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world. \n\nAnd I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions  is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers. \n\nTonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.  \n\nAmerica will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.  \n\nThese steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming. \n\nBut I want you to know that we are going to be okay.\nSource: 5-pl\nContent: More support for patients and families. \n\nTo get there, I call on Congress to fund ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health. \n\nIt’s based on DARPA—the Defense Department project that led to the Internet, GPS, and so much more.  \n\nARPA-H will have a singular purpose—to drive breakthroughs in cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and more. \n\nA unity agenda for the nation. \n\nWe can do this. \n\nMy fellow Americans—tonight , we have gathered in a sacred space—the citadel of our democracy. \n\nIn this Capitol, generation after generation, Americans have debated great questions amid great strife, and have done great things. \n\nWe have fought for freedom, expanded liberty, defeated totalitarianism and terror. \n\nAnd built the strongest, freest, and most prosperous nation the world has ever known. \n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur test of resolve and conscience, of history itself. \n\nIt is in this moment that our character
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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of resolve and conscience, of history itself. \n\nIt is in this moment that our character is formed. Our purpose is found. Our future is forged. \n\nWell I know this nation.\nSource: 34-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: The president did not mention Michael Jackson.\nSOURCES:\n\nQUESTION: {question}\n=========\n{summaries}\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER:'), **kwargs: Any) → BaseQAWithSourcesChain¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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Construct the chain from an LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.vector_db.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.html
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langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.extract_cypher¶ langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.extract_cypher(text: str) → str[source]¶ Extract Cypher code from text using Regex.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.extract_cypher.html
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langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain¶ class langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain for making a simple request to an API endpoint. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param input_key: str = 'function'¶ Key to use for the input of the request. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param output_key: str = 'response'¶ Key to use for the output of the request. param request_method: Callable [Required]¶ Method to use for making the request.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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param request_method: Callable [Required]¶ Method to use for making the request. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." assign(**kwargs: Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any], Mapping[str, Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Assigns new fields to the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, with_streamed_output_list: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – The config to use for the runnable. diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state. with_streamed_output_list – Whether to yield the streamed_output list. include_names – Only include logs with these names. include_types – Only include logs with these types. include_tags – Only include logs with these tags. exclude_names – Exclude logs with these names. exclude_types – Exclude logs with these types. exclude_tags – Exclude logs with these tags. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, *, default_key: str = 'default', prefix_keys: bool = False, **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶ invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.openapi.SimpleRequestChain.html
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purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
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pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary
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keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
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classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures.
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fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶
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property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_keys: List[str]¶ Keys expected to be in the chain input. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_keys: List[str]¶ Keys expected to be in the chain output. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
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langchain.chains.prompt_selector.is_llm¶ langchain.chains.prompt_selector.is_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel) → bool[source]¶ Check if the language model is a LLM. Parameters llm – Language model to check. Returns True if the language model is a BaseLLM model, False otherwise.
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langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.loading.LoadingCallable¶ class langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.loading.LoadingCallable(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Interface for loading the combine documents chain. Methods __init__(*args, **kwargs) __init__(*args, **kwargs)¶
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langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain¶ class langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain that combines a retriever, a question generator, and a response generator. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param max_iter: int = 10¶ Maximum number of iterations. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param min_prob: float = 0.2¶ Minimum probability for a token to be considered low confidence. param min_token_gap: int = 5¶ Minimum number of tokens between two low confidence spans.
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Minimum number of tokens between two low confidence spans. param num_pad_tokens: int = 2¶ Number of tokens to pad around a low confidence span. param output_parser: FinishedOutputParser [Optional]¶ Parser that determines whether the chain is finished. param question_generator_chain: QuestionGeneratorChain [Required]¶ Chain that generates questions from uncertain spans. param response_chain: _ResponseChain [Optional]¶ Chain that generates responses from user input and context. param retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]¶ Retriever that retrieves relevant documents from a user input. param start_with_retrieval: bool = True¶ Whether to start with retrieval. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
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Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
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e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
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Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
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# -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." assign(**kwargs: Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any], Mapping[str, Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Assigns new fields to the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, with_streamed_output_list: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
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Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – The config to use for the runnable. diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state. with_streamed_output_list – Whether to yield the streamed_output list. include_names – Only include logs with these names. include_types – Only include logs with these types. include_tags – Only include logs with these tags. exclude_names – Exclude logs with these names. exclude_types – Exclude logs with these types. exclude_tags – Exclude logs with these tags. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
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The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, *, default_key: str = 'default', prefix_keys: bool = False, **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance
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deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, max_generation_len: int = 32, **kwargs: Any) → FlareChain[source]¶ Creates a FlareChain from a language model. Parameters llm – Language model to use. max_generation_len – Maximum length of the generated response. **kwargs – Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. Returns FlareChain class with the given language model. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
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For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶ invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable?
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classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable.
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Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain.html
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with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain.html
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stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain.html
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Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_keys: List[str]¶ Input keys for the chain.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain.html
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property input_keys: List[str]¶ Input keys for the chain. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_keys: List[str]¶ Output keys for the chain. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using FlareChain¶ Retrieve as you generate with FLARE
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain.html
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langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain¶ class langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain for question-answering against a graph by generating Cypher statements. Security note: Make sure that the database connection uses credentialsthat are narrowly-scoped to only include necessary permissions. Failure to do so may result in data corruption or loss, since the calling code may attempt commands that would result in deletion, mutation of data if appropriately prompted or reading sensitive data if such data is present in the database. The best way to guard against such negative outcomes is to (as appropriate) limit the permissions granted to the credentials used with this tool. See https://python.langchain.com/docs/security for more information. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param cypher_generation_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param cypher_query_corrector: Optional[CypherQueryCorrector] = None¶ Optional cypher validation tool param graph: GraphStore [Required]¶ param graph_schema: str [Required]¶ param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param qa_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param return_direct: bool = False¶ Whether or not to return the result of querying the graph directly. param return_intermediate_steps: bool = False¶ Whether or not to return the intermediate steps along with the final answer. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param top_k: int = 10¶ Number of results to return from the query param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." assign(**kwargs: Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any], Mapping[str, Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Assigns new fields to the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, with_streamed_output_list: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – The config to use for the runnable. diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state. with_streamed_output_list – Whether to yield the streamed_output list. include_names – Only include logs with these names. include_types – Only include logs with these types. include_tags – Only include logs with these tags. exclude_names – Exclude logs with these names. exclude_types – Exclude logs with these types. exclude_tags – Exclude logs with these tags. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, *, default_key: str = 'default', prefix_keys: bool = False, **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_llm(llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None, *, qa_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None, cypher_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None, cypher_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None, qa_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None, exclude_types: List[str] = [], include_types: List[str] = [], validate_cypher: bool = False, qa_llm_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, cypher_llm_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → GraphCypherQAChain[source]¶ Initialize from LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶ invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using GraphCypherQAChain¶ Neo4j Memgraph QA chain Diffbot Graph Transformer Neo4j DB QA chain
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher.GraphCypherQAChain.html
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langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_structured_output_chain¶ langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_structured_output_chain(output_schema: Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel]], llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: BasePromptTemplate, *, output_key: str = 'function', output_parser: Optional[BaseLLMOutputParser] = None, **kwargs: Any) → LLMChain[source]¶ [Legacy] Create an LLMChain that uses an OpenAI function to get a structured output. Parameters output_schema – Either a dictionary or pydantic.BaseModel class. If a dictionary is passed in, it’s assumed to already be a valid JsonSchema. For best results, pydantic.BaseModels should have docstrings describing what the schema represents and descriptions for the parameters. llm – Language model to use, assumed to support the OpenAI function-calling API. prompt – BasePromptTemplate to pass to the model. output_key – The key to use when returning the output in LLMChain.__call__. output_parser – BaseLLMOutputParser to use for parsing model outputs. By default will be inferred from the function types. If pydantic.BaseModels are passed in, then the OutputParser will try to parse outputs using those. Otherwise model outputs will simply be parsed as JSON. Returns An LLMChain that will pass the given function to the model. Example from typing import Optional from langchain.chains.openai_functions import create_structured_output_chain from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatOpenAI from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field class Dog(BaseModel): """Identifying information about a dog.""" name: str = Field(..., description="The dog's name")
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_structured_output_chain.html
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name: str = Field(..., description="The dog's name") color: str = Field(..., description="The dog's color") fav_food: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="The dog's favorite food") llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0613", temperature=0) prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages( [ ("system", "You are a world class algorithm for extracting information in structured formats."), ("human", "Use the given format to extract information from the following input: {input}"), ("human", "Tip: Make sure to answer in the correct format"), ] ) chain = create_structured_output_chain(Dog, llm, prompt) chain.run("Harry was a chubby brown beagle who loved chicken") # -> Dog(name="Harry", color="brown", fav_food="chicken") Examples using create_structured_output_chain¶ Using OpenAI functions
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_structured_output_chain.html
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langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain¶ class langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Map-reduce chain. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required]¶ Chain to use to combine documents. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param text_splitter: TextSplitter [Required]¶ Text splitter to use. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." assign(**kwargs: Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any], Mapping[str, Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Assigns new fields to the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, with_streamed_output_list: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – The config to use for the runnable. diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state. with_streamed_output_list – Whether to yield the streamed_output list. include_names – Only include logs with these names. include_types – Only include logs with these types. include_tags – Only include logs with these tags. exclude_names – Exclude logs with these names. exclude_types – Exclude logs with these types. exclude_tags – Exclude logs with these tags. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, *, default_key: str = 'default', prefix_keys: bool = False, **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod from_params(llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: BasePromptTemplate, text_splitter: TextSplitter, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, combine_chain_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None, reduce_chain_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → MapReduceChain[source]¶ Construct a map-reduce chain that uses the chain for map and reduce.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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Construct a map-reduce chain that uses the chain for map and reduce. get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs.
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Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain.
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save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
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Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using MapReduceChain¶ Manifest LLM Caching integrations Set env var OPENAI_API_KEY or load from a .env file
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.mapreduce.MapReduceChain.html
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langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Operator¶ class langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Operator(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]¶ Enumerator of the operations. AND = 'and'¶ OR = 'or'¶ NOT = 'not'¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Operator.html
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langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.get_query_constructor_prompt¶ langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.get_query_constructor_prompt(document_contents: str, attribute_info: ~typing.Sequence[~typing.Union[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.schema.AttributeInfo, dict]], *, examples: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Sequence] = None, allowed_comparators: ~typing.Sequence[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Comparator] = (<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, <Comparator.NE: 'ne'>, <Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, <Comparator.GTE: 'gte'>, <Comparator.LT: 'lt'>, <Comparator.LTE: 'lte'>, <Comparator.CONTAIN: 'contain'>, <Comparator.LIKE: 'like'>, <Comparator.IN: 'in'>, <Comparator.NIN: 'nin'>), allowed_operators: ~typing.Sequence[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Operator] = (<Operator.AND: 'and'>, <Operator.OR: 'or'>, <Operator.NOT: 'not'>), enable_limit: bool = False, schema_prompt: ~typing.Optional[~langchain_core.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate] = None, **kwargs: ~typing.Any) → BasePromptTemplate[source]¶ Create query construction prompt. Parameters document_contents – The contents of the document to be queried. attribute_info – A list of AttributeInfo objects describing the attributes of the document. examples – Optional list of examples to use for the chain. allowed_comparators – Sequence of allowed comparators. allowed_operators – Sequence of allowed operators. enable_limit – Whether to enable the limit operator. Defaults to False. schema_prompt – Prompt for describing query schema. Should have string input variables allowed_comparators and allowed_operators. **kwargs – Additional named params to pass to FewShotPromptTemplate init. Returns
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.get_query_constructor_prompt.html
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**kwargs – Additional named params to pass to FewShotPromptTemplate init. Returns A prompt template that can be used to construct queries.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.get_query_constructor_prompt.html
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langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA¶ class langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA[source]¶ Bases: BaseRetrievalQA Chain for question-answering against an index. Example from langchain_community.llms import OpenAI from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA from langchain_community.vectorstores import FAISS from langchain_core.vectorstores import VectorStoreRetriever retriever = VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=FAISS(...)) retrievalQA = RetrievalQA.from_llm(llm=OpenAI(), retriever=retriever) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required]¶ Chain to use to combine the documents. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]¶ param return_source_documents: bool = False¶ Return the source documents or not. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
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response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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# -> "The temperature in Boise is..." assign(**kwargs: Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any], Mapping[str, Union[Runnable[Dict[str, Any], Any], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Assigns new fields to the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, with_streamed_output_list: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – The config to use for the runnable. diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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diff – Whether to yield diffs between each step, or the current state. with_streamed_output_list – Whether to yield the streamed_output list. include_names – Only include logs with these names. include_types – Only include logs with these types. include_tags – Only include logs with these tags. exclude_names – Exclude logs with these names. exclude_types – Exclude logs with these types. exclude_tags – Exclude logs with these tags. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, *, default_key: str = 'default', prefix_keys: bool = False, **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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**kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_chain_type(llm: BaseLanguageModel, chain_type: str = 'stuff', chain_type_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → BaseRetrievalQA¶ Load chain from chain type. classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: Optional[PromptTemplate] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, llm_chain_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → BaseRetrievalQA¶ Initialize from LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_graph(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Graph¶ Return a graph representation of this runnable. get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
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namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_name(suffix: Optional[str] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None) → str¶ Get the name of the runnable. get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. get_prompts(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[BasePromptTemplate]¶ invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable?
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classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ pick(keys: Union[str, List[str]]) → RunnableSerializable[Any, Any]¶ Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable.
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Pick keys from the dict output of this runnable. Returns a new runnable. pipe(*others: Union[Runnable[Any, Other], Callable[[Any], Other]], name: Optional[str] = None) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Other]¶ Compose this runnable with another object to create a RunnableSequence. prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters
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with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain_core.runnables.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain_core.runnables.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
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property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} name: Optional[str] = None¶ The name of the runnable. Used for debugging and tracing. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using RetrievalQA¶ Cohere Reranker Ollama Confident Document Comparison ScaNN Activeloop Deep Lake StarRocks your local model path Loading documents from a YouTube url Docugami Question Answering Perform context-aware text splitting Use local LLMs Structure answers with OpenAI functions QA using Activeloop’s DeepLake SalesGPT - Your Context-Aware AI Sales Assistant With Knowledge Base Combine agents and vector stores
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.RetrievalQA.html
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langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain¶ class langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain for applying constitutional principles. Example from langchain_community.llms import OpenAI from langchain.chains import LLMChain, ConstitutionalChain from langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.models import ConstitutionalPrinciple llm = OpenAI() qa_prompt = PromptTemplate( template="Q: {question} A:", input_variables=["question"], ) qa_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=qa_prompt) constitutional_chain = ConstitutionalChain.from_llm( llm=llm, chain=qa_chain, constitutional_principles=[ ConstitutionalPrinciple( critique_request="Tell if this answer is good.", revision_request="Give a better answer.", ) ], ) constitutional_chain.run(question="What is the meaning of life?") Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param constitutional_principles: List[langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.models.ConstitutionalPrinciple] [Required]¶
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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param critique_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param return_intermediate_steps: bool = False¶ param revision_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html