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dict |
|---|---|---|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs.",
"id": "SpasticTetraplegia",
"label": "Spastic tetraplegia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002510",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AppendicularSpasticity"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CerebralPalsy"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spastic tetraplegia Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AppendicularSpasticity'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CerebralPalsy'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Spastic weakness found in both lower extremities and one upper extremity.",
"id": "SpasticTriplegia",
"label": "Spastic triplegia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0034183",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AppendicularSpasticity"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CerebralPalsy"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spastic triplegia Spastic weakness found in both lower extremities and one upper extremity. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AppendicularSpasticity'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CerebralPalsy'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.",
"id": "Spasticity",
"label": "Spasticity",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0001257",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Hypertonia"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "UpperMotorNeuronDysfunction"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spasticity A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Hypertonia'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'UpperMotorNeuronDysfunction'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Spasticity of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve.",
"id": "SpasticityOfFacialMuscles",
"label": "Spasticity of facial muscles",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002491",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalityOfFacialMusculature"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Spasticity"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spasticity of facial muscles Spasticity of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalityOfFacialMusculature'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Spasticity'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpasticityOfPharyngealMuscles",
"label": "Spasticity of pharyngeal muscles",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002501",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Spasticity"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spasticity of pharyngeal muscles None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Spasticity'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's changed direction of position towards another entity.",
"id": "SpatialDeviation",
"label": "spatial deviation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "PATO:0002175",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpatialPattern_PATO:0000060"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatial deviation A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's changed direction of position towards another entity. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpatialPattern_PATO:0000060'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The pattern by which a phenotype affects one or more regions of the body.",
"id": "SpatialPattern",
"label": "Spatial pattern",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0012836",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Position"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spatial pattern The pattern by which a phenotype affects one or more regions of the body. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Position'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts.",
"id": "SpatialPattern_PATO:0000060",
"label": "spatial pattern",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "PATO:0000060",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Morphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatial pattern A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Morphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpatialRegion",
"label": "spatial region",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "BFO:0000006",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "ImmaterialEntity"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatial region None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'ImmaterialEntity'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location",
"id": "SpatiallyCoextensiveWith",
"label": "spatially coextensive with",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "RO:0002379",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subPropertyOf",
"target": "Overlaps"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatially coextensive with x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location [{'predicate': 'subPropertyOf', 'target': 'Overlaps'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common",
"id": "SpatiallyDisjointFrom",
"label": "spatially disjoint from",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "RO:0002163",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subPropertyOf",
"target": "MereotopologicallyRelatedTo"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatially disjoint from A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common [{'predicate': 'subPropertyOf', 'target': 'MereotopologicallyRelatedTo'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oblong, with the lower end very much attenuated.",
"id": "Spatulate",
"label": "spatulate",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "PATO:0001937",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Oblong"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spatulate A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oblong, with the lower end very much attenuated. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Oblong'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Ribs that are increased in width and taper to the posterior ends.",
"id": "SpatulateRibs",
"label": "Spatulate ribs",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0012307",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "BroadRibs"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spatulate ribs Ribs that are increased in width and taper to the posterior ends. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'BroadRibs'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Spoon-shaped, broad thumbs.",
"id": "SpatulateThumbs",
"label": "Spatulate thumbs",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0001222",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "BroadThumb"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spatulate thumbs Spoon-shaped, broad thumbs. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'BroadThumb'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart.",
"id": "SpecializedCardiacMyocyte",
"label": "specialized cardiac myocyte",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0002086",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CardiacMuscleCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "specialized cardiac myocyte A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CardiacMuscleCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Anosmia for one particular odor.",
"id": "SpecificAnosmia",
"label": "Specific anosmia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0012247",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Anosmia"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Specific anosmia Anosmia for one particular odor. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Anosmia'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.",
"id": "SpecificLearningDisability",
"label": "Specific learning disability",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0001328",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "NeurodevelopmentalAbnormality"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Specific learning disability Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'NeurodevelopmentalAbnormality'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.",
"id": "SpecificallyDependentContinuant",
"label": "specifically dependent continuant",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "BFO:0000020",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Continuant"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "specifically dependent continuant A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Continuant'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpeckledCornealDystrophy",
"label": "Speckled corneal dystrophy",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0007962",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CornealDystrophy"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Speckled corneal dystrophy None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CornealDystrophy'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A type of apraxia that is characterized by difficulty or inability to execute speech movements because of problems with coordination and motor problems, leading to incorrect articulation. An increase of errors with increasing word and phrase length may occur.",
"id": "SpeechApraxia",
"label": "Speech apraxia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0011098",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Apraxia"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Speech apraxia A type of apraxia that is characterized by difficulty or inability to execute speech movements because of problems with coordination and motor problems, leading to incorrect articulation. An increase of errors with increasing word and phrase length may occur. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Apraxia'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Impairment in the physical production of speech sounds.",
"id": "SpeechArticulationDifficulties",
"label": "Speech articulation difficulties",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0009088",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalityOfTheVoice"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "LanguageImpairment"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Speech articulation difficulties Impairment in the physical production of speech sounds. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalityOfTheVoice'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'LanguageImpairment'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.",
"id": "Sperm",
"label": "sperm",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0000019",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "Spermatid"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MaleGamete"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AnimalCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. [{'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'Spermatid'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MaleGamete'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AnimalCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellar axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of the eukaryotic sperm flagellum, and is responsible for movement.",
"id": "SpermAxonemeAssembly",
"label": "sperm axoneme assembly",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0007288",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpermFlagellumAssembly"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AxonemeAssembly"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm axoneme assembly The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellar axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of the eukaryotic sperm flagellum, and is responsible for movement. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpermFlagellumAssembly'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AxonemeAssembly'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium.",
"id": "SpermCapacitation",
"label": "sperm capacitation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0048240",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpermatidDevelopment"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellMaturation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm capacitation A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpermatidDevelopment'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellMaturation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The expulsion of seminal fluid, thick white fluid containing spermatozoa, from the male genital tract.",
"id": "SpermEjaculation",
"label": "sperm ejaculation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0042713",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Insemination"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MulticellularOrganismalReproductiveProcess"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm ejaculation The expulsion of seminal fluid, thick white fluid containing spermatozoa, from the male genital tract. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Insemination'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MulticellularOrganismalReproductiveProcess'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellum, the microtubule-based axoneme and associated structures that are part of a sperm flagellum (or cilium).",
"id": "SpermFlagellumAssembly",
"label": "sperm flagellum assembly",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0120316",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpermatidDevelopment"
},
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "FlagellatedSpermMotility"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MotileCiliumAssembly"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm flagellum assembly The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellum, the microtubule-based axoneme and associated structures that are part of a sperm flagellum (or cilium). [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpermatidDevelopment'}, {'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'FlagellatedSpermMotility'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MotileCiliumAssembly'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.",
"id": "SpermMotility",
"label": "sperm motility",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0097722",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "ReproductiveProcess"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellMotility"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sperm motility Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'ReproductiveProcess'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellMotility'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The cord-like structure in males comprising the vas deferens and associated tissue that runs from the abdomen down to each testis[MP].",
"id": "SpermaticCord",
"label": "spermatic cord",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0005352",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "InternalMaleGenitalia"
},
{
"predicate": "HasPart",
"target": "VasDeferens"
},
{
"predicate": "ContributesToMorphologyOf",
"target": "InternalMaleGenitalia"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MultiOrganPartStructure"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatic cord The cord-like structure in males comprising the vas deferens and associated tissue that runs from the abdomen down to each testis[MP]. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'InternalMaleGenitalia'}, {'predicate': 'HasPart', 'target': 'VasDeferens'}, {'predicate': 'ContributesToMorphologyOf', 'target': 'InternalMaleGenitalia'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MultiOrganPartStructure'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.",
"id": "Spermatid",
"label": "spermatid",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0000018",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "SecondarySpermatocyte"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MaleGermCell"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AnimalCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatid A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa. [{'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'SecondarySpermatocyte'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MaleGermCell'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AnimalCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.",
"id": "SpermatidDevelopment",
"label": "spermatid development",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0007286",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpermatidDifferentiation"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "GermCellDevelopment"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatid development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpermatidDifferentiation'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'GermCellDevelopment'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.",
"id": "SpermatidDifferentiation",
"label": "spermatid differentiation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0048515",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Spermatogenesis"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellDifferentiation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatid differentiation The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Spermatogenesis'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellDifferentiation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The specialization of the spermatid nucleus during the development of a spermatid into a mature male gamete competent for fertilization.",
"id": "SpermatidNucleusDifferentiation",
"label": "spermatid nucleus differentiation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0007289",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpermatidDevelopment"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "NucleusOrganization"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatid nucleus differentiation The specialization of the spermatid nucleus during the development of a spermatid into a mature male gamete competent for fertilization. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpermatidDevelopment'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'NucleusOrganization'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A cystic structure arising from the epididymis, rete testis or efferent ductuli. These structures are filled with spermatozoa containing fluid that may be milky. These cysts are usually outside the tunica vaginalis and, as with hydrocele, transluminate easily.",
"id": "Spermatocele",
"label": "Spermatocele",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0033808",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalEpididymisMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spermatocele A cystic structure arising from the epididymis, rete testis or efferent ductuli. These structures are filled with spermatozoa containing fluid that may be milky. These cysts are usually outside the tunica vaginalis and, as with hydrocele, transluminate easily. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalEpididymisMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.",
"id": "Spermatocyte",
"label": "spermatocyte",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0000017",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "Spermatogonium"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MaleGermCell"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AnimalCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatocyte A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids. [{'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'Spermatogonium'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MaleGermCell'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AnimalCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids.",
"id": "SpermatocyteDivision",
"label": "spermatocyte division",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0048137",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Spermatogenesis"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CellDivision"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatocyte division The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Spermatogenesis'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellularProcessInvolvedInReproductionInMulticellularOrganism'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CellDivision'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa.",
"id": "Spermatogenesis",
"label": "spermatogenesis",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0007283",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MaleGameteGeneration"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatogenesis The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DevelopmentalProcessInvolvedInReproduction'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MaleGameteGeneration'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Maturation arrest (MA) is defined as germ cells that fail to complete maturation. Uniform MA is characterized by spermatogenic arrest at the same stage of spermatogenesis throughout the seminiferous tubules. MA is subcategorized into early MA, in which only spermatogonia or spermatocytes are found, and late MA, in which spermatids are detected without spermatozoa.",
"id": "SpermatogenesisMaturationArrest",
"label": "Spermatogenesis maturation arrest",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0031038",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpermatogenesis"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spermatogenesis maturation arrest Maturation arrest (MA) is defined as germ cells that fail to complete maturation. Uniform MA is characterized by spermatogenic arrest at the same stage of spermatogenesis throughout the seminiferous tubules. MA is subcategorized into early MA, in which only spermatogonia or spermatocytes are found, and late MA, in which spermatids are detected without spermatozoa. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpermatogenesis'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.",
"id": "Spermatogonium",
"label": "spermatogonium",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0000020",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AnimalCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spermatogonium An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AnimalCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa.",
"id": "SphenoPetrosalFissure",
"label": "spheno-petrosal fissure",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0013455",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Skull"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spheno-petrosal fissure The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Skull'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The Sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone.",
"id": "SphenofrontalSuture",
"label": "sphenofrontal suture",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0010156",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenofrontal suture The Sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.",
"id": "SphenoidBone",
"label": "sphenoid bone",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0001677",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "FacialSkeleton"
},
{
"predicate": "Overlaps",
"target": "Chondrocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "Overlaps",
"target": "Dermatocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "Overlaps",
"target": "Splanchnocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "SphenoidCartilageElement"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "PneumatizedBone"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid bone An unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'FacialSkeleton'}, {'predicate': 'Overlaps', 'target': 'Chondrocranium'}, {'predicate': 'Overlaps', 'target': 'Dermatocranium'}, {'predicate': 'Overlaps', 'target': 'Splanchnocranium'}, {'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'SphenoidCartilageElement'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'PneumatizedBone'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation.",
"id": "SphenoidBonePreCartilageCondensation",
"label": "sphenoid bone pre-cartilage condensation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0009191",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Neurocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Chondrocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MultiTissueStructure"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "PreCartilageCondensation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid bone pre-cartilage condensation A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Neurocranium'}, {'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Chondrocranium'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MultiTissueStructure'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'PreCartilageCondensation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The process projecting downward from either side of the sphenoid bone, in vertebrates divided into two plates, an inner and an outer (sometimes called the lateral and medial); the posterior nares pass through the space, called the pterygoid fossa, between the processes.",
"id": "SphenoidBonePterygoidProcess",
"label": "sphenoid bone pterygoid process",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0004649",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SphenoidBone"
},
{
"predicate": "InLateralSideOf",
"target": "SphenoidBone"
},
{
"predicate": "ContributesToMorphologyOf",
"target": "SphenoidBone"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AnatomicalProjection"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid bone pterygoid process The process projecting downward from either side of the sphenoid bone, in vertebrates divided into two plates, an inner and an outer (sometimes called the lateral and medial); the posterior nares pass through the space, called the pterygoid fossa, between the processes. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SphenoidBone'}, {'predicate': 'InLateralSideOf', 'target': 'SphenoidBone'}, {'predicate': 'ContributesToMorphologyOf', 'target': 'SphenoidBone'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AnatomicalProjection'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue.",
"id": "SphenoidCartilageElement",
"label": "sphenoid cartilage element",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0009193",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Chondrocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "SphenoidBonePreCartilageCondensation"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CartilaginousCondensation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid cartilage element A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Chondrocranium'}, {'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'SphenoidBonePreCartilageCondensation'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CartilaginousCondensation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A sphenoid bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor.",
"id": "SphenoidEndochondralElement",
"label": "sphenoid endochondral element",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0015060",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "FacialSkeleton"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "EndochondralElement"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid endochondral element A sphenoid bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'FacialSkeleton'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'EndochondralElement'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An orbitosphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation.",
"id": "SphenoidLesserWingPreCartilageCondensation",
"label": "sphenoid lesser wing pre-cartilage condensation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0010728",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SphenoidBonePreCartilageCondensation"
},
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "HeadMesenchymeFromMesoderm"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "PreCartilageCondensation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid lesser wing pre-cartilage condensation An orbitosphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SphenoidBonePreCartilageCondensation'}, {'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'HeadMesenchymeFromMesoderm'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'PreCartilageCondensation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium.",
"id": "SphenoidRegion",
"label": "sphenoid region",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0003111",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Neurocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Chondrocranium"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MultiOrganPartStructure"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoid region Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Neurocranium'}, {'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Chondrocranium'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MultiOrganPartStructure'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side[MESH]. The sphenoidal sinuses (or sphenoid) contained within the body of the sphenoid vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening septum they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm. ; transverse breadth, 2 cm. ; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. [WP,unvetted].",
"id": "SphenoidalSinus",
"label": "sphenoidal sinus",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0001724",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "InLateralSideOf",
"target": "Skull"
},
{
"predicate": "InLateralSideOf",
"target": "BodyOfSphenoid"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoidal sinus One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side[MESH]. The sphenoidal sinuses (or sphenoid) contained within the body of the sphenoid vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening septum they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm. ; transverse breadth, 2 cm. ; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. [WP,unvetted]. [{'predicate': 'InLateralSideOf', 'target': 'Skull'}, {'predicate': 'InLateralSideOf', 'target': 'BodyOfSphenoid'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An inconstant suture between the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the body of the maxilla.",
"id": "SphenomaxillarySuture",
"label": "sphenomaxillary suture",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0035882",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenomaxillary suture An inconstant suture between the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the body of the maxilla. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The Sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone.",
"id": "SphenoparietalSuture",
"label": "sphenoparietal suture",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0010157",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenoparietal suture The Sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A suture joining a sphenoid bone with the alae of a vomer to form a schindylesis type of joint.",
"id": "SphenovomerineSuture",
"label": "sphenovomerine suture",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:7500107",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenovomerine suture A suture joining a sphenoid bone with the alae of a vomer to form a schindylesis type of joint. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The Sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone.",
"id": "SphenozygomaticSuture",
"label": "sphenozygomatic suture",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0010158",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphenozygomatic suture The Sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a ball (a sphere whose equatorial diameter is equal to the polar diameter).",
"id": "Spherical",
"label": "spherical",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "PATO:0001499",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "HasCrossSection",
"target": "Circular"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Spheroid"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spherical A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a ball (a sphere whose equatorial diameter is equal to the polar diameter). [{'predicate': 'HasCrossSection', 'target': 'Circular'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Spheroid'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped.",
"id": "Spherocytosis",
"label": "Spherocytosis",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0004444",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Poikilocytosis"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spherocytosis The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Poikilocytosis'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a quadric surface in three dimensions obtained by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes. Includes spheres and oblate/prolate spheroids.",
"id": "Spheroid",
"label": "spheroid",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "PATO:0001865",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Convex3DShape"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spheroid A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a quadric surface in three dimensions obtained by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes. Includes spheres and oblate/prolate spheroids. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Convex3DShape'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An accumulation of myofilamentous material within individual muscle fibers, forming usually round but occasionally elongated bodies ranging from 2 to 15 pm in size. The so-called spheroid bodies stain green with the modified trichrome preparation and are mainly present in the periphery of type 1 muscle fibers, where they may occupy large sectors sharply demarcated from the remainder of the cross-sectioned muscle fiber.",
"id": "SpheroidBodies",
"label": "Spheroid bodies",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0034509",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalMuscleFiberMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spheroid bodies An accumulation of myofilamentous material within individual muscle fibers, forming usually round but occasionally elongated bodies ranging from 2 to 15 pm in size. The so-called spheroid bodies stain green with the modified trichrome preparation and are mainly present in the periphery of type 1 muscle fibers, where they may occupy large sectors sharply demarcated from the remainder of the cross-sectioned muscle fiber. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalMuscleFiberMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Spherophakia is a rare congenital condition that presents with weak zonules around a smaller and more spherical crystalline lens with an increased anteroposterior thickness of the lens, and highly myopic eye. The lens zonules are developmentally hypoplastic and abnormally weak and due to non-attachment of the posterior zonules to the equatorial zone of the lens, the lens changes its normal shape to spherical.",
"id": "Spherophakia",
"label": "Spherophakia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0034375",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalityOfLensShape"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spherophakia Spherophakia is a rare congenital condition that presents with weak zonules around a smaller and more spherical crystalline lens with an increased anteroposterior thickness of the lens, and highly myopic eye. The lens zonules are developmentally hypoplastic and abnormally weak and due to non-attachment of the posterior zonules to the equatorial zone of the lens, the lens changes its normal shape to spherical. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalityOfLensShape'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.",
"id": "SphincterAssociatedSmoothMuscleCell",
"label": "sphincter associated smooth muscle cell",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0000358",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SmoothMuscleCell"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphincter associated smooth muscle cell A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SmoothMuscleCell'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.",
"id": "SphincterMuscle",
"label": "sphincter muscle",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0004590",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MuscleOrgan"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphincter muscle A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MuscleOrgan'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Muscular valve that controls the flow of digestive juices (bile and pancreatic juice) through the ampulla of Vater into the second part of the duodenum. Relaxed by the hormone Cholecystokinin (CCK) via vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).[WP].",
"id": "SphincterOfHepatopancreaticAmpulla",
"label": "sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0004915",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla Muscular valve that controls the flow of digestive juices (bile and pancreatic juice) through the ampulla of Vater into the second part of the duodenum. Relaxed by the hormone Cholecystokinin (CCK) via vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).[WP]. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Reduced motility through the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in impedance of bile and pancreatic juice flow from the common bile duct into the duodenum.",
"id": "SphincterOfOddiDyskinesia",
"label": "Sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0012441",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "BiliaryDyskinesia"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia Reduced motility through the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in impedance of bile and pancreatic juice flow from the common bile duct into the duodenum. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'BiliaryDyskinesia'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris.",
"id": "SphincterPupillae",
"label": "sphincter pupillae",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0001607",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "Neurectoderm"
},
{
"predicate": "HasMuscleOrigin",
"target": "Iris"
},
{
"predicate": "HasMuscleInsertion",
"target": "Iris"
},
{
"predicate": "HasMuscleAntagonist",
"target": "DilatatorPupillae"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "IrisSmoothMuscle"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphincter pupillae A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris. [{'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'Neurectoderm'}, {'predicate': 'HasMuscleOrigin', 'target': 'Iris'}, {'predicate': 'HasMuscleInsertion', 'target': 'Iris'}, {'predicate': 'HasMuscleAntagonist', 'target': 'DilatatorPupillae'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'IrisSmoothMuscle'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Sphingolipids are a complex family of compounds that share a common structural feature, a sphingoid base backbone.",
"id": "Sphingolipid",
"label": "sphingolipid",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CHEBI:26739",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "Lipid"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "OrganonitrogenCompound"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "OrganooxygenCompound"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphingolipid Sphingolipids are a complex family of compounds that share a common structural feature, a sphingoid base backbone. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'Lipid'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'OrganonitrogenCompound'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'OrganooxygenCompound'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).",
"id": "SphingolipidMetabolicProcess",
"label": "sphingolipid metabolic process",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "GO:0006665",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MembraneLipidMetabolicProcess"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "OrganonitrogenCompoundMetabolicProcess"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "sphingolipid metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid). [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MembraneLipidMetabolicProcess'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'OrganonitrogenCompoundMetabolicProcess'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A form of telangiectasis characterized by a central elevated red dot the size of a pinhead, representing an arteriole, with numerous small blood vessels that radiate out thereby resembling the legs of a spider. Characteristically, compression of the central arteriole causes the entire lesion to blanch, and the lesion quickly refills once the compression is released.",
"id": "SpiderHemangioma",
"label": "Spider hemangioma",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0012522",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "TelangiectasiaOfTheSkin"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spider hemangioma A form of telangiectasis characterized by a central elevated red dot the size of a pinhead, representing an arteriole, with numerous small blood vessels that radiate out thereby resembling the legs of a spider. Characteristically, compression of the central arteriole causes the entire lesion to blanch, and the lesion quickly refills once the compression is released. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'TelangiectasiaOfTheSkin'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open. The mildest form is spina bifida occulta, followed by meningocele and meningomyelocele.",
"id": "SpinaBifida",
"label": "Spina bifida",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002414",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinalDysraphism"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spina bifida Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open. The mildest form is spina bifida occulta, followed by meningocele and meningomyelocele. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinalDysraphism'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of a vertebral body with intact overlying skin.",
"id": "SpinaBifidaOcculta",
"label": "Spina bifida occulta",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0003298",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinaBifida"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spina bifida occulta The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of a vertebral body with intact overlying skin. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinaBifida'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of the vertebra L5 with intact overlying skin.",
"id": "SpinaBifidaOccultaAtL5",
"label": "Spina bifida occulta at L5",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0004601",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinaBifidaOcculta"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spina bifida occulta at L5 The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of the vertebra L5 with intact overlying skin. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinaBifidaOcculta'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of S1 with intact overlying skin.",
"id": "SpinaBifidaOccultaAtS1",
"label": "Spina bifida occulta at S1",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0004614",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinaBifidaOcculta"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spina bifida occulta at S1 The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of S1 with intact overlying skin. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinaBifidaOcculta'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Presence of arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal extradurally in the epidural space.",
"id": "SpinalArachnoidCyst",
"label": "Spinal arachnoid cyst",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0009745",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalMeningealMorphology"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "ArachnoidCyst"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal arachnoid cyst Presence of arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal extradurally in the epidural space. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalMeningealMorphology'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'ArachnoidCyst'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalArteriovenousMalformation",
"label": "Spinal arteriovenous malformation",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002390",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "ArteriovenousMalformation"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal arteriovenous malformation None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'ArteriovenousMalformation'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Arteries that supply the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalArtery",
"label": "spinal artery",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0002458",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SystemicArtery"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal artery Arteries that supply the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SystemicArtery'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal.",
"id": "SpinalCanalStenosis",
"label": "Spinal canal stenosis",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0003416",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalityOfTheVertebralColumn"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal canal stenosis An abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalityOfTheVertebralColumn'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO).",
"id": "SpinalCord",
"label": "spinal cord",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0002240",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "CentralNervousSystem"
},
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "Dorsum"
},
{
"predicate": "HasPart",
"target": "SpinalCordInterneuron"
},
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "PosteriorNeuralTube"
},
{
"predicate": "HasDevelopmentalContributionFrom",
"target": "SpinalCordNeuralCrest"
},
{
"predicate": "ImmediateTransformationOf",
"target": "FutureSpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CavitatedCompoundOrgan"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO). [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'CentralNervousSystem'}, {'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'Dorsum'}, {'predicate': 'HasPart', 'target': 'SpinalCordInterneuron'}, {'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'PosteriorNeuralTube'}, {'predicate': 'HasDevelopmentalContributionFrom', 'target': 'SpinalCordNeuralCrest'}, {'predicate': 'ImmediateTransformationOf', 'target': 'FutureSpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CavitatedCompoundOrgan'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "An arachnoid mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition].",
"id": "SpinalCordArachnoidMater",
"label": "spinal cord arachnoid mater",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0003560",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord arachnoid mater An arachnoid mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The presence of calcium deposition in the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordCalcifications",
"label": "Spinal cord calcifications",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0034484",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord calcifications The presence of calcium deposition in the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordColumn",
"label": "spinal cord column",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0016550",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MultiCellPartStructure"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord column None [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MultiCellPartStructure'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The nerve fiber tracts that span the midline of the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordCommissure",
"label": "spinal cord commissure",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0008882",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "ContributesToMorphologyOf",
"target": "SpinalCord"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord commissure The nerve fiber tracts that span the midline of the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'ContributesToMorphologyOf', 'target': 'SpinalCord'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "External mechanical compression of the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordCompression",
"label": "Spinal cord compression",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0002176",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord compression External mechanical compression of the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The wedge-shaped fiber bundle of white matter in the dorsomedial side of the spinal cord that is made up of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus; it is part of the ascending posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway that is important for well-localized fine touch and conscious proprioception.",
"id": "SpinalCordDorsalColumn",
"label": "spinal cord dorsal column",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0005373",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "DorsalFuniculusOfSpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "CapableOfPartOf",
"target": "Proprioception"
},
{
"predicate": "ContributesToMorphologyOf",
"target": "WhiteMatterOfSpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinalCordColumn"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord dorsal column The wedge-shaped fiber bundle of white matter in the dorsomedial side of the spinal cord that is made up of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus; it is part of the ascending posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway that is important for well-localized fine touch and conscious proprioception. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'DorsalFuniculusOfSpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'CapableOfPartOf', 'target': 'Proprioception'}, {'predicate': 'ContributesToMorphologyOf', 'target': 'WhiteMatterOfSpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinalCordColumn'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordInterneuron",
"label": "spinal cord interneuron",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0005000",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CNSInterneuron"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord interneuron A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CNSInterneuron'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordLesion",
"label": "Spinal cord lesion",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0100561",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord lesion None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordMantleLayer",
"label": "spinal cord mantle layer",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0009583",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord mantle layer None None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.",
"id": "SpinalCordMotorNeuron",
"label": "spinal cord motor neuron",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:0011001",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "MotorNeuron"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord motor neuron A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'MotorNeuron'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordNeuralCrest",
"label": "spinal cord neural crest",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0003853",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord neural crest A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a spinal cord. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A neural plate that develops_from a future spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordNeuralPlate",
"label": "spinal cord neural plate",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0003854",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "DevelopsFrom",
"target": "FutureSpinalCord"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord neural plate A neural plate that develops_from a future spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'DevelopsFrom', 'target': 'FutureSpinalCord'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordOligodendrocyte",
"label": "spinal cord oligodendrocyte",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:2000025",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord oligodendrocyte Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A pia mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition].",
"id": "SpinalCordPiaMater",
"label": "spinal cord pia mater",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0003555",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord pia mater A pia mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordPosteriorColumnsMyelinLoss",
"label": "Spinal cord posterior columns myelin loss",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0008311",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "CNSDemyelination"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord posterior columns myelin loss None [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'CNSDemyelination'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordRadialGlialCell",
"label": "spinal cord radial glial cell",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:1000073",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord radial glial cell None None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordSegment",
"label": "spinal cord segment",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0005844",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "SpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "RegionalPartOfNervousSystem"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord segment None [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'SpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'RegionalPartOfNervousSystem'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordSulcusLimitans",
"label": "spinal cord sulcus limitans",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0009570",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord sulcus limitans A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future spinal cord. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A neoplasm affecting the spinal cord.",
"id": "SpinalCordTumor",
"label": "Spinal cord tumor",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0010302",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "NeoplasmOfTheCentralNervousSystem"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord tumor A neoplasm affecting the spinal cord. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'NeoplasmOfTheCentralNervousSystem'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure.",
"id": "SpinalCordVentralColumn",
"label": "spinal cord ventral column",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0005375",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "VentralFuniculusOfSpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "ContributesToMorphologyOf",
"target": "WhiteMatterOfSpinalCord"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "SpinalCordColumn"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord ventral column The area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure. [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'VentralFuniculusOfSpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'ContributesToMorphologyOf', 'target': 'WhiteMatterOfSpinalCord'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'SpinalCordColumn'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Any interneuron that is part of a spinal cord ventral column.",
"id": "SpinalCordVentralColumnInterneuron",
"label": "spinal cord ventral column interneuron",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "CL:2000023",
"relationships": null
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord ventral column interneuron Any interneuron that is part of a spinal cord ventral column. None"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": null,
"id": "SpinalCordVentricularLayer",
"label": "spinal cord ventricular layer",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0034710",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "PartOf",
"target": "NeuralTubeLateralWall"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal cord ventricular layer None [{'predicate': 'PartOf', 'target': 'NeuralTubeLateralWall'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "Lipid deposits localized within the spinal cord. Xanthomas are benign but are often an important visible sign of systemic conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia.",
"id": "SpinalCordXanthomatosis",
"label": "Spinal cord xanthomatosis",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0034624",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal cord xanthomatosis Lipid deposits localized within the spinal cord. Xanthomas are benign but are often an important visible sign of systemic conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A dura mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition].",
"id": "SpinalDuraMater",
"label": "spinal dura mater",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "UBERON:0002093",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "DuraMater"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "spinal dura mater A dura mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'DuraMater'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "The presence of developmental dysplasia of the vertebral column.",
"id": "SpinalDysplasia",
"label": "Spinal dysplasia",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0008423",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalityOfTheVertebralColumn"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal dysplasia The presence of developmental dysplasia of the vertebral column. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalityOfTheVertebralColumn'}]"
}
|
{
"aliases": null,
"definition": "A heterogeneous group of congenital spinal anomalies that result from defective closure of the neural tube early in fetal life.",
"id": "SpinalDysraphism",
"label": "Spinal dysraphism",
"logical_definition": null,
"original_id": "HP:0010301",
"relationships": [
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology"
},
{
"predicate": "subClassOf",
"target": "NeuralTubeDefect"
}
]
}
| 0 |
{
"document": "Spinal dysraphism A heterogeneous group of congenital spinal anomalies that result from defective closure of the neural tube early in fetal life. [{'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'AbnormalSpinalCordMorphology'}, {'predicate': 'subClassOf', 'target': 'NeuralTubeDefect'}]"
}
|
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