second run through, it takes concentration to warm up to the songs and grasp what Avary has built\u2014a powerful collection of songs that surpasses all of his previous releases in power and musical finesse.\" Putting a four and a half star rating upon the album by New Noise Magazine, Nicholas Senior describes, \"It\u2019s an album that feels true to what The Rocket Summer have always done, yet it shows off a wonderful sense of sonic daring and zeal.\"New Noise Magazine wrote, \"This is undoubtedly The Rocket Summer's best release, and it's an album that no one expected.\" HM Magazine states \"The intimacy of his performances is impossible to shake, and with a new record that will no doubt be labeled his boldest, Zoetic's bravery will go down in history.\" Paste Magazine wrote \"The Rocket Summer's new album Zoetic proves Bryce a master at creating catchy, upbeat anthems.\"\nMary Nikkel, rating the album four and a half stars for New Release Today, said, \"Fiercely alive, comfortable in its own skin and effortlessly embodying the best of the alt rock ethos, The Rocket Summer's Zoetic promises to hold up to countless repeat plays.\"\n\n\nTrack listing\n\n\nChart performance\n\n\nReferences"}}}}