Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

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part_xec/zoe_goss

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Goss","to":"Zoe Goss"}],"pages":{"2571510":{"pageid":2571510,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Goss","extract":"Zoe Jean Goss (born 6 December 1968) is a former right-hand batter and right-arm fast-medium bowler who played 12 Tests and 65 One Day Internationals for the Australian women's cricket team between 1987 and 2000. Her international career spanned 13 years and four Women's Cricket World Cups. Her final WODI appearance was in the final of the 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup.\n\n\nBiography\nGoss played her first game of cricket at the age of 11 for South Perth, scoring 36 not out and taking 0 for 15. In the 1985-86 season, at the age of 17, she made her debut for Western Australia. Goss played with Western Australia until 1995-96 when she moved to Victoria. Goss returned to play with WA in 1999-2000.\nGoss was first selected in the Australian women's side for the Rose Bowl series against New Zealand in January 1987. Although having already established herself as a genuine fast bowler and a brilliant all-rounder at interstate level, it was not until the following Rose Bowl in January 1988 that she first produced an outstanding performance at international level. In the third match of the series in Wellington, Goss guided Australia to victory with an unbeaten 96, an innings that remained her highest One Day International score.\nGoss scored 1099 ODI runs at an average of 29.70 including 7 fifties and took 64 wickets at an average of 19.15, her best bowling being 4 for 10 against Ireland in Christchurch during the 2000 World Cup.\nGoss played in four World Cups for Australia, playing when Australia won the final in 1988, then again in their unsuccessful defence in 1993, as a squad member when Australia regained the trophy in 1997 and finally as a member of the Australian side that lost the 2000 final to New Zealand, her final match for Australia.\nGoss's performances at Test level were not as impressive, averaging just 23.33 with a highest score of 48 and taking 20 wickets at an average of 25.55.\nShe was also named Player of the Series in the 1995-96 Australian Women's Cricket Championship and again in the 1996-97 Women's National Cricket League.Despite her record in women's cricket, Goss's most famous cricketing appearance was in the Bradman Foundation charity match in Sydney in December 1994. Having been called into the Bradman XI side when rugby league player Paul Vautin withdrew due to illness, Goss scored 29 before taking 2 for 60 from her ten overs, including the wicket of Brian Lara who had broken the records for Highest Test Innings and Highest First-Class Innings earlier in the year.After finishing her international career, Goss later went on to play for Tuart Hill Cricket Club in the WACA Women's Competition.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoe Goss at ESPNcricinfo\nCareer profile at Southern Stars"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_ovari

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_\u00d3v\u00e1ri","to":"Zsolt \u00d3v\u00e1ri"}],"pages":{"42874024":{"pageid":42874024,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt \u00d3v\u00e1ri","extract":"Zsolt \u00d3v\u00e1ri (born 29 March 1997) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Gy\u0151ri ETO.\n\n\nClub career\nOn 28 May 2021, \u00d3v\u00e1ri signed a contract with Gy\u0151ri ETO for two years with an option for third.\n\n\nClub statistics\nUpdated to games played as of 19 May 2019.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMLSZ (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zunnar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zunnar","to":"Pact of Umar"}],"pages":{"7187536":{"pageid":7187536,"ns":0,"title":"Pact of Umar","extract":"The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar; Arabic: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 or \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 or \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631), is a treaty between the Muslims and the non-Muslim inhabitants of either Syria, Mesopotamia, or Jerusalem that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence. It specifies rights and restrictions for dhimmis, or \"people of the book,\" a type of protected class of non-Muslim peoples recognized by Islam which includes Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and several other recognized faiths living under Islamic rule. \nThere are several versions of the pact, differing both in structure and stipulations. While the pact is traditionally attributed to the second Rashidun Caliph Umar ibn Khattab, other jurists and orientalists have questioned this attribution with the treaty being instead attributed to 9th century Mujtahids (Islamic scholars) or the Umayyad Caliph Umar II. This treaty should not be confused with Umar's Assurance of safety to the people of Aelia (known as al-\u02bfUhda al-\u02bfUmariyya, Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629).\nIn general, the pact contains a list of rights and restrictions on non-Muslims (dhimmis). By abiding by them, non-Muslims are granted the security of their persons, their families, and their possessions. Other rights and stipulations may also apply. According to Ibn Taymiyya, one of the jurists who accepted the authenticity of the pact, the dhimmis have the right \"to free themselves from the Covenant of 'Umar and claim equal status with the Muslims if they enlisted in the army of the state and fought alongside the Muslims in battle.\"\n\n\nOrigin and authenticity\nThe origins of the Pact of 'Umar are difficult, if not entirely impossible, to identify. Western scholars' opinions vary concerning the Pact's authenticity. According to Anver M. Emon, \"There is intense discussion in the secondary literature\" about the Pact's authenticity, with scholars disagreeing whether it originated during the reign of Umar b. al-Khattab ['Umar I] or was \"a later invention retroactively associated with Umar -- the caliph who famously led the initial imperial expansion -- to endow the contract of dhimma with greater normative weight\". Several historians suggest that the Pact was written not all at one time, but over the course of several centuries. Bernard Lewis, widely regarded as one of the leading scholars in Jewish history, describes the \"official\" origin of the Pact of 'Umar: \"The Muslim historiographic tradition ascribes these regulations to the caliph 'Umar I (634-644).\" He goes on to doubt the validity of this attribution, writing that the document \"can hardly be authentic.\" Several key facets of the document and its history make the traditional attribution of the Pact of 'Umar to the Caliph 'Umar I doubtful\u2014including its structure as a letter written from the conquered dhimmi to either Caliph 'Umar I or one of the generals in charge of the conquering Muslim forces, a lack of any physical texts dating back to the time of 'Umar I that either mention the Pact or his relation to it, and certain key phrases within the Pact that could only have addressed issues from a time after the rule of 'Umar I.\nThe structure of the Pact of 'Umar is unusual, given the purpose of the document was to restrict the rights of the dhimmi. The Pact of 'Umar has several different translations and versions, but each follow the same general format described above: a peace treaty written from the dhimmi to the conquering Muslim forces. A.S. Tritton includes several of these translations/versions in \"Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of 'Umar.\" Each of these versions begin with some variation of \u201cWhen you came to us we asked of you safety for our lives\u2026 on these conditions...\u201d and conclude with some form of \u201cWe impose these terms on ourselves and our co-religionists; he who rejects them has no protection.\" This format, a letter written from the conquered to the conquerors, is puzzling for a peace treaty. Given the purpose and importance of this document to Muslim rule in the Middle Ages, it is difficult to believe that it was written by the conquered peoples as a list of their own rights and the restrictions on those rights.\nMark R. Cohen explains the unusual format of the Pact of 'Umar by comparing it to other conquest treaties from throughout the Middle Ages, writing \"The literary form of the Pact\u2026 becomes less mysterious if we view the document as a kind of petition from the losers promising submission in return for a decree of protection.\" Cohen thus attempts a comprehensive explanation for the puzzling format of the Pact of \u2018Umar, but does not offer a clear answer to the question of the document\u2019s origins, instead leaving the origin of the document as a matter of open debate. In leaving the subject open, Cohen supports the notion that the origins of this document are ambiguous at best, and has a format fitting with documents from later in the Middle Ages\nAnother important point to consider when studying the origins of this document is the inconsistency as to whom the document addressed. The document was typically addressed to the Caliph 'Umar, but not always directly. In some translations the Pact addresses a conquering general of the Muslim forces, such as Abu \u2018Ubaida, \u201cthe chief commander in Syria and apparently from Damascus.\u201d If the document was not always addressed to the Caliph 'Umar I, suggests that it was written after his time, despite the traditional attribution of the Pact to his rule.\nThere is a lack of any physical documentation of the Pact of 'Umar from the time of Caliph 'Umar I. Cohen addresses this, writing that although the Pact is \u201cattributed to the second caliph (\u2018Umar I)\u2026 no text of the document can be dated earlier than the tenth or eleventh century\u201d - well after the death of \u2018Umar I. Bernard Lewis supports this: \u201cit is not unlikely that in this as in many other aspects of early Muslim administrative history, some measures that were really introduced or enforced by the Umayyad caliph \u2018Umar II (717-720) are ascribed by pious tradition to the less controversial and more venerable \u2018Umar I.\" Lewis thus identifies Caliph 'Umar II as a potential source for portions of the Pact of 'Umar, lending credence to the likelihood that the document was written over the course of time, not under a single ruler.\nThe content of the Pact seems to have developed in response to social and political issues cropping up between the dhimmi and their Muslim rulers over the course of the early and high Middle Ages. Certain portions of the Pact deal with social issues that did not arise until the 10th or 11th centuries, well after the time of Caliph \u2018Umar I. An important part of the evolution of the Muslim people during the Middle Ages was their transition from a conquering people to a ruling people. During the time of \u2018Umar I, Islam was in its early years and largely a society of conquering peoples. This meant that the majority of their legal focus was centered around defining their status as a small conquering minority over a larger conquered majority and ensuring that the conquered majority would not be able to interfere with their rule. Legal measures concerning the everyday rule and maintenance of their society only came later in the Middle Ages. Norman Stillman addresses this in an analysis of the content of the Pact of 'Umar, writing \u201cmany of the provisions and restrictions of the pact were only elaborated with the passage of time,\u201d and that \u201ccertain provisions of the pact only applied to the early years of the Arab military occupation\u2026 other provisions were added to the pact when the Arabs became permanent settlers.\" Stillman identifies the document as a type of living document, growing to encompass increasing solutions to issues between the Muslim and dhimmi populations as they became apparent and as circumstances surrounding their relationship changed. As a treaty that likely changed over time, it is difficult to pinpoint a particular date or author as the origin of the Pact, one of the foremost reasons for this longstanding ambiguity.\nAs described, there is significant historical debate over the origins of the Pact of 'Umar. However, there is sufficient evidence to make the validity of the attribution of the Pact to one ruler or leader highly unlikely. Below are some examples of the varying opinions historians have over the origins of this debate.\nA.S. Tritton is one scholar who has \"suggested that the Pact is a fabrication\" because later Muslim conquerors did not apply its terms to their agreements with their non-Muslim subjects, which they would have if the pact had existed earlier. Another scholar, Daniel C. Dennet, believes that the Pact was \"no different from any other treaty negotiated in that period and that it is well within reason that the Pact we have today, as preserved in al-Tabari's chronicle is an authentic version of that early treaty.\" Historian Abraham P. Bloch writes that \"Omar was a tolerant ruler, unlikely to impose humiliating conditions upon non-Muslims or to infringe upon their religious and social freedoms. His name has been erroneously associated\u2026with the restrictive Covenant of Omar.\"According to Thomas Walker Arnold, the pact \"is in harmony [with Umar's] kindly consideration for his subjects of another faith, \"A later generation attributed to \u2018Umar a number of restrictive regulations which hampered the Christians in the free exercise of their religion, but De Goeje and Caetani have proved without doubt that they are the invention of a later age; as, however, Muslim theologians of less tolerant periods accepted these ordinances as genuine\"\n\n\nContent\nThere are several different versions of the pact that differ both in their language and stipulations.The points:\nProhibition against building new churches, places of worship, monasteries, or a new cell. (Hence it was also forbidden to build new synagogues. It is known that new synagogues were only built after the occupation of Islam, for example in Jerusalem and Ramle. A similar law, prohibiting the building of new synagogues, existed in the Byzantines, and was therefore not new for all Jews. It was new for the Christians.)\nProhibition against rebuilding destroyed churches, by day or night, in their own neighbourhoods or those situated in Muslim quarters.\nThe places of worship of non-Muslims must be lower in elevation than the lowest mosque in town.\nThe houses of non-Muslims must not be taller in elevation than the houses of Muslims.\nProhibition against hanging a cross on the outside of Churches.\nMuslims should be allowed to enter Churches (for shelter) at any time, both day and night.\nObliging the call to prayer by a bell or a kind of Gong (Nakos) to be low in volume.\nProhibition against Christians and Jews raising their voices at prayer times.\nProhibition against teaching non-Muslim children the Qur'an.\nChristians forbidden to publicly display their religion, or to be seen with Christian books or symbols in public, on the roads or in the markets of the Muslims.\nPalm Sunday and Easter parades were banned.\nFunerals to be conducted quietly.\nProhibition against burying non-Muslim dead near Muslims.\nProhibition against raising a pig next to a Muslims neighbour.\nChristian were forbidden to sell alcoholic beverages to Muslims.\nChristians were forbidden to provide cover or shelter for spies.\nProhibition against telling a lie about Muslims.\nObligation to show deference toward Muslims. If a Muslim wishes to sit, the non-Muslim should rise from his seat and give it to the Muslim.\nProhibition against preaching to Muslims in an attempt to convert them from Islam.\nProhibition against preventing the conversion to Islam of some one who wishes to convert.\nThe appearance of non-Muslims has to be different from that of Muslims: Prohibition against wearing Qalansuwa (kind of cap that Bedouins used to wear), Bedouin turban (Amamh), Muslims shoes, and Sash to their waists. As to the head, it was forbidden for non-Muslims to comb the hair sidewise as was the Muslim custom, and they were forced to cut the hair at the front of the head. Also non-Muslims shall not imitate the Arab-Muslim way of speech nor shall adopt the kunyas (Arabic byname, such as \"abu Khattib\").\nNon-Muslims obliged to be identifiable by such signs as: clipping the heads' forelocks and by always dressing in the same manner, wherever they go, with binding the zunnar (a kind of belt) around the waists. Christians to wear blue belts or turbans, Jews to wear yellow belts or turbans, Zoroastrians to wear black belts or turbans, and Samaritans to wear red belts or turbans.\nProhibition against riding animals in the Muslim manner, and prohibition against riding with a saddle.\nProhibition against adopting a Muslim title of honour.\nProhibition against engraving Arabic inscriptions on signet seals.\nProhibition against the possession of weapons.\nNon-Muslims obliged to receive any passing Muslim as a guest in his home for at least 3 days and feed him.\nNon-Muslims prohibited from buying a Muslim prisoner.\nProhibition against taking slaves who have been allotted to Muslims.\nProhibition against non-Muslims leading, governing or employing Muslims.\nIf a non-Muslim beats a Muslim, his Dhimmi protection is removed.\nIn return, the ruler would provide security for Christian believers who follow the rules of the pact.\n\n\nSee also\nCharter of Medina\nAshtiname of Muhammad\nOutline of Islam\nGlossary of Islam\nIndex of Islam-related articles\nReligio licita\n1782 Edict of Tolerance\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nText of one version of the Pact, in arabic and translated into French, commentary and translation by Ahmed Oulddali (2012)."}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_spirandelli

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Spirandelli","to":"Zoltan Spirandelli"}],"pages":{"43936529":{"pageid":43936529,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Spirandelli","extract":"Zoltan Spirandelli is a German film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter.Born in 1957 in K\u00f6nigstein, he has Italian ancestors of his father's side. His first name is Hungarian. As a child he was cantor in the choir of St. John Church in Kronberg. He has worked at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik und Theater Hamburg while he made the short film Lulu. For about ten years he directed short films gaining popularity with his interactive short film The Cock Is Dead. He has since made numerous films for television and worked with actors such as Andrea Sawatzki, Matthias Schweigh\u00f6fer, Daniel Br\u00fchl, Rufus Beck and Ottfried Fischer. He received the Bavarian film award for his only previous feature-length movie Vaya con Dios.\nHe is the father of Ivan Spirandelli and Karla Spirandelli. Today he lives in Berlin.\n\n\nFilmography\n1984: Road Movie (short film)\n1985: Lulu (short film)\n1988: The Cock Is Dead (interactive short film) + actor\n1989: Now All Forests Rest\n1993: Like Erwin Struntz sex movie made (short film with live-Narrator) + writer, Narrator\n1995: Anecdote from the last Prussian wars (short film with live-Narrator) + writer, producer\n1996: Monika (MO-ni-ka) (short film)\n1998: Ufos over Waterlow (TV) + actor\n2000: Forbidden desire - I love my students (the sinner) (TV)\n2001: Jonathan's love (TV)\n2002: Vaya con Dios\n2002: A real man for mum (TV)\n2004: Inspektor Rolle: heart in emergency (TV series, season 2, episode 1)\n2004: Inspektor Rolle: death of a model (TV series, season 2, episode 2) + script\n2004: The colours of love (TV) + actor\n2005: sleeping bag for two (beetles for breakfast) (TV)\n2005: Seduction for beginners (TV)\n2005: Caution mother-in-law! (TV)\n2006: King Otto (TV)\n2006: Kiss is on trial (TV)\n2007: How to kiss a millionaire? (TV)\n2008: Full House (TV series, season 1, Episode 4)\n2008: Everything is what legal (TV)\n2008: Stormy times (TV)\n2009: Doktor Martin - fed (TV series, season 2, Episode 4)\n2009: Doktor Martin - thoughts on (TV series, season 2, episode 5)\n2009: Flemming - the mistress of emotions (TV series, season 1, Episode 4)\n2009: Flemming - das hohe lied (TV series, season 1, episode 5)\n2009: Flemming - burnt soil (TV series, season 1, Episode 6)\n2010: The Golgotha Case (TV)\n2011: Tatort - Grabenk\u00e4mpfe\n\n\nAwards\n1993 federal short film award,\n1986 award of the German film critics in the category of best experimental film for Lulu\n1988 award of the German film critics in the category best experimental film\n2001 Bavarian film awards in the category of up-and-coming Director for Vaya con Dios\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_lyons

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Lyons","to":"Zoe Lyons"}],"pages":{"18762012":{"pageid":18762012,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Lyons","extract":"Zoe Ann Lyons (born 3 October 1971) is a British comedian.\n\n\nEarly and personal life\nLyons was born to an Irish father and an English mother in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Her family soon moved to Ireland, where she attended a Catholic primary school in Dunmore East in County Waterford. The family then moved to Clonmel, County Tipperary, to Epsom, Surrey, when Lyons was nine, and then to Glasgow.\nHer first job was in a jam factory in Glasgow. Lyons lives in Brighton with her wife Sindy, a nurse, originally from the Netherlands, who is 14 years her senior. The two met 20 years ago whilst on holiday on the isle of Lesvos, through mutual friends.Lyons shared an Instagram post in 2020 about her alopecia in hopes it would help \"someone even just a little bit\".\n\n\nCareer\nLyons graduated from the University of York in 1992 with a degree in psychology. Soon making the decision to become a performer, she moved to London, and trained at The Poor School, thereafter working as a waitress while seeking acting roles and attending stand-up comedy performances.She appeared on the ITV reality game show Survivor in 2001, in its first series, placing 6th out of 16 contestants. She left after two members of her Ular tribe alliance (Richard and Jackie) aligned with the eventual winner, Charlotte, to vote against her. She was voted out in a countback tie-breaker - where votes cast during previous episodes come into play. Lyons along with the rest of the Jury of Eliminated players voted for Charlotte to win.\nIn 2004, Lyons won the Funny Women Awards beating Anna Crilly and Janie Phayre. Since then, she has toured the UK stand-up circuit, as well as playing regular gigs in London and Brighton. In 2007, her debut solo show, \"Fight or Flight\", was nominated for the best newcomer award at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. In 2008, her second solo show, \"Mangled Mantra of the Messed up Modern Mind\", featured a joke which was awarded digital television channel Dave's Joke of the Fringe.\nLyons featured in The Independent's tenth annual Pink List for 2009, detailing the 101 most influential lesbian and gay people in Britain. Lyons was placed at number 81.In 2011, as part of her second international tour, Lyons was invited to perform \"Clownbusting\" at the Melbourne Comedy Festival in Australia. Reviews were favourable, with a critic from Australian Stage reporting: \"I have renewed faith in stand-up comedy after seeing UK comedian Zoe Lyons. 'Clownbusting' is a magnificently written and delivered show which holds from start to finish\".\n\n\nTelevision and radio\n\nLyons' television credits include appearances on Mock the Week, Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow, The Paul O'Grady Show, The Wright Stuff (as a regular guest panellist), Room 101, Dave's One Night Stand and QI.\nHer radio appearances have included Clive Anderson's Chat Room (BBC Radio 2), PMQ with Andy Parsons (BBC Radio 4), 4 Stands Up (BBC Radio 4), The Jon Richardson Show (BBC 6 Music), The Christian O'Connell Solution (BBC Radio 5 Live), Jo Caulfield Won't Shut Up (BBC Radio 4) and The Unbelievable Truth (BBC Radio 4).\nFrom 2018, Lyons has appeared in Tui adverts on Sky One, alongside fellow comedian Mark Watson.In 2021, Lyons hosted her own teatime TV quiz show, Lightning, on BBC Two, as well as Stand Up and Deliver on Channel 4, where she mentored Katie McGlynn.\n\n\nAwards\nWinner, London Awards for Art and Performance: Comedy, 2011\nNominated, Dave's Joke of the Fringe, 2009\nWinner, Dave's Joke of the Fringe, 2008\nNominated, Best Newcomer, if.comedy Awards, 2007\nWinner, Funny Women Awards, 2004\nFinalist, 'So You Think You're Funny', 2004\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoe Lyons at IMDb\nOfficial website\nChortle biography"}}}}

part_xec/zoulameyong

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"25191445":{"pageid":25191445,"ns":0,"title":"Zoulameyong","extract":"Zoulameyong is a town in Komo Department, Estuaire Province, in north-western Gabon. It lies northeast of Kango and east of the N1 road.\n\n\nReferences\nMaplandia World Gazetteer"}}}}

part_xec/zorotypus_magnicaudelli

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorotypus_magnicaudelli","to":"Zorotypus magnicaudelli"}],"pages":{"49784022":{"pageid":49784022,"ns":0,"title":"Zorotypus magnicaudelli","extract":"Zorotypus magnicaudelli is a species of insect in the order Zoraptera. It was first found in Malaysia.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nDallai, R., et al. \"Divergent mating patterns and a unique mode of external sperm transfer in Zoraptera: an enigmatic group of pterygote insects.\"Naturwissenschaften 100.6 (2013): 581\u2013594.\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Zorotypus magnicaudelli\" at the Encyclopedia of Life\n\"Zorotypus magnicaudelli\". Integrated Taxonomic Information System."}}}}

part_xec/zura

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"56011131":{"pageid":56011131,"ns":0,"title":"Zura","extract":"Zura or Zur'a may refer to:\n\n\nPeople with the given name Zura\nZura Barayeva (died 2002), a Chechen participant in the Moscow theater hostage crisis\nZura Begum, a Union of Burma legislator and member of the Burmese parliament in the 1950s\nZura Bitiyeva (1948\u20132003), a Chechen human rights activist, assassinated in 2003\nZura Karuhimbi (1925\u20132018), a Rwandan humanitarian\nZura Tkemaladze (born 2000), a Georgian tennis player\n\n\nPeople with the surname Zura\nAbu Zur\u02bda al-Razi (died 878), an Iranian Muslim scholar\nEdmundo Zura (born 1983), an Ecuadorian footballer\nIbn Zur'a (943\u20131008), a philosopher in Baghdad\n\n\nOther uses\nZura, Afghanistan, a village in Balkh Province\nZura, a language related to the Enya language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nMo\u1e29ammad Z\u016br\u0101, a village in Iran\nErcheia zura, also known as Ercheia diversipennis, a species of moth\n\n\nSee also\nZuras, a Marvel comics character"}}}}

part_xec/zooty

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zooty","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zostera_novazelandica

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zostera_novazelandica","to":"Zostera novazelandica"}],"pages":{"41360667":{"pageid":41360667,"ns":0,"title":"Zostera novazelandica","extract":"Zostera novazelandica Setchell is a species of seagrass in the family Zosteraceae found on the shores of New Zealand. It is regarded as a distinct species by some authors but considered as a synonym of Zostera muelleri Irmisch ex Ascherson by others. The Maori names for Zostera novazelandica are karep\u014d, nana, rehia, and rimurehia.\n\n\nIdentification\nThe Zostera novazelandica is a marine flowering plant. The species has long, narrow blade like leaves, and a rhizome root structure submerged below the ground. Zostera novazelandica have elongated, olive-green leaves (50 cm long and 2mm in width) consisting of three longitudinal veins. The species leaf length can reach up to 50 cm long and 0.75 to 1.75mm wide.Zostera novazelandica have a minimum of two spathes (sheathing bracts enclosing the flower). Each spadix consists of four to eight female and male flowers. The flowers and fruits sit with the leaf blades and are easily located, but inconspicuous and small in size. The flowering shoots have one or more branches, which can have plenty of inflorescence and each inflorescence is surrounded almost completely by a leaf sheath. The monoecious plant produces flowers consisting of petals, stamens, pistols and sepals. The carpels and stamen are compacted tightly within the seagrass flower. Zostera novazelandica consists of less than six carpels and approximately twelve anther-sacs. These reproductive structures slope diagonally inwards and upwards within the flower. The achene, or simple dried fruit, is smooth, yellow, oval and approximately 2.5 x 1.0mm in size. Its seeds are ellipsoidal, brown, and 2mm in length.\n\n\nGeographic Distribution and Habitat\n\n\nNatural Global Range\nSeagrasses are angiosperms adapted to live in marine environments, particularly coastlines. The genus of Zostera is found worldwide on the coastlines of Australia, south-east Asia, southern Africa and northern hemisphere countries. Until recently the seagrasses of New Zealand was thought to consist of two species; the Zostera capricorni Ascherson (which also occurs in Australia), and the Zostera novazelandica Setchell, which only occurs in New Zealand. It has been investigated that these two separate species are conspecific, or belonging to the same species. This analysis also determined that Zostera muelleri and Zostera mucronata are considered to be conspecific to Zostera capricori Ascherson. Therefore, where this merge of species is accepted, the seagrass can then be found in Northeastern and Southeastern Australia as well as Papua New Guinea, in addition to New Zealand.\n\n\nNew Zealand Range\nWhere this merge of species is not accepted, the Zostera novazelandica is characterized as a smaller form of the same subspecies of Zostera capricorni, and separate. Therefore, the species can be accepted as strictly endemic to New Zealand. The term endemic defines a species which is native to, or restricted to, a certain place. The species is established on the New Zealand coastlines, from Parengarenga harbour in the North Island, to Stewart Island in the South Island. The New Zealand seagrass establishes in large meadows or small patches in intertidal beds or estuaries. The concentrations of seagrass range between one metre squared to fifteen meters squared. Zostera novazelandica is found at Harwood (Otago Peninsula), Manukau Harbour and Whangaparoa Harbour.\n\n\nHabitat preference\nThe Zostera novazelandica occurs in subtidal and large intertidal zones of New Zealand. The seagrass grows in patches, a discrete, internally homogeneous unit that is closed to its surroundings. The species thrives in locations sheltered from wave action, or where there is entrapment of water at low tide such as reef platforms and tide pools. The species has slight, but not significant, preference for tide pools. The seagrass patches live interspersed among algal beds.Zostera novazelandica has a minimum light requirement; if the seagrass does not receive 10-20% surface light, it will die. If the species is provided with more light, it will increase the seagrass growth linearly. These species do not favour very deep water. Deep water reduces the amount of light the plant will receive and also increases the hydrostatic pressure on the marine plants. This means that there is increased weight of fluid exerting downward force from above, onto the plant. Zostera novazelandica prefers brackish, slightly saline waters. This is evident in both the increased reproductive and vegetative growth in low salinity waters and its abundance in brackish estuaries. Zostera novazelandica inhabits siltstone platform reefs along the shorelines of New Zealand. The seagrass prefers shallow, soft-sediment environments such as mud or sandy-silt seafloors.\n\n\nPhenology\nZostera novazalendica experiences a perennial lifecycle, where it lives for two or more years. In the winter the species patch sizes are reduced to their smallest sizes, losing on average 34% of their initial surface area. Winter patch mortality is the highest of the 4 seasons, and new patches are recruited from July to November. Patches are produced by the fragmentation of larger patches, and this occurs mostly in the middle of the winter.Regrowth of patches then occurs in spring, by elongation at the base of the plant. These patches are formed July to September either by the germination of seeds, which accounts for 40% of new recruits, or by fragmentation, which accounts for 60% of new recruits. This recruitment happens in tide pools or cracks. Once the seedlings are germinated the shoots begin to flower in the spring and immature inflorescence can be observed during late October in all parts of the low and mid tidal zones.In the summer, flowering shoots begin appearing in patches higher on the shore. Mature embryos and seeds can be seen from late December to March, and seeds overwinter and germinate the following spring. In summer, the sea grasses continue to allocate biomass through elongation of the rhizomes. The seeds that are produced by the plants do not have a large role in the reproduction of the species, year to year. Seed recruitment occurs at very low levels or may even be episodic making the species rely on vegetative growth for survival. Once a patch reaches 0.4 meters squared its chances of survival are enhanced greatly. Leaf surface area is at a maximum in the summer, while rhizome biomass stays constant throughout the year in order for the seagrass to stay firmly planted. November is when the peak recruitment of seedlings occurs, and these seedlings typically disappear by January. The flowering season lasts on average 8 months of the year, from spring to late autumn. Water movement is important for the summer pollination process. Evidence suggests that this species usually flowers only when permanently submerged, due to the requirement of a liquid medium and therefore high shore species have a lower reproductive output when not in permanent pools.By autumn the seedlings can be found in rock pools and tidal cracks, and flowering is still present.In some cases the species can become an annual, where the species will be composed entirely of flowering shoots, and the rhizomes do not live through the winter. Annual seagrass' grow during the spring and die out by the end of autumn.\n\n\nDiet, Prey and Predators\n\n\nDiet and Foraging\nZostera novazalendica relies on photosynthesis for \"food\". The species growth habits are restricted to where it can be provided with sunlight. Photosynthesis is \"the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.\" However, the loss of photosynthetic tissue has been proven to not have any significant negative effect on patch expansion. The species can recover from loss of photosynthetic tissue, because a significant portion of its total biomass rests below ground. This biomass acts as a nutrient store and rapidly produces new shoots in response to the loss.Zostera novazelandica occurs in soft-sediment seafloors, \"sandy mud\" or rocky platform reefs. Habitable soil depths can range from 34 to 137 mm. Their ideal soil depth conditions are between 60 and 100mm.Lower salinity waters, produce more flowers compared to higher salinity waters. Salinity influences vegetative proliferation of seagrass.\n\n\nPredators, Parasites and Diseases\nThe species that most affects Zostera novazalendica, is the endemic Macrophthalmus hirtipes species. It is a small crab, which burrows in 63% of patches on average and feeds on the blades, basal sheaths, rhizomes and roots. The species relies on the Zostera novazalendica for 30% to 50% of its diet, while the rest of its diet is from invertebrates. The crabs also deteriorate the patch edges and accelerate erosion by burrowing around the edges and consequently reducing binding of seagrass roots, and creating a loss of soil.The species is also affected by a disease called the wasting disease. The disease deteriorates the leaf blades of the plant. The overall effect is that the blades are drastically reduced and patches are more vulnerable to possible invasion of crabs, which would result in severe erosion of the plant. However, the patches often recovers well with the growth of new blades.The decline in the New Zealand seagrass species is not only due to natural causes including predation and parasitism, but instead by anthropogenic stressors such as eutrophication, climate change and aquaculture. These threats include residential and commercial development on shores and pollution, such as agricultural and forestry leaving liquid waste and increasing nutrient loads. Increased water temperatures have led to the species creating more flowers due to increased stress, and therefore the species wastes its stored energy.\n\n\nOther information\n\n\nUses\nThe Zostera species was used as a food source, a substitute for manufacturing paper and mattress stuffing. The New Zealand seagrass was significant to indigenous Maori, as it was important in food preparation and clothing embellishment.\n\n\nHistorical accounts\nIt is believed that there were widespread meadows of Zostera novazelandica in the 19th century, because of the historical accounts made by European naturalists. For example, Leonard Cockayne (1855-1934) explained that the seagrass was \"extremely common in shallow estuaries\" and that it \"covers the muddy floor...for many square yards at a time.\"\n\n\nImportance of seagrass\nThe reduction of seagrass is associated with the decline of both black swans and fish catches. As primary producers, they are needed to create organic form through photosynthesis using carbon dioxide and sunlight. They are large suppliers of resources in the food web. The seagrass are seabed stabilizers that promote biodiversity. Many young fish rely on the seagrass as nurseries to grow within during their juvenile months. For example, the New Zealand snapper, an important large fish for commercial and recreational purposes, relies on seagrass such as Zostera novazelandica as a nursery for the first year of their lives.\n\n\nLack of research\nThere is very little known about this species except for a select few of individuals who have undergone research. Researchers have recently discovered the extent of the species resilience to disturbance. This may be a major factor in its management of human disturbance.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuiderduintjes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"512586":{"pageid":512586,"ns":0,"title":"Zuiderduintjes","extract":"Zuiderduintjes (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0153yd\u0259r\u02ccd\u0153y\u0272c\u0259s]; English: Little Southern Dunes) is an uninhabited island in the Wadden Sea in the Netherlands. It is situated south of Rottumeroog, east of Rottumerplaat, and west of Borkum. The island is one of the three West Frisian Islands in the municipality of Het Hogeland and in the province of Groningen.\nZuiderduintjes is part of the nature reserve Rottum and access to the island is prohibited.\n\n\nGeography\n\nZuiderduintjes is one of the West Frisian Islands in the Wadden Sea. It is located at 53\u00b031\u203220\u2033N 6\u00b035\u203220\u2033E in the municipality of Eemsmond in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It is situated off the coast of Groningen's mainland, south of the island of Rottumeroog, east of the island of Rottumerplaat, and southwest of the East Frisian island of Borkum.\nIt had a surface area of 57 ha (140 acres) in 1995 and 74 ha (180 acres) in 2007.\n\n\nHistory\nZuiderduintjes was part of the island of Rottumeroog, but has separated from it around 1930 and has since moved further southeast.\n\n\nNatural reserve\nZuiderduintjes is part of the nature reserve Rottum. Access to the island is prohibited since it is a resting and foraging area for birds and seals.The island has a dune and salt marsh vegetation, and its plants include Elytrigia juncea subsp. boreoatlantica, Sonchus arvensis var. maritimus, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium rubrum, Matricaria maritima, Atriplex littoralis, Descurainia sophia, Artemisia maritima, Festuca rubra, Elytrigia maritima, Salicornia procumbens, and Suaeda maritima.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zuiderduintjes at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zvezdopad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40921017":{"pageid":40921017,"ns":0,"title":"Zvezdopad","extract":"Zvezdopad (Russian: \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434, meaning \"Starfall\" in Russian) is the 20th album by the Russian punk band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. The album was released on 20 March 2002 and consists of cover versions of classic Soviet songs.\n\n\nHistory\nPlans to record an album called Zvezdopad have existed in Egor Letov's journals since 1994. Many original handwritten track lists can be found at the GrOb website. One of these track lists even called for a version of Telstar to be recorded. The album itself was recorded during 2000 and 2001. It was finally released on 20 March 2002 on XOP/Moroz Records.\nThe launch party was held at the club \"Tochka\" in Moscow on 20 and 21 March of that year. The first pressing of the album came in a digipack, containing an absurdist painting of a tree with houses on its branches on the front cover which would later be reused for the CD issue in 2010. The booklet for that issue contained a painting of an antelope in a forest which would later be used on the 2011 vinyl reissue. Future pressings, as well as the Ukrainian first pressing, had an image of the band standing in the snow. That was issued in a standard jewel case.\nIn 2010, the album was reissued by Wyrgorod, who added three bonus tracks: a track called \"Zachem snyatsya sny\", recorded in the Zvezdopad sessions with bassist Natalia Chumakova on vocals and live versions of \"Solnce vzoidet\" and the Kommunizm song Tuman, recorded live at an Egor Letov concert in Barnaul in 2003. The 2011 vinyl reissue included a version of \"Karavella\" with Chumakova on vocals, in a jazz pop style evocative of Norah Jones. When originally recorded in 2000, the songs were instrumentals - Chumakova recorded her vocals in September 2007 when remastering the album.The tracks \"Shla voina\" and \"Zachem snyatsya sny?\" were previously included on the Egor i Opizdenevshie album Psychodelia Tomorrow in 2002.\n\n\nTrack list\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvezdopad at Discogs"}}}}

part_xec/zunduin_khangal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zunduin_Khangal","to":"Zunduin Khangal"}],"pages":{"33825122":{"pageid":33825122,"ns":0,"title":"Zunduin Khangal","extract":"Zunduin Khangal (Mongolian: \u0417\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0439\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b) (1948\u20131996) was a Mongolian classical composer of European music.\nHe attended the Music School 1968\u20131970 in Almaty. Between 1970 and 1976 he studied at the Sverdlovsk Conservatory in the Soviet Union. He is best known for his string quartet (1972), Violin Concerto (1974) and ballet music \"\u0116rd\u0117n\u0117sijn Uul\" (\u042d\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0423\u0443\u043b, Treasure Mountain) (1982). He composed the music for 20 films. In 2000 he was awarded the Mongolian State Prize.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n(in Mongolian) \u0417\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0439\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b at artfilm.mn"}}}}

part_xec/zutto_futari_de

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zutto_Futari_de","to":"Zutto Futari de"}],"pages":{"23526452":{"pageid":23526452,"ns":0,"title":"Zutto Futari de","extract":"\"Zutto Futari de\" is the fourth single by Beni on the Universal Japan label. The leading song is a theme song for Recochoku as well as the program UtaSta while \"With U\" is an Orion Beer commercial song and the theme song for Go! Shiodome Jamboree Wasshoi 2009. The leading song Zutto Futari de debuted on 15 July 2009, at the #2 place on the Recochoku download. The second day the song rose to the #1 position. After three days the song went back to its #2 place.\nIt was later announced that the official track list of the single would include a cover of \"The Boy Is Mine\" featuring Tynisha Keli.\n\n\nTrack listing\nZutto Futari de (\u305a\u3063\u3068\u4e8c\u4eba\u3067; Always the Two of Us)\nstardust\nWith U\nThe Boy is Mine feat. Tynisha Keli\n\n\nCharts\nTotal Reported Sales:1,251\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuozuo_formation

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuozuo_Formation","to":"Zuozuo Formation"}],"pages":{"36911048":{"pageid":36911048,"ns":0,"title":"Zuozuo Formation","extract":"The Zuozuo Formation is located in Ritu County inside the Tibet Autonomous \nRegion. It has been dated to the Late Permian period.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoma_bealoka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoma_Bealoka","to":"Zoma Bealoka"}],"pages":{"17083094":{"pageid":17083094,"ns":0,"title":"Zoma Bealoka","extract":"Zoma Bealoka is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miarinarivo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.\n\n\nReferences and notes"}}}}

part_xec/zvonik

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15212623":{"pageid":15212623,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonik","extract":"Zvonik is a Roman Catholic magazine founded by Croat priests from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica. It is published in Croatian.\n\n\nHistory and mission\nIt was founded on September 19, 1994, in Ba\u010d, \"in the shadow of the campanile of a 13th century Franciscan church\". The first issue of this magazine came out in November 1994, on the feast of All Saints. The magazine is named after that campanile, the oldest one in the Roman Catholic Bishopric of Subotica. Initial financing for the publishing of this magazine came from the Croat priests themselves. Formally, the publisher of Zvonik is Vicariate of St. Roque in Subotica, but in reality, it's being published by the Publishing Section of Roman Catholic Institute for Culture, History and Spirituality Ivan Antunovi\u0107 from Subotica. On October 20, 1994, the magazine was registered with the Ministry of information of the Republic of Serbia. The purpose and goals of the magazine were described in the first issue of Zvonik: \"following of events in the life of Church at Croats in Bishopric of Subotica, as well as events in the life of other Roman Catholic believers \u2013 Hungarians, Slovaks, Germans and other peoples that live in this Bishopric \u2013 the life of Church in general and reporting about all important events.\" Also, it was announced that this magazine \"will promote prayer, gratitude and glorifying of God or acts of contrition because of personal sins and sins of the world.\". Regular sections are: \"Upoznajmo Bibliju\", \"Katekizam katoli\u010dke crkve\", \"II. vatikanski koncil\", \"Obitelj\", \"Mladi\", \"Djeca\", \"Meditacija\", \"Zajedno na liturgiji\", \"Svetac mjeseca\", \"Vjernici pitaju\", \"Kreposti na\u0161ih predaka\" (Let's learn more about Bible, Catechism of Catholic Church, Vatican Council II, Family, Youth, Children, Meditation, Together on Liturgy, Saint of the Month, Believers Ask, Virility of Our Ancestors).\n\n\nEditors\nAndrija Ani\u0161i\u0107 was the editor for many years. Ervin and Katarina \u010celikovi\u0107 were part of Editorial Council.\n\n\nKnown associates\nMarija Maja Duli\u0107, Croatian writer from Ba\u010dka\nAndrija Kopilovi\u0107, Croatian writer, priest and theologist from Ba\u010dka\nIvanka Bra\u0111a\u0161evi\u0107, Croatian writer\n\n\nAwards\nIn 2000, the multiannual editor of Zvonik, Andrija Ani\u0161i\u0107, won Antu\u0161ova nagrada for his work as editor, a prestigious award of Croats of Vojvodina.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvonik"}}}}

part_xec/zulu_records

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulu_Records","to":"Zulu Records"}],"pages":{"19052889":{"pageid":19052889,"ns":0,"title":"Zulu Records","extract":"Zulu Records is a Canadian record store and independent record label, based in Vancouver, British Columbia, that sells new and used CDs, LPs, 45s, turntables and concert tickets and is currently located at 1972 West 4th Avenue. One of the most famous independent record stores in Canada, Zulu was a finalist in CBC Radio 3's Searchlight contest to name Canada's best record store.\n\n\nHistory\nZulu Records was started in 1981 by Grant McDonagh, who had been an employee of Quintessence Records. When Quintessence Records ceased operations as both an independent record store and independent record label, McDonagh continued operations in a similar fashion, as Zulu Records.Zulu frequently hosts free in-store performances which have included Julie Doiron, Billy Bragg, Dean Wareham, Chad Vangaalen, The XX, Kurt Vile, Lou Barlow, Kid Koala, Jay Reatard, Grouper, Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez, Superchunk, Hawksley Workman, The War on Drugs, Rodriguez, Jonathan Richman, Yo La Tengo and Frog Eyes among others.\nIn 2011, Zulu Records began selling DVDs and Blu-rays in partnership with Videomatica video store. However, in March 2021, Videomatica moved out of Zulu Records and into their own space.Zulu Records has often been called the birthplace of the indie rock genre \"Cuddlecore\" as the term was coined by long term employee and local indie music hero Nicolas Bragg, best known for his work as a guitarist in the Vancouver rock group Destroyer. In addition to Bragg, Zulu has housed many employees who have played in legendary Vancouver bands. These include: Cub, The Christa Min, The Nasty On, The Cinch, Anemones, The Book of Lists, Weed, Ali Milner, Fuck Me USA, The Shilohs, Victoria, Victoria!, Leviathans, Cowards, Womankind, Pink Mountaintops, Baron Samedi, Connecticut, Magneticring, Blaise Pascal, Blues Crab, Old Mutton and others.\nIn the early 2000s, Zulu employees formed a super-group amongst themselves known as The Countless Jibes. The band is best remembered for their multitude of members (often up to ten), multiple guitar attack and such classic rock gems as \"Jibes Alright\", \"Jibes'll Ride\" and \"Going For Dead\". Throughout the years they have shared the stage with many successful bands including Mudhoney, The Decemberists and The Walkmen. Unfortunately due to the vacation of key members from the city, most notably lead vocalist Jason Grimmer and bassist Steven Balogh, the Jibes disbanded in late 2008. Talks of a reunion have occurred in passing but no plans have been made yet.\nIn 2011 Zulu celebrated 30 years in business.\n\n\nRecord label\nThe store also previously operated an independent record label, releasing albums by Vancouver artists such as Bob's Your Uncle, Sook-Yin Lee, Slow, Nomeansno and Perfume Tree as well as compilations by The Pointed Sticks, Young Canadians and The Modernettes.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulu Records official website"}}}}

part_xec/zulwa

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zulwa","to":"Uttam Bandu Tupe"}],"pages":{"45020991":{"pageid":45020991,"ns":0,"title":"Uttam Bandu Tupe","extract":"Uttam Tupe (28 December 1932 \u2013 26 April 2020) was a writer and poet from Pune, India. He wrote several hundred short stories and 16 novels. One of his books was made into a successful play, and another into a feature film. Tupe also wrote about the social ills of the caste system and issues with Devadasi.\n\n\nEarly life\nTupe wrote a series of novels with a Devadasi theme that were released into the Marathi literary scene in the 1980s. Tupe began writing in the rustic dialect of his native Satara district. He crafted a short story on the evils of the dowry system. It was immediately published, and a few months later, Tupe got Rs 501 as a cash prize from the Marathi Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad.\n\n\nWorks\nKatyavaraci pota \u2013 Mehata Pablisinga Hausa; 3. avrtti edition (2001)\nJhulava (\u091d\u0941\u0932\u0935\u093e)\nKatyavaraci pota \u2013 2001\nKalasi \u2013 1988\nAndana \u2013 1986\nJhavala \u2013 Publisher: Mehata Pablisinga Hausa; Prathamavrtti edition (1991)\nZulwa \u2013 1986, 2005\nZulwa \u2013 The book Zulwa was adapted into a play by Chetan Datar for Marathi theatre. The play was an adaptation of the novel by Uttam Bandu Tupe who spent two years in a colony of jogtis to research the novel.\n\n\nReception\nOther authors have called Tupe a \"noted subservient writer\". Naik goes on to say that Tupe as well as Sri Patange, Texas Gaekawad, and Namedeo Kamble all \"are harmful in the sense that they depict life artificially and deliberately and mislead life.\"\n\n\nSocial cause\nIn all his works Tupe was concerned with the crushing burden poor villagers carry. Zulva, the most popular novel, deals with the plight of devadasis. Other themes include: Villagers superstitions, dowry murders, and the problems of unemployed youth and migrants.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorodictyna_oswaldi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorodictyna_oswaldi","to":"Zorodictyna oswaldi"}],"pages":{"49246142":{"pageid":49246142,"ns":0,"title":"Zorodictyna oswaldi","extract":"Zorodictyna oswaldi is a species of spider in the family Udubidae, found in Madagascar. It was first described in 1891 by Heinrich Lenz as Agroeca oswaldi. The species name honours Albert O'Swald whose collection had been given to Lenz; the name was originally written o'swaldi. In 1908 Embrik Strand placed it in the genus Uliodon; in 1967 Pekka T. Lehtinen transferred it to Zorodictyna.The cephalothorax is reddish brown, without any particular markings; the legs are similarly coloured. It is rounded in shape, somewhat truncated at the front with the head slightly offset. The upper side of the oval abdomen is pale gray, hairy, with dark longitudinal lines and interlocking irregular patches. Males have a body about 13 mm long, females about 19 mm long.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_low

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_L\u0151w","to":"Zsolt L\u0151w"}],"pages":{"15208418":{"pageid":15208418,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt L\u0151w","extract":"Zsolt L\u0151w (born 29 April 1979) is a Hungarian professional football coach and former player who played as a defender. He was most recently an assistant coach at Premier League club Chelsea to Thomas Tuchel, whom he previously assisted at Paris Saint Germain. In his playing career, he played for \u00dajpest, Energie Cottbus, Hansa Rostock, Hoffenheim, and Mainz 05.\n\n\nPlaying career\nFrom 2009 until 2011, L\u0151w played for Mainz 05 under coach Thomas Tuchel.\n\n\nCoaching career\nL\u0151w started his coaching career a year later, in 2012, as assistant coach of Peter Zeidler at FC Red Bull Salzburg's farm team FC Liefering. When Adi H\u00fctter joined Salzburg as coach in 2014, L\u0151w became his assistant until H\u00fctter left for Bern. Salzburg won the Austrian double with the 2014\u201315 Austrian Football Bundesliga, and 2014\u201315 Austrian Cup. L\u0151w, at the same time, joined RB Leipzig, as one of the assistants to Ralf Rangnick. When Leipzig was promoted to the Bundesliga, Rangnick stopped being coach and hired Ralph Hasenh\u00fcttl as coach who continued to work with L\u0151w as his assistant. Leipzig finished as runner up in 2016\u201317 Bundesliga. The following season Leipzig dropped out of the Champions League and continued in the Europa League. After beating heavyweights Napoli and Zenit Saint Petersburg, they lost against Marseille in the quarter-finals.In July 2018, when Hasenh\u00fcttl decided to leave Leipzig, L\u0151w left to join Thomas Tuchel as an assistant at Paris Saint Germain.In December 2020, PSG sporting director Leonardo terminated Tuchel's contract. Tuchel's staff, including L\u0151w, were let go as well. L\u0151w went with Tuchel when the German was hired by Premier League club Chelsea the following month. He was in charge of Chelsea's Club World Cup semi-final as Tuchel was isolating after a positive COVID-19 test.\n\n\nCareer statistics\nReference:\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nPlayer\n\u00dajpest\n\nHungarian Cup: 2001\u201302\nHungarian Super Cup: 20021899 Hoffenheim\n\n2. Bundesliga runner-up: 2007\u201308\nRegionalliga runner-up: 2006\u201307Mainz 05\n\n2. Bundesliga runner-up: 2008\u201309\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt L\u0151w at fussballdaten.de (in German)\nZsolt L\u0151w at magyarfutball.hu (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zouch_tate

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zouch_Tate","to":"Zouch Tate"}],"pages":{"15659339":{"pageid":15659339,"ns":0,"title":"Zouch Tate","extract":"Zouch Tate (1606\u20131650) was an English Member of Parliament.\n\n\nLife\nHe was the son of Sir William Tate and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, and nephew of Francis Tate. He matriculated on 26 October 1621 at Trinity College, Oxford, and entered the Middle Temple in 1625.Tate represented Northampton in the Long Parliament, and swore the Solemn League and Covenant. In November 1644, he was appointed chairman of a committee to investigate Cromwell's accusations against the army, and on 9 December 1644 he moved the Self-denying Ordinance in the House of Commons, proposing that no member of the Lords or Commons should hold any military or naval command.\nA speech delivered on 30 July 1645 was printed in Observations on the King and Queen's Cabinet of Letters, 1645. Although not one of those members excluded by Pride's Purge in December 1648, he is not recorded as having sat afterwards. He died in 1650.\n\n\nReferences\nConcise Dictionary of National Biography (1930)\nD. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)\nwww.british-civil-wars.co.uk\n\n\nNotes\n\nAttribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: \"Tate, Francis\". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885\u20131900."}}}}

part_xec/zookeeper

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"523133":{"pageid":523133,"ns":0,"title":"Zookeeper","extract":"A zookeeper, sometimes referred as animal keeper, is a person who manages zoo animals that are kept in captivity for conservation or to be displayed to the public. They are usually responsible for the feeding and daily care of the animals. As part of their routine, the zookeepers may clean the exhibits and report health problems. They may also be involved in scientific research or public education, such as conducting tours and answering questions.\n\n\nBackground\nAnimal collections requiring wild animal care takers or zookeepers have existed since about 3,000 B.C.Early civilizations in Mesopotamia (present day Iraq), Egypt, China and Pakistan / Northwest India allowed rulers and the wealthy class citizens to keep collections of wild animals. These civilizations had individuals who caught and cared for wild animals such as fish and birds.King Hammurabi (Babylonia, 1728-1686 BC) established the first known Code of Laws, which included fees that could be charged by \u201cox and ass doctors\u201d or what we know today as veterinarians.Some ancient collections of animals were very large and contained a wide variety of species, although specific details of these collections were not recorded. Many cultures such as the Chinese, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, Arabian, and India collected. Little is known about how or where they kept these animals, or even what the animals were. Our knowledge comes from when these animals appeared in the processionals (parades) or in the arena fights. However, there is proof that large elephant exhibits were maintained outside of Rome. There is also proof of people who cared for the sick animals (veterinarians).In the areas known as the New World, Aztec and Inca societies also maintained large animal collections. While these were only discovered in the early 16th century, they were much older than that. Montezuma (Mexico City) had the largest known collections. One collection consisted of birds and required some 300 keepers. Another collection consisted of mammals and reptiles requiring another 300 keepers. There were also fresh and salt water fish ponds.\n\n\nDuties and responsibilities\n\nA zookeeper's responsibilities usually include feeding, maintaining and cleaning the animals, diet preparation, behavioral observation, record keeping, exhibit maintenance and providing environmental enrichment for the animals in their care. Some also conduct behavioral or reproductive research on a species and participate in public education through talks, programs or shows. They are expected to clean enclosures every day. They look for any signs of injuries or illness in the animals, and in the case of sickness or injury, the keeper is responsible for contacting a veterinarian, and sometimes a zookeeper will assist a veterinarian.\nSome zookeepers train the animals to make caring for them easier. For example, a zookeeper can train an elephant to lift their feet so that a veterinarian can check them more easily. Some zookeepers are responsible for informing an audience, in an exhibit or presentation, about certain types of animals and their behavioral characteristics. They also talk about experiences with the animal, and answer questions. The keeper is also responsible for lecturing the visiting public on how to behave responsibly toward the exhibited animals.\nDepending on the zoo structure, keepers may be assigned to work with a broad group of animals, such as mammals, birds, or reptiles, or they may work with a limited collection of animals such as primates, large cats, or small mammals. Traditionally, the live exhibits were often organized by taxonomy, resulting in clusters of carnivores cages, bird aviaries, primate exhibits, and so on, which led to sections within a zoo cared for by specialized staff. Some keepers can become highly specialized such as those who concentrate on a specific group of animals like birds, great apes, elephants or reptiles.\nModern habitat exhibits attempt to display a diversity of species of different animal classes within one enclosure to represent ecosystem concepts. Groups of enclosures are organized by themes, relating to, for example, zoogeography and bioclimatic zones, rather than taxonomy. The shift in exhibit arrangements is changing the scope of work for animal keepers, as they become habitat keepers, with a necessary working knowledge of living environment care, including landscape maintenance, plant care, climate control, and expanded knowledge of animals husbandry for many more species across taxonomic classes.\n\n\nEducational requirements\nThe educational requirements for an entry level zoo keeper vary.\nIn the USA they are often required to have completed a college degree in zoology, biology, wildlife management, animal science, or some other animal-related field. Some colleges offer programs oriented towards a career in zoos. Job advancement is also possible but more limited than in some other careers requiring a college degree. In other institutions keepers are required to have finished a full apprenticeship as craftsmen, before receiving special training for their task as animal keeper. In fact in many European countries, people intending to keep or take care of wild animals need to be licensed. This license will only be given if they can prove sufficient knowledge and practical abilities (evidence of competence). Of course in the vast array of zoos in the world, some of them are still privately owned amateur facilities with a lack of well-trained personnel.\nIn contrast, some zoos in Australia have a strong reliance on dedicated part-time volunteer workers, who assist zookeepers in the simpler tasks such as preparation of foods and medicines, and cleaning of animal enclosures.\n\n\nInternships and volunteer work\nIn the USA, in addition to good academic preparation, most zoos prefer to hire people for zookeeping positions who have prior animal-handling experience. There are a wide variety of internships that aspiring zoo keepers can take both during and after college. Many of these internships can be found by going to a local zoo or aquarium. Other internships can be found in an animal-related facility, including vet hospitals, humane society shelters, wildlife rehabilitation centers, farms and stables. Internships are an opportunity for individuals who are considering a career in animal welfare to learn more about companion animals and their behaviors.\n\n\nNotes and references\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAmerican Association of Zookeepers website\nAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums\nInternational Congress of Zookeepers website"}}}}

part_xec/zun

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4610057":{"pageid":4610057,"ns":0,"title":"ZUN","extract":"ZUN may refer to:\n\nZUN (video game developer), the sole member of Team Shanghai Alice, an independent game developer of the Touhou Project series.\nThe IATA code of Black Rock Airport.\nThe ISO 639-2 code for the Zuni language.\n\n\nSee also\nZun, a type of Chinese ritual bronze or ceramic wine vessel"}}}}

part_xec/zuwarah

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2010687":{"pageid":2010687,"ns":0,"title":"Zuwarah","extract":"Zuwarah, or Zuwara or Zwara (Berber language: At Willul or Zwara, Arabic: \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629) is a coastal Berber-speaking city in Libya.\nZuwara or At Willul is famous for its beaches and seafood. It is situated 102 km (63 mi) west of Tripoli and 60 km (37 mi) from the Tunisian border. It is the capital of the Nuqat al Khams district. Its population speaks Zuwara Berber, a Zenati Berber language. Zuwarah consists of 49 districts.\n\n\nHistory\nThe settlement was first mentioned by the traveller Abdallah al-Tijani in the years 1306-1309 as Zwara al-saghirah (\"Little Zwarah\"). In the Catalan Atlas (1375) it was called as Punta dar Zoyara. The town is mentioned by Leo Africanus in the 16th century. It later served as the western outpost of Italian Libya (1912\u201343), being the terminus of the now-defunct Italian Libya Railway from Tripoli 105 kilometres (65 mi) to the east. Its artificial harbour shelters a motorized fishing fleet. Cereals, dates, and esparto grass (used to make cordage, shoes, and paper) are local products.\nIt was in 1973 in Zuwara that Muammar Gaddafi first proclaimed the Libyan \"Cultural Revolution\".\n\n\n2011 Libyan civil war\n\nDuring the 2011 Libyan Civil War, the city was reported by Al Jazeera to be under control of the local anti-Gaddafi forces on 23 February 2011, and lost by the government of Muammar Gaddafi. Thousands of anti-government protesters, gathered in the Zuwara town square on 24 February, repulsed another Libyan Army attempt to retake the city. Loyalist forces used the pro-government towns of Jumayl and Riqdalin to the south as bases for their attacks on the city. However, from March onwards, the city was under the control of loyalist forces. Amidst the August rebel coastal offensive, rebels took Zuwara on 18 August.In September 2011, and following the fall of the Gaddafi government, Zuwara was the first City in Libya to democratically elect its local council.\n\n\nClimate\nZuwara has a hot semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification BSh).\n\n\nSee also\nList of cities in Libya\nZuwara Berber\nDania Ben Sassi\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nTerence Frederick Mitchell, Ferhat. An Everyday Story of Berber Folk in and around Zuara (Libya), K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ppe, 2007 - ISBN 978-3-89645-396-9\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Zuwara Municipality website - in Tamazight and Arabic\nofficial Zuwara website - in Arabic"}}}}

part_xec/zuni

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4617455":{"pageid":4617455,"ns":0,"title":"Zuni","extract":"Zuni may refer to:\n\n\nPeoples and languages\nZuni people, an indigenous people of the United States\nZuni language, their language\n\n\nPlaces\nZuni, Virginia, an unincorporated town in Virginia in the United States\nZuni Pueblo, New Mexico, a census-designated place in New Mexico, United States\nZuni Salt Lake, in New Mexico, United States\nZuni River, in New Mexico and Arizona, United States\nZuni Caf\u00e9, a restaurant in San Francisco, United States\n\n\nOther uses\nZuni (rocket), an American missile\nUSS Zuni (ATF-95), an American warship\nApplebay Zuni, a glider\nZuni (website), a Vietnamese e-learning website\n\n\nSee also\nZuni ethnobotany\nZuni mythology\nZuni music\nZune\nZooni, a Hindi-language film"}}}}

part_xec/zofiow

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18973335":{"pageid":18973335,"ns":0,"title":"Zofi\u00f3w","extract":"Zofi\u00f3w [\u02c8z\u0254fjuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bia\u0142a Rawska, within Rawa County, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Bia\u0142a Rawska, 15 km (9 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_przyjemski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Przyjemski","to":"Zygmunt Przyjemski"}],"pages":{"7644320":{"pageid":7644320,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Przyjemski","extract":"Zygmunt Przyjemski of Rawicz (died 3 June 1652) was a Polish military commander and a member of the administration of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. A general of artillery and, at the same time, the Field Writer of the Crown, he was taken captive by the Cossacks in the Battle of Batoh, in which he commanded the Polish infantry. He was executed soon afterwards with a few thousands other Polish prisoners taken in that battle.\n\n\nBibliography\nKazimierz Lepszy (red.): S\u0142ownik biograficzny historii powszechnej do XVII stulecia. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1968.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuidoost_united

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuidoost_United","to":"Zuidoost United"}],"pages":{"41185118":{"pageid":41185118,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidoost United","extract":"Zuidoost United is a Dutch amateur football (soccer) club from the Amsterdam borough of Zuidoost, founded in 2010. The club hold both a Saturday and a Sunday team, competing in sections of the Vierde Klasse league.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 2010 the club Zuidoost United was initiated on July 1, out of a merger from preexisting SV Bijlmer, KSJB and Kismet \u201982, all amateur football clubs from the same area. The resulting combination had some 500 members as of June 2013, when it expelled some 200 members for not paying dues. The club has two teams, which compete in the Vierde Klasse, for both Saturday and Sunday league play. They also host an indoor Futsal team, as well as complete youth system.\n\n\nStadium\nZuidoost United compete in the Bijlmer Sportpark, in the Bijlmer neighborhood of Southeast-Amsterdam.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuidoost United Official website"}}}}

part_xec/zwiartowek

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19018273":{"pageid":19018273,"ns":0,"title":"Zwiart\u00f3wek","extract":"Zwiart\u00f3wek [zvjar\u02c8tuv\u025bk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rachanie, within Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rachanie, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski, and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulu_kamalandela

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulu_kaMalandela","to":"Zulu kaMalandela"}],"pages":{"513650":{"pageid":513650,"ns":0,"title":"Zulu kaMalandela","extract":"Zulu kaMalandela (1627\u20131709), son of Malandela, was the founder and chief of the Zulu clan.\nThe Zulu and the Qwabe were originally independent Bantu clans. When the King of these clans, Malandela died, he divided the kingdom into two clans, the Qwabes and the Zulus. In the Nguni language, Zulu means Heaven.\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Nkosinkulu at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_dawson

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Dawson","to":"Zoe Dawson"}],"pages":{"25840345":{"pageid":25840345,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Dawson","extract":"Zoe Dawson is an English actress. Best known for minor roles in the BBC soap opera, Doctors.\n\n\nCareer\nDawson started her career in 1999 as Susie in Oklahoma!, and then moved to International Docu-drama series, Mayday in 2004, where she played the British Airways stewardess Sue Gibbons. In 2006 Dawson had a one-off role playing Sally in The Bill, and after that she moved to UK soap opera. In 2006 and 2008 Dawson had one-off roles on the BBC popular soap opera, Doctors. In 2006 she played Louise Meecham, and in 2008 she played a hotel receptionist. Dawson also had a one-off role of playing another receptionist in the ITV soap, Coronation Street, in 2008.\n\n\nSpecialist accents\nDawson can perform in many dialects and accents of the United Kingdom. They are;\n\n\nPersonal life\nDawson was born and brought up in the Black Country town of Walsall, just north of Birmingham. Dawson currently still lives in Walsall.\n\n\nExternal links\nZoe Dawson at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zorenci

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"26407017":{"pageid":26407017,"ns":0,"title":"Zorenci","extract":"Zorenci (pronounced [z\u0254\u02c8\u027ee\u02d0ntsi]) is a settlement on the left bank of the Lahinja River south of \u010crnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.\n\n\nName\n\nZorenci was attested in 1463 as Saremcz (and Sorenze in 1744, Sorenzze in 1780, and Sorrenze in 1824). The name Zorenci was created as a folk name from the original local name *Zorenja vas, which is derived from the name Zoren based on the personal name *Zor, Zorislav. Its formation is similar to that of the name Radenci.\n\n\nHistory\nAn archaeological site in the settlement has revealed the presence of an extensive Eneolithic and Bronze Age settlement in the area.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zorenci at Wikimedia Commons\nZorenci on Geopedia"}}}}

part_xec/zsd_nysa

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZSD_Nysa","to":"ZSD Nysa"}],"pages":{"844438":{"pageid":844438,"ns":0,"title":"ZSD Nysa","extract":"The Nysa van was produced in the town of Nysa, Poland, from 1958 until 1994. The Nysa was based on the same chassis as the angular shaped \u017buk van, but had rounded body lines, especially the two-part rounded windshield, and was considered more comfortable and a better fit for carrying people. The basic body variant was a universal van, for cargo or persons, with sliding doors on the right or conventional doors (marked with a letter T - towos). At the rear, most variants had a single door opening to the left side.\nA few variants existed: a cargo van (letter F - furgon), a minibus (letter M) and an ambulance (letter S), and some others. A rare variant was made in the form of a light truck. At the time, the Nysa was practically the only van-size ambulance used in Poland. Many vans were sold to the Militia, which was the only form of police during the Communist era in Poland; blue Nysa vans became a kind of \"trademark\" of the Militia (Militia variants had slide doors on both sides, most had also a two-part door at the rear).\n\nThe peak of its popularity was in the 1970s, with 18,200 made in 1978. In the 1980s the production decreased. When Poland became a democracy again in 1989 the future was bleak for the Nysa. Development work had been minimal for the past 20 years. Most customers, including the Police, chose more modern, faster and safer vans of Western manufacturers, that became widely imported instead. The production was closed in 1994, after manufacturing 380,575 vehicles.\nBoth Nysa and its sibling \u017buk van were heavily based on the Warszawa, itself a licensed version of the Soviet GAZ-M20 Pobeda. Among others, it had the same wheelbase and engine. Its transmission and suspension were modified. Early variants of the Nysa were powered by the M20 petrol engine (R4 flathead, 2.12 L, 36.8 kW), most common was the newer S21 petrol engine (R4 OHV, 2.12l, 51.5 kW), used from 1964 onward. A big part of production was exported (in some years, 70%), mostly to Eastern Bloc countries, especially Bulgaria, Russia and Hungary, but also to West Germany and some Asian and African countries.\nIn Hungary Nysa vans were almost exclusively used as ambulance cars; 777 of them were in use in 1987.\nIn 1968 the front end styling was changed, and the most numerous model 521/522 entered production, which remained in a largely unchanged form until the end.\nNysa models included: N57 (1958), N58 (1958), N59, N60, N61, N63 (not produced), 501 (1964), 503 (not produced) and 521/522 (1968).\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nNysa and other Polish trucks (in Polish)\n\"Nysa Van | Polish Poland\". polishpoland.com."}}}}

part_xec/zola_turn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zola_Turn","to":"Zola Turn"}],"pages":{"12471875":{"pageid":12471875,"ns":0,"title":"Zola Turn","extract":"Zola Turn was a power pop/alternative rock band from Burlington, Vermont. They were one of the most well known bands to come out of the Burlington area besides the jam-rock band Phish. The band became a hit with its 1999 single \"Tastes Like Nothing\" off their album Ninja Jane (originally featured on an earlier 7\" record) which landed them MTV tours, national exposure and eventually a record deal.\nZola Turn formed in late 1995 when guitarist Alice Austin and her sister Julia Austin joined up with vocalist/guitarist Jenn Karson and drummer Ann Mindell. In 1995 the band recorded \"Side Saddle,\" and got immediate local radio play. In 1996 Ann left to pursue a master's degree in social work and drummer Rachel Bischoff joined. After two more recording projects including Cousin Battie and a self-titled 7\" record, lead singer Jenn Karson left the band to work with music and sound in other artistic formats. Alice and Jenn had shared songwriting and lead singing roles up to this point, but Karson sang and wrote a majority of the songs. \nThe band moved on as a trio with Alice now writing all songs and taking over all lead vocals.\nIn January 2000, Zola Turn was signed by Randy Gerston, the music-film mogul who had just completed work on the 'Titanic (1997 film)' for Gold Circle Films. They were signed to Gold Circle Enternament, Inc., the parent company of Gold Circle Films, a Los Angeles-based company that was formed in 1996 by Norm Waitt.\nNinja Jane was to be re-mixed and touched up by producer Andy Wallace and then distributed by Sony-BMG's RED Distribution.\nDuring this time, drummer Rachel Bischoff parted ways with the band and was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Jeff Moxley, formally of the Boston band Ms. Pigeon.\nIn the summer of 2001 to record an album with Flaming Lips producer Keith Cleversley in Chicago. Unsatisfied with final result, the album was printed and then shelved while the band searched for a new direction.\nZola Turn officially disbanded in 2002.\nIn 2005, the three remaining members formed The Lavas, a new band with a heavier sound than Zola Turn. Their 2007 album Wall to Wall, was recorded entirely on their own at their studio the Bottling Company.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\nSide Saddle, 1996\nCousin Battie, 1997\nZola Turn, 1998\nNinja Jane, 1999\nQueen Tangerine, 2001\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nStudio Ju Ju"}}}}

part_xec/zuiderwoude

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4255292":{"pageid":4255292,"ns":0,"title":"Zuiderwoude","extract":"Zuiderwoude is a village in the municipality of Waterland, province of North Holland, Netherlands. It lies about 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the municipal administrative centre Monnickendam. In 2021, the statistical area of Zuiderwoude had a population of 320, up from 260 in 2004.\n\n\nHistory\nThe village has been known under various names throughout history: Zuderwout (1340), Zuderwoude (1342), Zuiderwoude (1352), Suyderwoude (1358), Zuyrwoude (1494), Zuider woude (1573), Suyderwoudt (1745). In 1628, Zuiderwoude formed a heerlijkheid with neighbouring Uitdam, until both villages became part of the municipality of Broek in Waterland in 1811.\nThe current village church (Kerk Zuiderwoude) from 1877 stands where a church has stood since the 11th century. Its address is Dorpstraat 1.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_erceg

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Erceg","to":"Zoran Erceg"}],"pages":{"18141253":{"pageid":18141253,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Erceg","extract":"Zoran Erceg (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0433; born 11 January 1985) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He represented the Serbian national basketball team internationally. Standing at 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m), he played the power forward position.\n\n\nProfessional career\n\n\nEarly years\nErceg started playing professionally with Polet Keramika Novi Be\u010dej in 2002, before going to FMP in 2003. In 2006 he was shortly loaned to Borac \u010ca\u010dak.\n\n\nOlympiacos (2008\u201311)\nHe signed a 5-year contract with the Greek team Olympiacos Piraeus in June 2008. In December 2009, Erceg was loaned to Panionios for the rest of the 2009\u201310 season.\n\n\nBe\u015fikta\u015f (2011\u201312)\nIn August 2011, he signed a one-year deal with the Turkish team Be\u015fikta\u015f. With them, he won every competition they participated in, the Turkish League championship, Turkish Cup and a third-tier European competition EuroChallenge. His games in Be\u015fikta\u015f attracted the interest of many European big clubs.\n\n\nCSKA Moscow (2012\u201313)\nOn 29 June 2012 he signed a three-year contract with the Russian team CSKA Moscow. During his stint in CSKA, Erceg has mostly came off-the-bench, producing 6.2 points and 2.5 rebounds per game. He won the Russian League championship and the VTB United League.\n\n\nGalatasaray (2013\u201315)\nDespite having a three-year contract, Erceg terminated it and signed a two-year contract with Galatasaray Liv Hospital in July 2013. In the new team, Erceg had bigger role than in his previous team. In April Euroleague game overtime loss against his former team CSKA Moscow, he set career-high and also team record 35 points, while also adding 9 rebounds and 2 steals. He finished season with career-highs of 11.2 points and 4.9 rebounds over 25 games. In the 2014\u201315 season his role in the team increased even more. He had a season-high 32 points in a double overtime 110\u2013103 victory over Crvena zvezda. He also hit a 30 feet far buzzer-beater to put the game in an overtime. For such performance, he was named the Euroleague MVP of Round 6, for the first time in his career.\n\n\nNational team career\nErceg played with the senior Serbian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2007.\nHe represented Serbia once again at the EuroBasket 2015 under head coach Aleksandar \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107. In the first phase of the tournament, Serbia dominated in the toughest Group B with 5-0 record, and then eliminated Finland and Czech Republic in the round-of-16 and quarterfinals, respectively. Erceg had his best performance scoring 20 points against Czech Republic in the quarterfinal game. However, Serbia was stopped in the semifinal game by Lithuania 64\u201367, and eventually lost to the host team France in the bronze-medal game 68\u201381. Over 9 tournament games, Erceg averaged 8.3 points, 2.6 rebounds, and 1.2 assists per game on 52.4% shooting from the field.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nEuroLeague\n\n\nSee also\nList of Serbia men's national basketball team players\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoran Erceg at abaliga.com\nZoran Erceg at eurobasket.com\nZoran Erceg at euroleague.net\nZoran Erceg at fiba.com\nZoran Erceg at tblstat.net"}}}}

part_xec/zoroastrian_festivals

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoroastrian_festivals","to":"Zoroastrian festivals"}],"pages":{"9249724":{"pageid":9249724,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroastrian festivals","extract":"Zoroastrianism has numerous festivals and holy days, all of which are bound to the Zoroastrian calendar. The Shahenshahi and Kadmi variants of the calendar do not intercalate leap years and hence the day of the Gregorian calendar year on which these days are celebrated shifts ahead with time. The third variant of the Zoroastrian calendar, known as either Fasli (in India) or Bastani (in Iran), intercalates according to Gregorian calendar rules and thus remains synchronous with the seasons. For details on the differences, see Zoroastrian calendar.\n\n\nSeasonal festivals\nSix irregularly-spaced seasonal festivals, called gahanbars (meaning \"proper season\"), are celebrated during the religious year. The six festivals are additionally associated with the six \"primordial creations\" of Ahura Mazda, otherwise known as the Amesha Spentas, and through them with aspects of creation (the sky, the waters, the earth, plant life, animal life, humankind). Due to the peculiarities of the Shahenshahi and Kadmi variants of the Zoroastrian calendar, which do not intercalate and are therefore no longer synchronized with the seasons, the seasonal festivals are actually celebrated many months in advance. The six festivals are:\nMaidyozarem Gahanbar (literally: 'midgreening'), originally celebrated as a mid-spring festival.\nMaidyoshahem Gahanbar ('midsummer'), originally celebrated on the summer solstice.\nPaitishahem Gahanbar ('bringing in the corn'), originally celebrated as a harvest festival.\nAyathrem Gahanbar ('bringing home (the herds)'), originally celebrated at the end of autumn.\nMaidyarem Gahanbar ('mid-year'), originally celebrated on the winter solstice.\nHamaspathmaidyem Gahanbar (for which there is no generally accepted literal meaning), celebrating mankind.This gagambar is not a seasonal festival in the technical sense, but rather commemorates the souls of the dead at the end of the religious year. It is better known as frawardigan.In the present day, each of these festivals is celebrated over five days, except Hamaspathmaidyem Gahambar, which is held over ten days (two five-day periods, see \"other holy days\" below).\nOriginally, these seasonal festivals were celebrated on one day each, and were synchronous with the seasons. The Zoroastrian calendar was originally a 360-day luni-solar calendar, and also without intercalation, with the result that the seasons and the seasonal festivals gradually drifted apart. A first calendar reform (of uncertain date) introduced five epagomenal days at the end of the year, with the result that each festival then had two dates: one in the old 360-day calendar, and one in the new 365-day calendar. These apparently caused some confusion, and at some point the old and new festival days were joined as six-day-long observations (later reduced to five). Additionally, Hamaspathmaidyem Gahanbar, originally held on the last day of the year, came to be held on the last days of the last month of the year and on the new five epagomena days at the end of the new 360-day year, for a total of ten days. A second reform, in the 4th or 5th century, introduced a one-month intercalation every 120 years, abruptly realigned the calendar such that the year began again on the spring equinox, and the Gahanbars were again in accord with the seasons. However, following the collapse of the Sassanian state, after which Zoroastrianism had no central authority to govern intercalation, the practice was not maintained. As a result, in living Zoroastrianism, the Gahanbar are again no longer synchronous with the seasons.\n\n\nName-day feasts\nThere are fifteen name-day feasts in a Zoroastrian religious year. Each of these feasts is held on the day(s) on which the day-of-the-month/month-of-the-year dedications to a yazata intersect. Eleven of these intersections are dedicated to individual yazatas, and four intersections are dedicated to Ahura Mazda. A special Yasna or Jashan (meaning \"worship\", \"oblation\") service is then held in honor of the respective yazata on those day/month intersections.\nFour of the name-day feasts are dedicated to Dae \"Creator\" (Ahura Mazda), who has the tenth month of the year plus four days per month dedicated to Him (1st, 8th, 15th, 23rd day of the month). Accordingly, the 1st, 8th, 15th, 23rd day of the tenth month are each feast-days of Ahura Mazda, and each of those four days is called Jashan of Dadvah (\"Creator\").\nSix of the Jashan days are dedicated to the six Ameshaspands (Amesha Spentas). These six days are respectively:\n\nJashan of Bahman, celebrating animal creation. 2nd day of the 11th month (January 16)\nJashan of Ardavisht, celebrating fire and all other luminaries. 3rd day of the 2nd month (April 22)\nJashan of Shahrevar, celebrating metals and minerals. 4th day of the 6th month (August 21)\nJashan of Spendarmad, celebrating the earth. 5th day of the 12th month (February 18)\nJashan of (K)Hordad, celebrating the waters. 6th day of the 3rd month (May 25)\nJashan of Amurdad, celebrating plant creation. 7th day of the 5th month (July 25)Dates in parentheses are the Fasli/Bastani calendar dates.\nAnother five name-day feasts are dedicated to other yazatas with a single name/month dedication:\n\nJashan of Farvardin (not to be confused with Farwardigan), celebrates the Fravashis on the 19th day of the 1st month (April 8)\nJashan of Tir, also known as Tiregan, celebrates Tishtrya and the rains, on the 13th day of the 4th month (July 1).\nJashan of Aban, also known as Abanegan, celebrates Apas, the waters, in particular of Aredvi Sura Anahita. It falls on the 9th day of the 8th month (October 26).\nJashan of Adar, also known as Adaregan, celebration of Atar, fire. Adargan falls on the 10th day of 9th month (November 24).\nJashan of Mihr, also known as Mehregan, celebrating Mithra on the 16th day of the 7th month (October 2).\n\n\nOther holy days\nOther holy days include:\n\nNouruz, New Year's Day. In the Fasli/Bastani variant of the Zoroastrian calendar, this day is always the day of the spring equinox (nominally falling on March 21).In the Shahenshahi and Kadmi calendars, which do not account for leap years, the New Year's Day has drifted ahead by over 200 days. These latter two variants of the calendar, which are only followed by the Zoroastrians of India, celebrate the spring equinox as Jamshed-i Nouroz, with New Year's Day then being celebrated in July/August as Pateti (see below).\nFrawardigan (also known as Hamaspathmaidyem Gahambar, mukhtad or panji) is a 10-day period during which the souls of the dead (i.e. the fravashi) are commemorated. The ten days of Frawardigan span the last five days of the last month of the year, plus the five intercalary days (\"Gatha\" days) between the last month of the year and first month of the next year. Among Indian Zoroastrians, an extended mukhtad of eighteen days is also observed.\nPateti, \"(day) of penitence\" (from patet \"confession,\" hence also repentance and penitence). This is actually a day of introspection, and originally occurred on the last day (or on the last 5 days) of the calendar year. For reasons related to single day occasions being observed over six days, (the last day of) Pateti came to fall on (the first day of) the New Year's Day celebrations, and in India (Shahenshahi/Kadmi calendars) came to be \"celebrated\" on New Year's Day itself. Although the name has been retained, Pateti is no longer a day of introspection.\nSadeh, a mid-winter festival traditionally celebrated 100 days (hence sadeh) after the first day of winter, or alternatively, 50 days (100 days and nights) before New Year's Day. Because this festival involves building a bonfire, it is also called Adar-Jashan.\nZartosht No-Diso, the death anniversary of Zarathushtra, which is celebrated on the 11th day (Khorshed) of the 10th month (Dae). In the seasonal calendar, Zoroaster's death anniversary falls on December 26.\nKhordad Sal, which celebrates the birth anniversary of Zoroaster. It falls on the 6th day ([K]hordad) of the 1st month (Farvardin). In the seasonal calendar, Zoroaster's birth anniversary falls on March 26.\n\n\nReferences\n\nBoyce, Mary (1999). \"Festivals: Zoroastrian\". Encyclopedia Iranica. Vol. 9. Costa Mesa: Mazda.\n\n\nExternal links\nThe festival days in the Fasli/Bastani variants of the Zoroastrian calendar for 2007.\nThe festivals in detail:\nThe Zoroastrian Festival of Mihragan (Jashan-e Mihragan)\nThe Festival of Tiragan (Jashan-e Tiragan)\nThe Zoroastrian festival of Sadeh (Jashan-e Sadeh)\nGahambars\nKhordad Sal (Zoroaster's birth anniversary)\nZarthost-no-deeso (Zoroaster's death anniversary)\nParsi Calendar (Parsi Calendar)"}}}}

part_xec/zsira

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11234624":{"pageid":11234624,"ns":0,"title":"Zsira","extract":"Zsira is a village in Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.\n\n\nExternal links\nStreet map (Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zwaggle

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17548687":{"pageid":17548687,"ns":0,"title":"Zwaggle","extract":"Zwaggle is a community of parents who gather online to share their children's gently-used toys, clothing, books, gear and more with other families. Instead of using cash to buy or sell items, members post items to Zwaggle and use points, called Zoints, to release and/or accept items. By participating, parents de-clutter their homes of unwanted things that are still useful and in doing so save money, conserve material/natural resources and continue the life-cycle of products instead of relegating them to a landfill. \n\n\nCompany\nZwaggle was founded in 2007 by Adam Levy of Denver, Colorado and Andrew Hoag of San Francisco, California.The company contributes to lifestyles involving social responsibility and a minimimalized participation in a more consumer culture. Furthermore, Zwaggle is a location-independent community built on sharing and conservation.Zwaggle also offers members the ability to connect with local and national charities. Members can choose when listing each item for trade whether or not to donate the Zoints from that trade to one of several charities. In this case they may be eligible to receive a tax deduction for their donation. Members should ask their tax preparer, specialist or the IRS about donation write-offs and charitable entities.\n\n\nShipping and Handling\nMembers can decide how their traded items make their way to their recipients. Where traditional swap groups and trading circles are usually bound to their geographical locale, those using Zwaggle can opt for one or more delivery methods.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZwaggle Web site"}}}}

part_xec/zonda_ensemble

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonda_ensemble","to":"Zonda ensemble"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zonda ensemble","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zwischbergen_pass

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwischbergen_Pass","to":"Zwischbergen Pass"}],"pages":{"20016539":{"pageid":20016539,"ns":0,"title":"Zwischbergen Pass","extract":"The Zwischbergen Pass (el. 3268 m.) (German: Zwischbergenpass) is a high mountain pass across the eastern Pennine Alps, connecting Saas Almagell and Zwischbergen in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\nThe pass lies between the Weissmies on the north and Portjengrat on the South.\n\n\nSee also\nList of mountain passes in Switzerland\n\n\nExternal links\nInformation on itinerary (German)"}}}}

part_xec/zytronic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33745632":{"pageid":33745632,"ns":0,"title":"Zytronic","extract":"Zytronic is a manufacturer and developer of touch technology products based in Blaydon upon Tyne, United Kingdom.\nZytronic designs composite component touch technologies that optimise the performance of electronic display applications and manufacture projected capacitive technology based touch sensors and their associated controllers which are used in public access and industrial applications.\nZytronic supply touch technology for use in a variety of heavy use, self-service touch interactive systems, and has been selected by major companies, such as The Coca-Cola Company for Coca-Cola Freestyle machine, BSH Bosch and Siemens for some domestic appliances, Microsoft Envisioning Lab for an experimental multi-monitor workstation and also powered portable tablets in the Natural History Museum and payment terminals for bicycle rental stations as deployed in the City of London and a number of global cities.\n\n\nCorporate information\nThe Zytronic Group consists of two companies; the parent company is Zytronic Plc which was incorporated in 2000 and admitted to the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (AIM) in July 2000; and the operating subsidiary Zytronic Displays Limited.\nZytronic Displays Limited manufactures laminated optical products from radio frequency interference and electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) glass panels, optical displays used on ATMs, to other of electronic displays used in a wide variety of industries.\nSince July 2000, Zytronic Displays Limited has developed technology relating to the operation of the touch sensors, the lamination techniques and processes, and developed a range of interactive touch sensor products based upon patented projected capacitive technology (PCT). \nThe Group operates from three factories in Tyne and Wear, UK with a representative and distributor network in 39 countries covering Americas, EMEA countries and APAC regions.\n\n\nTechnology and applications\n\n\nTouch Screen Technology\nZytronic touch sensor products employ an embedded sensing element and are based on projected capacitive technology. The PCT sensing mechanism that forms the basis of Zytronic\u2019s touch sensors consists of a matrix of micro-fine copper capacitors embedded into a durable laminated glass composite. A special feature of this technology is its ability to operate through a thick protective overlay. As a result the touch display can be completely protected from external factors and has a far greater resistance to rough treatment of all forms \u2013 abrasion, shock, vibration, extreme heat levels, adverse weather conditions and exposure to harmful chemicals in contrast with other traditional touch sensing techniques, such as optical, acoustic, capacitive, infra-red or resistive screens.\n\n\nOptical Filters\nOptical filters are used to enhance the readability of all types of electronic displays by controlling light transmission, reflection and absorption. The filters can also provide protection of the display from abrasion and damage from impact thereby extending the life of the display, for example tinted or neutral density substrates/interlayers to improve contrast.\nCustomised optical filters enhance electronic display performance and minimise electromagnetic emissions by using micro-fine mesh or transparent conductive coatings for electromagnetic shielding. The conductive coatings are also used for static dissipation.\n\n\nEMI and RFI shielded filters\nA shielded window is the optimum solution for reducing radio frequency interference (\u201cRFI\u201d) and other electrical/magnetic interference (\u201cEMI\u201d) transmitted through monitors, LCD instrument panels and inspection windows fitted to electronic equipment.\n\n\nApplications\nDue to the high durability, environmental stability and ability to survive the everyday rigours of outdoor and indoor environments, PCT sensing mechanisms are used in a range of self-service applications such as entertainment and gaming applications, e.g. video jukeboxes, DVD vending machines, drive through restaurant kiosks, ATMs, petrol pumps, medical screens and industrial computers.\n\n\nSee also\nTouchscreen\nMulti-touch\nCapacitive sensing\nResistive touchscreen\nOptical filters\nTouch switch\nHuman interface device\nLaminated glass\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuidlaardermarkt

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2387274":{"pageid":2387274,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidlaardermarkt","extract":"The Zuidlaardermarkt (Dutch: Market of Zuidlaren) is an annual horse and country market in Zuidlaren, Netherlands. It is held on the third Tuesday in October. The horse market is the largest in Europe.The country market has about 350 market stalls each year, with a total length of 2.3 miles. The fair is located in the centre of the village near the horse market. The event enjoys popularity and large attendance by Dutch, German and Belgian horsetraders.\nMarket manager is Jaap Mellema from Tynaarlo. The organization of the event involves a lot of volunteers, including a local choir.\n\n\nHistory\nThe first known direct mention of the market dates from 1701. In a letter to the provincial council the organisers ask permission to hold the market on the third Tuesday in October. The market was already held before this date.There also is a charter from 1232 that talks about a market in 'Laren', shortly after the second World War it was thought that this charter should certainly refer to the Zuidlaardermarkt. In order to celebrate the '750th anniversary' in 1950, the start year 1201 was conveniently taken. Nowadays it is considered more likely that this market was located in Noordlaren at the time and held was in may instead of the fall.Since the foot-and-mouth disease breakout of 2001, bovine animals are no longer shown.\nIn 2004, 1883 horses and 62 donkeys were supplied to the Zuidlaardermarkt.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nPhotos of the market by Pieter Dijkema"}}}}

part_xec/zubaran

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36456926":{"pageid":36456926,"ns":0,"title":"Zubaran","extract":"Zubaran (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646, also Romanized as Z\u016bb\u0101r\u0101n and Zowb\u0101r\u0101n) is a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 79 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zou_lihong

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Lihong","to":"Zou Lihong"}],"pages":{"51497760":{"pageid":51497760,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Lihong","extract":"Zou Lihong (born 26 February 1984) is a Paralympic Champion from China competing mainly in category T54 sprint, middle-distance and long-distance events.\n\n\nAthletic career\nZou made her first senior appearance as a T54 athlete for China in 2010 at track meet in Guangzhou. Her first major international competition was at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. She entered four track events winning bronze in the 800 metres middle-distance race. As well as her Paralympic success, Zou has also found success at World Championship level. At the 2015 Doha she medals at all four events she entered, including three golds, in the individual 800 m and 5000m and the 4 \u00d7 400 m relay. Zou also enters long-distance events, finishing fifth in the 2016 London Marathon.\n\n\nPersonal history\nZou was born in Dali, China in 1984. During her childhood she contracted polio which resulted in an impairment to her legs.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZou Lihong at the International Paralympic Committee Zou Lihong at IPC.InfostradaSports.com"}}}}

part_xec/zuidhorn_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuidhorn_railway_station","to":"Zuidhorn railway station"}],"pages":{"33149203":{"pageid":33149203,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidhorn railway station","extract":"Zuidhorn (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0153yt\u0266\u0254r(\u0259)n] (listen); abbreviation: Zh) is a railway station located in Zuidhorn in the Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 June 1866 and is located on the Harlingen\u2013Nieuweschans railway between Leeuwarden and Groningen. The train service is operated by Arriva.\n\n\nTrain services\n\n\nBus services\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Station Zuidhorn at Wikimedia Commons\nZuidhorn station, station information"}}}}

part_xec/zuhal_topal

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhal_Topal","to":"Zuhal Topal"}],"pages":{"39626894":{"pageid":39626894,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhal Topal","extract":"Zuhal Topal (born 23 September 1975) is a Turkish actress and TV presenter. She has presented Turkish TV programmes. Topal graduated from Istanbul Architecture Faculty Interior Architecture. She took a variety of roles by acting in many films.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nTelevision series\n\n\nFilm\nSuluboya: Zuhal 2002\nDeli Deli Olma: Figan 2010\nYol Palas Cinayeti: Sacide 2004\nKirpi: Nergis 2009\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.biyografist.com/biyografiler/Zuhal-Topal-biyografisi.html"}}}}

part_xec/zool

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11277013":{"pageid":11277013,"ns":0,"title":"ZooL","extract":"ZooL is a defunct Swedish band that was created by guitarist Henrik Flyman as a platform for classic hard rock. ZooL released one album 2002 and has not been heard of since, though it was never officially declared extinct. Flyman himself is today active in Evil Masquerade. Daniel Flores returned to Flyman's side 2008 on Evil Masquerade's fourth studio album Fade To Black.\n\n\nLineup\nHenrik Flyman - guitars\nMartin - vocals\nDaniel Flores - drums\nStefan Edstr\u00f6m - bass\nAndreas Lindahl - keyboardGuest artist:\n\nRichard Andersson - keyboard\n\n\nDiscography\nZooL (2002)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzeljica

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27946376":{"pageid":27946376,"ns":0,"title":"\u017du\u017eeljica","extract":"\u017du\u017eeljica (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0416\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0459\u0438\u0446\u0430) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 166 people.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuidlaren

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2390834":{"pageid":2390834,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidlaren","extract":"Zuidlaren (Noordenvelds: Zuudlaoren) is a village in the province of Drenthe in the Northern Netherlands. Zuidlaren has just over 10,000 inhabitants and is situated on natural heightened land which is called the Hondsrug.\nThe village is part of the municipality of Tynaarlo. Formerly the village had its own municipality called Zuidlaren, but in 1998 Zuidlaren merged with Eelde and Vries. The new municipality was called \"Zuidlaren\" at first, but was renamed to Tynaarlo on 1 December 1999. Tynaarlo is the name of a much smaller village than Zuidlaren and is located between the 3 largest villages of the municipality: Eelde, Zuidlaren and Vries. The new town hall is located in Vries, which replaced the Laarwoud town hall in 2004.\n\n\nSights of interest\nA major industry in Zuidlaren is tourism, because of the varied cultural sights and attractions.\nIn the centre of the village are a few important statues. The statue of a horse and two horsetraders has once been revealed by Crown Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands during the Zuidlaardermarkt.\nThere is also the statue of Berend Botje, which refers to Lodewijk van Heiden (1773-1850), a Dutch seafarer. In Zuidlaren Berend Botje is best known as a song for children to be learned in kindergarten.\nAnother statue is located in front of the Prins Bernhardhoeve (PBH), which is a large exhibition complex. The statue refers to the fire that destroyed a big part of the PBH in 1986, the statue is called 'Vriendschap Vereeuwigd' ('Friendship Immortalized'). It was named like that by R.C. Zuidlaren-Anloo, the local Rotary club, because the payment for the statue was donated by a Rotary club from Achim, Germany.\nThe memorial of World War II is located in front of the former town hall 'Laarwoud'. The annual commemoration of the inhabitants of Zuidlaren who died during World War II is always on 4 May, the day before Liberation Day. The commemoration is also to think of the people who suffer from wars today.\nThe windmill of Zuidlaren is called 'De Wachter', it is in the far east of the village. The mill specializes in corn and oil and has its own bakery and museum.\n\nZuidlaren is also known for its many village greens (Dutch: brinken) .\nVillage greens in Zuidlaren are mostly small to sizeable grasslands with a stand of trees. The largest village green is in the centre of the village and is located next to a large square.\n\n\nEvents\nOne of the most well known annual events in Zuidlaren is the Zuidlaardermarkt, an annual event with a large cattle market, a country market and a fair. There also are other markets, like the weekly small country market on Fridays and the 'Oud-Drentsche Markt' which is in summer season on Wednesdays. Another large event is NIC Zuidlaren, an international horse riding competition.\nThe events in the village are often organized by the 'Zuidlaarder Ondernemers Vereniging' (ZOV). The ZOV is an organization of volunteers and is sponsored by entrepreneurs of Zuidlaren.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_szilvasi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Szilv\u00e1si","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Szilv\u00e1si"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n Szilv\u00e1si","to":"Zoltan Silvashi"}],"pages":{"47556983":{"pageid":47556983,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Silvashi","extract":"Zoltan Silvashi (Ukrainian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456; Hungarian: Zolt\u00e1n Szilv\u00e1si; or Zolt\u00e1n Szilv\u00e1si; born 20 June 1993 in Velyka Dobron, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian football defender who plays for Szentl\u0151rinc SE in the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g III.\nSilvashi spent some years in the Sportive Youth system in Uzhhorod. Then he played in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves for FC Dnipro and SC Tavriya. From January 2014 he is playing for different Hungarian teams.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoltan Silvashi at UAF and archived FFU page (in Ukrainian)\nZoltan Silvashi at Soccerway\nProfile at MLSZ (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zona_roja

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zona_Roja","to":"Zona Roja"}],"pages":{"26533548":{"pageid":26533548,"ns":0,"title":"Zona Roja","extract":"Zona Roja (English: Red Zone) is a 1976 Mexican film directed by Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez and starring Fanny Cano.\n\n\nPlot\nIn a whorehouse in Acapulco, lives Leonor (Fanny Cano), a young and beautiful woman who is awaiting to reunite with an old lover. Suddenly, the man reappears to take her away from her life of vice. But the debt owed by Leonor to the \"Madame\" of the house causes a series of conflicts.\n\n\nReception\nThe film shocked audiences with the explicit scenes of nudity of the actresses playing the prostitute roles.\n\n\nExternal links\nZona Roja at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zumstein_catalog

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumstein_catalog","to":"Zumstein catalog"}],"pages":{"15533573":{"pageid":15533573,"ns":0,"title":"Zumstein catalog","extract":"The Zumstein catalog is a postage stamp catalog from Switzerland. It has been issued regularly since 1909 and is considered to be an important reference work of Swiss philately. It is published in German and French languages.\nThe catalog is produced by the Swiss company Zumstein & Cie in Bern. While their main product is a catalog for the stamps of Switzerland and neighboring country Liechtenstein, updated annually, they also publish catalogs for \"Europa West\" (Western Europe) and \"Europa Ost\" (Eastern Europe). In addition, they produce a lengthier specialized catalog for Switzerland, as well as a number of monographs on topics in Swiss philately.The Zumstein catalogs were originated by the philatelist Ernst Zumstein, who founded the stamp shop Zumstein in 1905 and published the journal Philatelistische B\u00f6rsennachrichten starting in 1907 (this journal is still published today, since 1915 under the name Berner Briefmarken-Zeitung).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nPublisher's website (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zubaida_bai

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubaida_Bai","to":"Zubaida Bai"}],"pages":{"50661211":{"pageid":50661211,"ns":0,"title":"Zubaida Bai","extract":"Zubaida Bai is an expert in the field of health products for the developing world. Her company, Ayzh, designs healthcare products for women and girls living in poverty.\n\n\nBiography\nBai was raised in Chennai, India. She was the first person in her family to pursue post-secondary education; her female relatives typically married in adolescence. Ms. Bai holds a master's degree in Mechanical Engineering Specializing in Development of Modular Products, and an MBA in Social and Sustainable Enterprises.\n\n\nCareer\nDue to unsanitary birth conditions, Bai developed an infection after giving birth to her first child which \"caused her to suffer for years.\" This inspired her to help rural women who needed access to healthcare.Bai founded the company Ayzh in 2010, with the goal of bringing simplicity, dignity, and access to the poorest women in India via their Clean Birth Kit in a Purse by ensuring a safe and sanitary delivery.\n\n\nAwards\nBai was named a TED Fellow in 2009, an Ashoka Maternal Health fellow in 2010\u20132011, and an Echoing Green fellow in 2012. In 2011, her design for JANMA, a clean birth kit, was selected by INDEX Awards as one of 61 products \"globally designed to improve life.\"In June 2016, Zubaida was named an SDG Pioneer at the UN's SDG Global Compact Summit for her work.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubaida Bai TED Talk\nZubaida Bai Personal\nZubaida Bai Business"}}}}

part_xec/zrp

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1530095":{"pageid":1530095,"ns":0,"title":"ZRP","extract":"ZRP may refer to: \n\nZimbabwe Republic Police\nZone Routing Protocol in networking\nZatlers' Reform Party, Latvia"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_ilic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Ilic","to":"Zoran Ilic"}],"pages":{"50640620":{"pageid":50640620,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Ilic","extract":"Zoran Ilic (born 1 September 1969) is an Australian soccer football manager and former player who played as a forward.\n\n\nCareer\nHe played as a striker in Australia with St George and Adelaide City in the National Soccer League winning 2 NSL titles and a NSL Cup. Between 1993 and 1995 he had a spell in Europe, with Serbian side FK Jagodina in FR Yugoslavia. He then played many years with Canterbury Marrickville in the National Premier Leagues NSW.\n\n\nRepresentative career\nHe represented Australia at U-20 level at the qualifiers for the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship and represented Australia U-23 in the qualifiers for the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoro_garden_nudist_colony

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoro_Garden_Nudist_Colony","to":"Zoro Garden Nudist Colony"}],"pages":{"3128252":{"pageid":3128252,"ns":0,"title":"Zoro Garden Nudist Colony","extract":"Zorro Garden Nudist Colony was an attraction at the 1935-36 Pacific International Exposition in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. It was located in Zoro Garden, a sunken garden originally created for the 1915-16 Panama-California Exposition. Billed as a nudist colony, it was populated by hired performers rather than actual practicing nudists. The women wore only G-strings; the men wore loincloths or trunks. The participants lounged around in their \"colony\", played volleyball and other games, and performed a quasi-religious \"Sacrifice to the Sun God\" five times a day. Fair attendees could pay for admission to bleacher-type seats, or they could peek through knotholes in a wooden fence for free. On August 27, 1936, the colony closed, allegedly \"after an argument with Exposition officials about finances.\"Contemporary newspaper accounts indicate the \"colony\" was composed of actual nudists, but local historian Matthew Alice has stated that the women were \"wearing flesh-colored bras, G-strings, or body stockings so everything was zipped up tight.\" However, the women were indeed topless, as countless un-doctored photographs plainly show.\n\nNate Eagle, a sideshow promoter who, with partner Stanley R. Graham, created the scandalous Zoro Garden nudist colony. Located in a sunken garden east of the Palace of Better Housing (today's Casa de Balboa), Zoro Garden was, according to the Zoro Garden program, \"designed to explain to the general public the ideals and advantages of natural outdoor life.\" Topless women and bearded men in loincloths read books, sunbathed, and acted in pseudo-religious rituals to the Sun God. According to the program, \"Healthy young men and women, indulging in the freedom of outdoor living in which they so devoutly believe, have opened their colony to the friendly, curious gaze of the public.\" The public's curious gaze quickly turned Zorro Garden into the Exposition's most lucrative outdoor attraction. Despite protests, Zorro Garden lasted for the entire run of the Exposition. The area is now the Zoro Butterfly Garden.\n\n\nControversy\nProtests came from the San Diego Council of Catholic Women, the Women's Civic Center and the San Diego Braille Club. In response the city manager announced that there would be no \"indecent\" shows in Balboa Park during the second season of the exposition, which opened in February 1936. However, the nudist colony was still there during the second season.\nThe San Diego County district attorney, Thomas Whalen, inspected the colony the day before the opening of the exposition in May 1935 and approved it. Next month, \"amateur nudists\" demanded that Whalen investigate the showgirls as frauds, but he declined. One of the Zorro women rode through the fairgrounds at Gold Gulch on a burro and was arrested, but she was \"acquitted and rode again under police supervision.\"\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zutendaal

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"175138":{"pageid":175138,"ns":0,"title":"Zutendaal","extract":"Zutendaal (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8zyt\u0259(n)\u02ccda\u02d0l]; Limburgish: Zietendaol; in English sometimes also referred to as \"Sweet Valley\") is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2017 Zutendaal had a total population of 7,269. The total area is 32.07 km2, giving a population density of 227 inhabitants per km2.In addition to Zutendaal itself, the municipality includes the following population centres: Gewaai, Papendaal, Besmer, Broek, Stalken, Roelen, Daal, and Wiemesmeer.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe first written mention of Zutendaal was in 1292 under the name of Suerbroeck, indicating that the land around the village was acidic and swampy. From 1345 the name changed to Zuetendael which literally translates to \"Sweet Valley\". Indicating there were a lot of freshwater sources around the village.\n\n\nDemographic evolution\n\nBronnen:NIS, Opm:1806 tot en met 1981=volkstellingen; 1990 en later= inwonertal op 1 januari\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zutendaal at Wikimedia Commons\nOfficial website - Available only in Dutch"}}}}

part_xec/zvernec_islands

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zv\u00ebrnec_Islands","to":"Zv\u00ebrnec Islands"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zv\u00ebrnec Islands","to":"Island of Zv\u00ebrnec"}],"pages":{"20002220":{"pageid":20002220,"ns":0,"title":"Island of Zv\u00ebrnec","extract":"Zv\u00ebrnec Island is an island within the Narta Lagoon in southern Albania.\nThe island is nearly all covered with tall pine trees and is just east of a much smaller island. It is 430m in length and has a maximum width of 300m. Zv\u00ebrnec Island is connected to the mainland by a 270m long wooden bridge.\nThe island is a tourist attraction because it contains the well preserved 13th-14th century Byzantine Zv\u00ebrnec Monastery. Near the island lies the village that bears the same name.\nThe island has an area about 9 hectares.\n\n\nZv\u00ebrnec Monastery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nTourism in Albania\nAlbanian Riviera\nGeography of Albania\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zur_azema

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zur_Azema","to":"Zur Azema"}],"pages":{"39906830":{"pageid":39906830,"ns":0,"title":"Zur Azema","extract":"Zur Azema (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627, also Romanized as Z\u016br \u0100zem\u0101 and Z\u016br\u0101zem\u0101) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 37 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zosimus

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1371873":{"pageid":1371873,"ns":0,"title":"Zosimus","extract":"Zosimus, Zosimos, Zosima or Zosimas may refer to: \n\n\nPeople\n\nRufus and Zosimus (died 107), Christian saints\nZosimus (martyr) (died 110), Christian martyr who was executed in Umbria, Italy\nZosimos of Panopolis, also known as Zosimus Alchemista, 3rd-century alchemist\nZosimus the Hermit, 3rd-century Christian ascetic\nZosimus, bishop of Naples, c.\u2009356 \u2013 c.\u2009362\nZosimas of Palestine (c.\u2009460 \u2013 c.\u2009560), Eastern Orthodox saint\nZosimas of Solovki (died 1478), Russian Orthodox saint, founder of Solovetsky Monastery\nPope Zosimus (died 418), born in Mesoraca, Calabria, who reigned from 417 to his death in 418\nZosimus (historian), 5th-century Byzantine historian\nZosimos of Samosata, mosaicist at Zeugma\nZosimus, 5th-century hermit who discovered Mary of Egypt in the desert\nZosimus the Epigrammist in Anthologia Graeca\nJohn Zosimus (Ioane-Zosime), 10th-century Georgian monk and hymnist\nZosimus, Metropolitan of Moscow (died 1494), Metropolitan of Moscow and Russia from 1490, author of the Third Rome conceptionZosimo Paredes (born 1948), Filipino politicianZosima, character in the novel The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky\n\n\nBiology\nZosimus (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae\nZosima (plant), a genus of plants in the family Apiaceae\n\n\nSee also\nStory of Zosimus, Old Testament apocrypha\nZozimus (c.\u20091794\u20131846), Irish street rhymer"}}}}

part_xec/zurvanism

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1546632":{"pageid":1546632,"ns":0,"title":"Zurvanism","extract":"Zurvanism (also Zarvan) is a fatalistic religious movement of Zoroastrianism in which the divinity Zurvan is a first principle (primordial creator deity) who engendered equal-but-opposite twins, Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu. Zurvanism is also known as \"Zurvanite Zoroastrianism\", and may be contrasted with Mazdaism.\nIn Zurvanism, Zurvan was perceived as the god of infinite time and space and was aka (\"one\", \"alone\"). Zurvan was portrayed as a transcendental and neutral god, without passion, and one for whom there was no distinction between good and evil. The name Zurvan is a normalized rendition of the word, which in Middle Persian appears as either Zurv\u0101n, Zruv\u0101n or Zarv\u0101n. The Middle Persian name derives from Avestan zruvan- (\ud802\udf30\ud802\udf2d\ud802\udf2c\ud802\udf00\ud802\udf22, lit.\u2009'time'), which is grammatical without gender.\n\n\nOrigins and background\nAlthough the details of the origin and development of Zurvanism remain murky (for a summary of the three opposing opinions see \u00a7 Ascent and Acceptance below), it is generally accepted that Zurvanism was: 1) a branch of greater Zoroastrianism;:\u200a157\u2013304\u200a 2) a sacerdotal response to resolve a perceived inconsistency in the sacred texts:\u200aintro\u200a (see \u00a7 The \"twin brother\" doctrine below); and 3) probably introduced during the second half of the Achaemenid era.:\u200a157\u2013304\u200aZurvanism enjoyed royal sanction during the Sassanid era (226\u2013651 CE) but no traces of it remain beyond the 10th century. Although Sassanid-era Zurvanism was certainly influenced by Hellenic philosophy, any relationship between it and the Greek divinity of Time (Chronos) has not been conclusively established. Non-Zoroastrian accounts of typically Zurvanite beliefs were the first traces of Zoroastrianism to reach the west, leading European scholars to conclude that Zoroastrianism was a monist religion, an issue of controversy among both scholars and contemporary practitioners of the faith.\nZurvan appears in Sanskrit as sarva, and the etymology of Sarvastivada, a monistic Buddhist sect, suggests at least a common conceptional link to Zurvanism, depending on how the word Sarvastivada is parsed.\n\n\nEvidence of the cult\nThe earliest evidence of the cult of Zurvan is found in the History of Theology, attributed to Eudemus of Rhodes (c. 370\u2013300 BCE). As cited in Damascius's Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles (6th century CE), Eudemus describes a sect of the Medes that considered Space/Time to be the primordial \"father\" of the rivals Oromasdes \"of light\" and Arimanius \"of darkness\".:\u200a331\u2013332\u200aThe principal evidence for Zurvanite doctrine occurs in the polemical Christian tracts of Armenian and Syriac writers of the Sassanid period (224\u2013651 CE). Indigenous sources of information from the same period are the 3rd century Kartir inscription at Ka'ba-i Zartosht and the early 4th-century century edict of Mihr-Narse (head-priest under Yazdegerd I), the latter being the only native evidence from the Sassanid period that is frankly Zurvanite. The post-Sassanid Zoroastrian Middle Persian commentaries are primarily Mazdean and with only one exception (10th-century century Denkard 9.30) do not mention Zurvan at all. Of the remaining so-called Pahlavi texts only two, the M\u0113n\u014dg-i Khrad and the Selections of Zatspram (both 9th century) reveal a Zurvanite tendency. The latter, in which the priest Zatspram chastises his brother's un-Mazdaean ideas, is the last text in Middle Persian that provides any evidence of the cult of Zurvan. The 13th century Zoroastrian Ulema-i Islam ([Response] to Doctors of Islam), a New Persian apologetic text, is unambiguously Zurvanite and is also the last direct evidence of Zurvan as a First Principle.\nThere is no hint of any worship of Zurvan in any of the texts of the Avesta, even though the texts (as they exist today) are the result of a Sassanid era redaction. Zaehner proposes that this is because the individual Sassanid monarchs were not always Zurvanite and that Mazdean Zoroastrianism just happened to have the upper hand during the crucial period that the canon was finally written down.:\u200a48\u200a:\u200a108\u200a In the texts composed prior to the Sassanid period, Zurvan appears twice, as both an abstract concept and as a minor divinity, but there is no evidence of a cult. In Yasna 72.10 Zurvan is invoked in the company of Space and Air (Vata-Vayu) and in Yasht 13.56, the plants grow in the manner Time has ordained according to the will of Ahura Mazda and the Amesha Spentas. Two other references to Zurvan are also present in the Vendidad, but although these are late additions to the canon, they again do not establish any evidence of a cult. Zurvan does not appear in any listing of the Yazatas.\n\n\nHistory and development\n\n\nAscent and acceptance\nThe origins of the cult of Zurvan remain debated. One view:\u200aintro\u200a considers Zurvanism to have developed out of Zoroastrianism as a reaction to the liberalization of the late Achaemenid-era form of the faith. Another view proposes that Zurvan existed as a pre-Zoroastrian divinity that was incorporated into Zoroastrianism. The third view is that Zurvanism is the product of the contact between Zoroastrianism and Babylonian\u2013Akkadian religions (for a summary of opposing views see Boyce:\u200a304\u200a).\nCertain however is that by the Sassanid era (226\u2013651 CE), the divinity \"Infinite Time\" was well established, and \u2013 as inferred from a Manichaean text presented to Shapur I, in which the name Zurvan was adopted for Manichaeism's primordial \"Father of Greatness\" \u2013 enjoyed royal patronage. It was during the reign of Sassanid Emperor Shapur I (241\u2013272 CE) that Zurvanism appears to have developed as a cult and it was presumably in this period that Greek and Indic concepts were introduced to Zurvanite Zoroastrianism.\nIt is however not known whether Sassanid-era Zurvanism and Mazdaism were separate sects, each with their own organization and priesthood, or simply two tendencies within the same body. That Mazdaism and Zurvanism competed for attention has been inferred from the works of Christian and Manichaean polemicists, but the doctrinal incompatibilities were not so extreme \"that they could not be reconciled under the broad aegis of an imperial church\".:\u200a30\u200a More likely is that the two sects served different segments of Sassanid society, with dispassionate Zurvanism primarily operating as a mystic cult and passionate Mazdaism serving the community at large.\n\n\nDecline and disappearance\n\nFollowing the fall of the Sassanid Empire in the 7th century, Zoroastrianism was gradually supplanted by Islam. The former continued to exist but in an increasingly reduced state, and by the 10th century the remaining Zoroastrians appear to have more closely followed the orthodoxy as found in the Pahlavi books (see also \u00a7 The legacy of Zurvanism below).\nWhy the cult of Zurvan vanished while Mazdaism did not remains an issue of scholarly debate. Arthur Christensen, one of the first proponents of the theory that Zurvanism was the state religion of the Sassanids, suggested that the rejection of Zurvanism in the post-conquest epoch was a response and reaction to the new authority of Islamic monotheism that brought about a deliberate reform of Zoroastrianism that aimed to establish a stronger orthodoxy.:\u200a305\u200a Zaehner is of the opinion that the Zurvanite priesthood had a \"strict orthodoxy which few could tolerate. Moreover, they interpreted the Prophet's message so dualistically that their God was made to appear very much less than all-powerful and all-wise. Reasonable as so absolute a dualism might appear from a purely intellectual point of view, it had neither the appeal of a real monotheism nor had it any mystical element with which to nourish its inner life.\"Another possible explanation postulated by Boyce:\u200a308\u2013309\u200a is that Mazdaism and Zurvanism were divided regionally, that is, with Mazdaism being the predominant tendency in the regions to the north and east (Bactria, Margiana, and other satrapies closest to Zoroaster's homeland), while Zurvanism was prominent in regions to the south and west (closer to Babylonian and Greek influence). This is supported by Manichaean evidence that indicates that 3rd century Mazdean Zoroastrianism had its stronghold in Parthia, to the northeast. Following the fall of the Persian Empire, the south and west were relatively quickly assimilated under the banner of Islam, while the north and east remained independent for some time before these regions too were absorbed.:\u200a308\u2013309\u200a This could also explain why Armenian/Syriac observations reveal a distinctly Zurvanite Zoroastrianism, and inversely, could explain the strong Greek and Babylonian connection and interaction with Zurvanism (see \u00a7 Types of Zurvanism below).\n\n\nThe \"twin brother\" doctrine\n\"Classical Zurvanism\" is a term coined by Zaehner:\u200aintro\u200a to denote the movement to explain the inconsistency of Zoroaster's description of the \"twin spirits\" as they appear in Yasna 30.3\u20135 of the Avesta. According to Zaehner, this \"Zurvanism proper\" was\n\ngenuinely Iranian and Zoroastrian in that it sought to clarify the enigma of the twin spirits that Zoroaster left unsolved.. As the priesthood sought to explain it, if the Malevolent Spirit (lit: Angra Mainyu) and the Benevolent Spirit (Spenta Mainyu, identified with Ahura Mazda) were twins, then they must have had a parent, who must have existed before them. The priesthood settled on Zurvan \u2013 the hypostasis of (Infinite) Time \u2013 as being \"the only possible 'Absolute' from whom the twins could proceed\" and which was the source of good in the one and the source of evil in the other.The Zurvanite \"twin brother\" doctrine is also evident in Zurvanism's cosmogonical creation myth; the classic form of the creation myth does not contradict the Mazdean model of the origin and evolution of the universe, which begins where the Zurvanite model ends. It may well be that the Zurvanite cosmogony was an adaptation of an antecedent Hellenic Chronos cosmogony that portrayed Infinite Time as the \"Father of Time\" (not to be confused with the Titan Cronus, father of Zeus) whom the Greeks equated with Oromasdes, i.e. Ohrmuzd / Ahura Mazda.\n\n\nCreation story\nThe classic Zurvanite model of creation, preserved only by non-Zoroastrian sources, proceeds as follows:\n\nIn the beginning, the great God Zurvan existed alone. Desiring offspring that would create \"heaven and hell and everything in between\", Zurvan sacrificed for a thousand years. Towards the end of this period, androgyne Zurvan began to doubt the efficacy of sacrifice and in the moment of this doubt Ohrmuzd and Ahriman were conceived: Ohrmuzd for the sacrifice and Ahriman for the doubt. Upon realizing that twins were to be born, Zurvan resolved to grant the first-born sovereignty over creation. Ohrmuzd perceived Zurvan's decision, which He then communicated to His brother. Ahriman then preempted Ohrmuzd by ripping open the womb to emerge first. Reminded of the resolution to grant Ahriman sovereignty, Zurvan conceded, but limited kingship to a period of 9,000 years, after which Ohrmuzd would rule for all eternity.:\u200a419\u2013428\u200a\nChristian and Manichaean missionaries considered this doctrine to be exemplary of the Zoroastrian faith and it was these and similar texts that first reached the west. Corroborated by Anquetil-Duperron's \"erroneous rendering\" of Vendidad 19.9, these led to the late 18th-century century conclusion that Infinite Time was the first Principle of Zoroastrianism and Ohrmuzd was therefore only \"the derivative and secondary character\". Ironically, the fact that no Zoroastrian texts contained any hint of the born-of-Zurvan doctrine was considered to be evidence of a latter-day corruption of the original principles. The opinion that Zoroastrianism was so severely dualistic that it was, in fact, ditheistic or even tritheistic would be widely held until the late 19th century.:\u200a490\u2013492\u200a:\u200a687\u200a\n\n\nTypes of Zurvanism\nAccording to Zaehner, the doctrine of the cult of Zurvan appears to have three schools of thought, each to a different degree influenced by alien philosophies, which he calls\n\nmaterialist Zurvanism,\naesthetic Zurvanism, and\nfatalistic Zurvanism.These are described in the following subsections. Zaehner proposes that each of three arose out of\n\nclassical Zurvanismdescribed above.\n\n\nMaterialist Zurvanism\nMaterialist Zurvanism was influenced by the Aristotelian and Empedoclean view of matter, and took \"some very queer forms\".While Zoroaster's Ormuzd created the universe with his thought, materialist Zurvanism challenged the concept that anything could be made out of nothing. This challenge was a patently alien idea, discarding core Zoroastrian tenets in favor of the position that the spiritual world \u2013 including heaven and hell, reward and punishment \u2013 did not exist.\nThe fundamental division of the material and spiritual is not altogether foreign to the Avesta; Geti and Mainyu (middle Persian: menog) are terms in Mazdaist tradition, where Ahura Mazda is said to have created all first in its spiritual, then later in its material form. But the material Zurvanites redefined menog to suit Aristotelian principles to mean \"that which did not (yet) have matter\", or alternatively, \"that which was still the unformed primal matter\". Even this is not necessarily a violation of orthodox Zoroastrian tradition, since the divinity Vayu is present in the middle space between Ormuzd and Ahriman, the void separating the kingdoms of light and darkness.\n\n\nAesthetic Zurvanism\nAscetic Zurvanism, which was apparently not as popular as the materialistic kind, viewed Zurvan as undifferentiated Time, which, under the influence of desire, divided into reason (a male principle) and concupiscence (a female principle).\nAccording to Duchesne-Guillemin, this division is \"redolent of Gnosticism or \u2013 still better \u2013 of Indian cosmology\". The parallels between Zurvan and Prajapati of Rig Veda 10.129 had been taken by Widengren to be evidence of a proto-Indo-Iranian Zurvan, but these arguments have since been dismissed. Nonetheless, there is a semblance of Zurvanite elements in Vedic texts, and, as Zaehner puts it, \"Time, for the Indians, is the raw material, the materia prima of all contingent being.\"\n\n\nFatalistic Zurvanism\nThe doctrine of Limited Time (allotted to Ahriman by Zurvan) implied that nothing could change this preordained course of the material universe, and the path of the astral bodies of the 'heavenly sphere' was representative of this preordained course. It followed that human destiny must then be decided by the constellations, stars and planets, who were divided between the good (the signs of the Zodiac) and the evil (the planets):\n\nOhrmazd allotted happiness to man, but if man did not receive it, it was owing to the extortion of these planets.\nFatalistic Zurvanism was evidently influenced by Chaldean astrology and perhaps also by Aristotle's theory of chance and fortune. The fact that Armenian and Syrian commentators translated Zurvan as \"Fate\" is highly suggestive.\n\n\nMistaken identity\nIn his first manuscript of his book Zurvan, Zaehner identified the leontocephalic deity of the Roman Mithraic Mysteries as a representation of Zurvan. Zaehner later acknowledged this mis-identification as a \"positive mistake\", due to Franz Cumont's late 19th century notion that the Roman cult was \"Roman Mazdaism\" transmitted to the west by Iranian priests. Mithraic scholars no longer follow this so-called 'continuity theory', but that has not stopped the fallacy (which Zaehner also attributes to Cumont) from proliferating on the Internet.\n\n\nThe legacy of Zurvanism\nNo evidence of distinctly Zurvanite rituals or practices have been discovered, so followers of the cult are widely believed to have had the same rituals and practices as Mazdean Zoroastrians did. This is understandable, inasmuch as the Zurvanite doctrine of a monist First Principle did not preclude the worship of Ohrmuzd as the Creator (of the good creation). Similarly, no explicitly Zurvanite elements appear to have survived in modern Zoroastrianism.\n\nDhalla explicitly accepted a modern Western version of the old Zurvanite heresy, according to which Ahura Mazda himself was the hypothetical 'father' of the twin Spirits of Y 30.3 ... Yet though Dhalla thus, under foreign influences, abandoned the fundamental doctrine of the absolute separation of good and evil, his book still breathes the sturdy, unflinching spirit of orthodox Zoroastrian dualism.\nZurvanism begins with a heterodox interpretation of Zarathushtra's Gathas:\n\nYes, there are two fundamental spirits, twins which are renowned to be in conflict. In thought and in word, in action they are two: the good and the bad.\nThen shall I speak of the two primal Spirits of existence, of whom the Very Holy thus spoke to the Evil One: \"Neither our thoughts nor teachings nor wills, neither or words nor choices nor acts, not our inner selves nor our souls agree.\"\nA literal, anthropomorphic \"twin brother\" interpretation of these passages gave rise to a need to postulate a father for the postulated literal \"brothers\". Hence Zurvanism postulated a preceding parent deity that existed above the good and evil of his sons. This was an obvious usurpation of Zoroastrian dualism, a sacrilege against the moral preeminence of Ahura Mazda.The pessimism evident in fatalistic Zurvanism existed in stark contradiction to the positive moral force of Mazdaism, and was a direct violation of one of Zoroaster's great contributions to religious philosophy: his uncompromising doctrine of free will. In Yasna 30.2 and 45.9, Ahura Mazda \"has left to men's wills\" to choose between doing good and doing evil. By leaving destiny in the hands of fate (an omnipotent deity), the cult of Zurvan distanced itself from the most sacred of Zoroastrian tenets: that of the efficacy of good thoughts, good words and good deeds.\nThat the Zurvanite view of creation was an apostasy even for medieval Zoroastrians is apparent from the 10th century Denkard, which in a commentary on Yasna 30.3\u20135 turns what the Zurvanites considered the words of the prophet into Zoroaster recalling \"a proclamation of the Demon of Envy to mankind that Ohrmuzd and Ahriman were two in one womb\".:\u200a9.30.4\u200aThe fundamental goal of \"classical Zurvanism\" to bring the doctrine of the \"twin spirits\" in accord with what was otherwise understood of Zoroaster's teaching may have been excessive, but (according to Zaehner) it was not altogether misguided. In noting the emergence of an overtly dualistic doctrine during the Sassanid period, Zaehner asserted that \n\n[There must] have been a party within the Zoroastrian community which regarded the strict dualism between Truth and the Lie, the Holy Spirit and the Destructive Spirit, as being the essence of the Prophet's message. Otherwise the re-emergence of this strictly dualist form of Zoroastrianism some six centuries after the collapse of the Achaemenian Empire could not be readily explained. There must have been a zealous minority that busied itself with defining what they considered the Prophet's true message to be; there must have been an 'orthodox' party within the 'Church'.\nThis minority, concerned now with theology no less than with ritual, would be found among the Magi, and it is, in fact, to the Magi that Aristotle and other early Greek writers attribute the fully dualist doctrine of two independent principles \u2013 Oromasdes and Areimanios. Further, the founder of the Magian order was now said to be Zoroaster himself. The fall of the Achaemenian Empire, however, must have been disastrous for the Zoroastrian religion, and the fact that the Magi were able to retain as much as they did and restore it in a form that was not too strikingly different from the Prophet's original message after the lapse of some 600 years proves their devotion to his memory. It is, indeed, true to say that the Zoroastrian orthodoxy of the Sassanian period is nearer to the spirit of Zoroaster than is the thinly disguised polytheism of the Yashts. \nThus \u2013 according to Zaehner \u2013 while the direction that the Sassanids took was not altogether at odds with the spirit of the Gathas, the extreme dualism that accompanied a divinity that was remote and inaccessible made the faith less than attractive. Zurvanism was then truly heretical only in the sense that it weakened the appeal of Zoroastrianism.\nNonetheless, that Zurvanism was the predominant brand of Zoroastrianism during the cataclysmic years just prior to the fall of the empire, is, according to Duchesne-Guillemin, evident in the degree of influence that Zurvanism (but not Mazdaism) would have on the Iranian brand of Shi'a Islam. Writing in the historical present, he notes that \"under Chosrau II (r. 590\u2013628) and his successors, all kinds of superstitions tend to overwhelm the Mazdean religion, which gradually disintegrates, thus preparing the triumph of Islam.\" Thus, \"what will survive in popular conscience under the Muslim varnish is not Mazdeism: it is Zervanite fatalism, well attested in Persian literature\".:\u200a109\u200a This is also a thought expressed by Zaehner, who observes that Ferdowsi, in his Shahnameh, \"expounds views which seem to be an epitome of popular Zervanite doctrine\".:\u200a241\u200a Thus, according to Zaehner and Duchesne-Guillemin, Zurvanism's pessimistic fatalism was a formative influence on the Iranian psyche, paving the way (as it were) for the rapid adoption of Shi'a philosophy during the Safavid era.\nAccording to Zaehner and Shaki, in Middle Persian texts of the 9th century, Dahri (from Arabic\u2013Persian dahr, time, eternity) is the appellative term for adherents of the Zurvanite doctrine that the universe derived from Infinite Time.:\u200a35\u201344 \"Dahri\"\u200a In later Persian and Arabic literature, the term would come to be a derogatory term for 'atheist' or 'materialist'. The term also appears \u2013 in conjunction with other terms for skeptics \u2013 in Denkard 3.225 and in the Skand-gumanig wizar where \"one who says god is not, who are called dahari, and consider themselves to be delivered from religious discipline and the toil of performing meritorious deeds\".:\u200a587\u2013588\u200a\n\n\nFootnotes\n\n\nReferences\n \n\n\nFurther reading\nTaraporewala, Irach, ed. (1977). \"Yasna 30\". The Divine Songs of Zarathushtra. Translated by Bartholomae, Christian. New York, NY: Ams. ISBN 0-404-12802-5.\"The 'Ulema-i Islam]\". The Persian rivayats of Hormazyar Framarz and others. Translated by Dhabhar, Bamanji Nasarvanji. Bombay, IN: K.R. Cama Oriental Institute. 1932.Frye, Richard (1959). \"Zurvanism Again\". The Harvard Theological Review. London, UK: Cambridge University Press. 52 (2): 63\u201373. doi:10.1017/s0017816000026687.M\u00fcller, F.M., ed. (1880). \"Selections of Zadspram\". Sacred Books of the East (SBE). Vol. 5. Translated by West, E.W. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.\"The Kartir Inscription\". Henning Memorial Volume. Translated by MacKenzie, David Niel. Lund Humphries. 1970. ISBN 0-85331-255-9.Zaehner, R.C. (1975). Teachings of the Magi: Compendium of Zoroastrian beliefs. New York, NY: Sheldon. ISBN 0-85969-041-5."}}}}

part_xec/zoheb_sharif

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoheb_Sharif","to":"Zoheb Sharif"}],"pages":{"5902138":{"pageid":5902138,"ns":0,"title":"Zoheb Sharif","extract":"Zoheb Khalid Sharif (born 22 February 1983) is an English cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a leg spin bowler. He played first-class cricket for Essex, Loughborough UCCE, Cambridge UCCE and the MCC.\nSharif was born in Leytonstone, Essex. He made his debut for Essex Second XI in July 2000, and made his first-class debut in the County Championship in September the following season, against Yorkshire. He was a regular Second XI player for Essex until he was released following the 2004 season, during which he scored 811 runs at an average of over 100; he was subsequently named Les Hatton Second Eleven Player of the Season. While at Essex, he also played in three further County Championship matches, two in 2002, and one in 2003. In early 2003, he also played three first-class matches for Loughborough UCCE.\nAfter leaving Essex, Sharif continued to play second XI county cricket, firstly for Derbyshire in 2005, then for Surrey and Sussex in 2006, before re-joining Essex in 2007, where he was again a second XI regular. Between 2005 and 2007 Sharif also played six first-class matches for Cambridge UCCE; he also played two first-class matches for MCC in 2007. In 2010, he was named in the Unicorns squad for the Clydesdale Bank 40; he appeared in two warm-up matches but did not play in the competition itself.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoheb Sharif at ESPNcricinfo\nZoheb Sharif at CricketArchive (subscription required)"}}}}

part_xec/zonuzaq_rural_district

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonuzaq_Rural_District","to":"Zonuzaq Rural District"}],"pages":{"40639407":{"pageid":40639407,"ns":0,"title":"Zonuzaq Rural District","extract":"Zonuzaq Rural District (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0642) is a rural district (dehestan) in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,327, in 836 families. The rural district has 6 villages.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurawica

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14024701":{"pageid":14024701,"ns":0,"title":"\u017burawica","extract":"\u017burawica [\u0290ura\u02c8vit\u0361sa] is a village in Przemy\u015bl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina \u017burawica. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Przemy\u015bl and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w.In 2006 the village had a population of 4,702.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubir_azmi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubir_Azmi","to":"Zubir Azmi"}],"pages":{"32213828":{"pageid":32213828,"ns":0,"title":"Zubir Azmi","extract":"Muhammad Zubir bin Mohd Azmi (born 14 November 1991) is a Malaysian football player who plays for Malaysia Premier League club Kelantan as a left-back.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nPahang\nIn January 2017, Zubir signed a contract with Malaysia Super League side Pahang from Terengganu for an undisclosed fee.\n\n\nInternational career\nZubir made his international debut for the Malaysia national team, as a substitute, in a friendly match with Australia on 7 October 2011. Malaysia lost this match heavily 5\u20130. \nIn 2012, Zubir was called up for national team for AFF Suzuki Cup 2012 and Malaysia only get to semi final lost 3\u20131 to Thailand on aggregate. In 2014, Zubir get another call up by Malaysian coach Dollah Salleh for 2014 AFF Suzuki Cup. Malaysia through to the final but lost 4\u20133 to Thailand on the aggregate. Only two Terengganu player at the Malaysian AFF Cup 2014 squad, Zubir and Abdul Manaf Mamat.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of 21 July 2018.\n\n\nInternational\nAs of 1 July 2018\n\n\nHonours\nSoutheast Asian Games: 2011\nAFF Suzuki Cup runner-up: 2014\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsanna_budapest

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsanna_Budapest","to":"Zsuzsanna Budapest"}],"pages":{"204076":{"pageid":204076,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsanna Budapest","extract":"Zsuzsanna Emese Mokcsay (born 30 January 1940 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian author, activist, journalist, playwright and songwriter living in America who writes about feminist spirituality and Dianic Wicca under the pen name Zsuzsanna Budapest or Z. Budapest. She is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony Coven #1, which was founded in 1971 as the first women-only witches' coven. She founded the female-only type of Dianic Wicca.She is the founder and director of the Women's Spirituality Forum, a nonprofit organization featuring lectures, retreats and other events, and was the lead of a cable TV show called 13th Heaven. She had an online autobiography entitled Fly by Night, and wrote for the religion section of the San Francisco Examiner on subjects related to Pagan religions. Her play The Rise of the Fates premiered in Los Angeles in the mid-seventies. She is the composer of several songs including \"We All Come From the Goddess\". She lives near Santa Cruz, California.\n\n\nEarly life\nZ. Budapest was born in Budapest, Hungary. Her mother, Masika Szilagyi, was a medium, a practicing witch, and a professional sculptress whose work reflected themes of Goddess and nature spirituality. In 1956, when the Hungarian Revolution began, she fled to Austria as a political refugee. She finished high school in Innsbruck, graduated from a bilingual gymnasium, and won a scholarship to the University of Vienna where she studied languages.Budapest immigrated to the United States in 1959, where she studied at the University of Chicago, with groundbreaking originator of the art of improvisation, Viola Spolin, and the improvisational theater group The Second City. She married and had two sons, Laszlo and Gabor, but later divorced. She realized she is a lesbian and chose, in her words, to avoid the \"duality\" between man and woman.\n\n\nCareer\n\nShe moved to Los Angeles from New York City in 1970, and became an activist in the women's liberation movement. She was on the staff of the first Women's Center in the U.S. there for many years, and became the Founder and High Priestess of Susan B. Anthony Coven #1, the first women-only witches' coven, which was founded in 1971. She was responsible for the creation of an Anti-Rape Squad and the Take Back the Night Movement in Southern California, and facilitated many of their street marches.\n\n\nControversy\n\n\nTransphobia\nZ Budapest is considered by many in the Neopagan community to be transphobic. Famously, she conducted a ritual exclusive to women by the Circle of Cerridwen at PantheaCon in February 2011. This caused a lot of backlash that led many to criticize Dianic Wicca as inherently transphobic. Others were grateful to her for standing up for women and recognizing that women and men are, indeed, different and have different needs. Participants and authors in the neopagan scene wrote articles, staged silent protests and wrote open letters to Budapest. Others applauded and thanked her for standing up to the sexism of some in the neopagan community. \n\n\nArrested for Tarot Reading\nIn 1975, she was arrested for \"fortune telling\" at her candle and book store in Venice, California following a \"sting\" by an undercover police woman Rosalie Kimberlin, who received a tarot reading from her. Subsequently, Budapest was charged with violating a municipal by-law, Code 43.30, which meant fortune telling was unlawful. Budapest and her defence team described her as \"the first witch prosecuted since Salem,\" and the ensuing trial became a focus for media and pagan protesters. Budapest was found guilty.Duly, Budapest and her legal counsel set out to establish Wicca, and more specifically Dianic Wicca, as a bona fide religion. The state's Supreme Court reversed the guilty verdict as unconstitutional and in violation of the Freedom of Religion Act.Following her conviction, she engaged in nine years of appeals on the grounds that reading the Tarot was an example of women spiritually counselling women within the context of their religion. With pro bono legal representation she was acquitted, and the laws against \"fortune telling\" were struck from California law.\n\n\n\"We All Come From The Goddess\"\nIn 2012, Budapest requested via Facebook that the song she wrote, \"We All Come From The Goddess\", be performed as written and not be altered to include male gods. She initially stated that anyone changing her song was cursed, but clarified in comments section of this post that she was joking.\n\n\nTelevision\nBudapest claims that her first job in television was as a Color Girl for the CBS Network in New York; that she was assigned to The Ed Sullivan Show, and that it was her face that CBS adjusted their camera's settings to. In the eighties, she created the TV show 13th Heaven, which ran on syndicated cable in the San Francisco Bay area for seven years.\n\n\nBooks\nThe Feminist Book of Lights and Shadows, (1975) Feminist Wicca, Luna Publications\nThe Holy Book of Women's Mysteries: Feminist Witchcraft, Goddess Rituals, Spellcasting and Other Womanly Arts (1989) Wingbow Press ISBN 0-914728-67-9, ISBN 978-0-914728-67-2\nThe Grandmother of Time: A Woman's Book of Celebrations, Spells, and Sacred Objects for Every Month of the Year, (1989) HarperOne ISBN 0-06-250109-7, ISBN 978-0-06-250109-7\nGrandmother Moon: Lunar Magic in Our Lives\u2014Spells, Rituals, Goddesses, Legends, and Emotions Under the Moon (1991) HarperSanFrancisco ISBN 0-06-250114-3\nGrandmother Moon (2011) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1460911407 / 9781460911402\nThe Goddess in the Office: A Personal Energy Guide for the Spiritual Warrior at Work (1993) HarperOne ISBN 0-06-250087-2, ISBN 978-0-06-250087-8\nGoddess Gets to Work (2012) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1477589546 / 9781477589540\nThe Goddess in the Bedroom: A Passionate Woman's Guide to Celebrating Sexuality Every Night of the Week (1995) HarperSanFrancisco ISBN 0-06-251186-6, ISBN 978-0-06-251186-7\nSummoning the Fates: A Woman's Guide to Destiny (1999) Three Rivers Press ISBN 0-609-80277-1, ISBN 978-0-609-80277-9\nSummoning the Fates: A Guide to Destiny and Sacred Transformation (2013) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1492150886 / 9781492150886\nCelestial Wisdom for Every Year of Your Life: Discover the Hidden Meaning of Your Age (with Diana Paxson) (2003) Weiser Books ISBN 1-57863-282-X, ISBN 978-1-57863-282-4\nRasta Dogs (2003) Xlibris Corporation ISBN 1-4010-9308-6, ISBN 978-1-4010-9308-2\nSelene, the Most Famous Bull-Leaper on Earth (1976) Diana Press ISBN 0-88447-010-5\nSelene, the Most Famous Bull-Leaper on Earth (2011) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1460999347 / 9781460999349\nZ's Easy Tarot (2012) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1479128090 / 9781479128099\nMy Dark Sordid Past As A Heterosexual (2014) Amazon CreateSpace (self-published) ISBN 1500988901 / 9781500988906\n\n\nPlay\nThe Rise of the Fates: A Woman's Passion Play 1976\n\n\nFilmography\nThe Occult Experience 1987 Cinetel Productions Ltd (released on VHS by Sony/Columbia-Tristar August 5, 1992)\nGathering the Goddess, a documentary of her first festival (in south central Texas) DVD-R Amazon CreateSpace Title #306207\nGathering the Goddess (held in LaHonda, California) In Development\nZ Budapest's Goddess Kits: Sex & Goddess DVD-R Amazon CreateSpace Title #306094\n\n\nSee also\nGoddess movement\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nWomen's Leadership in Marginal Religions by Catherine Lowman Wessinger (1993) University of Illinois Press ISBN 0-252-06332-5, ISBN 978-0-252-06332-9\nFeminist Foremothers in Women's Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health by Phyllis Chesler, Esther D. Rothblum, and Ellen Cole (1995) Haworth Press ISBN 1-56023-078-9, ISBN 978-1-56023-078-6\nThe Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations by Diane Purkiss (1996) Routledge ISBN 0-415-08761-9, ISBN 978-0-415-08761-2\nIntroduction to New and Alternative Religions in America by Eugene V. Gallagher and W. Michael Ashcraft (2006) Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0-275-98712-4, ISBN 978-0-275-98712-1\nChanging of the Gods: Feminism and the End of Traditional Religions by Naomi R. Goldenberg (1980) Beacon Press ISBN 0-8070-1111-8, ISBN 978-0-8070-1111-9\nWitchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America by Helen A. Berger (2006) University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 0-8122-1971-6, ISBN 978-0-8122-1971-5\nThe New Religious Movements Experience in America by Eugene V. Gallagher (2004) Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0-313-32807-2, ISBN 978-0-313-32807-7\nThealogy and Embodiment: the Post-Patriarchal Reconstruction of Female Sacrality by Melissa Raphael (1996) Continuum International Publishing Group ISBN 1-85075-757-7, ISBN 978-1-85075-757-3\nLiving in the Lap of the Goddess by Cynthia Eller (1995) Beacon Press ISBN 0-8070-6507-2, ISBN 978-0-8070-6507-5\nVoices from the Pagan Census: A National Survey of Witches and Neo-Pagans in the United States by Helen A. Berger, Evan A. Leach, Leigh S. Shaffer (2003) University of South Carolina Press ISBN 1-57003-488-5, ISBN 978-1-57003-488-6\nDaughters of the Goddess: Studies of Healing, Identity, and Empowerment by Wendy Griffin (1999) Rowman Altamira ISBN 0-7425-0348-8, ISBN 978-0-7425-0348-9\nNew Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought by Wouter J. Hanegraaff (1998) SUNY Press ISBN 0-7914-3854-6, ISBN 978-0-7914-3854-1\nBeing a Pagan: Druids, Wiccans, and Witches Today by Ellen Evert Hopman & Lawrence Bond (2001) Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, ISBN 0-89281-904-9, ISBN 978-0-89281-904-1\nIntroduction to Pagan Studies by Barbara Jane Davy (2006) Rowman Altamira ISBN 0-7591-0819-6, ISBN 978-0-7591-0819-6\nThe Michigan Womyn's Music Festival: An Amazon Matrix of Meaning by Ph D Laurie J Kendall (2008) Lulu.com, ISBN 0-615-20065-6, ISBN 978-0-615-20065-1\nGoddess as Nature: Towards a Philosophical Thealogy by Paul Reid-Bowen (2007) Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-5627-6, ISBN 978-0-7546-5627-2\nDrawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America by Margot Adler (2006) Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-303819-2, ISBN 978-0-14-303819-1\nThe Cambridge Companion to Feminist Theology by Susan Frank Parsons(2002) Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-66380-6, ISBN 978-0-521-66380-9\nCaretaking a New Soul: Writing on Parenting from Thich Nhat Hahn to Z Budapest by Anne Carson (1999) Crossing Press ISBN 1-58091-018-1, ISBN 978-1-58091-018-7\nWomen's Culture: The Women's Renaissance of the Seventies by Gayle Kimball (1981) Scarecrow Press\nWoman of Power (1987) Published by Woman of Power, Inc. (Original from the University of California)\nThe Fabric of the Future: Women Visionaries of Today Illuminate the Path to Tomorrow by Mary Jane Ryan, Patrice (INT) Wynne, Ken (FRW) Wilber (2000) Conari ISBN 1-57324-197-0, ISBN 978-1-57324-197-7\nGoddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History by Rosemary Radford Ruether (2006) University of California Press ISBN 0-520-25005-2, ISBN 978-0-520-25005-5\nRitual and Symbol in Peacebuilding by Lisa Schirch (2005) Kumarian Press, Inc. ISBN 1-56549-194-7, ISBN 978-1-56549-194-6\n\n\nExternal links\nZ. Budapest's Personal Website"}}}}

part_xec/zwei_himmlische_tochter

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwei_himmlische_T\u00f6chter","to":"Zwei himmlische T\u00f6chter"}],"pages":{"33137322":{"pageid":33137322,"ns":0,"title":"Zwei himmlische T\u00f6chter","extract":"Zwei himmlische T\u00f6chter (English: Two Heavenly Daughters) is a German television series.\n\n\nSee also\nList of German television series\n\n\nExternal links\nZwei himmlische T\u00f6chter at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_nathenson

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Nathenson","to":"Zo\u00eb Nathenson"}],"pages":{"26945113":{"pageid":26945113,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Nathenson","extract":"Zo\u00eb Nathenson (born 1969) is a British actress.\nIn 1986, at the age of 17, she performed as daughter of Bob Hoskins in the film Mona Lisa. Nathenson operates her own film acting school.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nExternal links\nZo\u00eb Nathenson at IMDb\nHomepage Zo\u00eb Nathenson School of Film Acting"}}}}

part_xec/zooloretto

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12496875":{"pageid":12496875,"ns":0,"title":"Zooloretto","extract":"Zooloretto is a board game designed by Michael Schacht, published in 2007 by Abacus Spiele and in English by Rio Grande Games. The premise of the game is that each player is the owner of a zoo, and must collect animals in order to attract visitors to their zoo (thus scoring points to win the game). Having full, or nearly full, animal enclosures scores more points. However, if a player has too many animals such that they must be stored in their \"barn\", this causes them to lose points. Vending stalls also offer a means for players to score points with enclosures that are not full.\nThe method that players use to collect animals is based on the mechanics of the card game Coloretto (also designed by Michael Schacht).\n\n\nExpansions and spin-offs\nThree large expansions have been published, XXL, Exotic, and Boss. Numerous small expansions have been published, many of which are available for download (at no cost) at the publisher's website. These include extra animal enclosures, a petting zoo, restaurant, souvenir shop, and pavilions, each of which offers different opportunities for players to score points or money. An additional large expansion, Aquaretto, can be played as a stand-alone game or in combination with Zooloretto.\n\n\nDigital versions\nAn iPhone and iPod Touch version was developed by Spinbottle games and published by Chillingo in May 2009.Zooloretto for PC (including digitally via Steam) was developed by White Bear Studios and published in 2011. Nintendo DS and Wii versions were in deployment but canceled The game has a single player campaign mode and a multiplayer mode. The game can be played (just like the board game) with five local players, with no online option.\n\n\nAnimals\nFlamingo\nCamel\nLeopard\nElephant\nPanda\nChimpanzee\nZebra\nKangaroo\nLion\nRabbitNOTE: The lion is on the King of the Beasts edition of the game. Both the Lion and Rabbit are available as a Promo from their webstore.\n\n\nAwards\nWinner of the Spiel des Jahres 2007\nWinner of the Golden Geek Awards for Best Family Game and Best Children's Game\n5th place Deutscher Spielepreis 2007\nFinalist Game of the Year in Finland 2007\nSpieleblitzlichter 2007\nJapan Boardgame Prize 2007 for Best Foreign Game for Beginners\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nSchacht's Zooloretto page\nZooloretto at BoardGameGeek\nBrief game review by Bruno Faidutti (in French and English)\nPook, Matthew (2008-07-25). \"Pyramid Review: Zooloretto\". Pyramid (Online). Steve Jackson Games. Retrieved 2008-07-27.\nYouTube video of iPhone version"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_kocsis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Kocsis","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis"}],"pages":{"541681":{"pageid":541681,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis (Hungarian: [\u02c8zolta\u02d0n \u02c8kot\u0361\u0283i\u0283]; 30 May 1952 \u2013 6 November 2016) was a Hungarian pianist, conductor and composer.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nStudies\nBorn in Budapest, he began his musical studies at the age of five and continued them at the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Conservatory in 1963, studying piano and composition. In 1968 he was admitted to the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he was a pupil of P\u00e1l Kadosa, Ferenc Rados and Gy\u00f6rgy Kurt\u00e1g, graduating in 1973.\n\n\nCareer\n\nHe won the Hungarian Radio Beethoven Competition in 1970, and made his first concert tour of the United States in the following year. He received the Liszt Prize in 1973, and the Kossuth Prize in 1978.Considered a great pianist, Kocsis performed with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, the Staatskapelle Dresden, the Philharmonia of London, and the Vienna Philharmonic. Kocsis recorded the complete solo piano works and works with piano and orchestra of B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k. In 1990, his recording of Debussy's Images won \"The Gramophone\" Instrumental Award for that year. He won another with the violinist Barnab\u00e1s Kelemen in 2013 in the chamber category for the recording of Bart\u00f3k's Violin Sonatas Nos 1 & 2.American critic Harold C. Schonberg praised Kocsis' extraordinary technique and fine piano tone. According to Grove Music Online, he had \"an impressive technique, and his forthright, strongly rhythmic playing is nevertheless deeply felt and never mechanical. Kocsis has a natural affinity for Bach, but is also a fine exponent of contemporary music and has given the first performances of works by Kurt\u00e1g.\"\n\n\nConductor\nKocsis co-founded with Iv\u00e1n Fischer the Budapest Festival Orchestra in 1983, thus opening a new epoch in the history of Hungarian orchestral playing. Kocsis played a key role in the direction and the development of the program policy of the orchestra from its founding, and from 1987 also appeared as a conductor at their concerts.\nHe became the musical director of the Hungarian National Philharmonic in 1997 and held the title until his death in 2016.\n\n\nCompositions\nIn addition to his compositions, Kocsis made piano transcriptions of works by Wagner, Rachmaninov, Bart\u00f3k and Debussy. Kocsis completed the last act of Schoenberg's opera Moses und Aron, with the permission of Schoenberg's heirs, in 2010.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe was married to pianist Adrienne Hauser from 1986. They had two children, Mark and Rita. In 1997 he married pianist Erika T\u00f3th. They had a son, Krisztian, also a pianist, and a daughter, Viktoria.\nKocsis died following a long illness after undergoing heart surgery on 6 November 2016, aged 64, in his native Budapest.\n\n\nSelected works\n\n\nOpera\nKopogtat\u00e1sok (1984\u201385)\nA vacsora (1984\u201385)\nKi\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s (1984\u201385)\n\n\nOrchestral and chamber music\nPremiere, for string orchestra (1976)\nF\u00e9szek (1975\u201376)\nThe last but one encounter (Utols\u00f3 el\u0151tti tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s), for piano and harpsichord (1981)\n33. December, for chamber ensemble (1983)\nMemento, for string orchestra (Chernobyl) (1986)\nThe last encounter (Utols\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s) (1990)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nGelfand, Janelle (19 February 1993). \"Pianist helps preserve Hungarian music tradition\". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 26. Retrieved 25 June 2020 \u2013 via Newspapers.com.\n\n\nObituaries\nGorondi, Pablo (7 November 2016). \"Conductor, pianist and 'musical giant' who won international awards\". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. B6. Retrieved 25 June 2020 \u2013 via Newspapers.com.\nSlotnik, Daniel E. (9 November 2016). \"Zoltan Kocsis, Pianist and Conductor, Dies at 64\". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved 25 June 2020.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZolt\u00e1n Kocsis biography\nZolt\u00e1n Kocsis Page on Klassik Online 1998\nListing and reviews of Kocsis recordings\nTV and Video Productions with Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis \u2013 Directed by J\u00e1nos Darvas\nZolt\u00e1n Kocsis biodata,"}}}}

part_xec/zootermopsis

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"42818399":{"pageid":42818399,"ns":0,"title":"Zootermopsis","extract":"Zootermopsis is a genus of termites in the Dampwood termite family (Archotermopsidae). They are mostly found in western North America, ranging from Canada to Mexico, with the exception of Z. nevadensis, which has become established in Japan. They live in rotting wood, commonly inhabiting fallen or dead trees in North America's temperate rain forests, where they break down the wood's cellulose with the help of symbiotic protozoa and bacteria in their stomachs. The life and reproductive cycles of these termites are relatively normal compared to other members of its family. Species can be identified using the shape and position of the subsidiary tooth in all non-soldier castes, allowing a more certain identification than the previous method, which was based on the more ambiguous morphology of soldiers.\n\n\nSpecies\nThe genus has four species, one of which is extinct. Z. nevadensis is further subdivided into two subspecies, Z. n. nevadensis and Z. n. nuttingi.These species are:\n\nZootermopsis angusticollis\n\u2020Zootermopsis coloradensis\nZootermopsis laticeps\nZootermopsis nevadensis\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_hejnova

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Hejnov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Hejnov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"18904007":{"pageid":18904007,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Hejnov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Hejnov\u00e1 (Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8zuzana \u02c8\u0266\u025bjnova\u02d0]; born 19 December 1986) is a Czech athlete. She competes in the 100 metres, the 100 metres hurdles, the 400 metres and the 400 metres hurdles, and also the heptathlon. She is a two-time World Champion in the 400 metres hurdles, winning in 2013 and 2015.\nHer sister, Michaela, is also an Olympic athlete.\n\n\nJunior\nIn 2003, Hejnov\u00e1 competed at the 2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics at Sherbrooke, Canada and won the gold medal in the 400-metre hurdles with a time of 57.54. A year later, she returned at Grosseto, Italy at the 2004 World Junior Championships. This time she won the silver with a time of 57.44 in the 400 m hurdles, defeated by the Russian, Ekaterina Kostetskaya, who won gold by a large margin at 55.55 seconds.\nHer current personal bests are 14.11 in the 100m achieved at Ostrava on 3 September 2005; 13.77 in the 100 metres hurdles at Star\u00e1 Boleslav on 13 June 2003; 53.04 in the 400 m at Kladno on 28 June 2008; and 54.90 in the 400 m hurdles recorded at Monaco on 28 July 2009.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\n2008\n\nIn early March 2008 Hejnov\u00e1 competed in the 400 metres at the 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships and reached the semi finals but did not qualify to reach the final. She did however, reach the final with the Czech relay team in the 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay in a team which included her, Zuzana Bergrov\u00e1, Denisa \u0160\u010derbov\u00e1, and Jitka Bartoni\u010dkov\u00e1. They finished 4th, with a time of 3:34.53, but were over 5 seconds slower than the Americans who took bronze with a time of 3:29.30.\nOn 21 June 2008, she competed for the Czech Republic at the 2008 European Cup in Athletics.\nHejnov\u00e1 competed in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She qualified for the second round with the thirteenth fastest overall time of 55.91 seconds and for the final with 55.17. In the final she finished seventh with 54.97, only one hundredth behind her personal best at the time.\n\n\n2011\nShe won the 400 metres hurdles at the European Team Championships with a new national record of 53.87 seconds.\nOn 8 July 2011 she improved her national record to 53.29 seconds.\n\n\n2012\nHejnov\u00e1 won the first round of the Women's 400 m Hurdles at the 2012 Summer Olympics. On 8 August 2012 Hejnov\u00e1 won the bronze medal in the finals.\n\n\n2013\nHejnov\u00e1 won Diamond League races over 400 m Hurdles in Shanghai (53.79), Eugene (53.70), Oslo (53.60), Paris (53.23 NR), and London (53.07 NR). Hejnov\u00e1 also won races in Des Moines (54.41), Prague (54.55) and Ostrava (53.32). Hejnov\u00e1 secured maximum points for Czech Republic in the European Team Championships First League in Dublin by winning the 400 m in 51.90 seconds. On 15 August 2013 in Moscow, she became World Champion over 400 m Hurdles with a new Czech record (52.83 NR).\n\n\n2016\nDespite winning her semi-final, Hejnov\u00e1 came fourth in the 400-metre hurdles at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.She threatened to sue Czech Post for 1 million koruna over the use of her likeness on a stamp celebrating the 2016 Olympic Games. The Court of Appeal found in favour of Hejnov\u00e1, leading to Czech Post paying her an undisclosed settlement.\n\n\nInternational competitions\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at World Athletics\nZuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at Diamond League\nZuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at European Athletics (archived)\nZuzana Hejnova at Olympics.comZuzana Hejnova at Olympic.org (archived)\nZuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at Olympedia\nZuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at Olympijskytym.cz (in Czech)Zuzana Hejnov\u00e1 at Olympic.cz (in Czech) (archived)"}}}}

part_xec/zosterops

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"58845":{"pageid":58845,"ns":0,"title":"Zosterops","extract":"Zosterops (meaning \"eye-girdle\") is a genus of passerine birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The genus has the largest number of species in the white-eye family. They occur in the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms. Typical white-eyes have a length of between 8 and 15 cm (3 and 6 in). Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue. The Zosterops [griseotinctus] group is an example of a \"great speciator\" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which maybe as close as 2 km (1.2 mi) apart.\n\n\nSystematics\nThe genus Zosterops was introduced by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827. The name combines the Ancient Greek words z\u014dst\u0113ros \"belt\" or \"girdle\" and \u014dpos \"eye\". The type species was designated as the Malagasy white-eye by Ren\u00e9 Lesson in 1828.The results of a series of molecular phylogenetic studies published between 2014 and 2018 prompted a major revision of species limits, in which 10 new genera were introduced. In the reorganisation, the English names of three of the existing genera were replaced.Additionally, a study on Sri Lanka white-eyes (Zosterops ceylonensis) and Indian white-eyes (Zosterops palpebrosus) suggests that the Sri Lanka white-eye is the root species and the origin of all Zosterops species. This raises questions upon the former theory of Southeast Asian origin.\n\n\nSpecies\nThere are over 100 species in the genus. This includes three species (denoted by a dagger \u2020 in the list below) that have become extinct since the 16th century.\nSri Lanka white-eye (Zosterops ceylonensis)\nYellowish white-eye (Zosterops nigrorum)\nBlack-capped white-eye (Zosterops atricapilla)\nAbyssinian white-eye (Zosterops abyssinicus)\nPale white-eye (Zosterops flavilateralis)\nMbulu white-eye (Zosterops mbuluensis) \u2013 split from Z. poliogastrus\nChestnut-flanked white-eye (Zosterops erythropleurus)\nSwinhoe's white-eye (Zosterops simplex) \u2013 split from Z. japonicus\nMountain blackeye (Zosterops emiliae)\nWarbling white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) \u2013 includes Japanese white-eye and mountain white-eye\nIndian white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) \u2013 formerly oriental white-eye\nLowland white-eye (Zosterops meyeni)\n\u2020 Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus)\nKarthala white-eye (Zosterops mouroniensis)\nR\u00e9union olive white-eye (Zosterops olivaceus)\nMauritius olive white-eye (Zosterops chloronothos)\nR\u00e9union grey white-eye (Zosterops borbonicus)\nMauritius grey white-eye (Zosterops mauritianus)\nMount Cameroon speirops (Zosterops melanocephalus)\nForest white-eye (Zosterops stenocricotus)\nGreen white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) \u2013 split from Z. poliogastrus\nBroad-ringed white-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus) \u2013 split from Z. poliogastrus\nFernando Po speirops (Zosterops brunneus)\nHeuglin's white-eye (Zosterops poliogastrus) \u2013 formerly montane white-eye\nKikuyu white-eye (Zosterops kikuyuensis)\nSocotra white-eye (Zosterops socotranus) \u2013 split from Z. abyssinicus\nPr\u00edncipe white-eye (Zosterops ficedulinus)\nAnnob\u00f3n white-eye (Zosterops griseovirescens)\nS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 white-eye (Zosterops feae)\nBlack-capped speirops (Zosterops lugubris)\nPr\u00edncipe speirops (Zosterops leucophaeus)\nTaita white-eye (Zosterops silvanus)\nNorthern yellow white-eye (Zosterops senegalensis) \u2013 formerly African yellow white-eye\nOrange River white-eye (Zosterops pallidus)\nSouth Pare white-eye (Zosterops winifredae) \u2013 split from Z. poliogastrus\nCape white-eye (Zosterops virens)\nSouthern yellow white-eye (Zosterops anderssoni) \u2013 split from Z. senegalensis\nPemba white-eye (Zosterops vaughani)\nSeychelles white-eye (Zosterops modestus)\nAnjouan white-eye (Zosterops anjuanensis)\nMoheli white-eye (Zosterops comorensis)\nMalagasy white-eye (Zosterops maderaspatanus)\nMeratus white-eye (Zosterops meratusensis)\nAldabra white-eye (Zosterops aldabrensis) \u2013 split from Z. maderaspatanus\nKirk's white-eye (Zosterops kirki)\nMayotte white-eye (Zosterops mayottensis)\nLemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterops chloris)\nWakatobi white-eye (Zosterops flavissimus) \u2013 split from Z. chloris\nBlack-crowned white-eye (Zosterops atrifrons)\nSangihe white-eye(Zosterops nehrkorni)\nPale-bellied white-eye (Zosterops consobrinorum)\nTogian white-eye (Zosterops somadikartai)\nBlack-ringed white-eye (Zosterops anomalus)\nGreen-fronted white-eye (Zosterops minor)\nBlack-fronted white-eye (Zosterops chrysolaemus) \u2013 split from Z. minor\nTagula white-eye (Zosterops meeki)\nMorotai white-eye (Zosterops dehaani) \u2013 split from Z. atriceps\nCream-throated white-eye (Zosterops atriceps)\nBuru white-eye (Zosterops buruensis)\nSeram white-eye (Zosterops stalkeri)\nJavan white-eye (Zosterops flavus)\nAshy-bellied white-eye (Zosterops citrinella)\nCanary white-eye (Zosterops luteus)\nSilvereye (Zosterops lateralis)\nHume's white-eye (Zosterops auriventer) \u2013 split from Z. poliogastrus\nSangkar white-eye (Zosterops melanurus) \u2013 split from Z. palpebrosus\nEverett's white-eye (Zosterops everetti)\nVella Lavella white-eye (Zosterops vellalavella)\nSanta Cruz white-eye (Zosterops sanctaecrucis)\nCapped white-eye (Zosterops fuscicapilla)\nOya Tabu white-eye (Zosterops crookshanki) \u2013 split from Z. fuscicapilla\nVanuatu white-eye (Zosterops flavifrons)\nBare-eyed white-eye (Zosterops superciliosus)\nSanford's white-eye (Zosterops lacertosus)\nVanikoro white-eye (Zosterops gibbsi)\nFiji white-eye (Zosterops explorator)\nBismarck white-eye (Zosterops hypoxanthus)\nBiak white-eye (Zosterops mysorensis)\nBougainville white-eye (Zosterops hamlini) \u2013 split from Z. rendovae\nGuadalcanal white-eye (Zosterops oblitus) \u2013 split from Z. rendovae\nGrey-throated white-eye (Zosterops rendovae)\nOlive-colored white-eye (Zosterops oleagineus)\nDusky white-eye (Zosterops finschii)\nGrey-brown white-eye (Zosterops ponapensis)\nKosrae white-eye (Zosterops cinereus)\nRota white-eye (Zosterops rotensis)\nYellow-throated white-eye (Zosterops metcalfii)\nMalaita white-eye (Zosterops stresemanni)\nPapuan white-eye (Zosterops novaeguineae)\nAmbon white-eye (Zosterops kuehni)\nPearl-bellied white-eye (Zosterops grayi)\nGizo white-eye (Zosterops luteirostris)\nGolden-bellied white-eye (Zosterops uropygialis)\nRanongga white-eye (Zosterops splendidus)\nSolomons white-eye (Zosterops kulambangrae)\nDark-eyed white-eye (Zosterops tetiparius)\nChristmas white-eye (Zosterops natalis)\nBridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus)\nCitrine white-eye (Zosterops semperi)\nPlain white-eye (Zosterops hypolais)\nLouisiade white-eye (Zosterops griseotinctus)\nKolombangara white-eye (Zosterops murphyi)\nLarge Lifou white-eye (Zosterops inornatus)\n\u2020 White-chested white-eye (Zosterops albogularis)\nSamoan white-eye (Zosterops samoensis)\n\u2020 Robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus)\nSlender-billed white-eye (Zosterops tenuirostris)\nSmall Lifou white-eye (Zosterops minutus)\nGreen-backed white-eye (Zosterops xanthochroa)\nRennell white-eye (Zosterops rennellianus)\nWangi Wangi white eye (Zosterops paruhbesar)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZosterops photos & videos on the Internet Bird Collection"}}}}

part_xec/zouhair_feddal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zouhair_Feddal","to":"Zouhair Feddal"}],"pages":{"36623363":{"pageid":36623363,"ns":0,"title":"Zouhair Feddal","extract":"Zouhair Feddal Agharbi (Arabic: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644; born 23 December 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Valladolid and the Morocco national football team. Mainly a central defender, he can also appear as a left-back or defensive midfielder.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nEarly career\nBorn in T\u00e9touan, Feddal started playing for Moghreb T\u00e9touan at a young age, before moving with his family to Spain when at the age of six. In 2006, after representing FC Vilamalla and CF Peralada as a youth, he joined AS Monaco FC's youth setup, but moved back to Spain with CE Matar\u00f3 in the following year.Feddal joined UE Vilaju\u00efga in the 2008 summer, making his senior debuts with the side in Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. In July 2009 he signed a three-year deal with Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B side Terrassa FC, but moved to CD Teruel in the fourth tier in January of the following year.\nOn 13 August 2010, Feddal signed for CD San Roque de Lepe in the third division, after being previously on trial. In May of the following year he moved to RCD Espanyol, being assigned to the reserves in the same level.Feddal was released by the Pericos in June 2012, and subsequently signed for FUS de Rabat in September.\n\n\nParma\nFeddal moved to Italian club Parma in August 2013, being subsequently loaned to Siena in Serie B. He picked no.11 shirt.Feddal made his debut for the Bianconeri on 14 September 2013, starting in a 2\u20132 away draw against Juve Stabia. He made 27 appearances for the side before returning to his parent club.\nOn 2 August 2014, Feddal moved to Palermo in Serie A, with an option for the Sicilians to permanently sign him by the end of the season. He made his debut in the competition on 15 September, starting in a 2\u20131 loss at Hellas Verona.Feddal's loan was cut short on 2 February 2015, and he made his Parma debut nine days later, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1\u20130 home defeat to Chievo Verona.\n\n\nLevante\n\nOn 8 August 2015, Feddal returned to Spain, after agreeing to a three-year deal with La Liga side Levante UD. He made his debut in the category on 30 August, starting in a 0\u20130 away draw against UD Las Palmas.Feddal scored his first goal in the main category of Spanish football on 22 November 2015, netting the second in a 3\u20130 away win against Sporting de Gij\u00f3n. He was released in May 2016, after the club's relegation, due to a clause in his contract.\n\n\nAlav\u00e9s\n\nOn 16 July 2016, Feddal signed a three-year deal with fellow top-tier club Deportivo Alav\u00e9s. On 11 March, he netted his first goal for the club against M\u00e1laga CF.\n\n\nBetis\nOn 24 July of the following year, Feddal moved to fellow league team Real Betis after agreeing to a four-year deal. He scored his first goal in a 2\u20131 victory against RC Celta de Vigo.\n\n\nSporting CP\nOn 18 August 2020, Feddal joined Portuguese club Sporting CP on a two-year deal.\n\n\nValladolid\nOn 24 August 2022, free agent Feddal agreed to a one-year contract with Real Valladolid in the Spanish top tier.\n\n\nInternational career\nFeddal represented Morocco at under-23 level at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He made his full squad debut on 14 November 2012, starting in a 1\u20130 friendly loss against Togo.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of 1 May 2021\n\n\nInternational\nAs of 26 March 2021Scores and results list Morocco's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Feddal goal.\n\n\nHonours\nAlav\u00e9s\n\nCopa del Rey runner-up: 2016\u201317Sporting CP\n\nPrimeira Liga: 2020\u201321\nTa\u00e7a da Liga: 2020\u201321, 2021\u201322\nSuperta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira: 2021Morocco U23\n\nCAF U-23 Championship runner-up: 2011\n\n\nPersonal life\nFeddal acquired a Spanish citizenship in January 2012.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZouhair Feddal at BDFutbol\nZouhair Feddal \u2013 FIFA competition record (archived)\nZouhair Feddal at TuttoCalciatori (in Italian)"}}}}

part_xec/zotalemimon_obscurior

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_obscurior","to":"Zotalemimon obscurior"}],"pages":{"49656689":{"pageid":49656689,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon obscurior","extract":"Zotalemimon obscurior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwiefalten

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9572784":{"pageid":9572784,"ns":0,"title":"Zwiefalten","extract":"Zwiefalten is a municipality in the district of Reutlingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany located halfway between Stuttgart and Lake Constance. The former Zwiefalten Abbey dominates the town. The former monastery is considered one of the finest examples of late Baroque art.\n\n\nGeographical location\nThe name derives from its location in the valleys of Zwiefalter Aach and the Kessel-Aach and was mentioned first as Zwivaltum in 904.\n\n\nNeighboring communities\nThe following cities and towns are bordering to the municipality of Zwiefalten (listed clockwise from the north) and belong to the district of Reutlingen and the Alb-Donau-district\u00b9 and district Biberach\u00b2:\nHayingen, Emeringen\u00b9, Riedlingen\u00b2, Langenenslingen\u00b2 and Pfronstetten.\n\n\nMunicipality arrangement\nThe municipality Zwiefalten with the municipality parts Baach, Gauingen, Gossenzungen, Hochberg, M\u00f6rsingen, Sonderbuch, and Upflam\u00f6r Zwiefalten include a total of seven villages, one hamlet (Attenh\u00f6fen) and three yards (Loretto, B\u00fchlhof, Straubinger).\n\n\nHistory\nZwiefalten owes its former value the Benedictine Zwiefalten Abbey, founded in 1089 by monks from Hirsau. Until the 15th century the convent succeeded to buy a large territory on the Swabian Jura. However, the peasants looted during the German Peasants' War 1525 the monastery.\nFor area of the monastery Zwiefalten were the places\n\nAichelau (today Pfronstetten)\nAichstetten (today Pfronstetten)\nDaugendorf (today Riedlingen)\nD\u00fcrrenwaldstetten (today Langenenslingen)\nGeisingen (today Pfronstetten)\nM\u00f6rsingen (today Zwiefalten)\nNeuhausen an der Erms (1750, today Metzingen)\nOberstetten (today Hohenstein)\n\u00d6denwaldstetten (1750, today Hohenstein)\nPfronstetten\nTigerfeld (today Pfronstetten)\nUnlingen\nUpflam\u00f6r (today Zwiefalten)\nWilsingen (today Trochtelfingen)Ceiling painting in M\u00fcnster\nAt the secularisation of 1803 the monastery was forcibly dissolved. 1812 the royal W\u00fcrttemberg sanatorium was established in the monastery buildings.\n\nAs part of the Nazi euthanasia killings of Action T4, the State Hospital and Sanatorium Zwiefalten was an intermediate storage for the killing center Grafeneck Castle. At least 1 673 mentally ill women, men, teenagers and children were \"relocated\" 1939/40 on Zwiefalten in other public institutions or to Grafeneck. The so-called \"gray buses\" of the Gemeinn\u00fctzige Krankentransport GmbH (Gekrat) were always in town in this period. The laid between patients and residents came from Ellwangen, Fu\u00dfbach, Heggbach, Kaufbeuren, Konstanz, Kork, Krautheim, Liebenau, Maria Berg, Rastatt, Sinsheim and Stetten im Remstal. As part of the \"euthanasia\" -killing action T4, the first transport of 50 women left Zwiefalten on 2 April 1940. Until December 9, 1940 more than 1,000 patients were deported and killed in 22 transports from Zwiefalten to Grafeneck. However, the killing of patients in Zwiefalten was continued with morphine or trional syringe. In 1949 the former director Martha Fauser (Director 1940-1945) was sentenced to a prison term of only one year and six months for the \"crime of manslaughter\". A memorial stone in the cemetery commemorates this event.\nToday the former monastery is the center of Psychiatry Clinic M\u00fcnster Zwiefalten.\n\n\nBaach with Attenh\u00f6fen\nIncorporated 1938, (535 m above sea level; 260 inhabitants)\nBaach is on the road from Riedlingen to Aachtal. Attenh\u00f6fen is a hamlet of four farms on a hill above the right bank of Aach and the southernmost city in the district of Reutlingen.\n\n\nGossenzugen\nIncorporated 1938, (545 m above sea level; 120 inhabitants)\nGossenzugen is located northwest of Zwiefalten in the valley of Zwiefalter Aach.\n\n\nGauingen\nIncorporated on 1 January 1975 (738 m above sea level; 140 inhabitants)\nGauingen is on Hochalb on the road to Reutlingen (B 312). A street village that goes down from high surface in a side valley of Zwiefalter Aach.\n\n\nHochberg\nIncorporated On 1 January 1975. (685 m above sea level; 80 inhabitants)\nHochberg is five kilometers above Zwiefaltens westwards on the edge of the Tobeltal.\n\n\nM\u00f6rsingen\nIncorporated on February 1, 1972 (661 m above sea level; 100 inhabitants)\nM\u00f6rsingen lies in a valley in the Swabian Jura, about 5 km southwest of Zwiefalten.\n\n\nSonderbuch\nIncorporated on January 1, 1975 (674 m above sea level; 190 inhabitants)\nSonderbuch is lying on the slope of a side valley northeast of Zwiefalten.\n\n\nUpflam\u00f6r\nIncorporated on 1 January 1974 (740 m above sea level; 90 inhabitants)\nUpflam\u00f6r is the highest hamlet and is located west of Zwiefalten.\nSee also: Conquest Mountain\n\n\nPopulation Development\nThe population figures are census results (\u00b9) or official updates the State Statistical Office (only primary residences).\n\nDate Population\nDecember 1, 1871 \u00b9 2045\nDecember 1, 1900 \u00b9 2414\nMay 17, 1939 \u00b9 2559\nSeptember 13, 1950 \u00b9 2879\n6 June 1961 \u00b9 3037\nMay 27, 1970 \u00b9 3000\nMay 25, 1987 \u00b9 2334\nDecember 31, 1995 2273\nDecember 31, 2000 2180\nSeptember 30, 2003 2166\nDecember 31, 2005 2133\nDecember 31, 2010 2067\n\n\nCouncil\n\nThe council of Zwiefalten has after the last election 15 members (2009: 14). The municipal election held on 25 May 2014 led to the following official results. The council consists of the elected honorary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.\n\nCDU / Civil constituency association 72.7% 11 seats (2009: 73.3%, 11 seats)\nFree Voters Zwiefalten / SPD 27.3% 4 seats (2009: 26.7%, 3 seats)\n\n\nMayor\nThe mayor is elected for a term of eight years.\n\n1962-1990: Karl Ragg (CDU)\n1990-2014: Hubertus-J\u00f6rg Riedlinger (SPD)\n2014\u20132020: Matthias Henne (CDU)\nsince 2020: Alexandra Hepp (CDU)\n\n\nCrest\nBlazon: \"In Blue superimposed two interlocking silver rings that form three circle segments, in which seven (3: 1: 3). six-pointed golden stars appear\"\nThe colors of the emblem have been established with advice from the Archives Directorate Stuttgart in the council meeting on December 15, 1933. The Landratsamt Reutlingen has awarded the flag on March 9, 1982.\nOn a blue background there are two interlocking rings that symbolize the confluence of Zwiefalter-Aach and the Kessel-Aach. The seven golden stars are from the arms of the former counts of Achalm.\n\n\nTwinning\nZwiefalten is twinned with La Tessoualle, France, since August 12, 1973\n\n\nThings\nAbbey Zwiefalten\nZwiefalten is located on the Upper Swabian Baroque Route.\n\n\nMuseums\nW\u00fcrttembergian Psychiatry Museum\nPeterstormuseum: Local museum in the former school building\n\n\nHistory\nFounded at the confluence of two rivers, Zwivaltum was mentioned for the first time in a document by King Ludwig IV dated 15 June 904, but the town's claim to fame is its former Benedictine monastery, the Zwiefalten Abbey, which was founded in 1089 by monks from Hirsau. Counts Luitold von Achalm and Kuno von W\u00fclflingen gave extensive donations the monastery. There was also at one time a convent on the spot, but by the 14th century it was no longer there. Until the 15th century, the monastery was influential, but in 1525 the German Peasants' War resulted in the monastery being plundered.\nIn 1750 the abbey was granted the status of Reichsabtei, which meant that it had the status of an independent power subject only to the Imperial Crown and was free of the rule of W\u00fcrttemberg. By 1802, however, the monastery was dissolved as part of the German mediatization. Today it is part of the psychiatric hospital.\nas Notre-Dame Cathedral, the church in 1806 secularized [8] abbey, considered a masterpiece of the German late Baroque. Construction was started in 1739 by brothers Joseph and Martin Schneider and completed by 1765 by Johann Michael Fischer. The rich interior of the church contains a late Gothic miraculous image of 1430 and baroque frescoed ceilings and an altarpiece by Franz Joseph Spiegler, frescoes by Andreas Meinrad von Au, stucco work by Johann Michael Feuchtmayer d. J., also sculptures and a choir of Johann Joseph Christian.\n\n\nNatural monuments\nWimsener H\u00f6hle (Wimsen cave), a since 1447 well-known sea cave accessible with a boat. The total length is 723 meters, but only 263 m are measured.\nZwiefaltendorfer Tropfsteinh\u00f6hle (Zwiefaltendorf stalactite cave), with a length of 27 meters the smallest show cave in Germany. Zwiefaltendorf is subsite of Riedlingen.\nAachtopf (Kesselbach) springs in the valley of Dobel valley, similar to the Blautopf in Blaubeuren.\nHeuneburg (Upflam\u00f6r) is a Celtic rampart in the forest near Upflam\u00f6r. The 4.5-hectare (11-acre) site was settled not later than the 7th century BC.\nSchlossberg Sonderbuch with Burgstall Sonderbuch.\n\n\nRegular events\nThe Narrenzunft Raelle e. V. operates the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht in place.\n\n\nEconomy and infrastructure\n\n\nTransport\nZwiefalten is located on the main road B 312. This connects the town to the north with Reutlingen and to the south with Riedlingen.\nThe Public transport is ensured by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau (NALDO). The community is located in the comb 227.\n\n\nFacilities\nZwiefalten has the M\u00fcnster Hospital Zwiefalten as a psychiatric center.\nThe town was also the seat of the deanery Zwiefalten of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, which now belongs to the deanery Reutlingen-Zwiefalten headquartered in Reutlingen.\n\n\nEducation\nM\u00fcnster School Zwiefalten\nHealth and nursing school\n\n\nSons and daughters of the town\nHenry (I.) of Zwiefalten (* in the 13th century; \u2020 in the 13th century), Benedictine prior of the monastery Ochsenhausen 1238-1263\nCarl von Sallw\u00fcrk (1802-?), Hohenzollern official\nGustav Werner (1809-1887), a Protestant pastor and founder of the still existing Gustav-Werner-Foundation\n\n\nPersonalities who have worked on site\nErnest Weinrauch (1730-1793), composer and Benedictine Father in the monastery Zwiefalten\nConradin Kreutzer (1780-1849), composer and conductor, visited the Benedictine Abbey Zwiefalten school\n\n\nOthers\nZwiefalter Klosterbrauerei\nLandschulheim Upflam\u00f6r\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zorleni_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorleni_River","to":"Zorleni River"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zorleni River","to":"B\u00e2rlad (river)"}],"pages":{"2837712":{"pageid":2837712,"ns":0,"title":"B\u00e2rlad (river)","extract":"The B\u00e2rlad is a river in eastern Romania, a left tributary of the river Siret. Its total length is 207 km (129 mi), and its drainage basin area is 7,220 km2 (2,790 sq mi). Its source is in the low hills between the Siret and Prut rivers, southwest of Ia\u0219i. It flows generally south, through the cities of Negre\u0219ti, Vaslui, B\u00e2rlad and Tecuci. The B\u00e2rlad flows through the Romanian counties of Neam\u021b, Vaslui and Gala\u021bi. It flows into the Siret near Suraia.\n\n\nTributaries\nThe following rivers are tributaries to the river B\u00e2rlad (from source to mouth):Left: Bozieni, G\u00e2rboveta, H\u0103u\u0219ei, G\u0103ureni, Sacov\u0103\u021b, Velna, Stavnic, Rebricea, Unce\u0219ti, Telejna, Vaslui, Crasna, Albe\u0219ti, Idrici, V\u0103leni, Petri\u0219oara, Banca, Bujoreni, Zorleni, Trestiana, Jarav\u0103\u021b, Hobana, B\u00e2rzotel, B\u00e2rzota, B\u0103l\u0103neasa, G\u00e2rbov\u0103\u021b, Corozel\nRight: Purcica, Poiana Lung\u0103, B\u00e2rze\u0219ti, Stemnic, Racova, Chi\u021boc, Ghil\u0103hoi, Chi\u021bcani, P\u00e2rve\u0219ti, Horoiata, Simila, Valea Seac\u0103, Tutova, Pereschiv, Lupul, Berheci, Bl\u0103neasa, Prisaca, Tecucel\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/z-star

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28905400":{"pageid":28905400,"ns":0,"title":"Z-Star","extract":"Z-STAR (pronounced 'zee-star') is the alias of Zee Gachette a British/Trinidadian singer-songwriter, musician, artist, and record producer based in Brighton and signed to Muthastar Records. Zee has released three albums under the name Z-STAR, Voodoo Dragon Risin (VDR 2000), Who Loves Lives (EMI 2004) and Masochists & Martyrs (Muthastar 2010). Each album is very different with a wide range of songs and sounds.\n\n\nCareer\nThe latest EP release 16 Tons, is a return to the rock roots. The musical arrangements are written and performed by diverse collective of world class musicians. At the core Zee Gachette (lead vocals, drums, guitars, sounds), Nikolaj Bjerre from Denmark (drums), Mark Meilack from the UK (bass) and Diogenes Baptisttella from Brazil (lead guitar, vocals). Other UK based musicians include; Lee Spreadbury (Keys, Vocals), Sebastien Heintz (Lead Gtr) and Carly Bryant (Keys). It has been said that the band Rock royalty, Jimmy Page and Roger Daltrey, both offered their seal of approval having caught the new sound at the Brighton Music Awards when Z-STAR picked up the best live act award presented by Psychedelic rock legend Arthur Brown. In Spring 2014, Zee launched a crowd-funding campaign through PledgeMusic to raise the funds for the production of the forthcoming album 16 Tons of Love, which is expected in 2017. Z-STAR are currently touring throughout Europe, Russia and Australia, and finishing the album mix.\n\n\nLive collective\n\n\nCurrent members\nZee Gachette \u2013 lead vocals, rhythm guitar, drums, percussion\nDiogenes Baptisttella \u2013 lead guitar, backing vocals\nSebastien Heintz \u2013 lead guitar, backing vocals\nLee Spreadbury \u2013 keyboards\nMark Meilack \u2013 bass, backing vocals\nDaisy Palmer \u2013 drums\nNikolaj Bjerre \u2013 drums\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nStudio albums\n2018: 16 Tons of Love (Muthastar Records)\n2013: 16 Tons EP (Muthastar Records)\n2010: Masochists & Martyrs (Muthastar Records)\n2004: Who Loves Lives (EMI)\n2000: Voodoo Dragon Risin' (VDR Records)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Website\nFacebook \u2013 Fan Page\nBalcony TV[Usurped!]"}}}}

part_xec/zula_pogorzelska

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zula_Pogorzelska","to":"Zula Pogorzelska"}],"pages":{"37716737":{"pageid":37716737,"ns":0,"title":"Zula Pogorzelska","extract":"Zula Pogorzelska (1896 \u2013 10 February 1936) born Zofia Pogorzelska, was a Polish cabaret and film actress. She was the first Polish performer to introduce the Charleston on stage of the Cabaret Pod sukienk\u0105 in 1926. Pogorzelska was the wife of popular Warsaw cabaret and film artist Konrad Tom a.k.a. Konrad Runowiecki.\n\n\nLife\nPogorzelska was born into a family of a Polish medical doctor Andrzej Pogorzelski in the age of Partitions. She went to high school in Yevpatoria (Eupatoria); but at the same time, took intensive voice and acting lessons from her mother. During World War One she toured Crimea with her own stage programme for the first time. Following the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia she repatriated with her family to newly independent Poland. Pogorzelska found herself in Warsaw in 1918, and debuted at the Bagatela theatre on 7 May 1919. She soon became the star of several most popular cabarets including Qui Pro Quo (pl), Perskie Oko, Morskie Oko (pl), and Cyganeria. She began her film career as an already experienced cabaret performer widely applauded in the capital. In 1934 she fell ill with a spine disorder which forced her to abandon the stage. After a prolonged illness she died at the Dr. Rose sanatorium in Wilno. Pogorzelska was buried at the Cmentarz Pow\u0105zkowski in Warsaw.\n\n\nSelected filmography\nGor\u0105czka z\u0142otego (1926)\nNiebezpieczny romans, as maid (1930)\nBezimienni bohaterowie (1932)\nSto metr\u00f3w mi\u0142o\u015bci, as Zo\u015bka (1932)\nU\u0142ani, u\u0142ani, ch\u0142opcy malowani, as Helka (1932)\nDvan\u00e1ct k\u0159esel (Polish: Dwana\u015bcie krzese\u0142, 1933 Polish-Czechoslovak coproduction)\nRomeo i Julcia, as Franka Krochmalska (1933)\nZabawka, as Zizi (1933)\nLove, Cherish, Respect, as Kunegunda (1934)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZula Pogorzelska at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zphs_dharmaram

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZPHS_Dharmaram","to":"ZPHS Dharmaram"}],"pages":{"26091775":{"pageid":26091775,"ns":0,"title":"ZPHS Dharmaram","extract":"ZPHS Dharmaram (fully Zilla Parishad High School, Dharmaram) is one of the oldest schools in Medak district. This school is in D. Dharmaram. Recently, new buildings were constructed for the high school. The total attendance is 397 students. The school has a computer lab donated by NIIT, with 12 computers. In this laboratory, students get regular practice with computer and internet concepts.\n\n\nNews and events\nOn 31 January 2010, The 1985 - 86 SSC students gathered in the high school grounds for a reunion. For this function, the retired teachers were invited as well. All the teachers and students expressed their views, recalled their sweet memories and teachers blessed and addressed the students. It was exactly 25 years back these students studied their SSC in this school.\n\n\nScenes from the school\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nEducation in India\nList of schools in India\nList of institutions of higher education in Telangana\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZPHS Dharmaram website"}}}}

part_xec/zorrilla_theater

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorrilla_Theater","to":"Zorrilla Theater"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zorrilla Theater","to":"Zorrilla Theatre"}],"pages":{"32145937":{"pageid":32145937,"ns":0,"title":"Zorrilla Theatre","extract":"The Zorrilla Theatre or Teatro Zorrilla, also known as the Dul\u00e1ang Zorrilla sa Maynila (\"Zorrilla Theater in Manila\") in Tagalog, was a prominent theater in the Philippines. Once located along Calle Iris (now a part of C.M. Recto Avenue), Manila, the theater was named after Jos\u00e9 Zorrilla (1817\u20131893), a Spanish poet and playwright. The building, which had a seating capacity of 900 people, was officially opened on 17 August 1893, and it was the venue for Spanish-language and Tagalog-language stage performances.\n\n\nFormer Site\nThe former Zorilla Theatre is now currently occupied by a new commercialized buildings mostly now occupied by a various hotels and also a food restaurant establishments as well in the mid 60's up to the present in C.M. Recto Avenue in Manila.\n\n\nSee also\nManila Grand Opera House\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n1911 photograph of the Zorrilla Theater at Retrato.com.ph\nPhotograph of the interior of the Zorrilla Theater at Retrato.com.ph\nPhotograph of the exterior of the Zorrilla Theater at Himig.com.ph"}}}}

part_xec/zofka_kveder

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofka_Kveder","to":"Zofka Kveder"}],"pages":{"33664262":{"pageid":33664262,"ns":0,"title":"Zofka Kveder","extract":"Zofka Kveder (22 April 1878 \u2013 21 November 1926) was a writer, playwright, translator and journalist who wrote in Slovene and later in life also in Croatian. She is considered one of the first Slovene women writers and feminists.Kveder was born in Ljubljana and spent most of her childhood in rural Lower Carniola before she was sent to a convent school in Ljubljana. In 1897 she found work in Ljubljana. In 1899 she first moved to Trieste and then to Bern where she enrolled in the university, but was unable to support herself financially and headed for Munich and then Prague. There she met her future husband Vladimir Jelov\u0161ek, a Croatian medical student with whom she moved to Zagreb in 1906. She later remarried to the Croatian politician Juraj Demetrovi\u0107. In Prague she published her first book of short stories Misterij \u017eene (The Mystery of a Woman). An anthology of her work was published by the Zalo\u017eba Belo-modra knji\u017enica, which was run by noted feminist and publisher Minka Krofta. It was the first women's publishing house in Slovenia.In Slovene literature her encouragement of young writers at the time such as Pre\u017eihov Voranc and France Bevk in her role as the editor of the Prague published journal Doma\u010di prijatelj is also acknowledged. She also translated some of Janko Kersnik and Ivan Cankar's work into German as well as Czech and Croatian plays into Slovene.\n\n\nSelected works\nMisterij \u017eene, short stories (1900)\nOdsevi, short stories (1902)\nIz na\u0161ih krajev, short stories (1903)\nIskre, short stories (1905)\nNjeno \u017eivljenje, novel (1914 and 1918)\nVladka in Mitka, (1927)\nVladka, Mitka in Mirica, (1928)\nHanka, novel (1917 in Croatian, 1938 in Slovene)\nVeliki in mali ljudje, (1960)\n\n\nPlays\nLjubezen, (1901)\nAmerikanci, (1908)\nUnuk Kraljevi\u0107a Marka (1922)\nArditi na otoku Krku, (1923)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zofka Kveder at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zouk

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"460074":{"pageid":460074,"ns":0,"title":"Zouk","extract":"Zouk is a musical movement pioneered by the French Antillean band Kassav' in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120\u2013145 bpm), a percussion-driven rhythm and a loud horn section. The fast zouk b\u00e9ton of Martinique and Guadeloupe faded away during the 1980s. Musicians from Martinique and Guadeloupe added MIDI instrumentation to their compas style, which developed into zouk-love. Zouk-love is effectively the French Lesser Antilles' compas. Zouk gradually became indistinguishable from the genre known as compas. This light compas influenced the Cape-Verdean new generation.\n\n\nZouk b\u00e9ton\nThe original fast carnival style of zouk, best represented by the band Kassav', became known as \"zouk b\u00e9ton\", \"zouk chir\u00e9\" or \"zouk hard\". Zouk b\u00e9ton is considered a synthesis of various French Antillean dance music styles of the 20th century: kadans (cadence), konpa and biguine.\n\n\nSee also\nBrazilian Zouk\nMusic of Latin America\nMusic of Martinique and Guadeloupe\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zondoma_province

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zondoma_Province","to":"Zondoma Province"}],"pages":{"2874599":{"pageid":2874599,"ns":0,"title":"Zondoma Province","extract":"Zondoma is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Nord Region. In 2019 the population was 239,955. Its capital is Gourcy.\n\n\nEducation\nIn 2011 the province had 191 primary schools and 16 secondary schools.\n\n\nHealthcare\nIn 2011 the province had 25 health and social promotion centers (Centres de sant\u00e9 et de promotion sociale), 3 doctors and 57 nurses.\n\n\nDepartments\nZondoma is divided into 5 departments:\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSee also\nRegions of Burkina Faso\nProvinces of Burkina Faso\nDepartments of Burkina Faso"}}}}

part_xec/zytel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3045866":{"pageid":3045866,"ns":0,"title":"Zytel","extract":"Zytel is a trademark owned by DuPont and used for a number of different high strength, abrasion and impact resistant thermoplastic polyamide formulations of the family more commonly known as nylon. The Zytel product line is based mostly on nylon 66, but also includes grades based on nylon 6 as a matrix, long chain nylons such as nylon 610 (if based on at least one renewable monomer they are branded Zytel RS), and copolymers including a transparent resin called Zytel 330. Resins based on polyphthalamides are branded 'Zytel HTN'. The Zytel product range takes advantage of the fact that nylons are one of the most compatible polymers with modifiers and so offers grades with varying degrees of fiberglass, from 13% to 60%, (to increase stiffness and strength), rubber toughened resins, flame retarded grades. Nylon resins with mineral reinforcement are branded 'Minlon'.\n\n\nProperties\nThe properties of Zytel will vary with the specific formulation. Formulation Zytel HTN 35% Glass Reinforced Resin, consisting of 35% glass fiber by weight, has a tensile strength of around 30kpsi and a flexural modulus of 1500kpsi under room temperature conditions. Zytel also offers good chemical resistance to common chemicals such as motor oil, transmission fluid, and methanol, and shows little thermal expansion. Other additives or treatments may be used to increase toughness, wear resistance, and temperature tolerance.\n\n\nUses\nAn early example of plastic bicycle wheels, using fiberglass reinforced Zytel, were Skyway \"Tuff Wheels\" for BMX bicycles. In this role any weight penalty was adequately compensated by durability and impact resistance.\nFormer American 200m and 400m sprinter Michael Johnson used shoes made of Zytel at the Atlanta Olympics. The special gold-colored shoes were made by Nike and weighed just 85 grams.\nZytel is often used for folding knife handles;Spyderco, Benchmade, Grohmann, Leatherman Tool Group, Smith & Wesson, Fallkniven, Gerber Legendary Blades, SARGE Knives, Cold Steel, CRKT and SOG Specialty Knives (among many others) use fiberglass-filled versions of Zytel in many of their lightweight pocket knives\nZytel is also used for the projectile in some less lethal shotgun shells\nThe intake manifold of the PT Cruiser GT is made of Zytel, as is an oil conduit in a Volkswagen transmission\nRollerblade Aggressive inline skates use Zytel in the Grind Plates.\nZytel is used in the frame and grip assemblies in many of the firearms manufactured by Kel-Tec.\nThe original Laser roller skates had the plates and trucks made from Zytel.\nThe frame of the Smith & Wesson M&P pistol is made of this material.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nDuPont plastics page\nRugers Firearms"}}}}

part_xec/zune_pad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zune_Pad","to":"Zune Pad"}],"pages":{"13583579":{"pageid":13583579,"ns":0,"title":"Zune Pad","extract":"The Zune Pad, which is a squircle, is the primary control mechanism for Zune 4, 8, 16, 80 and 120. The pad lets users of this device scroll through their song list with the use of their finger, then press the button to select tracks or change the volume. \nIt was designed by Microsoft for the release of the second generation Zune.\n\n\nDescription and operation\nThe Zune Pad is about 24 mm in diameter and resembles a square like figure. It comprises a touch-sensitive button with simulated up, down, left, right and center navigational \"button\" response. It combines this touch interface with standard 5-way D-pad functionality. The Pad is capable of detecting movements in all directions. The user can press the top, bottom, left, right and center of the pad inward to navigate through lists or select an item or use the touch interface to move up, down, left and right. Selection is always done with a center click.\nThe user can touch and slide to move up or down on the screen. The motion of the select box on the screen is viewport-controlled where moving the finger up moves the view of the content up. This is unlike direct content manipulation interfaces, where moving the finger up moves the content up, equivalent to moving the viewport down the list. \nThe Zune Pad allows the user to coast after flicking the list and to accelerate through the list with repeated flicks, unlike direct content manipulation interfaces in which a touch immediately grabs and stops the onscreen content. The user can thus move through a large list at high speed with just the flick gesture. Touching or clicking the Zune Pad will cause the coasting to stop.\nIt also allows the user to slide left and right to move through the menus at the top of the screen. The user can always click to navigate. \nThere is no navigation function which can be performed only with the touch functions \u2014 the D-pad functionality is always sufficient.\n\n\nFunction\nThe Zune Pad is a capacitive touchpad and therefore detection is dependent upon using a finger. Directional pad functions are simulated by determining where the user's finger is when pressing the button. This works well unless the user is wearing gloves or anything that the touch surface cannot \"read\". The user cannot adjust the sensitivity and scroll speed, but can choose to turn it off and use the button as a standard directional pad instead.\n\n\nSee also\nClick Wheel\n\n\nExternal links\nZune.net\nOfficial Zune Forums"}}}}

part_xec/zuidwal_volcano

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuidwal_volcano","to":"Zuidwal volcano"}],"pages":{"27090810":{"pageid":27090810,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidwal volcano","extract":"The Zuidwal volcano is an extinct volcano in the Netherlands at more than 2 km (6,600 ft) below ground under the Wadden Sea, between Harlingen and Vlieland, just south west of the island Griend. The volcano was last active during the late Jurassic, (about 160 - 148 Ma ago) and has since been covered by about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) of sedimentary rock, most of it shale and sandstone from the Cretaceous.\n\n\nDiscovery\nThe volcano was discovered in 1970 when the French oil company Elf Aquitaine was doing test drills in the Wadden Sea, hoping to find a gas field that a seismic survey had indicated. To their surprise they hit volcanic rock beneath the reservoir rock, which turned out to be an extinct volcano. The gas field went in production in 1988 and is still producing gas. Another clue indicating the presence of the volcano was the temperature. While the usual temperature at that depth is about 100 \u00b0C (212 \u00b0F), they found 130 \u00b0C (266 \u00b0F).\n\n\nVolcano\n\nThe volcano has a height of approximately 1 km (3,300 ft) and a circumference of several kilometers. The volcano was formed about 160 million years ago, during a time of orogenesis on the European continent. The eruptions were short and severe with heavy explosions. This, along with the mineral composition, points to volcanic activity as a result of subduction far away from the volcano. During the Cimmerian Orogeny, the Cimmerian Plate collided with Kazakhstania, sending shock waves through the Eurasian Plate, resulting in volcanism.\nThe volcano is covered by layers of sandstone from the early Cretaceous that act as reservoir rock for the gas. The seal rock consists of shale.\nThe volcanic rock is magnetic, creating a magnetic anomaly.\n\n\nSee also\nMulciber (volcano)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nVulkaan in Nederland \u2013 Wetenschap24.nl"}}}}

part_xec/zweth

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30713522":{"pageid":30713522,"ns":0,"title":"Zweth","extract":"Zweth or De Zweth is a hamlet in the western Netherlands. It is located about halfway between Delft and Rotterdam, where the small river Berkelsche Zweth joins the Schie river, around a bridge across the Berkelsche Zweth.\nThe hamlet has always been divided between the historical areas of Delfland (north) and Schieland (south). The part north of the bridge is located in the historical municipality of Ackersdijk en Vrouwenregt, currently part of Midden-Delfland, while the southern part is located in the historical municipality of Overschie, since 1941 part of Rotterdam. The two municipalities use two different spellings of the name: the official name for the northern part is \"De Zweth\", while the southern part is called just \"Zweth\".\n\nThe restaurant De Zwethheul, a restaurant with two Michelin stars, is located there."}}}}

part_xec/zombie_killer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Killer","to":"Zombie Killer"}],"pages":{"53017641":{"pageid":53017641,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Killer","extract":"\"Zombie Killer\" is a song performed by American recording artist Leslie Hall, recorded for her debut studio album, Door Man's Daughter (2006). Hall solely wrote and produced the track, and it serves as the third song in the album.\n\n\nComposition\n\"Zombie Killer\" is a contemporary pop/rock song that moves at a tempo of 120 beats per minute, and has a length of two minutes and forty six seconds. The track opens with somber pianos that are followed by Hall singing the first lyrics of the song. The chorus takes on a lighter tone, featuring the same pianos, now married with pop rock drums and Hall's harmonies. Leslie's vocals span from G3 to A#5.\n\n\nMusic video #1\nLeslie Hall released a music video for the original version of \"Zombie Killer\" on August 16, 2007. It uses a black-and-white setting inspired by old horror movies of the 1950s. The music video details Leslie and the other LY's surviving through a zombie apocalypse.\n\n\nCeWEBrity version\nLeslie Hall re-recorded \"Zombie Killer\" for her second studio album, CeWEBrity (2008). This new re-recorded version features vocals from Cassandra Peterson, the actress who played the titular character of Elvira, Mistress of the Dark. The new version was released on February 16, 2008 was released with a 7\" vinyl as the second single from ceWEBrity.\n\n\nMusic video #2\nThe second music video for \"Zombie Killer\" was released the same day as its single released. It was directed by Bobby Ciraldo and Andrew Swant. It consists of Leslie and the LY's performing in a stadium filled with zombies. Elvira makes appearances throughout the video. Throughout the music video, Hall becomes a zombie killer, fulfilling the title of the song.\n\n\nComposition\nThe composition remains similar, though it is now remixed with vocals from Cassandra Peterson.\nHall spoke about the collaboration, saying:\n\nElvira has been one of my heroes ever since I first watched Elvira, Mistress of the Dark on the TBS Superstation interrupted by commercials. I fell in love immediately with her comedy and diva-like presence. I find a lot of myself in her, with the hair, the attitude. I think I am her unborn child. I knew \u201cZombie Killer\u201d was right up her alley, and I begged and pleaded and promised her the Internet would respect her for this collaboration.\n\n\nSingle track listing\n\n\nRelease history\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumba_fitness_dance_party

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumba_Fitness_Dance_Party","to":"Zumba Fitness Dance Party"}],"pages":{"36690459":{"pageid":36690459,"ns":0,"title":"Zumba Fitness Dance Party","extract":"Zumba Fitness Dance Party is a series of compilation albums of various Zumba style songs including Latin international successes.\nTwo volumes have been released in 2012 with each comprising two CDs. In 2013, a third album was released comprising 2 CDs.\n\n\n2012: Zumba Fitness Dance Party (Vol. 1)\nZumba Fitness Dance Party (or full title Zumba Fitness Dance Party: 2012 Summer Latin Dance Hits) is a 2-CD.\nIn its first week of release, it entered the SNEP French Top 200 Albums Chart at #3 and made it to #1 in week 2. It also made it to #5 on the Swiss Albums Chart.\n\n\nTrack list\nCD 1\n\nLucenzo feat. Don Omar : \"Danza Kuduro (3:32)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"El amor, el amor\" (4:24)\nTacabro \u2013 \"Tacata'\" (2:57)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Dance, Dance, Dance\" (3:44)\nMichel Tel\u00f3 \u2013 \"Ai se eu te pego!\" (2:46)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Mi vecina\" (3:59)\nNicki Minaj \u2013 \"Starships\" (3:30)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"If You Wanna Dance\" (3:46)\nGusttavo Lima \u2013 \"Balada (Tche Tcherere Tche Tche)\" 3:23\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Zumba Mami\" (3:36)\nJennifer Lopez \u2013 \"On the Floor\" (3:39)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Estamos calienticos\" (3:46)\nFlo Rida \u2013 \"Good Feeling\" (4:07)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Flores pa' regar\" (3:21)\nSushy \u2013 \"Water\" (2:46)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Dancing Salsa\" (3:13)\nCostuleta \u2013 \"Maya\" (3:17)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Sukumbiarabe\" (3:41)\nPitbull \u2013 \"I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)\" (3:47)CD 2\n\nWisin y Yandel feat. Jennifer Lopez \u2013 \"Follow the Leader\" (3:59)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Feel Like Dancing\" (3:54)\nRihanna \u2013 \"Only Girl (In the World)\" (3:55)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 Merehop (5:23)\nLil John & The East Side Boyz feat. Busta Rhymes, Elephant Man & Ying Yang Twins \u2013 \"Get Low (Merengue Mix)\" (4:01)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Pa' la discoteka a bailar\" (4:20)\nJose de Rico feat. Henry Mendez \u2013 \"Rayos de sol\" (3:52)\nMohombi \u2013 \"Bumpy Ride\" (3:44)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Mawa sillah\" (3:55)\nThe Black Eyed Peas \u2013 \"I Gotta Feeling\" (4:05)\nCollectif M\u00e9tiss\u00e9 \u2013 \"Z Dance\" (3:10)\nShakira feat. Wyclef Jean \u2013 \"Hips Don't Lie (Bamboo Remix) (3:34)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Chismosita\" (5:31)\nKeen'V \u2013 \"Ma vie au soleil\" (3:05)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Quero volver a mis 20\" (4:10)\nDJ Antoine feat. The Beat Shakers \u2013 \"Ma ch\u00e9rie 2k12\" (3:11)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Too Hot\" (3:09)\nHavana Delirio 1830 \u2013 \"Carnavalera\" (3:03)\n\n\nCharts\n\n\n2012: Zumba Fitness - Dance Party Vol. 2\nAfter great success of the initial release, a second volume of 2 more CDs was released, with full title as Zumba Fitness Dance Party\" 2012 Top Latin Dance Hits. However it met much lesser success reaching just #20 in the French Albums Chart.\n\n\nTrack list\nCD 1:\n\nPSY \u2013 \"Gangnam Style\" (3:39)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Sweet Girl\" (3:25)\nShakira feat. El Cata \u2013 \"Loca\" (3:03)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Este Party Esta Prendio\" (4:03)\nwill.i.am feat. Eva Simons \u2013 \"This Is Love\" (4:41)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Es tiempo de bailar\" (4:17)\nRihanna \u2013 \"Where Have You Been\" (4:02)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"El Bacilon\" (3:59)\nCarly Rae Jepsen \u2013 \"Call Me Maybe\" (3:13)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Get Your Sticks\" (5:03)\nDJ Mam's feat. Soldat Jahman & Luis Guisao \u2013 \"Zumba He Zumba Ha (3:18)\nMara feat. Beto \u2013 \"Crazy Love\" (3:01)\nPitbull \u2013 \"Back in Time\" (3:26)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Sigue La Cumbia\" (4:22)\nFlo Rida \u2013 \"Whistle (3:44)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"4 Elements\" (5:11)\nSushy \u2013 \"Jumpin'up\" (3:27)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Tu Remedio\" (4:00)CD 2:\n\nDon Omar \u2013 \"Zumba\" (4:23)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"La bruja de la Cosquilla\" (4:40)\nPaulina Rubio \u2013 \"All Around the World\" (3:44)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Te llaman a grabar\" (4:34)\nNicki Minaj \u2013 \"Pound the Alarm\" (3:25)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Maria\" (4:32)\nAlex Ferrari \u2013 \"Bara Bar\u00e1 Bere Ber\u00ea\" (3:42)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Hindu Cumen\" (4:24)\nKeen'v \u2013 \"Elle t'a mat Fatoumata\" (2:52)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Dance With Me\" (4:36)\nVanilla Ice \u2013 \"Ice Ice Baby (Zumba Remix)\" (3:42)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Coisa Brasileira\" (3:59)\nCollectif Metiss \u2013 \"Ma Demoiselle\" (3:10)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Funkizinho\" (4:56)\nBig Joe \u2013 \"Boom Boom Boom\" (2:59)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Tu Bomboncito\" (5:13)\nTypik'hall \u2013 \"Si tu sors ce soir\" (3:26)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Vuelve a mi lado\" (3:24)\nWyclef Jean \u2013 \"Historia\" (3:37)\n\n\nCharts\n\n\n2012: Zumba Fitness - Dance Party 2\nThis was a special release that was slightly different in its tracks from Zumba Fitness - Dance Party Vol. 2.\n\n\nTrack list\nCD 1\n\nPSY \u2013 \"Gangnam Style\" (3:40)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Sweet Girl\" (3:260\nShakira feat. Pitbull \u2013 \"Rabiosa\" (2:50)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Este party esta prendio\" (4:05)\nwill.i.am feat. Eva Simons \u2013 \"This Is Love\" (4:41)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Es tiempo de bailar\" (4:18)\nRihanna \u2013 \"Where Have You Been\" (4:02)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"El bacilon\" (3:59)\nCarly Rae Jepsen \u2013 \"Call Me Maybe\" (3:14)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Get Your Sticks\" (5:03)\nDJ Mam's feat. Soldat Jahman & Luis Guisao \u2013 \"Zumba He Zumba Ha\" (3:19)\nMara feat. Beto \u2013 \"Crazy Love\" (3:02)\nPitbull \u2013 \"Back in Time\" (3:26)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"4 Elements\" (4:23)\nFlo Rida \u2013 \"Whistle\" (3:45)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Sigue la cumbia\" (5:12)\nSushy \u2013 \"Jumpin'up\" (3:28)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Tu remedio\" (4:02)\nTacabro \u2013 \"As\u00ed as\u00ed\" (3:03)CD 2\n\nDon Omar \u2013 \"Zumba\" (4:24)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"La bruja de la cosquilla\" (4:41)\nTaio Cruz feat. Pitbull \u2013 \"There She Goes\" (3:29)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Te llaman a grabar\" (4:34)\nNicki Minaj \u2013 \"Va Va Voom\" (3:04)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Maria\" (4:33)\nAlex Ferrari \u2013 \"Bara Bar\u00e1 Bere Ber\u00ea\" (3:43)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Hindu-Cumen\" (4:23)\nRobbie Williams \u2013 \"Candy\" (3:20)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Dance With Me\" (4:37)\nOla \u2013 \"I'm In Love\" (3:19)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Coisa brasileira\" (4:00)\nJo\u00e3o Neto & Frederico \u2013 \"L\u00ea l\u00ea l\u00ea\" (2:41)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Funkizinho\" (4:56)\nBig Joe \u2013 \"Boom Boom Boom\" (2:59)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Tu bomboncito\" (5:13)\nSeeed \u2013 \"Augenbling\" (3:38)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Vuelve a mi lado\" (3:25)\nNelly Furtado \u2013 \"Waiting For the Night\" (4:30)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Bem vindos\" (4:18)\n\n\nCharts\n\n\n2013: Zumba Fitness - Dance Party Summer 2013\nAs a follow-up of the 2012 two volume release, a third volume of 2 more CDs was issued in the summer of 2013 containing 39 titles.It reached #11 in the French Albums Chart.\n\n\nTrack list\nCD 1:\n\nDavid Guetta feat. Sia \u2013 \"Titanium\" (4:03)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"La Luz Del Flow\" (3:49)\nDaddy Yankee \u2013 \"Limbo\" (3:44)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Ponte Los Tenis\" (4:04)\nLucenzo \u2013 \"Baila Morena\" (2:58)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Bem Vindos\" (4:18)\nwill.i.am feat. Justin Bieber \u2013 \"#thatPOWER\" (4:39)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Siente\" (2:59)\nLumidee feat. Steve Forest, Nicola Fasano & Pitbull \u2013 \"Crazy\" (radio edit) (3:26)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Gimme Five\" (radio edit) (3:05)\nLil Jon \u2013 Work (3:33)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Vamo A Baila\" (3:27)\nDJ Mam's feat. Luis Guisao, Soldat Jahman \u2013 \"Fiesta Buena\" (3:08)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Baila Baila\" (4:13)\nRobin Thicke feat. Pharrell \u2013 \"Blurred Lines\" (no rap version) (3:51)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Zumba Loco\" (3:22)\nAvicii vs Nicky Romero \u2013 \"I Could Be the One\" (Nicktim \u2013 radio edit) (3:29)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Rumba En Moscu\" (4:27)\nArash feat. Sean Paul \u2013 \"She Makes Me Go\" (radio edit) (2:57)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Zupersonik Luv\" (3:04)CD 2:\n\nOwl City & Carly Rae Jepsen \u2013 \"Good Time\" (3:25)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Zumba Shake\"(2:02)\nAfrojack feat. Chris Brown \u2013 \"As Your Friend\" (explicit) (3:59)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Give It Up\" (2:31)\nJay Santos \u2013 \"Caliente\" (radio edit) (3:22)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Zumbando Al Son\" (5:34)\nSebastian Ingrosso & Alesso feat. Ryan Tedder \u2013 \"Calling (Lose My Mind)\" (3:20)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"I'm Ready\" (3:37)\nRihanna \u2013 \"Man Down (album version) (4:26)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"My Bonita\" (4:24)\nCollectif M\u00e9tiss\u00e9 \u2013 \"Mariana\" (3:22)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Quemando Bota\" (2:44)\nFlavel & Neto feat. Anna Torres \u2013 \"Pedida Perfeita (Tararatata)\" (version Fran\u00e7aise) (2:51)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Maue\" (3:49)\nDr. Bellido feat. Papa Joe \u2013 \"Se\u00f1orita\" (radio mix) (3:25)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"I Wanna Move\" (3:32)\nMajor Lazer feat. Busy Signal, The Flexican, FS Green \u2013 \"Watch Out For This (Bumaye)\" (4:29)\nZumba Fitness \u2013 \"Leyloley\" (4:24)\nCalprit \u2013 \"Fiesta\" (3:53)\n\n\nCharts\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZumba website"}}}}

part_xec/zujung

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"47299299":{"pageid":47299299,"ns":0,"title":"Zujung","extract":"Zujung is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.\n\n\nSee also\nSuburbs of Tamale (Ghana) metropolis\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_hauber

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Hauber","to":"Zsolt Hauber"}],"pages":{"53947568":{"pageid":53947568,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Hauber","extract":"Zsolt Hauber (Kecskem\u00e9t, 11 December 1968) is a Hungarian electronic musician and music producer. His songs have been used in commercials and television programs.\nHe studied piano for 7 years and he spent his childhood in Budapest, Szolnok and Moscow. When he was 14 years old, he was in the musical band Bonanza Banzai with \u00c1kos Kov\u00e1cs and G\u00e1bor Menczel, and has taken part in other musical projects like Fresh.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nwww.hauberzsolt.hu"}}}}

part_xec/zoogz_rift

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoogz_Rift","to":"Zoogz Rift"}],"pages":{"7549331":{"pageid":7549331,"ns":0,"title":"Zoogz Rift","extract":"Zoogz Rift (born Robert Pawlikowski; July 10, 1953 \u2013 March 22, 2011) was an American musician, painter and professional wrestling personality.\nBorn Robert Pawlikowski in Paterson, New Jersey, Rift was raised in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey and moved to Los Angeles while in his mid-20s.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nMusical career\nThe Trouser Press describes Zoogz Rift as \"an iconoclastic original\" who is \"as imaginative and stimulating as he is irritating and vitriolic.\" Rift was influenced by Frank Zappa and Captain Beefheart as well as Salvador Dal\u00ed and Ayn Rand. Zoogz Rift began his recording career with the album Idiots on the Miniature Golf Course, released by Snout Records in 1979. His long-time collaborators included Richie H\u00e4ss and John Trubee (the latter being famous for the songshark tune, \"A Blind Man's Penis\"). Rift released several albums through SST Records during the 1980s. Richard Gehr, writing for Spin, noted that by the time of 1985's Interim Resurgence, Rift had completed a transition from \"Zappa sycophancy\" to \"a conceptual continuity of his very own.\" Keyboard Magazine, in a special \"Experimental Music\" issue, described Rift's album The Island of Living Puke as \"moments of outstanding free-form rock, sandwiched between scrupulously obscene interruptions.\"\n\n\nWrestling career\nBy 1985, Zoogz Rift had indicated his plans to enter professional wrestling. Zoogz Rift booked the UWF (Universal Wrestling Federation) in 1993. He left the promotion in March 1994, but returned in May 1995 to become Vice-President, alongside founder Herb Abrams. After Abrams died in 1996, the UWF promotion closed and Zoogz was left without a job. Zoogz hosted an online wrestling show, entitled Puke-A-Mania that provided a weekly assessment of WWE and TNA promotions, with Zoogz giving insight on wrestling issues. His rants on the show included the pushing of former WWF superstar Warlord, and his fascination with possibly training 60-year-old Vince McMahon to become a main-event wrestler. Zoogz wrestling career was cut short after being torture racked by Lex Luger.\n\n\nDeath\nZoogz Rift died on March 22, 2011, aged 57, due to complications from diabetes.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/z-out

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"29212518":{"pageid":29212518,"ns":0,"title":"Z-Out","extract":"Z-Out is a horizontally scrolling shooter released for the Amiga and Atari ST by Rainbow Arts in 1990. It is the sequel to X-Out, adding two-player co-operative play.\n\n\nGameplay\n\n\nReception\nWhile its critical reception was positive\u2014particular praise went to its graphics\u2014many reviewers noted that the game was unoriginal.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ-Out at Lemon Amiga\nZ-Out at Atari Mania"}}}}

part_xec/zongli_yamen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zongli_Yamen","to":"Zongli Yamen"}],"pages":{"3263902":{"pageid":3263902,"ns":0,"title":"Zongli Yamen","extract":"The Zongli Yamen (Chinese: \u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580), short for Office for the General Management of Affairs Concerning the Various Countries (\u603b\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u8859\u95e8), also known as Prime Minister's Office, Office of General Management, was the government body in charge of foreign policy in imperial China during the late Qing dynasty. It was established by Prince Gong on 11 March 1861 after the Convention of Beijing. It was abolished by the Qing government in 1901 and replaced with a Foreign Office of ministry rank.\nThe former site of the Zongli Yamen is now located in Dongtangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Nearly all the buildings are preserved in good condition.\n\n\nMeaning of name\nZongli Yamen is a traditional abbreviation of the official name (\u7e3d\u7406\u5404\u570b\u4e8b\u52d9\u8859\u9580; \u603b\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u52d9\u8859\u95e8; Z\u01d2ngl\u01d0 G\u00e8gu\u00f3 Sh\u00ecw\u00f9 Y\u00e1m\u00e9n), literally meaning \"Office in Charge of Affairs Concerning All Nations\".The corresponding name in Manchu, the other official language of the Qing Empire, was Geren gurun i baita be uherileme icihiyara yamun. () A common misconception is that the Zongli Yamen's name means the \"Premier's Office\". This arose because the term zongli (\u603b\u7406) is now used in Chinese to refer to the Premier or Prime Minister of a country. In fact, the name Zongli Yamen is an abbreviation of its full name, which makes it the bona fide office of foreign affairs. In contemporary English sources, it was also called the \"Board of Ministers for Foreign Affairs\".\n\n\nFunction in the Qing government\n\nPrior to the creation of the Zongli Yamen, Qing foreign relations were conducted by several different agencies, such as the Ministry of Rites and the Lifan Yuan. The Zongli Yamen was the first significant institutional innovation in the central Beijing bureaucracy that the Qing government had made since the Yongzheng Emperor created the nucleus of the Grand Council in 1729. The Zongli Yamen was supervised by a controlling board of five senior officials (initially all Manchus), among whom Prince Gong was the de facto leader. In their discussions on establishing the new agency, Qing officials reiterated that it was only to be a temporary institution, maintained until the current foreign and domestic crisis had passed. The Zongli Yamen had a relatively low formal status in the Qing administrative hierarchy and its members served concurrently in other government agencies, which further weakened its position. Furthermore, the Zongli Yamen was not the sole policy making body in foreign affairs, a prerogative which still rested in the hands of the emperor. While the Zongli Yamen remained an important body for a few decades after its foundation, its influence was soon overshadowed by influential officials such as Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang. Nevertheless, it became the means of communication between the Qing government and the foreign ministers to China in Beijing's legation quarter.\nThe successor to the Bureau of Translators, the Tongwen Guan was set up by the Qing dynasty for translating western languages and subordinated to the Zongli Yamen instead of the Hanlin.\nIn 1873, the Zongli Yamen got into a quarrel with the foreign ministers to China over the protocol that was to be followed at their audience with the Tongzhi Emperor, as the foreign ministers not surprisingly refused to perform the ritual kowtow to the emperor, with an impasse eventually being solved thanks in part to the Japanese ambassador to China, Soejima Taneomi. Similar protocol would be followed in 1891 with the ministers' audience with the Guangxu Emperor.\nIn 1875, the Zongli Yamen began establishing foreign legations staffed by Qing diplomats and assisted by both foreign staff and Qing interpreters trained at the Tongwenguan. Through these legations, the Zongli Yamen gained a degree of autonomy in its self-representation and the ability to dispute the views of foreign diplomats in their home countries.Following the Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government was forced to change its foreign service. According to Article XII in the Boxer Protocol 1901, the Zongli Yamen was replaced with a Foreign Office, known at the time as the Waiwubu (\u5916\u52d9\u90e8; W\u00e0iw\u00f9b\u00f9; 'External Affairs Department'), which ranked above the other six boards in the government; \"as the course of subsequent events made clear, the Waiwubu was as ineffective in the establishment of good relations between China and the outside world as the Zongli Yamen had been.\"\n\n\nSee also\nForeign relations of Imperial China\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nImmanuel C. Y. Hs\u00fc. China's Entrance into the Family of Nations: The Diplomatic Phase, 1858 -1880. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1960.\nBanno, Masataka (\u5742\u91ce \u6b63\u9ad8 Banno Masataka). China and the West, 1858\u20131861: The Origins of the Tsungli Yamen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1964.\nMeng, S. M. The Tsungli Yamen: Its Organization and Functions. Cambridge, Massachusetts: East Asian Research Center, 1962.\nH B Morse. International Relations of the Chinese Empire. 3 volumes. London and New York: by Longman and Green, 1910\u201318.\nSpence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1990.\nMaria Bugrova Tsungli Yamen on Bumali Project"}}}}

part_xec/zygi_kamasa

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygi_Kamasa","to":"Zygi Kamasa"}],"pages":{"46756844":{"pageid":46756844,"ns":0,"title":"Zygi Kamasa","extract":"Zygi Kamasa (born 12 November 1969) is a Swedish-British entertainment studio executive and film executive producer.\nAs Group CEO of MARV, partnering with director and producer Matthew Vaughn, Kamasa oversees the expansion of the Kingsman franchise as well as global sales, marketing and distribution of MARV's films, TV series and merchandising.He served as CEO of Lionsgate UK & Europe until July 2020 and was the Executive Producer for Brooklyn, Eddie the Eagle, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen, The Railway Man and London Has Fallen.\n\n\nCareer\nZygi Kamasa started his film career in 1993 as Founder and Managing Director of TV production company Scorpio Productions, based at Pinewood Studios. In 1998, he co-founded the independent film distribution company Redbus Film, producing and distributing films in the UK including Bend It Like Beckham.\nIn October 2005, Redbus Film was sold to Lionsgate Entertainment for $35 million and became Lionsgate UK in February 2006.As CEO of Lionsgate UK & Europe, Kamasa oversaw the investment, production and distribution of UK Top Ten Box office films including three installments of The Hunger Games franchise, The Expendables and its sequels The Expendables 2 and 3, Kathryn Bigelow\u2019s Oscar-winning Hurt Locker and action film Olympus Has Fallen and its sequel London Has Fallen. He also led UK distribution for Deepwater Horizon and La La Land.\nKamasa's credits as Executive Producer of UK films include Salmon Fishing in the Yemen, starring Ewan McGregor and Emily Blunt, The Railway Man, starring Colin Firth and Nicole Kidman, A Little Chaos, starring Kate Winslet and Alan Rickman, Eddie the Eagle, starring Taron Egerton and Hugh Jackman and Brooklyn, starring Saoirese Ronan.In May 2015, Zygi Kamasa announced that Lionsgate intended to finance and co-invest in up to 25 British independent films between 2015 and 2019.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZygi Kamasa at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zorakert

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18271650":{"pageid":18271650,"ns":0,"title":"Zorakert","extract":"Zorakert (Armenian: \u0536\u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057f) is a village in the Shirak Province of Armenia.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to 1912 publication of the Caucasian Calendar, 398 Karapapakhs lived in Balykhly village of the Kars Okrug of the Kars Oblast within the Russian Empire.The population of the village since 1886 is as follows:\n\n\nReferences\n\nZorakert at GEOnet Names Server\nReport of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census, Statistical Committee of Armenia"}}}}

part_xec/zoschingen

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"10076237":{"pageid":10076237,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f6schingen","extract":"Z\u00f6schingen is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.\n\n\nMayors\nSince 2014 Tobias Steinwinter (Gemeinschaftsliste) is the mayor. The predecessor was Norbert Sch\u00f6n.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}